PHILIPPINES (File #4) Contents Philippine Scouts, 1899-1953................p.2 Philippine Constabulary.....................p.8 Philippine Army, to 1945....................p.12 ....p.14 See also: USAMHI Philippines - Forces RefBranch dv May 88 rs Oct 89 THE PHILIPPINE SCOUTS (PS), 1899-1953 A Bibliography Contents Gen/Misc..................................p. 1 Pre-World War II..........................p. 2 World War II..............................p. 5 Since 1945................................p. 6 GEN/MISC Eyre, James K. "The Philippine Scouts: United States Troops Extraordinary." Military Engineer XXXV (Apr 1943): pp. 192-94. Per. Brief history and analysis. Greenhut, Jeffrey. "Sahib and Sepoy: An Inquiry into the Relationship Between the British Officers and Native Soldiers of the British Indian Army." Military Affairs XLVIII (Jan 1984): pp. 15-18. Per. For comparative purposes. Powell, James W. "The Utilization of Native Troops in Our Foreign Possessions." Journal of the Military Service Institution XXX (Jan 1902): pp. 23-41. Per. Compares U.S. and British practices. Stevens, Phillip H. Search Out the Land: A History of American Military Scouts. Chicago: Rand, 1969. Chap 8. U220.9S7. Woolard, J. "Philippine Scouts: The Development of America's Colonial Army." PhD dss, Ohio State Univ, 1975. 272 p. UA27.2P5W66. Useful bibliography. Phil Scouts p.2 PRE-WORLD WAR II Almond, Edward M. Papers. Arch. With 45th Inf (PS), 1930s. Army and Navy Register. See 30 Jan, 30 Apr, 7 May & 28 May 1932; 21 Oct 1933; and 28 Apr 1934 on possible retirement of PS. Batson, Mathew A. Papers. Arch. Formed Macabebe Scouts. Betts, Edward C. Papers. Arch. 45th Inf (PS), 1925-1927. Carraway, William E. Papers. Arch. Mutinies of 1924 & 1927. Chastaine, Ben H. "Macabebes." Infantry Journal XXXLI (Jun 1930): pp. 262-631. Per. Brief history by officer, 57th Inf (PS). Coffman, Edward M. "Batson of the Philippine Scouts." Parameters VII (No 3, 1977): pp. 68-72. Per. Considine, John. Clipping. Arch. Scout, 26th Cav (PS), 1924. Devins, John Bancroft. An Observer in the Philippines, or Life in Our New Possessions. Boston: Amer Tract Society, 1905. 416 p. DS659D49. See Chap XVIII and index. Forbes, W. Cameron. The Philippine Islands. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928. 1236 p. DS685F6. Franklin, Charles H. "Hisotry of the Philippine Scouts, 1899-1934." Photostat manuscript, USAWC, May 1935. ca 150 p. U220.19H57. "From Headhunters to Soldiers." Infantry Journal XLIV (Jan 1924): pp. 40-43. Per. History of Co A, 45th Inf (PS). Gates, John Morgan. Schoolbooks and Krags: The United States Army in the Philippines, 1898-1902. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1973. pp. 95, 174-5, 212-13 & 233. DS679G38. Hagood, Johnson, II. Memoirs. Arch. Commanded 12th FA Bde (PS), 1922-1924. Phil Scouts p.3 Hirsch, Ralph. "Our Filipino Regiment-The Twenty-Fourth Field Artillery (Philippine Scouts)." Field Artillery Journal XIV (Jul-Aug 1924): pp. 354-357. Per. Johnson, Raymond, and Milligan, Edward. "Company C, 45th Infantry (Philippine Scouts), 1922-1935." Plate No 636. Military Collector & Historian XLI (Spring 1989): pp. 34-35. Per. Illus & text on uniforms. Johnson, Richard. Papers. Arch. Served variously within. Johnston, William H. "First Battalion Philippine Scouts." Infantry Journal I (Apr 1905): pp. 28-39. Per. _________. "Philippine Infantry: A Plea for Our Little Brown Brothers." Infantry Journal III (May 1908): pp. 861-875. Per. Martin, Orville W. Memoir. Arch. 24th FA (PS), 1920-1922. Mearns, Robert W. Papers. Arch. 1st & 7th PS Bns, 1905-1909. Mosely, George Van Horn. "A Colonial Army." Journal of the Military Service Institution XXXIV (Mar-Apr 1904): pp. 243-251. Per. Munro, J.N. "The Native Scout Organization." Journal of the U.S. Cavalry Association XX (1909-1910): pp. 284-307. Per(CavJournal). Detailed firsthand account by PS major. _________. "The Philippine Native Scouts." Infantry Journal II (Jul 1905): pp. 178-190. Per. Firsthand analysis and reminiscence. Stacey, Cromwell. "The Philippine Scouts." Infantry Journal IV (Sep 1907): pp. 218-225. Per. By former PS officer. Taylor, J.R.M. "A Filipino Army." Infantry Journal V (May 1909): pp. 893-909. Per. Argues for one based on PS experience. U.S. Army. Div of Philipines. Annual Report of Major General George W. Davis.... Manila, n.p., 1903. 282 p. UA27P5A31.1902-03. See pp. 20-33 for early report and opinion on PS. _________. Rosters and Directories, 1901-1923. UA27P5A2. Incomplete; contains info on PS personnel and stations. Phil Scouts p.4 U.S. Congress. Senate. The Government of the Philippine Islands. Sen Doc No 242, 64th Cong, 1st sess, 1916. 51 p. DS685A36. Brief ref to seperation of Scouts from Constabulary, p. 8. _________. Special Report of Wm H. Taft...on the Philippines, January 27, 1908. Sen Doc No 200, 60th Cong, 1st sess, 1908. 177 p. DS685A38. Per capita cost of PS, p. 78; see also p. 31. _________. Committee on Philippines. Affairs in the Philippines. Hearings, 57th Cong, 1st sess, 1902. 3 pts. 2984 p. DS692.1U3.1902pts1-3. See testimonies of GEN Robert P. Hughes, pp. 571-572; Grover Flint, pp. 1766-70; Jesse Lee Hall, pp. 2428-40; Mark H. Evans, pp. 2881-95. Also pp. 2458-59. _________. Hearings Before the Committee on the Philippine Islands, 57th Cong, 1st sess, 1902. Vols I, V & VI. 504 p. DS681.5U3.1902v1,5,6. See Gov Taft's testimony on Macabebes, Vol I, pp. 33 & 103. U.S. War Dept. Subject Index to General Orders...1881-1911. Wash, DC: GPO, 1912. LevA. See "Philippine Scouts." _________. Bureau of Insular Affairs. Report of the Philippine Exposition Board in the United States for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Wash, DC: GPO, 1905. DS655P5. See pp. 21-25 with six intervening photos. _________. Office of the Secretary. Special Report...to the President on the Philippines. Wash, DC: GPO, 1910. 96 p. DS685A39. Comparison of Constabulary with Scouts, p. 12. Ward, John W. "The Use of Native Troops in Our New Possessions." Journal of the Military Service Institution XXXI (Nov-Dec 1902): pp. 793-805. Per. Phil Scouts p.5 WORLD WAR II Braly, William C. Papers. Arch. 92d CA (PS) and Manila Harbor Defenses. Cavalry Journal LII (Mar-Apr 1943): pp. 2-6. Per. 3 vignettes on 26th Cav (PS) in 1942 campaign. Edmands, Howard. Papers. Arch. Cebu Military Police Regt. Eyre, James K. "The Philippine Scouts: United States Troops Extraordinary." Military Engineer XXXV (Apr 1943): pp. 192-94. Per. Brief history and analysis. Fitch, Alvah. Oral history. Arch. 23d FA (PS). Grunert, George S. Papers. Arch. Commanded 23d Bde (PS). Johnson, Harold K. Papers. Arch. With 57th Inf (PS). Lilly, Edmund J. Papers. Arch. Commanded 57th Inf (PS). Moore, George F. Papers. Arch. Commanded Manila Harbor Defenses. Morton, Louis L. The Fall of the Philippines. In USAWWII series. Wash, DC: OCMH, 1953. 626 p. D769A533v2pt4. See index for scattered but frequent mention. See also OCMH Coll, Arch, for extensive personal and official papers Morton gathered in preparing this book. Olson, John E. Papers. Arch. 57th Inf (PS). Owens, William H. Papers. Arch. 91st CA (PS). Pierce, Clinton A. Papers. Arch. Commanded. Wohlfeld, Mark. Coll. Arch. Concerns U.S. and Filipino forces, 1941-42. Phil Scouts p.6 Wright, John M. Oral History. Arch. 91st CA (PS). SINCE 1945 Grange, David E., Jr. "The Requirement for a New 'Lodge' Act." Student paper, USAWC, 1970. 66 p. Arch. See pp. 13-25. See also: - "Philippne Constabulary" - SAW Veterans Survey - "26th Cavalry (PS)" (Cavalry, Horse) USAMHI PI-Forces RefBranch dv Oct 89 THE PHILIPPINE CONSTABULARY A Working Bibliography Bernstein, David. The Philippine Story. NY: Farrar, Straus, 1947. 276 p. DS672.8B4. See pp. 119-120 on peasant uprising, 1930s. Coats, George Y. "The Philippine Constabulary: 1901-1917." PhD dss, Ohio State Univ, 1968. 410 p. DS685C6. Commonwealth of the Philippines. Army. The Adjutant General. Philippine Army Regulations, 1936/37. 317 p. (Photostat). UB706A2/1936. See index "Constabulary Division." The Company of Military Historians. Military Uniforms in America. Vol IV. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1988. ca 150 p. UC480M54. Representative uniforms shown. See pp. 40-43. Devins, John Bancroft. An Observer in the Philippines, or Life in Our New Possessions. Boston: American Tract Society, 1905. 416 p. DS659D49. See Chap XVIII and index. Elarth, Harold H. The Story of the Philippine Constabulary. Los Angeles: Globe, 1949. 185 p. HV7823E13. Ex-Tiente, P.C. "The Philippine Constabulary." Infantry Journal XXX (Apr 1927): pp. 422-24. Per. Forbes, W. Cameron. The Philippine Islands. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928. DS685F6v1&v2. See Chap V in vol I for extensive & detailed account. Ganey, Eugene F. "Mountain Chase." Military Affairs XXIV (Winter 1960-61): pp. 203-210. Per. Account of 1902 manhunt involving both Philippine Scouts and Constabulary. Gates, John Morgan. Schoolbooks and Krags: The United States Army in the Philippines, 1898-1902. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1973. DS679G38. See pp. 240-1, 251, 255, 261 and 271. Phil Constabulary p.2 Hartendrop, A.V.H. The Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. Vol II. Manila: Bookmark, 1967. 682 p. DS686.4H3v2. Scattered coverage of the occupational constabulary during the Jap occupation; see index. Hasdorff, James C. "Jerry Lee: Founding Father of the Philippine Air Force." Aerospace Historian 20 (Dec 1974): pp. 208-214. Per. Based on USAF oral history interview with BG William L Lee (Ret), who formulated policies for Philippine Constabulary Air Force, 1930s. Hayden, Joseph Ralston. The Philippines: A Study in National Development. NY: Macmillan, 1942. 984 p. DS686H3. See scattered refs, Chap XXIX. Hurley, Vic. Jungle Patrol: The Story of the Philippine Constabulary. NY: Dutton, 1938. 399 p. HV7823A2H78. Undocumented, but author corresponded with or interviewed many officers of the force. James, D. Clayton. The Years of MacArthur. Vol I: 1880-1941. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. 740 p. E745M3J3. A few scattered references; see index. Johnson, Richard. Papers. Arch. Kane, Samuel E. Life or Death in Luzon: Thirty Years of Adventure with the Philippine Highlanders. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1933. 331 p. DS688L9K361933. Kerkvliet, Benedict J. The Huk Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Philippines. Berkeley: Univ of CA, 1977. 305 p. DS686.5K44. Numerous references; see index. Marmon, Joseph. Papers. Arch. Morton, Louis L. The Fall of the Philippines. In USAWWII series. Wash, DC: OCMH, 1953. 626 p. D769A533v2pt4. See index for scattered coverage. Philippine Islands. Bureau of Constabulary. General Orders, Circulars and Bulletins, 1913-1919, 1931-1936. HV7823A3&A4. Incomplete. _________. Annual Reports of the Director of Constabulary, 1910- 1913. Manila: 1910-13. HV7823A11. _________. Manual for the Philippine Constabulary, 1922. Manila: 1922. 408 p. HV7823A6. Also available in 1909, 1911, 1915 and 1918 eds. Philippine Constabulary p.3 Preston, Richard A. Papers. Arch. Captain and inspector, early 1900s. Smith, Richard W. "Philippine Constabulary." Military Review XLVIII (May 1968): pp. 73-80. Per. Taylor, George E. The Philippines and the United States: Problems of Partnership. NY: Praeger, 1964. 325 p. DS672.8T3. See pp. 180-195 for 1950s organization. Twitchell, Heath, Jr. Allen: The Biography of an Army Officer, 1859-1930. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers U Press, 1974. Chap 6. U53A44T94. The first cmdr of the force. U.S. Army. Division of the Philippines. Annual Report of Major General George W. Davis.... Manila: n.p. 1930. 282 p. plus appendis. UA27P5A311902/03. See pp. 13-20 on Constabulary. U.S. Army Forces in the Far East. "The Philippine Army: Its Establishment, Organization, and Legal Basis." Report, 26 Jan 1945. 80 p. UA853P6U52. See pp. 1-3 and appendix D. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Philippines. Affairs in the Philippine Islands. Hearings, 57th Cong, 1st sess, 1902. Parts 1-3. 2984 p. DS692.1U3/1902pts1-3. See testimony of Taft, pp. 288-9; Report of Chief of Constabulary, pp. 214-27; and testimony of MacArthur, 1487-8, 1790, 1795-6. _________. Hearings Before the Committee on the Philippines.... 57th Cong, 1st sess, 1902. Vol 1. 504 p. DS681.5U3/1902v1. See Taft's testimony, pp. 288-289. _________. The Government of the Philippine Islands. Sen Doc No 242, 64th Cong, 1st sess, 1916. 51 p. DS685A36/1916. Brief reference to separation of Scouts from Constabulary, pp. 7-8. _________. Special Report of Wm. H. Taft...on the Philippines. Sen Doc No 200, 60th Cong, 1st sess, 1908. 177 p. DS685A38. See pp. 19-20. _________. What Has Been Done in the Philippines. By the Bureau of Insular Affairs. Sen Doc No 304, 58th Cong, 2d sess, 1904. 42 p. DS685A35. See pp. 21-22. Philippine Constabulary p.4 U.S. War Dept. Annual Reports of the Secretary of War, 1899-1916. UA24A245's. Includes annual reports of the Governor-General of the Philippines, the Philippine Commission, the Division (later Department of the Philippines), and the acts of the Philippine Commission. _________. Adjutant General's Office. Subject Index to General Orders...1881-1911. Wash, DC: GPO, 1912. AuthRm. See index. _________. Bureau of Insular Affairs. The Philippine Islands. Wash, DC: GPO, 1913. 69 p. DS655U51. See pp. 38-39. _________. Philippine Commission. Annual Reports, 1901-1915. DS653A61901-1915. Incomplete; see Secretary of War reports for complete set. _________. Report of the Philippine Exposition Board in the United States for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Wash, DC: GPO, 1905. DS655P5. See pp. 21-25 with six intervening photos. _________. Office of the Secretary. Special Report of J.M. Dickinson.... Wash, DC: GPO, 1910. 96 p. DS685A39(1910). See pp. 12-13. _________. Special Report...to the President on the Philippines. Wash, DC: GPO, 1910. 96 p. DS685A39(1910)/4. Comparison of Constabulary with Scouts, p. 12. White, John Roberts. Bullets and Bolos: Fifteen Years in the Philippine Islands. NY: Century, 1928. 348 p. DS685W4. Reminiscences by former colonel of the Constabulary. Willis, Henry Parker. Our Philippine Problem: A Study of @erican Colonial Policy. NY: Holt, 1905; Arno Press, 1970. 479 p. DS685W732. See Chap VI, "The Constabulary and the Maintenance for Order." Worchester, Dean C. The Philippines Past and Present. 2d ed. NY: Macmillan, 1930. 861 p. DS698W8. See Chap XIV, entire, incl and photograph, p. 474. See also: - "Moro Pacification" Bib USAMHI PI-Forces RefBranch js Oct 73 THE PHILIPPINE ARMY, TO 1945 A Working Bibliography Philippines Islands. Army. Army Regulations 1-15 to 850-340. Photostats, Manila, Dec 1936-Feb 1941. 317 p. UD706A3. _________. Bulletins. Manila, Jan 1936-Nov 1941. ca 200 p. UB705.3A2. _________. General Court Martial Orders. Manila, 1939-1941. ca 200 p. UB709A2. _________. General Orders. Manila, 1937 & 1941. ca 100 p. UB705.2A2. _________. Memoranda (Miscellaneous), 1937-1939. Manila, 1937-1939. ca 150 p. UB707.1A2. _________. Military Service Regulations. Manila, 1936. 37 p. UB706A3. _________. Tables of Allowances, Tales of Organization. Manila, 1938-1941. ca 300 p. UB705A2. See also 1945 TO's in Rm19. _________. Training Memoranda, Training Directives, 1937-1941. Manila, 1937-1941. ca 400 p. UB702A2. _________. General Staff. Alphabetical Roster of Philippine Army Officers. Manila, 3 Jun 1939. 29 p. U11P5A3. U.S. Army Forces, Far East. Philippine Research and Information Section. The Philippine Army: Its Establishment, Organization, and Legal Basis. Photocopy, 26 Jan 1945. 80 p. UA853P6U52. U.S. Army. Philippine Dept. Official Program - Military Tournament, Philippine Department, 1924-1925. Ft. William McKinley, P.I., Dec 1924. 152 p. UA27P51A2. _________. Philippine Division (later Philippine Dept). Rosters and directories, 1901-1923. UA27P5A2. Incomplete. Philippine Army, 1901-1945 p.2 _________. Chief Signal Officer. Orders and circulars. Manila, 1900-1911. UA27P5A1. U.S. Dept of Army. Office, Chief of Military History. "The Status of Members of Philippine Military Forces During World War II." Typescript photocopy, Wash, DC, May 1973. 68 p. D767.4U535.