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Ramanuja List Archive: Message 00192 Apr 2003

 
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Reporting from Srirangam. 

The 'chitra-t-tEr' / ratham rolled out of its base ('nilai') at 6 a.m. sharp 
to-day (Tuesday, April 29 2003) and returned to the base right at 8-15 a.m. ! 
The massive car heaved and ran to the unceasing chants of GOvinda ! GOpAla !, 
and it was an easy coursing all the way, as can be realised only as a 'leelA' 
of namperumAL, the Lord !

There was a phenomenal turn-out of devotees (mostly agriculturists) from our 
villages despite the severe drought which has render the sacred river kAvEri 
bone-dry. The weather was very pleasant and marked by steady cool breeze. 
Srirangam town really rallied by organising several kiosks which provided a 
free and endless stream of diluted buttermilk, jaggery solution, and food 
packets to he who came.

For the first time in Srirangam municipal history, the roadside dirt / dust 
accumulation was efficiently got removed with bull-dozer, and this ensured that 
the heavy and massive steel wheels of the 'ratham' were not trapped in the soft 
earth anywhere on the streets.

*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
This is the day to reverence three noble souls.

To-day is the Revati nakshatram (asterism) of the chitrA / mEsha-mAsam, marking 
the reaching of periya-perumAL (Lord Sriranga) to Srirangam, by Sri Vibhishana. 
Vibhishana is considered to be legendary merely because he is named among the 
immortals, but he is real to our sentiments for rendering this service of 
immortal fame.

The second personage of reverencing is periya-nambi who was the 'AchArya' who 
visited Kanchi, secured dEva-perumAL's consent to take Sri Ramanuja for 
permanent service in Srirangam, and administered to him the 'pancha-samskAram' 
rite marking the 'samASrayaNam' initiation for the SrivaishNava. Sri nambi was 
the native original of Srirangam.

Nambi had his own values and human convictions which he matter-of-factly 
adopted in his everyday living. He had met and reverenced another bhAgavata 
like himself, Sri mARan-Eri nambi, who is said to have been born in the then 
prevalent lower order of the community. When mARan-Eri passed away, periya took 
it on himself to render the funeral rites for the departed. This promptly 
caused a confrontation with the orthodoxy, and he was ostracised and harassed 
in diverse manner.

The residence ('tiru-mALikai') of Sri nambi was, as it still is to-day, 
situated at the tip of the base of the chitra-t-ter 'ratham' in the east chitra 
street. On the chitra mAsam Revati nakshatram day, the 'ratham' was set to roll 
off the base for navigating around the chitra / mADa street, but this was 
stalled, as at-tuzhAi, the daughter of Sri nambi, threw herself before the 
(stationary) wheels of the 'ratham', demanding that namperumAL issue his divine 
decree on the spot as to who was in the right, Sri nambi or his orthodox 
detractors. The sensitive issue was solemnly and quickly considered by the core 
functionaries and preceptors of the Great Temple and soon, the administering 
priest ('archaka') announced the decision upholding Sri nambi, as Sriranga, the 
Lord, would have done if He had chosen a communicative manifestation Himself.

The third personage to reverence on this chitra-ratha-yAtra day is the noble 
gOpanna uDaiyAr, the Gingee local chieftain of the great Vijayanagara empire. 
It was Gopanna who discovered that Lord namperumAL / azhakiya-maNavALan of 
Srirangam had been removed from the Great Temple (by piLLai lOkAchArya) for 
safe keeping, and finally taken to the tiru-vEnkaTam / tirumalai shrine. 

Gopanna eventually brought namperumAL and ubhaya-nAcchimAr from their tirumalai 
shelter, first to Gingee hills, made a well-planned campaign against the muslim 
forces at Madurai and expelled them from our area, and reached back to 
Srirangam Great Temple the dear Deity (year pareetApi, month vaikASi, date 17, 
corresponding to year 1371 AD) ~~ after 60 years of their absence.

The ongoing chitra-mAsam festival was revived by Gopanna in celebration of the 
return of namperumAL to Srirangam, and he instituted the festival after the 
Vijayanagara prince, virUpAksha (son of Harihara-II). The festival is referred 
to as 'viruppan tiru-nAL'.

May we all the time cherish in our hearts Sri vibhishaNa, Sri periya nambi, and 
Sri gOpaNNa uDaiyAr !

"SriranGa-nAthO jayatu !"

aDiyEn rAmAnuja-dAsan,
tirumanjanam Sundara Rajan,
Srirangam.



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