Graduate Student Association
School of Journalism and Mass Communication
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Recent Student Research Papers

 

The following snapshot of presentations and publications authored by some of our current and recently graduated PhD students demonstrates the various research interests and opportunities at UNC.

 

Regional Presentations:

Bailey, T. A. (2006). First Amendment analysis of possible temporary restrictions on direct-to-consumer advertising of newly approved prescription drugs. (Law Division, AEJMC Southeast Colloquium.)

Coyle, Erin (2007). Favoring Privacy Over Access Regardless of Freedom of Information Laws: Legislative Intent: State Courts Application of the Central Purpose Doctrine to State FOILs. (AEJMC Midwinter Conference, Graduate Education Interest Group.)

Coyle, E. (2007). “The Third Person Effect and Willingness to Regulate the Release of Sexual Assault Victims: Private Information: Potential Ramifications of Naming Rape Victims,” (AEJMC Southeast Colloquium)

Coyle, E. (2007). Defining Information Privacy: Toward Clarification of a Broad Concept Applied to Victim-Related Information. (AEJMC Midwinter Conference, Graduate Education Interest Group.)

Coyle, E. (2006). “Expanding the Scope of Privacy: A Legal Analysis of Relational Privacy,” (AEJMC Southeast Colloquium.)

Edy, C. (2008). "Women's Magazine Coverage of Women's Risk Factors for Heart Disease." (AEJMC Midwinter conference)

Edy, C. (2008). "Shades of Truth, Harm and Malice: The Emergence of the Subsidiary Meaning Doctrine." (AEJMC Southeast Colloquium)

El-Toukhy, S. (2008) Common Grounds? First and Second Level Media Agendas for Multi Language Web Sites. (Graduate Education Interest Group, AEJMC Midwinter, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)

El-Toukhy, S. (2008). Online Defamation: Protection Scope of the Communications Decency Act. (Law Division, AEJMC Southeast Colloquium, Auburn, Alabama)

Fulhage, M (2008). Not on the government's dime: Supreme Court and appeals court decision making on government subsidy of private expression after NEA v. Finley. (Law Division, AEJMC, Southeast Colloquium, Auburn, Ala.)

Godwin, J., & Silver, D. A. (2007).  “Measuring alumni perceptions of a required media law course: A pilot study.”  (Open Division, AEJMC Southeast Colloquium, New Orleans, LA.)

Lu, A. S. (2004). Online newspapers: How can a dinosaur make the best out of the Internet? (Newspaper Division, AEJMC Midwinter Conference, New Brunswick, NJ.)

Lu, A. S. (2005). Elaboration likelihood model of persuasion + uses & gratifications: An enhanced model of comparative advertising effectiveness. (Poster Session, Advertising Division, AEJMC; Graduate Education Division, AEJMC Midwinter Conference, 2005)

Lu, A. S. (2006). An old ghost or a new shell? A dialectic analysis of Ghost in the Shell. (Popular Communication Division, ICA , Dresden, Germany; Open Division, Southeast Colloquium, AEJMC, 2004.)

Lu, A. S. (2006). Does survey research count? —An exploration of the use of surveys in comparative advertising litigations. (Communication Law and Policy Division, ICA , Dresden, Germany; Mass Communication and Society Division, AEJMC Midwinter Conference, Kennesaw, GA, 2005.)

Martin, J.D. (2007).  Tracking Americans’ political knowledge over the last twenty years. (Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.)

Martin, J.D. (2008). Women, the western press, and the first Palestinian intifada.  (AEJMC Southeast Colloquium).Martin, J.D. (2005).  News coverage of EU expansion in the Middle East . (Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.)

Martin, J.D., Kaid, L.L., Landreville, K.D., (2005).  Priming through parody: the collective influence of non-traditional political information and presidential debates on young voters. (Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.)

Moldoff, J. A. (2006). Content Analysis of Rock the Vote and Choose or Lose Websites before the 2004 Election. (Eastern Communication Association Conference, Philadelphia.)

Silver, D. A. (2006).  “Policy, practice, and intent: Forum analysis and the student press at public colleges and universities.” (Law Division, AEJMC Southeast Colloquium, Tuscaloosa, AL.)

Silver, D. A. (2007). “National security and the role of the press: Assessing the government’s ability to prosecute journalists for the possession or publication of national security information.”  (Law and Policy Division, AEJMC Southeast Colloquium, New Orleans, LA.)

Spain , J.S.; Funder, D.; Martin, J.D.; Slater, C.; Upchurch, E., (2002).  Perspectives on interaction quality: the blind men and the elephant revisited.  (Poster presentation, Southeastern Psychological Association, Orlando.)

Tran, H., Du, Y., Khrapavitski, A., & Mahmood, R. (2007). In search of an explanation for press freedom as a function of culture and development: Myths and realities. (Top Paper in the Open Division, Southeast Colloquium, AEJMC, also presented at national conference.)

Williams, A.P., Martin, J.D., Trammell, K.D., Kaid, L.L.,(2004). Priming political reactions in a primary debate.  (Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.)

 

National Presentations:

Bailey, T. A. (2007).  A model addressing levels of power distribution between organizations and publics in two-way web communication tools. (2nd Place, Teaching Paper, PR Division, AEJMC)

Bailey, T. A. (2007). Using critical race theory to investigate major U.S. newspaper discourse on affirmative action.  (Minorities and Communication Division, AEJMC)

Bailey, T. A. (2006).  Calls for a temporary ban on direct-to-consumer advertising of new prescription drugs: Would such regulation violate freedom of speech? (Advertising Division, Professional Freedom & Responsibility, AEJMC)

Bailey, T. A. (2006).  Examining the Social Context of the College Learning Environment for the Growing Population of Older Adult Students. (PR Division, Teaching Papers, AEJMC)

Bajkiewicz, T.E., & Smith, J. (2006). Breaking in your in-box: An exploratory content analysis of online breaking news e-mails. (Radio-Television Journalism Division, AEJMC)

Cato, M (2008). The ‘Celebrification’ of Culture: A Content Analysis of Celebrity Gossip Blogs. (PCA/ACA - Popular Culture & American Culture Association)

Cato, M (2007) Conceptualizations of Female Empowerment and Enjoyment of Sexualized Characters on Reality Television. (AEJMC).

Cong Li (2007). “Adaptation and application: Hierarchy of effects models and Internet advertising,” (American Academy of Advertising (AAA), Burlington, Vermont.)

Cong Li (2007). “Primacy effect or recency effect? A long-term memory test of the 2006 Super Bowl commercials,” (Academy of Marketing Science Annual Conference ( AMS ).)

Cong Li (2007). “What is the secret in their profiles? An application of resource exchange theory,” (NCA Top Student Paper Award.)

Cong Li and Robert Meeds (2007). “Information processing of Internet ads,” (American Academy of Advertising (AAA), Burlington, Vermont.)

Cong Li and Xinshu Zhao (2007). “One 30-second commercial or two 15-second commercials? A test on message repetition and message length,” (Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Conference (AMTP), Panama City, Florida.)  

Cong Li (2006). “Free speech or privacy protection? An analysis of the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003,” (NCA, San Antonio, Texas.)

Cong Li and Robert Meeds (2005). “Different forced-exposure levels of Internet advertising: An experimental study on pop-up ads and interstitials,” (American Academy of Advertising (AAA), Houston, Texas.)

Corie Forrest, Gennadi Gevorgyan, Cong Li, and Youjeong Kim (2004). “Content analysis: A study of the top frequently visited Web sites in the United States, China, and Korea,” (AEJMC, First-place Award in Research Paper Competition, Kansas Association of Broadcasters.)

Coyle, E. (2007). “Overlooking the Presumption of Openness for State Freedom of Information Laws: State Court Applications of the Central Purpose Doctrine,” (AEJMC).

Coyle, E. (2007). “The Third Person Effect and Reporting Sexual Assault Victims? Private Information: Applying Mass Communication Theory to an Ethical Dilemma.” (AEJMC)

Coyle, E. (2006). “Louis D. Brandeis and the Muckrakers: An Historical Analysis of the Correspondence Between the Crusading Lawyer and Muckraking Journalists between 1902 and 1912,” (American Journalism Historians Association Conference (Top Paper), Wichita.)

Coyle, E. (2006). “With the Troops: A Content Analysis of Reporter Status and How Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report Framed U.S. Interventions between 1983 and 2003,” (AEJMC, Top Paper)

Coyle, E. (2005). “Embedded and Objective” A Quantitative Content Analysis of How ABC World News Tonight Framed the Iraq War. (Global Fusion Research Colloquium, Athens, OH.)

Coyle, E. (2005), “The Kyoto factor: How Leading News Magazines Framed Environmental Issues Pre- and Post- 1997,” (Global Fusion Research Colloquium, Athens, OH.)

Coyle, E. and Shaw, D. (2008). Agendas in Time, (AEJMC-American Journalism Historians Association Conference, New York.)

Dunn, S.W. & Martin, J.D. (2007). An exploratory analysis of intermedia agenda-setting between blogs and newspapers in a 2006 Senate race. (Political Communication Division of NCA, Chicago.)

Fuhlhage, M. (2006). From the Margins to the Majority: Coverage of Hispanic Immigrants in the Garden City (Kan.) Telegram, 1980-2000. (American Journalism Historians Association)

Fuhlhage, M. (2006). Here’s the Matter with Kansas: Thomas Frank, General Semantics, and Contemporary Midwest Politics, (Making Sense conference, Institute of General Semantics, Fort Worth, Texas)

Fuhlhage, M. (2005). Currents of Dissent: The Mexican War and Frames of Protest in the Washington National Intelligencer, New York Tribune, and Charleston Mercury. (American Journalism Historians Association)

Godwin, J., & Silver, D. A. (August 2007).  “Measuring alumni perceptions of a required media law course: A pilot study.”  (Graduate Education Interest Group, AEJMC.)

Jeong, Y. & Mahmood, R. (2007). The role of superstructures in globalization: Political, socio-economic, and cultural determination of worldwide public interests on the Internet. (AEJMC)

Jeong, Y., & Tran, H. (2007). Where would ads work during multi-segment broadcasts? A four-year research of advertising position effects in Super Bowl broadcasts. (AEJMC)

Karen Mishra and Cong Li (2007). “Relationship marketing in the Fortune 500 U.S. and Chinese websites,” (Academy of Marketing Science Annual Conference ( AMS ), Coral Gables, Florida.)

Lu, A. S. (2007). Growing Up With Sexy Media: The Unique Contributions of Movies, Television, Music, and Magazines on Adolescents’ Sexual Behaviors. (Health Communication Division, NCA, Chicago, IL)

Lu, A. S. (2004). Japanese anime and its many faces of globalization. (Japan-U.S. Communication Association Division, NCA, Chicago, IL.)

Mahmood, R. (2004). Traveling away from culture: The dominance of consumerism on the travel channel. (2nd Prize, Graduate Student Division, Global Fusion, St. Louis, MO)

Martin, J.D. (2007).  Al-Jazeera and the old guard: explicating “mediacentrism.”  (NCA, Chicago). 

Martin, J.D. & Williams, A.P. (2005).  Media framing of Afghanistan’s first national elections: global coverage of an unprecedented presidential campaign.  (American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.)

Martin, J.D., Landreville, K.D. & Hendren, A.G. (2005).  Political information on The Daily Show during the 2004 presidential campaign.  (Student Paper Division, NCA, New York.)

Martin, J.D., Trammell, K.D., Landers, D., Valois, J.M., Bailey, T., (2004).  Looking back at the Controversy: newspaper coverage of Intelligent Design. (Student Paper Division, NCA, Chicago.)

Martin, J.D., Trammell, KD., Williams, A.P., (2004).  Analyzing campaign messages for young voters.  (NCA, Chicago.)

Moldoff, J. A., & Williams, A.P. (2006). Let Puerto Rico Decide: A Content Analysis of an Advocacy Group’s Website. (NCA, San Antonio.)

Silver, D. A. (2007). “Legal qualifications and perceived ideologies: How the New York Times framed the Supreme Court nomination of John Roberts.”  (Newspaper Division, AEJMC, Top Student Paper Award.)

Silver, D. A. (2007). “National security and the role of the press: The government’s ability to prosecute journalists for the possession or publication of national security information.”  (Law and Policy Division, AEJMC, Top Student Paper Award.)

Silver, D. A. (2006). “Confidence in the press, attitudes about press freedom, and the third person effect: A preliminary exploration using secondary survey data.” (Media Ethics Division, AEJMC)

Silver, D. A. (2006). “Policy, practice, and intent: Forum analysis and the uncertain status of the student press at public colleges and universities.” (Law Division, AEJMC)

Slagle, M. (2007). "Atoning for Editorial Sins? How the Birmingham News Covered and Recovered the 1963 Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Bombing," (presented as research in progress, AJHA)

Slagle, M. (2007). "Hateful: Exploring the Ethics of Hate Speech and Mass Communication," (Ethics division, AEJMC)

Slagle, M. (2007). "On the Front Lines of Change," (American Journalism Historians Association).

Smith, J. (2007). Not bishops but editors: The Gospel Advocate’s role in the 1906 Disciples of Christ schism. (Religion and Media Interest Group, AEJMC)

Smith, J. (2006). Content differences between print and online newspapers. (Newspaper Division, AEJMC)

Trammel, K.D., Williams, A.P., Landreville, K., Martin, J.D., Ellis, C., (2003).  Comedy CENTCOM: framing the war with humor on late-night TV.  (AEJMC,  Kansas City .)

Smith, J. (2005). Interactivity and online news sites. (Poster session, Communication Technology and Policy Division, AEJMC)

Smith, J. (2004). The organizational ecology of newspapers. (Poster session, Communication Theory and Methodology Division,  AEJMC)

Tran, H. (2007). Watching network news and supporting a woman presidential candidate: Implications from a non-election year poll. (AEJMC)

Tran, H. (2007). Asia in mass communication research: A meta-analysis of peer-reviewed journals (1990-2005). (AEJMC)

Tran, H. (2006). A Vietnamese in a U.S. newsroom: Nick Ut, an undocumented history of war correspondence. (American Journalism Historians Association, Wichita.)

Tran, H. (2006). Thirty years after, friend or foe? A narrative analysis of U.S. newspaper coverage of Vietnam in 2005. (AEJMC)

Tran, H., & Jeong, Y. (2008). Collective impact of repetition and position on advertising effectiveness in multi-segment broadcast. (American Academy of Advertising, San Mateo.)

Williams, A.P., Trammell, K.D., Martin, J.D., Postelnicu, M., (2004).  Hyperlinking, blogging, and fundraising: candidates’ online campaigning in the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign. (American Political Science Association, Chicago.)

 

International Presentations:

Bailey, T. A. (2006). An analysis of discourse on middle age in newspapers. (Mass Communication Division, ICA , Dresden, Germany)

Bailey, T. A. (2006). Cultural studies and cultivation theory: Points of convergence. (Mass Communication Division, ICA , Dresden, Germany)

Cato, M (2008). Stereotypes, Gender Roles, and Transformation on Reality TV: Is Beauty and the Geek’s Social Experiment a Success? ( ICA )

Carpentier, F. D., Brown, J. D., Lu, A. S., Bertocci, M., and Dahl, R. E. (2007). Sad Kids, Sad Media: The Role of Mental Health in Choosing Media to Regulate Affect. (Information Systems Division, ICA , San Francisco, CA)

Cong Li (2007). “Why are you giggling? An investigation of effective teaching strategies toward international students at the college level. ( ICA , San Francisco, CA.)

El-Toukhy, S. (2006) Factors Influencing Knowledge Acquisition from Televised News: An Experimental Study from Schema Theory Perspective. (Junior Scholars Network, IAMC, Cairo, Egypt)

Jeong, Y. & Mahmood, R. (2006). How different are your search terms from mine?: Political, socio-economic, and cultural approaches to understanding worldwide Internet search queries. ( ICA , Dresden, Germany.)

Kaid, L.L., Landreville, K., Postelnicu, M. & Martin, J.D. (2005).  Enhancing information efficacy for young voters: the effects of political advertising and debates.  ( ICA , New York.)

Lu, A. S. (2007). An SEM Analysis of the Impact of Unwanted Software Programs on Home Internet Users. (Communication and Technology Division, ICA , San Francisco, CA)

Lu, A. S. (2007). The Status of Instruction in Introductory Research Methods in Mass Communication Doctoral Programs. (Instructional & Developmental Communication Division, ICA , San Francisco, CA)

Lu, A. S. (2006). Ambiguous faces of anime characters. (International Conference on Asian Comics, Animation & Gaming, Toronto, Canada)

Lu, A. S. (2006). Racial background of anime characters: How do viewers perceive it? (Visual Studies Division, ICA , Dresden, Germany.)

Mahmood, R. (2006). Money talks, culture walks: The elevation of consumerism over culture on American television. ( ICA , Dresden, Germany)

Mahmood, R., Jeong, Y. (2008). Globalization of gendered public interests: Political, socio-economic, and cultural determination of gendered worldwide Internet queries. ( ICA , Montreal, Canada).

Martin, J.D. (2007). Cross-national media research in the Middle East.  ( ICA pre-conference, “Methodologies of Comparative Media Research in a Global Sphere,” San Francisco.)

Shaw, D.L, Terry, T., Jeong, Y., Hamm , B., Weaver, D., McCombs, M., Ericson, B., El-Toukhy, S., & Tran, H. (2007,). Issue rising: Media agenda communities and social systems. (International agenda setting conference of the Media Tenor, Berlin.)

Smith, J. (2008). From armbands to Web sites: Student rights of free expression on Facebook. (Communication Law and Policy Division, ICA .)

Smith, J. (2008). Moment captured in time: A pilot study comparing The Tampa Tribune’s print and online photos. (Visual Communication Studies Division, ICA )

Trammell, K.D., Martin, J.D. & Hendren, A.G. (2005).  Media reliance and international perceptions of the European Union among young voters. ( ICA , New York.)

Tran, H. (2007). Can attention to international news predict feelings toward foreign countries? ( ICA )

Williams, A.P., Martin, J.D., Trammell, M., (2004).  Google News, the web sphere, hyperlinking and gatekeeping: an exploratory analysis of an online source.  ( ICA , New Orleans.)

 

Publications:

Bailey, T. A. (2007). AARP.  In L. L. Kaid and C. Holtz-Bacha (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Political Communication, (pp. forthcoming).  Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Bailey, T. A. (2007). Aging and politics.  In L. L. Kaid and C. Holtz-Bacha (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Political Communication, (pp. forthcoming).  Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 

Bajkiewicz, T., & Smith, J. (2007). When the in-box breaks: An exploratory content analysis of online network breaking news e-mail alerts. Electronic News, 1(4), 197-210.

Brown, J. D. & Lu, A. S. (2006) Media’s Effect on Sexual Behavior. In J. Arnett (Ed.), Encyclopedia of children, adolescents, and the media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Cong Li and Robert Meeds, (2005), “Different forced-exposure levels of Internet advertising:  An experimental study on pop-up ads and interstitials,” in Carrie La Ferle (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2005 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, pp. 200-207.

Cong Li and Robert Meeds, (2007), “Factors affecting information processing of Internet advertisements: A test on exposure condition, psychological reactance, and advertising frequency,” in Kim Sheehan (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2007 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, pp. 93-101.

Cong Li and Xinshuo Zhao, (2007), “One 30-second commercial or two 15-second commercials? A test on message repetition and message length,” in Joe Chapman (Ed.), Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2007, pp. 1-12 [Session 4:3].

Cong Li, (2007), “Adaptation and application: Hierarchy of effects models and Internet advertising,” in Kim Sheehan (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2007 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, (82-89).

Cong Li, (2007), “Online chatters’ self-marketing in cyberspace,” CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10 (1), 131-132.

Cong Li, (2007), “Primacy effect or recency effect? A long-term memory test of the 2006 Super Bowl commercials,” in Dheeraj Sharma and Shaheen Borna (Eds.), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp. 4.

Cong Li, (2007), “Why are you giggling? An exploratory investigation of communication educators’ interactions with international students,” PRism, 5(1), 1-11, [in press].

Coyle, E. (Under Review). “Louis D. Brandeis and the Muckrakers: An Historical Analysis of the Correspondence Between the Crusading Lawyer and Muckraking Journalists between 1902 and 1912.” (under review for publication in Journalism History.)  

Fuhlhage, M. (2007). Here’s the Matter with Kansas: Thomas Frank, General Semantics, and Contemporary Midwest Politics. General Semantics Bulletin, 73.

Fuhlhage, M. (2006). Refugee, Evacuee, or Something Else? Etc.: A Review of General Semantics,.

Fuhlhage, M. (2006). Mapping the Alverno Seminar. General Semantics Bulletin, 72.

Lu, A. S. (2007). The Characteristics of Introductory Research Methods Courses in Mass Communication Doctoral Programs. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 62 (3), 289-304.

Mahmood, R. (2005). Traveling away from culture: The dominance of consumerism on the travel channel. Global Media Journal. 4(6), Article 10.

Martin, J.D. (2008, forthcoming). “Religion in Politics.” In Lynda Lee Kaid (Ed.), The  Encyclopedia of Political Communication. New York: Sage.

Martin, J.D. (2008, forthcoming). “Rush Limbaugh.” In Lynda Lee Kaid (Ed.), The  Encyclopedia of Political Communication. New York: Sage.

Martin, J.D. (2008, forthcoming). “The Daily Show.” In Lynda Lee Kaid (Ed.), The  Encyclopedia of Political Communication. New York: Sage.  

Martin, J. D., Trammell, K. D., Landers, D., Valois, J. M., & Bailey, T.  (2006). Journalism and the debate over origins: Newspaper coverage of intelligent design, Journal of Media and Religion, 5(1), 49-61. Academy of Advertising, pp. 82-89.  

Mishra, K., and Cong Li, (2008), “Relationship marketing in Fortune 500 U.S. and Chinese websites,” Journal of Relationship Marketing, [forthcoming].

Moldoff, J. A. (2008). Editorials. In L.L. Kaid, & C. Holtz-Bacha (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Political Communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Moldoff, J. A. (2008). Pew Center for People & Press. In L.L. Kaid, & C. Holtz-Bacha (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Political Communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Moldoff, J. A., & Williams, A. P. (2007). Let Puerto Rico Decide: A Content Analysis of an Advocacy Group’s Website. Business Research Yearbook, 24/(1), 163-168.

Moldoff, J. A., & Williams, A. P. (2007). Metacommunication and interactivity: A Content analysis of an advocacy group’s blog. Journal of International Business Disciplines, 2/(1), 53-69.

Postelnicu, M., Martin, J.D. & Landreville, K. (2006).  “The role of campaign Web sites in promoting candidates and attracting campaign resources.” In John C. Tedesco & Andrew Paul Williams (Eds.), The Internet election: perspectives on the Web in campaign 2004.  London: Roman & Littlefield.

Silver, D. A. (2008, under revision) “National security and the role of the press: The government’s ability to prosecute journalists for the possession or publication of national security information.”  Communication Law and Policy.

Silver, D. A.  (2008, under revision) “The obligation to inform: A deontological approach to the decision to publish national security information.”  Journal of Mass Media Ethics.

Silver, D. A. (2007) “Policy, practice and intent: Forum analysis and the uncertain status of the student press at public colleges and universities.”  Communication Law and Policy 12(2), 201-230.

Slagle, M. (2007). "For God and Country: The Media and National Security," in Media Ethics: Issues and Cases, Lee Wilkins and Philip Patterson (Eds.), Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Slagle, M. (2007). "Opinionated or Offensive? Race and The Daily Tar Heel," in Media Ethics: Issues and Cases, Lee Wilkins and Philip Patterson (Eds.), Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Sweetser, K.D., Martin J.D., & Hendren, A.G. (2008). “Media reliance and international perceptions of the European Union among young citizens.” In Kaid, L.L. (Ed.), The EU Expansion: Communicating Shared Sovereignty in the Parliamentary Elections.  New York: Peter Lang.  

Tran, H. (2008 forthcoming). Theories of journalism. In C. H. Sterling (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Journalism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Williams, A.P., Martin, J.D., Trammell, K.D., Landreville, K., & Ellis, C. (2004). Late night talk shows and war: Entertaining and informing through humor in late-night TV.” In Ralph D. Berenger (Ed.), Global Media Go to War. Spokane, WA: Marquette Books.

Williams, A.P., Postelnicu, M., Martin, J.D. (2007). Online campaigning trends in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election. Business Research Yearbook, 24(1), 201-205.

Williams, A.P., Trammell, K.D., Postelnicu, M., Landreville, K.D., & Martin, J.D. (2005).  Blogging and hyperlinking: Use of the Web to enhance viability during the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign. Journalism Studies, 6(2), pp. 177-186.

Xinshu Zhao and Cong Li, (2006), “Applied semiotics in English translation of ‘Renmin’,” Journalism and Communication Review, 83-89, [Printed in Chinese].

Xinshu Zhao and Cong Li, (2006), “Applied semiotics in international communication,” Journal of International Communication, 8, 32-37, [Printed in Chinese].

 

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