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<!-- Begin file 3 of 26:  Letter C (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 3 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
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           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
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     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit February 5, 2002.

 -->

<p><!-- p. 199 --></p>

<p><centered><point26>C.</point26></centered></p>

<p><hw>C</hw>. <pr>(s&emacr;)</pr> <sn>1.</sn> <def>C is the third letter of the English alphabet. It is from the Latin letter C, which in old Latin represented the sounds of <xex>k</xex>, and <xex>g</xex> (in <xex>go</xex>); its original value being the latter. In Anglo-Saxon words, or Old English before the Norman Conquest, it always has the sound of <xex>k</xex>. The Latin C was the same letter as the Greek &Gamma;, &gamma;, and came from the Greek alphabet. The Greeks got it from the Ph&oelig;nicians. The English name of C is from the Latin name <xex>ce</xex>, and was derived, probably, through the French. Etymologically C is related to <xex>g</xex>, <xex>h</xex>, <xex>k</xex>, <xex>q</xex>, <xex>s</xex> (and other sibilant sounds). Examples of these relations are in L. a<xex>c</xex>utus, E. a<xex>c</xex>ute, a<xex>g</xex>ue; E. a<xex>c</xex>rid, ea<xex>g</xex>er, vine<xex>g</xex>ar; L. <xex>c</xex>ornu, E. <xex>h</xex>orn; E. <xex>c</xex>at, <xex>k</xex>itten; E. <xex>c</xex>oy, <xex>q</xex>uiet; L. <xex>c</xex>ir<xex>c</xex>are, OF. <xex>c</xex>er<xex>ch</xex>ier, E. <xex>s</xex>ear<xex>ch</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 221-228.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The keynote of the normal or &ldquo;natural&rdquo; scale, which has neither flats nor sharps in its signature; also, the third note of the relative minor scale of the same.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>C after the clef is the mark of common time, in which each measure is a semibreve (four fourths or crotchets); for <xex>alla breve</xex> time it is written &unr_;.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The &ldquo;C clef,&rdquo; a modification of the letter C, placed on any line of the staff, shows that line to be middle C.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>As a numeral, C stands for Latin <ets>centum</ets> or 100, CC for 200, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>C spring</b></col>, <cd>a spring in the form of the letter C.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the chemical symbol for <er>calcium</er>, the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> calcium, atomic number 20.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*a"ba</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*&amacr;"b&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>ka'bah</ets>, lit., a square building, fr. <ets>ka'b</ets> cube.]</ety> <def>The small and nearly cubical stone building, toward which all Mohammedans must pray.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>kaaba</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <ex>Caaba</ex> is situated in Mecca, a city of Arabia, and contains a famous black stone said to have been brought from heaven. Before the time of Mohammed, the <ex>Caaba</ex> was an idolatrous temple, but it has since been the chief sanctuary and object of pilgrimage of the Mohammedan world.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caas</hw> <pr>(k&auml;s)</pr>, <pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos> <def>Case.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Chaucer.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Caa*tin"ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Tupi <ets>caa-tinga</ets> white forest.]</ety> <fld>(Phytogeography)</fld> <def>A forest composed of stunted trees and thorny bushes, found in areas of small rainfall in Brazil.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Abbrev. fr. <ets>cabriolet</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A kind of close carriage with two or four wheels, usually a public vehicle.</def> &ldquo;A <xex>cab</xex> came clattering up.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; A <xex>cab</xex> may have two seats at right angles to the driver's seat, and a door behind; or one seat parallel to the driver's, with the entrance from the side or front.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Hansom cab</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Hansom</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The covered part of a locomotive, in which the engineer has his station.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>qab</ets>, fr. <ets>q&amacr;bab</ets> to hollow.]</ety> <def>A Hebrew dry measure, containing a little over two (2.37) pints.</def>  <rj><au>W. H. Ward.</au> <au>2 Kings vi. 25.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*bal"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&abreve;l")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cabale</ets> cabal, cabala, LL. <ets>cabala</ets> cabala, fr. Heb. <ets>qabb&amacr;l&emacr;h</ets> reception, tradition, mysterious doctrine, fr. <ets>q&amacr;bal</ets> to take or receive, in Pi&euml;l <ets>qibbel</ets> to adopt (a doctrine).]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Tradition; occult doctrine. See <er>Cabala</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hakewill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A secret.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The measuring of the temple, a <xex>cabal</xex> found out but lately.&rdquo;  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A number of persons united in some close design, usually to promote their private views and interests in church or state by intrigue; a secret association composed of a few designing persons; a junto.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>It so happend, by a whimsical coincidence, that in 1671 the cabinet consisted of five persons, the initial letters of whose names made up the word <ex>cabal</ex>; Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale.  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The secret artifices or machinations of a few persons united in a close design; intrigue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By cursed <qex>cabals</qex> of women.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Junto; intrigue; plot; combination; conspiracy.</syn> -- <usage><er>Cabal</er>, <er>Combination</er>, <er>Faction</er>.  An association for some purpose considered to be bad is the idea common to these terms.  A <xex>combination</xex> is an organized union of individuals for mutual support, in urging their demands or resisting the claims of others, and may be good or bad according to circumstances; as, a <xex>combiniation</xex> of workmen or of employers to effect or to prevent a change in prices.  A <xex>cabal</xex> is a secret association of a few individuals who seek by cunning practices to obtain office and power.  A <xex>faction</xex> is a larger body than a <xex>cabal</xex>, employed for selfish purposes in agitating the community and working up an excitement with a view to change the existing order of things. &ldquo;Selfishness, insubordination, and laxity of morals give rise to <xex>combinations</xex>, which belong particularly to the lower orders of society. Restless, jealous, ambitious, and little minds are ever forming <xex>cabals</xex>.  <xex>Factions</xex> belong especially to free governments, and are raised by busy and turbulent spirits for selfish purposes&rdquo;.  <rj><qau>Crabb.</qau></rj></usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*bal"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caballed</conjf> <pr>(-b&abreve;ld")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caballing</conjf>]</vmorph>. <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cabaler</ets>.]</ety> <def>To unite in a small party to promote private views and interests by intrigue; to intrigue; to plot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Caballing</qex> still against it with the great.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"a*la</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"&adot_;*l&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. See <er>Cabal</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A kind of occult theosophy or traditional interpretation of the Scriptures among Jewish rabbis and certain medi&aelig;val Christians, which treats of the nature of god and the mystery of human existence.  It assumes that every letter, word, number, and accent of Scripture contains a hidden sense; and it teaches the methods of interpretation for ascertaining these occult meanings.  The cabalists pretend even to foretell events by this means.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Secret science in general; mystic art; mystery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"a*lism</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"&adot_;*l&ibreve_;z'm)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cabalisme</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The secret science of the cabalists.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A superstitious devotion to the mysteries of the religion which one professes.</def> <mark>[R]</mark>  <rj><au>Emerson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"a*list</hw> <pr>(-l&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cabaliste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One versed in the cabala, or the mysteries of Jewish traditions.</def> &ldquo;Studious cabalists.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cab`a*lis"tic</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b`&adot_;*l&ibreve_;s"t&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>Cab`a*lis"tic*al</hw> <pr>(-t&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr> }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the cabala; containing or conveying an occult meaning; mystic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Heptarchus is a <qex>cabalistic</qex> exposition of the first chapter of Genesis</q>. <rj><qau>Hallam.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab`a*lis"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a cabalistic manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"a*lize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cabaliser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To use cabalistic language.</def> <mark>[R]</mark>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*bal"ler</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&abreve;l"l&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who cabals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A close <qex>caballer</qex> and tongue-valiant lord.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`bal*le*ri"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. See <er>Caballero</er>.]</ety> <def>An ancient Spanish land tenure similar to the English knight's fee; hence, in Spain and countries settled by the Spanish, a land measure of varying size.  In Cuba it is about 33 acres; in Puerto Rico, about 194 acres; in the Southwestern United States, about 108 acres.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>ca`bal*le"ro</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. Cf. <er>Cavalier</er>.]</ety> <def>A knight or cavalier; hence, a gentleman.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cab"al*line</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"&aitalic_;l*l&imacr;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L.<ets>caballinus</ets>, fr. <ets>caballus</ets> a nag. Cf.  <er>Cavalier</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a horse.</def>   -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>Caballine aloes.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>caballine aloes</b></col>, <cd>an inferior and impure kind of aloes formerly used in veterinary practice; -- called also <altname>horse aloes</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Caballine spring</b></col>, <cd>the fountain of Hippocrene, on Mount Helicon; -- fabled to have been formed by a stroke from the foot of the winged horse Pegasus.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*bal"lo</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*v&auml;l"y&ouptack_;; 220)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cavallo</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[Sp., fr. L. <ets>caballus</ets> a nag. See <er>Cavalcade</er>.]</ety> <def>A horse.</def> <mark>[Sp. Amer.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"a*ret</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"&adot_;*r&ebreve_;t; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A tavern; a house where liquors are retailed.</def> <mark>[Obs. as an English word.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A type of restaurant where liquor and dinner is served, and entertainment is provided, as by musicians, dancers, or comedians, and usually providing space for dancing by the patrons; -- similar to a nightclub.  In some cases, the performers dance or sing on the floor between the tables, after the practice of a certain class of French taverns.  The term <ex>cabaret</ex> is often used in the names of such an establishment.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The type of entertainment provided in a cabaret{2}.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*bas"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&auml;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A flat basket or frail for figs, etc.; hence, a lady's flat workbasket, reticule, or hand bag; -- often written <asp>caba</asp>.</def>  <rj><au>C. Bront&eacute;.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*bas"sou</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&abreve;s"s&oomacr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of armadillo of the genus <gen>Xenurus</gen> (<spn>Xenurus unicinctus</spn> and <spn>Xenurus hispidus</spn>); the tatouay.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>kabassou</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"bage</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"b&auptack_;j)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cabage</ets>, fr. F. <ets>cabus</ets> headed (of cabbages), chou <ets>cabus</ets> headed cabbage, cabbage head; cf. It. <ets>capuccio</ets> a little head, <ets>cappuccio</ets> cowl, hood, cabbage, fr. <ets>capo</ets> head, L. <ets>caput</ets>, or fr. It. <ets>cappa</ets> cape. See <er>Chief</er>, <er>Cape</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An esculent vegetable of many varieties, derived from the wild <spn>Brassica oleracea</spn> of Europe.  The common cabbage has a compact head of leaves.  The cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, etc., are sometimes classed as cabbages.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The terminal bud of certain palm trees, used, like, cabbage, for food. See <cref>Cabbage tree</cref>, below.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The cabbage palmetto. See below.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cabbage aphis</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a green plant-louse (<spn>Aphis brassic&aelig;</spn>) which lives upon the leaves of the cabbage.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabbage beetle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small, striped flea-beetle (<spn>Phyllotreta vittata</spn>) which lives, in the larval state, on the roots, and when adult, on the leaves, of cabbage and other cruciferous plants.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabbage fly</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small two-winged fly (<spn>Anthomyia brassic&aelig;</spn>), which feeds, in the larval or maggot state, on the roots of the cabbage, often doing much damage to the crop.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabbage head</b></col>, <cd>the compact head formed by the leaves of a cabbage; -- contemptuously or humorously, and colloquially, a very stupid and silly person; a numskull.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabbage palmetto</b></col>, <cd>a species of palm tree (<spn>Sabal Palmetto</spn>) found along the coast from North Carolina to Florida.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabbage rose</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a species of rose (<spn>Rosa centifolia</spn>) having large and heavy blossoms.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Cabbage tree</b></col>, <col><b>Cabbage palm</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a name given to palms having a terminal bud called a <ex>cabbage</ex>, as the <spn>Sabal Palmetto</spn> of the United States, and the <spn>Euterpe oleracea</spn> and <spn>Oreodoxa oleracea</spn> of the West Indies.</cd>  -- <col><b>Sea cabbage</b></col>.<fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Sea kale</cd> <sd>(b)</sd>. <cd>The original Plant (<spn>Brassica oleracea</spn>), from which the cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, etc., have been derived by cultivation.</cd> -- <col><b>Thousand-headed cabbage</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Brussels sprouts</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"bage</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To form a head like that the cabbage; <as>as, to make lettuce <ex>cabbage</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"bage</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cabbaged</conjf> <pr>(-b&auptack_;jd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cabbaging</conjf> <pr>(-b&auptack_;*j&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F.<ets>cabasser</ets>, fr. OF. <ets>cabas</ets> theft; cf. F. <ets>cabas</ets> basket, and OF. <ets>cabuser</ets> to cheat.]</ety> <def>To purloin or embezzle, as the pieces of cloth remaining after cutting out a garment; to pilfer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Your tailor . . . <qex>cabbages</qex> whole yards of cloth.</q> <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"bage</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Cloth or clippings cabbaged or purloined by one who cuts out garments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cab"bage butterfly</hw> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <def>a white butterfly (<spn>Pieris rap&aelig;</spn> of both Europe and America, and the allied <spn>Pieris oleracea</spn>, a native American species) which, in the larval state, devours the leaves of the cabbage and the turnip. See also <er>Cabbage worm</er>, below.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cab"bage worm`</hw>, <hw>cab"bage*worm`</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos>  <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <def>the larva of several species of moths and butterflies, which attacks cabbages. The most common is the toxic green larva of a white butterfly, the <er>cabbage butterfly</er>, (<spn>Pieris rap&aelig;</spn>).  The cabbage cutworms, which eat off the stalks of young plants during the night, are the larv&aelig; of several species of moths, of the genus <gen>Agrotis</gen>. See <er>Cutworm</er>.  larva of a cabbage butterfly.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"bler</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"bl&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who works at cabbling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"bling</hw> <pr>(-bl&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Metal.)</fld> <def>The process of breaking up the flat masses into which wrought iron is first hammered, in order that the pieces may be reheated and wrought into bar iron.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Ca*be"&ccedil;a</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&auptack_;"s&adot_;)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Ca*besse"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&ebreve_;s")</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg. <ets>cabe&ccedil;a</ets>, F. <ets>cabesse</ets>.]</ety> <def>The finest kind of silk received from India.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ber</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"b&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gael. <ets>cabar</ets>.]</ety> <def>A pole or beam, esp. one used in Gaelic games for tossing as a trial of strength.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab`e*zon"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b`&auptack_;*z&obreve_;n" <it>or</it> k&auml;*b&auptack_;*th&ouptack_;n")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., properly, big head. Cf. <er>Cavesson</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A California fish (<spn>Hemilepidotus spinosus</spn>), allied to the sculpin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"i*ai</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"&ibreve_;*&imacr;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native South American name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The capybara. See <er>Capybara</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"in</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>caban</ets>, fr. W. <ets>caban</ets> booth, cabin, dim. of <ets>cab</ets> cot, tent; or fr. F. <ets>cabane</ets>, <ets>cabine</ets>, LL. <ets>cabanna</ets>, perh. from the Celtic.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A cottage or small house; a hut.</def>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A hunting <qex>cabin</qex> in the west.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A small room; an inclosed place.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>So long in secret <qex>cabin</qex> there he held<br/>
Her captive.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A room in ship for officers or passengers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cabin boy</b></col>, <cd>a boy whose duty is to wait on the officers and passengers in the cabin of a ship.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"in</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cabined</conjf> <pr>(-&ibreve_;nd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cabining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To live in, or as in, a cabin; to lodge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I'll make you . . . <qex>cabin</qex> in a cave.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"in</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To confine in, or as in, a cabin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am <qex>cabined</qex>, cribbed, confined, bound in<br/>
To saucy doubts and fears.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"i*net</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b"&ibreve_;*n&ebreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., dim. of <ets>cabine</ets> or <ets>cabane</ets>. See <er>Cabin</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A hut; a cottage; a small house.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hearken a while from thy green <qex>cabinet</qex>,<br/>
The rural song of careful Colinet.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A small room, or retired apartment; a closet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A private room in which consultations are held.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Philip passed some hours every day in his father's <ex>cabinet</ex>.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The advisory council of the chief executive officer of a nation; a cabinet council.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In England, the <ex>cabinet</ex> or <xex>cabinet council</xex> consists of those privy councilors who actually transact the immediate business of the government. <au>Mozley &amp; W.</au> -- In the United States, the <ex>cabinet</ex> is composed of the heads of the executive departments of the government, namely, the Secretary of State, of the Treasury, of War, of the Navy, of the Interior, and of Agiculture, the Postmaster-general, and the Attorney-general.</note><!-- ##??add new departments, eliminate war &amp; navy: defense, commerce, Education, HHS --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A set of drawers or a cupboard intended to contain articles of value. Hence:</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A decorative piece of furniture, whether open like an &eacute;tag&egrave;re or closed with doors. See <er>&Eacute;tag&egrave;re</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Any building or room set apart for the safe keeping and exhibition of works of art, etc.; also, the collection itself.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cabinet council</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Same as <er>Cabinet</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 4 (of which body it was formerly the full title).</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A meeting of the cabinet.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabinet councilor</b></col>, <cd>a member of a cabinet council.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabinet photograph</b></col>, <cd>a photograph of a size smaller than an imperial, though larger than a <cref>carte de visite</cref>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabinet picture</b></col>, <cd>a small and generally highly finished picture, suitable for a small room and for close inspection.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"i*net</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Suitable for a cabinet; small.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He [Varnhagen von Ense] is a walking <qex>cabinet</qex> edition of Goethe.</q> <rj><qau>For. Quar. Rev.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"i*net</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cabineted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cabineting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To inclose</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hewyt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"i*net*mak`er</hw> <pr>(-m&amacr;k`&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One whose occupation is to make cabinets or other choice articles of household furniture, as tables, bedsteads, bureaus, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"i*net*mak`ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or occupation of making the finer articles of household furniture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"i*net*work`</hw> <pr>(-w&ucirc;rk`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or occupation of working upon wooden furniture requiring nice workmanship; also, such furniture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab`i*re"an</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;b`&ibreve_;*r&emacr;"&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Cabiri.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*bi"ri</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&imacr;"r&imacr;)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[ NL., fr. Gr. <ets><grk>Ka`beiroi</grk></ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Myth.)</fld> <def>Certain deities originally worshiped with mystical rites by the Pelasgians in Lemnos and Samothrace and afterwards throughout Greece; -- also called sons of Heph&aelig;stus (or Vulcan), as being masters of the art of working metals.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Cabeiri</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Liddell &amp; Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*bir"i*an</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&ibreve_;r"&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Cabiric</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*bir"ic</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&ibreve_;r"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>Cabirique</ets>]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the Cabiri, or to their mystical worship.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Cabiritic</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ble</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"b'l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>c&acirc;ble</ets>, LL. <ets>capulum</ets>, <ets>caplum</ets>, a rope, fr. L. <ets>capere</ets> to take; cf. D., Dan., &amp; G. <ets>kabel</ets>, from the French. See <er>Capable</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A large, strong rope or chain, of considerable length, used to retain a vessel at anchor, and for other purposes. It is made of hemp, of steel wire, or of iron links.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A rope of steel wire, or copper wire, usually covered with some protecting or insulating substance; <as>as, the <ex>cable</ex> of a suspension bridge; a telegraphic <ex>cable</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Arch)</fld> <def>A molding, shaft of a column, or any other member of convex, rounded section, made to resemble the spiral twist of a rope; -- called also <altname>cable molding</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bower cable</b></col>, <cd>the cable belonging to the bower anchor.</cd> -- <col><b>Cable road</b></col>, <cd>a railway on which the cars are moved by a continuously running endless rope operated by a stationary motor.</cd> -- <col><b>Cable's length</b></col>, <cd>the length of a ship's cable. Cables in the merchant service vary in length from 100 to 140 fathoms or more; but as a maritime measure, a cable's length is either 120 fathoms (720 feet), or about 100 fathoms (600 feet, an approximation to one tenth of a nautical mile).</cd> -- <col><b>Cable tier</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>That part of a vessel where the cables are stowed.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A coil of a cable.</cd> -- <col><b>Sheet cable</b></col>, <cd>the cable belonging to the sheet anchor.</cd> -- <col><b>Stream cable</b></col>, <cd>a hawser or rope, smaller than the bower cables, to moor a ship in a place sheltered from wind and heavy seas.</cd> -- <col><b>Submarine cable</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Telegraph</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To pay out the cable</b></col>, <col><b>To veer out the cable</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to slacken it, that it may run out of the ship; to let more cable run out of the hawse hole.</cd> -- <col><b>To serve the cable</b></col>, <cd>to bind it round with ropes, canvas, etc., to prevent its being, worn or galled in the hawse, et.</cd> -- <col><b>To slip the cable</b></col>, <cd>to let go the end on board and let it all run out and go overboard, as when there is not time to weigh anchor. Hence, in sailor's use, to die.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 200 --></p>

<p><hw>Ca"ble</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"b'l)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To fasten with a cable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>To ornament with cabling.  See <er>Cabling</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ble</hw>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cabled</conjf> <pr>(-b'ld)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cabling</conjf> <pr>(-bl&obreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To telegraph by a submarine cable</def> <mark>[Recent]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"bled</hw> <pr>(-b'ld)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Fastened with, or attached to, a cable or rope.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>cabled</xex> stone.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dyer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>Adorned with cabling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ble*gram`</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"b'l*gr&abreve;m`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cable</ets>, n. + Gr. <grk>gra`mma</grk> a writing, a letter.]</ety> <def>A message sent by a submarine telegraphic cable.</def> <note>[A recent hybrid, sometimes found in the newspapers.]</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ble*laid`</hw> <pr>(-l&amacr;d`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>Composed of three three-stranded ropes, or hawsers, twisted together to form a cable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Twisted after the manner of a cable; <as>as, a <ex>cable-laid</ex> gold chain</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"blet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim. of <ets>cable</ets>; cf. F. <ets>c&acirc;blot</ets>.]</ety> <def>A little cable less than ten inches in circumference.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"bling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The decoration of a fluted shaft of a column or of a pilaster with reeds, or rounded moldings, which seem to be laid in the hollows of the fluting.  These are limited in length to about one third of the height of the shaft.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cabmen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>The driver of a cab.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*bob"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hindi <ets>kab&amacr;b</ets>]</ety> <altsp>[Now more commonly spelled <asp>kabob</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small piece of mutton or other meat roasted on a skewer; -- so called in Turkey and Persia.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>kebab</asp>, <asp>kebob</asp>, or <asp>kabab</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A leg of mutton roasted, stuffed with white herrings and sweet herbs.</def>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>shish cabob</b></col> <cd>See <er>shish kebob</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*bob"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <altsp>[Now more commonly spelled <asp>kabob</asp>.]</altsp> <def>To roast, as a cabob.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. T. Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*boched"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caboche</ets> head. Cf. 1st <er>Cabbage</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Showing the full face, but nothing of the neck; -- said of the head of a beast in armorial bearing.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>caboshed</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>ca`bo`chon"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;`b&ubreve;*sh&auml;n"; Fr. k&adot_;`b&ouptack_;`sh&ocirc;N")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Jewelry)</fld> <def>A stone of convex form, highly polished, but not faceted; also, the style of cutting itself.  Such stones are said to be cut <xex>en cabochon</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>ca`bo`chon"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;`b&ubreve;*sh&auml;n"; Fr. k&adot_;`b&ouptack_;`sh&ocirc;N")</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[see <er>cabochon</er>, <pos>n.</pos>.]</ety> <fld>(Jewelry)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, containing, or in the style of, a <er>cabochon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cabombaceae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A subfamily of plants, in some classifications considered as an independent family of water lilies; it comprises the genera <gen>Cabomba</gen> and <gen>Brasenia</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> subfamily <fam>Cabombaceae</fam>, water-shield family.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*boo"dle</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&oomacr_;"d'l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The whole collection; the entire quantity or number; -- usually in the phrase <col><b>the whole caboodle</b></col> or <col><b>the whole kit and caboodle</b></col>.</def> <mark>[Slang, U.S.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bartlett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*boose"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*b&oomacr_;s")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. D. <ets>kabuis</ets>, <ets>kombuis</ets>, Dan. <ets>kabys</ets>, Sw. <ets>kabysa</ets>, G. <ets>kabuse</ets> a little room or hut.  The First part of the word seems to be allied to W. <ets>cab</ets> cabin, booth.  Cf. <er>Cabin</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>camboose</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A house on deck, where the cooking is done; -- commonly called the <altname>galley</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Railroad)</fld> <def>A car used on freight or construction trains as travelling quarters for brakemen, workmen, etc.; a tool car.  It usually is the last car of the train.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"o*tage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cabotage</ets>, fr. <ets>caboter</ets> to sail along the coast; cf. Sp. <ets>cabo</ets> cape.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>Navigation along the coast; the details of coast pilotage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*br&eacute;e"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*br&auptack_;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[French Canadian.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The pronghorn antelope.</def> <altsp>[Also written <asp>cabrit</asp>, <asp>cabret</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*brer"ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An apple-green mineral, a hydrous arseniate of nickel, cobalt, and magnesia; -- so named from the Sierra <etsep>Cabrera</etsep>, Spain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*bril"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., prawn.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l)</fld> <def>A name applied to various species of edible fishes of the genus <gen>Serranus</gen>, and related genera, inhabiting the Meditarranean, the coast of California, etc.  In California, some of them are also called <stype>rock bass</stype> and <stype>kelp salmon</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"ri*ole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Cabriolet</er>, and cf. <er>Capriole</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>A curvet; a leap. See <er>Capriole</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cabrioles</qex> which his charger exhibited.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab`ri*o*let"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., dim. of <ets>cabriole</ets> a leap, caper, from It. <ets>capriola</ets>, fr. dim. of L. <ets>caper</ets> he-goat, <ets>capra</ets> she-goat.  This carriage is so called from its skipping lightness.  Cf. <er>Cab</er>, <er>Caper</er> a leap.]</ety> <def>A one-horse carriage with two seats and a calash top.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*brit"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Cabr&eacute;e</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cab"urn</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Cable</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A small line made of spun yarn, to bind or worm cables, seize tackles, etc.</def></p>

<p><hw>ca-ca</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>n.</sn> <ety>[see <er>cack</er>.]</ety> <def>Feces; excrement; -- used in talking with very young children.</def> <mark>[baby talk]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca-ca</hw> <pos>v.</pos>  <ety>[see <er>cack</er>.]</ety> <def>to have a bowel movement.</def> <mark>[baby talk]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, crap, make.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{&Verbar;<hw>Ca*c&aelig;"mi*a</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*s&emacr;"m&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Ca*ch&aelig;"mi*a</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*k&euptack_;"m&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>,}</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>kako`s</grk> bad+ <grk>a"i^ma</grk> blood.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A degenerated or poisoned condition of the blood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*ca"ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The essential principle of cacao; -- now called <altname>theobromine</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*ca*j&atilde;o"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l)</fld> <def>A South American short-tailed monkey (<spn>Pithecia melanocephala</spn> syn. <spn>Brachyurus melanocephala</spn>).</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cacajo</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*ca"o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., fr. Mex. <ets>kakahuatl</ets>. Cf. <er>Cocoa</er>, <er>Chocolate</er>]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A small evergreen tree (<spn>Theobroma Cacao</spn>) of South America and the West Indies.  Its fruit contains an edible pulp, inclosing seeds about the size of an almond, from which cocoa, chocolate, and broma are prepared.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*ch&aelig;"mi*a</hw>, &Verbar;<hw>Ca*che"mi*a</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; bad + &unr_; blood.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A degenerated or poisoned condition of the blood.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ca*ch&aelig;"mic</wf>, <wf>Ca*che"mic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cach"a*lot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cachalot</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The sperm whale (<spn>Physeter macrocephalus</spn>).  It has in the top of its head a large cavity, containing an oily fluid, which, after death, concretes into a whitish crystalline substance called <prod>spermaceti</prod>. See <er>Sperm whale</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cache</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;sh)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., a hiding place, fr. <ets>cacher</ets> to conceal, to hide.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A hole in the ground, or other hiding place, for concealing and preserving provisions which it is inconvenient to carry.</def>  <rj><au>Kane.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is hidden in a cache{2}; a hoard; a stockpile.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>A form of memory in a computer which has a faster access time than most of main memory, and is usually used to store the most frequently accessed data in main memory during execution of a program.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cache</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;sh)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To store in a cache{1}.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*chec"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*chec"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cachecticus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;: cf. F. <ets>cachectique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having, or pertaining to, cachexia; <as>as, <ex>cachectic</ex> remedies; <ex>cachectical</ex> blood</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cache`pot"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;sh`p&ouptack_;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>cacher</ets> to hide + <ets>pot</ets> a pot.]</ety> <def>An ornamental casing for a flowerpot, of porcelain, metal, paper, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cach"et</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. fr. <ets>cacher</ets> to hide.]</ety> <def>A seal, as of a letter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Lettre de cachet</b></col> <ety>[F.]</ety>, <cd>a sealed letter, especially a letter or missive emanating from the sovereign; -- much used in France before the Revolution as an arbitrary order of imprisonment.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Ca*chex"i*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*chex"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cachexia</ets>, Gr. <grk>kachexi`a</grk>; <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + <grk>"e`xis</grk> condition.]</ety> <def>A condition of ill health and impairment of nutrition due to impoverishment of the blood, esp. when caused by a specific morbid process (as cancer or tubercle).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cach`in*na"tion</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;k`&ibreve_;n*n&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cachinnatio</ets>, fr. <ets>cachinnare</ets> to laugh aloud, cf. Gr. <grk>kacha`zein</grk>.]</ety> <def>Loud or immoderate laughter; -- often a symptom of hysterical or maniacal affections.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hideous grimaces . . . attended this unusual <qex>cachinnation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*chin"na*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Consisting of, or accompanied by, immoderate laughter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cachinnatory</qex> buzzes of approval.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*chi"ri</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A fermented liquor made in Cayenne from the grated root of the manioc, and resembling perry.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cach"o*long</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cacholong</ets>, said to be from <ets>Cach</ets>, the name of a river in Bucharia + <ets>cholon</ets>, a Calmuck word for <ets>stone</ets>; or fr. a Calmuck word meaning &ldquo;beautiful stone&rdquo;]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An opaque or milk-white chalcedony, a variety of quartz; also, a similar variety of opal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`chou"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <ets>Cashoo</ets>.]</ety> <def>A silvered aromatic pill, used to correct the odor of the breath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*chu"cha</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>An Andalusian dance in three-four time, resembling the bolero.</def> <altsp>[Sometimes in English spelled <asp>cachuca</asp> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The orchestra plays the <qex>cachucha</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*chun"de</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A pastil or troche, composed of various aromatic and other ingredients, highly celebrated in India as an antidote, and as a stomachic and antispasmodic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*cique"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>See Cazique.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cack</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;k)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cakken</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cacare</ets>; akin to Gr. <grk>kakka^n</grk>, and to OIr. <ets>cacc</ets> dung; cf. AS. <ets>cac</ets>.]</ety> <def>To ease the body by stool; to go to stool.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cack"er*el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>caquerel cagarel</ets> (<ets>Cotgr</ets>.), from the root of E. <ets>cack</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The mendole; a small worthless Mediterranean fish considered poisonous by the ancients. See <er>Mendole</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cackled</conjf> <pr>(-k'ld)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cackling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>cakelen</ets>; cf. LG. <ets>kakeln</ets>, D. <ets>kakelen</ets>, G. <ets>gackeln</ets>, <ets>gackern</ets>; all of imitative origin. Cf. <er>Gagle</er>, <er>Cake</er> to cackle.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When every goose is <qex>cackling</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To laugh with a broken noise, like the cackling of a hen or a goose; to giggle.</def>  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To talk in a silly manner; to prattle.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The sharp broken noise made by a goose or by a hen that has laid an egg.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By her <qex>cackle</qex> saved the state.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Idle talk; silly prattle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is a buzz and <qex>cackle</qex> all around regarding the sermon.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"kler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A fowl that cackles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who prattles, or tells tales; a tattler.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"kling</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The broken noise of a goose or a hen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Cac`o*chym"i*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cac"o*chym`y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>cacochymia</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;; <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; juice: cf. F. <ets>cacochymie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld>  <def>A vitiated state of the humors, or fluids, of the body, esp. of the blood.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Cac`o*chym"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <wf>Cac`o*chym"ic*al</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cac`o*chym"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cac`o*chym"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the fluids of the body vitiated, especially the blood.</def>  <rj><au>Wiseman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac`o*de"mon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;; <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; demon: cf. F. <ets>cacod&eacute;mon</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An evil spirit; a devil or demon.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The nightmare.</def>  <rj><au>Dunaglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac`o*dox"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Heretical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"o*dox`y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; perverted opinion; <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; opinion.]</ety> <def>Erroneous doctrine; heresy; heterodoxy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Heterodoxy, or what Luther calls <qex>cacodoxy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>R. Turnbull.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"o*dyl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; ill-smelling (<grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; to smell) + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Alkarsin; a colorless, poisonous, arsenical liquid, <chform>As2(CH3)4</chform>, spontaneously inflammable and possessing an intensely disagreeable odor. It is the type of a series of compounds analogous to the nitrogen compounds called hydrazines.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cacodyle</asp>, and <asp>kakodyl</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac`o*dyl"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or derived from, cacodyl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cacodylic acid</b></col>, <cd>a white, crystalline, deliquescent substance, <chform>(CH3)2AsO.OH</chform>, obtained by the oxidation of cacodyl, and having the properties of an exceedingly stable acid; -- also called <altname>alkargen</altname>.</cd></cs>
<!-- # error in original formula corrected! --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cac`o*&euml;"thes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; of ill habits, &unr_;&unr_; &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; an ill habit; <grk>kako`s</grk>  bad + &unr_; habit]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A bad custom or habit; an insatiable desire; <as>as, <ex>caco&euml;thes scribendi</ex>, &ldquo;The itch for writing&rdquo;</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A bad quality or disposition in a disease; an incurable ulcer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac`o*gas"tric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; stomach.]</ety> <def>Troubled with bad digestion.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cacogenics</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the study of the operation of factors causing degeneration in the type of offspring produced.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> dysgenics.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac`o*graph`ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or characterized by, cacography; badly written or spelled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*cog`ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + <ets>-graphy</ets>; cf. F. <ets>cacographie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Incorrect or bad writing or spelling.</def>  <rj><au>Walpole.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`co*let"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A chair, litter, or other contrivance fitted to the back or pack saddle of a mule for carrying travelers in mountainous districts, or for the transportation of the sick and wounded of an army.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*col"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cacologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Bad speaking; bad choice or use of words.</def>  <rj><au>Buchanan.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Ca`co*mix"le</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca`co*mix"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca"co*mix`l</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Mexican name.]</ety> <def>A North American carnivore (<spn>Bassaris astuta</spn>), about the size of a cat, related to the raccoons. It inhabits Mexico, Texas, and California.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*coon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the seeds or large beans of a tropical vine (<spn>Entada scandens</spn>) used for making purses, scent bottles, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cac`o*phon"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cac`o*phon"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*coph"o*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cac`o*pho"ni*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Harsh-sounding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*coph"o*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cacophonies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;; <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; sound: cf. F. <ets>Cacophonie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>An uncouth or disagreable sound of words, owing to the concurrence of harsh letters or syllables.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Cacophonies</xex> of all kinds.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A combination of discordant sounds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An unhealthy state of the voice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cac`o*sto"mi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_; mouth.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Diseased or gangrenous condition of the mouth.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"o*tech`ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_; art.]</ety> <def>A corruption or corrupt state of art.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*cox"ene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*cox"e*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kako`s</grk> bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; guest.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A hydrous phosphate of iron occurring in yellow radiated tufts. The phosphorus seriously injures it as an iron ore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac*ta"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Belonging to, or like, the family of plants of which the prickly pear is a common example.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cac"tus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> ; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Cactuses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, <plw>Cacti</plw> <pr>(-t&imacr;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a kind of cactus, Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any plant of the order <ord>Cactac&aelig;</ord>, as the prickly pear and the night-blooming cereus. See <er>Cereus</er>. They usually have leafless stems and branches, often beset with clustered thorns, and are mostly natives of the warmer parts of America.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cactus wren</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an American wren of the genus <gen>Campylorhynchus</gen>, of several species.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*cu"mi*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cacumen</ets>, <ets>cacuminis</ets>, the top, point.]</ety> <fld>(Philol.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the top of the palate; cerebral; -- applied to certain consonants; <as>as, <ex>cacuminal</ex> (or cerebral) letters</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*cu"mi*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cacuminatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>cacuminare</ets> to point, fr. <ets>cacumen</ets> point.]</ety> <def>To make sharp or pointed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Abbrev. fr. <ets>cadet</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A person who stands at the door of an omnibus to open and shut it, and to receive fares; an idle hanger-on about innyards.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dickens.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A lowbred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow.</def> <mark>[Cant]</mark>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cadaster</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>cadastre</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cadastre.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*das"tral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to landed property.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Cadastral survey</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Cadastral map</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a survey, map, or plan on a large scale (Usually <frac>1/2500</frac> of the linear measure of the ground, or twenty-five inches to the mile or about an inch to the acre) so as to represent the relative positions and dimensions of objects and estates exactly; -- distinguished from a <xex>topographical</xex> map, which exaggerates the dimensions of houses and the breadth of roads and streams, for the sake of distinctness.</cd>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Ca*das"tre</hw>, <hw>Ca*das"ter</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cadastre</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Law.)</fld> <def>An official statement of the quantity and value of real estate for the purpose of apportioning the taxes payable on such property; a public register showing the details of ownership and value of land.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 201 --></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*da"ver</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*d&abreve;"v&etilde_;r; k&adot_;*d&amacr;"v&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr <ets>cadere</ets> to fall.]</ety> <def>A dead human body; a corpse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*dav"er*ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a corpse, or the changes produced by death; cadaverous; <as>as, <ex>cadaveric</ex> rigidity</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cadaveric alkaloid</b></col>, <cd>an alkaloid generated by the processes of decomposition in dead animal bodies, and thought by some to be the cause of the poisonous effects produced by the bodies. See <er>Ptomaine</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*dav"er*ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> Also <hw>-in</hw>  }</mhw>. <ety>[From <er>Cadaver</er> and am<ets>ine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A sirupy, nontoxic ptomaine, <chform>H2N.(CH2)5.NH2</chform> (chemically <altname>pentamethylene diamine</altname>), formed in putrefaction of flesh, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*dav"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cadaverosus</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the appearance or color of a dead human body; pale; ghastly; <as>as, a <ex>cadaverous</ex> look</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to, or having the qualities of, a dead body.</def> &ldquo;The scent <xex>cadaverous</xex>.&rdquo;</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ca*dav"er*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ca*dav"er*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"bait`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prov. E. <ets>codbait</ets>, <ets>cadbote</ets> fly.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Caddice</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cad"dice</hw>, <hw>Cad"dis</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prov. E. <ets>caddy</ets>, <ets>cadew</ets>; cf. G. <ets>k&ouml;der</ets> bait.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The larva of a caddice fly. These larv&aelig; generally live in cylindrical cases, open at each end, and covered externally with pieces of broken shells, gravel, bits of wood, etc.  They are a favorite bait with anglers. Called also <altname>caddice worm</altname>, or <altname>caddis worm</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caddice fly</hw> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <def>a small mothlike species of trichopterous insect, whose larva is the caddice;  it has two pairs of hairy membranous wings and aquatic larvae.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"die</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <altsp>[Written also <asp>caddy</asp>, <asp>cadie</asp>, <asp>cady</asp>, and <asp>cawdy</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[See <er>Cadet</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>A cadet.</def> <mark>[Obs. Scot.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A lad; young fellow.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burns.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>One who does errands or other odd jobs.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>An attendant who carries a golf player's clubs, tees his ball, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"dis</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>caddas</ets>, Scot. <ets>caddis</ets> lint, <ets>caddes</ets> a kind of woolen cloth, cf. Gael. <ets>cada</ets>, <ets>cadadh</ets>, a kind of cloth, cotton, fustian, W. <ets>cadas</ets>, F. <ets>cadis</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of worsted lace or ribbon.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Caddises</xex>, cambrics, lawns.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>caddis fly</hw>, <hw>caddisfly</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>caddice fly</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caddice fly, caddicefly.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"dish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like a cad; lowbred and presuming.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"dow</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE.  <ets>cadawe</ets>, prob. fr. <ets>ca</ets> chough + <ets>daw</ets> jackdaw; cf. Gael. <ets>cadhag</ets>, <ets>cathag</ets>. Cf. <er>Chough</er>, <er>Daw</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A jackdaw.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"dy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Caddies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Earlier spelt <ets>catty</ets>, fr. Malay <ets>kat&imacr;</ets> a weight of 1<frac>1/3</frac> pounds. Cf. <er>Catty</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small box, can, or chest to keep tea in, also called <altname>tea caddy</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a container to hold objects when not in use.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>a container to hold a compact disk, used in some types of compact disk devices, which is inserted into the CD player during playing, or in the case of recordable CD-ROMS, during recording.  It is approximately square and thin, slightly larger than the compact disk.  However, many CD players have a drawer for the compact disk, requiring no <ex>caddy</ex>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OE. <ets>cad</ets>, <ets>kod</ets>, lamb, also <er>Cosset</er>, <er>Coddle</er>.]</ety> <def>Bred by hand; domesticated; petted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He brought his <qex>cade</qex> lamb with him.</q> <rj><qau>Sheldon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cade</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bring up or nourish by hand, or with tenderness; to coddle; to tame.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cade</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cadus</ets> jar, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>A barrel or cask, as of fish.</def> &ldquo;A <xex>cade</xex> of herrings.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>cade</qex> of herrings is 500, of sprats 1,000.</q> <rj><qau>Jacob, Law Dict.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cade</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. &amp; Pr.; LL. <ets>cada</ets>.]</ety> <def>A species of juniper (<spn>Juniperus Oxycedrus</spn>) of Mediterranean countries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oil of cade</b></col>, <cd>a thick, black, tarry liquid, obtained by destructive distillation of the inner wood of the cade. It is used as a local application in skin diseases.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"dence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cadence</ets>, <ets>cadens</ets>, LL. <ets>cadentia</ets> a falling, fr. L. <ets>cadere</ets> to fall; cf. F. <ets>cadence</ets>, It. <ets>cadenza</ets>. See <er>Chance</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or state of declining or sinking.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Now was the sun in western <qex>cadence</qex> low.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A fall of the voice in reading or speaking, especially at the end of a sentence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A rhythmical modulation of the voice or of any sound; <as>as, music of bells in <ex>cadence</ex> sweet</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Blustering winds, which all night long<br/>
Had roused the sea, now with hoarse <qex>cadence</qex> lull<br/>
Seafaring men o'erwatched.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The accents . . . were in passion's tenderest <qex>cadence</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Rhythmical flow of language, in prose or verse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Golden <qex>cadence</qex> of poesy.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If in any composition much attention was paid to the flow of the rhythm, it was said (at least in the 14th and 15th centuries) to be &ldquo;prosed in faire <qex>cadence</qex>.&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Dr. Guest.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cadency</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>Harmony and proportion in motions, as of a well-managed horse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A uniform time and place in marching.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The close or fall of a strain; the point of rest, commonly reached by the immediate succession of the tonic to the dominant chord.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A <xex>cadenza</xex>, or closing embellishment; a pause before the end of a strain, which the performer may fill with a flight of fancy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Imperfect cadence</b></col>. <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Imperfect</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"dence</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To regulate by musical measure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These parting numbers, <qex>cadenced</qex> by my grief.</q> <rj><qau>Philips.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"den*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Descent of related families; distinction between the members of a family according to their ages.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Marks of cadency</b></col> <fld>(Her.)</fld>, <cd>bearings indicating the position of the bearer as older or younger son, or as a descendant of an older or younger son. See <er>Difference</er> <fld>(Her.)</fld>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*dene"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cad&egrave;ne</ets>.]</ety> <def>A species of inferior carpet imported from the Levant.</def>  <rj><au>McElrath.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"dent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cadens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>cadere</ets> to fall.]</ety> <def>Falling.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Cadent</xex> tears.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*den"za</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A parenthetic flourish or flight of ornament in the course of a piece, commonly just before the final cadence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cadre</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*det"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cadet</ets> a younger or the youngest son or brother, dim. fr. L. <ets>caput</ets> head; <it>i. e.</it>, a smaller head of the family, after the first or eldest. See <er>Chief</er>, and cf. <er>Cad</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The younger of two brothers; a younger brother or son; the youngest son.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cadet</qex> of an ancient and noble family.</q> <rj><qau>Wood.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A gentleman who carries arms in a regiment, as a volunteer, with a view of acquiring military skill and obtaining a commission.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A young man in training for military or naval service; esp. a pupil in a military or naval school, as at West Point, Annapolis, or Woolwich.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; All the undergraduates at Annapolis are <xex>Naval cadets</xex>. The distinction between <xex>Cadet midshipmen</xex> and <xex>Cadet engineers</xex> was abolished by Act of Congress in 1882.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In New Zealand, a young gentleman learning sheep farming at a station; also, any young man attached to a sheep station.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>A young man who makes a business of ruining girls to put them in brothels.</def> <mark>[Slang, U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*det"ship</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The position, rank, or commission of a cadet; <as>as, to get a <ex>cadetship</ex></as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*dew"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cade"worm`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A caddice. See <er>Caddice</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cadge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cadged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cadging</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. Scot. <ets>cache</ets>, <ets>caich</ets>, <ets>cadge</ets>, to toss, drive, OE. <ets>cachen</ets> to drive, catch, <ets>caggen</ets> to bind, or perh. E. <ets>cage</ets>. Cf. <er>Cadger</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To carry, as a burden.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng. &amp; Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To hawk or peddle, as fish, poultry, etc.</def> <mark>[Prov.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To intrude or live on another meanly; to beg.</def> <mark>[Prov. or Slang, Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cadge</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. 2d <er>Cadger</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Hawking)</fld> <def>A circular frame on which cadgers carry hawks for sale.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cadg"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Cadge</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, cf. <er>Codger</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A packman or itinerant huckster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who gets his living by trickery or begging.</def> <mark>[Prov. or Slang]</mark> &ldquo;The gentleman <xex>cadger</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dickens.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cadg"er</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>cagier</ets> one who catches hawks. Cf. <er>Cage</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Hawking)</fld> <def>One who carries hawks on a cadge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cadg"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Cheerful or mirthful, as after good eating or drinking; also, wanton.</def> <mark>[Scot. &amp; Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"di</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk. See <er>Alcalde</er>.]</ety> <def>An inferior magistrate or judge among the Mohammedans, usually the judge of a town or village.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cad"ie</hw>, <hw>Cad"die</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A Scotch errand boy, porter, or messenger.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cady</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every Scotchman, from the peer to the <qex>cadie</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`di*les"ker</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>q&amacr;&dsdot_;&imacr;</ets> judge + <ets>al'sker</ets> the army, Per. <ets>leshker</ets>.]</ety> <def>A chief judge in the Turkish empire, so named originally because his jurisdiction extended to the cases of soldiers, who are now tried only by their own officers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*dil"lac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. from <ets>Cadillac</ets>, a French town.]</ety> <def>A large pear, shaped like a flattened top, used chiefly for cooking.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[From <ets>Cadillac</ets>, the high-end expensive line of automobiles made by General Motors, often thought of as the best American-made automobile.]</ety> <def>The best; -- metaphorical, from the automobile.  Often used in the phrase &ldquo;the <ex>Cadillac</ex> of . . . &rdquo;</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"is</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A kind of coarse serge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad*me"an</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;d*m&emacr;"&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <etsep>Cadmeus</etsep>, Gr. <grk>Kadmei^os</grk>, from <grk>Ka`dmos</grk> (L. <ets>Cadmus</ets>), which name perhaps means lit. a man from the East; cf. Heb. <ets>qedem</ets> east.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to Cadmus, a fabulous prince of Thebes, who was said to have introduced into Greece the sixteen simple letters of the alphabet -- &alpha;, &beta;, &gamma;, &delta;, &epsilon;, &iota;, &kappa;, &lambda;, &mu;, &nu;, &omicron;, &pi;, &rho;, &sigma;, &tau;, &upsilon;. These are called <ex>Cadmean</ex> letters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cadmean victory</b></col>, <cd>a victory that damages the victors as much as the vanquished; probably referring to the battle in which the soldiers who sprang from the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus slew each other.  Similar to a <er>Pyhrric victory</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"mi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cadmia</ets> calamine, Gr. &unr_;. Cf. <er>Calamine</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An oxide of zinc which collects on the sides of furnaces where zinc is sublimed. Formerly applied to the mineral <xex>calamine</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"mi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <mark>[R.]</mark> <def>See <er>Cadmean</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, cadmium; <as>as, <ex>cadmic</ex> sulphide</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"mi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Cadmia</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A comparatively rare element related to zinc, and occurring in some zinc ores. It is a white metal, both ductile and malleable. Symbol Cd. Atomic weight 111.8. It was discovered by Stromeyer in 1817, who named it from its association with zinc or zinc ore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cadmium yellow</b></col>, <cd>a compound of cadmium and sulphur, of an intense yellow color, used as a pigment.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"rans</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cadran</ets>. Cf. <er>Quadrant</er>.]</ety> <def>An instrument with a graduated disk by means of which the angles of gems are measured in the process of cutting and polishing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"dre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cadre</ets>, It. <ets>quadro</ets> square, from L. <ets>quadrum</ets>, fr. <ets>quatuor</ets> four.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>The framework or skeleton upon which a regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cader</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*du"ca*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Caducous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Relating to escheat, forfeiture, or confiscation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*du"ce*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or belonging to Mercury's caduceus, or wand.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*du"ce*us</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caduceum</ets>, <ets>caduceus</ets>; akin to Gr. &unr_; a herald's wand, fr. &unr_; herald.]</ety> <fld>(Myth.)</fld> <def>The official staff or wand of Hermes or Mercury, the messenger of the gods. It was originally said to be a herald's staff of olive wood, but was afterwards fabled to have two serpents coiled about it, and two wings at the top.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*du`ci*bran"chi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caducus</ets> falling (fr. <ets>cadere</ets> to fall) + E. <ets>branchiate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>With temporary gills: -- applied to those Amphibia in which the gills do not remain in adult life.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*du"ci*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>caducitas</ets>: cf.  F. <ets>caducit&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Caducous</er>.]</ety> <def>Tendency to fall; the feebleness of old age; senility.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[A] jumble of youth and <qex>caducity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chesterfield.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*du"cous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <ety>[L. <ets>caducus</ets> falling, inclined to fall, fr. <ets>cadere</ets> to fall. See <er>Cadence</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot. &amp; Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Dropping off or disappearing early, as the calyx of a poppy, or the gills of a tadpole.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*duke"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>caduc</ets>. See <er>Caducous</er>.]</ety> <def>Perishable; frail; transitory.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hickes.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>caduke</qex> pleasures of his world.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Fisher.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cad"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cadie</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>C&aelig;"ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>C&aelig;cum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;"cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the c&aelig;cum, or blind gut.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having the form of a c&aelig;cum, or bag with one opening; baglike; <as>as, the <ex>c&aelig;cal</ex> extremity of a duct</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>C&aelig;"ci*as</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caecias</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>A wind from the northeast.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;*cil"i*an</hw> <pr>(?; 106)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caecus</ets> blind. So named from the supposed blindness of the species, the eyes being very minute.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A limbless amphibian belonging to the order <ord>C&aelig;cili&aelig;</ord> or <ord>Ophimorpha</ord>. See <er>Ophiomorpha</er>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>c&oelig;cilian</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cae"cum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>C&aelig;cums</plw>, L. <plw>C&aelig;ca</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>caecus</ets> blind, invisible, concealed.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A cavity open at one end, as the blind end of a canal or duct.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The blind part of the large intestine beyond the entrance of the small intestine; -- called also the <altname>blind gut</altname>.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>cecum</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>c&aelig;cum</xex> is comparatively small in man, and ends in a slender portion, the <xex>vermiform appendix</xex>; but in herbivorous mammals it is often as large as the rest of the large intestine. In fishes there are often numerous intestinal c&aelig;ca.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;`la*tu"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>caelare</ets> to engrave in relief.]</ety> <def>Art of producing metal decorative work other than statuary, as reliefs, intaglios, engraving, chasing, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;`no*zo"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cenozoic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"en stone"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <def>A cream-colored limestone for building, found near Caen, France.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;"sar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A Roman emperor, as being the successor of Augustus C&aelig;sar. Hence, a kaiser, or emperor of Germany, or any emperor or powerful ruler. See <er>Kaiser</er>, <er>Kesar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Malborough anticipated the day when he would be servilely flattered and courted by <qex>C&aelig;sar</qex> on one side and by Louis the Great on the other.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>C&aelig;*sa"re*an</hw>, <hw>C&aelig;*sa"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Caesareus</ets>, <ets>Caesarianus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to C&aelig;sar or the C&aelig;sars; imperial.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caesarean</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>caesarean section</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caesarean section</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Surg.)</fld>, <def>the operation of taking a child from the womb by cutting through the walls of the abdomen and uterus; -- so called because Julius C&aelig;sar is reported to have been brought into the world by such an operation; -- called also <altname>caesarean</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cesarean section, cesarian section, caesarean section, caesarian section, C-section, cesarean, cesarian.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;"sar*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>C&eacute;sarisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>A system of government in which unrestricted power is exercised by a single person, to whom, as C&aelig;sar or emperor, it has been committed by the popular will; imperialism; also, advocacy or support of such a system of government.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This word came into prominence in the time of Napoleon III., as an expression of the claims and political views of that emperor, and of the politicians of his court.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caesaropapism</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Erastianism, Byzantinism.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;"si*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caesius</ets> bluish gray.]</ety> <fld>(Nat. Hist.)</fld> <def>Of the color of lavender; pale blue with a slight mixture of gray.</def>  <rj><au>Lindley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>caesium</hw>, <hw>C&aelig;"si*um</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from L. <ets>caesius</ets> bluish gray.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A rare alkaline metal found in mineral water; -- so called from the two characteristic blue lines in its spectrum. It was the first element discovered by spectrum analysis, and is the most strongly basic and electro-positive substance known. Symbol Cs.  Atomic number 55.  Atomic weight 132.6.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cesium, Cs</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;s"pi*tose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Cespitose</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cae*su"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>caesuras</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, L. <plw>C&aelig;sur&aelig;</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></plu> <ety>[L. <ets>caesura</ets> a cutting off, a division, stop, fr. <ets>caedere</ets>, <ets>caesum</ets>, to cut off. See <er>Concise</er>.]</ety> <def>A metrical break in a verse, occurring in the middle of a foot and commonly near the middle of the verse; a sense pause in the middle of a foot. Also, a long syllable on which the c&aelig;sural accent rests, or which is used as a foot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the following line the <xex>c&aelig;sura</xex> is between <xex>study</xex> and <xex>of</xex>.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>The prop | er stud |  y || of | mankind | is man.</q>
</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a pause or interruption (as in a conversation); <as>as, after an ominous <ex>caesura</ex> the preacher continued</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>C&aelig;*su"ral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a c&aelig;sura.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>C&aelig;sural pause</b></col>, <cd>a pause made at a c&aelig;sura.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`f&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Coffee</er>.]</ety> <def>A coffeehouse; a restaurant, especially a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold; also, a room in a hotel or restaurant where coffee and liquors are served.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> coffeehouse, coffee shop, coffee bar.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca`f&eacute;" lat"te</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;`f&amacr;"l&adot_;*t&amacr;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A type of espresso coffee topped with foamy steamed milk, and usually served in a tall glass or mug; also called <altname>latte</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Caf"e*net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Caf"e*neh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk. <ets>qahveh kh&amacr;neh</ets> coffeehouse.]</ety> <def>A humble inn or house of rest for travelers, where coffee is sold.</def> <mark>[Turkey]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caf`e*te"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cafeti&egrave;re</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A restaurant or caf&eacute; at which the patrons serve themselves with food kept at a counter, typically paying a cashier at the end of the counter and taking the food to tables to eat.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a room within a building functioning in the same manner as a cafeteria{1}.  In certain organizations, as schools, the food may be provided gratis.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caf`e*to"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[from <ets>cafe</ets>teria and audi<ets>torium</ets>.]</ety> <def>a large room within a building, especially a school, which functions as both a cafeteria and an auditorium.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caff</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[from <er>cafe</er>.]</ety> <def>a cafe.</def> <mark>[British slang]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caf*fe"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Coffee</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or obtained from, coffee.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caffeic acid</b></col>, <cd>an acid obtained from coffee tannin, as a yellow crystalline substance, <chform>C9H8O4</chform>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>caf*fe"in</hw>, <hw>Caf*fe"ine</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>caf&eacute;ine</ets>. See <er>Coffee</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white, bitter, crystallizable substance, found in coffee and tea. It is identical with the <isa>alkaloid</isa> <altname>theine</altname> from tea leaves, and with <altname>guaranine</altname> from guarana.  It is responsible for most of the stimulating effect of coffee or tea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caf`fe*tan"nic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Caffe</ets>ic + <ets>tannic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or derived from, the tannin of coffee.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caffetannic acid</b></col>, <cd>a variety of tannin obtained from coffee berries, regarded as a glucoside.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Caf"fi*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar.]</ety> <def>See <er>Cafila</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caf"fre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Kaffir</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Ca"fi*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Ca"fi*leh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar.]</ety> <def>A caravan of travelers; a military supply train or government caravan; a string of pack horses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caf"tan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk. <ets>qaft&amacr;n</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cafetan</ets>.]</ety> <def>A garment worn throughout the Levant, consisting of a long gown with sleeves reaching below the hands. It is generally fastened by a belt or sash.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caf"tan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To clothe with a caftan.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The turbaned and <qex>caftaned</qex> damsel.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cag</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Keg</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cage</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cavea</ets> cavity, cage, fr. <ets>cavus</ets> hollow. Cf. <er>Cave</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, <er>Cajole</er>, <er>Gabion</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A box or inclosure, wholly or partly of openwork, in wood or metal, used for confining birds or other animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In his <qex>cage</qex>, like parrot fine and gay.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 202 --></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A place of confinement for malefactors</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Stone walls do not a prison make,<br/>
Nor iron bars a <qex>cage</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Lovelace.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Carp.)</fld> <def>An outer framework of timber, inclosing something within it; <as>as, the <ex>cage</ex> of a staircase</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Gwilt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A skeleton frame to limit the motion of a loose piece, as a ball valve.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A wirework strainer, used in connection with pumps and pipes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The box, bucket, or inclosed platform of a lift or elevator; a cagelike structure moving in a shaft.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>The drum on which the rope is wound in a hoisting whim.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Baseball)</fld> <def>The catcher's wire mask.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cage</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;j)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caged</conjf> <pr>(k&amacr;jd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caging</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To confine in, or as in, a cage; to shut up or confine.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Caged</xex> and starved to death.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caged</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;jd)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Confined in, or as in, a cage; like a <xex>cage</xex> or prison.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>caged</xex> cloister.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cage"ling</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;j"l&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cage</ets> + <ets>-ling</ets>]</ety> <def>A bird confined in a cage; esp. a young bird.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"git</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"j&ibreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l)</fld> <def>A kind of parrot, of a beautiful green color, found in the Philippine Islands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cag"mag</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;g"m&abreve;g)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A tough old goose; hence, coarse, bad food of any kind.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`got"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;`g&ouptack_;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>One of a race inhabiting the valleys of the Pyrenees, who until 1793 were political and social outcasts (Christian Pariahs). They are supposed to be a remnant of the Visigoths.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*hens"ly*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>A plan proposed to the Pope in 1891 by P. P. Cahensly, a member of the German parliament, to divide the foreign-born population of the United States, for ecclesiastical purposes, according to European nationalities, and to appoint bishops and priests of like race and speaking the same language as the majority of the members of a diocese or congregation. This plan was successfully opposed by the American party in the Church.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`hier"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;`y&auptack_;" <it>or</it> k&adot_;`h&emacr;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. OF. <ets>cayer</ets>, fr. LL. <ets>quaternum</ets>. See <er>Quire</er> of paper. The sheets of manuscript were folded into parts.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A number of sheets of paper put loosely together; esp. one of the successive portions of a work printed in numbers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A memorial of a body; a report of legislative proceedings, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*hin"ca root`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <altsp>[Written also <asp>cainca root</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[See <er>Cahincic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The root of an American shrub (<spn>Chiococca racemosa</spn>), found as far north as Florida Keys, from which cahincic acid is obtained; also, the root of the South American <spn>Chiococca anguifuga</spn>, a celebrated antidote for snake poison.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*hin"cic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or derived from, <etsep>cahinca</etsep>, the native name of a species of Brazilian <gen>Chiococca</gen>, perhaps <spn>Chiococca racemosa</spn>; <as>as, <ex>cahincic</ex> acid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*hoot"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Perhaps fr. f. <ets>cohorte</ets> a company or band.]</ety> <def>Partnership; league; <as>as, to go in <ex>cahoot</ex> (or in <ex>cahoots</ex>) with a person</as>.  Usually used in the plural, and in modern usage often used to imply that the joint effort is unethical, shady, questionable, or illegal; <as>as, a shill in <ex>cahoots</ex> with a pickpocket, to serve as a distraction</as>.</def> <mark>[Slang, southwestern U. S.]</mark> <rj><au>Bartlett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cai`ma*cam"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk.]</ety> <def>The governor of a sanjak or district in Turkey.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cai"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cayman</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cai`no*zo"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cenozic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*&iuml;que"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Turk. <ets>q&amacr;&imacr;q</ets> boat.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A light skiff or rowboat used on the Bosporus; also, a Levantine vessel of larger size.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Ccedil;a" i*ra"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>&ccedil;a ira, &ccedil;a ira, les aristocrates &agrave; la lanterne</ets>, it shall go on, it shall go on, [hang]the arictocrats to the lantern (lamp-post).]</ety> <def>The refrain of a famous song of the French Revolution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caird</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ir. <ets>ceard</ets> a tinker.]</ety> <def>A traveling tinker; also a tramp or sturdy beggar.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cairn</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gael. <ets>carn</ets>, gen. <ets>cairn</ets>, a heap: cf. Ir. &amp; W. <ets>carn</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Now here let us place the gray stone of her <qex>cairn</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Campbell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.</def>  <rj><au>C. Kingsley. Kane.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cairned</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>piled up, like a cairn.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cairo</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Geography)</fld> <def>The capital <isa>city</isa> of <country>Egypt</country>.  It is the largest city in Africa.  Population (2000) = 7,010,000.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> El Qahira, Egyptian capital, capital of Egypt.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cairn"gorm</hw>, <hw>Cairn*gorm"stone`</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Gael. <ets>carn</ets> a cairn + <ets>gorm</ets> azure.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A smoky yellow or brown variety of rock crystal, or crystallized quartz, found especially, in the mountain of <etsep>Cairngorm</etsep>, in Scotland.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> smoky quartz.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cais"son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>caisse</ets>, case, chest. See 1st <er>Case</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A chest to hold ammunition.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A four-wheeled carriage for conveying ammunition, consisting of two parts, a body and a limber. In light field batteries there is one caisson to each piece, having two ammunition boxes on the body, and one on the limber.</def> <au>Farrow.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A chest filled with explosive materials, to be laid in the way of an enemy and exploded on his approach.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A water-tight box, of timber or iron within which work is carried on in building foundations or structures below the water level.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A hollow floating box, usually of iron, which serves to close the entrances of docks and basins.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A structure, usually with an air chamber, placed beneath a vessel to lift or float it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A sunk panel of ceilings or soffits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Pneumatic caisson</b></col> <fld>(Engin.)</fld>, <cd>a caisson, closed at the top but open at the bottom, and resting upon the ground under water. The pressure of air forced into the caisson keeps the water out. Men and materials are admitted to the interior through an air lock. See <er>Lock</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cais"son dis*ease"</hw>. <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A disease frequently induced by remaining for some time in an atmosphere of high pressure, as in caissons, diving bells, etc. It is characterized by neuralgic pains and paralytic symptoms. It is caused by the release of bubbles of gas, usually nitrogen, from bodily fluids into the blood and tissues, when a person, having been in an environment with high air pressure, moves to a lower pressure environment too rapidly for the excess dissolved gases to be released through normal breathing.  It may be fatal, but can be reversed or alleviated by returning the affected person to a high air pressure, and then gradually decreasing the pressure to allow the gases to be released from the body fluids.  It is a danger well known to divers.  It is also called <altname>the bends</altname> and <altname>decompression sickness</altname>.  It can be prevented in divers by a slow return to normal pressure, or by using a breathing mixture of oxygen combined with a gas having low solubility in water, such as helium.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cai"tiff</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>caitif</ets>, <ets>cheitif</ets>, captive, miserable, OF. <ets>caitif</ets>, <ets>chaitif</ets>, captive, mean, wretched, F.  <ets>ch&eacute;tif</ets>, fr. L. <ets>captivus</ets> captive, fr. <ets>capere</ets> to take, akin to E. <ets>heave</ets>. See <er>Heave</er>, and cf. <er>Captive</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Captive; wretched; unfortunate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Base; wicked and mean; cowardly; despicable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Arnold had sped his <qex>caitiff</qex> flight.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cai"tiff</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A captive; a prisoner.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Avarice doth tyrannize over her <qex>caitiff</qex> and slave.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A wretched or unfortunate man.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A mean, despicable person; one whose character meanness and wickedness meet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>The deep-felt conviction of men that slavery breaks down the moral character . . . speaks out with . . . distinctness in the change of meaning which <xex>caitiff</xex> has undergone signifying as it now does, one of a base, abject disposition, while there was a time when it had nothing of this in it.</note>  <rj><au>Trench.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cajanus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Cajanus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caj"e*put</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cajuput</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*jole"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cajoled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cajoling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>cajoler</ets>, orig., to chatter like a bird in a cage, to sing; hence, to amuse with idle talk, to flatter, from the source of OF.  <ets>goale</ets>, <ets>jaiole</ets>, F. <ets>ge&ocirc;le</ets>, dim. of <ets>cage</ets> a cage. See <er>Cage</er>, <er>Jail</er>.]</ety> <def>To deceive with flattery or fair words; to wheedle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am not about to <qex>cajole</qex> or flatter you into a reception of my views.</q> <rj><qau>F. W. Robertson.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To flatter; wheedle; delude; coax; entrap.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*jole"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of cajoling; the state of being cajoled; cajolery.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*jol"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A flatterer; a wheedler.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*jol"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cajoleries</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A wheedling to delude; words used in cajoling; flattery.</def> &ldquo;Infamous <xex>cajoleries</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"jun</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A corruption of <er>Acadian</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>In Louisiana, a person reputed to be Acadian French descent.  Also used attributively, as in <ex>Cajun</ex> cooking.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caj"u*put</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of Malayan origin; <ets>k&amacr;yu</ets> tree + <ets>p&umacr;tih</ets> white.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A highly stimulating volatile inflammable oil, distilled from the leaves of an East Indian tree (<spn>Melaleuca cajuputi</spn>, etc.) It is greenish in color and has a camphoraceous odor and pungent taste.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caj"u*put*ene`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless or greenish oil extracted from cajuput.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cake</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cake</ets>, <ets>kaak</ets>; akin to Dan. <ets>kage</ets>, Sw. &amp; Icel. <ets>kaka</ets>, D. <ets>koek</ets>, G.<ets>kuchen</ets>, OHG. <ets>chuocho</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A small mass of dough baked; especially, a thin loaf from unleavened dough; <as>as, an oatmeal <ex>cake</ex>; johnny<ex>cake</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A sweetened composition of flour and other ingredients, leavened or unleavened, baked in a loaf or mass of any size or shape.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake; as buckwheat <xex>cakes</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A mass of matter concreted, congealed, or molded into a solid mass of any form, esp. into a form rather flat than high; <as>as, a <ex>cake</ex> of soap; an ague <ex>cake</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cakes</qex> of rusting ice come rolling down the flood.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cake urchin</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l)</fld>, <cd>any species of flat sea urchins belonging to the <gen>Clypeastroidea</gen></cd>. -- <col><b>Oil cake</b></col> <cd>the refuse of flax seed, cotton seed, or other vegetable substance from which oil has been expressed, compacted into a solid mass, and used as food for cattle, for manure, or for other purposes.</cd> -- <col><b>To have one's cake dough</b></col>, <cd>to fail or be disappointed in what one has undertaken or expected.</cd>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cake</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To form into a cake, or mass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cake</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To concrete or consolidate into a hard mass, as dough in an oven; to coagulate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Clotted blood that <qex>caked</qex> within.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cake</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To cackle as a goose.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cak"ing coal`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>Coal</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Cornish Mines)</fld> <def>Wolfram, an ore of tungsten.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>calaba</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a West Indian tree (<spn>Calophyllum calaba</spn>) having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Santa Maria tree.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*bar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A district on the west coast of Africa.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calabar bean</b></col>, <cd>The of a climbing legumious plant (<spn>Physostigma venenosum</spn>), a native of tropical Africa. It is highly poisonous. It is used to produce contraction of the pupil of the eye; also in tetanus, neuralgia, and rheumatic diseases; -- called also <altname>ordeal bean</altname>, being used by the negroes in trials for witchcraft.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*bar*ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An alkaloid resembling physostigmine and occurring with it in the calabar bean.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*bash</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&adot_;*b&abreve;sh)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>calabaza</ets>, or Pg. <ets>calaba&ccedil;a</ets>, <ets>caba&ccedil;a</ets> (cf. F. <ets>Calebasse</ets>), lit., a dry gourd, fr. Ar. <ets>qar'</ets>, fem., a kind of gourd + <ets>aibas</ets> dry.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The common gourd (plant or fruit).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fruit of the calabash tree.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A water dipper, bottle, bascket, or other utensil, made from the dry shell of a calabash or gourd.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calabash tree</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a tree of tropical America (<spn>Crescentia cujete</spn>), producing a large gourdlike fruit, containing a purgative pulp. Its hard shell, after the removal of the pulp, is used for cups, bottles, etc.  The <stype>African calabash tree</stype> is the baobab.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`a*boose"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A corruption of Sp. <ets>calabozo</ets> dungeon.]</ety> <def>A prison; a jail.</def> <mark>[Local, U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`la*bo"zo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>A jail. See <er>Calaboose</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>calabura</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a fast-growing tropical American evergreen (<spn>Muntingia calabura</spn>) having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Jamaican cherry, calabur tree, silkwood.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*lade"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A slope or declivity in a manege ground down which a horse is made to gallop, to give suppleness to his haunches.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caladenia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of various orchids of the genus <gen>Caladenia</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*la"di*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>A genus of aroideous plants, of which some species are cultivated for their immense leaves (which are often curiously blotched with white and red), and others (in Polynesia) for food.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*ite</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l`&auptack_;*&imacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calla&iuml;s</ets>, Gr. <grk>ka`lai:s</grk>, <grk>ka`llai:s</grk>; cf. F. <ets>cala&iuml;te</ets>.]</ety> <def>A mineral. See <er>Turquoise</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`a*man"co</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l`&adot_;*m&abreve;&nsmacr_;"k&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>calamancus</ets>, <ets>calamacus</ets>; cf. <ets>camelaucum</ets>; a head covering made of camel's hair, NGr. <grk>kamelay`kion</grk>, and F. <ets>calmande</ets> a woolen stuff.]</ety> <def>A glossy woolen stuff, plain, striped, or checked.</def> &ldquo;A gay <xex>calamanco</xex> waistcoat.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tatler.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*man`der wood</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&adot_;*m&abreve;n`d&etilde_;r w&oobreve_;d`)</pr>. <def>A valuable furniture wood from India and Ceylon, of a hazel-brown color, with black stripes, very hard in texture. It is a species of ebony, and is obtained from the <spn>Diospyros qu&aelig;sita</spn>. Called also <altname>Coromandel wood</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal"a*mar</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&adot_;*m&auml;r)</pr>, <hw>Cal"a*ma*ry</hw>, <pr>(-m&auptack_;*r&ybreve_;r)</pr>}</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>calamarium</ets> inkstand, fr. L. <ets>calamus</ets> a reed pen: cf. F. <ets>calmar</ets>, <ets>calemar</ets>, pen case, calamar.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A cephalopod, belonging to the genus <gen>Loligo</gen> and related genera. There are many species. They have a sack of inklike fluid which they discharge from the siphon tube, when pursued or alarmed, in order to confuse their enemies. Their shell is a thin horny plate, within the flesh of the back, shaped very much like a quill pen. In America they are called <altname>squids</altname>. See <er>Squid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"am*bac</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&abreve;m*b&abreve;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calambac</ets>, <ets>calambour</ets>, from Malay <ets>Kalambaq</ets> a king of fragrant wood.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A fragrant wood; agalloch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"am*bour</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&abreve;m*b&oomacr_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Calambac</er>.]</ety> <def>A species of agalloch, or aloes wood, of a dusky or mottled color, of a light, friable texture, and less fragrant than calambac; -- used by cabinetmakers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`a*mif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calamus</ets> reed + <ets>ferous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Producing reeds; reedy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*mine</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&adot_;*m&imacr;n <it>or</it> -m&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calamine</ets>, LL. <ets>calamina</ets>, fr. L. <ets>Cadmia</ets>. See <er>Cadmia</er>.]</ety> <fld>(min.)</fld> <def>A mineral, the hydrous silicate of zinc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The name was formerly applied to both the carbonate and silicate of zinc each of which is valuabic as an ore; but it is now usually restricted to the latter, the former being called <xex>smithsonite</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*mint</hw> <pr>(-m&ibreve_;nt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>calamint</ets>, <ets>calemente</ets> (cf. F. <ets>calament</ets>) fr. L. <ets>calamintha</ets>, Gr. <grk>kalami`nqh</grk>, <grk>kala`minqos</grk>. See 1st <er>Mint</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of perennial plants (<gen>Calamintha</gen>) of the Mint family, esp. the <spn>Calamintha Nepeta</spn> and <spn>Calamintha Acinos</spn>, which are called also <stype>basil thyme</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*mist</hw> <pr>(-m&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calamus</ets> a reed.]</ety> <def>One who plays upon a reed or pipe.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Blount.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`a*mis"trate</hw> <pr>(-m&ibreve_;s"tr&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calamistratus</ets>, curled with the curling iron, fr. <ets>calamistrum</ets> curling iron, fr. <ets>calamus</ets> a reed.]</ety> <def>To curl or friz, as the hair.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cotgrave.</au></rj></p>

<p><hw>Cal`a*mis*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l`&adot_;*m&ibreve_;s*tr&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of curling the hair.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal`a*mis"trum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a curling iron.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A comblike structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of certain spiders (<fam>Ciniflonid&aelig;</fam>), used to curl certain fibers in the construction of their webs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*mite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calamus</ets> a reed: cf. F. <ets>calamite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil plant of the coal formation, having the general form of plants of the modern <gen>Equiseta</gen> (the Horsetail or Scouring Rush family) but sometimes attaining the height of trees, and having the stem more or less woody within. See <er>Acrogen</er>, and <er>Asterophyllite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lam"i*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Calamitosus</ets>; cf. F. <ets>calamiteux</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Suffering calamity; wretched; miserable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Ten thousands of <qex>calamitous</qex> persons.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Producing, or attended with distress and misery; making wretched; wretched; unhappy.</def> &ldquo;This sad and <xex>calamitous</xex> condition.&rdquo; <au>South.</au> &ldquo;A <xex>calamitous</xex> prison&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Miserable; deplorable; distressful; afflictive; wretched; grievous; baleful; disastrous; adverse; unhappy; severe; sad; unfortunate.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ca*lam"i*tous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ca*lam"i*tous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lam"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Calamities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>calamitas</ets>, akin to in-<ets>columis</ets> unharmed: cf. F. <ets>calamit&eacute;</ets>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Any great misfortune or cause of misery; -- generally applied to events or disasters which produce extensive evil, either to communities or individuals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>The word <xex>calamity</xex> was first derived from <xex>calamus</xex> when the corn could not get out of the stalk.</note>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Strokes of <qex>calamity</qex> that scathe and scorch the soul.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A state or time of distress or misfortune; misery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The deliberations of <qex>calamity</qex> are rarely wise.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Where'er I came I brought <qex>calamity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Disaster; distress; affliction; adversity; misfortune; unhappiness; infelicity; mishap; mischance; misery; evil; extremity; exigency; downfall.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Calamity</er>, <er>Disaster</er>, <er>Misfortune</er>, <er>Mishap</er>, <er>Mischance</er>. Of these words, <xex>calamity</xex> is the strongest. It supposes a somewhat continuous state, produced not usually by the direct agency of man, but by natural causes, such as fire, flood, tempest, disease, etc, <xex>Disaster</xex> denotes literally <xex>ill-starred</xex>, and is some unforeseen and distressing event which comes suddenly upon us, as if from hostile planet. <xex>Misfortune</xex> is often due to no specific cause; it is simply the bad fortune of an individual; a link in the chain of events; an evil independent of his own conduct, and not to be charged as a fault. <xex>Mischance</xex> and <xex>mishap</xex> are misfortunes of a trivial nature, occurring usually to individuals. &ldquo;A <xex>calamity</xex> is either public or private, but more frequently the former; a <xex>disaster</xex> is rather particular than private; it affects things rather than persons; journey, expedition, and military movements are often attended with <xex>disasters</xex>; <xex>misfortunes</xex> are usually personal; they immediately affect the interests of the individual.&rdquo;</usage>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"a*mus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Calami</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a reed. See <er>Halm</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The indian cane, a plant of the Palm family. It furnishes the common rattan. See <er>Rattan</er>, and <er>Dragon's blood</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A species of <gen>Acorus</gen> (<spn>Acorus calamus</spn>), commonly called <altname>calamus</altname>, or <altname>sweet flag</altname>. The root has a pungent, aromatic taste, and is used in medicine as a stomachic; the leaves have an aromatic odor, and were formerly used instead of rushes to strew on floors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The horny basal portion of a feather; the barrel or quill.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*lan"do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>Gradually diminishing in rapidity and loudness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calandrinia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calandrinia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>calanthe</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of various showy orchids of the genus <gen>Calanthe</gen> having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lash"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cal&egrave;che</ets>; of Slavonic origin; cf. Bohem. <ets>kolesa</ets>, Russ. <ets>koliaska</ets> calash, <ets>koleso</ets>, <ets>kolo</ets>, wheel.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A light carriage with low wheels, having a top or hood that can be raised or lowered, seats for inside, a separate seat for the driver, and often a movable front, so that it can be used as either an open or a closed carriage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The baroness in a <qex>calash</qex> capable of holding herself, her two children, and her servants.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In Canada, a two-wheeled, one-seated vehicle, with a calash top, and the driver's seat elevated in front.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A hood or top of a carriage which can be thrown back at pleasure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A hood, formerly worn by ladies, which could be drawn forward or thrown back like the top of a carriage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 203 --></p>

<p><hw>Ca`la*ve"ras skull</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A human skull reported, by <person>Prof. J. D. Whitney</person>, as found in 1886 in a Tertiary auriferous gravel deposit, lying below a bed of black lava, in <etsep>Calaveras</etsep> County, California. It is regarded as very doubtful whether the skull really belonged to the deposit in which it was found. If it did, it indicates an unprecedented antiquity for human beings of an advanced type.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`la*ve"rite</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A bronze-yellow massive mineral with metallic luster; a telluride of gold; -- first found in <etsep>Calaveras</etsep> County California.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*ca"ne*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anal.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the calcaneum; <as>as, <ex>calcaneal</ex> arteries</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal*ca"ne*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>-neums</plw>, L. <plw>-nea</plw>.</plu> <ety>[L. the heel, fr. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, the heel.]</ety> <fld>(Anal.)</fld> <def>One of the bones of the tarsus which in man, forms the great bone of the heel; -- called also <altname>fibulare</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"car</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calcaria</ets> lime kiln, fr. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime. See <er>Calx</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Glass manuf.)</fld> <def>A kind of oven, or reverberatory furnace, used for the calcination of sand and potash, and converting them into frit.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal"car</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; L. <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Calcaria</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a spur, as worn on the heel, also the spur of a cock, fr. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, the heel.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A hollow tube or spur at the base of a petal or corolla.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A slender bony process from the ankle joint of bats, which helps to support the posterior part of the web, in flight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A spur, or spurlike prominence.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A curved ridge in the floor of the leteral ventricle of the brain; the <xex>calcar avis</xex>, <xex>hippocampus minor</xex>, or <xex>ergot</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal"ca*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal"ca*ra`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>calcaratus</ets>, fr. L. <ets>calcar</ets>. See 2d <ets>Calcar</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having a spur, as the flower of the toadflax and larkspur; spurred.</def>  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Armed with a spur.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*ca"re*o-ar`gil*la"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>consisting of, or containing, calcareous and argillaceous earths.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*ca"re*o-bi*tu"mi*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Consisting of, or containing, lime and bitumen.</def>  <rj><au>Lyell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*ca"re*o-si*li"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos><def>Consisting of, or containing calcareous and siliceous earths.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*ca"re*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calcarius</ets> pertaining to lime. See <er>Calx</er>.]</ety> <def>Partaking of the nature of calcite or calcium carbonate; consisting of, or containing, calcium carbonate or carbonate of lime.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calcareous spar</b></col>. <cd>See as <er>Calcite</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*ca"re*ous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality of being calcareous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`ca*rif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calcarius</ets> of lime + <ets>ferous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lime-yielding; calciferous</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ca*rine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or situated near, the calcar of the brain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`ca*vel"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sweet wine from Portugal; -- so called from the district of Carcavelhos.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Calcavellos</asp> or <asp>Carcavelhos</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ce*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calceatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>pelceare</ets> to ahoe, fr. <ets>catceus</ets> shoe, fr. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcic</ets>, <ets>heel</ets>.]</ety> <def>Fitted with, or wearing, shoes.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calced</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Calceated</er>.]</ety> <def>Wearing shoes; calceated; -- in distintion from <xex>discalced</xex> or <xex>barefooted</xex>; as the <xex>calced</xex> Carmelites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ce*don</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Chalcedony</er>.]</ety> <def>A foul vein, like chalcedony, in some precious stones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal`ce*don"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal`ce*do"ni*an</hw>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Chalcedonic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ce*i*form`</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"s&euptack_;*&ibreve_;*f&ocirc;rm`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calceus</ets> shoe + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Shaped like a slipper, as one petal of the lady's-slipper; calceolate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>cal`ce*o*la"ri*a</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l`s&euptack_;*&ouptack_;*l&amacr;"r&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>calceolarius</ets> shoemaker, fr. <ets>calceolus</ets>, a dim. of <ets>calceus</ets> shoe.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of showy herbaceous or shrubby plants, brought from South America; slipperwort. It has a yellow or purple flower, often spotted or striped, the shape of which suggests its name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ce*o*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Calceolaria</er>.]</ety> <def>Slipper-ahaped. See <er>Calceiform</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal"ces</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Calx</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"cic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime: cf. F. <ets>calcique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, calcium or lime.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cal*cif"er*ol</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>one of the forms of <er>vitamin D</er>, a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets.  It is an unsaturated alcohol, <chform>C28H43OH</chform> found in foods such as milk and fish liver oils.  It is used as a dietary supplement in milk.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> vitamin D, ergocalciferol, cholecarciferol, D.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*cif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Bearing, producing, or containing calcite, or carbonate of lime.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calciferous epoch</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>an epoch in the American lower Silurian system, immediately succeeding the Cambrian period. The name alludes to the peculiar mixture of calcareous and siliceous characteristics in many of the beds. See the Diagram under <er>Geology</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*cif"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Calciferous. Specifically: <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> of or pertaining to the portion of the oviduct which forms the eggshell in birds and reptiles.</def>  <rj><au>Huxley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`ci*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l`s&ibreve_;*f&ibreve_;*k&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The process of change into a stony or calcareous substance by the deposition of lime salt; -- normally, as in the formation of bone and of teeth; abnormally, as in calcareous degeneration of tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ci*fied</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"s&ibreve_;*f&imacr;d)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Consisting of, or containing, calcareous matter or lime salts; calcareous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ci*form</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"s&ibreve_;*f&ocirc;rm)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <def>In the form of chalk or lime.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*fy</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"s&ibreve_;*f&imacr;)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calcified</conjf> <pr>(-f&imacr;d)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calcifying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <def>To make stony or calcareous by the deposit or secretion of salts of lime.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*fy</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become changed into a stony or calcareous condition, in which lime is a principal ingredient, as in the formation of teeth.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cig"e*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime + <ets>-genouse</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Tending to form, or to become, a calx or earthlike substance on being oxidized or burnt; as magnesium, calcium. etc.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cig"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, <ets>lime</ets> + <ets>-gerouse</ets>.]</ety> <def>Holding lime or other earthy salts; <as>as, the <ex>calcigerous</ex> cells of the teeth</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*mine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime.]</ety> <def>A white or colored wash for the ceiling or other plastering of a room, consisting of a mixture of clear glue, Paris white or zinc white, and water.</def> <altsp>[Also spelt <asp>kalsomine</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*mine</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calcimined</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calcimining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To wash or cover with calcimine; <as>as, to <ex>calcimine</ex> walls</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*mi`ner</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who calcimines.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cin"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That may be calcined; <as>as, a <ex>calcinable</ex> fossil</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To calcine.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal`ci*na"tion</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l`s&ibreve_;*n&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calcination</ets>.]</ety><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The act or process of disintegrating a substance, or rendering it friable by the action of heat, esp. by the expulsion of some volatile matter, as when carbonic and acid is expelled from carbonate of calcium in the burning of limestone in order to make lime.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act or process of reducing a metal to an oxide or metallic calx; oxidation.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cin"a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A vessel used in calcination.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calciden</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calcining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>calciner</ets>, fr. L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime. See <er>Calx</er>.]</ety><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To reduce to a powder, or to a friable state, by the action of heat; to expel volatile matter from by means of heat, as carbonic acid from limestone, and thus (usually) to produce disintegration; as to, <xex>calcine</xex> bones.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To oxidize, as a metal by the action of heat; to reduce to a metallic calx.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cine"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be converted into a powder or friable substance, or into a calx, by the action of heat.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Calcining</xex> without fusion&rdquo;  <rj><au>Newton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cin"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, calcines.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal`ci*spon"gi*&aelig;</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime + <ets>spongia</ets> a sponge.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of marine sponges, containing calcareous spicules. See <er>Porifera</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cite</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"s&imacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Calcium carbonate, or carbonate of lime. It is rhombohedral in its crystallization, and thus distinguished from aragonite.  It includes common limestone, chalk, and marble. Called also <altname>calc-spar</altname> and <altname>calcareous spar</altname>.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Argentine</xex> is a pearly lamellar variety; <xex>aphrite</xex> is foliated or chalklike; <xex>dogtooth spar</xex>, a form in acute rhombohedral or scalenohedral crystals; <xex>calc-sinter</xex> and <xex>calc-tufa</xex> are lose or porous varieties formed in caverns or wet grounds from calcareous deposits; <xex>agaric mineral</xex> is a soft, white friable variety of similar origin; <xex>stalaclite</xex> and <xex>stalagmite</xex> are varieties formed from the drillings in caverns. <xex>Iceland spar</xex> is a transparent variety, exhibiting the strong double refraction of the species, and hence is called <xex>doubly refracting spar</xex>.</note><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*trant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calcitrans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>calcitrare</ets> to kick, fr. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets> , heel.]</ety> <def>Kicking.  Hence: Stubborn; refractory.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calcitratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>calcitrare</ets>. See <er>Calcitrant</er>.]</ety> <def>To kick.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal`ci*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(-tr&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Act of kicking.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"ci*um</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"s&ibreve_;*&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime; cf F. <ets>calcium</ets>. See <er>Calx</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime. It is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable. It is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements. Atomic weight 40. Symbol Ca.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Calcium</xex> is widely and abundantly disseminated, as in its compounds <xex>calcium carbonate</xex> or limestone, <xex>calcium sulphate</xex> or gypsum, <xex>calcium fluoride</xex> or fluor spar, <xex>calcium phosphate</xex> or apatite.</note><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Calcium light</b></col>, <cd>an intense light produced by the incandescence of a stick or ball of lime in the flame of a combination of oxygen and hydrogen gases, or of oxygen and coal gas; -- called also <altname>Drummond light</altname> and <altname>lime light</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*civ"o*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets> lime + <ets>vorare</ets> to devour.]</ety> <def>Eroding, or eating into, limestone.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cog"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who practices calcography.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal`co*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal`co*graph"ic*al</hw>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to, or in the style of, calcography.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal*cog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, lime, chalk + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The art of drawing with chalk.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Calc"-sin`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>kalk</ets> (L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>) lime + E. <ets>sinter</ets>.]</ety> <def>See under <er>Calcite</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Calc"-spar`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>kalk</ets> (L. <ets>calx</ets>) lime E. <ets>spar</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Calcite</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Calc"-tu`fa</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>kalk</ets> (l. <ets>calx</ets>) lime + E. <ets>tufa</ets>.]</ety> <def>See under <er>Calcite</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>calculable</ets>.]</ety> <def>That may be calculated or ascertained by calculation.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calculus</ets> a pebble, a calculus; cf <ets>calcularius</ets> pertaining to calculation.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to calculi.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A congeries of little stony knots found in the pulp of the pear and other fruits.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calculater</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calculating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L, <ets>calculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>calculate</ets>, fr. <ets>calculus</ets> a pebble, a stone used in reckoning; hence, a reckoning, fr. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, a stone used in gaming, limestone. See <er>Calx</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To ascertain or determine by mathematical processes, usually by the ordinary rules of arithmetic; to reckon up; to estimate; to compute.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A calencar exacity <qex>calculated</qex> than any othe.</q> <rj><qau>North.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of; <as>as, to <ex>calculate</ex> or cast one's nativity</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A cunning man did <qex>calculate</qex> my birth.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To adjust for purpose; to adapt by forethought or calculation; to fit or prepare by the adaptation of means to an end; <as>as, to <ex>calculate</ex> a system of laws for the government and protection of a free people</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>[Religion] is . . . <qex>calculated</qex> for our benefit.</q> <rj><qau>Abp. Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To plan; to expect; to think.</def> <mark>[Local, U. S.]</mark></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To compute; reckon; count; estimate; rate.</syn> <usage> -- <er>To Calculate</er>, <er>Compute</er>. <er>Reckon</er>, <er>Count</er>. These words indicate the means by which we arrive at a given result in regard to quantity. We <xex>calculate</xex> with a view to obtain a certain point of knowledge; as, to <xex>calculate</xex> an eclipse. We <xex>compute</xex> by combining given numbers, in order to learn the grand result. We <xex>reckon</xex> and <xex>count</xex> in carrying out the details of a computation. These words are also used in a secondary and figurative sense. &ldquo;<xex>Calculate</xex> is rather a conjection from what is, as to what may be; <xex>computation</xex> is a rational estimate of what has been, from what is; <xex>reckoning</xex> is a conclusive conviction, a pleasing assurance that a thing will happen; <xex>counting</xex> indicates an expectation. We <xex>calculate</xex> on a gain; we <xex>compute</xex> any loss sustained, or the amount of any mischief done; we <xex>reckon</xex> on a promised pleasure; we <xex>count</xex> the hours and minutes until the time of enjoyment arrives&rdquo;</usage>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The strong passions, whether good or bad, never <qex>calculate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>F. W. Robertson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. p. &amp; a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Worked out by calculation; <as>as <ex>calculated</ex> tables for computing interest</as>; ascertained or conjectured as a result of calculation; <as>as, the <ex>calculated</ex> place of a planet; the <ex>calculated</ex> velocity of a cannon ball</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Adapted by calculation, contrivance. or forethought to accomplish a purpose; <as>as, to use arts <ex>calculated</ex> to deceive the people; a <ex>calculated</ex> response</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Likely to produce a certain effect, whether intended or not; fitted; adapted; suited.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The only danger that attends multiplicity of publication is, that some of them may be <qex>calculated</qex> to injure rather than benefit society.</q> <rj><qau>Goldsmith.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The minister, on the other hand, had never gone through an experience <qex>calculated</qex> to lead him beyond the scope of generally received laws</q>. <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to mathematical calculations; performing or able to perform mathematical calculations.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Given to contrivance or forethought; forecasting; scheming; <as>as, a cool <ex>calculating</ex> disposition</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Calculating machine</b></col>, <cd>a machine for the mechanical performance of mathematical operations, for the most part invented by Charles Babbage and G. and E. Scheutz. It computes logarithmic and other mathematical tables of a high degree of intricacy, imprinting the results on a leaden plate, from which a stereotype plate is then directly made.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"cu*la`ting</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of making mathematical computations or of estimating results.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal`cu*la"tion</hw> <pr>(-l&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>calculation</ets>, fr. L. <ets>calculatio</ets>; cf. OF. <ets>calcucation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process, or the result, of calculating; computation; reckoning, estimate.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>calculation</xex> of eclipses.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Nichol.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The mountain is not so his <qex>calculation</qex> makes it.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An expectation based on circumstances.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The lazy gossips of the port,<br/>
Abhorrent of a <qex>calculation</qex> crost,<br/>
Began to chafe as at a personal wrong.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to calculation; involving calculation.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Long habits of <qex>calculative</qex> dealings.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.: cf. F. <ets>calculateur</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who computes or reckons: one who estimates or considers the force and effect of causes, with a view to form a correct estimate of the effects.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Ambition is no exact <qex>calculator</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calculatorius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Belonging to calculation.</def>  <rj><au>Sherwood.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calcul</ets>, fr. L. <ets>calculus</ets>. See <er>Calculus</er>.]</ety> <def>Reckoning; computation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cule</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To calculate</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*li</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Calculus</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calculosus</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of the nature of a calculus; like stone; gritty; <as>as, a <ex>calculous</ex> concretion</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Caused, or characterized, by the presence of a calculus or calculi; a, a <xex>calculous</xex> disorder; affected with gravel or stone; <as>as, a <ex>calculous</ex> person</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cal"cu*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Calculi</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L, <ets>calculus</ets>. See <er>Calculate</er>, and <er>Calcule</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Any solid concretion, formed in any part of the body, but most frequent in the organs that act as reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; <as>as, biliary <ex>calculi</ex>; urinary <ex>calculi</ex>, etc.</as></def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>A method of computation; any process of reasoning by the use of symbols; any branch of mathematics that may involve calculation.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Barycentric calculus</b></col>, <cd>a method of treating geometry by defining a point as the center of gravity of certain other points to which co&euml;fficients or weights are ascribed.</cd> -- <col><b>Calculus of functions</b></col>, <cd>that branch of mathematics which treats of the forms of functions that shall satisfy given conditions.</cd> -- <col><b>Calculus of operations</b></col>, <cd>that branch of mathematical logic that treats of all operations that satisfy given conditions.</cd> -- <col><b>Calculus of probabilities</b></col>, <cd>the science that treats of the computation of the probabilities of events, or the application of numbers to chance.</cd> -- <col><b>Calculus of variations</b></col>, <cd>a branch of mathematics in which the laws of dependence which bind the variable quantities together are themselves subject to change.</cd> -- <col><b>Differential calculus</b></col>, <cd>a method of investigating mathematical questions by using the ratio of certain indefinitely small quantities called <xex>differentials</xex>. The problems are primarily of this form: to find how the change in some variable quantity alters at each instant the value of a quantity dependent upon it.</cd> -- <col><b>Exponential calculus</b></col>, <cd>that part of algebra which treats of exponents.</cd> -- <col><b>Imaginary calculus</b></col>, <cd>a method of investigating the relations of real or imaginary quantities by the use of the imaginary symbols and quantities of algebra.</cd> -- <col><b>Integral calculus</b></col>, <cd>a method which in the reverse of the differential, the primary object of which is to learn from the known ratio of the indefinitely small changes of two or more magnitudes, the relation of the magnitudes themselves, or, in other words, from having the differential of an algebraic expression to find the expression itself.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calcuttan</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to Calcutta.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

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<p><hw>Cal"dron</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;l"dr&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>caldron</ets>, <ets>caudron</ets>, <ets>caudroun</ets>, OF. <ets>caudron</ets>, <ets>chauderon</ets>, F. <ets>chaudron</ets>, an aug. of F. <ets>chaudi&egrave;re</ets>, LL. <ets>caldaria</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caldarius</ets> suitable for warming, fr. <ets>caldus</ets>, <ets>calidus</ets>, warm, fr. <ets>calere</ets> to be warm; cf. Skr. <ets>&ccedil;r&amacr;</ets> to boil. Cf. <er>Chaldron</er>, <er>Calaric</er>, <er>Caudle</er>.]</ety> <def>A large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron. <altsp>[Written also <asp>cauldron</asp>.]</altsp></def> &ldquo;<xex>Caldrons</xex> of boiling oil.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Prescott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*l&egrave;che"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*l&amacr;sh")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cal&egrave;che</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Calash</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*do"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The ancient Latin name of Scotland; -- still used in poetry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*do"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Caledonia or Scotland; Scottish; Scotch.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Caledonia or Scotland.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*led"o*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A hydrous sulphate of copper and lead, found in some parts of Caledonia or Scotland.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*fa"cient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calefaciens</ets> p. pr. of <ets>calefacere</ets> to make warm; <ets>calere</ets> to be warm + <ets>facere</ets> to make.]</ety> <def>Making warm; heating.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*fa"cient</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A substance that excites warmth in the parts to which it is applied, as mustard.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*fac"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calefactio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cal&eacute;faction</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of warming or heating; the production of heat in a body by the action of fire, or by communication of heat from other bodies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being heated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*fac"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Calefactory</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*fac"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A heater; one who, or that which, makes hot, as a stove, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*fac"to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calefactorius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Making hot; producing or communicating heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`e*fac"to*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>An apartment in a monastery, warmed and used as a sitting room.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A hollow sphere of metal, filled with hot water, or a chafing dish, placed on the altar in cold weather for the priest to warm his hands with.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"e*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calefied</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calefying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>calere</ets> to be warm + <ets>-fy</ets>]</ety> <def>To make warm or hot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"e*fy</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To grow hot or warm.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal"em*bour`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A pun.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*dar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>kalender</ets>, <ets>calender</ets>, fr. L. <ets>kalendarium</ets> an interest or account book (cf. F. <ets>calendrier</ets>, OF. <ets>calendier</ets>) fr. L. <ets>calendue</ets>, <ets>kalendae</ets>, calends. See <er>Calends</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An orderly arrangement of the division of time, adapted to the purposes of civil life, as years, months, weeks, and days; also, a register of the year with its divisions; an almanac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A tabular statement of the dates of feasts, offices, saints' days, etc., esp. of those which are liable to change yearly according to the varying date of Easter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or events; a schedule; <as>as, a <ex>calendar</ex> of state papers; a <ex>calendar</ex> of bills presented in a legislative assembly; a <ex>calendar</ex> of causes arranged for trial in court; a <ex>calendar</ex> of a college or an academy</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>Shepherds of people had need know the <xex>calendars</xex> of tempests of state.</note>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calendar clock</b></col>, <cd>one that shows the days of the week and month.</cd> -- <col><b>Calendar month</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Month</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>French Republican calendar</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Vend&eacute;miaire</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Gregorian calendar</b></col>, <col><b>Julian calendar</b></col>, <col><b>Perpetual calendar</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Gregorian</er>, <er>Julian</er>, and <er>Perpetual</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*dar</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calendared</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calendaring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To enter or write in a calendar; to register.</def>  <rj><au>Waterhouse.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`en*da"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the calendar or a calendar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*da*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Calendarial.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calandre</ets>, LL. <ets>calendra</ets>, corrupted fr. L. <ets>cylindrus</ets> a cylinder, Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;. See <er>Cylinider</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper, etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance. It consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who pursues the business of calendering.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My good friend the <qex>calender</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Cawper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calendered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calendering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>calandrer</ets>. See <er>Calender</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*der</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Per. <ets>qalender</ets>.]</ety> <def>One of a sect or order of fantastically dressed or painted dervishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`en*dog"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Calendar</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets> + <ets>er</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who makes calendars.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*drer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A person who calenders cloth; a calender.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*len"dric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*len"dric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos>, <def>Of or pertaining to a calendar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ends</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>kalendes</ets> month, calends, AS. <ets>calend</ets> month, fr. L. <ets>calendae</ets>; akin to <ets>calare</ets> to call, proclaim, Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;. CF. <er>Claim</er>.]</ety> <def>The first day of each month in the ancient Roman calendar.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>kalends</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>The Greek calends</b></col>, <cd>a time that will never come, as the Greeks had no calends.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*len"du*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>calendae</ets> calends.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of composite herbaceous plants. One species, <spn>Calendula officinalis</spn>, is the common marigold, and was supposed to blossom on the calends of every month, whence the name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*len"du*lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A gummy or mucilaginous tasteless substance obtained from the marigold or calendula, and analogous to bassorin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calenture</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>calenture</ets> heat, fever, fr. <ets>calentar</ets> to heat, fr. p. pr. of L. <ets>calere to be warm</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A name formerly given to various fevers occuring in tropics; esp. to a form of furious delirium accompanied by fever, among sailors, which sometimes led the affected person to imagine the sea to be a green field, and to throw himself into it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"en*ture</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To see as in the delirium of one affected with calenture.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hath fed on pageants floating through the air<br/>
Or <qex>calentures</qex> in depths of limpid flood.</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*les"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calescens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>calescere</ets>, incho. of <ets>calere</ets> to be warm.]</ety> <def>Growing warmth; increasing heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calf</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Calves</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>calf</ets>, <ets>kelf</ets>, AS. <ets>cealf</ets>; akin to D. <ets>kalf</ets>, G. <ets>kalb</ets>, Icel. <ets>k&amacr;lfr</ets>, Sw. <ets>kalf</ets>, Dan. <ets>kalv</ets>, Goth. <ets>kalb&omacr;</ets>; cf. Skr. <ets>garbha</ets> fetus, young, Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;, Skr <ets>grabh</ets> to seize, conceive, Ir. <ets>colpa</ets>, <ets>colpach</ets>, a calf. &radic;222.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The young of the cow, or of the Bovine family of quadrupeds. Also, the young of some other mammals, as of the elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, and whale.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Leather made of the skin of the calf; especially, a fine, light-colored leather used in bookbinding; <as>as, to bind books in <ex>calf</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An awkward or silly boy or young man; any silly person; a dolt.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some silly, doting, brainless <qex>calf</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A small island near a larger; <as>as, the <ex>Calf</ex> of Man</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A small mass of ice set free from the submerged part of a glacier or berg, and rising to the surface.</def>  <rj><au>Kane.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <ety>[Cf. Icel. <ets>k&amacr;lfi</ets>.]</ety> <def>The fleshy hinder part of the leg below the knee.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calf's-foot jelly</b></col>, <cd>jelly made from the feet of calves. The gelatinous matter of the feet is extracted by boiling, and is flavored with sugar, essences, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calf"skin`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The hide or skin of a calf; or leather made of the skin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"li</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Hindoo Myth.)</fld> <def>The tenth avatar or incarnation of the god Vishnu.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Kali</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal"i*ber</hw>, <hw>Cal"ibre</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calibre</ets>, perh. fr. L. <ets>qualibra</ets> of what pound, of what weight; hence, of what size, applied first to a ball or bullet; cf. also Ar. <ets>q&amacr;lib</ets> model, mold. Cf. <er>Calipers</er>, <er>Calivere</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Gunnery)</fld> <def>The diameter of the bore, as a cannon or other firearm, or of any tube; or the weight or size of the projectile which a firearm will carry; <as>as, an 8 inch gun, a 12-pounder, a 44 <ex>caliber</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>caliber</qex> of empty tubes.</q> <rj><qau>Reid.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A battery composed of three guns of small <qex>caliber</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>caliber</xex> of firearms is expressed in various ways. Cannon are often designated by the weight of a solid spherical shot that will fit the bore; as, a 12-pounder; pieces of ordnance that project shell or hollow shot are designated by the diameter of their bore; as, a 12 inch mortar or a 14 inch shell gun; small arms are designated by hundredths of an inch expressed decimally; as, a rifle of .44 inch <xex>caliber</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet or column.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Fig.: Capacity or compass of mind.</def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caliber compasses</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Calipers</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Caliber rule</b></col>, <cd>a gunner's calipers, an instrument having two scales arranged to determine a ball's weight from its diameter, and conversely.</cd> -- <col><b>A ship's caliber</b></col>, <cd>the weight of her armament.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*brate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To ascertain the caliber of, as of a thermometer tube; also, more generally, to determine or rectify the graduation of, as of the various standards or graduated instruments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`ibra"*tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The process of estimating the caliber a tube, as of a thermometer tube, in order to graduate it to a scale of degrees; also, more generally, the determination of the true value of the spaces in any graduated instrument.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Calice</er>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Chalice</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*li"che</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*l&emacr;"ch&euptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a deposit of sand or clay on the surface containing crystallized salts such as sodium chloride or sodium nitrate; -- used especially of the sodium nitrate deposits of Chile and Peru.</def> <au>RHUD</au><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a stratum of calcium carbonate in the soil of an arid or semiarid region.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caliche-topped</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>covered with caliche{2}, a hard calcium-carbonate encrusted soil.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caliculus</ets> a small cup, dim. of <ets>calicis</ets>, a cup. Cf <er>Calycle</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>One of the small cuplike cavities, often with elevated borders, covering the surface of most corals. Each is formed by a polyp. <sd>(b)</sd> One of the cuplike structures inclosing the zooids of certain hydroids. See <er>Campanularian</er>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>calycle</asp>. See <er>Calycle</er>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Calicoes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[So called because first imported from <ets>Calicut</ets>, in the East Indies: cf. F. <ets>calicot</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Plain white cloth made from cotton, but which receives distinctive names according to quality and use, <as>as, super <ex>calicoes</ex>, shirting <ex>calicoes</ex>, unbleached <ex>calicoes</ex>, etc.</as></def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The importation of printed or stained <qex>colicoes</qex> appears to have been coeval with the establishment of the East India Company</q>. <rj><qau>Beck (Draper's Dict. ).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Cotton cloth printed with a figured pattern.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the United States the term <xex>calico</xex> is applied only to the printed fabric.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calico bass</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an edible, fresh-water fish (<spn>Pomoxys sparaides</spn>) of the rivers and lake of the Western United States (esp. of the Misissippi valley.), allied to the sunfishes, and so called from its variegated colors; -- called also <altname>calicoback</altname>, <altname>grass bass</altname>, <altname>strawberry bass</altname>, <altname>barfish</altname>, and <altname>bitterhead</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Calico printing</b></col>, <cd>the art or process of impressing the figured patterns on calico.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of, or having the appearance of, calico; -- often applied to an animal, as a horse or cat, on whose body are large patches of a color strikingly different from its main color.</def> <mark>[Colloq. U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*co*back`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The calico bass.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An hemipterous insect (<spn>Murgantia histrionica</spn>) which injures the cabbage and other garden plants; -- called also <altname>calico bug</altname> and <altname>harlequin cabbage bug</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*lic"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <hw>Ca*lic"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to, or resembling, a cup; also improperly used for <xex>calycular</xex>, <xex>calyculate</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calidus</ets>, fr. <ets>calere</ets> to be hot.]</ety> <def>Hot; burning; ardent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lid"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Heat.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*duct</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Caloriduct</er>.]</ety> <def>A pipe or duct used to convey hot air or steam.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Subterranean <qex>caliducts</qex> have been introduced.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca"lif</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <hw>Cal"i*fate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos>, etc. <def>Same as <er>Caliph</er>, <er>Caliphate</er>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`i*for"ni*a con"dor</hw> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>a large vulture (<spn>Gymnogyps californianus</spn>), also called <altname>California vulture</altname>.</def> <note>In the late 20th century it is classed as an endangered species.  The <ex>California condor</ex> used to number in the thousands and ranged along the entire west coast of the United States.  By 1982 only 21 to 24 individuals could be identified in the wild.  A breeding program was instituted, and by 1996 over 50 birds were alive in captivity.  As of 1997, fewer than ten of the bred birds had been reintroduced into the wild.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`i*for"ni*a jack"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A game at cards, a modification of seven-up, or all fours.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`i*for"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to California.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of California.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`i*ga"tion</hw> <pr>(-g&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caligatio</ets>, fr. <ets>caligare</ets> to emit vapor, to be dark, from <ets>caligo</ets> mist, darkness.]</ety> <def>Dimness; cloudiness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lig`i*nos"ity</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caliginosus</ets> dark. See <er>Caligation</er>.]</ety> <def>Darkness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>G. Eliot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lig"i*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caliginosus</ets>; cf. F. <ets>caligineux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Affected with darkness or dimness; dark; obscure.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Blount.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>caliginous</qex> regions of the air.</q> <rj><qau>Hallywell.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ca*lig"i*nous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ca*lig"i*nous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*li"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., darkness.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Dimness or obscurity of sight, dependent upon a speck on the cornea; also, the speck itself.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`i*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Calligraphic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lig"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Caligraphy</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Malay <ets>kelany</ets> tin, or fr. <ets>Kala'a</ets>, a town in India, fr. which it came.]</ety> <def>An alloy of lead and tin, of which the Chinese make tea canisters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`i*pash"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carapace</ets>, Sp. <ets>carapacho</ets>. Cf <er>Calarash</er>, <er>Carapace</er>.]</ety> <def>A part of a turtle which is next to the upper shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a dull greenish tinge, much esteemed as a delicacy in preparations of turtle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*pee</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Calipash</er>]</ety> <def>A part of a turtle which is attached to the lower shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a light yellowish color, much esteemed as a delicacy.</def>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*pers</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[Corrupted from <ets>caliber</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument, usually resembling a pair of dividers or compasses with curved legs, for measuring the diameter or thickness of bodies, as of work shaped in a lathe or planer, timber, masts, shot, etc.; or the bore of firearms, tubes, etc.; -- called also <altname>caliper compasses</altname>, or <altname>caliber compasses</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caliper square</b></col>, <cd>a draughtsman's or mechanic's square, having a graduated bar and adjustable jaw or jaws.</cd> <au>Knight.</au> -- <col><b>Vernier calipers</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Vernier</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"liph</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"l&ibreve_;f)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>caliphe</ets>, <ets>califfe</ets>, F. <ets>calife</ets> (cf. Sp. <ets>califa</ets>), fr. Ar. <ets>khal&imacr;fan</ets> successor, fr. <ets>khalafa</ets> to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]</ety> <def>Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the sultans of Turkey.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>calif</asp>, <asp>kaliph</asp>, <asp>kalif</asp>, <asp>khalif</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*phate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>califat</ets>.]</ety> <def>The office, dignity, or government of a caliph or of the caliphs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lip"pic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to <etsep>Calippus</etsep>, an Athenian astronomer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calippic period</b></col>, <cd>a period of seventy-six years, proposed by Calippus, as an improvement on the Metonic cycle, since the 6940 days of the Metonic cycle exceeded 19 years by about a quarter of a day, and exceeded 235 lunations by something more.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`i*sa"ya bark</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A valuable kind of Peruvian bark obtained from the <spn>Cinchona Calisaya</spn>, and other closely related species.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal`is*the"ne*um</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>A gymnasium; esp. one for light physical exercise by women and children.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`is*then"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful + <grk>sqe`nos</grk> strength.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to calisthenics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`is*then"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The science, art, or practice of healthful exercise of the body and limbs, to promote strength, gracefulness, and  general fitness; light gymnastics.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> calisthenics, calisthenic exercise, callisthenic exercise.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"i*ver</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Corrupted fr. <ets>caliber</ets>.]</ety> <def>An early form of hand gun, a variety of the arquebus; originally a gun having a regular size of bore.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"lix</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"l&ibreve_;ks)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A cup. See <er>Calyx</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calk</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;k)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Either corrupted fr. F. <ets>calfater</ets> (cf. Pg. <ets>calafetar</ets>, Sp. <ets>calafetear</ets>), fr. Ar. <ets>qalafa</ets> to fill up crevices with the fibers of palm tree or moss; or fr. OE. <ets>cauken</ets> to tred, through the French fr. L. <ets>calcare</ets>, fr. <ets>calx</ets> heel. Cf. <er>Calk</er> to copy, <ets>Inculcate</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To drive tarred oakum into the seams between the planks of (a ship, boat, etc.), to prevent leaking. The calking is completed by smearing the seams with melted pitch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make an indentation in the edge of a metal plate, as along a seam in a steam boiler or an iron ship, to force the edge of the upper plate hard against the lower and so fill the crevice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calk</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;lk)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[E.<ets>calquer</ets> to trace, It. <ets>caicare</ets> to trace, to trample, fr. L. <ets>calcare</ets> to trample, fr. <ets>calx</ets> heel. Cf. <er>Calcarate</er>.]</ety> <def>To copy, as a drawing, by rubbing the back of it with red or black chalk, and then passing a blunt style or needle over the lines, so as to leave a tracing on the paper or other thing against which it is laid or held.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>calque</asp>]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 205 --></p>

<p><hw>Calk</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. AS. <ets>calc</ets> shoe, hoof, L. <ets>calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>, heel, <ets>calcar</ets>, spur.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A sharp-pointed piece of iron or steel projecting downward on the shoe of a horse or an ox, to prevent the animal from slipping; -- called also <altname>calker</altname>, <altname>calkin</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An instrument with sharp points, worn on the sole of a shoe or boot, to prevent slipping.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>same as <er>caulk{2}</er>, <pos>n.</pos>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calk</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;k)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To furnish with calks, to prevent slipping on ice; <as>as, to <ex>calk</ex> the shoes of a horse or an ox</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To wound with a calk; as when a horse injures a leg or a foot with a calk on one of the other feet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>same as <er>caulk{2}</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calk"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who calks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A calk on a shoe. See <er>Calk</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 1.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calk"in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A calk on a shoe. See <er>Calk</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 1.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calk"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of making seems tight, as in ships, or of furnishing with calks, as a shoe, or copying, as a drawing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calking iron</b></col>, <cd>a tool like a chisel, used in calking ships, tightening seams in ironwork, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their left hand does the <qex>calking iron</qex> guide.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Call</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;l)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Called</conjf> <pr>(k&asuml_;ld)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calling</conjf>]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>callen</ets>, AS. <ets>ceallian</ets>; akin to Icel. &amp; Sw. <ets>kalla</ets>, Dan. <ets>kalde</ets>, D. <ets>kallen</ets> to talk, prate, OHG. <ets>kall&omacr;n</ets> to call; cf. Gr. <grk>ghry`ein</grk> to speak, sing, Skr. <ets>gar</ets> to praise. Cf. <er>Garrulous</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To command or request to come or be present; to summon; <as>as, to <ex>call</ex> a servant</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Call</qex> hither Clifford; bid him come amain</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To summon to the discharge of a particular duty; to designate for an office, or employment, especially of a religious character; -- often used of a divine summons; <as>as, to be <ex>called</ex> to the ministry</as>; sometimes, to invite; <as>as, to <ex>call</ex> a minister to be the pastor of a church</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Paul . . . <qex>called</qex> to be an apostle</q> <rj><qau>Rom. i. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have <qex>called</qex> them.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xiii. 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To invite or command to meet; to convoke; -- often with <xex>together</xex>; <as>as, the President <ex>called</ex> Congress together</as>; to appoint and summon; <as>as, to <ex>call</ex> a meeting of the Board of Aldermen</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Now <qex>call</qex> we our high court of Parliament.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To give name to; to name; to address, or speak of, by a specifed name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If you would but <qex>call</qex> me Rosalind.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And God <qex>called</qex> the light Day, and the darkness he <qex>called</qex> Night.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. i. 5.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To regard or characterize as of a certain kind; to denominate; to designate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What God hath cleansed, that <qex>call</qex> not thou common.</q> <rj><qau>Acts x. 15.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact; <as>as, they <ex>call</ex> the distance ten miles; he <ex>called</ex> it a full day's work</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[The] army is <qex>called</qex> seven hundred thousand men.</q> <rj><qau>Brougham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>To show or disclose the class, character, or nationality of.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This speech <qex>calls</qex> him Spaniard.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>To utter in a loud or distinct voice; -- often with <xex>off</xex>; <as>as, to <ex>call</ex>, or <ex>call off</ex>, the items of an account; to <ex>call</ex> the roll of a military company</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No parish clerk who <qex>calls</qex> the psalm so clear.</q> <rj><qau>Gay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>To invoke; to appeal to.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I <qex>call</qex> God for a witness.</q> <rj><qau>2 Cor. i. 23 [Rev. Ver. ]</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>To rouse from sleep; to awaken.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If thou canst awake by four o' the clock.<br/>
I prithee <qex>call</qex> me. Sleep hath seized me wholly.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To call a bond</b></col>, <cd>to give notice that the amount of the bond will be paid.</cd> -- <col><b>To call a party</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>to cry aloud his name in open court, and command him to come in and perform some duty requiring his presence at the time on pain of what may befall him.</cd> -- <col><b>To call back</b></col>, <cd>to revoke or retract; to recall; to summon back.</cd> -- <col><b>To call down</b></col>, <cd>to pray for, as blessing or curses.</cd> -- <col><b>To call forth</b></col>, <cd>to bring or summon to action; as, <xex>to call forth</xex> all the faculties of the mind.</cd> -- <col><b>To call in</b></col>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To collect; as, <xex>to call in</xex> debts or money; ar to withdraw from cirulation; as, <xex>to call in</xex> uncurrent coin.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To summon to one's side; to invite to come together; as, <xex>to call in</xex> neighbors.</cd> -- <col><b>To call (any one) names</b></col>, <cd>to apply contemptuous names (to any one).</cd> -- <col><b>To call off</b></col>, <cd>to summon away; to divert; as, <xex>to call off</xex> the attention; <xex>to call off</xex> workmen from their employment.</cd> -- <col><b>To call out</b></col>. <cd><sd>(a)</sd> To summon to fight; to challenge. <sd>(b)</sd> To summon into service; as, <xex>to call out</xex> the militia.</cd> -- <col><b>To call over</b></col>, <cd>to recite separate particulars in order, as a roll of names.</cd> -- <col><b>To call to account</b></col>, <cd>to demand explanation of.</cd> -- <col><b>To call to mind</b></col>, <cd>to recollect; to revive in memory.</cd> -- <col><b>To call to order</b></col>, <cd>to request to come to order</cd>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A public meeting, when opening it for business.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A person, when he is transgressing the rules of debate.</cd> -- <col><b>To call to the bar</b></col>, <cd>to admit to practice in courts of law.</cd> -- <col><b>To call up</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To bring into view or recollection; as <xex>to call up</xex> the image of deceased friend.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To bring into action or discussion; to demand the consideration of; as, <xex>to call up</xex> a bill before a legislative body.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To name; denominate; invite; bid; summon; convoke; assemble; collect; exhort; warn; proclaim; invoke; appeal to; designate.</syn> -- <usage> <er>To Call</er>, <er>Convoke</er>, <er>Summon</er>. <xex>Call</xex> is the generic term; as, to <xex>call</xex> a public meeting. To <xex>convoke</xex> is to require the assembling of some organized body of men by an act of authority; as, the king <xex>convoked</xex> Parliament. To <xex>summon</xex> is to require attendance by an act more or less stringent anthority; as, to <xex>summon</xex> a witness.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Call</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To speak in loud voice; to cry out; to address by name; -- sometimes with <xex>to</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You must <qex>call</qex> to the nurse.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The angel of God <qex>called</qex> to Hagar.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxi. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make a demand, requirement, or request.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They <qex>called</qex> for rooms, and he showed them one.</q> <rj><qau>Bunyan.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To make a brief visit; also, to stop at some place designated, as for orders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He ordered her to <qex>call</qex> at the house once a week.</q> <rj><qau>Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To call for</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To demand; to require; <as>as, a crime <ex>calls for</ex> punishment; a survey, grant, or deed <ex>calls for</ex> the metes and bounds, or the quantity of land, etc., which it describes</as>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To give an order for; to request.</cd>  &ldquo;Whenever the coach stopped, the sailor <xex>called for</xex> more ale.&rdquo; <au>Marryat.</au> -- <mcol><col><b>To call on</b></col>, <col><b>To call upon</b></col></mcol>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To make a short visit to; <as>as, <ex>call on</ex> a friend</as>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To appeal to; to invite; to request earnestly; <as>as, <ex>to call upon</ex> a person to make a speech</as>.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>To solicit payment, or make a demand, of a debt.</cd> <sd>(d)</sd> <cd>To invoke or play to; to worship; <as>as, <ex>to call upon</ex> God</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>To call out</b></col> <cd>To call or utter loudly; to brawl.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Call</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of calling; -- usually with the voice, but often otherwise, as by signs, the sound of some instrument, or by writing; a summons; an entreaty; an invitation; <as>as, a <ex>call</ex> for help; the bugle's <ex>call</ex></as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Call</xex> of the trumpet.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I rose as at thy <qex>call</qex>, but found thee not.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A signal, as on a drum, bugle, trumpet, or pipe, to summon soldiers or sailors to duty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>An invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A requirement or appeal arising from the circumstances of the case; a moral requirement or appeal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Dependence is a perpetual <qex>call</qex> upon humanity.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Running into danger without any <qex>call</qex> of duty.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A divine vocation or summons.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>St. Paul himself believed he did well, and that he had a <qex>call</qex> to it, when he persecuted the Christians.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Vocation; employment.</def> <note>[In this sense, <xex>calling</xex> is generally used.]</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A short visit; <as>as, to make a <ex>call</ex> on a neighbor</as>; also, the daily coming of a tradesman to solicit orders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The baker's punctual <qex>call</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Hunting)</fld> <def>A note blown on the horn to encourage the hounds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A whistle or pipe, used by the boatswain and his mate, to summon the sailors to duty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <fld>(Fowling)</fld> <def>The cry of a bird; also a noise or cry in imitation of a bird; or a pipe to call birds by imitating their note or cry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <fld>(Amer. Land Law)</fld> <def>A reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>12.</sn> <def>The privilege to demand the delivery of stock, grain, or any commodity, at a fixed, price, at or within a certain time agreed on.</def> <mark>[Brokers' Cant]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>13.</sn> <def>See <er>Assessment</er>, 4.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>At call</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>On call</b></col></mcol>, <cd>liable to be demanded at any moment without previous notice; as money on deposit.</cd> -- <col><b>Call bird</b></col>, <cd>a bird taught to allure others into a snare.</cd> -- <col><b>Call boy</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A boy who calls the actors in a theater; a boy who transmits the orders of the captain of a vessel to the engineer, helmsman, etc.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A waiting boy who answers a cal, or cames at the ringing of a bell; a bell boy.</cd> -- <col><b>Call note</b></col>, <cd>the note naturally used by the male bird to call the female. It is artificially applied by birdcatchers as a decoy.</cd> <au>Latham.</au> -- <col><b>Call of the house</b></col> <fld>(Legislative Bodies)</fld>, <cd>a calling over the names of members, to discover who is absent, or for other purposes; a calling of names with a view to obtaining the ayes and noes from the persons named.</cd> -- <col><b>Call to the bar</b></col>, <cd>admission to practice in the courts.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"la</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"l&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Linn&aelig;us derived <ets>Calla</ets> fr. Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; a cock's wattles but cf. L. <ets>calla</ets>, <ets>calsa</ets>, name of an unknown plant, and Gr. <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of plants, of the order <ord>Arace&aelig;</ord>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The common <gen>Calla</gen> of cultivation is <spn>Richardia Africana</spn>, belonging to another genus of the same order. Its large spathe is pure white, surrounding a fleshy spike, which is covered with minute apetalous flowers.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>callable</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>subject to a demand for payment or redemption before the due date; -- of financial instruments; <as>as, <ex>callable</ex> bonds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"lat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Callet</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>callat</qex> of boundless tongue.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>callathump</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a noisy boisterous parade.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> callithump, callithump parade.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> shivaree, chivaree, charivari, callithump.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>call-back</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a return call, especially a telephone call.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the recall of an employee to work after a layoff.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>call-board</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a bulletin board backstage in a theater.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Caul</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of head covering; a caul.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Call"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who calls.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal"ler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <mark>[Scot.]</mark> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Cool; refreshing; fresh; <as>as, a <ex>caller</ex> day; the <ex>caller</ex> air</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Jamieson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fresh; in good condition; <as>as, <ex>caller</ex> berrings</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>caile</ets> a country woman, strumpet.]</ety> <def>A trull or prostitute; a scold or gossip.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <altsp>[Written also <asp>callat</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"let</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To rail or scold.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Brathwait.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"lid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>callidus</ets>, fr. <ets>callere</ets> to be thick-skinned, to be hardened, to be practiced, fr. <ets>callum</ets>, <ets>callus</ets>, callous skin, callosity, callousness.]</ety> <def>Characterized by cunning or shrewdness; crafty.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*lid"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calliditas</ets>.]</ety> <def>Acuteness of discernment; cunningness; shrewdness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her eagly-eyed <qex>callidity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>C. Smart.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*lig"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in calligraphy; a good penman.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal`li*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal`li*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos>, <ety>[Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;; pref. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;- (fr. <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful) + <grk>gra`fein</grk> to write; cf. F. <ets>calligraphique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to calligraphy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Excellence in the <qex>calligraphic</qex> act.</q> <rj><qau>T. Warton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*lig"ra*phist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A calligrapher</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*lig"ra*phy</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;: cf. F. <ets>calligraphie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Fair or elegant penmanship.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callimorpha</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of insects comprising the cinnabar moths.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callimorpha</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callinectes</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of crustaceans comprising the New World blue crabs.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callinectes</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Call"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of one who calls; a crying aloud, esp. in order to summon, or to attact the attention of, some one.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A summoning or convocation, as of Parliament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The frequent <qex>calling</qex> and meeting of Parlaiment.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A divine summons or invitation; also, the state of being divinely called.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who hath . . . called us with an holy <qex>calling</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>2 Tim. i. 9.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give diligence to make yior <qex>calling</qex> . . . sure.</q> <rj><qau>2 Pet. i. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A naming, or inviting; a reading over or reciting in order, or a call of names with a view to obtaining an answer, as in legislative bodies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>One's usual occupation, or employment; vocation; business; trade.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The humble <qex>calling</qex> of ter female parent.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The persons, collectively, engaged in any particular professions or employment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To impose celibacy on wholy <qex>callings</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hammond.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Title; appellation; name.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am more proud to be Sir Rowland's son<br/>
His youngest son, and would not change that <qex>calling</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Occupation; employment; business; trade; profession; office; engagement; vocation.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callionymidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family comprising the dragonets.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Callionymidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*li"o*pe</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l*l&imacr;"&ouptack_;*p&euptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Calliope</ets>, Gr. <grk>Kallio`ph</grk>, lit, the beautiful-voiced; pref. <grk>kalli-</grk> (from <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful) + <grk>'o`ps</grk>, <grk>'opo`s</grk>, voice.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Class. Myth.)</fld> <def>The Muse that presides over eloquence and heroic poetry; mother of Orpheus, and chief of the nine Muses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>One of the asteroids. See <er>Solar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A musical instrument consisting of a series of steam whistles, toned to the notes of the scale, and played by keys arranged like those of an organ. It is sometimes attached to steamboat boilers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A beautiful species of humming bird (<spn>Stellula Calliope</spn>) of California and adjacent regions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calliophis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus comprising the Asian coral snakes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calliophis</gen>, Callophis, genus <gen>Callophis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal`li*op"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. pref. <grk>kalli-</grk> (fr. <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful) + <grk>'o`psis</grk> appearance.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A popular name given to a few species of the genus <gen>Coreopsis</gen>, especially to <spn>Coreopsis tinctoria</spn> of Arkansas.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`li*pash"</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Calipash</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`li*pee"</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Calipee</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`li*pers</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See Calipers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calliphoridae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family comprising the blowflies.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Calliphoridae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callirhoe</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callirhoe</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callisaurus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of lizards including the the zebra-tailed lizard.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callisaurus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`li*sec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>callere</ets> to be insensible + E. <ets>section</ets>.]</ety> <def>Painless vivisection; -- opposed to <contr>sentisection</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj></p>

<p><hw>Callistephus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of plants having only one species, an erect Asiatic herb with large flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callistephus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal`lis*then"ic</hw>, <pos>a.</pos>, <hw>Cal`lis*then"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> }</mhw> <def>See <er>Calisthenic</er>, <er>Calisthenics</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callithricidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family comprising the marmosets.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Callithricidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callithrix</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the type genus of the <fam>Callithricidae</fam>; the true marmosets.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callithrix</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"li*thump`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A somewhat riotous parade, accompanied with the blowing of tin horns, and other discordant noises; also, a burlesque serenade; a charivari.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>callathump</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`li*thump"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a callithump.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callitris</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of evergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs; the cypress pines.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callitris</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callophis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of Asian coral snakes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Calliophis, genus <gen>Calliophis</gen>, genus <gen>Callophis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Callorhinus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genu sof fur seals.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Callorhinus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*lo"san</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of the callosum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"lose</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Callous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Furnished with protuberant or hardened spots.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*los"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Callosities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>callasitas</ets>; cf. F. <ets>calost&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>A hard or thickened spot or protuberance; a hardening and thickening of the skin or bark of a part, eps. as a result of continued pressure or friction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal*lo"sum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. <ets>callosus</ets> callous, hard.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The great band commissural fibers which unites the two cerebral hemispheres. See <cref>corpus callosum</cref>, under <er>Carpus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"lot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A plant coif or skullcap. Same as <er>Calotte</er>.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>callosus</ets> callous hard, fr. <ets>callum</ets>, <ets>callus</ets>, callous skin: cf. F. <ets>calleux</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Hardened; indurated.</def>  &ldquo;A <xex>callous</xex> hand.&rdquo; <au>Goldsmith.</au> &ldquo;A <xex>callous</xex> ulcer.&rdquo; <au>Dunglison.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hardened in mind; insensible; unfeeling; unsusceptible.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>callous</xex> diplomatist.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is an immense blessing to be perfectly <qex>callous</qex> to ridicule.</q> <rj><qau>T. Arnold.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Obdurate; hard; hardened; indurated; insensible; unfeeling; unsusceptible. See <er>Obdurate</er>.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Cal"lous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>callousness</qex> and numbness of soul.</q> <rj><qau>Bentley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cal"loused</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having callouses; -- of skin.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> thickened.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cal"lous*ness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>lack of passion or feeling.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> unfeelingness, hardness, insensibility.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"low</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>calewe</ets>, <ets>calu</ets>, bald, AS. <ets>calu</ets>; akin to D. <ets>kaal</ets>, OHG. <ets>chalo</ets>, G. <ets>Kuhl</ets>; cf. L. <ets>calvus</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Destitute of feathers; naked; unfledged.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An in the leafy summit, spied a nest,<br/>
Which, o'er the <qex>callow</qex> young, a sparrow pressed.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Immature; boyish; &ldquo;green&rdquo;; <as>as, a <ex>callow</ex> youth</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I perceive by this, thou art but a <qex>callow</qex> maid.</q> <rj><qau>Old Play [1675].</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*low"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <ety>[Named from its note.]</ety> <def>A kind of duck. See <er>Old squaw</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cal"low*ness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>having a lack of experience of life.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jejuneness.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calluna</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus having only one species.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calluna</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"lus</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"l&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. See <er>Callous</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Callosity</er></def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistence, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Hort.)</fld> <def>The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calm</hw> <pr>(k&auml;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>calme</ets>, F. <ets>calme</ets>, fr. It. or Sp. <ets>calma</ets> (cf. Pg. <ets>calma</ets> heat), prob. fr. LL. <ets>cauma</ets> heat, fr. Gr. <grk>kay^ma</grk> burning heat, fr. <grk>kai`ein</grk> to burn; either because during a great heat there is generally also a calm, or because the hot time of the day obliges us seek for shade and quiet; cf. <er>Caustic</er>]</ety> <def>Freedom from motion, agitation, or disturbance; a cessation or absence of that which causes motion or disturbance, as of winds or waves; tranquility; stillness; quiet; serenity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The wind ceased, and there was a great <qex>calm</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mark. iv. 39.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>calm</qex> before a storm is commonly a peace of a man's own making.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calm</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calmed</conjf> <pr>(k&auml;md)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calming</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>calmer</ets>. See <er>Calm</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make calm; to render still or quiet, as elements; <as>as, <ex>to calm</ex> the winds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>calm</qex> the tempest raised by Eolus.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To deliver from agitation or excitement; to still or soothe, as the mind or passions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Passions which seem somewhat <qex>calmed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To still; quiet; appease; allay; pacify; tranquilize; soothe; compose; assuage; check; restrain.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 206 --></p>

<p><hw>Calm</hw> <pr>(k&auml;m)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Calmer</adjf> <pr>(-&etilde_;r)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Calmest</adjf> <pr>(-&ebreve_;st)</pr>]</amorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not stormy; without motion, as of winds or waves; still; quiet; serene; undisturbed.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Calm</xex> was the day.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Now all is <qex>calm</qex>, and fresh, and still.</q> <rj><qau>Bryant.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Undisturbed by passion or emotion; not agitated or excited; tranquil; quiet in act or speech.</def>  &ldquo;<xex>Calm</xex> and sinless peace.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au> &ldquo;With <xex>calm</xex> attention.&rdquo; <au>Pope.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such <qex>calm</qex> old age as conscience pure<br/>
And self-commanding hearts ensure.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Still; quiet; undisturbed; tranquil; peaceful; serene; composed; unruffled; sedate; collected; placid.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calm"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, makes calm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>calming</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>tending to soothe or calm or tranquilize.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ataractic, ataraxic, sedative, soothing, tranquilizing.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>freeing from fear and anxiety.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> assuasive, pacifying, soothing.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calm"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a calm manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The gentle stream which <qex>calmly</qex> flows.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calm"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of quality of being calm; quietness; tranquillity; self-repose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The gentle <qex>calmness</qex> of the flood.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hes <qex>calmness</qex> was the repose of conscious power.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Quietness; quietude; stillness; tranquillity; serenity; repose; composure; sedateness; placidity.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"mucks</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing><it>sing.</it> <singw>Calmuck</singw>.</sing> <def>A branch of the Mongolian race inhabiting parts of the Russian and Chinese empires; also (<singf>sing.</singf>), the language of the Calmucks.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Kalmucks</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calm"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Fr. <er>Calm</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>Tranquil; peaceful; calm.</def> <mark>[Poet.]</mark> &ldquo;A still and <xex>calmy</xex> day&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calocedrus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of tall evergreens of West North America and East Asia; formerly included in genus <gen>Libocedrus</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calocedrus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calochortus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>large genus of West North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calochortus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"o*mel</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&ouptack_;*m&ebreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful + <grk>me`las</grk> black.  So called from its being white, though made from a black mixture of mercury and corrosive sublimate. Cf. F. <ets>calom&eacute;las</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Mild chloride of mercury, <chform>Hg2Cl2</chform>, a heavy, white or yellowish white substance, insoluble and tasteless, much used in medicine as a mercurial and purgative; mercurous chloride. It occurs native as the mineral <altname>horn quicksilver</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calopogon</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of terrestrial orchids of North America.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calopogon</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`o*res"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calor</ets> heat.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The conversion of obscure radiant heat into light; the transmutation of rays of heat into others of higher refrangibility.</def>  <rj><au>Tyndall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calor</ets> heat; cf. F. <ets>calorique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The principle of heat, or the agent to which the phenomena of heat and combustion were formerly ascribed; -- not now used in scientific nomenclature, but sometimes used as a general term for heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Caloric</qex> expands all bodies.</q> <rj><qau>Henry.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor"ic</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to caloric.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caloric engine</b></col>, <cd>a kind of engine operated by heated air.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`o*ric"ity</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>A faculty in animals of developing and preserving the heat necessary to life, that is, the animal heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor"i*duct</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calor</ets> heat (fr. <ets>calere</ets> to warm) + E. <ets>duct</ets>.]</ety> <def>A tube or duct for conducting heat; a caliduct.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"o*rie</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>calor</ets> heat.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The unit of heat according to the French standard; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram (sometimes, one gram) of water one degree centigrade, or from 0&deg; to 1&deg;. Compare the English standard unit, <cref>Foot pound</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor`i*fa"cient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Calorificient</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor"i*fere</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calorif&egrave;re</ets>, fr. L. <ets>calor</ets> heat + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear.]</ety> <def>An apparatus for conveying and distributing heat, especially by means of hot water circulating in tubes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor`i*fi"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Calorificient</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`o*rif"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calorificus</ets>; <ets>calor</ets> heat + <ets>facere</ets> to make; cf. F. <ets>calorifique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Possessing the quality of producing heat; heating.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calorific rays</b></col>, <cd>the invisible, heating rays which emanate from the sun, and from burning and heated bodies.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor`i*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*l&obreve_;r`&ibreve_;*f&ibreve_;*k&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>calorification</ets>.]</ety> <def>Production of heat, esp. animal heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor`i*fi"cient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Having, or relating to the power of producing heat; -- applied to foods which, being rich in carbon, as the fats, are supposed to give rise to heat in the animal body by oxidation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`o*rim"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calor</ets> heat + <ets>-meter</ets>; cf. F. <ets>calorim&egrave;tre</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An apparatus for measuring the amount of heat contained in bodies or developed by some mechanical or chemical process, as friction, chemical combination, combustion, etc.  For combustion processes, a <styp><er>bomb calorimeter</er></styp> may be used.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Engineering)</fld> <def>An apparatus for measuring the proportion of unevaporated water contained in steam.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor`i*met"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the process of using the calorimeter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Satisfactory <qex>calorimetric</qex> results.</q> <rj><qau>Nichol.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal`o*rim"e*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Measurement of the quantities of heat in bodies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lor`i*mo"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calor</ets> heat + E. <ets>motor</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>A voltaic battery, having a large surface of plate, and producing powerful heating effects.</def></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*lor"i*sa`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., heater, fr. L. <ets>calor</ets> heat.]</ety> <def>An apparatus used in beet-sugar factories to heat the juice in order to aid the diffusion.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Ca*lotte"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal"lot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calotte</ets>, dim. of <ets>cale</ets> a sort of flat cap. Cf. <er>Caul</er>.]</ety> <def>A close cap without visor or brim.</def> Especially: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Such a cap, worn by English serjeants at law.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Such a cap, worn by the French cavalry under their helmets.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>Such a cap, worn by the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To assume the calotte</b></col>, <cd>to become a priest.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"o*type</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful + <grk>ty`pos</grk> type.]</ety> <fld>(Photog.)</fld> <def>A method of taking photographic pictures, on paper sensitized with iodide of silver; -- also called <altname>Talbotype</altname>, from the inventor, Mr. Fox. <ets>Talbot</ets>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*loy"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. NGr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; a monk; <grk>kalo`s</grk> beautiful, good + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;, equiv. to Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; an old man.]</ety> <def>A monk of the Greek Church; a cenobite, anchoret, or recluse of the rule of St. Basil, especially, one on or near Mt. Athos.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calpe</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the Rock of Gibraltar, a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; associated with Britain.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Gibraltar, Rock of Gibraltar.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calque</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See 2d <er>Calk</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal"trop</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal"trap</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>calketrappe</ets>, <ets>calletrappe</ets>, caltor (in both senses), fr. AS. <ets>collr&aelig;ppe</ets>, <ets>calcetreppe</ets>, sort of thistle; cf. F. <ets>chaussetrape</ets> star thistle, trap, It. <ets>calcatreppo</ets>, <ets>calcatreppolo</ets>, star thistle. Perh. from L. <ets>calx</ets> heel + the same word as E. <ets>trap</ets>. See 1st <er>Trap</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of herbaceous plants (<gen>Tribulus</gen>) of the order <ord>Zygophylle&aelig;</ord>, having a hard several-celled fruit, armed with stout spines, and resembling the military instrument of the same name. The species grow in warm countries, and are often very annoying to cattle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An instrument with four iron points, so disposed that, any three of them being on the ground, the other projects upward. They are scattered on the ground where an enemy's cavalry are to pass, to impede their progress by endangering the horses' feet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum"ba</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[from <ets>kalumb</ets>, its native name in Mozambique.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The root of a plant (<spn>Jateorrhiza Calumba</spn>, and probably <spn>Cocculus palmatus</spn>), indigenous in Mozambique. It has an unpleasantly bitter taste, and is used as a tonic and antiseptic.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>colombo</asp>, <asp>columbo</asp>, and <asp>calombo</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>American calumba</b></col>, <cd>the <spn>Frasera Carolinensis</spn>, also called <altname>American gentian</altname>. Its root has been used in medicine as bitter tonic in place of <xex>calumba</xex>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum"bin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A bitter principle extracted as a white crystalline substance from the calumba root.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>colombin</asp>, and <asp>columbin</asp>]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"u*met</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>calumet</ets>, fr. L. <ets>calamus</ets> reed. See <er>Halm</er>, and cf. <er>Shawm</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of pipe, used by the North American Indians for smoking tobacco. The bowl is usually made of soft red stone, and the tube is a long reed often ornamented with feathers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Smoked the <qex>calumet</qex>, the Peace pipe,<br/>
As a signal to the nations.</q> <rj><qau>Lowgfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>calumet</xex> is used as a symbol of peace. To accept the calumet is to agree to terms of peace, and to refuse it is to reject them. The calumet of peace is used to seal or ratify contracts and alliances, and as an evidence to strangers that they are welcome.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum"ni*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calumniated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>calumniating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>calumniatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>calumniari</ets>. See <er>Calumny</er>, and cf. <er>Challenge</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>To accuse falsely and maliciously of a crime or offense, or of something disreputable; to slander; to libel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hatred unto the truth did always falsely report and <qex>calumniate</qex> all godly men's doings.</q> <rj><qau>Strype.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Syn</b></col>. -- <cd>To asperse; slander; defame; vilify; traduce; belie; bespatter; blacken; libel. See <er>Asperse</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum"ni*ate</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To propagate evil reports with a design to injure the reputation of another; to make purposely false charges of some offense or crime.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum`ni*a"tion</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*l&ubreve;m`n&ibreve_;*&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>False accusation of crime or offense, or a malicious and false representation of the words or actions of another, with a view to injure his good name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>calumniation</qex> of her principal counselors.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum`ni*a"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who calumniates.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Slanderer; defamer; libeler; traducer.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum"ni*a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Containing calumny; slanderous.</def>  <rj><au>Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lum"ni*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calumniosus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Containing or implying calumny; false, malicious, and injurious to reputation; slanderous; <as>as, <ex>calumnious</ex> reports</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Virtue itself 'scapes not <qex>calumnious</qex> strokes.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn>. Slanderous; defamatory; scurrilous; opprobrious; derogatory; libelous; abusive.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ca*lum"ni*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ca*lum"ni*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"um*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Calumnies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>calumnia</ets>, fr. <ets>calvi</ets> to devise tricks, deceive; cf. F. <ets>calomnie</ets>. Cf. <er>Challenge</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>False accusation of a crime or offense, maliciously made or reported, to the injury of another; malicious misrepresentation; slander; detraction.</def> &ldquo;Infamous <xex>calumnies</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Motley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snow, thou shalt not escape <qex>calumny</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal*va"ri*a</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l*v&amacr;"r&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. See <er>Calvary</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The bones of the cranium; more especially, the bones of the domelike upper portion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"va*ry</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"v&adot_;*r&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calvaria</ets> a bare skull, fr. <ets>calva</ets> the scalp without hair. fr. <ets>calvus</ets> bald; cf. F. <ets>calvaire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill outside of Jerusalem.</def>  <rj><au>Luke xxiii. 33.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The Latin <xex>calvaria</xex> is a translation of the Greek <grk>krani`on</grk> of the Evangelists, which is an interpretation of the Hebrew <xex>Golgotha</xex>.</note>  <rj><au>Dr. W. Smith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A representation of the crucifixion, consisting of three crosses with the figures of Christ and the thieves, often as large as life, and sometimes surrounded by figures of other personages who were present at the crucifixion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>A cross, set upon three steps; -- more properly called <altname>cross calvary</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calvatia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of puffballs having outer casings whose upper parts break at maturity into angular pieces to expose the spores.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calvatia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calve</hw> <pr>(k&auml;v)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Calved</conjf> 3; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Calving</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>cealfian</ets>. See <er>Calf</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bring forth a calf.</def> &ldquo;Their cow <xex>calveth</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Job xxi. 10.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bring forth young; to produce offspring.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Canst thou mark when the hinds do <qex>calve</qex>?</q> <rj><qau>Job xxxix. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The grassy clods now <qex>calved</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Molton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Phys. Geog.)</fld> <def>To throw off fragments which become icebergs; -- said of a glacier.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ver</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"v&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cut in slices and pickle, as salmon.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For a change, leave <qex>calvered</qex> salmon and eat sprats.</q> <rj><qau>Massinger.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To crimp; <as>as, <ex>calvered</ex> salmon</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Nares.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"ver</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To bear, or be susceptible of, being calvered; <as>as, grayling's flesh will <ex>calver</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Catton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calves"*snout</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Snapdragon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"vin</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def><person>John Calvin</person>, a French theologian and reformer; born 1509, died 1564.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"vin*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>Calvinisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>The theological tenets or doctrines of John Calvin (a French theologian and reformer of the 16th century) and his followers, or of the so-called calvinistic churches.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The distinguishing doctrines of this system, usually termed the <xex>five points of Calvinism</xex>, are original sin or total depravity, election or predestination, particular redemption, effectual calling, and the perseverance of the saints. It has been subject to many variations and modifications in different churches and at various times.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"vin*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>Calviniste</ets>.]</ety> <def>A follower of Calvin; a believer in Calvinism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cal`vin*is"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal`vin*is"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Calvin, or Calvinism; following Calvin; accepting or Teaching Calvinism.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Calvinistic</xex> training.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Lowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"vin*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To convert to Calvinism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calv"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like a calf; stupid.</def>  <rj><au>Sheldon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calx</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Calxes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, L. <plw>Calces</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>Calx</ets>, <ets>calcis</ets>. limestone; cf. Gr. &unr_; gravel. &unr_;, &unr_;, pebble, Skr. &unr_; gravel, Ir. <ets>carraic</ets> rock Gael. <ets>carraig</ets>, W. <ets>careg</ets>, stone. Cf. <er>Chalk</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Quicklime.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The substance which remains when a metal or mineral has been subjected to calcination or combustion by heat, and which is, or may be, reduced to a fine powder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Metallic calxes are now called <xex>oxides</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Broken and refuse glass, returned to the post.</def></p>

<p><hw>calyceal</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to a calyx.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*lyc`i*flo"ral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>cal*lyc`i*flo"rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calyx</ets>, <ets>-ycis</ets>, calyx + <ets>flos</ets>, <ets>floris</ets>, flower.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the petals and stamens adnate to the calyx; -- applied to a subclass of dicotyledonous plants in the system of the French botanist <person>Candolle</person>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lyc"i*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>calyx</ets>, <ets>calycis</ets>, calyx + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the form or appearance of a calyx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*lyc"i*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cal"y*cine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to a calyx; resembling or having the nature of a calyx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"y*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.<ets>calyculus</ets> small flower bud, calyx, dim. of <ets>calyx</ets>. See <er>Calyx</er>, and cf. <er>Calicle</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A row of small bracts, at the base of the calyx, on the outside.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"y*cled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Calyculate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cal`y*co*zo"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, cup or calyx a flower + &unr_; animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of acalephs of which <xex>Lucernaria</xex> is the type. The body is cup-shaped with eight marginal lobes bearing clavate tentacles. An aboral sucker serves for attachment. The interior is divided into four large compartments. See <er>Lucernarida</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lyc"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, the bracts of a calycle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*lyc"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*lyc"u*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having a set of bracts resembling a calyx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lym"e*ne</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. (&unr_;) concealed, p. p. of &unr_; to conceal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of trilobites characteristic of the Silurian age.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal"yon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Flint or pebble stone, used in building walls, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Haliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lyp"so</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*l&ibreve_;p"s&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[The Latinized Greek name of a beautiful nymph.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A small and beautiful species of orchid, having a flower variegated with purple, pink, and yellow. It grows in cold and wet localities in the northern part of the United States. The <spn>Calypso borealis</spn> is the only orchid which reaches 68&deg; N.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>calypter</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>a scalelike structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> alula.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lyp"tra</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*l&ibreve_;p"tr&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>kaly`ptra</grk> a covering for the head, fr. <grk>kaly`ptein</grk> to cover.]</ety>  <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A little hood or veil, resembling an extinguisher in form and position, covering each of the small flasklike capsules which contain the spores of mosses; also, any similar covering body.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*lyp"tri*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Calyptra</ets> + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the form a calyptra, or extinguisher.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Calystegia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of climbing or scrambling herbs; bindweed.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Calystegia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"lyx</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"l&ibreve_;ks; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Calyxes</plw> <pr>(k&amacr;"l&ibreve_;ks*&ebreve_;z)</pr>, L. <plw>Calyces</plw> <pr>(k&abreve;l"&ibreve_;*s&emacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>calyx</ets>, <ets>-ycis</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>ka`lyx</grk> husk, shell, calyx, from the root of <grk>kaly`ptein</grk> to cover, conceal. Cf. <er>Chalice Helmet</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The covering of a flower. See <er>Flower</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>calyx</xex> is usually green and foliaceous, but becomes delicate and petaloid in such flowers as the anemone and the four-o'clock. Each leaf of the calyx is called a <xex>sepal</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A cuplike division of the pelvis of the kidney, which surrounds one or more of the renal papill&aelig;.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cal*zoons"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;l*z&oomacr_;nz")</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cale&ccedil;ons</ets> (cf. It. <ets>calzoni</ets> breeches), fr. L. <ets>calceus</ets> shoe.]</ety> <def>Drawers.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dan. <ets>kam</ets> comb, ridge; or cf. W., Gael., and Ir., <ets>cam</ets> bent. See 1st <er>Comb</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A turning or sliding piece which, by the shape of its periphery or face, or a groove in its surface, imparts variable or intermittent motion to, or receives such motion from, a rod, lever, or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A projecting part of a wheel or other moving piece so shaped as to give alternate or variable motion to another piece against which it acts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 207 --></p>

<p><note>&hand_; <ex>Cams</ex> are much used in machinery involving complicated, and irregular movements, as in the sewing machine, pin machine, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A ridge or mound of earth.</def> <mark>[Prow. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cam wheel</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a wheel with one or more projections (cams) or depressions upon its periphery or upon its face; one which is set or shaped eccentrically, so that its revolutions impart a varied, reciprocating, or intermittent motion.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Kam</er>.]</ety> <def>Crooked.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>camachile</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a common thorny tropical American tree (<spn>Pithecellobium dulce</spn>) having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> manila tamarind, huamachil, wild tamarind.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ma"ieu</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.; of unknown origin. Cf. <er>Cameo</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A cameo.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>Painting in shades of one color; monochrome.</def>  <rj><au>Mollett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*mail"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>camail</ets> (cf. It. <ets>camaglio</ets>), fr. L. <ets>caput</ets> head + source of E. <ets>mail</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Ancient Armor)</fld> <def>A neck guard of chain mall, hanging from the bascinet or other headpiece.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A hood of other material than mail;</def> <specif>esp.</specif> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld>, <def>a hood worn in church services, -- the amice, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"ma*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg.]</ety> <def>Chamber; house; -- used in <hw>Ca"ma*ra dos Pa"res</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, and <hw>Ca"ma*ra dos De`pu*ta"dos</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>. See <er>Legislature</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`ma`ra`de*rie"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Comrade</er>.]</ety> <def>Comradeship and loyalty.</def></p>

<p><q>The spirit of <qex>camaraderie</qex> is strong among these riders of the plains.</q>  <rj><qau>W. A. Fraser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam`a*ra*sau"rus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. fr. Gr. &unr_; a vaulted chamber + &unr_; lizard.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of gigantic American Jurassic dinosaurs, having large cavities in the bodies of the dorsal vertebr&aelig;.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`ma*ril"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., a small room.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The private audience chamber of a king.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A company of secret and irresponsible advisers, as of a king; a cabal or clique.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>camas</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>camass</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>camash</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>camass</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> camas, camass, quamash, camosh.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camassia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Camassia</gen>, Quamassia, genus <gen>Quamassia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"ass</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[American Indian name.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>any of several plants of the genus Camassia of North and South America, especially the blue-flowered liliaceous plant (<spn>Camassia esculenta</spn>) of northwestern America, the bulbs of which were collected for food by the Indians.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>camas</asp>, <asp>cammas</asp>, and <asp>quamash</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> camass, quamash, camosh, camash.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <stype>Eastern cammass</stype> is <styp><spn>Camassia Fraseri</spn></styp>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"ass</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Origin uncert.]</ety> <def>A small prairie in a forest; a small grassy plain among hills.</def> <mark>[Western U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of. <ets>cambre</ets> bent, curved; akin to F. <ets>cambrer</ets> to vault, to bend, fr. L. <ets>camerare</ets> to arch over, fr. <ets>camera</ets> vault, arch. See <er>Chamber</er>, and cf. <er>Camerate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Shipbuilding)</fld> <def>An upward convexity of a deck or other surface; <as>as, she has a high <ex>camber</ex> (said of a vessel having an unusual convexity of deck)</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>An upward concavity in the under side of a beam, girder, or lintel; also, a slight upward concavity in a straight arch. See <er>Hogback</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Camber arch</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>an arch whose intrados, though apparently straight, has a slightly concave curve upward.</cd> -- <col><b>Camber beam</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a beam whose under side has a concave curve upward.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"ber</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cambered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cambering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To cut bend to an upward curve; to construct, as a deck, with an upward curve.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"ber</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To curve upward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"ber*keeled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>Having the keel arched upwards, but not actually hogged; -- said of a ship.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bi*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>cambialis</ets>, fr. <ets>cambiars</ets>. See <er>Change</er>.]</ety> <def>Belonging to exchanges in commerce; of exchange.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cambiste</ets>, It. <ets>cambista</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cambire</ets> to exchange. See <er>Change</er>.]</ety> <def>A banker; a money changer or broker; one who deals in bills of exchange, or who is skilled in the science of exchange.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bist*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The science of exchange, weight, measures, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>cambium</ets> exchange, fr. L. <ets>cambire</ets> to exchange. It was supposed that cambium was sap changing into wood.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A series of formative cells lying outside of the wood proper and inside of the inner bark. The growth of new wood takes place in the cambium, which is very soft.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A fancied nutritive juice, formerly supposed to originate in the blood, to repair losses of the system, and to promote its increase.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"blet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Camlet</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*boge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Gamboge</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*boose"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>See <er>Caboose</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bra*sine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A kind of linen cloth made in Egypt, and so named from its resemblance to cambric.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"brel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Gambrel</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 2.</def>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The ancient Latin name of Wales. It is used by modern poets.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to Cambria or Wales.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the lowest subdivision of the rocks of the Silurian or Molluscan age; -- sometimes described as inferior to the Silurian. It is named from its development in <xex>Cambria</xex> or Wales. See the Diagram under <er>Geology</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bri*an</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A native of Cambria or Wales.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>The Cambrian formation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cam"bric</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"br&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>camerike</ets>, fr. <ets>Cambrai</ets> (Flemish <ets>Kamerik</ets>), a city of France (formerly of Flanders), where it was first made.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A fine, thin, and white fabric made of flax or linen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He hath ribbons of all the colors i' the rainbow; . . . inkles, caddises, <qex>cambrics</qex>, lawns.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A fabric made, in imitation of linen cambric, of fine, hardspun cotton, often with figures of various colors; -- also called <altname>cotton cambric</altname>, and <altname>cambric muslin</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"bro-Brit"on</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"br&ouptack_;*br&ibreve_;t"&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A Welshman.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Came</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;m)</pr>, <def><pos>imp.</pos> of <er>Come</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>came</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Scot. <ets>came</ets>, <ets>caim</ets>, comb, and OE. <ets>camet</ets> silver.]</ety> <def>A slender rod of cast lead, with or without grooves, used, in casements and stained-glass windows, to hold together the panes or pieces of glass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cam"el</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"&ebreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Oe. <ets>camel</ets>, <ets>chamel</ets>, OF. <ets>camel</ets>, <ets>chamel</ets>, F. <ets>chameau</ets> L. <ets>camelus</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>ka`mhlos</grk>; of Semitic origin; cf. Heb. <ets>g&amacr;m&amacr;l</ets>, Ar. <ets>jamal</ets>. Cf. As. <ets>camel</ets>, fr. L. <ets>camelus</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large ruminant used in Asia and Africa for carrying burdens and for riding.  The camel is remarkable for its ability to go a long time without drinking.  Its hoofs are small, and situated at the extremities of the toes, and the weight of the animal rests on the callous. The dromedary (<spn>Camelus dromedarius</spn>) has one bunch on the back, while the Bactrian camel (<spn>Camelus Bactrianus</spn>) has two. The llama, alpaca, and vicu&ntilde;a, of South America, belong to a related genus (<gen>Auchenia</gen>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A water-tight structure (as a large box or boxes) used to assist a vessel in passing over a shoal or bar or in navigating shallow water. By admitting water, the camel or camels may be sunk and attached beneath or at the sides of a vessel, and when the water is pumped out the vessel is lifted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Camel bird</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the ostrich.</cd> -- <col><b>Camel locust</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the mantis.</cd> -- <col><b>Camel's thorn</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a low, leguminous shrub (<spn>Alhagi maurorum</spn>) of the Arabian desert, from which exudes a sweetish gum, which is one of the substances called <xex>manna</xex>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"el-backed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a back like a camel; humpbacked.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*me"le*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Chaceleon</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cam"el*hair</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a soft tan cloth made with the hair of a camel.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> camel's hair.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>camelia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers; the <altname>camellia</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> camellia.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camelidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family comprising the camels and llamas and vicunas.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Camelidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camelina</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of annual and biennial herbs of Mediterranean to Central Asia.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Camelina</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*mel"li*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., after <person>Georg Josef <etsep>Kamel</etsep></person>, or <etsep>Camelli</etsep>, a Jesuit who is said to have brought it from the East.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An Asiatic genus of small shrubs, often with shining leaves and showy flowers. <spn>Camellia Japonica</spn> is much cultivated for ornament, and <spn>Camellia Sassanqua</spn> and <spn>Camellia oleifera</spn> are grown in China for the oil which is pressed from their seeds. The tea plant is now referred to this genus under the name of <spn>Camellia Thea</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Hort.)</fld> <def>An ornamental greenhouse shrub (<spn>Thea japonica</spn>) with glossy evergreen leaves and roselike red or white double flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*mel"o*pard</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*m&ebreve_;l"&ouptack_;*p&auml;rd <it>or</it> k&abreve;m"&ebreve_;l*&ouptack_;*p&auml;rd; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>camelopardus</ets>, L. <ets>camelopardalus</ets>, <ets>camelopardalis</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>kamhlopa`rdalis</grk>; <grk>ka`mhlos</grk> a camel + <grk>pa`rdalis</grk> pard, leopard: cf. F. <ets>cam&eacute;lopard</ets>. The camelopard has a neck and head like a camel, and is spotted like a pard. See <er>Camel</er>, and <er>Pard</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An African ruminant; the giraffe. See <er>Giraffe</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Came"lot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Camelet</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Came"lot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>peop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the legendary site of King Arthur's court and castle.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, any place or time thought of as having idyllic peace, justice, and happiness.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"el*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Troops that are mounted on camels.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"els*hair`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of camel's hair.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Camel's-hair pencil</b></col>, <cd>a small brush used by painters in water colors, made of camel's hair or similar materials.</cd> -- <col><b>Camel's-hair shawl</b></col>. <cd>A name often given to a <altname>cashmere shawl</altname>. See <cref>Cashmere shawl</cref> under <er>Cashmere</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`mem`bert"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <it>or</it> <hw>Camembert cheese</hw></mhw>. <def>A kind of rich, soft, unpressed cream cheese made in the vicinity of Camembert, near Argentan, France; also, any cheese of the same type, wherever made.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"e*o</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"&euptack_;*&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cameos</plw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"&euptack_;*&omacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It. <ets>cammeo</ets>; akin to F. <ets>cam&eacute;e</ets>, <ets>cama&iuml;eu</ets>, Sp. <ets>camafeo</ets>, LL. <ets>camaeus</ets>, <ets>camahutus</ets>; of unknown origin.]</ety> <def>A carving in relief, esp. one on a small scale used as a jewel for personal adornment, or like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Most cameos are carved in a material which has layers of different colors, such stones as the onyx and sardonyx, and various kinds of shells, being used.  The classical <ex>cameos</ex> made in Italy are carved on a seashell (see <cref>cameo conch</cref>, below), having an olive figure carved from the inner layer of the shell in relief on the white background of the outer layer of the shell.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cameo conch</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large, marine, univalve shell, esp. <spn>Cassis cameo</spn>, <spn>Cassis rua</spn>, and allied species, used for cutting cameos. See <er>Quern conch</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"e*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Cameras</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, L. <plw>Camerae</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. vault, arch, LL., chamber. See <er>Chamber</er>.]</ety> <def>A chamber, or instrument having a chamber.  Specifically: The <cref>camera obscura</cref> when used in photography. See <er>Camera</er>, and <er>Camera obscura</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bellows camera</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Bellows</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>In camera</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>in a judge's chamber, that is, privately; <as>as, a judge hears testimony which is not fit for the open court <ex>in camera</ex></as>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Panoramic camera</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Pantascopic camera</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a photographic camera in which the lens and sensitized plate revolve so as to expose adjacent parts of the plate successively to the light, which reaches it through a narrow vertical slit; -- used in photographing broad landscapes.</cd>  <rj><au>Abney.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Came"rade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Comrade</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`e*ra*lis"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to finance and public revenue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`e*ra*lis"tics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cam&eacute;ralistique</ets>, G. <ets>kameralistik</ets>, fr. L. <ets>camera</ets> vault, LL., chamber, treasury.]</ety> <def>The science of finance or public revenue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam"e*ra lu"ci*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L. <ets>camera</ets> chamber + L. <ets>lucidus</ets>, <ets>lucida</ets>, lucid, light.]</ety> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <def>An instrument which by means of a prism of a peculiar form, or an arrangement of mirrors, causes an apparent image of an external object or objects to appear as if projected upon a plane surface, as of paper or canvas, so that the outlines may conveniently traced. It is generally used with the microscope.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam"e*ra ob*scu"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[LL. <ets>camera</ets> chamber + L. <ets>obscurus</ets>, <ets>obscura</ets>, dark.]</ety> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An apparatus in which the images of external objects, formed by a convex lens or a concave mirror, are thrown on a paper or other white surface placed in the focus of the lens or mirror within a darkened chamber, or box, so that the outlines may be traced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Photog.)</fld> <def>An apparatus in which the image of an external object or objects is, by means of lenses, thrown upon a sensitized plate or surface placed at the back of an extensible darkened box or chamber variously modified; -- commonly called simply <altname>the camera</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Camerated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Camerzting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>cameratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>camerare</ets>. See <er>Camber</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To build in the form of a vault; to arch over.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To divide into chambers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`er*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cameratio</ets>.]</ety> <def>A vaulting or arching over.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`mer*lin"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <def>The papal chamberlain; the cardinal who presides over the pope's household. He has at times possessed great power.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>camerlengo</asp> and <asp>camarlengo</asp>.]</altsp></p>

<p><hw>Cam`e*ro"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A follower of the Rev. Richard <etsep>Cameron</etsep>, a Scotch Covenanter of the time of Charles II.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>Cameron and others refused to accept the &ldquo;indulgence&ldquo; offered the Presbyterian clergy, insisted on the Solemn league and Covenant, and in 1680 declared Charles II. deposed for tyranny, breach of faith, etc.  Cameron was killed at the battle of Airdmoss, but his followers became a denomination (afterwards called Reformed Presbyterians) who refused to recognize laws or institutions which they believed contrary to the kingdom of Christ, but who now avail themselves of political rights.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"is</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Chemise</er>.]</ety> <def>A light, loose dress or robe.</def> <altsp>[Also written <asp>camus</asp>.]</altsp> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All in a <qex>camis</qex> light of purple silk.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cam`i*sade"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cam`i*sa"do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>camisade</ets> a night attack; cf. It. <ets>camiciata</ets>. See <er>Camis</er>.]</ety> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A shirt worn by soldiers over their uniform, in order to be able to recognize one another in a night attack.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An attack by surprise by soldiers wearing the camisado.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give them a <qex>camisado</qex> in night season.</q> <rj><qau>Holinshed.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam"i*sard</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>One of the French Protestant insurgents who rebelled against Louis XIV, after the revocation of the edict of Nates; -- so called from the peasant's smock (<xex>camise</xex>) which they wore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"i*sa`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Dressed with a shirt over the other garments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam"i*sole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>chemise</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A short dressing jacket for women.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A kind of straitjacket.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>camelot</ets> (akin to Sp. <ets>camelote</ets>, <ets>chamelote</ets>, It. <ets>cambellbito</ets>, <ets>ciambellotto</ets>, LL. <ets>camelotum</ets>, <ets>camelinum</ets>, fr. Ar. <ets>khamlat</ets> camlet, fr. <ets>kaml</ets> pile, plush. The word was early confused with <xex>camel</xex>, camel's hair also being used in making it. Cf. <er>Calamanco</er>]</ety> <def>A woven fabric originally made of camel's hair, now chiefly of goat's hair and silk, or of wool and cotton.</def> <altsp>[Sometimes written <asp>camelot</asp> and <asp>camblet</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; They have been made plain and twilled, of single warp and weft, of double warp, and sometimes with double weft also, with thicker yarn.</note>  <rj><au>Beck (Draper's Dict. )</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"let*ed</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wavy or undulating like camlet; veined.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"mas</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Camass</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"mock</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>cammoc</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant having long hard, crooked roots, the <spn>Ononis spinosa</spn>; -- called also <altname>rest-harrow</altname>. The <spn>Scandix Pecten-Veneris</spn> is also called <ex>cammock</ex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cam"o*mile</hw>, <hw>Cham"o*mile</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"&ouptack_;*m&imacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>camonilla</ets>, corrupted fr. Gr. <grk>chamai`mhlon</grk>, lit. earth apple, being so called from the smell of its flower. See <er>Humble</er>, and <er>Melon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of herbs (<gen>Anthemis</gen>) of the Composite family.  The common camomile, <spn>Anthemis nobilis</spn>, is used as a popular remedy.  Its flowers have a strong and fragrant and a bitter, aromatic taste.  They are tonic, febrifugal, and in large doses emetic, and the volatile oil is carminative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*mon"flet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A small mine, sometimes formed in the wall or side of an enemy's gallery, to blow in the earth and cut off the retreat of the miners.</def>  <rj><au>Farrow.</au></rj></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*mor"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <def>A secret organization formed at Naples, Italy, early in the 19th century, and used partly for political ends and partly for practicing extortion, violence, etc.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ca*mor"rist</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca"moys</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>camus</ets> (equiv. to <ets>camard</ets>) flat-nosed, fr. Celtic <ets>Cam</ets> croked + suff. <ets>-us</ets>; akin to L. <ets>camur</ets>, <ets>camurus</ets>, croked.]</ety> <def>Flat; depressed; crooked; -- said only of the nose.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"moused</hw>, <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Camouse</er>]</ety> <def>Depressed; flattened.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Though my nose be <qex>cammoused</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"mous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Awry.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camp</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;mp)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>camp</ets>, It. <ets>campo</ets>, fr. L. <ets>campus</ets> plant, field; akin to Gr. <grk>kh^pos</grk> garden. Cf. <er>Campaign</er>, <er>Champ</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The ground or spot on which tents, huts, etc., are erected for shelter, as for an army or for lumbermen, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A collection of tents, huts, etc., for shelter, commonly arranged in an orderly manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Forming a <qex>camp</qex> in the neighborhood of Boston.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A single hut or shelter; <as>as, a hunter's <ex>camp</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The company or body of persons encamped, as of soldiers, of surveyors, of lumbermen, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>camp</qex> broke up with the confusion of a flight.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Agric.)</fld> <def>A mound of earth in which potatoes and other vegetables are stored for protection against frost; -- called also <altname>burrow</altname> and <altname>pie</altname>.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <ety>[Cf. OE. &amp; AS. <ets>camp</ets> contest, battle. See <er>champion</er>.]</ety> <def>An ancient game of football, played in some parts of England.</def>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Camp bedstead</b></col>, <cd>a light bedstead that can be folded up onto a small space for easy transportation.</cd> -- <col><b>camp ceiling</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a kind ceiling often used in attics or garrets, in which the side walls are inclined inward at the top, following the slope of the rafters, to meet the plane surface of the upper ceiling.</cd> -- <col><b>Camp chair</b></col>, <cd>a light chair that can be folded up compactly for easy transportation; the seat and back are often made of strips or pieces of carpet.</cd> -- <col><b>Camp fever</b></col>, <cd>typhus fever.</cd> -- <col><b>Camp follower</b></col>, <cd>a civilian accompanying an army, as a sutler, servant, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Camp meeting</b></col>, <cd>a religious gathering for open-air preaching, held in some retired spot, chiefly by Methodists. It usually last for several days, during which those present lodge in tents, temporary houses, or cottages.</cd> -- <col><b>Camp stool</b></col>, <cd>the same as <cref>camp chair</cref>, except that the stool has no back.</cd> -- <col><b>Flying camp</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>a camp or body of troops formed for rapid motion from one place to another.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au> -- <col><b>To pitch (a) camp</b></col>, <cd>to set up the tents or huts of a camp.</cd> -- <col><b>To strike camp</b></col>, <cd>to take down the tents or huts of a camp.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 208 --></p>

<p><hw>Camp</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;mp)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Camped</conjf> <pr>(k&abreve;mt; 215)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Camping</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To afford rest or lodging for, as an army or travelers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Had our great palace the capacity<br/>
To <qex>camp</qex> this host, we all would sup together.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camp</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To pitch or prepare a camp; to encamp; to lodge in a camp; -- often with <ptcl>out</ptcl>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They <qex>camped</qex> out at night, under the stars.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[See <er>Camp</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 6]</ety> <def>To play the game called camp.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tusser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*pa"gna</hw> <pr>(c&adot_;m*p&auml;"ny&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. See <er>Campaign</er>.]</ety> <def>An open level tract of country; especially &ldquo;<xex>Campagna</xex> di Roma.&rdquo; The extensive undulating plain which surrounds Rome.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Its length is commonly stated to be about ninety miles, and its breadth from twenty-seven to forty miles. The ground is almost entirely volcanic, and vapors which arise from the district produce malaria.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam`pa`gnol"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. , fr. <ets>campagne</ets> field.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A mouse (<spn>Arvicala agrestis</spn>), called also <altname>meadow mouse</altname>, which often does great damage in fields and gardens, by feeding on roots and seeds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*paign"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>campagne</ets>, It. <ets>campagna</ets>, fr. L. <ets>Campania</ets> the level country about Naples, fr. <ets>campus</ets> field. See <er>Camp</er>, and cf. <er>Champaign</er>, <er>Champagne</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An open field; a large, open plain without considerable hills. See<er>Champaign</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Grath.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A connected series of military operations forming a distinct stage in a war; the time during which an army keeps the field.</def>  <rj><au>Wilhelm.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Political operations preceding an election, by candidates, their assistants, and supporters, for the purpose of convincing voters to vote for the candidate.  It usually consists of one or more methods of contacting voters including advertising, distribution or mailing of printed leaflets or letters; speeches, interviews with news media, and door-to-door visits with potential voters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>Any coordinated effort to contact potential supporters or customers and solicit their support or patronage; <as>as, an advertising <ex>campaign</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Metal.)</fld> <def>The period during which a blast furnace is continuously in operation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*paign"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To serve in a campaign.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*paign"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who has served in an army in several campaigns; an old soldier; a veteran.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>one who is campaigning, especially a politician running for elective office, or one of his/her supporters.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>campaigning</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The campaign of a candidate to be elected.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> candidacy, candidature, electioneering, political campaign.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*pa"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>campana</ets> bell. Cf. <er>Campanle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A church bell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The pasque flower.</def>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Doric Arch.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Gutta</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*paned"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Furnished with, or bearing, campanes, or bells.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam`pa*ne"ro</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., a bellman.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The bellbird of South America. See <er>Bellbird</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*panes"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[See <ets>Campana</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Bells.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam*pa"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Campaig</er>.]</ety> <def>Open country.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Temple.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*pan"i*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>campana</ets> bell + <ets>-form</ets>: cf. F. <ets>companiforme</ets>.]</ety> <def>Bell-shaped.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam`pa*ni"le</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>campanile</ets> bell tower, steeple, fr. It. &amp; LL. <ets>campana</ets> bell.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A bell tower, esp. one built separate from a church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Many of the <qex>campaniles</qex> of Italy are lofty and magnificent structures.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`pa*nil"i*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Campaniform</er>.]</ety> <def>Bell-shaped; campanulate; campaniform.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`pa*nol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in campanology; a bell ringer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`pa*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>campana</ets> bell + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The art of ringing bells, or a treatise on the art.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam*pan"u*la</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m*p&abreve;n"&uuptack_;*l&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>campanula</ets> a little bell; dim. of <ets>campana</ets> bell.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A large genus of plants bearing bell-shaped flowers, often of great beauty; -- also called <altname>bellflower</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Campanulaceae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of flowering plants, which in some classifications includes the <fam>Lobeliaciae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Campanulaceae</fam>, bellflower family.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*pan`u*la"ceous</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m*p&abreve;n`&uuptack_;*l&amacr;"sh&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of pertaining to, or resembling, the family of plants (<fam>Campanulace&aelig;</fam>) of which Campanula is the type, and which includes the Canterbury bell, the harebell, and the Venus's looking-glass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Campanulales</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an order of plants which includes the <fam>Campanulaceae</fam>; <fam>Lobeliaceae</fam>; <fam>Cucurbitaceae</fam>; <fam>Goodeniaceae</fam>; <fam>Stylidiaceae</fam>; <fam>Calyceraceae</fam>; and <fam>Compositae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Campanulales</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cam*pan"u*lar</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m*p&abreve;n"&uuptack_;*l&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>shaped like a bell or campana; campaniform.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> campanulate, campanulated, campaniform, campaniliform.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*pan`u*la"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>campanula</ets> a bell.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A hydroid of the family <fam>Campanularid&aelig;</fam>, characterized by having the polyps or zooids inclosed in bell-shaped calicles or hydrothec&aelig;.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*pan"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Bell-shaped.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camp"bell*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <person>Alexander <etsep>Campbell</etsep></person>, of Virginia.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A member of the denomination called <org>Christians or Disciples of Christ</org>.  They themselves repudiate the term <ex>Campbellite</ex> as a nickname.  See <er>Christian</er>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*peach"y Wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[From the bay of <etsep>Campeachy</etsep>, in Mexico.]</ety> <def>Logwood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camp"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who lodges temporarily in a hut or camp, especially who sleeps in a wilderness for recreation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A person who stays at a summer camp or day camp.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A vehicle, such as a small truck, or a pickup truck with a hood over the back, equipped for convenience while camping out.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>happy camper</b></col> <cd>a person who is pleased with the situation in which s/he finds him/herself.  Often used ironically or in understatement, especially in the negative; <as>as, the passengers left behind on the island were not a bunch of <ex>happy campers</ex></as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cam*pes"tral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cam*pes"tri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>campester</ets>, fr. <ets>campus</ets> field.]</ety> <def>Relating to an open field; growing in a field, or open ground.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camp"fight`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Camp</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 6.]</ety> <fld>(O. Eng. Law.)</fld> <def>A duel; the decision of a case by a duel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"phene</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"f&emacr;n <it>or</it> k&abreve;m*f&emacr;n")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>One of a series of substances <chform>C10H16</chform>, resembling camphor, regarded as modified terpenes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*phine"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m*f&emacr;n" <it>or</it> k&abreve;m"f&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Camphor</er>.]</ety> <def>Rectified oil of turpentine, used for burning in lamps, and as a common solvent in varnishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The name is also applied to a mixture of this substance with three times its volume of alcohol and sometimes a little ether, used as an illuminant.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"phire</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"f&imacr;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An old spelling of <er>Camphor</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"pho*gen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Camphor</ets> + <ets>-gen</ets>: -- formerly so called as derived from camphor: cf. F. <ets>camphog&egrave;ne</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cymene</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"phol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Camphor</ets> + <ets>-ol</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Borneol</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"phor</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;m"f&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>camfere</ets>, F. <ets>camphre</ets> (cf. It. <ets>canfora</ets>, Sp. <ets>camfora</ets>, <ets>alcanfor</ets>, LL. <ets>canfora</ets>, <ets>camphora</ets>, NGr. <grk>kafoyra`</grk>), fr. Ar. <ets>k&amacr;f&umacr;r</ets>, prob. fr. Skr. <ets>karp&umacr;ra</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from different species of the <fam>Laurus</fam> family, esp. from <spn>Cinnamomum camphara</spn> (the <spn>Laurus camphora</spn> of Linn&aelig;us.). Camphor, <chform>C10H16O</chform>, is volatile and fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a stimulant, or sedative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>originally, a gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained from a tree (<spn>Dryobalanops aromatica</spn> formerly <spn>Dryobalanops camphora</spn>) growing in Sumatra and Borneo; now applied to its main constituent, a terpene alcohol obtainable as a white solid <chform>C10H18O</chform>, called also <altname>Borneo camphor</altname>, <altname>Malay camphor</altname>, <altname>Malayan camphor</altname>, <altname>camphor of Borneo</altname>, <altname>Sumatra camphor</altname>, <altname>bornyl alcohol</altname>, <altname>camphol</altname>, and <altname>borneol</altname>.  The isomer from <gen>Dryobalanops</gen> is dextrorotatory; the levoratatory form is obtainable from other species of plants, and the racemic mixture may be obtained by reduction of camphor.  It is used in perfumery, and for manufacture of its esters. See <er>Borneol</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The name <xex>camphor</xex> is also applied to a number of bodies of similar appearance and properties, as <stype>cedar camphor</stype>, obtained from the red or pencil cedar (<spn>Juniperus Virginiana</spn>), and <stype>peppermint camphor</stype>, or <stype>menthol</stype>, obtained from the oil of peppermint.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Camphor oil</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>name variously given to certain oil-like products, obtained especially from the camphor tree.</cd> -- <col><b>Camphor tree</b></col>, <cd>a large evergreen tree (<spn>Cinnamomum Camphora</spn>) with lax, smooth branches and shining triple-nerved lanceolate leaves, probably native in China, but now cultivated in most warm countries. Camphor is collected by a process of steaming the chips of the wood and subliming the product.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"phor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To impregnate or wash with camphor; to camphorate.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tatler.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`pho*ra"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of the nature of camphor; containing camphor.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"phor*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To impregnate or treat with camphor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"phor*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>camphorate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of camphoric acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cam"phor*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cam"por*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <def>Combined or impregnated with camphor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Camphorated oil</b></col>, <cd>an oleaginous preparation containing camphor, much used as an embrocation.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*phor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>camphorique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or derived from, camphor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Camphoric acid</b></col>, <cd>a white crystallizable substance, <chform>C10H16O4</chform>, obtained from the oxidation of camphor.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Other acids of camphor are <xex>campholic acid</xex>, <chform>C10H18O2</chform>, and <xex>camphoronic acid</xex>, <chform>C9H12O5</chform>, white crystallizable substances.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam*phret"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[rom <er>Camphor</er>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or derived from camphor.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camp"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Lodging in a camp.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[See <er>Camp</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 6]</ety> <def>A game of football.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"pi*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. fr. L. <ets>campus</ets> field.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant of the Pink family (<spn>Cucubalus bacciferus</spn>), bearing berries regarded as poisonous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bladder campion</b></col>, <cd>a plant of the Pink family (<spn>Cucubalus Behen</spn> or <spn>Silene inflata</spn>), having a much inflated calyx. See <er>Behen</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Rose campion</b></col>, <cd>a garden plant (<spn>Lychnis coronaria</spn>) with handsome crimson flowers.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>camp"mate`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>someone who lives in the same camp as another.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>campong</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a native village in Malaysia.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Kampong.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camponotus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus comprising the carpenter ants.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Camponotus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>camp"stool`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a folding stool.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Camptosorus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a classification used in some esp. former systems for plants usually placed in the genus <gen>Asplenium</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Camptosorus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cam"pus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a field.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The principal grounds of a college or school, between the buildings or within the main inclosure; <as>as, the college <ex>campus</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a college or university.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>a division of a university with its own buildings and a separate faculty, especially one separated geographically from other divisiona, but sharing top administration with other units of the university; <as>as, the Newark <ex>campus</ex> of Rutgers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>higher education considered as a whole; <as>as, the financial effects of research cutbacks on the <ex>campus</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>a business site with pleasant landscaping; <as>as, the Squibb research <ex>campus</ex> at Princeton</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Campyloneurum</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of epiphytic ferns of tropical America.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Campyloneurum</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Campylorhynchus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an alternative genus classification for the cactus wrens.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Campylorhynchus</gen>, Heleodytes, genus <gen>Heleodytes</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`py*lo*sper"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; curved + &unr_; seed.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having seeds grooved lengthwise on the inner face, as in sweet cicely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam`py*lot"ro*pous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; curved + &unr_; a turning.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the ovules and seeds so curved, or bent down upon themselves, that the ends of the embryo are brought close together.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>camshaft</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a shaft that has cams attached to it, forming part of a mechanical device.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"us</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Camis</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cam"wood</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Barwood</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n)</pr>, <def>an <mark>obs.</mark> form of <ets>began</ets>, imp. &amp; p. p. of <er>Begin</er>, sometimes used in old poetry. <note>[See <er>Gan</er>.]</note></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With gentle words he <qex>can</qex> faile gree.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. &amp; AS. <ets>canne</ets>; akin to D. <ets>Kan</ets>, G. <ets>Kanne</ets>, OHG. <ets>channa</ets>, Sw. <ets>Kanna</ets>, Dan. <ets>kande</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A drinking cup; a vessel for holding liquids.</def>  <rj><au>[Shak. ]</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fill the cup and fill <qex>can</qex>,<br/>
Have a rouse before the morn.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A vessel or case of tinned iron or of sheet metal, of various forms, but usually cylindrical; <as>as, a <ex>can</ex> of tomatoes; an oil <ex>can</ex>; a milk <ex>can</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; A <xex>can</xex> may be a cylinder open at the top, as for receiving the sliver from a carding machine, or with a removable cover or stopper, as for holding tea, spices, milk, oysters, etc., or with handle and spout, as for holding oil, or hermetically sealed, in canning meats, fruits, etc. The name is also sometimes given to the small glass or earthenware jar used in canning.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Canned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Canning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To preserve by putting in sealed cans</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Canned</xex> meats&rdquo;  <rj><au>W. D. Howells.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canned goods</b></col>, <cd>a general name for fruit, vegetables, meat, or fish, preserved in hermetically sealed cans.</cd></cs></p>
<!-- ## canned laughter = recorded , canned (response) = prepared, rehearsed, standardized; lacking originality -->

<p><hw>Can</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <note>[The transitive use is obsolete.]</note> <vmorph>[<pos>imp.</pos> <conjf>Could</conjf> <pr>(#)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>cunnen</ets>, <ets>cannen</ets> (1st sing. pres. <ets>I can</ets>), to know, know how, be able, AS. <ets>cunnan</ets>, 1st sing. pres. <ets>ic cann</ets> or <ets>can</ets>, pl. <ets>cunnon</ets>, 1st sing. imp. <ets>c&umacr;&eth;e</ets> (for <ets>cun&eth;e</ets>); p. p. <ets>c&umacr;&eth;</ets> (for <ets>cun&eth;</ets>); akin to OS. <ets>Kunnan</ets>, D. <ets>Kunnen</ets>, OHG. <ets>chunnan</ets>, G. <ets>k&ouml;nnen</ets>, Icel. <ets>kunna</ets>, Goth. <ets>Kunnan</ets>, and E. <ets>ken</ets> to know. The present tense <ets>I can</ets> (AS. <ets>ic cann</ets>) was originally a preterit, meaning <ets>I have known</ets> or <ets>Learned</ets>, and hence <ets>I know</ets>, <ets>know how</ets>. &radic;45. See <er>Ken</er>, <er>Know</er>; cf. <er>Con</er>, <er>Cunning</er>, <er>Uncouth</er>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>To know; to understand.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I <qex>can</qex> rimes of Rodin Hood.</q> <rj><qau>Piers Plowman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I <qex>can</qex> no Latin, quod she.</q> <rj><qau>Piers Plowman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let the priest in surplice white,<br/>
That defunctive music <qex>can</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be able to do; to have power or influence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The will of Him who all things <qex>can</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For what, alas, <qex>can</qex> these my single arms?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>M&aelig;c&aelig;nas and Agrippa, who <qex>can</qex> most with C&aelig;sar.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To be able; -- followed by an infinitive without <xex>to</xex>; <as>as, I <ex>can</ex> go, but do not wish to</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Can but</er>, <er>Can not but</er>. It is an error to use the former of these phrases where the sens requires the latter. If we say, &ldquo;I <xex>can but</xex> perish if I go,&rdquo; &ldquo;But&rdquo; means <xex>only</xex>, and denotes that this is all or the worst that can happen. When the apostle Peter said. &ldquo;We <xex>can not but</xex> speak of the things which we have seen and heard.&rdquo; he referred to a moral constraint or necessety which rested upon him and his associates; and the meaning was, We cannot help speaking, We cannot refrain from speaking. This idea of a moral necessity or constraint is of frequent occurrence, and is also expressed in the phrase, &ldquo;I <xex>can not</xex> help it.&rdquo; Thus we say. &ldquo;I <xex>can not but</xex> hope,&rdquo; &ldquo;I <xex>can not but</xex> believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;I <xex>can not but</xex> think,&rdquo; &ldquo;I <xex>can not but</xex> remark,&rdquo; etc., in cases in which it would be an error to use the phrase <xex>can but</xex>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Yet he <qex>could not but</qex> acknowledge to himself that there was something calculated to impress awe, . . . in the sudden appearances and vanishings . . . of the masque</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Tom felt that this was a rebuff for him, and <qex>could not but</qex> understand it as a left-handed hit at his employer.</q> <rj><qau>Dickens.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Canaan</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an ancient country is southwest Asia on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Palestine, Holy Land.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"naan*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A descendant of Canaan, the son of Ham, and grandson of Noah.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A Native or inhabitant of the land of Canaan, esp. a member of any of the tribes who inhabited Canaan at the time of the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"naan*ite</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From an Aramaic word signifying &ldquo;zeal.&rdquo;]</ety> <def>A zealot.</def> &ldquo;Simon the <xex>Canaanite</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Matt. x. 4.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This was the &ldquo;Simon called Zelotes&rdquo; (<au>Luke vi. 15</au>), <it>i.e.</it>, Simon the zealot.</note>  <rj><au>Kitto.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"naan*i`tish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Canaan or the Canaanites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*&ntilde;a"da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>A small ca&ntilde;on; a narrow valley or glen; also, but less frequently, an open valley.</def> <mark>[Local, Western U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Canachites</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of birds including the spruce grouse <spn>Canachites canadensis</spn>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Canachites</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"a*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A country in North America, bordering the United States on the north.  It is a federation which includes English-speaking provinces and the French-speaking Province of Quebec.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canada balsam</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Balsam</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canada goose</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Wild goose</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canada jay</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Whisky Jack</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canada lynx</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Lynx</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canada lily</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>a plant of eastern North America (<spn>Lilium canadense</spn>) having yellow or orange flowers with dark spots; called also <altname>meadow lily</altname>.</cd> <au>RHUD</au> -- <col><b>Canada porcupine</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Porcupine</er>, and <er>Urson</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canada rice</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Rick</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canada robin</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the cedar bird.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*na"di*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Canada.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Canada.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canadian period</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>A subdivision of the American Lower Silurian system embracing the calciferous, Quebec, and Chazy epochs. This period immediately follows the primordial or Cambrian period, and is by many geologists regarded as the beginning of the Silurian age, See the Diagram, under <er>Geology</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canadian goose</b></col>, an erroneous variant of <er>Canada goose</er>.</cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>canafistola</hw>, <hw>canafistula</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree (<spn>Cassia fistula</spn>) having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; it grows in tropical Asia, Central and South America, and Australia.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> golden shower tree, drumstick tree, purging cassia, pudding pipe tree, canafistola.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*naille"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>canaille</ets> (cf. It. <ets>canaglia</ets>), prop. and orig. a pack of dogs, fr. L. <ets>Canis</ets> dog.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Shorts or inferior flour.</def> <mark>[Canadian]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"a*kin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim. of <ets>can</ets>.]</ety> <def>A little can or cup.</def> &ldquo;And let me the <xex>canakin</xex> clink.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nal"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>canal</ets>, from L. <ets>canalis</ets> canal, channel; prob. from a root signifying &ldquo;to cut&rdquo;; cf. D. <ets>kanaal</ets>, fr. the French. Cf. <er>Channel</er>, <er>Kennel</er> gutter.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>An artificial channel filled with water and designed for navigation, or for irrigating land, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A tube or duct; <as>as, the alimentary <ex>canal</ex>; the semicircular <ex>canals</ex> of the ear</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A long and relatively narrow arm of the sea, approximately uniform in width; -- used chiefly in proper names; <as>as, Portland <ex>Canal</ex>; Lynn <ex>Canal</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Alaska]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canal boat</b></col>, <cd>a boat for use on a canal; esp. one of peculiar shape, carrying freight, and drawn by horses walking on the towpath beside the canal.</cd> -- <col><b>Canal lock</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Lock</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"al coal`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>Cannel coal</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can`a*lic"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Can`a*lic"u*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>canaliculatus</ets> channeled, fr. <ets>canaliculus</ets>, dim. of <ets>canalis</ets>. See <er>Canal</er>.]</ety> <def>Having a channel or groove, as in the leafstalks of most palms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can`a*lic"u*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canaliculi</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A minute canal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nal`i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Construction of, or furnishing with, a canal or canals.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>canalize</hw> <pos>v.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to provide with a canal, as of a city.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> canal.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to to direct the flow of; -- also used abstractly, as of money or information.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> channel.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`na`p&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., orig. a couch with mosquito curtains. See <er>Canopy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>A sofa or divan.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>an appetizer consisting of a thin slice or piece of bread toasted or fried in butter or oil, on which anchovies, mushrooms, caviar, cheese, or other savory foods, are served.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`na`p&eacute;" con`fi`dent"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A sofa having a seat at each end at right angles to the main seats.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nard"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., properly, a duck.]</ety> <def>An extravagant or absurd report or story; a fabricated sensational report or statement; esp. one set afloat in the newspapers to hoax the public.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`a*rese"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to Canara, a district of British India.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*na"ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>Canarie</ets>, L. <ets>Canaria insula</ets> one of the Canary islands, said to be so called from its large dogs, fr. <ets>canis</ets> dog.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the Canary Islands; <as>as, <ex>canary</ex> wine; <ex>canary</ex> birds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of a pale yellowish color; <as>as, <ex>Canary</ex> stone</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canary grass</b></col>, <cd>a grass of the genus <gen>Phalaris</gen> (<spn>Phalaris Canariensis</spn>), producing the seed used as food for canary birds.</cd> -- <col><b>Canary stone</b></col> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>a yellow species of carnelian, named from its resemblance in color to the plumage of the canary bird.</cd> -- <col><b>Canary wood</b></col>, <cd>the beautiful wood of the trees <spn>Persea Indica</spn> and <spn>Persea  Canariensis</spn>, natives of Madeira and the Canary Islands.</cd> -- <col><b>Canary vine</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Canary bird flower</cref>, under <er>Canary bird</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*na"ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Wine made in the Canary Islands; sack.</def> &ldquo;A cup of <xex>canary</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A canary bird.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A quick and lively dance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Make you dance <qex>canary</qex><br/>
With sprightly fire and motion.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*na"ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But to jig of a tune at the tongue's end, <qex>canary</qex> to it with your feet.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*na"ry bird`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small singing bird of the Finch family (<spn>Serinus Canarius</spn>), a native of the Canary Islands. It was brought to Europe in the 16th century, and made a household pet. It generally has a yellowish body with the wings and tail greenish, but in its wild state it is more frequently of gray or brown color. It is sometimes called <altname>canary finch</altname>.</def><!-- and <altname>canary.</altname> --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 209 --></p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canary bird flower</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a climbing plant (<spn>Trop&aelig;olum peregrinum</spn>) with canary-colored flowers of peculiar form; -- called also <altname>canary vine</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>canasta</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a form of rummy using two decks and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to meld groups of seven of the same rank.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> basket rummy, meld.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nas"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>canasta</ets>, <ets>canastro</ets>, basket, fr. L. <ets>canistrum</ets>. See <er>Canister</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of tobacco for smoking, made of the dried leaves, coarsely broken; -- so called from the rush baskets in which it is packed in South America.</def>  <rj><au>McElrath.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Canavalia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of herbs or woody vines of mainly American tropics and subtropics.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Canavalia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>canavanine</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An amino acid found in the jack bean.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Canberra</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Geography)</fld> <def>The capital <isa>city</isa> of <country>Australia</country>.  Population (2000) = 307,700.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can" buoy`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See under <er>Buoy</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can"can</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A rollicking French dance, accompanied by indecorous or extravagant postures and gestures.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Canceled</conjf> <it>or</it> <conjf>Cancelled</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Canceling</conjf> <it>or</it> <conjf>Cancelling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>cancellare</ets> to make like a lattice, to strike or cross out (cf. Fr. <ets>canceller</ets>, OF. <ets>canceler</ets>) fr. <ets>cancelli</ets> lattice, crossbars, dim. of <ets>cancer</ets> lattice; cf. Gr. &unr_; latticed gate. Cf. <er>Chancel</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To inclose or surround, as with a railing, or with latticework.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A little obscure place <qex>canceled</qex> in with iron work is the pillar or stump at which . . . our Savior was scourged.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To shut out, as with a railing or with latticework; to exclude.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Canceled</xex> from heaven.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To cross and deface, as the lines of a writing, or as a word or figure; to mark out by a cross line; to blot out or obliterate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A deed may be avoided by delivering it up to be <qex>cancelled</qex>; that is, to have lines drawn over it in the form of latticework or <qex>cancelli</qex>; though the phrase is now used figuratively for any manner of obliterating or defacing it.</q> <rj><qau>Blackstone.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To annul or destroy; to revoke or recall.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The indentures were <qex>canceled</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He was unwilling to <qex>cancel</qex> the interest created through former secret services, by being refractory on this occasion.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>To suppress or omit; to strike out, as matter in type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canceled figures</b></col> <fld>(Print)</fld>, <cd>figures cast with a line across the face., as for use in arithmetics.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To blot out; obliterate; deface; erase; efface; expunge; annul; abolish; revoke; abrogate; repeal; destroy; do away; set aside. See <er>Abolish</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cel</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Cancel</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>, and cf. <er>Chancel</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>An inclosure; a boundary; a limit.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A prison is but a retirement, and opportunity of serious thoughts, to a person whose spirit . . . desires no enlargement beyond the <qex>cancels</qex> of the body.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Print)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The suppression or striking out of matter in type, or of a printed page or pages.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The part thus suppressed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`cel*ier"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>chanceler</ets>, OF. <ets>canseler</ets>, to waver, orig. to cross the legs so as not to fall; from the same word as E. <ets>cancel</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Falconry)</fld> <def>To turn in flight; -- said of a hawk.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Nares.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He makes his stoop; but wanting breath, is forced<br/>
To <qex>cancelier</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Massinger.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can`cel*ier"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Can"cel*eer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Falconry)</fld> <def>The turn of a hawk upon the wing to recover herself, when she misses her aim in the stoop.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The fierce and eager hawks, down thrilling from the skies,<br/>
Make sundry <qex>canceliers</qex> ere they the fowl can reach.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`cel*la"re*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Cancellarean.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cel*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cancellatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>cancellare</ets>, See <er>Cancel</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Consisting of a network of veins, without intermediate parenchyma, as the leaves of certain plants; latticelike.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having the surface coveres with raised lines, crossing at right angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cel*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Crossbarred; marked with cross lines.</def>  <rj><au>Grew.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Open or spongy, as some porous bones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`cel*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cancellatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cancellation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act, process, or result of canceling; <as>as, the <ex>cansellation</ex> of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>The operation of striking out common factors, in both the dividend and divisor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can*cel"li</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L., a lattice. See <er>Cancel</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An interwoven or latticed wall or inclosure; latticework, rails, or crossbars, as around the bar of a court of justice, between the chancel and the nave of a church, or in a window.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The interlacing osseous plates constituting the elastic porous tissue of certain parts of the bones, esp. in their articular extremities.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cel*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. L. <ets>cancellosus</ets> covered with bars.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Having a spongy or porous structure; made up of cancelli; cancellated; <as>as, the <ex>cancellous</ex> texture of parts of many bones</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cancer</ets>, <ets>cancri</ets>, crab, ulcer, a sign of the zodiac; akin to Gr. <grk>karki`nos</grk>, Skr. <ets>karka&tsdot_;a</ets> crab, and prob. Skr. <ets>karkara</ets> hard, the crab being named from its hard shell. Cf. <er>Canner</er>, <er>Chancre</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of decapod Crustacea, including some of the most common shore crabs of Europe and North America, as the rock crab, Jonah crab, etc. See <er>Crab</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The fourth of the twelve signs of the zodiac. The first point is the northern limit of the sun's course in summer; hence, the sign of the summer solstice. See <er>Tropic</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A northern constellation between Gemini and Leo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Formerly, any malignant growth, esp. one attended with great pain and ulceration, with cachexia and progressive emaciation. It was so called, perhaps, from the great veins which surround it, compared by the ancients to the claws of a crab. The term is now restricted to such a growth made up of aggregations of epithelial cells, either without support or embedded in the meshes of a trabecular framework.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Four kinds of cancers are recognized: (1) <stype><colf>Epithelial cancer</colf>, <it>or</it> <colf>Epithelioma</colf></stype>, in which there is no trabecular framework. See <er>Epithelioma</er>. (2) <stype><colf>Scirrhous cancer</colf>, <it>or</it> <colf>Hard cancer</colf></stype>, in which the framework predominates, and the tumor is of hard consistence and slow growth. (3) <stype><colf>Encephaloid  cancer</colf></stype>, <stype><colf>Medullary  cancer</colf></stype>, <it>or</it> <stype><colf>Soft cancer</colf></stype>, in which the cellular element predominates, and the tumor is soft, grows rapidy, and often ulcerates. (4) <stype><colf>Colloid cancer</colf></stype>, in which the cancerous structure becomes gelatinous. The last three varieties are also called <stype>carcinoma</stype>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cancer cells</b></col>, <cd>cells once believed to be peculiar to cancers, but now know to be epithelial cells differing in no respect from those found elsewhere in the body, and distinguished only by peculiarity of location and grouping.</cd> -- <col><b>Cancer root</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the name of several low plants, mostly parasitic on roots, as the beech drops, the squawroot, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Tropic of Cancer</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Tropic</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cer*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cancerated</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[LL. <ets>canceratus</ets> eaten by a cancer. See <er>Cancer</er>.]</ety> <def>To grow into a cancer; to become cancerous.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`cer*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or state of becoming cancerous or growing into a cancer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cer*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>canc&eacute;reux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Like a cancer; having the qualities or virulence of a cancer; affected with cancer.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Cancerous</xex> vices.&rdquo;  <rj><au>G. Eliot.</au></rj></p>

<p><hw>can"cer*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>canc&eacute;reux</ets>]</ety> <def>Like a cancer; having the qualities or virulence of a cancer; affected with cancer; <as>as, a <ex>cancerous</ex> growth</as>.</def>   &ldquo;<ex>cancerous</ex> vices&rdquo; <au>G. Eliot.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Can"cer*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Can"cer*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cancerweed</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a sage of eastern U. S. (<spn>Salvia lyrata</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cancer weed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cancridae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family including many of the best known edible crabs.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cancridae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cri*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cancer</ets> + <ets>-form</ets>; cf. F. <ets>cancriforme</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the form of, or resembling, a crab; crab-shaped.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Like a cancer; cancerous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"crine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Cancer</er>.]</ety> <def>Having the qualities of a crab; crablike.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"cri*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Named after Count <ets>Cancrin</ets>, a minister of finance in Russia.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral occurring in hexagonal crystals, also massive, generally of a yellow color, containing silica, alumina, lime, soda, and carbon dioxide.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"croid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cancer</ets> + <ets>oid</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Resembling a crab; pertaining to the <fam>Cancroidea</fam>, one of the families of crabs, including the genus <gen>Cancer</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Like a cancer; <as>as, a <ex>cancroid</ex> tumor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cand</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Fluor spar. See <er>Kand</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candela</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the System International d'Unites.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> candle, cd, standard candle.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candelabra</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a branched, ornamental candlestick having several sockets for candles.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> candelabrum.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a branched, ornamental electric light fixture, resembling an candelabra[wn1], having several sockets for lights.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> candelabrum.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`de*la"brum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Candelabra</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Candelabrums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>candela</ets> candle. See <er>candle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Antiq.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A lamp stand of any sort.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A highly ornamented stand of marble or other ponderous material, usually having three feet, -- frequently a votive offering to a temple.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A large candlestick, having several branches; also called <altname>candelabra</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candellila</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>either of two Mexican shrubs <spn>Pedilanthus bracteatus</spn> or <spn>Pedilanthus pavonis</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a wax-coated shrub (<spn>Euphorbia antisyphilitica</spn>) of northern Mexico and the southwestern U.S.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`dent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>candens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>cand&euml;re</ets> to glitter. See <er>Candid</er>.]</ety> <def>Heated to whiteness; glowing with heat.</def> &ldquo;A <xex>candent</xex> vessel.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can"de*ros</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An East Indian resin, of a pellucid white color, from which small ornaments and toys are sometimes made.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*des"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Incandescence</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*des"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>candescens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>candescere</ets>, v. incho. fr. <ets>candere</ets> to shine.]</ety> <def>Glowing; luminous; incandescent.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>candicans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>candicare</ets> to be whitish.]</ety> <def>Growing white.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>
<!-- #sic.  glowing white? or becoming white? --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*did</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"d&ibreve_;d)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>candide</ets> (cf. It. <ets>candido</ets>), L. <ets>candidus</ets> white, fr. <ets>cand&emacr;re</ets> to be of a glowing white; akin to ac<ets>cend&ebreve_;re</ets>, in<ets>cend&ebreve_;re</ets>, to set on fire, Skr. <ets>chand</ets> to shine. Cf. <er>Candle</er>, <er>Incense</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>White.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The box receives all black; but poured from thence,<br/>
The stones came <qex>candid</qex> forth, the hue of innocence.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Free from undue bias; disposed to think and judge according to truth and justice, or without partiality or prejudice; fair; just; impartial; <as>as, a <ex>candid</ex> opinion</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Candid</xex> and dispassionate men.&rdquo;  <rj><au>W. Irving.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Open; frank; ingenuous; outspoken.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Fair; open; ingenuous; impartial; just; frank; artless; unbiased; equitable.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Candid</er>, <er>Fair</er>, <er>Open</er>, <er>Frank</er>, <er>Ingenuous</er>. A man is <xex>fair</xex> when he puts things on a just or equitable footing; he is <xex>candid</xex> when be looks impartially on both sides of a subject, doing justice especially to the motives and conduct of an opponent; he is <xex>open</xex> and <xex>frank</xex> when he declares his sentiments without reserve; he is <xex>ingenuous</xex> when he does this from a noble regard for truth. <xex>Fair</xex> dealing; <xex>candid</xex> investigation; an <xex>open</xex> temper; a <xex>frank</xex> disposition; an <xex>ingenuous</xex> answer or declaration.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candida</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus <gen>Candida</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*da*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The position of a candidate; state of being a candidate; candidateship.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*date</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Candidatus</ets>, n. (because candidates for office in Rome were clothed in a white toga.) fr. <ets>candidatus</ets> clothed in white, fr. <ets>candidus</ets>littering, white: cf. F. <ets>candidat</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who offers himself, or is put forward by others, as a suitable person or an aspirant or contestant for an office, privilege, or honor; <as>as, a <ex>candidate</ex> for the office of governor; a <ex>candidate</ex> for holy orders; a <ex>candidate</ex> for scholastic honors</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*date*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Candidacy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*da`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The taking of the position of a candidate; specifically, the preaching of a clergyman with a view to settlement.</def> <mark>[Cant, U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*da*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Candidacy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candidiasis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an infection caused by fungi of the genera <gen>Monilia</gen> or <gen>Candida</gen>, especially <spn>Candida albicans</spn>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> moniliasis, monilia disease.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"did*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a candid manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"did*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being candid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"died</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From 1st <er>Candy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Preserved in or with sugar; incrusted with a candylike substance; <as>as, <ex>candied</ex> fruits</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Converted wholly or partially into sugar or candy; as <xex>candied</xex> sirup.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Conted or more or less with sugar; <as>as, <ex>candidied</ex> raisins</as></def>. <sd>(c)</sd> <def>Figuratively; Honeyed; sweet; flattering.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let the <qex>candied</qex> tongue lick absurd pomp.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Covered or incrusted with that which resembles sugar or candy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Will the cold brook,<br/>
<qex>Candied</qex>with ice, caudle thy morning tast?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>smoothly coated with crystals of sugar; -- used especially of fruits; <as>as, a <ex>candied</ex> apple</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> candied, crystallized, glac&eacute;, glac&eacute;ed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. <i>or</i> v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>candificare</ets>; <ets>cand&euml;re</ets> to be white + <ets>-facere</ets> to make.]</ety> <def>To make or become white, or candied.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"di*ot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>candiote</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to Candia; Cretary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of spinel, of a dark color, found at Candy, in Ceylon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>candel</ets>, <ets>candel</ets>, AS, <ets>candel</ets>, fr. L. <ets>candela</ets> a (white) light made of wax or tallow, fr. <ets>cand&euml;re</ets> to be white. See <er>Candid</er>, and cf. <er>Chandler</er>, <er>Cannel</er>, <er>Kindle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A slender, cylindrical body of tallow, containing a wick composed of loosely twisted linen of cotton threads, and used to furnish light.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How far that little <qex>candle</qex> throws his beams!<br/>
So shines a good deed in a naughty world.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Candles are usually made by repeatedly dipping the wicks in the melted tallow, etc. (&ldquo;dipped <xex>candles</xex>&rdquo;), or by casting or running in a mold.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which gives light; a luminary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By these blessed <qex>candles</qex> of the night.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Candle nut</b></col>, <cd>the fruit of a euphorbiaceous shrub (<spn>Aleurites triloba</spn>), a native of some of the Pacific islands; -- socalled because, when dry, it will burn with a bright flame, and is used by the natives as a candle. The oil has many uses.</cd> -- <col><b>Candle power</b></col> <fld>(Photom.)</fld>, <cd>illuminating power, as of a lamp, or gas flame, reckoned in terms of the light of a standard candle.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric candle</b></col>, <cd>A modification of the electric arc lamp, in which the carbon rods, instead of being placed end to end, are arranged side by side, and at a distance suitable for the formation of the arc at the tip; -- called also, from the name of the inventor, <altname>Jablockoff candle</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Excommunication by inch of candle</b></col>, <cd>a form of excommunication in which the offender is allowed time to repent only while a candle burns.</cd> -- <col><b>Not worth the candle</b></col>, <cd>not worth the cost or trouble.</cd> -- <col><b>Rush candle</b></col>, <cd>a candle made of the pith of certain rushes, peeled except on one side, and dipped in grease.</cd> -- <col><b>Sale by inch of candle</b></col>, <cd>an auction in which persons are allowed to bid only till a small piece of candle burns out.</cd> -- <col><b>Standard candle</b></col> <fld>(Photom.)</fld>, <cd>a special form of candle employed as a standard in photometric measurements; usually, a candle of spermaceti so constructed as to burn at the rate of 120 grains, or 7.8 grams, per hour.</cd> -- <col><b>To curse by bell, book and candle</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Bell</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*ber`ry tree</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A shrub (the <spn>Myrica cerifera</spn>, or wax-bearing myrtle), common in North America, the little nuts of which are covered with a greenish white wax, which was formerly, used for hardening candles; -- also called <altname>bayberry tree</altname>, <altname>bayberry</altname>, or <altname>candleberry</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*bomb`</hw> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small glass bubble, filled with water, which, if placed in the flame of a candle, bursts by expansion of steam.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A pasteboard shell used in signaling. It is filled with a composition which makes a brilliant light when it explodes.</def>  <rj><au>Farrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle coal`</hw> <pr>(#)</pr>. <def>See <er>Cannel coal</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*fish`</hw> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A marine fish (<spn>Thaleichthys Pacificus</spn>), allied to the smelt, found on the north Pacific coast; -- called also <altname>eulachon</altname>. It is so oily that, when dried, it may be used as a candle, by drawing a wick through it</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The beshow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Candle foot</hw>. <fld>(Photom.)</fld> <def>The illumination produced by a British standard candle at a distance of one foot; -- used as a unit of illumination.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*hold`er</hw> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, holds a candle; also, one who assists another, but is otherwise not of importance.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*light`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The light of a candle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Never went by <qex>candlelight</qex> to bed.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candlemaker</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a person who makes or sells candles.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*mas</hw> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>candelm&aelig;sse</ets>, <ets>candel</ets> candle + <ets>m&aelig;sse</ets> mass.]</ety> <def>The second day of February, on which is celebrated the feast of the Purification of the Virgin Mary; -- so called because the candles for the altar or other sacred uses are blessed on that day.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Candle meter</hw>. <fld>(Photom.)</fld> <def>The illumination given by a standard candle at a distance of one meter; -- used as a unit of illumination, except in Great Britain.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*nut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The fruit of a euphorbiaceous tree or shrub (<spn>Aleurites moluccana</spn>), native of some of the Pacific islands. It is used by the natives as a candle, the nut kernels being strung together. The oil from the nut (<mcol><prod><col><b>candlenut oil</b></col></prod> <it>or</it> <prod><col><b>kekune oil</b></col></prod></mcol>) has many uses, including as a varnish.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> varnish tree.</syn><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>The tree itself (<spn>Aleurites moluccana</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`dle*pin`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Tenpins)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A form of bowling pin slender and nearly straight like a candle.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The game played with such pins; -- in form <altname>candlepins</altname>, used as a singular.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>candlepower</hw>, <hw>Candle power</hw></mhw>. <fld>(Photom.)</fld> <def>luminous intensity; illuminating power, as of a lamp, or gas flame, measured in candelas, referring to the light of a standard candle.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*stick`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>candel-sticca</ets>; <ets>candel</ets> candle + <ets>sticca</ets> stick.]</ety> <def>An instrument or utensil for supporting a candle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dle*wast`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who consumes candles by being up late for study or dissipation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A bookworm, a <qex>candlewaster</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candlewood</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>can-do</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having an eager willingness to accept and overcome challenges; <as>as, a <ex>can-do</ex> kind of person; the city's indomitable optimism and <ex>can-do</ex> spirit</as>.</def> <mark>[slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dock</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. fr. <ets>can + dock</ets> (the plant). Cf. G. <ets>kannenkraut</ets> horsetail, lit. &ldquo;canweed.&rdquo;]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant or weed that grows in rivers; a species of <gen>Equisetum</gen>; also, the yellow frog lily (<spn>Nuphar luteum</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <altsp>[Written also <asp>candour</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[L. <ets>candor</ets>, fr. <ets>cand&euml;re</ets>; cf. F. <ets>candeur</ets>. See <er>candid</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Whiteness; brightness; (as applied to moral conditions) usullied purity; innocence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Nor yor unquestioned integrity<br/>
Shall e'er be sullied with one taint or spot<br/>
That may take from your innocence and <qex>candor</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Massinger.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A disposition to treat subjects with fairness; freedom from prejudice or disguise; frankness; sincerity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Attribute superior sagacity and <qex>candor</qex> to those who held that side of the question.</q> <rj><qau>Whewell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"droy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A machine for spreading out cotton cloths to prepare them for printing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dy</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"d&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Candied</conjf> <pr>(k&abreve;n"d&emacr;d)</pr>; <pos>p. pr &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Candying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>candir</ets> (cf. It. <ets>candire</ets>, Sp. <ets>az&uacute;car cande</ets> or <ets>candi</ets>), fr. Ar. &amp; Pers. <ets>qand</ets>, fr. Skr. <ets>Kha&nsdot_;&dsdot_;da</ets> piece, sugar in pieces or lumps, fr. <ets>kha&nsdot_;&dsdot_;</ets>, <ets>kha&dsdot_;</ets> to break.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To conserve or boil in sugar; <as>as, to <ex>candy</ex> fruits; to <ex>candy</ex> ginger</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make sugar crystals of or in; to form into a mass resembling candy; <as>as, to <ex>candy</ex> sirup</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To incrust with sugar or with candy, or with that which resembles sugar or candy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those frosts that winter brings<br/>
Which <qex>candy</qex> every green.</q> <rj><qau>Drayson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 210 --></p>

<p><hw>Can"dy</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"d&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To have sugar crystals form in or on; <as>as, fruits preserved in sugar <ex>candy</ex> after a time</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be formed into candy; to solidify in a candylike form or mass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dy</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>candi</ets>. See <er>Candy</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Any sweet, more or less solid article of confectionery, especially those prepared in small bite-sized pieces or small bars, having a wide variety of shapes, consistencies, and flavors, and manufactured in a variety of ways.  It is often flavored or colored, or covered with chocolate, and sometimes contains fruit, nuts, etc.; it is often made by boiling sugar or molasses to the desired consistency, and than crystallizing, molding, or working in the required shape.  Other types may consist primarily of chocolate or a sweetened gelatin.  The term may be applied to a single piece of such confection or to the substance of which it is composed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Cocaine.</def> <mark>[slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Candy</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Mahratta <ets>kha&nsdot_;&dsdot_;&imacr;</ets>, Tamil <ets>ka&nsdot_;&dsdot_;i</ets>.]</ety> <def>A weight, at Madras 500 pounds, at Bombay 560 pounds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candyfloss</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a candy made by spinning sugar that has been boiled to a high temperature; -- called commonly <altname>cotton candy</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> spun sugar.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>candymaker</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>someone who makes candies and other sweets.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> confectioner.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"dy*tuft`</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"d&euptack_;*t&ubreve;ft`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An annual plant of the genus <gen>Iberis</gen>, cultivated in gardens.  The name was originally given to the <spn>Iberis umbellata</spn>, first, discovered in the island of <etsep>Candia</etsep> (The Italian name for Crete).  It is grown as an ornamental plant, having tufted red,violet, purple, or pink flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>can"dy*weed`</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"d&euptack_;*w&emacr;d`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>bog plant (<spn>Polygala lutea</spn>) of pine barrens of southeastern U.S. having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> orange milkwort, yellow milkwort, yellow bachelor's button.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cane</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cane</ets>, <ets>canne</ets>, OF. <ets>cane</ets>, F. <ets>canne</ets>, L. <ets>canna</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>ka`nna</grk>, <grk>ka`nnh</grk>; prob. of Semitic origin; cf. Heb. <ets>q&amacr;neh</ets> reed. Cf. <er>Canister</er>, <er>canon</er>, 1st <er>Cannon</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A name given to several peculiar palms, species of <gen>Calamus</gen> and <gen>D&aelig;manorops</gen>, having very long, smooth flexible stems, commonly called rattans.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Any plant with long, hard, elastic stems, as reeds and bamboos of many kinds; also, the sugar cane.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>Stems of other plants are sometimes called canes; <as>as, the <ex>canes</ex> of a raspberry</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like light <qex>canes</qex>, that first rise big and brave.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the Southern United States <stype>great cane</stype> is the <spn>Arundinaria macrosperma</spn>, and <stype>small cane</stype> is. <spn>Arundinaria tecta</spn>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A walking stick; a staff; -- so called because originally made of one of the species of cane.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Stir the fire with your master's <qex>cane</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A lance or dart made of cane.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Judgelike thou sitt'st, to praise or to arraign<br/>
The flying skirmish of the darted <qex>cane</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A local European measure of length. See <er>Canna</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cane borer</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;.)</fld>, <cd>A beetle <spn>(Oberea bimaculata)</spn> which, in the larval state, bores into pith and destroy the canes or stalks of the raspberry, blackberry, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Cane mill</b></col>, <cd>a mill for grinding sugar canes, for the manufacture of sugar.</cd> -- <col><b>Cane trash</b></col>, <cd>the crushed stalks and other refuse of sugar cane, used for fuel, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cane</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;n)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caned</conjf> <pr>(k&amacr;nd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To beat with a cane.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make or furnish with cane or rattan; <as>as, to <ex>cane</ex> chairs</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cane"brake</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;n"br&amacr;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A thicket of canes.</def>  <rj><au>Ellicott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cane"cut`ter</hw>, <hw>cane" cut`ter</hw></mhw> <pr>(k&amacr;n"k&ubreve;t`&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>a type of rabbit (<spn>Sylvilagus aquaticus</spn>) inhabiting southeastern U.S. swamps and lowlands; -- called also <altname>swamp rabbit</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> swamp rabbit, swamp hare.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caned</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;nd)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. L. <ets>canus</ets> white.]</ety> <def>Filled with white flakes; mothery; -- said vinegar when containing mother.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*nel"la</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*n&ebreve_;l"l&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. (OE. <ets>canel</ets>, <ets>canelle</ets>, cinnamon, fr. F. <ets>cannelle</ets>), Dim. of L. <ets>canna</ets> a reed. <ets>Canella</ets> is so called from the shape of the rolls of prepared bark. See <er>Cane</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of trees of the order <ord>Canellace&aelig;</ord>, growing in the West Indies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The principal species is <spn>Canella alba</spn>, and its bark is a spice and drug exported under the names of <prod>wild cinnamon</prod> and <prod>whitewood bark</prod>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Canella-alba</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A large evergreen shrub or small tree (<spn>Canella alba</spn> or <spn>Canella winterana</spn>) having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes.  Its bark is called <prod>wild cinnamon</prod>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> wild cinnamon, white cinnamon tree, <spn>Canella winterana</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Canellaceae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a natural family having one genus: aromatic tropical trees of East Africa and Florida to West Indies.</def> <note>In 1913 the family was classed as an order: see <er>canella</er>.</note><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Canellaceae</fam>, canella family.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nes"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>canescens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>canescere</ets>, v. inchoative of <ets>canere</ets> to be white.]</ety> <def>Growing white, or assuming a color approaching to white.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cangue</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;ng)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cang</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[F. <ets>cangue</ets>, fr. Pg. <ets>canga</ets> yoke.]</ety> <def>A very broad and heavy wooden collar which certain offenders in China are compelled to wear as a punishment.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can" hook`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A device consisting of a short rope with flat hooks at each end, for hoisting casks or barrels by the ends of the staves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*nic"u*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>canicula</ets>, lit., a little dog, a diminutive of <ets>canis</ets> dog; cf. F. <ets>canicule</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The Dog Star; Sirius.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nic"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>canicularis</ets>; cf. F. <ets>caniculaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or measured, by the rising of the Dog Star.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canicular days</b></col>, <cd>the dog days, See <er>Dog days</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canicular year</b></col>, <cd>the Egyptian year, computed from one heliacal rising of the Dog Star to another.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"i*cule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Canicula.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>can"id</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"&ibreve_;d; k&amacr;n"&ibreve_;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>any doglike animal of the family <er>canidae</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"id*ae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of doglike mammals including the domestic dogs, wolves, jackals, foxes, hyenas, and coyotes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Canidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ni"nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Canine</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caninus</ets>, fr. <ets>canis</ets> dog: cf. F. <ets>canin</ets>. See <er>Hound</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the family <fam>Canid&aelig;</fam>, or dogs and wolves; having the nature or qualities of a dog; like that or those of a dog.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the pointed tooth on each side the incisors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canine appetite</b></col>, <cd>a morbidly voracious appetite; bulimia.</cd> -- <col><b>Canine letter</b></col>, <cd>the letter r. See <er>R</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canine madness</b></col>, <cd>hydrophobia.</cd> -- <col><b>Canine tooth</b></col>, <cd>a tooth situated between the incisor and bicuspid teeth, so called because well developed in dogs; usually, the third tooth from the front on each side of each jaw; an eyetooth, or the corresponding tooth in the lower jaw.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nine"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A canine tooth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>can"ing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>something made of interlaced slender branches of especially willow.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> wicker, wickerwork.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"nis</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;"n&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canes</plw> <pr>(-n&emacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a dog.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of carnivorous mammals, of the family <fam>Canid&aelig;</fam>, including the dogs and wolves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>&Verbar;Canis major</b></col> <ety>[L., larger dog]</ety>, <cd>a constellation to the southeast of Orion, containing Sirius or the Dog Star.</cd> -- <col><b>&Verbar;Canis minor</b></col> <ety>[L., smaller dog]</ety>, <cd>a constellation to the east of Orion, containing Procyon, a star of the first magnitude.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>canistel</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a tropical tree of Florida and West Indies (<spn>Pouteria campechiana nervosa</spn>) yielding edible fruit.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> canistel tree.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>an ovoid orange-yellow mealy sweet fruit of Florida and West Indies.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eggfruit.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"is*ter</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"&ibreve_;s*t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>canistrum</ets> a basket woven from reeds Gr. &unr_;, fr. <grk>ka`nh</grk>, <grk>ka`nna</grk> reed; cf. F. <ets>canistre</ets>. See <er>Cane</er>, and <er>Canaster</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small basket of rushes, reeds, or willow twigs, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A small box or case for holding tea, coffee, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A kind of case shot for cannon, in which a number of lead or iron balls in layers are inclosed in a case fitting the gun; -- called also <altname>canister shot</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;&nsmacr_;"k&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>canker</ets>, <ets>cancre</ets>, AS. <ets>cancer</ets> (akin to D. <ets>kanker</ets>, OHG <ets>chanchar</ets>.), fr. L. <ets>cancer</ets> a cancer; or if a native word, cf. Gr. &unr_; excrescence on tree, &unr_; gangrene. Cf. also OF. <ets>cancre</ets>, F. <ets>chancere</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cancer</ets>. See <er>cancer</er>, and cf. <er>Chancre</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A corroding or sloughing ulcer; esp. a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth; -- called also <altname>water canker</altname>, <altname>canker of the mouth</altname>, and <altname>noma</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cankers</qex> of envy and faction.</q> <rj><qau>Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Hort.)</fld> <def>A disease incident to trees, causing the bark to rot and fall off.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Far.)</fld> <def>An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths; -- usually resulting from neglected thrush.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A kind of wild, worthless rose; the dog-rose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To put down Richard, that sweet lovely rose.<br/>
And plant this thorm, this <qex>canker</qex>, Bolingbroke.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Black canker</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Black</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;&nsmacr_;"k&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cankered</conjf> <pr>(-k&etilde_;rd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cankering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No lapse of moons can <qex>canker</qex> Love.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To infect or pollute; to corrupt.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A tithe purloined <qex>cankers</qex> the whole estate.</q> <rj><qau>Herbert.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Silvering will sully and <qex>canker</qex> more than gliding.</q> <rj><qau>Bacom.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Deceit and <qex>cankered</qex> malice.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As with age his body uglier grows,<br/>
So his mind <qex>cankers</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker-bit`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Eaten out by canker, or as by canker.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker bloom`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>The bloom or blossom of the wild rose or dog-rose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker blos`som</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>That which blasts a blossom as a canker does.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O me! you juggler! you <qex>canker blossom</qex>!<br/>
You thief of Love!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"kered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Affected with canker; <as>as, a <ex>cankered</ex> mouth</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Affected mentally or morally as with canker; sore, envenomed; malignant; fretful; ill-natured.</def> &ldquo;A <xex>cankered</xex> grandam's will.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"kered*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Fretfully; spitefully.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker fly`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A fly that preys on fruit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Affecting like a canker.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Canrerous</xex> shackles.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Thomson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Misdeem it not a <qex>cankerous</qex> change.</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker rash`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A form of scarlet fever characterized by ulcerated or putrid sore throat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker*worm`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The larva of two species of geometrid moths which are very injurious to fruit and shade trees by eating, and often entirely destroying, the foliage. Other similar larv&aelig; are also called cankerworms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The autumnal species (<spn>Anisopteryx pometaria</spn>) becomes adult late in autumn (after frosts) and in winter.  The spring species (<spn>Anisopteryx vernata</spn>) remains in the ground through the winter, and matures in early spring.  Both have winged males and wingless females. The larv&aelig; are similar in appearance and habits, and belong to the family of measuring worms or spanworms. These larv&aelig; hatch from the eggs when the leaves begin to expand in spring.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ker*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Like a canker; full of canker.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Surly; sore; malignant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <def>A measure of length in Italy, varying from six to seven feet. See <er>Cane</er>, 4.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a reed. See <er>Cane</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of tropical plants, with large leaves and often with showy flowers. The Indian shot (<spn>Canna Indica</spn>) is found in gardens of the northern United States.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"na*bene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Cannabis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless oil obtained from hemp by distillation, and possessing its intoxicating properties.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cannabidaceae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a grouping of plants containing two genera of erect or twining wind-pollinated herbs, the genera <gen>Cannabis</gen> and <gen>Humulus</gen>; this term is not used in all classifications; in some the genus <gen>Cannabis</gen> is placed in the family <fam>Moraceae</fam> and the genus <gen>Humulus</gen> in the family <fam>Urticaceae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cannabidaceae</fam>, hemp family.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"na*bin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A poisonous resin extracted from <prodby>hemp</prodby> (<spn>Cannabis sativa</spn>, variety <varn>Indica</varn>).  The euphoric and narcotic effects of hasheesh are due to this resin; the active ingredient is tetrahydrocannabinol, THC.  See <cref>Cannabis Indica</cref>, below.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"na*bine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cannabinus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to hemp; hempen.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can"na*bis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L., hemp. See <er>Canvas</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of a single species belonging to the order <ord>Uricace&aelig;</ord>; hemp.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The Indian hemp plant plant <spn>Cannabis sativa</spn> syn. <spn>Cannabis Indica</spn>.  See <cref>Cannabis Indica</cref>, below.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cannabis Indica</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <cd>the Indian hemp, now considered a variety of the common hemp (<spn>Cannabis sativa</spn>), originating in Asia but now grown widely around the world.  It can be formed into a tough fiber that is used to make rope and tough fabric.  The dried leaves and female flowers are smoked or chewed by people to produce a euphoric or hallucinogenic effect, caused mainly by the substance <prod>tetrahydrocannabinol</prod> (THC) contained in it.  The THC-containing products of Cannabis are classified as a controlled substance, and posession and sale are illegal in most states of the United States.  Once classified as a narcotic, the plant is now more commonly referred to in the category of euphoric or hallucinogenic agents.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cannaceae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of plants coextensive with the genus <gen>Canna</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cannaceae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cannae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the name of a battle in which <persfn>Hannibal</persfn> defeated the Romans in 216 <sc>b. c.</sc>  Called also <altname>battle of Cannae</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>canned</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Recorded; in contrast with <contr>live</contr>; -- used of sound or video broadcasts.</def> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> filmed, taped, tape-recorded.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Sealed in a can or jar.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> tinned.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"nel coal`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Corrupt. fr. <ets>candle coal</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of mineral coal of a black color, sufficiently hard and solid to be cut and polished.  It burns readily, with a clear, yellow flame, and on this account has been used as a substitute for candles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can`ne*l&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., pop., fluted.]</ety> <fld>(Textiles)</fld> <def>A style of interweaving giving to fabrics a channeled or fluted effect; also, a fabric woven so as to have this effect; a rep.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cannelloni</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a tubular pasta filled with meat or cheese.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ne*lure</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"n&euptack_;*l&uuptack_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>canneler</ets> to groove.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A groove in any cylinder; specif., a groove around the cylinder of an elongated bullet for small arms to contain a lubricant, or around the rotating band of a gun projectile to lessen the resistance offered to the rifling. Also, a groove around the base of a cartridge, where the extractor takes hold.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Can"ne*lured</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ner*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A place where the business of canning fruit, meat, etc., is carried on.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ni*bal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cannibale</ets>. Columbus, in a letter to the Spanish monarchs written in Oct., 1498, mentions that the people of Haiti lived in great fear of the <ets>Caribales</ets> (equivalent to E. <ets>Caribbees</ets>.), the inhabitants of the smaller Antilles; which form of the name was afterward changed into NL. <ets>Canibales</ets>, in order to express more forcibly their character by a word intelligible through a Latin root &ldquo;propter rabiem <ets>caninam</ets> anthropophagorum gentis.&rdquo; The Caribbees call themselves, in their own language. <ets>Calinago</ets>, <ets>Carinago</ets>, <ets>Calliponam</ets>, and, abbreviated, <ets>Calina</ets>, signifying a brave, from which Columbus formed his <ets>Caribales</ets>.]</ety> <def>A human being that eats human flesh; hence, any that devours its own kind.</def>  <rj><au>Darwin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ni*bal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to cannibals or cannibalism.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Cannibal</xex> terror.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cannibalic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> beastly, bestial, brute(prenominal), brutish.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cannibalise</hw>, <hw>cannibalize</hw></mhw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>to eat human flesh.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> practice cannibalism.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cannibalise</hw>, <hw>cannibalize</hw></mhw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to use parts of (something, such as a machine), to repair something else.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> use parts of.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ni*bal*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cannibalisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or practice of eating human flesh by mankind. Hence; Murderous cruelty; barbarity.</def>  <rj><au>Berke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cannibalize</hw> <pos>v. i. &amp; t.</pos> <def>same as <er>cannibalise</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ni*bal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner of cannibal.</def> &ldquo;An he had been <xex>cannibally</xex> given.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ni*kin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Can</ets> + <ets>-kin</ets>.]</ety> <def>A small can or drinking vessel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ni*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a canny manner.</def> <mark>[N. of Eng. &amp; Scot.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ni*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Caution; crafty management.</def> <mark>[N. of Eng. &amp; Scot.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"non</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cannons</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, collectively <plw>Cannon</plw>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>cannon</ets>, fr. L. <ets>canna</ets> reed, pipe, tube. See <er>Cane</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A great gun; a piece of ordnance or artillery; a firearm for discharging heavy shot with great force.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Cannons are made of various materials, as iron, brass, bronze, and steel, and of various sizes and shapes with respect to the special service for which they are intended, as intended, as siege, seacoast, naval, field, or mountain, guns. They always aproach more or less nearly to a cylindrical from, being usually thicker toward the breech than at the muzzle. Formerly they were cast hollow, afterwards they were cast, solid, and bored out. The cannon now most in use for the armament of war vessels and for seacoast defense consists of a forged steel tube reinforced with massive steel rings shrunk upon it. Howitzers and mortars are sometimes called cannon. See <er>Gun</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>A hollow cylindrical piece carried by a revolving shaft, on which it may, however, revolve independently.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Printing.)</fld> <def>A kind of type. See <er>Canon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cannon ball</b></col>, <cd>strictly, a round solid missile of stone or iron made to be fired from a cannon, but now often applied to a missile of any shape, whether solid or hollow, made for cannon. Elongated and cylindrical missiles are sometimes called <xex>bolts</xex>; hollow ones charged with explosives are properly called <xex>shells</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cannon bullet</b></col>, <cd>a cannon ball</cd>. <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <col><b>Cannon cracker</b></col>, <cd>a fire cracker of large size.</cd> -- <col><b>Cannon lock</b></col>, <cd>a device for firing a cannon by a percussion primer.</cd> -- <col><b>Cannon metal</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Gun Metal</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cannon pinion</b></col>, <cd>the pinion on the minute hand arbor of a watch or clock, which drives the hand but permits it to be moved in setting.</cd> -- <col><b>Cannon proof</b></col>, <cd>impenetrable by cannon balls.</cd> -- <col><b>Cannon shot</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A cannon ball.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The range of a cannon.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"non</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To discharge cannon.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To collide or strike violently, esp. so as to glance off or rebound; to strike and rebound.</def></p>

<p><q>He heard the right-hand goal post crack as a pony <qex>cannoned</qex> into it -- crack, splinter, and fall like a mast.</q>  <rj><qau>Kipling.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"non</hw>, <pos>n. &amp; v.</pos> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>See <er>Carom</er>.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`non*ade"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>Canonnade</ets>; cf. It. <ets>cannanata</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of discharging cannon and throwing ball, shell, etc., for the purpose of destroying an army, or battering a town, ship, or fort; -- usually, an attack of some continuance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A furious <qex>cannonade</qex> was kept up from the whole circle of batteries on the devoted towm.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.; A loud noise like a cannonade; a booming.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Blue Walden rolls its <qex>cannonade</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Ewerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`non*ade"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cannonade</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cannonading</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To attack with heavy artillery; to batter with cannon shot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`non*ade"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To discharge cannon; <as>as, the army <ex>cannonaded</ex> all day</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"non bone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See <cref>Canon Bone</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"noned</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Furnished with cannon.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark> &ldquo;Gilbralter's <qex>cannoned</qex> steep.&rdquo; <au>M. Arnold.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can`non*eer"</hw>, <hw>Can`non*ier"</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>canonnier</ets>.]</ety> <def>A man who manages, or fires, cannon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`non*er"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The use of cannon.</def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"non*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Cannon, collectively; artillery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The ringing of bells and roaring of <qex>cannonry</qex> proclaimed his course through the country.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"not</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[<ets>Can</ets> to be able + <ets>-not</ets>.]</ety> <def>Am, is, or are, not able; -- written either as one word or two.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"nu*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cannula</ets> a small tube of dim. of <ets>canna</ets> a reed, tube.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>A small tube of metal, wood, or India rubber, used for various purposes, esp. for injecting or withdrawing fluids. It is usually associated with a trocar.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>canula</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"nu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the form of a tube; tubular.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>canular</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"nu*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Hollow; affording a passage through its interior length for wire, thread, etc.; <as>as, a <ex>cannulated</ex> (suture) needle</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>canulated</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can"ny</hw>, <hw>Can"nei</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Icel. <ets>kenn</ets> skilled, learned, or E. <ets>canny</ets>. Cf. <er>Kenn</er>.]</ety> <mark>[North of Eng. &amp; Scot.]</mark> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Artful; cunning; shrewd; wary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Skillful; knowing; capable.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Cautious; prudent; safe..</def>  <rj><au>Ramsay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Having pleasing or useful qualities; gentle.</def>  <rj><au>Burns.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Reputed to have magical powers.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>No canny</b></col>, <cd>not safe, not fortunate; unpropitious.</cd> <mark>[Scot.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*noe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canoes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Sp. <ets>canoa</ets>, fr. Caribbean <ets>can&aacute;oa</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A boat used by rude nations, formed of trunk of a tree, excavated, by cutting of burning, into a suitable shape. It is propelled by a paddle or paddles, or sometimes by sail, and has no rudder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Others devised the boat of one tree, called the <qex>canoe</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Raleigh.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A boat made of bark or skins, used by savages.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A birch <qex>canoe</qex>, with paddles, rising, falling, on the water.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A light pleasure boat, especially designed for use by one who goes alone upon long excursions, including portage. It it propelled by a paddle, or by a small sail attached to a temporary mast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 211 --></p>

<p><hw>ca*noe"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*n&oomacr_;")</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Canoed</conjf> <pr>(k&adot_;*n&oomacr_;d")</pr> <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Canoeing</conjf> <pr>(k&adot_;*n&oomacr_;"&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To manage a canoe, or voyage in a canoe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*noe"ing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or art of using a canoe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*noe"ist</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*n&oomacr_;"&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A canoeman.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*noe"man</hw>  <pr>(k&adot_;*n&oomacr_;"m&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canoemen</plw>  <pr>(k&adot_;*n&oomacr_;"m&eitalic_;n)</pr>.</plu> <def>One who uses a canoe; one who travels in a canoe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Cabins and clearing greeted the eye of the passing <qex>canoeman</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Parkman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>can"on</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>canon</ets>, <ets>canoun</ets>, AS. <ets>canon</ets> rule (cf. F. <ets>canon</ets>, LL. <ets>canon</ets>, and, for sense 7, F. <ets>chanoine</ets>, LL. <ets>canonicus</ets>), fr. L. <ets>canon</ets> a measuring line, rule, model, fr. Gr. <grk>kanw`n</grk> rule, rod, fr. <grk>ka`nh</grk>, <grk>ka`nnh</grk>, reed.  See <er>Cane</er>, and cf. <er>Canonical</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A law or rule.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Or that the Everlasting had not fixed<br/>
His <qex>canon</qex> 'gainst self-slaughter.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by ecclesiastical authority.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Various <qex>canons</qex> which were made in councils held in the second centry.</q> <rj><qau>Hook.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The collection of books received as genuine Holy Scriptures, called the <altname>sacred canon</altname>, or general rule of moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the Bible; also, any one of the canonical Scriptures. See <cref>Canonical books</cref>, under <er>Canonical</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A musical composition in which the voices begin one after another, at regular intervals, successively taking up the same subject.  It either winds up with a <part>coda</part> (tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew, thus forming a perpetual fugue or round.  It is the strictest form of imitation. See <er>Imitation</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>The largest size of type having a specific name; -- so called from having been used for printing the canons of the church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>The part of a bell by which it is suspended; -- called also <altname>ear</altname> and <altname>shank</altname>.</def> <note>[See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Bell</er>.]</note>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>See <er>Carom</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Apostolical canons</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Apostolical</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Augustinian canons</b></col>, <col><b>Black canons</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Augustinian</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Canon capitular</b></col>, <col><b>Canon residentiary</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a resident member of a cathedral chapter (during a part or the whole of the year).</cd> -- <col><b>Canon law</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Law</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canon of the Mass</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>that part of the mass, following the Sanctus, which never changes.</cd> -- <col><b>Honorary canon</b></col>, <cd>a canon{6} who neither lived in a monastery, nor kept the canonical hours.</cd> -- <col><b>Minor canon</b></col> <fld>(Ch. of Eng.)</fld>, <cd>one who has been admitted to a chapter, but has not yet received a prebend.</cd> -- <col><b>Regular canon</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>one who lived in a conventual community and followed the rule of St. Austin; a Black canon.</cd> -- <col><b>Secular canon</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>one who did not live in a monastery, but kept the hours.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*&ntilde;on"</hw> <pr>(k&auml;*ny&ouptack_;n"; anglicized k&abreve;n"y&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., a tube or hollow, fr. <ets>ca&ntilde;a</ets> reed, fr. L. <ets>canna</ets>. See <er>Cane</er>.]</ety> <def>A deep gorge, ravine, or gulch, between high and steep banks, worn by water courses.</def> <mark>[Mexico &amp; Western U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"on bit`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>canon</ets>, fr. L. <ets>canon</ets> a rule.]</ety> <def>That part of a bit which is put in a horse's mouth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"on bone`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>canon</ets>, fr. L. <ets>canon</ets> a rule. See <er>canon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The shank bone, or great bone above the fetlock, in the fore and hind legs of the horse and allied animals, corresponding to the middle metacarpal or metatarsal bone of most mammals. See <er>Horse</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>ca&ntilde;`on*ci"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Amer. Sp. dim. See <er>ca&ntilde;on</er>.]</ety> <mark>[Southwestern U. S.]</mark>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small ca&ntilde;on.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A narrow passage or lane through chaparral or a forest.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"on*ess</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. LL. <ets>canonissa</ets>.]</ety> <def>A woman who holds a canonry in a conventual chapter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Regular canoness</b></col>, <cd>one bound by the vow of poverty, and observing a strict rule of life.</cd> -- <col><b>Secular canoness</b></col>, <cd>one allowed to hold private property, and bound only by vows of chastity and obedience so long as she chose to remain in the chapter.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>ca*non"ic</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*n&obreve_;n"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>ca*non"ic*al</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*n&obreve_;n"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>canonicus</ets>, LL. <ets>canonicalis</ets>, fr. L. <ets>canon</ets>: cf. F. <ets>canonique</ets>. See <er>canon</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a canon; established by, or according to, a canon or canons.</def>  &ldquo;The oath of <xex>canonical</xex> obedience.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Hallam.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Appearing in a Biblical canon; <as>as, a <ex>canonical</ex> book of the Christian New Testament</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Accepted as authoritative; recognized.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>In its standard form, usually also the simplest form; -- of an equation or coordinate.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Linguistics)</fld> <def>Reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; <as>as, a <ex>canonical</ex> syllable pattern</as>.  Opposite of <ant>nonstandard</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> standard.</syn>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Pertaining to or resembling a musical canon.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Canonical books</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Canonical Scriptures</b></col></mcol>, <cd>those books which are declared by the canons of the church to be of divine inspiration; -- called collectively <altname>the canon</altname>. The Roman Catholic Church holds as canonical several books which Protestants reject as apocryphal.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical epistles</b></col>, <cd>an appellation given to the epistles called also <xex>general</xex> or <xex>catholic</xex>. See <cref>Catholic epistles</cref>, under <er>Canholic</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical form</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>the simples or most symmetrical form to which all functions of the same class can be reduced without lose of generality.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical hours</b></col>, <cd>certain stated times of the day, fixed by ecclesiastical laws, and appropriated to the offices of prayer and devotion; also, certain portions of the Breviary, to be used at stated hours of the day. In England, this name is also given to the hours from 8 <sc>a. m.</sc> to 3 <sc>p. m.</sc> (formerly 8 <sc>a. m.</sc> to 12 <sc>m.</sc>) before and after which marriage can not be legally performed in any parish church.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical letters</b></col>, <cd>letters of several kinds, formerly given by a bishop to traveling clergymen or laymen, to show that they were entitled to receive the communion, and to distinguish them from heretics.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical life</b></col>, <cd>the method or rule of living prescribed by the ancient clergy who lived in community; a course of living prescribed for the clergy, less rigid than the monastic, and more restrained that the secular.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical obedience</b></col>, <cd>submission to the canons of a church, especially the submission of the inferior clergy to their bishops, and of other religious orders to their superiors.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical punishments</b></col>, <cd>such as the church may inflict, as excommunication, degradation, penance, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Canonical sins</b></col> <fld>(Anc. Church.)</fld>, <cd>those for which capital punishment or public penance decreed by the canon was inflicted, as idolatry, murder, adultery, heresy.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*non"ic*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a canonical manner; according to the canons.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*non"ic*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being canonical; canonicity.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Burnet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*non"ic*als</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>The dress prescribed by canon{2} to be worn by a clergyman when officiating.  Sometimes, any distinctive professional dress.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Full canonicals</b></col>, <cd>the complete costume of an officiating clergyman or ecclesiastic.</cd></cs></p>

<p><hw>Ca*non"i*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>canonucatus</ets> canonical: cf. F. <ets>canonicat</ets>.]</ety> <def>The office of a canon; a canonry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`on*ic"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>canonicit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being canonical; agreement with the canon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"on*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>canoniste</ets>.]</ety> <def>A professor of canon law; one skilled in the knowledge and practice of ecclesiastical law.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`on*is"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a canonist.</def> &ldquo;This <xex>canonistic</xex> exposition.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`on*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>canonisation</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>The final process or decree (following beatifacation) by which the name of a deceased person is placed in the catalogue (canon) of saints and commended to perpetual veneration and invocation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Canonization</qex> of saints was not known to the Christian church titl toward the middle of the tenth century.</q> <rj><qau>Hoock.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being canonized or sainted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"on*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Canonized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Canonizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>canoniser</ets> or LL. <ets>canonizare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>canon</ets>.. See <er>Canon</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>To declare (a deceased person) a saint; to put in the catalogue of saints; <as>as, Thomas a Becket was <ex>canonized</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To glorify; to exalt to the highest honor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fame in time to come <qex>canonize</qex> us.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To rate as inspired; to include in the canon.</def><mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"on*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <er>Canonries</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>. <def>A benefice or prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church; a right to a place in chapter and to a portion of its revenues; the dignity or emoluments of a canon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"on*ship</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Canopus in Egypt; <as>as, the <ex>Canopic</ex> vases, used in embalming</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*no"pic jar`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a jar used in ancient Egyptian tombs to contain the intestines of a person who was mummified for burial; -- also called <altname>canopic vase</altname>.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>Canopic jar</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>canopied</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>covered with or as with a canopy; <as>as, a <ex>canopied</ex> bed; streets <ex>canopied</ex> by stately trees</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*no"pus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Canopus</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;, town of Egypt.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A star of the first magnitude in the southern constellation Argo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"o*py</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"&ouptack_;*p&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canopies</plw> <pr>(-p&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>canapie</ets>, F. <ets>canap&eacute;</ets> sofa, OF. <ets>conop&eacute;e</ets>, <ets>conopeu</ets>, <ets>conopieu</ets>, canopy, vail, pavilion (cf. It. <ets>canop&egrave;</ets> canopy, sofa), LL. <ets>conopeum</ets> a bed with mosquito curtains, fr. Gr. <grk>kwnwpei^on</grk>, fr. <grk>kw`nwps</grk> gnat, <grk>kw`nos</grk> cone + <grk>'w`ps</grk> face. See <er>Cone</er>, and <er>Optic</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A covering fixed over a bed, dais, or the like, or carried on poles over an exalted personage or a sacred object, etc. chiefly as a mark of honor.</def> &ldquo;Golden <xex>canopies</xex> and beds of state.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An ornamental projection, over a door, window, niche, etc.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Also, a rooflike covering, supported on pillars over an altar, a statue, a fountain, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"o*py</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Canopes</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Canopying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To cover with, or as with, a canopy.</def> &ldquo;A bank with ivy <xex>canopied</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*no"rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>canorus</ets>, from <ets>nor</ets> melody, fr. <ets>canere</ets> to sing.]</ety> <def>Melodious; musical.</def> &ldquo;Birds that are most <xex>canorous</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A long, lound, and <qex>canorous</qex> peal of laughter.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*no"rous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being musical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He chooses his language for its rich <qex>canorousness</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Lowell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"stick`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Candlestick.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF., edge, angle, prof. from L. <ets>canthus</ets> the iron ring round a carriage wheel, a wheel, Gr. &unr_; the corner of the eye, the felly of a wheel; cf. W. <ets>cant</ets> the stake or tire of a wheel. Cf. <er>Canthus</er>, <er>Canton</er>, <er>Cantle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A corner; angle; niche.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The first and principal person in the temple was Irene, or Peace; she was placed aloft in a <qex>cant</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An outer or external angle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An inclination from a horizontal or vertical line; a slope or bevel; a titl.</def>  <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A sudden thrust, push, kick, or other impulse, producing a bias or change of direction; also, the bias or turn so give; <as>as, to give a ball a <ex>cant</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Coopering)</fld> <def>A segment forming a side piece in the head of a cask.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>A segment of he rim of a wooden cogwheel.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A piece of wood laid upon the deck of a vessel to support the bulkheads.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Cant frames</b></col>, <col><b>Cant timbers</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>timber at the two ends of a ship, rising obliquely from the keel.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Canted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Canting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To incline; to set at an angle; to tilt over; to tip upon the edge; <as>as, to <ex>cant</ex> a cask; to <ex>cant</ex> a ship</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To give a sudden turn or new direction to; <as>as, to <ex>cant</ex> round a stick of timber; to <ex>cant</ex> a football</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To cut off an angle from, as from a square piece of timber, or from the head of a bolt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. from OF. <ets>cant</ets>, F. <ets>chant</ets>, singing, in allusion to the singing or whining tine of voice used by beggars, fr. L. <ets>cantus</ets>. See <er>Chant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An affected, singsong mode of speaking.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The idioms and peculiarities of speech in any sect, class, or occupation.</def>  <rj><au>Goldsmith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cant</qex> of any profession.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The use of religious phraseology without understanding or sincerity; empty, solemn speech, implying what is not felt; hypocrisy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They shall hear no <qex>cant</qex> from me.</q> <rj><qau>F. W. Robertson</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Vulgar jargon; slang; the secret language spoker by gipsies, thieves, tramps, or beggars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of the nature of cant; affected; vulgar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To introduce and multiply <qex>cant</qex> words in the most ruinous corruption in any language.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To speak in a whining voice, or an affected, singsong tone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make whining pretensions to goodness; to talk with an affectation of religion, philanthropy, etc.; to practice hypocrisy; <as>as, a <ex>canting</ex> fanatic</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The rankest rogue that ever <qex>canted</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To use pretentious language, barbarous jargon, or technical terms; to talk with an affectation of learning.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The doctor here,<br/>
When he discourseth of dissection,<br/>
Of vena cava and of vena porta,<br/>
The meser&aelig;um and the mesentericum,<br/>
What does he else but <qex>cant</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That uncouth affected garb of speech, or <qex>canting</qex> language, if I may so call it.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Sanderson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. from OF. <ets>cant</ets>, equiv. to L. <ets>quantum</ets>; cf. F. <ets>encan</ets>, fr. L. <ets>in quantum</ets>, i.e. &ldquo;for how much?&rdquo;]</ety> <def>A call for bidders at a public sale; an auction.</def> &ldquo;To sell their leases by <xex>cant</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to sell by auction, or bid a price at a sale by auction.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can't</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A colloquial contraction for <xex>can not</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tab</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Abbreviated from <ets>Cantabrigian</ets>.]</ety> <def>A Cantabrigian.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can*ta"bi*le</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[It., <ets>cantare</ets> to sing.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>In a melodious, flowing style; in a singing style, as opposed to <xex>bravura</xex>, <xex>recitativo</xex>, or <xex>parlando</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can*ta"bi*le</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A piece or passage, whether vocal or instrumental, peculiarly adapted to singing; -- sometimes called <altname>cantilena</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*ta"bri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Cantabria on the Bay of Biscay in Spain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`ta*brig"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or resident of Cambridge; esp. a student or graduate of the university of Cambridge, England.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ta*lev`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cant</ets> an external angle + <ets>lever</ets> a supporter of the roof timber of a house.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cantaliver</asp> and <asp>cantilever</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A bracket to support a balcony, a cornice, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Engin.)</fld> <def>A projecting beam, truss, or bridge unsupported at the outer end; one which overhangs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cantalever bridge</b></col>, <cd>a bridge in which the principle of the cantalever is applied. It is usually a trussed bridge, composed of two portions reaching out from opposite banks, and supported near the middle of their own length on piers which they overhang, thus forming cantalevers which meet over the space to be spanned or sustain a third portion, to complete the connection.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ta*loupe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cantaloup</ets>, It. <ets>cantalupo</ets>, so called from the caste of <ets>Cantalupo</ets>, in the Marca d'Ancona, in Italy, where they were first grown in Europe, from seed said to have been imported from Armenia.]</ety> <def>A muskmelon of several varieties, having when mature, a yellowish skin, and flesh of a reddish orange color.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cantaleup</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*tan"ker*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Perverse; contentious; ugly; malicious.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Can*tan"ker*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Can*tan"ker*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cantankerous</qex> old maiden aunt.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can"tar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Can*tar"ro</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>cantaro</ets> (in sense 1), Sp. <ets>cantaro</ets> (in sense 2).]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A weight used in southern Europe and East for heavy articles. It varies in different localities; thus, at Rome it is nearly 75 pounds, in Sardinia nearly 94 pounds, in Cairo it is 95 pounds, in Syria about 503 pounds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A liquid measure in Spain, ranging from two and a half to four gallons.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can*ta"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It., fr. <ets>cantare</ets> to sing, fr. L. <ets>cantare</ets> intens of <ets>canere</ets> to sing.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A poem set to music; a musical composition comprising choruses, solos, interludes, etc., arranged in a somewhat dramatic manner; originally, a composition for a single noise, consisting of both recitative and melody.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cantatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>A singing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Blount.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant"a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Containing cant or affectation; whining; singing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can`ta*tri"ce</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;n`t&adot_;*tr&emacr;"ch&auptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A female professional singer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From 2d <er>Cant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having angles; <as>as, a six <ex>canted</ex> bolt head; a <ex>canted</ex> window</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canted column</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a column polygonal in plan.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Inclined at an angle to something else; tipped; sloping.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*teen"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n*t&emacr;n")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cantine</ets> bottle case, canteen (cf. Sp. &amp; It. <ets>cantina</ets> cellar, bottle case), either contr. fr. It. <ets>canovettina</ets>, dim. of <ets>canova</ets> cellar, or, more likely, fr. OF. <ets>cant</ets>. corner, It. &amp; Sp. <ets>canto</ets>. See 1st <er>Cant</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small vessel used by soldiers or hikers for carrying water, liquor, or other drink.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cantine</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In 1910 in the English service the <ex>canteen</ex> is made of wood and holds three pints; in the United States it is usually a tin flask.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A chest containing culinary and other vessels for military officers in a garrison.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The sutler's shop in a garrison.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>A store or small shop within a larger establishment where refreshments and sometimes other supplies are sold.  At a military base the canteen may be as large as a general store; within a school or small company it may be only a small counter with very limited supplies, or a snack bar.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A temporary location where food is dispensed during an emergency.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tel</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"t'l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cantle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ter</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[An abbreviation of <ets>Canterbury</ets>. See <ets>Canterbury gallop</ets>, under <er>Canterbury</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A moderate and easy gallop adapted to pleasure riding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>canter</xex> is a thoroughly artificial pace, at first extremely tiring to the horse, and generally only to be produced in him by the restraint of a powerful bit, which compels him to throw a great part of his weight on his haunches . . . There is so great a variety in the mode adopted by different horses for performing the canter, that no single description will suffice, nor indeed is it easy . . . to define any one of them.</note>  <rj><au>J. H. Walsh.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 212 --></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A rapid or easy passing over.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A rapid <qex>canter</qex> in the Times over all the topics.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Stephen.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ter</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cantered</conjf> <pr>(k&abreve;n"t&etilde_;rd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cantering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To move in a canter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ter</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause, as a horse, to go at a canter; to ride (a horse) at a canter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant"er</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who cants or whines; a beggar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who makes hypocritical pretensions to goodness; one who uses canting language.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The day when he was a <qex>canter</qex> and a rebel.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ter*bur*y</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"t&etilde_;r*b&ebreve_;r*r&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A city in <country>England</country>, giving its name various articles.  It is the seat of the <person>Archbishop of Canterbury</person> (primate of all England), and contains the shrine of <person>Thomas &agrave; Becket</person>, to which pilgrimages were formerly made.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A stand with divisions in it for holding music, loose papers, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canterbury ball</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a species of <gen>Campanula</gen> of several varieties, cultivated for its handsome bell-shaped flowers.</cd> -- <col><b>Canterbury gallop</b></col>, <cd>a gentle gallop such as was used by pilgrims riding to <city>Canterbury</city>; a canter.</cd> -- <col><b>Canterbury tale</b></col>, <cd>one of the tales which <persfn>Chaucer</persfn> puts into the mouths of certain pilgrims to <city>Canterbury</city>. Hence, any tale told by travelers to pass away the time.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*thar"*i*dal</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n*th&abreve;r"&ibreve_;*d&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to cantharides or made of cantharides; <as>as, <ex>cantharidal</ex> plaster</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*thar"i*des</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n*th&abreve;r"&ibreve_;*d&emacr;z)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Cantharis</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*thar"i*din</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n*th&abreve;r"&ibreve_;*d&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The active principle of the cantharis, or Spanish fly, a volatile, acrid, bitter solid, crystallizing in four-sided prisms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tha*ris</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;n"th&adot_;*r&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cantharides</plw> <pr>(k&abreve;n*th&abreve;r"&ibreve_;*d&emacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a kind of beetle, esp. the Spanish fly, Gr. <grk>kanqari`s</grk>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A beetle (<spn>Lytta  vesicatoria</spn>, <it>syn.</it> <spn>Cantharis vesicatoria</spn>), having an elongated cylindrical body of a brilliant green color, and a nauseous odor; the blister fly or blister beetle, of the apothecary; -- also called <altname>Spanish fly</altname>. Many other species of <gen>Lytta</gen>, used for the same purpose, take the same name. See <cref>Blister beetle</cref>, under <er>Blister</er>. The plural form in usually applied to the dried insects used in medicine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant" hook`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A wooden lever with a movable iron hook. hear the end; -- used for canting or turning over heavy logs, etc.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bartlett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tho*plas`ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr.&unr_;, corner of the eye + &unr_; to from.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The operation of forming a new canthus, when one has been destroyed by injury or disease.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can"thus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canthi</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The corner where the upper and under eyelids meet on each side of the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ti*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Canticles</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>canticulum</ets> a little song, dim. of <ets>canticum</ets> song, fr. <ets>cantus</ets> a singing, fr. <ets>coner</ets> to sing. See <er>Chant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A song; esp. a little song or hymn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <pluf>pl</pluf>. <def>The Song of Songs or Song of Solomon, one of the books of the Old Testament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A canto or division of a poem</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A psalm, hymn, or passage from the Bible, arranged for chanting in church service.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ti*coy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of American Indian origin.]</ety> <def>A social gathering; usually, one for dancing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Cantle</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can`ti*le"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. &amp; L.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cantabile</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ti*lev`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Cantalever</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"til*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cantillatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>cantillare</ets> to sing low, dim. of <ets>cantare</ets>. See <er>Cantata</er>.]</ety> <def>To chant; to recite with musical tones.</def>  <rj><au>M. Stuart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`til*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A chanting; recitation or reading with musical modulations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*tine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Canteen</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Speaking in a whining tone of voice; using technical or religious terms affectedly; affectedly pious; <as>as, a <ex>canting</ex> rogue; a <ex>canting</ex> tone</as>.</def></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Cant"ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Cant"ing*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Canting arms</b></col>, <col><b>Canting heraldry</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Her.)</fld>, <cd>bearings in the nature of a rebus alluding to the name of the bearer. Thus, the <xex>Castletons</xex> bear three castles, and Pope Adrian IV. (Nicholas Breakspeare) bore a broken spear.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The use of cant; hypocrisy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can`ti*niere"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>cantine</ets> a sutler's shop, canteen.]</ety> <fld>(Mil)</fld> <def>A woman who carries a canteen for soldiers; a vivandi&egrave;re.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cantio</ets>, from <ets>canere</ets> to sing.]</ety> <def>A song or verses.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>cantel</ets>, <ets>chantel</ets>, corner, side, piece, F. <ets>chanteau</ets> a piece cut from a larger piece, dim. of OF. <ets>cant</ets> edge, corner. See 1st <er>Cant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A corner or edge of anything; a piece; a fragment; a part.</def> &ldquo;In one <xex>cantle</xex> of his law.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Cuts me from the best of all my land<br/>
A huge half moon, a monstrous <qex>cantle</qex> out.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The upwardly projecting rear part of saddle, opposite to the pommel.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cante</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tle</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cut in pieces; to cut out from.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cantile</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cant"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim. of <ets>cantle</ets>.]</ety> <def>A piece; a fragment; a corner.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cantos</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It. <ets>canto</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cantus</ets> singing, song. See <er>Chant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One of the chief divisions of a long poem; a book.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>The highest vocal part; the air or melody in choral music; anciently the tenor, now the soprano.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>&Verbar;Canto fermo</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>the plain ecclesiastical chant in cathedral service; the plain song.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A song or canto</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Write loyal <qex>cantons</qex> of contemned love.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>canton</ets>, augm. of OF. <ets>cant</ets> edge, corner. See 1st <er>Cant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small portion; a division; a compartment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That little <qex>canton</qex> of land called the &ldquo;English pale&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Davies.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is another piece of Holbein's, . . . in which, in six several <qex>cantons</qex>, the several parts of our Savior's passion are represented.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Burnet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A small community or clan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A small territorial district; esp. one of the twenty-two independent states which form the Swiss federal republic; in France, a subdivision of an arrondissement. See <er>Arrondissement</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>A division of a shield occupying one third part of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top of the shield, meeting a horizontal line from the side.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The king gave us the arms of England to be borne in a <qex>canton</qex> in our arms.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cantoned</conjf> ; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cantoning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F.<ets>cantonner</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To divide into small parts or districts; to mark off or separate, as a distinct portion or division.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They <qex>canton</qex> out themselves a little Goshen in the intellectual world.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>To allot separate quarters to, as to different parts or divisions of an army or body of troops.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a canton or cantons; of the nature of a canton.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton crape"</hw> <pr>(kr&amacr;p")</pr>. <def>A soft, white or colored silk fabric, of a gauzy texture and wavy appearance, used for ladies' scarfs, shawls, bonnet trimmings, etc.; -- called also <altname>Oriental crape</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>De Colange.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"toned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Having a charge in each of the four corners; -- said of a cross on a shield, and also of the shield itself.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>Having the angles marked by, or decorated with, projecting moldings or small columns; <as>as, a <ex>cantoned</ex> pier or pilaster</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton flan"nel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>Cotton flannel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To divide into cantons or small districts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ton*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cantonnement</ets>.]</ety> <def>A town or village, or part of a town or village, assigned to a body of troops for quarters; temporary shelter or place of rest for an army; quarters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; When troops are sheltered in huts or quartered in the houses of the people during any suspension of hostilities, they are said to be in <xex>cantonment</xex>, or to be cantoned. In India, permanent military stations, or military towns, are termed <xex>cantonments</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*toon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cotton stuff showing a fine cord on one side and a satiny surface on the other.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a singer, fr. <ets>caner</ets> to sing.]</ety> <def>A singer; esp. the leader of a church choir; a precentor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cantor</qex> of the church intones the Te Deum.</q> <rj><qau>Milman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"tor*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or belonging to a cantor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cantoral staff</b></col>, <cd>the official staff or baton of a cantor or precentor, with which time is marked for the singers.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can*to"ris</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L., lit., of the cantor, gen. of <ets>cantor</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a cantor; <as>as, the <ex>cantoris</ex> side of a choir; a <ex>cantoris</ex> stall</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Shipley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can"trap</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Can"trip</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Icel. <ets>gandar</ets>, ODan. &amp; OSw. <ets>gan</ets>, witchcraft, and E. <ets>trap</ets> a snare, <ets>tramp</ets>.]</ety> <def>A charm; an incantation; a shell; a trick; adroit mischief.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cantraip</asp>.]</altsp> <mark>[Scot.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can"tred</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Can"tref</hw>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[W. <ets>cantref</ets>; <ets>cant</ets> hundred + <ets>tref</ets> dwelling place, village.]</ety> <def>A district comprising a hundred villages, as in Wales.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>kantry</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Cheerful; sprightly; lively; merry.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>canty</xex> dame.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Wordsworth <mark>[Scot. &amp; Prov. Eng.]</mark></au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Contented with little, and <qex>canty</qex> with mair.</q> <rj><qau>Burns.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*nuck"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A Canadian.</def> <mark>[Slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A small or medium-sized hardy horse, common in Canada.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Can"u*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <hw>Can"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos>, <hw>Can"u*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Cannula</er>, <er>Cannular</er>, and <er>Cannulated</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"vas</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>canvas</ets>, <ets>canevas</ets>, F. <ets>canevas</ets>, LL. <ets>canabacius</ets> hempen cloth, canvas, L. <ets>cannabis</ets> hemp, fr. G. &unr_;. See <er>Hemp</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A strong cloth made of hemp, flax, or cotton; -- used for tents, sails, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By glimmering lanes and walls of <qex>canvas</qex> led.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A coarse cloth so woven as to form regular meshes for working with the needle, as in tapestry, or worsted work.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A piece of strong cloth of which the surface has been prepared to receive painting, commonly painting in oil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>History . . . does not bring out clearly upon the <qex>canvas</qex> the details which were familiar.</q> <rj><qau>J. H. Newman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Something for which canvas is used: <sd>(a)</sd> A sail, or a collection of sails. <sd>(b)</sd> A tent, or a collection of tents. <sd>(c)</sd> A painting, or a picture on canvas.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To suit his <qex>canvas</qex> to the roughness of the see.</q> <rj><qau>Goldsmith.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Light, rich as that which glows on the <qex>canvas</qex> of Claude.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; esp. one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make.</def>  <rj><au>Grabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"vas</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of, pertaining to, or resembling, canvas or coarse cloth; <as>as, a <ex>canvas</ex> tent</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"vas*back`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A Species of duck (<spn>Aythya vallisneria</spn>), esteemed for the delicacy of its flesh. It visits the United States in autumn; particularly Chesapeake Bay and adjoining waters; -- so named from the markings of the plumage on its back.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"vass</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>canvassed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Canvassing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>Canabasser</ets> to examine curiously, to search or sift out; properly, to sift through canvas. See <er>Canvas</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To sift; to strain; to examine thoroughly; to scrutinize; <as>as, to <ex>canvass</ex> the votes cast at an election; to <ex>canvass</ex> a district with reference to its probable vote</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have made careful search on all hands, and <qex>canvassed</qex> the matter with all possible diligence.</q> <rj><qau>Woodward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To examine by discussion; to debate.</def><br/>
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<p><q>An opinion that we are likely soon to <qex>canvass</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To go through, with personal solicitation or public addresses; <as>as, to <ex>canvass</ex> a district for votes; to <ex>canvass</ex> a city for subscriptions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"vass</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To search thoroughly; to engage in solicitation by traversing a district; <as>as, to <ex>canvass</ex> for subscriptions or for votes; to <ex>canvass</ex> for a book, a publisher, or in behalf of a charity</as>; -- commonly followed by <xex>for</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"vass</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Close inspection; careful review for verification; <as>as, a <ex>canvass</ex> of votes</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Examination in the way of discussion or debate.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Search; exploration; solicitation; systematic effort to obtain votes, subscribers, etc.</def><br/>
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<p><q>No previous <qex>canvass</qex> was made for me.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"vass*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who canvasses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Cane</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to cane or canes; abounding with canes.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can"yon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The English form of the Spanish word <er>Ca&ntilde;on</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Can*zo"ne</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It., a song, fr. L. <ets>cantio</ets>, fr. <ets>canere</ets> to sing. Cf. <er>Chanson</er>, <er>Chant</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A song or air for one or more voices, of Proven&ccedil;al origin, resembling, though not strictly, the madrigal.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An instrumental piece in the madrigal style.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Can`zo*net"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>canzonetta</ets>, dim. of <ets>canzone</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A short song, in one or more parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caout"chin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An inflammable, volatile, oily, liquid hydrocarbon, obtained by the destructive distillation of caoutchouc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caout"chouc</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caoutchouc</ets>, from the South American name.]</ety> <def>A tenacious, elastic, gummy substance obtained from the milky sap of several plants of tropical South America (esp. the euphorbiaceous tree <spn>Siphonia elastica</spn> or <spn>Hevea caoutchouc</spn>), Asia, and Africa. Being impermeable to liquids and gases, and not readly affected by exposure to air, acids, and alkalies, it is used, especially when vulcanized, for many purposes in the arts and in manufactures. Also called <altname>India rubber</altname> (because it was first brought from India, and was formerly used chiefly for erasing pencil marks) and <altname>gum elastic</altname>. See <er>Vulcanization</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Mineral caoutchouc</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Mineral</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caout"chou*cin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Caoutchin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cappe</ets>, AS. <ets>c&aelig;ppe</ets>, cap, cape, hood, fr. LL, <ets>cappa</ets>, <ets>capa</ets>; perhaps of Iberian origin, as Isidorus of Seville mentions it first: &ldquo;<ets>Capa</ets>, quia quasi totum capiat hominem; it. capitis ornamentum.&rdquo; See 3d <er>Cape</er>, and cf. 1st <er>Cope</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A covering for the head</def>; esp. <sd>(a)</sd> <def>One usually with a visor but without a brim, for men and boys</def>; <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of lace, muslin, etc., for women, or infants</def>; <sd>(c)</sd> <def>One used as the mark or ensign of some rank, office, or dignity, as that of a cardinal.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The top, or uppermost part; the chief.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Thou art the <qex>cap</qex> of all the fools alive.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A respectful uncovering of the head.</def><br/>
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<p><q>He that will give a <qex>cap</qex> and make a leg in thanks.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The whole top of the head of a bird from the base of the bill to the nape of the neck.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Anything resembling a cap in form, position, or use</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The uppermost of any assemblage of parts; <as>as, the <ex>cap</ex> of column, door, etc.</as>; a capital, coping, cornice, lintel, or plate.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Something covering the top or end of a thing for protection or ornament.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>A percussion cap. See under <er>Percussion</er>.</def> <sd>(e)</sd> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>The removable cover of a journal box.</def> <sd>(f)</sd> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A portion of a spherical or other convex surface.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A large size of writing paper; <as>as, flat <ex>cap</ex>; fools<ex>cap</ex>; legal <ex>cap</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cap of a cannon</b></col>, <cd>a piece of lead laid over the vent to keep the priming dry; -- now called an <xex>apron</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cap in hand</b></col>, <cd>obsequiously; submissively.</cd> -- <col><b>Cap of liberty</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Liberty cap</cref>, under <er>Liberty</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cap of maintenance</b></col>, <cd>a cap of state carried before the kings of England at the coronation. It is also carried before the mayors of some cities.</cd> -- <col><b>Cap money</b></col>, <cd>money collected in a cap for the huntsman at the death of the fox.</cd> -- <col><b>Cap paper</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A kind of writing paper including flat cap, foolscap, and legal cap.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A coarse wrapping paper used for making caps to hold commodities.</cd> -- <col><b>Cap rock</b></col> <fld>(Mining)</fld>, <cd>The layer of rock next overlying ore, generally of barren vein material.</cd> -- <col><b>Flat cap</b></col>, <cd>cap See <er>Foolscap</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Forage cap</b></col>, <cd>the cloth undress head covering of an officer of soldier.</cd> -- <col><b>Legal cap</b></col>, <cd>a kind of folio writing paper, made for the use of lawyers, in long narrow sheets which have the fold at the top or &ldquo;narrow edge.&rdquo;</cd> -- <col><b>To set one's cap</b></col>, <cd>to make a fool of one.</cd> <mark>(Obs.)</mark> <au>Chaucer.</au> -- <col><b>To set one's cap for</b></col>, <cd>to try to win the favor of a man with a view to marriage.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 213 --></p>

<p><hw>Cap</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capped</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Capping</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cover with a cap, or as with a cap; to provide with a cap or cover; to cover the top or end of; to place a cap upon the proper part of; <as>as, to <ex>cap</ex> a post; to <ex>cap</ex> a gun</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The bones next the joint are <qex>capped</qex> with a smooth cartilaginous substance.</q> <rj><qau>Derham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To deprive of cap.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To complete; to crown; to bring to the highest point or consummation; <as>as, to <ex>cap</ex> the climax of absurdity</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To salute by removing the cap.</def> <mark>[Slang. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Tom . . . <qex>capped</qex> the proctor with the profoundest of bows.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To match; to mate in contest; to furnish a complement to; <as>as, to <ex>cap</ex> text; to <ex>cap</ex> proverbs</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Now I have him under girdle I'll <qex>cap</qex> verses with him to the end of the chapter.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In <xex>capping</xex> verses, when one quotes a verse another must <xex>cap</xex> it by quoting one beginning with the last letter of the first letter, or with the first letter of the last word, or ending with a rhyming word, or by applying any other arbitrary rule may be agreed upon.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To uncover the head respectfully.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`pa*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Capabilities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality of being capable; capacity; capableness; esp. intellectual power or ability.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>capability</qex> to take a thousand views of a subject.</q> <rj><qau>H. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Capacity of being used or improved.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ca"pa*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>capable</ets>, LL. <ets>capabilis</ets> capacious, capable, fr. L. <ets>caper</ets> to take, contain. See <er>Heave</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Possessing ability, qualification, or susceptibility; having capacity; of sufficient size or strength; <as>as, a room <ex>capable</ex> of holding a large number; a castle <ex>capable</ex> of resisting a long assault</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Concious of joy and <qex>capable</qex> of pain.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Possessing adequate power; qualified; able; fully competent; <as>as, a <ex>capable</ex> instructor; a <ex>capable</ex> judge; a mind <ex>capable</ex> of nice investigations</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>More <qex>capable</qex> to discourse of battles than to give them.</q> <rj><qau>Motley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Possessing legal power or capacity; <as>as, a man <ex>capable</ex> of making a contract, or a will</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Capacious; large; comprehensive.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Capable</xex> is usually followed by <xex>of</xex>, sometimes by an infinitive.</note></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Able; competent; qualified; fitted; efficient; effective; skillful.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"pa*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being capable; capability; adequateness; competency.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>capaciate</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>to become active so as to be able to penetrate an ovum; -- of sperm, in the female reproduction system.</def> <!-- ##?? check --><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pac"i*fy</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&abreve;s"&ibreve_;*f&imacr;)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capacified</conjf> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&abreve;s"&ibreve_;*f&imacr;d)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>capax</ets>, <ets>-acis</ets>, capacious + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <def>To quality.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The benefice he is <qex>capacified</qex> and designed for.</q> <rj><qau>Barrow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pa"cious</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&amacr;"sh&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capax</ets>, <ets>-acis</ets>, fr. <ets>capere</ets> to take. See <er>Heave</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having capacity; able to contain much; large; roomy; spacious; extended; broad; <as>as, a <ex>capacious</ex> vessel, room, bay, or harbor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the <qex>capacious</qex> recesses of his mind.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Able or qualified to make large views of things, as in obtaining knowledge or forming designs; comprehensive; liberal.</def> &ldquo;A <xex>capacious</xex> mind.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Watts.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pa"cious*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a capacious manner or degree; comprehensively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pa"cious*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being capacious, as of a vessel, a reservoir a bay, the mind, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*pac"i*tance</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&abreve;s"&ibreve_;*t&aitalic_;ns)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> electrical capacity, capacity.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Electronics)</fld> <def>a measure of the ability of a capacitor to store electrical charge; the ratio of the charge on one plate of a capacitor to the potential difference between the plates.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pac"i*tate</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&abreve;s"&ibreve_;*t&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capacitated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Capacitating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To render capable; to enable; to qualify.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By this instruction we may be <qex>capaciated</qex> to observe those errors.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*pac"i*tive</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&abreve;s"&ibreve_;*t&ibreve_;v)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to capacitance.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*pac"i*tor</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&abreve;s"&ibreve_;*t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>a device used in electronic circuits to hold electrical charge, consisting of two conducting plates separated by a nonconducting (dielectric) medium; it is characterized by its capacitance.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> condenser, electrical condenser.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pac"i*ty</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&abreve;s"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Capacities</plw> <pr>(-t&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>capacitus</ets>, fr. <ets>capax</ets>, <ets>capacis</ets>; fr. F. <ets>capacit&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Capacious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The power of receiving or containing; extent of room or space; passive power; -- used in reference to physical things.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Had our great palace the <qex>capacity</qex><br/>
To camp this host, we all would sup together.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>capacity</qex> of the exhausted cylinder.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge, etc.; the comprehensiveness of the mind; the receptive faculty; capability of understanding or feeling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Capacity</qex> is now properly limited to these [the mere passive operations of the mind]; its primary signification, which is literally <qex>room for</qex>, as well as its employment, favors this; although it can not be denied that there are examples of its usage in an active sense.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Ability; power pertaining to, or resulting from, the possession of strength, wealth, or talent; possibility of being or of doing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>capacity</qex> of blessing the people.</q> <rj><qau>Alex. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A cause with such <qex>capacities</qex> endued.</q> <rj><qau>Blackmore.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Outward condition or circumstances; occupation; profession; character; position; <as>as, to work in the <ex>capacity</ex> of a mason or a carpenter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Legal or moral qualification, as of age, residence, character, etc., necessary for certain purposes, as for holding office, for marrying, for making contracts, wills, etc.; legal power or right; competency.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Capacity for heat</b></col>, <cd>the power of absorbing heat. Substances differ in the amount of heat requisite to raise them a given number of thermometric degrees, and this difference is the measure of, or depends upon, what is called their <ex>capacity for heat</ex>. See <cref>Specific heat</cref>, under <er>Heat</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Ability; faculty; talent; capability; skill; efficiency; cleverness. See <er>Ability</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`*a*pe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>See <er>Cap-a-pie</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cap`*a*pie"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OF. (&unr_;) <ets>cap-a-pie</ets>, from head to foot, now <ets>de pied en cap</ets> from foot to head; L. <ets>pes</ets> foot + <ets>caput</ets> head.]</ety> <def>From head to foot; at all points.</def> &ldquo;He was armed <xex>cap-a-pie</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Prescott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*par"i*son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>capara&ccedil;on</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>caparazon</ets> a cover for a saddle, coach, etc.; <ets>capa</ets> cloak, cover (fr. LL. <ets>capa</ets>, cf. LL. <ets>caparo</ets> also fr. <ets>capa</ets>) + the term. <ets>azon</ets>. See <er>Cap</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An ornamental covering or housing for a horse; the harness or trappings of a horse, taken collectively, especially when decorative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their horses clothed with rich <qex>caparison</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Drylen.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Gay or rich clothing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My heart groans beneath the gay <qex>caparison</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Smollett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*par"i*son</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caparisoned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caparisoning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F <ets>capara&ccedil;onner</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To cover with housings, as a horse; to harness or fit out with decorative trappings, as a horse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The steeds, <qex>caparisoned</qex> with purple, stand.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To adorn with rich dress; to dress.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am <qex>caparisoned</qex> like a man.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*par"ro</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native Indian name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large South American monkey (<spn>Lagothrix Humboldtii</spn>), with prehensile tail.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"case`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small traveling case or bandbox; formerly, a chest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>capcase</qex> for your linen and your plate.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cape</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;p)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cap</ets>, fr. It. <ets>capo</ets> head, cape, fr. L. <ets>caput</ets> heat, end, point. See <er>Chief</er>.]</ety> <def>A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; a promontory; a headland.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cape buffalo</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>a large and powerful buffalo of South Africa (<spn>Bubalus Caffer</spn>). It is said to be the most dangerous wild beast of Africa. See <er>Buffalo</er>, 2.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Cape jasmine</b></col>, <col><b>Cape jessamine</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See <er>Jasmine</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cape pigeon</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a petrel (<spn>Daptium Capense</spn>) common off the Cape of Good Hope. It is about the size of a pigeon.</cd> -- <col><b>Cape wine</b></col>, <cd>wine made in South Africa</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>The Cape</b></col>, <cd>the Cape of Good Hope, in the general sense of the southern extremity of Africa. Also used of Cape Horn, and, in New England, of Cape Cod.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cape</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To head or point; to keep a course; <as>as, the ship <ex>capes</ex> southwest by south</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cape</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>Cape</ets>, fr. F. <ets>cape</ets>; cf. LL. <ets>cappa</ets>. See <er>Cap</er>, and cf. 1st <er>Cope</er>, <er>Chape</er>.]</ety> <def>A sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders, but not reaching below the hips. See <er>Cloak</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cape</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Gape</er>.]</ety> <def>To gape.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca"pel</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"p&ebreve_;l)</pr>, <hw>Ca"ple</hw> <pr>(-p'l)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Icel. <ets>kapall</ets>; cf. L. <ets>caballus</ets>.]</ety> <def>A horse; a nag.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au>  <au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"pel</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"p&ebreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>A composite stone (quartz, schorl, and hornblende) in the walls of tin and copper lodes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"e*lan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Capelin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cape"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capelan</ets>, <ets>caplan</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Either of two small marine fishes formerly classified in the family <fam>Salmonid&aelig;</fam>, now within the smelt family <fam>Osmeridae</fam>: <spn>Mallotus villosus</spn>, very abundant on the coasts of Greenland, Iceland, Newfoundland, and Alaska; or <spn>Mallotus catervarius</spn>, found in the North Pacific. The Atlantic variety has been used as a bait for the cod.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>capelan</asp> and <asp>caplin</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This fish, which is like a smelt, is called by the Spaniards <xex>anchova</xex>, and by the Portuguese <xex>capelina</xex>.  However the <er>anchovy</er> used as a food is a different fish.</note>  <rj><au>Fisheries of U. S. (1884).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"pe*line`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. LL. <ets>capella</ets>. See <er>Chapel</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A hood-shaped bandage for the head, the shoulder, or the stump of an amputated limb.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pel"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a little goat, dim. of <ets>caper</ets> a goat.]</ety> <fld>(Asrton.)</fld> <def>A brilliant star in the constellation Auriga.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"el*lane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Chaplain</er>.]</ety> <def>The curate of a chapel; a chaplain.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*pel"le</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>The private orchestra or band of a prince or of a church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"el*let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>capelet</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Far.)</fld> <def>A swelling, like a wen, on the point of the elbow (or the heel of the hock) of a horse, caused probably by bruises in lying down.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*pell"meis`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G., fr. <ets>capelle</ets> chapel, private band of a prince + <ets>meister</ets> a master.]</ety> <def>The musical director in a royal or ducal chapel; a choir-master.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>kapellmeister</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capered</conjf> <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>capering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From older <ets>capreoll</ets> to caper, cf. F.  <ets>se cabrer</ets> to prance; all ultimately fr. L. <ets>caper</ets>, <ets>capra</ets>, goat. See <er>Capriole</er>.]</ety> <def>To leap or jump about in a sprightly manner; to cut capers; to skip; to spring; to prance; to dance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He <qex>capers</qex>, he dances, he has eyes of youth.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"per</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A frolicsome leap or spring; a skip; a jump, as in mirth or dancing; a prank.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To cut a caper</b></col>, <cd>to frolic; to make a sportive spring; to play a prank.</cd>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"per</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[D. <ets>kaper</ets>.]</ety> <def>A vessel formerly used by the Dutch, privateer.</def>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"per</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>c&acirc;pre</ets>, fr. L. <ets>capparis</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; cf. Ar. &amp; Per. <ets>al-kabar</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (<spn>Capparis spinosa</spn>), much used for pickles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant of the genus <gen>Capparis</gen>; -- called also <altname>caper bush</altname>, <altname>caper tree</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <spn>Capparis spinosa</spn> is a low prickly shrub of the Mediterranean coasts, with trailing branches and brilliant flowers; -- cultivated in the south of Europe for its buds. The <spn>Capparis sodada</spn> is an almost leafless spiny shrub of central Africa (Soudan), Arabia, and southern India, with edible berries.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bean caper</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Bran caper</er>, in the <er>Vocabulary</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Caper sauce</b></col>, <cd>a kind of sauce or catchup made of capers.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"per*ber`ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The small olive-shaped berry of the European and Oriental caper, said to be used in pickles and as a condiment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The currantlike fruit of the African and Arabian caper (<spn>Capparis sodado</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca"per bush`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca"per tree`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. }</mhw><def>See <er>Capper</er>, a plant, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca"per*cail`zie</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, or <hw>Ca"per*cal`ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gael, <ets>capulcoile</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of black Old World grouse (<spn>Tetrao uragallus</spn>) of large size and fine flavor, found in northern Europe and formerly in Scotland; -- called also <altname>cock of the woods</altname> and <altname>horse of the wood</altname>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>capercaillie</asp>, <asp>capercaili</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"per*claw`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To treat with cruel playfulness, as a cat treats a mouse; to abuse.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Birch.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"per*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who capers, leaps, and skips about, or dances.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The nimble <qex>caperer</qex> on the cord.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cape"weed</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a European weed (<spn>Hypochaeris radicata</spn>) widely naturalized in North America, having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cat's-ear, cat's ear, California dandelion, gosmore.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[<ets>Cape</ets>, from the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa + <ets>weed</ets>.]</ety> <def>a type of low-growing, creeping plant (<spn>Arctotheca calendulaceae</spn>), used as a ground cover in warm climates.</def> <au>RHUD</au><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Capfuls</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></plu>. <def>As much as will fill a cap.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>] <source>+PJC</source></p>

<p><cs><col><b>A capful of wind</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a light puff of wind.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"pi*as</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. thou mayst take.]</ety> <fld>(Low)</fld> <def>A writ or process commanding the officer to take the body of the person named in it, that is, to arrest him; -- also called <altname>writ of capias</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; One principal kind of <xex>capias</xex> is a writ by which actions at law are frequently commenced; another is a writ of execution issued after judgment to satisfy damages recovered; a <xex>capias</xex> in criminal law is the process to take a person charged on an indictment, when he is not in custody.  <rj><au>Burrill. Wharton.</au></rj>
</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`pi*ba"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Capybara</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`il*la"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capillaceus</ets> hairy, fr. <ets>capillus</ets> hair.]</ety> <def>Having long filaments; resembling a hair; slender. See <er>Capillary</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`il*laire"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>capillaire</ets> maiden-hair; sirop de <ets>capillaire</ets> capillaire; fr. L. herba <ets>capillaris</ets> the maidenhair.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A sirup prepared from the maiden-hair, formerly supposed to have medicinal properties.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any simple sirup flavored with orange flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pil"la*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capillamentum</ets>, fr. <ets>capillus</ets> hair: cf. F. <ets>capillament</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A filament.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Any villous or hairy covering; a fine fiber or filament, as of the nerves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"il*la*ri*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being capillary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`il*lar"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capillarit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or condition of being capillary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The peculiar action by which the surface of a liquid, where it is in contact with a solid (as in a capillary tube), is elevated or depressed; capillary attraction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Capillarity</xex> depends upon the relative attaction of the modecules of the liquid for each other and for those of the solid, and is especially observable in capillary tubes, where it determines the ascent or descent of the liquid above or below the level of the liquid which the tube is dipped; -- hence the name.<!--   It is especially important in certain plants, to allow flow of water from the roots to upper parts--></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"il*la*ry</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;l*l&auptack_;*r&ybreve_; <it>or</it> k&adot_;*p&ibreve_;l"l&adot_;*r&ybreve_;; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capillaris</ets>, fr. <ets>capillus</ets> hair. Cf. <er>Capillaire</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Resembling a hair; fine; minute; very slender; having minute tubes or interspaces; having very small bore; <as>as, the <ex>capillary</ex> vessels of animals and plants</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to capillary tubes or vessels; <as>as, <ex>capillary</ex> action</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Capillary attraction</b></col>, <col><b>Capillary repulsion</b></col></mcol>, <cd>the apparent attraction or repulsion between a solid and liquid caused by capillarity. See <er>Capillarity</er>, and <er>Attraction</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Capillarity tubes</b></col>. <cd>See the <er>Note</er> under <er>Capillarity</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"il*la*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Capillaries</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A tube or vessel, extremely fine or minute.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A minute, thin-walled vessel; particularly one of the smallest blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, but used also for the smallest lymphatic and biliary vessels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`il*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capillatio</ets> the hair.]</ety> <def>A capillary blood vessel.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pil"la*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capillatura</ets>.]</ety> <def>A bush of hair; frizzing of the hair.</def>  <rj><au>Clarke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pil"li*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capillus</ets> hair + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <def>In the shape or form of, a hair, or of hairs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"il*lose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capillosus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having much hair; hairy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pis"trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capistratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>capistrare</ets> halter.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Hooded; cowled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"i*tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>capital</ets>, L. <ets>capitalis</ets> capital (in senses 1 &amp; 2), fr. <ets>caput</ets> head. See <er>Chief</er>, and cf. <er>Capital</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the head.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Needs must the Serpent now his <qex>capital</qex> bruise<br/>
Expect with mortal pain.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having reference to, or involving, the forfeiture of the head or life; affecting life; punishable with death; <as>as, <ex>capital</ex> trials; <ex>capital</ex> punishment</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Many crimes that are <qex>capital</qex> among us.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To put to death a <qex>capital</qex> offender.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>First in importance; chief; principal.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A <qex>capital</qex> article in religion</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Whatever is <qex>capital</qex> and essential in Christianity.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation; <as>as, Washington and Paris are <ex>capital</ex> cities</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Of first rate quality; excellent; <as>as, a <ex>capital</ex> speech or song</as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 214 --></p>

<p><cs><col><b>Capital letter</b></col> <ety>[F, <ets>lettre capitale</ets>]</ety> <fld>(Print.)</fld>, <cd>a leading or heading letter, used at the beginning of a sentence and as the first letter of certain words, distinguished, for the most part, both by different form and larger size, from the small (<xex>lower-case</xex>) letters, which form the greater part of common print or writing.</cd> -- <col><b>Small capital letters</b></col> <cd>have the form of capital letters and height of the body of the lower-case letters.</cd> -- <col><b>Capital stock</b></col>, <cd>money, property, or stock invested in any business, or the enterprise of any corporation or institution.</cd>  <rj><au>Abbott.</au></rj>
</cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Chief; leading; controlling; prominent.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cap"i*tal</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. L. <ets>capitellum</ets> and <ets>capitulum</ets>, a small head, the head, top, or capital of a column, dim. of <ets>caput</ets> head; F. <ets>chapiteau</ets>, OF. <ets>capitel</ets>. See <er>chief</er>, and cf. <er>cattle</er>, <er>chattel</er>, <er>chapiter</er>, <er>chapter</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The head or uppermost member of a column, pilaster, etc.  It consists generally of three parts, <part>abacus</part>, <part>bell</part> (or <part>vase</part>), and <part>necking</part>.  See these terms, and <er>Column</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capilate</ets>, fem., sc. <ets>ville</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>The seat of government; the chief city or town in a country; a metropolis.</def> &ldquo;A busy and splendid <xex>capital</xex>&rdquo;  <rj><au>Macauly.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capital</ets>.]</ety> <def>Money, property, or stock employed in trade, manufactures, etc.; the sum invested or lent, as distinguished from the income or interest. See <cref>Capital stock</cref>, under <er>Capital</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Polit. Econ.)</fld> <def>That portion of the produce of industry, which may be directly employed either to support human beings or to assist in production.</def>  <rj><au>M'Culloch.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; When wealth is used to assist production it is called <ex>capital</ex>.  The capital of a civilized community includes <stype>fixed capital</stype> (i.e. buildings, machines, and roads used in the course of production and exchange) and <stype>circulating capital</stype> (i.e., food, fuel, money, etc., spent in the course of production and exchange).</note>  <rj><au>T. Raleigh.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Anything which can be used to increase one's power or influence.</def><br/>
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<p><q>He tried to make <qex>capital</qex> out of his rival's discomfiture.</q> <rj><qau>London Times.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>An imaginary line dividing a bastion, ravelin, or other work, into two equal parts.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A chapter, or section, of a book.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Holy St. Bernard hath said in the 59th <qex>capital</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>See <cref>Capital letter</cref>, under <er>Capital</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Active capital</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Active</er>,</cd> -- <col><b>Small capital</b></col> <fld>(Print.)</fld>, <cd>a small capital letter; informally referred to (in the plural) as <altname>small caps</altname>; as, the technical terms are listed in <altname>small caps</altname>. See under <er>Capital</er>, <pos>a.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>To live on one's capital</b></col>, <cd>to consume one's capital without producing or accumulating anything to replace it.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>capitalisation</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>same as <er>capitalization</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> capitalization.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cap"i*tal*is`m</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&aitalic_;l*&ibreve_;z`m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An economic system based on predominantly private (individual or corporate) investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of goods and wealth; contrasted with <contr>socialism</contr> or especially <contr>communism</contr>, in which the state has the predominant role in the economy.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> capitalist economy.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"i*tal*ist</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&aitalic_;l*&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capitaliste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who has capital; one who has money for investment, or money invested; esp. a person of large property, which is employed in business.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The expenditure of the <qex>capitalist</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>capitalistic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>Of or relating to capitalism or capitalists.</def> <illu><ex>capitalistic</ex> methods and incentives</illu><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> capitalist.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Favoring or practicing capitalism.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>bourgeois</stype>] <ant>socialistic</ant><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> capitalist.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"i*tal*i*za`tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of capitalizing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"i*tal*ize</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&aitalic_;l*&imacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capitalized</conjf> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&aitalic_;l*&imacr;zd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Capitalizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To convert into capital, or to use as capital.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To compute, appraise, or assess the capital value of (a patent right, an annuity, etc.)</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To print in capital letters, or with an initial capital.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To supply capital for (an enterprise), especially by selling capital stock.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"i*tal*ize on`</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&aitalic_;l*&imacr;z &obreve_;n`)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To turn (an opportunity) to one's advantage; to take advantage of (a situation); to profit from; <as>as, to <ex>capitalize on</ex> an opponent's mistakes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap*i*tal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In a way involving the forfeiture of the head or life; <as>as, to punish <ex>capitally</ex></as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In a capital manner; excellently.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Cap"i*tal*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being capital; preeminence.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca`pi*tan" Pa*sha"</hw> or <hw>Ca`pi*tan" Pa*cha"</hw> <pr>(k&auml;`p&euptack_;*t&auml;n" p&adot_;*sh&auml;")</pr> }</mhw>. <ety>[See <er>capitan</er>.]</ety> <def>The chief admiral of the Turkish fleet.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cap"i*tate</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&auptack_;t)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capitatus</ets> fr. <ets>caput</ets> head.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Headlike in form; also, having the distal end enlarged and rounded, as the stigmas of certain flowers.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the flowers gathered into a head.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>cap`i*ta"tim</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p`&ibreve_;*t&amacr;"t&ibreve_;m)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>Of so much per head; <as>as, a <ex>capitatim</ex> tax; a <ex>capitatim</ex> grant</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cap`i*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p`&ibreve_;*t&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capitatio</ets> a poll tax, fr. <ets>caput</ets> head; cf. F. <ets>capitation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A numbering of heads or individuals.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A tax upon each head or person, without reference to property; a poll tax.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cap"i*te</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p`&ibreve_;*t&emacr;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., abl. of <ets>caput</ets> head.]</ety> <def>See under <er>Tenant</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cap`i*tel"late</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p`&ibreve_;*t&ebreve_;l"l&auptack_;t)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capitellum</ets>, dim. of <ets>caput</ets> head.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having a very small knoblike termination, or collected into minute capitula.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cap`i*ti*bran`chi*a"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from L. <ets>caput</ets>, <ets>capitis</ets>, head + <ets>-branchiae</ets> gills.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of annelids in which the gills arise from or near the head. See <er>Tubicola</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cap"i*tol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <ety>[L. <ets>capitolium</ets>, fr. <ets>caput</ets> head: cf. F. <ets>capitole</ets>. See <er>Chief</er>.]</ety><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The temple of <persfn>Jupiter</persfn>, at <city>Rome</city>, on the Mona Capitolinus, where the Senate met.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Comes C&aelig;sar to the <qex>Capitol</qex> to-morrow?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The edifice at Washington occupied by the Congress of the United States; also, the building in which the legislature of a State holds its sessions; a statehouse.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cap`i*to"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cap"i*to*line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capitolinus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>capitolin</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the Capitol in Rome.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Capitolian</xex> Jove.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Capitoline games</b></col> <fld>(Antiq.)</fld>, <cd>annual games instituted at <city>Rome</city> by <persfn>Camillus</persfn>, in honor of <person>Jupiter Capitolinus</person>, on account of the preservation of the Capitol from the Gauls; when reinstituted by <persfn>Domitian</persfn>, after a period of neglect, they were held every fifth year.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*pit"u*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Capitulum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>capitulare</ets>, <ets>capitularium</ets>, fr. L. <ets>capitulum</ets> a small head, a chapter, dim. of <ets>capit</ets> head, chapter.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An act passed in a chapter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A member of a chapter.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The chapter itself, and all its members or <qex>capitulars</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Ayliffe.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The head or prominent part.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to a chapter; capitulary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From the pope to the member of the <qex>capitular</qex> body.</q> <rj><qau>Milman.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Growing in, or pertaining to, a capitulum.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to a capitulum; <as>as, the <ex>capitular</ex> process of a vertebra, the process which articulates with the capitulum of a rib</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*lar*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner or form of an ecclesiastical chapter.</def>  <rj><au>Sterne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Capitularies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[See <er>Capitular</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A capitular.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The body of laws or statutes of a chapter, or of an ecclesiastical council.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A collection of laws or statutes, civil and ecclesiastical, esp. of the Frankish kings, in chapters or sections.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Several of Charlemagne's <qex>capitularies</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hallam.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to the chapter of a cathedral; capitular.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Capitulary</xex> acts.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Warton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capitulated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Capitulating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[LL. <ets>capitulatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>capitulare</ets> to capitulate: cf. F. <ets>capituler</ets>. See <er>Capitular</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To settle or draw up the heads or terms of an agreement, as in chapters or articles; to agree.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There <qex>capitulates</qex> with the king . . . to take to wife his daughter Mary.</q> <rj><qau>Heylin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is no reason why the reducing of any agreement to certain heads or capitula should not be called to <qex>capitulate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Trench.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To surrender on terms agreed upon (usually, drawn up under several heads); <as>as, an army or a garrison <ex>capitulates</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Irish, after holding out a week, <qex>capitulated</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*late</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surrender or transfer, as an army or a fortress, on certain conditions.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pit`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&ibreve_;t`&uuptack_;*l&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capitulation</ets>, LL. <ets>capitulatio</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A reducing to heads or articles; a formal agreement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With special <qex>capitulation</qex> that neither the Scots nor the French shall refortify.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Burnet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The instrument containing the terms of an agreement or surrender.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pit"u*la`tor</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&ibreve_;t"&uuptack_;*l&amacr;`t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL.]</ety> <def>One who capitulates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"i*tule</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&umacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capitulum</ets> small head, chapter.]</ety> <def>A summary.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*pit"u*lum</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&ibreve_;t"&uuptack_;*l&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Capitula</er> <pr>(k&adot_;*p&ibreve_;t"&uuptack_;*l&adot_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a small head.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A thick head of flowers on a very short axis, as a clover top, or a dandelion; a composite flower. A capitulum may be either globular or flat.</def>  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A knoblike protuberance of any part, esp. at the end of a bone or cartilage. <note>[See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Artiodactyla</er>.]</note></def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ca*pi"vi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Copaiba</er>.]</ety> <def>A balsam of the Spanish West Indies.  See <er>Copaiba</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Capel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Capelin</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cap"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cap"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The cap or coupling of a flail, through which the thongs pass which connect the handle and swingel.</def>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cap"no*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kapno`s</grk> smoke + <ets>mancy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>capnomancie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by means of the ascent or motion of smoke.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"no*mor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kapno`s</grk> smoke + <grk>mo`ra</grk>, equiv. to <grk>moi^ra</grk> part.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A limpid, colorless oil with a peculiar odor, obtained from beech tar.</def>  <rj><au>Watts.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*poc"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malay <ets>k&amacr;poq</ets>.]</ety> <def>A sort of cotton so short and fine that it can not be spun, used in the East Indies to line palanquins, to make mattresses, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*poch"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Capoches</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. Sp. <ets>capucho</ets>, It. <ets>cappucio</ets>, F. <ets>Capuce</ets>, <ets>capuchon</ets>, LL. <ets>caputium</ets>, fr. <ets>capa</ets> cloak. See <ets>Cap</ets>.]</ety> <def>A hood; especially, the hood attached to the gown of a monk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*poch"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capoched</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To cover with, or as with, a hood; hence, to hoodwink or blind.</def>  <rj><au>Hudibras.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"pon</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"p'n <it>or</it> k&amacr;"p&ubreve;n; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>capon</ets>, <ets>chapoun</ets>, AS. <ets>cap&umacr;n</ets> (cf. F. <ets>chapon</ets>), L. <ets>capo</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>ka`pwn</grk> akin to <grk>ko`ptein</grk> to cut, OSlav. <ets>skopiti</ets> to castrate. Cf. <er>Comma</er>.]</ety> <def>A castrated cock, esp. when fattened; a male chicken gelded to improve his flesh for the table.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The merry thought of a <qex>capon</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"pon</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To castrate; to make a capon of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"pon*et</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A young capon.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`o*niere"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caponni&egrave;re</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>caponera</ets>, orig., a cage for fattening capons, hence, a place of refuge; cf. It. <ets>capponiera</ets>. See <er>Capon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>A work made across or in the ditch, to protect it from the enemy, or to serve as a covered passageway.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"pon*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To castrate, as a fowl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`po*ral"</hw> <pr>(k&auml;`p&ouptack_;*r&auml;l")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. See <er>Corporal</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>One who directs work; an overseer.</def> <mark>[Sp. Amer.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pot"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A winning of all the tricks at the game of piquet. It counts for forty points.</def>  <rj><au>Hoyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pot"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capotted</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To win all the tricks from, in playing at piquet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"po tas"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[It. <ets>capotasto</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Music)</fld> <def>A sort of bar or movable nut, attached to the finger board of a guitar or other  fretted instrument for the purpose of raising uniformly the pitch of all the strings.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pote"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>capote</ets> (cf. F. <ets>capote</ets>.), fr. LL. <ets>capa</ets> cape, cloak. See <er>Cap</er>.]</ety> <def>A long cloak or overcoat, especially one with a hood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pouch"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; v. t.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Capoch</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"pa*dine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A floss or waste obtained from the cocoon after the silk has been reeled off, used for shag.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"pa`per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <def>See <er>cap</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, also <er>Paper</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"peak`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The front piece of a cap; -- now more commonly called <xex>visor</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cap*pel"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>A cappella</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One whose business is to make or sell caps.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A by-bidder; a decoy for gamblers.</def> <mark>[Slang, U. S.]</mark><!--shill?--><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An instrument for applying a percussion cap to a gun or cartridge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ping plane`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Join.)</fld> <def>A plane used for working the upper surface of staircase rails.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"pra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a she goat.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of ruminants, including the common goat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of capric acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caprella</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus somprising the skeleton shrimp.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Caprella</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"re*o*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capreolus</ets> wild goat, tendril, fr.<ets>caper</ets> goat: cf. F. <ets>capr&eacute;ol&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having a tendril or tendrils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"re*o*line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capreolus</ets> wild goat, fr. <ets>caper</ets> goat.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the roebuck.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Capreolus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of deer including the roe deer (<spn>Capreolus capreolus</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Capreolus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"pri</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Wine produced on the island of Capri, commonly a light, dry, white wine.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caper</ets> goat.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to capric acid or its derivatives.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Capric acid</b></col> (also called <altname>decanoic acid</altname>), <chform>C9H19.CO.OH</chform>, <col><b>Caprylic acid</b></col> (also called <altname>octanoic acid</altname>), <chform>C7H15.CO2.H</chform>, <it>and</it> <col><b>Caproic acid</b></col> (also called <altname>hexanoic acid</altname>), <chform>C5H11.CO2.H</chform></mcol>, <cd>are fatty acids occurring in small quantities in butter, cocoanut oil, etc., united with glycerin; they are colorless oils, or white crystalline solids, of an unpleasant odor like that of goats or sweat.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*pric"cio</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*pr&emacr;t"ch&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. See <er>Caprice</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A piece in a free form, with frequent digressions from the theme; a fantasia; -- often called <altname>caprice</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A caprice; a freak; a fancy.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*pric*cio"so</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*pr&emacr;t*ch&omacr;"s&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus)</fld> <def>In a free, fantastic style.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*price"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*pr&emacr;s")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caprice</ets>, It. <ets>capriccio</ets>, caprice (perh. orig. a fantastical goat leap), fr. L. <ets>caper</ets>, <ets>capra</ets>, goat. Cf <er>Capriole</er>, <er>Cab</er>, <er>Caper</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An abrupt change in feeling, opinion, or action, proceeding from some whim or fancy; a freak; a notion.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Caprices</xex> of appetite.&rdquo;  <rj><au>W. Irving.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>See <er>Capriccio</er>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Freak; whim; crotchet; fancy; vagary; humor; whimsey; fickleness.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pri"cious</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*pr&ibreve_;sh"&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capricieux</ets>, It. <ets>capriccioso</ets>.]</ety> <def>Governed or characterized by caprice; apt to change suddenly; freakish; whimsical; changeable.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Capricious</xex> poet.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Capricious</xex> humor.&rdquo; <au>Hugh Miller.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>capricious</qex> partiality to the Romish practices.</q> <rj><qau>Hallam.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Freakish; whimsical; fanciful; fickle; crotchety; fitful; wayward; changeable; unsteady; uncertain; inconstant; arbitrary.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ca*pri"cious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ca*pri"cious*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ri*corn</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capricornus</ets>; <ets>caper</ets> goat + <ets>cornu</ets> horn: cf. F. <ets>capricorne</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The tenth sign of zodiac, into which the sun enters at the winter solstice, about December 21. See <er>Tropic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sun was entered into <qex>Capricorn</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A southern constellation, represented on ancient monuments by the figure of a goat, or a figure with its fore part like a fish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Capricorn beetle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any beetle of the family <fam>Carambucid&aelig;</fam>; one of the long-horned beetles. The larv&aelig; usually bore into the wood or bark of trees and shrubs and are often destructive. See <er>Girdler</er>, <er>Pruner</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"rid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caper</ets>, <ets>capra</ets>, goat.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the tribe of ruminants of which the goat, or genus <gen>Capra</gen>, is the type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`ri*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caprificatio</ets>, fr. <ets>caprificare</ets> to ripen figs by caprification, fr. <ets>caprificus</ets> the wild fig; <ets>caper</ets> goat + <ets>ficus</ets> fig.]</ety> <def>The practice of hanging, upon the cultivated fig tree, branches of the wild fig infested with minute hymenopterous insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It is supposed that the little insects insure fertilization by carrying the pollen from the male flowers near the opening of the fig down to the female flowers, and also accelerate ripening the fruit by puncturing it.  The practice has existed since ancient times, but its benefit has been disputed.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ri*fole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caper</ets> goat + <ets>folium</ets> leaf.]</ety> <def>The woodbine or honeysuckle.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ri*fo`li*a`ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the Honeysuckle family of plants (<fam>Caprifoliac&aelig;</fam>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ri*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caper</ets> goat + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the form of a goat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*prig"e*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caprigenus</ets>; <ets>caper</ets> goat + <ets>gegnere</ets> to produce.]</ety> <def>Of the goat kind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caprimulgidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capris</ets> goat + <ets>mulgere</ets> to milk.]</ety> <def>a widely distributed natural family of nocturnally active birds including the <stype>whip-poor-will</stype> (<spn>Caprimulgus vociferus</spn>), the <stype>chuck-will's-widow</stype> (<spn>Caprimulgus carolinensis</spn>), and the <stype>common nighthawk</stype> (<spn>Chordeiles minor</spn>); -- called popularly the <altname>goatsuckers</altname> or <altname>nightjars</altname>.  The nighthawks are sometimes active during the day.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> goatsuckers, nightjars, family <fam>Caprimulgidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>The family . . . is alternately known as the nightjars (derived from the "churring" sounds of several species -- "jarring" the night air), or goatsuckers, a nonsense name that should be discontinued as it has its origin in the preposterous myth that the birds sucked the milk of nanny goats until they were dry.</q> <rj><qau>Terence Michael Short (Wild Birds of the Americas)</qau></rj></p>

<p><hw>Caprimulgiformes</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an order of birds including the goatsuckers (<fam>Caprimulgidae</fam>), frogmouths, and the oilbird (guacharo) (family <fam>Steatornithidae</fam>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Caprimulgiformes</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caprimulgus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the type genus of the <fam>Caprimulgidae</fam>, including the <stype>whip-poor-will</stype> (<spn>Caprimulgus vociferus</spn>) and the <stype>chuck-will's-widow</stype> (<spn>Caprimulgus carolinensis</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Caprimulgus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"rine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caprinus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a goat; <as>as, <ex>caprine</ex> gambols</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ri*ole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>capriole</ets>, <ets>cabriole</ets>, It. <ets>capriola</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caper</ets> goat. Cf. <er>Caper</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <er>Cabriole</er>, <er>Caprice</er>, <er>Cheveril</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>A leap that a horse makes with all fours, upwards only, without advancing, but with a kick or jerk of the hind legs when at the height of the leap.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A leap or caper, as in dancing.</def> &ldquo;With lofty turns and <xex>caprioles</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir J. Davies.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ri*ole</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To perform a capriole.</def>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ri*ped</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capripers</ets>; <ets>caper</ets> goat + <ets>pes pedis</ets>, foot.]</ety> <def>Having feet like those of a goat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 215 --></p>

<p><hw>Cap"ro*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of caproic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pro"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See under <er>Capric</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ry*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of caprylic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*pryl"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See under <er>Capric</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap*sa"i*cin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Capsicum</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless crystalline substance extracted from the <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn>, and giving off vapors of intense acridity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"sheaf`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The top sheaf of a stack of grain: (<mark>fig.</mark>) the crowning or finishing part of a thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"si*cin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Capsicum</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A red liquid or soft resin extracted from various species of capsicum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"si*cine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Capsicum</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A volatile alkaloid extracted from <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn> or from capsicin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"si*cum</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"s&ibreve_;*k&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>capsa</ets> box, chest.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of plants of many species, producing capsules or dry berries of various forms, which have an exceedingly pungent, biting taste, and when ground form the red or Cayenne pepper of commerce.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The most important species are <spn>Capsicum baccatum</spn> or bird pepper, <spn>Capsicum fastigiatum</spn> or chili pepper, <spn>Capsicum frutescens</spn> or spur pepper (from which tabasco is obtained), <spn>Capsicum chinense</spn>, which includes the fiery-hot habanero pepper, and <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn> or Guinea pepper, which includes the bell pepper, the jalapeno pepper, the cayenne pepper, and other common garden varieties.  The fruit is much used, both in its green and ripe state, in pickles and in cookery.   These contain varying levels of the substance <prod>capsaicin</prod> (<chform>C18H27O3N</chform>), which gives the peppers their hot taste.  The habanero is about 25-50 times hotter than the jalapeno according to a scale developed by <person>Wilbur Scoville</person> in 1912.  See also <er>Cayenne pepper</er>, <er>pepper</er> and http://www.chili-pepper-plants.com/.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Any plant of the genus <gen>Capsicum</gen> (of the <fam>Solanaceae</fam> family, which are unrelated to <gen>Piper</gen>), and its fruit; red pepper; chili pepper; <as>as, the <stype>bell <ex>pepper</ex></stype> and the <stype>jalapeno <ex>pepper</ex></stype> (both <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn>) and the <stype>habanero <ex>pepper</ex></stype> (<spn>Capsicum chinense</spn>); </as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>



<p><hw>Capsidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family comprising the leaf bugs.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Miridae, family <fam>Miridae</fam>, family <fam>Capsidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap*size"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Capsized</conjf> <pr>(#)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Capsizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. Sp. <ets>cabecear</ets> to nod, pitch, <ets>capuzar</ets>, <ets>chapuzar</ets>, to sink (a vessel) by the head; both fr. L. <ets>caput</ets> head.]</ety> <def>To upset or overturn, as a vessel or other body.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But what if carrying sail <qex>capsize</qex> the boat?</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"size`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An upset or overturn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"*square</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Gun.)</fld> <def>A metal covering plate which passes over the trunnions of a cannon, and holds it in place.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"stan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cabestan</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>cabestrante</ets>, <ets>cabrestante</ets>, fr. <ets>cabestrar</ets> to bind with a halter, fr. <ets>cabestro</ets>halter, fr. L. <ets>capistrum</ets> halter, fr. <ets>capere</ets> to hold (see <er>Capacious</er>); or perh. the Spanish is fr. L. <ets>caper</ets> goat + <ets>stans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>stare</ets> to stand; cf. F. <ets>ch&egrave;vre</ets> she-goat, also a machine for raising heavy weights.]</ety> <def>A vertical cleated drum or cylinder, revolving on an upright spindle, and surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for bars or levers. It is much used, especially on shipboard, for moving or raising heavy weights or exerting great power by traction upon a rope or cable, passing around the drum. It is operated either by steam power or by a number of men walking around the capstan, each pushing on the end of a lever fixed in its socket.</def> <altsp>[Sometimes spelt <asp>Capstern</asp>, but improperly.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Capstan bar</b></col>, <cd>one of the long bars or levers by which the capstan is worked; a handspike..</cd> -- <col><b>To pawl the capstan</b></col>, <cd>to drop the pawls so that they will catch in the notches of the pawl ring, and prevent the capstan from turning back.</cd> -- <col><b>To rig the capstan</b></col>, <cd>to prepare the for use, by putting the bars in the sockets.</cd> -- <col><b>To surge the capstan</b></col>, <cd>to slack the tension of the rope or cable wound around it.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"stone`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil echinus of the genus <gen>Cannulus</gen>; -- so called from its supposed resemblance to a cap.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cap"su*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cap"su*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capsulaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a capsule; having the nature of a capsule; hollow and fibrous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Capsular ligament</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>a ligamentous bag or capsule surrounding many movable joints in the skeleton.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cap"su*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cap"su*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Inclosed in a capsule, or as in a chest or box;</def> <specif>esp.</specif> <fld>(Botany)</fld> <def>enclosed in a seed capsule; -- of seeds or spores.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> encapsulated.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"sule</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"s&umacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capsula</ets> a little box or chest, fr. <ets>capsa</ets> chest, case, fr. <ets>capere</ets> to take, contain: cf. F. <ets>capsule</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>a dry fruit or pod which is made up of several parts or carpels, and opens to discharge the seeds, <as>as, the <ex>capsule</ex> of the poppy, the flax, the lily, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A small saucer of clay for roasting or melting samples of ores, etc.; a scorifier.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>a small, shallow, evaporating dish, usually of porcelain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A small cylindrical or spherical gelatinous envelope in which nauseous or acrid doses are inclosed to be swallowed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A membranous sac containing fluid, or investing an organ or joint; <as>as, the <ex>capsule</ex> of the lens of the eye</as>. Also, a capsulelike organ.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A metallic seal or cover for closing a bottle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A small cup or shell, as of metal, for a percussion cap, cartridge, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Atrabiliary capsule</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Atrabiliary</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Glisson's capsule</b></col>, <cd>a membranous envelope, entering the liver along with the portal vessels and insheathing the latter in their course through the organ.</cd> -- <col><b>Suprarenal capsule</b></col>, <cd>a ductless gland secreting epinephrine, norepinephrine, and steroid hormones, on the upper end of each kidney.  It is also called the <altname>adrenal gland</altname>, <altname>glandula suprarenalis</altname>, <altname>suprarenal gland</altname>, <altname>epinephros</altname>, <altname>atrabiliary capsule</altname>, and <altname>adrenal capsule</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cap`su*li"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.; E. <ets>capsule</ets> + <ets>-itis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of a capsule, as that of the crystalline lens.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`su*lot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Capsule</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to cut.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The incision of a capsule, esp. of that of the crystalline lens, as in a cataract operation.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tain</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"t&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>capitain</ets>, <ets>captain</ets>, OF. <ets>capitain</ets>, F. <ets>capitaine</ets> (cf. Sp. <ets>capitan</ets>, It. <ets>capitano</ets>), LL. <ets>capitaneus</ets>, <ets>capitanus</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caput</ets> the head. See under <er>Chief</er>, and cf. <er>Chieftain</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A head, or chief officer</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The military officer who commands a company, troop, or battery, or who has the rank entitling him to do so though he may be employed on other service.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An officer in the United States navy, next above a commander and below a commodore, and ranking with a colonel in the army.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>By courtesy, an officer actually commanding a vessel, although not having the rank of captain.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>The <xex>master</xex> or commanding officer of a merchant vessel.</def> <sd>(e)</sd> <def>One in charge of a portion of a ship's company; <as>as, a <ex>captain</ex> of a top, <ex>captain</ex> of a gun, etc.</as></def> <sd>(f)</sd> <def>The foreman of a body of workmen.</def> <sd>(g)</sd> <def>A person having authority over others acting in concert; <as>as, the <ex>captain</ex> of a boat's crew; the <ex>captain</ex> of a football team</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A trainband <qex>captain</qex> eke was he.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Rhodian <qex>captain</qex>, relying on . . . the lightness of his vessel, passed, in open day, through all the guards.</q> <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A military leader; a warrior.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Foremost <qex>captain</qex> of his time.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Captain general</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The commander in chief of an army or armies, or of the militia.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The Spanish governor of Cuba and its dependent islands.</cd> -- <col><b>Captain lieutenant</b></col>, <cd>a lieutenant with the rank and duties of captain but with a lieutenant's pay, -- as in the first company of an English regiment.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tain</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To act as captain of; to lead.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Men who <qex>captained</qex> or accompanied the exodus from existing forms.</q>  <rj><au>Lowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tain</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Chief; superior.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>captain</qex> jewes in the carcanet.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tain*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Captaincies</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>The rank, post, or commission of a captain.</def>  <rj><au>Washington.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Captaincy general</b></col>, <cd>the office, power, territory, or jurisdiction of a captain general; <as>as, the <ex>captaincy general</ex> of La Habana (Cuba and its islands)</as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tain*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>capitainerie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Power, or command, over a certain district; chieftainship.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tain*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition, rank, post, or authority of a captain or chief commander.</def> &ldquo;To take the <xex>captainship</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Military skill; <as>as, to show good <ex>captainship</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap*ta`tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>captatio</ets>, fr. <ets>captare</ets> to catch, intens. of <ets>caper</ets> to take: cf. F. <ets>captation</ets>.]</ety> <def>A courting of favor or applause, by flattery or address; a captivating quality; an attraction.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Without any of those dresses, or popular <qex>captations</qex>, which some men use in their speeches.</q> <rj><qau>Eikon Basilike.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>captio</ets>, fr. <ets>caper</ets> to take. In senses 3 and 4, perhaps confounded in meaning with L. <ets>caput</ets> a head. See <er>Capacious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A caviling; a sophism.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This doctrine is for <qex>caption</qex> and contradiction.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of taking or arresting a person by judicial process.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bouvier.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>That part of a legal instrument, as a commission, indictment, etc., which shows where, when, and by what authority, it was taken, found, or executed.</def>  <rj><au>Bouvier.</au> <au>Wharton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The heading of a chapter, section, or page.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>captieux</ets>, L. <ets>captiosus</ets>. See <er>Caption</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Apt to catch at faults; disposed to find fault or to cavil; eager to object; difficult to please.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>captious</qex> and suspicious age.</q> <rj><qau>Stillingfleet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am sensible I have not disposed my materials to abide the test of a <qex>captious</qex> controversy.</q> <rj><qau>Bwike.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fitted to harass, perplex, or insnare; insidious; troublesome.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Captious</qex> restraints on navigation.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Caviling, carping, fault-finding; censorious; hypercritical; peevish, fretful; perverse; troublesome.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Captious</er>, <er>caviling</er>, <er>Carping</er>. A <xex>captious</xex> person is one who has a fault-finding habit or manner, or is disposed to catch at faults, errors, etc., with quarrelsome intent; a <xex>caviling</xex> person is disposed to raise objections on frivolous grounds; <xex>carping</xex> implies that one is given to ill-natured, persistent, or unreasonable fault-finding, or picking up of the words or actions of others.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Caviling</qex> is the <qex>carping</qex> of argument, <qex>carping</qex> the <qex>caviling</qex> of ill temper.</q> <rj><qau>C. J. Smith.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tious*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a captious manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tious*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Captious disposition or manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ti*vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Captivated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Captivating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>captivatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>captivare</ets> to capture, fr. <ets>captivus</ets> captive. See <er>Captive</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take prisoner; to capture; to subdue.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their woes whom fortune <qex>captivates</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To acquire ascendancy over by reason of some art or attraction; to fascinate; to charm; <as>as, Cleopatra <ex>captivated</ex> Antony; the orator <ex>captivated</ex> all hearts</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Small landscapes of <qex>captivating</qex> loveliness.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To enslave; subdue; overpower; charm; enchant; bewitch; facinate; capture; lead captive.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ti*vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>captivatus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Taken prisoner; made captive; insnared; charmed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Women have been <qex>captivate</qex> ere now.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>captivated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>having an affection or admiration, caused by charm of the person or object.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> charmed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>filled with wonder and delight.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> beguiled, charmed, delighted, enthralled, entranced.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ti*va`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having power to captivate or charm; fascinating; <as>as, <ex>captivating</ex> smiles</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Cap"ti*va`ting*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ti*va`tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capticatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of captivating.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>captivation</qex> of our understanding.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>captivus</ets>, fr. <ets>capere</ets> to take: cf. F. <ets>captif</ets>. See <er>Caitiff</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A prisoner taken by force or stratagem, esp., by an enemy, in war; one kept in bondage or in the power of another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then, when I am thy <qex>captive</qex>, talk of chains.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One charmed or subdued by beaty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tive</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Made prisoner, especially in war; held in bondage or in confinement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A poor, miserable, <qex>captive</qex> thrall.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Subdued by love; charmed; captivated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Even in so short a space, my wonan's heart<br/>
Grossly grew <qex>captive</qex> to his honey words.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to bondage or confinement; serving to confine; <as>as, <ex>captive</ex> chains; <ex>captive</ex> hours</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Captived</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Captiving</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To take prisoner; to capture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their inhabitans slaughtered and <qex>captived</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap*tiv"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>captivitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>captivit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being a captive or a prisoner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>More celebrated in his <qex>captivity</qex> that in his greatest triumphs.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A state of being under control; subjection of the will or affections; bondage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sink in the soft <qex>captivity</qex> together.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Imprisonment; confinement; bondage; subjection; servitude; slavery; thralldom; serfdom.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a cather (of animals), fr. <ets>caper</ets> to take.]</ety> <def>One who captures any person or thing, as a prisoner or a prize.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>capture</ets>, fr. <ets>caper</ets> to take: cf. F. <ets>capture</ets>. See <er>Caitiff</er>, and cf. <er>aptive</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of seizing by force, or getting possession of by superior power or by stratagem; <as>as, the <ex>capture</ex> of an enemy, a vessel, or a criminal</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Even with regard to <qex>captures</qex> made at sea.</q> <rj><qau>Bluckstone.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The thing taken by force, surprise, or stratagem; a prize; prey.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Seizure; apprehension; arrest; detention.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"ture</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Captured</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Capturing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To seize or take possession of by force, surprise, or stratagem; to overcome and hold; to secure by effort.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to record or make a lasting representation of (sound or images); <as>as, to <ex>capture</ex> an event on videotape; the artist <ex>captured</ex> the expression of grief on his face</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Games)</fld> <def>to take control of, or remove from play; <as>as, to <ex>capture</ex> a piece in chess</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>to exert a strong psychological influence on; <as>as, to <ex>capture</ex> the heart of a maiden; to <ex>capture</ex> the attention of the nation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>to record (data) in a computer-readable form; <as>as, to <ex>capture</ex> a transaction in a database</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her heart is like some fortress that has been <qex>captured</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. Ivring.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*puc"cio</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>cappucio</ets>. See <er>Capoch</er>.]</ety> <def>A capoch or hood.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*puched"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Capoch</er>.]</ety> <def>Cover with, or as with, a hood.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap`u*chin"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>capucin</ets> a monk who wears a cowl, fr. It. <ets>cappuccio</ets> hood. See <er>Capoch</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A Franciscan monk of the austere branch established in 1526 by Matteo di Baschi, distinguished by wearing the long pointed cowl or capoch of St. Francis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A bare-footed and long-bearded <qex>capuchin</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A garment for women, consisting of a cloak and hood, resembling, or supposed to resemble, that of <xex>capuchin</xex> monks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A long-tailed South American monkey (<spn>Cabus capucinus</spn>), having the forehead naked and wrinkled, with the hair on the crown reflexed and resembling a monk's cowl, the rest being of a grayish white; -- called also <altname>capucine monkey</altname>, <altname>weeper</altname>, <altname>sajou</altname>, <altname>sapajou</altname>, and <altname>sai</altname>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Other species of <gen>Cabus</gen>, as <spn>Cabus fatuellus</spn> (the <stype>brown capucine</stype> or <stype>horned capucine</stype>.), <spn>Cabus albifrons</spn> (the <stype>cararara</stype>), and <spn>Cabus apella</spn>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A variety of the domestic pigeon having a hoodlike tuft of feathers on the head and sides of the neck.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Capuchin nun</b></col>, <cd>one of an austere order of Franciscan nuns which came under Capuchin rule in 1538. The order had recently been founded by Maria Longa.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"u*cine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Capuchin</er>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"u*let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Far.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Capellet</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cap"u*lin</hw> <pr>(-l&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>capuli</ets>.]</ety> <def>The Mexican cherry (<spn>Prunus Capollin</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"put</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"p&ubreve;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Capita</plw> <pr>(k&abreve;p"&ibreve_;*t&adot_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., the head.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The head; also, a knoblike protuberance or capitulum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The top or superior part of a thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eng.)</fld> <def>The council or ruling body of the University of Cambridge prior to the constitution of 1856.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Your <qex>caputs</qex> and heads of colleges.</q> <rj><qau>Lamb.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caput mortuum</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>. <ety>[L., dead head.]</ety> <fld>(Old Chem.)</fld> <cd>The residuum after distillation or sublimation; hence, worthless residue.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`py*ba"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>capibara</ets>, fr. the native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large South American rodent (<spn>Hydroch&aelig;rus capybara</spn>) Living on the margins of lakes and rivers. It is the largest extant rodent, being about three feet long, and half that in height. It somewhat resembles the Guinea pig, to which it is related; -- called also <altname>cabiai</altname> and <altname>water hog</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 216 --></p>

<p><hw>Car</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>car</ets>, <ets>char</ets>, F. <ets>cahr</ets>, fr. L. <ets>carrus</ets>, Wagon: a Celtic word; cf. W. <ets>car</ets>, Armor. <ets>karr</ets>, Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>carr</ets>. cf. <er>Chariot</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small vehicle moved on wheels; usually, one having but two wheels and drawn by one horse; a cart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A vehicle adapted to the rails of a railroad.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In England a railroad <xex>passenger car</xex> is called a railway <xex>carriage</xex>; a <xex>freight car</xex> a <xex>goods wagon</xex>; a <xex>platform car</xex> a <xex>goods truck</xex>; a <xex>baggage car</xex> a <xex>van</xex>. But styles of car introduced into England from America are called <xex>cars</xex>; as, tram <xex>car</xex>. Pullman <xex>car</xex>. See <er>Train</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A chariot of war or of triumph; a vehicle of splendor, dignity, or solemnity.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The gilded <qex>car</qex> of day.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The towering <qex>car</qex>, the sable steeds.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The stars also called Charles's Wain, the Great Bear, or the Dipper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Pleiads, Hyads, and the Northern <qex>Car</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The cage of a lift or elevator.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The basket, box, or cage suspended from a balloon to contain passengers, ballast, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A floating perforated box for living fish.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Car coupling</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Car coupler</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a shackle or other device for connecting the cars in a railway train.</cd> <mark>[U. S.]</mark> -- <col><b>Dummy car</b></col> <fld>(Railroad)</fld>, <cd>a car containing its own steam power or locomotive.</cd> -- <col><b>Freight car</b></col> <fld>(Railrood)</fld>, <cd>a car for the transportation of merchandise or other goods.</cd> <mark>[U. S.]</mark> -- <col><b>Hand car</b></col> <fld>(Railroad)</fld>, <cd>a small car propelled by hand, used by railroad laborers, etc.</cd> <mark>[U. S.]</mark> -- <mcol><col><b>Horse car</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Street car</b></col></mcol>, <cd>an omnibus car, draw by horses or other power upon rails laid in the streets.</cd> <mark>[U. S.]</mark> -- <mcol><col><b>Palace car</b></col>, <col><b>Drawing-room car</b></col>, <col><b>Sleeping car</b></col>, <col><b>Parlor car</b></col>, etc.</mcol> <fld>(Railroad)</fld>, <cd>cars especially designed and furnished for the comfort of travelers.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`ra*ba"o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The water buffalo of the Philippines.</def> <mark>[Phil. Islands]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*bid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the genus <gen>Carabus</gen> or family <fam>Carabidae</fam>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the <fam>Carabidae</fam>, a family of active insectivorous beetles.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carabidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a family of nocturnal, terrestrial insects consisting of the <altname>ground beetles</altname>, which feed chiefly on other insects.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Carabidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*bine</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*b&imacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A carbine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`a*bi*neer"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r`&adot_;*b&ibreve_;*n&emacr;r")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A carbineer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*boid</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*boid)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carabus</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Like, or pertaining to the genus <gen>Carabus</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car"a*bus</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*b&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>ka`rabos</grk> a horned beetle.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of ground beetles, including numerous species. They devour many injurious insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ac</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&abreve;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Carack</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*cal</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*k&abreve;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caracal</ets>, fr. Turk <ets>qarahqootaq</ets>; <ets>qarah</ets> black + <ets>qootaq</ets> ear.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A lynx (<spn>Felis caracal</spn> syn. <spn>Lynx caracal</spn>).  It is a native of Africa and Asia.  Its ears are black externally, and tipped with long black hairs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`ra*ca"ra</hw> <pr>(k&auml;`r&adot_;k&auml;"r&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A south American bird of several species and genera, resembling both the eagles and the vultures. The caracaras act as scavengers, and are also called <altname>carrion buzzards</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The black caracara is <spn>Ibycter ater</spn>; the chimango is <spn>Milvago chimango</spn>; the Brazilian is <spn>Polyborus Braziliensis</spn>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caracas</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Geography)</fld> <def>The capital <isa>city</isa> of <country>Venezuela</country>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ack</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caraque</ets> (cf. Sp. &amp; Pg. <ets>carraca</ets>, It. <ets>caracca</ets>.), LL. <ets>carraca</ets>, fr. L. <ets>carrus</ets> wagon; or perh. fr. Ar. <ets>qorq&umacr;r</ets> (pl. <ets>qar&amacr;qir</ets>) a carack.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A kind of large ship formerly used by the Spaniards and Portuguese in the East India trade; a galleon.</def> <altsp>[Spelt also <asp>carrack</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The bigger whale like some huge <qex>carrack</qex> lay.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*cole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caracole</ets>, <ets>caracol</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>caracol</ets> snail, winding staircase, a wheeling about.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>A half turn which a horseman makes, either to the right or the left.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A staircase in a spiral form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>&Verbar;En caracole</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr> <ety>[F.]</ety>, <cd>spiral; -- said of a staircase.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*cole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caracoled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>caracoler</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>To move in a caracole, or in caracoles; to wheel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Prince John <qex>caracoled</qex> within the lists.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*col`y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An alloy of gold, silver, and copper, of which an inferior quality of jewelry is made.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"a*core</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"a*co`ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malay <ets>kurakura</ets>.]</ety> <def>A light vessel or proa used by the people of Borneo, etc., and by the Dutch in the East Indies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`ra*cul"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Var. of <er>Karakul</er>, a kind of fur.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*rafe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A glass water bottle for the table or toilet; -- called also <altname>croft</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"a*geen`</hw> <i>or</i> <hw>Car"a*gheen`</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Carrageen</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`ram*bo"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An East Indian tree (<spn>Averrhoa Carambola</spn>), and its acid, juicy fruit; called also <altname>Coromandel gooseberry</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*mel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caramel</ets> (cf. Sp. <ets>caramelo</ets>), LL. <ets>canna mellis</ets>, <ets>cannamella</ets>, <ets>canamella</ets>, <ets>calamellus mellitus</ets>, sugar cane, from or confused with L. <ets>canna</ets> reed + <ets>mel</ets>, <ets>mellis</ets>, honey. See <er>Cane</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Burnt sugar; a brown or black porous substance obtained by heating sugar. It is soluble in water, and is used for coloring spirits, gravies, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A kind of confectionery, usually a small cube or square of tenacious paste, or candy, of varying composition and flavor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caramelise</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to to change into caramel, by the action of heat; <as>as, The sugar <ex>caramelized</ex> quickly</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caramelize.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to convert to caramel.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caramelize.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caramelize</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <fr>1</fr> <def>to to convert [usu. sugar] into caramel, by the action of heat.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caramelise.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carancha</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the South American <er>caracara</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Polyborus plancus.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>caranda</hw>, <hw>caranday</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a South American palm (<spn>Copernicia australis</spn> <it>or</it> <spn>Copernicia alba</spn>) yielding a wax similar to carnauba wax.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caranday, caranda palm, wax palm.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carangid</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to the <fam>Carangidae</fam>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carangid</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any fish of the family <fam>Carangidae</fam>, including the <stype>cavallas</stype>, <stype>jacks</stype>, <stype>pompanos</stype> and <stype>scads</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carangidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>large family of narrow-bodied marine food fishes allied to the mackerels, with widely forked tails; chiefly of warm seas; it includes the <stype>caranx</stype>, <stype>American bluefish</stype>, and the <stype>pilot fish</stype>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family Carangidae.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ran"goid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Caranx</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Belonging to the <fam>Carangid&aelig;</fam>, a family of fishes allied to the mackerels, and including the caranx, American bluefish, and the pilot fish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"ranx</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"r&abreve;&nsmacr_;ks)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of fishes, common on the Atlantic coast, including the yellow or golden mackerel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*pace</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*p&amacr;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The thick shell or shield which covers the back of the tortoise, or turtle, the crab, and other crustaceous animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`ra*pa"to</hw> <pr>(k&auml;`r&adot_;*p&auml;"t&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg. <ets>carrapato</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A south American tick of the genus <gen>Amblyomma</gen>. There are several species, very troublesome to man and beast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*pax</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Carapace</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"at</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&abreve;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carat</ets> (cf. It. <ets>carato</ets>, OPg. <ets>quirate</ets>, Pg. &amp; Sp. <ets>quilate</ets>), Ar. <ets>q&imacr;r&amacr;t</ets> bean or pea shell, a weight of four grains, a carat, fr. Gr. <grk>kera`tion</grk> a little horn, the fruit of the carob tree, a weight, a carat. See <er>Horn</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The weight by which precious stones and pearls are weighed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <ex>carat</ex> equals three and one fifth grains Troy, and is divided into four grains, sometimes called <part>carat grains</part>. Diamonds and other precious stones are estimated by carats and fractions of carats, and pearls, usually, by carat grains.</note>  <rj><au>Tiffany.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A twenty-fourth part; -- a term used in estimating the proportionate fineness of gold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; A mass of metal is said to be so many <xex>carats</xex> fine, according to the number of twenty-fourths of pure gold which it contains; as, 22 <ex>carats</ex> fine (goldsmith's standard) = 22 parts of gold, 1 of copper, and 1 of silver.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*van</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*v&abreve;n <it>or</it> k&abreve;r*&adot_;*v&abreve;n"; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caravane</ets> (cf. Sp. <ets>caravana</ets>), fr. Per. <ets>karw&amacr;n</ets> a caravan (in sense 1). Cf. <er>Van</er> a wagon.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A company of travelers, pilgrims, or merchants, organized and equipped for a long journey, or marching or traveling together, esp. through deserts and countries infested by robbers or hostile tribes, as in Asia or Africa.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A large, covered wagon, or a train of such wagons, for conveying wild beasts, etc., for exhibition; an itinerant show, as of wild beasts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A covered vehicle for carrying passengers or for moving furniture, etc.; -- sometimes shorted into <altname>van</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`a*van*eer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>caravanier</ets>.]</ety> <def>The leader or driver of the camels in caravan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caravanning</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the practice of taking holidays in a caravan.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`a*van"sa*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Caravansaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>caravans&eacute;rai</ets>, fr. Per. <ets>karw&amacr;nsar&amacr;&iuml;</ets>; <ets>karw&amacr;n</ets> caravan + <ets>-sar&amacr;&iuml;</ets> palace, large house, inn.]</ety> <def>A kind of inn, in the East, where caravans rest at night, being a large, rude, unfurnished building, surrounding a court.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>caravanserai</asp> and <asp>caravansera</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*vel</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*v&ebreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caravelle</ets> (cf. It. <ets>caravella</ets>, Sp. <ets>carabela</ets>), fr. Sp. <ets>caraba</ets> a kind of vessel, fr. L. <ets>carabus</ets> a kind of light boat, fr. Gr. <grk>ka`rabos</grk> a kind of light ship, NGr. <grk>kara`bi</grk> ship, vessel.]</ety> <altsp>[written also <asp>carvel</asp> and <asp>caravelle</asp>.]</altsp> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A name given to several kinds of vessels.</def> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The caravel of the 16th century was a small vessel with broad bows, high, narrow poop, four masts, and lateen sails. <as>Columbus commanded three <ex>caravels</ex> on his great voyage</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A Portuguese vessel of 100 or 150 tons burden.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A small fishing boat used on the French coast.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>A Turkish man-of-war.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"a*way</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&adot_;*w&auptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carvi</ets> (cf. Sp. <ets>carvi</ets> and <ets>al-caravea</ets>, <ets>al-carahueya</ets>, Pg. <ets>al-caravia</ets>) fr. Ar. <ets>karaw&imacr;&amacr;</ets>, <ets>karw&imacr;&amacr;</ets> fr. Gr. <grk>ka`ron</grk>; cf. L. <ets>careum</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A biennial plant of the Parsley family (<spn>Carum Carui</spn>). The seeds have an aromatic smell, and a warm, pungent taste. They are used in cookery and confectionery, and also in medicine as a carminative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A cake or sweetmeat containing caraway seeds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Caraways</qex>, or biscuits, or some other [comfits].</q> <rj><qau>Cogan.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bam"ic</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*b&abreve;m"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carb</ets>on + <ets>am</ets>ido.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to an acid so called.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carbamic acid</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>an amido acid, <chform>H2N.CO2.H</chform>, not existing in the free state, but occurring as a salt of ammonium in commercial ammonium carbonate; -- called also <altname>amido formic acid</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bam"ide</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*b&abreve;m"&ibreve_;d <it>or</it> -&imacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carb</ets>onyl + <ets>amide</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The technical name for urea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bam"ine</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*b&abreve;m"&ibreve_;n <it>or</it> -&emacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An isocyanide of a hydrocarbon radical. The carbamines are liquids, usually colorless, and of unendurable odor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ba*nil</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carb</ets>onyl + <ets>anil</ets>ine.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A mobile liquid, <chform>CO.N.C6H5</chform>, of pungent odor. It is the phenyl salt of isocyanic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ba*zol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carb</ets>on + <ets>azo</ets> + <ets>-ol</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white crystallized substance, <chform>C12H8NH</chform>, derived from aniline and other amines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*baz"o*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of carbazotic or picric acid; a picrate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ba*zot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carb</ets>on + azole.]</ety> <def>Containing, or derived from, carbon and nitrogen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carbazotic acid</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>picric acid. See under <er>Picric</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carb</ets>on + <ets>-ide</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A binary compound of carbon with some other element or radical, in which the carbon plays the part of a negative; -- formerly termed <altname>carburet</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bi*mide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>imide</ets>]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The technical name for isocyanic acid. See under <er>Isocyanic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carbine</ets>, OF. <ets>calabrin</ets> carabineer (cf. Ot. <ets>calabrina</ets> a policeman), fr. OF &amp; Pr. <ets>calabre</ets>, OF. <ets>cable</ets>, <ets>chable</ets>, an engine of war used in besieging, fr. LL. <ets>chadabula</ets>, <ets>cabulus</ets>, a kind of projectile machine, fr. Gr. &unr_; a throwing down, fr. &unr_; to throw; &unr_; down + &unr_; to throw. Cf. <er>Parable</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A short, light musket or rifle, esp. one used by mounted soldiers or cavalry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bi*neer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carabinier</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A soldier armed with a carbine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bi*nol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbin</ets> (Kolbe's name for the radical) + <ets>-ol</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Methyl alcohol, <chform>CH3OH</chform>; -- also, by extension, any one in the homologous series of paraffine alcohols of which methyl alcohol is the type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bo*hy"drate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>hydrate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>One of a group of compounds including the sugars, starches, and gums, which contain six (or some multiple of six) carbon atoms, united with a variable number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, but with the two latter always in proportion as to form water; as dextrose, <chform>C6H12O6</chform>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bo*hy"dride</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>hydrogen</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A hydrocarbon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bol"ic</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*b&obreve_;l"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carbo</ets> coal + <ets>oleum</ets> oil.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or designating, an acid derived from coal tar and other sources; <as>as, <ex>carbolic</ex> acid (called also <xex>phenic acid</xex>, and <xex>phenol{1}</xex>)</as>. See <er>Phenol</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bol"ic ac"id</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*b&obreve_;l"&ibreve_;k &abreve;s"&ibreve_;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carbo</ets> coal + <ets>oleum</ets> oil.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>same as <er>phenol{1}</er>, (<chform>C6H5.OH</chform>). See <er>phenol{1}</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> phenol{1}, hydroxybenzene, phenyl hydroxide, phenic acid.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bo*lize</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"b&ouptack_;*l&imacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>To apply carbolic acid to; to wash or treat with carbolic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carbomycin</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a colorless basic macrolide antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bon</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"b&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carbone</ets>, fr. L. <ets>carbo</ets> coal; cf. Skr. <ets>&ccedil;r&amacr;</ets> to cook.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97. Symbol C. it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals. In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. Another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. When united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. Compare <er>Diamond</er>, and <er>Graphite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp; also, a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>a sheet of carbon paper.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>a carbon copy.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Carbon compounds</b></col>, <col><b>Compounds of carbon</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>those compounds consisting largely of carbon, commonly produced by animals and plants, and hence called <xex>organic compounds</xex>, though their synthesis may be effected in many cases in the laboratory.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>The formation of the <qex>compounds of carbon</qex> is not dependent upon the life process.</q> <rj><qau>I. Remsen</qau></rj><pbr/>
-- <col><b>carbon copy</b></col>, <cd>originally, a copy of a document made by use of a <cref>carbon paper</cref>, but now used generally to refer to any copy of a document made by a mechanical process, such as xerographic copying.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Carbon dioxide</b></col>, <col><b>Carbon monoxide</b></col></mcol>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Carbonic</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carbon light</b></col> <fld>(Elec.)</fld>, <cd>an extremely brilliant electric light produced by passing a galvanic current through two carbon points kept constantly with their apexes neary in contact.</cd> -- <col><b>Carbon point</b></col> <fld>(Elec.)</fld>, <cd>a small cylinder or bit of gas carbon moved forward by clockwork so that, as it is burned away by the electric current, it shall constantly maintain its proper relation to the opposing point.</cd> -- <col><b>Carbon paper</b></col>, <cd>a thin type of paper coated with a dark-colored waxy substance which can be transferred to another sheet of paper underneath it by pressing on the carbon paper.  It is used by placing a sheet between two sheets of ordinary writing paper, and then writing or typing on the top sheet, by which process a copy of the writing or typing is transferred to the second sheet below, making a copy without the need for writing or typing a second time.  Multiple sheets may be used, with a carbon paper placed above each plain paper to which an impression is to be transferred.  In 1997 such paper was still used, particularly to make multiple copies of filled-in purchase invoice forms, but in most applications this technique has been superseded by the more faithful xerographic reproduction and computerized printing processes.</cd> -- <col><b>Carbon tissue</b></col>, <cd>paper coated with gelatine and pigment, used in the autotype process of photography.</cd> <au>Abney.</au> -- <col><b>Gas carbon</b></col>, <cd>a compact variety of carbon obtained as an incrustation on the interior of gas retorts, and used for the manufacture of the carbon rods of pencils for the voltaic, arc, and for the plates of voltaic batteries, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carbon-14</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of 5730 years.  It occurs naturally in minute quantities, and is used as the basis for <er>radiocarbon dating</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> radiocarbon, carbon 14.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bo*na`ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, containing, or composed of, carbon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"bo*nade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car`bo*na"do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carbonnade</ets>, It. <ets>carbonata</ets>, Sp. <ets>carbonada</ets>, from L. <ets>carbo</ets> coal.]</ety> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>Flesh, fowl, etc., cut across, seasoned, and broiled on coals; a chop.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car`bo*na"do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"bo*nade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carbonadoed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carbonadoing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cut (meat) across for frying or broiling; to cut or slice and broil.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A short-legged hen daintily <qex>carbonadoed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bean. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cut or hack, as in fighting.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I'll so <qex>carbonado</qex> your shanks.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bo*na"do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Carbonadoes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Pg., carbonated.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A black variety of diamond, found in Brazil, and used for diamond drills. It occurs in irregular or rounded fragments, rarely distinctly crystallized, with a texture varying from compact to porous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bo*na"rism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The principles, practices, or organization of the Carbonari.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`bo*na"ro</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Carbonari</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It., a coal man.]</ety> <def>A member of a secret political association in Italy, organized in the early part of the nineteenth centry for the purpose of changing the government into a republic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The origin of the <xex>Carbonari</xex> is uncertain, but the society is said to have first met, in 1808, among the charcoal burners of the mountains, whose phraseology they adopted.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bon*a*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Carbonate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Sugar Making)</fld> <def>The saturation of defecated beet juice with carbonic acid gas.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bon*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carbonate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt or carbonic acid, as in limestone, some forms of lead ore, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bon*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Combined or impregnated with carbonic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Carbonado</er>.]</ety> <def>To broil. <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;We had a calf's head <xex>carboned</xex>&rdquo;.</def>  <rj><au>Pepys.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bon"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carbonique</ets>. See <er>Carbon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, carbon; <as>as, <ex>carbonic</ex> oxide</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carbonic acid</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>an acid <chform>HO.CO.OH</chform>, not existing separately, which, combined with positive or basic atoms or radicals, forms carbonates. In common language the term is very generally applied to a compound of carbon and oxygen, <chform>CO2</chform>, more correctly called <altname>carbon dioxide</altname>. It is a colorless, heavy, irrespirable gas, extinguishing flame, and when breathed destroys life. It can be reduced to a liquid and solid form by intense pressure. It is produced in the fermentation of liquors, and by the combustion and decomposition of organic substances, or other substances containing carbon. It is formed in the explosion of fire damp in mines, and is hence called <altname>after damp</altname>; it is also know as <altname>choke damp</altname>, and <altname>mephitic air</altname>. Water will absorb its own volume of it, and more than this under pressure, and in this state becomes the common soda water of the shops, and the carbonated water of natural springs. Combined with lime it constitutes limestone, or common marble and chalk. Plants imbibe it for their nutrition and growth, the carbon being retained and the oxygen given out.</cd> -- <col><b>Carbonic oxide</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a colorless gas, <chform>CO</chform>, of a light odor, called more correctly <altname>carbon monoxide</altname>. It is almost the only definitely known compound in which carbon seems to be divalent. It is a product of the incomplete combustion of carbon, and is an abundant constituent of water gas. It is fatal to animal life, extinguishes combustion, and burns with a pale blue flame, forming carbon dioxide.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 217 --></p>

<p><hw>Car"bon*ide</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"b&obreve_;n*&ibreve_;d <it>or</it> -&imacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A carbide.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark></p>

<p><hw>Car`bon*if"er*ous</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`b&obreve_;n*&ibreve_;f"&etilde_;r*&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Producing or containing carbon or coal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carboniferous age</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>the age immediately following the <xex>Devonian</xex>, or <xex>Age of fishes</xex>, and characterized by the vegetation which formed the coal beds. This age embraces three periods, the <xex>Subcarboniferous</xex>, the <xex>Carboniferous</xex>, and <xex>Permian</xex>. See <cref>Age of acrogens</cref>, under <er>Acrogen</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carboniferous formation</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>the series of rocks (including sandstones, shales, limestones, and conglomerates, with beds of coal) which make up the strata of the <ex>Carboniferous age</ex> or <ex>Carboniferous period</ex>.  See the Diagram under <er>Geology</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car`bon*i*sa"tion</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>carbonization</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bon*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>-ite</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>An explosive consisting essentially of nitroglycerin, wood meal, and some nitrate, as that of sodium.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>An explosive composed of nitrobenzene, saltpeter, sulphur, and kieselguhr.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bon*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carbonisation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of carbonizing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the destructive distillation of coal (as in coke ovens).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> carbonisation.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bon*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carbonized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carbonizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carboniser</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To convert (an animal or vegetable substance) into a residue of carbon by the action of fire or some corrosive agent; to char.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To impregnate or combine with carbon, as in making steel by cementation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bon*om"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for detecting and measuring the amount of carbon which is present, or more esp. the amount of carbon dioxide, by its action on limewater or by other means.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carbonous</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>relating to, containing, or rich in carbon.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> carbonaceous, carbonic.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bon process</hw>. <fld>(Photog.)</fld> <def>A printing process depending on the effect of light on bichromatized gelatin. Paper coated with a mixture of the gelatin and a pigment is called <col><b>carbon paper</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>carbon tissue</b></col>. This is exposed under a negative and the film is transferred from the paper to some other support and developed by washing (the unexposed portions being dissolved away). If the process stops here it is called <stype>single transfer</stype>; if the image is afterward transferred in order to give an unreversed print, the method is called <stype>double transfer</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carbon steel</hw>. <def>Steel deriving its qualities from carbon chiefly, without the presence of other alloying elements; -- opposed to <contr>alloy steel</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carbon transmitter</hw>. <def>A telephone transmitter in which a carbon contact is used.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bon*yl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The radical <chform>(CO)''</chform>, occuring, always combined, in many compounds, as the aldehydes, the ketones, urea, carbonyl chloride, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Though denoted by a formula identical with that of carbon monoxide, it is chemically distinct, as carbon seems to be divalent in carbon monoxide, but tetravalent in carbonyl compounds.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carbonyl chloride</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a colorless gas, <chform>COCl2</chform>, of offensive odor, and easily condensable to liquid.  It is formed from chlorine and carbon monoxide, under the influence of light, and hence has been called <altname>phosgene</altname>, or <altname>phosgene gas</altname>; -- called also <altname>carbon oxychloride</altname>.  It is used in chemical synthesis, and was also used as a poison gas in World War I.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bo*run"dum</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`b&ouptack_;*r&ubreve;n"d&ubreve;m)</pr>, <ety>[a trade name, from <ets>Carbo</ets>n + <ets>corundum</ets>.]</ety> <def>A beautiful crystalline compound, <altname>silicon carbide</altname> (<chform>SiC</chform>), consisting of carbon and silicon in combination; -- also called <altname>carbon silicide</altname>. It is made by heating carbon and sand together in an electric furnace. The commercial article is dark-colored and iridescent. It is harder than emery, and is used as an abrasive.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>carborundum cloth</hw> <it>or</it> <hw>carborundum paper</hw>  }</mhw>. <def>Cloth or paper covered with powdered carborundum; -- a foprm of <isa>sandpaper</isa>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`bo*sty"ril</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>styr</ets>ene.]</ety> <def>A white crystalline substance, <chform>C9H6N.OH</chform>, of acid properties derived from one of the amido cinnamic acids.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*box"ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>oxide</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A compound of carbon and oxygen, as carbonyl, with some element or radical; <as>as, potassium <ex>carboxide</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Potassium carboxide</b></col>, <cd>a grayish explosive crystalline compound, <chform>C6O6K</chform>, obtained by passing carbon monoxide over heated potassium.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*box"yl</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*b&obreve_;ks"&ibreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Carbon</ets> + <ets>oxygen</ets> + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The complex radical, <chform>CO.OH</chform>, regarded as the essential and characteristic constituent which all oxygen acids of carbon (as formic, acetic, benzoic acids, etc.) have in common; -- called also <altname>oxatyl</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car*box"yl*ate</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to treat a chemical compound with carboxyl or carboxylic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car*box"yl group`</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*b&obreve_;ks"&ibreve_;l gr&oomacr_;p)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>a monovalent organic radical (written <chform>-COOH</chform>, <chform>-CO2H</chform> or <chform>-CO.OH</chform>) whose presence confers acidic properties on the compound containing it; -- called also <altname>carboxylic group</altname>.  Monocarboxylic acids (such as acetic acid or butyric acid) have one carboxyl group, dicarboxylic acids (such as oxalic acid or malonic acid) have two, tricarboxylic acids (such as citric acid) have three.  It is weakly acidic, the pKa of acetic acid being 4.75.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car`box*yl"ic</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`b&obreve_;ks*&ibreve_;l"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>of or pertaining to the <er>carboxyl group</er>; having a carboxyl group (written <chform>-COOH</chform>, <chform>-CO2H</chform> or <chform>-CO.OH</chform>); <as>as, <ex>carboxylic</ex> acids are weakly acidic</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> carboxyl.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carboxylic acid</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>an organic compound whose acidity is due to the presence of a <er>carboxyl gorup</er>.  Monocarboxylic acids (such as acetic acid or butyric acid) have one carboxyl group, dicarboxylic acids (such as oxalic acid or malonic acid) have two, tricarboxylic acids (such as citric acid) have three.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"boy</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"boi)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Ir. &amp; Gael <ets>carb</ets> basket; or Pers <ets>qur&amacr;bah</ets> a sort of bottle.]</ety> <def>A large, globular glass bottle, esp. one of green glass, inclosed in basket work or in a box, for protection; -- used commonly for carrying corrosive liquids; as sulphuric acid, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bun*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carbunculus</ets> a little coal, a bright kind of precious stone, a kind of tumor, dim. of <ets>carbo</ets> coal: cf. F. <ets>carboncle</ets>. See <er>Carbon</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A beautiful gem of a deep red color (with a mixture of scarlet) called by the Greeks <xex>anthrax</xex>; found in the East Indies. When held up to the sun, it loses its deep tinge, and becomes of the color of burning coal. The name belongs for the most part to ruby sapphire, though it has been also given to red spinel and garnet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A very painful acute local inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, esp. of the trunk or back of the neck, characterized by brawny hardness of the affected parts, sloughing of the skin and deeper tissues, and marked constitutional depression. It differs from a boil in size, tendency to spread, and the absence of a central core, and is frequently fatal. It is also called <altname>anthrax</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone. It has eight scepters or staves radiating from a common center. Called also <altname>escarbuncle</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bun*cled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Set with carbuncles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He has deserves it [armor], were it <qex>carbuncled</qex><br/>
Like holy Phabus' car.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Affected with a carbuncle or carbuncles; marked with red sores; pimpled and blotched.</def> &ldquo;A <xex>carbuncled</xex> face.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Brome.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bun"cu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Belonging to a carbuncle; resembling a carbuncle; red; inflamed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*bun`cu*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carbunculatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The blasting of the young buds of trees or plants, by excessive heat or cold.</def>  <rj><au>Harris.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bu*ret</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Carbon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A carbide. See <er>Carbide</er></def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bu*ret</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carbureted</conjf> or <conjf>Carburetted</conjf> (&unr_;); <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carbureting</conjf> or <conjf>Carburetting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To combine or to impregnate with carbon, as by passing through or over a liquid hydrocarbon; to carbonize or carburize.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By <qex>carbureting</qex> the gas you may use poorer coal.</q> <rj><qau>Knight.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bu*ret`ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Any volatile liquid used in charging illuminating gases.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bu*ret`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Combined with carbon in the manner of a carburet or carbide.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Saturated or impregnated with some volatile carbon compound; <as>as, water gas is <ex>carbureted</ex> to increase its illuminating power</as>.</def></p>

<p><altsp>[Written also <asp>carburetted</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carbureted hydrogen gas</b></col>, <cd>any one of several gaseous compounds of carbon and hydrogen, some of with make up illuminating gas.</cd> -- <col><b>Light carbureted hydrogen</b></col>, <cd>methane (<chform>CH4</chform>), also called <altname>marsh gas</altname>, and <altname>fire damp</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"bu*ret`or</hw>, <hw>Car"bu*ret`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An apparatus in which coal gas, hydrogen, or air is passed through or over a volatile hydrocarbon, in order to confer or increase illuminating power.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>carburettor</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One that carburets; specif., an apparatus in which air or gas is carbureted, as by passing it through a light petroleum oil. The carburetor for a gasoline engine is usually either a <stype><col><b>surface carburetor</b></col></stype>, or alternatively a <stype><col><b>float carburetor</b></col></stype> (called also <stype><col><b>float-feed carburetor</b></col></stype>, <it>or</it>  <stype><col><b>spray carburetor</b></col></stype>). In the former air is charged by being passed over the surface of gasoline. In the latter a fine spray of gasoline is drawn from an atomizing nozzle by a current of air induced by the suction of the engine piston, the supply of gasoline being regulated by a float which actuates a needle valve controlling the outlet of the feed pipe. Alcohol and other volatile inflammable liquids may be used instead of gasoline.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bu*ri*za`tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The act, process, or result of carburizing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"bu*rize</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"b&uuptack_;*r&imacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carburized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carburizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>To combine with carbon or a carbon compound; -- said esp. of a process for conferring a higher degree of illuminating power on combustible gases by mingling them with a vapor of volatile hydrocarbons.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ca*jou</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"k&adot_;*j&oomacr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Probably a Canadian French corruption of an Indian name of the wolverene.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The wolverene; -- also applied, but erroneously, to the Canada lynx, and sometimes to the American badger. See <er>Wolverene</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ca*net</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"k&adot_;*n&ebreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim. fr. F. <ets>carcan</ets> the iron collar or chain of a criminal, a chain of precious stones, LL. <ets>carcannum</ets>, fr. Armor.  <ets>kerchen</ets> bosom, neck, <ets>kelchen</ets> collar, fr. <ets>kelch</ets> circle; or Icel. <ets>kverk</ets> troat, OHG. <ets>querca</ets> throat.]</ety> <def>A jeweled chain, necklace, or collar.</def> <altsp>[Also written <asp>carkanet</asp> and <asp>carcant</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"case</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"k&aitalic_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Carcass</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"cass</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"k&aitalic_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Carcasses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <altsp>[Written also <asp>carcase</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[F. <ets>carcasse</ets>, fr. It. <ets>carcassa</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caro</ets> flesh + <ets>capsa</ets> chest, box, case. Cf. <er>Carnal</er>, <er>Case</er> a sheath.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A dead body, whether of man or beast; a corpse; now commonly the dead body of a beast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He turned to see the <qex>carcass</qex> of the lion.</q> <rj><qau>Judges xiv. 8.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This kept thousands in the town whose <qex>carcasses</qex> went into the great pits by cartloads.</q> <rj><qau>De Foe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The living body; -- now commonly used in contempt or ridicule.</def> &ldquo;To pamper his own <xex>carcass</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Lovely her face; was ne'er so fair a creature.<br/>
For earthly <qex>carcass</qex> had a heavenly feature.</q> <rj><qau>Oldham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The abandoned and decaying remains of some bulky and once comely thing, as a ship; the skeleton, or the uncovered or unfinished frame, of a thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A rotten <qex>carcass</qex> of a boat.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A hollow case or shell, filled with combustibles, to be thrown from a mortar or howitzer, to set fire to buldings, ships, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A discharge of <qex>carcasses</qex> and bombshells.</q> <rj><qau>W. Iving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`ca*vel"hos</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sweet wine. See <er>Calcavella</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"cel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Photom.)</fld> <def>A light standard much used in France, being the light from a Carcel lamp of stated size and construction consuming 42 grams of colza oil per hour with a flame 40 millimeters in height. Its illuminating power is variously stated at from 8.9 to 9.6 British standard candles.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ce*lage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>carcelladium</ets>, <ets>carceragium</ets>, fr. L. <ets>carcer</ets> prison.]</ety> <def>Prison fees.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"cel lamp`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Named after <er>Carcel</er>, the inventor.]</ety> <def>A French mechanical lamp, for lighthouses, in which a superabundance of oil is pumped to the wick tube by clockwork.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"cer*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carceralis</ets>, fr. <ets>carcer</ets> prison.]</ety> <def>Belonging to a prison.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Foxe.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carcharias</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The type and sole genus of <fam>Carchariidae</fam>; the sand sharks.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Carcharias</gen>, Odontaspis, genus <gen>Odontaspis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carchariidae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>a natural family comprising the sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with the family <fam>Carcharhinidae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Carchariidae</fam>, <fam>Odontaspididae</fam>, family <fam>Odontaspididae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carcharodon</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of sharks including man-eating sharks, such as the great white shark, <spn>Carcharodon carcharias</spn>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Carcharodon</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carcino-</hw> <pos>pref.</pos> <ety>[From Gr. <grk>karki`nos</grk>, a crab.]</ety> <def>A combining form meaning <sig>cancer</sig>, as in <ex>carcino</ex>gen.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car*cin"o*gen</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*s&ibreve_;n"&ouptack_;*j&ebreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Any substance that produces cancer; <as>as, to test for <ex>carcinogens</ex> in the drinking water</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car`cin*o*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`s&ibreve_;n*&ouptack_;*j&ebreve_;n"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Causing or tending to cause cancer; <as>as, the <ex>carcinogenic</ex> action of certain chemicals or of ionizing radiation</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>car`cin*o*gen*ic"i*ty</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carcinoid</hw> <ety>[From Gr. <grk>karki`nos</grk>, a crab + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; it is usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ci*no*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`s&ibreve_;*n&obreve_;*l&obreve_;j"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to carcinology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ci*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`s&ibreve_;*n&obreve_;l"&ouptack_;*j&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karki`nos</grk> a crab + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The department of zo&ouml;logy which treats of the <class>Crustacea</class> (lobsters, crabs, etc.); -- called also <altname>malacostracology</altname> and <altname>crustaceology</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car`ci*no"ma</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`s&ibreve_;*n&omacr;"m&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>karki`nwma</grk>, fr. <grk>karki`nos</grk> crab, cancer. See <er>-oma</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A form of malignant cancer arising from epithelial tissue.  The term was earlier applied to all forms of cancer, or to certain non-malignant forms. It is contrasted with <contr>sarcoma</contr>, a malignant form of cancer arising from connective tissue.  See <er>Cancer</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au>  <au>Stedman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ci*nom"a*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to carcinoma.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`ci*no"sys</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>karki`nos</grk> cancer.]</ety> <def>The affection of the system with cancer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rd)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carte</ets>, fr. L. <ets>charta</ets> paper, Gr. &unr_; a leaf of paper. Cf. <er>Chart</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A piece of pasteboard, or thick paper, blank or prepared for various uses; <as>as, a playing <ex>card</ex>; a visiting <ex>card</ex>; a <ex>card</ex> of invitation</as>; <pluf>pl.</pluf> a game played with cards.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our first <qex>cards</qex> were to Carabas House.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A published note, containing a brief statement, explanation, request, expression of thanks, or the like; <as>as, to put a <ex>card</ex> in the newspapers</as>. Also, a printed programme, and (<xex>fig</xex>.), an attraction or inducement; <as>as, this will be a good <ex>card</ex> for the last day of the fair</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A paper on which the points of the compass are marked; the dial or face of the mariner's compass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the quartere that they know<br/>
I' the shipman's <qex>card</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Weaving)</fld> <def>A perforated pasteboard or sheet-metal plate for warp threads, making part of the Jacquard apparatus of a loom. See <er>Jacquard</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>An indicator card. See under <er>Indicator</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Business card</b></col>, <cd>a card on which is printed an advertisement or business address.</cd> -- <col><b>Card basket</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A basket to hold visiting cards left by callers.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A basket made of cardboard.</cd> -- <col><b>Card catalogue</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Catalogue</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Card rack</b></col>, <cd>a rack or frame for holding and displaying business or visiting card.</cd> -- <col><b>Card table</b></col>, <cd>a table for use inplaying cards, esp. one having a leaf which folds over.</cd> -- <col><b>On the cards</b></col>, <cd>likely to happen; foretold and expected but not yet brought to pass; -- a phrase of fortune tellers that has come into common use; also, according to the programme.</cd> -- <col><b>Playing card</b></col>, <cd>cards used in playing games; specifically, the cards cards used playing which and other games of chance, and having each pack divided onto four kinds or suits called hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. The full or whist pack contains fifty-two cards.</cd> -- <col><b>To have the cards in one's own hands</b></col>, <cd>to have the winning cards; to have the means of success in an undertaking.</cd> -- <col><b>To play one's cards well</b></col>, <cd>to make no errors; to act shrewdly.</cd> -- <col><b>To play snow one's cards</b></col>, <cd>to expose one's plants to rivals or foes.</cd> -- <col><b>To speak by the card</b></col>, <cd>to speak from information and definitely, not by guess as in telling a ship's bearing by the compass card.</cd> -- <col><b>Visiting card</b></col>, <cd>a small card bearing the name, and sometimes the address, of the person presenting it.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To play at cards; to game.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carde</ets> teasel, the head of a thistle, card, from L. <ets>carduus</ets>, <ets>cardus</ets>, thistle, fr. <ets>carere</ets> to card.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>An instrument for disentangling and arranging the fibers of cotton, wool, flax, etc.; or for cleaning and smoothing the hair of animals; -- usually consisting of bent wire teeth set closely in rows in a thick piece of leather fastened to a back.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A roll or sliver of fiber (as of wool) delivered from a carding machine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Card clothing</b></col>, <cd>strips of wire-toothed card used for covering the cylinders of carding machines.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To comb with a card; to cleanse or disentangle by carding; <as>as, to <ex>card</ex> wool; to <ex>card</ex> a horse</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These <qex>card</qex> the short comb the longer flakes.</q> <rj><qau>Dyer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To clean or clear, as if by using a card.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This book [must] be <qex>carded</qex> and purged.</q> <rj><qau>T. Shelton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To mix or mingle, as with an inferior or weaker article.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You <qex>card</qex> your beer, if you guests being to be drunk. -- half small, half strong.</q> <rj><qau>Greene.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the manufacture of wool, cotton, etc., the process of carding disentangles and collects together all the fibers, of whatever length, and thus differs from combing, in which the longer fibers only are collected, while the short straple is combed away. See <er>Combing</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"da*mine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cardamina</ets>, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>cardamine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of cruciferous plants, containing the lady's-smock, cuckooflower, bitter cress, meadow cress, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"da*mom</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"d&adot_;*m&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cardamomun</ets>, Gr. <grk>karda`mwmon</grk>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The aromatic fruit, or capsule with its seeds, of several plants of the Ginger family growing in the East Indies and elsewhere, and much used as a condiment, and in medicine.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>cardamum</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cardamon.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A rhizomatous herb which produces cardamoms, esp. <spn>Elettaria Cardamomum</spn> and several species of <gen>Amomum</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cardamon</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>cardamom</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card"board`</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rd"b&omacr;rd`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A stiff compact pasteboard of various qualities, for making cards, etc., often having a polished surface.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card"case`</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rd"k&amacr;s`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A case for visiting cards.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"de*cu</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"d&euptack_;*k&uuptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Corrupt, from F. <ets>quart d'&eacute;cu</ets>.]</ety> <def>A quarter of a crown.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The bunch of them were not worth a <qex>cardecu</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which cards wool flax, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; heart, or upper orifice of the stomach.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The heart.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The anterior or cardiac orifice of the stomach, where the esophagus enters it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*ac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cardiacus</ets>, Gr. <ets>&unr_;</ets>, fr. &unr_; heart: cf. F. <ets>cardiaque</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, resembling, or hear the heart; <as>as, the <ex>cardiac</ex> arteries; the <ex>cardiac</ex>, or left, end of the stomach</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cardiac passion</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <cd>cardialgia; heartburn.</cd> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> -- <col><b>Cardiac wheel</b></col>. <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Heart wheel</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*ac</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicine which excites action in the stomach; a cardial.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*di"a*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Cardiac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*a*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A pain about the heart.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*a*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cardiograph</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ &Verbar;<hw>Car`di*al"gl*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"di*al`gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>cardialgia</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; heart + &unr_; pain: cf. F. <ets>cardialgie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A burning or gnawing pain, or feeling of distress, referred to the region of the heart, accompanied with cardiac palpitation; heartburn. It is usually a symptom of indigestion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Car"di*gan</hw>, <hw>Car"di*gan jack`et</hw></mhw> <pr>(#)</pr>. <ety>[From the Earl of <etsep>Cardigan</etsep>, who was famous in the Crimean campaign of 1854-55.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A warm jacket of knit worsted with or without sleeves, especially a knitted jacket with sleeves that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*gan</hw> <pr>(#)</pr>, <def>a slightly bow-legged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Cardigan Welsh corgi.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cardiidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of somewhat heart-shaped sand-burrowing bivalve mollusks.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cardiidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cardinalis</ets>, fr. <ets>cardo</ets> the hinge of a door, that on which a thing turns or depends: cf. F. <ets>cardinal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of fundamental importance; pre&euml;minent; superior; chief; principal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cardinal</qex> intersections of the zodiac.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Impudence is now a <qex>cardinal</qex> virtue.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But <qex>cardinal</qex> sins, and hollow hearts, I fear ye.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cardinal numbers</b></col>, <cd>the numbers <member>one</member>, <member>two</member>, <member>three</member>, etc., in distinction from <xex>first</xex>, <xex>second</xex>, <xex>third</xex>, etc., which are called <contr><cref>ordinal numbers</cref></contr>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal points</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <cd>The four principal points of the compass, or intersections of the horizon with the meridian and the prime vertical circle, north, south east, and west.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Astrol.)</fld> <cd>The rising and setting of the sun, the zenith and nadir.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal signs</b></col> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <cd>Aries, Libra, Cancer, and Capricorn.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal teeth</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the central teeth of bivalve shell. See <er>Bivalve</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal veins</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>the veins in vertebrate embryos, which run each side of the vertebral column and returm the blood to the heart. They remain through life in some fishes.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal virtues</b></col>, <cd>pre&euml;minent virtues; among the ancients, prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal winds</b></col>, <cd>winds which blow from the cardinal points due north, south, east, or west.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*nal</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carinal</ets>, It. <ets>cardinale</ets>, LL. <ets>cardinalis</ets> (ecclesi&aelig; Roman&aelig;). See <er>Cardinal</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>One of the ecclesiastical princes who constitute the pope's council, or the sacred college.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The clerics of the supreme Chair are called <qex>Cardinals</qex>, as undoubtedly adhering more nearly to the hinge by which all things are moved.</q> <rj><qau>Pope Leo IX.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>cardinals</xex> are appointed by the pope. Since the time of Sixtus V., their number can never exceed seventy (six of episcopal rank, fifty priests, fourteen deacons), and the number of cardinal priests and deacons is seldom full. When the papel chair is vacant a pope is elected by the college of cardinals from among themselves. The cardinals take precedence of all dignitaries except the pope. The principal parts of a cardinal's costume are a red cassock, a rochet, a short purple mantle, and a red hat with a small crown and broad brim, with cords and tessels of a special pattern hanging from it.</note><!-- the number was expanded __ when? --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A woman's short cloak with a hood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Where's your <qex>cardinal</qex>! Make haste.</q> <rj><qau>Lloyd.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Mulled red wine.</def>  <rj><au>Hotten.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>the <cref>cardinal bird</cref>, also called the <altname>northern cardinal</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 218 --></p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Cardinal bird</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Cardinal grosbeak</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an American song bird (<spn>Cardinalis cardinalis</spn>, or <spn>Cardinalis Virginianus</spn>), of the family <fam>Fringillid&aelig;</fam>, or finches of which the male has a bright red plumage, and both sexes have a high, pointed crest on its head; -- it is also called the <altname>northern cardinal</altname> or <altname>eastern cardinal</altname>.  The males have loud and musical notes resembling those of a fife.  Other related species are also called <ex>cardinal birds</ex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal flower</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>an herbaceous plant (<spn>Lobelia cardinalis</spn>) bearing brilliant red flowers of much beauty.</cd> -- <col><b>Cardinal red</b></col>, <cd>a color like that of a cardinal's cassock, hat, etc.; a bright red, darker than scarlet, and between scarlet and crimson.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*nal*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cardinalat</ets>, LL. <ets>cardinalatus</ets>.]</ety> <def>The office, rank, or dignity of a cardinal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*nal*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To exalt to the office of a cardinal.</def>  <rj><au>Sheldon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*nal*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition, dignity, of office of a cardinal</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Card"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of preparing staple for spinning, etc., by carding it. See the Note under <er>Card</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A roll of wool or other fiber as it comes from the carding machine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Carding engine</b></col>, <col><b>Carding machine</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a machine for carding cotton, wool, or other fiber, by subjecting it to the action of cylinders, or drums covered with wire-toothed cards, revolving nearly in contact with each other, at different rates of speed, or in opposite directions.  The staple issues in soft sheets, or in slender rolls called <prodmac>slivers</prodmac>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car"di*o*gram`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart + <ets>-gram</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Any instrumental record made of heart activity, especially the curve or tracing made by a cardiograph.  Sometimes used synonymously with <altname>electrocardiogram</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car`di*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Description of the heart.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Examination of heart activity using a cardiograph.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car"di*o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An instrument which, when placed in contact with the chest, will register graphically the comparative duration and intensity of the heart's movements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`di*o*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to, or produced by, a cardiograph.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kardio-eidh`s</grk> heart-shaped; <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart + <grk>e'i^dos</grk> shape.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>An algebraic curve, so called from its resemblance to a heart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`di*o*in*hib"i*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Checking or arresting the heart's action.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`di*ol"*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart + <ets>-ology</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science which treats of the heart and its functions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`di*om"e*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart + <ets>-metry</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Measurement of the heart, as by percussion or auscultation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cardiopulmonary</hw> <hw>cardiorespiratory</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to or affecting both the heart and the lungs and their functions; <as>as, <ex>cardiopulmonary</ex> resuscitation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An emergency procedure to revive heart and lung function in persons whose heart has apparently stopped beating, involving forced respiration, periodic pressure on the heart by pushing on the chest, and sometimes electrical or mechanical equipment.  It is often referred to by the acronym <altname>CPR</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>car"di*o*scle*ro"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart + <ets>sclerosis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Induration of the heart, caused by development of fibrous tissue in the cardiac muscle.</def> <mark>[Obsolescent]</mark> <br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"di*o*sper`mum</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of tendril-climbing herbs or shrubs whose seeds have a white heart-shaped spot.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Cardiospermum</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`di*o*sphyg"mo*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A combination of cardiograph and sphygmograph.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cardiovascular</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to or involving the heart and blood vessels; <as>as, <ex>cardiovascular</ex> conditioning</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car*di"tis</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*d&imacr;"t&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart + <ets>-itis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cardite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med)</fld> <def>Inflammation of the fleshy or muscular substance of the heart. See <er>Endocarditis</er> and <er>Pericarditis</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car"do</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"d&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cardines</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu>) <ety>[L., a hinge.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The basal joint of the maxilla in insects.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The hinge of a bivalve shell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"dol</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"d&omacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. Ana<ets>card</ets>ium generic name of the cashew + L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A yellow oily liquid, extracted from the shell of the cashew nut.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*doon"</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*d&oomacr_;n")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cardon</ets>. The same word as F. <ets>cardon</ets> thistle, fr. L. <ets>carduus</ets>, <ets>cardus</ets>, LL. <ets>cardo</ets>. See 3d <er>Card</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A large herbaceous plant (<spn>Cynara Cardunculus</spn>) related to the artichoke; -- used in cookery and as a salad.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>card"sharp`</hw>, <hw>card"sharp`er</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carduelinae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a subfamily of birds consisting of the old world finches, many of which have taken up residence in the Americas; -- it is a subgroup of finches used in some classifications, in which the <fam>Fringillidae</fam> are divided into two subfamilies, the <fam>Carduelinae</fam> (including the goldfinches, siskins, redpolls, crossbills, and linnets) and <fam>Fringillinae</fam> (the brambling and the chaffinches).  The siskins and goldfinches have migrated as far south as the southern end of South America.</def> <au>T. M. Shortt.</au><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> subfamily <fam>Carduelinae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carduelis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the type genus of a subfamily <fam>Carduelinae</fam> of the <fam>Fringillidae</fam>, used in some classifications.  It includes the goldfinches (such as the American goldfinch, <spn>Cardulis tristis</spn>, and the European goldfinch, <spn>Carduelis carduelis</spn>); siskins; redpolls; and linnets, as well as the common northern cardinal (<spn>Carduelis cardinalis</spn>, also called the <cref>cardinal bird</cref>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Carduelis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carduus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of annual or perennial Old World prickly thistles.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus Carduus.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care</hw> <pr>(k&acirc;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>caru</ets>, <ets>cearu</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>kara</ets> sorrow, Goth. <ets>kara</ets>, OHG <ets>chara</ets>, lament, and perh. to Gr. <grk>gh^rys</grk> voice. Not akin to <it>cure</it>. Cf. <er>Chary</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A burdensome sense of responsibility; trouble caused by onerous duties; anxiety; concern; solicitude.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Care</qex> keeps his watch in every old man's eye,<br/>
And where <qex>care</qex> lodges, sleep will never lie.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Charge, oversight, or management, implying responsibility for safety and prosperity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>care</qex> of all the churches.</q> <rj><qau>2 Cor. xi. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Him thy <qex>care</qex> must be to find.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Perplexed with a thousand <qex>cares</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Attention or heed; caution; regard; heedfulness; watchfulness; <as>as, take <ex>care</ex>; have a <ex>care</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I thank thee for thy <qex>care</qex> and honest pains.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The object of watchful attention or anxiety.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Right sorrowfully mourning her bereaved <qex>cares</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Anxiety; solicitude; concern; caution; regard; management; direction; oversight. -- <er>Care</er>, <er>Anxiety</er>, <er>Solicitude</er>, <er>Concern</er>. These words express mental pain in different degress. <xex>Care</xex> belongs primarily to the intellect, and becomes painful from overburdened thought. <xex>Anxiety</xex> denotes a state of distressing uneasiness fron the dread of evil. <xex>Solicitude</xex> expresses the same feeling in a diminished degree. <xex>Concern</xex> is opposed to <xex>indifference</xex>, and implies exercise of anxious thought more or less intense. We are <xex>careful</xex> about the means, <xex>solicitous</xex> and <xex>anxious</xex> about the end; we are <xex>solicitous</xex> to obtain a good, <xex>anxious</xex> to avoid an evil.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cared</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>cearian</ets>. See <er>Care</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To be anxious or solicitous; to be concerned; to have regard or interest; -- sometimes followed by an objective of measure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I would not <qex>care</qex> a pin, if the other three were in.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Master, <qex>carest</qex> thou not that we perish?</q> <rj><qau>Mark. iv. 38.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To care for</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To have under watchful attention; to take care of.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To have regard or affection for; to like or love.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He <qex>cared</qex> not for the affection of the house.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cared-for</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having needed care and attention; <as>as, well-<ex>cared-for</ex> children</as>.  Opposite of <ant>uncared-for</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*reen"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Careened</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Careening</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>cariner</ets>, F. <ets>car&eacute;ner</ets>, fr. OF. <ets>car&egrave;ne</ets>, the bottom of a ship, keel, fr. L. <ets>carina</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To cause (a vessel) to lean over so that she floats on one side, leaving the other side out of water and accessible for repairs below the water line; to case to be off the keel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*reen"</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To incline to one side, or lie over, as a ship when sailing on a wind; to be off the keel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*reen"age</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>car&eacute;nage</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Expense of careening ships.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A place for careening.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*reer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carri&egrave;re</ets> race course, high road, street, fr. L. <ets>carrus</ets> wagon. See <er>Car</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A race course: the ground run over.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To go back again the same <qex>career</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A running; full speed; a rapid course.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When a horse is running in his full <qex>career</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Wilkins.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part or calling in life, or in some special undertaking; usually applied to course or conduct which is of a public character; <as>as, Washington's <ex>career</ex> as a soldier</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An impartial view of his whole <qex>career</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Falconry)</fld> <def>The flight of a hawk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*reer"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Careered</conjf> 3; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Careering</conjf>]</vmorph> <def>To move or run rapidly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Careering</qex> gayly over the curling waves.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>careerism</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The practice of advancing one's career at the expense of one's personal integrity.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>careerist</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A professional who follows a career.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>care"free`</hw> <pr>(k&acirc;r"fr&emacr;`)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Free of trouble and worry and care; <as>as, the <ex>carefree</ex> joys of childhood; <ex>carefree</ex> millionaires, untroubled financially</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> happy, lighthearted, unworried.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>nonchalant in a cheerful manner.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> breezy, airy.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>cheerfully irresponsible; <as>as, <ex>carefree</ex> with his money</as>.  Opposite of <ant>careful</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> devil-may-care, happy-go-lucky, harum-scarum, slaphappy.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>same as <er>unconcerned</er>.   Opposite of <ant>concerned</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> blithe.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"ful</hw> <pr>(k&acirc;r"f&usdot_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>cearful</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Full of care; anxious; solicitous.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Be <qex>careful</qex> [Rev. Ver. &ldquo;anxious&rdquo;] for nothing.</q> <rj><qau>Phil. iv. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>careful</qex> plowman doubting stands.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Filling with care or solicitude; exposing to concern, anxiety, or trouble; painful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>careful</qex> cold beginneth for to creep.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By Him that raised me to this <qex>careful</qex> height.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Taking care; giving good heed; watchful; cautious; provident; not indifferent, heedless, or reckless; -- often followed by <xex>of</xex>, <xex>for</xex>, or the infinitive; <as>as, <ex>careful</ex> of money; <ex>careful</ex> to do right</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou hast been careful for us with all this care.</q> <rj><qau>2. Kings iv, 13.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What could a <qex>careful</qex> father more have done?</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Anxious; solicitous; provident; thoughtful; cautious; circumspect; heedful; watchful; vigilant.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"ful*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a careful manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"ful*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality or state of being careful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>care-laden</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>burdened by cares.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> heavy-laden.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>cearle&aacute;s</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Free from care or anxiety. hence, cheerful; light-hearted.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sleep she as sound as <qex>careless</qex> infancy.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having no care; not taking ordinary or proper care; negligent; unconcerned; heedless; inattentive; unmindful; regardless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My brother was too <qex>careless</qex> of his charge.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He grew <qex>careless</qex> of himself.</q> <rj><qau>Steele.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Without thought or purpose; without due care; without attention to rule or system; unstudied; inconsiderate; spontaneous; rash; <as>as, a <ex>careless</ex> throw; a <ex>careless</ex> expression</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He framed the <qex>careless</qex> rhyme.</q> <rj><qau>Beattie.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not receiving care; uncared for.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their many wounds and <qex>careless</qex> harms.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Negligent; heedless; thoughtless; unthinking; inattentive; incautious; remiss; supine; forgetful; regardless; inconsiderate; listless.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"less*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a careless manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"less*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being careless; heedlessness; negligence; inattention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rene"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>carena</ets>, corrupted fr. <ets>quarentena</ets>. See <er>Quarantine</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Ecol.)</fld> <def>A fast of forty days on bread and water.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ress"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*r&ebreve_;s")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caresse</ets>, It. <ets>carezza</ets>, LL. <ets>caritia</ets> dearness, fr. L. <ets>carus</ets> dear. See <er>Charity</er>.]</ety> <def>An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wooed her with his soft <qex>caresses</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Langfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He exerted himself to win by indulgence and <qex>caresses</qex> the hearts of all who were under his command.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ress"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caressed</conjf> <pr>(k&adot_;*r&ebreve_;st")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caressing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>caresser</ets>, fr. It. <ets>carezzare</ets>, fr. <ets>carezza</ets> caress. See <er>Caress</er>., <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To treat with tokens of fondness, affection, or kindness; to touch or speak to in a loving or endearing manner; to fondle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The lady <qex>caresses</qex> the rough bloodhound.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To fondle; embrace; pet; coddle; court; flatter.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Caress</er>, <er>Fondle</er>. &ldquo;We <xex>caress</xex> by words or actions; we <xex>fondle</xex> by actions only.&rdquo;</usage>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>caressing</hw> <hw>caressive</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>showing love.</def> <illu><ex>caressing</ex> words</illu><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caressing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the act of embracing; holding in one's arms .</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>foreplay without contact with the genital organs.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caressing, cuddling, fondling, hugging, kissing, necking, petting, smooching, snuggling.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ress"ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In caressing manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ret</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"r&ebreve_;t <it>or</it> k&abreve;r"&ebreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caret</ets> there is wanting, fr. <ets>carere</ets> to want.]</ety> <def>A mark [^] used by writers and proof readers to indicate that something is interlined above, or inserted in the margin, which belongs in the place marked by the caret.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`ret"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., a species of tortoise.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The hawkbill turtle. See <er>Hawkbill</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caretta</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus consisting of the loggerhead turtles.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Caretta</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"-tuned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Weary; mournful.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Care"worn`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Worn or burdened with care; <as>as, <ex>careworn</ex> look or face</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"rex</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., sedge.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A numerous and widely distributed genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the order <ord>Cypreace&aelig;</ord>; the sedges.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carf</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rf)</pr>, <def><pos>pret.</pos> of <er>Carve</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car"ful</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the quantity that a car will hold.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ga*son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cargaison</ets>, Sp. <ets>cargazon</ets>, LL. <ets>cargare</ets> to load. See <er>rgo</er>.]</ety> <def>A cargo.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cargoes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Sp. <ets>cargo</ets>, <ets>carga</ets>, burden, load, from <ets>cargar</ets> to load, from <ets>cargar</ets> to load, charge, See <er>Charge</er>.]</ety> <def>The lading or freight of a ship or other vessel; the goods, merchandise, or whatever is conveyed in a vessel or boat; load; freight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cargoes</qex> of food or clothing.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The term <xex>cargo</xex>, in law, is usually applied to goods only, and not to live animals or persons.</note>  <rj><au>Burill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"goose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Perh. fr. Gael. &amp; Ir. <ets>cir</ets>, <ets>cior</ets> (pronounced kir, kior), crest, comb + E. <ets>goose</ets>. Cf. <er>Crebe</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of grebe (<spn>Podiceps crisratus</spn>); the crested grebe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Ccedil;a`ri*a"ma</hw> <pr>(s&auml;`r&euptack_;*&adot_;"m&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large, long-legged cranelike South American wading bird (<spn>Cariama cristata</spn>, formerly <spn>Dicholophus cristatus</spn>) which preys upon snakes, etc.; it is also called the <altname>seriema</altname>, but that latter name is also applied to another South American bird.  See <er>Seriema</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cariama</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the type genus of the Cariamidae, consisting only of the <spn>Cariama cristata</spn>, also called the <altname>seriema</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Cariama</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cariamidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of cranelike South American wading birds.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cariamidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ib</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Caries</plw>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Cannibal</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Ethol.)</fld> <def>A native of the Caribbee islands or the coasts of the Caribbean sea; esp., one of a tribe of Indians inhabiting a region of South America, north of the Amazon, and formerly most of the West India islands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car`ib*be"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car`ib*bee</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Caribs, to their islands (the eastern and southern West Indies), or to the sea (called the Caribbean sea) lying between those islands and Central America.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ib*bee</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A Carib.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*ri"be</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. a cannibal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l)</fld>. <def>A south American fresh water fish of the genus <gen>Serrasalmo</gen> of many species, remarkable for its voracity. When numerous they attack man or beast, often with fatal results.</def></p>

<p><!-- Illustration of a Caribe (<spn>Serrasalmo scapularis</spn>) --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"i*bou</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"&ibreve_;*b&oomacr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Canadian French.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The American reindeer, especially the common or woodland species (<spn>Rangifer Caribou</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Barren Ground caribou</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Barren</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Woodland caribou</b></col>, <cd>the common reindeer (<spn>Rangifer Caribou</spn>) of the northern forests of America.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carica</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the type genus of the <fam>Caricaceae</fam>; consisting of tropical American trees; the papayas.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Carica</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caricaceae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of trees native to tropical America and Africa with milky juice and large palmately lobed leaves.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Caricaceae</fam>, papaya family.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"i*ca*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>caricatura</ets>, fr. <ets>caricare</ets> to charge, overload, exaggerate. See <er>Charge</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An exaggeration, or distortion by exaggeration, of parts or characteristics, as in a picture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A picture or other figure or description in which the peculiarities of a person or thing are so exaggerated as to appear ridiculous; a burlesque; a parody.</def> <altsp>[Formerly written <asp>caricatura</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The truest likeness of the prince of French literature will be the one that has most of the look of a <qex>caricature</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A grotesque <qex>caricature</qex> of virtue.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"i*ca*ture</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caricatured</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caricaturing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To make or draw a caricature of; to represent with ridiculous exaggeration; to burlesque.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He could draw an ill face, or <qex>caricature</qex> a good one, with a masterly hand.</q> <rj><qau>Lord Lyttelton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"i*ca*tu`rist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who caricatures.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"i*cous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carica</ets> a kind of dry fig.]</ety> <def>Of the shape of a fig; <as>as, a <ex>caricous</ex> tumor</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Graig.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"ri*es</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., decay.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Ulceration of bone; a process in which bone disintegrates and is carried away piecemeal, as distinguished from <xex>necrosis</xex>, in which it dies in masses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"il*lon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carillon</ets> a chime of bells, originally consisting of four bells, as if fr.. (assumed) L. <ets>quadrilio</ets>, fr. <ets>quatuer</ets> four.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A chime of bells diatonically tuned, played by clockwork or by finger keys.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A tune adapted to be played by musical bells.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*ri"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., keel.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A keel</def>. <sd>(a)</sd> <def>That part of a papilionaceous flower, consisting of two petals, commonly united, which incloses the organs of fructification</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A longitudinal ridge or projection like the keel of a boat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The keel of the breastbone of birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`i*na"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>carina</ets> keel.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of oceanic heteropod Mollusca, having a thin, glassy, bonnet-shaped shell, which covers only the nucleus and gills.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`i*na"t&aelig;</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., Fem. pl. fr. L. <er>carinatus</er>. See <er>Carinate</er>.]</ety> <def>A grand division of birds, including all existing flying birds; -- So called from the <xex>carina</xex> or keel on the breastbone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"i*na`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carinatus</ets>, fr. <ets>carina</ets> keel.]</ety> <def>Shaped like the keel or prow of a ship; having a carina or keel; <as>as, a <ex>carinate</ex> calyx or leaf; a <ex>carinate</ex> sternum (of a bird)</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"i*ole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carriole</ets>, dim. fr. L. <ets>carrus</ets>. See <er>Car</er>, and <er>Carryall</er>.]</ety> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A small, light, open one-horse carriage</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A covered cart</def>. <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A kind of calash. See <er>Carryall</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`i*op"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Caryopsis</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`ri*os"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Caries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cariosus</ets>, fr. <ets>caries</ets> dacay.]</ety> <def>Affected with caries; decaying; <as>as, a <ex>carious</ex> tooth</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carissa</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a shrub of the genus <gen>Carissa</gen> having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carjack</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>car</ets> + hi<ets>jack</ets>.]</ety> <def>to take (a car) by an act of <er>carjacking</er>; <as>as, the three teens <ex>carjacked</ex> two automobiles in one night</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car"jack*ing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>car</ets> + hi<ets>jacking</ets>.]</ety> <def>the forcible taking of a car while the driver is in it; the robber may force the driver out, force the driver to drive while under threat of harm, or be forced to relinquish the controls while also being forced to remain in the car.  In the latter two cases, the act also constitutes a kidnapping.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cark</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cark</ets>, fr. a dialectic form of F. <ets>charge</ets>; cf. W. <ets>carc</ets> anxiety, care, Arm <ets>karg</ets> charge, burden. See <er>Charge</er>, and cf. <er>Cargo</er>.]</ety> <def>A noxious or corroding care; solicitude; worry.</def> <mark>[Archaic.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His heavy head, devoid of careful <qex>cark</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fling <qex>cark</qex> and care aside.</q> <rj><qau>Motherwell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Freedom from the cares of money and the <qex>cark</qex> of fashion.</q> <rj><qau>R. D. Blackmore.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 219 --></p>

<p><hw>Cark</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rk)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be careful, anxious, solicitous, or troubled in mind; to worry or grieve.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cark</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To vex; to worry; to make by anxious care or worry.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Nor can a man, independently . . . of God's blessing, care and <qex>cark</qex> himself one penny richer.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ka*net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A carcanet.</def>  <rj><au>Southey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cark"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Distressing; worrying; perplexing; corroding; <as>as, <ex>carking</ex> cares</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Icel, <ets>karl</ets> a male, a man; akin to AS. <ets>ceorl</ets>, OHG. charal, G. <ets>kerl</ets> fellow. See <er>Churl</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>carle</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A rude, rustic man; a churl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The miller was a stout <qex>carl</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Large stalks of hemp which bear the seed; -- called also <altname>carl hemp</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>A kind of food. See citation, below.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Caring or <qex>carl</qex> are gray steeped in water and fried the next day in butter or fat.  They are eaten on the second Sunday before Easter, formerly called <qex>Carl</qex> Sunday.</q> <rj><qau>Robinson's Whitby Glossary (1875).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim., fr. <ets>carl</ets> male.]</ety> <def>An old woman.</def> <mark>[Scot. &amp; Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"o*line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carin</ets>; cf. It. <ets>carlino</ets>; -- so called from <ets>Carlo</ets> (Charles) VI. of Naples.]</ety> <def>A silver coin once current in some parts of Italy, worth about seven cents.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carlingur</ets>, Sp. Pg., &amp; It. <ets>carlinga</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A short timber running lengthwise of a ship, from one transverse desk beam to another; also, one of the cross timbers that strengthen a hath; -- usually in <pluf>pl.</pluf></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"line this`tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>carline</ets>, It., Sp., &amp; Pg., <ets>carlina</ets>. Said to be so called from the Emperor Charlemagne, whose army is reputed to have used it as a remedy for pestilence.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A prickly plant of the genus <gen>Carlina</gen> (<spn>Carlina vulgaris</spn>), found in Europe and Asia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"lings</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Carl</er>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carling Sunday</b></col>, <cd>a Sunday in Lent when carls are eaten. In some parts of England, Passion Sunday. See <er>Carl</er>, 4.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"list</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"l&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A partisan of <etsep>Charles X.</etsep> of France, or of Don <etsep>Carlos</etsep> of Spain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"lock</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carlock</ets>, fr. Russ. <ets>Karl&uacute;k'</ets>.]</ety> <def>A sort of Russian isinglass, made from the air bladder of the sturgeon, and used in clarifying wine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"lot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Carl</er>.]</ety> <def>A churl; a boor; a peasant or countryman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`lo*vin"gi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>Carlovingen</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, founded by, of descended from, Charlemagne; <as>as, the <ex>Carlovingian</ex> race of kings</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`ma`gnole"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A popular or Red Rebublican song and dance, of the time of the first French Revolution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They danced and yelled the <qex>carmagnole</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Compton Reade.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A bombastic report from the French armies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Carmen</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></plu> <def>A man whose employment is to drive, or to convey goods in, a car or car.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"mel*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"mel*in</hw>  }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the order of Carmelites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"mel*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>A friar of a mendicant order (the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel) established on Mount Carmel, in Syria, in the twelfth century; a White Friar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A nun of the Order of Our lady of Mount Carmel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car mile</hw>. <fld>(Railroads)</fld> <def>A mile traveled by a single car, taken as a unit of computation, as in computing the average travel of each car of a system during a given period.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car mileage</hw>. <fld>(Railroads)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Car miles collectively.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The amount paid by one road for the use of cars of another road.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"mi*na`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, relating to, or mixed with, carmine; <as>as, <ex>carminated</ex> lake</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*min"ative</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>carminativus</ets> (1622), fr. <ets>carminare</ets> to card, hence to cleanse, fr. <ets>carmen</ets> a card for freeing wool or flax from the coarser parts, and from extraneous matter: cf. F. <ets>carminatif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Expelling wind from the body; warming; antispasmodic.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Carminative</xex> hot seeds.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*min"a*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A substance, esp. an aromatic, which tends to expel wind from the alimentary canal, or to relieve colic, griping, or flatulence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"mine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carmin</ets> (cf. Sp. <ets>carmin</ets>, It. <ets>carminio</ets>), contr. from LL. <ets>carmesinus</ets> purple color. See <er>Crimson</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A rich red or crimson color with a shade of purple.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A beautiful pigment, or a lake, of this color, prepared from cochineal, and used in miniature painting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The essential coloring principle of cochineal, extracted as a purple-red amorphous mass. It is a glucoside and possesses acid properties; -- hence called also <altname>carminic acid</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carmine red</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a coloring matter obtained from carmine as a purple-red substance, and probably allied to the phthale&iuml;ns.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*min"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to, or derived from, carmine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carminic acid</b></col>. <cd>Same as <er>Carmine</er>, 3.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"mot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Alchemy)</fld> <def>The matter of which the philosopher's stone was believed to be composed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carnage</ets>, LL. <ets>carnaticum</ets> tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh. See <er>Carnal</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Flesh of slain animals or men.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A miltitude of dogs came to feast on the <qex>carnage</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Great destruction of life, as in battle; bloodshed; slaughter; massacre; murder; havoc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The more fearful <qex>carnage</qex> of the Bloody Circuit.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carnalis</ets>, fr. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh; akin to Gr. &unr_;, Skr. <ets>kravya</ets>; cf. F. <ets>charnel</ets>, Of. also <ets>carnel</ets>. Cf. <er>Charnel</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the body or its appetites; animal; fleshly; sensual; given to sensual indulgence; lustful; human or worldly as opposed to <contr>spiritual</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For ye are yet <qex>carnal</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. iii. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not sunk in <qex>carnal</qex> pleasure.</q> <rj><qau>Milton</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Carnal</qex> desires after miracles.</q> <rj><qau>Trench.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Flesh-devouring; cruel; ravenous; bloody.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>carnal</qex> cur<br/>
Preys on the issue of his mother's body.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carnal knowledge</b></col>, <cd>sexual intercourse; -- used especially of an unlawful act on the part of the man.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being carnal; carnality; sensualism.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sensualist.</def>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*nal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carnalitas</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state of being carnal; fleshly lust, or the indulgence of lust; grossness of mind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Because of the <qex>carnality</qex> of their hearts.</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carnalized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carnalizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To make carnal; to debase to carnality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A sensual and <qex>carnalized</qex> spirit.</q> <rj><qau>John Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>carnallit</ets>, fr. Von <etsep>Carnall</etsep>, a Prussian.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A hydrous chloride of potassium and magnesium, sometimes found associated with deposits of rock salt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>According to the flesh, to the world, or to human nature; in a manner to gratify animal appetites and lusts; sensually.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For to be <qex>carnally</qex> minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. viii. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal-mind`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Worldly-minded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nal-mind"ed*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Grossness of mind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carnarium</ets>, fr. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh.]</ety> <def>A vault or crypt in connection with a church, used as a repository for human bones disintered from their original burial places; a charnel house.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*nas"si*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carnassier</ets> carnivorous, and L. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Adapted to eating flesh.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A carnassial tooth; especially, the last premolar in many carnivores.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carnatus</ets> fleshy.]</ety> <def>Invested with, or embodied in, flesh.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carnation</ets> the flesh tints in a painting, It <ets>carnagione</ets>, fr. L. <ets>carnatio</ets> fleshiness, fr. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh. See <er>Carnal</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The natural color of flesh; rosy pink.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her complexion of the delicate <qex>carnation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Ld. Lytton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <def>Those parts of a picture in which the human body or any part of it is represented in full color; the flesh tints.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The flesh tints in painting are termed <qex>carnations</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Fairholt.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A species of <gen>Dianthus</gen> (<spn>Dianthus Caryophyllus</spn>) or pink, having very beautiful flowers of various colors, esp. white and usually a rich, spicy scent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*na"tioned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a flesh color.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car*nau"ba</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The Brazilian wax palm. See <er>Wax palm</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carnegiea</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of plants consisting of one species, the <er>saguaro</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Carnegiea</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*nel"ian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[For <ets>carnelian</ets>; influenced by L. <ets>carneus</ets> fleshy, of flesh, because of its flesh red color. See <er>Cornellan</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of chalcedony, of a clear, deep red, flesh red, or reddish white color. It is moderately hard, capable of a good polish, and often used for seals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ne*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carneus</ets>, from <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh.]</ety> <def>Consisting of, or like, flesh; carnous; fleshy.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Carneous</xex> fibers.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Ray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ney</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. L. <ets>carneus</ets> flesh.]</ety> <fld>(Far.)</fld> <def>A disease of horses, in which the mouth is so furred that the afflicted animal can not eat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nic</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"n&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to flesh;</def> <specif>specif.</specif> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld>, <def>pertaining to or designating a hygroscopic monobasic acid, <chform>C10H15O5N3</chform>, obtained as a cleavage product from an acid of muscle tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car"ni*fex</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh + <ets>facere</ets> to make.]</ety> <fld>(Antiq.)</fld> <def>The public executioner at Rome, who executed persons of the lowest rank; hence, an executioner or hangman.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ni*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carnification</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or process of turning to flesh, or to a substance resembling flesh.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ni*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>carnificare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh + <ets>facere</ets> to make: cf. F. <ets>carnifier</ets>.]</ety> <def>To form flesh; to become like flesh.</def>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"nin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>canis</ets> , flesh.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white crystalline nitrogenous substance, found in extract of meat, and related to xanthin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ni*val</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>carnevale</ets>, prob. for older <ets>carnelevale</ets>, prop., the putting away of meat; fr. L. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh + <ets>levare</ets> to take away, lift up, fr. <ets>levis</ets> light.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A festival celebrated with merriment and revelry in Roman Gatholic countries during the week before Lent, esp. at Rome and Naples, during a few days (three to ten) before Lent, ending with Shrove Tuesday.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>carnival</qex> at Venice is everywhere talked of.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any merrymaking, feasting, or masquerading, especially when overstepping the bounds of decorum; a time of riotous excess.</def>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He saw the lean dogs beneath the wall<br/>
Hold o'er the dead their <qex>carnival</qex></q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car*niv"o*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., neut. pl. from L. <ets>carnivorus</ets>. See <er>Carnivorous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of Mammallia including the lion, tiger, wolf bear, seal, etc. They are adapted by their structure to feed upon flesh, though some of them, as the bears, also eat vegetable food. The teeth are large and sharp, suitable for cutting flesh, and the jaws powerful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*niv`o*rac"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Greediness of appetite for flesh.</def> <mark>[Sportive.]</mark>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ni*vore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carnivore</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the <ord>Carnivora</ord>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*niv"o*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carnivorus</ets>; <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh + <ets>varare</ets> to devour.]</ety> <def>Eating or feeding on flesh. The term is applied: <sd>(a)</sd> to animals which naturally seek flesh for food, as the tiger, dog, etc.; <sd>(b)</sd> to plants which are supposed to absorb animal food; <sd>(c)</sd> to substances which destroy animal tissue, as caustics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car*nose</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"*nous</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>carnosus</ets>, fr. <ets>caro</ets>, <ets>carnis</ets>, flesh: cf. OF. <ets>carneux</ets>, F. <ets>charneux</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to flesh; fleshy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A distinct <qex>carnose</qex> muscle.</q> <rj><qau>Ray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of a fleshy consistence; -- applied to succulent leaves, stems, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*nos"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>carnosit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A fleshy excrescence; esp. a small excrescence or fungous growth.</def>  <rj><au>Wiseman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fleshy substance or quality; fleshy covering.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Consciences] overgrown with so hard a <qex>carnosity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spelman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The olives, indeed be very small there, and bigger than capers; yet commended they are for their <qex>carnosity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`not's" cy"cle</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`n&omacr;z")</pr>. <ety>[After N. L. S. <etsep>Carnot</etsep>, French physicist.]</ety> <fld>(Thermodynamics)</fld> <def>An ideal heat-engine cycle in which the working fluid goes through the following four successive operations: (1) Isothermal expansion to a desired point; (2) adiabatic expansion to a desired point; (3) isothermal compression to such a point that (4) adiabatic compression brings it back to its initial state.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ob</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>caroube</ets> fruit of the carob tree, Sp. <ets>garrobo</ets>, <ets>al-garrobo</ets>, carob tree, fr. Ar. <ets>kharr&umacr;b</ets>, Per. <ets>Kharn&umacr;b</ets>. Cf. <er>Clgaroba</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An evergreen leguminous tree (<spn>Ceratania Siliqua</spn>) found in the countries bordering the Mediterranean; the St. John's bread; -- called also <altname>carob tree</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One of the long, sweet, succulent, pods of the carob tree, which are used as food for animals and sometimes eaten by man; -- called also <altname>St. John's bread</altname>, <altname>carob bean</altname>, and <altname>algaroba bean</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*roche"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>carrache</ets>, F. <ets>carrose</ets> from It. <ets>carrocio</ets>, <ets>carrozza</ets>, fr. <ets>carro</ets>, L. <ets>carus</ets>. See <er>Car</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of pleasure carriage; a coach.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To mount two-wheeled <qex>caroches</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Butler.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*roched"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Placed in a caroche.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Beggary rides <qex>caroched</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Massenger.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"oigne</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Carrion</er>.]</ety> <def>Dead body; carrion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>carole</ets> a kind of dance wherein many dance together, fr. <ets>caroler</ets> to dance; perh. from Celtic; cf. Armor. <ets>koroll</ets>, n., <ets>korolla</ets>, <ets>korolli</ets>, v., Ir. <ets>car</ets> music, turn, circular motion, also L. <ets>choraula</ets> a flute player, <ets>charus</ets> a dance, chorus, choir.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A round dance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A song of joy, exultation, or mirth; a lay.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The costly feast, the <qex>carol</qex>, and the dance.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It was the <qex>carol</qex> of a bird.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A song of praise of devotion; <as>as, a Christmas or Easter <ex>carol</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Heard a <qex>carol</qex>, mournful, holy.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the darkness sing your <qex>carol</qex> of high praise.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Joyful music, as of a song.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I heard the bells on Christmans Day<br/>
Their old, familiar <qex>carol</qex> play.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caroled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>, or <conjf>Carolled</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caroling</conjf>, or <conjf>Carolling</conjf>.]</vmorph><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To praise or celebrate in song.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Shepherds at their festivals<br/>
<qex>Carol</qex> her goodness.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To sing, especially with joyful notes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hovering swans . . . <qex>carol</qex> sounds harmonious.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ol</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To sing; esp. to sing joyfully; to warble.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And <qex>carol</qex> of love's high praise.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The gray linnets <qex>carol</qex> from the hill.</q> <rj><qau>Beattie.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"ol</hw>, <hw>Car"rol</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>carole</ets> a sort of circular space, or carol.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A small closet or inclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study. The word was used as late as the 16th century.  The term <er>carrel</er>, of the same has largely superseded its use.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>A bay window may thus be called a <qex>carol</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Parker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"o*lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Carolus</ets> Charles.]</ety> <def>A former gold coin of Germany worth nearly five dollars; also, a gold coin of Sweden worth nearly five dollars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`o*li"na pink`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Pinkboot</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"o*line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A coin. See <er>Carline</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ol*ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A song of joy or devotion; a singing, as of carols.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such heavenly notes and <qex>carolings</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`o*lin"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of north or South Carolina.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`o*lit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>Adorned with sculptured leaves and branches.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"o*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Caroluses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, L. <plw>Caroli</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., Charles.]</ety> <def>An English gold coin of the value of twenty or twenty-three shillings. It was first struck in the reign of Charles I.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Told down the crowns and <qex>Caroluses</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macawlay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"om</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. corrupted fr. F. <ets>carumboler</ets> to carom, <ets>carambolage</ets> a carom, <ets>carambole</ets> the red ball in billiards.]</ety> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball. In England it is called <altname>cannon</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"om</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>To make a carom.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"o*mel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Caramel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`o*teel"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Com.)</fld> <def>A tierce or cask for dried fruits, etc., usually about 700 lbs.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; stupefying. See <er>Carotid</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to stupor; <as>as, a <ex>carotic</ex> state</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Carotid; <as>as, the <ex>carotic</ex> arteries</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rot"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, pl., from &unr_; heavy sleep: cf. F. <ets>carotide</ets>. The early Greeks believed that these arteries in some way caused drowsiness.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the two main arteries of the neck, by which blood is conveyed from the aorta to the head. <note>[See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Aorta</er>.]</note></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*rot"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*rot"id*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or near, the carotids or one of them; <as>as, the <ex>carotid</ex> gland</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ro"tin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A red crystallizable tasteless substance, extracted from the carrot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`rotte"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., prop., carrot.]</ety> <def>A cylindrical roll of tobacco; <as>as, a <ex>carotte</ex> of perique</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rous"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Carouse</er>, but also cf. F. <ets>carrousel</ets> tilt.]</ety> <def>A jovial feast or festival; a drunken revel; a carouse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The swains were preparing for a <qex>carousal</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sterne.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Banquet; revel; orgie; carouse. See <er>Feast</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 220 --></p>

<p><hw>Ca*rouse"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*rouz")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carrousse</ets>, earlier <ets>carous</ets>, fr. G. <ets>garaus</ets> finishing stroke, the entire emptying of the cup in drinking a health; <ets>gar</ets> entirely + <ets>aus</ets> out. See <er>Yare</er>, and <er>Out</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A large draught of liquor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A full <xex>carouse</xex> of sack.&rdquo;   <au>Sir J. Davies.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Drink <qex>carouses</qex> to the next day's fate.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A drinking match; a carousal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The early feast and late <qex>carouse</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rouse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caroused</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carousing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To drink deeply or freely in compliment; to take part in a carousal; to engage in drunken revels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He had been aboard, <qex>carousing</qex> to his mates.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rouse"</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To drink up; to drain; to drink freely or jovially.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Guests <qex>carouse</qex> the sparkling tears of the rich grape.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Egypt's wanton queen,<br/>
<qex>Carousing</qex> gems, herself dissolved in love.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carousel</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r`&ouptack_;*s&ebreve_;l")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a continuous belt oriented horizontally or near-horizontally around a central structure, driven in a circular motion by some mechanism, which carries luggage delivered from the luggage hold of an airplane to air travelers; -- used at airports.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> luggage carousel.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>same as <er>merry-go-round</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rous"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who carouses; a reveler.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rous"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That carouses; relating to a carouse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*rous"ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner of a carouser.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carp</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rp)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carped</conjf> <pr>(k&auml;rpt)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carping</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>carpen</ets> to say, speak; from Scand. (cf. Icel. <ets>karpa</ets> to boast), but influenced later by L. <ets>carpere</ets> to pluck, calumniate.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To talk; to speak; to prattle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To find fault; to cavil; to censure words or actions without reason or ill-naturedly; -- usually followed by <xex>at</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Carping</qex> and caviling at faults of manner.</q> <rj><qau>Blackw. Mag.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And at my actions <qex>carp</qex> or catch.</q> <rj><qau>Herbert.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carp</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To say; to tell.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To find fault with; to censure.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carp</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Carp</plw>, formerly <plw>Carps</plw>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. Icel. <ets>karfi</ets>, Dan. <ets>karpe</ets>, Sw. <ets>karp</ets>, OHG. <ets>charpho</ets>, G. <ets>karpfen</ets>, F. <ets>carpe</ets>, LL. <ets>carpa</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fresh-water herbivorous fish (<spn>Cyprinus carpio</spn>.). Several other species of <gen>Cyprinus</gen>, <gen>Catla</gen>, and <gen>Carassius</gen> are called <xex>carp</xex>. See <er>Cruclan carp</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>carp</xex> was originally from Asia, whence it was early introduced into Europe, where it is extensively reared in artificial ponds. Within a few years it has been introduced into America, and widely distributed by the government. Domestication has produced several varieties, as the <xex>leather carp</xex>, which is nearly or quite destitute of scales, and the <xex>mirror carp</xex>, which has only a few large scales. Intermediate varieties occur.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carp louse</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small crustacean, of the genus <gen>Argulus</gen>, parasitic on carp and allied fishes. See <er>Branchiura</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carp mullet</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a fish (<spn>Moxostoma carpio</spn>) of the Ohio River and Great Lakes, allied to the suckers.</cd> -- <col><b>Carp sucker</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a name given to several species of fresh-water fishes of the genus Carpiodes in the United States; -- called also quillback.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Carpus</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the carpus, or wrist.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the bones or cartilages of the carpus; a carpale.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carpal angle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the angle at the last joint of the folded wing of a bird.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car*pa"le</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Carpalia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. E. <ets>carpus</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the bones or cartilages of the carpus; esp. one of the series articulating with the metacarpals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*pa"thi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a range of mountains in Austro-Hungary, called the Carpathians, which partially inclose Hungary on the north, east, and south.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"pel</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"p&ebreve_;l)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Car*pel"lum</hw> <pr>(-p&ebreve_;l"l&ubreve;m)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>carpellum</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A simple pistil or single-celled ovary or seed vessel, or one of the parts of a compound pistil, ovary, or seed vessel. See <xex>Illust</xex> of <er>Carpaphore</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pel*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Belonging to, forming, or containing carpels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carpellate</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Botany)</fld> <def>bearing or consisting of carpels.  Opposite of <ant>acarpelous</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> pistillate.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pen*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>carpentier</ets>, F. <ets>charpentier</ets>, LL. <ets>carpentarius</ets>, fr. L. <ets>carpentum</ets> wagon, carriage.]</ety> <def>An artificer who works in timber; a framer and builder of houses, ships, etc.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Carpenter</er>, <er>Joiner</er>.</syn> <usage> The <xex>carpenter</xex> frames and puts together roofs, partitions, floors, and other structural parts of a building. The <xex>joiner</xex> supplies stairs, doors shutters, mantelpieces, cupboards, and other parts necessary to finishing the building. In America the two trades are commonly united.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carpenter ant</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any species of ant which gnaws galleries in the wood of trees and constructs its nests therein. They usually select dead or somewhat decayed wood. The common large American species is <spn>Formica Pennsylvanica</spn>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carpenter bee</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large hymenopterous insect of the genus <gen>Xylocopa</gen>; -- so called because it constructs its nest by gnawing long galleries in sound timber. The common American species is <spn>Xylocopa Virginica</spn>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carpenteria</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a California evergreen shrub (<spn>Carpenteria californica</spn>) having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pen*ter*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The occupation or work of a carpenter; the act of working in timber; carpentry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pen*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>charpenterie</ets>, OF. also <ets>carpenterie</ets>. See <er>Carpenter</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The art of cutting, framing, and joining timber, as in the construction of buildings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An assemblage of pieces of timber connected by being framed together, as the pieces of a roof, floor, etc.; work done by a carpenter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carp"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who carps; a caviler.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"p&ebreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>carpite</ets> rug, soft of cloth, F. <ets>carpette</ets> coarse packing cloth, rug (cf. It. <ets>carpita</ets> rug, blanket), LL. <ets>carpeta</ets>, <ets>carpita</ets>, woolly cloths, fr. L. <ets>carpere</ets> to pluck, to card (wool); cf. Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit, E. <er>Harvest</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A heavy woven or felted fabric, usually of wool, but also of cotton, hemp, straw, etc.; esp. a floor covering made in breadths to be sewed together and nailed to the floor, as distinguished from a rug or mat; originally, also, a wrought cover for tables.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Tables and beds covered with copes instead of <qex>carpets</qex> and coverlets.</q> <rj><qau>T. Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A smooth soft covering resembling or suggesting a carpet.</def> &ldquo;The grassy <xex>carpet</xex> of this plain.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Carpet beetle</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Carpet bug</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small beetle (<spn>Anthrenus scrophulari&aelig;</spn>), which, in the larval state, does great damage to carpets and other woolen goods; -- also called <altname>buffalo bug</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carpet knight</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A knight who enjoys ease and security, or luxury, and has not known the hardships of the field; a hero of the drawing room; an effeminate person.</cd> <au>Shak.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>One made a knight, for some other than military distinction or service.</cd> -- <col><b>Carpet moth</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the larva of an insect which feeds on carpets and other woolen goods.  There are several kinds.  Some are the larv&aelig; of species of <gen>Tinea</gen> (as <spn>Tinea tapetzella</spn>); others of beetles, esp. <gen>Anthrenus</gen>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carpet snake</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an Australian snake. See <cref>Diamond snake</cref>, under <er>Diamond</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carpet sweeper</b></col>, <cd>an apparatus or device for sweeping carpets.</cd> -- <col><b>To be on the carpet</b></col>, <cd>to be under consideration; to be the subject of deliberation; to be in sight; -- an expression derived from the use of carpets as table cover.</cd> -- <col><b>Brussels carpet</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Brussels</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carpeted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carpeting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To cover with, or as with, a carpet; to spread with carpets; to furnish with a carpet or carpets.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Carpeted</qex> temples in fashionable squares.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet*bag`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A portable bag for travelers; -- so called because originally made of carpet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet*bag`ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An adventurer; -- a term of contempt for a Northern man seeking private gain or political advancement in the southern part of the United States after the Civil War (1865)<!-- used now for any politician moving to a new location to take advantage of more favorable chances for election-->.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carpeted</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>covered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in combination; <as>as, the <ex>carpeted</ex> hallway; a flower-<ex>carpeted</ex> hillside</as>.  Opposite of <ant>uncarpeted</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of covering with carpets.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Cloth or materials for carpets; carpets, in general.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The floor was covered with rich <qex>carpeting</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without a carpet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet*mon`ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who deals in carpets; a buyer and seller of carpets.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One fond of pleasure; a gallant.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"pet*way`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Agric.)</fld> <def>A border of greensward left round the margin of a plowed field.</def>  <rj><au>Ray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*phol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r*f&obreve_;l"&ouptack_;*j&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>ka`rfos</grk> any small dry body + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>carphologie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>See <er>Floccillation</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carpinaceae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family used in some classification systems to include the genera <gen>Carpinus</gen>; <gen>Ostryopsis</gen>; and <gen>Ostryopsis</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> subfamily <fam>Carpinaceae</fam>, family <fam>Carpinaceae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carp"ing</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rp"&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Fault-finding; censorious caviling. See <er>Captious</er>.</def></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Carp"ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`pin*te"ro</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`p&euptack_;n*t&auptack_;"r&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., a carpenter, a woodpecker.]</ety> <def>A california woodpecker (<spn>Melanerpes formicivorus)</spn>, noted for its habit of inserting acorns in holes which it drills in trees. The acorns become infested by insect larv&aelig;, which, when grown, are extracted for food by the bird.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carpodacus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of birds including the house finch (<spn>Carpodacus mexicanus</spn>) and purple finch (<spn>Carpodacus purpurea</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Carpodacus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`po*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r`p&ouptack_;*j&ebreve_;n"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit + <ets>-gen</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Productive of fruit, or causing fruit to be developed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"po*lite</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"p&ouptack_;*l&imacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit + <ets>-lite</ets>, cf. F. <ets>carpolithe</ets>.]</ety> <def>A general term for a fossil fruit, nut, or seed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`po*log"i*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to carpology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*pol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who describes fruits; one versed in carpology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*pol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>That branch of botany which relates to the structure of seeds and fruit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*poph"a*gous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit + &unr_; to eat.]</ety> <def>Living on fruits; fruit-consuming.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"po*phore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit + <grk>fe`rein</grk> to bear.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A slender prolongation of the receptacle as an axis between the carpels, as in Geranium and many umbelliferous plants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"po*phyll</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit + &unr_; leaf.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A leaf converted into a fruit or a constituent portion of a fruit; a carpel. <note>[See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Gymnospermous</er>.]</note></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"po*phyte</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"p&ouptack_;*l&imacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit + <grk>fyto`n</grk> plant.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A flowerless plant which forms a true fruit as the result of fertilization, as the red seaweeds, the <fam>Ascomycetes</fam>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The division of alg&aelig; and fungi into four classes called Carpophytes, O&ouml;phytes, Protophytes, and Zygophytes (or <class>Carpospore&aelig;</class>, <class>O&ouml;spore&aelig;</class>, <class>Protophyta</class>, and <class>Zygospore&aelig;</class>) was proposed by Sachs about 1875.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"po*spore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> + <ets>-spore</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A kind of spore formed in the conceptacles of red alg&aelig;.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Car`po*spor"ic</wf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>car`po*spor"ic</hw>, <hw>car`po*spor"ous</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>of or relating to a carpospore.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>having carpospores.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car"pus</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"p&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Carpi</plw> <pr>(k&auml;r"p&imacr;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>karpo`s</grk> wrist.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The wrist; the bones or cartilages between the forearm, or antibrachium, and the hand or forefoot; in man, consisting of eight short bones disposed in two rows.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rack</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Carack</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"ra*geen`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car"ri*geen`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small, purplish, branching, cartilaginous seaweed (<spn>Chondrus crispus</spn>), which, when bleached, is the <altname>Irish moss</altname> of commerce.</def> <altsp>[Also written <asp>carragheen</asp>, <asp>carageen</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car`ra*geen"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car`ri*geen"in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>a colloidal material obtained from <prodby>seaweed</prodby> or <prodby>Irish moss</prodby>, used as an thickening or emulsifying agent and for stabilizing foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car*ran"cha</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The Brazilian kite (<spn>Polyborus Brasiliensis</spn>); -- so called in imitation of its notes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ra*way</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Caraway</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Quarrel</er>, an arrow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rel</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as 4th <er>Carol</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a table partitioned by vertical boards into small areas where an individual may read or study with minimal distraction from activities nearby.  They are used especially in libraries.  Also, the term is used to refer to one partition of such a table.  Related etymologically to the 4th <er>carol</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ri*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being carried.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"riage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>cariage</ets> luggage, carriage, <ets>chariage</ets> carriage, cart, baggage, F. <ets>charriage</ets>, cartage, wagoning, fr. OF. <ets>carier</ets>, <ets>charier</ets>, F. <ets>charrier</ets>, to cart. See <er>Carry</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which is carried; burden; baggage.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>David left his <qex>carriage</qex> in the hand of the keeper of the <qex>carriage</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1. Sam. xvii. 22.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And after those days we took up our <qex>carriages</qex> and went up to Jerusalem.</q> <rj><qau>Acts. xxi. 15.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of carrying, transporting, or conveying.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Nine days employed in <qex>carriage</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The price or expense of carrying.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>That which carries of conveys,</def> as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A wheeled vehicle for persons, esp. one designed for elegance and comfort.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A wheeled vehicle carrying a fixed burden, <as>as a gun <ex>carriage</ex></as>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A part of a machine which moves and carries of supports some other moving object or part.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>A frame or cage in which something is carried or supported; <as>as, a bell <ex>carriage</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The manner of carrying one's self; behavior; bearing; deportment; personal manners.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His gallant <qex>carriage</qex> all the rest did grace.</q> <rj><qau>Stirling.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The act or manner of conducting measures or projects; management.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The passage and whole <qex>carriage</qex> of this action.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carriage horse</b></col>, <cd>a horse kept for drawing a carriage.</cd> -- <col><b>Carriage porch</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a canopy or roofed pavilion covering the driveway at the entrance to any building. It is intended as a shelter for those who alight from vehicles at the door; -- sometimes erroneously called in the United States <altname>porte-coch&egrave;re</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"riage*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Passable by carriages; that can be conveyed in carriages.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ruskin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carriageway</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only, usually in two or three lanes.</def> <mark>[British]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carriage bolt</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a type of bolt threaded only at the end opposite the head, used mostly for fastening pieces of timber together, and inserted into pre-drilled holes.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carriage house</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a small building usually near a large residence or part of an estate, used for keeping coaches, carriages, or other vehicles; -- also called <altname>coach house</altname>.  It is now (1998) obsolescent and its function has been taken over by the garage, which is usually attached to a residence or main building.  Carriage houses are still found on older estates, though not usually used for their original purpose.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ri*boo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Caribou</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rick</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A carack. See <er>Carack</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carrick bend</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a kind of knot, used for bending together hawsers or other ropes.</cd> -- <col><b>Carrick bitts</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>the bitts which support the windlass.</cd>  <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ri*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Carry</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, carries or conveys; a messenger.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The air which is but . . . a <qex>carrier</qex> of the sounds.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who is employed, or makes it his business, to carry goods for others for hire; a porter; a teamster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The roads are crowded with <qex>carriers</qex>, laden with rich manufactures.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>That which drives or carries; as: <sd>(a)</sd> A piece which communicates to an object in a lathe the motion of the face plate; a lathe dog. <sd>(b)</sd> A spool holder or bobbin holder in a braiding machine. (c) A movable piece in magazine guns which transfers the cartridge to a position from which it can be thrust into the barrel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carrier pigeon</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a variety of the domestic pigeon used to convey letters from a distant point to to its home.</cd> -- <col><b>Carrier shell</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a univalve shell of the genus <gen>Phorus</gen>; -- so called because it fastens bits of stones and broken shells to its own shell, to such an extent as almost to conceal it.</cd> -- <col><b>Common carrier</b></col> <fld>(Law.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Common</er>, <pos>a.</pos></cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ri*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>caroyne</ets>, OF. <ets>caroigne</ets>, F. <ets>charogne</ets>, LL. <ets>caronia</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caro</ets> flesh Cf. <er>Crone</er>, <er>Crony</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The dead and putrefying body or flesh of an animal; flesh so corrupted as to be unfit for food.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They did eat the dead <qex>carrions</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A contemptible or worthless person; -- a term of reproach.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Old feeble <xex>carrions</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ri*on</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to dead and putrefying carcasses; feeding on carrion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A prey for <qex>carrion</qex> kites.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carrion beetle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any beetle that feeds habitually on dead animals; -- also called <altname>sexton beetle</altname> and <altname>burying beetle</altname>.  There are many kinds, belonging mostly to the family <fam>Silphid&aelig;</fam>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carrion buzzard</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a South American bird of several species and genera (as <gen>Ibycter</gen>, <gen>Milvago</gen>, and <gen>Polyborus</gen>), which act as scavengers. See <er>Caracara</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Carrion crow</b></col>, <cd>the common European crow (<spn>Corvus corone</spn>) which feeds on carrion, insects, fruits, and seeds.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>See 4th <er>Carol</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rom</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>See <er>Carom</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`ro*ma"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. in Phil. I.]</ety> <def>In the Philippines, a light, two-wheeled, boxlike vehicle usually drawn by a single native pony and used to convey passengers within city limits or for traveling. It is the common public carriage.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ron*ade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Carron</ets>, in Scotland where it was first made.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A kind of short cannon, formerly in use, designed to throw a large projectile with small velocity, used for the purpose of breaking or smashing in, rather than piercing, the object aimed at, as the side of a ship. It has no trunnions, but is supported on its carriage by a bolt passing through a loop on its under side.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 221 --></p>

<p><hw>Car"ron oil</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;r"r&ubreve;n oil)</pr>. <def>A lotion of linseed oil and lime water, used as an application to burns and scalds; -- first used at the Carron iron works in Scotland.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carotte</ets>, fr. L. <ets>carota</ets>; cf. Gr. &unr_;]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An umbelliferous biennial plant (<spn>Daucus Carota</spn>), of many varieties.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The esculent root of cultivated varieties of the plant, usually spindle-shaped, and of a reddish yellow color.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"rot*y</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like a carrot in color or in taste; -- an epithet given to reddish yellow hair, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"row</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ir &amp; Gael. <ets>carach</ets> cunning.]</ety> <def>A strolling gamester.</def> <mark>[Ireland]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carried</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carrying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>carier</ets>, <ets>charier</ets>, F. <ets>carrier</ets>, to cart, from OF. <ets>car</ets>, <ets>char</ets>, F. <ets>car</ets>, car. See <er>Car</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To convey or transport in any manner from one place to another; to bear; -- often with <xex>away</xex> or <xex>off</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When he dieth he shall <qex>carry</qex> nothing away.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. xiix. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Devout men <qex>carried</qex> Stephen to his burial.</q> <rj><qau>Acts viii, 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Another <qex>carried</qex> the intelligence to Russell.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sound will be <qex>carried</qex>, at the least, twenty miles.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To have or hold as a burden, while moving from place to place; to have upon or about one's person; to bear; <as>as, to <ex>carry</ex> a wound; to <ex>carry</ex> an unborn child</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If the ideas . . . were <qex>carried</qex> along with us in our minds.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To move; to convey by force; to impel; to conduct; to lead or guide.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Go, <qex>carry</qex> Sir John Falstaff to the Fleet.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He <qex>carried</qex> away all his cattle.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxxi. 18.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Passion and revenge will <qex>carry</qex> them too far.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To transfer from one place (as a country, book, or column) to another; <as>as, to <ex>carry</ex> the war from Greece into Asia; to <ex>carry</ex> an account to the ledger; to <ex>carry</ex> a number in adding figures</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To convey by extension or continuance; to extend; <as>as, to <ex>carry</ex> the chimney through the roof; to <ex>carry</ex> a road ten miles farther</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To bear or uphold successfully through conflict, as a leader or principle; hence, to succeed in, as in a contest; to bring to a successful issue; to win; <as>as, to <ex>carry</ex> an election</as>.</def> &ldquo;The greater part <ex>carries</ex> it.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>carrying</qex> of our main point.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>To get possession of by force; to capture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The town would have been <qex>carried</qex> in the end.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>To contain; to comprise; to bear the aspect of ; to show or exhibit; to imply.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He thought it <qex>carried</qex> something of argument in it.</q> <rj><qau>Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It <qex>carries</qex> too great an imputation of ignorance.</q> <rj><qau>Lacke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>To bear (one's self); to behave, to conduct or demean; -- with the reflexive pronouns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He <qex>carried</qex> himself so insolently in the house, and out of the house, to all persons, that he became odious.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>To bear the charges or burden of holding or having, as stocks, merchandise, etc., from one time to another; <as>as, a merchant is <ex>carrying</ex> a large stock; a farm <ex>carries</ex> a mortgage; a broker <ex>carries</ex> stock for a customer; to <ex>carry</ex> a life insurance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carry arms</b></col> <fld>(Mil. Drill)</fld>, <cd>a command of the Manual of Arms directing the soldier to hold his piece in the right hand, the barrel resting against the hollow of the shoulder in a nearly perpendicular position. In this position the soldier is said to stand, and the musket to be held, <xex>at carry</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry all before one</b></col>, <cd>to overcome all obstacles; to have uninterrupted success.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry arms</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To bear weapons.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To serve as a soldier.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry away</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>to break off; to lose; as, <xex>to carry away</xex> a fore-topmast.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To take possession of the mind; to charm; to delude; as, <xex>to be carried</xex> by music, or by temptation.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry coals</b></col>, <cd>to bear indignities tamely, a phrase used by early dramatists, perhaps from the mean nature of the occupation.</cd> <au>Halliwell.</au> -- <col><b>To carry coals to Newcastle</b></col>, <cd>to take things to a place where they already abound; to lose one's labor.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry off</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To remove to a distance.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To bear away as from the power or grasp of others.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>To remove from life; <as>as, the plague <ex>carried off</ex> thousands</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry on</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To carry farther; to advance, or help forward; to continue; <as>as, <ex>to carry on</ex> a design</as>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To manage, conduct, or prosecute; <as>as, <ex>to carry on</ex> husbandry or trade</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry out</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To bear from within.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To put into execution; to bring to a successful issue.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>To sustain to the end; to continue to the end.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry through</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To convey through the midst of.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To support to the end; to sustain, or keep from falling, or being subdued.</cd> &ldquo;Grace will <xex>carry</xex> us . . . <xex>through</xex> all difficulties.&rdquo; <au>Hammond.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>To complete; to bring to a successful issue; to succeed.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry up</b></col>, <cd>to convey or extend in an upward course or direction; to build.</cd> -- <col><b>To carry weight</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To be handicapped; to have an extra burden, as when one rides or runs.</cd> &ldquo;He <xex>carries weight</xex>, he rides a race&rdquo; <au>Cowper.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To have influence.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ry</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To act as a bearer; to convey anything; <as>as, to fetch and <ex>carry</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To have propulsive power; to propel; <as>as, a gun or mortar <ex>carries</ex> well</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To hold the head; -- said of a horse; <as>as, to <ex>carry</ex> well i</as>. e., to hold the head high, with arching neck.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Hunting)</fld> <def>To have earth or frost stick to the feet when running, as a hare.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To carry on</b></col>, <cd>to behave in a wild, rude, or romping manner.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Carries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <def>A tract of land, over which boats or goods are carried between two bodies of navigable water; a carrying place; a portage.</def> <ety>[<ets>U.S</ets>.]</ety> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ry*all`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Corrupted fr. <ets>cariole</ets>.]</ety> <def>A light covered carriage, having four wheels and seats for four or more persons, usually drawn by one horse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ry*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or business of transporting from one place to another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Carrying place</b></col>, <cd>a carry; a portage.</cd> -- <col><b>Carrying trade</b></col>, <cd>the business of transporting goods, etc., from one place or country to another by water or land; freighting.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We are rivals with them in . . . the <qex>carrying trade</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Jay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ryk</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A carack.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ry*tale`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A talebearer.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carse</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rs)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of Celtic origin; cf. W. <ets>cars</ets> bog, fen. <ets>carsen</ets> reed, Armor. <ets>kars</ets>, <ets>korsen</ets>, bog plant, reed.]</ety> <def>Low, fertile land; a river valley.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jomieson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>car"sick`</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"s&ibreve_;k`)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <def>feeling nauseous due to the movement of a car or other land vehicle; -- similar to <er>airsick</er> and <er>seasick</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>cr&aelig;t</ets>; cf. W. <ets>cart</ets>, Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>cairt</ets>, or Icel. <ets>kartr</ets>. Cf. <er>Car</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A common name for various kinds of vehicles, as a Scythian dwelling on wheels, or a chariot.</def> &ldquo;Ph&oelig;bus' <xex>cart</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A two-wheeled vehicle for the ordinary purposes of husbandry, or for transporting bulky and heavy articles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Packing all his goods in one poor <qex>cart</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A light business wagon used by bakers, grocerymen, butchers, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>An open two-wheeled pleasure carriage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cart horse</b></col>, <cd>a horse which draws a cart; a horse bred or used for drawing heavy loads; -- also spelled <asp>carthorse</asp>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cart rope</b></col>, <cd>a stout rope for fastening a load on a cart; any strong rope.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To put the cart before the horse</b></col>, <col><b>To get the cart before the horse</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>To set the cart before the horse</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to invert the order of related facts or ideas, as by putting an effect for a cause; to do things in an improper order.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To carry or convey in a cart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To expose in a cart by way of punishment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She chuckled when a bawd was <qex>carted</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To carry burdens in a cart; to follow the business of a carter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart"age</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of carrying in a cart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The price paid for carting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart"bote`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cart</ets> + <ets>bote</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Old Eng. Law.)</fld> <def>Wood to which a tenant is entitled for making and repairing carts and other instruments of husbandry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Carte</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See 1st <er>Card</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Bill of fare.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Short for <er>Carte de visite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Carte</hw>. &Verbar;<hw>Quarte</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quarte</ets>, prop., a fourth. Cf. <er>Quart</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Fencing)</fld> <def>A position in thrusting or parrying, with the inside of the hand turned upward and the point of the weapon toward the adversary's right breast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Carte` blanche"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F., fr. OF. <ets>carte</ets> paper + <ets>-blanc</ets>, <ets>blanche</ets>, white. See 1st <er>Card</er>.]</ety> <def>A blank paper, with a person's signature, etc., at the bottom, given to another person, with permission to superscribe what conditions he pleases. Hence: Unconditional terms; unlimited authority.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Carte" de vi*site`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cartes de visite</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></plu>. <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A visiting card.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A photographic picture of the size formerly in use for a visiting card.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*tel"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. LL. <ets>cartellus</ets> a little paper, dim. fr. L. <ets>charta</ets>. See 1st <er>Card</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An agreement between belligerents for the exchange of prisoners.</def>  <rj><au>Wilhelm.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A letter of defiance or challenge; a challenge to single combat.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He is cowed at the very idea of a <qex>cartel</qex>.,</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj></p>

<p><!-- 3. a formal or informal arrangement (sometimes unlawful) among independent commercial enterprises organized for the purpose of common gain, as by limiting competition or fixing prices --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Cartel</b></col>, or <col><b>Cartel ship</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a ship employed in the exchange of prisoners, or in carrying propositions to an enemy; a ship beating a flag of truce and privileged from capture.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"tel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To defy or challenge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You shall <qex>cartel</qex> him.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A charioteer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A man who drives a cart; a teamster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any species of <gen>Phalangium</gen>; -- also called <altname>harvestman</altname></def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A British fish; the whiff.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*te"sian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From Renatus <ets>Cartesius</ets>, Latinized from of Ren&eacute; <ets>Descartes</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cart&eacute;sien</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the French philosopher Ren&eacute; Descartes, or his philosophy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>Cartesion</qex> argument for reality of matter.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cartesian co&ouml;rdinates</b></col> <fld>(Geom)</fld>, <cd>distance of a point from lines or planes; -- used in a system of representing geometric quantities, invented by Descartes.</cd> -- <col><b>Cartesian devil</b></col>, <cd>a small hollow glass figure, used in connection with a jar of water having an elastic top, to illustrate the effect of the compression or expansion of air in changing the specific gravity of bodies.</cd> -- <col><b>Cartesion oval</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>a curve such that, for any point of the curve <mathex>mr + m'r' = c</mathex>, where <it>r</it> and <it>r'</it> are the distances of the point from the two foci and <it>m</it>, <it>m'</it> and <it>c</it> are constant; -- used by Descartes.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*te"sian</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An adherent of Descartes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*te"sian*ism</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The philosophy of Descartes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`tha*gin"i*an</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of a pertaining to ancient Carthage, a city of northern Africa.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Carthage.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"tha*min</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A red coloring matter obtained from the safflower, or <spn>Carthamus tinctorius</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cart"horse`</hw>, <hw>cart" horse`</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a horse kept for pulling carts; a horse bred or used for drawing heavy loads.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> drayhorse.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*thu"sian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>Cartusianus</ets>, <ets>Cartusiensis</ets>, from the town of <ets>Chartreuse</ets>, in France.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>A member of an exceeding austere religious order, founded at Chartreuse in France by <person>St. Bruno</person>, in the year 1086.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*thu"sian</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to the Carthusian.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ti*lage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cartilago</ets>; cf. F. <ets>cartilage</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A translucent, elastic tissue; gristle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Cartilage</xex> contains no vessels, and consists of a homogeneous, intercellular matrix, in which there are numerous minute cavities, or capsules, containing protoplasmic cells, the cartilage corpuscul. See <xex>Illust</xex> under <er>Duplication</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Articular cartilage</b></col>, <cd>cartilage that lines the joints.</cd> -- <col><b>Cartilage bone</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>any bone formed by the ossification of cartilage.</cd> -- <col><b>Costal cartilage</b></col>, <cd>cartilage joining a rib with he sternum. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Thorax</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ti*la*gin"e*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cartilageneus</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Cartilaginous</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Ray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ti*la*gin`i*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cartilago</ets>, <ets>-laginis</ets>, cartilage + <ets>facere</ets> to make.]</ety> <def>The act or process of forming cartilage.</def>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`ti*lag"i*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cartilaginosus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cartilagineux</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to cartilage; gristly; firm and tough like cartilage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having the skeleton in the state of cartilage, the bones containing little or no calcareous matter; said of certain fishes, as the sturgeon and the sharks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"tist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>cartista</ets>, fr. <ets>carta</ets> paper, document (cf. Pg. <ets>carta</ets>). See <er>Charta</er>; cf. <er>Chartist</er>.]</ety> <def>In Spain and Portugal, one who supports the constitution.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cartload</hw>, <hw>cart load</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>as much as will fill or load a cart; the quantity that a cart holds. In excavating and carting sand, gravel, earth, etc., one third of a cubic yard of the material before it is loosened is estimated to be a cart load.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Cartmen</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>One who drives or uses a cart; a teamster; a carter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"to*gram</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cartogramme</ets>.]</ety> <def>A map showing geographically, by shades or curves, statistics of various kinds; a statistical map.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*tog"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who makes charts or maps.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car`to*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car`to*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to cartography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`to*graph"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By cartography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*tog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cartographie</ets>. See <er>Card</er>, and <er>-graphy</er>.]</ety> <def>The art or business of forming charts or maps.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"to*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cartomancie</ets>. See <er>Card</er>, and <er>-mancy</er>.]</ety> <def>The art of telling fortunes with cards.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ton</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"t&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Cartoon</er>.]</ety> <def>Pasteboard for paper boxes; also, a pasteboard box.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>&Verbar;Carton pierre</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <cd>a species of <isa>papier-mach&eacute;</isa>, imitating stone or bronze sculpture.</cd>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cartonful</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the quantity contained in a carton.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> carton.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*toon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carton</ets> (cf. It. <ets>cartone</ets> pasteboard, cartoon); fr. L. <ets>charta</ets>. See 1st <er>card</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A design or study drawn of the full size, to serve as a model for transferring or copying; -- used in the making of mosaics, tapestries, fresco pantings and the like; <as>as, the <ex>cartoons</ex> of Raphael</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A large pictorial sketch, as in a journal or magazine; esp. a pictorial caricature; <as>as, the <ex>cartoons</ex> of &ldquo;Puck.&rdquo;</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>same as <er>comic strip</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>a motion picture consisting of a series of frames, each being a photograph of a drawing rather than a frame produced by filming a scene of true action, and in which the objects are displaced slightly in succeeding frames so as to give the appearance of motion when projected as a motion picture on the screen.  The types of characters portrayed in such films are often similar or identical to those in a <er>comic strip</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car*toon"ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in drawing cartoons.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Car*touch"</hw>, <hw>car*touche"</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cartouches</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>cartouche</ets>, It. <ets>cartuccia</ets>, <ets>cartoccio</ets>, cornet, cartouch, fr. L. <ets>charta</ets> paper. See 1st <er>Card</er>, and cf. <er>Cartridge</er>.]</ety> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A roll or case of paper, etc., holding a charge for a firearm; a cartridge</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A cartridge box.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A wooden case filled with balls, to be shot from a cannon.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>A gunner's bag for ammunition</def>. <sd>(e)</sd> <def>A military pass for a soldier on furlough.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A cantalever, console, corbel, or modillion, which has the form of a scroll of paper</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A tablet for ornament, or for receiving an inscription, formed like a sheet of paper with the edges rolled up; hence, any tablet of ornamental form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Egyptian Antiq.)</fld> <def>An oval figure on monuments, and in papyri, containing the name of a sovereign.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"tridge</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"tr&ibreve_;j)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Formerly <ets>cartrage</ets>, corrupted fr. F. <ets>cartouche</ets>. See <er>Cartouch</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A complete charge for a firearm, contained in, or held together by, a case, capsule, or shell of metal, pasteboard, or other material.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ball cartridge</b></col>, <cd>a cartridge containing a projectile.</cd> -- <col><b>Blank cartridge</b></col>, <cd>a cartridge without a projectile.</cd> -- <col><b>Center-fire cartridge</b></col>, <cd>a cartridge in which the fulminate occupies an axial position usually in the center of the base of the capsule, instead of being contained in its rim. In the Prussian needle gun the fulminate is applied to the middle of the base of the bullet.</cd> -- <col><b>Rim-fire cartridge</b></col>, <cd>a cartridge in which the fulminate is contained in a rim surrounding its base.</cd> -- <col><b>Cartridge bag</b></col>, <cd>a bag of woolen cloth, to hold a charge for a cannon.</cd> -- <col><b>Cartridge belt</b></col>, <cd>a belt having pockets for cartridges.</cd> -- <col><b>Cartridge box</b></col>, <cd>a case, usually of leather, attached to a belt or strap, for holding cartridges.</cd> -- <col><b>Cartridge paper</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A thick stout paper for inclosing cartridges.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A rough tinted paper used for covering walls, and also for making drawings upon.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cartroad</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any road or path affording passage especially a rough one.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> track, cart track.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"tu*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cartularies</plw>.</plu> <ety>[LL. <ets>cartularium</ets>, <ets>chartularium</ets>, fr. L. <ets>charta</ets> paper: cf. F. <ets>cartulaire</ets>. See 1st <er>Card</er>.]</ety> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A register, or record, as of a monastery or church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An ecclesiastical officer who had charge of records or other public papers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart"way`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A way or road for carts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cartwheel</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the type of wheel used on a cart; it typically has wooden spokes and a metal rim.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>an acrobatic maneuver in which the arms and legs are outstretched like the spokes of a wheel, and the body is turned sideways through one or more revolutions, by first touching the hands and then the feet to the ground, in rapid succession so as to mimic the rolling of a wheel; in the course of this feat, the person performing it is alternately upright and upside-down.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>a silver dollar; a dollar made of silver.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cartwheel</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <fr>1</fr> <def>to perform a <er>cartwheel{2}</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> do cartwheels.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cart"wright`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cart</ets> + <ets>wright</ets>.]</ety> <def>An artificer who makes carts; a cart maker.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"u*cage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>carrucagium</ets> (OF. <ets>charuage</ets>.), fr. LL. <ets>carruca</ets> plow, fr. L. <ets>carruca</ets> coach.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Old Eng. Law.)</fld> <def>A tax on every plow or plowland.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of plowing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"u*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>carucata</ets>, <ets>carrucata</ets>. See <er>Carucage</er>.]</ety> <def>A plowland; as much land as one team can plow in a year and a day; -- by some said to be about 100 acres.</def>  <rj><au>Burrill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car"un*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Ca*run"cu*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caruncula</ets> a little piece of flesh, dim. of <ets>caro</ets> flesh.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A small fleshy prominence or excrescence; especially the small, reddish body, the <xex>caruncula lacrymalis</xex>, in the inner angle of the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An excrescence or appendage surrounding or near the hilum of a seed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A naked, flesh appendage, on the head of a bird, as the wattles of a turkey, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*run"cu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*run"cu*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or like, a caruncle; furnished with caruncles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*run"cu*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*run"cu*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a caruncle or caruncles; caruncular.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 222 --></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"rus</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"r&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>ka`ros</grk>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Coma with complete insensibility; deep lethargy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"va*crol</hw> <pr>(k&auml;r"v&adot_;*kr&omacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A thick oily liquid, <chform>C10H13.OH</chform>, of a strong taste and disagreeable odor, obtained from oil of caraway (<spn>Carum carui</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carve</hw> <pr>(k&auml;rv)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Carved</conjf> <pr>(k&auml;rvd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Carving</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>ceorfan</ets> to cut, carve; akin to D. <ets>kerven</ets>, G. <ets>kerben</ets>, Dan. <ets>karve</ets>, Sw. <ets>karfva</ets>, and to Gr. <grk>gra`fein</grk> to write, orig. to scratch, and E. <ets>-graphy</ets>. Cf. <er>Graphic</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cut.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Or they will <qex>carven</qex> the shepherd's throat.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cut, as wood, stone, or other material, in an artistic or decorative manner; to sculpture; to engrave.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Carved</qex> with figures strange and sweet.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To make or shape by cutting, sculpturing, or engraving; to form; <as>as, to <ex>carve</ex> a name on a tree</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An angel <qex>carved</qex> in stone.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We <qex>carved</qex> not a line, and we raised not a stone.</q> <rj><qau>C. Wolfe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To cut into small pieces or slices, as meat at table; to divide for distribution or apportionment; to apportion.</def> &ldquo;To <xex>carve</xex> a capon.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj>
<!-- = carve up --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To cut: to hew; to mark as if by cutting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My good blade <qex>carved</qex> the casques of men.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A million wrinkles <qex>carved</qex> his skin.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To take or make, as by cutting; to provide.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who could easily have <qex>carved</qex> themselves their own food.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Lie ten nights awake <qex>carving</qex> the fashion of a new doublet.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To carve out</b></col>, <cd>to make or get by cutting, or as if by cutting; to cut out.</cd>  &ldquo;[Macbeth] with his brandished steel . . . <xex>carved out</xex> his passage.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fortunes were <qex>carved out</qex> of the property of the crown.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carve</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To exercise the trade of a sculptor or carver; to engrave or cut figures.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cut up meat; <as>as, to <ex>carve</ex> for all the guests</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carve</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A carucate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burrill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>carved</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>formed by carving or having a design carved into the surface.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>sliced</stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> carven.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"vel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Contr. fr. <ets>caravel</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as <er>Caravel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A species of jellyfish; sea blubber.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"vel*built</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Shipbuilding)</fld> <def>Having the planks meet flush at the seams, instead of lapping as in a clinker-built vessel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"ven</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>carven</qex> bowl well wrought of beechen tree.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>carven</qex> cedarn doors.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A screen of <qex>carven</qex> ivory.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"vene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>carvi</ets> caraway.]</ety> <def>An oily substance, <chform>C10H16</chform>, extracted from oil caraway.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carv"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who carves; one who shapes or fashions by carving, or as by carving; esp. one who carves decorative forms, architectural adornments, etc.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>carver's</xex> chisel.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dodsley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>carver</qex> of his fortunes.</q> <rj><qau>Sharp (Richardson's Dict. )</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who carves or divides meat at table.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A large knife for carving.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Carv"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or art of one who carves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A piece of decorative work cut in stone, wood, or other material.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Carving</xex> in wood.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Temple.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The whole body of decorative sculpture of any kind or epoch, or in any material; <as>as, the Italian <ex>carving</ex> of the 15th century</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"vist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A corruption of <ets>carry fist</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Falconary)</fld> <def>A hawk which is of proper age and training to be carried on the hand; a hawk in its first year.</def>  <rj><au>Booth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car"vol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>One of a species of aromatic oils, resembling carvacrol.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car" wheel`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <def>A flanged wheel of a railway car or truck.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Car`y*at"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Car`y*at"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a caryatid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`y*at"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Caryatids</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Caryatides</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A draped female figure supporting an entablature, in the place of a column or pilaster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Car`y*at"i*des</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; (&unr_;) priestesses in the temple of Diana (the Greek Artemis) at Cary&aelig; (Gr. &unr_;), a village in Laconia; as an architectural term, caryatids.]</ety> <fld>(Arch)</fld> <def>Caryatids.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Corresponding male figures were called <xex>Atlantes</xex>, <xex>Telamones</xex>, and <xex>Persians</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`y*o*phyl*la"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; clove tree; &unr_; nut + &unr_; leaf.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Having corollas of five petals with long claws inclosed in a tubular, calyx, as the pink</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Belonging to the family of which the pink and the carnation are the types.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caryophyllales</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an order of plants which corresponds approximately to the older group Centrospermae.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Caryophyllales</ord>, Chenopodiales, order-Chenopodiales.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caryophyllidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or free-central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants); it contains 14 families including: <fam>Caryophyllaceae</fam> (carnations and pinks); <fam>Aizoaceae</fam>; <fam>Amaranthaceae</fam>; <fam>Batidaceae</fam>; <fam>Chenopodiaceae</fam>; <fam>Cactaceae</fam> (order <ord>Opuntiales</ord>); <fam>Nyctaginaceae</fam>; <fam>Phytolaccaceae</fam>; it corresponds approximately to order <ord>Caryophyllales</ord>; it is sometimes classified as a superorder.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> subclass Caryophyllidae.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`y*oph"yl*lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A tasteless and odorless crystalline substance, extracted from cloves, polymeric with common camphor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`y*oph"yl*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Caryophyllaceous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Car`y*op"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Caryopses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. gr. &unr_; hut, kernel + &unr_; sight, form.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A one-celled, dry, indehiscent fruit, with a thin membranous pericarp, adhering closely to the seed, so that fruit and seed are incorporated in one body, forming a single grain, as of wheat, barley, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"sa</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. or It., fr. L. <ets>casa</ets>  cabin.]</ety> <def>A house or mansion.</def> <mark>[Sp. Amer. &amp; Phil. Islands]</mark></p>

<p><q>I saw that Enriquez had made no attempt to modernize the old <qex>casa</qex>, and that even the garden was left in its lawless native luxuriance.</q>  <rj><qau>Bret Harte.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>casaba</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a winter melon having a yellowish rind; -- called also <altname>casaba melon</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"sal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to case; <as>as, a <ex>casal</ex> ending</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casanova</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>an Italian adventurer (<person>Giovanni Giacomo Casanova</person>; b. 1725; d. 1798) who wrote vivid accounts of his sexual encounters.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>any man noted for his amorous adventures.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>casava</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of several plants of the genus <gen>Manihot</gen> having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cassava.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ca*bel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>cascabel</ets> a little bell, also (fr. the shape), a knob at the breech end of a cannon.]</ety> <def>The projection in rear of the breech of a cannon, usually a knob or breeching loop connected with the gun by a neck. In old writers it included all in rear of the base ring. <note>[See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Cannon</er>.]</note></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*cade"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;s*k&amacr;d")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cascade</ets>, fr. It. <ets>cascata</ets>, fr. <ets>cascare</ets> to fall.]</ety> <def>A fall of water over a precipice, as in a river or brook; a waterfall less than a cataract.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The silver brook . . . pours the white <qex>cascade</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Longjellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Now murm'ring soft, now roaring in <qex>cascade</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*cade"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To fall in a cascade.</def>  <rj><au>Lowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To vomit.</def> <mark>[Slang]</mark>  <rj><au>Smollett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*cade" meth"od</hw>. <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>A method of attaining successively lower temperatures by utilizing the cooling effect of the expansion of one gas in condensing another less easily liquefiable, and so on.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cascade system</hw>. <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>A system or method of connecting and operating two induction motors so that the primary circuit of one is connected to the secondary circuit of the other, the primary circuit of the latter being connected to the source of supply; also, a system of electric traction in which motors so connected are employed. The cascade system is also called <mcol><col><b>tandem system</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>concatenated system</b></col></mcol>; the connection a <mcol><col><b>cascade connection</b></col>, <col><b>tandem connection</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>concatenated connection</b></col></mcol>, or <col><b>a concatenation</b></col>; and the control of the motors so obtained a <mcol><col><b>tandem control</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>concatenation control</b></col></mcol>.</def> <note>In the cascade system of traction the cascade connection is used for starting and for low speeds up to half speed. For full speed the short-circuited motor is cut loose from the other motor and is either left idle or (commonly) connected direct to the line.</note><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cas*cal"ho</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg., a chip of stone, gravel.]</ety> <def>A deposit of pebbles, gravel, and ferruginous sand, in which the Brazilian diamond is usually found.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cascara</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the dried bark of the <prodby>cascara buckthorn</prodby> used as a laxative; -- called also <altname>cascara sagrada</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> chittam bark, chittem bark.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ca*ra buck"thorn`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The buckthorn (<spn>Rhamnus Purshiana</spn>) of the Pacific coast of the United States, which yields <prod>cascara sagrada</prod>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cas"ca*ra sa*gra"da</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;s"k&adot_;*r&adot_; s&adot_;*gr&auml;"d&adot_;)</pr>. <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>Holy bark; the bark of the California buckthorn (<spn>Rhamnus Purshianus</spn>), used as a mild cathartic or laxative; -- called also <altname>cascara</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas`ca*ril"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., small thin bark, Peruvian bark, dim. of <ets>c&aacute;scara</ets> bark.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A euphorbiaceous West Indian shrub (<spn>Croton Eleutheria</spn>); also, its aromatic bark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Cascarilla bark</b></col> (<it>or</it> <col><b>Cascarilla</b></col></mcol>) <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>the bark of <spn>Croton Eleutheria</spn>.  It has an aromatic odor and a warm, spicy, bitter taste, and when burnt emits a musky odor. It is used as a gentle tonic, and sometimes, for the sake of its fragrance, mixed with smoking tobacco, when it is said to occasion vertigo and intoxication.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas`ca*ril"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white, crystallizable, bitter substance extracted from oil of cascarilla.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cas`ca*ron"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>cascar&oacute;n</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lit., an eggshell; hence, an eggshell filled with confetti to be thrown during balls, carnivals, etc.</def> <mark>[Western U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>casse</ets>, F. <ets>caisse</ets> (cf. It. <ets>cassa</ets>), fr. L. <ets>capsa</ets> chest, box, case, fr. <ets>capere</ets> to take, hold. See <er>Capacious</er>, and cf. 4th <er>Chase</er>, <er>Cash</er>, <er>Enchase</er>, 3d <er>Sash</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A box, sheath, or covering; <as>as, a <ex>case</ex> for holding goods; a <ex>case</ex> for spectacles; the <ex>case</ex> of a watch; the <ex>case</ex> (capsule) of a cartridge; a <ex>case</ex> (cover) for a book</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A box and its contents; the quantity contained in a box; <as>as, a <ex>case</ex> of goods; a <ex>case</ex> of instruments</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A shallow tray divided into compartments or &ldquo;boxes&rdquo; for holding type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <ex>Cases</ex> for type are usually arranged in sets of two, called respectively the <xex>upper</xex> and the <xex>lower</xex> case. The <stype>upper case</stype> contains capitals, small capitals, accented and marked letters, fractions, and marks of reference: the <stype>lower case</stype> contains the small letters, figures, marks of punctuation, quadrats, and spaces.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>An inclosing frame; a casing; <as>as, a door <ex>case</ex>; a window <ex>case</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>A small fissure which admits water to the workings.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cased</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Casing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cover or protect with, or as with, a case; to inclose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The man who, <qex>cased</qex> in steel, had passed whole days and nights in the saddle.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To strip the skin from; <as>as, to <ex>case</ex> a box</as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cas</ets>, fr. L. <ets>casus</ets>, fr. <ets>cadere</ets> to fall, to happen. Cf. <er>Chance</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Chance; accident; hap; opportunity.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By aventure, or sort, or <qex>cas</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which befalls, comes, or happens; an event; an instance; a circumstance, or all the circumstances; condition; state of things; affair; <as>as, a strange <ex>case</ex>; a <ex>case</ex> of injustice; the <ex>case</ex> of the Indian tribes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In any <qex>case</qex> thou shalt deliver him the pledge.</q> <rj><qau>Deut. xxiv. 13.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If the <qex>case</qex> of the man be so with his wife.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xix. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And when a lady's in the <qex>case</qex><br/>
You know all other things give place.</q> <rj><qau>Gay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You think this madness but a common <qex>case</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am in <qex>case</qex> to justle a constable,</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Med. &amp; Surg.)</fld> <def>A patient under treatment; an instance of sickness or injury; <as>as, ten <ex>cases</ex> of fever</as>; also, the history of a disease or injury.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A proper remedy in hypochondriacal <qex>cases</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>The matters of fact or conditions involved in a suit, as distinguished from the questions of law; a suit or action at law; a cause.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let us consider the reason of the <qex>case</qex>, for nothing is law that is not reason.</q> <rj><qau>Sir John Powell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not one <qex>case</qex> in the reports of our courts.</q> <rj><qau>Steele.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>One of the forms, or the inflections or changes of form, of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, which indicate its relation to other words, and in the aggregate constitute its declension; the relation which a noun or pronoun sustains to some other word.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Case</qex> is properly a <qex>falling off</qex> from the nominative or first state of word; the name for which, however, is now, by extension of its signification, applied also to the nominative.</q> <rj><qau>J. W. Gibbs.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Cases</xex> other than the nominative are <xex>oblique cases</xex>. <xex>Case endings</xex> are terminations by which certain cases are distinguished. In old English, as in Latin, nouns had several cases distinguished by <xex>case endings</xex>, but in modern English only that of the possessive case is retained.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Action on the case</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>according to the old classification (now obsolete), was an action for redress of wrongs or injuries to person or property not specially provided against by law, in which the whole cause of complaint was set out in the writ; -- called also <altname>trespass on the case</altname>, or simply <altname>case</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>All a case</b></col>, <cd>a matter of indifference.</cd>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;It is <xex>all a case</xex> to me.&rdquo; <au>L'Estrange.</au> -- <col><b>Case at bar</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Bar</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>Case divinity</b></col>, <cd>casuistry.</cd> -- <col><b>Case lawyer</b></col>, <cd>one versed in the reports of cases rather than in the science of the law.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Case stated</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Case agreed on</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>a statement in writing of facts agreed on and submitted to the court for a decision of the legal points arising on them.</cd> -- <col><b>A hard case</b></col>, <cd>an abandoned or incorrigible person.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <col><b>In any case</b></col>, <cd>whatever may be the state of affairs; anyhow.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>In case</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>In case that</b></col></mcol>, <cd>if; supposing that; in the event or contingency; if it should happen that.</cd>  &ldquo;<xex>In case</xex> we are surprised, keep by me.&rdquo; <au>W. Irving.</au> -- <col><b>In good case</b></col>, <cd>in good condition, health, or state of body.</cd> -- <col><b>To put a case</b></col>, <cd>to suppose a hypothetical or illustrative case.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Situation, condition, state; circumstances; plight; predicament; occurrence; contingency; accident; event; conjuncture; cause; action; suit.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To propose hypothetical cases.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Casing</xex> upon the matter.&rdquo;  <rj><au>L'Estrange.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caseate</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to turn into cheese; -- of milk.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to undergo caseation; -- of dead tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca`se*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cas&eacute;ation</ets>. See <er>Casein</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A degeneration of animal tissue into a cheesy or curdy mass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"-bay`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The space between two principals or girders</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the joists framed between a pair of girders in naked flooring.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>case"book`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a book in which detailed written records of cases are kept and which are a source of information for subsequent work.  Such books are often used as supplements to texts in law schools.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cased</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>covered or protected with or as if with a case; <as>as, knights <ex>cased</ex> in steel</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> encased, incased.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>same as <er>bound</er>; -- of books.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> covered.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caseful</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the quantity contained in a case.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> case.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"hard`en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To subject to a process which converts the surface of iron into steel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To render insensible to good influences.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"hard`ened</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the surface hardened, as iron tools.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hardened against, or insusceptible to, good influences; rendered callous by persistence in wrongdoing or resistance of good influences; -- said of persons.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"hard`en*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of converting the surface of iron into steel.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Casehardening</xex> is now commonly effected by cementation with charcoal or other carbonizing material, the depth and degree of hardening (carbonization) depending on the time during which the iron is exposed to the heat. See <er>Cementation</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"se*ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cas&eacute;ique</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caseus</ets> cheese.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to cheese; <as>as, <ex>caseic</ex> acid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"se*in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cas&eacute;ine</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caseur</ets> cheese. Cf. <er>Cheese</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A proteid substance present in both the animal and the vegetable kingdom. In the animal kingdom it is chiefly found in milk, and constitutes the main part of the curd separated by rennet; in the vegetable kingdom it is found more or less abundantly in the seeds of leguminous plants. Its reactions resemble those of alkali albumin.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>caseine</asp>.]</altsp></p>

<p><!-- no pos in original. = n. -->
<hw>Case" knife`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>A knife carried in a sheath or case.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A large table knife; -- so called from being formerly kept in a <xex>case</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>casemate</ets>, fr. It. <ets>casamatta</ets>, prob. from <ets>casa</ets> house + <ets>matto</ets>, f. <ets>matta</ets>, mad, weak, feeble, dim. from the same source as E. <ets>-mate</ets> in <ets>checkmate</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>A bombproof chamber, usually of masonry, in which cannon may be placed, to be fired through embrasures; or one capable of being used as a magazine, or for quartering troops.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A hollow molding, chiefly in cornices.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"ma`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Furnished with, protected by, or built like, a casemate.</def>  <rj><au>Campbell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Shortened fr. <ets>encasement</ets>. See <er>Incase 1st Case</er>, and cf. <er>Incasement</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. <mark>(Poetically)</mark> A window.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>casement</qex> of the great chamber window.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"ment*ed</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a casement or casements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"se*ose</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Case</ets>in + <ets>-ose</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.Chem.)</fld> <def>A soluble product (proteose) formed in the gastric and pancreatic digestion of casein and caseinogen.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"se*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caseus</ets>. Cf. <er>Casein</er>.]</ety> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, cheese; having the qualities of cheese; cheesy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caseous degeneration</b></col>, <cd>a morbid process, in scrofulous or consumptive persons, in which the products of inflammation are converted into a cheesy substance which is neither absorbed nor organized.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"sern</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caserne</ets>.]</ety> <def>A lodging for soldiers in garrison towns, usually near the rampart; barracks.</def>  <rj><au>Bescherelle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case" shot`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A collection of small projectiles, inclosed in a case or canister.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the United States a <xex>case shot</xex> is a thin spherical or oblong cast-iron shell containing musket balls and a bursting charge, with a time fuse; -- called in Europe <altname>shrapnel</altname>. In Europe the term <xex>case shot</xex> is applied to what in the United States is called <xex>canister</xex>.</note>  <rj><au>Wilhelm.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case system</hw>. <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>The system of teaching law in which the instruction is primarily a historical and inductive study of leading or selected cases, with or without the use of textbooks for reference and collateral reading.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"se*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caseus</ets> cheese.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Casein</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Case"worm`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A worm or grub that makes for itself a case. See <er>Caddice</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;sh)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caisse</ets> case, box, cash box, cash. See <er>Case</er> a box.]</ety> <def>A place where money is kept, or where it is deposited and paid out; a money box.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This bank is properly a general <qex>cash</qex>, where every man lodges his money.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>&pound;20,000 are known to be in her <qex>cash</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir R. Winwood.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Com.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Ready money; especially, coin or specie; but also applied to bank notes, drafts, bonds, or any paper easily convertible into money</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Immediate or prompt payment in current funds; <as>as, to sell goods for <ex>cash</ex>; to make a reduction in price for <ex>cash</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cash account</b></col> <fld>(Bookkeeping)</fld>, <cd>an account of money received, disbursed, and on hand.</cd> -- <col><b>Cash boy</b></col>, <cd>in large retail stores, a messenger who carries the money received by the salesman from customers to a cashier, and returns the proper change.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <col><b>Cash credit</b></col>, <cd>an account with a bank by which a person or house, having given security for repayment, draws at pleasure upon the bank to the extent of an amount agreed upon; -- called also <altname>bank credit</altname> and <altname>cash account</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cash sales</b></col>, <cd>sales made for ready, money, in distinction from those on which credit is given; stocks sold, to be delivered on the day of transaction.</cd></cs>
<!-- cash on the nail.  A cash payment made immediately upon receiving the thing purchased. --></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Money; coin; specie; currency; capital.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cashed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Casing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To pay, or to receive, cash for; to exchange for money; <as>as, <ex>cash</ex> a note or an order</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Cashier</er>.]</ety> <def>To disband.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Garges.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash</hw>, <pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos> <def>A Chinese coin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In 1913 the <xex>cash</xex> (<xex>Chinese tsien</xex>) was the only current coin made by the chinese government. It is a thin circular disk of a very base alloy of copper, with a square hole in the center. 1,000 to 1,400 <xex>cash</xex> were equivalent to a dollar.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cashable</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>able to be converted into ready money; <as>as, a <ex>cashable</ex> check; <ex>cashable</ex> gambling chips</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> redeemable.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 223 --></p>

<p><hw>Cash"book</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;sh"b&oobreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bookkeeping)</fld> <def>A book in which is kept a register of money received or paid out.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cashbox</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a box for holding cash.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> money box, till.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cashed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>converted into currency; -- of financial instruments; <as>as, a <ex>cashed</ex> check</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*shew"</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*sh&oomacr_;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>acajou</ets>, for <ets>cajou</ets>, prob. from Malay <ets>k&amacr;yu</ets> tree; cf. Pg. <ets>acaju</ets>, cf. <er>Acajou</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A tree (<spn>Anacardium occidentale</spn>) of the same family which the sumac. It is native in tropical America, but is now naturalized in all tropical countries. Its fruit, a kidney-shaped nut, grows at the extremity of an edible, pear-shaped hypocarp, about three inches long.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the <cref>cashew nut</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cashew nut</b></col>, <cd>the large, kidney-shaped fruit of the cashew, which is edible after the caustic oil has been expelled from the shell by roasting the nut.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash*ier"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;sh*&emacr;r")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caissier</ets>, fr. <ets>caisse</ets>. See <er>Cash</er>.]</ety> <def>One who has charge of money; a cash keeper; the officer who has charge of the payments and receipts (moneys, checks, notes), of a bank or a mercantile company.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash*ier"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cahiered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cashiering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Earlier <ets>cash</ets>, fr. F. <ets>casser</ets> to break, annul, cashier, fr. L. <ets>cassare</ets>, equiv. to <ets>cassum reddere</ets>, to annul; cf. G. <ets>cassiren</ets>. Cf. <er>Quash</er> to annul, <er>Cass</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To dismiss or discard; to discharge; to dismiss with ignominy from military service or from an office or place of trust.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They have <qex>cashiered</qex> several of their followers.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He had insolence to <qex>cashier</qex> the captain of the lord lieutenant's own body guard.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To put away or reject; to disregard.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Connections formed for interest, and endeared</q><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By selfish views, [are] censured and <qex>cashiered</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They absolutely <qex>cashier</qex> the literal express sense of the words.</q> <rj><qau>Sowth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash*ier"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who rejects, discards, or dismisses; <as>as, a <ex>cashierer</ex> of monarchs</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash*ier's" check</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Banking)</fld> <def>A check drawn by a bank upon its own funds, signed by the cashier.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash"mere</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A rich stuff for shawls, scarfs, etc., originally made in Cashmere from the soft wool found beneath the hair of the goats of Cashmere, Tibet, and the Himalayas. Some cashmere, of fine quality, is richly embroidered for sale to Europeans.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A dress fabric made of fine wool, or of fine wool and cotton, in imitation of the original cashmere.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cashmere shawl</b></col>, <cd>a rich and costly shawl made of cashmere; -- often called <altname>camel's-hair shawl</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash`me*rette"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A kind of dress goods, made with a soft and glossy surface like cashmere.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*shoo"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cachou</ets>, NL. <er>catechu</er>, Cochin-Chin. <ets>cay cau</ets> from the tree called <ets>mimosa</ets>, or <ets>areca catechu</ets>. Cf. <er>Catechu</er>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Catechu</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash railway</hw>. <def>A form of cash carrier in which a small carrier or car travels upon a kind of track.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cash register</hw>. <def>A device for recording the amount of cash received, usually having an automatic adding machine and a money drawer and exhibiting the amount of the sale.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of inclosing in, or covering with, a case or thin substance, as plaster, boards, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An outside covering, for protection or ornament, or to precent the radiation of heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An inclosing frame; esp. the framework around a door or a window. See <er>Case</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 4.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"sings</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>Dried dung of cattle used as fuel.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Waterland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*si"no</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Casinos</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, It. <plw>Casini</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It. <ets>casino</ets>, dim. of <ets>casa</ets> house, fr. L. <ets>casa</ets> cottage. Cf. <er>Cassing</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small country house.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A building or room used for meetings, or public amusements, for dancing, etc., sometimes having gambling tables or devices.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A game at cards. See <er>Cassino</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>a business establishment for which the primary business is gambling, having various types of gambling tables, such as blackjack or roulette, and usually also slot machines, and sometimes other forms of gambling, such as poker; also, the main room of such an establishment where the gambling is conducted; <as>as, the Trump <ex>casinos</ex> in Atlantic City</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>casino-hotel</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a business establishment that combines a casino and a hotel.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> hotel-casino.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a building that houses both a hotel and a casino.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> hotel-casino.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cask</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;sk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>casco</ets> potsherd, skull, helmet, prob. fr. <ets>cascar</ets> to break, fr. L. <ets>Quassure</ets> to break. Cf. <er>Casque</er>, <er>Cass</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as <er>Casque</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A barrel-shaped vessel made of staves headings, and hoops, usually fitted together so as to hold liquids. It may be larger or smaller than a barrel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The quantity contained in a cask.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A casket; a small box for jewels.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cask</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put into a cask.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ket</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>casquet</ets>, dim. of <ets>casque</ets> belmet, fr. Sp. <ets>casco</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small chest or box, esp. of rich material or ornamental character, as for jewels, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The little <qex>casket</qex> bring me hither.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A kind of burial case.</def> <mark>[U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Anything containing or intended to contain something highly esteemed</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The body.</def> (<au>Shak.</au>) <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The tomb.</def> (<au>Milton</au>). <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A book of selections.</def> <mark>[poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They found him dead . . . an empty <qex>casket</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ket</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A gasket. See <er>Gasket</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ket</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put into, or preserve in, a casket.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark> &ldquo;I have <xex>casketed</xex> my treasure.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caskful</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the quantity a cask will hold.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cask.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casmerodius</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of white egrets.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Casmerodius</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casque</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;sk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>casque</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>casco</ets> See <er>Cask</er>.]</ety> <def>A piece of defensive or ornamental armor (with or without a vizor) for the head and neck; a helmet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His <qex>casque</qex> overshadowed with brilliant plumes.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cass</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;s)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>casser</ets>, LL. <ets>cassare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cassus</ets> empty, hollow, and perhaps influenced by L. <ets>quassare</ets> to shake, shatter, v. intens. of <ets>quatere</ets> to shake. Cf. <er>Cashier</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, <er>Quash</er>, <er>Cask</er>.]</ety> <def>To render useless or void; to quash; to annul; to reject; to send away.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir W. Raleigh.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"sa*da</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;s"s&adot_;*d&adot_;; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cassava</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"sa*reep</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;s"s&adot_;*r&emacr;p)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A condiment made from the sap of the bitter cassava (<spn>Manihot utilissima</spn>) deprived of its poisonous qualities, concentrated by boiling, and flavored with aromatics. See <er>Pepper pot</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"sate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>cassare</ets>. See <er>Cass</er>.]</ety> <def>To render void or useless; to vacate or annul.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*sa"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cassation</ets>. See <er>Cass</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of annulling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A general <qex>cassation</qex> of their constitutions.</q> <rj><qau>Motley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Court of cassation</b></col>, <cd>the highest court of appeal in France, which has power to quash (<itran>Casser</itran>) or reverse the decisions of the inferior courts.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"sa*va</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;s"s&adot_;*v&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cassave</ets>, Sp. <ets>cazabe</ets>, fr. <ets>kasabi</ets>, in the language of Haiti.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A shrubby euphorbiaceous plant of the genus <gen>Manihot</gen>, with fleshy rootstocks yielding an edible starch; -- called also <altname>manioc</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; There are two species, <xex>bitter</xex> and <xex>sweet</xex>, from which the cassava of commerce is prepared in the West Indies, tropical America, and Africa. The bitter (<spn>Manihot utilissima</spn>) is the more important; this has a poisonous sap, but by grating, pressing, and baking the root the poisonous qualities are removed. The sweet (<spn>Manihot Aipi</spn>) is used as a table vegetable.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A nutritious starch obtained from the rootstocks of the cassava plant, used as food and in making tapioca.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"sa*va wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A West Indian tree (<spn>Turpinia occidentalis</spn>) of the family <fam>Staphyleace&aelig;</fam>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cas"sel brown</hw>, <hw>Cas"sel earth</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A brown pigment of varying permanence, consisting of impure lignite. It was found originally near <etsep>Cassel</etsep> (now Kassel), Germany.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"se Pa"per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>papier cass&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Cass</er>.]</ety> <def>Broken paper; the outside quires of a ream.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"se*role</hw> <pr>(#)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. a saucepan, dim. from <ets>casse</ets> a basin.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A small round dish with a handle, usually of porcelain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>A mold (in the shape of a hollow vessel or incasement) of boiled rice, mashed potato or paste, baked, and afterwards filled with vegetables or meat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Casse`-t&ecirc;te"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>casser</ets> to breal (see 2d <er>Quash</er>) + <ets>t&ecirc;te</ets> head.]</ety> <def>A small war club, esp. of savages; -- so called because of its supposed use in crushing the skull.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Cas`sette"</hw> <hw>Cas`sette"</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., prop., a casket, dim. of <ets>casse</ets> a case. See 1st <er>Case</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as <er>Seggar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a small case to hold a removable part of some mechanism, designed for convenience in inserting and removing the working part.  Most commonly referring to a tape cassette, made mostly of plastic, which holds a reel of magnetic tape for tape players or tape recorders or video cassette recorders.  The term may refer, as for tape cassettes, to the integrated case plus tape, or sometimes only to the case itself separate from the contents.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"sia</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;sh"&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cassia</ets> and <ets>casia</ets>, Gr. <grk>kassi`a</grk> and <grk>kasi`a</grk>; of Semitic origin; cf. Heb. <ets>qets&imacr;&amacr;h</ets>, fr. <ets>q&amacr;tsa'</ets> to cut off, to peel off.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of leguminous plants (herbs, shrubs, or trees) of many species, most of which have purgative qualities. The leaves of several species furnish the senna used in medicine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The bark of several species of <prodby><gen>Cinnamomum</gen></prodby> grown in China, etc.; Chinese cinnamon.  It is imported as <altname>cassia</altname>, but commonly sold as cinnamon, from which it differs more or less in strength and flavor, and the amount of outer bark attached.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The medicinal &ldquo;cassia&rdquo; (<xex>Cassia pulp</xex>) is the laxative pulp of the pods of a leguminous tree (<spn>Cassia fistula</spn> or <xex>Pudding-pipe tree</xex>), native in the East Indies but naturalized in various tropical countries.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cassia bark</b></col>, <cd>the bark of <prodby><spn>Cinnamomum cassia</spn></prodby>, etc. The coarser kinds are called <stype>Cassia lignea</stype>, and are often used to adulterate true cinnamon.</cd> -- <col><b>Cassia buds</b></col>, <cd>the dried flower buds of several species of cinnamon (<spn>Cinnamomum cassia</spn>, atc..).</cd> -- <col><b>Cassia oil</b></col>, <cd>oil extracted from cassia bark and cassia buds; -- called also <altname>oil of cinnamon</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"si*can</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>cassicus</ets> helmeted, fr. L. <ets>cassis</ets> a belmet.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An American bird of the genus <gen>Cassicus</gen>, allied to the starlings and orioles, remarkable for its skillfully constructed and suspended nest; the crested oriole. The name is also sometimes given to the piping crow, an Australian bird.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*sid"e*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Cassis</ets> helmet.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Helmet-shaped; -- applied to a corolla having a broad, helmet-shaped upper petal, as in aconite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cassie</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a type of tropical American thorny shrub or small tree (<spn>Acacia farnesiana</spn>); it bears fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> huisache, mimosa bush, sweet wattle, sweet acacia, scented wattle, flame tree, Acacia farnesiana.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"si*do*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. LL. <ets>cassidonium</ets>, F. <ets>cassidoine</ets>. See <er>Chalcedony</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The French lavender (<spn>Lavandula St&oelig;chas</spn>)</def>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The goldilocks <spn>(Chrysocoma Linosyris)</spn> and perhaps other plants related to the genus <gen>Gnaphalium</gen> or cudweed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"si*mere</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>casimir</ets>, prob. of the same origin as E. <ets>cashmere</ets>. Cf. <er>Kerseymere</er>.]</ety> <def>A thin, twilled, woolen cloth, used for men's garments.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>kerseymere</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas`si*nette"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Sp. <ets>casinete</ets>, G. <ets>cassinet</ets>.]</ety> <def>A cloth with a cotton warp, and a woof of very fine wool, or wool and silk.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas*sin"i*an o"vals</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>See under <er>Oval</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas*si"no</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>casino</ets> a small house, a gaming house. See <er>casino</er>.]</ety> <def>A game at cards, played by two or more persons, usually for twenty-one points.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Great cassino</b></col>, <cd>the ten of diamonds.</cd> -- <col><b>Little cassino</b></col>, <cd>the two of spades.</cd></cs></p>

<p><!-- 2. Casino: a gaming house, often containing slot machines, roulette tables, craps tables and/or card games. --><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"si*o*ber`ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>cassine</ets>, from the language of the Florida Indians.]</ety> <def>The fruit of the <spn>Viburnum obovatum</spn>, a shrub which grows from Virginia to Florida.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas`si*o*pe"ia</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A constellation of the northern hemisphere, situated between Cepheus and Perseus; -- so called in honor of the wife of Cepheus, a fabulous king of Ethiopia.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Cassiopeia's Chair</b></col>, <cd>a group of six stars, in Cassiopeia, somewhat resembling a chair.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas*sit"er*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; tin.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Native tin dioxide; tin stone; a mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals of reddish brown color, and brilliant adamantine luster; also massive, sometimes in compact forms with concentric fibrous structure resembling wood (<stype>wood tin</stype>), also in rolled fragments or pebbly (<stype>Stream tin</stype>). It is the chief source of metallic tin. See <er>Black tin</er>, under <er>Black</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"sius</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From the name of the discoverer, A. <etsep>Cassius</etsep>, a German physician of the 17th centry.]</ety> <def>A brownish purple pigment, obtained by the action of some compounds of tin upon certain salts of gold. It is used in painting and staining porcelain and glass to give a beautiful purple color. Commonly called <altname>Purple of Cassius</altname>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"sock</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>casaque</ets>, fr. It. <ets>casacca</ets>, perh. fr. L. <ets>casa</ets> cottage, in It., house; or of Slavic origin.]</ety><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A long outer garment formerly worn by men and women, as well as by soldiers as part of their uniform.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A garment resembling a long frock coat worn by the clergy of certain churches when officiating, and by others as the usually outer garment.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"socked</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Clothed with a cassock.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cas`so*lette"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>a box, or vase, with a perforated cover to emit perfumes.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas`son*ade"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>casson</ets>, for <ets>caisson</ets> a large chest. This sugar comes from Brazil in large chests.]</ety> <def>Raw sugar; sugar not refined.</def>  <rj><au>Mc Elrath.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"so*wa*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cassowaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Malay <ets>kasu&amacr;ri</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large bird, of the genus <gen>Casuarius</gen>, found in the east Indies. It is smaller and stouter than the ostrich. Its head is armed with a kind of helmet of horny substance, consisting of plates overlapping each other, and it has a group of long sharp spines on each wing which are used as defensive organs. It is a shy bird, and runs with great rapidity. Other species inhabit New Guinea, Australia, etc.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cas`su*mu"nar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cas`su*mu"ni*ar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hind.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A pungent, bitter, aromatic, gingerlike root, obtained from the East Indies.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cast</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;st)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cast</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Casting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. Dan. <ets>kaste</ets>, Icel. &amp; Sw. <ets>kasta</ets>; perh. akin to L. <er>gerere</er> to bear, carry. E. <ets>jest</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To send or drive by force; to throw; to fling; to hurl; to impel.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Uzziah prepared . . . slings to <qex>cast</qex> stones.</q> <rj><qau>2 Chron. xxvi. 14.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q><qex>Cast</qex> thy garment about thee, and follow me.</q> <rj><qau>Acts. xii. 8.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>We must be <qex>cast</qex> upon a certain island.</q> <rj><qau>Acts. xxvii. 26.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To direct or turn, as the eyes.</def><br/>
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<p><q>How earnestly he <qex>cast</qex> his eyes upon me!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To drop; to deposit; <as>as, to <ex>cast</ex> a ballot</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To throw down, as in wrestling.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To throw up, as a mound, or rampart.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Thine enemies shall <qex>cast</qex> a trench [bank] about thee.</q> <rj><qau>Luke xix. 48.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To throw off; to eject; to shed; to lose.</def><br/>
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<p><q>His filth within being <qex>cast</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Neither shall your vine <qex>cast</qex> her fruit.</q> <rj><qau>Mal. iii. 11</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The creatures that <qex>cast</qex> the skin are the snake, the viper, etc.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>To bring forth prematurely; to slink.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Thy she-goats have not <qex>cast</qex> their young.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxi. 38.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>To throw out or emit; to exhale.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>This . . . <qex>casts</qex> a sulphureous smell.</q> <rj><qau>Woodward.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>To cause to fall; to shed; to reflect; to throw; <as>as, to <ex>cast</ex> a ray upon a screen; to <ex>cast</ex> light upon a subject</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>To impose; to bestow; to rest.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The government I <qex>cast</qex> upon my brother.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q><qex>Cast</qex> thy burden upon the Lord.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. iv. 22.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>11.</sn> <def>To dismiss; to discard; to cashier.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>The state can not with safety <qex>cast</qex> him.</q><br/>
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<p><sn>12.</sn> <def>To compute; to reckon; to calculate; <as>as, to <ex>cast</ex> a horoscope</as>.</def> &ldquo;Let it be <xex>cast</xex> and paid.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>You <qex>cast</qex> the event of war, my noble lord.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>13.</sn> <def>To contrive; to plan.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>The cloister . . . had, I doubt not, been <qex>cast</qex> for [an orange-house].</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>14.</sn> <def>To defeat in a lawsuit; to decide against; to convict; <as>as, to be <ex>cast</ex> in damages</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>She was <qex>cast</qex> to be hanged.</q> <rj><qau>Jeffrey.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Were the case referred to any competent judge, they would inevitably be <qex>cast</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dr. H. More.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>15.</sn> <def>To turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide; <as>as, a <ex>casting</ex> voice</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>How much interest <qex>casts</qex> the balance in cases dubious!</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>16.</sn> <def>To form into a particular shape, by pouring liquid metal or other material into a mold; to fashion; to found; <as>as, to <ex>cast</ex> bells, stoves, bullets</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>17.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>To stereotype or electrotype.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>18.</sn> <def>To fix, distribute, or allot, as the parts of a play among actors; also to assign (an actor) for a part.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Our parts in the other world will be new <qex>cast</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>To cast anchor</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Anchor</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast a horoscope</b></col>, <cd>to calculate it.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To cast a</b></col> <col><b>horse, sheep</b></col>, or other animal</mcol>, <cd>to throw with the feet upwards, in such a manner as to prevent its rising again.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast a shoe</b></col>, <cd>to throw off or lose a shoe, said of a horse or ox.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast aside</b></col>, <cd>to throw or push aside; to neglect; to reject as useless or inconvenient.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast away</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To throw away; to lavish; to waste.</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Cast away</xex> a life&rdquo; <au>Addison.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To reject; to let perish.</cd>  &ldquo;<xex>Cast away</xex> his people.&rdquo; <au>Rom. xi. 1.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Cast</xex> one <xex>away</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>To wreck.</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Cast away</xex> and sunk.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>To cast by</b></col>, <cd>to reject; to dismiss or discard; to throw away.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast down</b></col>, <cd>to throw down; to destroy; to deject or depress, as the mind.</cd>  &ldquo;Why art thou <xex>cast down</xex>. O my soul?&rdquo; <au>Ps. xiii. 5.</au> -- <col><b>To cast forth</b></col>, <cd>to throw out, or eject, as from an inclosed place; to emit; to send out.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast in one's lot with</b></col>, <cd>to share the fortunes of.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast in one's teeth</b></col>, <cd>to upbraid or abuse one for; to twin.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast lots</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Lot</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast off</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To discard or reject; to drive away; to put off; to free one's self from.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Hunting)</fld> <cd>To leave behind, as dogs; also, to set loose, or free, as dogs.</cd> <au>Crabb.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>To untie, throw off, or let go, as a rope.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast off copy</b></col>, <fld>(Print.)</fld>, <cd>to estimate how much printed matter a given amount of copy will make, or how large the page must be in order that the copy may make a given number of pages.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To cast one's self on</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To cast one's self upon</b></col></mcol> <cd>to yield or submit one's self unreservedly to, as to the mercy of another.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast out</b></col>, <cd>to throw out; to eject, as from a house; to cast forth; to expel; to utter.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast the lead</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to sound by dropping the lead to the bottom.</cd> -- <col><b>To cast the water</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>to examine the urine for signs of disease.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>. -- <col><b>To cast up</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To throw up; to raise.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To compute; to reckon, as the cost.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>To vomit.</cd> <sd>(d)</sd> <cd>To twit with; to throw in one's teeth.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 224 --></p>

<p><hw>Cast</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;st)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To throw, as a line in angling, esp, with a fly hook.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To turn the head of a vessel around from the wind in getting under weigh.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Weigh anchor, <qex>cast</qex> to starboard.</q> <rj><qau>Totten.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To consider; to turn or revolve in the mind; to plan; <as>as, to <ex>cast</ex> about for reasons</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>She . . . <qex>cast</qex> in her mind what manner of salution this should be.</q> <rj><qau>Luke. i. 29.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To calculate; to compute.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Who would <qex>cast</qex> and balance at a desk.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To receive form or shape in a mold.</def><br/>
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<p><q>It will not run thin, so as to <qex>cast</qex> and mold.</q> <rj><qau>Woodward.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To warp; to become twisted out of shape.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Stuff is said to <qex>cast</qex> or warp when . . . it alters its flatness or straightness.</q> <rj><qau>Moxon.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>To vomit.</def><br/>
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<p><q>These verses . . . make me ready to <qex>cast</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cast</hw>, <def><pos>3d pers. pres.</pos> of <er>Cast</er>, for <xex>Casteth</xex>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Cast</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Icel., Dan., &amp; Sw. <ets>kast</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of casting or throwing; a throw.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The thing thrown.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A <qex>cast</qex> of dreadful dust.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The distance to which a thing is or can be thrown.</def> &ldquo;About a stone's <xex>cast</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Luke xxii. 41.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A throw of dice; hence, a chance or venture.</def><br/>
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<p><q>An even <qex>cast</qex> whether the army should march this way or that way.</q>  <rj><au>Sowth.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>I have set my life upon a <qex>cast</qex>,<br/>
And I will stand the hazard of the die.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>That which is throw out or off, shed, or ejected; <as>as, the skin of an insect, the refuse from a hawk's stomach, the excrement of a earthworm</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The act of casting in a mold.</def><br/>
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<p><q>And why such daily <qex>cast</qex> of brazen cannon.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>An impression or mold, taken from a thing or person; amold; a pattern.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>That which is formed in a mild; esp. a reproduction or copy, as of a work of art, in bronze or plaster, etc.; a casting.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>Form; appearence; mien; air; style; <as>as, a peculiar <ex>cast</ex> of countenance</as>.</def>  &ldquo;A neat <xex>cast</xex> of verse.&rdquo; <au>Pope.</au><br/>
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<p><q>An heroic poem, but in another <qex>cast</qex> and figure.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>And thus the native hue of resolution<br/>
Is sicklied o'er with the pale <qex>cast</qex> of thought.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>A tendency to any color; a tinge; a shade.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Gray with a <qex>cast</qex> of green.</q> <rj><qau>Woodward.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>11.</sn> <def>A chance, opportunity, privilege, or advantage; specifically, an opportunity of riding; a lift.</def> <mark>[Scotch]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>We bargained with the driver to give us a <qex>cast</qex> to the next stage.</q> <rj><qau>Smollett.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>If we had the <qex>cast</qex> o' a cart to bring it.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>12.</sn> <def>The assignment of parts in a play to the actors.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>13.</sn> <fld>(Falconary)</fld> <def>A flight or a couple or set of hawks let go at one time from the hand.</def>  <rj><au>Grabb.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>As when a <qex>cast</qex> of falcons make their flight.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>14.</sn> <def>A stoke, touch, or trick.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>This was a <qex>cast</qex> of Wood's politics; for his information was wholly false.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>15.</sn> <def>A motion or turn, as of the eye; direction; look; glance; squint.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>cast</qex> of the eye is a gesture of aversion.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>And let you see with one <qex>cast</qex> of an eye.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>This freakish, elvish <qex>cast</qex> came into the child's eye.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>16.</sn> <def>A tube or funnel for conveying metal into a mold.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>17.</sn> <def>Four; that is, as many as are thrown into a vessel at once in counting herrings, etc; a warp.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>18.</sn> <def>Contrivance; plot, design.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>A cast of the eye</b></col>, <cd>a slight squint or strabismus.</cd> -- <col><b>Renal cast</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>microscopic bodies found in the urine of persons affected with disease of the kidneys; -- so called because they are formed of matter deposited in, and preserving the outline of, the renal tubes.</cd> -- <col><b>The last cast</b></col>, <cd>the last throw of the dice or last effort, on which every thing is ventured; the last chance.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*ta"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Castalius</ets>]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to Castalia, a mythical fountain of inspiration on Mt. Parnassus sacred to the Muses.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cas*ta"ne*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a chestnut, fr. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of nut-bearing trees or shrubs including the chestnut and chinquapin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ta*net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Castanets</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ta*nets</hw>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>castagnettes</ets>, Sp. <ets>casta&ntilde;etas</ets>, fr. L. <ets>castanea</ets> (Sp. <ets>casta&ntilde;a</ets>) a chestnut. So named from the resemblance to two chestnuts, or because chestnuts were first used for castanets. See <er>Chestnut</er>.]</ety> <def>Two small, concave shells of ivory or hard wood, shaped like spoons, fastened to the thumb, and beaten together with the middle finger; -- used by the Spaniards and Moors as an accompaniment to their dance and guitars.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; The singular, <xex>castanet</xex>, is used of <xex>one</xex> of the pair, or, sometimes, of the pair forming the instrument.</note><br/>
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<p><q>The dancer, holding a <qex>castanet</qex> in each hand, rattles them to the motion of his feet.</q> <rj><qau>Moore (Encyc. of Music).</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Castanopsis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; found in southeastern U.S. and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Castanopsis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Castanospermum</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a genus consisting of one species, the Moreton Bay chestnut.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Castanospermum</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"a*way</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, is cast away or shipwrecked.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who is ruined; one who has made moral shipwreck; a reprobate.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Lest . . . <qex>when I have preached to others</qex>, <qex>I myself should be a castaway</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. ix. 27.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"a*way</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of no value; rejected; useless.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Caste</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg. <ets>casta</ets> race, lineage, fr. L. <ets>castus</ets> pure, chaste: cf. F. <ets>caste</ets>, of same origin.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One of the hereditary classes into which the Hindu are divided according to the laws of Brahmanism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The members of the same caste are theoretically of equal rank, and same profession or occupation, and may not eat or intermarry with those not of their own caste. The original are four, viz., the <xex>Brahmans</xex>, or sacerdotal order; the <xex>Kshatriyas</xex>, or soldiers and rulers; the <xex>Vaisyas</xex>, or husbandmen and merchants; and the <xex>Sudras</xex>, or laborers and mechanics.  Men of no caste are <xex>Pariahs</xex>, outcasts.  Numerous mixed classes, or <xex>castes</xex>, have sprung up in the progress of time.</note><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly hold intercourse among themselves.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The tinkers then formed an hereditary <qex>caste</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>To lose caste</b></col>, <cd>to be degraded from the caste to which one has belonged; to lose social position or consideration.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"tel*lan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>castelain</ets>, F. <ets>ch&acirc;telain</ets>, L. <ets>castellanus</ets> pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a caste, LL., a governor of a castle, fr. L. <ets>castellum</ets> castle, citadel, dim. of <ets>castrum</ets> fortified place. See <er>Castle</er>, and cf. <er>Chatelaine</er>.]</ety> <def>A governor or warden of a castle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tel*la*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Castellanies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[LL. <ets>castellania</ets>.]</ety> <def>The lordship of a castle; the extent of land and jurisdiction appertaining to a castle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tel*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>castellatus</ets>, fr. <ets>castellare</ets>. See <er>Castle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Inclosed within a building; <as>as, a fountain or cistern <ex>castellated</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Furnished with turrets and battlements, like a castle; built in the style of a castle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas`tel*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>castellation</ets>, fr. <ets>castellare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>castellum</ets>. See <er>Castle</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of making into a castle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who casts; <as>as, <ex>caster</ex> of stones, etc.</as> ; a <xex>caster</xex> of cannon; a <xex>caster</xex> of accounts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A vial, cruet, or other small vessel, used to contain condiments at the table; <as>as, a set of <ex>casters</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A stand to hold a set of cruets.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A small wheel on a swivel, on which furniture is supported and moved.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"ti*gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Castigated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Castigating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>castigatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>castigare</ets> to correct, punish; <ets>castus</ets> pure, chaste + <ets>agere</ets> to move, drive. See <er>Caste</er>, and cf. <er>Chasten</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To punish by stripes; to chastise by blows; to chasten; also, to chastise verbally; to reprove; to criticise severely.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To emend; to correct.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas`ti*ga"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catigatio</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The keenest <qex>castigation</qex> of her slanderers.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Emendation; correction.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas`ti*ga"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who castigates or corrects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas`ti*ga*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>castigatorius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Punitive in order to amendment; corrective.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"ti*ga*to*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An instrument formerly used to punish and correct arrant scolds; -- called also a <altname>ducking stool</altname>, or <altname>trebucket</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>Blacktone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tile soap`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[From <etsep>Castile</etsep>, or <etsep>Castilia</etsep>, a province in Spain, from which it originally came.]</ety> <def>A kind of fine, hard, white or mottled soap, made with olive oil and soda; also, a soap made in imitation of the above-described soap.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*til"ian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>castellano</ets>, from <ets>Castila</ets>, NL. <ets>Castilia</ets>, <ets>Castella</ets>. Castile, which received its name from the castles erected on the frontiers as a barrier against the Moors.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An inhabitant or native of Castile, in Spain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The Spanish language as spoken in Castile.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas*til"lan</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Castile, in Spain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of one who casts or throws, as in fishing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act or process of making casts or impressions, or of shaping metal or plaster in a mold; the act or the process of pouring molten metal into a mold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is cast in a mold; esp. the mass of metal so cast; <as>as, a <ex>casting</ex> in iron; bronze <ex>casting</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The warping of a board.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The act of casting off, or that which is cast off, as skin, feathers, excrement, etc.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Casting of draperies</b></col>, <cd>the proper distribution of the folds of garments, in painting and sculpture.</cd> -- <col><b>Casting line</b></col> <fld>(Fishing)</fld>, <cd>the leader; also, sometimes applied to the long reel line.</cd> -- <col><b>Casting net</b></col>, <cd>a net which is cast and drawn, in distinction from a net that is set and left.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Casting voice</b></col>, <col><b>Casting vote</b></col></mcol>, <cd>the decisive vote of a presiding officer, when the votes of the assembly or house are equally divided.</cd> &ldquo;When there was an equal vote, the governor had the <xex>casting voice</xex>.&rdquo; <au>B. Trumbull.</au><!-- = tie-breaking vote --> -- <col><b>Casting weight</b></col>, <cd>a weight that turns a balance when exactly poised.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast" i`ron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>Highly carbonized iron, the direct product of the blast furnace; -- used for making castings, and for conversion into wrought iron and steel. It can not be welded or forged, is brittle, and sometimes very hard. Besides carbon, it contains sulphur, phosphorus, silica, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"-i`ron</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of cast iron. Hence, Fig.: like cast iron; hardy; unyielding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>castel</ets>, fr. L. <ets>castellum</ets>, dim. of <ets>castrum</ets> a fortified place, castle.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A fortified residence, especially that of a prince or nobleman; a fortress.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The house of every one is to him <qex>castle</qex> and fortress, as well for his defense againts injury and violence, as for his repose.</q> <rj><qau>Coke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our <qex>castle's</qex> strength<br/>
Will laugh a siege to scorn.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; Originally the medi&aelig;val <xex>castle</xex> was a single strong tower or keep, with a palisaded inclosure around it and inferior buidings, such as stables and the like, and surrounded by a moat; then such a keep or donjon, with courtyards or baileys and accessory buildings of greater elaboration a great hall and a chapel, all surrounded by defensive walls and a moat, with a drawbridge, etc. Afterwards the name was retained by large dwellings that had formerly been fortresses, or by those which replaced ancient fortresses.</note></p>

<p><!-- Illustration of "Castle at Pierrefonds, France": --></p>

<p><caption><xex>A</xex> Donjon or Keep, an irregular building containing the dwelling of the lord and his family; <xex>B C</xex> Large round towers ferming part of the donjon and of the exterior; <xex>D</xex> Square tower, separating the two inner courts and forming part of the donjon; <xex>E</xex> Chapel, whose apse forms a half-round tower, <xex>F</xex>, on the exterior walls; <xex>G H</xex> Round towers on the exterior walls; <xex>K</xex> Postern gate, reached from outside by a removable fight of steps or inclined plane for hoisting in stores, and leading to a court, <xex>L</xex> (see small digagram) whose pavement is on a level with the sill of the postern, but below the level of the larger court, with which it communicates by a separately fortified gateway; <xex>M</xex> Turret, containing spiral stairway to all the stories of the great tower, <xex>B</xex>, and serving also as a station for signal fire, banner, etc.; <xex>N</xex> Turret with stairway for tower, <xex>C</xex>; <xex>O</xex> Echauguettes; <xex>P P P</xex> Battlemants consisting of merlons and crenels alternately, the merlons being pierced by loopholes; <xex>Q Q</xex> Machicolations (those at <xex>Q</xex> defend the postern <xex>K</xex>); <xex>R</xex> Outwork defending the approach, which is a road ascending the hill and passing under all four faces of the castle; <xex>S S</xex> Wall of the outer bailey. The road of approach enters the bailey at <xex>T</xex> and passes thence into the castle by the main entrance gateway (which is in the wall between, and defended by the towers, <xex>C H</xex>) and over two drawbridges and through fortified passages to the inner court.</caption></p>

<p><!-- end of illustration caption. --><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any strong, imposing, and stately mansion.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A piece, made to represent a castle, used in the game of chess; a rook.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Castle in the air</b></col>, <cd>a visionary project; a baseless scheme; an air castle; -- sometimes called a <altname>castle in Spain</altname> (F. <xex>Ch&acirc;teau en Espagne</xex>).</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Fortress; fortification; citadel; stronghold. See <er>Fortress</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Castled</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Castling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <fld>(Chess)</fld> <def>To move the castle to the square next to king, and then the king around the castle to the square next beyond it, for the purpose of covering the king.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tle*build`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Fig.: one who builds castles in the air or forms visionary schemes.</def></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Cas"tle*build`ing</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"tled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a castle or castles; supporting a castle; <as>as, a <ex>castled</ex> height or crag</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fortified; turreted; <as>as, <ex>castled</ex> walls</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"tle-guard`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The guard or defense of a castle.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(O. Eng. Law)</fld> <def>A tax or imposition an a dwelling within a certain distance of a castle, for the purpose of maintaining watch and ward in it; castle-ward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A feudal tenure, obliging the tenant to perform service within the realm, without limitation of time.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cas"tle*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>castelerie</ets>. See <er>Castle</er>.]</ety> <def>The government of a castle.</def>  <rj><au>Blount.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tlet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small castle.</def>  <rj><au>Leland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tle*ward`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Castleguard</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which is cast or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chess)</fld> <def>A compound move of the king and castle. See <er>Castle</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"-off`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Cast or laid aside; thrown away; discarded; <as>as, <ex>cast-off</ex> clothes</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> discarded, junked, scrap(prenominal), waste.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>castor</ets> the beaver, Gr. &unr_;; of uncertain origin.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of rodents, including the beaver. See <er>Beaver</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Castoreum. See <er>Castoreum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A hat, esp. one made of beaver fur; a beaver.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have always been known for the jaunty manner in which I wear my <qex>castor</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A heavy quality of broadcloth for overcoats.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Caster</er>, a small wheel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>the northernmost of the two bright stars in the constellation Gemini, the other being Pollux.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cas"tor</hw>, <hw>Cas"tor*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[The minerals <ets>castor</ets> and <ets>pollux</ets> were so named because found <ets>together</ets> on the island of Elba. See <er>Castor and Pollux</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of the mineral called petalite, from Elba.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tor and Pol"lux</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[<ets>Castor</ets> and <ets>Pollux</ets> were twin sons of Jupiter and Leda.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>See <cref>Saint Elmo's fire</cref>, under <er>Saint</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tor bean`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The bean or seed of the castor-oil plant (<spn>Ricinus communis</spn>, or <spn>Palma Christi</spn>.)</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*to"re*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. See <er>Castor</er>.]</ety> <def>A peculiar bitter orange-brown substance, with strong, penetrating odor, found in two sacs between the anus and external genitals of the beaver; castor; -- used in medicine as an antispasmodic, and by perfumers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Castoridae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family comprising the beavers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Castoridae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Castoroides</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of extinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern U.S.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Castoroides</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 225 --></p>

<p><hw>Cas"to*rin</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;s"t&ouptack_;*r&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From 1st <er>Castor</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white crystalline substance obtained from castoreum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"tor oil</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;s"t&etilde_;r oil`)</pr>. <def>A mild cathartic oil, expressed or extracted from the seeds of the <spn>Ricinus communis</spn>, or <spn>Palma Christi</spn>. When fresh the oil is inodorous and insipid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Castor-oil plant</b></col>. <cd>Same as <er>Palma Christi</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas`tra*me*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>castram&eacute;tation</ets>, fr. L. <ets>castra</ets> camp + <ets>metari</ets> to measure off, fr. <ets>meta</ets> limit.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>The art or act of encamping; the making or laying out of a camp.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Castrated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Castrating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>castrarus</ets>, p; p. of <ets>castrare</ets> to castrate, asin to Skr. <ets>&ccedil;astra</ets> knife.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To deprive of the testicles; to emasculate; to geld; to alter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cut or take out; esp. to remove anything erroneous, or objectionable from, as the obscene parts of a writing; to expurgate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My . . . correspondent . . . has sent me the following letter, which I have <qex>castrated</qex> in some places.</q> <rj><qau>Spectator.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>castrated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>deprived of reproductive organs or sexual attributes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> altered, neutered, unsexed, fixed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>castratio</ets>; cf. F. <ets>castration</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of castrating.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cas*tra"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., properly p. p. of <ets>castrare</ets>. See <er>Castrate</er>.]</ety> <def>A male person castrated for the purpose of improving his voice for singing; an artificial, or male, soprano.</def>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"trel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>cr&eacute;cerelle</ets>, <ets>cristel</ets>, OF. <ets>crecel</ets>, <ets>cercele</ets>. Cf. <er>Kestrel</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Kestrel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*tren"sial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>castrensis</ets>, fr. <ets>castra</ets> camp.]</ety> <def>Belonging to a camp.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas*tren"sian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Castrensial.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Castries</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Geography)</fld> <def>The capital <isa>city</isa> of <country>St. Lucia</country>.  Population (2000) = 13,600.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cast" steel`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <cref>Cast steel</cref>, under <er>Steel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>casuel</ets>, F. <ets>casuel</ets>, fr. L. <ets>casualis</ets>, fr. <ets>casus</ets> fall, accident, fr. <ets>cadere</ets> to fall. See <er>Case</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Happening or coming to pass without design, and without being foreseen or expected; accidental; fortuitous; coming by chance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Casual</qex> breaks, in the general system.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Coming without regularity; occasional; incidental; <as>as, <ex>casual</ex> expenses</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A constant habit, rather than a <qex>casual</qex> gesture.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Accidental; fortutious; incidental; occasional; contingent; unforeseen. See <er>Accidental</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he does not belong; a vagrant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The doctrine that all things exist or are controlled by chance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*al*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who believes in casualism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Without design; accidentally; fortuitously; by chance; occasionally.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being casual.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*al*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Casualties</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>casualit&eacute;</ets>, LL. <ets>casualitas</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which comes without design or without being foreseen; contingency.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Losses that befall them by mere <qex>casualty</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Raleigh.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any injury of the body from accident; hence, death, or other misfortune, occasioned by an accident; <as>as, an unhappy <ex>casualty</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Mil. &amp; Naval)</fld> <def>Numerical loss caused by death, wounds, discharge, or desertion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Casualty ward</b></col>, <cd>A ward in a hospital devoted to the treatment of injuries received by accident.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Accident; contingency; fortuity; misfortune.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casuaridae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of large ostrichlike birds; the cassowaries.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Casuaridae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casuariiformes</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an order of ratite birds comprising the cassowaries and emus.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Casuariiformes</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cas`u*a*ri"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., supposed to be named from the resemblance of the twigs to the feathers of the cassowary, of the genus <gen><etsep>Casuarius</etsep></gen>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of leafless trees or shrubs, with drooping branchlets of a rushlike appearance, mostly natives of Australia. Some of them are large, producing hard and heavy timber of excellent quality, called <prod>beefwood</prod> from its color.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casuarinaceae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of plants having only one genus, <gen>Casuarina</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Casuarinaceae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casuarinales</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an order of chiefly Australian trees and shrubs comprising the casuarinas, having only one family, <fam>Casuarinaceae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Casuarinales</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Casuarius</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the type and sole genus of the <fam>Casuaridae</fam>; the cassowaries.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Casuarius</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>casus</ets> fall, case; cf. F. <ets>casuiste</ets>. See <er>Casual</er>.]</ety> <def>One who is skilled in, or given to, casuistry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The judment of any <qex>casuist</qex> or learned divine concerning the state of a man's soul, is not sufficient to give him confidence.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*ist</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To play the casuist.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cas`u*is"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cas`u*is"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to casuists or casuistry; <as>as, <ex>casuistic</ex> thinking</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cas"u*ist*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The science or doctrine of dealing with cases of conscience, of resolving questions of right or wrong in conduct, or determining the lawfulness or unlawfulness of what a man may do by rules and principles drawn from the Scriptures, from the laws of society or the church, or from equity and natural reason; the application of general moral rules to particular cases.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The consideration of these nice and puzzling question in the science of ethics has given rise, in modern times, to a particular department of it, distinguished by the title of <qex>casuistry</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Stewart.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Casuistry</qex> in the science of cases (i.e., oblique deflections from the general rule).</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Sophistical, equivocal, or false reasoning or teaching in regard to duties, obligations, and morals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"sus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>An event; an occurrence; an occasion; a combination of circumstances; a case; an act of God. See the Note under <er>Accident</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Casus belli</b></col>, <cd>an event or combination of events which is a cause war, or may be alleged as a justification of war.</cd> -- <col><b>Casus fortuitus</b></col>, <cd>an accident against which due prudence could not have provided. See <cref>Act of God</cref>, under <er>Act</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Casus omissus</b></col>, <cd>a case not provided for by the statute.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cat</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>cat</ets>; akin to D. &amp; Dan. <ets>kat</ets>, Sw. <ets>katt</ets>, Icel. <ets>k&ouml;ttr</ets>, G. <ets>katze</ets>, <ets>kater</ets>, Ir. <ets>cat</ets>, W. <ets>cath</ets>, Armor. <ets>kaz</ets>, LL. <ets>catus</ets>, Bisc. <ets>catua</ets>, NGr. <grk>ga`ta</grk>, <grk>ga`tos</grk>, Russ. &amp; Pol. <ets>kot</ets>, Turk. <ets>kedi</ets>, Ar. <ets>qitt</ets>; of unknown origin. Cf. <er>Kitten</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any animal belonging to the natural family <fam>Felidae</fam>, and in particular to the various species of the genera <gen>Felis</gen>, <gen>Panthera</gen>, and <gen>Lynx</gen>.  The domestic cat is <spn>Felis domestica</spn>.  The European wild cat (<spn>Felis catus</spn>) is much larger than the domestic cat.  In the United States the name <stype>wild cat</stype> is commonly applied to the bay lynx (<spn>Lynx rufus</spn>).  The larger felines, such as the lion, tiger, leopard, and cougar, are often referred to as <ex>cats</ex>, and sometimes as <it>big cats</it>.  See <er>Wild cat</er>, and <er>Tiger cat</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The domestic cat includes many varieties named from their place of origin or from some peculiarity; as, the <stype>Angora cat</stype>; the <stype>Maltese cat</stype>; the <stype>Manx cat</stype>; the <stype>Siamese cat</stype>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>  Laying aside their often rancorous debate over how best to preserve the <stype>Florida panther</stype>, state and federal wildlife officials, environmentalists, and independent scientists endorsed the proposal, and in 1995 the eight <ex>cats</ex> [female Texas cougars] were brought from Texas and released. . . .<br/>
   Uprooted from the arid hills of West Texas, three of the imports have died, but the remaining five adapted to swamp life and have each given birth to at least one litter of kittens.</q> <rj><qau>Mark Derr (N. Y. Times, Nov. 2, 1999, Science Times p. F2).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>The word <ex>cat</ex> is also used to designate other animals, from some fancied resemblance; as, civet <ex>cat</ex>, fisher <ex>cat</ex>, <ex>cat</ex>bird, <ex>cat</ex>fish shark, sea <ex>cat</ex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A strong vessel with a narrow stern, projecting quarters, and deep waist.  It is employed in the coal and timber trade.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A strong tackle used to draw an anchor up to the cathead of a ship.</def>  <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.), having six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position it is placed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>An old game;</def> <specif>specifically:</specif> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The game of tipcat and the implement with which it is played. See <er>Tipcat</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A game of ball, called, according to the number of batters, <xex>one old cat</xex>, <xex>two old cat</xex>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>same as <er>cat o' nine tails</er>; <as>as, British sailors feared the <ex>cat</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A <er>catamaran</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Angora cat</b></col>, <col><b>blind cat</b></col></mcol>, <cd>See under <er>Angora</er>, <er>Blind</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Black cat</b></col> <cd>the fisher. See under <er>Black</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cat and dog</b></col>, <cd>like a cat and dog; quarrelsome; inharmonious.</cd>  &ldquo;I am sure we have lived a <xex>cat and dog</xex> life of it.&rdquo; <au>Coleridge.</au> -- <col><b>Cat block</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a heavy iron-strapped block with a large hook, part of the tackle used in drawing an anchor up to the cathead.</cd> -- <col><b>Cat hook</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a strong hook attached to a cat block.</cd> -- <col><b>Cat nap</b></col>, <cd>a very short sleep.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <col><b>Cat o' nine tails</b></col>, <cd>an instrument of punishment consisting of nine pieces of knotted line or cord fastened to a handle; -- formerly used to flog offenders on the bare back.</cd> -- <col><b>Cat's cradle</b></col>, <cd>game played, esp. by children, with a string looped on the fingers so, as to resemble small cradle.  The string is transferred from the fingers of one to those of another, at each transfer with a change of form. See <er>Cratch</er>, <er>Cratch cradle</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To bell the cat</b></col>, <cd>to perform a very dangerous or very difficult task; -- taken metaphorically from a fable about a mouse who proposes to put a bell on a cat, so as to be able to hear the cat coming.</cd>  -- <col><b>To let the cat out of the bag</b></col>, <cd>to tell a secret, carelessly or willfully.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <col><b>Bush cat</b></col>, <cd>the serval. See <er>Serval</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Catted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Catting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To bring to the cathead; <as>as, to <ex>cat</ex> an anchor</as>. See <er>Anchor</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Gr. <grk>kata`</grk>.]</ety> <def>The Latin and English form of a Greek preposition, used as a prefix to signify <sig>down</sig>, <sig>downward</sig>, <sig>under</sig>, <sig>against</sig>, <sig>contrary</sig> or <sig>opposed to</sig>, <sig>wholly</sig>, <sig>completely</sig>; as in <xex>cata</xex>clysm, <xex>cata</xex>rrh. It sometimes drops the final vowel, as in <xex>cato</xex>ptric; and is sometimes changed to <xex>cath</xex>, as in <xex>cath</xex>artic, <xex>cath</xex>olic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*bap"tist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata + aptist</ets>. See <er>Baptist</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>One who opposes baptism, especially of infants.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Featley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cat`a*ba"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>kataba`sion</grk>.]</ety> <def>A vault under altar of a Greek church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*bi*ot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See under <er>Force</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catabolic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <altsp>[Formerly spelled <asp>katabolic</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to catabolism; <as>as, <ex>catabolic</ex> processes, which give rise to substances (katastates) of decreasing complexity and increasing stability</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>characterized by destructive metabolism; contrasted with <ant>anabolic</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catabolism</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release of energy, in living organisms; destructive or downward metabolism; -- a form of <isa>metabolism</isa>, opposed to <contr>anabolism</contr>. See also <er>Disassimilation</er>.</def>  <altsp>[Formerly spelled <asp>katabolism</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> katabolism, dissimilation, destructive metabolism.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catacala</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of moths whose larvae are cutworms: underwings.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Catacala</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*caus"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata + caustic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Relating to, or having the properties of, a caustic curve formed by reflection. See <er>Caustic</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def>  <rj><au>Nichol.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*caus"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>A caustic curve formed by reflection of light.</def>  <rj><au>Nichol.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*chre"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. fr. Gr. &unr_; misuse, fr. &unr_; to misuse; <grk>kata`</grk> against + &unr_; to use.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A figure by which one word is wrongly put for another, or by which a word is wrested from its true signification; as, &ldquo;To take arms against a sea of troubles&rdquo;. <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;Her voice was but the shadow of a sound.&rdquo; <au>Young.</au></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat`a*chres"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cat`a*chres"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Belonging to, or in the manner of, a catachresis; constituting,  characterized by or given to catachresis; wrested from its natural sense or form; forced; far-fetched.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Cat`a*chres"tic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[A] <qex>catachrestical</qex> and improper way of speaking.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*clasm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; down + &unr_; to break.]</ety> <def>A breaking asunder; disruption.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cataclinal</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Geol)</fld> <def>running in the direction of the dip in surrounding rock strata; -- of valleys and rivers.  Opposite of <ant>anaclinal</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*clysm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cataclysmos</ets>, Gr. <grk>kataklysmo`s</grk>, from &unr_; to dash over, inundate; <grk>kata`</grk> downward, against + &unr_; to wash or dash over: cf. F. <ets>cataclysme</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An extensive overflow or sweeping flood of water; a deluge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Any violent catastrophe, involving sudden and extensive changes of the earth's surface.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat`a*clys"mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cat`a*clys"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a cataclysm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*clys"mist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who believes that the most important geological phenomena have been produced by cataclysms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*comb</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>catacomba</ets>, fr. L. <ets>catacumba</ets> perh. from Gr. <grk>kata`</grk> downward, down + <grk>ky`mbh</grk> cavity.]</ety> <def>A cave, grotto, or subterraneous place of large extent used for the burial of the dead; -- commonly in the plural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The terms is supposed to have been applied originally to the tombs under the church of St. Sebastian in Rome. The most celebrated catacombs are those near Rome, on the Appian Way, supposed to have been the place or refuge and interment of the early Christians; those of Egypt, extending for a wide distance in the vicinity of Cairo; and those of Paris, in abandoned stone quarries, excavated under a large portion of the city.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cata-cornered</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>having a slanted or oblique direction.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bias, catacorner, catercorner, cater-cornered, catty-corner, catty-cornered, diagonal, kitty-corner, kitty-cornered, oblique, skew, skewed, slanted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*cous"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata</ets> + <ets>acoustics</ets>: cf. F. <ets>caraconstique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>That part of acoustics which treats of reflected sounds or echoes See <er>Acoustics</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Hutton.</au></rj></p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*crot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Cata-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a beating.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Designating, pertaining to, or characterized by, that form of pulse tracing, or sphygmogram, in which the descending portion of the curve is marked by secondary elevations due to two or more expansions of the artery in the same beat.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ca*tac"rotism</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*di"cro*tism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Cata-</ets> + <ets>dicrotism</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Quality or state of being catacrotic.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Cat`a*di*crot"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat`a*di*op"tric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cat`a*di*op"tric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata</ets> + <ets>dioptric</ets>: cf. F. <ets>catadioptrique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, produced by, or involving, both the reflection and refraction of light; <as>as, a <ex>catadioptric</ex> light</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Hutton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*di*op"trics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The science which treats of catadioptric phenomena, or of the used of catadioptric instruments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*drome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kata`dromos</grk> race course; <grk>kata`</grk> down + <grk>dro`mos</grk> course.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A race course.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>A machine for raising or lowering heavy weights.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tad"ro*mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kata`</grk> down + <grk>dro`mos</grk> a running.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the lowest inferior segment of a pinna nearer the rachis than the lowest superior one; -- said of a mode of branching in ferns, and opposed to <contr>anadromous</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Living in fresh water, and going to the sea to spawn; -- opposed to <contr>anadromous</contr>, and said of the eel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cat`a*fal"co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <def>See <er>Catafalque</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*falque`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. It. <ets>catafalco</ets>, scaffold, funeral canopy; of uncertain origin; cf. Sp. <ets>catafalso</ets>, <ets>cadahalso</ets>, <ets>cadalso</ets>, Pr. <ets>casafalc</ets>, OF. <ets>chafaut</ets>. Cf. <er>Scaffold</er>.]</ety> <def>A temporary structure sometimes used in the funeral solemnities of eminent persons, for the public exhibition of the remains, or their conveyance to the place of burial.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`*ag*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; fracture, fr. &unr_; to break in places; <grk>kata`</grk> down + <grk>'agny`nai</grk> to break: cf. F. <ets>catagmatique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Having the quality of consolidating broken bones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ta"ian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A native of Cathay or China; a foreigner; -- formerly a term of reproach.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*lan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Catalonia.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Catalonia; also, the language of Catalonia.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Catalan furnace</b></col>, <col><b>Catalan forge</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Metal.)</fld>, <cd>a kind of furnace for producing wrought iron directly from the ore. It was formerly much used, esp. in Catalonia, and is still used in some parts of the United States and elsewhere.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catalase</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst; it decomposes hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen and water.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catalatic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of, pertaining to, or characteristic of catalases.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*lec"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catalecticus</ets>, Gr. &unr_; incomplete, fr. &unr_; to leave off; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholly + <grk>lh`gein</grk> to stop.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <def>Wanting a syllable at the end, or terminating in an imperfect foot; <as>as, a <ex>catalectic</ex> verse</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Photog. &amp; Chem.)</fld> <def>Incomplete; partial; not affecting the whole of a substance.</def>  <rj><au>Abney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat"a*lep`sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Cat`a*lep"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>catalepsis</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; a seizure, fr. &unr_; to seize upon; <grk>kata`</grk> down + &unr_; to take, seize.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A sudden suspension of sensation and volition, the body and limbs preserving the position that may be given them, while the action of the heart and lungs continues.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*lep"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>katalhptiko`s</grk>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, catalepsy; affected with catalepsy; <as>as, a <ex>cataleptic</ex> fit</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cat`al*lac"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Catallactics</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of Protozoa, of which <gen>Magosph&aelig;ra</gen> is the type. They exist both in a myxopod state, with branched pseudopodia, and in the form of ciliated bodies united in free, spherical colonies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`al*lac"tics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; to exchange; <grk>kata`</grk> wholly + &unr_; to change.]</ety> <def>The science of exchanges, a branch of political economy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*log</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; v.</pos> <def>Catalogue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*lo*gize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To insert in a catalogue; to register; to catalogue.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Coles.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*logue</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>catalogus</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; a counting up, list, fr. &unr_; to count up; <grk>kata`</grk> down, completely + &unr_; to say.]</ety> <def>A list or enumeration of names, or articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order; <as>as, a <ex>catalogue</ex> of the students of a college, or of books, or of the stars</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Card catalogue</b></col>, <cd>a catalogue, as of books, having each item entered on a separate card, and the cards arranged in cases by subjects, or authors, or alphabetically.</cd> -- <col><b>Catalogue raisonn&eacute;</b></col> <pr>(?)</pr> <ety>[F.]</ety>, <cd>a catalogue of books, etc., classed according to their subjects.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- List; roll; index; schedule; enumeration; inventory. See <er>List</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*logue</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Catalogued</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cataloguing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make a list or catalogue; to insert in a catalogue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*log`uer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A maker of catalogues; esp. one skilled in the making of catalogues.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catalonia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a geographical and administrative region of northeastern Spain.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tal"pa</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From the language of the Indians of Carolina, where Catesby discovered this tree in the year 1726.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of American and East Indian trees, of which the best known species are the <spn>Catalpa bignonioides</spn>, a large, ornamental North American tree, with spotted white flowers and long cylindrical pods, and the <spn>Catalpa speciosa</spn>, of the Mississipi valley; -- called also <altname>Indian bean</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catalufa</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a type of brightly colored carnivorous fish (<spn>Priacanthus arenatus</spn>) of the West Atlantic and West Indies waters.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Priacanthus arenatus.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*lyse`</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"&adot_;*l&imacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[ML., fr. Gr. &unr_; dissolution, fr. &unr_; to destroy, dissolve; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholly + &unr_; to loose.]</ety> <def>same as <er>catalyze</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tal"y*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Catalyse</plw>.</plu> <pr>(#)</pr> <ety>[ML., fr. Gr. &unr_; dissolution, fr. &unr_; to destroy, dissolve; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholly + &unr_; to loose.]</ety> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Dissolution; degeneration; decay.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sad <qex>catalysis</qex> and declension of piety.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A process by which a chemical reaction is accelerated in the presence of certain agents which were formerly believed to exert an influence by mere contact. It is now believed that such reactions are attended with the formation of an intermediate compound or compounds, so that by alternate composition and decomposition the agent is apparenty left unchanged; <as>as, the <ex>catalysis</ex> of making ether from alcohol by means of sulphuric acid; or <ex>catalysis</ex> in the action of enzymes (as diastase, or ptyalin) on starch</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The catalytic force.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catalyst</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected; <as>as, thousands of enzymes serve in concert as <ex>calaysts</ex> to produce the sequence of reactions we call &ldquo;life&ldquo;; the industrial production of cheap ammonia depended on finding a good <ex>catalyst</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>something that serves as a precipitating occasion for an event; <as>as, the invasion acted as a <ex>catalyst</ex> to unite the country</as>.</def> <note>A <ex>catalyst</ex> is never the main cause of an event, but may serve to hasten events for which the underlying causes are present prior to the appearance or occurrence of the <ex>catalyst</ex>.</note><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>something or someone that causes events to happen with itself being changed.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*ly"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to, or causing, catalysis.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>catalytic</xex> power is ill understood.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Catalytic force</b></col>, <cd>that form of chemical energy formerly supposed to determine catalysis.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*lyt"ic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An agent employed in catalysis, as platinum black, aluminium chloride, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catalyze</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fr>1</fr> <fld>(chemistry)</fld> <def>to cause (a chemical reaction) to proceed more quickly by contacting the reactant(s) with another substance; <as>as, moisture <ex>catalyzes</ex> the oxidation of iron in air</as>.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>catalyse</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> change by catalysis, cause to catalyze.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*ma*ran"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[The native East Indian name.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A kind of raft or float, consisting of two or more logs or pieces of wood lashed together, and moved by paddles or sail; -- used as a surf boat and for other purposes on the coasts of the East and West Indies and South America. Modified forms are much used in the lumber regions of North America, and at life-saving stations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any vessel with twin hulls, whether propelled by sails or by steam; esp., one of a class of double-hulled pleasure boats remarkable for speed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A kind of fire raft or torpedo bat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The incendiary rafts prepared by Sir Sidney Smith for destroying the French flotilla at Boulogne, 1804, were called <qex>catamarans</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Knight.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A quarrelsome woman; a scold.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 226 --></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cat`a*me"nia</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t`&adot_;*m&emacr;"n&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>ta` katamh`nia</grk>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The monthly courses of women; menstrual discharges; menses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*me"ni*al</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t`&adot_;*m&emacr;"n&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>katamh`nios</grk>  monthly; <grk>kata`</grk> down, back, again + <grk>mh`n</grk> month.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to the catamenia, or menstrual discharges.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*mite</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"&adot_;*m&imacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Catamitus</ets>, an old form of <ets>Ganymedes</ets> Ganymede, Gr. <grk>Ganymh`dhs</grk>.]</ety> <def>A boy kept for unnatural purposes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*mount</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"&adot_;*mount)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cat</ets> + <ets>mount</ets>; cf. Sp. <ets>gato montes</ets> mountain cat.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The <er>cougar</er>. Applied also, in some parts of the United States, to the <er>lynx</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cat"a*moun`tain</hw>, <hw>cat"-a-moun`tain</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the bushy-tailed European wildcat (<spn>Felis silvestris</spn>) resembling the domestic tabby and regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> European wildcat, <spn>Felis silvestris</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*nad`ro*mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kata`</grk> down + <grk>'ana`</grk> up + <grk>dro`mos</grk> running, course.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Ascending and descending fresh streams from and to the sea, as the salmon; anadromous.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*pasm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to besprinkle; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholly + &unr_; to strew, or sprinkle.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A compound medicinal powder, used by the ancients to sprinkle on ulcers, to absorb perspiration, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*pel"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a catapult.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*pet"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata</ets> + <ets>petalous</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the petals held together by stamens, which grow to their bases, as in the mallow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*phon"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or relating to cataphonics; catacoustic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*phon"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata</ets> + <ets>phonic</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cataphonique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>That branch of acoustics which treats of reflected sounds; catacoustics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*phract</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"&adot_;*fr&abreve;kt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cataphractes</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; covered, fr. &unr_; to cover; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholly + <grk>fra`ssein</grk> to inclose.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil. Antiq.)</fld> <def>Defensive armor used for the whole body and often for the horse, also, esp. the linked mail or scale armor of some eastern nations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A horseman covered with a cataphract.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Archers and slingers, <qex>cataphracts</qex>, and spears.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The armor or plate covering some fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*phract`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Covered with a cataphract, or armor of plates, scales, etc.; or with that which corresponds to this, as horny or bony plates, hard, callous skin, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*phrac"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a cataphract.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*phys"ic*al</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata</ets> + <ets>physical</ets>.]</ety> <def>Unnatural; contrary to nature.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some artists . . . have given to Sir Walter Scott a pile of forehead which is unpleassing and <qex>cataphysical</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*plasm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cataplasma</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to spread over; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholly + &unr_; to form, mold.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A soft and moist substance applied externally to some part of the body; a poultice.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*plex`y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; amazement: cf. <er>Apoplexy</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A morbid condition caused by an overwhelming shock or extreme fear and marked by rigidity of the muscles.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Cat`a*plec"tic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*puce</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Spurge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*pult</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catapulta</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, prob. from <grk>kata`</grk> down + &unr_; to shake, hurl.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil. Antiq.)</fld> <def>An engine somewhat resembling a massive crossbow, used by the ancient Greeks and Romans for throwing stones, arrows, spears, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A forked stick with elastic band for throwing small stones, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"a*ract</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cataracta</ets>, <ets>catarracles</ets>, a waterfall, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to break down; in the passive, to fall or rush down (of tumors) to burst; <grk>kata`</grk> down + &unr_; to break.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A great fall of water over a precipice; a large waterfall.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>An opacity of the crystalline lens, or of its capsule, which prevents the passage of the rays of light and impairs or destroys the sight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>A kind of hydraulic brake for regulating the action of pumping engines and other machines; -- sometimes called <altname>dashpot</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*rac"tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of the nature of a cataract in the eye; affected with cataract.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tarrh"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catarrhus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a running down, rheum, fr. &unr_;; <grk>kata`</grk> down + &unr_; to flow. See <er>Stream</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An inflammatory affection of any mucous membrane, in which there are congestion, swelling, and an altertion in the quantity and quality of mucus secreted; <as>as, <ex>catarrh</ex> of the stomach; <ex>catarrh</ex> of the bladder</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In America, the term <ex>catarrh</ex> is applied especially to a chronic inflammation of, and hypersecretion fron, the membranes of the nose or air passages; in England, to an acute influenza, resulting a cold, and attended with cough, thirst, lassitude, and watery eyes; also, to the cold itself.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tarrh"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, produced by, or attending, catarrh; of the nature of catarrh.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"ar*rhine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kata`rris</grk> with hanging or curved nose; <grk>kata`</grk> down + <grk>"ri`s</grk>, <grk>"rino`s</grk> nose.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the <xex>Catarrhina</xex>, a division of Quadrumana, including the Old World monkeys and apes which have the nostrils close together and turned downward. See <er>Monkey</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tarrh"ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Catarrhal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*stal"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to check; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholy + &unr_; to set.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Checking evacuations through astringent or styptic qualities.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*tas"ta*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to set; <grk>kata`</grk> down + &unr_; to place.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>That part of a speech, usually the exordium, in which the orator sets forth the subject matter to be discussed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The state, or condition of anything; constitution; habit of body.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tas"ter*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to place among the stars.]</ety> <def>A placing among the stars; a catalogue of stars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>catasterisms</qex> of Eratosthenes.</q> <rj><qau>Whewell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tas"tro*phe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catastropha</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to turn up and down, to overturn; <grk>kata`</grk> down + &unr_; to turn.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An event producing a subversion of the order or system of things; a final event, usually of a calamitous or disastrous nature; hence, sudden calamity; great misfortune.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The strange <qex>catastrophe</qex> of affairs now at London.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Burnet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The most horrible and portentous <qex>catastrophe</qex> that nature ever yet saw.</q> <rj><qau>Woodward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The final event in a romance or a dramatic piece; a denouement, as a death in a tragedy, or a marriage in a comedy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>A violent and widely extended change in the surface of the earth, <as>as, an elevation or subsidence of some part of it, effected by internal causes</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Whewell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`a*stroph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of a pertaining to a catastrophe.</def>  <rj><au>B. Powell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tas"tro*phism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>The doctrine that the geological changes in the earth's crust have been caused by the sudden action of violent physical causes; -- opposed to the doctrine of <contr>uniformism</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*tas"tro*phist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>One who holds the theory or catastrophism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cat`a*ton"ia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>katatonos</grk>, stretching down, depressed, fr. <grk>kata`</grk> down + <grk>to`nos</grk> stretching, straining, tone (sound). <au>Stedman.</au>]</ety> <fld>(Psychiatry)</fld> <def>an abnormal behavioral syndrome characterized by stupor, negativism, and muscular rigidity, sometimes alternating with purposeless excitement, and seen most frequently in schizophrenia; called also <altname>catatonic schizophrenia</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cat`a*ton"ic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to catatonia; suffering from catatonia.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>appearing mentally stupefied, unresponsive, and motionless, or almost so; seemingly unaware of one's environment.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catatonic</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a person suffering from catatonia.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*taw"ba</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A well known light red variety of American grape.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A light-colored, sprightly American wine from the Catawba grape.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*taw"bas</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing><it>sing.</it> <singw>Catawba</singw>.</sing> <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>An Appalachian tribe of Indians which originally inhabited the regions near the Catawba river and the head waters of the Santee.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"bird</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An American bird (<spn>Galeoscoptes Carolinensis</spn>), allied to the mocking bird, and like it capable of imitating the notes of other birds, but less perfectly. Its note resembles at times the mewing of a cat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"boat`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A small sailboat, with a single mast placed as far forward as possible, carring a sail extended by a gaff and long boom. See <xex>Illustration</xex> in Appendix.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catbrier</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a very prickly woody vine of eastern U.S. (<spn>Smilax rotundifolia</spn>) growing in tangled masses, having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bullbrier, greenbrier, horsebrier, brier, briar, <spn>Smilax rotundifolia</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"call`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sound like the cry of a cat, such as is made in playhouses to express dissatisfaction with a play; also, a small shrill instrument for making such a noise.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Upon the rising of the curtain. I was very much surprised with the great consort of <qex>catcalls</qex> which was exhibited.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caught</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> <i>or</i> <conjf>Catched</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Catching</conjf>. <xex>Catched</xex> is rarely used.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>cacchen</ets>, OF. <ets>cachier</ets>, dialectic form of <ets>chacier</ets> to hunt, F. <ets>chasser</ets>, fr. (assumend) LL. <ets>captiare</ets>, for L. <ets>capture</ets>, V. intens. of <ets>capere</ets> to take, catch. See <er>Capacious</er>, and cf. <er>Chase</er>, <er>Case</er> a box.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To lay hold on; to seize, especially with the hand; to grasp (anything) in motion, with the effect of holding; <as>as, to <ex>catch</ex> a ball</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To seize after pursuing; to arrest; <as>as, to <ex>catch</ex> a thief</as>.</def> &ldquo;They pursued . . . and <xex>caught</xex> him.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Judg. i. 6.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To take captive, as in a snare or net, or on a hook; <as>as, to <ex>catch</ex> a bird or fish</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Hence: To insnare; to entangle.</def> &ldquo;To <xex>catch</xex> him in his words&rdquo;.  <rj><au>Mark xii. 13.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To seize with the senses or the mind; to apprehend; <as>as, to <ex>catch</ex> a melody</as>.</def> &ldquo;Fiery thoughts . . . whereof I <xex>catch</xex> the issue.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To communicate to; to fasten upon; <as>as, the fire <ex>caught</ex> the adjoining building</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>To engage and attach; to please; to charm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The soothing arts that <qex>catch</qex> the fair.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>To get possession of; to attain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Torment myself to <qex>catch</qex> the English throne.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>To take or receive; esp. to take by sympathy, contagion, infection, or exposure; <as>as, to <ex>catch</ex> the spirit of an occasion; to <ex>catch</ex> the measles or smallpox; to <ex>catch</ex> cold; the house <ex>caught</ex> fire</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>To come upon unexpectedly or by surprise; to find; <as>as, to <ex>catch</ex> one in the act of stealing</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <def>To reach in time; to come up with; <as>as, to <ex>catch</ex> a train</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To catch fire</b></col>, <cd>to become inflamed or ignited.</cd> -- <col><b>to catch it</b></col> <cd>to get a scolding or beating; to suffer punishment.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <col><b>To catch one's eye</b></col>, <cd>to interrupt captiously while speaking.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> &ldquo;You <xex>catch me up</xex> so very short.&rdquo; <au>Dickens.</au> -- <col><b>To catch up</b></col>, <cd>to snatch; to take up suddenly.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To attain possession.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Have is have, however men do <qex>catch</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be held or impeded by entanglement or a light obstruction; <as>as, a kite <ex>catches</ex> in a tree; a door <ex>catches</ex> so as not to open</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To take hold; <as>as, the bolt does not <ex>catch</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To spread by, or as by, infecting; to communicate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Does the sedition <qex>catch</qex> from man to man?</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To catch at</b></col>, <cd>to attempt to seize; to be eager to get or use.</cd> &ldquo;[To] <xex>catch at</xex> all opportunities of subverting the state.&rdquo; <au>Addison.</au> -- <col><b>To catch up with</b></col>, <cd>to come up with; to overtake.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Act of seizing; a grasp.</def>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That by which anything is caught or temporarily fastened; <as>as, the <ex>catch</ex> of a gate</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The posture of seizing; a state of preparation to lay hold of, or of watching he opportunity to seize; <as>as, to lie on the <ex>catch</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The common and the canon law . . . lie at <qex>catch</qex>, and wait advantages one againt another.</q> <rj><qau>T. Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>That which is caught or taken; profit; gain; especially, the whole quantity caught or taken at one time; <as>as, a good <ex>catch</ex> of fish</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hector shall have a great <qex>catch</qex> if he knock out either of your brains.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Something desirable to be caught, esp. a husband or wife in matrimony.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark>  <rj><au>Marryat.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>Passing opportunities seized; snatches.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It has been writ by <qex>catches</qex> with many intervals.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A slight remembrance; a trace.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We retain a <qex>catch</qex> of those pretty stories.</q> <rj><qau>Glanvill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A humorous canon or round, so contrived that the singers catch up each other's words.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being caught.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"-ba`sin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cistern or vault at the point where a street gutter discharges into a sewer, to catch bulky matters which would not pass readily through the sewer.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch crop</hw>. <def>Any crop grown between the rows of another crop or intermediate between two crops in ordinary rotation in point of time.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Catch"-crop`ping</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms></p>

<p><q>Radishes . . . are often grown as a <qex>catch crop</qex> with other vegetables.</q>  <rj><qau>L. H. Bailey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"drain`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A ditch or drain along the side of a hill to catch the surface water; also, a ditch at the side of a canal to catch the surplus water.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, catches.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Baseball)</fld> <def>The player who stands behind the batsman to catch the ball.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"fly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant with the joints of the stem, and sometimes other parts, covered with a viscid secretion to which small insects adhere. The species of <gen>Silene</gen> are examples of the catchfly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"ing</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Infectious; contagious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Captivating; alluring.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of seizing or taking hold of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Catching bargain</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>a bargain made with an heir expectant for the purchase of his expectancy at an inadequate price.</cd>  <rj><au>Bouvier.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"-mead`ow</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A meadow irrigated by water from a spring or rivulet on the side of hill.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A surface of ground on which water may be caught and collected into a reservoir.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"pen*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made or contrived for getting small sums of money from the ignorant or unwary; <as>as, a <ex>catchpenny</ex> book; a <ex>catchpenny</ex> show</as>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>Some worthless catchpenny thing.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"poll`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>chacepol</ets>, <ets>chacipol</ets>.]</ety> <def>A bailiff's assistant.</def></p>

<p><hw>Catch title</hw>. <def>A short expressive title used for abbreviated book lists, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Catch"up</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cat"sup</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Probably of East Indian origin, because it was originally a kind of East Indian pickles.  Cf. also Malay <ets>k&ebreve_;chap</ets> fish sauce. <au>MW10</au>.]</ety> <def>A pureed table sauce made predominantly from tomatoes, flavored with onions, sugar, salt and spices; called also <altname>tomato ketchup</altname>. The term is also applied to pureed sauces containing mushrooms, walnuts, etc., being called in such cases <altname>mushroom ketchup</altname>, <altname>walnut ketchup</altname>, etc.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ketchup</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"wa`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A ditch or drain for catching water. See <er>Catchdrain</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"weed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cleavers</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"weight`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <fld>(Horseracing)</fld> <def>Without any additional weight; without being handicapped; <as>as, to ride <ex>catchweight</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"word`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Among theatrical performers, the last word of the preceding speaker, which reminds one that he is to speak next; cue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>The first word of any page of a book after the first, inserted at the right hand bottom corner of the preceding page for the assistance of the reader. It is seldom used in modern printing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A word or phrase caught up and repeated for effect; <as>as, the <ex>catchword</ex> of a political party, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"work`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A work or artificial water-course for throwing water on lands that lie on the slopes of hills; a catchdrain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Catch"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Apt or tending to catch the fancy or attention; catching; taking; <as>as, <ex>catchy</ex> music</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Tending to catch or insnare; entangling; -- usually used fig.; <as>as, a <ex>catchy</ex> question</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>Consisting of, or occuring in, disconnected parts or snatches; changeable; <as>as, a <ex>catchy</ex> wind</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><q>It [the fox's scent] is . . . flighty or <qex>catchy</qex>, if variable.</q>  <rj><qau>Encyc. of Sport.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Food.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <see>See <er>Cates</er></see>.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat`e*chet"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cat`e*chet"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Catechise</er>.]</ety> <def>Relating to or consisting in, asking questions and receiving answers, according to the ancient manner of teaching.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Socrates introduced a <qex>catechetical</qex> method of arguing.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chet"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a catechetical manner; by question and answer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chet"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The science or practice of instructing by questions and answers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>One of the tannic acids (<chform>C15H14O6</chform>), extracted from <er>catechu</er> as a white, crystalline substance; -- called also <altname>catechuic acid</altname>, <altname>catechinic acid</altname>, <altname>cyanidol</altname>, and <altname>catechuin</altname>.  It is a <isa>flavonoid</isa> found generally in higher woody plants, and is used in dyeing and tanning.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chi*sa"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>catechizatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of catechising.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Catechised</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Catechising</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>catechizare</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, equiv. to &unr_; to resound, sound a thing into one's ears, impress it upon one by word of mouth; &unr_; + &unr_; to sound, &unr_; a sound.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To instruct by asking questions, receiving answers, and offering explanations and corrections, -- esp. in regard to points of religious faith.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To question or interrogate; to examine or try by questions; -- sometimes with a view to reproof, by eliciting from a person answers which condemn his own conduct.</def>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 227 --></p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chi`ser</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"&euptack_;*k&imacr;`z&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who catechises.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chism</hw> <pr>(-k&ibreve_;z'm)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catechismus</ets>, fr. Gr. See <er>Catechise</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A form of instruction by means of questions and answers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A book containing a summary of principles, especially of religious doctrine, reduced to the form of questions and answers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Jews, even till this day, have their <qex>catechisms</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>The Larger Catechism</b></col>, <col><b>The Shorter Catechism</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See <cref>Westminster Assembly</cref>, under <er>Assembly</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chis"mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a catechism, having the form of questions and answers; catechetical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chist</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"&euptack_;*k&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catechista</ets>, fr. Gr.]</ety> <def>One who instructs by question and answer, especially in religions matters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat`e*chis"tic</hw> <pr>(-k&ibreve_;s"t&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>Cat`e*chis"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a catechist or to a catechism.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chize</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Catechise</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cat"e*chol</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"&ebreve_;*k&asuml_;l`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[.]</ety> <def>any of a group of chemicals having a benzene ring substituted with two hydroxyl groups in ortho position, especially ortho-dihydroxybenzene itself (<chform>C6H6O2</chform>), also called <altname>pyrocatechol</altname>, used in photography and as a reagent.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catecholamine</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>catechol</ets> + <ets>amine</ets>.]</ety> <def>any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland.  They function as nerotransmitters in the sympathetic nervous system.  Also, any structurally related chemical substance, whether natural or synthetic.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chu</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Cashoo</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A dry, brown, astringent extract, obtained by decoction and evaporation from the <spn>Acacia catechu</spn>, and several other plants growing in India. It contains a large portion of tannin or tannic acid, and is used in medicine and in the arts. It is also known by the names <altname>terra japonica</altname>, <altname>cutch</altname>, <altname>gambier</altname>, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au> <au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chu"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to catechu or its derivatives. See <er>catechin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*chu`men</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catechumenus</ets>, Gr. <grk>kathchoy`menos</grk> instructed, from <grk>kathchei^n</grk>. See <er>Catechise</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>One who is receiving rudimentary instruction in the doctrines of Christianity; a neophyte; in the primitive church, one officially recognized as a Christian, and admitted to instruction preliminary to admission to full membership in the church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chu"men*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or condition of a catechumen or the time during which one is a catechumen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chu*men"i*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to catechumens; <as>as, <ex>catechumenical</ex> instructions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*chu"men*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A catechumen.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Morton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*gor`e*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; predicate. See <er>Category</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Logic.)</fld> <def>Capable of being employed by itself as a term; -- said of a word.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*gor"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to a category.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not hypothetical or relative; admitting no conditions or exceptions; declarative; absolute; positive; express; <as>as, a <ex>categorical</ex> proposition, or answer</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The scriptures by a multitude of <qex>categorical</qex> and intelligible decisions . . . distinguish between the things seen and temporal and those that are unseen and eternal.</q>  <rj><au>I. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*gor"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Absolutely; directly; expressly; positively; <as>as, to affirm <ex>categorically</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*gor"ic*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being categorical, positive, or absolute.</def>  <rj><au>A. Marvell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*go*rist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who inserts in a category or list; one who classifies.</def>  <rj><au>Emerson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*go*rize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To insert in a category or list; to class; to catalogue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>categorized</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>placed in a category.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*go*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Categories</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>categoria</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to accuse, affirm, predicate; &unr_; down, against + &unr_; to harrangue, assert, fr. &unr_; assembly.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Logic.)</fld> <def>One of the highest classes to which the objects of knowledge or thought can be reduced, and by which they can be arranged in a system; an ultimate or undecomposable conception; a predicament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>categories</qex> or predicaments -- the former a Greek word, the latter its literal translation in the Latin language -- were intended by Aristotle and his followers as an enumeration of all things capable of being named; an enumeration by the <qex>summa genera</qex> i.e., the most extensive classes into which things could be distributed.</q> <rj><qau>J. S. Mill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Class; also, state, condition, or predicament; <as>as, we are both in the same <ex>category</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is in modern literature a whole class of writers standing within the same <qex>category</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Chattel</er>.]</ety> <def>Property; -- often used by Chaucer in contrast with <xex>rent</xex>, or <xex>income</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>&ldquo;<qex>For loss of catel</qex> may recovered be,<br/>
But loss of tyme shendeth us,&rdquo; quod he.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*lec"trode</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>cata + elecrode</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The negative electrode or pole of a voltaic battery.</def>  <rj><au>Faraday.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*lec`tro*ton"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Relating to, or characterized by, catelectrotonus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cat`e*lec*trot"o*nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; down + &unr_; (see <er>Electro-</er>) + &unr_; tone.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The condition of increased irritability of a nerve in the region of the cathode or negative electrode, on the passage of a current of electricity through it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*te"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Catene</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a chain.]</ety> <def>A chain or series of things connected with each other.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have . . . in no case sought to construct those <qex>caten&aelig;</qex> of games, which it seems now the fashion of commentators to link together.</q> <rj><qau>C. J. Ellicott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat"e*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cat`e*na"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catenarius</ets>, fr. <ets>catena</ets> a chain. See <er>Chain</er>.]</ety> <def>Relating to a chain; like a chain; <as>as, a <er>catenary</er> curve</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*na*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Catenaries</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>The curve formed by a rope or chain of uniform density and perfect flexibility, hanging freely between two points of suspension, not in the same vertical line.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Catenated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Catenating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>catenatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>catenare</ets>, fr. <ets>catena</ets> chain. See <er>Chain</er>.]</ety> <def>To connect, in a series of links or ties; to chain.</def>  <rj><au>E. Darwin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`e*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catenatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Connection of links or union of parts, as in a chain; a regular or connected series. See <er>Concatenation</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ten"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catenuia</ets>, dim. of <ets>catena</ets> chain.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Consisting of little links or chains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Chainlike; -- said both or color marks and of indentations when arranged like the links of a chain, as on shells, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>catour</ets> purchaser, caterer, OF. <ets>acator</ets>, fr. <ets>acater</ets>, F. <ets>acheter</ets>, to buy, provide, fr. LL. <ets>accaptare</ets>; L. <ets>ad</ets> + captare to strive, to seize, intens, of <ets>capere</ets> to take, seize. Cf. <er>Acater</er>, <er>Capacious</er>.]</ety> <def>A provider; a purveyor; a caterer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Catered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Catering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <er>Cater</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To provide food; to buy, procure, or prepare provisions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[He] providently <qex>caters</qex> for the sparrow.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>By extension: To supply what is needed or desired, at theatrical or musical entertainments; -- followed by <xex>for</xex> or <xex>to</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quatre</ets> four.]</ety> <def>The four of cards or dice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cut diagonally.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"e*ran</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gael. <ets>ceatharnach</ets>. Cf. <er>Kern</er> Irish foot soldier.]</ety> <def>A Highland robber: a kind of irregular soldier.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter-cor`nered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Cater</er> to cut diagonally.]</ety> <def>Diagonal.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter-cous`in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A remote relation. See <er>Quater-cousin</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who caters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The little fowls in the air have God for Their provider and <qex>caterer</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shelton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter*ess</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A woman who caters.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"er*pil`lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>catyrpel</ets>, corrupted fr. OF. <ets>chatepelouse</ets>, or <ets>cate pelue</ets>, fr. <ets>chate</ets>, F. <ets>chatte</ets>, she-cat, fem. of <ets>chat</ets>, L. <ets>catus</ets> + L. <ets>pilosus</ets> hairy, or F. <ets>pelu</ets> hairy, fr. L. <ets>pilus</ets> hair. See <er>Cat</er>, and <er>Pile</er> hair.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The larval state of a butterfly or any lepidopterous insect; sometimes, but less commonly, the larval state of other insects, as the sawflies, which are also called false caterpillars. The true caterpillars have three pairs of true legs, and several pairs of abdominal fleshy legs (prolegs) armed with hooks. Some are hairy, others naked. They usually feed on leaves, fruit, and succulent vegetables, being often very destructive, Many of them are popularly called worms, as the <stype>cutworm</stype>, <stype>cankerworm</stype>, <stype>army worm</stype>, <stype>cotton worm</stype>, <stype>silkworm</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant of the genus <gen>Scorpiurus</gen>, with pods resembling caterpillars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Caterpillar catcher</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Caterpillar eater</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a bird belonging to the family of Shrikes, which feeds on caterpillars. The name is also given to several other birds.</cd> -- <col><b>Caterpillar hunter</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any species of beetles of the genus <gen>Callosoma</gen> and other allied genera of the family <fam>Carabid&aelig;</fam> which feed habitually upon caterpillars.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"er*pil`lar track</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>an endless belt looped over several wheels, used in pairs in place of wheels to propel vehicles, such as tractors or military tanks, over rough ground.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caterpillar-tracked</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>having caterpillar treads or tracks on the wheels; <as>as, a <ex>caterpillar-tracked</ex> earthmover</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caterpillar.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"er*waul</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caterwauled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caterwauling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[<ets>Cat</ets> + <ets>waul</ets>, <ets>wawl</ets>, to cry as a cat.]</ety> <def>To cry as cats in rutting time; to make a harsh, offensive noise.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"er*waul</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A caterwauling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"er*waul`ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The cry of cats; a harsh, disagreeable noise or cry like the cry of cats.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ter*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Cater</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>The place where provisions are deposited.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cates</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Acates</er>, and see <er>Cater</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>Provisions; food; viands; especially, luxurious food; delicacies; dainties.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cates</qex> for which Apicius could not pay.</q> <rj><qau>Shurchill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Choicest <qex>cates</qex> and the fiagon's best spilth.</q> <rj><qau>R. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"-eyed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having eyes like a cat; hence, able to see in the dark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"fall`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A rope used in hoisting the anchor to the cathead.</def>  <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"fish`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A name given in the United States to various species of siluroid fishes; <as>as, the <ex>yellow cat</ex> (<ex>Amiurus natalis</ex>); the <ex>bind cat</ex> (<spn>Gronias nigrilabrus</spn>); the <ex>mud cat</ex> (<spn>Pilodictic oilwaris</spn>), the <ex>stone cat</ex> (<spn>Noturus flavus</spn>); the <ex>sea cat</ex> (<spn>Arius felis</spn>), etc.</as>  This name is also sometimes applied to the <altname>wolf fish</altname>. See <er>Bullhrad</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"gut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cat</ets> + <ets>gut</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, esp. of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"a*rine wheel`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>catherine wheel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"a*rist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>catharista</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; clean, pure.]</ety> <def>One aiming at or pretending to a greater purity of like than others about him; -- applied to persons of various sects. See <er>Albigenses</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"-harp`in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cat-harping</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"-harp`ing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>One of the short ropes or iron cramps used to brace in the shrouds toward the masts so a to give freer sweep to the yards.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*thar"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Cathartic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A natural or artificial purgation of any passage, as of the mouth, bowels, etc.</def></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Psychotherapy)</fld> <def>The process of relieving an abnormal excitement by re&euml;stablishing the association of the emotion with the memory or idea of the event that first caused it, and of eliminating it by complete expression (called the <xex>abreaction</xex>).</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*thar"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*thar"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to cleanse, fr. &unr_; pure; akin to F. <ets>chaste</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Cleansing the bowels; promoting evacuations by stool; purgative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the purgative principle of senna, as <xex>cathartic</xex> acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*thar"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicine that promotes alvine discharges; a purge; a purgative of moderate activity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>cathartics</xex> are more energetic and certain in action that the <xex>laxatives</xex>, which simply increase the tendency to alvine evacuation; and less powerful and irritaint that the <xex>drastic</xex> purges, which cause profuse, repeated, and watery evacuations.</note></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ca*thar"tic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ca*thar"tic*al*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ca*thar"tin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The bitter, purgative principle of senna. It is a glucoside with the properties of a weak acid; -- called also <altname>cathartic acid</altname>, and <altname>cathartina</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*thay"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>China; -- an old name for the Celestial Empire, said have been introduced by Marco Polo and to be a corruption of the Tartar name for North China (<xex>Khitai</xex>, the country of the Khitans.)</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of <qex>Cathay</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"head`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A projecting piece of timber or iron near the bow of vessel, to which the anchor is hoisted and secured.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cathect</hw> <pos>v.</pos> <def>to inject with libidinal energy.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cathectic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to cathexis; invested with mental or emotional energy.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cath"e*dra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; seat. See <er>Chair</er>.]</ety> <def>The official chair or throne of a bishop, or of any person in high authority.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ex cathedra</b></col> <ety>[L., from the chair]</ety>, <cd>in the exercise of one's office; with authority.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Vatican Council declares that the Pope, is infallible &ldquo;when he speaks <qex>ex cathedra</qex>.&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Addis &amp; Arnold's Cath. Dict.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*the"dral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>cathedralis</ets> (sc. <ets>ecclesia</ets>): cf. F. <ets>cath&eacute;drale</ets>. See <er>Cathedra</er>.]</ety> <def>The principal church in a diocese, so called because in it the bishop has his official chair (<xex>Cathedra</xex>) or throne.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*the"dral</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>cathedralis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cath&eacute;dral</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the head church of a diocese; <as>as, a <ex>cathedral</ex> church; <ex>cathedral</ex> service</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Emanating from the chair of office, as of a pope or bishop; official; authoritative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Now, what solemnity can be more required for the pope to make a <qex>cathedral</qex> determination of an article!</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Resembling the aisles of a cathedral; <as>as, <ex>cathedral</ex> walks</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath`e*dral"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Cathedral.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath`e*dra"ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Cathedra</er>.]</ety> <def>Relating to the chair or office of a teacher.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath`e*ret"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to bring down or raze; &unr_; down + &unr_; to take.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A mild kind caustic used to reduce warts and other excrescences.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"er*ine wheel`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[So called from <ets>St. Catherine</ets> of Alexandria, who is represented with a <ets>wheel</ets>, in allusion to her martyrdom.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geoth.Arth.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Rose window</er> and <er>Wheel window</er>. Called also <altname>Catherine-wheel window</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Pyrotechny)</fld> <def>A revolving piece of fireworks resembling in form the window of the same name.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Catharine wheel</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; a thing let down or put in, catheter, fr. &unr_; to send down, to let down; &unr_; + &unr_; to send.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The name of various instruments for passing along mucous canals, esp. applied to a tubular instrument to be introduced into the bladder through the urethra to draw off the urine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eustachian catheter</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Eustachian</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Prostatic catheter</b></col>, <cd>one adapted for passing an enlarged prostate.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cath"e*ter*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cath`e*ter*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The operation of introducing a catheter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"e*ter*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Catheterized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Catheterizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>To operate on with a catheter.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath`e*tom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Gr. &unr_; vertical height + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for the accurate measurement of small differences of height; esp. of the differences in the height of the upper surfaces of two columns of mercury or other fluid, or of the same column at different times. It consists of a telescopic leveling apparatus <it>(d)</it>, which slides up or down a perpendicular metallic standard very finely graduated (<it>bb</it>). The telescope is raised or depressed in order to sight the objects or surfaces, and the differences in vertical height are thus shown on the graduated standard.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>kathetometer</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cath"e*tus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>catheti</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; a perpendicular line, fr. &unr_; let down, fr. &unr_;. See <er>Catheter</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>One line or radius falling perpendicularly on another; <as>as, the <ex>catheti</ex> of a right-angled triangle, that is, the two sides that include the right angle</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Barlow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath*ex"is</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>ka`qexis</grk>, keeping.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Psychiatry)</fld> <def>the process of investing mental, emotional, or libidinal energy or significance in an object, person, or idea.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Psychiatry)</fld> <def>the emotional or libidinal energy invested in an object, person, or idea.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"ode</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; descent; &unr_; down + &unr_; way.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The part of a voltaic battery by which the electric current leaves substances through which it passes, or the surface at which the electric current passes out of the electrolyte; the negative pole; -- opposed to <xex>anode</xex>.</def>  <rj><au>Faraday.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cathode ray</b></col> <fld>(Phys.)</fld>, <cd>a kind of ray generated at the cathode in a vacuum tube, by the electrical discharge<!--  X-ray -->.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*thod"ic</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*th&obreve_;d"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>A term applied to the centrifugal, or efferent, course of the nervous influence.</def>  <rj><au>Marshall Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*thod"o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> Also <hw>Ca*thod"e*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>. <ety>[<ets>Cathode</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>A picture produced by the R&ouml;ntgen rays; a radiograph.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"-hole`</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"h&omacr;l`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>One of two small holes astern, above the gunroom ports, through which hawsers may be passed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 228 --></p>

<p><hw>Cath"o*lic</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;th"&ouptack_;*&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>catholicus</ets>, Gr. <grk>kaqoliko`s</grk>, universal, general; <grk>kata`</grk> down, wholly + <grk>"o`los</grk> whole, probably akin to E. <ets>solid</ets>: cf. F. <ets>catholique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Universal or general; <as>as, the <ex>catholic</ex> faith</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Men of other countries [came] to bear their part in so great and <qex>catholic</qex> a war.</q> <rj><qau>Southey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This epithet, which is applicable to the whole Christian church, or its faith, is claimed by Roman Catholics to belong especially to their church, and in popular usage is so limited.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not narrow-minded, partial, or bigoted; liberal; <as>as, <ex>catholic</ex> tastes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to, or affecting the Roman Catholics; <as>as, the <ex>Catholic</ex> emancipation act</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Catholic epistles</b></col>, <cd>the epistles of the apostles which are addressed to all the faithful, and not to a particular church; being those of James, Peter, Jude, and John.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"o*lic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A person who accepts the creeds which are received in common by all parts of the orthodox Christian church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An adherent of the Roman Catholic church; a Roman Catholic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Old Catholic</b></col>, <cd>the name assumed in 1870 by members of the Roman Catholic church, who denied the ecumenical character of the Vatican Council, and rejected its decrees, esp. that concerning the infallibility of the pope, as contrary to the ancient Catholic faith.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*thol"i*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Catholic.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*thol"i*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>catholicisme</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being catholic or universal; catholicity.</def>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Liberality of sentiment; breadth of view.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The faith of the whole orthodox Christian church, or adherence thereto.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The doctrines or faith of the Roman Catholic church, or adherence thereto.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath`o*lic"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being catholic; universality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Liberality of sentiments; catholicism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Adherence or conformity to the system of doctrine held by all parts of the orthodox Christian church; the doctrine so held; orthodoxy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Adherence to the doctrines of the church of Rome, or the doctrines themselves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*thol"i*cize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <def>To make or to become catholic or Roman Catholic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"o*lic*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a catholic manner; generally; universally.</def>  <rj><au>Sir L. Cary.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cath"o*lic*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being catholic; universality; catholicity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*thol"i*con</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, neut. &unr_;, universal. See <er>Catholic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A remedy for all diseases; a panacea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*thol"i*cos</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Catholic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The spiritual head of the Armenian church, who resides at Etchmiadzin, Russia, and has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over, and consecrates the holy oil for, the Armenians of Russia, Turkey, and Persia, including the Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, and Sis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The Patriarch of Constantinople is the <xex>civil</xex> head of the Armenians in Turkey.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`i*li*na"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Catilinarius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to Catiline, the Roman conspirator; resembling Catiline's conspiracy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"i*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; downward + &unr_; going, p. pr. of &unr_; to go.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>a positively charged atom, radical, or molecule, which in electrolysis migrates to the cathode; a positive <isa>ion</isa>; -- opposed to <contr>anion</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>Faraday.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cationic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>of or pertaining to cations; having a net positive charge; positively <isa>ionic</isa>; -- said of ions.  Contrasted with <ant>anionic</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"kin</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"k&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cat</ets> + <ets>-kin</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An ament; a species of inflorescence, consisting of a slender axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar, and (as to the staminate flowers) in the chestnut, oak, hickory, etc. -- so called from its resemblance to a cat's tail. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Ament</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catkinate</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of, pertaining to, or resembling a catkin.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"like`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like a cat; stealthy; noiseless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Cat</ets> + <ets>-ing</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A little cat; a kitten.</def> &ldquo;Cat nor <xex>catling</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Drummond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Catgut; a catgut string.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>A double-edged, sharp-pointed dismembering knife.</def> <altsp>[Spelt also <asp>catlin</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Crobb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"lin*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From George <ets>Catlin</ets>, an American traveler.]</ety> <def>A red clay from the Upper Missouri region, used by the Indians for their pipes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cat"nip`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cat"mint`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A well-know plant of the genus <gen>Nepeta</gen> (<spn>Nepeta Cataria</spn>), somewhat like mint, having a string scent, and sometimes used in medicine. It is so called because cats have a peculiar fondness for it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`o-ca*thar"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; down + &unr_; serving to purge. See <er>Cathartic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A remedy that purges by alvine discharges.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*to"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Catonionus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the stern old Roman, Cato the Censor; severe; inflexible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Cat" o' nine" tails`</hw>, <hw>cat"-o'-nine"-tails`</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a whip used as an instrument of punishment consisting of nine pieces of knotted line or cord fastened to a handle; -- formerly used to flog offenders on the bare back; -- called also the <altname>cat</altname>.  It was used in the British Navy to maintain discipline on board sailing ships.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cat.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*top"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*top"tron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; mirror, fr. &unr_; visible.]</ety> <def>A reflecting optical glass or instrument; a mirror.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*top"tric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*top"tric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Catopter</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to catoptrics; produced by reflection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Catoptric light</b></col>, <cd>a light in which the rays are concentrated by reflectors into a beam visible at a distance.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*top"trics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>catoptrique</ets>. See <er>Catropric</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>That part of optics which explains the properties and phenomena of reflected light, and particularly that which is reflected from mirrors or polished bodies; -- formerly called <altname>anacamptics</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*top"tro*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; mirror + <ets>-mancy</ets>. See <er>Catopter</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Antiq.)</fld> <def>A species of divination, which was performed by letting down a mirror into water, for a sick person to look at his face in it. If his countenance appeared distorted and ghastly, it was an ill omen; if fresh and healthy, it was favorable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*top"tron</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*t&obreve_;p"tr&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Catopter</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat`pipe"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"p&imacr;p`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Catcall</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"-rigged`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Rigged like a catboat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"-salt`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sort of salt, finely granulated, formed out of the bittern or leach brine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat's"-eye`</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;ts"&imacr;`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of quartz or chalcedony, exhibiting opalescent reflections from within, like the eye of a cat. The name is given to other gems affording like effects, esp. the chrysoberyl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat's`-foot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant (<spn>Nepeta Glechoma</spn>) of the same genus with catnip; ground ivy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"-sil`ver</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Mica.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cats"kill pe`ri*od</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>The closing subdivision of the Devonian age in America. The rocks of this period are well developed in the Catskill mountains, and extend south and west under the Carboniferous formation. See the Diagram under <er>Geology</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"so</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Catsos</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It. <ets>cazzo</ets>.]</ety> <def>A base fellow; a rogue; a cheat.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat's"-paw`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A light transitory air which ruffles the surface of the water during a calm, or the ripples made by such a puff of air.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A particular hitch or turn in the bight of a rope, into which a tackle may be hooked.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A dupe; a tool; one who, or that which, is used by another as an instrument to a accomplish his purposes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In this sense the term refers to the fable of the monkey using the cat's paw to draw the roasting chestnuts out of the fire.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat's"-tail</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Timothy</er>, <er>Cat-tail</er>, <er>Cirrus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"stick`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A stick or club employed in the game of ball called <xex>cat</xex> or <xex>tipcat</xex>.</def>  <rj><au>Massinger.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"stitch</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"st&ibreve_;ch)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <fld>(Needlework)</fld> <def>To fold and sew down the edge of with a coarse zigzag stitch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"sup</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"s&ubreve;p)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Catchup</er>, and <er>Ketchup</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>cat"tail</hw>, <hw>Cat"-tail</hw></mhw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"t&amacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A tall erect rush or flag (<spn>Typha latifolia</spn>) growing widely in fresh and salt marshes, with long, flat, sword-shaped leaves, having clusters of small brown flowers in a dense cylindrical spike at the top of the stem; -- called also <altname>bulrush</altname> and <altname>reed mace</altname>. The leaves are frequently used for seating chairs, making mats, etc. See <er>Catkin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <stype>lesser cat-tail</stype> is <spn>Typha angustifolia</spn>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cattalo</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>hardy breed of cattle resulting from crossing domestic cattle with the American buffalo; it yields leaner beef than conventional breeds; it is called also <altname>beefalo</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> beefalo.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"tish</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"t&ibreve_;sh)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Catlike; feline</def>  <rj><au>Drummond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"tle</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;t"t'l)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>calet</ets>, <ets>chatel</ets>, goods, property, OF. <ets>catel</ets>, <ets>chatel</ets>, LL. <ets>captale</ets>, <ets>capitale</ets>, goods, property, esp. cattle, fr. L. <ets>capitals</ets> relating to the head, chief; because in early ages beasts constituted the chief part of a man's property. See <er>Capital</er>, and cf. <er>Chattel</er>.]</ety> <def>Quadrupeds of the Bovine family; sometimes, also, including all domestic quadrupeds, as sheep, goats, horses, mules, asses, and swine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Belted cattle</b></col>, <col><b>Black cattle</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Belted</er>, <er>Black</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cattle guard</b></col>, <cd>a trench under a railroad track and alongside a crossing (as of a public highway). It is intended to prevent cattle from getting upon the track.</cd> -- <col><b>cattle louse</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any species of louse infecting cattle. There are several species. The <spn>H&aelig;matatopinus eurysternus</spn> and <spn>H&aelig;matatopinus vituli</spn> are common species which suck blood; <spn>Trichodectes scalaris</spn> eats the hair.</cd> -- <col><b>Cattle plague</b></col>, <cd>the rinderpest; called also <altname>Russian cattle plague</altname>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Cattle range</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Cattle run</b></col></mcol>, <cd>an open space through which cattle may run or range.</cd> <mark>[U. S.]</mark> <au>Bartlett.</au> -- <col><b>Cattle show</b></col>, <cd>an exhibition of domestic animals with prizes for the encouragement of stock breeding; -- usually accompanied with the exhibition of other agricultural and domestic products and of implements.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cattleship</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a cargo ship for the transport of livestock.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cattle boat.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cattleya</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any orchid of the genus <gen>Cattleya</gen> characterized by a hood-shaped three-lobed lip enclosing the column; they are among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known.  Called also <altname>cattleya orchid</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cat"ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malay <ets>kat&imacr;</ets>. See <er>Caddy</er>.]</ety> <def>An East Indian Weight of 1<frac>1/3</frac> pounds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>catty-corner</hw> <hw>catty-cornered</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>having a slanted or oblique direction.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bias, catacorner, cata-cornered, catercorner, cater-cornered, diagonal, kitty-corner, kitty-cornered, oblique, skew, skewed, slanted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>catwalk</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a narrow walkway projecting from a stage into the seating area of a theater; it is used, <it>e. g.</it> by models displaying clothes on it at a fashion show.  Called also <altname>runway</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a narrow walkway high in the air to allow workers access to parts of a structure otherwise difficult to reach.  Catwalks are located, e.g. above a stage in a theater, between parts of a building, along the side of a bridge, on the outside of a railroad car, on the outside of a large storage tank, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caucasia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>a large mountainous region between the Black and Caspian seas.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Caucasus.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caucasoid</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>belonging to the caucasian racial group.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caucasian.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caucasus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>a large region between the Black and Caspian seas.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Caucasia.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>the mountain range located between the Black and Caspian seas.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*ca"sian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the Caucasus, a mountainous region between the Black and Caspian seas.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the white races of mankind, of whom the people about Mount Caucasus were formerly taken as the type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*ca"sian</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus, esp. a Circassian or Georgian.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A member of any of the white races of mankind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"cus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etymology uncertain. Mr. J. H. Trumbull finds the origin of <ets>caucus</ets> in the N. A. Indian word <ets>cawcawwassough</ets> or <ets>ca&uacute; cau-as'u</ets> one who urges or pushes on, a promoter. See citation for an early use of the word <ets>caucus</ets>.]</ety> <def>A meeting, especially a preliminary meeting, of persons belonging to a party, to nominate candidates for public office, or to select delegates to a nominating convention, or to confer regarding measures of party policy; a political primary meeting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This day learned that the <qex>caucus</qex> club meets, at certain times, in the garret of Tom Dawes, the adjutant of the Boston regiment.</q> <rj><qau>John Adams's Diary [Feb. , 1763].</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"cus</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caucused</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caucusing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To hold, or meet in, a caucus or caucuses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"dad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cauda</ets> tail + <ets>ad</ets> to.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Backwards; toward the tail or posterior part.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cau"da gal*li</hw>, <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>. <ety>[L., tail of a cock.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A plume-shaped fossil, supposed to be a seaweed, characteristic of the lower Devonian rocks; <as>as, the <ex>cauda galli</ex> grit</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cauda galli epoch</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>an epoch at the begining of the Devonian age in eastern America, so named from the characteristic gritty sandstone marked with impressions of <spn>Cauda galli</spn>. See the Diagram under <er>Geology</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"dal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Cauda</ets> tail. Cf. <er>Coward</er>.]</ety> <def>Of the nature of, or pertaining to, a tail; having a tail-like appendage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The male widow-bird, remarkable for his <qex>caudal</qex> plumes.</q> <rj><qau>Darwin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caudal fin</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the terminal fin (or &ldquo;tail&rdquo;) of a fish.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cau*da"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>cauda</ets> tail.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Urodela</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cau"date</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cau"da*ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cauda</ets> tail.]</ety> <def>Having a tail; having a terminal appendage like a tail.  Opposite of <ant>acaudate</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cau"dex</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Caudices</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Caudexes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The stem of a tree., esp. a stem without a branch, as of a palm or a tree fern; also, the perennial rootstock of an herbaceous plant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cau"di*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, &Verbar;<hw>Cau*dic"u*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim. of L. <ets>cauda</ets> tail, appendage.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A slender, elastic process, to which the masses of pollen in orchidaceous plants are attached.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>caudel</ets>, F. <ets>chaudeau</ets>, dim. of LL <ets>calidum</ets> a sweet drink, fr. L. <ets>caidus</ets> warm. See <er>Caldron</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of warm drink for sick persons, being a mixture of wine with eggs, bread, sugar, and spices.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"dle</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caudled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caudling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make into caudle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Too serve as a caudle to; to refresh.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cauf</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Perh. akin to Celtic <ets>caff</ets>, <ets>cav</ets>, <ets>cau</ets>, L. <ets>cavus</ets> hollow, or to L. <ets>caphinus</ets>, Gr. &unr_; basket.]</ety> <def>A chest with holes for keeping fish alive in water.</def>  <rj><au>Philips.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"fle</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A gang of slaves. Same as <er>Coffle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caught</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;t)</pr>, <def><pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> of <er>Catch</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cauk</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <hw>Cauk"er</hw> <pr>(-&etilde_;r)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Cawk</er>, <er>Calker</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Caul</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>calle</ets>, <ets>kelle</ets>, prob. fr. F. <ets>cale</ets>; cf. Ir. <ets>calla</ets> a veil.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A covering of network for the head, worn by women; also, a net.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The fold of membrane loaded with fat, which covers more or less of the intestines in mammals; the great omentum. See <er>Omentum</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>caul</qex> serves for the warming of the lower belly.</q> <rj><qau>Ray.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A part of the amnion, one of the membranes enveloping the fetus, which sometimes is round the head of a child at its birth; -- called also a <altname>veil</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is deemed lucky to be with a <qex>caul</qex> or membrane over the face. This <qex>caul</qex> is esteemed an infallible preservative against drowning . . . According to Chrysostom, the midwives frequently sold it for magic uses.</q> <rj><qau>Grose.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>I was born with a <qex>caul</qex>, which was advertised for sale, in the newspapers, at the low price of fifteen guineas.</q> <rj><qau>Dickens.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>caul"dron</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;l"dr&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a very large pot.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caldron.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*les"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caulis</ets> stalk, stem: cf. F. <ets>caulescent</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having a leafy stem.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cau"li*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A short caulis or stem, esp. the rudimentary stem seen in the embryo of a seed; -- otherwise called a <altname>radicle</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cau*lic"u*lus</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;*l&ibreve_;k"&uuptack_;*l&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cauliculi</plw> <pr>(-l&imacr;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>cauliculus</ets> little stalk, dim. of <ets>caulis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>In the Corinthian capital, one of the eight stalks rising out of the lower leafage and terminating in leaves which seem to support the volutes. See <er>Illust</er>. of <er>Corinthian order</er>, under <er>Corinthian</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cau"li*flow`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>choufleur</ets>, modified by E. <ets>Cole</ets>. L. <ets>caulis</ets>, and by E. <ets>flower</ets>; F. <ets>chou</ets> cabbage is fr. L. <ets>caulis</ets> stalk, cabbage, and <ets>fleur</ets> flower is fr. L. <ets>flos</ets> flower. See <er>Cole</er>, and <er>Flower</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An annual variety of <spn>Brassica oleracea</spn>, or cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The edible head or &ldquo;curd&rdquo; of a cauliflower plant.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cau"li*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caulis</ets> + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the form of a caulis.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Cau"line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Growing immediately on a caulis; of or pertaining to a caulis.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cau"lis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; L. <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Caules</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a stem.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An herbaceous or woody stem which bears leaves, and may bear flowers.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Caulk</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>See <er>Calk</er>, <pos>v.</pos>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to fill in the seams or cracks of, with a waterproof material such as caulk.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caulk</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>See <er>Calk</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a viscous semisolid material of varying composition used to fill in seams of objects which are exposed to water, such as wooden ships or bath tiles; -- called also <altname>calk</altname> and <altname>caulking</altname>.  After applying in a semisolid form, the material hardens and dries to form a waterproof seal.  It is used in the process of caulking.  It is sometimes applied together with a rope-like cord to fill larger seams.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caulked</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>having cracks and crevices stopped up with a filler such as caulk.  Contrasted with <ant>uncaulked</ant>.</def>  [Narrower terms: <stype>weather-stripped</stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> calked, chinked, stopped-up.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>having the seams between planks packed with waterproof material; -- of boats and ships.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> calked.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>caulk"ing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the process of sealing cracks and crevices with a filler such as caulk{2}.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>same as <er>caulk{2}</er>, <pos>n.</pos>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau`lo*car"pous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; stem + <grk>karpo`s</grk> fruit.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having stems which bear flowers and fruit year after year, as most trees and shrubs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"lome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>kalo`s</grk> stem + <ets>-ome</ets> as in rhi<ets>zome</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A stem structure or stem axis of a plant, viewed as a whole.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Cau*lom"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cau"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; a burning heat.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Great heat, as of the body in fever.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"po*nize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cauponari</ets>, fr. <ets>caupo</ets> huckster, innkeeper.]</ety> <def>To sell wine or victuals.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Warburfon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being caused.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>causalis</ets>. See <er>Cause</er>.]</ety> <def>Relating to a cause or causes; inplying or containing a cause or causes; expressing a cause; causative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Causal</qex> propositions are where two propositions are joined by <qex>causal</qex> words.</q> <rj><qau>Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A causal word or form of speech.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Anglo-Saxon <qex>drencan</qex> to drench, <qex>causal</qex> of Anglo-Saxon <qex>drincan</qex> to drink.</q> <rj><qau>Skeat.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*sal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Causalities</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></plu>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>causality</qex> of the divine mind.</q> <rj><qau>Whewell.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Phren.)</fld> <def>The faculty of tracing effects to their causes.</def>  <rj><au>G. Combe.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>According to the order or series of causes; by tracing effects to causes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mining.)</fld> <def>The lighter, earthy parts of ore, carried off washing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*sa"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of causing; also the act or agency by which an effect is produced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The kind of <qex>causation</qex> by which vision is produced.</q> <rj><qau>Whewell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Law of universal causation</b></col>, <cd>the theoretical or asserted law that every event or phenomenon results from, or is the sequel of, some previous event or phenomenon, which being present, the other is certain to take place.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*sa"tion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who believes in the law of universal causation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"a*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>causativus</ets> pertaining to a lawsuit (<ets>causa</ets>), but in the English sense from E. <ets>cause</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Effective, as a cause or agent; causing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Causative</qex> in nature of a number of effects.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Expressing a cause or reason; causal; <as>as, the ablative is a <ex>causative</ex> case</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 229  --></p>

<p><hw>Caus"a*tive</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;"z&adot_;*t&ibreve_;v)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A word which expresses or suggests a cause.</def><!-- note syllabification is different in HW and PR. sic. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"a*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a causative manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*sa"tor</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;*z&amacr;"t&obreve_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Cause</er>.]</ety> <def>One who causes.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;z)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cause</ets>, fr. L. <ets>causa</ets>. Cf. <er>Cause</er>, <pos>v.</pos>, <er>Kickshaw</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which produces or effects a result; that from which anything proceeds, and without which it would not exist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cause</qex> is substance exerting its power into act, to make one thing begin to be.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is the occasion of an action or state; ground; reason; motive; <as>as, <ex>cause</ex> for rejoicing</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Sake; interest; advantage.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I did it not for his <qex>cause</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>2 Cor. vii. 12.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Any subject of discussion or debate; matter; question; affair in general.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What counsel give you in this weighty <qex>cause</qex>!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The side of a question, which is espoused, advocated, and upheld by a person or party; a principle which is advocated; that which a person or party seeks to attain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God befriend us, as our <qex>cause</qex> is just.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The part they take against me is from zeal to the <qex>cause</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Efficient cause</b></col>, <cd>the agent or force that produces a change or result.</cd> -- <col><b>Final cause</b></col>, <cd>the end, design, or object, for which anything is done.</cd> -- <col><b>Formal cause</b></col>, <cd>the elements of a conception which make the conception or the thing conceived to be what it is; or the idea viewed as a formative principle and co&ouml;perating with the matter.</cd> -- <col><b>Material cause</b></col>, <cd>that of which anything is made.</cd> -- <col><b>Proximate cause</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Proximate</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To make common cause with</b></col>, <cd>to join with in purposes and aims.</cd>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Origin; source; mainspring; motive; reason; incitement; inducement; purpose; object; suit; action.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caused</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Causing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>causer</ets>, fr. <ets>cause</ets>, fr. L. <ets>causa</ets>. See <er>Cause</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, and cf. <er>Acouse</er>.]</ety> <def>To effect as an agent; to produce; to be the occasion of; to bring about; to bring into existence; to make; -- usually followed by an infinitive, sometimes by <xex>that</xex> with a finite verb.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will <qex>cause</qex> it to rain upon the earth forty days.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. vii. 4.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cause</qex> that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans.</q> <rj><qau>Col. iv. 16.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To create; produce; beget; effect; occasion; originate; induce; bring about.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause</hw>, <pos>conj.</pos> <def>Abbreviation of <er>Because</er>.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Having a cause.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>1. Self-originating; uncreated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Without just or sufficient reason; groundless.</def><br/>
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<p><q>My fears are <qex>causeless</qex> and ungrounded.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause"less</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Without cause or reason.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cause"less*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being causeless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who or that which causes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cause`rie"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>causer</ets> to chat.]</ety> <def>Informal talk or discussion, as about literary matters; light conversation; chat.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cau`seuse"</hw> <pr>(k&ouptack_;`z&etilde_;z")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>causer</ets> to talk.]</ety> <def>A kind of sofa for two persons. A <cref>t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cause"way</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;z"w&auptack_;)</pr>, <hw>Cau"sey</hw> <pr>((k&asuml_;"z&ybreve_;)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>cauci</ets>, <ets>cauchie</ets>, OF. <ets>cauchie</ets>, F. <ets>chauss&eacute;e</ets>, from LL. (<ets>via</ets>) <ets>calciata</ets>, fr <ets>calciare</ets> to make a road, either fr. L. <ets>calx</ets> lime, hence, to pave with limestone (cf. E. <ets>chalk</ets>), or from L. <ets>calceus</ets> shoe, from <ets>calx</ets> heel, hence, to shoe, pave, or wear by treading.]</ety> <def>A way or road raised above the natural level of the ground, serving as a dry passage over wet or marshy ground.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But that broad <qex>causeway</qex> will direct your way.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The other way Satan went down<br/>
The <qex>causey</qex> to Hell-gate.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cause"wayed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cau"seyed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a raised way (causeway or causey); paved.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott. C. Bront&eacute;.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau*sid"i*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>causidicakis</ets>; <ets>causa</ets> a cause in law + <ets>dicare</ets> to say.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to an advocate, or to the maintenance and defense of suits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Caus"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Caus"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caustucs</ets>, Ge. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to burn. Cf. <er>Calm</er>, <er>Ink</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive; searing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Severe; satirical; sharp; <as>as, a <ex>caustic</ex> remark</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caustic curve</b></col> <fld>(Optics)</fld>, <cd>a curve to which the ray of light, reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point being in one plane.</cd> -- <col><b>Caustic lime</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Lime</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Caustic potash</b></col>, <col><b>Caustic soda</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>the solid hydroxides potash, <chform>KOH</chform>, and soda, <chform>NaOH</chform>, or solutions of the same.</cd> -- <col><b>Caustic silver</b></col>, <cd>nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.</cd> -- <col><b>Caustic surface</b></col> <fld>(Optics)</fld>, <cd>a surface to which rays reflected or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic curves and surfaces are called <xex>catacaustic</xex> when formed by reflection, and <xex>diacaustic</xex> when formed by refraction.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"stic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>causticum</ets> (sc. <ets>medicamentum</ets>). See <er>Caustic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Optics)</fld> <def>A caustic curve or caustic surface.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a caustic manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus*tic"i*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality of being caustic; corrosiveness; <as>as, the <ex>causticity</ex> of potash</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Severity of language; sarcasm; <as>as, the <ex>causticity</ex> of a reply or remark</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caus"tic*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being caustic; causticity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caut&egrave;le</ets>, L. <ets>cautela</ets>, fr. <ets>cavere</ets> to be on one's guard, to take care.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Caution; prudence; wariness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fulke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Craft; deceit; falseness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"te*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cauteleux</ets>, LL. <ets>cautelosus</ets>. See <er>Cautel</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Caution; prudent; wary.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Cautelous</xex>, though young.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Crafty; deceitful; false.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Cau"te*lous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Cau"te*lous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caut&egrave;re</ets>, L. <ets>cauterium</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; a branding iron, fr. &unr_; to burn. Cf. <er>Caustic</er>, <er>Cautery</er>.]</ety> <def>A hot iron for searing or cauterizing.</def>  <rj><au>Minsheu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"ter*ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cauterizing substance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"ter*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The use or application of a caustic; cautery.</def>  <rj><au>Ferrand.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau`ter*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>caut&egrave;risation</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The act of searing some morbid part by the application of a cautery or caustic; also, the effect of such application.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"ter*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cauterized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cauterizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>cauterizare</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. a branding iron: cf. F. <ets>caut&eacute;rised</ets>.. See <er>cauter</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To burn or sear with a cautery or caustic.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To sear, as the conscience.</def>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"ter*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cauteries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>cauterium</ets>, Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Cauter</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A burning or searing, as of morbid flesh, with a hot iron, or by application of a caustic that will burn, corrode, or destroy animal tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The iron of other agent in cauterizing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Actual cautery</b></col>, <cd>a substance or agent (as a hot iron) which cauterizes or sears by actual heat; or the burning so effected.</cd> -- <col><b>Potential cautery</b></col>, <cd>a substance which cauterizes by chemical action; as, lunar <xex>caustic</xex>; also, the cauterizing produced by such substance.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caution</ets> a security, L. <ets>cautio</ets>, fr. <ets>cavere</ets> (For <ets>scavere</ets>) to be on one's guard, to take care (orig.) to be on the watch, see; akin to E. <ets>show</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided; prudence in regard to danger; provident care; wariness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Security; guaranty; bail.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Parliament would yet give his majesty sufficient <qex>caution</qex> that the war should be prosecuted.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Precept or warning against evil of any kind; exhortation to wariness; advice; injunction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In way of <qex>caution</qex> I must tell you.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Civil &amp; Scots Law)</fld> <def>A pledge, bond, or other security for the performance of an obligation either in or out of judicial proceedings; the promise or contract of one not for himself but another; security.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caution money</b></col>, <cd>money deposited by way of security or guaranty, as by a student at an English university.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Care; forethought; forecast; heed; prudence; watchfulness; vigilance; circumspection; anxiety; providence; counsel; advice; warning; admonition.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tion</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cautioned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cautioning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To give notice of danger to; to warn; to exhort [one] to take heed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You <qex>cautioned</qex> me against their charms.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tion*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Conveying a caution, or warning to avoid danger; <as>as, <ex>cautionary</ex> signals</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Given as a pledge or as security.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He hated Barnevelt, for his getting the <qex>cautionary</qex> towns out of his hands.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Burnet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Wary; cautious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tion*a*ry block</hw>. <fld>(Railroads)</fld> <def>A block in which two or more trains are permitted to travel, under restrictions imposed by a caution card or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tion*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who cautions or advises.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Scots Law)</fld> <def>A surety or sponsor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tion*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Scots Law)</fld> <def>Suretyship.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. L. <ets>cautus</ets>, fr. <ets>caver</ets>. See <er>Caution</er>.]</ety> <def>Attentive to examine probable effects and consequences of acts with a view to avoid danger or misfortune; prudent; circumspect; wary; watchful; <as>as, a <ex>cautious</ex> general</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cautious</qex> feeling for another's pain.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Be swift to hear; but <qex>cautious</qex> of your tongue.</q> <rj><qau>Watts.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Wary; watchful; vigilant; prudent; circumspect; discreet; heedful; thoughtful; scrupulous; anxious; careful.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Cautious</er>, <er>Wary</er>, <er>Circumspect</er>. A man is <xex>cautious</xex> who realizes the constant possibility of danger; one may be <xex>wary</xex>, and yet bold and active; a man who is <xex>circumspect</xex> habitually examines things on every side in order to weigh and deliberate. It is necessary to be <xex>cautious</xex> at all times; to be <xex>wary</xex> in cases of extraordinary danger; to be <xex>circumspect</xex> in matters of peculiar delicacy and difficulty.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tious*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a cautious manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cau"tious*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being cautious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"al*cade`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cavalcade</ets>, fr. It. <ets>cavalcata</ets>, fr. <ets>cavalcare</ets> to go on horseback, fr. LL. <ets>caballicare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caballus</ets> an inferior horse, Gr. &unr_;. Cf. <er>Cavalier</er>, <er>Cavalry</er>.]</ety> <def>A procession of persons on horseback; a formal, pompous march of horsemen by way of parade.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He brought back war-worn <qex>cavalcade</qex> to the city.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cav`a*le"ro</hw>, <hw>Cav`a*lie"ro</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;v`&adot_;*l&emacr;"ro)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>caballero</ets>. See <er>Cavalier</er>.]</ety> <def>A cavalier; a gallant; a libertine.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav`a*lier"</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;v`&adot_;*l&emacr;r")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cavalier</ets>, It. <ets>cavaliere</ets>, LL. <ets>caballarius</ets>, fr. L. <ets>caballus</ets>. See <er>Cavalcade</er>, and cf. <er>Chevalier</er>, <er>Caballine</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A military man serving on horseback; a knight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A gay, sprightly, military man; hence, a gallant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>One of the court party in the time of king Charles I. as contrasted with a Roundhead or an adherent of Parliament.</def>  <rj><au>Clarendon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>A work of more than ordinary height, rising from the level ground of a bastion, etc., and overlooking surrounding parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav`a*lier"</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>offhand; unceremonious; gay; easy; frank.  Opposed to <ant>serious</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>The plodding, persevering scupulous accuracy of the one, and the easy, <qex>cavalier</qex>, verbal fluency of the other, form a complete contrast.</q>  <rj><au>Hazlitt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>High-spirited.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The people are naturally not valiant, and not much <xex>cavalier</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Suckling.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Supercilious; haughty; disdainful; curt; brusque.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the party of King Charles I.</def> &ldquo;An old <xex>Cavalier</xex> family.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Beaconsfield.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav`a*lier"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Somewhat like a cavalier.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav`a*lier"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The practice or principles of cavaliers.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav`a*lier"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a supercilious, disdainful, or haughty manner; arrogantly.</def>  <rj><au>Junius.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav`a*lier"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A disdainful manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*val"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Pg. <ets>cavalla</ets> a kind of fish; Sp. <ets>caballa</ets>; prob. fr. Pg. <ets>cavallo</ets> horse, Sp. <ets>caballa</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A carangoid fish of the Atlantic coast (<spn>Caranx hippos</spn>): -- called also <altname>horse crevall&eacute;</altname>. <note>[See <xex>Illust.</xex> under <er>Carangoid</er>.]</note></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"al*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cavalerie</ets>, fr. It. <ets>cavalleria</ets>. See <er>Cavalier</er>, and cf. <er>chivalry</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>That part of military force which serves on horseback.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <stype>Heavy cavalry</stype> and <stype>light cavalry</stype> are so distinguished by the character of their armament, and by the size of the men and horses.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"al*ry*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <er>Cavalrymen</er> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>One of a body of cavalry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cavalry-sword</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a stout sword with a curved blade and thick back.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> saber, sabre.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca`va*ti"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>Originally, a melody of simpler form than the <xex>aria</xex>; a song without a second part and a <xex>da capo</xex>; -- a term now variously and vaguely used.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cave</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;v)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cave</ets>, L. <ets>cavus</ets> hollow, whence <ets>cavea</ets> cavity. Cf. <er>Cage</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A hollow place in the earth, either natural or artificial; a subterraneous cavity; a cavern; a den.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any hollow place, or part; a cavity.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The <xex>cave</xex> of the ear.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eng. Politics)</fld> <def>A coalition or group of seceders from a political party, as from the Liberal party in England in 1866. See <er>Adullam</er>, <er>Cave of</er>, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cave bear</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a very large fossil bear (<spn>Ursus spel&aelig;us</spn>) similar to the grizzly bear, but large; common in European caves.</cd> -- <col><b>Cave dweller</b></col>, <cd>a savage of prehistoric times whose dwelling place was a cave.</cd> <au>Tylor.</au> -- <col><b>Cave hyena</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a fossil hyena found abundanty in British caves, now usually regarded as a large variety of the living African spotted hyena.</cd> -- <col><b>Cave lion</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a fossil lion found in the caves of Europe, believed to be a large variety of the African lion.</cd> -- <col><b>Bone cave</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Bone</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cave</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caved</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caving</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>caver</ets>. See <er>Cave</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To make hollow; to scoop out.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The mouldred earth <qex>cav'd</qex> the banke.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cave</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To dwell in a cave.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[See <ets>To cave in</ets>, below.]</ety> <def>To fall in or down; <as>as, the sand bank <ex>caved</ex></as>. Hence <mark>(Slang)</mark>, to retreat from a position; to give way; to yield in a disputed matter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To cave in</b></col>. <ety>[Flem. <ets>inkalven</ets>.]</ety> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To fall in and leave a hollow, as earth on the side of a well or pit.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To submit; to yield.</cd> <mark>[Slang]</mark>  <rj><au>H. Kingsley.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"ve*at</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caved</ets> let him beware, pres. subj. of <ets>cavere</ets> to be on one's guard to, beware.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A notice given by an interested party to some officer not to do a certain act until the party is heard in opposition; <as>as, a <ex>caveat</ex> entered in a probate court to stop the proving of a will or the taking out of letters of administration, etc.</as></def>  <rj><au>Bouvier.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(U. S. Patent Laws)</fld> <def>A description of some invention, designed to be patented, lodged in the patent office before the patent right is applied for, and operating as a bar to the issue of letters patent to any other person, respecting the same invention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; A <xex>caveat</xex> is operative for one year only, but may be renewed.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Intimation of caution; warning; protest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We think it right to enter our <qex>caveat</qex> against a conclusion.</q> <rj><qau>Jeffrey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Caveat emptor</b></col> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>let the purchaser beware, <it>i. e.</it>, let him examine the article he is buying, and act on his own judgment.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ve*a`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Fencing)</fld> <def>Shifting the sword from one side of an adversary's sword to the other.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"ve*a`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enters a caveat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"en*dish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Leaf tobacco softened, sweetened, and pressed into plugs or cakes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cut cavendish</b></col>, <cd>the plugs cut into long shreds for smoking.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"ern</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caverna</ets>, fr. <ets>cavus</ets> hollow: cf. F. <ets>caverne</ets>.]</ety> <def>A large, deep, hollow place in the earth; a large cave.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"erned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Containing caverns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The wolves yelled on the <qex>caverned</qex> hill.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Living in a cavern.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Caverned</xex> hermit.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"ern*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cavernosus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>caverneux</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Full of caverns; resembling a cavern or large cavity; hollow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Filled with small cavities or cells.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Having a sound caused by a cavity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cavernous body</b></col>, <cd>a body of erectile tissue with large interspaces which may be distended with blood, as in the penis or clitoris.</cd> -- <col><b>Cavernous respiration</b></col>, <cd>a peculiar respiratory sound andible on auscultation, when the bronchial tubes communicate with morbid cavities in the lungs.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*ver"nu*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cavernula</ets>, dim. of <ets>caverna</ets> cavern.]</ety> <def>Full of little cavities; <as>as, <ex>cavernulous</ex> metal</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Black.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cav"es*son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Cav"e*zon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cave&ccedil;on</ets>, augm. fr. LL. <ets>capitium</ets> a head covering hood, fr. L. <ets>caput</ets> head. Cf. <er>Caberzon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>A kind of noseband used in breaking and training horses.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>caveson</asp>, <asp>causson</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>White.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca*vet"to</hw> <pr>(k&adot_;*v&ebreve_;t"t&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>cavetto</ets>, fr. <ets>cavo</ets> hollow, L. <ets>cavus</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A concave molding; -- used chiefly in classical architecture.  See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Column</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cav"i*ar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ca*viare"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>caviar</ets>, fr. It. <ets>caviale</ets>, fr. Turk. <ets>Hav&imacr;&amacr;r</ets>.]</ety> <def>The roes of the sturgeon, prepared and salted; -- used as a relish, esp. in Russia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Caviare</xex> was considered a delicacy, by some, in Shakespeare's time, but was not relished by most. Hence Hamlet says of a certain play. &ldquo;'T was <xex>caviare</xex> to the general,&rdquo; <it>i. e.</it>, above the taste of the common people.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 230 --></p>

<p><hw>Cav"i*corn</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;v"&ibreve_;*k&ocirc;rn)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cavus</ets> hollow + <ets>cornu</ets> horn.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having hollow horns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cav`i*cor"ni*a</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;v`&ibreve_;*k&ocirc;r"n&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of ruminants whose horns are hollow, and planted on a bony process of the front, as the ox.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"il</hw> <pr>(k&abreve;v"&ibreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Caviled</conjf> <i>or</i> <conjf>Cavilled</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Caviling</conjf> <i>or</i> <conjf>Cavilling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>cavillari</ets> to practice jesting, to censure, fr. <ets>cavilla</ets> bantering jests, sophistry: cf. OF. <ets>caviller</ets>.]</ety> <def>To raise captious and frivolous objections; to find fault without good reason.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You do not well in obstinacy<br/>
To <qex>cavil</qex> in the course of this contract.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"il</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cavil at.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"il</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A captious or frivolous objection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the <qex>cavils</qex> of prejudice and unbelief.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cav"il*er</hw> <it>or</it> <hw>Cav"il*ler</hw> <pr>(-&etilde_;r)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who cavils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cavilers</qex> at the style of the Scriptures.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"il*ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Disposed to cavil; finding fault without good reason. See <er>Captious</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His depreciatory and <qex>caviling</qex> criticism.</q> <rj><qau>Lewis.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"il*ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a caviling manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav`il*la"tion</hw> <pr>(-l&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cavillation</ets>, L. <ets>cavillatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Frivolous or sophistical objection.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Cav"il*ous</hw> <i>or</i> <hw>Cav"il*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cavillosus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Characterized by caviling, or disposed to cavil; quibbing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Cav"il*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[R.]</mark> -- <wf>Cav"il*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[R.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Cave</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A hollow way, adapted to cover troops, and facilitate their aproach to a place.</def>  <rj><au>Farrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"i*ta*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Containing a body cavity; <as>as, the <ex>cavitary</ex> or nematoid worms</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cav"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cavities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>cavus</ets> hollow: cf. F. <ets>cavit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Hollowness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>cavity</qex> or hollowness of the place.</q> <rj><qau>Goodwin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A hollow place; a hollow; <as>as, the abdominal <ex>cavity</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An instrument with a small <qex>cavity</qex>, like a small spoon</q>. <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Abnormal spaces or excavations are frequently formed in the lungs, which are designated <qex>cavities</qex> or vomic&aelig;.</q> <rj><qau>Quain.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Body cavity</b></col>, <cd>the c&oelig;lum. See under <er>Body</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"vo-re*lie"vo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Cavo-rilievo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"vo-ri*lie"vo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Sculp.)</fld> <def>Hollow relief; sculpture in relief within a sinking made for the purpose, so no part of it projects beyond the plain surface around.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*vort"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cavorted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cavorting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To prance ostentatiously; -- said of a horse or his rider.</def> <mark>[Local slang, U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca"vy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Cavies</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. <ets>cavia</ets>, fr. Brazilian <ets>cabiai</ets>: cf. F. <ets>cabiai</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A rodent of the genera <gen>Cavia</gen> and <gen>Dolichotis</gen>, as the guinea pig (<spn>Cavia cobaya</spn>). Cavies are natives of South America.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Water cavy</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>The capybara.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caw</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Cawed</conjf> <pr>(k&asuml_;d)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Cawing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Imitative. &radic;22 Cf. <er>Chough</er>.]</ety> <def>To cry like a crow, rook, or raven.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Rising and <qex>cawing</qex> at the gun's report.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Caw</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The cry made by the crow, rook, or raven.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cawk</hw> <pr>(k&asuml_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prov. E. <ets>cauk</ets> limestone. A doublet of <ets>chalk</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An opaque, compact variety of barite, or heavy spar.</def> <altsp>[Also written <er>cauk</er>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cawk"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Calker</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cawk"y</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to cawk; like cawk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cax"on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A kind of wig.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Lamb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cax"ton</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bibliog.)</fld> <def>Any book printed by William <etsep>Caxton</etsep>, the first English printer.</def>  <rj><au>Hansard.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cay</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Key</er>, a ledge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cay*enne</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <etsep>Cayenne</etsep>, a town and island in French Guiana, South America.]</ety> <def>Cayenne pepper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Cayenne pepper</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>A species of <gen>Capsicum</gen> (<spn>Capsicum frutescens</spn>) with small and intensely pungent fruit.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A very pungent spice made by drying and grinding the fruits or seeds of several species of the genus <gen>Capsicum</gen>, esp. <spn>Capsicum annuum</spn> and <spn>Capsicum Frutescens</spn>; -- called also <altname>red pepper</altname>. It is used chiefly as a condiment.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cay"man</hw> <pr>(k&amacr;"m&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From the language of Guiana: cf. Sp. <ets>caiman</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The south America alligator. See <er>Alligator</er>.</def> <altsp>[Sometimes written <asp>caiman</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ca"yo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu>pl. <plw>-yos</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>A small island or ledge of rock in the water; a key.</def> <mark>[Sp. Am.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ca*yu"gas</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing><it>sing.</it> <singw>Cayuga</singw>.</sing> <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of Indians formerly inhabiting western New-York, forming part of the confederacy called the Five Nations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cay*use"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An Indian pony.</def> <mark>[Northw. U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ca*zique"</hw>, <hw>Ca*zic"</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>Cacique</ets>, fr. the language of Haiti.]</ety> <def>A chief or petty king among some tribes of Indians in America.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>CB</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>citizens' band</er>; that portion of the radio frequency spectrum allocated by the FCC for the use of individual citizens for short-distance personal or business use, from either fixed or mobile stations.  Also used attributively, as <col><b>CB radio</b></col>.</def> <mark>[acronym]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Citizens' Band.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>CBC</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the complete blood count; a clinical test which counts the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in one cubic milimeter of blood.</def> <mark>[acronym]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> complete blood count, blood profile.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cd</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the chemical suymbol for <er>cadmium</er>, a metallic element of atomic number 48.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cadmium.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the abbreviation for the <er>candela</er>, the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the System International d'Unites.</def> <mark>[abbr.]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> candle, candela, standard candle.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>CD</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>an acronym for <er>compact disk</er>, a disk-shaped recording of binary data that is smaller than a phonograph record, and is recorded and played back by a <er>compact disk player</er>, an electronic device containing  a laser.  The term is also used generically to refer to the medium as a data storage medium.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> compact disc, compact disk.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a <er>compact disk player</er>.</def> <mark>[informal]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>an acronym for <er>certificate of deposit</er>, a debt instrument issued by a bank for a fixed time period, usually paying interest.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> certificate of deposit.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>CD-R</hw> <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[from <ets>C</ets>ompact <ets>D</ets>isk-<ets>R</ets>ecordable.]</ety> <def>a recordable compact disk; a compact disc on which you can write only once and thereafter is read-only.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> compact disc recordable, CD-WO, compact disc write-once.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>CD-ROM</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a <isa>compact disk</isa> that is used with a computer (rather than with an audio system); a large amount of digital information can be stored and accessed but it cannot be altered by the user.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> compact disc read-only memory.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>CD-WO</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[from <ets>C</ets>ompact <ets>D</ets>isk-<ets>W</ets>rite <ets>O</ets>nce.]</ety> <def>A recordable compact disk; a compact disc on which you can write only once and thereafter is read-only.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> CD-R, compact disc recordable, compact disc write-once.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ce</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the chemical symbol for <er>cerium</er>, the most abundant <isa>element</isa> of the rare-earth group.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cerium.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cease</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;s)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ceased</conjf> <pr>(s&emacr;st)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ceasing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>cessen</ets>, <ets>cesen</ets>, F. <ets>cesser</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cessare</ets>, v. intensive fr. <ets>cedere</ets> to withdraw. See <er>Cede</er> , and cf. <er>Cessation</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To come to an end; to stop; to leave off or give over; to desist; <as>as, the noise <ex>ceased</ex></as>.</def> &ldquo;To <ex>cease</ex> from strife.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Prov. xx. 3.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be wanting; to fail; to pass away.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The poor shall never <qex>cease</qex> out of the land.</q> <rj><qau>Deut. xv. 11.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To intermit; desist; stop; abstain; quit; discontinue; refrain; leave off; pause; end.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cease</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put a stop to; to bring to an end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But he, her fears to <qex>cease</qex><br/>
Sent down the meek-eyed peace.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Cease</qex>, then, this impious rage.</q> <rj><qau>Milton</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cease</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Extinction.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cease"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without pause or end; incessant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cease"less</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Without intermission or end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cebidae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family including all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cebidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cebu</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>one of the Visayan islands of the central Philippines, important for its fine harbor.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>an important seaport on the Island of Cebu in the Philippines.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cebuan</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An inhabitant of the island of Cebu; a member of the Visayan (or Bisayan) people of the Philippines.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official language of the Philippines.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Cebuano.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cebuano</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official languag of the Philippines.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Cebuan.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cebuella</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of pygmy marmosets.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Cebuella</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cebus</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>the type genus of the <fam>Cebidae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Cebus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cecal</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of, pertaining to, or like a cecum.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caecal.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Cec`i*do*my"i*a</hw> <pr>(s&ebreve_;s`&ibreve_;*d&ouptack_;*m&imacr;"&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[Nl., fr. Gr. <grk>khki`s</grk>, <grk>khki^dos</grk>, a gall nut + <grk>myi^a</grk> a fly.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of small dipterous files, including several very injurious species, as the <stype>Hessian fly</stype>. See <er>Hessian fly</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cecidomyidae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family comprising the gall midges.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cecidomyidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce"ci*ty</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;"s&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caecitas</ets>, fr. <ets>caecus</ets> blind: cf. F. <ets>c&eacute;cit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Blindness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Cecropiaceae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of insects, in some classifications included in family <fam>Moraceae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Cecropiaceae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cecum</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The <er>caecum</er>, the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> caecum, blind gut.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce*cu"tien*cy</hw> <pr>(s&euptack_;*k&umacr;"*sh&eitalic_;n*s&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>caecutire</ets> to be blind, fr. <ets>caecus</ets> blind.]</ety> <def>Partial blindness, or a tendency to blindness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce"dar</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;"d&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ceder</ets>, fr. L. <ets>cedrus</ets>, Gr. <grk>ke`dros</grk>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The name of several evergreen trees.  The wood is remarkable for its durability and fragrant odor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The cedar of Lebanon is the <spn>Cedrus Libani</spn>; the white cedar (<spn>Cupressus thyoides</spn>) is now called <spn>Cham&oelig;cyparis sph&aelig;roidea</spn>; American red cedar is the <spn>Juniperus Virginiana</spn>; Spanish cedar, the West Indian <spn>Cedrela odorata</spn>. Many other trees with odoriferous wood are locally called <ex>cedar</ex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ce"dar</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to cedar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>ce"dar bird`</hw>, <hw>ce"dar*bird`</hw></mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>cedar waxwing</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce"dar wax"wing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>a species of chatterer (<spn>Bombycilla cedrorum</spn>, formerly <spn>Ampelis cedrorum</spn>) widely distributed over temperate North America, so named from its frequenting cedar trees; -- called also <altname>cedar bird</altname>, <altname>cherry bird</altname>, <altname>Canada robin</altname>, and <altname>American waxwing</altname>.  It is a brownish bird about 7 inches long, between the size of a robin and a sparrow, has a crest on the head, a black face mask, and a yellow-tipped tail.  The name comes from the black color of the tips of the wings, like that of a black sealing wax.  They sometimes are seen in flocks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce"dar*wood`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The durable aromatic wood of any of numerous cedar and cedarlike trees; especially the wood of the red cedar, often used for cedar chests.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cedar.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce"dared</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;"d&etilde_;rd)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Covered, or furnished with, cedars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce"darn</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;"d&etilde_;rn)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the cedar or its wood.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>cede</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;d)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>ceded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>ceding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>cedere</ets> to withdraw, yield; akin to <ets>cadere</ets> to fall, and to E. <ets>chance</ets>; cf. F. <ets>c&eacute;der</ets>.]</ety> <def>To yield or surrender; to give up; to resign; <as>as, to <ex>cede</ex> a fortress, a province, or country, to another nation, by treaty</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The people must <xex>cede</xex> to the government some of their natural rights.</q> <rj><qau>Jay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ce*dil"la</hw> <pr>(s&euptack_;*d&ibreve_;l"l&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>cedilla</ets>, cf. F. <ets>c&eacute;dille</ets>; dim. of <ets>zeta</ets>, the Gr. name of the letter <ets>z</ets>, because this letter was formerly written after the <ets>c</ets>, to give it the sound of <ets>s</ets>.]</ety> <def>A mark placed under the letter <xex>c</xex> [thus, &ccedil;], to show that it is to be sounded like <xex>s</xex>, as in <xex>fa&ccedil;ade</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ce"drat</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;"dr&abreve;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>c&eacute;drat</ets>. See <er>Cedar</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Properly the citron, a variety of <spn>Citrus medica</spn>, with large fruits, not acid, and having a high perfume.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ce"drene</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;"dr&emacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A rich aromatic oil, <chform>C15H24</chform>, extracted from oil of red cedar, and regarded as a polymeric terpene; also any one of a class of similar substances, as the essential oils of cloves, cubebs, juniper, etc., of which cedrene proper is the type.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>cedren</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ce"drine</hw> <pr>(s&emacr;"dr&ibreve_;n; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>cedrinus</ets>, Gr. <grk>ke`drinos</