[B-Greek] Mark 16:14, W

Carl W. Conrad cwconrad at artsci.wustl.edu
Tue Jul 13 17:31:02 EDT 2004


At 4:09 PM -0400 7/13/04, George F. Somsel wrote:
>Oops!  I started transliterating in the middle of the notes.  Here is the
>corrected version
>
>but they defended themselves saying that this age of lawlessness and of
>unbelief is under the control of Satan.  The one not permitting unclean
>things under control of the spirits is capable of detecting the truth of
>God.  Therefore, reveal your righteousness now.  They said these things
>to Christ, and Christ replied to them that the time of Satan's authority
>has come to an end [the limit of [[its]] years], but a certain other one
>approaches and I am given up to death on behalf of those who are sinners
>that they might turn to the truth and no longer sin that they might
>inherit a spiritual and imperishable glory in heaven.
>KA'KEINOI crasis of KAI + EKEI'NOS. nom. m. pl.
>APOLOGEOMAI impf. mid. 3 pl.
>EWN (EAW)
>hUPO c. gen.b. of power, rule, sovereignty, command, etc. under (Dit.,
>Or. 56, 13 [237 bc] hUPO THN BASILEIAN TASSOMENOI PHib. 44, 2 [253 bc]
>al. in pap.) ANQRWPOS hUPO ECOUSIAN TASSOMENOS (ECOUSIA 4a) Lk 7:8a; cf.
>Mt 8:9a; Hs 1:3 (Vett. Val. 209, 35 hUPO hETERWN ECOUSIAN ONTAS). EXWN
>hUP' EMAUTON STRATIWTAS (Polyb. 4, 87, 9 MEGALEAN hUF' AUTON EIXEN) Mt
>8:9b; Lk 7:8b (Dit., Or. 86, 11 [III bc] hOI hUP' AUTON TETAGMENOI
>STRATIWTAI). hUPO TINA EINAI be under someoneís power (Thu. 6, 86, 4; PSI
>417, 36 [III bc] hUPO TON ORKON EINAI) Gal 3:25; 4:2; hUF' hMARTIAN Ro
>3:9; hUPO NOMON 6:14, 15 (both opp. hUPO XARIN); 1 Cor 9:20a, b, c, d;
>Gal 4:21; 5:18; hUPO KATARAN 3:10. hUPO NOMON EFROUROUMEQA vs. 23.
>GENOMENOW hUPO NOMON Gal 4:4 (GINOMAI II 4a and Thu. 1, 110, 2 AIGUPTOS
>hUPO BASILEA EGENETO). hUPO TA STOIXEIA TOU KOSMOU HMEQA DEDOULWMENOI vs.
>3. SUNEKLEISEN hH GRAFH TA PANTA hUPO hAMARTIAN 3:22 (s. SUGKEIW).
>PEPRAMENOW hUPO THN hAMARTIAN Ro 7:14. TAPEINWQHTE hUPO THN XEIRA TOU
>QEOU 1 Pt 5:6 (s. TAPEINOW 2b). hOI hUPO NOMON those who are under (the
>power of) the law Gal 4:5 (cf. X., Cyr. 3, 3, 6 TINAS TWN hUF' hEAUTOUS).

Looks like there's been an omission of several lines from the BDAG
definition of hUPO. Although hUPO in the lines above are headed by "c.
gen.", the items following all belonging in BDAG under heading B "w.
acc."--and in fact under B.2.: "marker of that which is in a controlling
position, under, under the control of, under obligation in ref. to power,
rule, sovereignty, command, etc. w. acc." --and all the examples listed are
in fact of hUPO with the accusative. You can't get the sense "unclean
things under control of the spirits" from TA hUPO TWN PNEUMATWN AKAQARTA.
hUPO + genitive, acc. to BDAG, is always "a marker of agency or
cause"--with a passive verb, with verbs and verbal expressions having a
passive sense, with verbal nouns (e.g. hUPO PANTWN TIMH: "honor rendered by
all", etc. The only possible sense that might be derived from TA hUPO TWN
PNEUMATWN AKAQARTA--assuming the text isn't corrupt--is "things rendered
uncleanable by the spirits." I continue to think the text as it stands is
corrupt.


>TA . . . AKAQARTA (AKAQARTOS) neut. nom. / acc. pl.
>KATALABESQAI (KATALAMBANW) aor. mid. inf. Eph. 3.18.
>
>DIA B. w. acc.óI. of place through (class. only in poetry; Hellenistic
>prose since Dionys. Hal. [JK”ser, D. Pr”positionen b. Dionys. Hal., Diss.
>Erlangen í15, 54]; Wadd. no. 1866b TON PATRWNA DIA PANTA of the governor
>of a whole province) DIHRXETO DIA MESON SAMAREIAS KAI GALILAIAS Lk 17:11
>(cf. Sib. Or. 3, 316 `ROMFAIA DIELEUSETAI DIA MESON SEIO).
>II. to indicate the reasonó1. the reason why someth. happens, results,
>exists: because of, for the sake of (do something for the sake of a
>divinity: UPZ 62, 2 [161 bc] DIA TON SARAPIN) hated because of the name
>Mt 10:22; persecution arises because of the teaching 13:21; because of
>unbelief vs. 58; because of a tradition 15:3; DIA TON ANQRWPON for the
>sake of man Mk 2:27; because of Herodias Mk 6:17; because of the crowd Lk
>5:19; 8:19 and oft.; because of the Jews Ac 16:3. DIA TON QORUBON 21:34;
>because of the rain 28:2. Juristically to indicate guilt: imprisoned for
>insurrection and murder Lk 23:25. DI' hUMAS on your account=through your
>fault Ro 2:24 (Is 52:5). DIA THN PARESIN because of the passing over 3:25
>(but s. WGK¸mmel, ZThK 49, í52, 164). DIA TA PARAPTWMATA 4:25 (cf. Is
>53:5). DIA THN XARIN on the basis of the grace 15:15. DI' ASQENEIAN THS
>SARKOS because of a physical ailment (cf. POxy. 726 [II ad] OU DUNAMENOS
>DI' ASQENEIAN PLEUSAI. Cf. ASQENEIA 1a) Gal 4:13. DIA TO QELHMA SOU by
>thy will Rv 4:11. DIA TON XRONON according to the time=by this time Hb
>5:12 (Aelian, V.H. 3, 37 D. TON XR.=because of the particular
>time-situation).óW. words denoting emotions out of (Diod. S. 5, 59, 8 DIA
>THN LUPHN; 18, 25, 1 DIA THN PROPETEIAN=out of rashness; Appian, Celt. 1
>ß9 DI' ELPIDA; 2 Macc 5:21; 7:20; 9:8; 3 Macc 5:32, 41; Tob 8:7): DIA
>FQONON out of envy Mt 27:18; Phil 1:15. DIA SPLAGXNA ELEOUS out of tender
>mercy Lk 1:78. DIA T. FOBON TINOS out of fear of someone J 7:13. DIA THN
>POLLHN AGAPHN out of the great love Eph 2:4. DIA T. PLEONECIAN in their
>greediness B 10:4.óOf God as the ultimate goal or purpose of life,
>whereas DIA w. gen. (s. A III 2bB above) represents him as Creator, Hb
>2:10a (cf. Norden, op. cit.; PGM 13, 76 DIA SE SUNESTHKEN. . . hH GH); PK
>2.
>APOKALUPYON (APOKALUPTW) aor. imper.
>HDH adv.ó already, now, at last.
>PROSELEGEN (PROSLEGW) impf. ind. act. 3 sg.
>PEPLHRWTAI (PLHROW) pf. pass. 3 sg.
>hOROS (Hom.+; inscr., pap., LXX; Ep. Arist. 211; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1,
>62al.; Test. 12 Patr.) boundary, limit of space T. QALASSAN IDIOIS hOROIS
>ENEKLEISEN Dg 7:2 (Arrian, Anab. 5, 26, 2 THS GHS hOROUS hO QEOS
>EPOIHSE). Of time hO hOROS TWN ETWN ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 7.*
>ALLA/ adversative part.
>A/LLA pron. neut.nom. pl
>DEINA (Thu., Aristoph.+; pap., Aq., Sym.) so-and-so, of a pers. or thing
>one cannot or does not wish to name, in our lit. only masc. a certain,
>man, somebody Mt 26:18. M-M.*
>hUPER 1. w. gen.óa. for, in behalf of, for the sake of someone or
>someth.óa. after words that express a request, prayer, etc. After the
>verbs DEOMAI (q.v. 3), EUXOMAI (q.v. 1), PROSEUXOMAI (q.v.), ENTUGXANW
>(q.v. 1a; cf. b), hUPERENTUGXANW (q.v.), LITANEUW (q.v.) etc. After the
>nouns DEHSIS (q.v., end), PROSEUXH (q.v. 1). Cf. also 1 Ti 2:1f.
>hAMARTHSANTWN (hAMARTANW) aor. act. part. gen. pl.
>PAREDOQHN (PARADIDWMI) aor. pass. ind. 1 sg. Acts 28.17.
>hUPOSTREYWSIN (hUPOSTREFW) aor. act. subj. 3 pl. Tobit 6.13 (1 pl.).
>hAMARTHSWSIN (hAMARTANW) aor. act. subj. 3 pl.
>KLHRONOMHSWSIN (KLHRONOMEW) aor. act. subj. 3 pl. Josh. 1.15.
>
>george
>gfsomsel
>---
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-- 

Carl W. Conrad
Department of Classics, Washington University (Emeritus)
1989 Grindstaff Road/Burnsville, NC 28714/(828) 675-4243
cwconrad at artsci.wustl.edu
WWW: http://www.ioa.com/~cwconrad/



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