Let's see if we can't clear up this tilling thing
for those who are not clear that using tea requires a good understanding of the
soil foodweb and what it needs and doesn't in addition to
tea. The ICTC site (http://www.intlctc.org/ and
Dr. Elaine's site( www.soilfoodweb.com) should be on
your list.
Why do people till? Yeah, yeah, "to put organics
back into the soil". They have no idea the idea comes from a 17th century lawyer
who thought that roots ate particles of soil and so the smaller you made them,
the easier it is for the plants to eat. Pulverize he said and for some
reason everyone did and most gardeners and farmers still do in the form of disc
plowing or rototilling.
Back when he proposed heavy turning of the soil,
this country lawyer from England had no idea that breaking up the soil would
work really great in areas where you had virgin soils like the United
States. This was back in George Washington and Tom Jefferson time when
their was lots of movement into America forests to create farm
land...
Worked great because they killed off the fungal
domination in the forest soils they were turning into ag soils. Bacteria
thrived and their crops were nitrate lovers and thus bacterially
dominated soil is perfect.(Corn likes an F:B of .8 to 1.0).
Too bad they didn't realize they needed some of
that fungi to keep soil structure, and help buffer pH and to grow even
better corn. Too bad they continued to till year in and year out so that
they killed worms and displaced all the soil foodweb that did live there....and
too bad they started the whole practice of rototilling in home gardens as well.
.
Unless you want fast bacterial domination where
there was once fungal, why till? Not because Jethro Tull said
to.
You may still need to break up some of the soil,
but you sure don't have to turn it over like most do. You can go shallow
and you can drill plant, shallow furrow plow, etc.
And to bring it all back to ACT: compost, mulches
and ACT in the fall should put the foodweb to work so that by spring there are
plenty of good organics back in the soil.
And ACT after you do disturb the soil will help get
it some structure again etc.......
Cheers,
JEFF
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