[B-Greek] Article before QAVATOS
Elizabeth Kline
kline-dekooning at earthlink.net
Sun Oct 16 00:12:35 EDT 2005
On Oct 15, 2005, at 5:53 PM, TuNeCedeMalis67 at aol.com wrote:
> Is there usually an article before QAVATOS (death)?
>
> I'm double translating the Greek to English exercises in Machen
> chapter 7
> back into Greek, and I noticed that one sentence used the article
> before death,
> and one of them didn't. What is the general rule for using the
> article with
> death?
Kat,
The general rule is that there is no general rule. QAVATOS is
alternatly a state, a substantive, a semi-personification. Machen's
first example looks like a state and the second looks like a
substantive. This may or may not explain the use of the article.
Machen's examples are without co-text, which means the are free
floating fragments of discourse and for that reason they do not
provided much useful information for syntax analysis. The exercise is
to provided a literal translation not a syntax analysis.
NT grammars on QAVATOS and the article BDF #257 N. Turner p.175.
From a cognitive approach QAVATOS may always be used with the
article. It is always present in the active cognitive framework
(context). It does not need to be introduced.
Elizabeth Kline
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