ei=i, (was Accent)

Steven Craig Miller scmiller at www.plantnet.com
Mon Mar 13 07:49:50 EST 2000


To: Randy Buth,

<< Perhaps some perennial questions can be cleared up by focusing on one 
piece at a time. [D. Charles] Pyle wrote: << What I suppose that I am 
trying to say is that because it is not known precisely how ancient Koine 
Greek was framed with the lips, there really is no correct or incorrect way 
to pronounce the tongue for one's own purposes. >> Well, 'Yes' and 'No'. 
The logic of this moves in the direction of saying something like "because 
we don't know everything, anything goes". Actually, we can say things like 
'ei' (e-psilon and iota) was pronounced the same as 'i' (iota) in first 
century Greek. This would have been true for majority, common Greek, Greek 
in Judea, and even Greek among the educated classes. Thus, Paul, Gamliel, 
Josephus, the disciples and Jesus, Epictetos, "Apostolic fathers". Anybody 
seriously disagree? >>

Actually, I thought the advice given by D. Charles Pyle was more or less 
correct. Although it seems to be true that most of the EI diphthongs were 
pronounced like an Iota (Horrocks [1997] claims that EI followed by a 
consonant was not always pronounced like EI followed by a vowel), is such a 
fact really important when reading Hellenistic literature? Do you think it 
wrong to read Josephus with a pre-Koine Attic or Erasmian accent? If so, why?

-Steven Craig Miller
Alton, Illinois (USA)
scmiller at www.plantnet.com
FWIW: I'm neither a clergy-person, nor an academic (and I have no post-grad 
degrees).




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