USAMHI Journalism RefBranch dv Nov 1989, Mar 92, Jul 93 MEDIA & MILITARY A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources Contents General/Miscellaneous.....................p.1 Pre-1860..................................p.3 Civil War.................................p.3 Late 19th Cent............................p.4 SpAm War Era..............................p.4 World War I Era...........................p.5 World War II Era..........................p.6 Since 1945: Gen/Misc.....................p.8 Korean War Era............................p.9 Vietnam...................................p.10 Grenada...................................p.13 Since 1985................................p.13 GENERAL/MISCELLANEOUS Bullard, F. Lauriston. Famous War Correspondents. Boston: Little, Brown, 1914. 437 p. PN4823B8. "Dialogue on Military/Media Relations." Mil Rev 67 (Feb 1987): pp. 70-84. Per. 2 related articles. Halloran, Richard. "Soldiers and Scribblers: A Common Mission." Parameters 17 (Spg 1987): pp. 10-28. Per. Rebuts mil criticisms of media. Hammond, William M. "The Light of Controversy: Five Essays on the Rise of the War Correspondent, 1848-1916." PhD dss, Catholic Univ, 1973. Microfilm D-H51. Knightley, Phillip. The First Casualty: From the Crimea to Vietnam: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist, and Myth Maker. NY: Harcourt, 1975. 465 p. PN4823K5. Media & Military p.2 Mander, Mary Sue. "Pen and Sword: A Cultural History of the American War Correspondent, 1895-1945." PhD dss, Univ of IL, 1976. 245 p. PN4823M32. Mathews, Joseph J. Reporting the Wars. Minneapolis: UP of MN, 1957. 322 p. PN4823M3. Matthews, Lloyd J., ed. Newsmen & National Defense: Is Conflict Inevitable? NY: Brassey's, 1991. 145 p. UZ314N48. 11 essays & overviews. Mott, Frank Luther, ed. Journalism in Wartime. Wash, DC: Amer Council Pub Aff, 1943. 216 p. PN4724J68. Mullenix, J.C. "Freedom of the Press in Time of War." Student paper, School of Foreign Srv, Georgetown Univ, 1942. 55 p. Z659M84. Sarkesian, Sam C. "Soldiers, Scholars, and the Media." Parameters 17 (Sep 1987): pp. 77-87. Per. Schneir, Walter, ed. Westmoreland vs CBS: Guide to the Microfiche Collection. NY: Clearwater, 1987. 308 p. DS551.56W47, Micro. "Soldier Journalists." Soldiers (Aug 1974): pp. 50-51. Per. Stein, M.L. Under Fire: The Story of American War Correspondents. NY: Messner, 1968. 256 p. PN4871S67. Stephens, Lowndes F. "Political Socialization of the American Soldier: The Mass Media as Agent." Armed Forces & Soc 9 (Sum 1983): pp. 595-632. Per. See also: - Censorship - Public Affairs - Broadcasting Media & Military p.3 PRE-1860 Russell, William Howard. Russell's Despatches from the Crimea, 1854-1856. Ed by Nicolas Bentley. NY: Hill & Wang, 1966. 287 p. DK214R972. Spell, Lota M. "The Anglo-Saxon Press in Mexico, 1846-1848." Amer Hist Rev 38 (Oct 1932): pp. 20-31. Per. CIVIL WAR Andrews, J. Cutler. The North Reports the Civil War. Pittsburgh, PA: UP of Pitt, 1955. 813 p. E609A6. _________. The South Reports the Civil War. Princeton, NJ: UP 1970. 611 p. E609A62. Chester, Thomas M. Thomas Morris Chester, Black Civil War Corres- pondent: His Dispatches from the VIrginia Front. Ed. by R.J.M. Blackett. Baton Rouge: LA State UP, 1989. 375 p. E540N3C43. Crozier, Emmet. Yankee Reporters, 1861-65. Westport, CT: Green- wood, 1973; reprint of 1959 ed. 441 p. E609C7. Endres, Fredric F. "The Northern Press and the Civil War: A Study in Editorial Opinion and Government, Military and Public Reaction." Thesis, U MA, 1975. 207 p. E609E52, Micro. Hazen, William B. A Narrative of Military Service. Boston: Ticknor, 1885. pp. 420-21. E470.5H42. Balanced assessment by wartime general. Marszalek, John F. Sherman's Other War: The General and the Civil War Press. Memphis, TN: Memphis State UP, 1981. 230 p. E609M37. See also E609A6. Media & Military p.4 Sherman, William T. Memoirs.... Vol II. NY: Appleton, 1875. pp. 408-09. E467.1S55S52v2. Choice remarks of the unflattering kind. U.S. War Dept. General Order No 67, 26 Aug 1861. 1 p. GOs. Invokes the 57th Article of War against journalists, subjecting those convicted to death penalty. LATE 19th CENTURY (TO 1898) Hankinson, Alan. Man of Wars: William Howard Russell of The Times. London: Heineman, 1983. 304 p. PN5123R8H3. Knight, Oliver. Following the Indian Wars: The Story of the News- paper Correspondents among the Indian Campaigns. Norman: UP of OK, 1960. 347 p. E83.866K58. Stearn, R.T. "War and the Media in the 19th Century: Victorian Military Artists and the Image of War, 1870-1914." Royal United Srv 131 (Sep 1986): pp. 55-62. Per. Pictorial journalism and battle painting as art. Walker, Dale L. Januarius MacGahan: The Life and Campaigns of an American War Correspondent. Athens: Ohio U, 1988. 367 p. PN4874M32W35. Covered foreign wars, 1870s, notably Russo-Turk. SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR ERA Barron, Carlos G. "Spanish Press Reaction During the 1898 War." Mid-America 61 (Jan 1979): pp. 25-33. Per. Brown, Charles H. The Correspondents' War: Journalists in the Spanish-American War. NY: Scribner's, 1967. 478 p. E717B7. Media & Military p.5 Jackson, Bennett L. "General Shafter Meets the Press." Mil Rev 42 (Sep 1962): pp. 58-68. Per. Wilkinson, Glenn. "'There is No More Stirring Story': The Press Depiction and Images of War during the Tibet Expedition 1903- 1904.": War & Soc 9 (Oct 1991): pp. 1-16. Per. Perceptions of war in Brit newspapers. WORLD WAR I ERA Conway, William P., Jr. "They Danced in the Streets--Four Days Too Soon: False Armistice Day, 1918." Army 24 (Sep 1974): pp. 25- 27. Per. Newsman attempts scoop. Gero, Anthony, and Biever, Dale. "Observations on the Uniforms of Accredited War Correspondents, American Expeditionary Force, 1917-1919." Mil Coll & Hist 39 (Wntr 1987): pp. 158-60. Per. Hudson, Robert V. The Writing Game: A Biography of Will Irwin. Ames: Iowa State UP, 1982. 200 p. PN4874I7H8. See Chap 5. Lytton, Neville. The Press and the General Staff. London: Collins, 1921. 232 p. D640L90. Brit correspondent's view. Palmer, Frederick. With My Own Eyes: A Personal Story of Battle Years. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1933. 396 p. PN4874P25A3. U.S. War Dept. Regulations Governing Correspondents and Photographers with the United States Army. Special Reg #102, Sep 1918. 13 p. SR. Media & Military p.6 WORLD WAR II ERA Allen, Ann. "The News Media and the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps: Protagonists for a Cause." Mil Affairs 50 (Apr 1986): pp. 77-83. Per. Analyzes media coverage of first women in uniform, 1942-43. "Army News Policy." Army Navy Rgstr (8 Apr 1944): p. 9. Per. Ltr from Army PR Director explaining delays in release of info on 3 incidents" Patton soldier-slapping, Bari Harbor air attack, friendly fire on US troop carriers over Sicily. Allied Expeditionary Force. Supreme Headquarters. A History of Field Press Censorship in SHAEF: World War II. Report, SHAEF, 1945? and later reproduced in NJ, 1953? 123 p. D798A52. __________. Regulations for War Correspondents Accompanying AEF in the Field, 1944. Pocket booklet, England, 1944. 24 p. D798A44. Army Navy Journal (21 Apr 1945): p. 1055. Per. Article on Ernie Pyle's death notes that 23 US war correspondents died in service. Army Navy Register (21 Apr 1945): p. 7. Per. Lists correspondents who died in active service. Braestrup, Peter. Battle Lines..., (cited below). Collier, Richard. Fighting Words: The War Correspondents of World War Two. NY: St. Martin's, 1989. 230 p. D798C64. Dunn, William J. Pacific Microphone. College Station, TX: TX A&M UP, 1988. 399 p. D799P16D86. Memoirs of CBS radio reporter. Forde, H.M. "Strategic Censorship in World War II." Mil Rev 28 (Sep 1948): pp. 33-36. Per. Lewis, Boyd. "Sortie to Reims: The Inside Story of a Controversial 'Scoop.'" Army 25 (Jun 1975): pp. 28-31 & 34-37. Per. False alarm for German surrender. Media & Military p.7 Murrow, Edward R. This is London. Ed by Elmer Davis. NY: Simon & Schuster, 1941. 237 p. D760.8L7M8. Oldfield, Barney. Never a Shot in Anger. 2d ed. Santa Barbara, CA: Capra, 1989. 334 p. D799U6042. By PR Officer, WWII, ETO. Pogue, Forrest C. The Supreme Command. Wash, DC: Office, Chief of Mil Hist, 1954. pp. 519-28. D769A533v3pt4. SHAEF and press, Jun 1944-May 1945. Quetchenbach, Raymond. "The Leyte Landing and the Japanese Controlled Press." Leyte-Samar Studies 11 (No 2, 1977): pp. 42-51. Per. Sawyer, Bickford E., Jr. "The Normandy Campaign from Military and Press Sources." MA Thesis, U MO, 1957. 221 p. D756.5N6S28. Compares & analyzes official campaign hist against civilian press syndicates' accounts & those of 3 noted journalists. Steele, Richard W. "The Great Debate: Roosevelt, the Media and the Coming of the War, 1940-1941." Jrnl of Amer Hist 71 (Jun 1984): pp. 69-92. Per. U.S. War Dept. Military Intelligence, Counterintelligence. Field Manual 30-25, Feb 1940. With 2 changes. 33 p. FM. See pp. 14-16. _________. Regulations for Correspondents Accompanying U.S. Army Forces in the Field. Field Manual 30-26, Jan 1942. With 3 changes. 18 p. FM. Wagner, Lilya. Women War Correspondents of World War II. NY: Greenwood, 1989. 175 p. D799U6W34. 18 women selected for a chap each, plus lists of all in appendices. Weithas, Art. Close to Glory: The Untold Stories of WWII by... Yank Magazine Correspondents. Austin, TX: Eakin, 1991. 288 p. D769.2C57. See also: - Ernie Pyle (BiogBibs) - Bill Mauldin Media & Military p.8 SINCE 1945: GENERAL/MISCELLANEOUS Brady, Patrick H. "'As It Is, Not As It Should Be.'" Army (Sep 1990: pp. 22-29 & 43-45. Per. By Army's Chief of Pub Affairs, 1987-90. Braestrup, Peter. Battle Lines: Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on the Military and the Media. NY: Priority, 1985. 178 p. PN4745B73. Covers WWII through Grenada. Incls reprint of 1984 report of Sidle Panel. Chiaventone, Frederick J. "Ethics and Responsibilities in Broadcasting." Mil Rev (Aug 1991): pp. 64-76. Per. Sprinkled w/hist examples. Collins, J. Lawton. Oral history transcript. Arch. He was Chief of Info, late 1940s. Cumings, Bruce. War and Television. NY: Verso, 1992. 302 p. DS921.5P7C86. Havach, Emil L. "The Watchdog Barks at Snooping: Army Political Spying From 1967 to 1970 and the Media that Opposed It." Masters thesis, Univ of AZ, 1974. 93 p. UB250.3H38. Hooper, Alan. The Military and the Media. Aldershot, Eng: Gower, 1984. 247 p. P96A752G74. Brit perspective of Vietnam, N. Ireland & Falklands. Huisking, P.V. "Afghanistan and the Soviet Press." Mil Intell 11 (JanFeb 1985): pp. 40-45. Per. Koropey, O.B. The Media and the Political Milieu: How the Sergeant York Became the System that Everyone Loved to Hate. Booklet, Hist Off, Army Materiel Cmd, 1992. 37 p. UZ410K67. Lowenstein, Ralph L. "Military Press Censorship in Israel." Mil Rev 50 (Feb 1970): pp. 3-9. Per. Miles, Donna. "Beetle Bailey Turns 40." Soldiers (Jun 1990): pp. 21-24. Per. Media & Military p.9 Trotta, Liz. Fighting for Air: In the Trenches with Television News. NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. 395 p. PN4888T4T77. See index. KOREAN WAR ERA Clearly, Thomas J., Jr. "Aid and Comfort to the Enemy." Mil Rev 48 (Aug 1968): pp. 51-55. Per. Removal of KW correspondents. Hymoff, Edward. "The Fallen Reporters in the Forgotten War." Media History Digest (FallWntr 1990): pp. 12-40. Misc: Journalism. Osmer, Harold H. U.S. Religious Journalism and the Korean War. Wash, DC: UP of America, 1980. 143 p. PN4888R4O84. U.S. Dept of Army. Armed Forces Newspaper Editors' Guide. Pamphlet 20-23, Oct 1952. 146 p. Pams. _________. Public Information: Correspondents Accompanying Armed Forces of the United States. Army Reg 360-60, Dec 1951. 9 p. AR. _________. Office, Chief of Info. Handbook for Public Information Officers. Pamphlet 21-64, 1951. 133 p. Pams. See also Feb 1954 ed. See also: - Special Regulations 355-20- (1950?). SRs. Media & Military p.10 VIETNAM WAR Brown, James B. "Media Access to the Battlefield." Mil Rev (Jul 1992): pp. 10-20. Per. Analyzes VN-Desert Storm. Carpini, Michael D. "US Media Coverage of the Vietnam Conflict in 1968." The Vietnam Era: Media and Popular Culture in the US and Vietnam. Ed by Michael Klein. Winchester, MA: Pluto, 1989. pp. 38-64. DS552.5V47. _________. "Vietnam and the Press." The Legacy. Boston: Beacon, 1990. pp. 125-56. DS552.5L45. Davis, Franklin M., Jr. "The Military and the Media: A Proposal for a Cease-Fire." Army 24 (Sep 1974): pp. 16-20. Per. Deakman, Elizabeth. "Dickey Chapelle's Lifelong Quest...." Vietnam (Spg 1989): pp. 8, 61-64. Per. Female war correspondent/photographer, WWII & VN, with US Marines. Reportedly the first woman journalist killed in action. Elwood-Akers, Virginia. Women War Correspondents in the Vietnam War, 1961-1975. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1988. 274 p. DS556.22E49. Faulkner, Francis D. "Bao Chi: The American News Media in Vietnam, 1960-1975." PhD dss, U of MA, 1981. 800 p. in 2 vols. DS556.22F38. Goodnow, Chandler, et al. "News Coverage of the Tet Offensive." Student paper, USAWC, 1969. Arch. Hammond, William M. Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1962-1968. Wash, DC: CMH, 1988. 413 p. DS556.22H36. Kiernan, David R. "The Case for Censorship." Army 33 (Mar 1983): pp. 22-24. Per. Kinnard, Douglas. The War Managers. Hanover, NH: UP of New Eng, 1977. 216 p. DS552K5. Assessment of war based on questionnaire views of over half the serving generals in VN. See pp. 124-35. Media & Military p.11 Knightley, Phillip. The First Casualty. NY: Harcourt, 1974. Chap. 16. PN4823K5. Lucas, Jim G. Dateline: Viet Nam. NY: Award House, 1966. 334 p. DS556.4L8. Articles cover Jan-Apr 1964 in Mekong Delta. Mandelbaum, Michael. "Vietnam: The Television War." Reprinted from Daedalus (Fall 1982) in Parameters 13 (Mar 1983): pp. 89-97. Per. Minor, Dale. The Information War. NY: Hawthorn, 1970. 212 p. PN4738M5. Osborn, George K., et al, eds. Democracy, Strategy, and Vietnam: Implications for American Policymaking. Lexington, MA: Heath, 1987. 369 p. E183.8V5D45. See Chap 8. Peake, Louis A. The United States in the Vietnam War, 1954-1975: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography. NY: Garland, 1986. 406 p. Z3226P43. See pp. 255-62. Rigg, Robert B. "How Not to Report a War." Mil Rev 49 (Jun 1969): pp. 14-24. Per. Salisbury, Harrison E., ed. Vietnam Reconsidered: Lessons From a War. NY: Harper & Row, 1984. 336 p. DS552.5V54. See Pt II. Turner, Kathleen J. Lyndon Johnson's Dual War: Vietnam and the Press. Chicago: UP of Chicago, 1985. 358 p. DS556.22T87. U.S. Army War College. "Press Coverage of the Vietnam War." Study, 1979. U413A66, AWCLib. U.S. Dept of Army. Public Information, Establishment and Conduct of Field Press Censorship in Combat Areas. Army Reg 360-65, Aug 1952. 20 p. ARs. Superseded by ed Apr 1966, 16 p. Media & Military p.12 U.S. Mil Assistance Cmd, Vietnam. Public Information, Policies and Procedures. Directive 360-1, 15 May 1972. 41 p. BaseHall. _________. Office of Info. "Guidance on Public Release of Infor- mation," 1 Apr 1967. 10 p. File #2012, VNDocs. _________. "Accreditation of News Media Personnel," n.d. 3 p. File #2012, VNDocs. _________. "Accreditation Procedures for Unconfirmed News Agency," 17 Jul 1970. 2 p. #2012, VNDocs. _________. "Appeal of the Suspension of Accreditation of Mr. Alan Dawson, UPI Correspondent." Memo, 3 Dec 1972. 11 p. #2012, VNDocs. _________. "Denial of Intelligence Information to the Enemy." Memo for the press, 26 Feb 1968. 1 p. #2012, VNDocs. _________. "Disaccreditation Action - Mr. Richard A. Pyle." Disposition Form, 1 Aug 1972. 3 p. #2012, VNDocs. Venanzi, Gerald S. "Democracy and Protracted War: The Impact of Television." Air Univ Rev 34 (JanFeb 1983): pp. 58-72. Per. Westling, Frank S. "Time and the Vietnam War, 1965-1969." Masters thesis, Univ of NC, Chapel Hill, 1971. 75 p. DS556.22W46. Analysis of news magazine's coverage. Westmoreland, William C. Papers. Arch. Include files on journalists. Wyatt, Clarence R. Paper Soldiers: The American Press and the Vietnam War. NY: Norton, 1993. 272 p. DS556.22W92. See also: - Tet Offensive, 1968 (VN War-Battles) Media & Military p.13 GRENADA Braestrup, Peter. Battle Lines: Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on the Military and the Media. NY: Priority, 1985. 178 p. PN4745B73. Covers WWII through Grenada. Incls reprint of 1984 report of Sidle Panel. Mitchell, Michael C. "Televising War." USN Inst Proceed 112 (Apr 1986): pp. 52-56. AWCL. VN and Grenada briefly discussed. Summers, Harry G., Jr. "Western Media and Recent Wars." Parameters 66 (May 1986): pp. 4-17. Per. Zoll, Donald A. "The Press and the Military: Some Thoughts After Grenada." Parameters 14 (Spg 1984): pp. 26-34. Per. See also: - Grenada - Westmoreland, William (BibBiog) SINCE 1985 Brady, Patrick H. "Gen. Brady Replies to Criticism of His Article on Army and Media." Army (Jan 1991): pp. 10-11. Per. Epstein Lawrence S. "The Military, The Press, and The Gulf War." Student Paper, AWC, Apr 1992. 53 p. Arch. Kellner, Douglas. The Persian Gulf TV War. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1992. DS79.739K44. Media & Military p.14 Normann, Roderick de. "To War with the Press: Some Recollections of the Media in the Gulf." Army Qtrly (Oct 1991): pp. 430-36. Per. Brit officer assigned as press escort. Noyes, Harry F., III. "Like It or Not, the Armed Forces Need the Media." Army )Jun 1992): pp. 30-34 & 35. Per. Sidle, Winant. "A Battle Behind the Scenes: The Gulf War Reheats Military-Media Controversy." Mil Rev (Sep 91): pp. 52-63. Per. Incls hist overview of mil-media wartime relations. Taylor, Philip M. War and the Media: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Gulf War. NY: Manchester UP, 1992. 335 p. DS79.739T39. U.S. Dept of Defense. Conduct of the Persian Gulf War. Final Report to Congress, Apr 1992. 824 p. DS79.72C662. See App S. U.S. Marine Corps. Pub Aff Office, NY. From the Battlefield to the Newsroom: A Limited Review of How the Marine Corps Story was Told in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. NY, Aug 1991. 628 p. DS79.739F76. Compilation of newspaper & periodical articles. Williams, Pete. "The Press and the Persian Gulf War." Parameters 21 (Autm 1991): pp. 2-9. Per. Remarks by DOD's press spokesman during opns. Also in Defense (May/Jun 1991), pp. 10-15, w/photos. See also: - "Opn Desert Storm" (Iraq) - "Opn Just Cause" (Panama-)