Verbal Aspect and Imperatives
Ed Gorham
egorham at ackerley.com
Tue Sep 29 13:52:04 EDT 1998
The concept of verbal aspect is a new one to me (as someone who was raised
on "temporal significance", then Aktionsart) so please bear with me.
I'm trying to get a handle on how aspect plays into moods such as the
imperative, especially when you have a tense shift. For example, in
Colossians 3:8-9, there is a shift from the aorist imperative ("put to
death these things") to the present ("don't lie against one another").
Why the shift? Is Paul using the aorist imperative of "apotithemi" as a
backdrop against which he wants to single out lying, using the present
imperative of "pseudomai"? Or does he want to emphasize that the not-lying
is to be durative?
Or am i just thinking about this too much?
Porter's "Idioms" is a good book for showing how the tenses are not
necessarily temporal...he catalogs many instances, for example, where the
aorist is used in a present sense. But I wish he'd explain a little more
on the positive side of the argument for aspect, rather than simply de-bunk
the older paradigms.
Your thoughts would be welcome, on or off list.
-Ed Gorham
egorham at ackerley.com
More information about the B-Greek
mailing list