Article 11257 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.69.200.121!news.mindspring.com!usenet From: ktjackson@mindspring.com (Todd Jackson) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Beekeeping organizations in southeastern TN ??? Date: Sun, 01 Mar 1998 02:44:20 GMT Organization: MindSpring Enterprises Lines: 7 Message-ID: <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com> Reply-To: ktjackson@mindspring.com NNTP-Posting-Host: user-38lcni5.dialup.mindspring.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Server-Date: 1 Mar 1998 02:45:37 GMT X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.451 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11257 Does anyone know of a beekeeping organization in southeast TN? As in the Chattanooga area. I would like to learn how to beekeep and would like to find a place where I could learn. Thanks Todd Article 11258 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!ptdnetP!ptdnetS!newsgate.ptd.net!nnrp2.ptd.net.POSTED!not-for-mail From: "Russell T. Sears" Subject: Re: The more the merrier? Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping References: <34F78886.28CBC40F@midtown.net> Organization: LIFT, Inc. Message-ID: <01bd44b5$fd51ae80$7b10bacc@beehive> X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1161 Lines: 28 Date: Sun, 01 Mar 1998 02:02:44 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: cs8-11.eph.ptd.net NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 28 Feb 1998 21:02:44 EST Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11258 If your hive is strong this spring, split out three frames with lots of capped brood (and no queen!) and put them in a new hive. Fill out the new hive with combs or foundation. Replace the three frames in the original hive with frames of foundation. Give the new hive a new queen. It will build rapidly and produce some extracted honey for you, no comb honey this year though. The original hive will be less likely to swarm. I've found this to be far superior to using package bees. TiPnRiNg wrote in article <34F78886.28CBC40F@midtown.net>... > I'm about to be able to say I've been keeping bees for a year now. Last > spring I started with a pound and half and I think by winter they were > almost to the "add a third box" stage. I didn't, however, get any > honey. I'm getting the urge to start another hive going. My question > is, (I know,,FINALLY!), if I were to get, say three pounds of bees, > this year, ya think I would get honey before year end? Any down sides > to getting more bees at the start? Thanks Jer > > Article 11259 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Kidney John" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping References: <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com> Subject: "Bees at the Bottom of the Garden" Date: Sat, 28 Feb 1998 10:01:31 -0000 Lines: 11 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: pm1-230.dial.nildram.co.uk Message-ID: <34f934db.0@mercury.nildram.co.uk> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!newsfeed.cv.nrao.edu!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!peer.news.nildram.co.uk!mercury.nildram.co.uk!pm1-230.dial.nildram.co.uk Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11259 Looking for a copy of the book "Bees at the Bottom of the Garden", by Alan Campion. Can anybody help? thanks, Kidney John gnimmelf@nildramnilspam.co.uk Remove to reply. "We are all in the gutter, But some of us are looking at the Stars" Article 11261 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!news.dal.ca!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!news-out.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!192.220.251.22!netnews.nwnet.net!news-hub.interserv.net!news.sprynet.com!not-for-mail From: "Ernest Scofield" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Honey Production Figures Date: 27 Feb 1998 09:43:53 GMT Organization: Sprynet News Service Lines: 5 Message-ID: <01bd4364$13526740$0261afce@default> NNTP-Posting-Host: hdn86-002.hil.compuserve.com X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11261 Does anyone know of a source for average honey production state by state on the web or in print form? -- E.L.Scofield Virginia Beach Honey Company Article 11262 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!newshub1.home.com!news.home.com!Supernews60!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: "Tom" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Hive question Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 11:25:18 -0600 Organization: All USENET -- http://www.Supernews.com Lines: 5 Message-ID: <6dc5ot$hui$1@usenet54.supernews.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 18386@207.79.121.67 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11262 Hello all. I am going to be adding Two hives this year,and I was wondering if I could use cedar to build the hives with (I have a free source for usable size cutoffs) Thanks for any input. Tom Article 11263 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.idt.net!netnews.com!news.internetsat.com!news.arrakis.es!195.5.79.8 From: "Javier Soto Vázquez" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: 625 Agricultural Links Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 19:10:17 +0100 Organization: none Lines: 6 Message-ID: <34f9a78d.0@news.arrakis.es> NNTP-Posting-Host: caladan.arrakis.es X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11263 We increase in 45 the number of links, and now in our Web site we have 625 links. http://www.arrakis.es/~sotojavi/ In adition, we improve some sections, and the links have descriptions. Article 11264 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!europa.clark.net!192.148.253.68!netnews.com!news.internetsat.com!news.arrakis.es!195.5.79.8 From: "Javier Soto Vázquez" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: 625 enalces agrícolas Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 19:04:30 +0100 Organization: none Lines: 7 Message-ID: <34f9a77e.0@news.arrakis.es> NNTP-Posting-Host: caladan.arrakis.es X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11264 Hemos añadido 45 enlaces nuevos a nuestra página y ya son 625 los enlaces del sector agrícola que tenemos. http://www.arrakis.es/~sotojavi/ Además estamos mejorando la sección de enlaces y existen algunas con descripción sobre los links. Article 11265 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!worldnet.att.net!newsadm From: "George Styer" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: First swarm of the year Date: 1 Mar 1998 21:05:39 GMT Organization: AT&T WorldNet Services Lines: 19 Message-ID: <6dcij3$gur@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 12.64.101.194 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1157 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11265 Well El Nino's effects in California are seen once again. I had it in my plans to begin my swarm management in earnest on Monday. Up until this point the only thing I did was to add 3 suppers for the space. Well mother nature did not want to wait so I had a swarm issue today. Next time I'll take the que when I see pollen coming in early Feb in large quantities. Settled about 50 ft so I quickly hived them and I have a couple of Q's: 1. Does the new hive need to be relocated at some distance from the old hive or have they already "forgotten" about their old home? 2. The local bee supply store is closed until Tues. I did manage to find 1 frame of foundation and 1 frame of drawn. Will this be sufficient until I can get more on Tues. If not, can I misappropriate some from the old hive or is it chemically "marked"? -- Geo Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. gstyLer@worldnet.att.net Get the "L" out to reply via e-mail! Article 11266 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!164.67.42.145!awabi.library.ucla.edu!132.239.1.220!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!not-for-mail From: Bruce Ritchings Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: beekeeping journals Date: Sun, 01 Mar 1998 13:55:31 +0000 Organization: UCSD Lines: 10 Message-ID: <34F968D4.9410AF6@ucsd.edu> Reply-To: britchings@ucsd.edu NNTP-Posting-Host: cmm171-43.ucsd.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.01 (Macintosh; I; PPC) X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11266 Hello Bees, A friend of mine who's a monk asked me to try to find the name and address of any journals in the USA pertaining to beekeeping. Well, I've found a few names, but no addresses or phone numbers which would allow him to subscribe. I was thinking the "American Bee Journal" might be most appropriate, but I can't find their address/phone/fax, etc. Can anyone please help? Perhaps there are other equally appropriate journals? Unfortunately, my friend doesn't have access to the internet (monks aren't supposed to be spending their time wandering in cyberspace, I guess) so he needs a printed journal. Thanks in advance, Bruce Ritchings, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UC San Diego, britchings@ucsd.edu Article 11267 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!Supernews60!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: Barry Birkey Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: beekeeping journals Date: Sun, 01 Mar 1998 19:43:54 +0100 Organization: BIRKEY.COM Lines: 20 Message-ID: <34F9AC63.30F0@Birkey.com> References: <34F968D4.9410AF6@ucsd.edu> Reply-To: Barry@Birkey.com NNTP-Posting-Host: 27400@206.68.164.45 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC) To: britchings@ucsd.edu Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11267 Bruce Ritchings wrote: > > Hello Bees, > A friend of mine who's a monk asked me to try to find the name and address of > any journals in the USA pertaining to beekeeping. Well, I've found a few > names, but no addresses or phone numbers which would allow him to subscribe. I > was thinking the "American Bee Journal" might be most appropriate, but I can't > find their address/phone/fax, etc. Can anyone please help? Perhaps there are > other equally appropriate journals? Unfortunately, my friend doesn't have > access to the internet (monks aren't supposed to be spending their time > wandering in cyberspace, I guess) so he needs a printed journal. Thanks in > advance, Bruce Ritchings, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UC San Diego, britchings@ucsd.edu http://www.birkey.com/BLB/Beekeeping/bejrnls.html -- Barry Birkey West Chicago, Illinois USA Barry@Birkey.com http://www.birkey.com Article 11268 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news1.mpcs.com!anon.lcs.mit.edu!nym.alias.net!mail2news Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 10:55:11 -0800 Message-ID: <199803011855.KAA00630@ix.netcom.com> From: Anonymous Comments: Please report problems with this automated remailing service to . The message sender's identity is unknown, unlogged, and not replyable. Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees References: <34F5B948.613BB192@mines.edu> Mail-To-News-Contact: postmaster@nym.alias.net Organization: mail2news@nym.alias.net Lines: 53 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11268 I think it would probably be possible to detect Varroa presence by sampling field bees, although whether anyone has been able to work out some sort of linear relation between the rate of field bee parasitization and total number of Varroa in the hive is an open question. Might make a good research project or subject for a doctoral dissertation. When the bees are in the hive, I believe the mites move from bee to bee rather readily, without regard to the age of the bees involved. Quick little buggers too, as anyone who has watched them crawling around on a bee for a while can attest. Even if they didn't change bees from time to time though, a certain percentage of young bees would mature into field bee age with a mite or two on 'em, wouldn't they? So it should definitely be possible to detect Varroa presence by sampling the field bees. I have a similar question about Varroa though, which is how to estimate the mite load on the bees for purposes of deciding whether to treat with Apistan or not. For most commercial beekeepers, I guess this is not an issue, since it is my understanding that they always treat. But I'm just a hobbyist with a few hives, like to be as "organic" as I can, and don't like the added expense of the miticide if it's not strictly necessary. Currently I'm trying some experiments to get a handle on this. But like much in agriculture, it's slow going. Anybody out there already try their own experiments, or have any words of wisdom on this question that they'd like to share? Brian asked: > >I am interested in information about how to detect Varroa mites in field >bees or if these mites just stay on nurse bees in the hive. I know the >location of at least one easily monitored wild hive which has been >apparently very healthy for at least three years in the Golden, Colorado >area and I am interested in attempting to determine if this wild hive >has any natural resistance to Varroa or simply has not been exposed yet. > >I am also interested finding and monitoring some wild hives for natural >varroa resistance. > >The problem is that most tests for varroa all specify to take bees from >brood comb, yet with wild hives it is very difficult to do this. Would >I be wasting my time to collect and monitor field bees leaving or >returning from the entrance of this and similar hives? How many bees >would be necessary to reasonably be expected to detect mites if any are >present? > > >Brian Allen >ballen@mines.edu > Article 11269 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Midnite" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping References: <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com> <34f934db.0@mercury.nildram.co.uk> Subject: Re: "Bees at the Bottom of the Garden" Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 22:18:53 -0500 Lines: 25 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.226 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.226 Message-ID: <34fa24e4.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.226 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11269 Greetings! Have you tried www.amazon.com? This site will let you find an author or book title. You may purchase the book at their site,if they can locate it. Herb(Midnitebee) -- Holly-B Apiary P.O. Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee Kidney John wrote in message <34f934db.0@mercury.nildram.co.uk>... > >Looking for a copy of the book "Bees at the Bottom of the Garden", by Alan >Campion. Can anybody help? >thanks, >Kidney John >gnimmelf@nildramnilspam.co.uk Remove to reply. >"We are all in the gutter, But some of us are looking at the Stars" > > > > Article 11270 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Midnite" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping References: <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com> Subject: Re: Beekeeping organizations in southeastern TN ??? Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 22:16:25 -0500 Lines: 20 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.226 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.226 Message-ID: <34fa244f.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.226 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11270 Greetings! There is an extensive list of beekeeping assoc. worldwide at my web site:go to beelinks page. Herb(Midnitebee) -- Holly-B Apiary P.O. Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee Todd Jackson wrote in message <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com>... >Does anyone know of a beekeeping organization in southeast TN? As in >the Chattanooga area. I would like to learn how to beekeep and would >like to find a place where I could learn. > >Thanks > >Todd Article 11271 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!206.172.150.11!news1.bellglobal.com!news.agtac.net!news.telusplanet.net!news From: Robert Boschman Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Looking for boxes and comb Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 09:45:53 -0700 Organization: TELUS Communications Inc. Lines: 8 Message-ID: <34FAE241.540E@telusplanet.net> Reply-To: boschman@telusplanet.net NNTP-Posting-Host: clgrtnt2-port-97.agt.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11271 I am a Saskatchewan-based beekeeper looking for 200 to 1000 boxes as well as drawn comb. Any information or equipement you know of for sale would be of great interest to my company--doesn't matter how far away you are. Rob Boschman boschman@telusplanet.net (403) 236-7457 Article 11272 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!Supernews60!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: tomas mozer Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 05:56:53 -0800 Organization: All USENET -- http://www.Supernews.com Lines: 8 Message-ID: <34FABAA5.3106@juno.com> References: <34F5B948.613BB192@mines.edu> <199803011855.KAA00630@ix.netcom.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 15003@205.216.79.228 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02E-BSNET (Win16; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11272 as a gross rule of thumb, i use around 10% mite infestation rate (10 mites per 100 bees sampled) on an (admittedly unreliable but relatively easy-to-do) ether roll of bees from brood comb as a treatment threshold...i would guess half that rate for foraging bees, and double for uncapping brood (esp. drone) would be approximately equivalent; this is based more on subjective experience under florida conditions than any hard data, even though some research has been done (see delaplane's "strictly for the hobbyist" column in the aug.'97 abj) but regional/seasonal/genetic/virulent and other seemingly unlimited variability in hive conditions always can muddle any guesstimates... Article 11273 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: walter.bienz@amigabee.org.uk (Walter Bienz) Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!join.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.pcug.co.uk!amigabee!walter.bienz Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: cake & eating it too part ll Message-ID: <888844992@amigabee.org.uk> Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 09:44:08 GMT Distribution: world Organization: Amigabee computer networking for beekeepers CHRS: IBMPC 2 CODEPAGE: 437 MSGID: 240:244/117 2d488e97 REPLY: 240:44/0 36115a70 PID: FDAPX/w 1.12a UnReg(79) M> From: "Midnite" M> Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping M> Subject: cake & eating it too part ll M> Date: Tue, 17 Feb 1998 15:48:08 -0500 M> Lines: 18 M> X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: M> Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: M> 208.232.50.231 M> X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.231 M> Message-ID: <34e9f74f.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> M> Path: M> ibmpcug!news.pcug.co.uk!bowl.news.pipex.net!pipex!weld.news.pi M> pex.net!pipex!hose.news.pipex.net!pipex!grot.news.pipex.net!pi M> pex!bore.news.pipex.net!pipex!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!cpk-ne M> ws-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci. M> com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.231 Lines: 20 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11273 M> Greetings! M> I have added another "page" authored by George Imirie. This is M> a continuation on the January issue of the "Pink Pages".. this M> new topic "speaks" about the PROPER ratio of sugar M> syrup,splitting,why order queens,swarming, M> reversing,etc etc M> The article is entitled "Cake & Eating it Too", located at the M> beelinks page. M> Enjoy! M> -- M> Holly-B Apiary M> P.O. Box 26 M> Wells,Maine 04090-0026 M> www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee --- * Origin: Kent Beekeeper Beenet Point (240:244/117) Article 11274 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!dca1-hub1.news.digex.net!digex!newsreader.digex.net!not-for-mail From: bobe_inv@digex.net Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Honey Production Figures Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 21:07:23 GMT Organization: DIGEX, Inc. Lines: 11 Message-ID: <34fb1f64.17243317@news.digex.net> References: <01bd4364$13526740$0261afce@default> NNTP-Posting-Host: gate.usitc.gov X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.11/32.235 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11274 On 27 Feb 1998 09:43:53 GMT, "Ernest Scofield" wrote: >Does anyone know of a source for average honey production >state by state on the web or in print form? >-- >E.L.Scofield >Virginia Beach Honey Company You might try the following web site: http://mann77.mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/nassr/other/zho-bb/ Article 11275 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.69.200.121!news.mindspring.com!usenet From: ktjackson@mindspring.com (Todd Jackson) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Beekeeping organizations in southeastern TN ??? Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 21:23:35 GMT Organization: MindSpring Enterprises Lines: 13 Message-ID: <34fb2331.905402@news.mindspring.com> References: <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com> <34fa244f.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Reply-To: ktjackson@mindspring.com NNTP-Posting-Host: user-38lcnio.dialup.mindspring.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Server-Date: 2 Mar 1998 21:24:48 GMT X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.451 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11275 "Midnite" wrote: >Greetings! >There is an extensive list of beekeeping assoc. worldwide at my web site:go >to beelinks page. >Herb(Midnitebee) Nothing there near me. Thanks anyway, you have got a good web page. Todd Article 11276 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer-east.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!worldnet.att.net!newsadm From: "Gary L. Bradshaw" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: WHere to get bees? Date: Mon, 2 Mar 1998 17:25:47 -0500 Organization: AT&T WorldNet Services Lines: 23 Message-ID: <6dfbm6$356@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net> References: <34FAEE16.5A77D73B@polisci.tamu.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: 12.68.157.57 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11276 eaguilr wrote in message <34FAEE16.5A77D73B@polisci.tamu.edu>... >Folks, >I waited way way way too long to order a set of "startup bees". Any >ideas who I could contact to get somet his late in the season? >edwin > > Hi Ed It depends on where you live. We truck bees up the east coast into NJ and eastern PA and will make stops along I95 from NC and north with prior commitment from beekeepers. You can contact us at gbees@worldnet.att.net or 908 996 6331 If you don't live in this part of the world you can order them direct from York Bee Co (912 427 7311) or possibly contact your local extension service. Good Luck Gary Article 11277 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!news.dal.ca!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-west.sprintlink.net!news-in-west.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!131.216.1.86!news.nevada.edu!news.tamu.edu!not-for-mail From: eaguilr Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: WHere to get bees? Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 11:36:22 -0600 Organization: Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas Lines: 6 Message-ID: <34FAEE16.5A77D73B@polisci.tamu.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: cc129.tamu.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit NNTP-Posting-Date: 2 Mar 1998 17:36:48 GMT X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.01 [en] (WinNT; I) X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11277 Folks, I waited way way way too long to order a set of "startup bees". Any ideas who I could contact to get somet his late in the season? edwin Article 11278 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!210.120.128.205!brown.dacom.co.kr!nntp.kreonet.re.kr!news.netins.net!not-for-mail From: "Rev Jim" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Africanized???? Date: 3 Mar 1998 00:29:03 GMT Organization: news.netins.net Lines: 5 Message-ID: <01bd463c$aff82820$360cb1cf@jim.smallwww.mebbs.com.www.mebbs.com> References: <34F4AD28.4DEF@swbell.net> Reply-To: "Rev Jim" NNTP-Posting-Host: ins8.netins.net X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 Cache-Post-Path: ins8.netins.net!unknown@207.177.12.54 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11278 I am one whom bees do not like also. Without aftershave or hair tonic once in a while they will come after me, usually in the hair, upper face. Never have figured it out but I raise only 3-banded Italian with a brief unsuccessful attempt at Midnites. So I take the chance of getting stung. Article 11279 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!brown.dacom.co.kr!nntp.kreonet.re.kr!news.netins.net!not-for-mail From: "Rev Jim" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Bees and vandals (formerly bees and horses) Date: 3 Mar 1998 00:34:19 GMT Organization: news.netins.net Lines: 7 Message-ID: <01bd463d$6c473fc0$360cb1cf@jim.smallwww.mebbs.com.www.mebbs.com> References: Reply-To: "Rev Jim" NNTP-Posting-Host: ins8.netins.net X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 Cache-Post-Path: ins8.netins.net!unknown@207.177.12.54 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11279 My experience with vandalism is slight but primarily if a kid tips over the hive and gets nailed the parents threaten a lawsuit. If a hunter tips over a hive and gets nailed, he threatens a lawsuit. When some kids pushed sticks into the hive and got stung (once) the parents threatened a lawsuit. See a pattern? Luckily nothing ever came of it but I did threaten to countersue for vandalism. Article 11280 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!boston-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.bu.edu!dartvax.dartmouth.edu!not-for-mail From: bill greenrose Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 20:54:41 -0500 Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Lines: 72 Message-ID: <34FB62E0.609467EB@valley.net> References: <34F5B948.613BB192@mines.edu> <199803011855.KAA00630@ix.netcom.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: v2-p-140.valley.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.02 [en] (Win95; I) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11280 Anonymous wrote: > > I have a similar question about Varroa though, which is how to estimate the > mite load on the bees for purposes of deciding whether to treat with Apistan > or not. For > most commercial beekeepers, I guess this is not an issue, since it is my > understanding that they always treat. But I'm just a hobbyist with a few > hives, like to be as "organic" as I can, and don't like the added expense of > the miticide if it's not strictly necessary. > > Currently I'm trying some experiments to get a handle on this. But like much > in agriculture, it's slow going. Anybody out there already try their own > experiments, or have any words of wisdom on this question that they'd like to > share? > > Brian asked: > greetings, i've not checked this group regularly for most of the winter, but the recent warm weather up here in new hampshire made me realize that the new season is right around the corner and that i should catch up with what's going on in the rest of the bee world. i'm just a hobbyist, too, and coming off of my first season, but i thought i'd comment for what it's worth. last season i treated with mineral oil following dr. rodriguez' program. basically a thin bead of oil on the top of each frame once a week or so. i did not use any scientific methods of measurement, just careful weekly observation [all recorded in my logbook], but i did not see any signs of mite infestation. the bees all looked healthy, no deformations, no little 'hitchhikers', lots of brood, no signs of the runs or other indications of secondary infections. so, i THINK it worked well. however, even though the good doctor says that you can treat solely with m.o., i also used apistan strips in the fall [and will use them this spring]. like you, i prefer to minimize the use of drugs and chemicals on my bees, but in the case of varroa, i don't feel that there's much choice in the matter. i started beekeeping, because i was getting lousy pollination of my blackberry and raspberry bushes. [all right, i also had a lifelong fascination with bees. but, it's as good an excuse as any.] then, i realized that there were NO honeybees around. a little research on the net revealed the probable cause of the problem. joining the local beekeeping association and going to a few meetings confirmed that varroa is a problem in this area. so, i would rather be safe than sorry. it may seem like overkill, but i like the idea of hitting 'em with both a physical and a chemical control. hopefully, it will help reduce the chance of miticide resistant varroa developing in my area. with this warm [mid 40's] weather the past several days, i've seen nice clouds of bees coming out to do their 'elimination' runs in the early afternoon. looks like they are in good health. whether it's from the treatments or just blind luck, i don't know. after a couple of seasons worth of data points, maybe i'll be able to tell. anyway, my recommendation is that, regardless of whatever alternative treatment plan you use, unless you can positively, absolutely confirm that you've got varroa under control, you should also use apistan strips. they may cost a few bucks, but it's cheaper than replacing lost colonies. hope this helps, bill ########################################## don't shoot me, i'm only the guitar player bill.greenrose@valley.net [home] greenros@medicalmedia.com [work] http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1397 Article 11281 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!199.0.154.56!ais.net!ix.netcom.com!news From: "Susan K. Wehe" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: WHere to get bees? Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 21:53:08 -0600 Organization: Netcom Lines: 13 Message-ID: <34FB7EA4.6B70@ix.netcom.com> References: <34FAEE16.5A77D73B@polisci.tamu.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: san-tx6-03.ix.netcom.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-NETCOM-Date: Mon Mar 02 9:47:16 PM CST 1998 X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Win95; I) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11281 eaguilr wrote: > > Folks, > I waited way way way too long to order a set of "startup bees". Any > ideas who I could contact to get somet his late in the season? > edwin If you're ordering them for the College Station area then you might want to try: http://www.ipt.com/bweaver/rebweaver.htm Good Luck! susan Article 11282 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.0.56.122!news.eli.net!not-for-path-mail From: "Rimmmer" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: 14k gold & diamond Bee Ring Date: Mon, 2 Mar 1998 21:19:55 -0800 Organization: ELI.NET Usenet Newsreader Service Lines: 23 Message-ID: <6dg3ob$3cj$1@bigdog.eli.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: linq1-32.citylinq.net X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11282 I own a custom jewelry business in Bellevue Washington. Last Christmas I worked with a man on designing a special ring for his wife. The ring features a 14k Bee, pave set with diamonds all over his back, emerald cabochon eyes, pollen sacs on his legs and, a small daisy on either side of the ring with a diamond in the center. The woman who carved the wax, graduated as a zoologist and spent over 15 hours adding realistic features, while maintaining some character (he's cute!). Unfortunately, my client and his wife split the sheets and ended up not taking the ring. So after substantial investment on my part, naturally I would like to find a home for the little guy and recoup my investment. Since it is a one off custom piece that required significant amounts of labor in design and setting, he isn't cheap but he is first class all the way. If anyone is interested in seeing a photo or arranging a viewing, please email me at TheJConn@aol.com You may also reach me at 1-800-594-2950. Marlon Familton The Jewelry Connection Bellevue, Washington Article 11283 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-xfer.netaxs.com!xfer.kren.nm.kr!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!chollian!KKPCR7 From: KKPCR7@chollian.dacom.co.kr (Chollian Newsgroup User) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Bees and vandals (formerly bees and horses) Date: 3 Mar 1998 08:36:35 GMT Organization: DACOM Internet Service Lines: 14 Message-ID: <6dgfej$45e$1@newstmp1.bora.net> References: <01bd463d$6c473fc0$360cb1cf@jim.smallwww.mebbs.com.www.mebbs.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: magicall2.dacom.co.kr X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11283 x Rev Jim (jim.small@www.mebbs.com) wrote: : My experience with vandalism is slight but primarily if a kid tips over the : hive and gets nailed the parents threaten a lawsuit. If a hunter tips over : a hive and gets nailed, he threatens a lawsuit. When some kids pushed : sticks into the hive and got stung (once) the parents threatened a lawsuit. : See a pattern? Luckily nothing ever came of it but I did threaten to : countersue for vandalism. Article 11284 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "ayres" Subject: Re: Bee sting alergies Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping,alt.folklore.urban References: <34B3C27C.6772@fareway.on.ca> <696evb$e92@pyrtech.mis.pyramid.com> <34b7a3a0.0@scooby.nildram.co.uk> <01bd1e01$a9a7f800$240cb1cf@jim.smallwww.mebbs.com.www.mebbs.com> <699om0$c7d$1@news.goodnet.com> <69irb8$71u$1@news.jumpnet.com> <69itc1$9l5$1@ezekiel.eunet.ie> Message-ID: <01bd4327$dc93c820$97c19bd0@8> X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1162 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.155.193.151 Date: 27 Feb 98 01:32:51 GMT Lines: 46 Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!209.89.75.15!News.Toronto.iSTAR.net!news.istar.net!tor-nx1.netcom.ca!209.136.2.9!pull-feed.internetmci.com!news.northlink.net!208.155.193.151 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11284 alt.folklore.urban:401464 Ben Walsh wrote in article <69itc1$9l5$1@ezekiel.eunet.ie>... > Quita Endicott wrote: > > > > ># My grandfather was a beekeeper and his children are all very sensitive to > > >#stings. > > > > > >Uh oh. I see some Lamarckian theories of evolution in that last statement. > > > > > What is Lamarckian about that - he doesn't imply that they CHOSE to become > > sensitive > > I don't know what definition of Lamarckism you're using, but it's not a > good one. The theory of Lamarckism was a precursor to that of natural > selection, and postulated evolution through inheritance of *acquired* > characteristics. > > > - all that is implied here as that the children are all > > sensitive > > No, that's what's stated explicitly. The *implication*, through the > juxtaposition of the two statements, is that the children's sensitivity > is due in some way to the grandfather's occupation. That is Lamarckian, > and therefore wrong. > > - perhaps the mother of said children passed on hypersensitivity > > genes to the kids. > > Indeed. > > ben "I was stung by a bee yesterday - £20 for a jar of honey" w. > > -- > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > "If you name me a street | ben walsh > Then I'll name you a bar | benw at iona dot com > And I'll walk right through Hell | http://bounce.to/heretic > Just to buy you a jar" -- shane | > > Maybe the hypersensitivity is due to environment , > not heredity, as in exposure to dried venom on clothing Article 11285 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!netnews.com!dca1-hub1.news.digex.net!digex!newsgate.swbell.net!swbell!not-for-mail From: Jim Owen Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Africanized? or just Irate? Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 06:58:15 -0800 Organization: Southwestern Bell Internet Services, Richardson, TX Lines: 23 Message-ID: <34FC1A87.4AD0@swbell.net> References: <34F4AD28.4DEF@swbell.net> <01bd463c$aff82820$360cb1cf@jim.smallwww.mebbs.com.www.mebbs.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp-151-164-37-184.rcsntx.swbell.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: (null) 888929908 2366 (None) 151.164.37.184 X-Complaints-To: usenet@nnrp3 X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.01KIT (Win95; U; 16bit) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11285 Rev Jim wrote: > > I am one whom bees do not like also. Without aftershave or hair tonic once > in a while they will come after me, usually in the hair, upper face. Never > have figured it out but I raise only 3-banded Italian with a brief > unsuccessful attempt at Midnites. So I take the chance of getting stung. I had a few hives in Utah (1997) and I could basically work them in street clothes. Unless I was digging into the hive extensively, they didn't really care. In the colonies I now have, individuals will go out of their way to hunt me down anywhere in the yard (up to about 100'), and I don't dare go anywhere near the hives (10-20') without full suit. I'm in the process of building a new fence and relocating the hives to their own fenced area. During that process, I closed off the entrances to only about 1/4" wide. The bees could still get out if they wanted bad enough, but they seemed to change their attitude and didn't stray far from the hives (at least not in my direction). I thought maybe they had adjusted their attitude, but when I opened up the entrance yesterday (full suit) they got back in their bad mood. Oh well, the fence project should be done by this weekend, and I can keep them under control until the new queens (Caucasian) arrive. Article 11286 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: silversail@aol.com (Silversail) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: beekeeping journals Date: 3 Mar 1998 17:19:32 GMT Lines: 5 Message-ID: <19980303171900.MAA19869@ladder02.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: <34F9AC63.30F0@Birkey.com> Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11286 American Bee Journal is a Dandant product... Try Dadant.com should take you to their website. 903-784-6145 will get you in touch with someone who can take or direct you to someone who can take your order. Silver Article 11287 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: silversail@aol.com (Silversail) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Hive question Date: 3 Mar 1998 17:22:26 GMT Lines: 4 Message-ID: <19980303172200.MAA24933@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: <6dc5ot$hui$1@usenet54.supernews.com> Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11287 Sure cedar's great to use...might even keep the wax moths away;) Just about any wood will do ...the main focus of larger beekeepers is the COST. Silver Article 11288 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-xfer.netaxs.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!newsfeed.internetmci.com!198.82.160.249!news.vt.edu!solaris.cc.vt.edu!vtaix.cc.vt.edu!adamf From: adamf@vtaix.cc.vt.edu (Adam Finkelstein) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: 3 Mar 1998 19:33:54 GMT Organization: Virginia Tech Lines: 38 Message-ID: <6dhlv2$2vc$1@solaris.cc.vt.edu> References: <34F5B948.613BB192@mines.edu> <199803011855.KAA00630@ix.netcom.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: vtaix.cc.vt.edu Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11288 Anonymous postings are sort of taboo. If you have to post anonymously, well do what you have to do, but if a trend toward anonymous posting develops here, we'll have to change the charter to exclude anonymous postings-- nothing wrong with your post, it's just anonymous postings can and often are used for less than wholesome purposes. A Varroa level index is hard to develop. "Economic injury level" is the term, I think. But, since all our bees develop at different rates and interact with the new parasite differently, a single broad "mite number" or "mite count" isn't possible. The nicest way I've seen to check for mites in the Spring, when there is capped drone brood is to use a cappings scratcher on some of the drone brood. Pry up some cells with the scratcher a few times on different combs--if you see mites at any stage, you have an infestation you probably should treat for after the honey season. Another beekeeper's suggestion of definite yearly treatment with Apistan is probably the safest practise--remember to treat when there is no danger of super contamination, and remember to remove the strips after the time recommended. Fluvalinate (Apistan's active ingredient) will begin to taint comb wax after awhile, so keep a handle on which combs were treated, maybe rotating out old comb after a few years (not a bad practice to do anyway if you have the time and energy). The relationship Varroa has no with our bees, is very unique and dynamic. The bees are under pressure, as are the mites, to live long enough to reproduce. We're in the middle of a fascinating biological story--the end of which nobody can see, so as you buy Apistan, use other mite treatments, and clean out dead hives, remember that you've been keeping bees in exciting times! Adam -- Adam Finkelstein adamf@vt.edu http://sunsite.unc.edu/bees/adamf Article 11289 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.103.147.20!news.voicenet.com!nntp.upenn.edu!dolphin.upenn.edu!djt From: djt@dolphin.upenn.edu (David J Trickett) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: First swarm of the year Date: 3 Mar 1998 22:18:12 GMT Organization: University of Pennsylvania Lines: 18 Message-ID: <6dhvj4$vng$1@netnews.upenn.edu> References: <6dcij3$gur@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: dolphin.upenn.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2-upenn1.3] Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11289 George, It's already Tuesday, but I'll give you my 2 cents worth anyway. As for location, they should be fine. I've never found this to be a problem, particularly if we're having intermittently warm weather in the early SPring. As for foundation. You may find yourself amazed at how quickly and how much comb they will build... If you can get new foundation and frames on the hive immediately, then do so. In a pinch, you can divide a single sheet of foundation into three pieces and put those into three separate frames. Be sure that they are attached to the top (topbar) of the frames, rather than the bottoms - since they will build down... When doing this, don't have any wire reinforcements running along the frames except for where the foundation extends... I presume these will be for brood anyway, so the reinforcement is not really necessary... They will draw out the existing foundation and *hopefully* continue to build down within the frame. They may also of course just end up putting in cross comb, but I've had pretty good luck doing just as I've described when I was low on foundation. Dave T. Article 11290 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: peter.hutton@amigabee.org.uk (Peter Hutton) Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!join.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.pcug.co.uk!amigabee!peter.hutton Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Hive question Message-ID: <888962448@amigabee.org.uk> Date: Mon, 02 Mar 1998 04:15:54 GMT Distribution: world Organization: Amigabee computer networking for beekeepers CHRS: IBMPC 2 CODEPAGE: 437 MSGID: 240:244/116 2d43bfa9 REPLY: 240:44/0 985b7cc2 PID: FDAPX/w 1.12a UnReg(226) Lines: 17 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11290 Sure, western red cedar (Thuja plicata) is used in the UK for hive making as it is naturally rot resistant and light weight as well. It machines well and is often clear of knots. If you are comb slotting the joints you must have a harder backing board to prevent spelching otherwise the cutters tend to tear out the back of the joint. Woodpeckers make quick work through the hand holds but they do that even in ply. A friend of mine uses Wellingtonia, (Sequoia dendron) for his hives again because of the wide boards and freedom from knots but these area lot heavier. Most important thing when making hives is that you get the beespace right and that the frames fit snugly. I make all my own hives, frames. foundation etc. Poor old dealers never see me these days. Best wishes from the Garden of England Peter Hutton --- * Origin: Kent Beekeeper Beenet Point (240:244/116) Article 11291 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!news.iag.net!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!24.128.1.125!chnws03.mediaone.net!24.128.1.107!chnws04.ne.mediaone.net!not-for-mail From: Kathy Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 18:33:36 -0500 Organization: Red Maple Farm Lines: 115 Message-ID: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> References: <34F5B948.613BB192@mines.edu> <199803011855.KAA00630@ix.netcom.com> Reply-To: beesbest@ne.mediaone.net NNTP-Posting-Host: beesbest.ne.mediaone.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.01 [en]C-MOENE (Win95; U) To: Brian@ne.mediaone.net X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11291 Anonymous wrote: > I think it would probably be possible to detect Varroa presence by > sampling > field bees, although whether anyone has been able to work out some > sort of > linear relation between the rate of field bee parasitization and total > number > of Varroa in the hive is an open question. Might make a good research > project > or subject for a doctoral dissertation. I don't think it would be likely to detect varroa presence by sampling field bees. Two reasons, one is that field bees are older bees and there has been some recent research that indicates that the "mite resistance" that some breeders are finding has to do with the varroa and the trachael mites being able to sense the age of the bee and hitching a ride on (varroa) or entering the trachea of (trachael) *young* bees. Think about it.. would survival of varroa mites be better served by feeding on young nurse bees in the brood nest, then dropping into the cells to breed during the pupal stage of other bees? Or would the survival of the varroa be better served by hitchhiking a ride on any age bee and face the possibility of foraging with her, falling off, and never reproducing? The second reason is that it would be a PIA to sample bees loosely scattered in the field instead of concentrated in the hive. And, if one assumes that counting varroa on field bees was a reasonable way to assess infestation, then if you did find a varroa mite on a foraging bee, how would you know which colony to treat? However, I think the answer would be *all of them--now!* 'cuz i suspect that if you found a varroa mite on a field bee, it would probably be a really bad sign > When the bees are in the hive, I believe the mites move from bee to > bee rather > readily, without regard to the age of the bees involved. Quick little > buggers > too, as anyone who has watched them crawling around on a bee for a > while can > attest. Even if they didn't change bees from time to time though, a > certain > percentage of young bees would mature into field bee age with a mite > or two on > 'em, wouldn't they? So it should definitely be possible to detect > Varroa > presence by sampling the field bees. I don't think so. By the time a honeybee has matured to the point that she is a forager (14-20 days in the summer) the varroa have already had their blood meal and are in the soon to be capped cells laying their eggs. Pay attention to your colonies this summer when the honey supers are on, notice how many varroa aren't on the bees working the supers (especially if you have an upper hive entrance), or better yet--crouch next to your landing board and watch the bees landing on the bottom board, bet you see no varroa on them. > I have a similar question about Varroa though, which is how to > estimate the > mite load on the bees for purposes of deciding whether to treat with > Apistan > or not. For most commercial beekeepers, I guess this is not an issue, > since it is my > understanding that they always treat. But I'm just a hobbyist with a > few > hives, like to be as "organic" as I can, and don't like the added > expense of > the miticide if it's not strictly necessary. Read the publications... IBRA (International Beekeeping Research Association), whose web site is at http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/ibra/ has a marvelous publication on varroa mites. The publications indicate that for each type of mite, at different times of year and in different climates, there are different threshholds for treatment. Two extreme examples for MA, USA, if in September i found no more than two mites per colony in a bee yard (in ~50 scratched brood; 100 young adults in an ether roll; AND on the bottom board) I wouldn't treat any of the colonies in that yard. If, however, i found the same in April.. I'd definitely treat. > Currently I'm trying some experiments to get a handle on this. But > like much > in agriculture, it's slow going. Anybody out there already try their > own > experiments, or have any words of wisdom on this question that they'd > like to > share? FWIW, there it is... Kathy (who wishes there was an old, wild, possibly resistant colony near here also) P.S. Brian, sorry I missed your original post, i think that if you really want to test that colony's varroa resistance, try following some of the methods of colony trapping published in the recent years in the bee mags, or try a search through deja news. Once you get them onto moveable frames, you ought to be able to test them. I'd love to know what you find. > Brian asked: > > >I am interested in information about how to detect Varroa mites in > field > >bees or if these mites just stay on nurse bees in the hive. I know > the > >location of at least one easily monitored wild hive which has been > >apparently very healthy for at least three years in the Golden, > Colorado > >area and I am interested in attempting to determine if this wild hive > > >has any natural resistance to Varroa or simply has not been exposed > yet. > > Article 11292 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Durk Ellison" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Apitherapy Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 13:32:52 +0200 Organization: Scifi Communications International, http://www.sci.fi/, helpdesk@sci.fi, +358 3 2899111 Lines: 16 Message-ID: <6dgpoo$mhb$2@tron.sci.fi> NNTP-Posting-Host: dclxxvii.hdyn.sci.fi X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!newsfeed.nacamar.de!news-hh.maz.net!news-feed.dus.tfi.de!news-feed.sto.telegate.se!nntp.inet.fi!news.sci.fi!not-for-mail Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11292 For those of you that are interested " The Apitherapy Reference Data Base" WEB page is now available at http://www.sci.fi/~apither/ -- -- Regards from: Durk Ellison Vantaa, Finland BeeNet : 240:346/300.8 e-mail : Durk.Ellison@beenet.pp.sci.fi Packet : oh2zas @ oh2rbt.#hki.fin.eu Article 11293 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!206.20.110.210!fresh!anon.lcs.mit.edu!nym.alias.net!mail2news Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 08:47:49 -0800 Message-ID: <199803031647.IAA00594@ix.netcom.com> From: Anonymous Comments: Please report problems with this automated remailing service to . The message sender's identity is unknown, unlogged, and not replyable. Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> Mail-To-News-Contact: postmaster@nym.alias.net Organization: mail2news@nym.alias.net Lines: 184 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11293 Kathy replied to my question: > >Anonymous wrote: > >> I think it would probably be possible to detect Varroa presence by >> sampling >> field bees, although whether anyone has been able to work out some >> sort of >> linear relation between the rate of field bee parasitization and total >> number >> of Varroa in the hive is an open question. Might make a good research >> project >> or subject for a doctoral dissertation. > >I don't think it would be likely to detect varroa presence by sampling >field bees. Two reasons, one is that field bees are older bees and there >has been some recent research that indicates that the "mite resistance" >that some breeders are finding has to do with the varroa and the >trachael mites being able to sense the age of the bee and hitching a >ride on (varroa) or entering the trachea of (trachael) *young* bees. If mites are able to do this, and never infest older bees, either leaving them for a younger bee or a pupa, that would be very significant, you're right. But if that's been conclusively established, it's news to me. However, I recall finding mites on bees that have ridden in on the fabric of my clothes when I've worked with them, and those were very likely field bees that were trying to repel an "invader" -- me, the beekeeper. >Think about it.. would survival of varroa mites be better served by >feeding on young nurse bees in the brood nest, then dropping into the >cells to breed during the pupal stage of other bees? Or would the >survival of the varroa be better served by hitchhiking a ride on any age >bee and face the possibility of foraging with her, falling off, and >never reproducing? True, but I don't think they they fall off very readily. Wish they did though. > >The second reason is that it would be a PIA to sample bees loosely >scattered in the field instead of concentrated in the hive. And, if one >assumes that counting varroa on field bees was a reasonable way to >assess infestation, then if you did find a varroa mite on a foraging >bee, how would you know which colony to treat? The easy way would be to sample by placing a trap at the colony entrance, such that as the bees enter or exit, a certain percentage could be inspected. I think that's what Brian was talking about anyway. >However, I think the >answer would be *all of them--now!* 'cuz i suspect that if you found a >varroa mite on a field bee, it would probably be a really bad sign > >> When the bees are in the hive, I believe the mites move from bee to >> bee rather >> readily, without regard to the age of the bees involved. Quick little >> buggers >> too, as anyone who has watched them crawling around on a bee for a >> while can >> attest. Even if they didn't change bees from time to time though, a >> certain >> percentage of young bees would mature into field bee age with a mite >> or two on >> 'em, wouldn't they? So it should definitely be possible to detect >> Varroa >> presence by sampling the field bees. > >I don't think so. By the time a honeybee has matured to the point that >she is a forager (14-20 days in the summer) the varroa have already had >their blood meal and are in the soon to be capped cells laying their >eggs. Pay attention to your colonies this summer when the honey supers >are on, notice how many varroa aren't on the bees working the supers >(especially if you have an upper hive entrance), or better yet--crouch >next to your landing board and watch the bees landing on the bottom >board, bet you see no varroa on them. > >> I have a similar question about Varroa though, which is how to >> estimate the >> mite load on the bees for purposes of deciding whether to treat with >> Apistan >> or not. For most commercial beekeepers, I guess this is not an issue, >> since it is my >> understanding that they always treat. But I'm just a hobbyist with a >> few >> hives, like to be as "organic" as I can, and don't like the added >> expense of >> the miticide if it's not strictly necessary. > >Read the publications... IBRA (International Beekeeping Research >Association), whose web site is at http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/ibra/ has a >marvelous publication on varroa mites. The publications indicate that >for each type of mite, at different times of year and in different >climates, there are different threshholds for treatment. Two extreme >examples for MA, USA, if in September i found no more than two mites >per colony in a bee yard (in ~50 scratched brood; 100 young adults in an >ether roll; AND on the bottom board) I wouldn't treat any of the >colonies in that yard. If, however, i found the same in April.. I'd >definitely treat. > >> Currently I'm trying some experiments to get a handle on this. But >> like much >> in agriculture, it's slow going. Anybody out there already try their >> own >> experiments, or have any words of wisdom on this question that they'd >> like to >> share? > >FWIW, there it is... Thanks. > >Kathy (who wishes there was an old, wild, possibly resistant colony near >here also) I have one here that is going into its third year. Article 11294 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!csulb.edu!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!denver-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!herald.Mines.EDU!not-for-mail From: Brian Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Low on foundation: Was - Re: First swarm of the year Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 19:56:53 -0700 Organization: Colorado School of Mines Lines: 29 Message-ID: <34FCC2F5.CB10D15@mines.edu> References: <6dcij3$gur@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net> <6dhvj4$vng$1@netnews.upenn.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: metsb.mines.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03 [en] (WinNT; I) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11294 David J Trickett wrote: > > > As for foundation. You may find yourself amazed at how quickly and how much comb they will > build... If you can get new foundation and frames on the hive immediately, then do so. In a > pinch, you can divide a single sheet of foundation into three pieces and put those into three > separate frames. Be sure that they are attached to the top (topbar) of the frames, rather than > the bottoms - since they will build down... When doing this, don't have any wire > reinforcements running along the frames except for where the foundation extends... I presume > these will be for brood anyway, so the reinforcement is not really necessary... They will draw > out the existing foundation and *hopefully* continue to build down within the frame. They may > also of course just end up putting in cross comb, but I've had pretty good luck doing just as > I've described when I was low on foundation. > > Dave T. I've also had pretty fair luck by spacing empty frames amongst fully drawn frames of wax. If the hive is level, the bees will usually do a pretty good job of filling out a frame with straight comb, assuming the combs on either side are straight and even. Not practical for a commercial operation I understand, but as I am a small hobbiest who cannot afford an extractor, I usually end up just cutting the honeycomb out of the frames anyway. Not as much honey as they have to replace all the wax each year, but I still have enough honey and I can use the wax anyway. Brian Allen Article 11295 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Chip McCurdy" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Packaged Bees Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 23:03:56 -0500 Lines: 24 Organization: Ambrosia Apiaries X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: pm3-1-user-39.cvl.hom.net X-NNTP-Posting-Host: pm3-1-user-39.cvl.hom.net Message-ID: <34fcd413.0@news1.mid-ga.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.oru.edu!nntp.mid-ga.com!news1.mid-ga.com!pm3-1-user-39.cvl.hom.net Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11295 I'm looking for a packaged bee supplier in central Louisiana. Anybody know of one? Thanks in advance... -- Chip McCurdy Ambrosia Apiaries 1304 Davis Avenue Perry, Georgia 31069 Beeman@Georgia.com http://www.GEORGIAHONEY.com ============================ Heart of Georgia Beekeepers Association http://www.hom.net/~beeman ======================== SEE OUR EXHIBIT AT THE GEORGIA NATIONAL FAIR IN PERRY, GEORGIA USA OCTOBER 9th thru 18th 1998 http://www.gnfa.com Article 11296 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!199.117.161.1!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!herald.Mines.EDU!not-for-mail From: Brian Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 20:49:51 -0700 Organization: Colorado School of Mines Lines: 65 Message-ID: <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <199803031647.IAA00594@ix.netcom.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: metsb.mines.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03 [en] (WinNT; I) To: Anonymous Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11296 I was actually thinking of taking a sampling of bees from the enterance of the wild hive. Since this hive has appeared quite healthy for three years, and I believe there is Varroa in Golden, CO, I was hoping maybe they had some degree of resistance. If I find they do have mites, but they continue to survive then I may be on to something. If they have no mites, then they either have not been exposed or they are fully mite resistant (both of which seem unlikely), and I'm not sure if it would be possible to tell which without purposfully infecting them, which I am not inclined to do. It wouldn't be difficult to get a good quantity of bees from the entrance (difficult is a relative term, the hive is in a hollow maple tree with the hive entrance probably 25 feet up), but it would be relatively impossible to get a sample of bees from a brood comb as is mentioned in most varroa testing I have read about. The other issue is that the tree is actually in someone's front yard, and I am loath to approach them about it because I fear that if they do not already know about the hive they might over-react and call the exterminator. It seems to me that varroa mites MUST also infect field bees at least to a small degree or the mites would never be transfered from hive to hive. Either an infected field bee must enter a non-infected hive, a robber field bee from a non-infected hive must enter an infected hive and carry mites back out, or a mite must move from an infected field bee to a field bee from a non-infected hive while both are at the same flower. If varroa mites never infect field bees, I can't see how they can possibly spread other then by accompanying swarms. The intent of my question really was to try and determine how many field bees I would have to collect from the enterance of a wild hive to be sure of an accurate diagnosis of a hive. I assume even a single mite means the hive is invected, but do I need to sample 10, 100 or 1000 field bees at the hive enterance to ensure an accurate diagnosis? Of course this will vary with the infestation level of the hive, but you get the idea. Evidentally no one had done it yet, but as someone else said, it would be very interesting for someone to do a comparison experiment correlating varroa loads on different types and ages of bees from the same hive. Something like: 1mite/100 field bees = 10 mites/100 nurse bees = 7 mites/100 worker brood = 50 mites/100 drone brood. It wouldn't seem that hard to do. I'm just a hobbyist with (as of yet) mite free bees at a relatively remote mountain location, or I'd volunteer do it myself and post the results. How about it anyone? I also know there are honey bees in parts of a nearby national forest I hike occasionally. Since I see field bees working flowers quite deep into the forest, I am assuming they are from wild hives. As these bees are in very mountainous terrain, I assume they have not yet been exposed, but you never know. Since I have just been wandering around the woods anyway, and since I have long been interested trying "bee hunting" or "bee lining", I figured I could just combine some of these activities and monitor a few of these hives (if I ever find any and if they do turn out to be wild) for mite resistance. No offence to the many fine people who are trying to develop mite resistant bees, but I believe that the solution to this problem will likely come from mother nature rather than the hand of man. When it comes to higher yields, gentleness, or low swarm inclination, selective breeding is essential as natural selection will not breed for traits over and above what is required for species survival, but when it comes to sheer survival, no human program can possibly match the ruthless culling of the weak and the huge variety of genetic combnations going on in the "natural experiment". Brian Article 11297 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!205.139.56.103!news.pe.net!ns From: amschelp@pe.net (Peter Amschel) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Low on foundation: Was - Re: First swarm of the year Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 04:19:14 GMT Organization: PE.net - Internet access from the Press-Enterprise Company Lines: 15 Message-ID: <6dikl5$po6$1@arlington.pe.net> References: <6dcij3$gur@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net> <6dhvj4$vng$1@netnews.upenn.edu> <34FCC2F5.CB10D15@mines.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: hem02ppp07.pe.net X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11297 In article <3bs on either side are straight and even. Not practical > for a commercial >operation I understand, but as I am a small hobbiest who cannot afford an > extractor, I usually end >up just cutting the honeycomb out of the frames anyway. Not as much honey as > they have to replace >all the wax each year, but I still have enough honey and I can use the wax > anyway. > >Brian Allen > I am a small but smooth operator, too, overseeing one top bar hive this year. Yesterday I gave a gift baggie of some of the comb honey to a lady and she was as happy as if I had given her gold. Top bar hive honeycomb is very fine indeed. Article 11298 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!205.139.56.103!news.pe.net!ns From: amschelp@pe.net (Peter Amschel) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 04:43:31 GMT Organization: PE.net - Internet access from the Press-Enterprise Company Lines: 11 Message-ID: <6dim2q$r2k$1@arlington.pe.net> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <199803031647.IAA00594@ix.netcom.com> <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: hem02ppp07.pe.net X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11298 In article < I'm with you Brian. Last month I was hiking in one of the Palm Springs Indian Canyons and there is a honeybee hive in a rock crevice that the guide showed us. Apparently that hive has lived there continuously for a quite a long time. A person should be able to check out a feral hive like that with one of those fiber optic arthroscopy tubes. Those tubes come equipped with lights and little snippers and magnifying glasses so that maybe you could confirm your theories with one of those medical instruments like that if you could figure out where the doctors get those items. Article 11299 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!titan.oit.unc.edu!usenet From: adamf@titan.oit.unc.edu (Adam Finkelstein) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: 4 Mar 1998 08:23:25 -0500 Organization: SunSITE UNC-CH Lines: 70 Message-ID: <6djkkd$gca@titan.oit.unc.edu> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <199803031647.IAA00594@ix.netcom.com> <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: titan.oit.unc.edu Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11299 In article <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu>, Brian wrote: >No offence to the many fine people who are trying to develop mite resistant bees, >but I believe that the solution to this problem will likely come from mother >nature rather than the hand of man. When it comes to higher yields, gentleness, >or low swarm inclination, selective breeding is essential as natural selection >will not breed for traits over and above what is required for species survival, >but when it comes to sheer survival, no human program can possibly match the >ruthless culling of the weak and the huge variety of genetic combnations going on >in the "natural experiment". I beg to differ. If one is going to assume that natural selection is a main driving force in evolutionary success, then one may also assume that *selection* itself drives the success. Artificial selection has been very successful in agriculture, for example observe any domesticated animals. How about dogs. In less than 500 years, the two dog breeds, Great Dane and Chihuahua have been selected for, by man. They are still the same species, but if given time, they'd probably become reproductively isolated. (I picked the breeds for that reason ;-) ). This time-frame of 500 years for this advanced divergence blows natural selection away in (philosophically speaking) efficiency. Artificial selection, via human program, has out done natural selection. Lets look at honey bees. First off, since _Apis mellifera_ is not native to North America, the comparison of natural selection to artificial selection is somewhat fruitless--since a "human program" brought the honey bees to this habitat. Perhaps honey bees would be very different if they had not crossed the Atlantic, perhaps not. Why didn't an analogous form evolve here in North America? Who knows, but bees in North America are here from man's intervention--as are Varroa. Therefore, the stage is set, selectionally speaking, to be biased toward artificial. Natural selection doesn't breed for traits. Natural selection isn't a mechanism--it's a concept. The key word in natural selection is random. Random. Why couldn't there be a bee phenotype that was Varroa resistant and produced honey? There could. Through the process of natural selection, via the mechanisms of each organism's gene expression in progeny, there will be random combinations. It is entirely feasible that through natural selection, there could be no offspring that could survive the environment, and the organism could locally go extinct. An example would be intense Winter colony losses a few years after Varroa appeared. You wrote: "but when it comes to sheer survival, no human program can possibly match the ruthless culling of the weak and the huge variety of genetic combinations going on in the "natural experiment"." Perhaps. But, since honey bees are agricultural animals and have been selected by man for a very long time, this "huge variety of genetic combinations" you describe is not too huge. The idea that out there somewhere is a hive with traits for Varroa mite tolerance is somewhat naive--since we haven't really determined exactly how this mite damages hives. Maybe, when knowledge is obtained about the mite's mode of action, and what exactly is happening at a physiological level, we'll be able to *know* what to select for, and push down hard on our selection. The model of "finding the single resistant hive" is optimistic, but I fear, not feasible. Phenotypes change in populations slowly. Honey bees are extremely difficult to breed. Ask any breeder. Adam (my margins are set to 75) -- ___________________________________________________________________________ Adam Finkelstein Internet Apiculture and Beekeeping Archive adamf@sunsite.unc.edu http://sunsite.unc.edu/bees Article 11300 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!206.20.110.210!fresh!anon.lcs.mit.edu!nym.alias.net!mail2news Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 20:35:30 -0800 Message-ID: <199803040435.UAA00559@ix.netcom.com> From: Anonymous Comments: Please report problems with this automated remailing service to . The message sender's identity is unknown, unlogged, and not replyable. Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping References: <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> Mail-To-News-Contact: postmaster@nym.alias.net Organization: mail2news@nym.alias.net Lines: 26 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11300 Brian wrote: > >It seems to me that varroa mites MUST also infect field bees at least to a >small >degree or the mites would never be transfered from hive to hive. Either an >infected field bee must enter a non-infected hive, a robber field bee from a >non-infected hive must enter an infected hive and carry mites back out, or a >mite >must move from an infected field bee to a field bee from a non-infected hive >while >both are at the same flower. If varroa mites never infect field bees, I >can't see >how they can possibly spread other then by accompanying swarms. > I have heard the theory that parasitized drones, drifting from hive to hive, are the primary means of spreading Varroa. Good luck, and let us know how it goes. Article 11301 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.clara.net!nnrp1.clara.net!not-for-mail From: James Brown Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: LATEST NEWS ON B.S.E. -- COW.DOC (0/3) Date: Wed, 4 Mar 98 17:52:20 GMT Lines: 9 Message-ID: <980304175220.n0000908.james.b@mail.clara.net> Reply-To: James Brown NNTP-Posting-Host: 195.8.75.226 X-Attachment: COW.DOC (0/3) X-Newsreader: atlantis mail 32 X-No-Archive: yes Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11301 Thank-you for reading this news article. Please deccode the following attatchment to find out the very latest on B.S.E. James Brown james.b@clara.net Article 11302 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!dispose.news.demon.net!demon!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!news.clara.net!nnrp1.clara.net!not-for-mail From: James Brown Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: LATEST NEWS ON B.S.E. -- COW.DOC (1/3) Date: Wed, 4 Mar 98 17:52:20 GMT Message-ID: <980304175220.n0000909.james.b@mail.clara.net> Reply-To: James Brown NNTP-Posting-Host: 195.8.75.226 X-Attachment: COW.DOC (1/3) X-Newsreader: atlantis mail 32 X-No-Archive: yes Lines: 2278 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11302 begin 644 COW.DOC MT,\1X*&Q&N$`````````````````````.P`#`/[_"0`&```````````````$ M`````0``````````$````@````(```#^____``````````"`````J@```*L` M``#_________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M____________________________________________________________ M_______________________]____(0```)P````B````!0````8````'```` M"`````D````*````"P````P````-````#@````\````0````$0```!(````3 M````%````!4````6````%P```!@````9````&@```!L````<````'0```!X` M```?````(````'\````I````(P```"0````E````)@```"<````H````*@`` M`)L````K````+````"T````N````G0```#`````Q````,@```#,````T```` M-0```#8````W````.````#D````Z````.P```#P````]````/@```#\```!` M````00```$(```!#````1````$4```!&````1P```$@```!)````2@```$L` M``!,````30```$X```!/````4````%$```!2````4P```%0```!5````5@`` M`%<```!8````60```%H```!;````7````%T```!>````7P```&````!A```` M8@```&,```!D````90```&8```!G````:````&D```!J````:P```&P```!M M````;@```&\```!P````<0```'(```!S````=````'4```!V````=P```'@` M``!Y````>@```'L```!\````?0```'X```#^____@0```%(`;P!O`'0`(`!% M`&X`=`!R`'D````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````6``4`__________\#``````D"``````#`````````1@`````` M`````````(:`E@$*P;P!`P```(`S`````````0!#`&\`;0!P`$\`8@!J```` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`!(``@'_______________\````````````````````````````````````` M````````````````8@````````!7`&\`<@!D`$0`;P!C`'4`;0!E`&X`=``` M````````````````````````````````````````````````````&@`"`?__ M__\4````_____P`````````````````````````````````````````````` M``0````?>P```````$\`8@!J`&4`8P!T`%``;P!O`&P````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````6``$!`0````(````$ M``````````````````````````````"&4V4`"L&\`89390`*P;P!`````-0- M-!1`!-0-`0```/[____^____!````/[___\&````!P````@````)````"@`` M``L````,````#0````X````/````$````!$````2````$P```!0````5```` M%@```!<````8````&0```!H````;````'````!T````>````'P```"`````A M````(@```",````D````)0```"8````G````*````"D````J````*P```"P` M```M````+@```"\````P````,0```#(````S````-````#4````V````-P`` M`#@````Y````.@```#L````\````_O___SX````_````0````$$```!"```` M0P```$0```!%````1@```$<```!(````20```$H```!+````3````$T```!. 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M@8"`@("`@("`@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&`@("`@("`@("!@8&!@H&!@8&!@8&!@8&! M@8*!@("`@8"!@8&"@H*!@H*!@H&!@H*!@8&!@8&!@8&"@8*"@8*!@8&!@8&! M@8&!@H&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@("!@(&!@("`@8&!@8"`@8&!@8&`@("`@("` M@8&`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@(!_ M?X"`@("`?X"`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("` M@("`@("`@("`@("`@(!_@("`@'^`@("`@']_?W]_?X"`@("`@("`@("`@']_ M?W^`@("`@']_?W]_@(!_@("`@("`@("`@(!_?W]_@(!_@("`@("`?W^`@("` M@("`@(!_@("`@("`?W^`@("`@("`@']_?W^`@(!_?W]_@("`@("`@("`@("` M@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("!@8&!@(&`@8&!@8&! M@("`@("`@8&`@("`@("`@("`@("!@("`@(&`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("` M@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("` M@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@'^`@("`?W]_@(!_@("`@("`@("`@("` M@("`@(!_@']_@("`@("`@(!_?X!_@']_?W]_?W]_?W]_?W]_?W]_?W]_?W]_ M?W]_?W]_?W]_?W]_?W]_@'^`@(!_?X"`@("`@(!_?X"`@("`@("`@("`@("` M@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("` 9@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@`"` Article 11304 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.clara.net!nnrp1.clara.net!not-for-mail From: James Brown Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: LATEST NEWS ON B.S.E. -- COW.DOC (3/3) Date: Wed, 4 Mar 98 17:52:20 GMT Lines: 389 Message-ID: <980304175220.n0000911.james.b@mail.clara.net> Reply-To: James Brown NNTP-Posting-Host: 195.8.75.226 X-Attachment: COW.DOC (3/3) X-Newsreader: atlantis mail 32 X-No-Archive: yes Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11304 M@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@("`@(&`@8&!@8&!@8&!@("`@("`@("` M@("`@("`@("`@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@8&!@8"`@8&!@8&! 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Gosse kgosse@waun.tdsnet.com> writes >>I raise greenhouse tomatoes organically in a 22,000 sq. ft. >>glasshouse. I have a commercially purchased hive of bumble bees and >>they seem to do a very nice job of pollination. The lifespan of the >>hive is only 8-12 weeks, then it needs to be replaced. If the hive dies >>out, how is it that they survive in the wild? It would seem to me that >>at least a few young bees must move on to start a new hive. Is there >>some way to help them continue a hive? Anyone know of a good source of >>bumble hives for less than $300 per hive? >>Thanks > On Fri, 20 Feb 1998 16:51:38 +0000, Paul Walton wrote: >Could it be that the exclusive diet of tomato pollen is insufficient for >the bumblebee colony to survive on? I understand that the quality of >pollen from tomatoes is of relatively poor quality and, consequently, it >is notoriously difficult to get them pollinated on a commercial scale. > >You might try providing a supplementary pollen source and see if that >extends the colonies life expectancy. Perhaps some sort of underplanting >might help. Kevin Your problem with bumblebees is that they are basicly "one-season" colonies just like yellow jackets or social wasps. The queen comes out of hibernation and starts up a nest . At the end of the season new queens and males are produced, mate and the new queens go into hibernation after feeding up . Some species may spent 6+ months in hibernation. The old queen dies and the rest of the colony fades away. Only a very few tropical species last more than one season. This sort of strategy works very well in temperate climates but doesn't help you much as I suspect your commercial growing season spans a much longer period than the outside bumblebee colonies. Basicly the problem is getting the queen into and out of hibernation. As far as I understand it commercial bumblebee suppliers use two doses of carbon dioxide narcosis to break diapause and persuade the queeens to nest "early" (There are a number of papers on commercial bumblebee production around which I havn't managed to get hold of yet, so if anyone knows if this info is wrong please let me know). They can then bring bumblebees into production early enough for commercial growers longer season. I don't think providing any supplementary pollen sources would help either. Firstly, if you provide alternative foodplants then you are encouraging you bees away from their job of buzz pollinating your tomatoes. Secondly, it may actually reduce the effective colonies working life span by encouraging the early production of new queens and males ( one of the theories about sexual caste production says that a certain level of food input to the colony triggers the production of queens etc.). If this happens then your colony shuts down "earlier " than anticipated. It is possible to start your own bumblebee colonies in spring when there are "wild" queens flying about. If you are getting charged $300 per colony then I would certainly try ( I presume $300 is quite a lot of tomatoes). Essentialy you have to catch an appropriate queen and persuade her to start a nest in you box. Either that of see if you can find a wild colony and transfer it into your greenhouse. As long as you open the vents for a few days to let the resulting queens and males back into the wild there should be no overall "net loss" to the surrounding environment with this method. Thera are several publications that give you the information about how to start bumblebee colonies in captivity. I have also found a web site for Koppert Ltd which gives some more info about their commercial bumblebee rearing operations (although they STILL have not replied to my e-mail queries), so have a look and see what you can find. Regards Matt Article 11306 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!denver-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!herald.Mines.EDU!not-for-mail From: Brian Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 14:28:18 -0700 Organization: Colorado School of Mines Lines: 159 Message-ID: <34FDC771.C978EAE8@mines.edu> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <199803031647.IAA00594@ix.netcom.com> <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> <6djkkd$gca@titan.oit.unc.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: metsb.mines.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03 [en] (WinNT; I) To: Adam Finkelstein Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11306 Adam Finkelstein wrote: I beg to differ. Well, you certainly can. I agree that most likely any mite resistant bees we will see will come from a human breeding program anyway, simply because when a resistance is developed in a human program, these bees will be bread by the millions and spread across the country while any wild hive with resistance will multiply itself only very slowly and will probably escape detection for decades, by which time we humans will probably have completed our work. > If one is going to assume that natural selection is a main driving force in > evolutionary success, then one may also assume that *selection* itself > drives the success. Artificial selection has been very successful in > agriculture, for example observe any domesticated animals. Of course selection is the main driving force for evolution. And nature is very harsh in her selection process. Only those hives with the best environments AND with some form of resistance will survive. And since nature has many more hives than any human breeding program, (not necessarily more hives, but more untreated hives) she has more chance of finding a somewhat resistant hive. > How about dogs. > In less than 500 years, the two dog breeds, Great Dane and Chihuahua have > been selected for, by man. They are still the same species, but if given > time, they'd probably become reproductively isolated. (I picked the breeds > for that reason ;-) ). This time-frame of 500 years for this advanced > divergence blows natural selection away in (philosophically speaking) > efficiency. Not necessarily. You cannot make a parallel between human selective breeding of these dogs and natural selection. Nature would not have developed either the great dane or the chihuahua as there was no survival trait being selected for. Nature never would have developed these strains, so you cannot say that she was inefficient for not doing so in 500 years. > Artificial selection, via human program, has out done natural > selection. When selecting for the traits which humans desire. When selecting for traits which ensure survival of the species, nature has us beat hands down. > Lets look at honey bees. First off, since _Apis mellifera_ is not native to > North America, the comparison of natural selection to artificial selection > is somewhat fruitless--since a "human program" brought the honey bees to > this habitat. Native or non-native is immaterial. They are here and wild hives are subject to the forces of nature for their survival. Therefore barring human interference natural selection is in operation. > Perhaps honey bees would be very different if they had not > crossed the Atlantic, perhaps not. Why didn't an analogous form evolve here > in North America? Analogous forms did, several in fact. Not identical forms, but ones which fill the same "ecological niche". > Who knows, but bees in North America are here from man's > intervention--as are Varroa. Therefore, the stage is set, selectionally > speaking, to be biased toward artificial. > > Natural selection doesn't breed for traits. Natural selection isn't a > mechanism--it's a concept. The key word in natural selection is random. > Random. I both agree and disagree with you here. There is randomness, true, and on a scale inconcievable to reproduce in a human controlled experiment. And here is natures strength, out of all of these combinations, random nature has a much better chance of hitting that right jackpot sequence of genes than man, even with his reason and intelligence, does. But the process is not entirely random and natural selection does breed for traits, in this case the trait of being able to survive for the longest period with varroa mites. Nature will not breed for the traits humans want, but nature most certainly does breed for survival traits. Hives with more natural resistance to varroa will live through more breeding cycles, they will therefore reproduce more, and will more often cross with other hives who also live longer due to some natural resistance. Some offspring will not carry either of these traits and will be infested and die, some will carry one or the other and may survive long enough to complete a few breeding cycles. Some may carry both traits and survive more breeding cycles, leading to more opportunities to breed with other hives with some resistance traits. Assuming all wild hives are not totally overwhelmed and become extinct first, eventually hives which can rid them selves of varroa or live indefinitely with it will emerge. > Why couldn't there be a bee phenotype that was Varroa resistant and > produced honey? There is, the bumblebee. Not much honey to be sure, but honey none the less. I don't want to pull your chain too much here, but why doesn't the super-efficient human selection program just forget mite resistant honey bees and breed a bumblebee which can produce as much honey? ;-) > There could. Through the process of natural selection, via > the mechanisms of each organism's gene expression in progeny, there will be > random combinations. It is entirely feasible that through natural > selection, there could be no offspring that could survive the environment, > and the organism could locally go extinct. An example would be intense Winter > colony losses a few years after Varroa appeared. > True, if no hives posses enough survival traits to live through a few breeding cycles, the whole species will die out. But in this case nature has an ally in man who through his efforts will not let that happen. Of course man also keeps the mites alive by keeping the infested bees alive. Maybe if a true natural cycle was established, it would not involve resistant bees at all, but would develop more like a standard predator-prey population cycle. Sort of like the foxes and hares in some arctic environments. When the hare population is up, the fox population begins to increase dramatically due to the good food supply, as the fox population increases, the hare population crashes due to predation. Then the fox population crashes due to starvation. Released from the fox problem, the few remaining hares reproduce quickly leading to a population explosion which starts the process all over again. Who knows. I wish you luck, but I think nature may beat you. You wrote: > "but when it comes to sheer survival, no human program can possibly match > the ruthless culling of the weak and the huge variety of genetic > combinations going on in the "natural experiment"." > > Perhaps. But, since honey bees are agricultural animals and have been > selected by man for a very long time, this "huge variety of genetic > combinations" you describe is not too huge. Actually, because of the human intervention the genetic variation is probably higher than it would be otherwise. Since humans have been breeding bees for their own purposes, they have introduced genetic traits nature never would have developed. > The idea that out there > somewhere is a hive with traits for Varroa mite tolerance is somewhat > naive--since we haven't really determined exactly how this mite damages > hives. Some hives live longer than others when infested with varroa. Much of this is due to environmental conditions, but there must be some variation in natural mite resistance levels. The fact that you do not know exactly how the mite damages hives is immaterial. > Maybe, when knowledge is obtained about the mite's mode of action, and what exactly > is happening at a physiological level, we'll be able to > *know* what to select for, and push down hard on our selection. You are making my point. If you do not even know what to select for, how can you hope to be successful? But I really don't understand what you are saying here, aren't you trying to select for bees that can survive mites? > The model of "finding the single resistant hive" is optimistic, but I fear, > not feasible. Phenotypes change in populations slowly. I don't expect to find the gold mine of a totally resistant hive, in fact I don't personally expect to find anything, but if someone finds a hive that can live untreated for a few more years than current strains, that would be a benefit. > Honey bees are extremely difficult to breed. Ask any breeder. I do not doubt you. Another reason nature might just do it first. Adam (my margins are set to 7 Brian Article 11307 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!prodigy.com!prodigy.com!not-for-mail From: NHJV32A@prodigy.com (William Hughes jr.) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Carniolans Date: 5 Mar 1998 02:56:01 GMT Organization: Prodigy Services Company 1-800-PRODIGY Lines: 6 Distribution: world Message-ID: <6dl481$5dmi$1@newssvr03-int.news.prodigy.com> References: <34f78401.964ffc3@midtown.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: innugap1-int.news.prodigy.com X-Post-Time: 5 Mar 1998 02:56:01 GMT X-Auth-User: 000000000/8964f87f695c29b2 X-Problems-To: abuse@prodigy.net X-Newsreader: Version 1.2 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11307 Carniolans (Yugos) are mean. New World Carniolans are not - WILLIAM HUGHES JR. Bent Holly Honey Farm NHJV32A@prodigy.com Article 11308 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.gip.net!news-raspail.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!rain.fr!wanadoo.fr!not-for-mail From: "RATIA Gilles" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: beekeeping journals Date: 5 Mar 1998 07:04:51 GMT Organization: APISERVICES Lines: 4 Message-ID: <01bd4805$2a93af40$86b6fcc1@toshiba> References: <34F968D4.9410AF6@ucsd.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: peri1-134.abo.wanadoo.fr X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1161 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11308 Try http://www.beekeeping.org/goodies/journaux.htm Gilles Ratia gilees.ratia@apiservices.com Article 11309 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!titan.oit.unc.edu!usenet From: adamf@titan.oit.unc.edu (Adam Finkelstein) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: 5 Mar 1998 07:11:39 -0500 Organization: SunSITE UNC-CH Lines: 118 Message-ID: <6dm4pr$co9@titan.oit.unc.edu> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> <6djkkd$gca@titan.oit.unc.edu> <34FDC771.C978EAE8@mines.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: titan.oit.unc.edu Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11309 In article <34FDC771.C978EAE8@mines.edu>, Brian wrote: Brian's writing shown by ">" (in the heat of debate, lets not forget to make our posts legible--remember not everyone has a terminal like yours. Set your margins in your software to be no greater than 78. The we can easily read your words...) > >Well, you certainly can. I agree that most likely any mite resistant bees we will see >will come from a human breeding program anyway, simply because when a resistance is >developed in a human program, these bees will be bread by the millions and spread >across the country while any wild hive with resistance will multiply itself only very >slowly and will probably escape detection for decades, by which time we humans will >probably have completed our work. I disagree. As I stated in my last post, the archetypal image of the lone hive with resistance spreading to other hives slowly just is not accurate. Not for honey bees in North America. You show me where there is a documented hive that has remained for three years or so, passing it's "good genes" to other colonies and I'll agree--but I know this doesn't exist. First of all, mark you queens this Spring, with a marking meterial that stays. Then look at the colonies in the Fall. You tell me how many of the original queens (marked ones) are still there. Or, stack a pile of empty bee equipment somewhere. Check it every six months. I'll bet you a beer that the stack is going to have bees in it eventually. Are these bees the elusive Mother Nature bees we all want? Who knows? Who knows where they're from. Okay, so just for fun, let's say that you've found 2 hives that have made it . These are the ones that through chance and heredity, have the phenotype for survival. How are these genetic combinations going to be incorporated into the whole population? And when? What's to stop this resistance from just not making it and dying out? Your notion of "progress" in natural selection is historically very significant. It is derived from the platonic belief that evolution is a change in form from a lower to higher form-- and now with natural selection and progress, that natural selection is progressive and will favor a "more fit" individual. These resistant bees have as equal a chance to live their four years, and then die out--with their genes hardly making a dent in the population, as they do being progressively influential on the population. Can you accept this scenario? >Of course selection is the main driving force for evolution. Is it? Maybe you should browse through some review articles of the last twenty years in evolutionary biology research. There are many problems with a selectionist frame of reference. >Not necessarily. You cannot make a parallel between human selective breeding>of these dogs and natural selection. Why not? They are both the same aren't they? As a human breeder I'm employing the same mechanisms. Certainly I'm putting pressure and bias on the outcome, but that was my point, that utilizing the same mechanism you tout as so deterministically superior, a breeder can achieve a good goal in amazingly less time then your personification of natural selection: "mother nature". > >When selecting for the traits which humans desire. When selecting for traits> which ensure survival of the species, nature has us beat hands down. Oh really. How about some examples to back this up? So according to this statement then, any organism that has been selected for by man, has it's survival traits compromised? You're not making any sense here. >Native or non-native is immaterial. They are here and wild hives are >subject to the forces of nature for their survival. Therefore barring >human interference natural selection is in operation. Ah, but you contradict yourself here absolutely. Honey bees and Varroa mites would not be here, if only natural selection as you call it, took place. Since the idea of biogeography is _so_ essential to evolutionary biology and theory, and you are unaware of this, what happens to your argument? Read anything by Ernst Mayr. He knows a little about selection. And biogeography. Look Brian, honey bees *are* managed--they are agricultural animals. They are not native, not wild, not feral. Have you any idea how rare a feral hive of Apis mellifera is? Check out Nathan Schiff's work. He sampled the mitochndrial DNA from bees all around the country and found them to be fairly similar. The "wild bees" found in a spot somewhere, are more than likely to be a swarm from another beekeepers bee yard. >inconcievable to reproduce in a human controlled experiment. And here is natures >strength, out of all of these combinations, random nature has a much better chance of >hitting that right jackpot sequence of genes than man, even with his reason and >intelligence, does. But the process is not entirely random and natural selection does It's all numbers. Given population genetics, how can bees breeding in the "wild" differ from bees being bred next door, when both bees are exotic to the habitat, and the pressure against the bees is an exotic parasite? (I wrote from the last post) >> Why couldn't there be a bee phenotype that was Varroa resistant and >> produced honey? (Brian answered) >There is, the bumblebee. This is a different species from a different genus. If you cannot grasp the significance of species differentiation in this argument, I'll cease. Selection across genera is way out of this forum. Bringing it up points to the need for more background research on your part. Adam -- ___________________________________________________________________________ Adam Finkelstein Internet Apiculture and Beekeeping Archive adamf@sunsite.unc.edu http://sunsite.unc.edu/bees Article 11310 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!denver-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!herald.Mines.EDU!not-for-mail From: Brian Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Thu, 05 Mar 1998 10:36:20 -0700 Organization: Colorado School of Mines Lines: 6 Message-ID: <34FEE294.8462F5A0@mines.edu> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> <6djkkd$gca@titan.oit.unc.edu> <34FDC771.C978EAE8@mines.edu> <6dm4pr$co9@titan.oit.unc.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: metsb.mines.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03 [en] (WinNT; I) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11310 Wow Adam, you sound like you are afraid of losing your research grant if you admit that maybe nature will solve this problem all on it's own. Surely you can admit at least that possibility? Anyway, as I wouldn't want to be responsible for your children going hungry, I will wish you good luck and bid you fairwell. Brian Article 11311 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.vt.edu!solaris.cc.vt.edu!vtaix.cc.vt.edu!adamf From: adamf@vtaix.cc.vt.edu (Adam Finkelstein) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: 5 Mar 1998 20:32:24 GMT Organization: Virginia Tech Lines: 18 Message-ID: <6dn24o$poq$1@solaris.cc.vt.edu> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <34FDC771.C978EAE8@mines.edu> <6dm4pr$co9@titan.oit.unc.edu> <34FEE294.8462F5A0@mines.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: vtaix.cc.vt.edu Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11311 In article <34FEE294.8462F5A0@mines.edu>, Brian wrote: >Wow Adam, you sound like you are afraid of losing your research grant if you admit that maybe nature will solve this problem all on it's own. Surely you >can admit at least that possibility? Anyway, as I wouldn't want to be responsible for your children going hungry, I will wish you good luck and bid you >fairwell. And a "fairwell" to you too, Brian. I wish I _had_ a research grant to lose. :-) Maybe someday. Everything is part of it, including us. Adam -- Adam Finkelstein adamf@vt.edu http://sunsite.unc.edu/bees/adamf Article 11312 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!peerfeed.ncal.verio.net!vncnews!HSNX.wco.com!nntp.csuchico.edu!steroid.ecst.csuchico.edu!cherylm From: "Cheryl A. Mitchell" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: candy? Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 16:32:40 -0800 Organization: California State University, Chico Lines: 8 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: steroid.ecst.csuchico.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11312 I am doing a project for school on keeping bees. I know nothing about them and I am trying to learn about it for my project. I was reading some of the articles that this group posted, and I was wondering why you are feeding bees, and why you are feeding them candy? Don't they gather there own food to make honey? Any info on the subject that you could e-mail to me would be great. Thanks for your help. Cheryl Mitchell Article 11313 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: silversail@aol.com (Silversail) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: candy? Date: 6 Mar 1998 01:45:27 GMT Lines: 48 Message-ID: <19980306014501.UAA29776@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11313 >I am doing a project for school on keeping bees. I know nothing about them >and I am trying to learn about it for my project. I was reading some of >the articles that this group posted, and I was wondering why you are >feeding bees, and why you are feeding them candy? Don't they gather there >own food to make honey? Any info on the subject that you could e-mail to >me would be great. Thanks for your help. >Cheryl Mitchell There are several ways and reasons that you would need to feed bees. Right now is splitting time here in the south. Now in order to get good splits you've got to have bees and brood. I n order for bees to reproduce you have to have two things pollen and nectar. The queen won't lay eggs if ther is nothing coming into the hive. So during the winter reproduction is slow to a crawl..unless encouraged by the beekeeper. Here pollen starts coming in during the first week of January. Nectar comes in sporadiacally during late jan and feb. Very little of it. Not enough to get the queen eager. So our job is to provide a little stimulation. I use two gallon buckets inverted over the top bars inside each hive. this provides the bees with 10 days of "artificial honey flow". This gets the queen to laying and once she starts she doesn't stop. A couple of feeds in late jan and february and I've got bees boiling out of three boxes by March 1 with capped over brood in all three. Thats four good splits from one hive. The most primary reason is for feed not stimulation. During the summer you're raping them of all their stored food. Theoretically there supposed to replace enough of it during the fall flow to make it through the winter, but all beehives are not equal. Some need a little help. So you feed em or they starve to death. During the winter theres no nectar for them to get. The different feeds: Liquid feed during the winter is fine. It stimulates laying and is also a high energy food. Its this time of year you have to worry about. This is swarm season. If you feed a strong and over populated hive at this time of year it will likely swarm on you now that it figures the honey flow has started. So if the hive is a little lite and still needs a little help. What do you feed? Candy or just plain old sugar. The reason being this. Liquid syrup is high fructose. Sugar is sucrose and contains less "energy" for the bees. So it does not stimulate them the same way. therfore they are less likely to swarm. I hope this helps a little. If you have any other questions or need some more clarification for your project feel free to e-mail me at any time. Robert Williamson Williamson Apiaries Southeast Texas Article 11314 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Chip McCurdy" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Eva Claire Marie Delaplane Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 01:30:33 -0500 Lines: 28 Organization: Ambrosia Apiaries X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: pm3-1-user-41.cvl.hom.net X-NNTP-Posting-Host: pm3-1-user-41.cvl.hom.net Message-ID: <34ff999e.0@news1.mid-ga.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!news1.mid-ga.com!pm3-1-user-41.cvl.hom.net Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11314 Here are the first pictures of Dr. & Mrs. Keith Delaplane's new baby taken Saturday February 28, at the Georgia Beekeepers Association spring meeting... http://www.georgiahoney.com/page5.htm -- Chip McCurdy Ambrosia Apiaries 1304 Davis Avenue Perry, Georgia 31069 Beeman@Georgia.com http://www.GEORGIAHONEY.com ============================ Heart of Georgia Beekeepers Association http://www.hom.net/~beeman ======================== SEE OUR EXHIBIT AT THE GEORGIA NATIONAL FAIR IN PERRY, GEORGIA USA OCTOBER 9th thru 18th 1998 http://www.gnfa.com Article 11315 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!205.219.255.8!argos.tel.hr!news From: "Doriano Orbanic" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Equipment supplier in Hannover wanted Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 10:05:40 +0100 Organization: Dvigrad Lines: 17 Distribution: world Message-ID: <6doeb7$bhf@argos.tel.hr> NNTP-Posting-Host: ar1-p51-ri.tel.hr Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-2" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11315 I am interested about supplier of beekeeping equipment in/near Hannover (Germany). There is a CeBIT fair from 19-25. March 98. and I want to visit also a shop with equipments for my hobby. Does anyone have address about subject of this message ? Please answer here or on my E-mail. Thank you in advance. Best regards from Croatia, Doriano ______________________ doriano.orbanic@dvigrad.hr ______________________ Article 11316 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: pollinator@aol.com (Pollinator) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Almonds are in bloom - Pollination, Century 21 Style Date: 6 Mar 1998 12:11:23 GMT Lines: 227 Message-ID: <19980306121101.HAA29321@ladder02.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11316 Reposted from gardening groups: Almonds are in bloom. About one third of all kept US honeybees have been trucked to California for the largest planned pollination event in the world. Nearly a million hives have been hauled into almond orchards to get those bees working early. Each year more almonds are planted and soon the demand will surpass a million hives. The past few years have seen the loss of almost all feral (gone wild) honeybees, and kept hives have been cut by about half to around 3 million hives in the US. At the same time wild pollinators, such as bumblebees, orchard mason bees and leafcutter bees have been declining due to pesticide misuse, loss of habitat (suburban development, clearcut logging, changing farm practices) and general environmental degradation. But fruit and vegetable crop yields have remained high, and even increased in some cases, because more and more beekeepers have become migratory, doing much more with less. Last fall, hundreds of tractor trailers of bees were moved to California from Washington, Oregon, Montana, the Dakotas, Minnesota and other northern states. Their primary reason was to be ready for almonds, though they were moved in the fall to also take advantage of the milder winter in California. Last month bees started arriving from Texas, Louisiana and other Gulf Coast states, even as far as Florida. Much of the unloading is done by night, with forklifts to handle the hives in pallets of four. This year has been "mudville" due to the heavy rains of El Nino. In some cases, it has been impossible to get the bees directly into the orchards and they have had to settle for higher sites along the margins. In other places big tractors and even bulldozers are used to pull the trucks through the mud. These strange midnight "cowboys" can be found in the coffee shops at daybreak in the almond country, coated with mud and dead tired. Beekeeping is not an easy life, and many beekeepers are known as "rugged individualists" or as "independent SOB's" depending on your perspective. But this almond crop, and other major US crops, totalling about ten billion dollars worth of produce, depend on these hard working guys. As soon as the trucks are unloaded, the bees are given a gallon or two of high fructose corn syrup to stimulate the queen to lay more eggs. Bees that have a lot of babies to feed are better pollinators, because the brood requires protein-rich pollen. This means more workers will be going to deliberately gather pollen, rather than nectar. A nectar gathering bee will accomplish some pollination, but a pollen gathering bee will be about ten times more effective as a pollinator. Theft is a major problem, especially when there is a shortage, and most of the beekeepers stay as close as possible to their bees. Whole truckloads of bees have been known to disappear in one night. Beekeepers have been known to keep the bees in the most junky possible equipment so as to make them unattractive to thieves. Humans and other creatures also can steal the syrup pails, as soon as the beekeeper's back is turned. After almonds, many will be moving northward to the Yakima valley of Washington, and other apple growing sites. In recent years, some of the Florida truckloads of bees moved clear across the country again, to upstate NY for apples, then to Maine for blueberries, then to Michigan for pickle cucumbers, before returning to Florida for the winter. Commercial beekeeping today is not about honey, so much as for pollination. Growers have to pay the beekeepers to get bees; they would not come unless they were paid, since most pollination crops yield little honey. Alfalfa, one of the few honey producing pollination crops, is stocked so heavily to maximize pollination, that there are too many hives to produce significant honey. This is another reason why growers must pay for the beekeeper service. Pollination contracts account for the largest share of commercial beekeepers income today. Bees are moved to crops that are honey sources (like clover) to supplement the pollination business. The business is not without hazards. Last year California authorities destroyed a tractor-trailer load of bees from the southeast, because fire ants were found in some dirt in the bottom of the pallets. If a truck wrecks or breaks down in a populated area, panicky authorities may destroy the load. They don't think about the fact that the $40,000 worth of bees may be going to pollinate a million dollars worth of fruit or nuts. This kind of loss can sink a beekeeper, and there are only about 1600 commercial beekeepers left in the US. Insurance companies will provide cargo insurance for the beehives, but not for the bees, as it is just too risky. On a hot day, bees can die simply because the truck is caught in a traffic jam and cannot keep air moving to the bees. A chain reaction is started. The bees become overheated and become agitated, which creates more heat, which makes them still more agitated. In some cases the honeycomb literally melts down, killing brood and usually the hive as well. A lot of bees used to be trucked in refrigerated trucks, which works better than open netted loads, as long as the reefer is able to keep up with the heat production capacity of the bees. But too many reefers failed and few are trucked this way today. A friend of mine experienced a reefer failure about ten years ago. When he opened the back doors, all the bees were clinging to the walls and ceiling. The queens from various hives were intermingled and all the brood in the hives was dead. To salvage them, he set out the hives, and put a scoop shovel of bees into each hive. Then he ordered 500 queens from a queen producer, which were hand delivered for speed. By that time, some of the bees had totally drifted out of some hives, but he tried again to equalize the bees, and added a queen to each. He was finally able to salvage about half the hives, but they were too weak to do any pollination or honey production for that season. The trucker's cargo insurance refused to pay anything; they had a clause in the fine print. Gardeners who fervently hope for a commercial beekeeper to be nearby, will not likely see honeybees in the spring. Most commercial bees will be in orchards for paid pollination. But later in the season, the bees may be spread around in "bee yards" of 40 or 50 hives, to make some honey. If one of these is nearby, you'll be guaranteed good pollination for your later garden, ie. cukes, melons, squash and pumpkins. For apples and other home fruit, you might be able to strike a deal with a beekeeper to provide him or her a site for a bee yard, in exchange for a promise to leave one or two hives there during the spring fruit bloom. Most of the bees, of course will come in later. And, of course, this only works for folks who have a little acreage. To avoid community problems (kids especially), bee yards should be somewhat isolated and hidden. More and more gardeners are finding that they cannot rely on other beekeepers, so they are getting a hive or two of their own. Call your local extension office to see if they or a local bee association are offering training courses for new beekeepers. If they are not, jack them up, because they should be. Other gardeners are putting up mason bee homes, which are simple drilled wooden blocks, which are used by these solitary bee females for nesting sites. Stingless mason bees are excellent fruit pollinators, but not for garden veggies, because they go dormant after the spring. Bumblebee culture is also a booming business, but so far is so expensive that it is mostly used for greenhouse production of tomatoes, peppers, strawberries, etc. Costs run around $200-300 for a colony of 50-100 bees. A visit by a bumblebee on your cuke blossom is worth about three visits by a honeybee, because the bumbler is so much more brawny and fuzzy. Bumblebees are poor for fruit, because their populations are very small early in the season. They are great pollinators for vegetables or very late blooming fruit, when their colonies are established. One third of our food supply must have bees. Many gardeners don't realize that pollination is not an "on or off" thing. One bee going to a flower is not usually sufficient to make a quality fruit. Many flowers require 15 or 20 visits to make perfect fruit. Each time the bees come, they rub against the sticky pistil and smear on more pollen grains. A watermelon blossom requires about 1000 grains of pollen, evenly spread across the three lobes of the pistil. When you look at a sliced melon, regard the seeds. Each white, unpollinated seed represents potential that is not realized. If there are many white seeds, the fruit will never attain full size and sweetness. How many times have you been disappointed when you tasted a poorly pollinated melon? Knotty or curled cukes, flat-tasting cantaloupes, small lopsided apples and many other fruits and veggies tell the tale of growers who assumed that wild pollinators would be sufficient, and they weren't. Nowadays pollination must be managed, just the same as fertility, pest control and other aspect of growing fruits and vegetables. FOR MORE INFO: The Pollination Scene: http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html Pollination for the Home Gardener, by Howard Veatch: Booklet Published by Dadant and Sons, Inc. Hamilton, IL 6234. Most of this is available by permission on the Pollination web page above. May be out of print. Pacific Nut Grower: A useful magazine about nuts, that has articles and advertisements on pollination, particularly in the spring issues. $25/yr PO Box 626, Clovis, CA 93613-0626 Forgotton Pollinators Campaign, a group focusing on the growing environmental problem of the loss of our domestic and wild pollinators, and the risk to our food supply, of pursuing policies that damage or destroy them. http://www.desert.net/museum/fp/fp1.html Their theme book The Forgotton Pollinators, written by Stephen L. Buchmann and Gary Paul Nabhan and published by Island Press is available at their web site. Following the Bloom, a fascinating book about migratory beekeeping, by Douglas Whynott, a reporter who travels with the beekeepers. Stackpole Books, PO Box 1831, Harrisburg, PA. May be out of print, but available through Wicwas Press, $20 plus 2.50 shipping (US), e-mail: ljconnor@aol.com Almond Pollination Handbook, by Joe Traynor: One of the most practical pollination guides ever written, the information is applicable to many other crops, as well. $7.50 pp, Kovak Books, PO Box 1422, Bakersfield, CA 93302 BeeCulture The best periodical for beginner beekeepers. bculture@aol.com Dr. Phil Torchio, one of the most knowledgeable solitary bee specialists in the world, has retired from bee research, and is now raising Orchard Mason bees for sale. Info at: http://member.aol.com/queenb95/web/mason.html CRITICAL TERMS: "Pollinator" - a bee or other agent that transfers pollen from one flower to another, thus accomplishing cross pollination of the seeds, which stimulates development of high quality fruit flesh. "Pollenizer" - a plant variety that provides compatible pollen at the same time as the plant to be pollinated (ie. a "daddy" plant). Plants do not "pollinate" other plants; bees do that. And no plant variety is a "pollinator," again, that is the bee's job. Warning: If you talk to an "authority who talks about "pollinator" plants, or plants "pollinating" other plants, you'd be wise to check another authority whose thinking isn't so muddy. Plants pollenize other plants, bees pollinate them. I would not buy from a nurseryman who does not know the difference. Pollinator@aol.com Dave Green Hemingway, SC USA The Pollination Scene: http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles) http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm Article 11317 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!139.130.250.2!intgwpad.nntp.telstra.net!nsw.nnrp.telstra.net!not-for-mail From: "DARRELL" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: bee box & hony super lifter Date: 7 Mar 1998 00:00:13 GMT Organization: Telstra Internet Browse Server Lines: 4 Message-ID: <01bd495b$f1bd2b80$516c13cb@master> NNTP-Posting-Host: 203.19.108.81 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11317 a company in Australia now builds only bee hive lifters .They are now selling to Canada and USA this loader realy works .Ccontact them on beelift@om.com.au they will supply prices and info also video. Article 11318 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!sdd.hp.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.atl.bellsouth.net!news3.atl.bellsouth.net.POSTED!not-for-mail From: beerich@bellsouth.net (Barry Richards) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: beekeeping journals Reply-To: beerich@bellsouth.net Message-ID: <3500b8a6.7146860@news.bna.bellsouth.net> References: <34F968D4.9410AF6@ucsd.edu> X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.11/32.235 Lines: 23 Date: Sat, 07 Mar 1998 03:06:37 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: host-32-96-74-175.bna.bellsouth.net NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 07 Mar 1998 03:06:37 EST Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11318 On Sun, 01 Mar 1998 13:55:31 +0000, Bruce Ritchings wrote: >Hello Bees, > A friend of mine who's a monk asked me to try to find the name and address of >any journals in the USA pertaining to beekeeping. Well, I've found a few >names, but no addresses or phone numbers which would allow him to subscribe. I >was thinking the "American Bee Journal" might be most appropriate, but I can't >find their address/phone/fax, etc. Can anyone please help? Perhaps there are >other equally appropriate journals? Unfortunately, my friend doesn't have >access to the internet (monks aren't supposed to be spending their time >wandering in cyberspace, I guess) so he needs a printed journal. Thanks in >advance, Bruce Ritchings, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UC San Diego, britchings@ucsd.edu See : http://personal.bellsouth.net/~beerich/join.htm Article 11319 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!newsfeed.cv.nrao.edu!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: pollinator@aol.com (Pollinator) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: candy? Date: 6 Mar 1998 13:42:23 GMT Lines: 93 Message-ID: <19980306134201.IAA06214@ladder02.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com References: Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com X-Newsreader: AOL Offline Reader Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11319 In article , "Cheryl A. Mitchell" writes: >I am doing a project for school on keeping bees. I know nothing about them >and I am trying to learn about it for my project. I was reading some of >the articles that this group posted, and I was wondering why you are >feeding bees, and why you are feeding them candy? Don't they gather there >own food to make honey? Any info on the subject that you could e-mail to >me would be great. Thanks for your help. Bees are fed for two reasons: One is to make sure they don't starve during a time when nectar flows are not enough to feed them. During one very hot, dry summer I fed my bees in August, because they were near starvation. This is one advantage the bees have when they have a keeper. The Scripture tells us the godly man is kind to his beast. So farmers and pet owners do not have the right to beat or starve their animals. Beekeepers who work with, and marvel at these wonderful little beasties, get a kind of affection for them in time. It is a sad sight when bees starve. They will suck the fluids from their own brood in an attempt to survive. In the last stages they do not have enough energy to fly and they all cluster together, many of them with their heads in the cells, quivering. If you find a hive in this condition you can sprinkle them with some syrup or powdered sugar, and the ones still alive will revive in just a moment or two. They must have a continuous supply of sugar to energize their bodies. Sugar (the main thing in honey) is stored sunshine. The plants capture the energy of the sun in the summer in spring and create sugar. This is stored or used for food. In fact this is the basic food for almost all life on earth. The plants share some of this sugar with the bees, in exchange for pollination. They use this sugar (nectar) to create honey, which fuels their mighty wing muscles, and the heating of their hives in winter. This marvelous sugar cycle, with incredibly complex chemistry, is to me, a strong arguement for the existance of a Creator. This could not have happened by chance. Many thousands of parts of this cycle had to be created all at once, for it to function. The second reason bees are fed is for stimulation. Right now in South Carolina it seems to be spring, yet there is little available for the bees yet. The main flowers that feed them will not be available until near the end of March. Each beehive in good condition right now is like a pregnant cow. In April I will deliver a "calf" (a starter beehive, or nuc), and if I feed them heavily right now, I may get twins or triplets. Sometimes after a long hot summer, the queens shut down and the bees become quite dormant. I take my bees to cucumber fields in the fall, where I have contracted with the growers to pollinate their crops. But if the queens are shut down, the bees are lazy; they don't need pollen. So I give them a little syrup, and the queens start laying eggs. When these eggs hatch, the baby bees must have protein (which is in pollen), and the bees are compelled to get out to gather pollen. The candy you mention could be candy boards, which are sometimes used in areas with cold winters. The beekeeper makes up these boards and places them so they are on top of the cluster of bees. On cold nights the moisture that the bees give off condenses on this candy and dissolves some of it. Then the bees lick off this syrup to help feed the cluster. Candy boards are one good way to make sure the bees have a continuous feed, even though the beehives may be buried in snow, and inacessible to the beekeeper. Another use of candy is to play a little trick on the bees to get them to accept a new queen. When we make up a new hive and want to give them a queen, we have to understand how bees think. The older bees remember their previous queen (their mama, likely) and they will attack any other queen. The young bees are not so smart and they will care for and feed any queen. The main way they identify the queen is by odor. So we put the queen in a cage. The old bees cannot hurt her, and the young bees will feed her through the screen. On one end of the cage is a hole, which is plugged with candy. For two or three days the bees eat the candy, gradually opening up the hole. When it is open, the queen moves out of the cage. By then she has eaten their food, and they have spread her odor all around the hive. The old bees have gotten used to her and will no longer attack. She starts laying eggs, and becomes their queen. The candy is specially made for the bees. It contains no chocolate, which would make the bees sick. Good luck with your school project. Pollinator@aol.com Dave Green Hemingway, SC USA The Pollination Scene: http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles) http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm Article 11320 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!feeder.news.azstarnet.com!reader1.news.azstarnet.com!edw1.azstarnet.com!edw1 From: edw1@azstarnet.com (John Edwards) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Africanized???? Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 20:49:44 LOCAL Organization: Starnet Lines: 12 Distribution: world Message-ID: References: <34F4AD28.4DEF@swbell.net> <01bd463c$aff82820$360cb1cf@jim.smallwww.mebbs.com.www.mebbs.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 169.197.33.158 X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B final beta #4] Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11320 In article <01bd463c$aff82820$360cb1cf@jim.smallwww.mebbs.com.www.mebbs.com> "Rev Jim" writes: >From: "Rev Jim" >Subject: Re: Africanized???? >Date: 3 Mar 1998 00:29:03 GMT >I am one whom bees do not like also. Without aftershave or hair tonic once >in a while they will come after me, usually in the hair, upper face. Never >have figured it out but I raise only 3-banded Italian with a brief >unsuccessful attempt at Midnites. So I take the chance of getting stung. As do we all, Rev - - John Edwards, Tucson Article 11321 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!Supernews60!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: mdiver1@voy.net (vger) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Beekeeping organizations in southeastern TN ??? Date: 7 Mar 1998 04:48:29 GMT Organization: All USENET -- http://www.Supernews.com Lines: 30 Message-ID: <6dqjit$jvn$1@usenet47.supernews.com> References: <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 20471@209.42.130.136 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=US-ASCII X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.7 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11321 In article <34f9cade.2217633@news.mindspring.com>, ktjackson@mindspring.com says... > >Does anyone know of a beekeeping organization in southeast TN? As in >the Chattanooga area. I would like to learn how to beekeep and would >like to find a place where I could learn. > >Thanks > >Todd The Beekeepers of Tennessee will hold their Annual Convrntion on Saturday, March 28, 1998, at The Tennessee Wesleyan College Tennessee Auditorium in Athens, TN. Dr. Marion Ellis, Nebraska's Extension Specialist in Apiculture,(and an Athens native) will speak on "Essential Oils and Bee Mites" and "Beekeeping on the Plains". Registration fees will be $15.00 per person or $20.00 per family. A "scrumptious" buffet lunch will be available for $5.00 per person but must be reserved in advance. For more information and registration forms, contact Glen Thomas, 196 Long Road, Kingston, TN 37763, e-mail glenmar@mindspring.com Also the Cherokee Beekeepers Short Course in Beekeeping will be March 14, 1998, at 5:00pm at the Allen Memorial United Methodist Church, Athens, TN Article 11322 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: steven.turner@amigabee.org.uk (Steven Turner) Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!bore.news.pipex.net!pipex!grot.news.pipex.net!pipex!join.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.pcug.co.uk!amigabee!steven.turner Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Wanted UK /Kent beekeepers to join our growing network Message-ID: <889228914@amigabee.org.uk> Date: Sat, 07 Mar 1998 00:01:54 GMT Distribution: world Organization: Amigabee computer networking for beekeepers Lines: 11 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11322 Beenet the computer network for beekeepers seeks out new members to join our growing network of Kent UK beekeepers. See our web site for more information. Regards Steve STEVEN TURNER G6LPF Beekeeper/gardener Sysop of Amigabee. http://www.users.dircon.co.uk/~beeman/ Email: beeman@dircon.co.uk ... Platinum Xpress & Wildcat!..... Nice!!!! Article 11323 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.idt.net!out2.nntp.cais.net!news2.cais.com!not-for-mail From: John Strecker Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Painting Bottom Boards Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 11:52:50 -0500 Organization: Enviro-Sciences, Inc. Lines: 7 Message-ID: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> Reply-To: jstreck@wizard.net NNTP-Posting-Host: tc1-s34.wizard.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.04 (Win95; I) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11323 I am just finishing up building my first two hives, Do I paint all the sides of the wooden bottom boards or just the outsides? -- John Strecker Enviro-Sciences, Inc Voice: (703)255-0840 Fax: (703)255-0860 Article 11324 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: silversail@aol.com (Silversail) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Africanized???? Date: 7 Mar 1998 09:43:06 GMT Lines: 12 Message-ID: <19980307094301.EAA18759@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11324 >>I am one whom bees do not like also. Without aftershave or hair tonic once >>in a while they will come after me, usually in the hair, upper face. Never >>have figured it out Bees mainly aim for the head for two reasons... First the head is a heat genearator and a hot spot for the bees. Bees are also attracted to dark colors... so if you're not blond wear a veil;) Just a little insight Silver Article 11325 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: beecrofter@aol.com (BeeCrofter) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Painting Bottom Boards Date: 7 Mar 1998 14:41:48 GMT Lines: 7 Message-ID: <19980307144101.JAA08584@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11325 >Do I paint all the >sides of the wooden bottom boards or just the outsides? The bees dont care one way or the other. The insides of the boxes are left unpainted as the bees take care of them and they provide a bit of a moisture buffer. Article 11326 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: beecrofter@aol.com (BeeCrofter) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Drug and medicines Date: 7 Mar 1998 14:45:26 GMT Lines: 10 Message-ID: <19980307144501.JAA04777@ladder02.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11326 Looking through the catalogs I have noticed that Apistan and Fumidil are all priced within a dollar or so. Lacking the resources to buy Apistan in more than 100 pack or fumidil beyond the 9.5 gram size. Who has the best prices? 25 hives- really it's just a hobby Article 11327 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer-east.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!newsfeed.direct.ca!Supernews73!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: Barry Birkey Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Painting Bottom Boards Date: Sat, 07 Mar 1998 09:05:29 +0100 Organization: BIRKEY.COM Lines: 32 Message-ID: <3500FFC6.26EF@Birkey.com> References: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> <19980307093801.EAA14266@ladder02.news.aol.com> Reply-To: Barry@Birkey.com NNTP-Posting-Host: 23648@206.68.164.65 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11327 Silversail wrote: > > >I am just finishing up building my first two hives, Do I paint all the > >sides of the wooden bottom boards or just the outsides? > > I've been using reversible tops and bottoms for about three years now. Picked > it up from someone whose been doing it for 25 years. There are no adverse side > effects from painting it. I make it a point to completely panit my bottoms. The > bottom board is the most abused and exposed part of the hive you should protect > it. The only thing you should not paint is the inside of the boxes as this will > cause a build up of moisture in the hive. Well I will have to disagree on this one. You can leave the inside of the hive unpainted and still have a build up of moisture in the hive. I can't point to any study that proves this but I can use common sense and my 20+ years in the residential construction business to know this. We wrap the inside of our homes today with plastic as a vapor barrier and don't have moisture on the walls. The key is to provide a way for air to move through the hive when it's needed that will allow the moisture to escape. Even with paint on the inside of the hive, you are not keeping 100 percent of the moisture from moving through the wood. I've had the inside of my hives painted now for several years without any problems. -Barry -- Barry Birkey West Chicago, Illinois USA Barry@Birkey.com http://www.birkey.com Article 11328 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!woodstock.news.demon.net!demon!news.demon.co.uk!demon!pjbnet.demon.co.uk!JonCole From: Jon Cole Newsgroups: alt.med.veterinary,sci.med.nutrition,sci.agriculture,sci.agriculture.beekeeping,sci.agriculture.poultry,sci.agriculture.fruit Subject: Animal Pharm World Animal Health and Nutrition News headlines Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 14:55:12 +0000 Organization: PJB Sender: Jon Cole Distribution: world Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: pjbnet.demon.co.uk X-NNTP-Posting-Host: pjbnet.demon.co.uk [158.152.115.88] MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Newsreader: Turnpike Version 3.03a <1zUHjtIDRAuY9sonhNPb+08hrj> Lines: 11 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu alt.med.veterinary:15833 sci.med.nutrition:87089 sci.agriculture:24225 sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11328 sci.agriculture.poultry:4702 sci.agriculture.fruit:1526 The updated headlines from Animal Pharm World Animal Health and Nutrition News are now available from the PJB Publications Web site. The URL to stay up-to-date with what's in the latest issue of Animal Pharm is http://www.pjbpubs.co.uk/animal Kind regards, -- Jonathan Cole PJB Publications (Please change 'nospam' to 'demon' to reply) Article 11329 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: silversail@aol.com (Silversail) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Painting Bottom Boards Date: 7 Mar 1998 09:38:15 GMT Lines: 14 Message-ID: <19980307093801.EAA14266@ladder02.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11329 >I am just finishing up building my first two hives, Do I paint all the >sides of the wooden bottom boards or just the outsides? I've been using reversible tops and bottoms for about three years now. Picked it up from someone whose been doing it for 25 years. There are no adverse side effects from painting it. I make it a point to completely panit my bottoms. The bottom board is the most abused and exposed part of the hive you should protect it. The only thing you should not paint is the inside of the boxes as this will cause a build up of moisture in the hive. Silver Article 11330 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!europa.clark.net!152.158.16.55!newsfeed2.uk.ibm.net!sackheads.org!ibm.net!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!bofh.vszbr.cz!news.inet.tele.dk!not-for-mail From: "jfog" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Queen rearing. Looking for program that can make pedigrees... Date: 7 Mar 1998 22:34:19 GMT Lines: 7 Message-ID: <01bd4a19$0288cec0$b984efc2@default> NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp357.arh.tele.dk X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1157 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11330 Hello. A beekeeper and queen rearing expert, who is a friend of mine, is looking for a good program that can keep track of pedigrees of queens, for queen rearing research. We have an idea that genealogy programs designed for human beings might be used, and are trying T.M.Simpson's program "A-Gene". But does anyone know if a specifically bee-oriented program exists?? Article 11331 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: andy.nachbaur@calwest.net (Andy Nachbaur) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Sat, 07 Mar 1998 23:56:44 GMT Organization: Wild Bee's Information Service Reply-To: andy.nachbaur@calwest.net Message-ID: <3501dce0.9455217@news.jps.net> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <199803031647.IAA00594@ix.netcom.com> <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> <6dim2q$r2k$1@arlington.pe.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.452 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit NNTP-Posting-Host: 205.138.225.53 Lines: 31 Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.0.56.122!news.eli.net!blushng.jps.net!205.138.225.53 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11331 On Wed, 04 Mar 1998 04:43:31 GMT, amschelp@pe.net (Peter Amschel) wrote: >In article < >I'm with you Brian. Last month I was hiking in one of the Palm Springs Indian >Canyons and there is a honeybee hive in a rock crevice that the guide showed >us. Apparently that hive has lived there continuously for a quite a long time. >A person should be able to check out a feral hive like that with one of those >fiber optic arthroscopy tubes. Those tubes come equipped with lights and >little snippers and magnifying glasses so that maybe you could confirm your >theories with one of those medical instruments like that if you could figure >out where the doctors get those items. These "rock" hive in that area of California area are of Africander or Egyptian decent and could punish you severely if disturbed. They are protected by California Code and all should avoid disturbing them as their real value is contained in their genetic codes that have allowed them to survive when man's best attempts at keeping bees more times then no is less then successful . ttul the OLd Drone Check out this web address: http://209.76.50.54 (c)Permission is given to copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)OPINIONS are not necessarily facts. USE AT OWN RISK! Article 11332 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!Supernews73!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: gmaddux@mail.ptway.com-nospam (Greg Maddux) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 00:43:36 GMT Organization: All USENET -- http://www.Supernews.com Lines: 3 Message-ID: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 14626@199.176.148.73 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.451 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11332 Hello, I am Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination. Can anyone give me some information and recommend a book that covers the process in detail? Thank you. Article 11333 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!205.139.56.103!news.pe.net!ns From: amschelp@pe.net (Peter Amschel) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Varroa Detection in Field Bees Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 04:05:09 GMT Organization: PE.net - Internet access from the Press-Enterprise Company Lines: 70 Message-ID: <6dt5ap$4mo$1@lasierra.pe.net> References: <34FC9350.448150A7@ne.mediaone.net> <199803031647.IAA00594@ix.netcom.com> <34FCCF5E.31F549CA@mines.edu> <6dim2q$r2k$1@arlington.pe.net> <3501dce0.9455217@news.jps.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: hem01ppp42.pe.net X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11333 >These "rock" hive in that area of California area are of Africander >or Egyptian decent and could punish you severely if disturbed. They >are protected by California Code and all should avoid disturbing them >as their real value is contained in their genetic codes that have >allowed them to survive when man's best attempts at keeping bees more >times then no is less then successful . > Yes, I love California, don't you, Old Drone? California codifies everything, like Napoleon did. Louisiana also codifies everything. I couldn't find a California code protecting the rock hives, but here are some other California Food and Agriculture Code references which make for interesting reading: FAC §29641. Any container or subcontainer of extracted honey which is produced entirely within this state may be conspicuously marked with the name "California." FAC §29642. A container or subcontainer of comb or extracted honey shall not be marked or labeled with the name "California" unless the honey in the container or subcontainer was produced entirely within this state. FAC §29451. Honey may not be labeled honey or words of similar import or represented to be honey unless manufactured by bees. No product may be labeled imitation honey or words of similar import or represented to be imitation honey. FAC §29413. "Honey" means the nectar of floral exudations of plants gathered and stored in the comb by honeybees. It is a levorotatory, contains not more than 20 percent of water, not more than 25 one hundredths of 1 percent of ash, not more than 8 percent of sucrose, its specific gravity is not less than 1.412, its weight not less than 11 pounds, 12 ounces per standard gallon of 231 cubic inches at 68 degrees Fahrenheit. FAC §29414. "Honeybees" means honey-producing insects of the genus Apis mellifica. FAC §29615. All extracted honey regardless of grade term as marked, shall be free from serious damage and at least as free from excessive foreign material as honey that has been strained through standard bolting cloth of 23 meshes per inch. Serious damage means any injury or defect that seriously affects the appearance or edibility of the honey such as any of the following: (a) Overheating, which destroys both natural color and flavor. (b) Fermentation, which causes either foam or sourness, or both. (c) Objectionable flavor from any substance or thing other than floral source. FAC §29618. Any honey which is a blend of two or more floral types of honey shall not be labeled as honey from any one particular floral source alone unless one floral type is predominant. If one floral type is predominant, such honey may be labeled as to the predominant floral type, as determined by flavor. FAC §29006. "Colony" means one hive and its contents, including bees, comb, and appliances. FAC §29007. "Comb" includes all materials which are normally deposited into hives by bees. It does not include extracted honey or royal jelly, trapped pollen, and processed beeswax. FAC §29011. "Hive" means any receptacle or container, or part of any receptacle or container, which is made or prepared for the use of bees, or which is inhabited by bees. Article 11334 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!worldnet.att.net!newsadm From: "Pete A. Wolcott" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Painting Bottom Boards Date: 8 Mar 1998 06:03:25 GMT Organization: AT&T WorldNet Services Lines: 20 Message-ID: <6dtcbd$qpr@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net> References: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 12.65.20.45 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1162 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11334 John, This seems like a simple question, but this was discussed some time ago (you might dig in archives) and some people think that paint on the inside causes swarming. Others thought it didn't matter. I would like to ask the bees, but I'm having a communication problem. I painted my bottom boards, they are made out of plywood which will come apart here if unpainted I think in the future, I'm going to make them of Western Red Cedar and not paint them. Pete John Strecker wrote in article <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net>... > I am just finishing up building my first two hives, Do I paint all the > sides of the wooden bottom boards or just the outsides? > -- > John Strecker > Enviro-Sciences, Inc > Voice: (703)255-0840 > Fax: (703)255-0860 > Article 11335 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!fu-berlin.de!jussieu.fr!cea.fr!not-for-mail From: "Pascal Lallement" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Forum en langue Francaise fr.rec.apiculture Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 10:14:09 +0100 Organization: Gard France Lines: 10 Message-ID: <6dtncv$366$1@news.cea.fr> NNTP-Posting-Host: boss.valrho.cea.fr X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11335 La creation de fr.rec.apiculture est effective. Les apiculteurs de langue francaise ont maintenant leur forum de discutions. Merci pascal.lallement@i.am Article 11336 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!nntp.abs.net!ptdnetP!newsgate.ptd.net!news1.radix.net!not-for-mail From: honeybs@radix.net (honeybs) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 13:04:09 GMT Organization: RadixNet Internet Services Lines: 8 Message-ID: <6du28u$i0p$1@news1.Radix.Net> References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: port8.annex1.radix.net X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11336 gmaddux@mail.ptway.com-nospam (Greg Maddux) wrote: >Hello, I am Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination. >Can anyone give me some information and recommend a book that covers >the process in detail? Thank you. Take Sue Cobey's course at Ohio State - it makes a great summer vacation! Article 11337 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!newshub1.home.com!news.home.com!Supernews60!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: gmaddux@mail.ptway.com-nospam (Greg Maddux) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 13:29:33 GMT Organization: All USENET -- http://www.Supernews.com Lines: 15 Message-ID: <35029d13.854093@news.ptway.com> References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> <6du28u$i0p$1@news1.Radix.Net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 3322@199.176.148.82 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.451 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11337 On Sun, 08 Mar 1998 13:04:09 GMT, honeybs@radix.net (honeybs) wrote: >gmaddux@mail.ptway.com-nospam (Greg Maddux) wrote: > >>Hello, I am Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination. >>Can anyone give me some information and recommend a book that covers >>the process in detail? Thank you. >Take Sue Cobey's course at Ohio State - it makes a great summer vacation! > Would love to, but it is not an option with my work and location. Any other suggestions. Article 11338 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: redshrike@aol.com (Red shrike) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: 5 gallon buckets??? Date: 8 Mar 1998 17:37:08 GMT Lines: 10 Message-ID: <19980308173701.MAA12020@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11338 Just wondering if anyone knows if the 5 gallon spakle (drywall plaster) buckets could be used as a primary fermeter for Mead with no adverse affects. They are marked HDPE on the bottom but are they suitible for brewing or food grade palstic? Also, could I use these same buckets for Honey processing. Of course I'd clean and steralize them first with bleech. Anyone knows please reply. Thank you for your responses. Redshrike@aol.com Article 11339 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: beecrofter@aol.com (BeeCrofter) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Bottm Boards Date: 8 Mar 1998 19:31:40 GMT Lines: 2 Message-ID: <19980308193100.OAA00984@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com References: <19980308173701.MAA12020@ladder03.news.aol.com> Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11339 Any disadvantage to having bottom boards stop flush with the hive body? Sure would make mouse guards an easier operation. Article 11340 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-west.sprintlink.net!news-in-west.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!199.1.48.12!newsfeed.usit.net!news.usit.net!not-for-mail From: gfdavis@usit.net Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: new bee hives Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 16:31:25 -0500 Organization: United States Internet, Inc. Lines: 1 Message-ID: <35030E2D.3092@usit.net> Reply-To: gfdavis@usit.net NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.24.68.204 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0C-KIT (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11340 when is the best time to add first super? Article 11341 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!dca1-hub1.news.digex.net!digex!news1.ispnews.com!1-73.skylands.net!user From: renfrow@skylands.net Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: mead recipes Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 18:53:53 -0400 Organization: ISPNews http://ispnews.com Lines: 10 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: 1-73.skylands.net Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11341 Hello! I've posted 2 historic mead recipes to: http://www.alcasoft.com/renfrow/sample.html plus links to many other mead sites at: http://members.aol.com/renfrowcm/links.html Enjoy! C. Renfrow renfrow@skylands.net Article 11342 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!205.173.251.8!news.iamerica.net!not-for-mail From: Tommy Beats Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: queens & fructose Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 18:57:25 -0800 Organization: LDS iAmerica, ISP Lines: 4 Message-ID: <35035A95.1A57@junct.com> Reply-To: tbeats@junct.com NNTP-Posting-Host: bc-car12.junct.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win16; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11342 How do you clip a queens wings? I mean exactly how much of the wing should be clipped off? Also when diluting fructose for feeding. What is the dilution of parts of fructose to water. Thanks, tbeats Article 11343 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer-east.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-west.sprintlink.net!news-in-west.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!199.1.48.12!newsfeed.usit.net!news.usit.net!not-for-mail From: gfdavis@usit.net Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: bees Date: Sun, 08 Mar 1998 20:19:26 -0500 Organization: United States Internet, Inc. Lines: 1 Message-ID: <3503439E.1176@usit.net> Reply-To: gfdavis@usit.net NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.24.68.215 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0C-KIT (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11343 Is there any bee product suppliers near roanoke,va? Article 11344 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Midnite" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: supering/addition Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 21:12:44 -0500 Lines: 18 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 Message-ID: <35034fe9.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.171 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11344 Greetings! I have added a new article by George Imire..entitled "Supering". I will add more articles in a very short while..in the meantime, enjoy George's article and others to follow. You just might want to "register" for my web site.this will allow you to be notified of further updates. George is recovering from surgery and I hope he will be at the EAS'98 meeting..stop by and say hello.. Herb(Midnitebee) -- Holly-B Apiary P.O. Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee Article 11345 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-west.sprintlink.net!news-in-west.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!199.224.117.12!news2.epix.net!nntp.epix.net!epix-news From: Pyramid Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: WHere to get bees? Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 16:26:23 -0800 Organization: epix Internet Services Lines: 18 Message-ID: <34FDF12F.7AA3@epix.net> References: <34FAEE16.5A77D73B@polisci.tamu.edu> Reply-To: pyramid@epix.net NNTP-Posting-Host: twnd-242ppp33.epix.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01C-KIT (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11345 eaguilr wrote: > > Folks, > I waited way way way too long to order a set of "startup bees". Any > ideas who I could contact to get somet his late in the season? > edwin Locate your local beekeepers and ask if they sell nukes. If you can get them reasonably early, they will do better than packages. Find these beekeepers by looking at honey for sale in local fruit stands, health food stores, gift shops, etc. Ask at your area agricultural extension office. Ask your local police and fire department (they have names for swarm control). Good luck. Burns Article 11346 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Midnite" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping References: <35030E2D.3092@usit.net> Subject: Re: new bee hives Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 00:20:59 -0500 Lines: 14 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 Message-ID: <35037c04.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.171 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11346 greetings! go to my web site:your questions will be answered there..supering ,medication,splitting,etc.,etc. Midnitebee(Herb) -- Holly-B Apiary P.O. Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee gfdavis@usit.net wrote in message <35030E2D.3092@usit.net>... >when is the best time to add first super? Article 11347 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: andy.nachbaur@calwest.net (Andy Nachbaur) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: USDA issues Report on 1998 Crop Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 05:26:40 GMT Organization: Wild Bee's Information Service Reply-To: andy.nachbaur@calwest.net Message-ID: <35037cc7.15337076@news.jps.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.452 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit NNTP-Posting-Host: 205.138.225.41 Lines: 12 Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.0.56.122!news.eli.net!blushng.jps.net!205.138.225.41 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11347 Feb 23, 1989 USDA issues 1998 Report on Bees & Honey, find it fast and more at the OLd Drone hang out: http://209.76.50.54 (c)Permission is given to copy this document in any form, or to print for any use. (w)OPINIONS are not necessarily facts. USE AT OWN RISK! Article 11348 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Midnite" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: web sites/links Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 00:26:20 -0500 Lines: 162 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 Message-ID: <35037d44.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.171 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11348 Holly-B Apiary P.O. Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee Greetings! For those of you who are new on this list, I would like to draw attention to my web site; Below is a listing of links that can and will answer ALL of your questions. www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee Here is my collection of links to informative sites containing information about bees. At the bottom . EAS 1998 Hive Products for Sale Honey for Sale BeesWax Sellers Honey Sellers Beekeeping Schools Beekeeping Clubs and Associations United States Beekeeping Clubs and Associations Worldwide General Interest Bee Links: Queen Introduction Plants,Flowers,& Trees for the Honeybee Honeybee Races/Strains Package Bee Suppliers A Year in the Apiary Beekeeping Suppliers Bee Increase Methods Swarming & its Control Catching Swarms Spring Management of Wintered Hives Bee Diseases & Prevention Apistan & Pollen Substitutes/Supplements Placement of Bee Colonies & Bee Etiquette for Pollination Honey Bees & Pesticides Trends in Maine Beekeeping Use of Menthol in Bee Colonies A Beekeepers Story Terramycin Use in Bee Colonies George Imirie's Lousy Queen George Imirie's Supering Method George Imirie's "Anthropomorhic" George Imirie's "Having Your Cake/Think-Learn-Enjoy" Cake & Eating it Too! Part II George Imirie's "Bee Stings" Allen Dick's Home Pages Bee Hive,SolarWax Melter & Honey Heater Construction Plans USA & Canadian Bee Inspectors Hive Products American Apitherapy Society Bee Venom Therapy Journal Chinese Honey Remedies How to Produce Cut Comb Honey Faostat Database Collections Beekeepers Page(Canada) Georgia Beekeeping Page U. of Waikato - Biological Sciences University of Washington Beekeeping - Slovakia Worcester Bkprs.(Massachusetts) Oregon State Beekeepers Association Community of Buckfast Beekeepers BeeNet Deutschland *the Fatherland :)* Guildford Bkprs.(U.K.) Beekeeping in New Zealand APISERVICES Penn State Apiculture Beeswax:History & Use Solar Beeswax Rendering & Hints Sharon North Candlemaking Page Entomological Society Of America Australian Beekeeping Information Country Jacks Honeybee Farm Bees and Honey Mike Reddy's skepFAQ Bee Page Zaire Beelist Subscription TopBar Hive Info Essential Oils(alt.varroa treatment)West Virginia University Book of Insect Records THE BEE-RIDDLED CARCASS Maine's County Extension Offices State of Maine Home Page Greg's Good GPages (a favorite non-bee related site) Article 11349 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Midnite" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: EAS 1998 Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 02:43:01 -0500 Lines: 17 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.171 Message-ID: <35039d4e.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.171 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11349 Greetings! ok..here it is.."Why Mark Queens" and EAS 1998 meeting schedule.. There is a 800 number for Seven Springs,Pa. off to bed..enjoy the reading! Herb(Midnitebee) BTW-I have been noticing local bee groups are coping George's Pink pages without DUE credit..please do so in the future..since he is so willing to share his vast knowledge and "secrets"...I am sure he would appreciate the thought. Herb(Midnitebee) Holly-B Apiary P.O. Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee Article 11350 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!bofh.vszbr.cz!news.inet.tele.dk!not-for-mail From: "Jorn Johanesson" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 12:51:26 +0100 Organization: EDBi Lines: 21 Message-ID: <6e0l9a$iif2$1@news-inn.inet.tele.dk> References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp90.rd.tele.dk X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11350 Greg Maddux skrev i meddelelsen >Hello, I am Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination. >Can anyone give me some information and recommend a book that covers the process in detail? Thank you. try to contact swienty@swienty.com He is manufacturing insemination equipment's and have a nice product homepage at http://www.swienty.dk .He is English so you have no problems with the language I think. His homepage is in German and English. Best regards Jorn Johanesson please Observe New updated and testet software available! EDBi = Beekeeping Software http://wn.com.au/apimo http://home4.inet.tele.dk/apimo e-mail apimo@post4.tele.dk Article 11351 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!news.idt.net!psinntp!pubxfer.news.psi.net!usenet From: "Gern Blandston" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Jigs for making (not assembling) frames Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 08:19:08 -0500 Organization: PSINet Lines: 8 Message-ID: <6e0q3a$nrp$1@client3.news.psi.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 38.234.112.2 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11351 Anyone have any plans for jigs used when making frames? I've got one that I use to assemble them. Thanks, -GB Article 11352 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntp-out.monmouth.com!newspeer.monmouth.com!Supernews60!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: Barry Birkey Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Jigs for making (not assembling) frames Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 09:20:28 +0100 Organization: BIRKEY.COM Lines: 16 Message-ID: <3503A648.5368@Birkey.com> References: <6e0q3a$nrp$1@client3.news.psi.net> Reply-To: Barry@Birkey.com NNTP-Posting-Host: 436@206.68.164.158 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11352 Gern Blandston wrote: > > Anyone have any plans for jigs used when making frames? I've got one that I > use to assemble them. > > Thanks, > > -GB http://www.birkey.com/BLB/Beekeeping/index.html -- Barry Birkey West Chicago, Illinois USA Barry@Birkey.com http://www.birkey.com Article 11353 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!Supernews60!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: Barry Birkey Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Jigs for making (not assembling) frames Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 09:18:50 +0100 Organization: BIRKEY.COM Lines: 16 Message-ID: <3503A5E6.7B43@Birkey.com> References: <6e0q3a$nrp$1@client3.news.psi.net> Reply-To: Barry@Birkey.com NNTP-Posting-Host: 436@206.68.164.158 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC) To: Gern Blandston Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11353 Gern Blandston wrote: > > Anyone have any plans for jigs used when making frames? I've got one that I > use to assemble them. > > Thanks, > > -GB http://www.birkey.com/BLB/Beekeeping/index.html -- Barry Birkey West Chicago, Illinois USA Barry@Birkey.com http://www.birkey.com Article 11354 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Midnite" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: EAS 1998/updates Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 14:21:16 -0500 Lines: 16 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.225 X-NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.232.50.225 Message-ID: <350440fc.0@newsfeed1.cybertours.com> Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!208.136.69.33!newsfeed1.cybertours.com!208.232.50.225 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11354 Greetings! I apologize for any confusion for my web site location: www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee My web site has been redesigned to allow the viewer to read the latest updates from the "front" page of my web site...no need to find hidden files under the beelinks page. Herb(Midnitebee) -- Holly-B Apiary P.O. Box 26 Wells,Maine 04090-0026 www.cybertours.com/~midnitebee Article 11355 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!131.103.1.116!news2.chicago.iagnet.net!qual.net!iagnet.net!205.252.5.48!out2.nntp.cais.net!news2.cais.com!not-for-mail From: John Strecker Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: 5 gallon buckets??? Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 13:49:06 -0500 Organization: Enviro-Sciences, Inc. Lines: 35 Message-ID: <350439A2.5EB4@wizard.net> References: <19980308173701.MAA12020@ladder03.news.aol.com> Reply-To: jstreck@wizard.net NNTP-Posting-Host: tc1-s4.wizard.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.04 (Win95; I) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11355 Red shrike wrote: > > Just wondering if anyone knows if the 5 gallon spakle (drywall plaster) buckets > could be used as a primary fermeter for Mead with no adverse affects. They are > marked HDPE on the bottom but are they suitible for brewing or food grade > palstic? Also, could I use these same buckets for Honey processing. Of course > I'd clean and steralize them first with bleech. Anyone knows please reply. > Thank you for your responses. > > Redshrike@aol.com > The problem with plastic as far as brewing goes is that it scratches easily and the scrapes are a haven for bacteria. I do not think spackle buckets are food grade. Also as a side note clean brewing equipment with TSP (Tri Sodium Phosphate)available from any hardware store and sterilize with Iodophor (Available from beverage or brew supply store). Chlorine has a high residual and tough on your hands and lungs. When you factor in cost effectiveness(your labor time and expenses and the bee labor, and the time for a good batch of mead to mature), I would recommend you spend $17 on a glass fermentation carboy. They are easier to clean, you can watch the fermentation, and good for 100's of batches of mead, cyser, or beer. I have also attached a good recipe link for meads and ect.: http://realbeer.com/brewery/cm3/index.html Good luck! -- John Strecker Hydrogeologist Enviro-Sciences, Inc Voice: (703)255-0840 Fax: (703)255-0860 Article 11356 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Cristian" Subject: Any Beekeeper from Spain out there? Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Message-ID: <01bd4b98$72c0ebc0$0100007f@cristian> X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 NNTP-Posting-Host: 139.92.80.111 Date: 9 Mar 98 20:24:17 GMT Organization: IBM.NET Lines: 13 Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!165.87.194.242!newsm2.ibm.net!ibm.net!news1.ibm.net!139.92.80.111 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11356 Hello All. I'm in my third year of beekeeping "on my own" and I'm wondering if anybody else from Spain is surfing the net in search of bee advice... please drop me a note. Thanks, o sea Gracias Cristian Zea cristian1 at ibm dot net Article 11357 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: From: "Cristian" Subject: Any Beekeepers from Spain out there? Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Message-ID: <01bd4b98$3bf3fd80$0100007f@cristian> X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 NNTP-Posting-Host: 139.92.80.111 Date: 9 Mar 98 20:22:36 GMT Organization: IBM.NET Lines: 12 Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!news.IAEhv.nl!news.oru.edu!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!165.87.194.242!newsm2.ibm.net!ibm.net!news1.ibm.net!139.92.80.111 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11357 Hello All. I'm in my third year of beekeeping "on my own" and I'm wondering if anybody else from Spain is surfing the net in search of bee advice... please drop me a note. Thanks, o sea Gracias Cristian Zea cristian1 at ibm dot net Article 11358 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!howland.erols.net!psinntp!pubxfer.news.psi.net!usenet From: "Gern Blandston" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Jigs for making (not assembling) frames Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 16:36:11 -0500 Organization: PSINet Lines: 21 Message-ID: <6e1n79$2qe$1@client3.news.psi.net> References: <6e0q3a$nrp$1@client3.news.psi.net> <3503A648.5368@Birkey.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 38.234.112.2 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11358 Hi Barry: Great stuff on your site! Any tips for making the frame parts (I'm a beginner woodworker). Thanks, -GB >> Anyone have any plans for jigs used when making frames? I've got one that I >> use to assemble them. >> >> Thanks, >> >> -GB > >http://www.birkey.com/BLB/Beekeeping/index.html Article 11359 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.sgi.com!csulb.edu!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-east.sprintlink.net!news-in-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!199.224.117.12!news2.epix.net!nntp.epix.net!epix-news From: Pyramid Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: 5 gallon buckets??? Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 17:27:01 -0800 Organization: epix Internet Services Lines: 20 Message-ID: <350496E5.2835@epix.net> References: <19980308173701.MAA12020@ladder03.news.aol.com> Reply-To: pyramid@epix.net NNTP-Posting-Host: twnd209-74-41ppp49.epix.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01C-KIT (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11359 Red shrike wrote: > > Just wondering if anyone knows if the 5 gallon spakle (drywall plaster) buckets > could be used as a primary fermeter for Mead with no adverse affects. They are > marked HDPE on the bottom but are they suitible for brewing or food grade > palstic? Also, could I use these same buckets for Honey processing. Of course > I'd clean and steralize them first with bleech. Anyone knows please reply. > Thank you for your responses. > > Redshrike@aol.com > Using any used plastic container for mead or honey processing is asking for trouble. If you sell your food product, or give it away, you are wide open for legal problems. Why risk it? However, if the products are for your own use and you know the original service of the container, go ahead. I do. Burns Article 11360 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!news.dal.ca!newsflash.concordia.ca!pitt.edu!dsinc!nntp.upenn.edu!news.misty.com!news.iac.net!news.gv.tsc.tdk.com!newsfeed.wli.net!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!worldnet.att.net!newsadm From: MNichols Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: COrrection Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 18:05:56 -0600 Organization: AT&T WorldNet Services Lines: 1 Message-ID: <6e209o$nd8@bgtnsc03.worldnet.att.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 12.66.99.158 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.01E (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11360 . . . . the CROP will not be pollinated. Article 11361 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer-east.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-west.sprintlink.net!news-in-west.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!199.1.48.12!newsfeed.usit.net!news.usit.net!not-for-mail From: gfdavis@usit.net Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: stories Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 19:57:37 -0500 Organization: United States Internet, Inc. Lines: 2 Message-ID: <35049001.3DB0@usit.net> Reply-To: gfdavis@usit.net NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.24.68.211 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0C-KIT (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11361 I enjoy reading all of the news on this site, keep it coming. GD Article 11362 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!sdd.hp.com!usc!howland.erols.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!worldnet.att.net!newsadm From: MNichols Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: ABC news Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 17:55:28 -0600 Organization: AT&T WorldNet Services Lines: 7 Message-ID: <6e1vm4$jlc@bgtnsc03.worldnet.att.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 12.66.99.158 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.01E (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11362 Peter Jennings" ABC news broadcast tonight -- coverage on the effect of El Ni~o. Coverage shows a bee climbing along a flower stalk and scattering pollen. Also several hives along with the comment that bees don't fly in the rain, and that if the bees don't fly, the copy will not be pollinated. Mickey Nichols rmnichols@worldnet.att.net Article 11363 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!europa.clark.net!209.130.129.214!nntp.frontiernet.net!node17.frontiernet.net!not-for-mail From: "Jack Griffes (spamblocked)" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Lest it be misunderstood Date: 10 Mar 1998 03:38:20 GMT Organization: Frontier Internet Rochester N.Y. (716)-777-SURF Lines: 55 Message-ID: <6e2cjc$2e68$1@node17.frontiernet.net> References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> <6e2akl$100g$1@node17.frontiernet.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: as5200-1-17.brk.mi.frontiernet.net X-Complaints-To: abuse@frontiernet.net X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11363 Jack Griffes (spamblocked) wrote in message <6e2akl$100g$1@node17.frontiernet.net>... And now for a >sermonette -- I am not posting her e-mail address here on the group so her >already overflowing mailbox doesn't get needlessly filled with friviolity >(or SPAM either). To be clear - this sort of forum (beekeeping newsgroup) >is fine and dandy for posing general questions - there are lots of >beekeepers here and someone is bound to know the answer to most any >question. In other words no ONE person is overburdened by answering >questions when there are many to answer them. On the other hand if one >person with name recognition gets bombarded with questions from many sectors >constantly they can end up spending an inordinate amount of time answering >them (or perhaps just skimming and deleting) - when perhaps WE ALL would be >better served if they were doing helpful research rather than answering >questions we can find out the answers to easily in another manner. Am I >suggesting we should not ask them questions? NO!!!! Just that we need to >be appropriately respectful of their time - bombard them with questions at >talks when they are there in person if you must. Then later on remember >that the electronic age has made it easy to ask questions of them BUT it has >not bestowed upon them more hours in the day. Imagine getting 25-150 >e-mails a day full of questions that for the most part ANY basic bee text >could have answered - it does happen to some of the popular researchers - >imagine going on a business trip or vacation KNOWING that when you get back >all that e-mail will be waiting. Enough said. Lest it be misunderstood my sermonette above was to spare some of my researcher friends considerable time wading through e-mail by encouraging open questioning and answering here on this newsgroup and in the e-mail discussion groups. Let it be further understood that I do not wish for any of you to feel the least bit bad for having directed questions directly to me - as you have noted in my replies this was most welcomed as a chance to chat/share with another beekeeper or beekeeper to be. I will grant you as well that most researchers I know love to share what they know but much like Moses they are truly overwhelmed by the many demands on their time and need to learn ways to continue to use their time wisely (as Moses father-in-law, Jethro counseled him). Signing off for now - may be back in a few months, Best wishes to you and yours and all your bees in the meantime, Jack Griffes Country Jack's Honeybee Farm Onsted, MI USA e-mail: jack_griffes at hotmail.com Web site: http://members.tripod.com/~Griffes/ "Let every person be the friend of God." -Brigham Young- DBY, 18 Article 11364 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!141.211.144.13.MISMATCH!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsxfer.visi.net!grouper.exis.net!bill From: macbill@exis.net (Bill Frank) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: bees Date: Tue, 10 Mar 98 04:06:31 GMT Organization: Exis Net Inc Lines: 3 Message-ID: <6e2e7l$chv$1@grouper.exis.net> References: <3503439E.1176@usit.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: digital-2-110.exis.net X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.0 Beta #2 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11364 >Is there any bee product suppliers near roanoke,va? There used to be a Dadant outlet in Lynchburg. Bill Frank, Norfolk, Va Article 11365 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news.vt.edu!solaris.cc.vt.edu!vtaix.cc.vt.edu!adamf From: adamf@vtaix.cc.vt.edu (Adam Finkelstein) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: 10 Mar 1998 02:01:26 GMT Organization: Virginia Tech Lines: 20 Message-ID: <6e26tm$gp3$1@solaris.cc.vt.edu> References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> <6du28u$i0p$1@news1.Radix.Net> <35029d13.854093@news.ptway.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: vtaix.cc.vt.edu Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11365 In article <35029d13.854093@news.ptway.com>, Greg Maddux wrote: > >Would love to, but it is not an option with my work and location. Any >other suggestions. Hi. John Harbo published a very fine guide on I.I. which I have somewhere-- I know that doesn't help you. Why don't you e-mail him and see if he has any reprints? Dr. John Harbo USDA, ARS Baton Rouge, USA jharbo@asrr.arsusda.gov Adam -- Adam Finkelstein adamf@vt.edu http://sunsite.unc.edu/bees/adamf Article 11366 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!europa.clark.net!209.130.129.214!nntp.frontiernet.net!node17.frontiernet.net!not-for-mail From: "Jack Griffes (spamblocked)" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: 10 Mar 1998 03:04:53 GMT Organization: Frontier Internet Rochester N.Y. (716)-777-SURF Lines: 74 Message-ID: <6e2akl$100g$1@node17.frontiernet.net> References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: as5200-1-17.brk.mi.frontiernet.net X-Complaints-To: abuse@frontiernet.net X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.71.1712.3 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.71.1712.3 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11366 Greg Maddux wrote in message <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com>... >Hello, I am Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination. >Can anyone give me some information and recommend a book that covers >the process in detail? Thank you. Depending on your purpose you may be better off hiring any AI (II) work done on a custom basis. It requires some cash outlay for a dissecting microscope ($300-3,000) and a AI (II) instrument (around $900 or so) plus a CO2 tank, regulator, hoses, etc., etc., etc.. Additionally you gotta put in some serious time practicing to become proficient. OR you can hire an expert and get it done right the first time and avoid LOTS of frustration - it runs about $55-70/hour to get custom AI work done hereabouts. And IF you PROPERLY prepared things in advance even while using the laborious procedure of semen mixing you can net an average of 6 queens or so per hour - a few more if you are doing SDM (single drone mating) or using just straight unmixed semen. Proper prep includes having all the virgins in cages easily brought to the incubator in batches AND plenty of mature flying drones caged the afternoon before so you can just grab drone cages as needed (you go through drones like water). Garrett Dodds and Susan Cobey do custom AI (II) work - likely there are others that do as well. Now to answer your actual question. Laidlaw authored a book full of photos that explains the process in detail. If memory serves it is called "Instrumental Insemination." And if you are in the USA you can request it through the public library system as I did when I read it some years back. I also believe you can purchase it from Dr. Larry Connor, the owner of Wicwas Press. Hands on instruction works best for me to learn by however and it may for you as well. Assuming you are from the USA (or can get here) Susan Cobey, Ohio State University, teaches Instrumental Insemination. Her short course is generally in June or July. See my website and look in the bibliography section of the Honeybee Improvement Program page and you will find there a clickable link to send e-mail to her and/or Garrett. And now for a sermonette -- I am not posting her e-mail address here on the group so her already overflowing mailbox doesn't get needlessly filled with friviolity (or SPAM either). To be clear - this sort of forum (beekeeping newsgroup) is fine and dandy for posing general questions - there are lots of beekeepers here and someone is bound to know the answer to most any question. In other words no ONE person is overburdened by answering questions when there are many to answer them. On the other hand if one person with name recognition gets bombarded with questions from many sectors constantly they can end up spending an inordinate amount of time answering them (or perhaps just skimming and deleting) - when perhaps WE ALL would be better served if they were doing helpful research rather than answering questions we can find out the answers to easily in another manner. Am I suggesting we should not ask them questions? NO!!!! Just that we need to be appropriately respectful of their time - bombard them with questions at talks when they are there in person if you must. Then later on remember that the electronic age has made it easy to ask questions of them BUT it has not bestowed upon them more hours in the day. Imagine getting 25-150 e-mails a day full of questions that for the most part ANY basic bee text could have answered - it does happen to some of the popular researchers - imagine going on a business trip or vacation KNOWING that when you get back all that e-mail will be waiting. Enough said. Jack Griffes Onsted, MI USA e-mail: jack_griffes at hotmail.com Web site: http://members.tripod.com/~Griffes/ "Did you know-- * Every 13 seconds one of America's 70 million gun owners uses a firearm in defense against a criminal? J. Neil Schulman, "Stopping Power: Why 70 Million Americans Own Guns" http://www.pulpless.com/stopower.html Article 11367 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!interpath.net!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!scanner.worldgate.com!news.agtac.net!news.telusplanet.net!news From: Tim Townsend Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Painting Bottom Boards Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 22:24:01 -0800 Organization: TPLR Honey Farms Lines: 11 Message-ID: <3504DC81.273F@telusplanet.net> References: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> <19980307144101.JAA08584@ladder03.news.aol.com> Reply-To: ttownsen@telusplanet.net NNTP-Posting-Host: edtntnt1-port-76.agt.net Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win16; I) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11367 Barry; I have to agree with you, while I don't paint the inside of my boxes, I do dip them. Inside and out, (somewhat difficult to do one and not the other). I have been doing this for six years now, and the bees don't seem to have any problems with it at all. This is in central Alberta, and our colonies are wintered outside with no extra insulation, just a wind wrap. I have noticed that there is no rot from moisture entering the wood, and of course no peeling paint, since the moisture can't get underneath what isn't there. Tim Townsend ttownsen@telusplanet.net Article 11368 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!144.212.95.13.MISMATCH!nntprelay.mathworks.com!woodstock.news.demon.net!demon!news.demon.co.uk!demon!adrem.demon.co.uk!paul From: Paul Walton Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Painting Bottom Boards Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 17:13:25 +0000 Organization: . Message-ID: References: <34FD86E2.6D5E@wizard.net> <6dtcbd$qpr@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: adrem.demon.co.uk X-NNTP-Posting-Host: adrem.demon.co.uk [158.152.205.101] MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Newsreader: Turnpike (32) Version 3.05 Lines: 20 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11368 In article <6dtcbd$qpr@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net>, Pete A. Wolcott writes >I painted my bottom boards, >they are made out of plywood which will come apart here if unpainted >I think in the future, I'm going to make them of Western Red Cedar and >not paint them. >Pete I guess that climate has an influence in not only what you make your hives from but also how you protect them from the weather. Personally, I have hives made from Western Red Cedar, Ponderosa Pine and Deal. All are protected with Cuprinol Clear - inside and out. -- Paul Walton Email : Paul@adrem.demon.co.uk Bedfordshire. England Article 11369 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!newsgate.duke.edu!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!Supernews73!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail From: gmaddux@mail.ptway.com-nospam (Greg Maddux) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 13:38:35 GMT Organization: All USENET -- http://www.Supernews.com Lines: 30 Message-ID: <3505403b.902786@news.ptway.com> References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> <6e2akl$100g$1@node17.frontiernet.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 894@199.176.148.71 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.5/32.451 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11369 On 10 Mar 1998 03:04:53 GMT, "Jack Griffes (spamblocked)" wrote: >Depending on your purpose you may be better off hiring any AI (II) work done >on a custom basis. It requires some cash outlay for a dissecting microscope >($300-3,000) and a AI (II) instrument (around $900 or so) plus a CO2 tank, >regulator, hoses, etc., etc., etc.. Additionally you gotta put in some >serious time practicing to become proficient. OR you can hire an expert and >get it done right the first time and avoid LOTS of frustration - it runs >about $55-70/hour to get custom AI work done hereabouts. Just to make it clear, I have no use for breeding queens or to actually practice AI. But I do have an interest in it, and am just looking for information on how it is done. I don't intend to spend more than the cost of a good book. I have done several searches on the web that left me without much information. Thats it, just interested in learning something new. Thanks for posting this information, it is much appreciated. BTW Jack, I noticed that you live in Onstead, MI. Were practically neighbors. I grew up in Erie, MI, Near Toledo. I still get back there to my parents a few times per year. I am curently living in Beulah, MI, Near Traverse City. Thanks Greg Article 11370 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!news.idt.net!nntp2.cerf.net!nntp3.cerf.net!news.sdsc.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!cargo.tc.cornell.edu!user From: jwg6@cornell.edu (JG in NY) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Bottm Boards Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 11:07:42 -0500 Organization: lahdeefreakindaaah Lines: 27 Sender: jwg6@cornell.edu (Verified) Message-ID: References: <19980308173701.MAA12020@ladder03.news.aol.com> <19980308193100.OAA00984@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: cargo.tc.cornell.edu Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11370 In article <19980308193100.OAA00984@ladder03.news.aol.com>, beecrofter@aol.com (BeeCrofter) wrote: > Any disadvantage to having bottom boards stop flush with the hive body? > Sure would make mouse guards an easier operation. Years ago in England, R.O.B. Manley used floors which were flush like that, and preferred them. I think the reason he gave was that water did not collect on the front of the bottom boards or rails, and so there was less rotting of the wood that way. He noted that the bees can land and enter a flush entrance just as well as one that juts out, and don't need any porch to land on. I have cut down most of my bottom boards, so there is about 3/4" jutting out, to save space on the truck. Perhaps cutting them flush would be even better. If you are worried about having a landing platform, it is easy to set a thin piece of wood, formica, or plastic under the front edge of the bottom-board, jutting out a few inches. Manley also found the shorter, flush bottom-boards easy for moving hives. He would take a piece of screen (hardware cloth) the width of the entrance and maybe 3-4" high. The bottom edge was bent over, making an "L" shaped screen (seen from the side edge). The screen was set over the entrance, with the L edge at the bottom, and facing IN, and the screen secured with tacks. This way the bees could not get out under or around the screen, and there were no projections, allowing the hives to be set into their overturned telescoping covers for moving. Article 11371 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!205.216.193.98!golden.adams.net!ns.egyptian.net!not-for-mail From: "For Sale" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Fruit Orchard For Sale Date: 10 Mar 1998 17:16:13 GMT Organization: a Digital Internet AlphaServer Site Lines: 5 Message-ID: <01bd4c47$faea73e0$85ded8cd@default> NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp03-chester.egyptian.net X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11371 For Sale: 190 acre farm with peach, apple, nectarine, strawberry, hay, row crop and pasture acreage. Includes farm market, equipment, two houses, mobile home and support buildings. Located in Illinois 60 miles south of St. Louis. Call 618-826-3300. E-mail: colvis@ns.egyptian.net Article 11372 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!news.columbia.edu!panix!nntprelay.mathworks.com!howland.erols.net!news-feed.ifi.uio.no!uninett.no!nntp.uib.no!pc17.im.uib.no!nimkp From: nimkp@imp.imp.uib.no (Knut Pedersen) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Interested in learning about Instrumental Insemination Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 14:32:06 GMT Organization: IM Lines: 14 Message-ID: References: <3501e947.3745834@news.ptway.com> <6e2akl$100g$1@node17.frontiernet.net> <3505403b.902786@news.ptway.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: dronning.im.uib.no X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A] Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11372 I >Just to make it clear, I have no use for breeding queens or to >actually practice AI. But I do have an interest in it, and am just >looking for information on how it is done. I don't intend to spend >more than the cost of a good book. I have done several searches on >the web that left me without much information. Thats it, just >interested in learning something new. Thanks for posting this >information, it is much appreciated. take a look at: Praktische Anleitung zur instrumentellen Besamung von Bienenköniginnen von Dr. Peter Schley ISBN 3-9800763-0-x Knut Article 11373 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!interpath.net!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!nntprelay.mathworks.com!portc04.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: tomapis@aol.com (Tomapis) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Varroa control ? Date: 11 Mar 1998 01:39:58 GMT Lines: 7 Message-ID: <19980311013900.UAA27130@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11373 Would like to know if anyone is using drone brood combs for controlling mite? I am very much against the use of any chemical miticide in this country and feel that it is really putting beekeeping in harms way for the future. Any thoughts? Thanks. Tom Article 11374 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: darknette@aol.com (Darknette) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: wanted: beeswax for purhcase or trade Date: 11 Mar 1998 02:10:17 GMT Lines: 5 Message-ID: <19980311021001.VAA28556@ladder02.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11374 we make hand crafted soaps and are looking for a large among of beeswax to purchase or trade in part or full.USA please direct e-mail to: east_mountain@Juno.com Article 11375 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: tomapis@aol.com (Tomapis) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Spinn-Leitner queens? Date: 11 Mar 1998 01:41:10 GMT Lines: 3 Message-ID: <19980311014100.UAA27387@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder03.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11375 Would like to know if anyone in the southeast have used these queens and if they found them somewhat mite resistant and good producers? Article 11376 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-east.sprintlink.net!news-in-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!198.232.147.120!cyclone00a-oak.pilot.net!cyclone01-oak.pilot.net!clorox.news.pilot.net!not-for-mail From: Rick Suk Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: 5 gallon buckets??? Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 17:37:21 -0800 Organization: The Clorox Company Lines: 18 Message-ID: <3505EAD1.4D3735F4@clorox.com> References: <19980308173701.MAA12020@ladder03.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: unknown-68-50.clorox.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; U) Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11376 Red shrike wrote: > ... Of course I'd clean and steralize them first with bleech. Anyone knows please > reply. > Thank you for your responses. > > Redshrike@aol.com Make sure you are using regular hypochlorite bleach (like Clorox liquid). Do not use the "Lemon" or "Floral Fresh". HDPE can absorb the fragrance oils in these products. Also, especially do not use dry bleaches. They are perborate based and will not kill the pathogens that may be present (sorry, I had a homebrew buddy that was using Clorox 2 before I straightened him out). Article 11377 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!unc-cs!news-relay.ncren.net!interpath.net!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!152.163.199.19!portc03.blue.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: pollinator@aol.com (Pollinator) Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: Spinn-Leitner queens? Date: 11 Mar 1998 05:56:04 GMT Lines: 16 Message-ID: <19980311055600.AAA07497@ladder02.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com X-Admin: news@aol.com References: <19980311014100.UAA27387@ladder03.news.aol.com> Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com X-Newsreader: AOL Offline Reader Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11377 In article <19980311014100.UAA27387@ladder03.news.aol.com>, tomapis@aol.com (Tomapis) writes: >Would like to know if anyone in the southeast have used these queens and if >they found them somewhat mite resistant and good producers? Spann Leitner is an old time SC beekeeper who did not treat his bees for mites. He was a very good beekeeper in the pre-mite era, and has a lot of wisdom to share -- but not about mites. He is now retired because all his bees are dead. Pollinator@aol.com Dave Green Hemingway, SC USA The Pollination Scene: http://users.aol.com/pollinator/polpage1.html Jan's Sweetness and Light Shop (Varietal Honeys and Beeswax Candles) http://users.aol.com/SweetnessL/sweetlit.htm Article 11378 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!news.dal.ca!newsflash.concordia.ca!pitt.edu!dsinc!nntp.upenn.edu!newshub.northeast.verio.net!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!192.220.251.22!netnews.nwnet.net!news-hub.interserv.net!news.sprynet.com!not-for-mail From: "Ernest Scofield" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: Re: bees Date: 11 Mar 1998 10:25:49 GMT Organization: Sprynet News Service Lines: 12 Message-ID: <01bd4cd7$ebf31d20$8068afce@default> References: <3503439E.1176@usit.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 206.175.104.128 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11378 Dadant is in Lynchburg. I also just heard Southern States is in the business. -- E.L.Scofield Virginia Beach Honey Company gfdavis@usit.net wrote in article <3503439E.1176@usit.net>... > Is there any bee product suppliers near roanoke,va? > Article 11379 of sci.agriculture.beekeeping: Path: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu!news-relay.ncren.net!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!uninett.no!newsfeed.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!news01.sunet.se!159.148.108.224.MISMATCH!news.latnet.lv!news From: "Janis Priede" Newsgroups: sci.agriculture.beekeeping Subject: help Date: 11 Mar 1998 12:10:38 GMT Organization: LatNet news site Lines: 8 Message-ID: <01bd4ce8$dc4d0280$11ce949f@pek.rok.bkc.lv> NNTP-Posting-Host: 159.148.206.17 X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1154 Xref: fddinewz.oit.unc.edu sci.agriculture.beekeeping:11379 Hello! I have problem. I find not information of Queen rearing in WWW