NUCLEAR WPNS #2 Contents Opn CROSSROADS (Bikini, 1946)..............p.2 Desert Rock Exercises, 1950-58.............p.3 Undergoing Nuclear War.....................p.5 Morality of Nuclear Wpns...................p.7 US Nuclear Policy & Strategy...............p.8 ..........p.11 See also: nuke, nuke3 USAMHI Nuclear RefBranch dv Apr 88 OPERATION CROSSROADS (BIKINI, 1946) A Working Bibliography 2 atomic bomb tests conducted, 1 & 25 Jul 1946, at Bikini Atoll in the central Pacific. Blandy, W.H. "Operation Crossroads: The Story of the Air and Underwater Tests of the Atomic Bomb at Bikini." Army Ordnance 31 (Jan-Feb 1947): pp. 341-43. Per (Natl Def). Daly, Thomas M. "Crossroads at Bikini." US Naval Inst Proceed 112 (Jul 1986): pp. 65-73. AWCLib. Graybar, Lloyd J. "The 1946 Atomic Bomb Tests: Atomic Diplomacy or Bureaucratic Infighting?" Jrnl Amer Hist 72 (Mar 1986): pp. 888-907. Per. Kreuger, Philip G., and Fairbank, Leigh C., Jr. "Operation Crossroads." 4 pts. Military Engineer XXXVIII (Jul 1946): pp. 270-277; (Aug 1946): pp. 316-322; (Sep 1946): pp. 373-377; and (Oct 1946): pp. 426-431. Per. Lee, Fitzhugh. "The Press at Operation Crossroads." Army Info Digest 2 (Mar 1947): pp. 25-31. Per (Soldiers). Musselman, S.F. "Army Ordnance at Bikini." Army Ordnance 31 (Nov- Dec 1946): pp. 235-237. Per (Natl Def). U.S. Joint Task Force One. Bombs at Bikini: The Official Report of Operation Crossroads. By W.A. Shurcliff. NY: Wise, 1947. 212 p. UL409.651U57. _________. Historical Report, Atomic Bomb Tests Able and Baker (Operation Crossroads). Vols 1 & 3, Jan 1947. JTF-1-ABT-AB- HR-v1&v3. Vol 1 contains a chapter on each group and section, 153 p. narrative; Vol 3 is a 114-pg pictorial; Vol 2 is not on file. _________. Operation Crossroads, Bikini, 1946. Album by the Electronics Coordinating office and U.S.S. Avery Island. NY: Georgian Press, NY, n.d. ca 125 p. UL409.651O64. _________. Operation Crossroads: The Official Pictorial Record. NY: Wise, 1946. 224 p. UL409.65U57. USAMHI Nuclear RefBranch dv Apr 88; Mar 92 DESERT ROCK EXERCISES, 1950-1958 A Working Bibliography Ball, Howard. Justice Downwind: America's Atomic Testing Program in the 1950s. NY: Oxford UP, 1986. 280 p. UL409.65B35. Billingsley, Suzanne G, et al. Reactions of Troops in Atomic Maneuvers: Exercise Desert Rock IV. Study, Opns Rsrch Off, Jul 1953. 225p. U22.3B54 Daniel, Derrill M. "Desert Rock." Lecture, US Army War College, 5 Nov 1951. Arch. George Washington Univ. Human Resources Research Office. "Desert Rock IV: Reactions of an Armored Infantry Battalion to an Atomic Bomb Maneuver." study, Aug 1953. 225 p. U22.3 D47 _________. "Desert Rock I: A Psychological Study of Troop Reactions to an Atomic Explosion." Feb 1953. 152 p. EX-DesRock I. Hatcher, John H. "Trip Report of Field Search for Exercise Desert Rock Documentation Conducted by Representatives of the Adjutant General, 18 June 1978 to 14 July 1978." HQ, Dept of Army, Aug 1978. 468 p. Ex-Desert Rock(s). Includes samples of materials uncovered. Hausrath, Alfred H., et al Troop Performance on a Training Maneuver Involving the Use of Atomic Weapons. Study, Opns Rsrch Off, Mar 1952. 64 p. U22.3T76. Ker, Howard. "Report of Visit to Camp Desert Rock, Nevada, 5-9 May 1953." Memo, 20 May 1953. 4 p. Ex-DesRock-V-R-K4. Rosenberg, Howard L. Atomic Soldiers: American Victims of Nuclear Experiments. Boston: Beacon, 1980. 192 p. UB369R67. U.S. Army Artillery and Missile School. "Detection of Atomic Burst and Radioactive Fallout." Final report, Desert Rock VII and VIII, May-Sep 1957. Ft Sill, OK, 13 Dec 1957. 1 vol. ARTYS- DAB-FR. See also supplemental report, 1 Aug 1958, 84 p. Desert Rock p. 2 _________. Camp Desert Rock. "Camp Desert Rock Information and Guide, Exercise IV." Camp Desert Rock, NV, n.d. 15 p. Ex- DesRock. _________. Exercise Desert Rock. "Report of Test, Infantry Troop Test, Exercise Desert Rock VII & VIII." Camp Irwin, CA, 11 Dec 1957. ca 100 p. Ex-DesRock. U.S. Dept of Defense and the Army. "A Study of Soldier Attitudes and Knowledge About Atomic Effects--Exercise Desert Rock (Oct- Nov 1951)." Report, Feb 1952. 100 p. Ex-DesRock. U.S. Engineer Research and Development Laboratories. "Exercise Desert Rock VI: Field Fortifications Test." Report No 1468, Ft Belvoir, VA, 2 Nov 1956. 96 p. ERDL-1468. Wasserman, Harvey, and Solomon, Norman. Killing Our Own: The Disaster of America's Experience with Atomic Radiation. NY: Delacorte, 1982. 368 p. RA1231R2W36. USAMHI Nuclear RefBranch dv Aug 89, May 93 UNDERGOING NUCLEAR WAR A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources Alexandrov, Anatoli, et al. The Night After...Climatic and Biological Consequences of a Nuclear War: Scientists' Warning. Moscow: Mir, 1985. 165 p. QH545W26I2313. Hausrath, Alfred H., et al. Troop Performance on a Training Maneuver Involving the Use of Atomic Weapons. Study, Opns Rsrch Off, 1952. 64 p. U22.3T76. Hirshleifer, Jack. Disaster and Recovery: The Black Death in Western Europe. Study, Rand, Feb 1966. 31 p. RC178A1H57. Comparisons w/nuclear war. Kelly, Henry E. "Dig That Atomic Foxholw." Army 6 (Jun 1956): pp. 38-39. Per. Considers conventional emplacements inadequate for nuclear warfare and calls for development of better one. Logan, Leonard, et al. A Study of the Effect of Catastrophe on Social Disorganization. Study, Opns Rsrch Off, Nov 1952. 138 p. U22.3L63. Anticipating problems by analyzing previous catastrophic events and situations. McKee, Alexander. Dresden 1945: The Devil's Tinderbox. NY: Dutton, 1984. 334 p. D757.9D7M34. Account drawn chiefly from eyewitnesses. Rudrow, Robert G., Jr. "The Probable Effects of Radioactive Fallout on Germany's World War II Economy." Student paper, USA Chemical Corps School, 1962. 42 p. U167.432R82. Univ of OK Research Inst. Reaction of Troops to Atomic Attack. Study, Opns Rsrch Off, Jul 1952. 40 p. U22.3R42. Findings of earlier studies on observed reactions of communities to various disasters are applied to an actual military situation: US VII Corps massed at St Lo, 25 Jul 1944. Undergoing Nuc War p.2 Westing, Arthur H., ed. Environmental Hazards of War: Releasing Dangerous Forces in an Industrialized World. London: Sage, 1990. 96 p. QH545W26E54. See Chap 2. Ziemke, Earl F. "Superweapons." Parameters 12 (Dec 1982); pp. 32- 42. Per. See also: - "Desert Rock Exercises, 1950-58" (Nuclear) - Ecology USAMHI Nuclear RefBranch dv May 88 MORALITY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS A Working Bibliography Carney, James L. "Is It Ever Moral to Push the Button?" Parameters XVIII (Mar 1988): pp. 73-87. Per. Cohen, Samuel T. "Whither the Neutron Bomb?: A Moral Defense of Nuclear Radiation Weapons." Parameters XI (Jun 1981): pp. 19- 27. Per. Dyer, Philip W. "The Moral Dimensions of Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Europe." Parameters X (Jun 1980): pp. 44-50. Per. Millett, Stephen M. "The Moral Dilemma of Nuclear Deterrence." Parameters X (Mar 1980): pp. 33-38. Per. "The Morality of Tactical Nuclear Weapons: A Philosophers' Debate." Parameters XI (Sep 1981): pp. 75-86. Per. Opposing views and rebuttals. A Study of Morals and the Nuclear Program. Papers presented at the Military Chaplains Nuclear Symposia, Sandia Base, Albuquerque, NM, 1964-1968. ca 400 p. BR115A85M5/A64. See also: - Ethics/Morality - "Atomic Bombing of Japan" (Nuclear - ) USAMHI Nuclear RefBranch dv May 88, Mar 92, May 93 U.S. NUCLEAR POLICY AND STRATEGY A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources Contents Gen/Misc....................p.1 Early (to 1955).............p.2 Neutron Bomb................p.3 GENERAL/MISCELLANEOUS Feaver, Peter D. "Guarding the Guardians: Civil-Military Relations and the Control of Nuclear Weapons." PhD dss, Harvard U, 1990. 714 p. UA11.5F42. Incls hist coverage. Fritz, Nicholas H., Jr. "Clausewitz and U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy." Air Univ Rev 34 (Nov-Dec 1982): pp. 18-28. Per. Murry, William V. "Clausewitz and Limited Nuclear War." Mil Rev 55 (Apr 1975): pp. 15-28. Per. Nunn, Jack H. "Termination: The Myth of the Short, Decisive War." Parameters 10 (Dec 1980): pp. 36-41. Per. Powaski, Ronald E. March to Amageddon: The United States and the Nuclear Arms Race, 1939 to Present. NY: Oxford UP, 1987. 300 p. UL409.16P68. Simmons, Robert W. "Nuclear Weapons Accident: Learning from the Palomares, Spain, 1966 Incident." Ordnance (Feb 1993): pp. 5- 9. Per. Suid, Lawrence H. The Army's Nuclear Power Program: The Evoluiton of a Support Agency. NY: Greenwood, 1990. 130 p. UG480S85. Warshawsky, Arnold S. "Radiation Battlefield Casualties - Credible!!" Mil Rev 56 (May 1976): pp. 3-10. Per. Policy & Strategy p.2 EARLY (1945 - 1955) Anders, Roger M. "The Atomic Bomb and the Korean War: Gordon Dean and the Issue of Civilian Control." Mil Affairs 52 (Jan 1988); pp. 1-6. Per. Bacevich, A.J. The Pentomic Era: The U.S. Army Between Korea and Vietnam. Wash, DC: Natl Def UP, 1986. 197 p. UA25B287. Bond, Brian. "Nuclear-Age Theories of Sir Basil Liddell Hart." Mil Rev 50 (Aug 1970): pp. 10-20. Per. Borowski, Harry R. "Air Force Atomic Capability From V-J Day to the Berlin Blockade-Potential or Real?" Mil Affairs 44 (Oct 1980): pp. 105-110. Per. Argues that U.S. ability to deliver bombing attacks on U.S.S.R. was very weak, 1945-1948. Goshorn, J.A. "Should We Go Underground?" Mil Rev 29 (Apr 1949): pp. 33-43. Per. Analysis of underground manufacturing installations. Mandelbaum, Michael. The Nuclear Question: The United States and Nuclear Weapons, 1946-1976. Cambridge, Eng: Cambridge UP, 1979. 277 p. UA23M277. Nichols, K.D. The Road to Trinity. NY: Morrow, 1987. 401 p. UG128N52A3. Development of the H-bomb. Pringle, Peter, and Arkin, William. SIOP: The Secret U.S. Plan for Nuclear War. NY: Norton, 1983. 287 p. U167.4P74. Rosenburg, David Alan. "American Atomic Strategy and the Hydrogen Bomb Decision." Jrnl Amer Hist 66 (Jun 1979): pp. 62-87. Per. _________. "The Origins of Overkill." Intl Security 7 (Spg 1983): pp. 3-71. AWCLib. _________. "U.S. Nuclear Stockpile, 1945 to 1950." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (May 1982); pp. 25ff. Photocopy in MiscFile. Ross, Steven T., and Rosenberg, David A., eds. The Atomic Bomb and War Planning: Concepts and Capabilities. NY: Garland, 1989. ca 300 p. UA23.167A43v9. Reproduced JCS files of selected reports, memos & docs, Feb 1947 - Dec 1948. Policy & Strategy p.3 Ryan, Mark A. Chinese Attitudes Toward Nuclear Weapons: China and the United States During the Korean War. Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1989. 325 p. UA839.3R89. See also: - "Atomic Bombings of Japan" (Nuclear-) - "Tactical Nuclear Warfare" (Nuclear-) NEUTRON BOMB Cohen, Samuel T. "Whither the Neutron Bomb?: A Moral Defense of Nuclear Radiation Weapons." Parameters 11 (Jun 1981): pp. 19- 27. Per. Davis, Geoffrey C. "Doctrinal Option: The Potential of the Enhanced Radiation Warhead in Europe." Fld Arty Jrnl 50 (Jul-Aug 1982): pp. 48-50. Per. Gans, Daniel. "Neutron Weapons: Solution to a Surprise Attack?" 2 pts. Mil Rev 62 (Jan 1982): pp. 19-37 and (Feb 1982): pp. 55-73. Per. Scott, John F. "The Neutron Weapon and NATO Strategy." Parameters 8 (No 3, 1977): pp. 33-38. Per. Vardamis, Alex A. "The Neutron Warhead: Stormy Past, Uncertain Future." Parameters 8 (Mar 1978); pp. 40-48. Per.