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Sri:
Srimathe Ramanujaya Nama:

Thiruppalliyezucchi Vyakhyana Saram - Fourth Pasuram
====================================================

Collected from the vyakhyanams of Nanjeeyar and 
Periyavaccan Pillai


A simple Tamil version of this translation is 
available at 
http://www.acharya.org/vyakyanam/tpezhu/tpezhu04.pdf


Pasuram:
========
mEttiLamEdhigaL thaLaividum AyargaL
vEynkuzhalOsaiyum vidaimaNik kuralum
Ittiyavisaithisai parandhana vayaluL
irinthana surumbinam ilangaiyar kulaththai
vAttiya varisilai vAnavar ERE
mAmuni vELviyaik kAththu avapiratham
Attiya aduthiRal ayOththi em arasE
arangaththammA paLLi ezhuntharuLAyE


Meaning:
========
The sound of the flutes played by the yadavas who
are releasing the tall young buffaloes to graze, mixes
with the sound of the bells tied to the necks of the
young bulls, and is spreading everywhere. The swarms
of bees in the fields make a loud noise as they fly.
O Lord of the devas! who has the beautiful bow known
as Sarngam that was used to destroy the asuras in 
Lanka. Our Lord! who has the great strength that 
protected sage Vishvamitra's yaga and allowed it be 
completed. O Lord of Srirangam! Please wake up and 
give us Your grace.


Vyakhyana Saram:
================
Just as You were born as Sri Rama and protected Your
devotees by destroying their enemies, so too should
You wake up and destroy our enemies that prevent us
from serving You, says Azhvar.

The cowherds, who are releasing the young calves for
grazing, not in the small grazing land ("erumai siRu 
veedu") but in the large grazing lands, are playing 
their flutes. The bells in the necks of the bulls are
making noise as they run behind the cows. The bees 
that were drinking the honey in the flowers are flying
out with a big noise. These sounds are mixing together
and is spreading everywhere. You who destroy the 
enemies and protect all should wake up and give us 
Your grace, says Azhvar.

mEttiLamEdhigaL ... :
=====================
The cowherds were using the flutes to control the young
buffaloes whose horns were just beginning to sprout. As
the cows left for grazing, the bulls ran amidst them.
The sound of the flutes and the bells in the necks of 
the bulls mingled to create a music which spread into
the surrounding fields.

mEttiLamEdhigaL:
================
Even though the buffaloes were young, they had grown to
a big size.

thaLai vidum AyargaL:
=====================
The cowherds that let the buffaloes loose. Since they
are allowed to graze in the large lands, the buffaloes
roam everywhere.

vEynkuzhalOsaiyum:
==================
Since the buffaloes are grazing together and not 
scattered around, the cowherds are sitting around 
playing their flutes.

vidaimaNik kuralum:
===================
The sound of the bells tied to the bulls that run after
the cows. When these animals that know nothing 
("gnyAnena hIna: pashubhi: samAna:") and the cowherds 
that go after them are awake and moving about, shouldn't
You who knows everything be awake?

Ittiyavisai thisai parandhana:
==============================
The collective sound of the flutes and the bells has 
spread everywhere.

irinthana surumbinam:
=====================
The bees, that were drinking the honey in the flowers
that bloomed in the morning, are now making a noise.

vayaluL irinthana surumbinam:
Not only the bees in the gardens, but also the bees in
the fields that were drinking the honey in the flowers
there and in the lotuses in the water, are making a
noise and are scattering.

ilangaiyar ... :
================
You have the bow Sarngam with which You destroyed Ravana
the king of Lanka (which had become the refuge of all 
evil) and all his associates without sparing anyone.
Thereby You fulfiled the prayers of Brahma and the
devas and You became happy.

You also destroyed Thataka and other asuras that were an
obstacle to the yaga conducted by the sage Vishvamitra. 
This was also the first step to destroying Ravana.

ilangaiyar kulaththai vAttiya:
==============================
You destroyed Ravana and his hordes completely. If He
destroyed them so completely, why would Azhvar only
use the word "vAttiya"? Just as Andal talked about
the destruction of Ravana in a simple fashion being the
wife of a warrior ("pollA arakkanai kiLLik kaLainthAnai"),
Azhvar too talks about the same with the use of this 
simple word due to the pride he has in Him.

Sri Rama's arrows throw fire when shot ("eri sidhaRum 
saram", "dIptapAvakasankAshai:"). Therefore, they will 
destroy their target completely.

varsilai vAnavaERE:
===================
O Lord of the devas! who has the most beautiful bow.

Azhvar is reminding about His act of restoring Indra's
capital Amaravati and giving him the heavenly world,
just as He destroyed Ravana and gave Sri Vibeeshana
the crown of Lanka.

mAmuni ... :
============
Protected the yaga of sage Vishvamitra.

Muni's are those who constantly reflect Him in their
minds ("ninainthirunthE siramam thIrnthEn", "Ehi 
pashya sharIrANi"). Mamuni's are those who feel that
they have nothing with them to protect themselves and
look to Him fully for their protection. Azhvar asks Him
if He will wake up only if such maharishi's come.

mAmuni vELviyaik kAththu:
=========================
Azhvar is describing His strength and bravery that is
capable of destroying Lanka.

Muni's are those that are capable of doing what they
wish by themselves. Sage Vishvamitra was doing that as
well by giving out curses and losing the strength of
his penances, losing his nature (being entirely 
dependent on Him) and also breaking His nature of 
supporting one and all. Once he became a mAmuni, he 
became one who seeks Sri Rama to help complete his 
tasks.

avapirathamAttiya:
==================
Having the pride that He destroyed the enemies of the
yaga and help complete it.

ayOththi em arasE ... :
=======================
You became the king of Ayodhya as Sri Rama. But those 
who came after that avatar cannot enjoy that. So, You
liked Srirangam better than Ayodhya and decided to take
rest there. Now You must wake up and accept our service.

aduthiRal:
==========
You who possess the bravery with which only could the
yaga be completed. You also possess the strength to 
destroy all enemies.

em arasE:
=========
Unlike Sri Rama who was present at one time in Ayodhya,
You came to Srirangam to help everyone who came after.
Should that not bear fruit? Having destroyed the enemies
as Sri Rama, can You be taking rest now? The devas who
were tortured by those asuras have come to Srirangam
now - should You not wake up and enquire with them 
whether their enemies have been fully destroyed?

arangaththammA paLLi ezhuntharuLAyE:
====================================
At one time Vishvamitra woke You up ("uttiShTha 
narashArdUla"). Would You now wake up only if such 
maharishi's came? Shouldn't You be waking up to 
protect Your devotees?


thoNdaradippodi AzhvAr thiruvadigaLE sharaNam
nanjIyar periyavAccAn piLLai thiruvadigaLE sharaNam
AzhvAr emberumAnAr jIyar thiruvadigaLE sharaNam


adiyEn madhurakavi dAsan

Thiruppalliyezucchi Vyakhyana Saram:
http://www.acharya.org/vyakyanam/tpezhu/index.html




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