Loblolly-Bay
(Gordonia lasianthus (L) Ellis)

This medium-size evergreen tree, sometimes known locally as red bay, is found
in Carolina bays, poccosins and on other wet sites in the Coastal Plain and, more
particularly, in the southern Tidewater region of the state. It is a comparatively
short-lived tree and rarely exceeds 70 feet in height and 20 inches in diameter.
It has a narrow, compact crown of spreading branches.
Loblolly bay leaves are 4 to 6 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. They are
leathery, dark green, smooth and shiny. The leaves are broader near their outer
ends and toothed or wavy on their margins. They turn scarlet in the fall and drop
gradually during the next year.
The flowers are fragrant, white and about 2 to 3 inches across. Blossoms appear
over a period of several weeks in mid-summer. They are attached singly on long,
stout, red flower stalks that spring from the axils of the leaves. The petals are
rounded and silky on their lower sides.
The fruit is oval, pointed, hard or woody. It has a downy coat and is about 3/4
inch long and 1/2 inch in diameter. It splits into five cells, or parts, each bearing
from two to eight winged, four-sided seeds. The pink wood is soft and light. It
sometimes is used in cabinet-making or for pulpwood.