Dear SrImathi Padmashree Mohan :
You had asked a question as to why Sage Viswamitra
was asking Raamachandra to look at the Siva Dhanus
.
You had asked as to where Raama was looking and
was
there anything that was distracting him and if
there are
other significance to the words chosen by Sage
VisvAmithrA
at he court of King Janaka:
" Vathsa Raama Dhnau: pasya ".
A FAMOUS SLOKAM PASSAGE
*****************************************
This is a famous passage , which has been discussed
by
many commentators and PourANikAs in the
past . I had
suggested in another mail to you that HH SrI
PoundarIkapuram
Andavan has commented extensively on this passage
of slOkam .
I will share HH Andavan's exquisite and exclusive
anubhavams here .
The slOkam containing the famous passage
"Vathsa Raama !
Dahnu: Pasya " is the 57th slOKma of Baala KaaNDam
of
SrImath RaamAyaNam :
THE DIALOG BETWEEN KING JANAKA AND SAGE
VISVAMITHRA
*********************************************************************************
VisvAmithrasthu DharmAthmA sruthvA Janaka
BhAshitham
VATHSA RAAMA DHANU: PASYA ithi Raaghavam
abraveeth
King Janaka had said : " Oh Sage
VisvAmthrA of great BhAgyam !
Please show this mighty Siva Dhanus ( bow) to the
princes of
AyOdhyA !
SAGE VISVAMITHRA' S REQUEST TO
RAAMACHANDRAN
***********************************************************************
The supremely righteous (Parama DhArmikar) Sage
VisvAmithrar
responded.He did not look at both the Princes
(Raama & LakshmaNa)
but focussed only on Raamachandran.He spoke clearly
. He spoke
beautifully : " Oh My Child Raama! Please look at
the bow " .The address
of Raamachandran as "Vathsa Raama " . The
tenderness , the dhvani ,
the gesture of using these two words to address
exclusively the elder of the two
young princes by name has significance . When
LakshmaNa heard the first of
the two words , Vathsa , he got up since he
was the younger of the two and
the term child fittted him compared to his elder ,
Raamachandran. Then , when
Lakshmana heard the next word , "Vathsa Raama " ,
he sat down.LakshmaNa
is one who is quick to act and react . Sage
VisvAmithtrA was worried that
LakshmaNa's lifting
the Siva Dhanus would create complications for his plans
to realize the
marriage between Sita PirAtti and Her rightful Lord . Hence the Sage
completed the address as "Vathsa Raama ! "
(KUzhanthAi RaamA ).
LAKSHMANA SITS DOWN & RAAMACHANDRA GETS
UP
***********************************************************************
Now that LakshmaNan had sat down , RaamA got up in
deference to
the command of the Sage . The next set of words
from the Sage was:
"Dhanu: Pasya " . Please look at this bow before
You. The Sage did not
say : Dhanu: aarOpaya" ( lift this bow
and string it : NaaNERRuthal). Why So ?
Why did not the Sage go straight to the matter and
command : Tie the chord
on this bow . The sage was being cautious .
After all , Raama was the son of
another man , Dasarathan and the Sage could not
command some one else's
child to get in to a dangerous act . Therefore
, he left it to the young prince
to decide on that matter. The Sage did not say: "
Veera ! Raama ! pasya ! '.
If he had hinted to Raama about His valor (Veeram
), He would have gone
straight and chorded the bow after lifting it. Sage
VisvAmithrA still felt
apprehensive in responding to Fathe DasaraTan
, who had left the two
princes as the charge of the Sage . Therefore , the
Sage simply said:
" Dhanu: Pasya ".
SAGE VISVAMITHRA'S CONTINUED CONCERNS
************************************************************
It is common in the world that a child lifts
some thing heavy and
finds itself in difficulty to put it down .The
elders have to help the child to
put that heavy object down safely
. Sage VisvAmithrA had a
lingering
thought about Raama lifting the bow and then
having difficulty in putting
down the mighty bow in its box.He hinted that
Raama should think
carefully about the lifting , chording and
restoring the bow to its container.
He suggested subtly to see this act through and
therefore said : "Dhanu:
Pasya ".
The sage's intention was to return his charge ,
KOdhaNda Raaman , whom he had
borrowed from King
DasaraTan as KalyANa Raaman . If for some reason ,
Raama as a young prince was unable to lift the Siva Dhanus , then the
assembled kings
at that Svayamvaram (who had failed earlier in lifting the bow) would blame
Sage VisvAmithrA for his stupidiity to encourage a teen age child to
pursue
such " an impossible task ". Therefore , the Sage said : "Vathsa Raama
!
Dhanu: Pasya ". Please see and evaluate the course of action . With
his matted locks ,
the Sage looked at Raama in a meaningful manner hinting to go ahead as
Omnipotent SarvEswaran to lift the bow and win the hand of His Devi.
KOSALA KING'S SKILLS IN INTREPRETING SUBTLE
MESSAGES
*******************************************************************************
KOsala Kings are known for thier talent in intrepreting subtle
signs:
" Ingithaj~nA : cha KosalA: ". As the descendant of that Vamsam,
Raama understood what the Sage had in mind. He looked at the bow
in the manner of a researcher assessing the right grip to hold
the weighty
bow to stay even without falling down . He looked at the bow to
settle
the exact location that He should place His hand (grip).
COMMNETATOR'S ANUBHAVAM OF THIS SLOKAM
PASSAGE
*******************************************************************************
Additional reasons given by commentators according to HH
PoundarIkapuram
Andavan are:
(1) Prince Raama was new to the city of Mithilai , the capital of
King
Janaka .There were so many exciting , absorbing and distracting things all
around
in that prosperous city popualted by beautiful people.He was looking at
SitA
in the balcony looking at Him worried . His mind was distracted .Hence the
wise
Sage said : " Vathsa Raama Dhanu: Pasya " and not other items or vasthus or
SitA now.
The Sage was hinting that it is premature to look at
Sita since She is claimable
as a bride only after lifting the bow , the KanyA sulkam .
(2) The Sage addressed Raama as "Vathsa " instead of "Veera " here.
It would have been appropriate to address the young prince as "Veera Raama
".
Ofcourse , the Sage has no lapse of memory about the heroism of
Raaman,
who had just showed extraordinary valor in protecting his Yaj~nam. He
chose
the word "Vathsa/child " because it would be child's play
for Raamachandran
to lift the bow and win thereby the hand of SitA .
(3) In the group of words , " Vathsa RAAMA DHANU: pasya " , if
we
focus on "Raama dhanu: " , it takes on a different connotation ."
Ramayatheethi
Raamam " ( This bow is a harbinger of Joy ). Oh RaamA ! You were born to
delight
the hearts of all (Ramayatheethi Raama:). This bow has presented itself in
front of
You to delight You through the wedding (union ) with SitA PirAtti.
Therefore lift
it without hesitation ! This is a happiness generating bow for a subha
Kaaryam .
(4) "RAAMA DHANU: ( RAAMASYA DHANU: ): This is Your bow.
This
is the bow fit for You to display your heroism. As Your teacher of
asthra
mantrams , I have taught You already Roudhram and Paasupatha asthra
manthrams linked with Lord Sivan ( Rudran , Pasupathi ). Once You
utter those manthrams , this bow would be like a feather for You to lift
.
Therefore , lift this bow without hesitation !
(5) "RAAMA DHANU: " This is a bow that is going to cause astonishment
to all those , who tried to lift it and failed miserably. As You lift it
and try to
connect the chord , it is going to break from the strength that You are
going
to apply effortlessly. All these haughty kings on seeing this
breaking of the bow
are going to be wonder struck at Your prowess. Therefore Look at this
bow
from that angle ( Dhanu: Pasya) .
6) RAAMA DHANU: This is an auspicious bow. The weapon smith for
the DevAs , ViswakarmA , created two bows : ViishNu dhanus and Siva
Dhanus.
He gave the VishNu dhanus to You and the Siva Dhanus to the MangaLa
Devathai,
Lord Sivan. That Siva Dhanus is going to create the MangaLam of uniting
You
with SitA PirAtti and then bow before Your dhivya MangaLa
vigraham.This
bow symbolizing MangaLam ( Raama Dhanu: ) is going to soak all of us
,
the inhabitants of DaNDakAraNyam , with sarva MangaLams.
7) The word : " PASYA ". Oh Vathsa Raama! Please see
this bow
( Dhanu: pasya). It is my duty to show this bow. Thereafter , it is
up to You to show Your valour.
8) " Dhanu: Pasya ITHI RAAGHAVAM abhraveeth " . The
commentary on the two
words: "Ithi Raaghavam " : Oh RaamA! You are the descendant of the mighty
Raghu
Vamsam ( Raaghavan). Please see to that there are no haani ( Izhukku/damage
to
the reputation ) to the celebrated Raghu Vansam. Look at this bow and Lift
this bow
and perform Your avathAra Kaaryam !
These are the many intrepretations assembled by HH
PoundarIkapuram AaNDavan
to the words spoken by Sage ViswAmithra suggesting
Raama to look at the Siva
Dhanus placed as KanyA Sulkam in the Svayam
Varam of SitA PirAtthi :
" VATHSA RAAM ADHANU; PASYA ITHI RAAGHAVAM
ABRAVEETH"
HH SrI ParavAkkOttai SrimathANDavan , SrI GopAla
MahA Desikan
of PoundarIkapuram Aasramam is a great Scholar
in SrImath RaamAyaNam.
He has released sofar two volumes entitled :
"SitA KalyANam and
PaadhukA PattAbhishEkam " . Please read
these monographs to enjoy
the PoorvAchAryA's commentaries bonded with this
great AchAryan's own
delightful insights.
SrI Raamachandra PrabrahmaNE Nama:
Daasan , Oppiliappan KOil VaradAchAri SadagOpan
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