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Class Number: 395 Class Title: INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM ORGANIZATION Subclass Subclass Number Title 1 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2 .Speech signal processing 2.1 ..For storage or transmission 2.11 ...Neural networks 2.12 ...Transformations 2.13 ....Orthogonal functions 2.14 ...Frequency 2.15 ....Specialized information 2.16 .....Pitch 2.17 ......Voiced or unvoiced 2.18 .....Formants 2.19 .....Silence decisions 2.2 ...Time 2.21 ....Pulse code modulation (PCM) 2.22 ....Zero crossing 2.23 ....Voiced or unvoiced 2.24 ....Silence decisions 2.25 ....Correlation functions 2.26 .....Autocorrelation 2.27 .....Cross-correlation 2.28 ...Linear prediction 2.29 ...Analysis by synthesis 2.3 ...Pattern matching vocoders 2.31 ....Vector quantization 2.32 ....Excitation patterns 2.33 ...Normalizing 2.34 ...Gain control 2.35 ...Noise 2.36 ....Pre-transmission 2.37 ....Post-transmission 2.38 ...Adaptive bit allocation 2.39 ...Quantization 2.4 ..Recognition 2.41 ...Neural networks 2.42 ...Detect speech in noise 2.43 ...Normalizing 2.44 ...Speech to image 2.45 ...Specialized equations or comparisons 2.46 ....Correlation 2.47 ....Distance 2.48 ....Similarity 2.49 ....Probability 2.5 ....Dynamic time warping 2.51 ....Viterbi trellis 2.52 ...Creating patterns for matching 2.53 ....Update patterns 2.54 ....Clustering 2.55 ...Voice recognition 2.56 ....Preliminary matching 2.57 ....Endpoint detection 2.58 ....Subportions 2.59 ....Specialized modelss 2.6 ...Word recognition 2.61 ....Preliminary matching 2.62 ....Endpoint detection 2.63 ....Subportions 2.64 ....Specialized models 2.65 .....Markov 2.66 .....Natural language 2.67 ..Synthesis 2.68 ...Neural networks 2.69 ...Image to speech 2.7 ...Vocal tract model 2.71 ...Linear prediction 2.72 ...Correlation 2.73 ...Excitation 2.74 ...Interpolation 2.75 ...Specialized models 2.76 ...Time elements 2.77 ...Frequency elements 2.78 ...Transformations 2.79 ..Applications 2.8 ...Handicap aids 2.81 ...Novelty items 2.82 ...Security systems 2.83 ...Warning/alarm systems 2.84 ...Speech controlled systems 2.85 ...Pattern display 2.86 ...Translation 2.87 ...Sound editing 3 .Fuzzy logic hardware 10 .Knowledge processing 11 ..Plural processing systems 12 ..Graphical or natural language user interface 13 ..Genetic algorithms 20 ..Trainable (i.e., adaptive) systems 21 ...Neural networks 22 ....Connectionist expert systems 23 ....Training (i.e., programming or learning) 24 ....Structures 25 .....Radiant energy type (e.g., optical) 26 .....Sequential processor 27 .....Including a digital or binary element 50 ..Expert systems 51 ...Deduction, control, or search techniques 52 ....Forward or backward chaining 53 ....Blackboarding 54 ....Knowledge base accessing (e.g., DBMS, table) 55 ....Truth maintenance systems (TMS) 60 ...Knowledge representations 61 ....For inexact knowledge (e.g., fuzzy logic) 62 ....Objects (i.e., object-attribute-value), frames and slots, or scripts 63 ....Semantic network (i.e., conceptual dependency, fact based structure) 64 ....Rete network or meta-knowledge 65 ....Inheritance 66 ....Predicate logic or predicate calculus 67 ....Propositional logic 68 ....History basee 75 ...Creation or modification of an expert system 76 ....Expert system shells or tools 77 ....Learning or knowledge acquisition by the expert system 80 .Robot control 81 ..Combined with knowledge processing (e.g., natural language system) 82 ..Plural controlled devices or plural nonvision controlling devices 83 ...Plural robots 84 ...Plural processors 85 ..Specific enhancing or modifying techniques (e.g., adaptive control) 86 ...Coordinate transformation 87 ...Interpolation 88 ...Programmed data (e.g., path) modified by sensed data 89 ...Compensation or calibration 90 ...Collision prevention 91 ...Overload prevention 92 ...Based on user input 93 ..With particular sensor 94 ...Vision sensor (e.g., camera, photocell, etc.) 95 ..With control of force 96 ..With control of robot torque 97 ..Using particular manipulator orientation computations (e.g., vector/matrix calculations) 98 ..Using Jacobian computations 99 ..With particular operator interface (e.g., teaching box, digitizer, tablet, pendant, dummy arm) 100 DATA PRESENTATION/COMPUTER GRAPHICS (E.G., IMAGE, GRAPHICS, TEXT) 101 .Static presentation processing (e.g., for printers) 102 ..Size or scale control 103 ..Plotters 104 ..Plural marking means 105 ..Position or velocity determined 106 ..Specific to image source 107 ..Flying dot (e.g., laser beam) 108 ..Dot matrix array (e.g., printheads) 109 ..Attribute control 110 ..Character or font 111 ..Details of medium positioning (e.g., movement to or from presentation location of medium) 112 ..Emulation or plural modes 113 ..Data corruption, power interruption, or print prevention 114 ..With communications (e.g., data compression, data expansion, plural devices) 115 ..With memory 116 ...Page or frame memory 117 ..Details of image placement or content 118 .Presentation processing 119 ..Three-dimension 120 ...Solid modelling 121 ...Hidden line/surface determining 122 ....Z buffer (depth buffer) 123 ...Tessellation 124 ...Voxel 125 ...Mapping image onto surface of 3D object 126 ...Lighting/shadingg 127 ...Space transformation 128 ..Adjusting resolution or level of detail 129 ..Surface detail/characteristic 130 ...Texture 131 ...Color 132 ...Intensity 133 ..Object processing 134 ...Clipping 135 ...Merge/overlay 136 ...Affine 137 ...Rotation 138 ...Translation 139 ...Scaling 140 ..Generating graphs 141 ..Generating shapes 142 ...Curves 143 ...Lines 144 ..Text 145 ...Document 146 ....Edit document 147 ....With graphics 148 ....Format control 149 ....Form filling 150 ...Font (i.e., character generation) 151 ....Changing particular character 152 ..Animation 153 ..Plural simultaneous presentations 154 ...Multimedia 155 ..Operator interface (interactive) 156 ...Menu 157 ...Window 158 ....Priority 159 ...Icon 160 ...Hierarchical 161 ...For specific applications 162 .Computer display processing hardware 163 ..Plural processors 164 ..Memory 165 ...Reconfigurable memory 166 ...Addressing 200 TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION AMONG MULTIPLE COMPUTER SYSTEMS 250 BUFFERING FUNCTIONS 275 I/O PROCESSING 325 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTIONS 375 INSTRUCTION PROCESSING 400 STORAGE ADDRESS FORMATION 425 STORAGE ACCESSING AND CONTROL 500 COMPATIBILITY, SIMULATION, OR EMULATION OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS 550 TIMING 575 RELIABILITY 600 DATABASE OR FILE MANGEMENT SYSTEM 650 PROCESSING (TASK) MANAGEMENT 700 SYSTEM UTILITIES 725 ACCESS CONTROL PROCESSING 750 POWER CONTROL 775 INTERNAL CONTROL 800 PROCESSING ARCHITECTURE * ******************************* * CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS * ****************************** 900 FUZZY LOGIC 901 SPECIAL ROBOT STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS 902 APPLICATIONS USING AI WITH DETAILS OF THE AI SYSTEM 903 .Control 904 ..Manufacturing or machines (e.g., agricultural machinery, machine tools, robots) 905 ..Vehicle or aerospace 906 ..Process plants 907 ...Power plants 908 ..Electronic or computer (internal or network) circuits 909 ..Communication 910 ..Elevators 911 .Nonmedical diagnostics 912 ..Manufacturing or machines (e.g., agricultural machinery, machine tools, robots) 913 ..Vehicle or aerospace 914 ..Process plants 915 ...Power plants 916 ..Electronic or computer (internal or network) circuits 917 ..Communications 918 ..Elevators 919 .Designing, planning, programming, CAD, CASE 920 ..Simulation 921 ..Layout (e.g., circuit, construction) 922 ..Computer program preparation 923 ..Construction 924 .Medical 925 .Business 926 ..Time management 927 .Education or instruction 928 .Earth sciences 929 ..Geological (e.g., seismology) 930 ..Environment 931 ...Weather 932 .Mathematics, science, or engineering 933 .Law, law enforcement, or government 934 .Information retrieval or information management