[B-Greek] ELQETW and ELQATW AFIOMEN and AFIEMEN
Carl Conrad
cwconrad2 at mac.com
Fri Nov 28 19:11:25 EST 2008
On Nov 28, 2008, at 6:24 PM, Jeffrey B. Gibson wrote:
> I'm having a senior moment here in my inability to parse ELQATW and
> AFIOMEN (the first a variant reading in Lk 11:2a; the second a variant
> reading in Mt. 6:12). What am I missing?
Something really rather simple: the kinds of change that Koine Greek
is undergoing at this period:
(1) Second-aorists are being conjugated with the alpha-endings (or
alpha vowel) of the first-aorist; in later Greek ALL past tenses are
conjugated with alpha endings. At any rate: ELQATW = older ELQETW: 3
sg. aor. (act.) imperative;
(2) MI-verbs are being conjugated increasingly as Omega-verbs; thus
AFIW is the omega-verb equivalent of AFIHMI. Thus AFIOMEN = AFIEMEN: 1
pl. pres. act. indicative.
But we see both older and newer forms of the same verbs in the GNT,
even within the same NT book.
Carl W. Conrad
Department of Classics, Washington University (Retired)
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