You are here: SriPedia - Oppiliappan - Archives - Jul 2006

Oppiliappan List Archive: Message 00135 Jul 2006

 
Jul 2006 Indexes ( Date | Thread | Author )
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next]


SrI:

Dear AasthikAs :

The Scope of Gadhya Thrayams
****************************************
The Gadhya Thrayams of AchArya RaamAnuja are very important 
for us to understand about the greatness of SaraNAgathy and how to
perform it . 

After devoting so much time in his life to refute the arguments of
Para Mathams through his great Sri Sookthis like Sri BhAshyam , 
GithA BhAshya , VedAntha Dheepam , VedArtha sangaraham , 
AchArya RaamAnuja blessed us with three Gadhyams to instruct us 
on the importance of SaraNAgathy Tatthvam and practised it for 
our benefit in front of the Dhivya Dampathis of Srirangam on 
a Panguni Utthiram day , when they were seated together .

There was a conversation between AchArya RaamAnuja and 
the dhivya dampathis that crystallized as the the first of the Three 
gadhyams:SaraNAgathi Gadhyam. This is a conversation between
a Jeevaathman and its overlord ,  ParamAthman .

The SaraNAgathy Gadhyam
********************************
SaraNAgathy Gadhyam has been described to embody " the fervour of the human 
soul 
throbbing with deep love and a sense of self-surrender to its Master and rarely 
has such 
a feeling found such supreme expression . There is a sense of certainity about 
the Lord's
coming to the rescue ( Mahaa ViswAsam) and an atmosphere of serenity". 

Besides being based firmly on the three rahasyams central to Sri VaishNavAs ( 
Moola
Manthram , Dhvayam and Charama SlOkam) ,  SaraNAgathy gadhyam emphasizes 
another cardinal doctrine dear to Sri VaishNavAs : PurushAkAram of Mahaa 
Lakshmi , 
where She intercedes with Her Lord to forgive the trespasses of the erring 
children of
Hers . The intrinsic nature of SaraNAgathy ( Prapatthi, Bhara NyAsam , Aathma 
SamarpaNam ,
Aathma NivEdhanam ) , the practise of it and the fruits thereof are the subject 
matter of 
the three prose poems ( Gadhya Thrayam ) : SaraNAgathi , Sriranga & Vaikunta 
Gadhyams.

AchAryA's Preference for SaraNAgathy over Bhakthi Yogam
********************************************************************
AchArya RaamAnuja and His PoorvAchAryaas were deeply concerned about the Bhaddha
Jeevans going round and round in the whirlpool of the fearsome SamsAric  Ocean 
and 
wished to provide ujjeevanam ( rescue and realization of the auspicious road to 
save them
and lead them to the Supreme abode of the Lord . They recognized that the 
difficult to 
practise Bhakthi Yogam is not appropriate for the erring jeevans and  
instructed them 
on the easy to practise means (Viz)., SaraNAgathy , which can be practised by 
anyone
irrespective of caste creed or sex . When performed with the help of a merciful 
, SadAchArya ,
SaraNAgathy assures us the freedom from cycles of birth and death and elevates 
us 
to the Lord's own Supreme abode of Sri Vaikuntam to enjoy ParipoorNa 
BrahmAnadhan 
through eternal and blemishless Kaimkaryam to the dhivya dampathis there . The 
Jeevan 
thus gains Moksham through SaraNAgathy and "acquires the flavour and fragrance 
of 
Brahman ( the VedAnthic term for Sriman NaarAyaNan); it gains Brahma roopa , 
Brahma rasa and Brahma gandha ; the muktha ( liberated) Jeevan is now freed 
from 
the fetters of Prakruthi , the limitations of space and time. It lives in the 
nithya vibhuthi
( world of everlasting wealth) , the Supreme abode of Brahman ; the Jeevan 
attains its infinite 
consciousness and regains the  eternal values --- it is indeed a state of 
self-transcendence".

The connection between the  three Gadhyams
***************************************************
The Gadhya Thraya is considered  as " a rare product of divine interaction with 
AchArya 
RaamAnuja .Sriman K.R. Krishnaswamy (KKK) of Bangalore has blessed us with an 
excellent 
commentary on the Gadhya Thrayam , which I am drawing as my inspiration for 
this posting 
and will be quoting Verbatim from him today for saving time before the upcoming 
UpanyAsam 
on July 22 and every Saturday thereafter until September 2 . 

KKK Swamy comments this way on the relationship between the three Gadhyams & 
their
purport : " While SaranAgathy gadhya , the first of the three gadhyAs , is
in the form of a homage being paid to the Lord and His glory and 
a  declaration of Sri RaamAnujA's absolute surrender to the Lord , 
the Sriranga gadhyam addresses the holy image at the temple in 
Srirangam. The third and the last one , Vaikunta Gadhya , gives 
a graphic description of Vaikuntam or Parama Padham , the Supreme
abode of Sriman NaarAyaNa , where He enjoys the companionship of
and nithya kiamkaryam by the Nithya Sooris ( eternally liberated souls) 
and the Muktha Jeevans ( the jeevans liberated from SamsAram 
through the observance of the rites of Bhakthi or Prapatthi yOgam ) ".

AchArya RaamAnuja and His poorvAchAryas have firmly established that 
SaranAgathy ( Prapatthi Yogam) is an independent route to Moksham .
This concept has been strengthened by Post-RaamAnuja AchAryas like
PiLLai LokAcchAr and Swamy Desikan .

Swamy Deiskan has composed many Sri Sookthis ( Nyasa Dasakam , 
NyAsa Vimsathy , NyAsa Tilakam , SaraNAgathy Dheepikai ,
NikshEpa Raksha et al) to bless us with detaile knowlege about
SaraNAgathy Tatthvam and its practise for our ujjevanam to gain 
the Parama PurushArTam of Moksha Sukham .

Swamy Desikan has referred to four ways of Performing SaraNAgathy:

1. Sva Nishtai   : one surrenders the soul directly to the Lord; this way is 
    for highly evolved souls like AchArya RaamAnuja and the AzhwArs.

2. Ukthi Nishta : Repeating the SaraNAgathy mantrAs  uttered by one's
    AchAryan in front of the Lord. This is observed in Sri Matam .

3. AachArya Nishta: The SadAcharyan places the responsibility of
    protection of the jeevan ( Rakshaa Bhara SamarpaNam ) at the sacred
    feet of the Lord .

4. Bhaagavatha Nishta: One stays within the comfoting shade of Prapatthi
    performed by a BhAgavathan ( one who is dear to the Lord).    

The Literature on Gadhya Thrayams
***********************************************
After RaamAnujA's time , Periya AcchAn PiLLai , PiLLai LokAcchAr,
Swamy Desikan and Sudarsana Soori have commented on SaraNAgathy
doctrines in general and the Gadhya Thrayam in Particular .  Taatha 
Desikan's " NyAsa VidhyA Prakasa" and VedAntha RaamAnuja Swamy's 
"NyAsa Vidhyaa DarpaNaa" are two more commentaries on SaraNAgathy.  

Sri Sookthis of Ahobila Matam AchAryAs
**********************************************
Sri Ahobila Matam was founded in the year 1398 C.E , when BhagavAn
Narasimhan inducted the First jeeyar of the Matam , Sri Adhi VaNN
SathakOpar . Few AchAryAs of  Sri Matam have blessed us with 
Sri Sookthis on Prapatthi/SaraNAgathy :

HH the 5th Jeeyar : Prapatthi PrayOgam

HH the 24th Jeeyar : Sri Prapathti

HH the 30th Jeeyar : Sri Lakshmi Nrusimha Prapatthi

HH the 31st Jeeyar : Saanga Prapatthi

HH the 42nd Jeeyar : NyAsan Nishtaa MeemAmsa 

HH the 42nd Jeeyar : Ukthi Nishtaa AabharaNam

HH the 42nd Jeeyar : Ukthi NishtAbharaNOdhayam  

Additional Information on SaraNAgathy:
**************************************************
The Sundara Simham Series has few e-books that
will be relevant in the context of SaraNAgathi .
Please go to the e-book secion of the URL:

http://www.sundarasimham.org 

1. Dhvya Churukku: e-book 13

2. Charama SlOka Churukku : e-book 20

3. Thiru Manthira Churukku: e-book 24

4. PradhAna Sathakam : e-book 27

5. Rahasya Thraya Saaram: e-book 32 

Next adiyEn will summarize the First UpanyAsam of 
Srimath Azhagiya Singar .

Daasan , Oppiliappan Koil VaradAchAri Sadagopan  

    

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> 
Check out the new improvements in Yahoo! Groups email.
http://us.click.yahoo.com/6pRQfA/fOaOAA/yQLSAA/XUWolB/TM
--------------------------------------------------------------------~-> 

 
Yahoo! Groups Links

<*> To visit your group on the web, go to:
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Oppiliappan/

<*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
    Oppiliappan-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

<*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
 




[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next] [Date Index ] [Thread Index ] [Author Index ]
Home Page
http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia
oppiliappan-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
To subscribe to the list