[B-Greek] Grammatical question:? double dots over a vowel
Nicky de Jong
nicky_dejong at sil.org
Sat Jul 1 11:08:52 EDT 2006
Just another thought to this issue. I wonder if it may be clearer to say
that this is a case in which one graph in Greek I represents two sounds.
Depending on what follows it is phonetically the vowel [i] or the semivowel
[j] (often written in English as y). The case below would be an example of
the latter and the diairesis in the middle of the word could indicate that,
i.e. IA is one syllable [ja]. Word-initally there is no need for a
diairesis, as e.g. in IHSOUS the I before H has to be pronounced [j].
Nicky de Jong
-----Original Message-----
From: b-greek-bounces at lists.ibiblio.org
[mailto:b-greek-bounces at lists.ibiblio.org]On Behalf Of Carl W. Conrad
Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 2:22 AM
To: Bert de Haan
Cc: b-greek at lists.ibiblio.org
Subject: Re: [B-Greek] Grammatical question:? double dots over a vowel
On Jun 28, 2006, at 6:28 PM, Bert de Haan wrote:
> "Carl W. Conrad" <cwconrad at artsci.wustl.edu>
> wrote:
>
> "So Rev 19:6 ALLHLOUIA with daeresis over the iota means that this?
> word has five syllables: AL-LH-LOU-I-A, not the four AL-LH-LOUI-A?
> that it would normally have."
>
> I would have thougth that ALLHLOUIA has five syllables either way
> and that
> the diaeresis indicates that OU is the diphthong rather than UI.
> AL-LH-LOU-I-A or AL-LH-LO-UI-A
Obviously I should never have typed out LOUI as a single syllable in
the paragraph cited above, and I probably should not have talked of
diphthongs in this instance at all. Rather the diaeresis is employed
here
to indicate that the vowel over which it appears is not to be
combined in
pronunciation with the vowel(s) preceding but distinctly in a new
syllable.
Moreover, there exists a diphthong UI, but the diaeresis over the
Iota in
ALLHLOUIA clearly indicates that UI here is NOT the diphthong.
In fact, the OU, unless I'm mistaken, is not really a diphthong here in
this word at all but a long U vowel. This is, after all, a Hebrew word
taken into Greek. What's really different about the Greek is that the
combination YA (ALLELU-YAH is "Praise YHWH") cannot actually
be represented in Greek because the Iota cannot function as a consonant
in Greek. So what in the Hebrew original was a single syllable YAH
must be represented as a disyllabic combination in Greek: I-A.
Perhaps it would be safer and clearer to say that the diaeresis
indicates
that the vowel over which it appears is to be pronounced as a new
syllable or part of a new syllable and not in combination with preceding
contiguous vowel(s).
Carl W. Conrad
Department of Classics, Washington University (Retired)
1989 Grindstaff Road/Burnsville, NC 28714/(828) 675-4243
cwconrad2 at mac.com
WWW: http://www.ioa.com/~cwconrad/
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