USAMHI Natl Guard RefBranch Dec 89; Jan 91; Mar 92 ARMY NATIONAL GUARD A Working Bibliography Contents General/Miscellaneous......................p.1 Colonial Era...............................p.3 Rev & Late 18th Cent.......................p.4 1800-1865..................................p.5 1865-1900..................................p.6 1900-1939..................................p.6 1939-1945..................................p.8 Since 1945.................................p.9 GENERAL/MISCELLANEOUS Army Almanac. Wash, DC: GPO, 1950. UA25A78. See pp. 308-323 for a succinct history and organizational description of NG. See also 1959 commercial ed, pp. 117-124, UA25A96. Beaumont, Rogert A. "Constabulary or Fire Brigade?: The Army National Guard." Parameters XII (Mar 1982): pp. 62-69. Per. Derthick, Martha. The National Guard in Politics. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1965. 202 p. UA42D46. Focus on NG Assn. Gordon, Martin K. Imprint On the Nation: Stories Reflecting the National Guard's Impact on a Changing Nation. Manhattan, KS: Sunflower UP, 1983. 98 p. UA42G66. Griffith, Robert K., Jr. "To Raise and Support Armies: The Evolution of US Military Manpower." The Anthropo Factor in Warfare. Wash, DC: NDU, 1988. pp. 7-42. UB323A68. Surveys the 5 major historical US systems. See esp. pp. 8- 13. Mahon, John K. History of the Militia and the National Guard. NY: Macmillan, 1983. 374 p. UA42M33. A standard work. See esp concluding chap for historical survey of citizen-soldier forces. National Guard p.2 _________. "Bibliographic Essay on Research into the History of the Militia and the National Guard." Mil Affairs XLVIII (Apr 1984): pp. 74-77. Per. National Guard Association of the United States. Official Proceedings...[of annual conventions and conferences], 1880- 1970. UA42A6N3. Incomplete run; many years missing. _________. The Nation's National Guard. Wash, DC: The Assn, 1954. 119 p. UA42N6. National Guardsman/Northwestern Guardsman/Guardsman. Per. Runs for 1896-1904, 1941-1945, 1947-1974. Quartermaster Review XIV (Mar-Apr 1935): pp. 5-62. Per. Most of issue devoted to the NG. Riker, William H. Soldiers of the States: The Role of the National Guard in American Democracy. Wash, DC: Pub Affairs Press, 1957. 129 p. UA42R5. Historical survey. Todd, Frederick. "Our National Guard: An Introduction to Its History." 2 pts. Mil Affairs V (Summer 1941): pp. 73-86, and (Fall 1941): pp. 152-170. Per. U.S. Office, Assistant Sec Def (Manpower and Reserve Affairs). The Guard and Reserve in the Total Force: A Bibliographic Survey of the Guard and Reserve. Wash, DC: GPO, 1974. 204 p. Z6725U5U445. Statistics & policy statements in appendices. U.S. War Dept and Dept of Army. Annual Reports of the Chief of the Militia Bureau/Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 1908- 1976. UA42A2's. For earlier reports see Sec War Annual Rpts, UA24's. See also: - Old AWC per index for ca 100 card entries under "National Guard" and "Militia-U.S." - Indiv states, including various annual reports of state adj gens and unit histories, UA42-UA550. - Personal papers of various Guardsmen, Arch. - Domestic Disturbances (BibFile). - Mobilizations, such as Mexican border 1916-17, WWI, WWII, Korean War, & Berlin 1962 (Mobiliz BibFile) National Guard p.3 - Various NG regs & circs, Attic. COLONIAL ERA Boucher, Ronald L. "The Colonial Militia as a Social Institution: Salem, Massachusetts 1764-1775." Mil Affairs XXXVII (Dec 1973): pp. 125-129. Per. Brundage, Lyle D. "The Organization, Administration, and Training of the United States Ordinary and Volunteer Militia, 1792-1861." PhD dss, Univ of MI, 1958. 455 p. UA42B78. Cathcart, Robin M. "Forgotten Heritage." Infantry (Jul-Aug 1987): pp. 18-19. Per. On the oldest Amer Inf units, the 181st & 182d, Mass NG, descended from 1636 companies in Mass Bay colony. Cress, Lawrence D. "An Armed Community: The Origins and Meaning of the Right to Bear Arms." Jrnl Amer Hist 71 (Jun 1984): pp. 22- 42. Per. Hist context and meaning of 2d clause. See opposite view presented in JAH 69 (Dec 82), pp. 599-614, by Robert E. Shalhope. Galvin, John R. The Minute Men: A Compact History of the Defenders of the American Colonies, 1645-1775. NY: Hawthorne, 1967. 286 p. UA42G3. Higginbotham, Don. "The Military Institutions of Colonial America: The Rhetoric and the Reality." Tools of War: Instruments, Ideas, and Institutions of Warfare, 1445-1871. Urbana, IL: UP of IL, 1990. pp. 131-53. U39T66. Keehn, Roy D. Pre-Revolution British National Militia and Our National Guard. Bound pamphlet, Chicago, 1936. 96 p. UA42N25. Contains reprint of 1745 British plan and a "lost" letter from G. Washington to Von Steuben on militia, plus intro matter. Radabaugh, Jack S. "The Militia of Colonial Massachusetts." Mil Affairs XVIII (Spring 1954): pp. 1-18. Per. Reid, Brian Holden. "A Survey of the Militia in the 18th Century America." Army Qtly 110 (No 1, 1980): pp. 48-55. Per. Tillson, Albert H., Jr. "The Militia and Popular Political Culture in the Upper Valley of Virginia, 1740-1775." VA Mag Hist Biog 94 (Jul 1986): pp. 285-306. Per. National Guard p.4 Vigman, Fred K. "A 1745 Plan for...A National Millitia in Great Britain and...America." Mil Affairs IX (No 4, 1945): pp. 355- 360. Per. REV WAR & LATE 18TH CENTURY Brundage, Lyle D. "The Organization, Administration, and Training of the United States Ordinary and Volunteer Militia, 1792-1862." PhD dss, Univ of MI, 1958. 455 p. UA42B78. Deerin, James B. "The Militia in the Revolutionary War." Natl Guardman (Aug-Sep 1976): Special 32 p. Sec. Per. Galvin, John R. The Minute Men: The First Fight: Myths & Realities of the American Revolution. 2d ed. NY: Pergamon-Brassey's, 1989. 274 p. E525G35. Greene, Francis V. "The New National Guard." Century Mag XLIII (Feb 1892): pp. 483-498. MiscFiles. Jameson, Hugh. "Subsistence for Middle States Militia, 1776-1781." Mil Affairs XXX (Fall 1966): pp. 121-134. Per. Katcher, Philip. "Loyalist Militia in the War of American Independence." Jrnl Soc Army Hist Research LIV (Autumn, 1976): pp. 136-139. Per. Kwasny, Mark V. "Partisan War in the Middle States: The Militia and the American War Effort Around the British Stronghold of New York City, 1775-1783." 2 vols. PhD dss, Ohio State U, 1989. E263N6K72. Mahon, John K. The American Militia: Decade of Decision, 1789-1800. Gainesville: UP of FL, 1960. 69 p. UA42M3. Murphy, Orville T. "The French Professional Soldier's Opinion of American Militia in the War of the Revolution." Mil Affairs XXXII (Feb 1969): pp. 191-198. Per. Reid, Brian Holden. "A Survey of the Militia in 18th Century America. Army Qtly 110 (No 1, 1980): pp. 48-55. Per. Rossworm, Steven. Arms, Country, and Class: The Philadelphia Militia and "Lower Sort" During the American Revolution, 1775- 1783. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1987. 373 p. E263P4R68. National Guard p.5 White, William E. "The Independent Companies of Virginia, 1774- 1775." VA Mag Hist and Biog 86 (No 2, 1978): pp. 149-192. Per. Zanine, Louis J. "Brigadier General John Lacey and the Pennsylvania Militia in 1778." PA Hist 48 (No 2, 1981): pp. 129-142. Per. See also: - "Revolutionary Militia" (RevWar) 1800-1865 Brundage, Lyle D. "The Organization, Administration, and Training of the United States Ordinary and Volunteer Militia, 1792-1861." PhD dss, Univ of MI, 1958. 455 p. UA42B78. Lofgren, Steve. "90-Day Volunteers, Civil War." CMH Info Paper, 10 Sep 1990. 3 p. MiscFiles-NG/Militia. London, Lena. "The Militia Fine, 1830-1860." Mil Affairs XV (Fall 1951): pp. 133-144. Per. Macomb, Alexander. Memoir on the Organization of the Army of the United States with a View to its Giving Effect to the Militia when Called into Actual Service. Georgetown, DC: Dunn, 1826. UA25M53, RareBk. Mahon, John K. "A Board of Officers Considers the Condition of the Militia in 1826." Mil Affairs XV (Summer 1951): pp. 85-94. Per. _________. "Militia in the Black Hawk War, 1831-1832." Indiana Mil Hist Jrnl 8 (May 1983): pp. 4-11. Per. Military Reflections of Four Modes of Defence, for the United States... Baltimore: Robinson, 1804. UA23M644, RareBk. Author given as "Max-an, ex-officer of the etat major in the service of S.M.T.C." The fourth mode discussed in militia. Pennsylvania Militia. 1st Northumberland Troop, 1827-54. Papers. 1 bx. Arch. Photocopied unit diaries & rosters. Pennsylvania Militia. Susquehanna County, 1829-39. Papers. 1 bx. Arch. Rosters & misc records of 6 units. National Guard p.6 Tone, William. Essay on the Necessity of Improving Our National Forces. NY: Kirk & Mercein, 1819. UA23T66, RareBk. Upton, Emory. The Military Policy of the United States. Wash, DC: GPO, 1907. 495 p. UA23U754. U.S. War Dept. Organization of the Military Peace Establishment of the United States. Wash: Gales & Seaton, 1815. UA25A13, RareBk. 1865-1900 Bolte, Anson L. Papers. 1 bx. Arch. Chiefly on Illinois NG, 1st Inf Rgt, 1886-1905. Cooper, Jerry M. "National Guard Reform, the Army, and the Spanish- American War: The View from Wisconsin." Mil Affairs XLII (Feb 1978): pp. 20-23. Per. Cosmas, Graham A. "From Order to Chaos: The War Department, the National Guard, and Military Policy, 1898." Mil Affairs XXIX (Fall 1965): pp. 105-121. Per. Fogelson, Robert M. America's Armories: Architecture, Society and Public Order. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1989. 268 p. UG1803F63. Greene, Francis V. "The New National Guard." Century Mag XLIII (Feb 1892): pp. 483-498. MiscFiles. Whitehorn, J.W.A. "The Survival of the Duquesne Grays, 1917." Mil Affairs 50 (Oct 1986): pp. 179-184. Per. 1900-1939 Bechtel, John Adams. Handbook for the National Guardsman in Ranks. Cambridge, MA: Caustic-Claflin, 1922. 376 p. U113B4. Cantor, Louis. "Creation of the Modern National Guard: The Dick Militia Act of 1903." PhD dss, Duke Univ, 1963. 310 p. Microfilm, AWCL. _________. "Elihu Root and the National Guard." Mil Affairs XXIII (Dec 1959): pp. 28-34. Per. National Guard p.7 Colby, Elbridge. "Elihu Root and the National Guard." Mil Affairs XXIII (Spring 1959): pp. 28-34. Per. _________. The National Guard of the United States: A Half Century of Progress. Manhattan, KS: Mil Affairs/KS State Univ, 1977. Chap 2. UA42C672. Cooper, Jerry M. "National Guard Reform, the Army, and the Spanish- American War: The View from Wisconsin." Mil Affairs XLII (Feb 1978): pp. 202-3. Per. Hively, Henry L. Papers. 1 bx. Arch. Chiefly pers records covering 1936-62 service in ORC & PA NG. Jessup, Philip C. Elihu Root. Vol I. NY: Dodd, Mead, 1938. Chap XIII. E664R7J5. Lydecker, Charles E. "The New Militia Law." Jrnl Mil Serv Inst US XXXIII (Nov-Dec 1903): pp. 329-338. Per. Massachusetts. First Corps of Cadets. Scrapbks & materials. 2 bxs. Arch. Covers 1899-1907. Root, Elihu. The Military and Colonial Policy of the United States: Addresses and Reports. Vol 2. Ed by Robert Bacon and James Brown Scott. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1916. pp. 441-477. E660R9, Root Coll. Includes his reports as Sec of War on militia reform proposals. Stroh, Oscar H. Papers. 1 bx. Arch. Incls info on 104th Cav, PA NG, 1920s. U.S. Dept of Army. National Guard Bureau. Official National Guard Register (Army). Wash, DC: GPO, 1947-1978. BiogRm. Earlier eds on file, 1924-1946. Lists include officers & warrant officers only. U.S. War Dept. Mobilization of the National Guard. Special Reg 55, Apr 1917. 47 p. SR #55, Apr 1917. 47 p. MilPub-SR. _________. National Guard: Call and Draft into Federal Service. Army Reg 130-10, Apr 1923. 38 p. ARs. See later ed. _________. Adj Gen's Office. Roster of the Organized Militia of the United States, by Divisions, Brigades, Regiments, Companies, and Other Organization With Their Stations, February 1, 1908. Wash, DC: GPO, 1908. UA42A22. Eariler eds to 1903. National Guard p.8 Webb, Joe. "U.S. Regular Army and National Guard Operations on the Mexican Border, 1916-1917." CMH Info Paper, 26 Oct 1990. 3 p. MiscFiles-Mexico. See also: -"State Guard, WWI" (WWI-Home Front) 1939-1945 Beckwith, Edmund R. Lawful Action of State Military Forces. NY: Random House, 1944. 216 p. UB500B38. Drea, Ed & Wise, LTC. "Historical Circumstances Surrounding the Relief of National Guard Commanders in WWII Mobilization." CMH Info Paper, 1 Nov 1990. 3 p. BibFiles: Cmd-Relief from. Gross, Charles J. "The Birth of the Air National Guard, 1943-1946: A Case Study in Military Institutional Politics." Mil Affairs XLVIV (Apr 1985): pp. 69-74. Per. Russell, Henry D. The Purge of the Thirtieth Division. Macon, GA: Lyon, Marshall & Brooks, n.d. 274 p. 05-30-195--? UHRm. Account of 1940-41 mobilization by its commanding general, who was relieved, along with his senior officers, for "incompetence." Taffe, Richard P. "As War Clouds Gathered." Army (Dec 1991): pp. 27-30. Per. His reminiscence of 1940-41, 26th Div. U.S. Dept of Army. National Guard Bureau. Official National Guard Register (Army). Wash, DC: GPO, 1947-1948. BiogRm. Earlier eds on file, 1924-1946. Lists include officers & warrant officers only. U.S. War Dept. Regulations for State Guards. Army Reg 850-250, Apr 1941. 7 p. AR. See eds of 1943 & 1945. _________. Nat Gd Bureau. Annual Report of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 1941. Wash, DC: GPO, 1941. pp. 98-107. UA42A15. List of conversions for WWII service, 1 Nov 1939-30 Jun 1941, of NG units by state. National Guard p.9 _________. Induction of the National Guard of the United States, 1940-1941, and Present Allotments to States. Wash, DC, 30 Sep 1945. 74 p. UA42A23. "World War II Battle Record of National Guard Divisions." Inf Jrnl LX (Feb 1947): p. 12. Per/BibFiles (NG). See also: - "State Guards" (WWII-USHome Front) SINCE 1945 Beaumont, Roger A. "Constabulary or Fire Brigade?: The Army National Guard." Parameters XII (Mar 1982): pp. 62-69. Per. _________. "Must the Guard Be a Police Force?" Army 20 (Sep 1970): pp. 35-37. Per. Clemens, Walter C., Jr. "Militia in the Missile Age." Mil Review LII (Aug 1972): pp. 28-47. Per. Colby, Elbridge. The National Guard of the United States: A Half Century of Progress. Manhattan, KS: Mil Affairs/KS State Univ, 1977. Chap 2. UA42C672. Cramer, Kenneth F. "The National Guard in the Post-War Military Establishment." Mil Review XXVIII (Jun 1948): pp. 3-9. Per. Dolph, Cyrus A., III. "The National Guard." Student paper, USAWC, 1951. Hist and org report. Numerous other pertinent AWC student papers on file, Arch. See index guides, RefColl. Elliot, James C. The Modern Army and Air National Guard. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1965. 178 p. UA42E44. Gould, James L. "The Guard and Reserve: Towards Fuller Realization of the Total Force Potential." Mobilization and the National Defense. Wash, DC: NDU Press, 1985. pp. 111-131. UA18U5M62. Grodecki, Thomas S. "From Powder River to Soyang: The 300th Armored Field Artillery in Korea." Working paper, CMH, Jun 1989. 134 p. #202-300FA-1989, UH. Case study of integrating reserve unit into active force. National Guard p.10 Gross, Charles J. "The Birth of the Air National Guard, 1943-1946: A Case Study in Military Institutional Politics." Mil Affairs XLVIV (Apr 1985): pp. 69-74. Per. Higham, Robin, ed. Bayonets in the Streets: The Use of Troops in Civil Disturbances. 2d ed. Manhattan, KS: Sunflower UP, 1989. 254 p. HV6477H5. Levantrosser, William F. "The Army Reserve Merger Proposal." Mil Affairs XXX (Fall 1966): pp. 35-147. Per. Mancini, John. "The Elite Indian Rangers were the Only National Guard Infantry Unit to Fight in the Vietnam War." Vietnam (Jun 1990): pp. 16, 60, 66 68-9. Per. Co- D, 151st Inf, 1969. Marshall, S.L.A. "McNamara's Latest Reform: Why Hist National Guard Scheme Won't Work." Officer 41 (Mar 1965): pp. 7-8. Per. Reprinted from New Republic, 23 Jan 1965. Morrill, Chester, Jr. "Mission and Organization of the Army National Guard of the United States: With Emphasis of the Period Since 1952." PhD dss, Amer Univ, 1958. 244 p. UA42M6. National Guard Almanac, 1985. 7th ed. Wash, DC: Uniformed Services, 1985. 167 p. Ref/UA42A6U52. Stuckey, John D., and Pistorious, Joseph H. Mobilization of the Army National Guard and Army Reserve: Historical Perspective and the Vietnam War. Report, Strategic Studies Institute, USAWC. 15 Nov 1984. 115 p. UA42S782. U.S. Dept of Army. Assistant Chief of Staff for Reserve Components. "History of Reserve Legislation, 1944-1955." Photostat of typescript, bound with fact sheets and charts, n.d. 20 p. UA42A25. _________. Department of the Army Policies Pertaining to the National Guard and Organized Reserve Corps. Wash, DC: GPO, 1950. 50 p. UA42A315. Comparison of NG and ORC policies. _________. National Guard Bureau. Official National Guard Registered (Army). Wash, DC: GPO, 1974-1978. BiogRm. Earlier eds on file, 1924-1946. Lists include officers & warrant officers only. _________, and Dept of Air Force. Organization and Functions, National Guard Bureau. Army Reg 130-5, Jul 1959. 10 p. ARs. Later eds on file. National Guard p.11 U.S. Nat Guard Bureau. Reserve Components Troop Basis of the Army. Wash, DC, 30 Jun 1978. NGB-RCTBA-ANX1JE78. Additional eds cover mid-70's. Wachs, W. Ronald. "'Off Guard': The National Guard and the Race- Related Civil Distrubances of the 1950's." PhD dss, Univ of NC, Chapel Hill, 1977. 451 p. HV6477W33. Wilson, Bennie J., III, ed. The Guard and Reserve in the Total Force: The First Decade, 1973-1983. Wash, DC: GPO, 1985. 340 p. UA42G83. Coll of articles.