[B-Greek] Iterative, Customary, Gnomic, Conative, etc.
Con R. Campbell
concampbell at mac.com
Sun Mar 25 04:31:07 EDT 2007
Yes, the Aktionsart/aspect distinctions are correct.
1. Lexical Aspect normally refers to what has in the past been called
'Vendlerian categories', which are classifications of lexemes:
achievements, punctuals, statives, accomplishments etc. Personally I
don't the term 'lexical aspect' for this, and it shouldn't be
confused with grammatical aspect.
2. Grammatical Aspect is aspect expressed by grammatical forms:
aorist = perfective aspect; present = imperfective aspect etc.
By the way, I have noticed a few times on this list a confusion about
Aktionsart and lexemes. I would like to clarify that they are not the
same thing. A lexeme contributes one important element that goes into
Aktionsart, but is not the sum total of Aktionsart. Aktionsart is
created through the combination of aspect, lexeme, and context. That
is how we arrive at such categories as iterative, conative etc.---
through all these elements functioning together.
______________________
Con R. Campbell, PhD
Lecturer
Moore Theological College
1 King St
Newtown NSW 2042
AUSTRALIA
tel. +61 2 9577 9723
fx. +61 2 95779988
mob. +61(0)410 433171
con.campbell at moore.edu.au
On 25/03/2007, at 1:27 PM, Mitch Larramore wrote:
> Are these terms (Iterative, Customary, Gnomic,
> Conative, etc.) what grammarians/linguists call
> Aktionsart? I think 'Aspect' generally means
> Imperfective, Perfective, and Stative, but I'm not
> sure.
>
> Can someone please define the following terms with one
> example for each:
>
> 1. Lexical Aspect
> 2. Grammatical Aspect
>
> Is there a "glossary" online where these terms are
> defined?
>
>
> Mitch Larramore
> Sugar Land, Texas
>
>
>
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