[B-Greek] EGW EIMI ANHR in Acts 22:3
George F Somsel
gfsomsel at yahoo.com
Wed Nov 24 09:46:41 EST 2010
Let's try that one more time. It seems that I'm having problems with copying
and pasting.
②equiv. to
Arndt, William, Frederick W. Danker and Walter Bauer. A Greek-English Lexicon of
the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. s.v.
ἁνήρ. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
george
gfsomsel
… search for truth, hear truth,
learn truth, love truth, speak the truth, hold the truth,
defend the truth till death.
- Jan Hus
_________
________________________________
From: George F Somsel <gfsomsel at yahoo.com>
To: Daniel Buck <bucksburg at yahoo.com>; b-greek at lists.ibiblio.org
Sent: Wed, November 24, 2010 7:12:39 AM
Subject: Re: [B-Greek] EGW EIMI ANHR in Acts 22:3
②equiv. to
Arndt, William, Frederick W. Danker and Walter Bauer. A Greek-English Lexicon of
the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. s.v.
ἁνήρ. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
george
gfsomsel
… search for truth, hear truth,
learn truth, love truth, speak the truth, hold the truth,
defend the truth till death.
- Jan Hus
_________
________________________________
From: Daniel Buck <bucksburg at yahoo.com>
To: b-greek at lists.ibiblio.org
Sent: Wed, November 24, 2010 6:59:03 AM
Subject: Re: [B-Greek] EGW EIMI ANHR in Acts 22:3
George,
You're not convinced that it really makes any difference; Obviously, neither are
most Bible translators. But somehow I'm not at all comfortable with the idea
that EGW EIMI ANHR IOUDAIOS means no more than EIMI IOUDAIOS. And his audience
could see that he was a male; it's not that he was seeking to convey that as
simply obvious information. ANER isn't particularly the word for 'male' anyway.
Words have meaning, or they wouldn't be used. The task of the translator is to
somehow extract that meaning and convey it in words used by a different
language. I don't see that happening, and I just wonder if there's any
justification for that elsewhere in the Greek literature.
I would add that ANER is often used in Acts as some sort of intensifier, and
rarely conveyed in translation. It would appear that Luke knew something about
Hebrew-influenced Greek that we don't.
Daniel Buck
________________________________
From: George F Somsel <gfsomsel at yahoo.com>
To: Daniel Buck <bucksburg at yahoo.com>; b-greek at lists.ibiblio.org
Sent: Tue, November 23, 2010 7:45:02 PM
Subject: Re: [B-Greek] EGW EIMI ANHR in Acts 22:3
I suppose the way you translate it would depend upon how insistent you are
regarding translating a passage in a formally equivalent manner. You could
translate it as "I am a male Jew." I'm not convinced that it really makes any
difference.
george
gfsomsel
________________________________
From: Daniel Buck <bucksburg at yahoo.com>
To: b-greek at lists.ibiblio.org
Sent: Tue, November 23, 2010 4:56:22 PM
Subject: Re: [B-Greek] EGW EIMI ANHR in Acts 22:3
I've see EGW EIMI carrying the following different meanings in English:
- It is I -
- I am he -
- I am -
This last dissipates the intensity of the Greek, but is understandable in a
popular language translation. What I'm trying to figure out, though, is just
what Paul was trying ot convey with ANHR in EGW EIMI ANHR IOUDAIOS. Some of the
more expanded or literal translations render it "I am indeed a Jew" but no
modern translation seems to find a way of independently expressing the intensity
behind the word ANHR--they all treat the word as if it were not even there.
Even Shakespeare had Shylock state simply "I am a Jew" (as most English
translations of Acts 22:3) when the English Bible of his day used a full nine
English words to translate the four Greek ones.
Are there other examples in Greek literature where ANHR is used to further
intensify EGW EIMI? Any ideas on how to convey that into English--other than
literally, of course?
Daniel Buck
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τὶςsomeone, a person(Theognis 1, 199 Diehl2; X., Cyr. 2, 2, 22; Sir 27:7) Lk
9:38; 19:2; J 1:30; Ro 4:8 (Ps 32:2). Pl. some people (1 Macc 12:1; 13:34;
Just., D. 108, 2 al.) Lk 5:18; Ac 6:11. ἀνήρ τιςLk 8:27; Ac 10:1. ἀνὴρ ὅςLat. is
qui (like אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר; cp. 1 Macc 7:7; PsSol 6:1; 10:1 and as early as Pind.,
P. 9, 87 ἀνήρ τις, ὸ̔ς…); Js 1:12. οἱ κατʼ ἄνδρα(Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 6; cp. κατʼ
ἄνδρα καὶ οἶκονPsSol 9:5) man for man, individually IEph 4:2 (of presbyters, but
s. JKleist, note ad loc., rank and file); 20:2; ITr 13:2; ISm 5:1; 12:2; IPol
1:3.
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τὶς TIS someone, a person(Theognis 1, 199 Diehl2; X., Cyr. 2, 2, 22; Sir 27:7)
Lk 9:38; 19:2; J 1:30; Ro 4:8 (Ps 32:2). Pl. some people (1 Macc 12:1; 13:34;
Just., D. 108, 2 al.) Lk 5:18; Ac 6:11. ἀνήρ τις ANHR TIS Lk 8:27; Ac 10:1. ἀνὴρ
ὅς ANHR hOS Lat. is qui (like אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר; )iY$ )$eR cp. 1 Macc 7:7; PsSol
6:1; 10:1 and as early as Pind., P. 9, 87 ἀνήρ τις, ὸ̔ς… ANHR TIS, hOS); Js
1:12. οἱ κατʼ ἄνδρα hOI KAT' ANDRA (Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 6; cp. κατʼ ἄνδρα καὶ
οἶκον KAT' ANDRA KAI OIKON PsSol 9:5) man for man, individually IEph 4:2 (of
presbyters, but s. JKleist, note ad loc., rank and file); 20:2; ITr 13:2; ISm
5:1; 12:2; IPol 1:3.
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