*Chinese.history
ÖÐ¹úÄê±í

ÏÄ Xia          2100 - 1600 BC
ÉÌShang    1600 - 1066 BC
ÖÜZhou
    Î÷ ÖÜWestern Zhou    1066 - 771 BC
    ¶« ÖÜEastern Zhou        770 - 256 BC
    ´º Çï Chun Qiu (Spring - Autumn)   770 - 476 BC
    Õ½ ¹ú Zhan Guo(Warring States)     475 - 221 BC
ÇØQin         221 - 206 BC
ººHan
         Î÷ ººWest Han       206 BC - 23
         ¶« ººEast Han        25 - 220
Èý ¹úSan Guo (Three Kindoms)
          Îº Wei       220 - 265
          ÊñShu        221 - 263
          ÎâWu          222 - 280
Î÷ ½úWest Jin    265 - 316
¶« ½úEast Jin     317 - 420
Ê® Áù ¹ú Sixteen Kingdoms     304 - 439
ÄÏ ±± ³¯ South and North DynastiesÁù ³¯Six Dynasties
         ÄÏ ³¯ South Dynasties
                  ËÎ Song       420 - 479
                  ÆëQi              479 - 502
                  ÁºLiang       502 - 557
                  ³ÂChen       557 - 589
         ±± ³¯North Dynasties
                  ±± ÎºNorth Wei       386 - 534
                  ¶« ÎºEast Wei         534 - 550
                  ±± ÆëNorth Qi          550 - 577
                  Î÷ ÎºWest Wei        535 - 557
                  ±± ÖÜNorth Zhou    557 - 581
ËåSui          581 - 618
ÌÆTang      618 - 907
         Îå ´ú Ê® ¹ú Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
                   ºó ÁºLater Liang907 - 923
                   ºó ÌÆLater Tang923 - 936
                   ºó ½úLater Jin936 - 946
                   ºó ººLater Han947 - 950
                   ºó ÖÜLater Zhou951 - 960
         Ê® ¹úTen Kingdoms902 - 979
ËÎSong
         ±± ËÎNorth Song      960 - 1127
         ÄÏ ËÎSouth Song   1127 - 1279
ÁÉLiao      916 - 1125
Î÷ ÏÄWest Xia     1032 - 1227
½ðJin (Gold)          1115 - 1234
ÔªYuan                   1271 - 1368
Ã÷Ming                    1368 - 1644
ÇåQing                    1644 - 1911
ÖÐ »ª Ãñ ¹ú  Republic of China    1912 - 1949
ÖÐ »ª ÈË Ãñ ¹² ºÍ ¹ú  People's Republic of China  1949 - Now

*
Major Dynasties of China

Han  ºº  206 BC  -  220
Tang  ÌÆ  618  -  907
Song  ËÎ  960  -  1279
Yuan  Ôª  1279  -  1368
Ming  Ã÷  1368  -  1644
Qing   Çå 1644  -  1911

*
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1950  ÕòÑ¹·´¸ïÃü
1951   Ë¼Ïë½â·ÅÔË¶¯
1950 - 1952   ÍÁµØ¸Ä¸ï£¨·´µØÖ÷£©
1953   Èý·´Îå·´ÔË¶¯
1955  ºÏ×÷»¯ÔË¶¯£¨·´¸»Å©£©
1955   Ëà·´ÔË¶¯
1956   ¹«Ë½ºÏÓª£¨·´×Ê±¾¼Ò£©
1956   °Ù¼ÒÆë·Å£¬°Ù¼ÒÕùÃù
1957   ·´ÓÒ¶·Õù
1958 - 1960   ´óÔ¾½ø
1966.7   ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü
1967.1  Ò»ÔÂ¸ïÃü£¨ÉÏº££©
1969.4.1  ¾Å´óÒ»ÖÐ£¨ÁÖ±ë£©
1971.10  ÁÖ±ëËÀÍö
1971.12   Äá¿ËËÉ·Ã»ª
1973   ÅúÁÖÅú¿×ÔË¶¯

*
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1. Ìì½ò  (´òÁíÒ»ÖÐ¹ú³ÇÊÐÃû)

From: CHEN@physics.carleton.ca



2. Ñ¡ÃÀ¾ºÈü  (´òÒ»¹úÃû)

From: James Ou <jamesou@zygote.hsc.usc.edu>



2a. Ñ¡ÃÀ¾ºÈü  (´òÒ»ÎïÀíÃû´Ê)

From: xiaoyu@cranky.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)



3. A date in the morning  (´òÒ»¹úÃû)

From: James Ou <jamesou@zygote.hsc.usc.edu>



4. Marrying a fat couple  (´òÒ»ÖÐ¹ú³ÇÊÐÃû)

From: James Ou <jamesou@liverbug.hsc.usc.edu>



5. Airmail  (´òÒ»ÖÐ¹ú³ÇÊÐÃû)

From: lix



6. Six foot blonde  (´òÒ»¹Å´ú¹úÃû)

From: yeh@dopey.cs.unc.edu (Chin-Ho Yeh)



7. United Germany  (´òÒ»µØÃû)

From: yawei@bronze.ucs.indiana.edu (mr. yawei)



8. ÂÌ  (´òÒ»¹úÃû)

From: horne-scott@cs.yale.edu (Scott Horne)



9. ºì¸ßÁ»  (´òÒ»¹úÃû)

From: horne-scott@cs.yale.edu (Scott Horne)



10. È«ÊÀ½ç  (´òÒ»¹úÃû)

From: horne-scott@cs.yale.edu (Scott Horne)



11. Shanghai's hookers of the streets  (´òÒ»¹úÃû)

From: yeh@dopey.cs.unc.edu (Chin-Ho Yeh) and xiaoyu@grumpy.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)



12. Êñ¹ú  (´òÒ»ÏÖ´ú¹úÃû)

From: CHEN@physics.carleton.ca



13. ÀÏÍ·µãÑÛÒ©  (´òÒ»ÏÖ´úÖÐ¹úÕþÌ³·çÔÆÈËÎï)

From: zy5y@mssun.ms.Virginia.EDU (Zhan Yang)



14. Ò»¸öÈ¦¶ù, Á½¸öÈ¦¶ù  (´òÁ½Î»¹Å´úÃÀÅ®Ãû)

From: lix



14a. (Ò»¸öÐ¡È¦) o  (´òÒ»ÀÖÆ÷Ãû)

From: xiaoyu@cranky.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)



15. ¼å¶¹¸¯  (´òÁ½Î»¹Å´úÃûÈË)

From: lix



16. ³ª¸è±ÈÈü  (´òÒ»ÏÖ´úÖøÃûtrouble-maker)

From: lix



17. ·ïÔÚºÌÏÂÄñ·ÉÈ¥, Âíµ½Â«±ß²Ý²»Éú  (´òÒ»insult´ÊÓï)

From: horne-scott@cs.yale.edu (Scott Horne)



18. UNIX command interpreter  (´òÒ»µ±Ç°ÃÀ¹ú¸ß¼¶¹ÙÔ±)

From: xiaoyu@cranky.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)



19. É½¶«¾ü¹Ü  (´òÒ»ÃÀ¹úÇ°×ÜÍ³)

From: xiaoyu@cranky.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)



20. Washing lotus roots with water  (´òÒ»ÃÀ¹úÇ°×ÜÍ³)

From: xiaoyu@cranky.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)



21. Numberless  (´òÒ»ÖÐ¹ú¿ÆÑ§¼Ò)

From: zhu@umvlsi.ecs.umass.edu (George Zhu)



22. Öó¾ÆÂÛÓ¢ÐÛ  (´òÒ»ÖÐ¹úÃñ×åÃû)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



23. ºÏ¼ÒÅÎÀÉ¹é  (´òËÄ¸öÖÐ¹úÃñ×åÃû)

From: yucao@roo.caltech.edu (Yu Cao)



24. Îä²ýÆðÒå  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: James Ou <jamesou@zygote.hsc.usc.edu>



25. Áõ°îÐ¦, Áõ±¸¿Þ  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: lix



26. °ëµº  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: lix



27. Ò»¸ö²»³öÍ·, Á½¸ö²»³öÍ·, Èý¸ö²»³öÍ·, ²»ÊÇ²»³öÍ·, ¶¼ÊÇ²»³öÍ·  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: lix



28. °Ü×ßÂó³Ç  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: dcgu@cs.albany.edu (DeChang Gu)



29. ¶þ¹ÃÄï  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: dcgu@cs.albany.edu (DeChang Gu)



30. ÕýÔÂÐ¡, ¶þÔÂÐ¡, ÈýÔÂÐ¡  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



31. Íí»á  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



32. ×ÀÉÏ°Ú×ÅÒ»ÅÌÆå, ÂíÅÚ½«Ë§Ê¿ÏàÆë, Ê®¸ö±ø×äºÓ±ßÁ¢, ÎÊÄãÎªºÎ²»ÏÂÆå?

    (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



33. ÎÞ±ßÂäÄ¾ÏôÏôÏÂ  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: hay36859@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Haidong Anthony Ye)



34. ÏÈÉÏºóÏÂ  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



35. °ë²¿´ºÇï  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



36. ´ÞÝºÝº¼ÑÆÚÊ§Ô¼, Ð¡ºÍÉÐÓÐ¿ÚÄÑÑÔ, ÇÉºìÄïÈ«ÎÞÁ¼ÐÄ, ²¡ÕÅÉúÒ»Ãü¹éÌì

    (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



37. AOP  (´òÒ»×Ö)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



38. ÑÔ²»ÓÉÖÔ  (´òÒ»ÒÂÎï)

From: dcgu@cs.albany.edu (DeChang Gu)



39. ³µÂíÅÚ³å·æ, ½«Ê¿ÏàÖúÕó  (´òÒ»ËÄ×Ö³ÉÓï)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



40. ÍêÈ«ºÏËã  (´òÒ»ÊýÑ§Ãû´Ê)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



41. ¿õ¿Î  (´òÒ»Ñ§¿ÆÃû)

From: horne-scott@cs.yale.edu (Scott Horne)



42. ``Yes, I have a number''  (´òÒ»ÖØÒªÊýÖµ)

From: wang@math.psu.edu (Feng Wang)



43. ÑÔ±ßÖ÷ÏÂÔÂ, ¶þÈËµØÉÏ¶×  (´òÒ»³£ÓÃÓï)

From: horne-scott@cs.yale.edu (Scott Horne)



44. ">", "<"  (´òÁ½ÖÖÀÖÆ÷)

From: xiaoyu@grumpy.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)



45. ÃÛÔÂ  (´òÒ»Ó¢ÎÄ¹ûÃû)

From: xiaoyu@cranky.ssc.gov (Xiaoyu Li)





    ×îºóÒ»ÔòÏµ±¾ÈËÏ·×÷, ºó¾­xiaoyu@grumpy.ssc.govÔùÁíÒ»¾øÃîÃÕÃæ, ½ñ²¢ÁÐÓÚ

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46. ÉÐ·½±¦½£  (´òÒ»ÈËÃû)

46a. ÍõÂé×Ó¼ôµ¶  (´òÒ»ÈËÃû)





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12. ¹Å°Í(»ò: °ÍÎ÷)

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14a. (Ð¡?)Ô²ºÅ

15. Àî°×, »Æ¸Ç

16. ºîÈüÒò

17. ÍºÂ¿

18. Shell ---> ±´¿Ç ---> Baker

19. ¶ÅÂ³ÃÅ

20. Àï¸ù

21. ËÕ²½Çà

22. Î¬Îá¶û

23. Âú, ÃÅ°Í, ºº, »Ø

24. ³¯

25. ´ä

26. »ã

27. É­

28. ´ä

29. ×Ë

30. ÈË(»ò²Â: Ìì, ´ó, ¾ù¿É)

31. ¶à

32. Èí(»ò: ºä)

33. Ô»

34. ¿¨(»ò: ¸æ)

35. ÇØ(»ò: Ïã)

36. Î¡

37. Ãü

38. ±³ÐÄ

39. °´±ø²»¶¯

40. ¾ø¶ÔÖµ

41. Î´À´Ñ§

42. 3.1416

43. Çë×ø

44. ´óºÅ, Ð¡ºÅ

45. Sweet dates (ÌðÔæ)



-----------------´ò×Ö: wang@math.psu.edu

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*
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Ìì ¸É (Tian Gan)

¼× (jia) ÒÒ (yi)  ±û (bing) ¶¡(ding) Îì (wu4) ¼º (ji3) ¸ý (geng1) ÐÁ (xin) 
ÈÉ (ren) ¹ï (gui)

µØ Ö§ (Di Zhi)

×Ó (zi) ³ó (chou) Òú (yin) Ã® (Mao) ³½ (chen2) ËÈ (si)
Îç (Wu) Î´ (wei) Éê (shen) ÓÏ (you) Ðç (xu1) º¥ (hai)

*
Population in Chinese History

Year      Pop. in million

-2           60
1000    100
1390     75
1573     150
1685     100
1749     177.495
1790     301.487
1850    450 
           (Ì«Æ½Ìì¹ú 1851 - 1863)
1870    370
1910    450
         (¿¹ÈÕÕ½Õù  1937 - 1945)
1945    450
1953    583.6
1957    646.5
         (´óÔ¾½ø 1959 - 60     Great-Leap-Forward)
1966     750
1972     870
1976     925
1982     1008.152
1988    1088.169
2000     1300

From:  The Universal Almanac, 1991.  Ed. John W. Wright
ISBN 0-8362-7981-6

*
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H.Wang@bradford.ac.uk (H WANG) wrote:
> PR ¼¸Ê±ÓÐ?
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alt.chinese.text joke
Date: 18 Sep 92 13:26:11 GMT

From: ho@aslss02.asl.dl.nec.com (C. L. Ho)
Organization: NEC America, Inc. Irving, Texas

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Thanks to Xiaoming Guo for posting JingKe in Shi3 Ji4.  I read this a long time ago, but it never fails to creats a lot of fresh impressions on me each time I read it again.  Such is the quality of good writing.  "Íò¹Å³£ÐÂ." Not exagerating to say this kind of writing is "immotal."   Here I insert some comemnts:
 
<<´Ì¿ÍÁÐ´«>>
...¾£éðÊÈ¾Æ, ÈÕÓë¹·ÍÀ¼°¸ß½¥ÀëÒûÓÚÊÐ, ¾Æº¨ÒÔÍù, ¸ß½¥Àë»÷Öþ, ¾£éðºÍ¶ø¸èÓÚ
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What a live immage of "¿¶¿®±¯¸èÖ®Ê¿!" The "ÎÄÑÛ" of this paragraph is "ÅÔÈôÎÞÈË." Æø¶ÈÐÐ×´,±íÂ¶ÎÞÒÅ. In less than two lines, five kind of actions: drinking, returning, playing music, singing songs, laughing, and crying are depicted.  Why do they act this way? No explanation.  But we can see these "ÓÇ¹úÖ®Ê¿," ÐÐ×ßÓÚ×ÖÀïÐÐ¼ä. Three kinds of persons are depicted: JingKe, butcher and Gao, the leaves that provide"³ÄÍÐ" to the flower, and "ÊÐÈË" as in "ÅÔÈôÎÞÈË."  Here "as if no one is around"is a very smart way to say "there are a lot of people in the streets watching." I call this kind of writing "ÃÎ±Ê," for lack of proper words.  But different persons are given different amount of descriptions, as if the amount of ink to use were calculated beforehand.  Also, if you are interested in poems, read the whole paragraph again, and discover how musical the whole thing sounds, especially the ending.  But it is not over yet ---
   
...ÖÁÒ×Ë®ÉÏ, ¼È×æ, È¡µÀ, ¸ß½¥Àë»÷Öþ, ¾£éðºÍ¶ø¸è, Îª±äÕ÷Ö®Éù, Ê¿½Ô´¹ÀáÌé
Æü. ÓÖÇ°¶øÎª¸èÔ»:"·çÏôÏôÙâÒ×Ë®º®, ×³Ê¿Ò»È¥Ùâ²»¸´»¹!" ¸´ÎªÓðÉù¿¶¿®, Ê¿½Ô
àÁÄ¿, ·¢¾¡ÉÏÖ¸¹Ú. ÓÚÊÇ¾£éð¾Í³µ¶øÈ¥, ÖÕÒÑ²»¹Ë.

Here, "±äÕ÷Ö®Éù," ±¯Ò².  But the writer doesn't directly say it.  He says that through "the intellectuals around all drop tears." When later it becomes "ÓðÉù," the onlookers start to get real angry, "·¢ÉÏÖ¸¹Ú!"  This way of describing music is a lot more "¸ßÃ÷" than, say, Bei2Ju1Yi4's "ÌúÆï" or "´óÖéÐ¡Öé" stuff.  "¾Í³µ¶øÈ¥,ÖÕÒÑ²»¹Ë," ÈËÈ¥,¸èÁô,¾£¿ÂËìÇ§¹Å.      

Xiaoming says:
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      Ò²²»Öªµ½ÖþÊÇ¹ÅÊ±ºÎÑùÀÖÆ÷, ÏëÀ´ºÍµç¼ªËü²î²»¶à°É."

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	¸ÉÆð¸ïÃü¾¢Í·¶ù×ã.

Hi! Everybody. This is my first contribution to the list.
This is a song. If you were old enough during those days,
you must still remember it. Enjoy the "Time Machine".

EZ

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(Original source : Pieter Kuiper from "The Pieper", Amsterdam.)

ÓÐÎ»ÀÏÐÖ´ø×ÅÆÞ×Ó¼°ÔÀ¸¸¿ª³µ¾­¹ý¾É½ðÉ½µÄ½ðÃÅÇÅ.  ¸Õ¿ª¹ýÇÅ, ¾Í±»Õ¾ÔÚÂ·±ßµÄ¾¯²ì¼°¾É½ðÉ½ÊÐ³¤À¹×¡.  ¾¯²ìÂúÁ³Ð¦ÈÝµØ¶ÔËûËµ: "ÄãÊÇ×Ô´Ó½ðÃÅÇÅ½¨³ÉºóµÚ5,000,000,000,000,000¸ö¿ª³µ¹ýÇÅµÄÈË, ÊÐ³¤ÏÈÉú½«·¢¸øÄãÎåÇ§ÃÀ½ð×÷¼ÍÄî".  ÄÇÀÏÐÖÌýºó¸ßÐËµÃºÏ²»Áý×ì.  ¾¯²ìÎÊËû, "ÄãÄÃÁËÕâÎåÇ§¿éÇ®½«¸ÉÊ²Ã´?" ÕâÀÏÐÖÃ¦Ëµ:"ÎÒÕýÇîµÃÁ¬¿ª³µÖ´ÕÕ¶¼°ì²»Æð, ËùÒÔµÚÒ»¼þÊÂ¾ÍÊÇ¸Ï¿ìÈ¥°ì¸öÖ´ÕÕ".  ËûµÄÆÞ×ÓÔÚÒ»ÅÔÌýµÃÖ±¼±ÑÛ, ¸Ï¿ìÇÀ°×¸ú¾¯²ìËµ:"±ðÌýËûÏ¹Ëµ, ËûÒ»ºÈ×íÁË¾Æ¾ÍºúËµ°ËµÀ!"  Ò»Ö±ÔÚ³µÀïÃÔÃÔºýºý´òî§Ë¯µÄÀÏÔÀ¸¸ÕâÊ±ÐÑÀ´, ¿´¼ûÄÇ¾¯²ì, ÆøµÃÖ±ÈÂÆðÀ´:"Äã¿´Äã¿´,ÎÒÔç¾Í¸úÄãÃÇËµ¹ý, ÕâÍµÀ´µÄ³µ¾Í¿ª²»Ô¶!"


(Translated and posted by Íõè«öÎ, wang@pennmess.physics.upenn.edu)

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(From Usernet rec.humor.funny)    ·­Òë: Íõè«öÎ

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The book is believed to have been written in the Tang Dynasty.
Depending on how each section is interpreted, the book appears to have
predicted most of the happenings correctly since then.

I have seen a number of articles relating to the book in Chinese Daily
News, including one not too long ago.  There also were discussions of
it in USENET newsgroups about two years ago.

The general feelings are that we are on figure, or section 40 of the
book, though some people feel that we are actually on section 43.  Be
it section 40 or 43, some of us should be able to live to see the days
as described in section 44, assuming that the book will be correct
again.  :-)

While some readers might not wish to "believe" what the book says, I
believe that most of you will be surprised by its overall accuracy.
In either case, I hope reading it is entertaining to you.

I am sending out both GB and BIG5 versions of the file.  The GB version
misses 12 characters, while the BIG5 version uses a number of
characters in the non-frequent section of the font library.  Note that
most of the non-commercial BIG5 viewers do not decode non-frequent BIG5
characters correctly.  So for those who are interested, I will be happy
to mail you a decoding method that appears to be working.

Andy


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