[B-Greek] Mark 16:14, W

George F. Somsel gfsomsel at juno.com
Tue Jul 13 13:28:33 EDT 2004


On Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:09:52 -0400 "George F. Somsel" <gfsomsel at juno.com>
writes:
> On Sat, 10 Jul 2004 09:54:32 -0400 "Stephen C. Carlson"
> <scarlson at mindspring.com> writes:
> > At 07:43 AM 7/10/2004 -0400, George F. Somsel wrote:
> > >On Sat, 10 Jul 2004 11:28:20 +0300 Kimmo Huovila
> > ><kimmo.huovila at helsinki.fi> writes:
> > >> Mark 16:14, Codex Washingtonianus
> > >> 
> > >> hO MH EWN TA hUPO TWN PNEUMATWN AKAQARTA THN ALHQEIAN TOU QEOU 
> 
> > >> KATALABESQAI 
> > >> DUNAMIN
> > >> 
> > >> - In what sense do you take the hUPO+gen here? Under the power? 
> 
> > >> Caused by?
> > >> - How are ALHQEIA and DUNAMIS related? THN ALHQINHN DUNAMIN? 
> THN 
> > 
> > >> ALHQEIAN KAI 
> > >> DUNAMIN? Or does the text make some sense without emendation?
> > >> - How to take KATALABESQAI? To gain control? To comprehend?
> > >> - Any comments on the distinciton between 
> > >> KATALAMBANW/KATALAMBANOMAI? To what 
> > >> degree would either form favor a particular sense for the 
> > lexeme?
> > >> 
> > >> Kimmo Huovila
> > >> ---
> > >
> > >I'm not sure where you're getting this.  According to what I see 
> W 
> > reads
> > >the same as is found in NA27 (longer ending) which is quite 
> > different
> > >from what you present.  Thinking that you might have entered an 
> > incorrect
> > >reference, I did a search but was unable to find your text.  
> > Perhaps you
> > >should check your text and your reference.  I really would need 
> to 
> > see
> > >this in Greek, not transliteration.
> > 
> > 
> > George,
> > 
> > The reading of W at 16:14 is found in the apparatus of NA27 as a 
> > long
> > insertion.  The text presented by Huovila agrees with that of the
> > editio princeps (Sanders 1912: 246) as well as that presented in 
> > the
> > NA27 apparatus.  Nevertheless, the NA27 apparatus proposes a 
> couple 
> > of
> > emendations to make sense of the passage:
> > 
> > hO MH EWN TA (TON MH EWNTA?) hUPO TWN PNEUMATWN AKAQARTA (-TWN?)
> > THN ALHQEIAN TOU QEOU KATALABESQAU (+ KAI? v.l. ALHQINHN pro
> > ALHQEIAN) DUNAMIN.
> > 
> > Stephen Carlson
> > 
> > -- 
> 
> Yes, thanks.  I totally overlooked it.  I need to put my contacts 
> in;
> without them I'm blind.
> 
> george
> gfsomsel
> ---

Now that my eye problems are improved and I have my lenses in once again
I took a look at this variant.  This is what I propose.  I've concluded
that TWN PNEUMATWN AKAQARTA can stand as written.

but they defended themselves saying that this age of lawlessness and of
unbelief is under the control of Satan.  The one not permitting unclean
things under control of the spirits is capable of detecting the truth of
God.  Therefore, reveal your righteousness now.  They said these things
to Christ, and Christ replied to them that the time of Satan's authority
has come to an end [the limit of [[its]] years], but a certain other one
approaches and I am given up to death on behalf of those who are sinners
that they might turn to the truth and no longer sin that they might
inherit a spiritual and imperishable glory in heaven.

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???e???? crasis of ?a? + ??e????. nom. m. pl.
?p??????µa? impf. mid. 3 pl.
??? (???)
?p? c. gen.b. of power, rule, sovereignty, command, etc. under (Dit., Or.
56, 13 [237 bc] ?p? t?? ßas??e?a? tass?µe???; PHib. 44, 2 [253 bc] al. in
pap.) ?????p?? ?p? ????s?a? tass?µe??? (????s?a 4a) Lk 7:8a; cf. Mt 8:9a;
Hs 1:3 (Vett. Val. 209, 35 ?p? ?t???? ????s?a? ??ta?). ???? ?p' ?µa?t??
st?at??ta? (Polyb. 4, 87, 9 ?e?a??a? ?f' a?t?? e??e?) Mt 8:9b; Lk 7:8b
(Dit., Or. 86, 11 [III bc] ?? ?p' a?t?? teta?µ???? st?at??ta?). ?p? t??a
e??a? be under someone’s power (Thu. 6, 86, 4; PSI 417, 36 [III bc] ?p?
t?? ????? e??a?) Gal 3:25; 4:2; ?f' ?µa?t?a? Ro 3:9; ?p? ??µ?? 6:14, 15
(both opp. ?p? ?????); 1 Cor 9:20a, b, c, d; Gal 4:21; 5:18; ?p? ?at??a?
3:10. ?p? ??µ?? ?f??????µe?a vs. 23. ?e??µe??? ?p? ??µ?? Gal 4:4 (????µa?
II 4a and Thu. 1, 110, 2 ????pt?? ?p? ßas???a ????et?). ?p? t? st???e?a
t?? ??sµ?? ?µe?a ded????µ???? vs. 3. s?????e?se? ? ??af? t? p??ta ?p?
?µa?t?a? 3:22 (s. s????e??). pep?aµ???? ?p? t?? ?µa?t?a? Ro 7:14.
tape?????te ?p? t?? ?e??a t?? ?e?? 1 Pt 5:6 (s. tape???? 2b). ?? ?p?
??µ?? those who are under (the power of) the law Gal 4:5 (cf. X., Cyr. 3,
3, 6 t???? t?? ?f' ?a?t???). 
t? . . . ????a?ta (????a?t??) neut. nom. / acc. pl.
?ata?aß?s?a? (?ata?aµß???) aor. mid. inf. Eph. 3.18.
 
d?? B. w. acc.—I. of place through (class. only in poetry; Hellenistic
prose since Dionys. Hal. [JKäser, D. Präpositionen b. Dionys. Hal., Diss.
Erlangen ’15, 54]; Wadd. no. 1866b t?? p?t???a d?? p??ta of the governor
of a whole province) d????et? d?? µ?s?? Saµa?e?a? ?a? Ga???a?a? Lk 17:11
(cf. Sib. Or. 3, 316 ??µfa?a d?e?e?seta? d?? µ?s?? se??). 
II. to indicate the reason—1. the reason why someth. happens, results,
exists: because of, for the sake of (do something for the sake of a
divinity: UPZ 62, 2 [161 bc] d?? t?? S??ap??) hated because of the name
Mt 10:22; persecution arises because of the teaching 13:21; because of
unbelief vs. 58; because of a tradition 15:3; d?? t?? ?????p?? for the
sake of man Mk 2:27; because of Herodias Mk 6:17; because of the crowd Lk
5:19; 8:19 and oft.; because of the Jews Ac 16:3. d?? t?? ????ß?? 21:34;
because of the rain 28:2. Juristically to indicate guilt: imprisoned for
insurrection and murder Lk 23:25. d?' ?µ?? on your account=through your
fault Ro 2:24 (Is 52:5). d?? t?? p??es?? because of the passing over 3:25
(but s. WGKümmel, ZThK 49, ’52, 164). d?? t? pa?apt?µata 4:25 (cf. Is
53:5). d?? t?? ????? on the basis of the grace 15:15. d?' ?s???e?a? t??
sa???? because of a physical ailment (cf. POxy. 726 [II ad] ?? d???µe???
d?' ?s???e?a? p?e?sa?. Cf. ?s???e?a 1a) Gal 4:13. d?? t? ????µa s?? by
thy will Rv 4:11. d?? t?? ?????? according to the time=by this time Hb
5:12 (Aelian, V.H. 3, 37 d. t?? ??.=because of the particular
time-situation).—W. words denoting emotions out of (Diod. S. 5, 59, 8 d??
t?? ??p??; 18, 25, 1 d?? t?? p??p?te?a?=out of rashness; Appian, Celt. 1
§9 d?' ??p?da; 2 Macc 5:21; 7:20; 9:8; 3 Macc 5:32, 41; Tob 8:7): d??
f????? out of envy Mt 27:18; Phil 1:15. d?? sp?????a ?????? out of tender
mercy Lk 1:78. d?? t. f?ß?? t???? out of fear of someone J 7:13. d?? t??
p????? ???p?? out of the great love Eph 2:4. d?? t. p?e??e??a? in their
greediness B 10:4.—Of God as the ultimate goal or purpose of life,
whereas d?? w. gen. (s. A III 2bß above) represents him as Creator, Hb
2:10a (cf. Norden, op. cit.; PGM 13, 76 d?? s? s???st??e?. . . ? ??); PK
2. 
APOKALUYON (APOKALUPTW) aor. imper.
HDH adv.— already, now, at last.
PROSELEGEN (PROSLEGW) impf. ind. act. 3 sg. 
PEPLHRVTAI (PLHROW) pf. pass. 3 sg.
hOROS (Hom.+; inscr., pap., LXX; Ep. Arist. 211; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1,
62al.; Test. 12 Patr.) boundary, limit of space T. QALASSAN IDIOIS
ENEKLEISEN Dg 7:2 (Arrian, Anab. 5, 26, 2 THS GHS hOROUS hO QEOS
EPOIHSE). Of time hO OROS TWN ETWN ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 7.* 
ALLA/ adversative part.
A/LLA pron. neut.nom. pl
DEINA (Thu., Aristoph.+; pap., Aq., Sym.) so-and-so, of a pers. or thing
one cannot or does not wish to name, in our lit. only masc. a certain,
man, somebody Mt 26:18. M-M.* 
hUPER 1. w. gen.—a. for, in behalf of, for the sake of someone or
someth.—a. after words that express a request, prayer, etc. After the
verbs DEOMAI (q.v. 3), EUXOMAI (q.v. 1), PROSEUXOMAI (q.v.), ENTUGXANW
(q.v. 1a; cf. b), hUPERENTUGXANW (q.v.), LITANEUW (q.v.) etc. After the
nouns DEHSIS (q.v., end), PROSEUXH (q.v. 1). Cf. also 1 Ti 2:1f. 
hAMARTHSANTWN (hAMARTANW) aor. act. part. gen. pl.
PAREDOQHN (PARADIDWMI) aor. pass. ind. 1 sg. Acts 28.17.
hUPOSTREYWSIN (hUPOSTREFW) aor. act. subj. 3 pl. Tobit 6.13 (1 pl.).
hAMARTHSWSIN (hAMARTANW) aor. act. subj. 3 pl.
KLHRONOMHSWSIN (KLHRONOMEW) aor. act. subj. 3 pl. Josh. 1.15.
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The 
george
gfsomsel


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