From: N & RJ Hanscamp (nar.hanscamp@clear.net.nz)
Date: Thu Jun 24 1999 - 00:34:26 EDT
Wayne wrote:
>>> I have a couple of questions. There are two primary words used in the
greek new testament for soul and spirit. Also, there are renditions of
these. What was the understanding of that era of the soul and spirit and
what is the literal definitions for these words.
5590 psuche (psoo-khay');, 4151 pneuma (pnyoo'-mah);
Thank you,
Wayne Shelton
Wayne
I have found it helpful to look at comparison via perseus.
Here is a search I did
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/engindex?lookup=pneuma
Some work in The Oxford Classical Dictionary 3rd Edn. Eds S. Hornblower, A
Spawforth. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1996. will also give you some
answers
A summary will include the use of PNEUMA as a medical term (from
Hippocrates) meaning breath, but more often associated with wind. It later
came to be developed as PNEUMA BIOU to refer to life itself or the psychic
air in humans. "It is the heart or the region of the heart which supplies
movement to pneuma generally in the body." (Aristotle)
PNEUMA in Jn 11.33, and 13.21 is paralleled with YUXH in Jn 12.27 where the
words are linked with Jesus' personal distress/ anger
ENEBRIMHSATO TW PNEUMATI KAI ETARAXEN EAUTON (11.33)
ETARAXQH TW PNEUMATI (13.21)
h YUXH MOU TETARAKTAI (12.27)
Hope this helps
Nigel
Nigel and Rebecca Hanscamp
Trinity Methodist Theological College
Auckland Consortium of Theological Education, New Zealand
Email: nar.hanscamp@clear.net.nz
--- B-Greek home page: http://sunsite.unc.edu/bgreek You are currently subscribed to b-greek as: [cwconrad@artsci.wustl.edu] To unsubscribe, forward this message to leave-b-greek-329W@franklin.oit.unc.edu To subscribe, send a message to subscribe-b-greek@franklin.oit.unc.edu
This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.4 : Sat Apr 20 2002 - 15:40:31 EDT