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Oppiliappan List Archive: Message 00136 Oct 2008

 
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srI:
SrI  sAra  sAram â I (61)
-- 
I â ThirumantrAdhikAram 
                -- 
The Meaning of the Thirumanthiram as a Whole   
--- 
        SwAmi Desikan now lists the benefits one obtains as a result of a clear 
understanding of the significance of the Thirmanthiram:  
 âim mantra-nishThan rakshakAntara-anvEshaNam, dEvatantarAdi-sparSam 
kEvala-dEhArtha-vyApAram, kshEtrAdi-sangam, nirapEksha-kartrutva-abhimAnam, 
bhAgavata-aparAdham, Atma-nASAdi-bhayam, prayOjAnathararuci muthalAna 
anartha-hEthukkaLil AzhangkAR-paDAn.â-
        A person who stands firmly rooted in the knowledge gained from the 
study of the Thirumanthirm will not indulge in any evil activity. How will he 
behave? Swami Desikan lists his behaviour on various counts:
1) ârakshakAntara-anvEshaNamâ â He will not seek any one else other than 
the Lord for his protection;
2) âdEvatantarAdi-sparSamâ â He will not have contact with other gods;
3) âkEvala-dEhArtha-vyApAramâ â He will not strive for mere physical 
enjoyment;
4) âkshEtrAdi-sangamâ â He will not be attached to land, house and other 
material properties;
5) ânirapEksha-kartrutva-abhimAnamâ â He will not presume that he acts 
independently of the Lord; 
6) âbhAgavata-aparAdhamâ â He will not harm the devotees of the Lord; 
7) âAtma-nASAdi-bhayamâ â He will not fear destruction to his atma;
8) âprayOjAnathararuciâ â He will not have desire for anything other than 
mOksha. 
âmuthalAna anartha-hEthukkaLil AzhangkAR-paDAnâ â He will not drown 
himself in such thoughts that may cause harm.
        SwAmi Desikan describes the person who does not behave like this:
âbahusrutanEyAkilum iththeLivu illAthavan vikalan.â â However educated 
one may be, if he does not have such clarity of mind and conduct, he will not 
be considered wise.
        On the other hand, a less educated person endowed with good conduct as 
stated above will be considered a perfect being: 
 âalpaSrutanE yAkilum sadAchArya-prasAdaththale inthath theLivu piRnathavan 
sampoorNan.â --  
One may not have been highly educated in spiritual matters. But, because of the 
grace of good AchAryas, if he is convinced of the benefits of good conduct laid 
down above and accordingly conduct himself, he will be considered a perfect 
being and an evolved person. 
        SwAmi Desikan points out that even scriptures hold such a person in 
high esteem:
âivanai, âpragnAprasAdamaruhyaâ enRu praSamsikkirathu.â â 
        The above quote is from a SlOka of the MahAbhArata:
âprajnAprasAdamAruhya hyaSOcyah SOcathO janAn /
  bhoomishThAniva SailasyO hyajnAn prAjnah prapaSyati //â (SAnti Parva, 
150-11)
Meaning:
The person, who has understood well the significance of the Thirumanthiram and 
is free from all anxieties about himself, is akin to a person who has mounted 
the top of a mountain. From there, he looks down upon people who appear to him 
as very tiny creatures. Similarly, the wise man who has mastered the knowledge 
of this mantra sees the people who have not done so as ignorant, suffering due 
to lack of such knowledge.
        One who has gained a clear knowledge of the Thirumanthiram, cannot be 
shaken by those outside the pale of Vedanta and by heretics. To him they will 
appear insignificant.

(To continue)
dAsan
anbil S. SrInivAsan
------------- 



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