pa
n
(m) bread
expr pa amb tomàquet
(m) bread smeared with fresh tomato and oil
expr pa integral
(m) wholemeal bread
expr dir al pa pa i al vi vi
to call a spade a spade
expr el / la que es guanya el pa
breadwinner
PAC
n
(f) CAP
pacana
n
(f) pecan
pacaner
n
(m) pecan tree
paciència
n
(f) patience
pacient
n
(m / f) patient
pacientment
adv
patiently
pacífic
adj
peaceful
pacíficament
adv
peacefully
pacificar
v conj
to calm / to pacify
pacifisme
n
(m) pacifism
pacifista
n
(m / f) pacifist
pacotilla
n
(f)
expr de pacotilla
(col.loq) cheap and nasty / crappy / shoddy
pacte
n
(m) pact
padrastre
n
(m) stepfather
padrí
n
(m / f) godfather
padrina
n
(f) godmother
padrins
n
(m) godparents
padró
n
(m) register / census
paella
n
1. (f) paella
2. (f) frying pan
expr tenir la paella pel mànec
to be in charge / to be in control
paga
n
(f) pay / wage / salary
pagà
n
(m / f) pagan
adj
pagan
pagament
n
(m) payment
expr (televisió) de pagament
(f) pay (TV)
pagar
v conj
1. to pay
2. to pay for
expr qui paga mana
he who pays the piper calls the tune
pagaré
n
(m) IOU (col·loq.) / promissory note
pagès
n
(m / f) peasant / farm worker
adj
rural
pàgina
n
(f) page
paio
n
(m) guy (Am.) / bloke (Br.)
paiportí
n
(m / f) (person / people) from Paiporta
adj
relating to Paiporta or its people
país
n
(m) country
expr País de Gal·les
(m) Wales
paisà
n
(m / f) peasant
expr de paisà
plainclothes / out of uniform
Agent de paisà. - Plainclothes policeman.
paisatge
n
1. (m) countryside
2. (m) landscape
Països Baixos
n
(m) The Netherlands
paixà
n
(m) pasha
paixtu
n
1. (m) [LING] Pashto
2. (m / f) Pashtun
Pakistan
n
(m) Pakistan
pakistanès
adj
Pakistani
pal
n
1. (m) stick
2. (m) [beisbol] bat
3. (m) [hoquei] stick
4. (m) [billar] cue
5. (m) [golf] club
6. (m) pole
7. (m) stake
8. (m) mast
9. (m) [ESPORT] post
expr pal de la porteria
(m) goalpost
expr posar pals a la roda (a algú)
to put a spoke in somebody's wheel (Br.)
pala
n
1. (f) shovel / spade
2. (f) scoop
3. (f) bat
paladar
n
(m) palate
paladejar
v conj
to savour (Br.) / to savor (Am.)
palafrugellenc
n
(m / f) person (man, woman, child..) from Palafrugell
adj
from Palafrugell
palaia
n
(f) plaice / flounder
palanca
n
1. (f) lever
2. (f) [ESPORT] (diving) platform
palangana
n
(f) washbowl
palanquejament
n
(m) leverage
palanquejar
v conj
to leverage
palanquí
n
(m / f) (person / people) from Palanques
adj
relating to Palanques or its people
palau
n
(m) palace
expr Palau de l'Elisi
(m) Élysée (Palace)
paleoclimàtic
adj
palaeoclimatic / paleoclimatic
paleoclimatologia
n
(f) palaeoclimatology / paleoclimatology
paleogeografia
n
(f) paleogeography / palaeogeography
paleolític
adj
paleolithic
paleontòleg
n
(m / f) paleontologist / palaeontologist (Br.)
paleontologia
n
(f) paleontology / palaeontology (Br.)
paleontològic
adj
paleontological / palaeontological (Br.)
paleozoic
n
(m) Paleozoic
adj
Paleozoic
paleozoologia
n
(f) paleozoology
Palerm
n
Palermo
palès
adj
clear
expr fer palès
to make clear / to highlight
expr fer-se palès
to become clear
palesar
v conj
to show / to make clear / to highlight
palestí
n
(m / f) Palestinian
adj
Palestinian
Palestina
n
(f) Palestine
palestra
n
1. (f) arena
2. (f) [POLIT] the floor
expr sortir a la palestra
to take the floor
palet
n
(m) pallet
paleta
n
(m / f) bricklayer
palíndrom
n
(m) palindrome
palinologia
n
(f) palynology
palista
n
1. (m / f) canoeist
2. (m / f) table tennis player
palla
n
(f) straw
pal·ladi
n
(m) palladium
pallassada
n
pallassades (fpl) antics / clowning around / messing around / fooling around
pallasso
n
(m) clown
pal·liar
v conj
to ease
pal·liatiu
adj
palliative
pàl·lid
adj
pale
pallissa
n
1. (f) thrashing
2. (f) hayloft
pallús
n
(m / f) idiot / thickhead (Br.) (col·loq.) / thicko (Br.) (col·loq.) / dimwit
adj
thick / stupid
palma
n
1. (f) [ANAT] palm
2. (f) [BOT] palm (tree)
3. (f) [BOT] palm leaf
4. (f) victory / triumph
expr emportar-se la palma
to win
palmell
n
(m) palm
expr tenir algú al palmell de la mà
to have someone in the palm of your hand
palmera
n
(f) palm tree
palmer
n (m / f) (person / people) from Palma de Gandia
adj relating to Palma de Gandia or its people
palmerí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Palmera
adj relating to Palmera or its people
palomarenc
n (m / f) (person / people) from el Palomar
adj relating to el Palomar or its people
palpar
v conj
to feel
palpitació
n
(f) palpitation
palpitar
v conj
1. to beat
2. [tenir palpitacions] to flutter / to experience palpitations
paludisme
n
(m) malaria
pam
n
(m) palm / span
expr pam a pam
inch by inch
Coneixer (alguna cosa) pam a pam. - To know (something) like the back of your hand.
expr anar a pams
to look at (something) carefully / in detail
expr deixar algú amb un pam de nas
to let (someone) down
expr fer pam i pipa
to thumb your nose at (somebody)
expr quedar-se amb un pam de nas
to be disappointed / to feel let down
interj bang!
pampalluguejar
v conj
to flicker
pamplonès
adj
of / from Pamplona
n
(m / f) (person) from Pamplona
Panamà
n
(f) Panama
panameny
adj
Panamanian
n
(m / f) Panamanian
pancarta
n
(f) placard / banner
pancreàtic
adj
pancreatic
pancreatitis
n
(f) pancreatitis
pàncrees
n
(m) pancreas
panda
n
(m) panda
expr panda gegant
(m) giant panda
expr panda vermell
(m) red panda
pandèmia
n
(f) pandemic
pandèmic
adj
pandemic
pandereta
n
(f) tambourine
panell
n
1. (m) panel
2. (m) board
3. (m) sign / screen
expr panell de control
(m) control panel
expr panell solar
(m) solar panel
panellet
n
(m) small marzipan-based cake traditionally eaten on All Saints Day
panerola
n
(f) cockroach
panet
n
(m) (bread) bun
Pangea
n
Pang(a)ea
pànic
n
(m) panic
panís
n
1. (m) corn (Am.) / maize (Br.)
2. (m) foxtail millet
expr panís de l'Índia
(m) corn (Am.) / maize (Br.)
Panjab
n
(m) Punjab
panjabi
n
(m) Punjabi
adj
Punjabi
panòplia
n
(f) [armadura] panoply
panorama
n
(m) view
pansa
n
(f) raisin / currant / sultana
pantà
n
1. (m) dam / reservoir
2. (m) bog / swamp
pantagruèlic
adj
pantagruelian / (gana) insatiable / (àpat) huge (or enormous)
pantalla
n
(f) screen
pantalons
n
(m) trousers (Br.) / pants (Am.)
expr pantalons curts
(mpl) shorts
expr portar els pantalons
to wear the trousers
És ella qui porta els pantalons. - She's the one who wears the trousers.
pantanós
adj
boggy
panteix
n
(m) pant
panteixar
v conj
to pant
panteó
n
(m) pantheon
pantera
n
(f) panther
pantomima
n
(f) pantomime
panxa
n
1. (f) belly
2. (f) paunch
panxell
n
(m) calf
pany
n
(m) lock
expr forat del pany
(m) keyhole
expr tancar amb pany i clau
to lock
paó
n
(m) peacock
Papa
n
(m) Pope
Papa Benet XVI. - Pope Benedict XVI.
Papa Joan Pau II. - Pope John Paul II.
papà
n
(m) dad
papaia
n
(f) papaya
papallona
n
(f) butterfly
papamòbil
n
(m) popemobile
papaorelles
n
(m) earwig
paparra
n
(f) tick
papat
n
(m) papacy
paper
n
1. (m) paper
2. (m) piece (or bit or sheet) of paper
3. (m) role / part
expr paper d'alumini
(m) tinfoil (Br.) / aluminium foil (Br.) / aluminum foil (Am.) / Reynolds wrap (Am.) (marca comercial)
expr paper higiènic
(m) toilet paper
expr paper maixé
(m) papier mâché
expr paper pintat
(m) wallpaper
expr paper de vidre
(m) sandpaper
paperassa
n
(f) paperwork
paperera
n
(f) waste-paper basket (Br.) / wastebasket (Am.)
papereria
n
(f) stationer's / stationery shop
paperet
n
1. (m) scrap of paper / little piece of paper
2. paperets (mpl) confetti
papereta
n
(f) little piece of paper
expr papereta electoral
(f) ballot (paper)
expr papereta de vot
(f) ballot (paper)
paperina
n
(f) paper cone
papil·la
n
(f) papilla
expr papil·les gustatives
(fpl) taste buds
papil·lomatosi
n
(f) papillomatosis
papir
n
(m) papyrus
papiroflèxia
n
(f) paper folding / origami
papiròleg
n
(m / f) papyrologist
papirologia
n
(f) papyrology
papista
adj
papist
n
(m / f) papist
expr ésser més papista que el Papa
to be overly zealous
papovavirus
n
(m) papovavirus
papu
n
(m) bogeyman
Papua Nova Guinea
n
Papua New Guinea
pàpula
n
(f) [MED] papule
paquet
n
(m) packet / package / parcel
expr paquet turístic
(m) package holiday
par
n
(m) par
paràbola
n
1. (f) [MAT] parabola
2. (f) parable
parabòlic
adj
parabolic
expr antena parabòlica
(f) (satellite) dish
parabrisa
n
(f) windscreen (Br.) / windshield (Am.)
paracaigudes
n
(m) parachute
paracaigudisme
n
(m) parachuting / skydiving
paracaigudista
n
(m / f) parachutist / skydiver / [militar] paratrooper
paracetamol
n
(m) paracetamol (Br.) / acetaminophen (Am.) / Tylenol (Am.)
nota: 'Tylenol' és un nom comercial.
parada
n
1. (f) stop
2. stall
Té una parada de flors a Les Rambles. - She has a flower stall on Les Rambles.
expr parada d'autobús
(f) bus stop
paradigma
n
(m) paradigm
paradigmàtic
adj
paradigmatic
paradís
n
(m) paradise / heaven
expr paradís fiscal
(m) tax haven
paradisíac
adj
heavenly
parador
n
1. (m) whereabouts
2. (m) roadside inn
expr parador nacional
(m) state-run hotel
paradoxa
n
(f) paradox
paradoxal
adj
paradoxical
paradoxalment
adv
paradoxically
parafang
n
(m) mudguard (Br.) / fender (Am.)
parafernàlia
n
(f) paraphernalia
parafina
n
(f) paraffin
parafrasejar
v conj
to paraphrase
paràfrasi
n
(f) paraphrase
paràgraf
n
(m) paragraph
Paraguai
n
(m) Paraguay
paraguaià
adj
Paraguayan
n
(m / f) Paraguayan
paraigua
n
(m) umbrella / brolly
paraigüer
n
(m) umbrella stand
paràlisi
n
(f) paralysis / palsy
expr paràlisi cerebral
(f) cerebral palsy
paralitzat
adj
1. paralyzed
2. at a standstill
parallamps
n
(m) lightning conductor
paral·lel
adj
parallel
paral·lelament
adv
1. at the same time / simultaneously
2. in parallel with / in line with
3. alongside
paral·lelisme
n
(m) parallelism / parallel
paral·lelogram
n
(m) parallelogram
paral·lelepípede
n
(m) parallelepiped
paramagnetisme
n
(m) paramagnetism
paràmetre
n
(m) parameter
paramilitar
adj
paramilitary
parany
n
(m) trap / snare
parapent
n
1. (m) paraglider
2. (m) paragliding
paraplegia
n
(f) paraplegia
paraplègic
n
(m / f) paraplegic
adj
paraplegic
parar
v conj
1. to stop
2. to stay
On pares quan vas a Figueres? - Where are you staying / where will you be staying when you go to Figueres?
3. to end up
La pilota va anar a parar al carrer. - The ball ended up in the street.
No sé com això ha anat a parar a les seves mans. - I don't know how that ended up in his hands / I don't know how he got ahold (Am.) / hold (Br.) of that.
Noi, si continues així, pararàs boig! - (Man!) If you go on like that you'll end up (going) crazy (Am.) / mad (Br.)
4. to set (up) / to pitch / to lay
5. to hold out
expr parar atenció
to pay attention
expr parar compte
to pay attention
expr parar esment
to pay attention
expr parar la mà
to hold your hand out / to beg
expr parar l'orella
to listen (up)
T'haig d'explicar una història increïble! Para l'orella! - I (simply) must tell you an incredible story! Listen (up)!
expr parar els peus a algú
to stop somebody in their tracks
expr parar la taula
to set (or lay) the table
expr parar tenda
to pitch (or set up) a tent
expr parar una trampa
to set a trap
paràsit
n
(m) parasite
parasitòleg
n
(m / f) parasitologist
parasitologia
n
(f) parasitology
para-sol
n
(m) parasol
paratge
n
(m) spot / location / setting
paraula
n
(f) word
paraulota
n
(f) swearword
para-xocs
n
(m) bumper
parc
n
(m) park
expr parc aquàtic
(m) water park
expr parc d'atraccions
(m) amusement park
expr parc infantil
(m) playground
expr parc temàtic
(m) theme park
expr parc zoològic
(m) zoo
parcentí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Parcent
adj relating to Parcent or its people
parceria
n
(f) sharecropping
parcial
adj
partial
parcialment
adv
partially
pardal
n
1. (m) [ZOOL] sparrow
2. (m) [ANAT] dick / cock
expr matar dos pardals d'un tret
to kill two birds with one stone
expr val més un pardal a la mà que una perdriu en l'aire
a bird in the hand's worth two in the bush
pare
n
1. (m) father
2. pares (mpl) parents
parèixer
v conj
1. to seem / to look / to look like
Pareix intel·ligent. - He looks clever.
Vestit així, pareixes un pagès. - You look like a peasant, dressed like that.
Pareix que estiguis esgotat. - You look exhausted.
John va fer uns quants comentaris que pareixien tranquil·litzadors. - John made several comments that seemed reassuring.
2. to seem
Em pareix que... - It seems to me that...
Em pareix molt inoportú. - It seems very ill-timed to me.
Em pareix que vas errat. - I think you're wrong.
3. to seem / to look like
Pareix que està a punt de ploure. - It looks as if it's going to rain.
Pareix que no li importa. - It doesn't seem to bother him.
parell
n
1. (m) even
2. (m) pair
3. (m) couple
parella
n
1. (f) couple
2. (f) pair
3. (f) [membre d'una parella] partner / (col·loq.) other half
Pare Noel
n
(m) Father Christmas
parenostre
n
(m) Our Father
parènquima
n
(m) parenchyma
parent
n
(m / f) relative
parental
adj
parental
parèntesi
n
(m) bracket / parenthesis
parentiu
n
(m) relationship
pareo
n
(m) pareo / wraparound skirt
parer
n
(m) mind / opinion
expr al meu parer
in my opinion / from my point of view
parèsia
n
(f) paresis
paret
n
(f) wall
pària
n
(m / f) pariah
parir
v conj
1. to give birth to
2. to bear (children / offspring)
3. (argot) to produce
París
n
(m) Paris
parisenc
n
(m / f) Parisian
adj
Parisian
parla
n
1. (f) speech
2. (f) language
parlador
adj
talkative
n
(m / f) (great) talker
parlaire
adj
talkative
n
(m / f) (great) talker
parlament
n
(m) parliament
parlamentari
adj
parliamentary
n
(m / f) Member of Parliament (Br.) / MP (Br.) / representative (Am.)
parlar
v conj
1. to talk
2. to speak
interj qui parla!
look who's talking!
parmesà
n
(m) parmesan
paròdia
n
(f) parody
paroníquia
n
(f) paronychia
parpella
n
(f) eyelid
parpelleig
n
(m) blink
parpellejar
v conj
1. to blink
2. to twinkle
parquímetre
n
(m) (parking) meter
pàrquing
n
(m) car park
parrac
n
(m) rag
parròquia
n
(f) parish
parroquial
adj
[RELIG] parochial
parrup
n
(m) coo
parrupar
v conj
to coo
parrupejar
v conj
to coo
parsimònia
n
(f) meanness
parsimoniós
adj
parsimonious / mean
part
n
1. (f) [ESPORT] half
La segona part. - The second half.
2. (m) [MED] childbirth
expr en part
partly
partenariat
n
(m) partnership
partença
n
(f) departure
Partenó
n
(m) The Parthenon
participació
n
1. (f) participation / involvement
2. (f) (en unes eleccions) turnout
participant
n
(m / f) participant
adj
participating
participar
v conj
[~ en] to take part (in)
participi
n
(m) participle
partícula
n
(f) particle
expr física de partícules
(f) particle physics
particularment
adv
particularly
partida
n
(f) departure
partidari
adj
[ser ~ de] (to be) in favour of (Br.) / (to be) in favor of (Am.)
nota: Per exemple: 'El primer ministre és partidari d'enviar més tropes a l'Iraq' > 'The prime minister is in favo(u)r of sending more troops to Iraq'.
n
(m / f) supporter / follower
partidista
adj
partisan
n
(m / f) partisan
partisà
n
(m / f) partisan
adj
partisan
partit
n
1. (m) match / game
2. (m) [POLIT] party
expr ser un bon partit
to be a good catch
expr treure partit
to make good use of / to make the most of / to take advantage of
partitura
n
(f) (musical) score
pàrvul
n
(m / f) preschooler / kindergartener (Am.)
parvulari
n
(m) nursery (school) (Br.) / preschool (Am.) / pre-K (Am.) / kindergarten (Am.)
nota: A Anglaterra els nens van al 'nursery School' als 3 anys i a 'reception class' (el primer any de l'educació primària obligatòria) als 4 anys. Als Estats Units, els nens van al 'preschool' (o 'pre-K') als 4 anys i al 'kindergarten' als 5 anys. En la majoria dels estats, l'assistència al 'kindergarten' no és obligatòria però en alguns sí que ho és.
parxís
n
(m) pachisi / Parcheesi
pas
n
1. (m) step
2. (m) pace
expr pas a nivell
level crossing (Br.) / grade crossing (Am.)
expr pas de vianants
(m) pedestrian crossing
expr a pas de caragol
at a snail's pace
expr cedir el pas
to give way
Pasqua
n
(f) Easter
expr Pasqua Florida
(f) Easter
expr Pasqua jueva
(f) Passover
expr més content que unes pasqües
as happy as a pig in shit (vulg.) / as happy as a sandboy / as happy as Larry
passadís
n
(m) passageway / corridor / aisle
passamà
n
(m) handrail / rail
passamuntanyes
n
(m) balaclava (Br.) / ski mask
passaport
n
(m) passport
passar
v conj
1. to happen
2. to spend
3. [~ a] to move on to
4. to go by
expr com passa el temps
how time flies
expr passar amb (alguna cosa)
to make do with (something)
expr passar-se-la bé
to have fun / to enjoy yourself
expr passar-s'ho bé
to have fun / to enjoy yourself
interj passi-ho bé
see you!
passarell
n
1. (m) [ZOOL] (carduelis cannabina) linnet
2. (m) novice / beginner / learner
passarel·la
n
1. (f) catwalk
2. (f) walkway / boarding bridge
3. (f) footbridge
4. (f) gangway
5. (f) gangplank
passat
n
1. (m) past
2. (m) past tense
3. passats (mpl) ancestors
adj
1. past
2. last
Dimarts passat. - Last Tuesday.
3. [menjar] past (its, their) best / off / stale / bad
passatemps
n
1. (m) puzzle(s)
2. (m) hobby
3. (m) pastime
4. (m) pursuit
passatge
n
1. (m) passage
2. (m) passageway / alleyway / alley
3. (m) ticket
4. (m) passengers
passatger
n
(m / f) passenger
passeig
n
1. (m) walk / stroll
2. (m) ride
3. (m) avenue
passejada
n
(f) stroll / walk
passejador
n
(m) push along (toy)
passejar
v conj
1. to take for a walk / to walk
Passejar el gos. - To take the dog for a walk / to walk the dog.
2. to stroll / to walk
passejar-se
passejar-seto go out for a walk / to take a stroll
expr treure a passejar
to take (out) for a walk
Si decidiu per un gos, teniu temps de treure'l a passejar? - If you decide to get a dog, do you have time to take it out for a walk (or take it out for walks)?
passeriformes
n
1. (mpl) passeriformes
nota: Ordre dels ocells.
2. (m) passerine
nota: Un ocell d'aquest ordre.
passió
n
(f) passion
passiu
adj
passive
n
(m) [FIN] liability
expr fumador passiu
(m / f) passive smoker
passivament
adv
passively
passivitat
n
(f) passivity
pasta
n
1. (f) pasta
2. (f) dough
3. (f) (col.loq) dough / bread
4. (f) pastry
5. (f) paste
expr pasta de dents
(f) toothpaste
expr pasta de full
puff pastry
pastanaga
n
(f) carrot
pastar
v conj
to knead
pastera
n
1. (f) dinghy / rowboat (Am.) / rowing boat (Br.) / longboat
2. (f) (small, flat-bottomed) boat
pastilla
n
(f) pill
pastís
n
1. (m) pie
2. (m) cake
pastisser
n
(m / f) pastry chef
pastisseria
n
(f) baker's / bakery / patisserie / cake shop / pastry shop
pastor
n
(m / f) shepherd (m) / shepherdess (f)
expr pastor alemany
(m) German shepherd / Alsatian
pastós
adj
mushy / sticky / doughy
pastositat
n
(f) mushiness / stickiness
pastura
n
(f) pasture
pasturar
v conj
1. to graze / to pasture
2. to graze / to pasture
patacada
n
(f) whack / smack
patata
n
(f) potato
expr patates fregides
(fpl) chips (Br.) / (French) fries (Am.)
expr patates xips
(fpl) crisps (Br.) / (potato) chips (Am.)
paté
n
(f) pâté
patern
adj
paternal
paternal
adj
paternal
paternalisme
n
(m) paternalism
paternalista
adj
paternalistic / paternalist
n
(m / f) paternalist
paternalistament
adv
paternalistically
paterner
n (m / f) (person / people) from Paterna
adj relating to Paterna or its people
paternitat
n
(f) paternity
expr permís de paternitat
(m) paternity leave
patge
n
(m) page / pageboy
pati
n
(m) yard / playground
patí
n
(m) skate
patíbul
n
(m) scaffold
patilles
n
(fpl) sideburns
patiment
n
(m) suffering
pàtina
n
(f) patina
patinador
n
(m / f) skater
patinar
v conj
1. to skate
2. to skid
expr patinar sobre gel
to ice skate
patinatge
n
(m) skating
expr patinatge artístic
(m) figure skating
expr patinatge sobre gel
(m) ice skating
patinet
n
(m) scooter
patir
v conj
1. to suffer
2. [~ de] to suffer from
Patir d'insomni. - To suffer from insomnia.
3. to worry
No pateixis, jo mateix me n'encarregaré. - Don't worry, I'll take care of it myself.
patogen
adj
pathogenic
expr agent patogen
(m) pathogen
patogènesi
n
(f) pathogenesis
patòleg
n
(m / f) pathologist
patologia
n
(f) pathology
patològic
adj
pathological
pàtria
n
(f) motherland / fatherland / native land / country / mother country
Morir per la pàtria. - To die for your country.
patriarca
n
(m) patriarch
patriarcal
adj
patriarchal
patrici
n
(m / f) patrician
adj
patrician
patrimoni
n
1. (m) heritage
2. (m) inheritance
3. (m) estate
patriota
n
(m / f) patriot
patrioterisme
n
(m) jingoism
patriòtic
adj
patriotic
patriotisme
n
(m) patriotism
patró
n
1. (m) pattern
2. (m) master
3. patrona (f) mistress
4. (m / f) boss
5. (m / f) patron saint
expr tallats pel mateix patró
cut from the same cloth
patrocinador
n
1. sponsor
2. patron
adj
sponsoring
L'empresa patrocinadora. - The sponsoring company.
patrocinar
v conj
1. to sponsor
2. to patronize
patrocini
n
(m) sponsorship
Patrocle
n
Patroclus
patronat
n
(m) board
patrulla
n
(f) pharmacotherapy
patrullar
v conj
to patrol
patxaran
n
(m) patxaran
pau
n
(f) peace
paulatinament
adv
slowly
nota: (Castellanisme).
pausa
n
(f) pause
expr pausa publicitària
(f) commercial break
pausadament
adv
slowly
pauta
n
1. (f) guideline
2. (f) stave / staff
pautat
adj
lined / ruled
pavieser
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pavies
adj relating to Pavies or its people
paviment
n
1. (m) pavement (Am.) / road surface (Br.)
2. (m) flooring
peatge
n
(m) toll
pebre
n
(m) pepper
expr gas pebre
(m) pepper spray
expr gra de pebre
(m) peppercorn
expr pebre de caiena
(m) cayenne pepper
expr pebre de Jamaica
(m) allspice
pebrot
n
(m) (bell) pepper / capsicum (Aus.)
pecador
n
(m / f) sinner
pecaminós
adj
sinful
pecar
v conj
to sin
expr pecar de prudent
to err on the side of caution
pecat
n
(m) sin
expr lleig com un pecat
as ugly as sin
pecíol
n
(m) petiole
pectina
n
(f) pectin
peculiaritat
n
(f) peculiarity
pecuniari
adj
pecuniary
pedaç
n
(m) patch
pedagogia
n
(f) education / pedagogy (tècnic)
Departament de Pedagogia. - Department of Education.
pedagògic
adj
pedagogical
pedal
n
(m) pedal
pedalar
v conj
to pedal
pedaleig
n
(m) pedalling
pedalejar
v conj
to pedal
pedant
n
(m / f) pedant
adj
pedantic
pedanteria
n
(f) pedantry
pederasta
n
(m) paedophile (Br.) / pedophile (Am.)
pediatre
n
paediatrician (Br.) / pediatrician (Am.)
pedicura
n
(f) pedicure
pedòfil
n
(m / f) paedophile (Br.) / pedophile (Am.)
adj
paedophilic (Br.) / pedophilic (Am.)
pedogènesi
n
(f) pedogenesis
pedra
n
(f) stone
expr pedra filosofal
(f) philosopher's stone
expr pedra de toc
(f) touchstone
expr quedar-se de pedra
to be (left) speechless / stupefied
expr restar-se de pedra
to be (left) speechless / stupefied
pedralbí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pedralba
adj relating to Pedralba or its people
pedregar
v conj
to hail
pedreguerí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pedreguer
adj relating to Pedreguer or its people
pedrenyal
n
(m) flint
pedrer
n
1. (m / f) [TREB] quarryman
2. (m) crop
pedrera
n
1. (f) quarry
2. Pedrera (f) (also known as Casa Milà) la Pedrera is a building on the Passeig de Gràcia in Barcelona, built by Antoni Gaudí between 1906 and 1910
pedrís
n
(m) stone or brick seat (especially one built against the outer wall of a building)
peduncle
n
(m) peduncle
pegar
v conj
to hit / to beat
Pegàs
n
Pegasus
pegmatita
n
(f) pegmatite
pegolí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pego
adj relating to Pego or its people
peix
n
1. (m) fish
2. PeixosPisces
expr peix espasa
(m) swordfish
expr peix gat
(m) catfish
expr peix globus
(m) blowfish / puffer fish
expr peix gros
(m) fat cat
expr el peix al cove
a bird in the hand
expr no hi ha més peix per vendre
there's nothing more (or left) to say / the discussion is closed
peixater
n
(m / f) fishmonger / fish seller / fish vendor / fish salesman
pejoratiu
adj
pejorative
pel
abrev
by the / for the
expr pel que fa a
as regards
expr pel que respecta a
as regards
pèl
n
1. (m) (body) hair / (facial) hair
2. (m) fur
expr caure el pèl (a algú)
to throw the book at someone
expr no tenir pèls a la llengua
to not mince words
pela
n
1. (f) peel / skin (of a fruit)
2. (f) (argot) peseta
expr ser de la pela
to be mercenary / venal
pelàgic
adj
pelagic
pelar
v conj
1. to peel
2. to graze
pelatge
n
(m) fur / coat
pelegrí
n
(m / f) pilgrim
pelegrinatge
n
(m) pilgrimage
Peleu
n
Peleus
pelicà
n
(m) pelican
pell
n
1. (f) skin
2. (f) fur / pelt
Abric de pell. - Fur coat.
pel·lícula
n
(f) film (Br.) / movie (Am.)
pellofa
n
(f) husk / hull / shell
pèl-roig
adj
red-headed
pels
abrev
by the / for the
peltre
n
(m) pewter
peluix
n
(m) plush
pelut
adj
furry / hairy
pelvià
adj
pelvic
(Músculs del) sòl pelvià. - Pelvic floor (muscles).
pèlvic
adj
pelvic
(Músculs del) sòl pèlvic. - Pelvic floor (muscles).
pelvis
n
(f) pelvis
pena
n
1. (f) punishment
2. (f) grief / sadness
expr pena capital
(f) capital punishment / death penalty
expr pena de mort
(f) death penalty / capital punishment
expr a penes
barely / scarcely / hardly
expr val la pena
to be worth(while)
Val la pena reciclar paper. - It's worth recycling paper.
penaguilenc
n (m / f) (person / people) from Penàguila
adj relating to Penàguila or its people
penal
adj
penal
n
1. (m) penalty
2. (m) prison
penalitzar
v conj
to penalize
penca
n
(f) thick slice
expr tenir penques
to have the gall (to) / to have the nerve (to)
expr quines penques!
what a nerve! / what (a) cheek!
pencar
v conj
to work (hard) / to graft (Br.)
pendent
n
(m) hill / incline
adj
pending
pèndol
n
(m) pendulum
pèndul
adj
hanging
penedir-se
v conj
1. to be sorry
2. to regret
3. to repent
penell
n
(m) weather vane / wind vane / [en forma de gall] weather cock
penetració
n
(f) penetration
penetrar
v conj
to penetrate
penicil·lina
n
(f) penicillin
península
n
(f) peninsula
peninsular
adj
peninsular
penis
n
(m) penis
peniscolà
n (m / f) (person / people) from Peníscola
adj relating to Peníscola or its people
penitència
n
(f) penitence
penitenciari
adj
(m) prison
penitent
adj
penitent
n
(m / f) penitent
penjador
n
(m) (clothes) hanger / coat rack
penjant
adj
hanging
expr jardins penjants de Babilònia
(mpl) Hanging Gardens of Babylon
penjar
v conj
1. to hang
2. to hang
3. [INFORM] to upload
4. to fail
5. to hang up
Em va penjar el telèfon. - He hung up on me.
penjar-se
penjar-seto hang yourself
penja-robes
n
1. (m) (clothes o coat) hanger
2. (m) coat rack / wardrobe / closet
Pennsilvània
n
(f) Pennsylvania
penós
adj
1. sorry / painful
2. arduous / laborious
pensador
n
(m / f) thinker
pensament
n
(m) thought
pensar
v conj
1. to think
2. [~ en] to think (about) / to think (of)
3. [~ de] to think (about) / to think (of)
4. [~ a] to remember to / to not forget to
pensar-se
pensar-seto think / to believe
expr pensar s'ho dues vegades abans de (+infinitiu)
to think twice before (V+ing)
expr ni pensar-hi
no chance / no way / don't even think about it / not a cat in hell's chance
pensarós
adj
thoughtful / deep in thought / absorbed
pensió
n
1. (m) guesthouse / boarding house
2. (m) board
3. (m) benefit / pension / allowance / maintenance
expr pensió alimentària
(f) alimony
expr pensió completa
(f) full board
expr mitja pensió
(f) half board
pentàgon
n
(m) pentagon
pentagrama
n
(m) [MÃSICA] stave (Br.) / staff (Am.)
pentàmetre
n
(m) pentameter
Pentateuc
n
(m) Pentateuch
pentatleta
n
(m / f) pentathlete
pentatló
n
(m) pentathlon
pentinar
v conj
1. to brush (somebody's hair) / to comb (somebody's hair)
2. to comb
Diversos agents van pentinar la zona. - Several officers combed the area.
pentinar-se
pentinar-seto brush your hair / to comb your hair / to do your hair
pentinat
n
(m) hairstyle
penya
n
1. (f) crag
2. (f) (col.loq) group / gang
penyal
n
(m) crag
penya-segat
n
(m) cliff
peó
n
1. (m) [escacs] pawn
2. (m) foot soldier
3. (m / f) unskilled worker / unskilled labourer (Br) / laborer (Am.)
peònia
n
(f) peony
pèptid
n
(m) peptide
Pequín
n
(m) Peking
per
prep
1. [causa, motiu o objectiu; substitució, bescanvi o distribució; delimitació; favor; consideració; dependència] for
Va ser castigat per robatori. - He was punished for stealing.
Vaig deixar la feina per raons personals. - I quit my job for personal reasons.
Estem treballant per la justícia social. - We are working for social justice.
Estic fent cua per tu. - I'm standing in line for you.
Vam canviar el jersei per uns pantalons - We changed the sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) for some pants (Am.) / trousers (Br.)
Va vendre un quadre per quinze mil euros. - He sold a painting for fifteen thousand euros.
Un per tots i tots per un! - All for one and one for all!
És molt alt per l'edat que té. - He's really tall for his age.
2. [agent; mitjà; instrument; manera] by
Aquest sopar ha estat fet pels nostres marits. - This dinner has been prepared by our husbands.
Ella em va agafar per les mans. - She took me by the hands.
Encarreguem el menjar per telèfon. - We order our food by phone.
3. [lloc de pas] through
Han entrat per la finestra. - They came in through the window.
Respirem només pel nas. - We are breathing only through our noses.
nota: Cal esmentar les excepcions següents: la preposició 'per' es tradueix en anglès per 'by' en els girs 'per mar' i 'per terra' (by sea i by land) i per 'along' quan s'usa davant el nom d'una via (carrer, camí, carretera, etc.). Exemples: En el segle divuit era perillós viatjar per mar > It was dangerous to travel by sea in the eighteenth century; Anaven amb cotxe per la carretera > They were driving along the highway.
4. [per + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)
Em van multar per aparcar en pas de peatons. - They fined me for parking in a crosswalk.
Us donarem 600 euros per pintar la casa. - We'll give you 600 euros for painting our house.
nota: Com a regla pràctica podem dir que, a grans trets, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'para', en anglès volem l'infinitiu 'to', sense cap preposició; en canvi, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'por', en anglès volem la preposició 'for' més el gerundi.
5. [per + infinitiu] to
Vaig a Girona per veure el meu oncle. - I'm going to Girona to see my uncle.
Tenia moltes coses per explicar. - He had a lot to say.
expr per a
1. for
Tinc una carta per al teu germà. - I have a letter for your brother.
Necessito aquests llibres per a la meva tesina. - I need these books for my term paper.
He comprat un pastís per a demà. - I've bought a pastry for tomorrow.
A les vuit surt un tren per a Madrid. - A train leaves for Madrid at eight.
2. [per a + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)
És massa intel·ligent per a treballar aquí. - He is too smart to work here.
3. [per a + infinitiu] to
Us donarem 600 euros per a pintar la casa. - We'll give you 600 euros to paint our house.
pera
n
(f) pear
expr tocar la pera (a algú)
to annoy (somebody) / to bother (somebody)
peralt
n
(m) camber
percebre
v conj
1. to perceive / to detect / to discern
2. to receive (money)
percentatge
n
(m) percentage
percepció
n
(f) perception
percudir
v conj
to strike
percussió
n
(f) percussion
expr instrument de percussió
(m) percussion instrument
percussionista
n
(m / f) percussionist
perdedor
n
(m) loser
perdició
n
(f) perdition / ruin / downfall
perdigó
n
(m) pellet / buckshot
perdigot
n
(m) male partridge
perdiu
n
(m) partridge
perdó
interj
excuse me!
perdonar
v conj
to forgive / to excuse
perdre
v conj
1. to lose
2. to fade
3. [no aprofitar] to waste
perdre's
1. perdre'sto get lost
2. perdre'sto be lost
3. perdre'sto disappear
4. perdre's[no poder presenciar] to miss
pèrdua
n
(f) loss
perdurar
v conj
to endure / to last
perenne
adj
perennial
perennifoli
adj
evergreen
Arbre perennifoli. - Evergreen (tree).
Arbust perennifoli. - Evergreen (shrub).
perer
n
(m) pear tree
perera
n
(f) pear tree
peresa
n
(f) laziness / idleness
peresós
adj
lazy
n
(m) sloth
perfecció
n
(f) perfection
perfeccionar
v conj
to perfect / to hone
perfecte
adj
perfect
perfil
n
(m) profile
perfilar
v conj
1. to outline
2. to put the finishing touches (to)
perfilar-se
perfilar-seto begin to be seen as / to begin to look like / to be looking like
perforadora
n
(f) drill
perforar
v conj
to perforate / to drill a hole in / to bore a hole in / to make a hole in
perfumeria
n
1. (f) perfumes / perfumery
2. (f) perfume shop / perfumery
3. (f) perfume making / perfume business
pergelisòl
n
(m) permafrost
pèrgola
n
(f) pergola
perible
adj
perishable
perícia
n
(f) skill
peridotita
n
(f) peridotite
perifèria
n
(f) periphery
perifèric
n
(m) peripheral device
Perifèrics. - Peripherals.
expr perifèric d'entrada
(m) input device
expr perifèric de sortida
(m) output device
perill
n
(m) danger
perillar
v conj
[~ de +infinitiu] to be in danger of (+gerund)
expr fer perillar
to endanger / to put in jeopardy
perillós
adj
dangerous / perilous (formal)
perímetre
n
(m) perimeter
perineu
n
(m) perineum
període
n
(m) period
periodicitat
n
(f) regularity / frequency
expr una publicació amb periodicitat (diària / setmanal / mensual / anual)
a (daily / weekly / monthly / annual) publication
periodisme
n
(m) journalism
periodista
n
(m / f) journalist
periodístic
adj
journalistic / newspaper
Etica periodística. - Journalistic ethics.
Disseny periodístic. - Newspaper design.
Article periodístic. - Newspaper article.
nota: S'utilitza la paraula 'journalistic' quan es parla d'una cosa que té a veure amb els periodistes (journalistic standards / journalistic ethics / journalistic jargon) i 'newspaper' quan té a veure amb els diaris (newspaper companies / newspaper articles).
periodontal
adj
periodontal
periodontitis
n
(f) periodontitis
peripècia
n
(f) turn of events / incident
periple
n
1. (m) circumnavigation
2. (m) journey / (round) trip
periquito
n
1. (m) [ZOOL] budgerigar / budgie (col·loq.)
2. (m) (col.loq) [ESPORT] player or supporter of RCD Espanyol
perir
v conj
to perish
pèrit
n
(m) expert
perjudicar
v conj
to harm
perjudici
n
(m) damage
perla
n
(f) pearl
permagel
n
(m) permafrost
permanent
adj
permanent
n
(m) perm
permanentment
adv
permanently
permetre
v conj
to allow
permetre's
permetre's[~ de + infinitiu] to take the liberty of (+ gerund)
permià
n
(m) Permian
adj
Permian
permís
n
(m) permit / permission / leave (formal)
expr permís d'accés
(m) access permission
expr permís de maternitat
(m) maternity leave
expr permís de paternitat
(m) paternity leave
permissiu
adj
permissive
permissivament
adv
permissively
permissivitat
n
(f) permissiveness
permuta
n
(f) exchange / swap
permutar
v conj
to exchange / to swap
perniciós
adj
pernicious
pernil
n
(m) ham
pernoctació
n
(f) overnight stay
pernoctar
v conj
to stay overnight / to spend the night
però
conj
but
adv
however
n
(m) objection
perola
n
(f) (large) pot
peroné
n
(m) fibula
perpendicular
adj
perpendicular
n
(f) the perpendicular
perpendicularitat
n
(f) perpendicularity
perpendicularment
adv
perpendicularly
perpetració
n
(f) perpetration
perpetrador
n
(m / f) perpetrator
perpetrar
v conj
to carry out / to commit / to perpetrate
perpetu
adj
perpetual
expr cadena perpètua
(f) life imprisonment / life in prison
perpetuació
n
(f) perpetuation
perpètuament
adv
perpetually
perpetuar
v conj
to perpetuate
perpetuenc
adj
of / from Santa Perpètua de Mogoda
n
(m / f) (person) from Santa Perpètua de Mogoda
perpetuïtat
n
(f) perpetuity
expr a perpetuïtat
in perpetuity / forever
perpinyanenc
adj
of / from Perpinyà (Perpignan)
n
(m / f) (person) from Perpinyà (Perpignan)
perpinyanès
adj
of / from Perpinyà (Perpignan)
n
(m / f) (person) from Perpinyà (Perpignan)
perplex
adj
perplexed
expr deixar perplex
to perplex
perplexament
adv
perplexedly
perplexitat
n
(f) perplexity
expr amb perplexitat
perplexedly
perpunt
n
(m) doublet
perquè
conj
because
perquisició
n
1. (f) search
2. (f) inquiry
perruca
n
(f) wig
perruquer
n
1. (m / f) hairdresser
2. (m / f) wig maker
perruqueria
n
(f) hairdresser's / hair salon
persa
n
1. (m) Persian
2. (m / f) Persian
adj
Persian
persecució
n
1. (f) chase / pursuit
2. (f) persecution
persecutor
n
1. (m / f) pursuer
2. (m / f) persecutor
adj
chasing / pursuing
perseguidor
n
1. (m / f) pursuer
2. (m / f) persecutor
adj
chasing / pursuing
perseguiment
n
1. (m) chase / pursuit
2. (m) persecution
perseguir
v conj
1. to chase / to pursue / to follow
2. to persecute
perseverança
n
(f) perseverance
perseverar
v conj
to persevere
persiana
n
1. (f) blind
2. (f) shutter
pèrsic
adj
Persian
expr Golf Pèrsic
(m) Persian Gulf
persimó
n
(m) persimmon
persistència
n
(f) persistence
persistent
adj
persistent
persistentment
adv
persistently
persistir
v conj
to persist
persona
n
(f) person
personal
n
(m) staff / personnel
adj
personal
personalisme
n
(m) personalism
personalista
adj
personalist
personalitat
n
(f) personality
expr trastorn de la personalitat
(m) personality disorder
personalment
adv
1. personally
2. in person
personar-se
v conj
true
1. trueto appear in person
2. trueto enter an appearance / to appear / to attend court proceedings
personatge
n
(m / f) character
personificació
n
(f) personification / embodiment
personificar
v conj
1. to personify
2. to epitomize / to epitomise (Br.)
perspectiva
n
1. (f) perspective
2. (f) view
3. (f) standpoint / viewpoint / stance
4. (f) prospect
persuadir
v conj
to persuade
persuadir-se
persuadir-seto convince yourself
pertànyer
v conj
1. to belong
2. to be up to (somebody) / to be (somebody's) responsibility
pertinença
n
1. (f) membership
2. (fpl) belongings / effects (formal)
Pertinences personals. - Personal belongings / personal effects.
pertinència
n
(f) pertinence
pertinent
adj
pertinent / relevant
pertinentment
adv
opportunely (formal) / at a convenient (or appropriate) time
pertorbar
v conj
to perturb
Perú
n
(m) Peru
perviure
v conj
to survive
pervivència
n
(f) survival
perxa
n
1. (f) pole
2. (f) hanger
expr salt de perxa
(m) pole vault
expr saltador de perxa
(m / f) pole-vaulter
perxar
v conj
to punt
perxista
n
(m / f) pole vaulter
pes
n
1. (m) weight
2. (m) shot(put)
pesadesa
n
(f) heaviness
pesant
adj
heavy
pesar
v conj
1. to weigh
2. [fig.] to weigh up
3. to weigh
pesat
adj
1. heavy
2. boring
n
pain
pesca
n
(f) fishing
pescador
n
(m / f) fisherman
pescamines
n
(m) minesweeper
pescar
v conj
1. to fish
2. to catch
3. to fish for
4. [atrapar] to catch
5. [entendre] to get
pèsol
n
(m) pea
expr pèsol d'olor
(m) sweet pea
pesquer
adj
fishing
n
1. (m) fishing boat
2. pesquera (f) fishing
3. pesquera (f) fishing grounds / fishery
pessebre
n
(m) (model) nativity scene
pesseta
n
(f) peseta
pessic
n
(m) pinch
pessigar
v conj
to pinch / to nip
pessigolles
n
(fpl)
expr buscar les pessigolles a (algú)
to tickle (someone)
expr fer pessigolles a (algú)
to tickle (someone)
expr tenir pessigolles
to be ticklish
pèssim
adj
terrible / dreadful / awful
pèssimament
adv
terribly / dreadfully / awfully
pessimisme
n
(m) pessimism
pessimista
adj
pessimistic
n
(m / f) pessimist
pesta
n
1. (f) plague
2. (f) stink / stench / reek
expr La Pesta Negra
the Black Death
pestanya
n
1. (f) eyelash
2. (f) tab
pesticida
n
(m) pesticide
pesto
n
(m) pesto
pet
n
(m) fart
expr tirar un pet
to fart
pètal
n
(m) petal
petament
n
1. (m) crash / crashing / smash / bang / banging
2. (m) crack / cracking / snap / snapping
3. (m) chatter
petar
v conj
1. to crash / to smash / to bang
2. (col.loq) to kick the bucket (argot)
3. to crack / to break / to snap / to shatter
petar-se
1. petar-seto crack / to snap / to shatter / to break
2. petar-seto fart
expr petar les dents
(teeth) to chatter
expr peti qui peti
come what may
expr petar-se de riure
to laugh your head off / to kill yourself laughing
expr anar a petar
to end up
expr estar que peta
to be a fat bloater (Br.) / to be seriously fat
expr fer petar la xerrada / fer-la petar
to chat / to natter
petard
n
(m) banger / firework
petició
n
(f) request
peticionar
v conj
to request
petit
adj
small
petjada
n
(f) footprint
expr petjada ecològica
(f) carbon footprint
petó
n
(m) kiss
petonejar
v conj
to kiss / to cover with kisses
petrer
n (m / f) (person / people) from Petra
adj relating to Petra or its people
petrerí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Petrer
adj relating to Petrer or its people
petresà
n (m / f) (person / people) from Petrés
adj relating to Petrés or its people
petrificar
v conj
to petrify / to turn to stone
petroli
n
(m) petroleum
petrolífer
adj
oil-producing
expr països petrolífers
(mpl) oil-producing countries
expr plataforma petrolífera
(f) oil platform
expr pou petrolífer
(m) oil well
petroquímic
adj
petrochemical
peu
n
(m) foot
expr a peu
on foot
expr parar els peus a algú
to stop someone in their tracks
peuets
n
footsie
expr fer peuets
to play footsie
peülla
n
(f) hoof
pH
n
(m) pH
pi
n
(m) pine (tree)
piadós
adj
pious / devout
pianista
n
(m / f) pianist / piano player
piano
n
(m) piano
expr piano de cua
(m) grand piano
expr piano de maneta (o de manubri)
(m) barrel organ
expr piano vertical (o de paret)
(m) upright piano
pianola
n
(f) pianola
PIB
acr 1206
(m) GDP
pica
n
1. (f) sink / basin
2. (f) pike
3. piques (fpl) spades
expr pica baptismal
(f) font
picabaralla
n
(f) argument / quarrel / dispute / (entre polítics) skirmish
picada
n
1. (f) peck
2. (f) bite
Picada de mosquit. - Mosquito bite.
Picada de serp. - Snake bite.
3. (f) sting
Picada d'abella. - Bee sting.
Picada de vespa. - Wasp sting.
4. (f) mix of almonds, stale or toasted bread and liquid (cooking juices, stock or water) which is ground with a mortar and pestle and added to the pan about 10 minutes before it is removed from the heat to thicken and season the contents. Garlic, saffron and parsley are also commonly used.
picadeta
n
1. (f) spread
2. picadetes (fpl) nibbles
picador
n
1. (m / f) stonemason
2. (m / f) logger / lumberjack / wood(s)man / woodcutter
picaforter
n (m / f) (person / people) from Can Picafort
adj relating to Can Picafort or its people
picant
adj
hot / spicy
picanyer
n (m / f) (person / people) from Picanya
adj relating to Picanya or its people
picapedrer
n
(m / f) stonemason
picar
v conj
1. [insecte, aranya] to bite
2. [abella, escorpí] to sting
3. [ocell, gallina] to peck
4. [els ulls..] to sting
5. to itch
6. [la curiositat] to pique / to awaken
7. [un peix a l'esquer] to bite
8. to nick
9. to crush / to grind / to pulverize
10. to type
11. [ESPORT] to smash
12. [menjar poc] to nibble / to graze
13. [menjar fora dels àpats] to snack
14. [avió] to nosedive
picar-se
1. picar-seto take offence
2. picar-seto show off / to brag / to boast
expr coses per picar
(fpl) nibbles / munchies
expr picar a la porta
to knock on the door
expr picar de mans
to clap
expr picar de peus
to stamp your feet (in protest)
expr picar fort
to be expensive
expr picar-se els dits
to get your fingers burnt / to burn your fingers
picassentí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Picassent
adj relating to Picassent or its people
picatge
n
(m) typing
expr error de picatge
(m) typo (col·loq.) / typographical error / typing error
expr falta de picatge
(f) typo (col·loq.) / typographical error / typing error
piccolo
n
(m) piccolo
pícnic
n
(m) picnic
piconadora
n
(f) steamroller
picor
n
(f) itch / itchiness
picot
n
(m) woodpecker
picota
n
(f) pillory
expr posar a la picota
to pillory
pidgin
n
(m) pidgin
pidolaire
n
(m / f) beggar / panhandler (Am.)
pidolar
v conj
to beg
pietós
adj
pious / devout
piga
n
(f) freckle / mole
pigment
n
(m) pigment
pigmentació
n
(f) pigmentation
pigmeu
n
(m / f) pygmy
pigota
n
(f) smallpox
pijama
n
(f) pyjamas (Br.) / pajamas (Am.)
pila
n
1. (f) heap / pile
2. (f) battery
pilarenc
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pilar de la Foradada
adj relating to Pilar de la Foradada or its people
piler
n (m / f) (person / people) from Piles
adj relating to Piles or its people
pillatge
n
(m) looting
pilós
adj
hairy / furry
pilot
n
1. (m) pilot
2. (m) (racing) driver
3. (m) pack
nota: També es diu 'peloton' (del francès) en el món del ciclisme.
4. (m) jumble
pilota
n
1. (f) ball
2. pilotes (fpl) (vulg) balls
3. (f) bullet
expr en pilotes
stark-naked / in the buff / in the altogether
expr pilota de goma
(f) rubber bullet
pilotar
v conj
1. [avió] to fly / to pilot
2. [cotxe] to drive
3. [moto] to ride
4. [vaixell] to steer
5. to guide / to steer / to lead
PIME
acr 0413
(f) SME
pinça
n
1. (f) tweezer / pincer
2. (f) claw
3. (f) clothes peg
4. (f) dart
Per cosir la pinça, doblegui la peça de roba. - To sew the dart, fold the fabric.
pinces
n
1. (fpl) tweezers / pincers
2. (fpl) tongs
píndola
n
(f) pill
expr píndola anticonceptiva
(f) birth-control pill / the pill
Prendre la píndola (anticonceptiva). - To be on the pill.
expr píndola del dia després
(f) morning-after pill
expr píndola de l'endemà
(f) morning-after pill
pineda
n
(f) pine forest
pinenc
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pina
adj relating to Pina or its people
piner
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pina
adj relating to Pina or its people
pinetell
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pinet
adj relating to Pinet or its people
ping pong
n
(m) ping pong
pingüí
n
(m) penguin
pinocitosi
n
(f) pinocytosis
pinoser
n (m / f) (person / people) from el Pinós
adj relating to el Pinós or its people
pinsà
n
(m) chaffinch
pinso
n
(m) fodder / (animal) feed
pinta
n
(f) comb
pintar
v conj
to paint
pintaungles
n
(m) (nail) polish / (nail) varnish
pintoresc
adj
picturesque
pintura
n
(f) painting
pinya
n
1. (f) [ALIM] pineapple
2. (f) pine cone
pinyin
n
(m) pinyin
pinyó
n
(m) pine nut
pinyol
n
(m) stone (Br.) / pit (Am.)
pinzell
n
(m) paintbrush
piogènic
adj
pyogenic
pioner
n
1. (m / f) pioneer / trailblazer
2. (m) [escoltisme] explorer (scout) / venturer (scout)
adj
pioneering / trailblazing
pipa
n
1. (f) pipe
2. (f) [ALIM] sunflower seed
pipeta
n
(f) pipette
pipi
n
(m) (argot) wee (wee)
piqueta
n
(f) tent peg
pira
n
(f) [funerària] pyre
expr cremar (algú) a la pira
to burn (someone) at the stake
piragüisme
n
(m) canoeing
piràmide
n
(f) pyramid
expr piràmide alimentària
(f) food pyramid
expr piràmide de població
(f) population pyramid
pirata
n
(m) pirate
adj
pirated / bootleg
Enregistraments pirates. - Bootleg / pirated recordings.
expr pirata informàtic
(m / f) hacker
piratejar
v conj
to pirate / to bootleg
pirateria
n
(f) piracy
pírcing
n
(m) piercing
pirèxia
n
(f) pyrexia
piridina
n
(f) pyridine
pirinenc
adj
Pyrenean
Pirineu
n
(f) Pyrenees
pirita
n
(f) pyrite
piròman
n
(m / f) pyromaniac / arsonist
pirotècnia
n
(f) pyrotechnics
pirotècnic
adj
pyrotechnic / firework
expr espectacle pirotècnic
(m) firework display
piruleta
n
(f) lollipop / lolly (Br.) / sucker (Am.)
pirulí
n
(m) lollipop / lolly (Br.)
pis
n
(m) flat (Br.) / apartment
piscina
n
(f) (swimming) pool
pispa
n
(m / f) (col.loq) thief
pispar
v conj
(col.loq) to steal / to pinch (Br. col·loq.) / to nick (Br. argot) / to filch (col·loq.)
pissarra
n
1. (f) blackboard (Br.) / chalkboard (Am.)
2. (f) slate
expr pissarra blanca
(f) [INFORM] whiteboard
expr pissarra electrònica
(f) (electronic) whiteboard
pista
n
1. (f) clue
2. (f) trail
Segueixen la pista de l'assassí. - They are on the trail of the killer / they are on the killer's trail.
3. (f) track
expr pista d'aterratge
(f) runway / airstrip / landing strip
expr pista d'atletisme
(f) athletics track
expr pista de ball
(f) dance floor
expr pista de gel
(f) ice rink
expr pista de patinatge
(f) skating rink
expr pista de so
(f) sound track
expr pista de tennis
(f) tennis court
pistatxo
n
(m) pistachio
pistó
n
1. (m) valve
2. (m) piston
pistola
n
(f) gun / pistol
pistoler
n
1. (m / f) gunman
2. pistolera (f) holster
pit
n
1. (m) chest
2. (m) breast
pitet
n
(m) bib
pitjor
adj
worse / worst
pitó
n
1. (m) [ZOOL] python
2. (m) piton
pitrera
n
(f) chest / bosom
pit-roig
n
(m) robin
pitxi
n
(m) Catalan sport similar to baseball
piulada
n
1. (f) tweet / chirp
2. (m) [INFORM] tweet
piular
v conj
1. [ocell] to cheep / to chirp / to tweet / to twitter
2. [INFORM] to tweet
piulet
n
(m) tweet / chirp
pivot
n
1. (m) [moviment] pivot
2. (m / f) [jugador] center / post player / pivot player
pivotar
v conj
1. [ESPORT] to pivot
2. to revolve around
pixar
v conj
(vulg) to piss / to pee
pixar-se
pixar-se (vulg) to piss (or pee or wet) yourself
expr pixar fora de test
(vulg) to talk off topic
expr pixar-se de riure
(vulg) to piss (or wet) yourself laughing
píxel
n
(m) pixel
pixera
n
(f) (vulg)
expr aguantar-se la pixera
to hold it in
expr tenir pixera
to need to wee (Br.) / pee (Am.)
pizzer
n
1. (m / f) pizza cook
2. (m / f) pizza delivery guy (or boy or person or man or girl)
pla
n
1. (m) plan
2. (m) shot
3. (m) level / plane
adj
flat / even
expr pla d'empresa
(m) business plan
expr pla d'estudis
(m) curriculum
expr primer pla
(m) close-up
placa
n
1. (f) plate
2. (f) panel
3. (f) [MED] plaque
4. (f) patch
5. (f) plate
expr placa base
(f) motherboard
expr placa de matrícula
(f) number plate (Br.) / license plate (Am.)
expr placa solar
(f) solar panel
expr placa tectònica
(f) tectonic plate
plaça
n
(f) square
expr plaça d'aparcament
(f) parking space / parking place
placar
v conj
[ESPORT] to tackle
placatge
n
(m) tackle
placebo
n
(m) placebo
expr l'efecte placebo
the placebo effect
placenta
n
(f) placenta
expr placenta prèvia
(f) placenta previa
plàcet
n
(m) assent / approval / agreement
plàcid
adj
calm / peaceful
plaer
n
(m) pleasure
plafó
n
(m) board / panel
plaga
n
(f) plague
plagi
n
(m) plagiarism
plagiar
v conj
to plagiarize
plaguicida
n
(m) pesticide
plana
n
1. (f) plain
2. (f) page
3. (f) plane
plançó
n
1. (m) seedling
2. (m) sapling
plàncton
n
(m) plankton
planejar
v conj
to plan / to arrange
planer
n (m / f) (person / people) from Planes
adj relating to Planes or its people
planeta
n
(m) planet
planetari
adj
planetary
planificació
n
(f) planning
planificador
n
(m / f) planner
adj
planning
planificar
v conj
to plan / to arrange
planifoli
adj
broadleaved / broadleaf
planisferi
n
(m) planisphere
plànol
n
(m) map / plan
planor
n
(f) flatness
planta
n
1. (f) plant
Planta d'interior. - Indoor plant.
2. (f) floor / storey
Un edifici de catorze plantes. - A fourteen storey building.
Planta baixa. - Ground floor.
3. (f) plant / factory
plantar
v conj
to plant
expr plantar cara a
to face / to stand up to
plantejament
n
(m) approach
plantejar
v conj
1. to bring up / to raise / to suggest
2. to set out
planter
n
1. (m) [viver] nursery
2. (m) [conjunt de plantes] crop
3. (m) training ground
4. (m) [ESPORT] youth academy
plantígrad
adj
plantigrade
n
(m) plantigrade
plantilla
n
1. (f) staff / work force / workforce
2. (f) insole
3. (f) pattern / template / stencil
4. (f) [ESPORT] team / squad (Br.)
plantofada
n
(f) slap
planura
n
(f) plain
planúria
n
(f) plana / planura
planxa
n
1. (f) iron
2. (f) plate / board / sheet
3. (f) grill / griddle / hotplate
4. (f) bloomer / blunder
planxar
v conj
to iron
planyívol
adj
plaintive
plaqueta
n
(f) platelet
plasma
n
(m) plasma
expr televisor de plasma
(m) plasma / plasma TV / plasma television
plasmar
v conj
1. to form / to create
2. to show / to demonstrate / to manifest
plàstic
adj
plastic
n
(m) plastic
plastidi
n
(m) plastid
plastilina
n
(f) plasticine
plastró
n
1. (m) breastplate
2. (m) [ESPORT] plastron
plat
n
1. dish / plate
2. course
Primer plat. - First course.
expr tirar-se els plats pel cap
to fight / to argue
plata
n
1. (f) silver
2. (f) platter / serving dish
plataforma
n
(f) platform
plàtan
n
(m) banana
expr plàtan mascle
(m) plantain
platea
n
(f) [theatre] the stalls
platejat
adj
silver / silver-colored (Am.) / silver-coloured (Br.)
plateret
n
platerets (mpl) cymbals
platerina
n
(f) donut (or saturn) nectarine
platí
n
(m) platinum
Disc de platí. - Platinum disc.
platja
n
(f) beach
plaure
v conj
to please
expr si et plau
please
expr si us plau
please
plausible
adj
plausible
ple
adj
full
expr ple a vessar
full to the brim / full to bursting / (jam)-packed
expr ple com un ou
full to the brim / full to bursting / (jam)-packed
expr ple de gom a gom
full to the brim / full to bursting / (jam)-packed
plec
n
1. (m) fold
2. (m) crease
3. (m) [ROBA] pleat
4. (m) sealed letter
expr plec solt
(m) broadsheet / broadside
plectre
n
(m) plectrum
pledejar
v conj
to litigate
plegable
adj
folding / foldable / foldaway
plegar
v conj
1. to fold
2. to fold up
3. to finish work / to get off (col·loq.) / to knock off (col·loq.) / to shut up shop (Br.) (col·loq.)
4. [cessar] to shut up shop (Br.) (col·loq.)
plegat
n
(m) folding
adj
plegatstogether
expr tot plegat
1. in short
2. all together / in total / all told
plenament
adv
fully
plenari
adj
plenary
n
plenary (meeting)
plenitud
n
(f) fullness
plet
n
(m) lawsuit
plexe
n
(m) plexus
expr plexe solar
(m) solar plexus
plint
n
1. (m) plinth
2. (m) [ESPORT] vault box / vaulting box
plistocè
n
(m) Pleistocene
adj
Pleistocene
plom
n
(m) lead
ploma
n
1. (f) [ZOOL] feather
2. (f) [MÃSICA] plectrum
plomar
v conj
1. [un ocell] to pluck
2. [fig.] to fleece
3. to grow feathers
plomatge
n
(m) plumage
plor
n
(m) cry
ploramiques
n
(m / f) crybaby
ploraner
adj
1. (someone) who cries easily
2. (bebè) fussy
n
(m / f) crybaby
plorar
v conj
1. to cry
2. [un mort] to mourn
expr qui no plora no mama
if you don't ask you don't get
plorera
n
(f)
expr entrar-li (a algú) una plorera
(for someone) to start to want to cry
expr fer plorera (a algú)
to make someone want to cry (or weep)
ploriquejar
v conj
to whine / to whimper
ploure
v conj
1. to rain
2. [fig.] to rain down
expr quan no hi plou, hi degota
it never rains but it pours
expr tant si plou com si no
come rain or shine
plovisquejar
v conj
to drizzle
pluja
n
(f) rain
expr pluja àcida
(f) acid rain
expr pluja d'idees
(f) brainstorming
expr estació de pluges
(f) rainy season
plujós
adj
rainy
plumbi
adj
1. leaden
2. dull
plural
adj
plural
n
(m) plural
pluralisme
n
(m) pluralism
pluralista
adj
pluralist
n
(m / f) pluralist
pluralitat
n
(f) plurality
pluralització
n
(f) pluralization
pluralitzar
v conj
to pluralize / to pluralise (Br.)
plus
n
1. (m) bonus (payment) / surcharge
2. (m) extra / bonus / boost
Un plus de confiança. - A confidence boost / a boost in confidence.
plusmarca
n
(f) record
plusmarquista
n
(m / f) record holder
plusquamperfet
n
(m) pluperfect (tense)
plutocràcia
n
(f) plutocracy
plutòcrata
n
(m / f) plutocrat
plutocràtic
adj
plutocratic
plutoni
n
(m) plutonium
pluvial
adj
1. rain / pluvial
Aigües pluvials. - Rain water.
2. pluvial
pluviòmetre
n
(m) rain gauge / pluviometer
pluviomètric
adj
pluviometric
PNB
acr 1206
(m) GNP
pneumàtic
n
(m) tyre (Br.) / tire (Am.)
adj
pneumatic
pneumàtica
n
(f) pneumatics
pneumatòfor
n
(m) pneumatophore
pneumatologia
n
(f) pneumatology
pneumococ
n
(m) pneumococcus
pneumoconiosi
n
(f) pneumoconiosis
pneumectomia
n
(f) pneumonectonomy
pneumologia
n
(f) pulmonology
pneumonectomia
n
(f) pneumonectonomy
pneumònia
n
(f) pneumonia
poal
n
(m) bucket
poblà
n (m / f) (person / people) from la Pobla d’Arenós (or Pobla de Sant Miquel or Pobla de Vallbona or Pobla del Duc or Pobla de Farnals)
adj relating to la Pobla d’Arenós (or Pobla de Sant Miquel or Pobla de Vallbona or Pobla del Duc or Pobla de Farnals) or its people
població
n
(f) population
expr població rural
(f) rural population
expr població urbana
(f) urban population
expr creixement de població
(m) population growth
expr densitat de població
(f) population density
expr piràmide de població
(m) population pyramid
poblar
v conj
1. to populate
2. to inhabit / to live in
poblatà
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pobla de Benifassà (or Pobla Llarga)
adj relating to Pobla de Benifassà (or Pobla Llarga) or its people
poblatí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pobla Tornesa
adj relating to Pobla Tornesa or its people
poble
n
1. (m) town
2. (m) people
pobler
n (m / f) (person / people) from sa Pobla (or Poble Nou de Benitatxell)
adj relating to sa Pobla (or Poble Nou de Benitatxell) or its people
pobleter
n (m / f) (person / people) from els Poblets
adj relating to els Poblets or its people
pobre
adj
poor
pobresa
n
(f) poverty
poc
adj
little / few
expr a poc a poc
slowly / gradually / little by little / bit by bit
poca-solta
n
1. (m / f) crackpot / twit / idiot / numbskull / nitwit
2. (f) ineptitude / stupidity
poca-soltada
n
(f) nonsense / stupidity / foolishness
poció
n
(f) potion
poda
n
(f) pruning
podar
v conj
to prune / to cut back
podcast
n
(m) podcast
podcàsting
n
(m) podcasting
poder
v conj
to be able / can
n
(m) power
expr poder adquisitiu
(m) spending power
expr el Quart Poder
the Fourth Estate
expr en poder de
in the possession of
poderós
adj
powerful
podi
n
(m) podium
podòleg
n
(m / f) chiropodist (Br) / podiatrist (Am.)
podologia
n
(f) podiatry (Am.) / chiropody (Br.)
podridura
n
(f) rot
expr podridura blanca
(f) dry rot
expr podridura seca
(f) dry rot
podrir
v conj
to rot
podrir-se
podrir-seto rot
podrit
adj
rotten
poema
n
(m) poem
poesia
n
1. (f) poetry
2. (f) poem
poeta
n
(m / f) poet
pol
n
(m) pole
expr Pol Nord
(m) North Pole
expr Pol Sud
(m) South Pole
polar
adj
polar
n
(m) [ROBA] fleece
polaritat
n
(f) polarity
polarització
n
(f) polarization / polarisation (Br.)
polaritzar
v conj
to polarize / to polarise (Br.)
polaritzat
adj
polarized / polarised (Br.)
polèmic
adj
controversial
polèmica
n
(f) controversy / polemic / dispute
polemitzar
v conj
1. [~ sobre] to argue over
2. [~ amb] to argue with
polenta
n
(f) polenta (Br.) / cornmeal (Am.)
poliamina
n
(f) polyamine
poliandre
adj
polyandrous
poliàndria
n
(f) polyandry
policia
n
1. (m / f) policeman / policewoman
2. (f) police
policíac
adj
police
expr novel·la policíaca
(f) detective novel
policial
adj
police
poliedre
n
(m) polyhedron
polièdric
adj
1. polyhedral
2. multifaceted / many-sided
poliesportiu
n
(m) sports centre (Br.) / sports center (Am.)
poliestirè
n
(m) polystyrene
polifacètic
adj
1. many-sided / multifaceted
2. multi-talented / many-sided / versatile
polifosfat
n
(m) polyphosphate
polígam
adj
polygamous
n
(m / f) polygamist
poligàmia
n
(f) polygamy
poligàmic
adj
polygamous
poliglot
adj
multilingual / polyglot (formal)
n
(m / f) polyglot
poliglotisme
n
(m) multilingualism
polígon
n
(m) polygon
expr polígon industrial
(m) industrial estate
poliinsaturat
adj
polyunsaturated
polímer
n
(m) polymer
polimerització
n
(f) polymerization / polymerisation (Br.)
polimeritzar
v conj
to polymerize / to polymerise (Br.)
Polinèsia
n
(f) Polynesia
expr Polinèsia Francesa
(f) French Polynesia
polinomi
n
(m) polynomial
polinyaner
n (m / f) (person / people) from Polinyà de Xúquer
adj relating to Polinyà de Xúquer or its people
pòlio
n
(f) polio
poliomielitis
n
(f) poliomyelitis
pòlip
n
(m) polyp
polipell
n
(f) imitation leather
polipropilè
n
(m) polypropylene
polir
v conj
1. to polish
2. (col.loq) to nick (Br.) (col·loq.) / to pinch (Br.) (col·loq.) / to steal
polisàcarid
n
(m) polysaccharide
pòlissa
n
(f) policy
expr pòlissa d'assegurança
(f) insurance policy
politècnic
adj
polytechnic
n
(m) institute of technology / technical university / polytechnic institute
politeisme
n
(m) polytheism
politeista
n
(m) polytheist
adj
polytheistic
polític
n
(m / f) politician
adj
political
política
n
1. (f) politics
2. (f) policy
Posar la política de partit per davant de la política d'estat. - To put politics before policy.
políticament
adv
políticament
expr políticament correcte
politically correct
politja
n
(f) pulley
politòleg
n
(m / f) political scientist
politologia
n
(f) political science
poliuretà
n
(m) polyurethane
poll
n
1. (m) louse
2. (m) chick / young bird
3. (m) poplar
polla d'aigua
n
(m) moorhen
pollancre
n
(m) poplar
pollancreda
n
(f) poplar grove
pollastre
n
(m) chicken
pol·len
n
(m) pollen
pollencí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pollença
adj relating to Pollença or its people
pollí
n
(m) foal
pol·linització
n
(f) pollination
pol·linitzar
v conj
to pollinate
pollós
adj
infested with lice
pol·lució
n
(f) pollution
polo
n
1. (m) polo
2. (m) polo shirt
polonès
n
1. (m) Polish
2. (m / f) Pole
adj
Polish
poloni
n
(m) polonium
Polònia
n
(f) Poland
polopí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Polop
adj relating to Polop or its people
polp
n
(m) octopus
polpa
n
(f) pulp
pols
n
1. (m) pulse
2. (f) dust
expr en pols
powdered
Llet en pols. - Powdered milk.
expr fer pols
to crush
polsar
v conj
to press
polseguera
n
(f) dust cloud
expr aixecar polseguera
to cause (or kick up) a fuss / to cause (or kick up) a stink / to cause a hoo-ha (Br.) (col·loq) / to raise a ruckus (Am.)
polsera
n
(f) bracelet
polsim
n
1. (m) pinch
2. (m) spray
poltra
n
(f) filly
poltre
n
1. (m) [gimnàstica] vault
2. (m) [ZOOL] colt
polvoró
n
(m) heavy, crumbly Spanish shortbread
polzada
n
(f) inch
polze
n
(m) thumb
poma
n
(f) apple
pomada
n
(f) ointment
poma de terra
n
(f) (dialecte) potato
pomata
n
(f) (dialecte) tomato
pomelo
n
1. (m) [ALIM] grapefruit
2. (m) [BOT] grapefruit (tree)
pomera
n
(f) apple tree
pomerani
n
(m / f) Pomeranian
adj
Pomeranian
pompa
n
(f) pomp
expr pompes fúnebres
(fpl) funeral ceremony
expr (servei / empresa / negoci) de pompes fúnebres
funeral parlour (Br.) / funeral parlor (Am.) / funeral home
pòmul
n
(m) cheekbone
poncella
n
1. (f) [BOT] bud
2. (f) maiden
ponderació
n
1. (f) weighting / adjustment
2. (f) balance
3. (f) consideration / deliberation
ponderar
v conj
1. to weight / to adjust
Mitjana ponderada. - Weighted average.
2. to weigh up / to consider
3. to sing (somebody or something's) praises / to speak highly of (somebody or something)
ponderat
adj
well-balanced / well-adjusted / sound
ponència
n
(f) guest lecture
ponent
n
1. (m / f) guest speaker
2. (m / f) spokesperson / spokesman / spokeswoman
poni
n
(m) pony
ponsètia
n
(f) poinsettia
pont
n
1. (m) bridge
2. (m) long weekend
3. (m) [de comandament] bridge
4. (m) [del peu] arch
expr pont giratori
(m) swing bridge
expr pont llevadís
(m) drawbridge
expr pont de peatge
(m) toll bridge
expr pont penjant
(m) suspension bridge
pontdinquer
n (m / f) (person / people) from Pont d'Inca
adj relating to Pont d'Inca or its people
pontet
n
(m) bridge
pontífex
n
(m) Pontiff
popa
n
(f) poop / stern
popular
adj
popular
popularitat
n
(f) popularity
popularment
adv
popularly / commonly
populós
adj
populous
pòquer
n
(m) poker
expr cara de pòquer
(f) poker face
por
n
(f) fear
porc
n
1. (m) pork
2. (m) pig
3. porca (f) sow
expr porc formiguer
(m) aardvark
expr cort de porcs
(f) (pig)sty / pigpen
porcatera
n
(f) (pig)sty / pigpen
porcellana
n
(f) china / porcelain
porcellera
n
(f) (pig)sty / pigpen
porcí
adj
porcine (tec.) / pig
expr carn porcina
(f) pork
expr grip porcina
(f) swine flu
expr pesta porcina
(f) swine fever
porció
n
(f) portion / helping / serving
nota: 'Serving' refereix al menjar ('a serving of nachos').
porno
n
(m) porn
adj
porn
pornografia
n
(f) pornography / porn
pornogràfic
adj
pornographic
porpra
n
1. (m) purple
2. (f) [MED] purpura
adj
purple
porquera
n
(f) (pig)sty / pigpen
porra
n
1. (f) club / bludgeon
2. (f) (de policia) truncheon (Br.) / baton (Br.) / nightstick (Am.)
porrerenc
n
(m / f) (person / people) from Porreres
adj
relating to Porreres or its people
porro
n
1. (m) [ALIM] leek
2. (m) (argot) spliff
porró
n
(m) porron (glass container with long tapering spout from which wine is served or drunk)
port
n
(m) port
porta
n
1. (f) door
2. (f) gate
3. (f) [obertura deixada en una paret que es podia tancar amb una porta] doorway
4. (f) [obertura deixada en una tanca o una paret que es podia tancar amb un reixat] gateway
5. (f) [esports] goal
6. (f) [esports d'hivern i esports nàutics] gate
7. (f) [electrònica] gate
Porta lògica. - Logic gate.
expr agafar el camí de la porta
to hit the road / to make tracks / to take off
expr a les portes de
1. [ubicació física] very near to / very close to
Protesten a les portes de l'hospital. - They are demonstration right outside the hospital.
2. [ubicació en el temps] very near / on the verge of
Estem a les portes de Nadal. - Christmas is right round the corner / Christmas is nearly upon us.
La selecció catalana d'hoquei es torna a quedar a les portes de la victòria. - The Catalan hockey team is once again on the verge of victory.
expr a les portes de la mort
at death's door
expr de porta en porta
(from) door to door
Anar de porta en porta. - To go door to door.
expr fer passar la porta a (algú)
to kick (somebody) out
expr porta caladissa
(f) portcullis
expr porta corredissa
(f) sliding door
expr porta del darrere
(f) back door
expr porta d'embarcament
(f) (departure) gate
expr de portes endins
in private / privately
expr porta giratòria
(f) revolving door
expr a porta oberta
open to the public
Els entrenaments de l'equip han estat a porta oberta. - The team's training sessions have been open to the public.
expr a porta tancada
in private / behind closed doors
La reunió serà a porta tancada. - The meeting will take place behind closed doors.
expr porta plegable
(f) folding door
expr porta principal
1. (f) [d'una casa] front door
2. (f) [d'un edifici públic] main door
expr porta de servei
(f) service entrance
expr porta tallafocs
(f) fire door
expr quan una porta es tanca, se n'obre una altra
when one door closes, another one opens
expr trucar (o picar) a la porta
to knock on the door
portaavions
n
(f) aircraft carrier
portabilitat
n
(f) portability
portabroques
n
(m) chuck
portacigarrets
n
(m) cigarette case
portada
n
1. (front) cover
nota: '(Front) cover' vol dir la portada d'un llibre o una revista.
2. front page
nota: 'Front page' és la portada d'un diari.
portal
n
(m) portal
portamonedes
n
(m) purse (Br.) / change purse (Am.) / coin purse (Am.)
portar
v conj
1. to carry
2. to take / to bring
3. to wear
portar-se
portar-seto behave
Què <b>t'has portat</b> bé? - Did you behave?
Portar-se malament. - To misbehave.
expr portar a
to lead to
expr portar (en cotxe)
to give somebody a lift
Em pots portar, si us plau? - Could you give me a lift, please?
Et portarem (en cotxe) a la oficina - We can give you a lift to the office
expr portar-se bé (amb)
to get on (with)
porta-retalls
n
(m) clipboard
porta-revistes
n
(m) magazine rack
portàtil
adj
portable
n
(m) laptop
expr ordinador portàtil
(m) laptop (computer)
portaveu
n
(m / f) spokesman / spokeswoman / spokesperson
portellà
n (m / f) (person / people) from Portell de Morella
adj relating to Portell de Morella or its people
porter
n
1. (m / f) goalkeeper / goalie (col·loq)
2. (m / f) doorman / porter (Br.)
porteria
n
(f) goal
pòrtic
n
1. (m) portico / porch
2. (m) (grua pòrtic) gantry
expr pòrtic de senyalització
(m) gantry
porto
n
(m) [vi de ~] port
porto-riqueny
n
(m / f) Puerto Rican
adj
Puerto Rican
portuari
adj
port
Autoritat Portuària. - Port Authority.
Portugal
n
(m) Portugal
portuguès
n
(m) Portuguese
adj
Portuguese
poruc
adj
fearful / timid
porus
n
(m) pore
posar
v conj
1. to put / to place
2. [ocell] to perch / to land
posar-se
1. posar-se[roba] to put on
2. posar-se[medicament / cosmètic] to apply
expr posar fi a (alguna cosa)
to put a stop to (something)
expr posar fre a (alguna cosa)
to put the brake on (something)
expr posar en marxa
to start (up) / to set in motion
expr posar-se al dia (en alguna cosa)
to catch up (on something)
expr posar-se a la venda
to go on sale
expr posar-se d'acord
to agree / to come to an agreement
expr posar-se en contacte (amb algú)
to contact (someone)
No dubtis en posar-te en contacte amb nosaltres. - Don't hesitate to contact us.
expr posar-se vermell
to blush / to go red / to turn red
posició
n
(f) position
pòsit
n
(m) dregs / sediment
positiu
adj
positive
positura
n
(f) posture / stance
posposar
v conj
to put behind / to put after / to relegate
posseir
v conj
to own / to possess / to have / to hold
L'arròs blanc no posseeix el valor nutricional de l'integral. - White rice doesn't have the nutritional value of brown (rice).
possessió
n
(f) possession
possessiu
adj
possessive
possibilitat
n
(f) possibility
possible
adj
possible
expr fer el possible
to do your best / to do what you can
Fer el possible perquè (algú) + subj. - To do your best to make someone + infinitiu / to do your best to get someone to + infinitiu.
possiblement
adv
possibly
postada
n
(f) shelf / ledge
posta
n
1. (f) post
2. (f) laying
3. (f) stake
expr posta de sol
(f) sunset
postal
n
(f) postcard
prostergar
v conj
to put off / to delay / to put on hold
posterior
adj
1. later
2. back / rear
3. following
posteriorment
adv
subsequently / afterwards
postgrau
n
postgraduate
postimpressionisme
n
(m) post-impressionism
postimpressionista
adj
post-impressionist
n
(m / f) post-impressionist
postindustrial
adj
post-industrial
postís
adj
false / phoney
postnatal
adj
postnatal (Br.) / postpartum (Am.)
postpart
adj
postnatal (Br.) / postpartum (Am.)
n
(m) postnatal period (Br.) / postpartum period (Am.)
expr depressió postpart
(f) postnatal depression (Br.) / postpartum depression (Am.)
postrar
v conj
to prostrate
postrar-se
postrar-seto prostrate yourself
postres
n
(fpl) dessert / pudding (Br.) (col·loq) / sweet (Br.) (col·loq) / afters (Br.) (col·loq)
postular
v conj
to postulate
postulat
n
(m) postulate
pòstum
adj
posthumous
postura
n
1. (f) posture / stance
2. (f) position
3. (f) bid
postural
adj
postural
pota
n
1. (f) paw
2. leg
expr ficar la pota
to put your foot in it / to goof (Am.)
potable
adj
potable (formal)
expr aigua potable
(f) drinking water / (formal) potable water
potassa
n
(f) potash
potassi
n
(m) potassium
potència
n
(f) power
potencial
n
(m) potential
adj
potential
potencialment
adv
potentially
potenciar
v conj
to promote / to strengthen
potent
adj
powerful
potestat
n
(f) legal authority
potinejar
v conj
to mess around with (something)
potiner
adj
1. bungling
2. messy
La bibliografia és molt potinera. - The bibliography is very messy (o a real mess).
poti-poti
n
(m) hodgepodge (Br.) / hotchpotch (Am.)
potrier
n (m / f) (person / people) from Potries
adj relating to Potries or its people
potser
adv
perhaps / maybe
pou
n
(m) well
pouar
v conj
to draw water from a well
pràctic
adj
practical
pràctica
n
1. (f) practice
2. pràctiques (fpl) training period
3. pràctiques (fpl) internship
expr a la pràctica
in practice
En teoria...a la pràctica. - In theory...in practice.
pràcticament
adv
practically / almost / all but
practicar
v conj
to practice (Am.) / to practise (Br.)
praderia
n
(f) prairie
Praga
n
(f) Prague
pragmàtic
adj
pragmatic
pragmatisme
n
(m) pragmatism
praseodimi
n
(m) praseodymium
prasi
n
(m) prase
prat
n
(m) meadow
pratenc
adj
from / of El Prat de Llobregat
n
(m / f) person from El Prat de Llobregat
preàmbul
n
(m) preamble
prebenda
n
(f) sinecure
precambrià
n
(m) Precambrian
adj
Precambrian
precari
adj
precarious
precàriament
adv
precariously
precarietat
n
(f) precariousness / precarious nature
precaució
n
(f) precaution
precedent
adj
preceding / previous
n
(m) precedent
expr sense precedents
unprecedented
precedir
v conj
to precede
precintar
v conj
1. to seal
2. [un carrer, una zona] to seal off / to cordon off
precinte
n
1. (m) seal
2. (m) cordon
La policia va aixecar el precinte. - The police lifted the cordon.
preciós
adj
1. precious
2. gorgeous / lovely / beautiful
precipici
n
(m) precipice
precipitació
n
1. (f) hurry / haste
2. (f) rain / rainfall
precipitar
v conj
1. to throw down
2. to precipitate / to hasten / to hurry along
precipitar-se
precipitar-seto hurry
precís
adj
precise / exact / accurate
precisament
adv
precisely / exactly
precisió
n
(f) precision / accuracy
expr amb precisió
accurately / precisely
precoç
adj
1. precocious
2. premature / early
preconitzar
v conj
to propose / to suggest / to put forward
precursor
n
1. (m / f) precursor
2. (m / f) herald
adj
precursory
predador
n
(m) predator
predecessor
n
(m / f) predecessor
predestinació
n
(f) [RELIG] predestination
predicament
n
(m) reputation / standing
predicar
v conj
to preach
predicat
n
(m) [LING] predicate
predicció
n
(f) prediction
predictiu
adj
predictive
predir
v conj
to predict / to foretell (liter.)
predominança
n
(f) predominance
predominant
adj
predominant / prevailing
predominantment
adv
predmoninantly
predominar
v conj
to predominate
predomini
n
(m) predominance
preeclàmpsia
n
(f) preeclampsia
preelectoral
adj
pre-electoral
Pacte preelectoral. - Pre-electoral pact.
preeminència
n
(f) preeminence / precedence
preeminent
adj
pre-eminent
preestrena
n
(f) preview
preferència
n
(f) preference
preferentment
adv
preferably
preferible
adj
preferable
preferir
v conj
to prefer
prefix
n
(m) prefix
prefixar
v conj
1. to pre-arrange / to arrange in advance
2. [LING] to prefix / to add a prefix
pregar
v conj
1. [RELIG] to pray
2. to beg / to plead
pregària
n
(f) prayer
pregunta
n
(f) question
preguntar
v conj
1. to ask
2. [~ per algú] to ask about (someone)
prehistòric
adj
prehistoric
preindustrial
adj
pre-industrial
prejudici
n
(m) prejudice
prejutjar
v conj
to prejudge
prelat
n
(m) prelate
preliminar
adj
preliminary
prematrimonial
adj
premarital
prematur
adj
premature / untimely
n
(m) premature baby
premeditar
v conj
to premeditate / to plan in advance
premeditat
adj
premeditated / wilful (Br.) / willful (Am.)
prémer
v conj
to push
premi
n
(m) prize
expr premi Nobel
(m) Nobel prize
El Premi Nobel de la Pau. - The Nobel Peace Prize.
El Premi Nobel de Literatura. - The Nobel Prize for Literature.
premiar
v conj
to reward
premiat
adj
award-winning
premissa
n
(f) premise
premsa
n
(f) press
prenatal
adj
antenatal (Br.) / prenatal (Am.)
prendre
v conj
1. to take
2. to have
Prendre un cafè. - To have a coffee.
Prendre un entrepà. - To have a sandwich.
3. to catch
expr prendre el sol
to sunbathe
expr prendre una decisió
to take a decision
preocupació
n
(f) worry / concern
preocupant
adj
worrying
preocupar
v conj
1. to preoccupy
2. to worry
preocupar-se
1. preocupar-seto worry
2. preocupar-se[~ de] to concern yourself with / to take care of / to bother (with)
preocupat
adj
worried
preparar
v conj
to prepare
preparat
adj
prepared / ready
preponderància
n
(f) preponderance / prevalence
preponderant
adj
preponderant / prevalent
prepuci
n
(m) prepuce
prerrogativa
n
(f) prerogative
pres
n
(m / f) prisoner
presa
n
1. (f) dam / barrage
2. (f) prey
presagi
n
1. (m) omen
2. (m) premonition
presagiar
v conj
to presage / to herald / to signal
presciència
n
(f) prescience
prescient
adj
prescient
prescindible
adj
dispensable
prescindir
v conj
[~ de] to do without / to miss out / to cut out
prescriptor
n
(m / f) professional who advises and recommends the purchase of particular products or services within their field or area of expertise
prescriure
v conj
1. to prescribe
2. to lapse / to exceed the statute of limitations
preselecció
n
(f) screening
presència
n
(f) presence
presenciar
v conj
to witness
present
n
(m) present
adj
present
expr tenir present
to bear in mind
presentació
n
1. (f) presentation
2. (f) introduction
3. (f) submission
presentador
n
(m / f) presenter / host
presentar
v conj
1. to present
2. to introduce
3. to submit
preservació
n
(f) preservation / protection
preservar
v conj
to preserve / to protect
preservatiu
n
(m) condom
presidència
n
(f) presidency
presidencial
adj
presidential
president
n
1. (m / f) president
2. (m / f) chairman (m) / chairwoman (f) / chairperson (m or f)
presidiari
n
(m / f) prisoner / convict
adj
prison
presó
n
(f) prison
presoner
n
(m / f) prisoner
expr presoner de guerra
(m / f) prisoner of war (POW)
pressa
n
(f) hurry / haste
préssec
n
(m) peach
expr préssec pla (o paraguaià)
(m) donut peach / saturn peach
presseguer
n
(m) peach tree
pressentiment
n
(m) foreboding / feeling
pressentir
v conj
to have a feeling / to have a sense of foreboding
pressió
n
(f) pressure
pressionar
v conj
to pressurize
pressuposar
v conj
to presuppose
pressuposició
n
(f) presupposition
pressupost
n
1. (m) budget
2. (m) estimate
expr pressupost de funcionament
(m) operating budget
expr pressupost operatiu
(m) operating budget
pressupostar
v conj
to budget for
pressupostari
adj
budgetary
pressurització
n
(f) pressurization / pressurisation (Br.)
pressuritzar
v conj
to pressurize / to pressurise (Br.)
pressuritzat
adj
pressurized / pressurised (Br.)
prestar
v conj
to lend
expr prestar atenció a
to pay attention to
prestador
n
1. (m / f) [FIN] lender
2. (m / f) provider
adj
1. lending
2. providing
prestatari
n
(m / f) [FIN] borrower
prestatge
n
(m) shelf
prestatgeria
n
(f) shelving unit / shelves / shelving / bookcase
préstec
n
(m) loan
prestigi
n
(m) prestige
prestigiós
adj
prestigious
presumiblement
adv
presumably / probably
presumir
v conj
1. to suppose / to presume
2. to boast / to show off
presumit
adj
conceited / vain
n
(m / f) show off
presumpció
n
1. (f) presumption
2. (f) conceit
presumpte
adj
alleged
presumptament
adv
allegedly / supposedly
pretemporada
n
(f) [ESPORT] preseason
pretendre
v conj
1. to claim
2. [~ a] to aspire to
pretext
n
(m) pretext / excuse
preu
n
(f) price
prevenció
n
(f) prevention
prevenir
v conj
to prevent
preventiu
adj
preventive
expr medicina preventiva
(f) preventive medicine
expr mesura preventiva
(f) preventive measure
preveure
v conj
to predict / to anticipate / to foresee
previ
adj
previous / prior
expr previ a
prior to
prèviament
adv
in advance / beforehand / previously
previsible
adj
foreseeable
previsió
n
(f) forecast
prim
adj
1. thin / slim
nota: La paraula 'slim' té connotacions positives. Si dius a una persona 'You are very slim' aquesta persona estarà molt contenta. 'Thin' pot ser una paraula neutral o pot tenir connotacions negatives (depén del context).
2. first
expr filar prim
to quibble / to split hairs / to nitpick
prima
n
1. (f) bonus
2. (f) premium
primacia
n
(f) primacy (formal) / precedence
primari
adj
primary
primària
n
(f) primary school (Br.) / elementary school (Am.)
primat
n
(m) primate
primavera
n
(f) spring
primaveral
adj
spring
primer
adj
first
n
(m) first
expr primer ministre
(m / f) prime minister
expr primers auxilis
(mpl) first aid
expr a primers de
at the beginning of
A primers de juliol. - At the beginning of July.
expr nombre primer
(m) prime number
primerament
adv
first / firstly
primesa
n
(f) thinness
primfilar
v conj
to quibble / to split hairs / to nitpick
primitiu
adj
primitive
primmirat
adj
fussy / choosy
primogènit
n
(m / f) first-born
adj
first-born
primor
n
(f) thinness
príncep
n
(m) prince
princesa
n
(f) princess
principal
adj
main / principal / chief
principalment
adv
mainly / chiefly / principally / mostly / primarily
principi
n
1. (m) beginning / start
2. (m) tenet / principle
expr de principis
principled
Una persona de principis. - A principled person.
expr des del principi
from the start / from the beginning / from the word go / from the get-go
expr sense principis
unprincipled
Una persona sense principis. - An unprincipled person.
principiant
n
(m / f) beginner
pringat
n
(m / f) sucker / loser / poor wretch
prior
n
(m) prior
prioritari
adj
key / [abans d'un nom] priority
prioritat
n
(f) priority
prioritzar
v conj
to prioritize (Am.) / to prioritise (Br.)
prismàtics
n
(m) binoculars
privació
n
1. (f) deprivation
2. (f) hardship
3. (f) loss
privacitat
n
(f) privacy
privadesa
n
(f) privacy
privar
v conj
to deprive
privat
adj
private
privatització
n
(f) privatization / privatisation (Br.)
privatitzar
v conj
to privatize / to privatise (Br.)
privilegi
n
(m) privilege
privilegiar
v conj
to favour (Br.) / to favor (Am.) / to give preference to / to give an advantage to / to give priority to
privilegiat
adj
privileged
pro
prep
pro
n
(m) pro
expr els pros i els contres
the pros and cons
proa
n
(f) bow / prow
probabilitat
n
(f) probability
probable
adj
probable / likely
probablement
adv
probably
problema
n
(m) problem
problemàtic
adj
problematic
Nen problemàtic. - Problem child.
n
problemàtica (f) problems
probòscide
n
(f) proboscis
procariota
n
(f) prokaryote
procedent
adj
1. appropriate / proper / acceptable
2. admissible
expr procedent de
(coming) from
procediment
n
(m) procedure
pròcer
n
(m) dignitary / notable
procés
n
(m) process
processador
n
(m) processor
expr processador de textos
(m) word processor
processar
v conj
to prosecute
processó
n
(f) procession
proclama
n
1. (f) proclamation
2. (f) (public) announcement
3. (f) banns
nota: Notificació pública que dues persones van a casar-se.
proclamar
v conj
to proclaim / to announce
procliu
adj
inclined
procurar
v conj
1. to try
2. to make sure that / to ensure that
pròdig
adj
1. generous / unstinting
2. extravagant / prodigal
expr fill pròdig
(m) prodigal son
prodigalitat
n
(f) prodigality
prodigi
n
(m) prodigy
expr child prodigy
(m) infant prodigi
prodigiós
adj
prodigious
producció
n
(f) production
producte
n
(m) product
productiu
adj
productive
productivament
adv
productively
productivitat
n
(f) productivity
productor
n
(m / f) producer
produir
v conj
to produce
profanació
n
(f) desecration
profanar
v conj
to desecrate
profecia
n
(f) prophecy
profeta
n
(m / f) prophet
professió
n
(f) profession
professional
adj
professional
n
professional
professionalitat
n
(f) professionalism
professor
n
(m / f) teacher
professorat
n
(m) teaching staff / teachers
profilàctic
adj
prophylactic
n
(m) prophylactic
profit
n
(m) benefit / advantage
expr bon profit
bon appetit! / enjoy your meal!
pròfug
adj
fugitive
n
1. (m / f) fugitive
2. (m / f) draft dodger
profund
adj
deep
profundament
adv
1. deeply
2. acutely
3. bitterly
Profundament decebut. - Bitterly disappointed.
profunditzar
v conj
1. to study (something) in depth
2. to deepen
3. to delve into (something) / to go into (something) in more detail
progenitor
n
1. (m / f) ancestor / progenitor (formal)
2. (mpl) parents
progenitura
n
(f) offspring
prognosi
n
(f) prognosis
programa
n
1. (m) program (Am.) / programme (Br.)
2. (m) program
programació
n
(f) programming
expr llenguatge de programació
(m) programming language
programador
n
(m / f) programmer
programar
v conj
to program
programari
n
(m) software
expr programari de codi obert
(m) open source software
expr programari lliure
(m) free software
expr programari propietari
(m) proprietary / commercial software
expr programari de propietat
(m) proprietary / commercial software
progrés
n
progress
progressista
adj
progressive
progressiu
adj
progressive
prohibició
n
(f) ban
prohibir
v conj
to ban / to forbid / to prohibit
prohibit
adj
banned
projecció
n
(f) projection
projectar
v conj
1. to plan
2. to screen
3. to project
projecte
n
(m) project
expr projecte de llei
(m) bill
projectil
n
(m) missile
projector
n
(m) projector
pròleg
n
(m) prologue / foreword
proliferació
n
(f) proliferation
proliferar
v conj
to proliferate
prolífic
adj
prolific
prolongar
v conj
to prolong
PROM
acr
(f) PROM
promès
n
(m) fiancé
promesa
n
1. (f) promise
2. (f) fiancée
prometatge
n
(m) engagement
prometedor
adj
promising
prometi
n
(m) promethium
prometre
v conj
to promise
prometre's
prometre'sto get engaged
promig
n
(m) average
adj
average
promiscu
adj
promiscuous
promiscuïtat
n
(f) promiscuity
promontori
n
(m) promontory / headland
promoure
v conj
to promote
prompte
adv
soon
adj
1. ready
2. quick
promptitud
n
(f) readiness / quickness / promptness
expr amb promptitud
promptly / quickly / without delay
promulgació
n
(f) enactment
promulgar
v conj
to enact
pronom
n
(m) pronoun
expr pronom demostratiu
(m) demonstrative pronoun
expr pronom indefinit
(m) indefinite pronoun
expr pronom interrogatiu
(m) interrogative pronoun
expr pronom personal
(m) personal pronoun
expr pronom possessiu
(m) possessive pronoun
expr pronom reflexiu
(m) reflexive pronoun
expr pronom relatiu
(m) relative pronoun
pronominal
adj
pronominal
pronòstic
n
1. (m) [METEOR] forecast
2. (m) prediction
pronosticar
v conj
1. to forecast
2. to predict
pronunciació
n
(f) pronunciation
pronunciament
n
(m) statement / pronouncement
pronunciar
v conj
1. to pronounce
2. [discurs, conferència..] to give
3. to pass sentence
pronunciar-se
pronunciar-seto speak out
Pronunciar-se sobre (alguna cosa). - To speak out about (something) / to speak publically about (something).
Pronunciar-se en contra d'(alguna cosa). - To speak out against (something) / to declare yourself against (something).
Pronunciar-se a favor d'(alguna cosa). - To speak out in favour of (something) / to declare yourself in favour of (something).
prop
adv
near
prep
near
expr prop de
nearly / almost / close on / close to
expr a prop
near / close
expr a prop de
near (to)
propagació
n
(f) propagation
propagar
v conj
to spread
propalar
v conj
to spread
proparoxíton
adj
proparoxytone / (of a word) which has its stress on the antepenultimate syllable
propens
adj
inclined
expr ser propens a
to be apt to / to be inclined to / to have a propensity to (o for) / to be prone to
propensió
n
(f) propensity
proper
adj
1. next
2. close
propi
adj
own
propiciar
v conj
to favour (Br.) / to favor (Am.) / to bring about
propietari
n
(m / f) owner
propietat
n
1. (f) property / ownership
2. (f) estate
expr programari de propietat
(m) proprietary (or commercial) software
propina
n
(f) tip / gratuity
proporció
n
(f) proportion
proporcional
adj
proportional / proportionate
expr representació proporcional
(f) proportional representation
proporcionalment
adv
proportionally / proportionately
proporcionar
v conj
to provide / to furnish / to supply
proposar
v conj
to propose / to suggest
proposar-se
proposar-seto plan on
Es proposen crear secció de les JNC a la Cerdanya. - They plan on creating a section of the JNC in the Cerdanya.
proposició
n
(f) proposal / suggestion
propòsit
n
(m) intention / purpose
expr a propòsit
suitable
expr a propòsit de
about / regarding / as regards
proposta
n
(f) proposal
propugnar
v conj
to suggest / to put forward
propulsar
v conj
1. to propel / to drive
2. to drive / to push / to spur
propulsió
n
(f) propulsion
pròrroga
n
1. (f) [ESPORT] extra time (Br.) / overtime (Am.)
2. (f) extension
prorrogar
v conj
to extend
prosa
n
(f) prose
prosèlit
n
(m / f) convert / proselyte
proselitisme
n
(m) proselytism
expr fer proselitisme
to proselytize / to proselytise (Br.)
proselitista
n
(m / f) proselytizer / proselytiser (Br.)
adj
proselytizing / proselytising (Br.)
prosencèfal
n
(m) forebrain / prosencephalon
prosòdia
n
(f) prosody
prosòdic
adj
prosodic
prosòdicament
adv
prosodically
prospecció
n
(f) prospecting
pròsper
adj
prosperous / affluent
prosperar
v conj
to prosper / to flourish
prosperitat
n
(f) prosperity / affluence
prosseguir
v conj
to continue / to proceed / to go on
pròstata
n
(f) prostate
expr càncer de pròstata
(m) prostate cancer
prostíbul
n
(m) brothel
prostitució
n
(f) prostitution
prostituir
v conj
1. to sell (force, push..) (somebody) into prostitution
2. [fig.] to prostitute
prostituir-se
1. prostituir-seto go on the game (Br.) / to prostitute yourself
2. prostituir-se[fig.] to prostitute yourself
prostitut
n
1. (m) (male) prostitute
2. prostituta (f) prostitute
prostrar
v conj
to prostrate
prostrar-se
prostrar-seto prostrate yourself
protactini
n
(m) protactinium
protagonisme
n
(m) leading role / lead role
protagonista
n
(m / f) main character / protagonist
protecció
n
(f) protection
proteccionisme
n
(m) protectionism
proteccionista
adj
protectionist
protector
n
(m) protector
adj
protective
expr societat (or associació) protectora d'animals
(f) society (o association) for the protection of animals
protectorat
n
(m) protectorate
protegir
v conj
1. to protect
2. to preserve
proteïna
n
protein
pròtesi
n
1. (f) [MED] prosthesis / implant
Pròtesis mamàries. - Breast implants.
Pròtesi dental. - Dental implant.
2. (f) [LING] prothesis
3. (f) [RELIG] prothesis
protesta
n
(f) protest
protestar
v conj
to protest
protètic
adj
1. [MED] prosthetic
2. [LING] prothetic
protó
n
(m) proton
protocol
n
(m) protocol
protocol·lari
adj
formal / official / ceremonial
prototip
n
(m) prototype
prototipar
v conj
to prototype
protozous
n
(mpl) protozoa
protuberància
n
1. (f) protuberance
2. (f) bulge
expr protuberància anular
(f) pons
expr protuberància solar
(f) solar prominence
prou
adv
enough
adj
enough
prova
n
1. (f) test
2. (f) proof / evidence
expr període de proves
(m) probationary period
provar
v conj
1. to try (out)
2. to prove
provatura
n
(f) attempt / try
proveïdor
n
(m / f) provider
proveïment
n
(m) provision
provenir
v conj
1. [~ de] to come from / to hail from (formal)
2. [~ de] to stem from
proverbi
n
(m) proverb
proveta
n
(f) cylinder
província
n
(f) province
provincià
adj
parochial
provincianisme
n
(m) parochialism
provinent
adj
[~ de] coming from / originating from
provisió
n
(f) provision
provisional
adj
provisional
provocador
adj
provocative
n
(m / f) agitator
expr agent provocador
(m / f) agent provocateur
provocar
v conj
to cause / to provoke
proxeneta
n
(m) pimp
pròxim
adj
1. next
2. close
pròximament
adv
soon
proximitat
n
(f) proximity / nearness / closeness
prudència
n
(f) care / caution
prudent
adj
1. wise / prudent
2. cautious
pruna
n
(f) plum / prune
pruner
n
(m) plum tree
prunera
n
(f) plum tree
Prússia
n
(f) Prussia
prussià
n
(m / f) Prussian
adj
Prussian
psalm
n
(m) psalm
pseudònim
n
(m) pseudonym
psicòleg
n
(m / f) psychologist
psicologia
n
(f) psychology
psicològic
adj
psychological
psicològicament
adv
psychologically
psicometria
n
(f) psychometrics
psicomètric
adj
psychometrics
psicometrista
n
(m / f) psychometrist / psychometrician
psicomotor
adj
psychomotor
psicòpata
n
(m / f) psychopath
psicopatòleg
n
(m / f) psychopathologist
psicopatologia
n
(f) psychopathology
psicopatològic
adj
psychopathological
psicopedagog
n
(m / f) educational psychologist
psicopedagogia
n
(f) educational psychology
psicosi
n
(f) psychosis
psicòtic
adj
psychotic
psiquiatre
n
(m / f) psychiatrist
psiquiatria
n
(f) psychiatry
PSOE
n
(m) Spanish labour party
(Partit Socialista Obrer Espanyol)
psoriasi
n
(f) psoriasis
pta
abrev
peseta
pterosaure
n
(m) pterosaur
pua
n
(f) plectrum
pubertat
n
(f) puberty
pubill
n
(m) [in the past] man who marries an heiress
pubilla
n
1. (f) [in the past] heiress
2. (f) [in the present] beauty queen
públic
adj
public
n
public
publicació
n
(f) publication
publicar
v conj
to publish
publicista
n
(m / f) publicist
publicitar
v conj
to publicize / to publicise (Br.)
publicitari
adj
advertising
publicitat
n
(f) advertising
publireportatge
n
(m) infomercial
puça
n
(f) flea
puçolenc
n (m / f) (person / people) from Puçol
adj relating to Puçol or its people
pudent
adj
stinky (col·loq)
púdic
adj
demure / modest
púding
n
(m) pudding
pudor
n
(m) stink / stench / reek
pudorós
adj
demure / modest / prudish
pueril
adj
puerile / childish / juvenile
Puerto Rico
n
(m) Puerto Rico
puf
n
(m) pouffe
pugenc
n (m / f) (person / people) from el Puig
adj relating to el Puig or its people
pugó
n
(m) aphid / greenfly (Br.)
puigcerdanenc
adj
relating to Puigcerdà
n
(m / f) (person / people) from Puigcerdà
puigpunyentí
n (m / f) (person / people) from Puigpunyent
adj relating to Puigpunyent or its people
puixança
n
(f) strength / power
puixant
adj
strong / powerful
pujar
v conj
1. to push
2. to put online / to upload
3. to rise / to raise
4. to climb
pulcre
adj
1. well-groomed / dapper
2. clean and tidy
pul·lòver
n
(m) pullover
pulmó
n
(m) lung
pulmonar
adj
pulmonary
pulmonia
n
(f) pneumonia
púlpit
n
(m) pulpit
pulsació
n
1. (f) beat
2. (f) beating
3. (f) [tecla] keystroke
púlsar
n
(m) pulsar
puma
n
(m) puma
punció
n
(f) [MED] puncture
expr punció lumbar
(f) lumbar puncture
punt
n
1. (m) point
2. (m) full stop (Br.) / period (Am.)
3. (m) dot
4. (m) stitch
expr punt culminant
(m) high point / peak / climax
expr punt de control
(m) checkpoint
expr punt d'ebullició
(m) boiling point
expr punt de fusió
(m) melting point
expr punt de ruptura
(m) breakpoint
expr punt de venda
(m) point of sale
Terminal punt de venda (TPV). - Point of sale terminal / POS terminal.
expr punt de vista
(m) point of view / viewpoint
expr punt directe
(m) [tennis] ace
expr punt final
(m) the very end
expr punt G
(m) G spot
expr punt i a part
full stop, new paragraph (Br.) / period, new paragraph (Am.)
expr punt i coma
(m) semi colon
expr punt i seguit
full stop, new sentence (Br.) / period, new sentence (Am.)
expr punts suspensius
ellipsis
expr punt verd
(m) recycling centre / tip
expr punt volat
(m) middle dot
expr dos punts
colon
expr en punt
on the dot
expr i punt
full stop (Br.) / period (Am.) / end of story
expr posar punt final a
to put an end to / to cap off / to draw a line under (una cosa negativa)
expr tan bon punt
as soon as
punta
n
1. (f) point / tip
2. (f) stitch
expr a punta de pistola
at gunpoint
puntaire
n
(m / f) person who does needlepoint work
puntejar
v conj
[guitarra] to pluck / to (finger) pick
punter
n
(m) pointer
punteria
n
(f) aim
puntetes
n
(fpl) tiptoe
expr caminar de puntetes
to tiptoe
expr passar de puntetes per (alguna cosa)
to tiptoe around (something)
puntuació
n
1. (f) [LING] punctuation
2. (f) score
expr signe de puntuació
punctuation mark
puntual
adj
1. punctual
2. prompt
3. accurate
4. isolated
Es tracta de casos puntuals. - They are isolated cases.
puntualitat
n
1. (f) punctuality
2. (f) accuracy
puntualment
adv
promptly
puntuar
v conj
1. [LING] to punctuate
2. to score
punxa
n
(f) point
punxada
n
1. (f) puncture / flat
2. (f) jab
expr punxada accidental
(f) [MED] needle stick (injury)
punxar
v conj
1. to prick
2. to burst / to pop
3. (col.loq) to give somebody an injection / to inject
4. to get a puncture / to get a flat tyre (Br.) / tire (Am.)
5. to bug / to tap
6. [disc, cinta..] to play
7. to egg somebody on / to needle
8. to prickle
punxar-se
punxar-seto shoot up / to inject (drugs)
punxegut
adj
pointed / pointy
puny
n
1. (m) wrist
2. (m) fist
3. (m) handle
expr puny americà
(m) knuckleduster (Br.) / brass knuckles (Am.)
expr puny de ferro
(m) iron fist
expr cop de puny
(m) punch
expr del puny estret
mean / tight / miserly
expr tenir algú al puny
to have someone in the palm of your hand
punyeter
adj
1. bloody / damned
Com que ningú em fa punyeter cas... - Since nobody pays me any bloody attention...
2. clever / cunning
n
(m / f) cunning bastard / clever one
pupil·la
n
(f) pupil
pupitre
n
(m) desk
puput
n
(m) hoopoe
pur
adj
pure
purament
adv
purely
purí
n
(m) slurry
purificació
n
(f) purification
purificar
v conj
to purify
purina
n
(f) purine
purins
n
(mpl) slurry
purisme
n
(m) purism
purista
n
(m / f) purist
púrpura
n
1. (m) purple
2. (f) [MED] purpura
adj
purple
púrria
n
(f) riff-raff / rabble / scum
pus
n
(m) pus
adv
more
pusil·lànime
adj
pusillanimous (formal) / faint-hearted
pústula
n
(f) pustule
puta
n
(f) (ofensiu) bitch / whore
expr fill de puta
(m) (vulg) son of a bitch
putatiu
adj
putative
putejar
v conj
1. (vulg) to work as a whore (or hooker)
2. (vulg) to visit whores (or hookers)
3. to mistreat (somebody) / to treat (somebody) badly / to make (somebody) suffer / to piss (somebody) off
putrefacció
n
(f) putrefaction / decay
putrefacte
adj
putrid / rotten / decayed
putrescible
adj
putrescible
pútrid
adj
putrid
putxinel·li
n
1. (m) puppet
2. (m) puppet show
3. (m) [fig.] puppet / pushover
