[B-Greek] Eph 4:22-24
Carl Conrad
cwconrad2 at mac.com
Mon Jun 27 13:28:28 EDT 2005
On Jun 27, 2005, at 10:41 AM, David Bielby wrote:
> Vs 22 APOQESQAI UMAS KATA THN PROTERAN....
>
> Vs 23 ANANEOUSQAI DE TWi PNEUMATI TOU NOOS hUMWN
>
> Vs 24 KAI ENDUSASQAI TON KAINON ANQRWPON TON...
>
>
>
> My question is on the verbs here. Should the two Aorist's be
> handled as
> past tense or as
>
> imperatives. Why?
>
>
>
> Having put off.or as imperatives.Put off.? What impact does the
> ANANEOUSQAI
>
> have on these Aorists?
Properly speaking, the aorist is a past tense only in the indicative,
and the only place that an aorist infinitive can function to
represent an indicative past tense is in indirect discourse. There's
no way that these infinitives are functioning as the verbs of an
indirect-discourse construction: these infinitives represent actions
TO BE performed, NOT actions that HAVE been performed. These forms
are infinitives, but nevertheless they may have the semantic FORCE of
imperatives in this context -- or else, as expressions of the nature
of "learning Christ", i.e. "putting away one's former nature, getting
renewed, putting on the new person ..."
Carl W. Conrad
Department of Classics, Washington University (Emeritus)
1989 Grindstaff Road/Burnsville, NC 28714/(828) 675-4243
cwconrad at ioa.com or cwconrad2 at mac.com
WWW: http://www.ioa.com/~cwconrad/
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