dades
n 1. (fpl) data
2. (fpl) details

expr dades de contacte
(fpl) contact details

expr base de dades
(f) database

expr font de dades
(f) data source

dalt
prep up

n (m) top

damunt
prep on top of / on / above

expr damunt davall
topsy-turvy

darrerament
adv lately / recently

data
n (f) date

expr data de caducitat
(f) expiry date / use-by date

expr data de naixement
(f) date of birth / birth date

expr data límit
(f) deadline

dau
n (m) die (formal) / dice
nota: En el llenguatge formal o literari, 'die' és el singular i 'dice' el plural. Però, en el llenguatge quotidià, 'dice' és el plural I el singular.

de
prep 1. [característica, sentit partitiu, pertinença, relació, aposició, assumpte, motiu] of
Aquest jersei és fet de llana - This sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) is made of wool
Aquesta mena de mala herba em fa esternudar - These kinds of weeds make me sneeze
En tenim de molt bonics - We have some really pretty ones
Les busques del rellotge són tortes - The hands of the clock are crooked
És el contrari del que penses - It's the opposite of what you think
El rei li va donar el títol de comte - The king gave him the title of count
Va escriure els seus primers dos llibres de (o sobre) filosofia grega abans de tenir trenta anys - She wrote her first two books of Greek philosophy before she was thirty
Estava orgullós del seu fill - He was proud of his son
nota: Notem que en català es pot posar la preposició "de" amb valor partitiu davant els adjectius determinatius o especificatius. Aquestes locucions es tradueixen en anglès sense preposició.
2. [origen, procedència i punt de partença, causa i separació] from
D'on véns? - Where do you come from?
És cec de naixença - He has been blind from birth
Es va morir de les seves ferides - He died from his wounds
Europa està cansada de tantes guerres i rivalitats - Europe is tired of so many wars and rivalries
El van excloure de l'equip - They excluded him from the team
Aquesta pomada et protegirà la pell del sol - This lotion will protect your skin from the sun
3. [agent] by
Era fet del meu pare - It was made by my father
En aquest poble som coneguts de tothom - In this town we're well known by everybody
4. [verb + de, on "de" expressa el terme de l'acció verbal] about / of / from
Abstenir-se de - To abstain from
Assabentar-se de - To hear about / of
Parlar de - To talk (or speak) about / of
Recuperar-se de - To recover from
nota: Si el complement prepositiu és un infinitiu, en anglès es tradueix per gerundi.
5. [altres verbs + de] on / to / at / with
Això no depèn de mi, sinó d'en Robert - This doesn't depend on me, it depends on Robert
Dubta de la seva pròpia existència - He doubts his own existence
Jo mateix me n'ocuparé - I'll take care of it myself
Hem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We've decided to sell our house
nota: En el cas d'aquestes combinacions 'verb+de', el mot "de" pot ser traduït en anglès per preposicions diverses i, si el verb català es tradueix en anglès per un verb transitiu, "de" no es tradueix (p.ex. adonar-se de > to realize (or notice); dubtar de > to doubt (or mistrust); fiar-se de > to trust; penedir-se de > to regret; recordar-se de > to remember).
6. [de + infinitiu] to (verb) / (verb) -ing
Hem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We have decided to sell our house
Va prometre de venir - He promised to come
Li vaig aconsellar de no dir-ne res - I advised him not to say anything about it
No em podia estar de notar la seva falta d'entusiasme - I couldn't help noticing their lack of enthusiasm
Quan deixaràs de fumar? - When are you going to quit (o give up) smoking?
No em recordava de dir-li-ho - I didn't remember to tell him
M'agrada (de) passejar pel jardí - I like to walk (o I like walking) in the garden
Evito (de) dir res que l'empipi - I avoid saying anything that bothers her
nota: La combinació "de + infinitiu" se sol traduir en anglès per l'infinitiu "to" però es tradueix en anglès per un gerundi després dels verbs assajar (practice), deixar (quit), evitar (avoid), no poder estar-se (can't help) i parar (stop). Es tradueix per un gerundi o l'infinitiu "to", a vegades amb un canvi de sentit, després dels verbs agradar (like), oblidar(-se) (forget), permetre's (afford), preferir (prefer) i recordar(-se) (remember).

debò
adv word used in the expression 'de debò'

expr de debò
really / seriously

debut
n (m) debut

dècada
n 1. (f) (period of) ten days
2. (f) decade

decantar
v conj to lean
decantar-se
decantar-se[~ per] to lean towards / to show a preference (for)

decenni
n (m) decade

dedicació
n (f) dedication / devotion

c defecte
n (m) flaw

expr per defecte
1. (adj.) default
Opció per defecte - Default option
2. (adv.) by default
AbiWord fa servir ispell per defecte - AbiWord uses ispell by default

defensa
n (f) defence (Br.) / defense (Am.)

expr defensa central
(m) centre back (Br.) / center back (Am.)

definitiu
adj final / definitive

definitivament
adv 1. definitively
2. permanently / for good

deixar
v conj 1. to leave
2. to lend
3. to put something (down)
deixar-se
deixar-seto let yourself go

expr deixar anar
to let out / to release / to let go of
Deixar anar un sospir / gemec - To let out a sigh / moan

delicte
n (m) crime / offense (Am.) / offence (Br.)

demanar
v conj 1. to ask / to request
2. to demand

denúncia
n (f) complaint

departament
n (m) department

dependre
v conj (~ de) to depend (on) / to hinge (on or upon)

depurar
v conj 1. to purify
2. [INFORM] to debug

deriva
n (f) drift

expr deriva genètica
(f) genetic drift

expr a la deriva
adrift

expr anar a la deriva
to drift / to float

expr posar a la deriva
to set adrift

desaconsellar
v conj to advise against

desbordar
v conj 1. to overflow / to spill over
2. to overwhelm
desbordar-se
1. desbordar-se[riu] to burst its banks
Després d'unes pluges torrencials, el riu es va desbordar - Following a torrential downpour, the river burst its banks
2. desbordar-seto get out of control / to get out of hand

descendent
n (m / f) descendent

descobrir
v conj to discover / to find out

desembre
n (m) December

desenfrenat
adj unbridled / uncontrolled / unrestrained / unchecked

desert
n (m) desert

adj deserted

expr illa deserta
(f) desert island

desfilada
n (f) parade

desigualtat
n 1. (f) unevenness
2. (f) inequality / disparity / imbalance / mismatch

desolador
adj bleak

despistat
adj 1. lost / off course
2. confused / muddled
3. scatterbrained / absent-minded

n (m / f) scatterbrain

destinar
v conj to allocate / to earmark (col·loq)

destinatari
n (m / f) recipient / addressee

desviació
n 1. (f) deviation
2. (f) diversion
3. (f) curvature
4. (f) bypass (Br.)

expr desviació estàndard (or tipus or típica)
(f) standard deviation

desviar
v conj 1. to divert / to deflect
2. to siphon (off)
nota: 'To siphon (off)' vol dir 'desviar diners o fons' sobretot de forma il·legal
desviar-se
desviar-se(~ de) to stray (from) / to deviate (from) / to get sidetracked

detallar
v conj 1. to itemize / to itemise (Br.) / to list
Una factura detallada - An itemized bill
2. to go into detail (about something)

detenir
v conj 1. to hold back / to detain
2. to arrest / to apprehend / to detain
3. to hold

determinat
adj particular

devolució
n 1. (f) return / handing back
2. (f) return / rebate

expr devolució fiscal
(f) tax rebate

dia
n (m) day

expr dia festiu
holiday / bank holiday (Br.) / public holiday (Am.)

expr dia de permís
(m) day off

expr Dia de Sant Esteve
(m) Boxing Day (Br.)

expr bon dia
good morning
nota: Si no es tracta d'una situació formal, també és molt usual sentir dir simplement 'morning!' o (en Austràlia) 'g'day!'.

expr un dia d'aquests
one of these days

dialecte
n (m) dialect

diamant
n (m) diamond

diari
n 1. (m) (news)paper
2. (m) diary / journal
Anna Frank: Diari d'una noia - Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

adj daily

expr diari de bord
(m) logbook

diccionari
n (m) dictionary

expr diccionari bilingüe
(m) bilingual dictionary

expr diccionari monolingüe
(m) monolingual dictionary

expr diccionari multilingüe
(m) multilingual dictionary

didàctic
adj educational / teaching

dietari
n 1. (m) diary (Br.) / datebook (Am.)
2. (m) diary / journal

diferent
adj different

dificultat
n (f) difficulty

difunt
adj deceased

n (m / f) deceased

digital
adj digital

expr càmera digital
(f) digital camera

dignar-se
v conj to deign (to do something)

dilema
n (m) dilemma / quandry

dins
prep in / inside

dir
v conj 1. to say
2. to tell
dir-se
dir-seto be called
Em dic Pere - My name is Pere
Es diu Jaume - He is called Jaume

expr diguem-ne
let's say

expr dit (sigui) entre nosaltres
between you and me / (hum.) between you, me and the gatepost

expr com aquell qui diu
so to speak

expr en un dir Jesús
in a flash

expr és a dir
that's to say / namely

expr hi dir la seva
to have your say

expr més ben dit
rather

expr no cal dir
it goes without saying...

expr no dir ni piu
to not say a word (o thing)

expr què dius
get away with you! / no way!

expr voler dir
to mean

directe
adj direct

expr en directe
live

discussió
n 1. (f) discussion
2. (f) argument / disagreement

disponible
adj available / accessible / obtainable

dissenyador
n (m / f) designer

dissipar
v conj 1. (boira, núvols) to drive away
2. (dubtes, por, sospites) to dispel / to allay / to dissipate (formal)
3. (diners) to squander / to fritter away
dissipar-se
1. dissipar-se(dubtes, por, sospites) to be dispelled / to be allayed / to dissipate (formal)
2. dissipar-se(fum) to disperse / to dissipate (formal)

distingir
v conj 1. to make (something or somebody) distinguishable from (something or somebody else) / to make (something or somebody) stand out from (others) / to distinguish (something or somebody) from (something or somebody else) / to set (something or somebody) apart from (others)
2. to honour (Br.) / to honor (Am.)
3. to tell (or make out or see or spot) the difference between (a and b) / to differentiate between (a and b) / to distinguish (a from b / between a and b)
4. to make a distinction (between a and b)
5. to categorize / to categorise (Br.)
6. to make out / to distinguish
distingir-se
distingir-seto differ from / to be distinguishable from

distintiu
adj distinctive

n (m) (distinguishing) feature / badge / symbol / mark

dit
n 1. (m) (de la mà) finger
2. (m) (del peu) toe

expr dit anular
(m) ring finger

expr dit del cor
(m) middle finger

expr dit del mig
(m) middle finger

expr dit del peu
(m) toe

expr dit gros
(m) thumb

expr dit gros del peu
(m) big toe

expr dit índex
(m) index finger

expr dit menut
(m) little finger / pinky (Am.) / pinkie (Am.)

expr dit petit
(m) little finger / pinky (Am.) / pinkie (Am.)

expr dit xic
(m) little finger / pinky (Am.) / pinkie (Am.)

expr no moure (ni) un dit (per fer alguna cosa)
to not lift a finger (to do something)

expr punta (o cap o tou) del dit
(f) fingertip

dita
n (f) saying

divers
adj diverse / different / varied
Diversos - Various / several

diversos
adj various / several

divulgació
n (f) dissemination

divulgar
v conj to divulge / to disclose / to reveal / to make public / to spread / to disseminate

do
n 1. (m) gift / talent
2. (m) [MÚSICA] do / doh
3. DO (f) [ALIM] appellation (of origin)

doctor
n (m / f) doctor

doctorat
n (m) PhD / doctorate

document
n (m) document

documental
n (m) documentary

dol
n 1. (m) mourning
2. (m) bereavement

dolç
adj 1. sweet
2. gentle

n dolços (mpl) sweets (Br.) / candy (Am.)

expr dolç de llet
(m) milk-based (caramel-like) syrup

dolçament
adv 1. sweetly
2. gently

dolorós
adj painful

dominant
adj 1. dominant / predominant / prevailing
2. domineering

dona
n 1. (f) woman
2. (f) wife

expr dona de la neteja
(f) cleaner / cleaning lady

expr dona de negocis
(f) businesswoman

donar
v conj to give

expr donar fe
to assure
Dono fe que... - I can assure you that...

doncs
conj 1. then
2. so / therefore

dormir
v conj to sleep

expr hora de dormir
(f) bedtime

dorsal
adj dorsal

n 1. (m) back plate
2. (m) [ESPORT] number

expr aleta dorsal
(f) dorsal fin

dos
n (m) two

adj two

dret
n 1. (m) right
2. (m) law

expr estar dret
to be standing (up)

expr posar-se dret
to get up / to stand (up)

Dublín
n Dublin

dur
adj hard

v conj 1. to carry
2. to take / to bring
3. to wear

durant
prep during


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