<!--
    Despite what the next comment says,
    this is file gcide_e.xml of GCIDE_XML 0.46,
    a translation of GCIDE 0.46 into XML.

    The translation was performed
    by Michael Dyck (jmdyck@metalab.unc.edu)
    on June 16, 2002.

    Since GCIDE is made available under the terms
    of the GNU General Public License, GCIDE_XML
    is necessarily also published under those terms.
    See the file gpl.txt or <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
-->
<p><!-- Begin file 5 of 26:  Letter E (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 5 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING.  If not, write 
to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
           * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
knowledge base should contact:

     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit January 17, 2002.

--></p>

<p><!-- D ends and E begins in the middle of page 464 --></p>

<p><centered><point26>E.</point26></centered><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E</hw> <pr>(&emacr;)</pr>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>The fifth letter of the English alphabet.</def> <note>It derives its form, name, and value from the Latin, the form and value being further derived from the Greek, into which it came from the Ph&oelig;nician, and ultimately, probably, from the Egyptian. Its etymological relations are closest with the vowels <xex>i</xex>, <xex>a</xex>, and <xex>o</xex>, as illustrated by to f<xex>a</xex>ll, to f<xex>e</xex>ll; m<xex>a</xex>n, pl. m<xex>e</xex>n; dr<xex>i</xex>nk, dr<xex>a</xex>nk, dr<xex>e</xex>nch; d<xex>i</xex>nt, d<xex>e</xex>nt; d<xex>oo</xex>m, d<xex>ee</xex>m; g<xex>oo</xex>se, pl. g<xex>ee</xex>se; b<xex>ee</xex>f, OF. b<xex>oe</xex>f, L. b<xex>o</xex>s; and E. ch<xex>ee</xex>r, OF. ch<xex>ie</xex>re, LL. <xex>ca</xex>ra.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>The letter <xex>e</xex> has in English several vowel sounds, the two principal being its long or name sound, as in <xex>e</xex>ve, m<xex>e</xex>, and the short, as in <xex>e</xex>nd, b<xex>e</xex>st. Usually at the end of words it is silent, but serves to indicate that the preceding vowel has its long sound, where otherwise it would be short, as in <xex>m&amacr;ne</xex>, <xex>c&amacr;ne</xex>, <xex>m&emacr;te</xex>, which without the final <xex>e</xex> would be pronounced <xex>m&abreve;n</xex>, <xex>c&abreve;n</xex>, <xex>m&ebreve_;t</xex>. After <xex>c</xex> and <xex>g</xex>, the final <xex>e</xex> indicates that these letters are to be pronounced as <xex>s</xex> and <xex>j</xex>; respectively, as in <xex>lace</xex>, <xex>rage</xex>.</note></p>

<p>See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 74-97.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>E is the third tone of the model diatonic scale. E&flat;  (E flat) is a tone which is intermediate between D and E.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E-</hw>. <def>A Latin prefix meaning <xex>out</xex>, <xex>out of</xex>, <xex>from</xex>; also, <xex>without</xex>. See <er>Ex-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the Akkadian god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the Babylonian god of waters and one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Each</hw> <pr>(&emacr;ch)</pr>, <pos>a. <i>or</i> a. pron.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>eche</ets>, <ets>&aelig;lc</ets>, <ets>elk</ets>, <ets>ilk</ets>, AS. <ets>&aelig;lc</ets>; <ets>&amacr;</ets> always + <ets>gel&imacr;c</ets> like; akin to OD. <ets>iegelik</ets>, OHG. <ets>&emacr;ogil&imacr;h</ets>, MHG. <ets>iegel&imacr;ch</ets>, G. <ets>jeglich</ets>. &radic;209. See 3d <er>Aye</er>, <er>Like</er>, and cf. <er>Either</er>, <er>Every</er>, <er>Ilk</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Every one of the two or more individuals composing a number of objects, considered separately from the rest. It is used either with or without a following noun; <as>as, <ex>each</ex> of you or <ex>each</ex> one of you</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Each</xex> of the combatants.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fielding.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; To <xex>each</xex> corresponds <xex>other</xex>. &ldquo;Let <xex>each</xex> esteem <xex>other</xex> better than himself.&rdquo; <xex>Each other</xex>, used elliptically for <xex>each the other</xex>. It is our duty to assist <xex>each other</xex>; that is, it is our duty, <xex>each</xex> to assist the <xex>other</xex>, <xex>each</xex> being in the nominative and <xex>other</xex> in the objective case.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is a bad thing that men should hate <qex>each</qex> other; but it is far worse that they should contract the habit of cutting one another's throats without hatred.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let <qex>each</qex><br/>
His adamantine coat gird well.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In <qex>each</qex> cheek appears a pretty dimple.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then draw we nearer day by day,<br/>
<qex>Each</qex> to his brethren, all to God.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The oak and the elm have <qex>each</qex> a distinct character.</q> <rj><qau>Gilpin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Every; -- sometimes used interchangeably with <xex>every</xex>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I know <qex>each</qex> lane and every alley green.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In short <qex>each</qex> man's happiness depends upon himself.</q> <rj><qau>Sterne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This use of <xex>each</xex> for <xex>every</xex>, though common in Scotland and in America, is now un-English.</note>  <rj><au>Fitzed. Hall.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Every</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Each"where`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Everywhere.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sky <qex>eachwhere</qex> did show full bright and fair.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eacles</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of moths including the <stype>imperial moth</stype> (<spn>Eacles imperialis</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Eacles</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ead"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Eddish</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>egre</ets> sharp, sour, eager, OF. <ets>agre</ets>, <ets>aigre</ets>, F. <ets>aigre</ets>, fr. L. <ets>acer</ets> sharp, sour, spirited, zealous; akin to Gr. &unr_; highest, extreme, Skr. <ets>a&unr_;ra</ets> point; fr. a root signifying <ets>to be sharp</ets>.  Cf. <er>Acrid</er>, <er>Edge</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Sharp; sour; acid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Like <xex>eager</xex> droppings into milk.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Sharp; keen; bitter; severe.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A nipping and an <xex>eager</xex> air.&rdquo;  &ldquo;<xex>Eager</xex> words.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Excited by desire in the pursuit of any object; ardent to pursue, perform, or obtain; keenly desirous; hotly longing; earnest; zealous; impetuous; vehement; <as>as, the hounds were <ex>eager</ex> in the chase</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And gazed for tidings in my <qex>eager</qex> eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How <qex>eagerly</qex> ye follow my disgraces!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When to her <qex>eager</qex> lips is brought<br/>
Her infant's thrilling kiss.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A crowd of <qex>eager</qex> and curious schoolboys.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Conceit and grief an <qex>eager</qex> combat fight.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Brittle; inflexible; not ductile.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Gold will be sometimes so <qex>eager</qex>, as artists call it, that it will as little endure the hammer as glass itself.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Earnest; ardent; vehement; hot; impetuous; fervent; intense; impassioned; zealous; forward.</syn>  <usage>See <er>Earnest</er>. -- <er>Eager</er>, <er>Earnest</er>. <xex>Eager</xex> marks an excited state of desire or passion; thus, a child is <xex>eager</xex> for a plaything, a hungry man is <xex>eager</xex> for food, a covetous man is <xex>eager</xex> for gain. Eagerness is liable to frequent abuses, and is good or bad, as the case may be. It relates to what is praiseworthy or the contrary. <xex>Earnest</xex> denotes a permanent state of mind, feeling, or sentiment. It is always taken in a good sense; <as>as, a preacher is <ex>earnest</ex> in his appeals to the conscience; an agent is <ex>earnest</ex> in his solicitations</as>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Eagre</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eager manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being eager; ardent desire.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>eagerness</xex> of love.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Tartness; sourness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Ardor; vehemence; earnestness; impetuosity; heartiness; fervor; fervency; avidity; zeal; craving; heat; passion; greediness.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>egle</ets>, F. <ets>aigle</ets>, fr. L. <ets>aquila</ets>; prob. named from its color, fr. <ets>aquilus</ets> dark-colored, brown; cf. Lith. <ets>aklas</ets> blind.  Cf. <er>Aquiline</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any large, rapacious bird of the Falcon family, esp. of the genera <gen>Aquila</gen> and <gen>Hali&aelig;etus</gen>.  The eagle is remarkable for strength, size, graceful figure, keenness of vision, and extraordinary flight.  The most noted species are the golden eagle (<spn>Aquila chrysa&euml;tus</spn>); the imperial eagle of Europe (<spn>Aquila mogilnik</spn> <it>or</it> <spn>Aquila imperialis</spn>); the American bald eagle (<spn>Hali&aelig;etus leucocephalus</spn>); the European sea eagle (<spn>Hali&aelig;etus albicilla</spn>); and the great harpy eagle (<spn>Thrasaetus harpyia</spn>).  The figure of the eagle, as the king of birds, is commonly used as an heraldic emblem, and also for standards and emblematic devices.  See <er>Bald eagle</er>, <er>Harpy</er>, and <er>Golden eagle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A gold coin of the United States, of the value of ten dollars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A northern constellation, containing Altair, a star of the first magnitude. See <er>Aquila</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The figure of an eagle borne as an emblem on the standard of the ancient Romans, or so used upon the seal or standard of any people.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Though the Roman <qex>eagle</qex> shadow thee.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Some modern nations, as the United States, and France under the Bonapartes, have adopted the eagle as their national emblem. Russia, Austria, and Prussia have for an emblem a double-headed eagle.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bald eagle</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Bald eagle</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Bold eagle</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Bold</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Double eagle</b></col>, <cd>a gold coin of the United States worth twenty dollars.</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle hawk</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large, crested, South American hawk of the genus <gen>Morphnus</gen>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle owl</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any large owl of the genus <gen>Bubo</gen>, and allied genera; as the American great horned owl (<spn>Bubo Virginianus</spn>), and the allied European species (<spn>B. maximus</spn>). See <er>Horned owl</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle ray</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any large species of ray of the genus <gen>Myliobatis</gen> (esp. <spn>M. aquila</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle vulture</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large West African bid (<spn>Gypohierax Angolensis</spn>), intermediate, in several respects, between the eagles and vultures.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle-eyed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Sharp-sighted as an eagle.</def> &ldquo;Inwardly <xex>eagle-eyed</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle-sight`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Farsighted and strong-sighted; sharp-sighted.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 465 --></p>

<p><hw>Ea"gless</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>aiglesse</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A female or hen eagle.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sherwood.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle*stone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A concretionary nodule of clay ironstone, of the size of a walnut or larger, so called by the ancients, who believed that the eagle transported these stones to her nest to facilitate the laying of her eggs; a&euml;tites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"glet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>aiglet</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A young eagle, or a diminutive eagle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle-winged`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the wings of an eagle; swift, or soaring high, like an eagle.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle*wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Skr. <ets>aguru</ets>, through Pg. <ets>aguila</ets>; cf. F. bois d'<ets>aigle</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of fragrant wood. See <er>Agallochum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"grass</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Eddish</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;gor</ets>, <ets>&unr_;gor</ets>, in comp., water, sea, <ets>e&aacute;gor-stre&aacute;m</ets> water stream, sea.]</ety> <def>A wave, or two or three successive waves, of great height and violence, at flood tide moving up an estuary or river; -- commonly called the <xex>bore</xex>. See <er>Bore</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Eal"der*man</hw>, <hw>Eal"dor*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An alderman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eale</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ale</er>.]</ety> <def>Ale.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eame</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;m</ets>; akin to D. <ets>oom</ets>, G. <ets>ohm</ets>, <ets>oheim</ets>; cf. L. <ets>avunculus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Uncle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ean</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;nian</ets>. See <er>Yean</er>.]</ety> <def>To bring forth, as young; to yean.</def> &ldquo;In <xex>eaning</xex> time.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ean"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ean</er>, <er>Yeanling</er>.]</ety> <def>A lamb just brought forth; a yeanling.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;re</ets>; akin to OFries. <ets>&aacute;re</ets>, <ets>&aacute;r</ets>, OS. <ets>&unr_;ra</ets>, D. <ets>oor</ets>, OHG. <ets>&unr_;ra</ets>, G. <ets>ohr</ets>, Icel. <ets>eyra</ets>, Sw. <ets>&ouml;ra</ets>, Dan. <ets>&ouml;re</ets>, Goth. <ets>auso</ets>, L. <ets>auris</ets>, Lith. <ets>ausis</ets>, Russ. <ets>ukho</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; cf. L. <ets>audire</ets> to hear, Gr. &unr_;, Skr. <ets>av</ets> to favor , protect.  Cf. <er>Auricle</er>, <er>Orillon</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The organ of hearing; the external ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In man and the higher vertebrates, the organ of hearing is very complicated, and is divisible into three parts: the external ear, which includes the <part>pinna</part> or <part>auricle</part> and <part>meatus</part> or external opening; the middle ear, drum, or <part>tympanum</part>; and the internal ear, or <part>labyrinth</part>. The middle ear is a cavity connected by the <part>Eustachian tube</part> with the pharynx, separated from the opening of the external ear by the <part>tympanic membrane</part>, and containing a chain of three small bones, or ossicles, named <part>malleus</part>, <part>incus</part>, and <part>stapes</part>, which connect this membrane with the internal ear. The essential part of the internal ear where the fibers of the auditory nerve terminate, is the <part>membranous labyrinth</part>, a complicated system of sacs and tubes filled with a fluid (the endolymph), and lodged in a cavity, called the <part>bony labyrinth</part>, in the periotic bone. The membranous labyrinth does not completely fill the bony labyrinth, but is partially suspended in it in a fluid (the perilymph). The bony labyrinth consists of a central cavity, the <part>vestibule</part>, into which three <part>semicircular canals</part> and the canal of the <part>cochlea</part> (spirally coiled in mammals) open. The vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists of two sacs, the <part>utriculus</part> and <part>sacculus</part>, connected by a narrow tube, into the former of which three membranous semicircular canals open, while the latter is connected with a membranous tube in the cochlea containing the <part>organ of Corti</part>. By the help of the external ear the sonorous vibrations of the air are concentrated upon the tympanic membrane and set it vibrating, the chain of bones in the middle ear transmits these vibrations to the internal ear, where they cause certain delicate structures in the organ of Corti, and other parts of the membranous labyrinth, to stimulate the fibers of the auditory nerve to transmit sonorous impulses to the brain.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; the power of discriminating between different tones; <as>as, a nice <ex>ear</ex> for music</as>; -- in the singular only.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Songs . . . not all ungrateful to thine <qex>ear</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; any prominence or projection on an object, -- usually one for support or attachment; a lug; a handle; <as>as, the <ex>ears</ex> of a tub, a skillet, or dish</as>. The <xex>ears</xex> of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Bell</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Acroterium</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Crossette</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Privilege of being kindly heard; favor; attention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Dionysius . . . would give no <qex>ear</qex> to his suit.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your <qex>ears</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>About the ears</b></col>, <cd>in close proximity to; near at hand.</cd> -- <col><b>By the ears</b></col>, <cd>in close contest; as, to set <xex>by the ears</xex>; to fall together <xex>by the ears</xex>; to be <xex>by the ears</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Button ear</b></col> (in dogs), <cd>an ear which falls forward and completely hides the inside.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear finger</b></col>, <cd>the little finger.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear of Dionysius</b></col>, <cd>a kind of ear trumpet with a flexible tube; -- named from the Sicilian tyrant, who constructed a device to overhear the prisoners in his dungeons.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear sand</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>otoliths. See <er>Otolith</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear snail</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any snail of the genus <gen>Auricula</gen> and allied genera.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear stones</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>otoliths. See <er>Otolith</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear trumpet</b></col>, <cd>an instrument to aid in hearing. It consists of a tube broad at the outer end, and narrowing to a slender extremity which enters the ear, thus collecting and intensifying sounds so as to assist the hearing of a partially deaf person.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear vesicle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a simple auditory organ, occurring in many worms, mollusks, etc. It consists of a small sac containing a fluid and one or more solid concretions or otocysts.</cd> -- <col><b>Rose ear</b></col> (in dogs), <cd>an ear which folds backward and shows part of the inside.</cd> -- <col><b>To give ear to</b></col>, <cd>to listen to; to heed, as advice or one advising.</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Give ear unto</xex> my song.&rdquo; <au>Goldsmith.</au> -- <col><b>To have one's ear</b></col>, <cd>to be listened to with favor.</cd> -- <col><b>Up to the ears</b></col>, <cd>deeply submerged; almost overwhelmed; as, to be in trouble <xex>up to one's ears</xex>.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eared</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To take in with the ears; to hear.</def> <mark>[Sportive]</mark> &ldquo;I <xex>eared</xex> her language.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Two Noble Kinsmen.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ear</ets>; akin to D. <ets>aar</ets>, OHG. <ets>ahir</ets>, G. <ets>&auml;hre</ets>, Icel., Sw., &amp; Dan. <ets>ax</ets>, Goth. <ets>ahs</ets>. <ets>&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;</ets>.  Cf. <er>Awn</er>, <er>Edge</er>.]</ety> <def>The spike or head of any cereal  (as, wheat, rye, barley, Indian corn, etc.), containing the kernels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>First the blade, then the <qex>ear</qex>, after that the full corn in the <qex>ear</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mark iv. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain; <as>as, this corn <ex>ears</ex> well</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>erien</ets>, AS. <ets>erian</ets>; akin to OFries. <ets>era</ets>, OHG. <ets>erran</ets>, MHG. <ets>eren</ets>, <ets>ern</ets>, Prov. G. <ets>aren</ets>, <ets>&auml;ren</ets>, Icel. <ets>erja</ets>, Goth. <ets>arjan</ets>, Lith. <ets>arti</ets>, OSlav. <ets>orati</ets>, L. <ets>arare</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.  Cf. <er>Arable</er>.]</ety> <def>To plow or till; to cultivate.</def> &ldquo;To <xex>ear</xex> the land.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Arable; tillable.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ache`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ache or pain in the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Receiving by the ear.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hewyt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-bored`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the ear perforated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"cap`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cap or cover to protect the ear from cold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"coc`kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A disease in wheat, in which the blackened and contracted grain, or ear, is filled with minute worms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"drop`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A pendant for the ear; an earring; <as>as, a pair of <ex>eardrops</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A species of primrose. See <er>Auricula</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"drum`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The tympanum. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Ear</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eared</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having (such or so many) ears; -- used in composition; <as>as, long-<ex>eared-eared</ex>; sharp-<ex>eared</ex>; full-<ex>eared</ex>; ten-<ex>eared</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having external ears; having tufts of feathers resembling ears.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eared owl</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an owl having earlike tufts of feathers, as the <stype>long-eared owl</stype>, and <stype>short-eared owl</stype>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eared seal</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any seal of the family <fam>Otariid&aelig;</fam>, including the fur seals and hair seals. See <er>Seal</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earflap</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>one of two flaps attached to a cap to keep the ears warm.  On some hats the <ex>earflaps</ex> may be adjusted or tied to the top of the hat, and lowered when needed in colder weather.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earlap.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Scotch <ets>ery</ets> or <ets>eiry</ets> affected with fear.]</ety> <def>Fear or timidity, especially of something supernatural.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>eiryness</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sense of <qex>eariness</qex>, as twilight came on.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A line used to fasten the upper corners of a sail to the yard or gaff; -- also called <altname>head earing</altname>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A line for hauling the reef cringle to the yard; -- also called <xex>reef earing</xex>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A line fastening the corners of an awning to the rigging or stanchions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Coming into ear, as corn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A plowing of land.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Neither <qex>earing</qex> nor harvest.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xlv. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>eorl</ets>, <ets>erl</ets>, AS. <ets>eorl</ets> man, noble; akin to OS. <ets>erl</ets> boy, man, Icel. <ets>jarl</ets> nobleman, count, and possibly to Gr. &unr_; male, Zend <ets>arshan</ets> man.  Cf. <er>Jarl</er>.]</ety> <def>A nobleman of England ranking below a marquis, and above a viscount. The rank of an earl corresponds to that of a <xex>count</xex> (<xex>comte</xex>) in France, and <xex>graf</xex> in Germany. Hence the wife of an earl is still called countess. See <er>Count</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The needlefish.</def> <mark>[Ireland]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"lap`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The lobe of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl"dom</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eorl-d&unr_;m</ets>; <ets>eorl</ets> man, noble + <ets>-d&unr_;m</ets> -dom.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The jurisdiction of an earl; the territorial possessions of an earl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The status, title, or dignity of an earl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He [Pulteney] shrunk into insignificancy and an <qex>earldom</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chesterfield.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl"dor*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Alderman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl"duck`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The red-breasted merganser (<spn>Merganser serrator</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earles" pen`ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Cf. <er>Arles</er>, 4th <er>Earnest</er>.]</ety> <def>Earnest money. Same as <er>Arles penny</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without ears; hence, deaf or unwilling to hear.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ear</ets> + <ets>-let</ets>.]</ety> <def>An earring.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Ismaelites were accustomed to wear golden <qex>earlets</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Judg. viii. 24 (Douay version).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earlier</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>occurring at a prior time; <as>as, on <ex>earlier</ex> occasions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earliest</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>preceding all others in time.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> premier, premiere.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"li*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being early or forward; promptness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl" mar"shal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>An officer of state in England who marshals and orders all great ceremonials, takes cognizance of matters relating to honor, arms, and pedigree, and directs the proclamation of peace and war. The court of chivalry was formerly under his jurisdiction, and he is still the head of the herald's office or college of arms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"lock`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;r-locca</ets>.]</ety> <def>A lock or curl of hair near the ear; a lovelock. See <er>Lovelock</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ly</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;r"l&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>erli</ets>, <ets>erliche</ets>, AS. <ets>&aemacr_;rl&imacr;ce</ets>; <ets>&aemacr_;r</ets> sooner + <ets>l&imacr;c</ets> like. See <er>Ere</er>, and <er>Like</er>.]</ety> <def>Soon; in good season; seasonably; betimes; <as>as, come <ex>early</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those that me <qex>early</qex> shall find me.</q> <rj><qau>Prov. viii. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You must wake and call me <qex>early</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Earlier</adjf> <pr>(&etilde_;r"l&ibreve_;*&etilde_;r)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Earliest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>earlich</ets>. &radic;204. See <er>Early</er>, <pos>adv.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In advance of the usual or appointed time; in good season; prior in time; among or near the first; -- opposed to <ant>late</ant>; <as>as, the <ex>early</ex> bird; an <ex>early</ex> spring; <ex>early</ex> fruit.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Early</qex> and provident fear is the mother of safety.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The doorsteps and threshold with the <qex>early</qex> grass springing up about them.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Coming in the first part of a period of time, or among the first of successive acts, events, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Seen in life's <qex>early</qex> morning sky.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The forms of its <qex>earlier</qex> manhood.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>earliest</qex> poem he composed was in his seventeenth summer.</q> <rj><qau>J. C. Shairp.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Early English</b></col> <fld>(Philol.)</fld> <cd>See the Note under <er>English</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Early English architecture</b></col>, <cd>the first of the pointed or Gothic styles used in England, succeeding the Norman style in the 12th and 13th centuries.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Forward; timely; not late; seasonable.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earlyish</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>being somewhat early.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"mark`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;r"m&auml;rk`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A mark on the ear of sheep, oxen, dogs, etc., as by cropping or slitting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mark for identification; a distinguishing mark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Money is said to have no <qex>earmark</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Wharton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Flying, he [a slave] should be described by the rounding of his head, and his <qex>earmark</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Robynson (More's Utopia).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A set of intellectual ideas . . . have <qex>earmarks</qex> upon them, no tokens of a particular proprietor.</q> <rj><qau>Burrow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"mark`</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earmarked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earmarking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To mark, as sheep, by cropping or slitting the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To designate or reserve for a specific purpose; <as>as, the alumni fund was <ex>earmarked</ex> for dormitory construction</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-mind"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol. Psychol.)</fld> <def>Thinking chiefly or most readily through, or in terms related to, the sense of hearing; specif., thinking words as spoken, as a result of familiarity with speech or of mental peculiarity; -- opposed to <contr>eye-minded</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rn)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ern</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rn)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earned</conjf> <pr>(&etilde_;rnd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>earnian</ets>; akin to OHG. <ets>arn&omacr;n</ets> to reap, <ets>aran</ets> harvest, G. <ets>ernte</ets>, Goth. <ets>asans</ets> harvest, <ets>asneis</ets> hireling, AS. <ets>esne</ets>; cf. Icel. <ets>&ouml;nn</ets> working season, work.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To merit or deserve, as by labor or service; to do that which entitles one to (a reward, whether the reward is received or not).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The high repute<br/>
Which he through hazard huge must <qex>earn</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To acquire by labor, service, or performance; to deserve and receive as compensation or wages; <as>as, to <ex>earn</ex> a good living; to <ex>earn</ex> honors or laurels.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I <qex>earn</qex> that [what] I eat.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The bread I have <qex>earned</qex> by the hazard of my life or the sweat of my brow.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Earned run</b></col> <fld>(Baseball)</fld>, <cd>a run which is made without the assistance of errors on the opposing side.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Obtain</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rn)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[See 1st <er>Yearn</er>.]</ety> <def>To grieve.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[See 4th <er>Yearn</er>.]</ety> <def>To long; to yearn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And ever as he rode, his heart did <qex>earn</qex><br/>
To prove his puissance in battle brave.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>irnan</ets> to run. &radic;11. See <er>Rennet</er>, and cf. <er>Yearnings</er>.]</ety> <def>To curdle, as milk.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earned</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rnd)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Gained as a result of effort or action; -- used especially of income; <as>as, <ex>earned</ex> income</as>.  Contrasted with <ant>unearned</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Baseball)</fld> <def>not resulting from an error by an opposing team; -- used in the phrase <ex>earned</ex> runs.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ear"ner</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;r"n&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>someone who earns wages in return for labor.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> wage earner.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;r"n&ebreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eornost</ets>, <ets>eornest</ets>; akin to OHG. <ets>ernust</ets>, G. <ets>ernst</ets>; cf. Icel. <ets>orrosta</ets> battle, perh. akin to Gr. <grk>'orny`nai</grk> to excite, L. <ets>oriri</ets> to rise.]</ety> <def>Seriousness; reality; fixed determination; eagerness; intentness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Take heed that this jest do not one day turn to <qex>earnest</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And given in <qex>earnest</qex> what I begged in jest.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>In earnest</b></col>, <cd>serious; seriously; not in jest; earnestly.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Ardent in the pursuit of an object; eager to obtain or do; zealous with sincerity; with hearty endeavor; heartfelt; fervent; hearty; -- used in a good sense; <as>as, <ex>earnest</ex> prayers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>earnest</qex> advocate to plead for him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Intent; fixed closely; <as>as, <ex>earnest</ex> attention</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Serious; important.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They whom <qex>earnest</qex> lets do often hinder.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Eager; warm; zealous; ardent; animated; importunate; fervent; sincere; serious; hearty; urgent. See <er>Eager</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To use in earnest.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>earnest</qex> them [our arms] with men.</q> <rj><qau>Pastor Fido (1602).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. corrupted fr. F. <ets>arrhes</ets>, L. <ets>arra</ets>, <ets>arrha</ets>, <ets>arrhabo</ets>, Gr. <grk>'arrabw`n</grk>, of Semitic origin, cf. Heb. <ets>&emacr;r&amacr;v&omacr;n</ets>; or perh. fr. W. <ets>ernes</ets>, akin to Gael. <ets>earlas</ets>, perh. fr. L. <ets>arra</ets>.  Cf. <er>Arles</er>, <er>Earles penny</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Something given, or a part paid beforehand, as a pledge; pledge; handsel; a token of what is to come.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who hath also sealed us, and given the <qex>earnest</qex> of the Spirit in our hearts.</q> <rj><qau>2 Cor. i. 22.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And from his coffers<br/>
Received the golden <qex>earnest</qex> of our death.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Something of value given by the buyer to the seller, by way of token or pledge, to bind the bargain and prove the sale.</def>  <rj><au>Kent. Ayliffe. Benjamin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Earnest money</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>money paid as earnest, to bind a bargain or to ratify and prove a sale.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Earnest</er>, <er>Pledge</er>.</syn>  <usage>These words are here compared as used in their figurative sense. <xex>Earnest</xex> is not so strong as <xex>pledge</xex>. An <xex>earnest</xex>, like first fruits, gives assurance, or at least a high probability, that more is coming of the same kind; a <xex>pledge</xex>, like money deposited, affords security and ground of reliance for the future. Washington gave <xex>earnest</xex> of his talent as commander by saving his troops after Braddock's defeat; his fortitude and that of his soldiers during the winter at Valley Forge might rightly be considered a <xex>pledge</xex> of their ultimate triumph.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest*ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Serious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an earnest manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being earnest; intentness; anxiety.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An honest <qex>earnestness</qex> in the young man's manner.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Earn</er> to yearn.]</ety> <def>Full of anxiety or yearning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>P. Fletcher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Earnings</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>That which is earned; wages gained by work or services; money earned; -- used commonly in the plural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As to the common people, their stock is in their persons and in their <qex>earnings</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"pick`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An instrument for removing wax from the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earpiece</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a device for converting electric signals into sounds, designed to be held over or inserted into the ear; <as>as, The common <partof>telephone handset</partof> has a speaker and an <ex>earpiece</ex></as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earphone, headphone, phone.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-pier`cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The earwig.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"reach`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Earshot.</def>  <rj><au>Marston.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ring`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An ornament consisting of a ring passed through the lobe of the ear, with or without a pendant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earsh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Arrish</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ear-shaped</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>having the shape of an ear.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> auriform.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-shell`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>any of various large edible marine gastropod <isa>mollusks</isa> of the genus <gen>Haliotis</gen>, having a flattened ear-shaped shell with a pearly interior; -- called also <altname>sea-ear</altname>. See <er>Abalone</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> abalone.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 466 --></p>

<p><hw>Ear"shot`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Reach of the ear; distance at which words may be heard.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"shrift`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A nickname for auricular confession; shrift.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cartwright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"sore`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An annoyance to the ear.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The perpetual jangling of the chimes . . . is no small <qex>earsore</qex> &unr_;s.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-split`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Deafening; disagreeably loud or shrill; <as>as, <ex>ear-splitting</ex> strains</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earst</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>See <er>Erst</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eor&eth;e</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>ertha</ets>, OFries. <ets>irthe</ets>, D. <ets>aarde</ets>, OHG. <ets>erda</ets>, G. <ets>erde</ets>, Icel. <ets>j&ouml;r&eth;</ets>, Sw. &amp; Dan. <ets>jord</ets>, Goth. <ets>a&imacr;r&thorn;a</ets>, OHG. <ets>ero</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. <ets>ear</ets> to plow.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the dwelling place of spirits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That law preserves the <qex>earth</qex> a sphere<br/>
And guides the planets in their course.</q> <rj><qau>S. Rogers.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In heaven, or <qex>earth</qex>, or under <qex>earth</qex>, in hell.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The solid materials which make up the globe, in distinction from the air or water; the dry land.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God called the dry land <qex>earth</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. i. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of <qex>earth</qex> and water never appear in him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like; sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the visible surface of the globe; the ground; <as>as, loose <ex>earth</ex>; rich <ex>earth</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give him a little <qex>earth</qex> for charity.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A part of this globe; a region; a country; land.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Would I had never trod this English <qex>earth</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our weary souls by <qex>earth</qex> beguiled.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The people on the globe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The whole <qex>earth</qex> was of one language.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xi. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina, glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A similar oxide, having a slight alkaline reaction, as lime, magnesia, strontia, baryta.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; <as>as, the <ex>earth</ex> of a fox</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their <qex>earths</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>The connection of any part an electric conductor with the ground; specif., the connection of a telegraph line with the ground through a fault or otherwise.</def></p>

<p><note>&hand_; When the resistance of the earth connection is low it is termed a <xex>good earth</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Earth</xex> is used either adjectively or in combination to form compound words; as, <xex>earth</xex> apple or <xex>earth</xex>-apple; <xex>earth</xex> metal or <xex>earth</xex>-metal; <xex>earth</xex> closet or <xex>earth</xex>-closet.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Adamic earth</b></col>, <col><b>Bitter earth</b></col>, <col><b>Bog earth</b></col>, <col><b>Chian earth</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Adamic</er>, <er>Bitter</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Alkaline earths</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Alkaline</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth apple</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A potato.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A cucumber.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth auger</b></col>, <cd>a form of auger for boring into the ground; -- called also <altname>earth borer</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth bath</b></col>, <cd>a bath taken by immersing the naked body in earth for healing purposes.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth battery</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>a voltaic battery the elements of which are buried in the earth to be acted on by its moisture.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth chestnut</b></col>, <cd>the pignut.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth closet</b></col>, <cd>a privy or commode provided with dry earth or a similar substance for covering and deodorizing the f&aelig;cal discharges.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth dog</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a dog that will dig in the earth, or enter holes of foxes, etc.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Earth hog</b></col>, <col><b>Earth pig</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the aard-vark.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth hunger</b></col>, <cd>an intense desire to own land, or, in the case of nations, to extend their domain.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth light</b></col> <fld>(Astron.)</fld>, <cd>the light reflected by the earth, as upon the moon, and corresponding to moonlight; -- called also <altname>earth shine</altname>.</cd> <au>Sir J. Herschel.</au> -- <col><b>Earth metal</b></col>. <cd>See 1st <er>Earth</er>, 7. <fld>(Chem.)</fld></cd> -- <col><b>Earth oil</b></col>, <cd>petroleum.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Earth pillars</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Earth pyramids</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>high pillars or pyramids of earth, sometimes capped with a single stone, found in Switzerland.</cd> <au>Lyell.</au> -- <col><b>Earth pitch</b></col> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>mineral tar, a kind of asphaltum.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth quadrant</b></col>, <cd>a fourth of the earth's circumference.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth table</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>the lowest course of stones visible in a building; the ground table.</cd> -- <col><b>On earth</b></col>, <cd>an intensive expression, oftenest used in questions and exclamations; <as>as, What <ex>on earth</ex> shall I do? Nothing <ex>on earth</ex> will satisfy him</as>.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earthed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earthing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den.</def> &ldquo;The fox is <xex>earthed</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cover with earth or mold; to inter; to bury; -- sometimes with <xex>up</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The miser <qex>earths</qex> his treasure, and the thief,<br/>
Watching the mole, half beggars him ere noon.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Why this in <qex>earthing</qex> up a carcass?</q> <rj><qau>R. Blair.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To burrow.</def>  <rj><au>Tickell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Ear</er> to plow.]</ety> <def>A plowing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such land as ye break up for barley to sow,<br/>
Two <qex>earths</qex> at the least, ere ye sow it, bestow.</q> <rj><qau>Tusser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"bag`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&abreve;g`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A bag filled with earth, used commonly to raise or repair a parapet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth"ball`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of various fungi of the genus <gen>Scleroderma</gen> having hard-skinned subterranean trufflelike fruiting bodies.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earth-ball, false truffle.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"bank`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&abreve;&nsmacr_;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A bank or mound of earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"board`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&omacr;rd`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Agric.)</fld> <def>The part of a plow, or other implement, that turns over the earth; the moldboard.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Earth"born`</hw>, <hw>earth"-born</hw></mhw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&ocirc;rn`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Born of the earth; terrigenous; springing originally from the earth; human; having the characteristics of earthly life; <as>as, <ex>earth-born</ex> beings</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some <qex>earthborn</qex> giant.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Relating to, or occasioned by, earthly objects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All <qex>earthborn</qex> cares are wrong.</q> <rj><qau>Goldsmith.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"bred`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"br&ebreve_;d`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Low; grovelling; vulgar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-closet</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a small building with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> outhouse, privy, jakes.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth colors</hw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>colors like those of soil or earth; brownish-reds and browns.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earth tones.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-colored</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having the color of soil or earth; reddish or reddish-brown.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earthlike.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"din`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"d&ibreve_;n`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An earthquake.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"drake`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"dr&amacr;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A mythical monster of the early Anglo-Saxon literature; a dragon.</def>  <rj><au>W. Spalding.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"en</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"'n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of earth; made of burnt or baked clay, or other like substances; <as>as, an <ex>earthen</ex> vessel or pipe</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"en-heart`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Hard-hearted; sordid; gross.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Lowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"en*ware`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Vessels and other utensils, ornaments, or the like, made of baked clay. See <er>Crockery</er>, <er>Pottery</er>, <er>Stoneware</er>, and <er>Porcelain</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth" flax`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of asbestus. See <er>Amianthus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"fork`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A pronged fork for turning up the earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-god</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a god of fertility and vegetation.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-goddess</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a goddess of fertility and vegetation.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being earthy, or of containing earth; hence, grossness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"li*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being earthly; worldliness; grossness; perishableness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Earth</ets> + <ets>-ling</ets>.]</ety> <def>An inhabitant of the earth; a mortal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Earthlings</qex> oft her deemed a deity.</q> <rj><qau>Drummond.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"light`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The sunlight reflected from the earth to the moon, by which we see faintly, when the moon is near the sun (either before or after new moon), that part of the moon's disk unillumined by direct sunlight, or &ldquo;the old moon in the arms of the new.&rdquo;</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the earth; belonging to this world, or to man's existence on the earth; not heavenly or spiritual; carnal; worldly; <as>as, <ex>earthly</ex> joys; <ex>earthly</ex> flowers; <ex>earthly</ex> praise.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>earthly</qex> load<br/>
Of death, called life.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whose glory is in their shame, who mind <qex>earthly</qex> things.</q> <rj><qau>Phil. iii. 19.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of all things on earth; possible; conceivable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What <qex>earthly</qex> benefit can be the result?</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Made of earth; earthy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Gross; material; sordid; mean; base; vile; low; unsubstantial; temporary; corrupt; groveling.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner of the earth or its people; worldly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Took counsel from his guiding eyes<br/>
To make this wisdom <qex>earthly</qex> wise.</q> <rj><qau>Emerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ly-mind`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a mind devoted to earthly things; worldly-minded; -- opposed to <contr>spiritual-minded</contr>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Earth"ly-mind`ed*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"mad`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Earth</ets> + <ets>mad</ets> an earthworm.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The earthworm.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>earthmads</qex> and all the sorts of worms . . . are without eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"nut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A name given to various roots, tubers, or pods grown under or on the ground</def>; as to: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The esculent tubers of the umbelliferous plants <spn>Bunium flexuosum</spn> and <spn>Carum Bulbocastanum</spn>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The peanut. See <er>Peanut</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"pea`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A species of pea (<spn>Amphicarp&aelig;a monoica</spn>). It is a climbing leguminous plant, with hairy underground pods.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"quake`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A shaking, trembling, or concussion of the earth, due to subterranean causes, often accompanied by a rumbling noise. The wave of shock sometimes traverses half a hemisphere, destroying cities and many thousand lives; -- called also <altname>earthdin</altname>, <altname>earthquave</altname>, and <altname>earthshock</altname>.</def><!-- also temblor, tremor --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Earthquake alarm</b></col>, <cd>a bell signal constructed to operate on the theory that a few seconds before the occurrence of an earthquake the magnet temporarily loses its power.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"quake`</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like, or characteristic of, an earthquake; loud; startling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>earthquake</qex> voice of victory.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"quave`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An earthquake.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-shaking</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>sufficiently significant to affect the whole world; <as>as, <ex>earth-shaking</ex> proposals; an <ex>earth-shaking</ex> event</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> world-shaking, world-shattering(predicate), world shattering(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth" shine`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <cref>Earth light</cref>, under <er>Earth</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"shock`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An earthquake.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"star`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A curious fungus of the genus <gen>Geaster</gen>, in which the outer coating splits into the shape of a star, and the inner one forms a ball containing the dustlike spores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth tones</hw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>colors like those of soil or earth; brownish-reds and browns.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earth colors.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"-tongue`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A fungus of the genus <gen>Geoglossum</gen>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Earth"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Earth"wards</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Toward the earth; -- opposed to <ant>heavenward</ant> or <ant>skyward</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"work`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>Any construction, whether a temporary breastwork or permanent fortification, for attack or defense, the material of which is chiefly earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Engin.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The operation connected with excavations and embankments of earth in preparing foundations of buildings, in constructing canals, railroads, etc.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An embankment or construction made of earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"worm`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any worm of the genus <gen>Lumbricus</gen> and allied genera, found in damp soil. One of the largest and most abundant species in Europe and America is <spn>L. terrestris</spn>; many others are known; -- called also <altname>angleworm</altname> and <altname>dewworm</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mean, sordid person; a niggard.</def>  <rj><au>Norris.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Consisting of, or resembling, earth; terrene; earthlike; <as>as, <ex>earthy</ex> matter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How pale she looks,<br/>
And of an <qex>earthy</qex> cold!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All over <qex>earthy</qex>, like a piece of earth.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the earth or to, this world; earthly; terrestrial; carnal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;Their <xex>earthy</xex> charge.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The first man is of the earth, <qex>earthy</qex>; the second man is from heaven. As is the earthy, such are they also that are <qex>earthy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. xv. 47, 48 (Rev. Ver. )</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Earthy</qex> spirits black and envious are.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Gross; low; unrefined.</def> &ldquo;Her <xex>earthy</xex> and abhorred commands.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Without luster, or dull and roughish to the touch; <as>as, an <ex>earthy</ex> fracture</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wax`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cerumen</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wig`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;g`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;rwicga</ets>; <ets>e&aacute;re</ets> ear + <ets>wicga</ets> beetle, worm: cf. Prov. E. <ets>erri-wiggle</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any insect of the genus <gen>Forficula</gen> and related genera, belonging to the order <ord>Dermaptera</ord> (formerly <ord>Euplexoptera</ord>).  They have elongated bodies and a prominent pair of curved pincers at the rear of their abdomen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>In America, any small chilopodous myriapod, esp. of the genus <gen>Geophilus</gen>.  See <er>Geophilus</er></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Both insects are so called from the supposition that they creep into the human ear.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A whisperer of insinuations; a secret counselor.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wig`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;g`)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earwigged</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;gd`)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earwigging</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;g*g&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To influence, or attempt to influence, by whispered insinuations or private talk.</def> &ldquo;No longer was he <xex>earwigged</xex> by the Lord Cravens.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Lord Campbell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wit`ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A witness by means of his ears; one who is within hearing and does hear; a hearer.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease</hw> <pr>(&emacr;z)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ese</ets>, <ets>eise</ets>, F. <ets>aise</ets>; akin to Pr. <ets>ais</ets>, <ets>aise</ets>, OIt. <ets>asio</ets>, It. <ets>agio</ets>; of uncertain origin; cf. L. <ets>ansa</ets> handle, occasion, opportunity.  Cf. <er>Agio</er>, <er>Disease</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Satisfaction; pleasure; hence, accommodation; entertainment.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They him besought<br/>
Of harbor and or <qex>ease</qex> as for hire penny.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Freedom from anything that pains or troubles; as: <sd>(a)</sd> Relief from labor or effort; rest; quiet; relaxation; <as>as, <ex>ease</ex> of body</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Usefulness comes by labor, wit by <qex>ease</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Herbert.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give yourself <qex>ease</qex> from the fatigue of watching.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <def>Freedom from care, solicitude, or anything that annoys or disquiets; tranquillity; peace; comfort; security; as, <xex>ease</xex> of mind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Among these nations shalt thou find no <qex>ease</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Deut. xxviii. 65.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Take thine <qex>ease</qex>, eat, drink, and be merry.</q> <rj><qau>Luke xii. 19.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(c)</sd> <def>Freedom from constraint, formality, difficulty, embarrassment, etc.; facility; liberty; naturalness; -- said of manner, style, etc.; <as>as, <ex>ease</ex> of style, of behavior, of address</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>True <qex>ease</qex> in writing comes from art, not chance.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whate'er he did was done with so much <qex>ease</qex>,<br/>
In him alone 't was natural to please.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>At ease</b></col>, <cd>free from pain, trouble, or anxiety.</cd> &ldquo;His soul shall dwell <xex>at ease</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Ps. xxv. 12.</au> -- <col><b>Chapel of ease</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Chapel</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ill at ease</b></col>, <cd>not at ease, disquieted; suffering; anxious.</cd> -- <col><b>To stand at ease</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>to stand in a comfortable attitude in one's place in the ranks.</cd> -- <col><b>With ease</b></col>, <cd>easily; without much effort.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Rest; quiet; repose; comfortableness; tranquillity; facility; easiness; readiness.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease</hw> <pr>(&emacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp;  i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eased</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;zd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Easing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>esen</ets>, <ets>eisen</ets>, OF. <ets>aisier</ets>. See <er>Ease</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To free from anything that pains, disquiets, or oppresses; to relieve from toil or care; to give rest, repose, or tranquillity to; -- often with <xex>of</xex>; <as>as, to <ex>ease</ex> of pain; to <ex>ease</ex> the body or mind.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eased</qex> [from] the putting off<br/>
These troublesome disguises which we wear.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sing, and I 'll <qex>ease</qex> thy shoulders of thy load.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To render less painful or oppressive; to mitigate; to alleviate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My couch shall <qex>ease</qex> my complaint.</q> <rj><qau>Job vii. 13.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To release from pressure or restraint; to move gently; to lift slightly; to shift a little; <as>as, to <ex>ease</ex> a bar or nut in machinery</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To entertain; to furnish with accommodations.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To ease off</b></col>, <col><b>To ease away</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to slacken a rope gradually.</cd> -- <col><b>To ease a ship</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to put the helm hard, or regulate the sail, to prevent pitching when closehauled.</cd> -- <col><b>To ease the helm</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to put the helm more nearly amidships, to lessen the effect on the ship, or the strain on the wheel rope.</cd>  <rj><au>Ham. Nav. Encyc.</au></rj></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To relieve; disburden; quiet; calm; tranquilize; assuage; alleviate; allay; mitigate; appease; pacify.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eased</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>made less severe or intense; mitigated.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> alleviated, relieved.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Full of ease; suitable for affording ease or rest; quiet; comfortable; restful.</def> <au>Shak.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Ease"ful*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ease"ful*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"sel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[D. <ets>ezel</ets> ass, donkey, hence, easel, or G. <ets>esel</ets>; akin to E. <ets>ass</ets>. See <er>Ass</er>.]</ety> <def>A frame (commonly) of wood serving to hold a canvas upright, or nearly upright, for the painter's convenience or for exhibition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Easel picture</b></col>, <col><b>Easel piece</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a painting of moderate size such as is made while resting on an easel, as distinguished from a painting on a wall or ceiling.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without ease.</def>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>aisement</ets>. See <er>Ease</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which gives ease, relief, or assistance; convenience; accommodation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In need of every kind of relief and <qex>easement</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A liberty, privilege, or advantage, which one proprietor has in the estate of another proprietor, distinct from the ownership of the soil, as a way, water course, etc. It is a species of what the civil law calls <xex>servitude</xex>.</def>  <rj><au>Kent.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A curved member instead of an abrupt change of direction, as in a baseboard, hand rail, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"i*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Easy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>With ease; without difficulty or much effort; <as>as, this task may be <ex>easily</ex> performed; that event might have been <ex>easily</ex> foreseen.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Without pain, anxiety, or disturbance; <as>as, to pass life well and <ex>easily</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Temple.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Readily; without reluctance; willingly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not soon provoked, she <qex>easily</qex> forgives.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 467 --></p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Smoothly; quietly; gently; gracefully; without &unr_;umult or discord.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Without shaking or jolting; commodiously; <as>as, a carriage moves <ex>easily</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or condition of being easy; freedom from distress; rest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Freedom from difficulty; ease; <as>as, the <ex>easiness</ex> of a task</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Freedom from emotion; compliance; disposition to yield without opposition; unconcernedness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give to him, and he shall but laugh at your <qex>easiness</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Freedom from effort, constraint, or formality; -- said of style, manner, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With painful care, but seeming <qex>easiness</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Roscommon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Freedom from jolting, jerking, or straining.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>easing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a change for the better.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> moderation, relief.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the act of reducing something unpleasant, such as pain.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> alleviation, relief.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw> <pr>(&emacr;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>est</ets>, <ets>east</ets>, AS. <ets>e&aacute;st</ets>; akin to D. <ets>oost</ets>, <ets>oosten</ets>, OHG. <ets>&omacr;stan</ets>, G. <ets>ost</ets>, <ets>osten</ets>, Icel. <ets>austr</ets>, Sw. <ets>ost</ets>, Dan. <ets>&ouml;st</ets>, <ets>&ouml;sten</ets>, Lith. <ets>auszra</ets> dawn, L. <ets>aurora</ets> (for <ets>ausosa</ets>), Gr. <grk>'hw`s</grk>, <grk>"e`os</grk>, <grk>'a`yws</grk>, Skr. <ets>ushas</ets>; cf. Skr. <ets>ush</ets> to burn, L. <ets>urere</ets>. &radic;149, 288.  Cf. <er>Aurora</er>, <er>Easter</er>, <er>Sterling</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The point in the heavens where the sun is seen to rise at the equinox, or the corresponding point on the earth; that one of the four cardinal points of the compass which is in a direction at right angles to that of north and south, and which is toward the right hand of one who faces the north; the point directly opposite to the west.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>east</qex> began kindle.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The eastern parts of the earth; the regions or countries which lie east of Europe; the orient. In this indefinite sense, the word is applied to Asia Minor, Syria, Chaldea, Persia, India, China, etc.; <as>as, the riches of the <ex>East</ex>; the diamonds and pearls of the <ex>East</ex>; the kings of the <ex>East</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The gorgeous <qex>East</qex>, with richest hand,<br/>
Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(U. S. Hist. and Geog.)</fld> <def>Formerly, the part of the United States east of the Alleghany Mountains, esp. the Eastern, or New England, States; now, commonly, the whole region east of the Mississippi River, esp. that which is north of Maryland and the Ohio River; -- usually with the definite article; <as>as, the commerce of the <ex>East</ex> is not independent of the agriculture of the West</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>East by north</b></col>, <col><b>East by south</b></col></mcol>, <cd>according to the notation of the mariner's compass, that point which lies 11<frac>1/4</frac>&deg; to the north or south, respectively, of the point due east.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>East-northeast</b></col>, <col><b>East-southeast</b></col></mcol>, <cd>that which lies 22<frac>1/2</frac>&deg; to the north or south of east, or half way between east and northeast or southeast, respectively. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Compass</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Toward the rising sun; or toward the point where the sun rises when in the equinoctial; <as>as, the <ex>east</ex> gate; the <ex>east</ex> border; the <ex>east</ex> side; the <ex>east</ex> wind is a wind that blows from the east.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Designating, or situated in, that part of a church which contains the choir or chancel; <as>as, the <ex>east</ex> front of a cathedral</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Eastward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To move toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east; to orientate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eastbound</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>moving toward the east; <as>as, <ex>eastbound</ex> trains</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eastward.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>designated for traffic moving toward the east; -- of lanes in roads or railroads, or other traffic lanes; <as>as, the <ex>eastbound</ex> lanes of Interstate 80 are blocked by an overturned tractor-trailer; the train will leave on <ex>eastbound</ex> platform 5</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>east-central</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of a region of the U. S. generally including Kentucky and West Virginia.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"ter</hw> <pr>(&emacr;s"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;ster</ets>, <ets>e&aacute;stran</ets>, paschal feast, Easter; akin to G. <ets>ostern</ets>; fr. AS. <ets>E&aacute;stre</ets>, a goddess of light or spring, in honor of whom a festival was celebrated in April; whence this month was called in AS. <ets>E&aacute;sterm&omacr;na&eth;</ets>. From the root of E. <ets>east</ets>. See <er>East</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An annual church festival commemorating Christ's resurrection, and occurring on Sunday, the second day after Good Friday. It corresponds to the pascha or passover of the Jews, and most nations still give it this name under the various forms of <altname>pascha</altname>, <altname>pasque</altname>, <altname>p&acirc;que</altname>, or <altname>pask</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The day on which the festival is observed; Easter day.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Easter</xex> is used either adjectively or as the first element of a compound; as, <xex>Easter</xex> day or <xex>Easter</xex>-day, <xex>Easter</xex> Sunday, <xex>Easter</xex> week, <xex>Easter</xex> gifts, <xex>Easter</xex> eggs.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sundays by thee more glorious break,<br/>
An <qex>Easter</qex> day in every week.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Easter day</xex>, on which the rest of the movable feasts depend, is always the first Sunday after the fourteenth day of the calendar moon which (fourteenth day) falls on, or next after, the 21st of March, according to the rules laid down for the construction of the calendar; so that if the fourteenth day happen on a Sunday, Easter day is the Sunday after.</note>  <rj><au>Eng. Cyc.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Easter dues</b></col> <fld>(Ch. of Eng.)</fld>, <cd>money due to the clergy at Easter, formerly paid in communication of the tithe for personal labor and subject to exaction. For <xex>Easter dues</xex>, Easter offerings, voluntary gifts, have been substituted.</cd> -- <col><b>Easter egg</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A painted or colored egg used as a present at Easter.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>An imitation of an egg, in sugar or some fine material, sometimes made to serve as a box for jewelry or the like, used as an Easter present.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To veer to the east; -- said of the wind.</def>  <rj><au>Russell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"ter lil`y</hw>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any one of various lilies or lilylike flowers which bloom about Easter;</def> <specif>specif.</specif>: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The common white lily (<spn>Lilium candidum</spn>), called also <stype>Annunciation lily</stype>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The larger white lily (<spn>Lilium longiflorum eximium</spn>, syn. <spn>L. Harrisii</spn>) called also <stype>Bermuda lily</stype>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The daffodil (<spn>Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus</spn>).</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>The Atamasco lily.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Sterling</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A native of a country eastward of another; -- used, by the English, of traders or others from the coasts of the Baltic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Merchants of Norway, Denmark, . . . called . . . <qex>Easterlings</qex> because they lie east in respect of us.</q> <rj><qau>Holinshed.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A piece of money coined in the east by <person>Richard II.</person> of England.</def>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The smew.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ling</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to the money of the Easterlings, or Baltic traders. See <er>Sterling</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Coming from the east; <as>as, it was <ex>easterly</ex> wind</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Situated, directed, or moving toward the east; <as>as, the <ex>easterly</ex> side of a lake; an <ex>easterly</ex> course or voyage.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Toward, or in the direction of, the east.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"ern</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;stern</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Situated or dwelling in the east; oriental; <as>as, an <ex>eastern</ex> gate; <ex>Eastern</ex> countries.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eastern</qex> churches first did Christ embrace.</q> <rj><qau>Stirling.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Going toward the east, or in the direction of east; <as>as, an <ex>eastern</ex> voyage</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eastern Church</hw>. <def>That portion of the Christian church which prevails in the countries once comprised in the Eastern Roman Empire and the countries converted to Christianity by missionaries from them. Its full official title is <altname>The Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Eastern Church</altname>. It became estranged from the Western, or Roman, Church over the question of papal supremacy and the doctrine of the filioque, and a separation, begun in the latter part of the 9th century, became final in 1054. The Eastern Church consists of twelve (thirteen if the Bulgarian Church be included) mutually independent churches (including among these the Hellenic Church, or Church of Greece, and the Russian Church), using the vernacular (or some ancient form of it) in divine service and varying in many points of detail, but standing in full communion with each other and united as equals in a great federation. The highest five authorities are the patriarch of Constantinople, or ecumenical patriarch (whose position is not one of supremacy, but of precedence), the patriarch of Alexandria, the patriarch of Jerusalem, the patriarch of Antioch, and the Holy Synod of Russia. The Eastern Church accepts the first seven ecumenical councils (and is hence styled only schismatic, not heretical, by the Roman Catholic Church), has as its creed the Niceno-Constantinopolitan (without the later addition of the filioque, which, with the doctrine it represents, the church decisively rejects), baptizes infants with trine immersion, makes confirmation follow immediately upon baptism, administers the Communion in both kinds (using leavened bread) and to infants as well as adults, permits its secular clergy to marry before ordination and to keep their wives afterward, but not to marry a second time, selects its bishops from the monastic clergy only, recognizes the offices of bishop, priest, and deacon as the three necessary degrees of orders, venerates relics and icons, and has an elaborate ritual. See also <cref>Greek Church</cref>, under <er>Greek</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>easterner</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an inhabitant of an eastern area; especially of the eastern U. S.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"ern*most`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Most eastern.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East" In"di*an</hw> <pr>(?; see <er>Indian</er>)</pr>. <def>Belonging to, or relating to, the East Indies.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native of, or a dweller in, the East Indies.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut. &amp; Surv.)</fld> <def>The distance measured toward the east between two meridians drawn through the extremities of a course; distance of departure eastward made by a vessel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East`-in"su*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to the Eastern Islands; East Indian.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ogilvie.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>East"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>East"wards</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Toward the east; in the direction of east from some point or place; <as>as, New Haven lies <ex>eastward</ex> from New York</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Easier</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Easiest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>aisi&eacute;</ets>, F. <ets>ais&eacute;</ets>, prop. p. p. of OF. <ets>aisier</ets>. See <er>Ease</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>At ease; free from pain, trouble, or constraint</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Free from pain, distress, toil, exertion, and the like; quiet; <as>as, the patient is <ex>easy</ex></as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Free from care, responsibility, discontent, and the like; not anxious; tranquil; <as>as, an <ex>easy</ex> mind</as>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>Free from constraint, harshness, or formality; unconstrained; smooth; <as>as, <ex>easy</ex> manners; an <ex>easy</ex> style.</as></def> &ldquo;The <xex>easy</xex> vigor of a line.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not causing, or attended with, pain or disquiet, or much exertion; affording ease or rest; <as>as, an <ex>easy</ex> carriage; a ship having an <ex>easy</ex> motion; <ex>easy</ex> movements, as in dancing</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Easy</xex> ways to die.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not difficult; requiring little labor or effort; slight; inconsiderable; <as>as, an <ex>easy</ex> task; an <ex>easy</ex> victory.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It were an <qex>easy</qex> leap.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Causing ease; giving freedom from care or labor; furnishing comfort; commodious; <as>as, <ex>easy</ex> circumstances; an <ex>easy</ex> chair or cushion.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Not making resistance or showing unwillingness; tractable; yielding; complying; ready.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He gained their <qex>easy</qex> hearts.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He is too tyrannical to be an <qex>easy</qex> monarch.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Moderate; sparing; frugal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Com.)</fld> <def>Not straitened as to money matters; <as>as, the market is <ex>easy</ex></as>; -- opposed to <ant>tight</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Honors are easy</b></col> <fld>(Card Playing)</fld>, <cd>said when each side has an equal number of honors, in which case they are not counted as points.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Quiet; comfortable; manageable; tranquil; calm; facile; unconcerned.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"y-chair`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;z"&ybreve_;*ch&acirc;r`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An armchair for ease or repose.</def> &ldquo;Laugh . . . in Rabelais' <xex>easy-chair</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>eas"y*go`ing</hw>, <hw>eas"y-go`ing</hw></mhw> <pr>(&emacr;z"&ybreve_;*g&omacr;`&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Moving easily; hence, mild-tempered; relaxed and casual; ease-loving; inactive.  Contrasted with <ant>tense</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> degage, easy-going, laid-back.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>having a lax moral or disciplinary standard.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns> <ant>strict</ant><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> lenient.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>unhurried; <as>as, an <ex>easygoing</ex> pace</as>.  Opposite of <ant>hurried</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=3]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> easy, leisurely.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>unaggressive; <as>as, his <ex>easygoing</ex> approach to business</as>.  Opposite of <ant>aggressive</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=4]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> low-pressure.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>easygoingness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>being without worry or concern.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp.</pos> <conjf>Ate</conjf> <pr>(&amacr;t; 277)</pr>, <mark>Obsolescent &amp; Colloq.</mark> <conjf>Eat</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;t)</pr>; <pos>p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eaten</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;t"'n)</pr>, <mark>Obs. or Colloq.</mark> <conjf>Eat</conjf> (&ebreve_;t); <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>eten</ets>, AS. <ets>etan</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>etan</ets>, OFries. <ets>eta</ets>, D. <ets>eten</ets>, OHG. <ets>ezzan</ets>, G. <ets>essen</ets>, Icel. <ets>eta</ets>, Sw. <ets>&auml;ta</ets>, Dan. <ets>&aelig;de</ets>, Goth. <ets>itan</ets>, Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>ith</ets>, W. <ets>ysu</ets>, L. <ets>edere</ets>, Gr. <grk>'e`dein</grk>, Skr. <ets>ad</ets>. &radic;6.  Cf. <er>Etch</er>, <er>Fret</er> to rub, <er>Edible</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To chew and swallow as food; to devour; -- said especially of food not liquid; <as>as, to <ex>eat</ex> bread</as>.</def> &ldquo;To <xex>eat</xex> grass as oxen.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dan. iv. 25.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They . . . <qex>ate</qex> the sacrifices of the dead.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. cvi. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The lean . . . did <qex>eat</qex> up the first seven fat kine.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xli. 20.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The lion had not <qex>eaten</qex> the carcass.</q> <rj><qau>1 Kings xiii. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With stories told of many a feat,<br/>
How fairy Mab the junkets <qex>eat</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The island princes overbold<br/>
Have <qex>eat</qex> our substance.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His wretched estate is <qex>eaten</qex> up with mortgages.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To corrode, as metal, by rust; to consume the flesh, as a cancer; to waste or wear away; to destroy gradually; to cause to disappear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To eat humble pie</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Humble</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To eat of</b></col> <cd>(<mark>partitive use</mark>).</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Eat of</xex> the bread that can not waste.&rdquo; <au>Keble.</au> -- <col><b>To eat one's words</b></col>, <cd>to retract what one has said. (See the Citation under <er>Blurt</er>.)</cd> -- <col><b>To eat out</b></col>, <cd>to consume completely.</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Eat out</xex> the heart and comfort of it.&rdquo;  <au>Tillotson.</au> -- <col><b>To eat the wind out of a vessel</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to gain slowly to windward of her.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To consume; devour; gnaw; corrode.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take food; to feed; especially, to take solid, in distinction from liquid, food; to board.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He did <qex>eat</qex> continually at the king's table.</q> <rj><qau>2 Sam. ix. 13.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To taste or relish; <as>as, it <ex>eats</ex> like tender beef</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To make one's way slowly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To eat</b></col>, <col><b>To eat in</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To eat into</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to make way by corrosion; to gnaw; to consume.</cd> &ldquo;A sword laid by, which <xex>eats into</xex> itself.&rdquo; <au>Byron.</au> -- <col><b>To eat to windward</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to keep the course when closehauled with but little steering; -- said of a vessel.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"a*ble</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t"&adot_;*b'l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being eaten; fit to be eaten; proper for food; esculent; edible.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>Something fit to be eaten.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"age</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t"&auptack_;j; 48)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Eatable growth of grass for horses and cattle, esp. that of aftermath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eaten</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>ingested through the mouth.  Contrasted with <ant>uneaten</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>consumed</stype>; <stype>devoured, eaten up(predicate)</stype>]<br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"er</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, eats.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eath</hw> <pr>(&emacr;th)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;&eth;e</ets>.]</ety> <def>Easy or easily.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Eath</xex> to move with plaints.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fairfax.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of tasking food; the act of consuming or corroding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Something fit to be eaten; food; <as>as, a peach is good <ex>eating</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eating house</b></col>, <cd>a house where cooked provisions are sold, to be eaten on the premises.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Eau` de Co*logne"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>eau</ets> water (L. <ets>aqua</ets>) +  <ets>de</ets> of + <ets>Cologne</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Cologne</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Eau` de vie"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F., water of life; <ets>eau</ets> (L. <ets>aqua</ets>) water  + <ets>de</ets> of + <ets>vie</ets> (L. <ets>vita</ets>) life.]</ety> <def>French name for brandy.  Cf. <xex>Aqua vit&aelig;</xex>, under <er>Aqua</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Bescherelle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Eau` forte"</hw> <pr>(&omacr;` f&ouptack_;rt")</pr>. <ety>[F., strong water, nitric acid (which is used in etching plates).]</ety> <fld>(Art)</fld> <def>An etching or a print from an etched plate.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eave"drop`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A drop from the eaves; eavesdrop.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>evese</ets>, pl. <ets>eveses</ets>, AS. <ets>efese</ets> eaves, brim, brink; akin to OHG. <ets>obisa</ets>, <ets>opasa</ets>, porch, hall, MHG. <ets>obse</ets> eaves, Icel. <ets>ups</ets>, Goth. <ets>ubizwa</ets> porch; cf. Icel. <ets>upsar</ets>-dropi, OSw. <ets>ops&auml;</ets>-drup water dropping from the eaves. Probably from the root of E. <ets>over</ets>. The <it>s</it> of <ets>eaves</ets> is in English regarded as a plural ending, though not so in Saxon. See <er>Over</er>, and cf. <er>Eavesdrop</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The edges or lower borders of the roof of a building, which overhang the walls, and cast off the water that falls on the roof.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Brow; ridge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Eaves</xex> of the hill.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Wyclif.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Eyelids or eyelashes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And closing <qex>eaves</qex> of wearied eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eaves board</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>an arris fillet, or a thick board with a feather edge, nailed across the rafters at the eaves of a building, to raise the lower course of slates a little, or to receive the lowest course of tiles; -- called also <altname>eaves catch</altname> and <altname>eaves lath</altname>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Eaves channel</b></col>, <col><b>Eaves gutter</b></col>, <col><b>Eaves trough</b></col></mcol>. <cd>Same as <er>Gutter</er>, 1.</cd> -- <col><b>Eaves molding</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a molding immediately below the eaves, acting as a cornice or part of a cornice.</cd> -- <col><b>Eaves swallow</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The cliff swallow; -- so called from its habit of building retort-shaped nests of mud under the eaves of buildings. See <cref>Cliff swallow</cref>, under <er>Cliff</er>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The European swallow.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;vz"dr&obreve_;p`)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Eaves</ets> + <ets>drop</ets>.]</ety> <def>To stand under the eaves, near a window or at the door, of a house, to listen and learn what is said within doors; hence, to listen secretly to what is said in private.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>eavesdrop</qex> in disguises.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The water which falls in drops from the eaves of a house.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who stands under the eaves, or near the window or door of a house, to listen; hence, a secret listener.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`ping</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>The habit of lurking about dwelling houses, and other places where persons meet for private intercourse, secretly listening to what is said, and then tattling it abroad. The offense is indictable at common law.</def>  <rj><au>Wharton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;b)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The European bunting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ebba</ets>; akin to Fries. <ets>ebba</ets>, D. <ets>eb</ets>, <ets>ebbe</ets>, Dan. &amp; G. <ets>ebbe</ets>, Sw. <ets>ebb</ets>, cf. Goth. <ets>ibuks</ets> backward; prob. akin to E. <ets>even.</ets>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The reflux or flowing back of the tide; the return of the tidal wave toward the sea; -- opposed to <ant>flood</ant>; <as>as, the boats will go out on the <ex>ebb</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou shoreless flood which in thy <qex>ebb</qex> and flow<br/>
Claspest the limits of morality!</q> <rj><qau>Shelley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state or time of passing away; a falling from a better to a worse state; low state or condition; decline; decay.</def> &ldquo;Our <xex>ebb</xex> of life.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Roscommon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Painting was then at its lowest <qex>ebb</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ebb and flow</b></col>, <cd>the alternate ebb and flood of the tide; often used figuratively.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This alternation between unhealthy activity and depression, this <qex>ebb and flow</qex> of the industrial.</q> <rj><qau>A. T. Hadley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ebbed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ebbing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>ebbian</ets>; akin to D. &amp; G. <ets>ebben</ets>, Dan. <ets>ebbe</ets>. See 2d <er>Ebb</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To flow back; to return, as the water of a tide toward the ocean; -- opposed to <ant>flow</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That Power who bids the ocean <qex>ebb</qex> and flow.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To return or fall back from a better to a worse state; to decline; to decay; to recede.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The hours of life <qex>ebb</qex> fast.</q> <rj><qau>Blackmore.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To recede; retire; withdraw; decay; decrease; wane; sink; lower.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to flow back.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ford.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Receding; going out; falling; shallow; low.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The water there is otherwise very low and <qex>ebb</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb" tide`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>The reflux of tide water; the retiring tide; -- opposed to <contr>flood tide</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>EBCDIC</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;b"s&ebreve_;*d&ibreve_;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[acronym from <ets>E</ets>xtended <ets>B</ets>inary <ets>C</ets>oded <ets>D</ets>ecimal <ets>I</ets>nterchange <ets>C</ets>ode.]</ety> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>a 8-bit code for representing alphanumerical information in a digital information storage medium.  It was used expecially on IBM mainframes, and differed substantially from the ASCII code.</def> <mark>[acronym]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"bi*o*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>ebyon&imacr;m</ets> poor people.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>One of a sect of heretics, in the first centuries of the church, whose doctrine was a mixture of Judaism and Christianity. They denied the divinity of Christ, regarding him as an inspired messenger, and rejected much of the New Testament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"bi*o*ni`tism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>The system or doctrine of the Ebionites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"la*nin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Pyroxanthin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"lis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>iblis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Moham. Myth.)</fld> <def>The prince of the evil spirits; Satan.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Eblees</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bo"la vir`us</hw> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <pr>(&euptack_;*b&omacr;"l&adot_; v&imacr;'r&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>an exceptionally virulent hemorrhaic virus with a high mortality rate, first recognized in an outbreak on the <etsep>Ebola</etsep> river in africa.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Consisting of ebony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Like ebony, especially in color; black; dark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Night, sable goddess! from her <qex>ebon</qex> throne.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ebony.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark> &ldquo;Framed of <xex>ebon</xex> and ivory.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who works in ebony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A hard, black variety of vulcanite. It may be cut and polished, and is used for many small articles, as combs and buttons, and for insulating material in electric apparatus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ebonized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ebonizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To make black, or stain black, in imitation of ebony; <as>as, to <ex>ebonize</ex> wood</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ebonies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;b&egrave;ne</ets>, L. <ets>ebenus</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;; prob. of Semitic origin; cf. Heb.  <ets>hobn&imacr;m</ets>, pl.  Cf. <er>Ebon</er>.]</ety> <def>A hard, heavy, and durable wood, which admits of a fine polish or gloss. The usual color is black, but it also occurs red or green.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The finest black ebony is the heartwood of <spn>Diospyros reticulata</spn>, of the Mauritius. Other species of the same genus (<spn>D. Ebenum</spn>, <spn>Melanoxylon</spn>, etc.), furnish the ebony of the East Indies and Ceylon. The West Indian green ebony is from a leguminous tree (<spn>Brya Ebenus</spn>), and from the <spn>Exc&aelig;caria glandulosa</spn>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*y</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of ebony, or resembling ebony; black; <as>as, an <ex>ebony</ex> countenance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>ebony</qex> bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling.</q> <rj><qau>Poe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*brac"te*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>bracteate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Without bracts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*brac"te*o*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>bracteolate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Without bracteoles, or little bracts; -- said of a pedicel or flower stalk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*brau"ke</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Hebraicus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>H&eacute;bra&iuml;que</ets>.]</ety> <def>Hebrew.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bri"e*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ebrieties</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>ebrietas</ets>, from. <ets>ebrius</ets> intoxicated: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;bri&eacute;te</ets>.  Cf. <er>So&unr_;er</er>.]</ety> <def>Drunkenness; intoxication by spirituous liquors; inebriety.</def> &ldquo;Ruinous <xex>ebriety</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 468 --></p>

<p><hw>E*bril"lade</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*br&ibreve_;l"l&abreve;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>A bridle check; a jerk of one rein, given to a horse when he refuses to turn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`bri*os"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`br&ibreve_;*&obreve_;s"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebriositas</ets>, from <ets>ebriousus</ets> given to drinking, fr. <ets>ebrius</ets>. See <er>Ebriety</er>.]</ety> <def>Addiction to drink; habitual drunkenness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"bri*ous</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`br&ibreve_;*&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebrius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Inclined to drink to excess; intoxicated; tipsy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>M. Collins.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bul"li*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To boil or bubble up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Prynne.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*bul"lience</hw> <pr>(?; 106)</pr>, <hw>E*bul"lien*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A boiling up or over; effervescence.</def>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bul"lient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebulliens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>ebullire</ets> to boil up, bubble up; <ets>e</ets> out, from + <ets>bullire</ets> to boil. See 1st <er>Boil</er>.]</ety> <def>Boiling up or over; hence, manifesting exhilaration or excitement, as of feeling; effervescing.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Ebullient</xex> with subtlety.&rdquo;  <rj><au>De Quincey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ebullient</qex> enthusiasm of the French.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bul"li*o*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebullire</ets> to boil up + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Phys. Chem.)</fld> <def>An instrument for observing the boiling point of liquids, especially for determining the alcoholic strength of a mixture by the temperature at which it boils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb`ul*li"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;bullition</ets>, L. <ets>ebullitio</ets>, fr. <ets>ebullire</ets>.  See <er>Ebullient</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A boiling or bubbling up of a liquid; the motion produced in a liquid by its rapid conversion into vapor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Effervescence occasioned by fermentation or by any other process which causes the liberation of a gas or an a&euml;riform fluid, as in the mixture of an acid with a carbonated alkali.</def> <altsp>[Formerly written <asp>bullition</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A sudden burst or violent display; an outburst; <as>as, an <ex>ebullition</ex> of anger or ill temper</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"ur*in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A composition of dust of ivory or of bone with a cement; -- used for imitations of valuable stones and in making moldings, seals, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`bur*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eburnus</ets> of ivory, fr. <ets>ebur</ets> ivory: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;burnation</ets>. See <er>Ivory</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A condition of bone cartilage occurring in certain diseases of these tissues, in which they acquire an unnatural density, and come to resemble ivory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bur"ne*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eburneus</ets>, fr. <ets>ebur</ets> ivory. See <er>Ivory</er>.]</ety> <def>Made of or relating to ivory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bur`ni*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eburnus</ets> of ivory (fr. <ets>ebur</ets> ivory) + <ets>facere</ets> to make.]</ety> <def>The conversion of certain substances into others which have the appearance or characteristics of ivory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"ur*nine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ivory.</def> &ldquo;[She] read from tablet <xex>eburnine</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*car"di*nes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>e</ets> out, without + <ets>cardo</ets> a hinge.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of Brachiopoda; the Lyopomata. See <er>Brachiopoda</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`car`t&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., prop. fr. <ets>&eacute;carter</ets> to reject, discard.]</ety> <def>A game at cards, played usually by two persons, in which the players may discard any or all of the cards dealt and receive others from the pack.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*cau"date</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>caudate</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Without a tail or spur.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Tailless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*bal"li*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Ecbole</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of cucurbitaceous plants consisting of the single species <xex>Ecballium agreste</xex> (or <xex>Elaterium</xex>), the squirting cucumber. Its fruit, when ripe, bursts and violently ejects its seeds, together with a mucilaginous juice, from which elaterium, a powerful cathartic medicine, is prepared.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"ba*sis</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"b&adot_;*s&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`kbasis</grk> a going out, issue, or event; <grk>'ek</grk> out + <grk>bai`nein</grk> to go.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A figure in which the orator treats of things according to their events consequences.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*bat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ecbasis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Denoting a mere result or consequence, as distinguished from <xex>telic</xex>, which denotes intention or purpose; thus the phrase <grk>"i`na plhrw`qh</grk>, if rendered &ldquo;<xex>so that</xex> it was fulfilled,&rdquo; is ecbatic; if rendered &ldquo;<xex>in order that</xex> it might be.&rdquo; etc., is telic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"bo*le</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"b&ouptack_;*l&emacr;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ekbolh`</grk> a throwing out, a digression, fr. <grk>'ekba`llein</grk> to throw out; <grk>'ek</grk> out of + <grk>ba`llein</grk> to throw.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A digression in which a person is introduced speaking his own words.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*bol"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ecbole</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A drug, as ergot, which by exciting uterine contractions promotes the expulsion of the contents of the uterus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"bo*line</hw> <pr>(?; 104)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ekbolh`</grk> a throwing out; <grk>'ek</grk> out + <grk>ba`llein</grk> to throw.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An alkaloid constituting the active principle of ergot; -- so named from its power of producing abortion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`ca*le*o"bi*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ekkalei^n</grk> to call out (<grk>'ek</grk> out of + <grk>kalei^n</grk> to call) + <grk>bi`os</grk> life.]</ety> <def>A contrivance for hatching eggs by artificial heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`car`t&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., prop. p. p. fr. <ets>&eacute;carter</ets> to reject, discard.]</ety> <def>A game at cards for two persons, with 32 cards, ranking K, Q, J, A, 10, 9, 8, 7. Five cards are dealt each player, and the 11th turned as trump. Five points constitute a game.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"ce ho"mo</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"s&euptack_; h&omacr;"m&ouptack_;)</pr>. <ety>[L., behold the man. See John xix. 5.]</ety> <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <def>A picture which represents the Savior as given up to the people by Pilate, and wearing a crown of thorns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cen"tric</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k*s&ebreve_;n"tr&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>excentrique</ets>, formerly also spelled <ets>eccentrique</ets>, fr. LL. <ets>eccentros</ets> out of the center, eccentric, Gr. <grk>'e`kkentros</grk>; <grk>'ek</grk> out of + <grk>ke`ntron</grk> center. See <er>Ex-</er>, and <er>Center</er>, and cf. <er>Excentral</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Deviating or departing from the center, or from the line of a circle; <as>as, an <ex>eccentric</ex> or elliptical orbit</as>; pertaining to deviation from the center or from true circular motion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not having the same center; -- said of circles, ellipses, spheres, etc., which, though coinciding, either in whole or in part, as to area or volume, have not the same center; -- opposed to <contr>concentric</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to an eccentric; <as>as, the <ex>eccentric</ex> rod in a steam engine</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not coincident as to motive or end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His own ends, which must needs be often <qex>eccentric</qex> to those of his master.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Deviating from stated methods, usual practice, or established forms or laws; deviating from an appointed sphere or way; departing from the usual course; irregular; anomalous; odd; <as>as, <ex>eccentric</ex> conduct</as>.</def> &ldquo;This brave and <xex>eccentric</xex> young man.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He shines <qex>eccentric</qex>, like a comet's blaze.</q> <rj><qau>Savage.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eccentric anomaly</b></col>. <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Anomaly</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric chuck</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a lathe chuck so constructed that the work held by it may be altered as to its center of motion, so as to produce combinations of eccentric combinations of eccentric circles.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric gear</b></col>. <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The whole apparatus, strap, and other parts, by which the motion of an eccentric is transmitted, as in the steam engine.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A cogwheel set to turn about an eccentric axis used to give variable rotation.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Eccentric hook</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Eccentric  gab</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a hook-shaped journal box on the end of an eccentric rod, opposite the strap.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric rod</b></col>, <cd>the rod that connects an eccentric strap with any part to be acted upon by the eccentric.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Eccentric sheave</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Eccentric pulley</b></col></mcol>, <cd>an eccentric.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric strap</b></col>, <cd>the ring, operating as a journal box, that encircles and receives motion from an eccentric; -- called also <altname>eccentric hoop</altname>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Irregular; anomalous; singular; odd; peculiar; erratic; idiosyncratic; strange; whimsical.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cen"tric</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k*s&ebreve_;n"tr&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A circle not having the same center as another contained in some measure within the first.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, deviates from regularity; an anomalous or irregular person or thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>In the Ptolemaic system, the supposed circular orbit of a planet abou