Ellington, Duke - references Berendt, Joachim-Ernst. THe New Jazz Book. Lmndon: Jazz Book Club, 1965. Berendt, Joachim-Ernst. Jazz: A Photo History. New York: Schirmer, 1979. Borneman, Ernest. "The Roots of Jazz." In Jazz, ed. Nat Hentoff and Albert J. McCarthy. New York: Rinehart, 1959. Charters, Samuel, and Leonard Kunstadt. Jazz: A History of the New Hodeir and Schuller, "Duke Ellington", In The New Grove Dictionary of American Music, edited by W.H. Hitchcock and S. Sadie, 2: 37-41, 4 vols. (New York, Macmillan, 1986) 4/92