a. man fan b. llwyd lwyd c. dal ddal d. castell gastell e. chwipio chwipio ('ch' is considered a different letter from 'c') f. gweld weld g. ta+n da+n h. helynt helynt i. rhaglen raglen j. cwmpas gwmpas k. fferm fferm l. llais lais m. dysgu ddysgu n. cysgu gysgu o. gwasgu wasgu p. sychu sychu q. bore fore r. tyngu dyngu s. machlud fachlud t. eira eira Exercise 2. Give the nasal mutation for the words from exercise 1. a. man man b. llwyd llwyd c. dal nal d. castell nghastell e. chwipio chwipio f. gweld ngweld g. ta+n nha+n h. helynt helynt i. rhaglen rhaglen j. cwmpas nghwmpas k. fferm fferm l. llais llais m. dysgu nysgu n. cysgu nghysgu o. gwasgu ngwasgu p. sychu sychu q. bore more r. tyngu nhyngu s. machlud machlud t. eira eira Exercise 3. Give the aspirate mutation for the words from exercise 1. a. man man b. llwyd llwyd c. dal dal d. castell chastell e. chwipio chwipio f. gweld gweld g. ta+n tha+n h. helynt helynt i. rhaglen rhaglen j. cwmpas chwmpas k. fferm fferm l. llais llais m. dysgu dysgu n. cysgu chysgu o. gwasgu gwasgu p. sychu sychu q. bore bore r. tyngu thyngu s. machlud machlud t. eira eira Exercise 4. Give the dictionary form of the following (possibly) mutated words (you'll want a Welsh-English dictionary for this exercise). Note: in practice, finding words in the dictionary is easier than this exercise, because the context will give you an idea of which mutation is present, which strongly limits the number of possibilities that need to be checked. a. lyn llyn (soft) b. lanio glanio (soft) c. nrws drws (nasal) d. hymyl ymyl (lenition) e. nghlwm clwm (nasal) f. ddo+l do+l (soft) g. cwrs cwrs (none) h. restr rhestr (soft) i. chaws caws (aspirate) j. fasged basged (soft) k. fy fy (none) l. si%o si%o (none) m. ngwraig gwraig (nasal) n. ferch merch (soft) o. fflam fflam (none) p. thad tad (aspirate) q. mrawd brawd (nasal) r. gwpan cwpan (soft) s. mhlant plant (nasal) t. phys pys (aspirate) u. chwech chwech (none) v. rhimyn rhimyn (none) w. wisg gwisg (soft) x. rannu rhannu (soft) y. dri tri (soft) z. nhad tad (nasal)