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<p><!-- Begin file 5 of 26:  Letter E (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 5 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING.  If not, write 
to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
           * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
knowledge base should contact:

     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit January 17, 2002.

--></p>

<p><!-- D ends and E begins in the middle of page 464 --></p>

<p><centered><point26>E.</point26></centered><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E</hw> <pr>(&emacr;)</pr>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>The fifth letter of the English alphabet.</def> <note>It derives its form, name, and value from the Latin, the form and value being further derived from the Greek, into which it came from the Ph&oelig;nician, and ultimately, probably, from the Egyptian. Its etymological relations are closest with the vowels <xex>i</xex>, <xex>a</xex>, and <xex>o</xex>, as illustrated by to f<xex>a</xex>ll, to f<xex>e</xex>ll; m<xex>a</xex>n, pl. m<xex>e</xex>n; dr<xex>i</xex>nk, dr<xex>a</xex>nk, dr<xex>e</xex>nch; d<xex>i</xex>nt, d<xex>e</xex>nt; d<xex>oo</xex>m, d<xex>ee</xex>m; g<xex>oo</xex>se, pl. g<xex>ee</xex>se; b<xex>ee</xex>f, OF. b<xex>oe</xex>f, L. b<xex>o</xex>s; and E. ch<xex>ee</xex>r, OF. ch<xex>ie</xex>re, LL. <xex>ca</xex>ra.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>The letter <xex>e</xex> has in English several vowel sounds, the two principal being its long or name sound, as in <xex>e</xex>ve, m<xex>e</xex>, and the short, as in <xex>e</xex>nd, b<xex>e</xex>st. Usually at the end of words it is silent, but serves to indicate that the preceding vowel has its long sound, where otherwise it would be short, as in <xex>m&amacr;ne</xex>, <xex>c&amacr;ne</xex>, <xex>m&emacr;te</xex>, which without the final <xex>e</xex> would be pronounced <xex>m&abreve;n</xex>, <xex>c&abreve;n</xex>, <xex>m&ebreve_;t</xex>. After <xex>c</xex> and <xex>g</xex>, the final <xex>e</xex> indicates that these letters are to be pronounced as <xex>s</xex> and <xex>j</xex>; respectively, as in <xex>lace</xex>, <xex>rage</xex>.</note></p>

<p>See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 74-97.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>E is the third tone of the model diatonic scale. E&flat;  (E flat) is a tone which is intermediate between D and E.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E-</hw>. <def>A Latin prefix meaning <xex>out</xex>, <xex>out of</xex>, <xex>from</xex>; also, <xex>without</xex>. See <er>Ex-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the Akkadian god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the Babylonian god of waters and one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Each</hw> <pr>(&emacr;ch)</pr>, <pos>a. <i>or</i> a. pron.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>eche</ets>, <ets>&aelig;lc</ets>, <ets>elk</ets>, <ets>ilk</ets>, AS. <ets>&aelig;lc</ets>; <ets>&amacr;</ets> always + <ets>gel&imacr;c</ets> like; akin to OD. <ets>iegelik</ets>, OHG. <ets>&emacr;ogil&imacr;h</ets>, MHG. <ets>iegel&imacr;ch</ets>, G. <ets>jeglich</ets>. &radic;209. See 3d <er>Aye</er>, <er>Like</er>, and cf. <er>Either</er>, <er>Every</er>, <er>Ilk</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Every one of the two or more individuals composing a number of objects, considered separately from the rest. It is used either with or without a following noun; <as>as, <ex>each</ex> of you or <ex>each</ex> one of you</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Each</xex> of the combatants.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fielding.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; To <xex>each</xex> corresponds <xex>other</xex>. &ldquo;Let <xex>each</xex> esteem <xex>other</xex> better than himself.&rdquo; <xex>Each other</xex>, used elliptically for <xex>each the other</xex>. It is our duty to assist <xex>each other</xex>; that is, it is our duty, <xex>each</xex> to assist the <xex>other</xex>, <xex>each</xex> being in the nominative and <xex>other</xex> in the objective case.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is a bad thing that men should hate <qex>each</qex> other; but it is far worse that they should contract the habit of cutting one another's throats without hatred.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let <qex>each</qex><br/>
His adamantine coat gird well.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In <qex>each</qex> cheek appears a pretty dimple.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then draw we nearer day by day,<br/>
<qex>Each</qex> to his brethren, all to God.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The oak and the elm have <qex>each</qex> a distinct character.</q> <rj><qau>Gilpin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Every; -- sometimes used interchangeably with <xex>every</xex>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I know <qex>each</qex> lane and every alley green.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In short <qex>each</qex> man's happiness depends upon himself.</q> <rj><qau>Sterne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This use of <xex>each</xex> for <xex>every</xex>, though common in Scotland and in America, is now un-English.</note>  <rj><au>Fitzed. Hall.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Every</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Each"where`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Everywhere.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sky <qex>eachwhere</qex> did show full bright and fair.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eacles</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of moths including the <stype>imperial moth</stype> (<spn>Eacles imperialis</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Eacles</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ead"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Eddish</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>egre</ets> sharp, sour, eager, OF. <ets>agre</ets>, <ets>aigre</ets>, F. <ets>aigre</ets>, fr. L. <ets>acer</ets> sharp, sour, spirited, zealous; akin to Gr. &unr_; highest, extreme, Skr. <ets>a&unr_;ra</ets> point; fr. a root signifying <ets>to be sharp</ets>.  Cf. <er>Acrid</er>, <er>Edge</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Sharp; sour; acid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Like <xex>eager</xex> droppings into milk.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Sharp; keen; bitter; severe.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A nipping and an <xex>eager</xex> air.&rdquo;  &ldquo;<xex>Eager</xex> words.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Excited by desire in the pursuit of any object; ardent to pursue, perform, or obtain; keenly desirous; hotly longing; earnest; zealous; impetuous; vehement; <as>as, the hounds were <ex>eager</ex> in the chase</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And gazed for tidings in my <qex>eager</qex> eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How <qex>eagerly</qex> ye follow my disgraces!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When to her <qex>eager</qex> lips is brought<br/>
Her infant's thrilling kiss.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A crowd of <qex>eager</qex> and curious schoolboys.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Conceit and grief an <qex>eager</qex> combat fight.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Brittle; inflexible; not ductile.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Gold will be sometimes so <qex>eager</qex>, as artists call it, that it will as little endure the hammer as glass itself.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Earnest; ardent; vehement; hot; impetuous; fervent; intense; impassioned; zealous; forward.</syn>  <usage>See <er>Earnest</er>. -- <er>Eager</er>, <er>Earnest</er>. <xex>Eager</xex> marks an excited state of desire or passion; thus, a child is <xex>eager</xex> for a plaything, a hungry man is <xex>eager</xex> for food, a covetous man is <xex>eager</xex> for gain. Eagerness is liable to frequent abuses, and is good or bad, as the case may be. It relates to what is praiseworthy or the contrary. <xex>Earnest</xex> denotes a permanent state of mind, feeling, or sentiment. It is always taken in a good sense; <as>as, a preacher is <ex>earnest</ex> in his appeals to the conscience; an agent is <ex>earnest</ex> in his solicitations</as>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Eagre</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eager manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"ger*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being eager; ardent desire.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>eagerness</xex> of love.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Tartness; sourness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Ardor; vehemence; earnestness; impetuosity; heartiness; fervor; fervency; avidity; zeal; craving; heat; passion; greediness.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>egle</ets>, F. <ets>aigle</ets>, fr. L. <ets>aquila</ets>; prob. named from its color, fr. <ets>aquilus</ets> dark-colored, brown; cf. Lith. <ets>aklas</ets> blind.  Cf. <er>Aquiline</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any large, rapacious bird of the Falcon family, esp. of the genera <gen>Aquila</gen> and <gen>Hali&aelig;etus</gen>.  The eagle is remarkable for strength, size, graceful figure, keenness of vision, and extraordinary flight.  The most noted species are the golden eagle (<spn>Aquila chrysa&euml;tus</spn>); the imperial eagle of Europe (<spn>Aquila mogilnik</spn> <it>or</it> <spn>Aquila imperialis</spn>); the American bald eagle (<spn>Hali&aelig;etus leucocephalus</spn>); the European sea eagle (<spn>Hali&aelig;etus albicilla</spn>); and the great harpy eagle (<spn>Thrasaetus harpyia</spn>).  The figure of the eagle, as the king of birds, is commonly used as an heraldic emblem, and also for standards and emblematic devices.  See <er>Bald eagle</er>, <er>Harpy</er>, and <er>Golden eagle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A gold coin of the United States, of the value of ten dollars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A northern constellation, containing Altair, a star of the first magnitude. See <er>Aquila</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The figure of an eagle borne as an emblem on the standard of the ancient Romans, or so used upon the seal or standard of any people.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Though the Roman <qex>eagle</qex> shadow thee.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Some modern nations, as the United States, and France under the Bonapartes, have adopted the eagle as their national emblem. Russia, Austria, and Prussia have for an emblem a double-headed eagle.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bald eagle</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Bald eagle</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Bold eagle</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Bold</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Double eagle</b></col>, <cd>a gold coin of the United States worth twenty dollars.</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle hawk</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large, crested, South American hawk of the genus <gen>Morphnus</gen>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle owl</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any large owl of the genus <gen>Bubo</gen>, and allied genera; as the American great horned owl (<spn>Bubo Virginianus</spn>), and the allied European species (<spn>B. maximus</spn>). See <er>Horned owl</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle ray</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any large species of ray of the genus <gen>Myliobatis</gen> (esp. <spn>M. aquila</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Eagle vulture</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large West African bid (<spn>Gypohierax Angolensis</spn>), intermediate, in several respects, between the eagles and vultures.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle-eyed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Sharp-sighted as an eagle.</def> &ldquo;Inwardly <xex>eagle-eyed</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle-sight`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Farsighted and strong-sighted; sharp-sighted.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 465 --></p>

<p><hw>Ea"gless</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>aiglesse</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A female or hen eagle.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sherwood.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle*stone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A concretionary nodule of clay ironstone, of the size of a walnut or larger, so called by the ancients, who believed that the eagle transported these stones to her nest to facilitate the laying of her eggs; a&euml;tites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"glet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>aiglet</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A young eagle, or a diminutive eagle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle-winged`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the wings of an eagle; swift, or soaring high, like an eagle.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gle*wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Skr. <ets>aguru</ets>, through Pg. <ets>aguila</ets>; cf. F. bois d'<ets>aigle</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of fragrant wood. See <er>Agallochum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"grass</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Eddish</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"gre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;gor</ets>, <ets>&unr_;gor</ets>, in comp., water, sea, <ets>e&aacute;gor-stre&aacute;m</ets> water stream, sea.]</ety> <def>A wave, or two or three successive waves, of great height and violence, at flood tide moving up an estuary or river; -- commonly called the <xex>bore</xex>. See <er>Bore</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Eal"der*man</hw>, <hw>Eal"dor*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An alderman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eale</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ale</er>.]</ety> <def>Ale.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eame</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;m</ets>; akin to D. <ets>oom</ets>, G. <ets>ohm</ets>, <ets>oheim</ets>; cf. L. <ets>avunculus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Uncle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ean</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;nian</ets>. See <er>Yean</er>.]</ety> <def>To bring forth, as young; to yean.</def> &ldquo;In <xex>eaning</xex> time.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ean"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ean</er>, <er>Yeanling</er>.]</ety> <def>A lamb just brought forth; a yeanling.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;re</ets>; akin to OFries. <ets>&aacute;re</ets>, <ets>&aacute;r</ets>, OS. <ets>&unr_;ra</ets>, D. <ets>oor</ets>, OHG. <ets>&unr_;ra</ets>, G. <ets>ohr</ets>, Icel. <ets>eyra</ets>, Sw. <ets>&ouml;ra</ets>, Dan. <ets>&ouml;re</ets>, Goth. <ets>auso</ets>, L. <ets>auris</ets>, Lith. <ets>ausis</ets>, Russ. <ets>ukho</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; cf. L. <ets>audire</ets> to hear, Gr. &unr_;, Skr. <ets>av</ets> to favor , protect.  Cf. <er>Auricle</er>, <er>Orillon</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The organ of hearing; the external ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In man and the higher vertebrates, the organ of hearing is very complicated, and is divisible into three parts: the external ear, which includes the <part>pinna</part> or <part>auricle</part> and <part>meatus</part> or external opening; the middle ear, drum, or <part>tympanum</part>; and the internal ear, or <part>labyrinth</part>. The middle ear is a cavity connected by the <part>Eustachian tube</part> with the pharynx, separated from the opening of the external ear by the <part>tympanic membrane</part>, and containing a chain of three small bones, or ossicles, named <part>malleus</part>, <part>incus</part>, and <part>stapes</part>, which connect this membrane with the internal ear. The essential part of the internal ear where the fibers of the auditory nerve terminate, is the <part>membranous labyrinth</part>, a complicated system of sacs and tubes filled with a fluid (the endolymph), and lodged in a cavity, called the <part>bony labyrinth</part>, in the periotic bone. The membranous labyrinth does not completely fill the bony labyrinth, but is partially suspended in it in a fluid (the perilymph). The bony labyrinth consists of a central cavity, the <part>vestibule</part>, into which three <part>semicircular canals</part> and the canal of the <part>cochlea</part> (spirally coiled in mammals) open. The vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists of two sacs, the <part>utriculus</part> and <part>sacculus</part>, connected by a narrow tube, into the former of which three membranous semicircular canals open, while the latter is connected with a membranous tube in the cochlea containing the <part>organ of Corti</part>. By the help of the external ear the sonorous vibrations of the air are concentrated upon the tympanic membrane and set it vibrating, the chain of bones in the middle ear transmits these vibrations to the internal ear, where they cause certain delicate structures in the organ of Corti, and other parts of the membranous labyrinth, to stimulate the fibers of the auditory nerve to transmit sonorous impulses to the brain.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; the power of discriminating between different tones; <as>as, a nice <ex>ear</ex> for music</as>; -- in the singular only.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Songs . . . not all ungrateful to thine <qex>ear</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; any prominence or projection on an object, -- usually one for support or attachment; a lug; a handle; <as>as, the <ex>ears</ex> of a tub, a skillet, or dish</as>. The <xex>ears</xex> of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Bell</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Acroterium</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Crossette</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Privilege of being kindly heard; favor; attention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Dionysius . . . would give no <qex>ear</qex> to his suit.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your <qex>ears</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>About the ears</b></col>, <cd>in close proximity to; near at hand.</cd> -- <col><b>By the ears</b></col>, <cd>in close contest; as, to set <xex>by the ears</xex>; to fall together <xex>by the ears</xex>; to be <xex>by the ears</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Button ear</b></col> (in dogs), <cd>an ear which falls forward and completely hides the inside.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear finger</b></col>, <cd>the little finger.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear of Dionysius</b></col>, <cd>a kind of ear trumpet with a flexible tube; -- named from the Sicilian tyrant, who constructed a device to overhear the prisoners in his dungeons.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear sand</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>otoliths. See <er>Otolith</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear snail</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any snail of the genus <gen>Auricula</gen> and allied genera.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear stones</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>otoliths. See <er>Otolith</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear trumpet</b></col>, <cd>an instrument to aid in hearing. It consists of a tube broad at the outer end, and narrowing to a slender extremity which enters the ear, thus collecting and intensifying sounds so as to assist the hearing of a partially deaf person.</cd> -- <col><b>Ear vesicle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a simple auditory organ, occurring in many worms, mollusks, etc. It consists of a small sac containing a fluid and one or more solid concretions or otocysts.</cd> -- <col><b>Rose ear</b></col> (in dogs), <cd>an ear which folds backward and shows part of the inside.</cd> -- <col><b>To give ear to</b></col>, <cd>to listen to; to heed, as advice or one advising.</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Give ear unto</xex> my song.&rdquo; <au>Goldsmith.</au> -- <col><b>To have one's ear</b></col>, <cd>to be listened to with favor.</cd> -- <col><b>Up to the ears</b></col>, <cd>deeply submerged; almost overwhelmed; as, to be in trouble <xex>up to one's ears</xex>.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eared</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To take in with the ears; to hear.</def> <mark>[Sportive]</mark> &ldquo;I <xex>eared</xex> her language.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Two Noble Kinsmen.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ear</ets>; akin to D. <ets>aar</ets>, OHG. <ets>ahir</ets>, G. <ets>&auml;hre</ets>, Icel., Sw., &amp; Dan. <ets>ax</ets>, Goth. <ets>ahs</ets>. <ets>&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;</ets>.  Cf. <er>Awn</er>, <er>Edge</er>.]</ety> <def>The spike or head of any cereal  (as, wheat, rye, barley, Indian corn, etc.), containing the kernels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>First the blade, then the <qex>ear</qex>, after that the full corn in the <qex>ear</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mark iv. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain; <as>as, this corn <ex>ears</ex> well</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>erien</ets>, AS. <ets>erian</ets>; akin to OFries. <ets>era</ets>, OHG. <ets>erran</ets>, MHG. <ets>eren</ets>, <ets>ern</ets>, Prov. G. <ets>aren</ets>, <ets>&auml;ren</ets>, Icel. <ets>erja</ets>, Goth. <ets>arjan</ets>, Lith. <ets>arti</ets>, OSlav. <ets>orati</ets>, L. <ets>arare</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.  Cf. <er>Arable</er>.]</ety> <def>To plow or till; to cultivate.</def> &ldquo;To <xex>ear</xex> the land.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Arable; tillable.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ache`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ache or pain in the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Receiving by the ear.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hewyt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-bored`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the ear perforated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"cap`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cap or cover to protect the ear from cold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"coc`kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A disease in wheat, in which the blackened and contracted grain, or ear, is filled with minute worms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"drop`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A pendant for the ear; an earring; <as>as, a pair of <ex>eardrops</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A species of primrose. See <er>Auricula</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"drum`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The tympanum. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Ear</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eared</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having (such or so many) ears; -- used in composition; <as>as, long-<ex>eared-eared</ex>; sharp-<ex>eared</ex>; full-<ex>eared</ex>; ten-<ex>eared</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having external ears; having tufts of feathers resembling ears.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eared owl</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an owl having earlike tufts of feathers, as the <stype>long-eared owl</stype>, and <stype>short-eared owl</stype>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eared seal</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any seal of the family <fam>Otariid&aelig;</fam>, including the fur seals and hair seals. See <er>Seal</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earflap</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>one of two flaps attached to a cap to keep the ears warm.  On some hats the <ex>earflaps</ex> may be adjusted or tied to the top of the hat, and lowered when needed in colder weather.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earlap.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Scotch <ets>ery</ets> or <ets>eiry</ets> affected with fear.]</ety> <def>Fear or timidity, especially of something supernatural.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>eiryness</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sense of <qex>eariness</qex>, as twilight came on.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A line used to fasten the upper corners of a sail to the yard or gaff; -- also called <altname>head earing</altname>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A line for hauling the reef cringle to the yard; -- also called <xex>reef earing</xex>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A line fastening the corners of an awning to the rigging or stanchions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Coming into ear, as corn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A plowing of land.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Neither <qex>earing</qex> nor harvest.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xlv. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>eorl</ets>, <ets>erl</ets>, AS. <ets>eorl</ets> man, noble; akin to OS. <ets>erl</ets> boy, man, Icel. <ets>jarl</ets> nobleman, count, and possibly to Gr. &unr_; male, Zend <ets>arshan</ets> man.  Cf. <er>Jarl</er>.]</ety> <def>A nobleman of England ranking below a marquis, and above a viscount. The rank of an earl corresponds to that of a <xex>count</xex> (<xex>comte</xex>) in France, and <xex>graf</xex> in Germany. Hence the wife of an earl is still called countess. See <er>Count</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The needlefish.</def> <mark>[Ireland]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"lap`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The lobe of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl"dom</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eorl-d&unr_;m</ets>; <ets>eorl</ets> man, noble + <ets>-d&unr_;m</ets> -dom.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The jurisdiction of an earl; the territorial possessions of an earl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The status, title, or dignity of an earl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He [Pulteney] shrunk into insignificancy and an <qex>earldom</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chesterfield.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl"dor*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Alderman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl"duck`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The red-breasted merganser (<spn>Merganser serrator</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earles" pen`ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Cf. <er>Arles</er>, 4th <er>Earnest</er>.]</ety> <def>Earnest money. Same as <er>Arles penny</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without ears; hence, deaf or unwilling to hear.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ear</ets> + <ets>-let</ets>.]</ety> <def>An earring.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Ismaelites were accustomed to wear golden <qex>earlets</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Judg. viii. 24 (Douay version).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earlier</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>occurring at a prior time; <as>as, on <ex>earlier</ex> occasions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earliest</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>preceding all others in time.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> premier, premiere.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"li*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being early or forward; promptness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earl" mar"shal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>An officer of state in England who marshals and orders all great ceremonials, takes cognizance of matters relating to honor, arms, and pedigree, and directs the proclamation of peace and war. The court of chivalry was formerly under his jurisdiction, and he is still the head of the herald's office or college of arms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"lock`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;r-locca</ets>.]</ety> <def>A lock or curl of hair near the ear; a lovelock. See <er>Lovelock</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ly</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;r"l&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>erli</ets>, <ets>erliche</ets>, AS. <ets>&aemacr_;rl&imacr;ce</ets>; <ets>&aemacr_;r</ets> sooner + <ets>l&imacr;c</ets> like. See <er>Ere</er>, and <er>Like</er>.]</ety> <def>Soon; in good season; seasonably; betimes; <as>as, come <ex>early</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those that me <qex>early</qex> shall find me.</q> <rj><qau>Prov. viii. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You must wake and call me <qex>early</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Earlier</adjf> <pr>(&etilde_;r"l&ibreve_;*&etilde_;r)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Earliest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>earlich</ets>. &radic;204. See <er>Early</er>, <pos>adv.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In advance of the usual or appointed time; in good season; prior in time; among or near the first; -- opposed to <ant>late</ant>; <as>as, the <ex>early</ex> bird; an <ex>early</ex> spring; <ex>early</ex> fruit.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Early</qex> and provident fear is the mother of safety.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The doorsteps and threshold with the <qex>early</qex> grass springing up about them.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Coming in the first part of a period of time, or among the first of successive acts, events, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Seen in life's <qex>early</qex> morning sky.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The forms of its <qex>earlier</qex> manhood.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>earliest</qex> poem he composed was in his seventeenth summer.</q> <rj><qau>J. C. Shairp.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Early English</b></col> <fld>(Philol.)</fld> <cd>See the Note under <er>English</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Early English architecture</b></col>, <cd>the first of the pointed or Gothic styles used in England, succeeding the Norman style in the 12th and 13th centuries.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Forward; timely; not late; seasonable.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earlyish</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>being somewhat early.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"mark`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;r"m&auml;rk`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A mark on the ear of sheep, oxen, dogs, etc., as by cropping or slitting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mark for identification; a distinguishing mark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Money is said to have no <qex>earmark</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Wharton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Flying, he [a slave] should be described by the rounding of his head, and his <qex>earmark</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Robynson (More's Utopia).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A set of intellectual ideas . . . have <qex>earmarks</qex> upon them, no tokens of a particular proprietor.</q> <rj><qau>Burrow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"mark`</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earmarked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earmarking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To mark, as sheep, by cropping or slitting the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To designate or reserve for a specific purpose; <as>as, the alumni fund was <ex>earmarked</ex> for dormitory construction</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-mind"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol. Psychol.)</fld> <def>Thinking chiefly or most readily through, or in terms related to, the sense of hearing; specif., thinking words as spoken, as a result of familiarity with speech or of mental peculiarity; -- opposed to <contr>eye-minded</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rn)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ern</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rn)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earned</conjf> <pr>(&etilde_;rnd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>earnian</ets>; akin to OHG. <ets>arn&omacr;n</ets> to reap, <ets>aran</ets> harvest, G. <ets>ernte</ets>, Goth. <ets>asans</ets> harvest, <ets>asneis</ets> hireling, AS. <ets>esne</ets>; cf. Icel. <ets>&ouml;nn</ets> working season, work.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To merit or deserve, as by labor or service; to do that which entitles one to (a reward, whether the reward is received or not).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The high repute<br/>
Which he through hazard huge must <qex>earn</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To acquire by labor, service, or performance; to deserve and receive as compensation or wages; <as>as, to <ex>earn</ex> a good living; to <ex>earn</ex> honors or laurels.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I <qex>earn</qex> that [what] I eat.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The bread I have <qex>earned</qex> by the hazard of my life or the sweat of my brow.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Earned run</b></col> <fld>(Baseball)</fld>, <cd>a run which is made without the assistance of errors on the opposing side.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Obtain</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rn)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[See 1st <er>Yearn</er>.]</ety> <def>To grieve.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[See 4th <er>Yearn</er>.]</ety> <def>To long; to yearn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And ever as he rode, his heart did <qex>earn</qex><br/>
To prove his puissance in battle brave.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>irnan</ets> to run. &radic;11. See <er>Rennet</er>, and cf. <er>Yearnings</er>.]</ety> <def>To curdle, as milk.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earned</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rnd)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Gained as a result of effort or action; -- used especially of income; <as>as, <ex>earned</ex> income</as>.  Contrasted with <ant>unearned</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Baseball)</fld> <def>not resulting from an error by an opposing team; -- used in the phrase <ex>earned</ex> runs.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ear"ner</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;r"n&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>someone who earns wages in return for labor.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> wage earner.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;r"n&ebreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eornost</ets>, <ets>eornest</ets>; akin to OHG. <ets>ernust</ets>, G. <ets>ernst</ets>; cf. Icel. <ets>orrosta</ets> battle, perh. akin to Gr. <grk>'orny`nai</grk> to excite, L. <ets>oriri</ets> to rise.]</ety> <def>Seriousness; reality; fixed determination; eagerness; intentness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Take heed that this jest do not one day turn to <qex>earnest</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And given in <qex>earnest</qex> what I begged in jest.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>In earnest</b></col>, <cd>serious; seriously; not in jest; earnestly.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Ardent in the pursuit of an object; eager to obtain or do; zealous with sincerity; with hearty endeavor; heartfelt; fervent; hearty; -- used in a good sense; <as>as, <ex>earnest</ex> prayers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>earnest</qex> advocate to plead for him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Intent; fixed closely; <as>as, <ex>earnest</ex> attention</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Serious; important.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They whom <qex>earnest</qex> lets do often hinder.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Eager; warm; zealous; ardent; animated; importunate; fervent; sincere; serious; hearty; urgent. See <er>Eager</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To use in earnest.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>earnest</qex> them [our arms] with men.</q> <rj><qau>Pastor Fido (1602).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. corrupted fr. F. <ets>arrhes</ets>, L. <ets>arra</ets>, <ets>arrha</ets>, <ets>arrhabo</ets>, Gr. <grk>'arrabw`n</grk>, of Semitic origin, cf. Heb. <ets>&emacr;r&amacr;v&omacr;n</ets>; or perh. fr. W. <ets>ernes</ets>, akin to Gael. <ets>earlas</ets>, perh. fr. L. <ets>arra</ets>.  Cf. <er>Arles</er>, <er>Earles penny</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Something given, or a part paid beforehand, as a pledge; pledge; handsel; a token of what is to come.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who hath also sealed us, and given the <qex>earnest</qex> of the Spirit in our hearts.</q> <rj><qau>2 Cor. i. 22.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And from his coffers<br/>
Received the golden <qex>earnest</qex> of our death.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Something of value given by the buyer to the seller, by way of token or pledge, to bind the bargain and prove the sale.</def>  <rj><au>Kent. Ayliffe. Benjamin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Earnest money</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>money paid as earnest, to bind a bargain or to ratify and prove a sale.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Earnest</er>, <er>Pledge</er>.</syn>  <usage>These words are here compared as used in their figurative sense. <xex>Earnest</xex> is not so strong as <xex>pledge</xex>. An <xex>earnest</xex>, like first fruits, gives assurance, or at least a high probability, that more is coming of the same kind; a <xex>pledge</xex>, like money deposited, affords security and ground of reliance for the future. Washington gave <xex>earnest</xex> of his talent as commander by saving his troops after Braddock's defeat; his fortitude and that of his soldiers during the winter at Valley Forge might rightly be considered a <xex>pledge</xex> of their ultimate triumph.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest*ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Serious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an earnest manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"nest*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being earnest; intentness; anxiety.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An honest <qex>earnestness</qex> in the young man's manner.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Earn</er> to yearn.]</ety> <def>Full of anxiety or yearning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>P. Fletcher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earn"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Earnings</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>That which is earned; wages gained by work or services; money earned; -- used commonly in the plural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As to the common people, their stock is in their persons and in their <qex>earnings</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"pick`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An instrument for removing wax from the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earpiece</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a device for converting electric signals into sounds, designed to be held over or inserted into the ear; <as>as, The common <partof>telephone handset</partof> has a speaker and an <ex>earpiece</ex></as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earphone, headphone, phone.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-pier`cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The earwig.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"reach`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Earshot.</def>  <rj><au>Marston.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"ring`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An ornament consisting of a ring passed through the lobe of the ear, with or without a pendant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earsh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Arrish</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ear-shaped</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>having the shape of an ear.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> auriform.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-shell`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>any of various large edible marine gastropod <isa>mollusks</isa> of the genus <gen>Haliotis</gen>, having a flattened ear-shaped shell with a pearly interior; -- called also <altname>sea-ear</altname>. See <er>Abalone</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> abalone.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 466 --></p>

<p><hw>Ear"shot`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Reach of the ear; distance at which words may be heard.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"shrift`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A nickname for auricular confession; shrift.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cartwright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"sore`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An annoyance to the ear.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The perpetual jangling of the chimes . . . is no small <qex>earsore</qex> &unr_;s.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"-split`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Deafening; disagreeably loud or shrill; <as>as, <ex>ear-splitting</ex> strains</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earst</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>See <er>Erst</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eor&eth;e</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>ertha</ets>, OFries. <ets>irthe</ets>, D. <ets>aarde</ets>, OHG. <ets>erda</ets>, G. <ets>erde</ets>, Icel. <ets>j&ouml;r&eth;</ets>, Sw. &amp; Dan. <ets>jord</ets>, Goth. <ets>a&imacr;r&thorn;a</ets>, OHG. <ets>ero</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. <ets>ear</ets> to plow.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the dwelling place of spirits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That law preserves the <qex>earth</qex> a sphere<br/>
And guides the planets in their course.</q> <rj><qau>S. Rogers.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In heaven, or <qex>earth</qex>, or under <qex>earth</qex>, in hell.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The solid materials which make up the globe, in distinction from the air or water; the dry land.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God called the dry land <qex>earth</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. i. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of <qex>earth</qex> and water never appear in him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like; sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the visible surface of the globe; the ground; <as>as, loose <ex>earth</ex>; rich <ex>earth</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give him a little <qex>earth</qex> for charity.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A part of this globe; a region; a country; land.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Would I had never trod this English <qex>earth</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our weary souls by <qex>earth</qex> beguiled.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The people on the globe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The whole <qex>earth</qex> was of one language.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xi. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina, glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A similar oxide, having a slight alkaline reaction, as lime, magnesia, strontia, baryta.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; <as>as, the <ex>earth</ex> of a fox</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their <qex>earths</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>The connection of any part an electric conductor with the ground; specif., the connection of a telegraph line with the ground through a fault or otherwise.</def></p>

<p><note>&hand_; When the resistance of the earth connection is low it is termed a <xex>good earth</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Earth</xex> is used either adjectively or in combination to form compound words; as, <xex>earth</xex> apple or <xex>earth</xex>-apple; <xex>earth</xex> metal or <xex>earth</xex>-metal; <xex>earth</xex> closet or <xex>earth</xex>-closet.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Adamic earth</b></col>, <col><b>Bitter earth</b></col>, <col><b>Bog earth</b></col>, <col><b>Chian earth</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Adamic</er>, <er>Bitter</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Alkaline earths</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Alkaline</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth apple</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A potato.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A cucumber.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth auger</b></col>, <cd>a form of auger for boring into the ground; -- called also <altname>earth borer</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth bath</b></col>, <cd>a bath taken by immersing the naked body in earth for healing purposes.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth battery</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>a voltaic battery the elements of which are buried in the earth to be acted on by its moisture.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth chestnut</b></col>, <cd>the pignut.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth closet</b></col>, <cd>a privy or commode provided with dry earth or a similar substance for covering and deodorizing the f&aelig;cal discharges.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth dog</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a dog that will dig in the earth, or enter holes of foxes, etc.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Earth hog</b></col>, <col><b>Earth pig</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the aard-vark.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth hunger</b></col>, <cd>an intense desire to own land, or, in the case of nations, to extend their domain.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth light</b></col> <fld>(Astron.)</fld>, <cd>the light reflected by the earth, as upon the moon, and corresponding to moonlight; -- called also <altname>earth shine</altname>.</cd> <au>Sir J. Herschel.</au> -- <col><b>Earth metal</b></col>. <cd>See 1st <er>Earth</er>, 7. <fld>(Chem.)</fld></cd> -- <col><b>Earth oil</b></col>, <cd>petroleum.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Earth pillars</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Earth pyramids</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>high pillars or pyramids of earth, sometimes capped with a single stone, found in Switzerland.</cd> <au>Lyell.</au> -- <col><b>Earth pitch</b></col> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>mineral tar, a kind of asphaltum.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth quadrant</b></col>, <cd>a fourth of the earth's circumference.</cd> -- <col><b>Earth table</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>the lowest course of stones visible in a building; the ground table.</cd> -- <col><b>On earth</b></col>, <cd>an intensive expression, oftenest used in questions and exclamations; <as>as, What <ex>on earth</ex> shall I do? Nothing <ex>on earth</ex> will satisfy him</as>.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earthed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earthing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den.</def> &ldquo;The fox is <xex>earthed</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cover with earth or mold; to inter; to bury; -- sometimes with <xex>up</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The miser <qex>earths</qex> his treasure, and the thief,<br/>
Watching the mole, half beggars him ere noon.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Why this in <qex>earthing</qex> up a carcass?</q> <rj><qau>R. Blair.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To burrow.</def>  <rj><au>Tickell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Ear</er> to plow.]</ety> <def>A plowing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such land as ye break up for barley to sow,<br/>
Two <qex>earths</qex> at the least, ere ye sow it, bestow.</q> <rj><qau>Tusser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"bag`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&abreve;g`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A bag filled with earth, used commonly to raise or repair a parapet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth"ball`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of various fungi of the genus <gen>Scleroderma</gen> having hard-skinned subterranean trufflelike fruiting bodies.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earth-ball, false truffle.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"bank`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&abreve;&nsmacr_;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A bank or mound of earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"board`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&omacr;rd`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Agric.)</fld> <def>The part of a plow, or other implement, that turns over the earth; the moldboard.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Earth"born`</hw>, <hw>earth"-born</hw></mhw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"b&ocirc;rn`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Born of the earth; terrigenous; springing originally from the earth; human; having the characteristics of earthly life; <as>as, <ex>earth-born</ex> beings</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some <qex>earthborn</qex> giant.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Relating to, or occasioned by, earthly objects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All <qex>earthborn</qex> cares are wrong.</q> <rj><qau>Goldsmith.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"bred`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"br&ebreve_;d`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Low; grovelling; vulgar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-closet</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a small building with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> outhouse, privy, jakes.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth colors</hw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>colors like those of soil or earth; brownish-reds and browns.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earth tones.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-colored</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having the color of soil or earth; reddish or reddish-brown.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earthlike.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"din`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"d&ibreve_;n`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An earthquake.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"drake`</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"dr&amacr;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A mythical monster of the early Anglo-Saxon literature; a dragon.</def>  <rj><au>W. Spalding.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"en</hw> <pr>(&etilde_;rth"'n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of earth; made of burnt or baked clay, or other like substances; <as>as, an <ex>earthen</ex> vessel or pipe</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"en-heart`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Hard-hearted; sordid; gross.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Lowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"en*ware`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Vessels and other utensils, ornaments, or the like, made of baked clay. See <er>Crockery</er>, <er>Pottery</er>, <er>Stoneware</er>, and <er>Porcelain</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth" flax`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of asbestus. See <er>Amianthus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"fork`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A pronged fork for turning up the earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-god</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a god of fertility and vegetation.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-goddess</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a goddess of fertility and vegetation.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being earthy, or of containing earth; hence, grossness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"li*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being earthly; worldliness; grossness; perishableness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Earth</ets> + <ets>-ling</ets>.]</ety> <def>An inhabitant of the earth; a mortal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Earthlings</qex> oft her deemed a deity.</q> <rj><qau>Drummond.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"light`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The sunlight reflected from the earth to the moon, by which we see faintly, when the moon is near the sun (either before or after new moon), that part of the moon's disk unillumined by direct sunlight, or &ldquo;the old moon in the arms of the new.&rdquo;</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the earth; belonging to this world, or to man's existence on the earth; not heavenly or spiritual; carnal; worldly; <as>as, <ex>earthly</ex> joys; <ex>earthly</ex> flowers; <ex>earthly</ex> praise.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>earthly</qex> load<br/>
Of death, called life.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whose glory is in their shame, who mind <qex>earthly</qex> things.</q> <rj><qau>Phil. iii. 19.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of all things on earth; possible; conceivable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What <qex>earthly</qex> benefit can be the result?</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Made of earth; earthy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Gross; material; sordid; mean; base; vile; low; unsubstantial; temporary; corrupt; groveling.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner of the earth or its people; worldly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Took counsel from his guiding eyes<br/>
To make this wisdom <qex>earthly</qex> wise.</q> <rj><qau>Emerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"ly-mind`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a mind devoted to earthly things; worldly-minded; -- opposed to <contr>spiritual-minded</contr>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Earth"ly-mind`ed*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"mad`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Earth</ets> + <ets>mad</ets> an earthworm.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The earthworm.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>earthmads</qex> and all the sorts of worms . . . are without eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"nut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A name given to various roots, tubers, or pods grown under or on the ground</def>; as to: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The esculent tubers of the umbelliferous plants <spn>Bunium flexuosum</spn> and <spn>Carum Bulbocastanum</spn>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The peanut. See <er>Peanut</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"pea`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A species of pea (<spn>Amphicarp&aelig;a monoica</spn>). It is a climbing leguminous plant, with hairy underground pods.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"quake`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A shaking, trembling, or concussion of the earth, due to subterranean causes, often accompanied by a rumbling noise. The wave of shock sometimes traverses half a hemisphere, destroying cities and many thousand lives; -- called also <altname>earthdin</altname>, <altname>earthquave</altname>, and <altname>earthshock</altname>.</def><!-- also temblor, tremor --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Earthquake alarm</b></col>, <cd>a bell signal constructed to operate on the theory that a few seconds before the occurrence of an earthquake the magnet temporarily loses its power.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"quake`</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like, or characteristic of, an earthquake; loud; startling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>earthquake</qex> voice of victory.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"quave`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An earthquake.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth-shaking</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>sufficiently significant to affect the whole world; <as>as, <ex>earth-shaking</ex> proposals; an <ex>earth-shaking</ex> event</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> world-shaking, world-shattering(predicate), world shattering(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth" shine`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <cref>Earth light</cref>, under <er>Earth</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"shock`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An earthquake.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"star`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A curious fungus of the genus <gen>Geaster</gen>, in which the outer coating splits into the shape of a star, and the inner one forms a ball containing the dustlike spores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>earth tones</hw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>colors like those of soil or earth; brownish-reds and browns.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> earth colors.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"-tongue`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A fungus of the genus <gen>Geoglossum</gen>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Earth"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Earth"wards</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Toward the earth; -- opposed to <ant>heavenward</ant> or <ant>skyward</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"work`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>Any construction, whether a temporary breastwork or permanent fortification, for attack or defense, the material of which is chiefly earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Engin.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The operation connected with excavations and embankments of earth in preparing foundations of buildings, in constructing canals, railroads, etc.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An embankment or construction made of earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"worm`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any worm of the genus <gen>Lumbricus</gen> and allied genera, found in damp soil. One of the largest and most abundant species in Europe and America is <spn>L. terrestris</spn>; many others are known; -- called also <altname>angleworm</altname> and <altname>dewworm</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mean, sordid person; a niggard.</def>  <rj><au>Norris.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Earth"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Consisting of, or resembling, earth; terrene; earthlike; <as>as, <ex>earthy</ex> matter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How pale she looks,<br/>
And of an <qex>earthy</qex> cold!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All over <qex>earthy</qex>, like a piece of earth.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the earth or to, this world; earthly; terrestrial; carnal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;Their <xex>earthy</xex> charge.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The first man is of the earth, <qex>earthy</qex>; the second man is from heaven. As is the earthy, such are they also that are <qex>earthy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. xv. 47, 48 (Rev. Ver. )</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Earthy</qex> spirits black and envious are.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Gross; low; unrefined.</def> &ldquo;Her <xex>earthy</xex> and abhorred commands.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Without luster, or dull and roughish to the touch; <as>as, an <ex>earthy</ex> fracture</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wax`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cerumen</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wig`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;g`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;rwicga</ets>; <ets>e&aacute;re</ets> ear + <ets>wicga</ets> beetle, worm: cf. Prov. E. <ets>erri-wiggle</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any insect of the genus <gen>Forficula</gen> and related genera, belonging to the order <ord>Dermaptera</ord> (formerly <ord>Euplexoptera</ord>).  They have elongated bodies and a prominent pair of curved pincers at the rear of their abdomen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>In America, any small chilopodous myriapod, esp. of the genus <gen>Geophilus</gen>.  See <er>Geophilus</er></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Both insects are so called from the supposition that they creep into the human ear.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A whisperer of insinuations; a secret counselor.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wig`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;g`)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Earwigged</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;gd`)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Earwigging</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;r"w&ibreve_;g*g&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To influence, or attempt to influence, by whispered insinuations or private talk.</def> &ldquo;No longer was he <xex>earwigged</xex> by the Lord Cravens.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Lord Campbell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ear"wit`ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A witness by means of his ears; one who is within hearing and does hear; a hearer.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease</hw> <pr>(&emacr;z)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ese</ets>, <ets>eise</ets>, F. <ets>aise</ets>; akin to Pr. <ets>ais</ets>, <ets>aise</ets>, OIt. <ets>asio</ets>, It. <ets>agio</ets>; of uncertain origin; cf. L. <ets>ansa</ets> handle, occasion, opportunity.  Cf. <er>Agio</er>, <er>Disease</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Satisfaction; pleasure; hence, accommodation; entertainment.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They him besought<br/>
Of harbor and or <qex>ease</qex> as for hire penny.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Freedom from anything that pains or troubles; as: <sd>(a)</sd> Relief from labor or effort; rest; quiet; relaxation; <as>as, <ex>ease</ex> of body</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Usefulness comes by labor, wit by <qex>ease</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Herbert.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give yourself <qex>ease</qex> from the fatigue of watching.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <def>Freedom from care, solicitude, or anything that annoys or disquiets; tranquillity; peace; comfort; security; as, <xex>ease</xex> of mind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Among these nations shalt thou find no <qex>ease</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Deut. xxviii. 65.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Take thine <qex>ease</qex>, eat, drink, and be merry.</q> <rj><qau>Luke xii. 19.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(c)</sd> <def>Freedom from constraint, formality, difficulty, embarrassment, etc.; facility; liberty; naturalness; -- said of manner, style, etc.; <as>as, <ex>ease</ex> of style, of behavior, of address</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>True <qex>ease</qex> in writing comes from art, not chance.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whate'er he did was done with so much <qex>ease</qex>,<br/>
In him alone 't was natural to please.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>At ease</b></col>, <cd>free from pain, trouble, or anxiety.</cd> &ldquo;His soul shall dwell <xex>at ease</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Ps. xxv. 12.</au> -- <col><b>Chapel of ease</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Chapel</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ill at ease</b></col>, <cd>not at ease, disquieted; suffering; anxious.</cd> -- <col><b>To stand at ease</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>to stand in a comfortable attitude in one's place in the ranks.</cd> -- <col><b>With ease</b></col>, <cd>easily; without much effort.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Rest; quiet; repose; comfortableness; tranquillity; facility; easiness; readiness.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease</hw> <pr>(&emacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp;  i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eased</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;zd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Easing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>esen</ets>, <ets>eisen</ets>, OF. <ets>aisier</ets>. See <er>Ease</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To free from anything that pains, disquiets, or oppresses; to relieve from toil or care; to give rest, repose, or tranquillity to; -- often with <xex>of</xex>; <as>as, to <ex>ease</ex> of pain; to <ex>ease</ex> the body or mind.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eased</qex> [from] the putting off<br/>
These troublesome disguises which we wear.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sing, and I 'll <qex>ease</qex> thy shoulders of thy load.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To render less painful or oppressive; to mitigate; to alleviate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My couch shall <qex>ease</qex> my complaint.</q> <rj><qau>Job vii. 13.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To release from pressure or restraint; to move gently; to lift slightly; to shift a little; <as>as, to <ex>ease</ex> a bar or nut in machinery</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To entertain; to furnish with accommodations.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To ease off</b></col>, <col><b>To ease away</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to slacken a rope gradually.</cd> -- <col><b>To ease a ship</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to put the helm hard, or regulate the sail, to prevent pitching when closehauled.</cd> -- <col><b>To ease the helm</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to put the helm more nearly amidships, to lessen the effect on the ship, or the strain on the wheel rope.</cd>  <rj><au>Ham. Nav. Encyc.</au></rj></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To relieve; disburden; quiet; calm; tranquilize; assuage; alleviate; allay; mitigate; appease; pacify.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eased</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>made less severe or intense; mitigated.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> alleviated, relieved.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Full of ease; suitable for affording ease or rest; quiet; comfortable; restful.</def> <au>Shak.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Ease"ful*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ease"ful*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ea"sel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[D. <ets>ezel</ets> ass, donkey, hence, easel, or G. <ets>esel</ets>; akin to E. <ets>ass</ets>. See <er>Ass</er>.]</ety> <def>A frame (commonly) of wood serving to hold a canvas upright, or nearly upright, for the painter's convenience or for exhibition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Easel picture</b></col>, <col><b>Easel piece</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a painting of moderate size such as is made while resting on an easel, as distinguished from a painting on a wall or ceiling.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without ease.</def>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ease"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>aisement</ets>. See <er>Ease</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which gives ease, relief, or assistance; convenience; accommodation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In need of every kind of relief and <qex>easement</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A liberty, privilege, or advantage, which one proprietor has in the estate of another proprietor, distinct from the ownership of the soil, as a way, water course, etc. It is a species of what the civil law calls <xex>servitude</xex>.</def>  <rj><au>Kent.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A curved member instead of an abrupt change of direction, as in a baseboard, hand rail, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"i*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Easy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>With ease; without difficulty or much effort; <as>as, this task may be <ex>easily</ex> performed; that event might have been <ex>easily</ex> foreseen.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Without pain, anxiety, or disturbance; <as>as, to pass life well and <ex>easily</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Temple.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Readily; without reluctance; willingly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not soon provoked, she <qex>easily</qex> forgives.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 467 --></p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Smoothly; quietly; gently; gracefully; without &unr_;umult or discord.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Without shaking or jolting; commodiously; <as>as, a carriage moves <ex>easily</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or condition of being easy; freedom from distress; rest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Freedom from difficulty; ease; <as>as, the <ex>easiness</ex> of a task</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Freedom from emotion; compliance; disposition to yield without opposition; unconcernedness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give to him, and he shall but laugh at your <qex>easiness</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Freedom from effort, constraint, or formality; -- said of style, manner, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With painful care, but seeming <qex>easiness</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Roscommon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Freedom from jolting, jerking, or straining.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>easing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a change for the better.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> moderation, relief.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the act of reducing something unpleasant, such as pain.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> alleviation, relief.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw> <pr>(&emacr;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>est</ets>, <ets>east</ets>, AS. <ets>e&aacute;st</ets>; akin to D. <ets>oost</ets>, <ets>oosten</ets>, OHG. <ets>&omacr;stan</ets>, G. <ets>ost</ets>, <ets>osten</ets>, Icel. <ets>austr</ets>, Sw. <ets>ost</ets>, Dan. <ets>&ouml;st</ets>, <ets>&ouml;sten</ets>, Lith. <ets>auszra</ets> dawn, L. <ets>aurora</ets> (for <ets>ausosa</ets>), Gr. <grk>'hw`s</grk>, <grk>"e`os</grk>, <grk>'a`yws</grk>, Skr. <ets>ushas</ets>; cf. Skr. <ets>ush</ets> to burn, L. <ets>urere</ets>. &radic;149, 288.  Cf. <er>Aurora</er>, <er>Easter</er>, <er>Sterling</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The point in the heavens where the sun is seen to rise at the equinox, or the corresponding point on the earth; that one of the four cardinal points of the compass which is in a direction at right angles to that of north and south, and which is toward the right hand of one who faces the north; the point directly opposite to the west.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>east</qex> began kindle.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The eastern parts of the earth; the regions or countries which lie east of Europe; the orient. In this indefinite sense, the word is applied to Asia Minor, Syria, Chaldea, Persia, India, China, etc.; <as>as, the riches of the <ex>East</ex>; the diamonds and pearls of the <ex>East</ex>; the kings of the <ex>East</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The gorgeous <qex>East</qex>, with richest hand,<br/>
Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(U. S. Hist. and Geog.)</fld> <def>Formerly, the part of the United States east of the Alleghany Mountains, esp. the Eastern, or New England, States; now, commonly, the whole region east of the Mississippi River, esp. that which is north of Maryland and the Ohio River; -- usually with the definite article; <as>as, the commerce of the <ex>East</ex> is not independent of the agriculture of the West</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>East by north</b></col>, <col><b>East by south</b></col></mcol>, <cd>according to the notation of the mariner's compass, that point which lies 11<frac>1/4</frac>&deg; to the north or south, respectively, of the point due east.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>East-northeast</b></col>, <col><b>East-southeast</b></col></mcol>, <cd>that which lies 22<frac>1/2</frac>&deg; to the north or south of east, or half way between east and northeast or southeast, respectively. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Compass</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Toward the rising sun; or toward the point where the sun rises when in the equinoctial; <as>as, the <ex>east</ex> gate; the <ex>east</ex> border; the <ex>east</ex> side; the <ex>east</ex> wind is a wind that blows from the east.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Designating, or situated in, that part of a church which contains the choir or chancel; <as>as, the <ex>east</ex> front of a cathedral</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Eastward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To move toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east; to orientate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eastbound</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>moving toward the east; <as>as, <ex>eastbound</ex> trains</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eastward.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>designated for traffic moving toward the east; -- of lanes in roads or railroads, or other traffic lanes; <as>as, the <ex>eastbound</ex> lanes of Interstate 80 are blocked by an overturned tractor-trailer; the train will leave on <ex>eastbound</ex> platform 5</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>east-central</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of a region of the U. S. generally including Kentucky and West Virginia.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"ter</hw> <pr>(&emacr;s"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;ster</ets>, <ets>e&aacute;stran</ets>, paschal feast, Easter; akin to G. <ets>ostern</ets>; fr. AS. <ets>E&aacute;stre</ets>, a goddess of light or spring, in honor of whom a festival was celebrated in April; whence this month was called in AS. <ets>E&aacute;sterm&omacr;na&eth;</ets>. From the root of E. <ets>east</ets>. See <er>East</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An annual church festival commemorating Christ's resurrection, and occurring on Sunday, the second day after Good Friday. It corresponds to the pascha or passover of the Jews, and most nations still give it this name under the various forms of <altname>pascha</altname>, <altname>pasque</altname>, <altname>p&acirc;que</altname>, or <altname>pask</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The day on which the festival is observed; Easter day.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Easter</xex> is used either adjectively or as the first element of a compound; as, <xex>Easter</xex> day or <xex>Easter</xex>-day, <xex>Easter</xex> Sunday, <xex>Easter</xex> week, <xex>Easter</xex> gifts, <xex>Easter</xex> eggs.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sundays by thee more glorious break,<br/>
An <qex>Easter</qex> day in every week.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Easter day</xex>, on which the rest of the movable feasts depend, is always the first Sunday after the fourteenth day of the calendar moon which (fourteenth day) falls on, or next after, the 21st of March, according to the rules laid down for the construction of the calendar; so that if the fourteenth day happen on a Sunday, Easter day is the Sunday after.</note>  <rj><au>Eng. Cyc.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Easter dues</b></col> <fld>(Ch. of Eng.)</fld>, <cd>money due to the clergy at Easter, formerly paid in communication of the tithe for personal labor and subject to exaction. For <xex>Easter dues</xex>, Easter offerings, voluntary gifts, have been substituted.</cd> -- <col><b>Easter egg</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A painted or colored egg used as a present at Easter.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>An imitation of an egg, in sugar or some fine material, sometimes made to serve as a box for jewelry or the like, used as an Easter present.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To veer to the east; -- said of the wind.</def>  <rj><au>Russell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"ter lil`y</hw>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any one of various lilies or lilylike flowers which bloom about Easter;</def> <specif>specif.</specif>: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The common white lily (<spn>Lilium candidum</spn>), called also <stype>Annunciation lily</stype>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The larger white lily (<spn>Lilium longiflorum eximium</spn>, syn. <spn>L. Harrisii</spn>) called also <stype>Bermuda lily</stype>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The daffodil (<spn>Narcissus Pseudo-Narcissus</spn>).</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>The Atamasco lily.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Sterling</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A native of a country eastward of another; -- used, by the English, of traders or others from the coasts of the Baltic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Merchants of Norway, Denmark, . . . called . . . <qex>Easterlings</qex> because they lie east in respect of us.</q> <rj><qau>Holinshed.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A piece of money coined in the east by <person>Richard II.</person> of England.</def>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The smew.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ling</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to the money of the Easterlings, or Baltic traders. See <er>Sterling</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Coming from the east; <as>as, it was <ex>easterly</ex> wind</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Situated, directed, or moving toward the east; <as>as, the <ex>easterly</ex> side of a lake; an <ex>easterly</ex> course or voyage.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"er*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Toward, or in the direction of, the east.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"ern</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;stern</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Situated or dwelling in the east; oriental; <as>as, an <ex>eastern</ex> gate; <ex>Eastern</ex> countries.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eastern</qex> churches first did Christ embrace.</q> <rj><qau>Stirling.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Going toward the east, or in the direction of east; <as>as, an <ex>eastern</ex> voyage</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eastern Church</hw>. <def>That portion of the Christian church which prevails in the countries once comprised in the Eastern Roman Empire and the countries converted to Christianity by missionaries from them. Its full official title is <altname>The Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Eastern Church</altname>. It became estranged from the Western, or Roman, Church over the question of papal supremacy and the doctrine of the filioque, and a separation, begun in the latter part of the 9th century, became final in 1054. The Eastern Church consists of twelve (thirteen if the Bulgarian Church be included) mutually independent churches (including among these the Hellenic Church, or Church of Greece, and the Russian Church), using the vernacular (or some ancient form of it) in divine service and varying in many points of detail, but standing in full communion with each other and united as equals in a great federation. The highest five authorities are the patriarch of Constantinople, or ecumenical patriarch (whose position is not one of supremacy, but of precedence), the patriarch of Alexandria, the patriarch of Jerusalem, the patriarch of Antioch, and the Holy Synod of Russia. The Eastern Church accepts the first seven ecumenical councils (and is hence styled only schismatic, not heretical, by the Roman Catholic Church), has as its creed the Niceno-Constantinopolitan (without the later addition of the filioque, which, with the doctrine it represents, the church decisively rejects), baptizes infants with trine immersion, makes confirmation follow immediately upon baptism, administers the Communion in both kinds (using leavened bread) and to infants as well as adults, permits its secular clergy to marry before ordination and to keep their wives afterward, but not to marry a second time, selects its bishops from the monastic clergy only, recognizes the offices of bishop, priest, and deacon as the three necessary degrees of orders, venerates relics and icons, and has an elaborate ritual. See also <cref>Greek Church</cref>, under <er>Greek</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>easterner</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an inhabitant of an eastern area; especially of the eastern U. S.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"ern*most`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Most eastern.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East" In"di*an</hw> <pr>(?; see <er>Indian</er>)</pr>. <def>Belonging to, or relating to, the East Indies.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native of, or a dweller in, the East Indies.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut. &amp; Surv.)</fld> <def>The distance measured toward the east between two meridians drawn through the extremities of a course; distance of departure eastward made by a vessel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>East`-in"su*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to the Eastern Islands; East Indian.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ogilvie.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>East"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>East"wards</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Toward the east; in the direction of east from some point or place; <as>as, New Haven lies <ex>eastward</ex> from New York</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Easier</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Easiest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>aisi&eacute;</ets>, F. <ets>ais&eacute;</ets>, prop. p. p. of OF. <ets>aisier</ets>. See <er>Ease</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>At ease; free from pain, trouble, or constraint</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Free from pain, distress, toil, exertion, and the like; quiet; <as>as, the patient is <ex>easy</ex></as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Free from care, responsibility, discontent, and the like; not anxious; tranquil; <as>as, an <ex>easy</ex> mind</as>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>Free from constraint, harshness, or formality; unconstrained; smooth; <as>as, <ex>easy</ex> manners; an <ex>easy</ex> style.</as></def> &ldquo;The <xex>easy</xex> vigor of a line.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not causing, or attended with, pain or disquiet, or much exertion; affording ease or rest; <as>as, an <ex>easy</ex> carriage; a ship having an <ex>easy</ex> motion; <ex>easy</ex> movements, as in dancing</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Easy</xex> ways to die.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not difficult; requiring little labor or effort; slight; inconsiderable; <as>as, an <ex>easy</ex> task; an <ex>easy</ex> victory.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It were an <qex>easy</qex> leap.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Causing ease; giving freedom from care or labor; furnishing comfort; commodious; <as>as, <ex>easy</ex> circumstances; an <ex>easy</ex> chair or cushion.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Not making resistance or showing unwillingness; tractable; yielding; complying; ready.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He gained their <qex>easy</qex> hearts.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He is too tyrannical to be an <qex>easy</qex> monarch.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Moderate; sparing; frugal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Com.)</fld> <def>Not straitened as to money matters; <as>as, the market is <ex>easy</ex></as>; -- opposed to <ant>tight</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Honors are easy</b></col> <fld>(Card Playing)</fld>, <cd>said when each side has an equal number of honors, in which case they are not counted as points.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Quiet; comfortable; manageable; tranquil; calm; facile; unconcerned.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eas"y-chair`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;z"&ybreve_;*ch&acirc;r`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An armchair for ease or repose.</def> &ldquo;Laugh . . . in Rabelais' <xex>easy-chair</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>eas"y*go`ing</hw>, <hw>eas"y-go`ing</hw></mhw> <pr>(&emacr;z"&ybreve_;*g&omacr;`&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Moving easily; hence, mild-tempered; relaxed and casual; ease-loving; inactive.  Contrasted with <ant>tense</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> degage, easy-going, laid-back.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>having a lax moral or disciplinary standard.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns> <ant>strict</ant><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> lenient.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>unhurried; <as>as, an <ex>easygoing</ex> pace</as>.  Opposite of <ant>hurried</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=3]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> easy, leisurely.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>unaggressive; <as>as, his <ex>easygoing</ex> approach to business</as>.  Opposite of <ant>aggressive</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=4]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> low-pressure.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>easygoingness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>being without worry or concern.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp.</pos> <conjf>Ate</conjf> <pr>(&amacr;t; 277)</pr>, <mark>Obsolescent &amp; Colloq.</mark> <conjf>Eat</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;t)</pr>; <pos>p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eaten</conjf> <pr>(&emacr;t"'n)</pr>, <mark>Obs. or Colloq.</mark> <conjf>Eat</conjf> (&ebreve_;t); <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>eten</ets>, AS. <ets>etan</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>etan</ets>, OFries. <ets>eta</ets>, D. <ets>eten</ets>, OHG. <ets>ezzan</ets>, G. <ets>essen</ets>, Icel. <ets>eta</ets>, Sw. <ets>&auml;ta</ets>, Dan. <ets>&aelig;de</ets>, Goth. <ets>itan</ets>, Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>ith</ets>, W. <ets>ysu</ets>, L. <ets>edere</ets>, Gr. <grk>'e`dein</grk>, Skr. <ets>ad</ets>. &radic;6.  Cf. <er>Etch</er>, <er>Fret</er> to rub, <er>Edible</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To chew and swallow as food; to devour; -- said especially of food not liquid; <as>as, to <ex>eat</ex> bread</as>.</def> &ldquo;To <xex>eat</xex> grass as oxen.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dan. iv. 25.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They . . . <qex>ate</qex> the sacrifices of the dead.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. cvi. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The lean . . . did <qex>eat</qex> up the first seven fat kine.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xli. 20.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The lion had not <qex>eaten</qex> the carcass.</q> <rj><qau>1 Kings xiii. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With stories told of many a feat,<br/>
How fairy Mab the junkets <qex>eat</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The island princes overbold<br/>
Have <qex>eat</qex> our substance.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His wretched estate is <qex>eaten</qex> up with mortgages.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To corrode, as metal, by rust; to consume the flesh, as a cancer; to waste or wear away; to destroy gradually; to cause to disappear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To eat humble pie</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Humble</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To eat of</b></col> <cd>(<mark>partitive use</mark>).</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Eat of</xex> the bread that can not waste.&rdquo; <au>Keble.</au> -- <col><b>To eat one's words</b></col>, <cd>to retract what one has said. (See the Citation under <er>Blurt</er>.)</cd> -- <col><b>To eat out</b></col>, <cd>to consume completely.</cd> &ldquo;<xex>Eat out</xex> the heart and comfort of it.&rdquo;  <au>Tillotson.</au> -- <col><b>To eat the wind out of a vessel</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to gain slowly to windward of her.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To consume; devour; gnaw; corrode.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take food; to feed; especially, to take solid, in distinction from liquid, food; to board.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He did <qex>eat</qex> continually at the king's table.</q> <rj><qau>2 Sam. ix. 13.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To taste or relish; <as>as, it <ex>eats</ex> like tender beef</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To make one's way slowly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To eat</b></col>, <col><b>To eat in</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To eat into</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to make way by corrosion; to gnaw; to consume.</cd> &ldquo;A sword laid by, which <xex>eats into</xex> itself.&rdquo; <au>Byron.</au> -- <col><b>To eat to windward</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to keep the course when closehauled with but little steering; -- said of a vessel.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"a*ble</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t"&adot_;*b'l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being eaten; fit to be eaten; proper for food; esculent; edible.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>Something fit to be eaten.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"age</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t"&auptack_;j; 48)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Eatable growth of grass for horses and cattle, esp. that of aftermath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eaten</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>ingested through the mouth.  Contrasted with <ant>uneaten</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>consumed</stype>; <stype>devoured, eaten up(predicate)</stype>]<br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"er</hw> <pr>(&emacr;t"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, eats.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eath</hw> <pr>(&emacr;th)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;&eth;e</ets>.]</ety> <def>Easy or easily.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Eath</xex> to move with plaints.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fairfax.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eat"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of tasking food; the act of consuming or corroding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Something fit to be eaten; food; <as>as, a peach is good <ex>eating</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eating house</b></col>, <cd>a house where cooked provisions are sold, to be eaten on the premises.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Eau` de Co*logne"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>eau</ets> water (L. <ets>aqua</ets>) +  <ets>de</ets> of + <ets>Cologne</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Cologne</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Eau` de vie"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F., water of life; <ets>eau</ets> (L. <ets>aqua</ets>) water  + <ets>de</ets> of + <ets>vie</ets> (L. <ets>vita</ets>) life.]</ety> <def>French name for brandy.  Cf. <xex>Aqua vit&aelig;</xex>, under <er>Aqua</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Bescherelle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Eau` forte"</hw> <pr>(&omacr;` f&ouptack_;rt")</pr>. <ety>[F., strong water, nitric acid (which is used in etching plates).]</ety> <fld>(Art)</fld> <def>An etching or a print from an etched plate.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eave"drop`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A drop from the eaves; eavesdrop.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>evese</ets>, pl. <ets>eveses</ets>, AS. <ets>efese</ets> eaves, brim, brink; akin to OHG. <ets>obisa</ets>, <ets>opasa</ets>, porch, hall, MHG. <ets>obse</ets> eaves, Icel. <ets>ups</ets>, Goth. <ets>ubizwa</ets> porch; cf. Icel. <ets>upsar</ets>-dropi, OSw. <ets>ops&auml;</ets>-drup water dropping from the eaves. Probably from the root of E. <ets>over</ets>. The <it>s</it> of <ets>eaves</ets> is in English regarded as a plural ending, though not so in Saxon. See <er>Over</er>, and cf. <er>Eavesdrop</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The edges or lower borders of the roof of a building, which overhang the walls, and cast off the water that falls on the roof.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Brow; ridge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Eaves</xex> of the hill.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Wyclif.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Eyelids or eyelashes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And closing <qex>eaves</qex> of wearied eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eaves board</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>an arris fillet, or a thick board with a feather edge, nailed across the rafters at the eaves of a building, to raise the lower course of slates a little, or to receive the lowest course of tiles; -- called also <altname>eaves catch</altname> and <altname>eaves lath</altname>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Eaves channel</b></col>, <col><b>Eaves gutter</b></col>, <col><b>Eaves trough</b></col></mcol>. <cd>Same as <er>Gutter</er>, 1.</cd> -- <col><b>Eaves molding</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a molding immediately below the eaves, acting as a cornice or part of a cornice.</cd> -- <col><b>Eaves swallow</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The cliff swallow; -- so called from its habit of building retort-shaped nests of mud under the eaves of buildings. See <cref>Cliff swallow</cref>, under <er>Cliff</er>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The European swallow.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`</hw> <pr>(&emacr;vz"dr&obreve_;p`)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Eaves</ets> + <ets>drop</ets>.]</ety> <def>To stand under the eaves, near a window or at the door, of a house, to listen and learn what is said within doors; hence, to listen secretly to what is said in private.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>eavesdrop</qex> in disguises.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The water which falls in drops from the eaves of a house.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who stands under the eaves, or near the window or door of a house, to listen; hence, a secret listener.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eaves"drop`ping</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>The habit of lurking about dwelling houses, and other places where persons meet for private intercourse, secretly listening to what is said, and then tattling it abroad. The offense is indictable at common law.</def>  <rj><au>Wharton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;b)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The European bunting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ebba</ets>; akin to Fries. <ets>ebba</ets>, D. <ets>eb</ets>, <ets>ebbe</ets>, Dan. &amp; G. <ets>ebbe</ets>, Sw. <ets>ebb</ets>, cf. Goth. <ets>ibuks</ets> backward; prob. akin to E. <ets>even.</ets>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The reflux or flowing back of the tide; the return of the tidal wave toward the sea; -- opposed to <ant>flood</ant>; <as>as, the boats will go out on the <ex>ebb</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou shoreless flood which in thy <qex>ebb</qex> and flow<br/>
Claspest the limits of morality!</q> <rj><qau>Shelley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state or time of passing away; a falling from a better to a worse state; low state or condition; decline; decay.</def> &ldquo;Our <xex>ebb</xex> of life.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Roscommon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Painting was then at its lowest <qex>ebb</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ebb and flow</b></col>, <cd>the alternate ebb and flood of the tide; often used figuratively.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This alternation between unhealthy activity and depression, this <qex>ebb and flow</qex> of the industrial.</q> <rj><qau>A. T. Hadley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ebbed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ebbing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>ebbian</ets>; akin to D. &amp; G. <ets>ebben</ets>, Dan. <ets>ebbe</ets>. See 2d <er>Ebb</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To flow back; to return, as the water of a tide toward the ocean; -- opposed to <ant>flow</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That Power who bids the ocean <qex>ebb</qex> and flow.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To return or fall back from a better to a worse state; to decline; to decay; to recede.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The hours of life <qex>ebb</qex> fast.</q> <rj><qau>Blackmore.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To recede; retire; withdraw; decay; decrease; wane; sink; lower.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to flow back.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ford.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Receding; going out; falling; shallow; low.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The water there is otherwise very low and <qex>ebb</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ebb" tide`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>The reflux of tide water; the retiring tide; -- opposed to <contr>flood tide</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>EBCDIC</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;b"s&ebreve_;*d&ibreve_;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[acronym from <ets>E</ets>xtended <ets>B</ets>inary <ets>C</ets>oded <ets>D</ets>ecimal <ets>I</ets>nterchange <ets>C</ets>ode.]</ety> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>a 8-bit code for representing alphanumerical information in a digital information storage medium.  It was used expecially on IBM mainframes, and differed substantially from the ASCII code.</def> <mark>[acronym]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"bi*o*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>ebyon&imacr;m</ets> poor people.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>One of a sect of heretics, in the first centuries of the church, whose doctrine was a mixture of Judaism and Christianity. They denied the divinity of Christ, regarding him as an inspired messenger, and rejected much of the New Testament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"bi*o*ni`tism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>The system or doctrine of the Ebionites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"la*nin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Pyroxanthin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"lis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>iblis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Moham. Myth.)</fld> <def>The prince of the evil spirits; Satan.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Eblees</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bo"la vir`us</hw> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <pr>(&euptack_;*b&omacr;"l&adot_; v&imacr;'r&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>an exceptionally virulent hemorrhaic virus with a high mortality rate, first recognized in an outbreak on the <etsep>Ebola</etsep> river in africa.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Consisting of ebony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Like ebony, especially in color; black; dark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Night, sable goddess! from her <qex>ebon</qex> throne.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ebony.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark> &ldquo;Framed of <xex>ebon</xex> and ivory.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who works in ebony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A hard, black variety of vulcanite. It may be cut and polished, and is used for many small articles, as combs and buttons, and for insulating material in electric apparatus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ebonized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ebonizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To make black, or stain black, in imitation of ebony; <as>as, to <ex>ebonize</ex> wood</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ebonies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;b&egrave;ne</ets>, L. <ets>ebenus</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;; prob. of Semitic origin; cf. Heb.  <ets>hobn&imacr;m</ets>, pl.  Cf. <er>Ebon</er>.]</ety> <def>A hard, heavy, and durable wood, which admits of a fine polish or gloss. The usual color is black, but it also occurs red or green.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The finest black ebony is the heartwood of <spn>Diospyros reticulata</spn>, of the Mauritius. Other species of the same genus (<spn>D. Ebenum</spn>, <spn>Melanoxylon</spn>, etc.), furnish the ebony of the East Indies and Ceylon. The West Indian green ebony is from a leguminous tree (<spn>Brya Ebenus</spn>), and from the <spn>Exc&aelig;caria glandulosa</spn>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"on*y</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of ebony, or resembling ebony; black; <as>as, an <ex>ebony</ex> countenance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>ebony</qex> bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling.</q> <rj><qau>Poe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*brac"te*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>bracteate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Without bracts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*brac"te*o*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>bracteolate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Without bracteoles, or little bracts; -- said of a pedicel or flower stalk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*brau"ke</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Hebraicus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>H&eacute;bra&iuml;que</ets>.]</ety> <def>Hebrew.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bri"e*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ebrieties</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>ebrietas</ets>, from. <ets>ebrius</ets> intoxicated: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;bri&eacute;te</ets>.  Cf. <er>So&unr_;er</er>.]</ety> <def>Drunkenness; intoxication by spirituous liquors; inebriety.</def> &ldquo;Ruinous <xex>ebriety</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 468 --></p>

<p><hw>E*bril"lade</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*br&ibreve_;l"l&abreve;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>A bridle check; a jerk of one rein, given to a horse when he refuses to turn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`bri*os"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`br&ibreve_;*&obreve_;s"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebriositas</ets>, from <ets>ebriousus</ets> given to drinking, fr. <ets>ebrius</ets>. See <er>Ebriety</er>.]</ety> <def>Addiction to drink; habitual drunkenness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"bri*ous</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`br&ibreve_;*&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebrius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Inclined to drink to excess; intoxicated; tipsy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>M. Collins.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bul"li*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To boil or bubble up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Prynne.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*bul"lience</hw> <pr>(?; 106)</pr>, <hw>E*bul"lien*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A boiling up or over; effervescence.</def>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bul"lient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebulliens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>ebullire</ets> to boil up, bubble up; <ets>e</ets> out, from + <ets>bullire</ets> to boil. See 1st <er>Boil</er>.]</ety> <def>Boiling up or over; hence, manifesting exhilaration or excitement, as of feeling; effervescing.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Ebullient</xex> with subtlety.&rdquo;  <rj><au>De Quincey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ebullient</qex> enthusiasm of the French.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bul"li*o*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ebullire</ets> to boil up + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Phys. Chem.)</fld> <def>An instrument for observing the boiling point of liquids, especially for determining the alcoholic strength of a mixture by the temperature at which it boils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb`ul*li"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;bullition</ets>, L. <ets>ebullitio</ets>, fr. <ets>ebullire</ets>.  See <er>Ebullient</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A boiling or bubbling up of a liquid; the motion produced in a liquid by its rapid conversion into vapor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Effervescence occasioned by fermentation or by any other process which causes the liberation of a gas or an a&euml;riform fluid, as in the mixture of an acid with a carbonated alkali.</def> <altsp>[Formerly written <asp>bullition</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A sudden burst or violent display; an outburst; <as>as, an <ex>ebullition</ex> of anger or ill temper</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"ur*in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A composition of dust of ivory or of bone with a cement; -- used for imitations of valuable stones and in making moldings, seals, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`bur*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eburnus</ets> of ivory, fr. <ets>ebur</ets> ivory: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;burnation</ets>. See <er>Ivory</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A condition of bone cartilage occurring in certain diseases of these tissues, in which they acquire an unnatural density, and come to resemble ivory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bur"ne*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eburneus</ets>, fr. <ets>ebur</ets> ivory. See <er>Ivory</er>.]</ety> <def>Made of or relating to ivory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*bur`ni*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eburnus</ets> of ivory (fr. <ets>ebur</ets> ivory) + <ets>facere</ets> to make.]</ety> <def>The conversion of certain substances into others which have the appearance or characteristics of ivory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eb"ur*nine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ivory.</def> &ldquo;[She] read from tablet <xex>eburnine</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*car"di*nes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>e</ets> out, without + <ets>cardo</ets> a hinge.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of Brachiopoda; the Lyopomata. See <er>Brachiopoda</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`car`t&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., prop. fr. <ets>&eacute;carter</ets> to reject, discard.]</ety> <def>A game at cards, played usually by two persons, in which the players may discard any or all of the cards dealt and receive others from the pack.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*cau"date</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>caudate</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Without a tail or spur.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Tailless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*bal"li*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Ecbole</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of cucurbitaceous plants consisting of the single species <xex>Ecballium agreste</xex> (or <xex>Elaterium</xex>), the squirting cucumber. Its fruit, when ripe, bursts and violently ejects its seeds, together with a mucilaginous juice, from which elaterium, a powerful cathartic medicine, is prepared.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"ba*sis</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"b&adot_;*s&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`kbasis</grk> a going out, issue, or event; <grk>'ek</grk> out + <grk>bai`nein</grk> to go.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A figure in which the orator treats of things according to their events consequences.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*bat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ecbasis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Denoting a mere result or consequence, as distinguished from <xex>telic</xex>, which denotes intention or purpose; thus the phrase <grk>"i`na plhrw`qh</grk>, if rendered &ldquo;<xex>so that</xex> it was fulfilled,&rdquo; is ecbatic; if rendered &ldquo;<xex>in order that</xex> it might be.&rdquo; etc., is telic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"bo*le</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"b&ouptack_;*l&emacr;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ekbolh`</grk> a throwing out, a digression, fr. <grk>'ekba`llein</grk> to throw out; <grk>'ek</grk> out of + <grk>ba`llein</grk> to throw.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A digression in which a person is introduced speaking his own words.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*bol"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ecbole</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A drug, as ergot, which by exciting uterine contractions promotes the expulsion of the contents of the uterus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"bo*line</hw> <pr>(?; 104)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ekbolh`</grk> a throwing out; <grk>'ek</grk> out + <grk>ba`llein</grk> to throw.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An alkaloid constituting the active principle of ergot; -- so named from its power of producing abortion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`ca*le*o"bi*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ekkalei^n</grk> to call out (<grk>'ek</grk> out of + <grk>kalei^n</grk> to call) + <grk>bi`os</grk> life.]</ety> <def>A contrivance for hatching eggs by artificial heat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`car`t&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., prop. p. p. fr. <ets>&eacute;carter</ets> to reject, discard.]</ety> <def>A game at cards for two persons, with 32 cards, ranking K, Q, J, A, 10, 9, 8, 7. Five cards are dealt each player, and the 11th turned as trump. Five points constitute a game.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"ce ho"mo</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"s&euptack_; h&omacr;"m&ouptack_;)</pr>. <ety>[L., behold the man. See John xix. 5.]</ety> <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <def>A picture which represents the Savior as given up to the people by Pilate, and wearing a crown of thorns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cen"tric</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k*s&ebreve_;n"tr&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>excentrique</ets>, formerly also spelled <ets>eccentrique</ets>, fr. LL. <ets>eccentros</ets> out of the center, eccentric, Gr. <grk>'e`kkentros</grk>; <grk>'ek</grk> out of + <grk>ke`ntron</grk> center. See <er>Ex-</er>, and <er>Center</er>, and cf. <er>Excentral</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Deviating or departing from the center, or from the line of a circle; <as>as, an <ex>eccentric</ex> or elliptical orbit</as>; pertaining to deviation from the center or from true circular motion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not having the same center; -- said of circles, ellipses, spheres, etc., which, though coinciding, either in whole or in part, as to area or volume, have not the same center; -- opposed to <contr>concentric</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to an eccentric; <as>as, the <ex>eccentric</ex> rod in a steam engine</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not coincident as to motive or end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His own ends, which must needs be often <qex>eccentric</qex> to those of his master.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Deviating from stated methods, usual practice, or established forms or laws; deviating from an appointed sphere or way; departing from the usual course; irregular; anomalous; odd; <as>as, <ex>eccentric</ex> conduct</as>.</def> &ldquo;This brave and <xex>eccentric</xex> young man.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He shines <qex>eccentric</qex>, like a comet's blaze.</q> <rj><qau>Savage.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eccentric anomaly</b></col>. <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Anomaly</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric chuck</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a lathe chuck so constructed that the work held by it may be altered as to its center of motion, so as to produce combinations of eccentric combinations of eccentric circles.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric gear</b></col>. <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The whole apparatus, strap, and other parts, by which the motion of an eccentric is transmitted, as in the steam engine.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A cogwheel set to turn about an eccentric axis used to give variable rotation.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Eccentric hook</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Eccentric  gab</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a hook-shaped journal box on the end of an eccentric rod, opposite the strap.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric rod</b></col>, <cd>the rod that connects an eccentric strap with any part to be acted upon by the eccentric.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Eccentric sheave</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Eccentric pulley</b></col></mcol>, <cd>an eccentric.</cd> -- <col><b>Eccentric strap</b></col>, <cd>the ring, operating as a journal box, that encircles and receives motion from an eccentric; -- called also <altname>eccentric hoop</altname>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Irregular; anomalous; singular; odd; peculiar; erratic; idiosyncratic; strange; whimsical.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cen"tric</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k*s&ebreve_;n"tr&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A circle not having the same center as another contained in some measure within the first.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, deviates from regularity; an anomalous or irregular person or thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>In the Ptolemaic system, the supposed circular orbit of a planet about the earth, but with the earth not in its center.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A circle described about the center of an elliptical orbit, with half the major axis for radius.</def>  <rj><au>Hutton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>A disk or wheel so arranged upon a shaft that the center of the wheel and that of the shaft do not coincide. It is used for operating valves in steam engines, and for other purposes. The motion derived is precisely that of a crank having the same throw.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Back eccentric</b></col>, <cd>the eccentric that reverses or backs the valve gear and the engine.</cd> -- <col><b>Fore eccentric</b></col>, <cd>the eccentric that imparts a forward motion to the valve gear and the engine.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cen"tric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Eccentric</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cen"tric*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eccentric manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Drove <qex>eccentrically</qex> here and there.</q> <rj><qau>Lew Wallace.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`cen*tric"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Eccentricities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>excentricit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being eccentric; deviation from the customary line of conduct; oddity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>The ratio of the distance between the center and the focus of an ellipse or hyperbola to its semi-transverse axis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The ratio of the distance of the center of the orbit of a heavenly body from the center of the body round which it revolves to the semi-transverse axis of the orbit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>The distance of the center of figure of a body, as of an eccentric, from an axis about which it turns; the throw.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"chy*mose</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>To discolor by the production of an ecchymosis, or effusion of blood, beneath the skin; -- chiefly used in the passive form; <as>as, the parts were much <ex>ecchymosed</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`chy*mo"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ecchymoses</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to extravasate; <grk>'ek</grk> out of + &unr_; to pour.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A livid or black and blue spot, produced by the extravasation or effusion of blood into the areolar tissue from a contusion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`chy*mot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to ecchymosis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The European green woodpecker; -- also called <xex>ecall</xex>, <xex>eaquall</xex>, <xex>yaffle</xex>.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*cle"si*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ecclesi&aelig;</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Gr. Antiq.)</fld> <def>The public legislative assembly of the Athenians.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A church, either as a body or as a building.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle"si*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ecclesiastical.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle"si*arch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>ecclesiarcha</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; church + &unr_; to rule: cf. F. <ets>eccl&eacute;siarque</ets>.]</ety> <def>An official of the Eastern Church, resembling a sacrist in the Western Church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle"si*ast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An ecclesiastic.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The Apocryphal book of Ecclesiasticus.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*as"tes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; a preacher. See <er>Ecclesiastic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>One of the canonical books of the Old Testament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*as"tic</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ecclesiasticus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; an assembly of citizens called out by the crier; also, the church, fr. &unr_; called out, fr. &unr_; to call out; <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; to call. See <er>Ex-</er>, and <er>Hale</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, <er>Haul</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the church. See <er>Ecclesiastical</er>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Ecclesiastic</xex> government.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*as"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A person in holy orders, or consecrated to the service of the church and the ministry of religion; a clergyman; a priest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From a humble <qex>ecclesiastic</qex>, he was subsequently preferred to the highest dignities of the church.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*as"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ecclesiastical</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the church; relating to the organization or government of the church; not secular; <as>as, <ex>ecclesiastical</ex> affairs or history; <ex>ecclesiastical</ex> courts.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every circumstance of <qex>ecclesiastical</qex> order and discipline was an abomination.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ecclesiastical commissioners for England</b></col>, <cd>a permanent commission established by Parliament in 1836, to consider and report upon the affairs of the Established Church.</cd> -- <col><b>Ecclesiastical courts</b></col>, <cd>courts for maintaining the discipline of the Established Church; -- called also <altname>Christian courts</altname>.</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Ecclesiastical law</b></col>, <cd>a combination of civil and canon law as administered in ecclesiastical courts.</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Ecclesiastical modes</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>the church modes, or the scales anciently used.</cd> -- <col><b>Ecclesiastical States</b></col>, <cd>the territory formerly subject to the Pope of Rome as its temporal ruler; -- called also <altname>States of the Church</altname>.</cd><!-- and Papal States. --></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*as"tic*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ecclesiastical manner; according ecclesiastical rules.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*as"ti*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Strong attachment to ecclesiastical usages, forms, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*as"ti*cus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A book of the Apocrypha.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Belonging to ecclesiology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in ecclesiology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*cle`si*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecclesia</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science or theory of church building and decoration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*crit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; secretive, fr. &unr_; to choose out.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A remedy which promotes discharges, as an emetic, or a cathartic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"der*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_;  skin.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ecteron</er>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ec`der*on"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"dy*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ecdyses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`kdysis</grk> a getting out, fr. <grk>'ekdy`ein</grk>, to put off; <grk>'ek</grk> out + <grk>dy`ein</grk> to enter.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The act of shedding, or casting off, an outer cuticular layer, as in the case of serpents, lobsters, etc.; a coming out; <as>as, the <ex>ecdysis</ex> of the pupa from its shell</as>; exuviation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"go*nine</hw> <pr>(?; 104)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`kgonos</grk> sprung from.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless, crystalline, nitrogenous base, obtained by the decomposition of cocaine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`chau`guette"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A small chamber or place of protection for a sentinel, usually in the form of a projecting turret, or the like. See <er>Castle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"e</hw> <pr>(&emacr;sh"&eitalic_;)</pr>, <pos>a. <i>or</i> a. pron.</pos> <def>Each.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"e*lon</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;sh"&eitalic_;*l&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>&eacute;chelle</ets> ladder, fr. L. <ets>scala</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An arrangement of a body of troops when its divisions are drawn up in parallel lines each to the right or the left of the one in advance of it, like the steps of a ladder in position for climbing. Also used adjectively; <as>as, <ex>echelon</ex> distance</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Upton (Tactics).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Naval)</fld> <def>An arrangement of a fleet in a wedge or <universbold>V</universbold> form.</def>  <rj><au>Encyc. Dict.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Echelon lens</b></col> <fld>(Optics)</fld>, <cd>a large lens constructed in several parts or layers, extending in a succession of annular rings beyond the central lens; -- used in lighthouses.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"e*lon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>To place in echelon; to station divisions of troops in echelon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"e*lon</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To take position in echelon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Change direction to the left, <qex>echelon</qex> by battalion from the right.</q> <rj><qau>Upton (Tactics).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Echeneididae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of fishes having a sucking disk on the head for clinging to other fishes and to ships.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Echeneididae</fam>, family <fam>Echeneidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Echeneis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the type genus of the <fam>Echeneididae</fam>; they are typical remoras.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Echeneis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*chid"na</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&ibreve_;d"n&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a viper, adder, Gr. <grk>'e`chidna</grk>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Gr. Myth.)</fld> <def>A monster, half maid and half serpent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of <ord>Monotremata</ord> found in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. They are toothless and covered with spines; -- called also <altname>porcupine ant-eater</altname>, and <altname>Australian ant-eater</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chid"nine</hw> <pr>(?; 104)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Echidna</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The clear, viscid fluid secreted by the poison glands of certain serpents; also, a nitrogenous base contained in this, and supposed to be the active poisonous principle of the virus.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj></p>

<p><hw>E*chid"no*pha*ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>a genus of fleas including the <stype>stick-tight flea</stype> (<spn>Echidnophaga gallinacea</spn>), which is a serious pest in subtropical America, infesting poultry and frequently attacking man and domestic animals.</def> <au>[Stedman]</au><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ech"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ech"i*na`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>echinatus</ets>. See <er>Echinus</er>.]</ety> <def>Set with prickles; prickly, like a hedgehog; bristled; <as>as, an <ex>echinated</ex> pericarp</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> echinulate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chi"nid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Echinoid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chin"i*dan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;chinide</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One the Echinoidea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chin"i*tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, or like, an echinite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"i*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;chinite</ets>. See <er>Echinus</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil echinoid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Echinochloa</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus Echinochloa.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*chi"no*coc*co`sis</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;*k&imacr;"n&ouptack_;*k&obreve_;k*k&omacr;`s&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>infestation with echinococci (tapeworms).  An infection with the larval form is called <stype>hydatid disease</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*chi`no*coc"cus</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;*k&imacr;"n&ouptack_;*k&obreve_;k*k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'echi^nos</grk> hedgehog, sea urchin + <grk>ko`kkos</grk> grain, seed, berry. So called because forming little granular bodies, each armed with hooklets and disposed upon the inner wall of the hydatid cysts.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A parasite of man and of many domestic and wild animals, forming compound cysts or tumors (called hydatid cysts) in various organs, but especially in the liver and lungs, which often cause death. It is the larval stage of the <spn>T&aelig;nia echinococcus</spn>, a small tapeworm peculiar to the dog.  The adult form is not found in man.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ech"i*no*cyte</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"&ibreve_;*n&ouptack_;*s&imacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>a red blood cell which has become crenated.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chin"o*derm`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Echinodermata.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chi`no*der"mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Relating or belonging to the echinoderms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*chi`no*der"ma*ta</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&imacr;`n&ouptack_;*d&etilde_;r"m&adot_;*t&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'echi^nos</grk> hedgehog, sea urchin + <grk>de`rma</grk>, <grk>-atos</grk>, skin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom. By many writers it was formerly included in the Radiata.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Echinoderma</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 469 --></p>

<p><note>&hand_; The species usually have an exterior calcareous skeleton, or shell, made of many pieces, and often covered with spines, to which the name. They may be star-shaped, cylindrical, disk-shaped, or more or less spherical. The body consists of several similar parts (<xex>spheromeres</xex>) repeated symmetrically around a central axis, at one end of which the mouth is situated. They generally have suckers for locomotion. The group includes the following classes: Crinoidea, Asterioidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea, and Holothurioidea. See these words in the Vocabulary, and also <er>Ambulacrum</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chi`no*der"ma*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Relating to Echinodermata; echinodermal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chi"noid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Echinus</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Echinoidea.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Echinoidea.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ech`i*noi"de*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Echinus</er>, and <er>-oid</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The class Echinodermata which includes the sea urchins.  They have a calcareous shell, usually more or less spheroidal or disk-shaped, composed of many united plates, and covered with movable spines. See <er>Spatangoid</er>, <er>Clypeastroid</er>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Echinidea</asp>, and <asp>Echinoida</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*chi`no*zo"a</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&imacr;`n&ouptack_;*z&omacr;"&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'echi^nos</grk> an echinus + <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The Echinodermata.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chin"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot. &amp; Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Set with small spines or prickles.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> echinate.</syn>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*chi"nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Echini</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a hedgehog, sea urchin, Gr. <grk>'echi^nos</grk>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A hedgehog.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of echinoderms, including the common edible sea urchin of Europe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The rounded molding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve. See <er>Entablature</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The quarter-round molding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Column</er></def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A name sometimes given to the egg and anchor or egg and dart molding, because that ornament is often identified with the Roman Doric capital.  The name probably alludes to the shape of the shell of the sea urchin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ech`i*u*roi"de*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. <ets>echiurus</ets>, the name of one genus (Gr. <grk>'e`chis</grk> an adder + <grk>o'yra`</grk> tail) + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of Annelida which includes the genus <gen>Echiurus</gen> and allies. They are often classed among the Gephyrea, and called the <altname>armed Gephyreans</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"o</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Echoes</plw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"&omacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>echo</ets>, Gr. <grk>'hchw`</grk> echo, sound, akin to <grk>'hchh`</grk>, <grk>'h^chos</grk>, sound, noise; cf. Skr. <ets>v&amacr;&ccedil;</ets> to sound, bellow; perh. akin to E. <ets>voice</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;cho</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A sound reflected from an opposing surface and repeated to the ear of a listener; repercussion of sound; repetition of a sound.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The babbling <qex>echo</qex> mocks the hounds.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The woods shall answer, and the <qex>echo</qex> ring.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: Sympathetic recognition; response; answer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fame is the <qex>echo</qex> of actions, resounding them.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Many kind, and sincere speeches found an <qex>echo</qex> in his heart.</q> <rj><qau>R. L. Stevenson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Myth. &amp; Poetic)</fld> <def>A wood or mountain nymph, regarded as repeating, and causing the reverberation of them.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sweet <qex>Echo</qex>, sweetest nymph, that liv'st unseen<br/>
Within thy airy shell.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Gr. Myth.)</fld> <def>A nymph, the daughter of Air and Earth, who, for love of Narcissus, pined away until nothing was left of her but her voice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Compelled me to awake the courteous <qex>Echo</qex><br/>
To give me answer from her mossy couch.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Whist, Contract Bridge)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A signal, played in the same manner as a trump signal, made by a player who holds four or more trumps (or as played by some exactly three trumps) and whose partner has led trumps or signaled for trumps.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A signal showing the number held of a plain suit when a high card in that suit is led by one's partner.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Echo organ</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a set organ pipes inclosed in a box so as to produce a soft, distant effect; -- generally superseded by the swell.</cd> -- <col><b>Echo stop</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a stop upon a harpsichord contrived for producing the soft effect of distant sound.</cd> -- <col><b>To applaud to the echo</b></col>, <cd>to give loud and continuous applause.</cd>  <rj><au>M. Arnold.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I would <qex>applaud</qex> thee <qex>to the very echo</qex>,<br/>
That should applaud again.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"o</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Echoed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Echoing</conjf>. -- <pos>3d pers. sing. pres.</pos> <conjf>Echoes</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To send back (a sound); to repeat in sound; to reverberate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those peals are <qex>echoed</qex> by the Trojan throng.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The wondrous sound<br/>
Is <qex>echoed</qex> on forever.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To repeat with assent; to respond; to adopt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They would have <qex>echoed</qex> the praises of the men whom they envied, and then have sent to the newspaper anonymous libels upon them.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"o</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To give an echo; to resound; to be sounded back; <as>as, the hall <ex>echoed</ex> with acclamations</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Echoing</xex> noise.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Blackmore.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"o*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, echoes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ech"o cham"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Music, broadcasting)</fld> <def>A room with walls that resonate sound, producing audible echoes; it is used especially to create special sound effects in recording music.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>echoic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(linguistics)</fld> <def>Formed in imitation of a natural sound; -- of words.  Contrasted to <ant>nonechoic</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imitative, onomatopoeic, onomatopoeical, onomatopoetic.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Like or characteristic of an echo.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> echolike.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>echoing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Reflecting sounds so as to create multiple echoes; <as>as, a hotel with <ex>echoing</ex> halls</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"o*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without echo or response.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, sound + <ets>-meter</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;chom&egrave;tre</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus)</fld> <def>A graduated scale for measuring the duration of sounds, and determining their different, and the relation of their intervals.</def>  <rj><au>J. J. Rousseau.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chom"e*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;chom&eacute;trie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The art of measuring the duration of sounds or echoes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The art of constructing vaults to produce echoes.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ech*on"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ech*oon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>pron.</pos> <def>Each one.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*chop"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Echo</ets> + <ets>-pathy</ets>, as in <ets>homeopathy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A morbid condition characterized by automatic and purposeless repetition of words or imitation of actions.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ech"o*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, sound + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An instrument for intensifying sounds produced by percussion of the thorax.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`clair"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>A kind of frosted cake, containing flavored cream.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*clair"cise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;claircir</ets>; pref. <ets>es-</ets> (L. <ets>ex</ets>) + <ets>clair</ets> clear, L. <ets>clarus</ets>.]</ety> <def>To make clear; to clear up what is obscure or not understood; to explain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*clair"cisse*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>&eacute;claircir</ets>. See <er>Eclaircise</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>The clearing up of anything which is obscure or not easily understood; an explanation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>eclaircissement</qex> ended in the discovery of the informer.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*lamp"si*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_; a shining forth, fr. &unr_; to shine forth; &unr_;  out + &unr_; to shine.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A fancied perception of flashes of light, a symptom of epilepsy; hence, epilepsy itself; convulsions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The term is generally restricted to a convulsive affection attending pregnancy and parturition, and to infantile convulsions.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*lamp"sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Eclampsia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*clat"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;clat</ets> a fragment, splinter, explosion, brilliancy, splendor, fr. <ets>&eacute;clater</ets> to splinter, burst, explode, shine brilliantly, prob. of German origin; cf. OHG. <ets>sleizan</ets> to slit, split, fr. <ets>sl&imacr;zan</ets>, G. <ets>schleissen</ets>; akin to E. <ets>slit</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Brilliancy of success or effort; splendor; brilliant show; striking effect; glory; renown.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>eclat</xex> of Homer's battles.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Demonstration of admiration and approbation; applause.</def>  <rj><au>Prescott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*lec"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to pick out, choose out: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;clectique</ets>. See <er>Eclogue</er>, and cf. <er>Elect</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Selecting; choosing (what is true or excellent in doctrines, opinions, etc.) from various sources or systems; <as>as, an <ex>eclectic</ex> philosopher</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Consisting, or made up, of what is chosen or selected; <as>as, an <ex>eclectic</ex> method; an <ex>eclectic</ex> magazine.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eclectic physician</b></col>, one of a class of practitioners of medicine, who select their modes of practice and medicines from all schools; formerly, sometimes the same as <xex>botanic physician</xex>. <mark>[U.S.]</mark> -- <col><b>Eclectic school</b></col>. <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Bolognese school</cref>, under <er>Bolognese</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*lec"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who follows an eclectic method.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*lec"tic*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eclectic manner; by an eclectic method.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*lec"ti*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;clecticisme</ets>.  Cf. <er>Electicism</er>.]</ety> <def>Theory or practice of an eclectic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*legm"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;clegme</ets>, L. <ets>ecligma</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to lick up.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicine made by mixing oils with sirups.</def>  <rj><au>John Quincy.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*clipse"</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*kl&ibreve_;ps")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;clipse</ets>, L. <ets>eclipsis</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>'e`kleipsis</grk>, prop., a forsaking, failing, fr. <grk>'eklei`pein</grk> to leave out, forsake; <grk>'ek</grk> out + <grk>lei`pein</grk> to leave. See <er>Ex-</er>, and <er>Loan</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>An interception or obscuration of the light of the sun, moon, or other luminous body, by the intervention of some other body, either between it and the eye, or between the luminous body and that illuminated by it. A lunar eclipse is caused by the moon passing through the earth's shadow; a solar eclipse, by the moon coming between the sun and the observer. A satellite is eclipsed by entering the shadow of its primary. The obscuration of a planet or star by the moon or a planet, though of the nature of an eclipse, is called an <stype>occultation</stype>. The eclipse of a small portion of the sun by Mercury or Venus is called a <stype>transit</stype> of the planet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In ancient times, eclipses were, and among unenlightened people they still are, superstitiously regarded as forerunners of evil fortune, a sentiment of which occasional use is made in literature.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That fatal and perfidious bark,<br/>
Built in the <qex>eclipse</qex>, and rigged with curses dark.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The loss, usually temporary or partial, of light, brilliancy, luster, honor, consciousness, etc.; obscuration; gloom; darkness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the posterity of our fist parents suffered a perpetual <qex>eclipse</qex> of spiritual life.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Raleigh.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As in the soft and sweet <qex>eclipse</qex>,<br/>
When soul meets soul on lovers' lips.</q> <rj><qau>Shelley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Annular eclipse</b></col>. <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Annular</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cycle of eclipses</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Cycle</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*clipse"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eclipsed</conjf> <pr>(&euptack_;*kl&ibreve_;pst")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eclipsing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cause the obscuration of; to darken or hide; -- said of a heavenly body; <as>as, the moon <ex>eclipses</ex> the sun</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To obscure, darken, or extinguish the beauty, luster, honor, etc., of; to sully; to cloud; to throw into the shade by surpassing.</def> &ldquo;His <xex>eclipsed</xex> state.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My joy of liberty is half <qex>eclipsed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*clipse"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To suffer an eclipse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>While the laboring moon<br/>
<qex>Eclipses</qex> at their charms.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eclipsis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Linguistics)</fld> <def>the omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ellipsis.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*clip"tic</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*kl&ibreve_;p"t&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;cliptique</ets>, L. <ets>linea ecliptica</ets>, Gr. <grk>'ekleiptiko`s</grk>, prop. adj., of an eclipse, because in this circle eclipses of the sun and moon take place. See <er>Ecliptic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A great circle of the celestial sphere, making an angle with the equinoctial of about 23&deg; 28'. It is the apparent path of the sun, or the real path of the earth as seen from the sun.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>A great circle drawn on a terrestrial globe, making an angle of 23&deg; 28' with the equator; -- used for illustrating and solving astronomical problems.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*clip"tic</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eclipticus</ets> belonging to an eclipse, Gr. <grk>'ekleiptiko`s</grk>. See <er>Eclipse</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the ecliptic; <as>as, the <ex>ecliptic</ex> way</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to an eclipse or to eclipses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Lunar ecliptic limit</b></col> <fld>(Astron.)</fld>, <cd>the space of 12&deg; on the moon's orbit from the node, within which, if the moon happens to be at full, it will be eclipsed.</cd> -- <col><b>Solar ecliptic limit</b></col>, <cd>the space of 17&deg; from the lunar node, within which, if a conjunction of the sun and moon occur, the sun will be eclipsed.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"lo*gite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ecloque</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A rock consisting of granular red garnet, light green smaragdite, and common hornblende; -- so called in reference to its beauty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"logue</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ecloga</ets>, Gr. &unr_; a selection, choice extracts, fr. &unr_; to pick out, choose out; <grk>'ek</grk>  out + &unr_; to gather, choose: cf.  F. <ets>&eacute;gloque</ets>, <ets>&eacute;cloque</ets>. See <er>Ex-</er>, and <er>Legend</er>.]</ety> <def>A pastoral poem, in which shepherds are introduced conversing with each other; a bucolic; an idyl; <as>as, the <ex>Ecloques</ex> of Virgil, from which the modern usage of the word has been established</as>.</def></p>

<p><hw>e"co*bab`ble</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>using the technical language of ecology to make the user seem ecologically aware.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ecological</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&ouptack_;"l&obreve_;j"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to ecology; <as>as, an <ex>ecological</ex> disaster</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bionomic, bionomical.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ecologist</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;l"&ouptack_;*j&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>a biologist who studies the relation between organisms and their environment.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ecology</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;l"&ouptack_;*j&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'i^kos</grk> house + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>the branch of biology concerned with the various relations of animals and plants to one another and to their surrounding environment.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>econometric</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to econometrics; <as>as, <ex>econometric</ex> theories</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>econometrician</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an economist who uses statistical and mathematical methods.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*con`o*met"rics</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;n`&ouptack_;*m&ebreve_;t"r&ibreve_;ks)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>the application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E`co*nom"ic</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <hw>E`co*nom"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;conomique</ets>, L. <ets>oeconomicus</ets> orderly, methodical, Gr. &unr_; economical. See <er>Economy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the household; domestic.</def> &ldquo;In this <xex>economical</xex> misfortune [of ill-assorted matrimony.]&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Relating to domestic economy, or to the management of household affairs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And doth employ her <qex>economic</qex> art<br/>
And busy care, her household to preserve.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Davies.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Managing with frugality; guarding against waste or unnecessary expense; careful and frugal in management and in expenditure; -- said of character or habits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Just rich enough, with <qex>economic</qex> care,<br/>
To save a pittance.</q> <rj><qau>Harte.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Managed with frugality; not marked with waste or extravagance; using the minimum of time or effort or resources required for effectiveness; frugal; -- said of acts; saving; <as>as, an <ex>economical</ex> use of money or of time; an <ex>economic</ex> use of home heating oil</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=3]</wns><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to the national or regional economy; relating to political economy; relating to the means of living, or the resources and wealth of a country; relating to the production or consumption of goods and services of a nation or region; <as>as, <ex>economic</ex> growth; <ex>economic</ex> purposes; <ex>economical</ex> truths; an <ex>economic</ex> downturn.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These matters <qex>economical</qex> and political.</q> <rj><qau>J. C. Shairp.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There was no <qex>economical</qex> distress in England to prompt the enterprises of colonization.</q> <rj><qau>Palfrey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Economic</qex> questions, such as money, usury, taxes, lands, and the employment of the people.</q> <rj><qau>H. C.  Baird.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Regulative; relating to the adaptation of means to an end.</def>  <rj><au>Grew.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to economics.</def> <illu><ex>economic</ex> theory</illu><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn>  <def>profitable.  Opposite of <ant>uneconomic</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=4]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn>  <def>avoiding waste; <as>as, an <ex>economical</ex> meal</as>.  Opposite of <ant>wasteful</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> frugal, scotch, sparing, stinting, thrifty.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Economical</xex> is the usual form when meaning frugal, saving; <xex>economic</xex> is the form commonly used when meaning pertaining to the management of a household, or of public affairs.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`co*nom"ic*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With economy; with careful management; with prudence in expenditure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`co*nom"ics</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`k&obreve_;*n&obreve_;m"&ibreve_;ks)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>ta` o'ikonomika`</grk>, equiv. to <grk>"h o'ikonomi`a</grk>. See <er>Economic</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The science of household affairs, or of domestic management.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Political economy; the science of the utilities or the useful application of wealth or material resources; the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services of a nation or region, and its effect on the wealth of a country. See <cref>Political economy</cref>, under <er>Political</er>.</def> &ldquo;In politics and <xex>economics</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>V. Knox.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>economise</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>same as <er>economize</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> conserve, husband, economize.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>economiser</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a person who economizes and avoids waste.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> economizer.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*con"o*mist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;conomiste</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who economizes, or manages domestic or other concerns with frugality; one who expends money, time, or labor, judiciously, and without waste.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Economists</xex> even to parsimony.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who is conversant with political economy; an expert in the field of economics.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*con`o*mi*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or practice of using to the best effect.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>H. Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*con"o*mize</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;n"&ouptack_;*m&imacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Economized</conjf> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;n"&ouptack_;*m&imacr;zd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Economizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;conomiser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To manage with economy; to use with prudence; to expend with frugality; <as>as, to <ex>economize</ex> one's income</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>economise</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Expenses in the city were to be <qex>economized</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd. ).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Calculating how to <qex>economize</qex> time.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*con"o*mize</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be prudently sparing in expenditure; to be frugal and saving; <as>as, to <ex>economize</ex> in order to grow rich</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>economise</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*con"o*mi`zer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, economizes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Specifically: <fld>(Steam Boilers)</fld> An arrangement of pipes for heating feed water by waste heat in the gases passing to the chimney.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*con"o*my</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;n"&ouptack_;*m&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Economies</plw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;n"&ouptack_;*m&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;conomie</ets>, L. <ets>oeconomia</ets> household management, fr. Gr. <grk>o'ikonomi`a</grk>, fr. <grk>o'ikono`mos</grk> one managing a household; <grk>o'i^kos</grk> house (akin to L. <ets>vicus</ets> village, E. <ets>vicinity</ets>) + <grk>no`mos</grk>  usage, law, rule, fr. <grk>ne`mein</grk> to distribute, manage. See <er>Vicinity</er>, <er>Nomad</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The management of domestic affairs; the regulation and government of household matters; especially as they concern expense or disbursement; <as>as, a careful <ex>economy</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Himself busy in charge of the household <qex>economies</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Froude.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Orderly arrangement and management of the internal affairs of a state or of any establishment kept up by production and consumption; esp., such management as directly concerns wealth; <as>as, political <ex>economy</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The system of rules and regulations by which anything is managed; orderly system of regulating the distribution and uses of parts, conceived as the result of wise and economical adaptation in the author, whether human or divine; <as>as, the animal or vegetable <ex>economy</ex>; the <ex>economy</ex> of a poem; the Jewish <ex>economy</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The position which they [the verb and adjective] hold in the general <qex>economy</qex> of language.</q> <rj><qau>Earle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the Greek poets, as also in Plautus, we shall see the <qex>economy</qex> . . . of poems better observed than in Terence.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Jews already had a Sabbath, which, as citizens and subjects of that <qex>economy</qex>, they were obliged to keep.</q> <rj><qau>Paley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Thrifty and frugal housekeeping; management without loss or waste; frugality in expenditure; prudence and disposition to save; <as>as, a housekeeper accustomed to <ex>economy</ex> but not to parsimony</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Political economy</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Political</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Economy</er>, <er>Frugality</er>, <er>Parsimony</er>. <xex>Economy</xex> avoids all waste and extravagance, and applies money to the best advantage; <xex>frugality</xex> cuts off indulgences, and proceeds on a system of saving. The latter conveys the idea of not using or spending superfluously, and is opposed to <xex>lavishness</xex> or <xex>profusion</xex>. <xex>Frugality</xex> is usually applied to matters of consumption, and commonly points to simplicity of manners; <xex>parsimony</xex> is frugality carried to an extreme, involving meanness of spirit, and a sordid mode of living. <xex>Economy</xex> is a virtue, and <xex>parsimony</xex> a vice.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 470 --></p>

<p><q>I have no other notion of <qex>economy</qex> than that it is the parent to liberty and ease.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The father was more given to <qex>frugality</qex>, and the son to riotousness [luxuriousness].</q> <rj><qau>Golding.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`cor`ch&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>A manikin, or image, representing an animal, especially man, with the skin removed so that the muscles are exposed for purposes of study.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`cos`saise"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A dancing tune in the Scotch style.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*cos"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>costate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having no ribs or nerves; -- said of a leaf.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`coute"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., a listening place.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>One of the small galleries run out in front of the glacis. They serve to annoy the enemy's miners.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"pha*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_;  to speak out.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>An explicit declaration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`pho*ne"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a thing called out, fr. &unr_; to cry out; <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; voice.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A breaking out with some interjectional particle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"pho*neme</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ecphonema</er>.]</ety> <def>A mark (!) used to indicate an exclamation.</def>  <rj><au>G. Brown.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`pho*ne"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Ecphonema</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>An animated or passionate exclamation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The feelings by the <qex>ecphonesis</qex> are very various.</q> <rj><qau>Gibbs.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*phrac"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, from &unr_; to open; <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; to block up: cf. F. <ets>ecphractique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Serving to dissolve or attenuate viscid matter, and so to remove obstructions; deobstruent.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An ecphractic medicine.</def></def2>  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`crase`ment"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The operation performed with an &eacute;craseur.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Eacute;`cra`seur"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>&eacute;craser</ets> to crush.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>An instrument intended to replace the knife in many operations, the parts operated on being severed by the crushing effect produced by the gradual tightening of a steel chain, so that hemorrhage rarely follows.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`cru"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>crudus</ets> raw.]</ety> <def>Having the color or appearance of unbleached stuff, as silk, linen, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"sta*sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ecstasies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>extase</ets>, L. <ets>ecstasis</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to put out of place, derange; &unr_; = <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; to set, stand. See <er>Ex-</er>, and <er>Stand</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Also written <asp>extasy</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being beside one's self or rapt out of one's self; a state in which the mind is elevated above the reach of ordinary impressions, as when under the influence of overpowering emotion; an extraordinary elevation of the spirit, as when the soul, unconscious of sensible objects, is supposed to contemplate heavenly mysteries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like a mad prophet in an <qex>ecstasy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This is the very <qex>ecstasy</qex> of love.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Excessive and overmastering joy or enthusiasm; rapture; enthusiastic delight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He on the tender grass<br/>
Would sit, and hearken even to <qex>ecstasy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Violent distraction of mind; violent emotion; excessive grief of anxiety; insanity; madness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That unmatched form and feature of blown youth<br/>
Blasted with <qex>ecstasy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our words will but increase his <qex>ecstasy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Marlowe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A state which consists in total suspension of sensibility, of voluntary motion, and largely of mental power. The body is erect and inflexible; the pulsation and breathing are not affected.</def>  <rj><au>Mayne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"sta*sy</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To fill ecstasy, or with rapture or enthusiasm.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The most <qex>ecstasied</qex> order of holy . . . spirits.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*stat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>extatique</ets>.  See <er>Ecstasy</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or caused by, ecstasy or excessive emotion; of the nature, or in a state, of ecstasy; <as>as, <ex>ecstatic</ex> gaze; <ex>ecstatic</ex> trance.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>ecstatic</qex> fit of love and jealousy.</q> <rj><qau>Hammond.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Delightful beyond measure; rapturous; ravishing; <as>as, <ex>ecstatic</ex> bliss or joy</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*stat"ic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An enthusiast.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Gauden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*stat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Ecstatic.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Stillingfleet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Tending to external objects.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Norris.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*stat"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Rapturously; ravishingly.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ect-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ec"to-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>. <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ekto`s</grk> outside outside.]</ety> <def>A combining form signifying <xex>without</xex>, <xex>outside</xex>, <xex>external</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"tad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ect-</ets> + L. <ets>ad</ets> towards.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Toward the outside or surface; -- opposed to <ant>entad</ant>.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ect-</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or situated near, the surface; outer; -- opposed to <ant>ental</ant>.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*ta"si*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ectasis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A dilatation of a hollow organ or of a canal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec"ta*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; to stretch.]</ety> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <def>The lengthening of a syllable from short to long.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*ten"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ekto`s</grk> outside + &unr_; inside.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Relating to, or connected with, the two primitive germ layers, the ectoderm and ectoderm; <as>as, the &ldquo;<ex>ectental</ex> line&rdquo; or line of juncture of the two layers in the segmentation of the ovum</as>.</def>  <rj><au>C. S. Minot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"ter*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ect-</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The external layer of the skin and mucous membranes; epithelium; ecderon.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ec`ter*on"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*teth"moid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ect-</ets> + <ets>ethmoid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>External to the ethmoid; prefrontal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*thlip"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to squeeze out.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The dropping out or suppression from a word of a consonant, with or without a vowel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Lat. Pros.)</fld> <def>The elision of a final <xex>m</xex>, with the preceding vowel, before a word beginning with a vowel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`tho*re"um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ecthorea</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; to leap out; <grk>ek</grk> out + &unr_;, &unr_;, to leap, dart.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The slender, hollow thread of a nettling cell or cnida. See <er>Nettling cell</er>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ecthor&aelig;um</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*thy"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ecthymata</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; pimple, fr. &unr_; to break out.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A cutaneous eruption, consisting of large, round pustules, upon an indurated and inflamed base.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>Ect-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to*blast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; bud, germ.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The outer layer of the blastoderm; the epiblast; the ectoderm.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The outer envelope of a cell; the cell wall.</def>  <rj><au>Agassiz.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`to*bron"chi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ectobronchia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ecto-</er>, and <er>Bronchia</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the dorsal branches of the main bronchi in the lungs of birds.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ec`to*cu*ne"ri*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ec`to*cu"ni*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + <ets>cuneiform</ets>, <ets>cuniform</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the bones of the tarsus. See <er>Cuneiform</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to*cyst</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; bladder.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The outside covering of the Bryozoa.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to*derm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + <ets>-derm</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The outer layer of the blastoderm; epiblast.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The external skin or outer layer of an animal or plant, this being formed in an animal from the epiblast. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Blastoderm</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ec`to*der"mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ec`to*der"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or relating to the ectoderm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`to*lec"i*thal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + Gr.  &unr_; the yolk of an egg.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Having the food yolk, at the commencement of segmentation, in a peripheral position, and the cleavage process confined to the center of the egg; <as>as, <ex>ectolecithal</ex> ova</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to*mere</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + <ets>-mere</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The more transparent cells, which finally become external, in many segmenting ova, as those of mammals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`to*par"a*site</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any parasite which lives on the exterior of animals; -- opposed to <contr>endoparasite</contr>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ec`to*par`a*sit"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*to"pi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; place.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A morbid displacement of parts, especially such as is congenial; <as>as, <ex>ectopia</ex> of the heart, or of the bladder</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*top"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Out of place; congenitally displaced; <as>as, an <ex>ectopic</ex> organ</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to*plasm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; form.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The outer transparent layer of protoplasm in a developing ovum.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The outer hyaline layer of protoplasm in a vegetable cell.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The ectosarc of protozoan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`to*plas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to mold.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or composed of, ectoplasm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`to*proc"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ekto`s</grk> outside outside + &unr_; the anus.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of Bryozoa in which the anus lies outside the circle of tentacles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Ectopia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ect*or"gan*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ect-</ets> + <ets>organism</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>An external parasitic organism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"to*sarc</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>   <ety>[<ets>Ecto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, flesh.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The semisolid external layer of protoplasm in some unicellular organisms, as the am&oelig;ba; ectoplasm; exoplasm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*tos"te*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to ectostosis; <as>as, <ex>ectosteal</ex> ossification</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`tos*to"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ect-</er>, and <er>Ostosis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>A process of bone formation in which ossification takes place in the perichondrium and either surrounds or gradually replaces the cartilage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`to*zo"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Epizoic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec`to*zo"&ouml;n</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ectozoa</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ekto`s</grk> outside outside + <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Epizo&ouml;n</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*tro"pi*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; a turning aside; &unr_; from + &unr_; to turn.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An unnatural eversion of the eyelids.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ec*tro"pi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Ectropion</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*trot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; for abortion; <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; to wound, cause mischief to.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Having a tendency to prevent the development of anything, especially of a disease.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"ty*pal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ectypus</ets> worked in high relief, Gr. &unr_;;  out + &unr_; stamp, figure. See <er>Type</er>.]</ety> <def>Copied, reproduced as a molding or cast, in contradistinction from the original model.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"type</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ectype</ets>. See <er>Ectypal</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Classical Arch&aelig;ol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A copy, as in pottery, of an artist's original work. Hence:</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A work sculptured in relief, as a cameo, or in bas-relief (in this sense used loosely).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A copy from an original; a type of something that has previously existed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some regarded him [Klopstock] as an <qex>ectype</qex> of the ancient prophets.</q> <rj><qau>Eng. Cyc. .</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec`ty*pog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ectype</ets> + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>A method of etching in which the design upon the plate is produced in relief.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ec`u*men"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ec`u*men"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oecumenicus</ets>, Gr. &unr_; (sc. &unr_;) the inhabited world, fr. &unr_; to inhabit, from <grk>o'i^kos</grk> house, dwelling. See <er>Economy</er>.]</ety> <def>General; universal; in ecclesiastical usage, that which concerns the whole church; <as>as, an <ex>ecumenical</ex> council</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>&oelig;cumenical</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ecumenical Bishop</b></col>, <cd>a title assumed by the popes.</cd> -- <col><b>Ecumenical council</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Council</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"u*rie</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Equerry</er>.]</ety> <def>A stable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec"ze*ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`kzema</grk>; <grk>"ek</grk> out + <grk>zei^n</grk> to boil.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by the presence of redness and itching, an eruption of small vesicles, and the discharge of a watery exudation, which often dries up, leaving the skin covered with crusts; -- called also <altname>tetter</altname>, <altname>milk crust</altname>, and <altname>salt rheum</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ec*zem"a*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to eczema; having the characteristic of eczema.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>The termination of the past participle of regular, or weak, verbs; also, of analogous participial adjectives from nouns; <as>as, pigment<ex>ed</ex>; talent<ex>ed</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*da"cious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>edax</ets>, <ets>edacis</ets>, fr. <ets>edere</ets> to eat.]</ety> <def>Given to eating; voracious; devouring.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Swallowed in the depths of <qex>edacious</qex> Time.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>E*da"cious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>E*da"cious*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dac"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>edacitas</ets>.]</ety> <def>Greediness; voracity; ravenousness; rapacity.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>E"dam</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <it>or</it> <hw>Edam cheese</hw></mhw>. <def>A mild Dutch pressed cheese of yellow color and fine flavor, made in balls weighing three or four pounds, and usually colored crimson outside; -- so called from the village of <etsep>Edam,</etsep> near Amsterdam. Also, cheese of the same type, wherever made.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>edaphosaurus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an extinct heavy-bodied reptile of the late Paleozoic having a dorsal sail or crest.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Eddas</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Icel., lit. <ets>great-grandmother</ets> (<it>i. e.</it>, of Scandinavian poetry), so called by Bishop Brynj&uacute;lf Sveinsson, who brought it again to light in 1643.]</ety> <def>The religious or mythological book of the old Scandinavian tribes of German origin, containing two collections of Sagas (legends, myths) of the old northern gods and heroes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; There are two Eddas. The older, consisting of 39 poems, was reduced to writing from oral tradition in Iceland between 1050 and 1133. The younger or <stype>prose Edda</stype>, called also the <stype>Edda of Snorri</stype>, is the work of several writers, though usually ascribed to Snorri Sturleson, who was born in 1178.</note></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ed*da"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ed"dic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to the Eddas; resembling the Eddas.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Adder</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An adder or serpent.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wright.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"der</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>edor</ets> hedge, fence; akin to <ets>etar</ets>.]</ety> <def>Flexible wood worked into the top of hedge stakes, to bind them together.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tusser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"der</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bind the top interweaving edder; <as>as, to <ex>edder</ex> a hedge</as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"dish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>edisc</ets>; cf. AS. pref. <ets>ed-</ets> again, anew.  Cf. <er>Eddy</er>, and <er>Arrish</er>.]</ety> <def>Aftermath; also, stubble and stubble field. See <er>Arrish</er>.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"does</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The tubers of <xex>Colocasia antiquorum</xex>. See <er>Taro</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"dy</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;d"d&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Eddies</plw> <pr>(&ebreve_;d"d&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Prob. fr. Icel. <ets>i&eth;a</ets>; cf. Icel. pref. <ets>i&eth;-</ets> back, AS. <ets>ed-</ets>, OS. <ets>idug-</ets>, OHG. <ets>ita-</ets>; Goth. <ets>id-</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A current of air or water running back, or in a direction contrary to the main current.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A current of water or air moving in a circular direction; a whirlpool.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And smiling <qex>eddies</qex> dimpled on the main.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wheel through the air, in circling <qex>eddies</qex> play.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>Used also adjectively; as, <xex>eddy</xex> winds.</note>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"dy</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eddied</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eddying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To move as an eddy, or as in an eddy; to move in a circle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eddying</qex> round and round they sink.</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"dy</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To collect as into an eddy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The circling mountains <qex>eddy</qex> in<br/>
From the bare wild the dissipated storm.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"dy cur"rent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>An induced electric current circulating wholly within a mass of metal; -- called also <altname>Foucault current</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"dy kite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. Called also <altname>Malay kite</altname>. <ety>[After William A. <etsep>Eddy</etsep>, American kite expert.]</ety> <def>A quadrilateral, tailless kite, with convex surfaces exposed to the wind. This kite was extensively used by Eddy in his famous meteorological experiments. It is now generally superseded by the box kite.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E"del*weiss</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G., fr. <ets>edel</ets> noble + <ets>weiss</ets> white.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A little, perennial, white, woolly plant (<spn>Leontopodium alpinum</spn>), growing at high elevations in the Alps.  It is the national flower of Austria.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*de"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>&oelig;dema</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*de"ma*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <i>or</i> <hw>E*de"ma*tose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>&oelig;dematous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"den</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>&emacr;den</ets> delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]</ety> <def>The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*den"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Eden; paradisaic.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Edenic</xex> joys.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Mrs. Browning.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"den*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Eden</ets>ville, N. Y.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of amphibole. See <er>Amphibole</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"den*ized</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Admitted to a state of paradisaic happiness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Davies (Wit's Pilgr. ).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*den"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Edentate</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Edentata.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*den"tal*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Edentate</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E`den*ta"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., neut. pl. from L. <ets>edentatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>edentare</ets> to render toothless; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>dens</ets>, <ets>dentis</ets>, tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of mammals including the armadillos, sloths, and anteaters; -- called also <altname>Bruta</altname>. The incisor teeth are rarely developed, and in some groups all the teeth are lacking.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*den"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Destitute of teeth; <as>as, an <ex>edentate</ex> quadruped; an <ex>edentate</ex> leaf.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Belonging to the Edentata.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 471 --></p>

<p><hw>E*den"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Edentata.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*den`ta*ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Edentate</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`den*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A depriving of teeth.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*den"tu*lous</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>edentulus</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>dens</ets>, <ets>dentis</ets>, tooth.]</ety> <def>Toothless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edge</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;j)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>eg</ets>, <ets>egge</ets>, AS. <ets>ecg</ets>; akin to OHG. <ets>ekka</ets>, G. <ets>ecke</ets>, Icel. &amp; Sw. <ets>egg</ets>, Dan. <ets>eg</ets>, and to L. <ets>acies</ets>, Gr. <grk>'akh`</grk> point, Skr. <ets>a&ccedil;ri</ets> edge. &radic;1.  Cf. <er>Egg</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, <er>Eager</er>, <er>Ear</er> spike of corn, <er>Acute</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument; <as>as, the <ex>edge</ex> of an ax, knife, sword, or scythe</as>.</def> <specif>Hence,</specif> <mark>(figuratively)</mark>, <def>that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He which hath the sharp sword with two <qex>edges</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Rev. ii. 12.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Slander,<br/>
Whose <qex>edge</qex> is sharper than the sword.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme verge; <as>as, the <ex>edge</ex> of a table, a precipice</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Upon the <qex>edge</qex> of yonder coppice.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In worst extremes, and on the perilous <qex>edge</qex><br/>
Of battle.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Pursue even to the very <qex>edge</qex> of destruction.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Sharpness; readiness or fitness to cut; keenness; intenseness of desire.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The full <qex>edge</qex> of our indignation.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Death and persecution lose all the ill that they can have, if we do not set an <qex>edge</qex> upon them by our fears and by our vices.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part; <as>as, in the <ex>edge</ex> of evening</as>.</def> &ldquo;On the <xex>edge</xex> of winter.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Edge joint</b></col> <fld>(Carp.)</fld>, <cd>a joint formed by two edges making a corner.</cd> -- <col><b>Edge mill</b></col>, <cd>a crushing or grinding mill in which stones roll around on their edges, on a level circular bed; -- used for ore, and as an oil mill. Called also <altname>Chilian mill</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Edge molding</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a molding whose section is made up of two curves meeting in an angle.</cd> -- <col><b>Edge plane</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Carp.)</fld> <cd>A plane for edging boards.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Shoemaking)</fld> <cd>A plane for edging soles.</cd> -- <col><b>Edge play</b></col>, <cd>a kind of swordplay in which backswords or cutlasses are used, and the edge, rather than the point, is employed.</cd> -- <col><b>Edge rail</b></col>. <fld>(Railroad)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A rail set on edge; -- applied to a rail of more depth than width.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A guard rail by the side of the main rail at a switch.</cd> <au>Knight.</au> -- <col><b>Edge railway</b></col>, <cd>a railway having the rails set on edge.</cd> -- <col><b>Edge stone</b></col>, <cd>a curbstone.</cd> -- <col><b>Edge tool</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Any tool or instrument having a sharp edge intended for cutting.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A tool for forming or dressing an edge; an edging tool.</cd> -- <col><b>To be on edge</b></col>,  <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>to be eager, impatient, or anxious.</cd>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>to be irritable or nervous.</cd>  -- <col><b>on edge</b></col>,  <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>See <cref>to be on edge</cref>.</cd>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>See <cref>to set the teeth on edge</cref>.</cd> -- <col><b>To set the teeth on edge</b></col>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>to cause a disagreeable tingling sensation in the teeth, as by bringing acids into contact with them.</cd> <mark>[archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>to produce a disagreeable or unpleasant sensation; to annoy or repel; -- often used of sounds; <as>as, the screeching of of the subway train wheels <ex>sets my teeth on edge</ex></as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Edged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Edging</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To furnish with an edge as a tool or weapon; to sharpen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>edge</qex> her champion's sword.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To shape or dress the edge of, as with a tool.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To furnish with a fringe or border; <as>as, to <ex>edge</ex> a dress; to <ex>edge</ex> a garden with box.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hills whose tops were <qex>edged</qex> with groves.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To make sharp or keen, figuratively; to incite; to exasperate; to goad; to urge or egg on.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By such reasonings, the simple were blinded, and the malicious <qex>edged</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hayward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To move by little and little or cautiously, as by pressing forward edgewise; <as>as, <ex>edging</ex> their chairs forwards</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edge</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To move sideways; to move gradually; <as>as, <ex>edge</ex> along this way</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To sail close to the wind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I must <qex>edge</qex> up on a point of wind.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To edge away</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To edge off</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to increase the distance gradually from the shore, vessel, or other object.</cd> -- <col><b>To edge down</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to approach by slow degrees, as when a sailing vessel approaches an object in an oblique direction from the windward.</cd> -- <col><b>To edge in</b></col>, <cd>to get in edgewise; to get in by degrees.</cd> -- <col><b>To edge in with</b></col>, <cd>as with a coast or vessel <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, to advance gradually, but not directly, toward it.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edge"bone`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Aitchbone</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>edged</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>having a specified kind of border or edge; <as>as, a black-<ex>edged</ex> card; dried sweat left salt-<ex>edged</ex> patches</as>.</def> <mark>[Postpositional]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>having a cutting edge or especially an edge or edges as specified; often used in combination; <as>as, a dull-<ex>edged</ex> blade</as>.  Opposit of <ant>edgeless</ant>.</def>  <mark>[Postpositional]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>having a biting effect, implying criticism; -- used of words or language; <as>as, <ex>edged</ex> satire</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cutting, harsh, sharp, sharp-worded, stinging.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edge"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without an edge; not sharp; blunt; obtuse; <as>as, an <ex>edgeless</ex> sword or weapon</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edge"long</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the direction of the edge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Three hundred thousand pieces have you stuck<br/>
<qex>Edgelong</qex> into the ground.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edge"shot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Carp.)</fld> <def>Having an edge planed, -- said of a board.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Edge"ways</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Edge"wise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With the edge towards anything; in the direction of the edge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>to get a word in edgewise</b></col> <cd>to succeed in expressing an opinion in a conversation, in spite of constant speech from another or others; <as>as, he talked incessantly and I couldn't <ex>get a word in edgewise</ex></as>.</cd> <note>the form <asp>edgeways</asp> is now uncommon.</note></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Glad to get in a word, as they say, <qex>edgeways</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edg"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which forms an edge or border, as the fringe, trimming, etc., of a garment, or a border in a garden.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The operation of shaping or dressing the edge of anything, as of a piece of metal.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Edging machine</b></col>, <cd>a machine tool with a revolving cutter, for dressing edges, as of boards, or metal plates, to a pattern or templet.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edg"ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Gradually; gingerly.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edg"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Edge</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Easily irritated; sharp; <as>as, an <ex>edgy</ex> temper</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>Having some of the forms, such as drapery or the like, too sharply defined.</def> &ldquo;An <xex>edgy</xex> style of sculpture.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Hazlitt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Edh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The name of the Anglo-Saxon letter &eth;, capital form &ETH;. It is sounded as &ldquo;English <xex>th</xex> in a similar word: &omacr;&eth;er, other, d&ocirc;&eth;, doth.&rdquo;</def>  <rj><au>March.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`i*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Suitableness for being eaten; edibleness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>edibilis</ets>, fr. <ets>edere</ets> to eat. See <er>Eat</er>.]</ety> <def>Fit to be eaten as food; eatable; esculent; <as>as, <ex>edible</ex> fishes</as>.</def> <au>Bacon.</au> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>Anything edible.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Edible bird's nest</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Bird's nest</er>, 2.</cd> -- <col><b>Edible crab</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any species of crab used as food, esp. the American blue crab (<spn>Callinectes hastatus</spn>). See <er>Crab</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Edible frog</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the common European frog (<spn>Rana esculenta</spn>), used as food.</cd> -- <col><b>Edible snail</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any snail used as food, esp. <spn>Helix pomatia</spn> and <spn>H. aspersa</spn> of Europe.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Suitableness for being eaten.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"dict</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>edictum</ets>, fr. <ets>edicere</ets>, <ets>edictum</ets>, to declare, proclaim; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>dicere</ets> to say: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;dit</ets>. See <er>Diction</er>.]</ety> <def>A public command or ordinance by the sovereign power; the proclamation of a law made by an absolute authority, as if by the very act of announcement; a decree; <as>as, the <ex>edicts</ex> of the Roman emperors; the <ex>edicts</ex> of the French monarch.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It stands as an <qex>edict</qex> in destiny.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Edict of Nantes</b></col> <fld>(French Hist.)</fld>, <cd>an edict issued by Henry IV. (<sc>A. D.</sc> 1598), giving toleration to Protestants. Its revocation by Louis XIV. (<sc>A. D.</sc> 1685) was followed by terrible persecutions and the expatriation of thousands of French Protestants.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Decree; proclamation; law; ordinance; statute; rule; order; manifesti; command. See <er>Law</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dic"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to, or consisting of, edicts; <as>as, the Roman <ex>edictal</ex> law</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*fi*cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aedificans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>aedificare</ets>. See <er>Edify</er>.]</ety> <def>Building; constructing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dugard.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`i*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aedificatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;dification</ets>. See <er>Edify</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of edifying, or the state of being edified; a building up, especially in a moral or spiritual sense; moral, intellectual, or spiritual improvement; instruction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The assured <qex>edification</qex> of his church.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Out of these magazines I shall supply the town with what may tend to their <qex>edification</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A building or edifice.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bullokar.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*fi*ca`to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to edification.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*fice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aedificium</ets>, fr. <ets>aedificare</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;difice</ets>. See <er>Edify</er>.]</ety> <def>A building; a structure; an architectural fabric; -- chiefly applied to elegant houses, and other large buildings; <as>as, a palace, a church, a statehouse</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`i*fi"cial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aedificialis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to an edifice; structural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*fi`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who builds.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who edifies, builds up, or strengthens another by moral or religious instruction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Edified</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Edifying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;difier</ets>, L. <ets>aedificare</ets>; <ets>aedes</ets> a building, house, orig., a fireplace (akin to Gr. &unr_; to burn, Skr. <ets>idh</ets> to kindle, OHG. <ets>eit</ets> funeral pile, AS. <ets>&amacr;d</ets>, OIr. <ets>aed</ets> fire) + <ets>facere</ets> to make. See <er>Fact</er>, <er>-fy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To build; to construct.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There was a holy chapel <qex>edified</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To instruct and improve, especially in moral and religious knowledge; to teach.</def><br/>
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<p><q>It does not appear probable that our dispute [about miracles] would either <qex>edify</qex> or enlighten the public.</q> <rj><qau>Gibbon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To teach or persuade.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*fy</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To improve.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*fy`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Instructing; improving; <as>as, an <ex>edifying</ex> conversation</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ed"i*fy`ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ed"i*fy`ing*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"dile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aedilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;dile</ets>.  Cf. <er>&AElig;dile</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>See <er>&AElig;dile</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"dile*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The office of &aelig;dile.</def>  <rj><au>T. Arnold.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"ing*ton*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A grayish white zeolitic mineral, in tetragonal crystals. It is a hydrous silicate of alumina and baryta.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"it</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;d"&ibreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Edited</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Editing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;diter</ets>, or L. <ets>editus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>edere</ets> to give out, put forth, publish; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>dare</ets> to give. See <er>Date</er> a point of time.]</ety> <def>To superintend the publication of; to revise and prepare for publication; to select, correct, arrange, etc., the matter of, for publication; <as>as, to <ex>edit</ex> a newspaper</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Philosophical treatises which have never been <qex>edited</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Enfield.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>edited</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>improved or corrected by critical editing.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> emended.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*di"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>editio</ets>, fr. <ets>edere</ets> to publish; cf. F. <ets>&eacute;dition</ets>. See <er>Edit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A literary work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner; <as>as, a good <ex>edition</ex> of Chaucer; Chalmers' <ex>edition</ex> of Shakespeare.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The whole number of copies of a work printed and published at one time; <as>as, the first <ex>edition</ex> was soon sold</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`di`tion" de luxe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>See <er>Luxe</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*di`tion*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An editor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., that which produces, from <ets>edere</ets> to publish: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;diteur</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who edits; esp., a person who prepares, superintends, revises, and corrects a book, magazine, or newspaper, etc., for publication.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`i*to"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor; <as>as, <ex>editorial</ex> labors; <ex>editorial</ex> remarks.</as></def>
<!-- <col><b>editorial content</b></col> --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`i*to"ri*al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A leading article in a newspaper or magazine; an editorial article; an article published as an expression of the views of the editor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ed`i*to"ri*al*ize</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to write an opinion in an editorial in a publication.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to insert personal opinions into an article or statement that is supposed to be an objective statement of facts.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`i*to"ri*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner or character of an editor or of an editorial article.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*tor*ship</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The office or charge of an editor; care and superintendence of a publication.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"i*tress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A female editor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dit"u*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>aedituatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>aedituare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>aedituus</ets> a temple warden; <ets>aedes</ets> building, temple + <ets>tueri</ets> to guard.]</ety> <def>To guard as a churchwarden does.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>J. Gregory.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"dom*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the descendants of Esau or Edom, the brother of Jacob; an Idumean.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ed`ri*oph*thal"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>"edrai^os</grk> steadfast + <grk>'ofqalmo`s</grk> the eye.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of Crustacea in which the eyes are without stalks; the Arthrostraca.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Edriophthalmata</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`ri*oph*thal"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the Edriophthalma.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ed`u*ca*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;d`&uuptack_;*k&adot_;*b&ibreve_;l"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;ducabilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capability of being educated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ed"u*ca*ble</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;d"&uuptack_;*k&adot_;*b'l; 135)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;ducable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being educated.</def> &ldquo;Men are <xex>educable</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>M. Arnold.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ed"u*cate</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;d"&uuptack_;*k&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Educated</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;d"&uuptack_;*k&amacr;`t&ebreve_;d)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Educating</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;d"&uuptack_;*k&amacr;`t&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>educatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>educare</ets> to bring up a child physically or mentally, to educate, fr. <ets>educere</ets> to lead forth, bring up (a child). See <er>Educe</er>.]</ety> <def>To bring up or guide the powers of, as a child; to develop and cultivate, whether physically, mentally, or morally, but more commonly limited to the mental activities or senses; to expand, strengthen, and discipline, as the mind, a faculty, etc.; to form and regulate the principles and character of; to prepare and fit for any calling or business by systematic instruction; to cultivate; to train; to instruct; <as>as, to <ex>educate</ex> a child; to <ex>educate</ex> the eye or the taste.</as></def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To develop; instruct; teach; inform; enlighten; edify; bring up; train; breed; rear; discipline; indoctrinate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"u*ca`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Formed or developed by education; <as>as, an <ex>educated</ex> man</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>educatee</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> student, pupil.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`u*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>educatio</ets>; cf. F. <ets>&eacute;ducation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or process of educating; the result of educating, as determined by the knowledge skill, or discipline of character, acquired; also, the act or process of training by a prescribed or customary course of study or discipline; <as>as, an <ex>education</ex> for the bar or the pulpit; he has finished his <ex>education</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To prepare us for complete living is the function which <qex>education</qex> has to discharge.</q> <rj><qau>H. Spenser.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Education</er>, <er>Instruction</er>, <er>Teaching</er>, <er>Training</er>, <er>Breeding</er>.</syn>  <usage><xex>Education</xex>, properly <xex>a drawing forth</xex>, implies not so much the communication of knowledge as the discipline of the intellect, the establishment of the principles, and the regulation of the heart. <xex>Instruction</xex> is that part of education which furnishes the mind with knowledge. <xex>Teaching</xex> is the same, being simply more familiar. It is also applied to practice; <as>as, <ex>teaching</ex> to speak a language; <ex>teaching</ex> a dog to do tricks</as>. <xex>Training</xex> is a department of education in which the chief element is exercise or practice for the purpose of imparting facility in any physical or mental operation. <xex>Breeding</xex> commonly relates to the manners and outward conduct.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`u*ca"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to education.</def> &ldquo;His <xex>educational</xex> establishment.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. H. Newman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>educationalist</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a specialist in the theory of eduction.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> educationist.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed`u*ca"tion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is versed in the theories of, or who advocates and promotes, education.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> educationalist.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"u*ca*tive</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;ducatif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Tending to educate; that gives education; <as>as, an <ex>educative</ex> process; an <ex>educative</ex> experience.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ed"u*ca`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who educates; a teacher.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*duce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Educed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Educing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>educere</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out  + <ets>ducere</ets> to lead. See <er>Duke</er>.]</ety> <def>To bring or draw out; to cause to appear; to produce against counter agency or influence; to extract; to evolve; <as>as, to <ex>educe</ex> a form from matter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The eternal art <qex>educing</qex> good from ill.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They want to <qex>educe</qex> and cultivate what is best and noblest in themselves.</q> <rj><qau>M. Arnold.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*du"ci*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being educed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"duct</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eductum</ets>, fr. <ets>educere</ets>.]</ety> <def>That which is educed, as by analysis.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*duc"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eductio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of drawing out or bringing into view.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Eduction pipe</b></col>, <i>and</i> <col><b>Eduction port</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See <cref>Exhaust pipe</cref> and <cref>Exhaust port</cref>, under <er>Exhaust</er>, <pos>a.</pos></cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*duc"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to draw out; extractive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*duc"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., tutor.]</ety> <def>One who, or that which, brings forth, elicits, or extracts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Stimulus must be called an <qex>eductor</qex> of vital ether.</q> <rj><qau>E. Darwin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dul"co*rant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Edulcorate</er>.]</ety> <def>Having a tendency to purify or to sweeten by removing or correcting acidity and acrimony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dul"co*rant</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An edulcorant remedy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dul"co*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Edulcorated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Edulcorating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>dulcoratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>dulcorare</ets> to sweeten, fr. <ets>dulcor</ets> sweetness, fr. <ets>dulcis</ets> sweet: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;dulcorer</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To render sweet; to sweeten; to free from acidity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Succory . . . <qex>edulcorated</qex> with sugar and vinegar.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>To free from acids, salts, or other soluble substances, by washing; to purify.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dul`co*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;dulcoration</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of sweetening or edulcorating.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The act of freeing from acids or any soluble substances, by affusions of water.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 472 --></p>

<p><hw>E*dul"co*ra*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to &unr_;weeten or purify by affusions of water.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*dul"co*ra`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A contrivance used to supply small quantities of sweetened liquid, water, etc., to any mixture, or to test tubes, etc.; a dropping bottle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*du"li*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>edulis</ets>, fr. <ets>edere</ets> to eat.]</ety> <def>Edible.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Edulious</xex> pulses.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ee</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Formed on the F. p. p. ending <ets>-&eacute;</ets>, masc.]</ety> <def>A suffix used, chiefly in law terms, in a passive signification, to indicate the direct or indirect object of an action, or the one <xex>to whom</xex> an act <xex>is done</xex> or <xex>on whom</xex> a right <xex>is conferred</xex>; as in assign<xex>ee</xex>, don<xex>ee</xex>, alien<xex>ee</xex>, grant<xex>ee</xex>, etc. It is correlative to <xex>-or</xex>, the agent or doer.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Eek</hw>, <hw>Eeke</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Eke</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&unr_;l</ets>; akin to D., G., &amp; Dan. <ets>aal</ets>, Icel. <ets>&amacr;ll</ets>, Sw. <ets>&aring;l</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An elongated fish of many genera and species. The common eels of Europe and America belong to the genus <gen>Anguilla</gen>. The electrical eel is a species of <gen>Gymnotus</gen>. The so called <stype>vinegar eel</stype> is a minute nematode worm. See <er>Conger eel</er>, <er>Electric eel</er>, and <er>Gymnotus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel"buck`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An eelpot or eel basket.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel"fare`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Eel</ets> + <ets>fare</ets> a journey or passage.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A brood of eels.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel"grass`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant (<spn>Zostera marina</spn>), with very long and narrow leaves, growing abundantly in shallow bays along the North Atlantic coast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel"-moth`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The eelpout.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel"pot`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A boxlike structure with funnel-shaped traps for catching eels; an eelbuck.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel"pout`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&unr_;lepute</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A European fish (<spn>Zoarces viviparus</spn>), remarkable for producing living young; -- called also <altname>greenbone</altname>, <altname>guffer</altname>, <altname>bard</altname>, and <altname>Maroona eel</altname>. Also, an American species (<spn>Z. anguillaris</spn>), -- called also <altname>mutton fish</altname>, and, erroneously, <altname>congo eel</altname>, <altname>ling</altname>, and <altname>lamper eel</altname>. Both are edible, but of little value.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A fresh-water fish, the burbot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eel"spear`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A spear with barbed forks for spearing eels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E'en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>A contraction for <xex>even</xex>. See <er>Even</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have <qex>e'en</qex> done with you.</q> <rj><qau>L'Estrange.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Een</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The old plural of <er>Eye</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And eke with fatness swollen were his <qex>een</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E'er</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>A contraction for <xex>ever</xex>. See <er>Ever</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ee"rie</hw>, <hw>Ee"ry</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Scotch, fr. AS. <ets>earh</ets> timid.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Serving to inspire fear, esp. a dread of seeing ghosts; wild; weird; <as>as, <ex>eerie</ex> stories</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She whose elfin prancer springs<br/>
By night to <qex>eery</qex> warblings.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Affected with fear; affrighted.</def>  <rj><au>Burns.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ee"ri*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a strange, unearthly way.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ee"ri*some</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Causing fear; eerie.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <mark>obs.</mark> <def><pos>imp.</pos> of <er>Eat</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fa*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effabilis</ets>; <ets>ex</ets> out + <ets>fari</ets> to speak.]</ety> <def>Capable of being uttered or explained; utterable.</def>  <rj><au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*face"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effaced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Effacing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>effacer</ets>; pref. <ets>es-</ets> (L. <ets>ex</ets>) + <ets>face</ets> face; prop., to destroy the face or form. See <er>Face</er>, and cf. <er>Deface</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cause to disappear (as anything impresses or inscribed upon a surface) by rubbing out, striking out, etc.; to erase; to render illegible or indiscernible; <as>as, to <ex>efface</ex> the letters on a monument, or the inscription on a coin</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To destroy, as a mental impression; to wear away.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Efface</qex> from his mind the theories and notions vulgarly received.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To blot out; expunge; erase; obliterate; cancel; destroy. -- <er>Efface</er>, <er>Deface</er>. To <xex>deface</xex> is to injure or impair a figure; to <xex>efface</xex> is to rub out or destroy, so as to render invisible.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*face"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being effaced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*face"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>effacement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act if effacing; also, the result of the act.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fas"ci*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effascinare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To charm; to bewitch.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Heywood.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fas`ci*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effascinatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>A charming; state of being bewitched or deluded.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effectus</ets>, fr. <ets>efficere</ets>, <ets>effectum</ets>, to effect; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>facere</ets> to make: cf. F. <ets>effet</ets>, formerly also spelled <ets>effect</ets>. See <er>Fact</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Execution; performance; realization; operation; <as>as, the law goes into <ex>effect</ex> in May</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That no compunctious visitings of nature<br/>
Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between<br/>
The <qex>effect</qex> and it.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Manifestation; expression; sign.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the large <qex>effects</qex><br/>
That troop with majesty.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In general: That which is produced by an agent or cause; the event which follows immediately from an antecedent, called the <xex>cause</xex>; result; consequence; outcome; fruit; <as>as, the <ex>effect</ex> of luxury</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>effect</qex> is the unfailing index of the amount of the cause.</q> <rj><qau>Whewell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Impression left on the mind; sensation produced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Patchwork . . . introduced for oratorical <qex>effect</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>J. C. Shairp.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>effect</qex> was heightened by the wild and lonely nature of the place.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Power to produce results; efficiency; force; importance; account; <as>as, to speak with <ex>effect</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Consequence intended; purpose; meaning; general intent; -- with <xex>to</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They spake to her to that <qex>effect</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>2 Chron. xxxiv. 22.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>The purport; the sum and substance.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>effect</xex> of his intent.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj></p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>Reality; actual meaning; fact, as distinguished from mere appearance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No other in <qex>effect</qex> than what it seems.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>Goods; movables; personal estate; -- sometimes used to embrace real as well as personal property; <as>as, the people escaped from the town with their <ex>effects</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>For effect</b></col>, <cd>for an exaggerated impression or excitement.</cd> -- <col><b>In effect</b></col>, <cd>in fact; in substance. See 8, above.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Of no effect</b></col>, <col><b>Of none effect</b></col>, <col><b>To no effect</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Without effect</b></col></mcol>, <cd>destitute of results, validity, force, and the like; vain; fruitless.</cd>  &ldquo;Making the word of God <xex>of none effect</xex> through your tradition.&rdquo; <au>Mark vii. 13.</au> &ldquo;All my study be <xex>to no effect</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>To give effect to</b></col>, <cd>to make valid; to carry out in practice; to push to its results.</cd> -- <col><b>To take effect</b></col>, <cd>to become operative, to accomplish aims.</cd>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj>
</cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Effect</er>, <er>Consequence</er>, <er>Result</er>.</syn>  <usage>These words indicate things which arise out of some antecedent, or follow as a consequent. <xex>Effect</xex>, which may be regarded as the generic term, denotes that which springs directly from something which can properly be termed a cause. A <xex>consequence</xex> is more remote, not being strictly caused, nor yet a mere sequence, but following out of and following indirectly, or in the train of events, something on which it truly depends.  A <xex>result</xex> is still more remote and variable, like the rebound of an elastic body which falls in very different directions. We may foresee the <xex>effects</xex> of a measure, may conjecture its <xex>consequences</xex>, but can rarely discover its final <xex>results</xex>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Resolving all events, with their <qex>effects</qex><br/>
And manifold <qex>results</qex>, into the will<br/>
And arbitration wise of the Supreme.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Shun the bitter <qex>consequence</qex>, for know,<br/>
The day thou eatest thereof, . . . thou shalt die.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effected</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Effecting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To produce, as a cause or agent; to cause to be.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>So great a body such exploits to <qex>effect</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Daniel.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bring to pass; to execute; to enforce; to achieve; to accomplish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>effect</qex> that which the divine counsels had decreed.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hurd.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They sailed away without <qex>effecting</qex> their purpose.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Th. ).</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To accomplish; fulfill; achieve; complete; execute; perform; attain. See <er>Accomplish</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who effects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being done or achieved; practicable; feasible.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effectio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>effection</ets>.]</ety> <def>Creation; a doing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"ive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effectivus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>effectif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the power to produce an effect or effects; producing a decided or decisive effect; efficient; serviceable; operative; <as>as, an <ex>effective</ex> force, remedy, speech; the <ex>effective</ex> men in a regiment.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They are not <qex>effective</qex> of anything, nor leave no work behind them.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whosoever is an <qex>effective</qex>, real cause of doing his heighbor wrong, is criminal.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Efficient; forcible; active; powerful; energetic; competent. See <er>Effectual</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"ive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which produces a given effect; a cause.</def>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who is capable of active service.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He assembled his army -- 20,000 <qex>effectives</qex> -- at Corinth.</q> <rj><qau>W. P. Johnston.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <ety>[F. <ets>effectif</ets> real, effective, real amount.]</ety> <fld>(Com.)</fld> <def>Specie or coin, as distinguished from paper currency; -- a term used in many parts of Europe.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The serviceable soldiers in a country; an army or any military body, collectively; <as>as, France's <ex>effective</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"ive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With effect; powerfully; completely; thoroughly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"ive*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being effective.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without effect or advantage; useless; bootless.</def> <au>Shak.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Ef*fect"less*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fect"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>An effecter.</def>  <rj><au>Derham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fec"tu*al</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Effect</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>Producing, or having adequate power or force to produce, an intended effect; adequate; efficient; operative; decisive.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Effectual</qex> steps for the suppression of the rebellion.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Effectual calling</b></col> <fld>(Theol.)</fld>, <cd>a doctrine concerning the work of the Holy Spirit in producing conviction of sin and acceptance of salvation by Christ, -- one of the five points of Calvinism. See <er>Calvinism</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Effectual</er>, <er>Efficacious</er>, <er>Effective</er>.</syn>  <usage>An <xex>efficacious</xex> remedy is had recourse to, and proves <xex>effective</xex> if it does decided good, <xex>effectual</xex> if it does all the good desired.</usage>  <rj><au>C. J. Smith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>effectuality</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the power to be effective.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> effectiveness, effectivity, effectualness.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fec"tu*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>With effect; efficaciously.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Actually; in effect.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fec"tu*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being effectual.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fec"tu*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effectuated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Effectuating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>effectuer</ets>. See <er>Effect</er>, <pos>n.</pos> &amp; <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>To bring to pass; to effect; to achieve; to accomplish; to fulfill.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A fit instrument to <qex>effectuate</qex> his desire.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In order to <qex>effectuate</qex> the thorough reform.</q> <rj><qau>G. T. Curtis.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fec`tu*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Act of effectuating.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ef*fec"tu*ose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ef*fec"tu*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Effective.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fec"tu*ous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Effectively.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem"i*na*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Effeminacies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[From <er>Effeminate</er>.]</ety> <def>Characteristic quality of a woman, such as softness, luxuriousness, delicacy, or weakness, which is unbecoming a man; womanish delicacy or softness; -- used reproachfully of men.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effeminatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>effeminare</ets> to make a woman of; <ets>ex</ets> out + <ets>femina</ets> a woman. See <er>Feminine</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having some characteristic of a woman, as delicacy, luxuriousness, etc.; soft or delicate to an unmanly degree; womanish; weak.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The king, by his voluptuous life and mean marriage, became <qex>effeminate</qex>, and less sensible of honor.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>effeminate</qex> and unmanly foppery.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hurd.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Womanlike; womanly; tender; -- in a good sense.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Gentle, kind, <qex>effeminate</qex> remorse.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Effeminate</xex> and <xex>womanish</xex> are generally used in a reproachful sense; <xex>feminine</xex> and <xex>womanly</xex>, applied to women, are epithets of propriety or commendation.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effeminated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Effeminating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make womanish; to make soft and delicate; to weaken.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It will not corrupt or <qex>effeminate</qex> children's minds.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem"i*nate</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To grow womanish or weak.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In a slothful peace both courage will <qex>effeminate</qex> and manners corrupt.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem"i*nate*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an effeminate or womanish manner; weakly; softly; delicately.</def> &ldquo;Proud and <xex>effeminately</xex> gay.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fawkes.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>By means of a woman; by the power or art of a woman.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Effeminately</xex> vanquished.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem"i*nate*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being effeminate; unmanly softness.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effeminatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Effeminacy; womanishness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fem"i*nize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make effeminate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fen"di</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <ety>[Turk. <ets>efendi</ets>, fr. Modern Gr. &unr_;, fr. Gr. &unr_; a chief. See <er>Authentic</er>.]</ety> <def>Master; sir; -- a Turkish title of respect, applied esp. to a state official or man of learning, as one learned in the law, but often simply as the courtesy title of a gentleman.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fe*rent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efferens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>effere</ets> to bear out; <ets>ex</ets> out + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Conveying outward, or discharging; -- applied to certain blood vessels, lymphatics, nerves, etc.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Conveyed outward; <as>as, <ex>efferent</ex> impulses, <it>i. e.</it>, such as are conveyed by the motor or <ex>efferent</ex> nerves from the central nervous organ outwards</as>; -- opposed to <contr>afferent</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fe*rent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An efferent duct or stream.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fer*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efferus</ets> savage; <ets>ex</ets> (intens.) + <ets>ferus</ets> wild.]</ety> <def>Like a wild beast; fierce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`fer*vesce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effervesced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Effervescing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>effervescere</ets>; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fervescere</ets> to begin boiling, incho., fr. <ets>fervere</ets> to boil. See <er>Fervent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To be in a state of natural ebullition; to bubble and hiss, as fermenting liquors, or any fluid, when some part escapes in a gaseous form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To exhibit, in lively natural expression, feelings that can not be repressed or concealed; <as>as, to <ex>effervesce</ex> with joy or merriment</as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ef`fer*ves"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ef`fer*ves"cen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>effervescence</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of natural ebullition; that commotion of a fluid which takes place when some part of the mass flies off in a gaseous form, producing innumerable small bubbles; <as>as, the <ex>effervescence</ex> of a carbonate with citric acid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`fer*ves"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effervescences</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>effervescere</ets>: cf. F. <ets>effervescent</ets>.]</ety> <def>Gently boiling or bubbling, by means of the disengagement of gas</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`fer*ves"ci*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of effervescing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`fer*ves"cive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to produce effervescence.</def> &ldquo;An <xex>effervescive</xex> force.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Hickok.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eft</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The common newt; -- called also <altname>asker</altname>, <altname>eft</altname>, <altname>evat</altname>, and <altname>ewt</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fete"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effetus</ets> that has brought forth, exhausted; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fetus</ets> that has brought forth. See <er>Fetus</er>.]</ety> <def>No longer capable of producing young, as an animal, or fruit, as the earth; hence, worn out with age; exhausted of energy; incapable of efficient action; no longer productive; barren; sterile.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Effete</qex> results from virile efforts.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If they find the old governments <qex>effete</qex>, worn out, . . . they may seek new ones.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`fi*ca"cious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eficax</ets>, <ets>-acis</ets>, fr. <ets>efficere</ets>. See <er>Effect</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>Possessing the quality of being effective; productive of, or powerful to produce, the effect intended; <as>as, an <ex>efficacious</ex> law</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Effectual</er>.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ef`fi*ca"cious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ef`fi*ca"cious*ness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the capacity or power to produce a desired effect.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> efficacy.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ef`fi*cac"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efficacitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>efficacit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Efficacy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>J. Fryth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ef"fi*ca*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efficacia</ets>, fr. <ets>efficax</ets>. See <er>Efficacious</er>.]</ety> <def>Power to produce effects; operation or energy of an agent or force; production of the effect intended; <as>as, the <ex>efficacy</ex> of medicine in counteracting disease; the <ex>efficacy</ex> of prayer.</as></def> &ldquo;Of noxious <xex>efficacy</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> efficacy.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Virtue; force; energy; potency; efficiency.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>ef*fi"cience</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;f*f&ibreve_;sh"&eitalic_;ns)</pr>, <hw>ef*fi"cien*cy</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;f*f&ibreve_;sh"&eitalic_;n*s&ybreve_;)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efficientia</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality of being efficient or producing an effect or effects; efficient power; effectual agency.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The manner of this divine <qex>efficiency</qex> being far above us.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>The ratio of useful work to energy expended.</def>  <rj><au>Rankine.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>efficiency of a heat engine</b></col>, <cd>the ratio of the work done by an engine, to the work due to the heat supplied to it.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>efficiency apartment</hw>  <pos>n.</pos>, <def>a small apartment{4}, sometimes furnished, with minimal kitchen and bath facilities.  The unit may comprise a single room plus a bathroom, and the kitchen facilities are often open to the main room, or may form a small niche in a corner.  There are many variations of <ex>efficiency apartment</ex>, including some in which furnishings such as a bed may be pulled out from a wall recess and stored there again when not in use.  Also called an <altname>efficiency</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ef*fi"cient</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;f*f&ibreve_;sh"&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efficiens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>efficere</ets> to effect: cf. F. <ets>efficient</ets>. See <er>Effect</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>Causing effects; producing results; that makes the effect to be what it is; actively operative; not inactive, slack, or incapable; characterized by energetic and useful activity; <as>as, an <ex>efficient</ex> officer, power</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>efficient</qex> cause is the working cause.</q> <rj><qau>Wilson.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Effective; effectual; competent; able; capable; material; potent.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 473 --></p>

<p><hw>Ef*fi"cient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An efficient cause; a prime mover.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God . . . moveth mere natural agents as an <qex>efficient</qex> only.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fi"cient*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With effect; effectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fierce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ex-</ets> (intens.) + <ets>fierce</ets>.]</ety> <def>To make fierce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fig"i*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to an effigy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fig"i*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effigiatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>effigiare</ets> to form, fr. <ets>effigies</ets>. See <er>Effigy</er>.]</ety> <def>To form as an effigy; hence, to fashion; to adapt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[He must] <qex>effigiate</qex> and conform himself to those circumstances.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fig`i*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. LL. <ets>effigiatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of forming in resemblance; an effigy.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ef*fig"i*es</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>See <er>Effigy</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fi*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Effigies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>effigies</ets>, fr. <ets>effingere</ets> to form, fashion; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fingere</ets> to form, shape, devise. See <er>Feign</er>.]</ety> <def>The image, likeness, or representation of a person, whether a full figure, or a part; an imitative figure; -- commonly applied to sculptured likenesses, as those on monuments, or to those of the heads of princes on coins and medals, sometimes applied to portraits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To burn in effigy</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>To hang in effigy</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to burn or to hang an image or picture of a person, as a token of public odium.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flag"i*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efflagitatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>efflagitare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To ask urgently.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flate"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>efflatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>efflare</ets> to blow or breathe out; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>flare</ets> to blow.]</ety> <def>To fill with breath; to puff up.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fla"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of filling with wind; a breathing or puffing out; a puff, as of wind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A soft <qex>efflation</qex> of celestial fire.</q> <rj><qau>Parnell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`flo*resce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos>   <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effloresced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Efflorescing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>efflorescere</ets> to bloom, blossom; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>florescere</ets> to begin to blossom, incho., fr. <ets>florere</ets> to blossom, fr. <ets>flos</ets> a flower. See <er>Flower</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To blossom forth.</def>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>To change on the surface, or throughout, to a whitish, mealy, or crystalline powder, from a gradual decomposition, esp. from the loss of water, on simple exposure to the air; <as>as, Glauber's salts, and many others, <ex>effloresce</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To become covered with a whitish crust or light crystallization, from a slow chemical change between some of the ingredients of the matter covered and an acid proceeding commonly from an external source; <as>as, the walls of limestone caverns sometimes <ex>effloresce</ex> with nitrate of calcium in consequence of the action of nitric acid formed in the atmosphere</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`flo*res"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>efflorescence</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Flowering, or state of flowering; the blooming of flowers; blowth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A redness of the skin; eruption, as in rash, measles, smallpox, scarlatina, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The formation of the whitish powder or crust on the surface of efflorescing bodies, as salts, etc.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The powder or crust thus formed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`flo*res"cen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being efflorescent; efflorescence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`flo*res"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>efflorescent</ets>, L. <ets>efflorescens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, blooming, p. pr. of <ets>efflorescere</ets>. See <er>Effloresce</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That effloresces, or is liable to effloresce on exposure; <as>as, an <ex>efflorescent</ex> salt</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Covered with an efflorescence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flow"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>effleurer</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Leather Making)</fld> <def>To remove the epidermis of (a skin) with a concave knife, blunt in its middle part, -- as in making chamois leather.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"flu*ence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>effluence</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A flowing out, or emanation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which flows or issues from any body or substance; issue; efflux.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Bright <qex>effluence</qex> of bright essence increate!</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And, as if the gloom of the earth and sky had been but the <qex>effluence</qex> of these two mortal hearts, it vanished with their sorrow.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"flu*en*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Effluence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"flu*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effluens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>effluere</ets> to flow out; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fluere</ets> to flow: cf. F. <ets>effluent</ets>. See <er>Fluent</er>.]</ety> <def>Flowing out; <as>as, <ex>effluent</ex> beams</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Parnell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"flu*ent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>A stream that flows out of another stream or lake.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flu"vi*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being given off as an effluvium.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Effluviable</xex> matter.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flu"vi*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Belonging to effluvia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flu"vi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To give forth effluvium.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;An <xex>effluviating</xex> power.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flu"vi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Effluvia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a flowing out, fr. <ets>effluere</ets> to flow out. See <er>Effluent</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>Subtile or invisible emanation; exhalation perceived by the sense of smell; especially, noisome or noxious exhalation; <as>as, the <ex>effluvium</ex> from diseased or putrefying bodies, or from ill drainage</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"flux</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Effluent</er>, <er>Flux</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of flowing out, or issuing forth; effusion; outflow; <as>as, the <ex>efflux</ex> of matter from an ulcer; the <ex>efflux</ex> of men's piety.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is then that the devout affections . . . are incessantly in <qex>efflux</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which flows out; emanation; effluence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Prime cheerer, light! . . . <br/>
<qex>Efflux</qex> divine.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flux"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To run out; to flow forth; to pass away.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*flux"ion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Efflux</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of flowing out; effusion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which flows out; effluvium; emanation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some light <qex>effluxions</qex> from spirit to spirit.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fo"di*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effodiens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>effodere</ets> to dig out; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fodere</ets> to dig.]</ety> <def>Digging up.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*force</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Efforced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Efforcing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>esforcier</ets> (F. <ets>s'efforcer</ets> to exert one's self), LL. <ets>exforciare</ets>; L. <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fortis</ets> strong. See <er>Force</er>.]</ety> <def>To force; to constrain; to compel to yield.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*form"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ex-</ets> + <ets>form</ets>.]</ety> <def>To form; to shape.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Efforming</qex> their words within their lips.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`for*ma"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of giving shape or form.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fort</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>effort</ets>, OF. <ets>esfort</ets>, for <ets>esfors</ets>, <ets>esforz</ets>, fr. <ets>esforcier</ets>. See <er>Efforce</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An exertion of strength or power, whether physical or mental, in performing an act or aiming at an object; more or less strenuous endeavor; struggle directed to the accomplishment of an object; <as>as, an <ex>effort</ex> to scale a wall</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We prize the stronger <qex>effort</qex> of his power.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.</def>  <rj><au>Rankine.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Endeavor; exertion; struggle; strain; straining; attempt; trial; essay. See <er>Attempt</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fort</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To stimulate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;He <xex>efforted</xex> his spirits.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>effortful</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>requiring great physical effort.  Opposite of <ant>effortless</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>arduous, backbreaking, back-breaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, labourious, punishing, slavish, strenuous, toilsome</stype>; <stype>exhausting, tiring, wearing, wearying</stype>] <see>Also See: <er>difficult</er>, <er>hard</er>.</see><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"fort*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Making no effort.</def>  <rj><au>Southey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>requiring little or no effort; <as>as, an effortless 
victory</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fos"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effossio</ets>. See <er>Effodient</er>.]</ety> <def>A digging out or up.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;The <xex>effossion</xex> of coins.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fran"chise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ex-</ets> + <ets>franchise</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>esfranchir</ets>.]</ety> <def>To enfranchise.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fray"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>effrayer</ets>. See <er>Affray</er>.]</ety> <def>To frighten; to scare.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fray"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Frightful.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef`fre*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effrenatio</ets>, fr. <ets>effrenare</ets> to unbridle; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>frenum</ets> a bridle.]</ety> <def>Unbridled license; unruliness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*front"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To give assurance to.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*front"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Effronteries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>effronterie</ets>, fr. <ets>effront&eacute;</ets> shameless, fr. L. <ets>effrons</ets>, <ets>-ontis</ets>, putting forth the forehead, <it>i. e.</it>, barefaced, shameless; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>frons</ets> the forehead. See <er>Front</er>.]</ety> <def>Impudence or boldness in confronting or in transgressing the bounds of duty or decorum; insulting presumptuousness; shameless boldness; barefaced assurance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Corruption lost nothing of its <qex>effrontery</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Impudence; sauciness. See <er>Impudence</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*front"it</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>effront&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Marked by impudence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fron"tu*ous*ly</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Impudently.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>R. North.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fulge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effulged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Effulging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>effulgere</ets> to shine forth; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fulgere</ets> to flash, shine. See <er>Fulgent</er>.]</ety> <def>To cause to shine with abundance of light; to radiate; to beam.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His eyes <qex>effulging</qex> a peculiar fire.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fulge"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To shine forth; to beam.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*ful"gence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being effulgent; extreme brilliancy; a flood of light; great luster or brightness; splendor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>effulgence</qex> of his glory abides.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The bright and the balmy <qex>effulgence</qex> of morn.</q> <rj><qau>Beattie.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*ful"gent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effulgens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>effulgere</ets>.]</ety> <def>Diffusing a flood of light; shining; luminous; beaming; bright; splendid.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Effulgent</xex> rays of light.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*ful"gent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an effulgent manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fu`ma*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The capability of flying off in fumes or vapor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fume"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effumare</ets> to emit smoke; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fumare</ets> to smoke, fr. <ets>fumus</ets> smoke.]</ety> <def>To breathe or puff out.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fund"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effundere</ets>. See <er>Effuse</er>.]</ety> <def>To pour out.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fuse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effusus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>effundere</ets> to pour out; <ets>ex</ets> + <ets>fundere</ets> to pour. See <er>Fuse</er> to melt.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Poured out freely; profuse.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>So should our joy be very <qex>effuse</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Barrow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Disposed to pour out freely; prodigal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Young.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Spreading loosely, especially on one side; <as>as, an <ex>effuse</ex> inflorescence</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Loudon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having the lips, or edges, of the aperture abruptly spreading; -- said of certain shells.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fuse"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Effusion; loss.</def> &ldquo;Much <xex>effuse</xex> of blood.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fuse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Effused</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Effusing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To pour out like a stream or freely; to cause to exude; to shed.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With gushing blood <qex>effused</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fuse"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To emanate; to issue.</def>  <rj><au>Thomson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef*fu"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>effusio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>effusion</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of pouring out; <as>as, <ex>effusion</ex> of water, of blood, of grace, of words, and the like</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To save the <qex>effusion</qex> of my people's blood.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is poured out, literally or figuratively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wash me with that precious <qex>effusion</qex>, and I shall be whiter than sow.</q> <rj><qau>Eikon Basilike.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The light <qex>effusions</qex> of a heedless boy.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Pathol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The escape of a fluid out of its natural vessel, either by rupture of the vessel, or by exudation through its walls. It may pass into the substance of an organ, or issue upon a free surface.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The liquid escaping or exuded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ef*fu"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pouring out; pouring forth freely.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> &ldquo;Washed with the <xex>effusive</xex> wave.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>formed by an outpouring of molten lava, or pertaining to rocks so formed.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>overly demonstrative; expressing emotion in an unrestrained manner; exhibiting unrestrained enthusiasm; -- of people and human actions; <as>as, <ex>effusive</ex> thanks; an <ex>effusive</ex> letter of recommendation</as>.  Contrasted with <contr>reserved</contr>.</def> <wns>[wns=1+2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> gushing, gushy, burbling, burbly.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Effusive rocks</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>volcanic rocks formed by a nonexplosive outpouring of lava in molten or plastic form; in distinction from so-called <contr>intrusive</contr>, or <contr>plutonic</contr>, rocks.</cd></cs></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ef*fu"sive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ef*fu"sive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ef*fu"sive*ness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a friendly open trait of a talkative person; enthusiasm exhibited with little restraint.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> expansiveness.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ef"reet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Afrit</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eft</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>efete</ets> lizard. See <er>Newt</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A European lizard of the genus <gen>Seps</gen>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A salamander, esp. the European smooth newt (<spn>Triton punctatus</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eft</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eft</ets>, <ets>&aelig;ft</ets>, again, back, afterward. See <er>Aft</er>, <er>After</er>.]</ety> <def>Again; afterwards; soon; quickly.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I wold never <qex>eft</qex> comen into the snare.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Eft*soon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Eft*soons"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>eftsone</ets>, <ets>eftsones</ets>; AS. <ets>eft + s&omacr;na</ets> soon. See <er>Eft</er>, and <er>Soon</er>.]</ety> <def>Again; anew; a second time; at once; speedily.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And, if he fall from his capel [horse] <qex>eftsone</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The champion stout <qex>eftsoons</qex> dismounted.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gad"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <ety>[Euphemistic corruption of the oath, &ldquo;by God.&rdquo;]</ety> <def>An exclamation expressing exultation or surprise, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;gal</ets>. See <er>Equal</er>.]</ety> <def>Equal; impartial.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>egalite</ets>, F. <ets>&eacute;galit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Equality.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au>  <au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ge"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>&AElig;gean</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>egens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>egere</ets> to be needy, suffer want.]</ety> <def>The state of needing, or of suffering a natural want.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>J. Grote.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E"gre</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eager</er>.]</ety> <def>Sharp; bitter; acid; sour.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>egre</qex> words of thy friend.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"ger</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An impetuous flood; a bore. See <er>Eagre</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ger"mi*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>egerminare</ets> to sprout.]</ety> <def>To germinate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gest"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>egestus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>egerere</ets> to carry out, to discharge; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>gerere</ets> to carry.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>To cast or throw out; to void, as excrement; to excrete, as the indigestible matter of the food; in an extended sense, to excrete by the lungs, skin, or kidneys.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*ges"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., neut. pl. from p. p. of L. <ets>egere</ets>. See <er>Egest</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>That which is egested or thrown off from the body by the various excretory channels; excrements; -- opposed to <contr>ingesta</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ges"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>egestio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Act or process of egesting; a voiding.</def>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;g)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE., fr. Icel. <ets>egg</ets>; akin to AS. <ets>&aelig;g</ets> (whence OE. <ets>ey</ets>), Sw. <ets>&auml;gg</ets>, Dan. <ets>&aelig;g</ets>, G. &amp; D. <ets>ei</ets>, and prob. to OSlav. <ets>aje</ets>, <ets>jaje</ets>, L. <ets>ovum</ets>, Gr. <grk>'w,o`n</grk>, Ir. <ets>ugh</ets>, Gael. <ets>ubh</ets>, and perh. to L. <ets>avis</ets> bird.  Cf. <er>Oval</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Popularly)</fld> <def>The oval or roundish body laid by domestic poultry and other birds, tortoises, etc. It consists of a yolk, usually surrounded by the &ldquo;white&rdquo; or albumen, and inclosed in a shell or strong membrane.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A simple cell, from the development of which the young of animals are formed; ovum; germ cell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Anything resembling an egg in form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Egg</xex> is used adjectively, or as the first part of self-explaining compounds; as, <xex>egg</xex> beater or <xex>egg</xex>-beater, <xex>egg</xex> case, <xex>egg</xex> ladle, <xex>egg</xex>-shaped, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Egg and anchor</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>see <er>egg-and-dart</er> in the vocabulary, below; -- called also <altname>egg and dart</altname>, and <altname>egg and tongue</altname>. See <er>Anchor</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 5.</cd> <au>Ogilvie.</au> -- <col><b>Egg cleavage</b></col> <fld>(Biol.)</fld>, <cd>a process of cleavage or segmentation, by which the egg undergoes endogenous division with formation of a mass of nearly similar cells, from the growth and differentiation of which the new organism is ultimately formed. See <cref>Segmentation of the ovum</cref>, under <er>Segmentation</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Egg development</b></col> <fld>(Biol.)</fld>, <cd>the process of the development of an egg, by which the embryo is formed.</cd> -- <col><b>Egg mite</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any mite which devours the eggs of insects, as <spn>Nothrus ovivorus</spn>, which destroys those of the canker worm.</cd> -- <col><b>Egg parasite</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any small hymenopterous insect, which, in the larval stage, lives within the eggs of other insects. Many genera and species are known.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Egged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Egging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>eggen</ets>, Icel. <ets>eggja</ets>, fr. <ets>egg</ets> edge. &unr_;&unr_;. See <er>Edge</er>.]</ety> <def>To urge on; to instigate; to incite&unr_;</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Adam and Eve he <qex>egged</qex> to ill.</q> <rj><qau>Piers Plowman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[She] did <qex>egg</qex> him on to tell<br/>
How fair she was.</q> <rj><qau>Warner.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egg-and-anchor</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>egg-and-dart</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> egg-and-dart, egg-and-tongue.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>egg-and-dart</hw>, <hw>egg and dart</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a decorative ovolo molding, having a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with another shape in the form of a dart or anchor.  Also used attributively; <as>as, an <ex>egg-and-dart</ex> molding; an <ex>egg-and-dart</ex> design</as>.  Called also <altname>egg and dart</altname>, and <altname>egg and tongue</altname></def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> egg-and-anchor, egg and anchor, egg-and-tongue, egg and tongue.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egg-and-tongue</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>same as <er>egg-and-dart</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> egg-and-anchor, egg-and-dart.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"gar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etymol. uncertain.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any bombycid moth of the genera <gen>Eriogaster</gen> and <gen>Lasiocampa</gen>; <as>as, the oak <ex>eggar</ex> (<spn>L. roboris</spn>) of Europe.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>egg beater</hw>, <hw>egg-beater</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a small device having one or usually two blades, each having several stiff oval wires at the tip.  The blades are swirled or rotated for beating eggs or whipping cream.  The electrical variety typically have two such blades, which are arranged so that the tips of the blades interlace while rotating.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eggwhisk.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"-bird`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of tern, esp. the sooty tern (<spn>Sterna fuliginosa</spn>) of the West Indies. In the Bahama Islands the name is applied to the tropic bird, <spn>Pha&euml;thon flavirostris</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"-cup`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cup used for holding an egg, at table.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"ge*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Egg</ets>, v. t. + <ets>-ment</ets>.]</ety> <def>Instigation; incitement.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Egg</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>One who gathers eggs; an eggler.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"er</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Egg</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>One who eggs or incites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A place where eggs are deposited (as by sea birds) or kept; a nest of eggs.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"-glass`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small sandglass, running about three minutes, for marking time in boiling eggs; also, a small glass for holding an egg, at table.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"hot`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A kind of posset made of eggs, brandy, sugar, and ale.</def>  <rj><au>Lamb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg"ler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who gathers, or deals in, eggs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg`nog"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A drink consisting of eggs beaten up with sugar, milk, and (usually) wine or spirits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>egg"plant`</hw>, <hw>egg-plant</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant (<spn>Solanum Melongena</spn>), of East Indian origin, allied to the tomato, and bearing a large, glossy, edible fruit, shaped somewhat like an egg; mad-apple.  It is widely cultivated for its fruit, commonly eaten as a vegetable.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eggplant, aubergine, brinjal, eggplant bush, garden egg, mad apple, <spn>Solanum melongena</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fruit of the <er>eggplant{1}</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egg-producing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>same as <er>young-bearing</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> young-bearing(prenominal).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eggshake</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a milkshake with egg in it.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 474 --></p>

<p><hw>egg"-shaped`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Resembling an egg in form; ovoid.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> elliptic, elliptical, oval, ovate, oviform, ovoid, prolate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egg"shell`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The shell or exterior covering of an egg. Also used figuratively for anything resembling an eggshell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A smooth, white, marine, gastropod shell of the genus <gen>Ovulum</gen>, resembling an egg in form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egg"shell`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>of a pale, yellowish-white color; <as>as, an <ex>eggshell</ex> ceiling and light green walls</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Architecture)</fld> <def>having a smooth but not glossy texture like that of a hen's egg; <as>as, a latex paint giving an <ex>eggshell</ex> finish</as>.  Also referred to as <altname>matte glaze</altname> or <altname>non-lustrous glaze</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egg" squash`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A variety of squash with small egg-shaped fruit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"ghen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>Eyes.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg`i*lop"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>&AElig;gilops</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, of the nature of, or affected with, an &AElig;gilops, or tumor in the corner of the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"i*lops</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>&AElig;gilops</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*glan"du*lose`</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <hw>E*glan"du*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref.  <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>glandulose</ets>, <ets>glandulosus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Destitute of glands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"lan*tine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;glantine</ets>, fr. OF. <ets>aiglent</ets> brier, hip tree, fr. (assumed) LL. <ets>acuculentus</ets>, fr. a dim. of L. <ets>acus</ets> needle; cf. F. <ets>aiguille</ets> needle.  Cf. <er>Aglet</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A species of rose (<spn>Rosa Eglanteria</spn>), with fragrant foliage and flowers of various colors.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The sweetbrier (<spn>R. rubiginosa</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Milton, in the following lines, has applied the name to some twining plant, perhaps the honeysuckle.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>Through the sweetbrier, or the vine,<br/>
Or the twisted <qex>eglantine</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>L'Allegro, 47.</qau></rj><pbr/>
&ldquo;In our early writers and in Gerarde and the herbalists, it was a shrub with white flowers.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dr. Prior.</au></rj></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"la*tere</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Eglantine.</def> <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark> <altsp>[Written also <asp>eglantere</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etymol. uncertain.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The European perch when two years old.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*glom"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>glomerate</ets>.]</ety> <def>To unwind, as a thread from a ball.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>egos</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., I.]</ety> <def>The conscious and permanent subject of all psychical experiences, whether held to be directly known or the product of reflective thought; the subject consciously considered as &ldquo;I&rdquo; by a person; -- opposed to <contr>non-ego</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Psychoanalysis)</fld> <def>that one of the three parts of a person's psychic apparatus that mediates consciously between the drives of the id and the realities of the external physical and social environment, by integrating perceptions of the external world and organizing the reactions to it.  Contrasted with the <contr>id</contr> and <contr>superego</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>egotism; <as>as, a job requiring a diplomat without too much <ex>ego</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>self-esteem; <as>as, he has an overinflated <ex>ego</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egocentric</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having an attitude which is almost exclusively concerned with one's own needs or desires.</def> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> egoistical, self-centered, self-centred.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egocentric</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a self-centered person with little regard for others.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> egoist.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>egocentrism</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the personality trait that causes one to attempt to get personal recognition for oneself (especially by unacceptable means).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> egoism, self-interest, self-concern, self-centeredness.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*go"i*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to egoism.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"go*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;go&iuml;sme</ets>, fr. L. <ets>-ego</ets> I.  See <er>I</er>, and cf. <er>Egotism</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>The doctrine of certain extreme adherents or disciples of Descartes and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, which finds all the elements of knowledge in the <xex>ego</xex> and the relations which it implies or provides for.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Excessive love and thought of self; the habit of regarding one's self as the center of every interest; selfishness; -- opposed to <contr>altruism</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"go*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;go&iuml;ste</ets>. See <er>Egoism</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One given overmuch to egoism or thoughts of self.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I, dullard <qex>egoist</qex>, taking no special recognition of such nobleness.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>A believer in egoism.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E`go*is"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E`go*is"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to egoism; imbued with egoism or excessive thoughts of self; self-loving.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Ill-natured feeling, or <qex>egoistic</qex> pleasure in making men miserable.</q> <rj><qau>G. Eliot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`go*is"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an egoistic manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*go"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Personality.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"go*mism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Egoism.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>A. Baxter.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`go*phon"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Belonging to, or resembling, egophony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*goph"o*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, goat + &unr_; voice.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The sound of a patient's voice so modified as to resemble the bleating of a goat, heard on applying the ear to the chest in certain diseases within its cavity, as in pleurisy with effusion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"go*the`ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'egw`</grk> I + <grk>qeo`s</grk> God.]</ety> <def>The deification of self.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"go*tism</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ego</ets> I + ending <ets>-tism</ets> for <ets>-ism</ets>, prob. influenced by other English words in <ets>-tism</ets> fr. the Greek, where <it>t</it> is not part of the ending, as <ets>baptism</ets>. See <er>Egoism</er>.]</ety> <def>The practice of too frequently using the word <xex>I</xex>; hence, a speaking or writing overmuch of one's self; self-exaltation; self-praise; the act or practice of magnifying one's self or parading one's own doings. The word is also used in the sense of <xex>egoism</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His excessive <qex>egotism</qex>, which filled all objects with himself.</q> <rj><qau>Hazlitt.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Egotism</er>, <er>Self-conceit</er>, <er>Vanity</er>, <er>Egoism</er>. <xex>Self-conceit</xex> is an overweening opinion of one's talents, capacity, attractions, etc.; <xex>egotism</xex> is the acting out of <xex>self-conceit</xex>, or self-importance, in words and exterior conduct; <xex>vanity</xex> is inflation of mind arising from the idea of being thought highly of by others. It shows itself by its eagerness to catch the notice of others. <xex>Egoism</xex> is a state in which the feelings are concentrated on one's self. Its expression is <xex>egotism</xex>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"go*tist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ego</ets> I + ending <ets>-tist</ets> for <ets>-ist</ets>. See <er>Egotism</er>, and cf. <er>Egoist</er>.]</ety> <def>One addicted to egotism; one who speaks much of himself or magnifies his own achievements or affairs.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E`go*tis"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E`go*tis"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Addicted to, or manifesting, egotism; having an exaggerated view of one's own importance or good qualities.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> egotistic; narcissistic; self-loving; conceited; vain; self-important; opinionated.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`go*tis"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With egotism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"go*tize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Egotized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Egotizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[See <er>Egotism</er>.]</ety> <def>To talk or write as an egotist.</def>  <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gran"u*lose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>granule</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having no granules, as chlorophyll in certain conditions.</def>  <rj><au>R. Brown.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <def>See <er>Eager</er>, and <er>Eagre</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gre"gious</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>egregius</ets>; lit., separated or chosen from the herd, <it>i. e.</it>, distinguished, excellent; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>grex</ets>, <ets>gregis</ets>, herd. See <er>Gregarious</er>.]</ety> <def>Surpassing; extraordinary; distinguished (in a bad sense); -- formerly used with words importing a good quality, but now joined with words having a bad sense; <as>as, an <ex>egregious</ex> rascal; an <ex>egregious</ex> ass; an <ex>egregious</ex> mistake.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>egregious</qex> impudence of this fellow.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His [Wyclif's] <qex>egregious</qex> labors are not to be neglected.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gre"gious*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Greatly; enormously; shamefully; <as>as, <ex>egregiously</ex> cheated</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gre"gious*ness</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being egregious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"re*moin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Agrimony</er>.]</ety> <def>Agrimony (<spn>Agrimonia Eupatoria</spn>).</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>egressus</ets>, fr. <ets>egredi</ets> to go out; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>gradi</ets> to go. See <er>Grade</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of going out or leaving, or the power to leave; departure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Embarred from all <qex>egress</qex> and regress.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Gates of burning adamant,<br/>
Barred over us, prohibit all <qex>egress</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The passing off from the sun's disk of an inferior planet, in a transit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gress"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To go out; to depart; to leave.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gres"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>egressio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of going; egress.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gress"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who goes out.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gret</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Aigret</er>, <er>Heron</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The name of several species of herons which bear plumes on the back. They are generally white. Among the best known species are the American egret (<spn>Ardea egretta</spn> syn. <spn>Herodias egretta</spn>); the great egret (<spn>Ardea alba</spn>); the little egret (<spn>Ardea garzetta</spn>), of Europe; and the American snowy egret (<spn>Ardea candidissima</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A bunch of <qex>egrets</qex> killed for their plumage.</q> <rj><qau>G. W. Cable.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A plume or tuft of feathers worn as a part of a headdress, or anything imitating such an ornament; an aigrette.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The flying feathery or hairy crown of seeds or achenes, as the down of the thistle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A kind of ape.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*grette"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Aigrette</er>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Egret</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"ri*mo*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <ety>[Corrupted fr. <ets>agrimony</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The herb agrimony.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eg"ri*mo*ny</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aegrimonia</ets>.]</ety> <def>Sorrow.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gri*ot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>aigrette</ets>, <ets>griotte</ets>, formerly <ets>agriote</ets>; cf. <ets>aigre</ets> sour.]</ety> <def>A kind of sour cherry.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gri*tude</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aegritudo</ets>, fr. <ets>aeger</ets> sick.]</ety> <def>Sickness; ailment; sorrow.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Elyot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Egypt</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a country at the northeastern corner of Africa.  At one time it was joined with Syria to form the <partof>United Arab Republic</partof>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> United Arab Republic.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gyp"tian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Aegyptius</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr.  &unr_; (L. <ets>Aegyptus</ets>) Egypt: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;gyptien</ets>.  Cf. <er>Gypsy</er>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to Egypt, in Africa.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Egyptian bean</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The beanlike fruit of an aquatic plant (<spn>Nelumbium speciosum</spn>), somewhat resembling the water lily.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>See under <er>Bean</er>, 1.</cd> -- <col><b>Egyptian cross</b></col>. <cd>See <xex>Illust.</xex> (No. 6) of <er>Cross</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Egyptian thorn</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a medium-sized tree (<spn>Acacia vera</spn>). It is one of the chief sources of the best gum arabic.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gyp"tian</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A native, or one of the people, of Egypt; also, the Egyptian language.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A gypsy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"gypt*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Egyptized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Egyptizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To give an Egyptian character or appearance to.</def>  <rj><au>Fairbairn.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E`gyp*tol"o*ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E`gyp*tol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in the antiquities of Egypt; a student of Egyptology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*gyp`to*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or devoted to, Egyptology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`gyp*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Egypt</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science or study of Egyptian antiquities, esp. the hieroglyphics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ei</ets>, <ets>ey</ets>.]</ety> <def>An expression of inquiry or slight surprise.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eh"lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Ehl</ets> near Linz, where it occurs.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral of a green color and pearly luster; a hydrous phosphate of copper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of Scand. origin, cf. Icel <ets>&aelig;&unr_;r</ets>; akin to Sw. <ets>eider</ets>, Dan. <ets>ederfugl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any species of sea duck of the genus <gen>Somateria</gen>, esp. <spn>Somateria mollissima</spn>, which breeds in the northern parts of Europe and America, and lines its nest with fine down (taken from its own body) which is an article of commerce; -- called also <altname>eider duck</altname>. The American eider (<spn>S. Dresseri</spn>), the king eider (<spn>S. spectabilis</spn>), and the spectacled eider (<spn>Arctonetta Fischeri</spn>) are related species.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eider down</b></col>. <ety>[Cf. Icel. <ets>&aelig;&eth;ard&umacr;n</ets>, Sw. <ets>eiderd&umacr;n</ets>, Dan. <ets>ederduun</ets>.]</ety> <cd>Down of the eider duck, much sought after as an article of luxury.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei"do*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form + <ets>graph</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for copying drawings on the same or a different scale; a form of the pantograph.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ei*do"lon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr.  &unr_; image. See <er>Idol</er>.]</ety> <def>An image or representation; a form; a phantom; an apparition.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eigh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <def>An exclamation expressing delight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight</hw> <pr>(&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ait</er>.]</ety> <def>An island in a river; an ait.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Osiers on their <xex>eights</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight</hw> <pr>(&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eahta</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>ahto</ets>, OFries. <ets>achta</ets>, D. &amp; G. <ets>acht</ets>, OHG. <ets>ahto</ets>, Icel. <ets>&amacr;tta</ets>, Sw. <ets>&aring;tta</ets>, Dan. <ets>otte</ets>, Goth. <ets>ahtau</ets>, Lith. <ets>aszt&uring;ni</ets>, Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>ochd</ets>, W. <ets>wyth</ets>, Armor. <ets>eich</ets>, <ets>eiz</ets>, L. <ets>octo</ets>, Gr. <grk>'oktw`</grk>, Skr. <ets>ash&tsdot_;an</ets>. &radic;306.  Cf. <er>Octave</er>.]</ety> <def>Seven and one; <as>as, <ex>eight</ex> years</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight</hw> <pr>(&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The number greater by a unit than seven; eight units or objects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A symbol representing eight units, as 8 or viii.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"een`</hw> <pr>(&amacr;"t&emacr;n`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eahtat&ymacr_;ne</ets>, <ets>eahtat&emacr;ne</ets>. See <er>Eight</er>, and <er>Ten</er>, and cf. <er>Eighty</er>.]</ety> <def>Eight and ten; <as>as, <ex>eighteen</ex> pounds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"een`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The number greater by a unit than seventeen; eighteen units or objects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A symbol denoting eighteen units, as 18 or xviii.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight`een"mo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <def>See <er>Octodecimo</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"eenth`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Eighteen</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Next in order after the seventeenth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Consisting of one of eighteen equal parts or divisions of a thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"eenth`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quotient of a unit divided by eighteen; one of eighteen equal parts or divisions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The eighth after the tenth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"e*teth`e</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE., fr. AS. <ets>eahtate&oacute;&eth;a</ets>; <ets>eahta</ets> eight + <ets>te&oacute;&eth;a</ets> tenth.  Cf. <er>Eighteenth</er>, <er>Tenth</er>.]</ety> <def>Eighteenth.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"fold`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Eight times a quantity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eighth</hw> <pr>(&amacr;tth)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eahto&eth;a</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Next in order after the seventh.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Consisting of one of eight equal divisions of a thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eighth note</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>the eighth part of a whole note, or semibreve; a quaver.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eighth</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quotient of a unit divided by eight; one of eight equal parts; an eighth part.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>The interval of an octave.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eighth"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>As the eighth in order.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eighties</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the decade from 1980 to 1989.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the time of life between 80 and 90.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mid-eighties.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"i*eth</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Eighty</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The next in order after seventy-ninth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Consisting of one of eighty equal parts or divisions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"i*eth</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quotient of a unit divided by eighty; one of eighty equal parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Eight</ets> + <ets>-ling</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A compound or twin crystal made up of eight individuals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"score`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <def>Eight times twenty; a hundred and sixty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eight"some</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>eight people considered as a unit; <as>as, there was an <ex>eightsome</ex> ahead of us on the golf course</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> octet, octette.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a Scottish reel for eight dancers.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eight-spot</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a playing card with eight pips on the face; an eight.</def> <mark>[slang]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eightvo</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the size of a book (ca. 16 x 23 cm) whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper three times to form eight leaves.  The pages have about half the area of a <contr>quarto</contr>. Symbolized as <altname>8vo</altname>, and <altname>8&deg;</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> octavo, 8vo, 8&deg;.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eahtatig</ets>, where the ending <ets>-tig</ets> is akin to English <ets>ten</ets>; cf. G. <ets>achtzig</ets>. See <er>Eight</er>, and <er>Ten</er>.]</ety> <def>Eight times ten; fourscore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eight"y</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The sum of eight times ten; eighty units or objects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A symbol representing eighty units, or ten eight times repeated, as 80 or lxxx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eigne</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>aisn&eacute;</ets>, <ets>ainsn&eacute;</ets>, F. <ets>a&icirc;n&eacute;</ets>, fr. L. <ets>ante natus</ets> born before.  Cf. <er>Esnecy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Eldest; firstborn.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Entailed; belonging to the eldest son.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bastard eigne</b></col>, <cd>a bastard eldest son whose parents afterwards intermarry.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eik"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>See <er>Eking</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ei"kon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An image or effigy; -- used rather in an abstract sense, and rarely for a work of art.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>an ikon.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei*kon"o*gen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk>, <grk>e'iko`nos</grk>, image + root of <grk>gi`gnesqai</grk> to be born.]</ety> <fld>(Photog. &amp; Chem.)</fld> <def>The sodium salt of a sulphonic acid of a naphthol, <chform>C10H5(OH)(NH2)SO3Na</chform> used as a developer.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei"ko*sane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'i`kosi</grk>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A solid hydrocarbon, <chform>C20H42</chform>, of the paraffin series, of artificial production, and also probably occurring in petroleum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei*kos"y*lene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'i`kosi</grk> twenty + acet<ets>ylene</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A liquid hydrocarbon, <chform>C20H38</chform>, of the acetylene series, obtained from brown coal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eild</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eld</er>.]</ety> <def>Age.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fairfax.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eire</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Air.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eire</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>the Irish name for Ireland; the name used in 1937 to 1949 for the Republic of Ireland.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Erin, Ireland.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei`re*narch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Irenarch</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Gr. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A justice of the peace; irenarch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei*ren"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pacific. See <er>Irenic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei"rie</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Aerie</er>, and <er>Eyrie</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei"sel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>aisil</ets>, <ets>aissil</ets>, fr. L. <ets>acetum</ets>.  Cf. <er>Acetic</er>.]</ety> <def>Vinegar; verjuice.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eis*tedd"fod</hw> <pr>(&amacr;s*t&ebreve_;&thlig_;"v&omacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[W., session, fr. <ets>eistedd</ets> to sit.]</ety> <def>An assembly or session of the Welsh bards; an annual congress of bards, minstrels and literati of Wales, -- being a patriotic revival of the old custom.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei"ther</hw> <pr>(&emacr;"&thlig_;&etilde_;r <it>or</it> &imacr;"&thlig_;&etilde_;r; 277)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; pron.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>either</ets>, <ets>aither</ets>, AS. <ets>&aemacr_;g&eth;er</ets>, <ets>&aemacr_;ghw&aelig;&eth;er</ets> (akin to OHG. <ets>&emacr;ogiwedar</ets>, MHG. <ets>iegeweder</ets>); <ets>&amacr;</ets> + <ets>ge</ets> + <ets>hw&aelig;&eth;er</ets> whether. See <er>Each</er>, and <er>Whether</er>, and cf. <er>Or</er>, <ets>conj</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One of two; the one or the other; -- properly used of two things, but sometimes of a larger number, for <xex>any one</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Lepidus flatters both,<br/>
Of both is flattered; but he neither loves,<br/>
Nor <qex>either</qex> cares for him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Scarce a palm of ground could be gotten by <qex>either</qex> of the three.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There have been three talkers in Great British, <qex>either</qex> of whom would illustrate what I say about dogmatists.</q> <rj><qau>Holmes.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Each of two; the one and the other; both; -- formerly, also, each of any number.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His flowing hair<br/>
In curls on <qex>either</qex> cheek played.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>On <qex>either</qex> side . . . was there the tree of life.</q> <rj><qau>Rev. xxii. 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The extreme right and left of <qex>either</qex> army never engaged.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ei"ther</hw>, <pos>conj.</pos> <def>Either precedes two, or more, co&ouml;rdinate words or phrases, and is introductory to an alternative. It is correlative to <xex>or</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Either</qex> he is talking, <qex>or</qex> he is pursuing, <qex>or</qex> he is in a journey, <qex>or</qex> peradventure he sleepeth.</q> <rj><qau>1 Kings xviii. 27.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Few writers hesitate to use <qex>either</qex> in what is called a triple alternative; such as, We must <qex>either</qex> stay where we are, proceed, or recede.</q> <rj><qau>Latham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Either</xex> was formerly sometimes used without any correlation, and where we should now use <xex>or</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? <qex>either</qex> a vine, figs?</q> <rj><qau>James iii. 12.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*jac"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ejaculated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ejaculating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>ejaculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ejaculari</ets> to throw out; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>ejaculari</ets> to throw, fr. <ets>jaculum</ets> javelin, dart, fr. <ets>jacere</ets> to throw. See <er>Eject</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To throw out suddenly and swiftly, as if a dart; to dart; to eject.</def> <mark>[Archaic or Technical]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Its active rays <qex>ejaculated</qex> thence.</q> <rj><qau>Blackmore.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 475 --></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To throw out, as an exclamation; to utter by a brief and sudden impulse; <as>as, to <ex>ejaculate</ex> a prayer</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*jac"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To utter ejaculations; to make short and hasty exclamations.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Ejaculating</xex> to himself.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to eject semen; -- of a male animal (esp. a human or other mammal) during coitus.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*jac`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;jaculation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of throwing or darting out with a sudden force and rapid flight.</def> <mark>[Archaic or Technical]</mark> &ldquo;An <xex>ejaculation</xex> or irradiation of the eye.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The uttering of a short, sudden exclamation or prayer, or the exclamation or prayer uttered.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In your dressing, let there be <qex>jaculations</qex> fitted to the several actions of dressing.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The act of ejecting or suddenly throwing, as a fluid from a duct.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*jac"u*la`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ejaculate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A muscle which helps ejaculation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*jac"u*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Casting or throwing out; fitted to eject; <as>as, <ex>ejaculatory</ex> vessels</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Suddenly darted out; uttered in short sentences; <as>as, an <ex>ejaculatory</ex> prayer or petition</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Sudden; hasty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Ejaculatory</xex> repentances, that take us by fits and starts.&rdquo;  <rj><au>L'Estrange.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ject"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ejected</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ejecting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>ejectus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ejicere</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>jacere</ets> to throw. See <er>Jet</er> a shooting forth.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To expel; to dismiss; to cast forth; to thrust or drive out; to discharge; <as>as, to <ex>eject</ex> a person from a room; to <ex>eject</ex> a traitor from the country; to <ex>eject</ex> words from the language.</as></def> &ldquo;Eyes <xex>ejecting</xex> flame.&rdquo;  <rj><au>H. Brooke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To cast out; to evict; to dispossess; <as>as, to <ex>eject</ex> tenants from an estate</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To expel; banish; drive out; discharge; oust; evict; dislodge; extrude; void.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"ject</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eject</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>An object that is a conscious or living object, and hence not a direct object, but an inferred object or act of a subject, not myself; -- a term invented by W. K. Clifford.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*jec"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L., neut. pl. of <ets>ejectus</ets> cast out. See <er>Eject</er>.]</ety> <def>Matter ejected; material thrown out; <as>as, the <ex>ejecta</ex> of a volcano; the <ex>ejecta</ex>, or excreta, of the body</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*jec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ejectio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;jection</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of ejecting or casting out; discharge; expulsion; evacuation.</def> &ldquo;Vast <xex>ejection</xex> of ashes.&rdquo; <au>Eustace.</au> &ldquo;The <xex>ejection</xex> of a word.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The act or process of discharging anything from the body, particularly the excretions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The state of being ejected or cast out; dispossession; banishment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ject"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A casting out; a dispossession; an expulsion; ejection; <as>as, the <ex>ejectment</ex> of tenants from their homes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A species of mixed action, which lies for the recovery of possession of real property, and damages and costs for the wrongful withholding of it.</def>  <rj><au>Wharton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ject"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, ejects or dispossesses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>A jet jump for lifting water or withdrawing air from a space.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That part of the mechanism of a breech-loading firearm which ejects the empty shell.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ejector condenser</b></col> <fld>(Steam Engine)</fld>, <cd>a condenser in which the vacuum is maintained by a jet pump.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E"joo</hw> <pr>(&emacr;"j&oomacr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malay <ets>&imacr;j&umacr;</ets> or <ets>h&imacr;j&umacr;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Gomuti fiber. See <er>Gomuti</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ej`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ejulatio</ets>, fr. <ets>ejulare</ets> to wail, lament.]</ety> <def>A wailing; lamentation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Ejulation</xex> in the pangs of death.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Philips.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ek"a*bor`</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;k"&adot_;*b&omacr;r`)</pr>, <hw>Ek"a*bo"ron</hw> <pr>(-b&omacr;"r&obreve_;n)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G., fr. Skr. <ets>&emacr;ka</ets> one + G. <ets>bor</ets>, <ets>boron</ets>, E. <ets>boron</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The name given by Mendelejeff in accordance with the periodic law, and by prediction, to a hypothetical element then unknown, but since discovered and named <altname>scandium</altname>; -- so called because it was a missing analogue of the boron group. See <er>Scandium</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ek*al`u*min"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Skr. <ets>&emacr;ka</ets> one + E. <ets>aluminium</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The name given to a hypothetical element, -- later discovered and called <altname>gallium</altname>. See <er>Gallium</er>, and cf. <er>Ekabor</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ek`a*sil"i*con</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Skr. <ets>&emacr;ka</ets> one + E. <ets>silicon</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The name of a hypothetical element predicted and afterwards discovered and named <altname>germanium</altname>; -- so called because it was a missing analogue of the silicon group. See <er>Germanium</er>, and cf. <er>Ekabor</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eke</hw> <pr>(&emacr;k)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>&emacr;kan</ets>, <ets>&ymacr_;kan</ets>; akin to OFries, <ets>&amacr;ka</ets>, OS. <ets>&unr_;kian</ets>, OHG. <ets>ouhh&omacr;n</ets> to add, Icel. <ets>auka</ets> to increase, Sw. <ets>&ouml;ka</ets>, Dan. <ets>&ouml;ge</ets>, Goth. <ets>aukan</ets>, L. <ets>augere</ets>, Skr. <ets>&unr_;jas</ets> strength, <ets>ugra</ets> mighty, and probably to English <ets>wax</ets>, v. i.  Cf. <er>Augment</er>, <er>Nickname</er>.]</ety> <def>To increase; to add to; to augment; -- now commonly used with <xex>out</xex>, the notion conveyed being to add to, or piece out by a laborious, inferior, or scanty addition; <as>as, to <ex>eke</ex> out a scanty supply of one kind with some other</as>.</def> &ldquo;To <xex>eke</xex> my pain.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He <qex>eked</qex> out by his wits an income of barely fifty pounds.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eke</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>e&aacute;c</ets>; akin to OFries. <ets>&aacute;k</ets>, OS. <ets>&unr_;k</ets>, D. <ets>&unr_;ok</ets>, OHG. <ets>ouh</ets>, G.  <ets>auch</ets>, Icel. <ets>auk</ets>, Sw. <ets>och</ets> and, Dan. <ets>og</ets>, Goth. <ets>auk</ets> for, but. Prob. from the preceding verb.]</ety> <def>In addition; also; likewise.</def> <mark>[Obs. or Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>'T will be prodigious hard to prove<br/>
That this is <qex>eke</qex> the throne of love.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A trainband captain <qex>eke</qex> was he<br/>
Of famous London town.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Eke</xex> serves less to unite than to render prominent a subjoined more important sentence or notion.</note>  <rj><au>M&auml;tzner.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eke</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An addition.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Clumsy <qex>ekes</qex> that may well be spared.</q> <rj><qau>Geddes.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ek"e*berg`ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Ekeberg</ets>, a German.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of scapolite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eke"name`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Nickname</er>.]</ety> <def>An additional or epithet name; a nickname.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ek"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Eke</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Shipbuilding)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A lengthening or filling piece to make good a deficiency in length.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The carved work under the quarter piece at the aft part of the quarter gallery.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>eiking</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"-la`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Originally, the highest note in the scale of Guido; hence, proverbially, any extravagant saying.</def> &ldquo;Why, this is above <xex>E-la</xex>!&rdquo;  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lab"o*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elaboratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elaborare</ets> to work out; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>laborare</ets> to labor, <ets>labor</ets> labor. See <er>Labor</er>.]</ety> <def>Wrought with labor; finished with great care; studied; executed with exactness or painstaking; <as>as, an <ex>elaborate</ex> discourse; an <ex>elaborate</ex> performance; <ex>elaborate</ex> research.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Drawn to the life in each <qex>elaborate</qex> page.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Labored; complicated; studied; perfected; high-wrought.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>E*lab"o*rate*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>E*lab"o*rate*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lab"o*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elaborated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elaborating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To produce with labor</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They in full joy <qex>elaborate</qex> a sigh,</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To perfect with painstaking; to improve or refine with labor and study, or by successive operations; <as>as, to <ex>elaborate</ex> a painting or a literary work</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sap is . . . still more <qex>elaborated</qex> and exalted as it circulates through the vessels of the plant.</q> <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lab`o*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elaboratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;laboration</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of producing or refining with labor; improvement by successive operations; refinement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The natural process of formation or assimilation, performed by the living organs in animals and vegetables, by which a crude substance is changed into something of a higher order; <as>as, the <ex>elaboration</ex> of food into chyme; the <ex>elaboration</ex> of chyle, or sap, or tissues.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lab"o*ra*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Serving or tending to elaborate; constructing with labor and minute attention to details.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elaborative faculty</b></col> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld>, <cd>the intellectual power of discerning relations and of viewing objects by means of, or in, relations; the discursive faculty; thought.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lab"o*ra`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, elaborates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lab"o*ra*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to elaborate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lab"o*ra*to*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A laboratory.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E`l&aelig;*ag"nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a B&oelig;otian marsh plant; &unr_; olive + &unr_; sacred, pure.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of shrubs or small trees, having the foliage covered with small silvery scales; oleaster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*l&aelig;"is</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; olive tree.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of palms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>El&aelig;is Guineensis</xex>, the African oil palm, is a tree twenty or thirty feet high, with immense pinnate leaves and large masses of fruit. The berries are rather larger than olives, and when boiled in water yield the orange-red palm oil.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*l&aelig;"o*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; olive oil, oil + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of hephelite, usually massive, of greasy luster, and gray to reddish color.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>El&aelig;olite syenite</b></col>, <cd>a kind of syenite characterized by the presence of el&aelig;olite.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`l&aelig;*op"tene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; olive oil, oil + &unr_; winged, fleeting.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The more liquid or volatile portion of certain oily substance, as distinguished from <xex>stearoptene</xex>, the more solid parts.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>elaoptene</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"i*date</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of elaidic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`la*id"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;la&iuml;dique</ets>. See <er>Elaine</er>.]</ety> <def>Relating to oleic acid, or elaine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elaidic acid</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a fatty acid isomeric with oleic acid, and obtained from it by the action of nitrous acid.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"i*din</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;la&iuml;dine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A solid isomeric modification of olein.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*la"ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <it>or</it> <hw>E*la"in</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; olive oil, oil, from &unr_; the olive tree: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;la&iuml;ne</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Olein</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lai*od"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; olive oil, oil + <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Derived from castor oil; ricinoleic; <as>as, <ex>elaiodic</ex> acid</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lai*om"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; olive oil, oil + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An apparatus for determining the amount of oil contained in any substance, or for ascertaining the degree of purity of oil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"lam*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A dweller in Flam (or Susiana), an ancient kingdom of Southwestern Asia, afterwards a province of Persia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lamp"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Lamp</er>.]</ety> <def>Shining.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>G. Fletcher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`lan"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>&eacute;lancer</ets> to dart.]</ety> <def>Ardor inspired by passion or enthusiasm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lance"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elanced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elancing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;lancer</ets>, OF. <ets>eslancier</ets>; pref. <ets>es-</ets> (L. <ets>ex</ets>) + F. <ets>lancer</ets> to dart, throw, fr. <ets>lance</ets>.]</ety> <def>To throw as a lance; to hurl; to dart.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>While thy unerring hand <qex>elanced</qex> . . . a dart.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"land</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[D. <ets>eland</ets> elk, of Slav. origin; cf. Pol. <ets>jelen</ets> stag, Russ. <ets>ol&eacute;ne</ets>, Lith. <ets>elnis</ets>; perh. akin to E. <ets>elk</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of large South African antelope (<spn>Oreas canna</spn>). It is valued both for its hide and flesh, and is rapidly disappearing in the settled districts; -- called also <altname>Cape elk</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The elk or moose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A kite of the genus <gen>Elanus</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"o*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>See <er>El&aelig;olite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elaphe</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of snakes comprising the Old World and American rat snakes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Elaphe</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>elapid</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a venomous snake of the family <fam>Elapidae</fam>, including the .</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elapidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of snakes including the cobras, kraits, mambas, the New World coral snakes, and Australian taipan and tiger snakes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Elapidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`la*op"tene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>El&aelig;optene</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"a*phine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; stag.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, resembling, or characteristic of, the stag, or <spn>Cervus elaphus</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"a*phure</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of deer (<spn>Elaphurus Davidianus</spn>) found in china. It is about four feet high at the shoulder and has peculiar antlers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lap`i*da"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elapidatus</ets> cleared from stones; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>lapis</ets> stone.]</ety> <def>A clearing away of stones.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"a*pine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Elaps</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Like or pertaining to the <fam>Elapid&aelig;</fam>, a family of poisonous serpents, including the cobras. See <er>Ophidia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E"laps</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., of uncertain origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of venomous snakes found both in America and the Old World. Many species are known. See <cref>Coral snake</cref>, under <er>Coral</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lapse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elapsed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elapsing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>elapsus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elabi</ets> to glide away; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>labi</ets> to fall, slide. See <er>Lapse</er>.]</ety> <def>To slip or glide away; to pass away silently, as time; -- used chiefly in reference to time.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Eight days <qex>elapsed</qex>; at length a pilgrim came.</q> <rj><qau>Hoole.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lap"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of elapsing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"que*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elaqueatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elaqueare</ets> to unfetter.]</ety> <def>To disentangle.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>El`a*sip"o*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; metal beaten out, metal plate + <ets>-poda</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of holothurians mostly found in the deep sea. They are remarkable for their bilateral symmetry and curious forms.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Elasmopoda</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las"mo*branch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Elasmobranchii.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Elasmobranchii.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las`mo*bran"chi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to Elasmobranchii.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos>  <def>One of the Elasmobranchii.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*las`mo*bran"chi*i</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a metal plate + L. <ets>branchia</ets> a gill.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A subclass of fishes, comprising the sharks, the rays, and the Chim&aelig;ra. The skeleton is mainly cartilaginous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*las`mo*sau"rus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a metal plate + &unr_; a lizard.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct, long-necked, marine, cretaceous reptile from Kansas, allied to Plesiosaurus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las"tic</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&abreve;s"t&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Formed fr. Gr. <grk>'elay`nein</grk> to drive; prob. akin to L. <ets>alacer</ets> lively, brisk, and E. <ets>alacrity</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lastique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Springing back; having a power or inherent property of returning to the form from which a substance is bent, drawn, pressed, or twisted; springy; having the power of rebounding; <as>as, a bow is <ex>elastic</ex>; the air is <ex>elastic</ex>; India rubber is <ex>elastic</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Capable of being drawn out by force like a piece of <qex>elastic</qex> gum, and by its own elasticity returning, when the force is removed, to its former position.</q> <rj><qau>Paley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Able to return quickly to a former state or condition, after being depressed or overtaxed; having power to recover easily from shocks and trials; <as>as, <ex>elastic</ex> spirits; an <ex>elastic</ex> constitution.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elastic bitumen</b></col>. <fld>(Min.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Elaterite</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elastic curve</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <cd>The curve made by a thin elastic rod fixed horizontally at one end and loaded at the other.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <cd>The figure assumed by the longitudinal axis of an originally straight bar under any system of bending forces.</cd> <au>Rankine.</au> -- <col><b>Elastic fluids</b></col>, <cd>those which have the property of expanding in all directions on the removal of external pressure, as the air, steam, and other gases and vapors.</cd> -- <col><b>Elastic limit</b></col> <fld>(Mech.)</fld>, <cd>the limit of distortion, by bending, stretching, etc., that a body can undergo and yet return to its original form when relieved from stress; also, the unit force or stress required to produce this distortion. Within the elastic limit the distortion is directly proportional to the stress producing it.</cd> -- <col><b>Elastic tissue</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>a variety of connective tissue consisting of a network of slender and very elastic fibers which are but slightly affected by acids or alkalies.</cd> -- <col><b>Gum elastic</b></col>, <cd>caoutchouc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An elastic woven fabric, as a belt, braces or suspenders, etc., made in part of India rubber.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las"tic*al</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&abreve;s"t&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Elastic.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bentley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*las"tic band"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>rubber band</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an elastic manner; by an elastic power; with a spring.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`las*tic"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`l&abreve;s*t&ibreve_;s"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lasticit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality of being elastic; the inherent property in bodies by which they recover their former figure or dimensions, after the removal of external pressure or altering force; springiness; resilience; tendency to rebound; <as>as, the <ex>elasticity</ex> of caoutchouc; the <ex>elasticity</ex> of the air.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Power of resistance to, or recovery from, depression or overwork; -- usually referred to as <altname>resilience</altname>[3].</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Coefficient of elasticity</b></col>, <cd>the quotient of a stress (of a given kind), by the strain (of a given kind) which it produces; -- called also <altname>coefficient of resistance</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Surface of elasticity</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>the pedal surface of an ellipsoid (see <er>Pedal</er>); a surface used in explaining the phenomena of double refraction and their relation to the elastic force of the luminous ether in crystalline media.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>elasticized</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>made with strands or inserts of elastic, allowing it to stretch; -- of fabrics; <as>as, slacks with an <ex>elasticized</ex> waistband</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las"tic*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being elastic; elasticity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*las"tin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Elast</ets>ic + <ets>-in</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A nitrogenous substance, somewhat resembling albumin, which forms the chemical basis of elastic tissue. It is very insoluble in most fluids, but is gradually dissolved when digested with either pepsin or trypsin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elastoplast</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[a British trademark.]</ety> <def>an elastic bandage.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*late"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elatus</ets> elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>latus</ets> (used as p. p. of <ets>ferre</ets> to bear), for <ets>tlatus</ets>, and akin to E. <ets>tolerate</ets>. See <er>Tolerate</er>, and cf. <er>Extol</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 476 --> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Lifted up; raised; elevated.</def></p>

<p><q>With upper lip <qex>elate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Fenton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And sovereign law, that State's collected will,<br/>
O'er thrones and globes, <qex>elate</qex>,<br/>
Sits empress, crowning good, repressing ill.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Jones.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having the spirits raised by success, or by hope; flushed or exalted with confidence; elated; exultant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O, thoughtless mortals! ever blind to fate,<br/>
Too soon dejected, and dejected, and too soon <qex>elate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our nineteenth century is wonderfully set up in its own esteem, wonderfully <qex>elate</qex> at its progress.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. H. H. Jackson.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Puffed up; lofty; proud; haughty; exalted; inspirited; transported; delighted; overjoyed.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*late"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To raise; to exalt.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By the potent sun <qex>elated</qex> high.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To exalt the spirit of; to fill with confidence or exultation; to elevate or flush with success; to puff up; to make proud.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Foolishly <qex>elated</qex> by spiritual pride.</q> <rj><qau>Warburton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You ought not be <qex>elated</qex> at the chance mishaps of your enemies.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd. ).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lat"ed*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With elation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lat"ed*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being elated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lat"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, elates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>El"a*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; driver, fr. &unr_; to drive.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An elastic spiral filament for dispersing the spores, as in some liverworts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any beetle of the family <fam>Elaterid&aelig;</fam>, having the habit, when laid on the back, of giving a sudden upward spring, by a quick movement of the articulation between the abdomen and thorax; -- called also <altname>click beetle</altname>, <altname>spring beetle</altname>, and <altname>snapping beetle</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The caudal spring used by <gen>Podura</gen> and related insects for leaping. See <er>Collembola</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"a*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The active principle of elaterium, being found in the juice of the wild or squirting cucumber (<spn>Ecballium agreste</spn>, formerly <spn>Motordica Elaterium</spn>) and other related species. It is extracted as a bitter, white, crystalline substance, which is a violent purgative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"a*ter*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral resin, of a blackish brown color, occurring in soft, flexible masses; -- called also <altname>mineral caoutchouc</altname>, and <altname>elastic bitumen</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`a*te"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, neut. of &unr_; driving. See 2d <er>Elater</er>.]</ety> <def>A cathartic substance obtained, in the form of yellowish or greenish cakes, as the dried residue of the juice of the wild or squirting cucumber (<spn>Ecballium agreste</spn>, formerly called <spn>Momordica Elaterium</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`a*ter*om"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Elatrometer</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"a*ter*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See 2d <er>Elater</er>.]</ety> <def>Acting force; elasticity.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elatio</ets>. See <er>Elate</er>.]</ety> <def>A lifting up by success; exaltation; inriation with pride of prosperity.</def> &ldquo;Felt the <xex>elation</xex> of triumph.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Raised; lifted up; -- a term applied to what is also called the <xex>absolute superlative</xex>, denoting a high or intense degree of a quality, but not excluding the idea that an equal degree may exist in other cases.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`a*trom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;  a driver + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring the degree of rarefaction of air contained in the receiver of an air pump.</def> <altsp>[Spelt also <asp>elaterometer</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*la"yl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; olive oil, oil + <ets>yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Olefiant gas or ethylene; -- so called by Berzelius from its forming an oil combining with chlorine. <altsp>[Written also <asp>elayle</asp>.]</altsp> See <er>Ethylene</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"bow</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>elboga</ets>, <ets>elnboga</ets> (akin to D. <ets>elleboga</ets>, OHG. <ets>elinbogo</ets>, G. <ets>ellbogen</ets>, <ets>ellenbogen</ets>, Icel. <ets>&unr_;lnbogi</ets>; prop.; arm-bend); <ets>eln</ets> ell (orig., forearm) + <ets>boga</ets> a bending. See 1st <er>Ell</er>, and 4th <er>Bow</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The joint or bend of the arm; the outer curve in the middle of the arm when bent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her arms to the <qex>elbows</qex> naked.</q> <rj><qau>R. of Gloucester.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any turn or bend like that of the elbow, in a wall, building, and the like; a sudden turn in a line of coast or course of a river; also, an angular or jointed part of any structure, as the raised arm of a chair or sofa, or a short pipe fitting, turning at an angle or bent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A sharp angle in any surface of wainscoting or other woodwork; the upright sides which flank any paneled work, as the sides of windows, where the jamb makes an <xex>elbow</xex> with the window back.</def>  <rj><au>Gwilt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Elbow</xex> is used adjectively or as part of a compound, to denote something <xex>shaped like</xex>, or <xex>acting like</xex>, <xex>an elbow</xex>; as, <xex>elbow</xex> joint; <xex>elbow</xex> tongs or <xex>elbow</xex>-tongs; <xex>elbow</xex>room, <xex>elbow</xex>-room, or <xex>elbow</xex> room.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>At the elbow</b></col>, <cd>very near; at hand.</cd> -- <col><b>Elbow grease</b></col>, <cd>energetic application of force in manual labor.</cd> <mark>[Low]</mark> -- <col><b>Elbow in the hawse</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>the twisting together of two cables by which a vessel rides at anchor, caused by swinging completely round once.</cd> <au>Totten.</au> -- <col><b>Elbow scissors</b></col> <fld>(Surg.)</fld>, <cd>scissors bent in the blade or shank for convenience in cutting.</cd> <au>Knight.</au> -- <col><b>Out at elbow</b></col>, <cd>with coat worn through at the elbows; shabby; in needy circumstances.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"bow</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elbowed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elbowing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To push or hit with the elbow, as when one pushes by another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They [the Dutch] would <qex>elbow</qex> our own aldermen off the Royal Exchange.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To elbow one's way</b></col>, <cd>to force one's way by pushing with the elbows; <as>as, <ex>to elbow one's way</ex> through a crowd</as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"bow</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To jut into an angle; to project or to bend after the manner of an elbow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To push rudely along; to elbow one's way.</def> &ldquo;Purseproud, <xex>elbowing</xex> Insolence.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Grainger.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"bow*board`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The base of a window casing, on which the elbows may rest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"bow*chair`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A chair with arms to support the elbows; an armchair.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"bow*room`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Room to extend the elbows on each side; ample room for motion or action; free scope.</def> &ldquo;My soul hath <xex>elbowroom</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then came a stretch of grass and a little more <qex>elbowroom</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. G. Norris.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*ca"ja</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An Arabian tree (<spn>Trichilia emetica</spn>). The fruit, which is emetic, is sometimes employed in the composition of an ointment for the cure of the itch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*ce"sa*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Elcesai</ets>, the leader of the sect.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>One of a sect of Asiatic Gnostics of the time of the Emperor Trajan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>el cheapo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>cheap; inexpensive and of inferior quality; <as>as, an <ex>el cheapo</ex> cigar</as>.</def> <mark>[jocose slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;ld)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eald</ets>.]</ety> <def>Old.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>yldu</ets>, <ets>yldo</ets>, <ets>eldo</ets>, old age, fr. <ets>ald</ets>, <ets>eald</ets>, old. See <er>Old</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Age; esp., old age.</def> <mark>[Obs. or Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As sooth is said, <qex>eelde</qex> hath great avantage.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Great Nature, ever young, yet full of <qex>eld</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Old times; former days; antiquity.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Astrologers and men of <qex>eld</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To age; to grow old.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make old or ancient.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Time, that <qex>eldeth</qex> all things.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. of R.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>yldra</ets>, compar. of <ets>eald</ets> old. See <er>Old</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Older; more aged, or existing longer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let the <qex>elder</qex> men among us emulate their own earlier deeds.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd. )</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Born before another; prior in years; senior; earlier; older; <as>as, his <ex>elder</ex> brother died in infancy</as>; -- opposed to <ant>younger</ant>, and now commonly applied to a son, daughter, child, brother, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>elder</qex> shall serve the younger.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxv. 23.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But ask of <qex>elder</qex> days, earth's vernal hour.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elder hand</b></col> <fld>(Card Playing)</fld>, <cd>the hand playing, or having the right to play, first.</cd>  <rj><au>Hoyle.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld"er</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ealdor</ets> an elder, prince, fr. <ets>eald</ets> old. See <er>Old</er>, and cf. <er>Elder</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, <er>Alderman</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who is older; a superior in age; a senior.</def>  <rj><au>1 Tim. v. 1.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An aged person; one who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Carry your head as your <qex>elders</qex> have done.</q> <rj><qau>L'Estrange.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A person who, on account of his age, occupies the office of ruler or judge; hence, a person occupying any office appropriate to such as have the experience and dignity which age confers; <as>as, the <ex>elders</ex> of Israel; the <ex>elders</ex> of the synagogue; the <ex>elders</ex> in the apostolic church.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the modern Presbyterian churches, <xex>elders</xex> are lay officers who, with the minister, compose the church session, with authority to inspect and regulate matters of religion and discipline. In some churches, pastors or clergymen are called <xex>elders</xex>, or <xex>presbyters</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(M. E. Ch.)</fld> <def>A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments; <as>as, a traveling <ex>elder</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Presiding elder</b></col> <fld>(Meth. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>an elder commissioned by a bishop to have the oversight of the churches and preachers in a certain district.</cd> -- <col><b>Ruling elder</b></col>, <cd>a lay presbyter or member of a Presbyterian church session.</cd>  <rj><au>Schaff.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ellern</ets>, <ets>eller</ets>, AS. <ets>ellen</ets>, cf. LG. <ets>elloorn</ets>; perh. akin to OHG. <ets>holantar</ets>, <ets>holuntar</ets>, G. <ets>holunder</ets>; or perh. to E. <ets>alder</ets>, <ets>n.</ets>]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of shrubs (<gen>Sambucus</gen>) having broad umbels of white flowers, and small black or red berries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The common North American species is <spn>Sambucus Canadensis</spn>; the common European species (<spn>S. nigra</spn>) forms a small tree. The red-berried elder is <spn>S. pubens</spn>. The berries are diaphoretic and aperient.  The European elder (<spn>Sambucus nigra</spn>) is also called the <stype>elderberry</stype>, <stype>bourtree</stype>, <stype>Old World elder</stype>, <stype>black elder</stype>, and <stype>common elder</stype>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Box elder</b></col>. <cd>See under 1st <er>Box</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Dwarf elder</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Danewort</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elder tree</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>Same as <er>Elder</er>.</cd> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>Marsh elder</b></col>, <cd>the cranberry tree <spn>Viburnum Opulus</spn>).</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>el"der*ber`ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The berrylike drupe of the elder. That of the Old World elder (<spn>Sambucus nigra</spn>) and that of the American sweet elder (<spn>S. Canadensis</spn>) are sweetish acid, and are eaten as a berry or made into wines or jellies.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the European variety of elder (see 3rd <er>elder</er>), a common black-fruited shrub or small tree of Europe and Asia; the fruit is used for wines and jellies.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bourtree, black elder, common elder, European elder, Sambucus nigra.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld"er*ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Somewhat old; elderly.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld"er*ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age; bordering on old age; <as>as, <ex>elderly</ex> people</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"dern</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of elder.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He would discharge us as boys do <qex>eldern</qex> guns.</q> <rj><qau>Marston.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld"er*ship</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being older; seniority.</def> &ldquo;Paternity an <xex>eldership</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Raleigh.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Office of an elder; collectively, a body of elders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"der*wort`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Danewort.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eld"est</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>yldest</ets>, superl. of <ets>eald</ets> old. See <er>Elder</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Oldest; longest in duration.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Born or living first, or before the others, as a son, daughter, brother, etc.; first in origin. See <er>Elder</er>.</def> &ldquo;My lady's <xex>eldest</xex> son.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their <qex>eldest</qex> historians are of suspected credit.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Stillingfleet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Eldest hand</b></col> <fld>(Card Playing)</fld>, <cd>the player on the dealer's left hand.</cd>  <rj><au>R. A. Proctor.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"ding</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Icel. <ets>elding</ets>, fr. <ets>elda</ets> to kindle, <ets>eldr</ets> fire; akin to AS. <ets>&aelig;ld</ets> fire, <ets>&aelig;lan</ets> to burn.]</ety> <def>Fuel.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Grose.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El` Do*ra"do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>El Doradoes</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Sp., lit., the gilt (sc. land); <ets>el</ets> the + <ets>dorado</ets> gilt, p. p. of <ets>dorare</ets> to gild.  Cf. <er>Dorado</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A name given by the Spaniards in the 16th century to an imaginary country in the interior of South America, reputed to abound in gold and precious stones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any region of fabulous wealth; exceeding richness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The whole comedy is a sort of <qex>El Dorado</qex> of wit.</q> <rj><qau>T. Moore.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"dritch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Hideous; ghastly; <as>as, an <ex>eldritch</ex> shriek or laugh</as>.</def> <mark>[Local, Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`le*at"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eleaticus</ets>, from <ets>Elea</ets> (or <ets>Velia</ets>) in Italy.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a certain school of Greek philosophers who taught that the only certain science is that which owes nothing to the senses, and all to the reason.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A philosopher of the Eleatic school.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`le*at"i*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The Eleatic doctrine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*cam*pane"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;nulecampane</ets>, NL. <ets>inula campana</ets>; L. <ets>inula</ets> elecampane + LL. <ets>campana</ets> a bell; cf. G. <ets>glockenwurz</ets>, i. e., &ldquo;bellwort.&rdquo;]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A large, coarse herb (<spn>Inula Helenium</spn>), with composite yellow flowers. The root, which has a pungent taste, is used as a tonic, and was formerly of much repute as a stomachic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A sweetmeat made from the root of the plant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>electus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>eligere</ets> to elect; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>legere</ets> to choose. See <er>Legend</er>, and cf. <er>Elite</er>, <er>Eclectic</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Chosen; taken by preference from among two or more.</def> &ldquo;Colors quaint <xex>elect</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>Chosen as the object of mercy or divine favor; set apart to eternal life.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>elect</xex> angels.&rdquo;  <rj><au>1 Tim. v. 21.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Chosen to an office, but not yet actually inducted into it; <as>as, bishop <ex>elect</ex>; governor or mayor <ex>elect</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One chosen or set apart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine <qex>elect</qex>, in whom my soul delighteth.</q> <rj><qau>Is. xlii. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>Those who are chosen for salvation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Shall not God avenge his won <qex>elect</qex>?</q> <rj><qau>Luke xviii. 7.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elected</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Electing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To pick out; to select; to choose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The deputy <qex>elected</qex> by the Lord.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To select or take for an office; to select by vote; <as>as, to <ex>elect</ex> a representative, a president, or a governor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>To designate, choose, or select, as an object of mercy or favor.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To choose; prefer; select. See <er>Choose</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>electans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>electare</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who has the power of choosing; an elector.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"ta*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>See <er>Electuary</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Eclectic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"ti*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Eclecticism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;lection</ets>, L. <ets>electio</ets>, fr. <ets>eligere</ets> to choose out. See <er>Elect</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of choosing; choice; selection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of choosing a person to fill an office, or to membership in a society, as by ballot, uplifted hands, or <xex>viva voce</xex>; <as>as, the <ex>election</ex> of a president or a mayor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Corruption in <qex>elections</qex> is the great enemy of freedom.</q> <rj><qau>J. Adams.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Power of choosing; free will; liberty to choose or act.</def> &ldquo;By his own <xex>election</xex> led to ill.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Daniel.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Discriminating choice; discernment.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To use men with much difference and <qex>election</qex> is good.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>Divine choice; predestination of individuals as objects of mercy and salvation; -- one of the &ldquo;five points&rdquo; of Calvinism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is a remnant according to the <qex>election</qex> of grace.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. xi. 5.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>The choice, made by a party, of two alternatives, by taking one of which, the chooser is excluded from the other.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Those who are elected.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>election</qex> hath obtained it.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. xi. 7.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To contest an election</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Contest</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To make one's election</b></col>, <cd>to choose.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He <qex>has made his election</qex> to walk, in the main, in the old paths.</q> <rj><qau>Fitzed. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tion*eer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Electionered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Electioneering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To make interest for a candidate at an election; to use arts for securing the election of a candidate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A master of the whole art of <qex>electioneering</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tion*eer"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who electioneers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"ive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectif</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Exerting the power of choice; selecting; <as>as, an <ex>elective</ex> act</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or consisting in, choice, or right of choosing; electoral.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The independent use of their <qex>elective</qex> franchise.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Bestowed or passing by election; <as>as, an <ex>elective</ex> office.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Kings of Rome were at first <qex>elective</qex>; . . . for such are the conditions of an <qex>elective</qex> kingdom.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Dependent on choice; that can be refused; <as>as, an <ex>elective</ex> college course</as>.  Opposite of <ant>required</ant> or <ant>mandatory</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Elective affinity</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Elective attraction</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a tendency to unite with certain things; chemism.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"ive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>In an American college, an optional study or course of study; a course that is not required.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"ive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an elective manner; by choice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*lect"ive sur"ger*y</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>surgery that is not essential, especially surgery to correct a condition that is not life-threatening; surgery that is not required for survival.  See also <stype>cosmetic surgery</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>eligere</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lecteur</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who elects, or has the right of choice; a person who is entitled to take part in an election, or to give his vote in favor of a candidate for office.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, specifically, in any country, a person legally qualified to vote.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In the old German empire, one of the princes entitled to choose the emperor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>One of the persons chosen, by vote of the people in the United States, to elect the President and Vice President.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectoral</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to an election or to electors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In favor of the <qex>electoral</qex> and other princes.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Electoral college</b></col>, <cd>the body of princes formerly entitled to elect the Emperor of Germany; also, a name sometimes given, in the United States, to the body of electors chosen by the people to elect the President and Vice President.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect`or*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The territory or dignity of an elector; electorate.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir H. Wotton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 477 --></p>

<p><hw>E*lect"or*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectorat</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The territory, jurisdiction, or dignity of an elector, as in the old German empire.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The whole body of persons in a nation or state who are entitled to vote in an election, or any distinct class or division of them.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The middle-class <qex>electorate</qex> of Great Britain.</q> <rj><qau>M. Arnold.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"or*ess</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Fem. of <er>Elector</er>.]</ety> <def>An electress.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Burnet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*to"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Electoral.</def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"or*ship</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The office or status of an elector.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lec"tre</hw>, <hw>E*lec"ter</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>electrum</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectre</ets> mixture of gold and silver. See <er>Electrum</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Amber. See <er>Electrum</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A metallic substance compounded of gold and silver; an alloy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wyclif.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trep"e*ter</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;`l&ebreve_;k*tr&ebreve_;p"&euptack_;*t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Elec</ets>tro + Gr. <grk>tre`pein</grk> to turn.]</ety> <def>An instrument used to change the direction of electric currents; a commutator.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lect"ress</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&ebreve_;k"tr&ebreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrice</ets>.  Cf. <er>Electoress</er>.]</ety> <def>The wife or widow of an elector in the old German empire.</def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lec"tric</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&ebreve_;k"tr&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>E*lec"tric*al</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&ebreve_;k"tr&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>electrum</ets> amber, a mixed metal, Gr. <grk>'h`lektron</grk>; akin to <grk>'hle`ktwr</grk> the beaming sun, cf. Skr. <ets>arc</ets> to beam, shine: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrique</ets>. The name came from the production of electricity by the friction of amber.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to electricity; consisting of, containing, derived from, or produced by, electricity; <as>as, <ex>electric</ex> power or virtue; an <ex>electric</ex> jar; <ex>electric</ex> effects; an <ex>electric</ex> spark; an <ex>electric</ex> charge; an <ex>electric</ex> current; an <ex>electrical</ex> engineer.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Capable of occasioning the phenomena of electricity; <as>as, an <ex>electric</ex> or <ex>electrical</ex> machine or substance; an <ex>electric</ex> generator</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Electrifying; thrilling; magnetic.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Electric</xex> Pindar.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Mrs. Browning.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>powered by electricity; <as>as, <ex>electrical</ex> appliances; an <ex>electric</ex> toothbrush; an <ex>electric</ex> automobile</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Electric atmosphere</b></col>, <it>or</it>  <col><b>Electric aura</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Aura</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electrical battery</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Battery</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electrical brush</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Brush</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric cable</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Telegraph cable</cref>, under <er>Telegraph</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric candle</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Candle</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric cat</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>one of three or more large species of African catfish of the genus <gen>Malapterurus</gen> (esp. <spn>M. electricus</spn> of the Nile). They have a large electrical organ and are able to give powerful shocks; -- called also <altname>sheathfish</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric clock</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Clock</er>, and see <er>Electro-chronograph</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric current</b></col>, <cd>a current or stream of electricity traversing a closed circuit formed of conducting substances, or passing by means of conductors from one body to another which is in a different electrical state.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Electric eel</b></col>, <it>or</it>  <col><b>Electrical eel</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a South American eel-like fresh-water fish of the genus <gen>Gymnotus</gen> (<spn>G. electricus</spn>), from two to five feet in length, capable of giving a violent electric shock. See <er>Gymnotus</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electrical fish</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any fish which has an electrical organ by means of which it can give an electrical shock. The best known kinds are the <stype>torpedo</stype>, the <stype>gymnotus</stype>, or <stype>electrical eel</stype>, and the <stype>electric cat</stype>. See <er>Torpedo</er>, and <er>Gymnotus</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric fluid</b></col>, <cd>the supposed matter of electricity; lightning.</cd> <mark>[archaic]</mark> -- <col><b>Electrical image</b></col> <fld>(Elec.)</fld>, <cd>a collection of electrical points regarded as forming, by an analogy with optical phenomena, an image of certain other electrical points, and used in the solution of electrical problems.</cd> <au>Sir W. Thomson.</au> --  <mcol><col><b>Electric machine</b></col>, <it>or</it>   <col><b>Electrical machine</b></col></mcol>, <cd>an apparatus for generating, collecting, or exciting, electricity, as by friction.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric motor</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Electro-motor</er>, 2.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric osmose</b></col>. <fld>(Physics)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Osmose</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric pen</b></col>, <cd>a hand pen for making perforated stencils for multiplying writings. It has a puncturing needle driven at great speed by a very small magneto-electric engine on the penhandle.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric railway</b></col>, <cd>a railway in which the machinery for moving the cars is driven by an electric current.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric ray</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the torpedo.</cd> -- <col><b>Electric telegraph</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Telegraph</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>A nonconductor of electricity, as amber, glass, resin, etc., employed to excite or accumulate electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tric*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner of electricity, or by means of it; thrillingly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tric*al*ness</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being electrical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e`lec*tri"cian</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`l&ebreve_;k*tr&ibreve_;sh"&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An investigator of electricity; one versed in the science of electricity.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>a technician who installs, repairs, or maintains electrical wiring or electrical devices, especially in buildings.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def> a person who is licensed by a governmental board to install electrical wiring and devices in structures; called also a <altname>licensed electrician</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*tric"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&emacr;`l&ebreve_;k*tr&ibreve_;s"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Electricities</plw> <pr>(&emacr;`l&ebreve_;k*tr&ibreve_;s"&ibreve_;*t&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectricit&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Electric</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>a property of certain of the fundamental particles of which matter is composed, called also <altname>electric charge</altname>, and being of two types, designated positive and negative; the property of <ex>electric charge</ex> on a particle or physical body creates a force field which affects other particles or bodies possessing electric charge; positive charges create a repulsive force between them, and negative charges also create a repulsive force.  A positively charged body and a negatively charged body will create an attractive force between them.  The unit of electrical charge is the <er>coulomb</er>, and the intensity of the force field at any point is measured in <er>volts</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>any of several phenomena associated with the accumulation or movement of electrically charged particles within material bodies, classified as <stype>static electricity</stype> and <stype>electric current</stype>.  Static electricity is often observed in everyday life, when it causes certain materials to cling together; when sufficient static charge is accumulated, an <ex>electric current</ex> may pass through the air between two charged bodies, and is observed as a visible spark; when the spark passes from a human body to another object it may be felt as a mild to strong painful sensation.  Electricity in the form of electric current is put to many practical uses in electrical and electronic devices.  Lightning is also known to be a form of electric current passing between clouds and the ground, or between two clouds.   Electric currents may produce heat, light, concussion, and often chemical changes when passed between objects or through any imperfectly conducting substance or space. Accumulation of electrical charge or generation of a voltage differnce between two parts of a complex object may be caused by any of a variety of disturbances of molecular equilibrium, whether from a chemical, physical, or mechanical, cause.  Electric current in metals and most other solid coductors is carried by the movement of electrons from one part of the metal to another.  In ionic solutions and in semiconductors, other types of movement of charged particles may be responsible for the observed electrical current.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Electricity is manifested under following different forms: (<it>a</it>) <col><b>Statical electricity</b></col>, called also <mcol><col><b>Frictional electricity</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Common electricity</b></col></mcol>, electricity in the condition of a stationary charge, in which the disturbance is produced by friction, as of glass, amber, etc., or by induction. (<it>b</it>) <col><b>Dynamical electricity</b></col>, called also <col><b>Voltaic electricity</b></col>, electricity in motion, or as a current produced by chemical decomposition, as by means of a voltaic battery, or by mechanical action, as by dynamo-electric machines. (<it>c</it>) <col><b>Thermoelectricity</b></col>, in which the disturbing cause is heat (attended possibly with some chemical action).  It is developed by uniting two pieces of unlike metals in a bar, and then heating the bar unequally. (<it>d</it>) <col><b>Atmospheric electricity</b></col>, any condition of electrical disturbance in the atmosphere or clouds, due to some or all of the above mentioned causes. (<it>e</it>) <col><b>Magnetic electricity</b></col>, electricity developed by the action of magnets. (<it>f</it>)  <col><b>Positive electricity</b></col>, the electricity that appears at the positive pole or anode of a battery, or that is produced by friction of glass; -- called also <altname>vitreous electricity</altname>.  (<it>g</it>) <col><b>Negative electricity</b></col>, the electricity that appears at the negative pole or cathode, or is produced by the friction of resinous substance; -- called also <xex>resinous electricity</xex>. (<it>h</it>) <col><b>Organic electricity</b></col>, that which is developed in organic structures, either animal or vegetable, the phrase <xex>animal electricity</xex> being much more common.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The science which studies the phenomena and laws of electricity; electrical science.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Fig.: excitement, anticipation, or emotional tension, usually caused by the occurrence or expectation of something unusual or important.</def></p>

<p><hw>Electrical light</hw>, <sn>1.</sn> <def>the light produced by a current of electricity which in passing through a resisting medium heats it to incandescence or burns it. See under <er>Carbon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a lamp whose light is produced by passing an electric current through a light bulb, especially an incandescent lamp.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*lec"tric chair`</hw>,  <pos>n.</pos> <def>a device used for execution of criminals, consisting of a specially designed chair in which the victim is killed by passing a large current of electricity through the body.  This method of killing is called <usedfor>electrocution</usedfor>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> the chair, death chair, hot seat.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>electric charge</hw>, <hw>electrical charge</hw></mhw>, <def>same as electricity{1}.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>electric current</hw>, <hw>electrical current</hw></mhw>, <def>the movement of electrically charged particles, atoms, or ions, through solids, liquids, gases, or free space; the term is usually used of relatively smooth movements of electric charge through conductors, whether constant or variable.  Sudden movements of charge are usually referred to by other terms, such as <stype>spark</stype> or <stype>lightning</stype> or <stype>discharge</stype>.  In metallic conductors the electric current is usually due to movement of electrons through the metal.  The current is measured as the rate of movement of charge per unit time, and is counted in units of amperes.  As a formal definition, the direction of movement of electric current is considered as the same as the direction of movement of positive charge, or in a direction opposite to the movement of negative charge.  Electric current may move constantly in a single direction, called <stype>direct current</stype> (abbreviated <stype>DC</stype>), or may move alternately in one direction and then the opposite direction, called <stype>alternating current</stype> (abbreviated <stype>AC</stype>).</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tri*fi`a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of receiving electricity, or of being charged with it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tri*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tri*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Electrified</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Electrifying</conjf>  <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[<ets>Electr</ets>ic + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To communicate electricity to; to charge with electricity; <as>as, to <ex>electrify</ex> a jar</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cause electricity to pass through; to affect by electricity; to give an electric shock to; <as>as, to <ex>electrify</ex> a limb, or the body</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To excite suddenly and violently, esp. by something highly delightful or inspiriting; to thrill; <as>as, this patriotic sentiment <ex>electrified</ex> the audience</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If the sovereign were now to immure a subject in defiance of the writ of habeas corpus . . . the whole nation would be instantly <qex>electrified</qex> by the news.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Try whether she could <qex>electrify</qex> Mr. Grandcourt by mentioning it to him at table.</q> <rj><qau>G. Eliot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To equip for employment of electric power; to modify (a device) so that it uses electrical power as the main source of energy; <as>as, to <ex>electrify</ex> a railroad</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tri*fy</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become electric.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"trine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>electrinus</ets> of amber. See <er>Electric</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Belonging to, or made of, amber.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Made of electrum, an alloy used by the ancients.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*tri"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The recognition by an animal body of the electrical condition of external objects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tri*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrisation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of electrizing; electrification.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"trize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Electrized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Electrizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectriser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To electricity.</def>  <rj><au>Eng. Cyc.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tri`zer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, electrizes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L. <ets>electrum</ets> amber. See <er>Electric</er>.]</ety> <def>A prefix or combining form signifying <xex>pertaining to electricity</xex>, <xex>produced by electricity</xex>, <xex>producing</xex> or <xex>employing electricity</xex>, etc.; <as>as, <ex>electro</ex>-negative; <ex>electro</ex>-dynamic; <ex>electro</ex>-magnet.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An electrotype.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-bal*lis"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to electro-ballistics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-bal*lis"tics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or science of measuring the force or velocity of projectiles by means of electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-bi*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>One versed in electro-biology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-bi*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That branch of biology which treats of the electrical phenomena of living organisms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That phase of mesmerism or animal magnetism, the phenomena of which are supposed to be produced by a form of electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-bi*os"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; life + <ets>-scopy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A method of determining the presence or absence of life in an animal organism with a current of electricity, by noting the presence or absence of muscular contraction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-cap`il*lar"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The occurrence or production of certain capillary effects by the action of an electrical current or charge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-cap"il*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Pert. to, or caused by, electro-capillarity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-chem"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to electro-chemistry.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-chem"is*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That branch of science which treats of the relation of electricity to chemical changes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-chron"o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Astron. Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for obtaining an accurate record of the time at which any observed phenomenon occurs, or of its duration. It has an electro-magnetic register connected with a clock. See <er>Chronograph</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-chron`o*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Belonging to the electro-chronograph, or recorded by the aid of it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*cute`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + <ets>cute</ets> in <ets>execute</ets>.]</ety> <def>To execute or put to death by electricity.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>E*lec`tro*cu"tion</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electrocution</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>execution by electricity.</def> <note>Electrocution as a form of punishment for crime is usually carried out while the victim is sitting in a chair specially designed for the purpose, called an <uses>electric chair</uses>, fitted with electrodes that contact the head and limbs.  To be executed in such a manner is sometimes referred to in grim humor as to <er>ride the lightning</er>.</note><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> burning.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>killing by electric shock.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electrocutioner</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an executioner who uses electricity to kill the condemned person.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"trode</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&ebreve_;k"tr&omacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + Gr. <grk>"odo`s</grk> way, path: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrode</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>a conducting object by which electricity is conveyed into or from a solution or other non-metallic conducting medium; esp., the ends of the wires or conductors, leading from source of electricity, and terminating in the medium traversed by the current.</def> <note>Electrodes may be specially designed or made of a special material for particular purposes, as for example silver <ex>electrodes</ex> used in electroplating.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lec`tro-dy*nam"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*lec`tro-dy*nam"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the movements or force of electric or galvanic currents; dependent on electric force.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-dy*nam"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The phenomena of electricity in motion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The branch of science which treats of the properties of electric currents; dynamical electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-dy`na*mom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An instrument for measuring the strength of electro-dynamic currents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-en*grav"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or process of engraving by means of electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-etch"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A mode of etching upon metals by electrolytic action.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*gen"e*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + <ets>genesis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Electrogeny</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to electrogenesis; <as>as, an <ex>electrogenic</ex> condition</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trog"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to produce.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>A term sometimes applied to the effects (tetanus) produced in the muscles of the limbs, when a current of electricity is passed along the spinal cord or nerves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-gild"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or process of gilding copper, iron, etc., by means of voltaic electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro-gilt`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Gilded by means of voltaic electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A mark, record, or tracing, made by the action of electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>An apparatus, controlled by electric devices, used to trace designs for etching.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>An instrument for the reproduction at a distance of pictures, maps, etc., by means of electricity.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>An image made by the R&ouml;ntgen rays; a sciagraph.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn>  <def>A cinematograph using the arc light.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an electrograph or electrography.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec*trog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The art or process of making electrographs or using an electrograph.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>= <er>Galvanography</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-ki*net"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to electro-kinetics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-ki*net"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That branch of electrical science which treats of electricity in motion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*lier"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Formed from <ets>electric</ets> in imitation of <ets>chandelier</ets>.]</ety> <def>A branching frame, often of ornamental design, to support electric illuminating lamps.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>That branch of physical science which treats of the phenomena of electricity and its properties.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trol"y*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a loosing, dissolving, fr. &unr_; to loose, dissolve.]</ety> <fld>(Physics &amp; Chem.)</fld> <def>The act or process of chemical decomposition, by the action of electricity; <as>as, the <ex>electrolysis</ex> of silver or nickel for plating; the <ex>electrolysis</ex> of water.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*lyte</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a dissoluble: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrolyte</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics &amp; Chem.)</fld> <def>A compound decomposable, or subjected to decomposition, by an electric current.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lec`tro*lyt"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*lec`tro*lyt"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrolytique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to electrolysis; <as>as, <ex>electrolytic</ex> action</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>E*lec`tro*lyt"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*ly`za*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being electrolyzed, or decomposed by electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*ly*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or the process of electrolyzing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*lyze</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Electrolyzed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Electrolyzing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrolyser</ets>. See <er>Electrolysis</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To decompose by the direct action of electricity.</def>  <rj><au>Faraday.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[See <er>Electrolysis</er>.]</ety> <def>To subject to electrolysis.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>E*lec`tro*ly*za"tion</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-mag"net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A mass, usually of soft iron, but sometimes of some other magnetic metal, as nickel or cobalt, rendered temporarily magnetic by being placed within a coil of wire through which a current of electricity is passing. The metal is generally in the form of a bar, either straight, or bent into the shape of a horseshoe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-mag*net"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to <er>electromagnetism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Electro-magnetic engine</b></col>, <cd>an engine in which the motive force is electro-magnetism.</cd> -- <col><b>Electro-magnetic theory of light</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>a theory of light which makes it consist in the rapid alternation of transient electric currents moving transversely to the direction of the ray.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-mag"net*ism</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>magnetism produced by an electric current.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>one of the  fundamental forces of nature, responsible for both electrical and magnetic phenomena.  Called also the <altname>electromagnetic force</altname>.  Formerly believed to be separate phenomena, electricity and magnetism were shown by experiment and theory to be different aspects of the <altname>electromagnetic force</altname>.  It is responsible for the forces generated between magnetically or electrically charged objects, and is the fundamental force responsible for the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation, including light.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>the branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic phenomena.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-met"al*lur`gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or art precipitating a metal electro-chemical action, by which a coating is deposited, on a prepared surface, as in electroplating and electrotyping; galvanoplasty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + <ets>-meter</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrom&egrave;tre</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring the quantity or intensity of electricity; also, sometimes, and less properly, applied to an instrument which indicates the presence of electricity (usually called an <xex>electroscope</xex>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Balance electrometer</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Balance</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lec`tro-met"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*lec`tro-met"ric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrom&eacute;trique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to electrometry; made by means of an electrometer; <as>as, an <ex>electrometrical</ex> experiment</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trom"e*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectrom&eacute;trie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The art or process of making electrical measurements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-mo"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The motion of electricity or its passage from one metal to another in a voltaic circuit; mechanical action produced by means of electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-mo"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Producing electro-motion; producing, or tending to produce, electricity or an electric current; causing electrical action or effects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Electro-motive force</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>the force which produces, or tends to produce, electricity, or an electric current; sometimes used to express the degree of electrification as equivalent to potential, or more properly difference of potential.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*mo"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectromoteur</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>A mover or exciter of electricity; as apparatus for generating a current of electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>An apparatus or machine for producing motion and mechanical effects by the action of electricity; an electro-magnetic engine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 478 --></p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-mus"cu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the reaction (contraction) of the muscles under electricity, or their sensibility to it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'h`lektron</grk>. See <er>Electric</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called <altname>electrum</altname>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physics &amp; Chem.)</fld> <def>one of the fundamental subatomic particles, having a negative charge and about one thousandth the mass of a hydrogen atom. The electron carries (or is) a natural unit of negative electricity, equal to 3.4 x 10<exp>-10</exp> electrostatic units, and is classed by physicists as a <er>lepton</er>. Its mass is practically constant at the lesser speeds, but increases due to relativistic effects as the velocity approaches that of light. Electrons are all of one kind, so far as is known.  Thus far, no structure has been detected within an electron, and it is probably one of the ultimate composite constituents of all matter.  An atom or group of atoms from which an electron has been detached has a positive charge and is called a <er>cation</er>.  Electrons are projected from the cathode of vacuum tubes (including television picture tubes) as <altname>cathode rays</altname> and from radioactive substances as the <altname>beta rays</altname>.  Previously also referred to as <altname>corpuscle</altname>, an obsolete term.  The motion of electrons through metallic conductors is observed as an electric current.  A particle identical to the electron in mass and most other respects, but having a positive instead of a negative charge, is called a <er>positron</er>, or <er>antielectron</er></def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>E*lec`tro-neg"a*tive</hw>, <hw>E*lec`tro*neg"a*tive</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem. &amp; Physics)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the property of being attracted by an electro-positive body, or a tendency to pass to the positive pole in electrolysis, by the law that opposite electricities attract each other.  Contrasted with <contr>neutral</contr> and <contr>electropositive</contr></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Negative; nonmetallic; acidic; -- opposed to <contr>positive</contr>, <contr>metallic</contr>, or <contr>basic</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>carrying a negative electrical charge.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Chem. and Physics)</fld> <def>having a tendency to take up electrons and form negative ions; having a relatively positive electrode potential.</def> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-neg"a*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem. &amp; Physics)</fld> <def>A body which passes to the positive pole in electrolysis; an anion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electroneutral</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>having no net electric charge; not electrified; uncharged; neutral.  Opposite of <ant>charged</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*tron"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physics &amp; Chem.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons; <as>as, <ex>electronic</ex> energy</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Using the methods or principles of <er>electronics</er> as part of the working mechanism; -- of devices; <as>as, <ex>electronic</ex> circuit; <ex>electronic</ex> devices; <ex>electronic</ex> entertainment devices</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Using computerized storage or transmission of information; <as>as, <ex>electronic</ex> banking; <ex>electronic</ex>  mail; <ex>electronic</ex> fund transfer.</as></def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to electronics.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electronic device</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a device depending on the principles of electronics and using the manipulation of electron flow for its operation.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_;  Numerous electronic devices are in daily use, among them the <stype>television</stype>, <stype>radio</stype>, <stype>computer</stype>, <stype>robot</stype>, <stype>transmitter</stype>, <stype>receiver</stype>, <stype>VCR</stype>, <stype>CD player</stype>, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*tron"ic mail</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a message transmitted from one computer to another, accessible by means of a mail reading program on the receiving computer.  The message may have one or many intended recipients, and may be directed by the sending program to one or to multiple receiving computers.  The message is typically in the form of a computer file, and may be a simple ASCII text, or any other type of binary coded information</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> email.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electronics</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of electrons.  Electronics is primarily concerned with phenomena other than simple conduction, such as emission of electrons, storage of electrical charge, the effects of electrical fields on the conduction of electrons through a circuit, and amplification and manipulation of electric signals such as voltage or current by design of circuits.  Electronics also encompasses the application of such fundamental principles to the construction of devices using the manipulation of electrons in their operation, known as <er>electronic devices</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the branch of engineering concerned with design of devices using the principles of electronics, for practical purposes.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>electronic devices generally, or the electronic circuits within an electronic device.</def> <illu>The Russian harvesters are sturdily constructed, but their <ex>electronics</ex> are primitive.</illu><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electron-volt</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a unit of energy, being equal to the kinetic energy acquired by an electron when accelerated through a potential difference of one volt.  It is equal to 1.602 x 10<exp>-19</exp> Joules.  It is abbreviated <abbr>eV</abbr>.</def>  <note>The unit electron-volt is often used to express the rest mass and the energy of fundamental particles, especially when accelerated to high velocity in an accelerator.  In accelerators, the units encountered are more commonly megaelectron-volts (MeV or million electron-volts) and giga-electron-volts (GeV or billion electron-volts).</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trop"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + Gr. <grk>pa`qos</grk> suffering.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The treatment of disease by electricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*phone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + Gr. <grk>fwnh`</grk> sound.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for producing sound by means of electric currents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electrophoresis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>the motion of charged molecules or particles in a liquid medium under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge move toward the cathode and negative to the anode.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cataphoresis.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem., Biochem.)</fld> <def>the application of the principle of electrophoresis to separate molecules, used as an analytical or preparative technique; <as>as, separation by <ex>electrophoresis</ex>; gel <ex>electrophoresis</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_;  <col><b>Gel electrophoresis</b></col> is a technique in which the molecules to be separated are moved through a gelatinous medium under the influence of an electric field.  At the completion of a period of electrophoresis, the gel, unlike a liquid solution, may be manipulated as a single object, permitting the substances contained within to be detected or visualized by a variety of methods, and their relative mobilities determined. It is therefore a popular analytic tool in biochemistry, and has many variants.  Popular substances used to create the gel are starch, polyacrylamide, and agarose.  Since a polyacrylamide gel can be created with different concentrations and different degrees of cross-linking, the pore size of the gel can be controlled to provide special properties appropriate to separation of specific molecules, as for example optimizaion for separation within a particular molecular weight range.  in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS (<er>sodium dodecyl sulfate</er>, a detergent) is included; it binds to and denatures protein molecules, allowing them to be separated on the basis of their molecular weight alone.  It is thus used as one method of determining the molecular weights of isolated protein chains.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>electrophoretic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to electrophoresis; <as><ex>electrophoretic</ex> mobility</as>; accomplished using electrophoresis; <as>as, <ex>electrophoretic</ex> separation; <ex>electrophoretic</ex> analysis</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cataphoretic.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Electrophoridae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>small natural family comprising the electric eels.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <gen>Electrophoridae</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*lec`troph"o*rus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it>  <plw>&Verbar;Electrophori</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. combining form <ets>electro-</ets> + Gr. <grk>fe`rein</grk> to bear.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for exciting electricity, and repeating the charge indefinitely by induction, consisting of a flat cake of resin, shellac, or ebonite, upon which is placed a plate of metal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-phys`i*o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to electrical results produced through physiological agencies, or by change of action in a living organism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-phys`i*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>That branch of physiology which treats of electric phenomena produced through physiological agencies; it is especially concerned with electrical impulses generated by and conducted between nerves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*plate`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Electroplating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>To plate or cover with a coating of metal, usually silver, nickel, chromium, or gold, by means of electrolysis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*pla`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who electroplates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*lec"tro*pla`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or process of depositing a coating (commonly) of silver, gold, or nickel on an inferior metal, by means of an electric current.  The metal to be deposited on an article is usually used as the anode and the article to be plated as the cathode, in an electrolyte solution in which the plating metal is the cation.  The process is conducted in a tank called an <ecol><b>electroplating bath</b></ecol>, which holds the electrolyte solution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>&Verbar;<hw>E*lec`tro*poi"on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <it>or</it> <hw>Electropoion fluid</hw></mhw>. <ety>[NL.; <ets>electro-</ets> + Gr. <grk>poiw^n</grk>, p. pr. of <grk>poiei^n</grk> to make.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>An exciting and depolarizing acid solution used in certain cells or batteries, as the Grenet battery. Electropoion is best prepared by mixing one gallon of concentrated sulphuric acid diluted with three gallons of water, with a solution of six pounds of potassium bichromate in two gallons of boiling water. It should be used cold.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-po"lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Possessing electrical polarity; positively electrified at one end, or on one surface, and negatively at the other; -- said of a conductor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-pos"i*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Of such a nature relatively to some other associated body or bodies, as to tend to the negative pole of a voltaic battery, in electrolysis, while the associated body tends to the positive pole; -- the converse or correlative of <xex>electro-negative</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; An element that is <xex>electro-positive</xex> in one compound may be <xex>electro-negative</xex> in another, and <xex>vice versa</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Hence: Positive; metallic; basic; -- distinguished from <xex>negative</xex>, <xex>nonmetallic</xex>, or <xex>acid</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-pos"i*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem. &amp; Physics)</fld> <def>A body which passes to the negative pole in electrolysis.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lec`tro-punc`tu*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*lec`tro-punc`tur*ing</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>See <er>Electropuncture</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-punc`ture</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An operation that consists in inserting needless in the part affected, and connecting them with the poles of a galvanic apparatus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + <ets>-scope</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lectroscope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for detecting the presence of electricity, or changes in the electric state of bodies, or the species of electricity present, as by means of pith balls, and the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Condensing electroscope</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>a form of electroscope in which an increase of sensibility is obtained by the use of a condenser.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*scop"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to, or made by means of, the electroscope.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*stat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to electrostatics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*stat"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>That branch of science which treats of statical electricity or electric force in a state of rest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-ste"re*o*type</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Electrotype</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-tel`e*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to the electric telegraph, or by means of it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-te*leg"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or science of constructing or using the electric telegraph; the transmission of messages by means of the electric telegraph.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-ther`a*peu"tics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The branch of medical science which treats of the applications agent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-ther"man*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That branch of electrical science which treats of the effect of an electric current upon the temperature of a conductor, or a part of a circuit composed of two different metals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro-tint`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>A style   of engraving in relief by means of voltaic electricity. A picture is drawn on a metallic plate with some material which resists the fluids of a battery; so that, in electro-typing, the parts not covered by the varnish, etc., receive a deposition of metal, and produce the required copy in intaglio. A cast of this is then the plate for printing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*ton"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to electrical tension; -- said of a supposed peculiar condition of a conducting circuit during its exposure to the action of another conducting circuit traversed by a uniform electric current when both circuits remain stationary.</def>  <rj><au>Faraday.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Relating to electrotonus; <as>as, the <ex>electrotonic</ex> condition of a nerve</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trot"o*nize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>To cause or produce electrotonus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lec*trot"o*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Electrotonic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E`lec*trot"o*nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. combining form <ets>electro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; tension.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The modified condition of a nerve, when a constant current of electricity passes through any part of it. See <er>Anelectrotonus</er>, and <er>Catelectrotonus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*type</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Electro-</ets> + <ets>-type</ets>.]</ety> <def>A facsimile plate made by electrotypy for use in printing; also, an impression or print from such plate. Also used adjectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The face of an <xex>electrotype</xex> consists of a shell of copper, silver, or the like, produced by the action of an electrical current upon a plate of metal and a wax mold suspended in an acid bath and connected with opposite poles of the battery. It is backed up with a solid filling of type metal.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*type</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Electrotyped</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Electrotyping</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make facsimile plates of by the electrotype process; <as>as, to <ex>electrotype</ex> a page of type, a book, etc.</as> See <er>Electrotype</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*ty`per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who electrotypes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro*typ"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or effected by means of, electrotypy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*ty`ping</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or the process of making electrotypes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tro*ty`py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The process of producing electrotype plates. See Note under <er>Electrotype</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-vi"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Derived from, or dependent upon, vital processes; -- said of certain electric currents supposed by some physiologists to circulate in the nerves of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec`tro-vi"tal*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The theory that the functions of living organisms are dependent upon electricity or a kindred force.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"trum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Electric</er>, and cf. <er>Electre</er>, <er>Electron</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Amber.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An alloy of gold and silver, of an amber color, used by the ancients.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>German-silver plate. See <cref>German silver</cref>, under <er>German</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lec"tu*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Electuaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>letuaire</ets>, OF. <ets>lettuaire</ets>, <ets>electuaire</ets>, F. <ets>&eacute;lectuaire</ets>, L. <ets>electuarium</ets>, <ets>electarium</ets>. prob. fr. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_; a medicine that is licked away, fr. Gr. &unr_; to lick up; <grk>'ek</grk> out + &unr_; to lick. See <er>Lick</er>, and cf. <er>Eclegm</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicine composed of powders, or other ingredients, incorporated with some convserve, honey, or sirup; a confection. See the note under <er>Confection</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`ee*mos"y*na*ri*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eleemosynary manner; by charity; charitably.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`ee*mos"y*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>eleemosynarius</ets>, fr. <ets>eleemosyna</ets> alms, Gr. &unr_; alms. See <er>Alms</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Relating to charity, alms, or almsgiving; intended for the distribution of charity; <as>as, an <ex>eleemosynary</ex> corporation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Given in charity or alms; having the nature of alms; <as>as, <ex>eleemosynary</ex> assistance</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Eleemosynary</xex> cures.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Supported by charity; <as>as, <ex>eleemosynary</ex> poor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`ee*mos"y*na*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Eleemosynaries</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>One who subsists on charity; a dependent.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>El"e*gance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>El"e*gan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elegantia</ets>, fr. <ets>elegans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, elegant: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;gance</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being elegant; beauty as resulting from choice qualities and the complete absence of what deforms or impresses unpleasantly; grace given by art or practice; fine polish; refinement; -- said of manners, language, style, form, architecture, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That grace that <qex>elegance</qex> affords.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The endearing <qex>elegance</qex> of female friendship.</q> <rj><qau>Johnson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A trait of native <qex>elegance</qex>, seldom seen in the masculine character after childhood or early youth, was shown in the General's fondness for the sight and fragrance of flowers.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is elegant; that which is tasteful and highly attractive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The beautiful wildness of nature, without the nicer <qex>elegancies</qex> of art.</q> <rj><qau>Spectator.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Elegance</er>, <er>Grace</er>. <xex>Elegance</xex> implies something of a select style of beauty, which is usually produced by art, skill, or training; <as>as, <ex>elegance</ex> of manners, composition, handwriting, etc.; <ex>elegant</ex> furniture; an <ex>elegant</ex> house, etc.</as>  <xex>Grace</xex>, as the word is here used, refers to bodily movements, and is a lower order of beauty. It may be a natural gift; thus, the manners of a peasant girl may be <xex>graceful</xex>, but can hardly be called <xex>elegant</xex>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*gant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elegans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>; akin to <ets>eligere</ets> to pick out, choose, select: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;gant</ets>. See <er>Elect</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Very choice, and hence, pleasing to good taste; characterized by grace, propriety, and refinement, and the absence of every thing offensive; exciting admiration and approbation by symmetry, completeness, freedom from blemish, and the like; graceful; tasteful and highly attractive; <as>as, <ex>elegant</ex> manners; <ex>elegant</ex> style of composition; an <ex>elegant</ex> speaker; an <ex>elegant</ex> structure.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A more diligent cultivation of <qex>elegant</qex> literature.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Exercising a nice choice; discriminating beauty or sensitive to beauty; <as>as, <ex>elegant</ex> taste</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Tasteful; polished; graceful; refined; comely; handsome; richly ornamental.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*gant*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a manner to please nice taste; with elegance; with due symmetry; richly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*le"gi*ac</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elegiacus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;giaque</ets>. See <er>Elegy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Belonging to elegy, or written in elegiacs; plaintive; expressing sorrow or lamentation; <as>as, an <ex>elegiac</ex> lay; <ex>elegiac</ex> strains.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Elegiac</qex> griefs, and songs of love.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Used in elegies; <as>as, <ex>elegiac</ex> verse; the <ex>elegiac</ex> distich or couplet, consisting of a dactylic hexameter and pentameter.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*le"gi*ac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Elegiac verse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*gi"a*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Elegiac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*le"gi*ast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who composes elegies.</def>  <rj><au>Goldsmith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*gi*og"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; an elegy + <ets>-graph + -er</ets>.]</ety> <def>An elegist.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A write of elegies.</def>  <rj><au>T. Warton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*le"git</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., he has chosen, fr. <ets>eligere</ets> to choose. See <er>Elect</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A judicial writ of execution, by which a defendant's goods are appraised and delivered to the plaintiff, and, if not sufficient to satisfy the debt, all of his lands are delivered, to be held till the debt is paid by the rents and profits, or until the defendant's interest has expired.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*gize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To lament in an elegy; to celebrate in elegiac verse; to bewail.</def>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it>  <plw>Elegies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>elegia</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fem. sing. (cf. &unr_;, prop., neut. pl. of &unr_; a distich in elegiac verse), fr. &unr_; elegiac, fr. &unr_; a song of mourning.]</ety> <def>A mournful or plaintive poem; a funereal song; a poem of lamentation.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*le"i*din</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Lifeless matter deposited in the form of minute granules within the protoplasm of living cells.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>El"e*me figs`</hw>, <it>or</it>  <hw>El"e*mi figs`</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l"&euptack_;*m&ibreve_;)</pr>. <ety>[Turk. <ets>eleme</ets> anything which has been sifted and freed from dust or broken parts.]</ety> <def>A kind of figs of superior quality.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;ment</ets>, L. <ets>elementum</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One of the ultimate, undecomposable constituents of any kind of matter. Specifically: <fld>(Chem.)</fld> A substance which cannot be decomposed into different kinds of matter by any means at present employed; <as>as, the <ex>elements</ex> of water are oxygen and hydrogen</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The elements are naturally classified in several families or groups, as the group of the <xex>alkaline</xex> elements, the <xex>halogen</xex> group, and the like. They are roughly divided into two great classes, the <xex>metals</xex>, as sodium, calcium, etc., which form basic compounds, and the <xex>nonmetals</xex> or <xex>metalloids</xex>, as oxygen, sulphur, chlorine, which form acid compounds; but the distinction is only relative, and some, as arsenic, tin, aluminium, etc., form both acid and basic compounds. The essential fact regarding every element is its relative <xex>atomic number</xex>, which is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, and also equal to the number of electrons in orbitals around the nucleus when the atom is neutral. When the elements are tabulated in the order of their ascending atomic numbers, the arrangement constitutes the series of the <xex>Periodic law</xex> of <person>Mendelejeff</person>. See <cref>Periodic law</cref>, under <er>Periodic</er>. This Periodic law enables us to predict the qualities of unknown elements. The number of elements known in 1890 were about seventy-five, but at that time the gaps in the Periodic law indicated the possibility of many more.  All of the elements up to atomic number 100 have now been observed though some are radioactive and very unstable, and in some cases cannot be accumulated in quantity sufficient to actually see by eye.  The properties predicted by the periodic law wre close to the observed properties in many cases.  Additional unstable elements of atomic number over 100 are observed from time to time, prepared in cyclotrons, particle acclerators, or nuclear reactors, and some of their properties are measurable by careful observation of microscopic quantities, as few as several atoms.  For such unstable elements, the properties are now predicted primarily by calculations based on quantum mechanics. Such theories suggest that there may be an "island" of relative stability of elements of atomic number over 120, but this has yet to be confirmed by experiment.<br/>
    Many of the elements with which we are familiar, as hydrogen, carbon, iron, gold, etc., have been recognized, by means of spectrum analysis, in the sun and the fixed stars. The chemical elements are now known not be simple bodies, but only combinations of subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons; ahd protons and neutrons are now believed to be themselves combinations of quarks, particles which are not observed singly, but only in combinations.<br/>
     In formulas, the elements are designated by abbreviations of their names in Latin or New Latin, given in the table below.  The atomic weights given in the table below are the <col>chemical atomic weights</col>, in some cases being the weighted average of the atomic weights of individual isotopes, each having a different atomic weight.  The atomic weight of the individual isotopes are called the physical atomic weights.  In those few cases where there is only one stable isotope of an element, the chemical and physical atomic weights are the same.  The mass-spectrometric atomic weights are those used for careful mass-spectrometric measurements.  For more details about individual elements, see the element names in the vocabulary</note></p>


<p><pre><table><ttitle>The Elements</ttitle><br/>
------------------------------------------------------------<br/>
Name                   |Sym-|   Atomic  Weight           |<br/>
                       |bol |  O=16  |  H=1  | C=12.000<br/>
------------------------------------------------------------<br/>
Aluminum               | Al |  27.1  |  26.9 |<br/>
Antimony (Stibium)     | Sb | 120    | 119.1 |<br/>
Argon                  | A  |  39.9  |  39.6 |<br/>
Arsenic                | As |  75    |  74.4 |<br/>
Astatine               | At |<br/>
Barium                 | Ba | 137.4  | 136.4 |<br/>
Beryllium              | Be |<br/>
Bismuth                | Bi | 208.5  | 206.9 |<br/>
Boron                  | B  |  11    |  10.9 |<br/>
Bromine                | Br |  79.96 |  79.36|<br/>
Cadmium                | Cd | 112.4  | 111.6 |<br/>
Cesium  (Caesium)      | Cs | 133    | 132   |<br/>
Calcium                | Ca |  40    |  39.7 |<br/>
Carbon                 | C  |  12    |  11.91| 12.000<br/>
Cerium                 | Ce | 140    | 139   |<br/>
Chlorine               | Cl |  35.45 |  35.18|<br/>
Chromium               | Cr |  52.1  |  51.7 |<br/>
Cobalt                 | Co |<br/>
Columbium       (see <er>Beryllium</er>)<br/>
Copper                 | Cu |<br/>
  (<altname>Cuprum</altname>)<br/>
Erbium                 | Er |<br/>
Europium               | Eu |<br/>
Einsteinium            | Es |<br/>
Fermium                | Fe |<br/>
Fluorine               | F  |<br/>
Gadolinium             | Gd |<br/>
Gallium                | Ga |<br/>
Germanium              | Ge |<br/>
Glucinum      (now <er>Beryllium</er>)<br/>
Gold  (<it>Aurum</it>) | Au |<br/>
Helium                 | He |<br/>
Hydrogen               | H  |<br/>
Indium                 | In |<br/>
Iodine                 | I  |<br/>
Iridium                | Ir |<br/>
Iron                   | Fe |<br/>
  (<xex>Ferrum</xex>)<br/>
Krypton                | Kr |<br/>
Lanthanum              | La |<br/>
Lead                   | Pb |<br/>
  (<xex>Plumbum</xex>)<br/>
Lithium                | Li |<br/>
Magnesium              | Mg |<br/>
Manganese              | Mn |<br/>
Mercury                | Hg |<br/>
(<altname>Hydrargyrum</altname>)<br/>
Molybdenum             | Mo |<br/>
Neodymium              | Nd |<br/>
Neon                   | Ne |<br/>
Nickel                 | Ni |<br/>
Niobium                | Nb |<br/>
  (see Columbium)<br/>
Nitrogen               | N  |<br/>
Osmium                 | Os |<br/>
Oxygen                 | O  |<br/>
Palladium              | Pd |<br/>
Phosphorus             | P  |<br/>
Platinum               | Pt |<br/>
Potassium              | K  |<br/>
 (<xex>Kalium</xex>)<br/>
Praseodymium           | Pr |<br/>
Rhodium                | Rh |<br/>
Rubidium               | Rb |<br/>
Ruthenium              | Ru |<br/>
Samarium               | Sa |<br/>
Scandium               | Sc |<br/>
Selenium               | Se |<br/>
Silicon                | Si |<br/>
Silver                 | Ag |<br/>
 (<xex>Argentum</xex>)<br/>
Sodium                 | Na |<br/>
   (<xex>Natrium</xex>)<br/>
Strontium              | Sr |<br/>
Sulphur                | S  |<br/>
Tantalum               | Ta |<br/>
Tellurium              | Te |<br/>
Thallium               | Tl |<br/>
Thorium                | Th |<br/>
Thulium                | Tu |<br/>
Tin                    | Sn |<br/>
  (<xex>Stannum</xex>)<br/>
Titanium               | Ti |<br/>
Tungsten               | W  |<br/>
  (<xex>Wolfram</xex>ium)<br/>
Uranium                | U  |<br/>
Vanadium               | V  |<br/>
Wolfranium (see <er>Tungsten</er>)<br/>
Xenon                  | X  |<br/>
Ytterbium              | Yb |<br/>
Yttrium                | Y  |<br/>
Zinc                   | Zn |<br/>
Zirconium              | Zr |<br/>
------------------------------------------------------------<br/>
</table><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</pre></p>

<p><note>Several other elements have been announced, as holmium, vesbium, austrium, etc., but their properties, and in some cases their existence, have not yet been definitely established.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>One of the ultimate parts which are variously combined in anything; <as>as, letters are the <ex>elements</ex> of written language</as>; hence, also, a simple portion of that which is complex, as a shaft, lever, wheel, or any simple part in a machine; one of the essential ingredients of any mixture; a constituent part; <as>as, quartz, feldspar, and mica are the <ex>elements</ex> of granite</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The simplicity which is so large an <qex>element</qex> in a noble nature was laughed to scorn.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd.).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>One out of several parts combined in a system of aggregation, when each is of the nature of the whole; <as>as, a single cell is an <ex>element</ex> of the honeycomb</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the smallest natural divisions of the organism, as a blood corpuscle, a muscular fiber.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>One of the simplest essential parts, more commonly called <xex>cells</xex>, of which animal and vegetable organisms, or their tissues and organs, are composed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An infinitesimal part of anything of the same nature as the entire magnitude considered; <as>as, in a solid an <ex>element</ex> may be the infinitesimal portion between any two planes that are separated an indefinitely small distance</as>. In the calculus, <xex>element</xex> is sometimes used as synonymous with <xex>differential</xex>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Sometimes a curve, or surface, or volume is considered as described by a moving point, or curve, or surface, the latter being at any instant called an <xex>element</xex> of the former.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>One of the terms in an algebraic expression.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>One of the necessary data or values upon which a system of calculations depends, or general conclusions are based; <as>as, the <ex>elements</ex> of a planet's orbit</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>The simplest or fundamental principles of any system in philosophy, science, or art; rudiments; <as>as, the <ex>elements</ex> of geometry, or of music</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>Any outline or sketch, regarded as containing the fundamental ideas or features of the thing in question; <as>as, the <ex>elements</ex> of a plan</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>One of the simple substances, as supposed by the ancient philosophers; one of the imaginary principles of matter.</def> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The four <xex>elements</xex> were, air, earth, water, and fire</def>; <note>whence it is said, water is the proper <xex>element</xex> of fishes; air is the <xex>element</xex> of birds. Hence, the state or sphere natural to anything or suited for its existence.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Of <qex>elements</qex><br/>
The grosser feeds the purer: Earth the Sea;<br/>
Earth and the Sea feed Air; the Air those Fires<br/>
Ethereal.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Does not our life consist of the four <qex>elements</qex>?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And the complexion of the <qex>element</qex> [<it>i. e.</it>,the sky or air]<br/>
In favor's like the work we have in hand,<br/>
Most bloody, fiery, and most terrible.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>About twelve ounces [of food], with mere <qex>element</qex> for drink.</q> <rj><qau>Cheyne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They show that they are out of their <qex>element</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>T. Baker.</qau></rj></p>

<p><specif>Esp.,</specif> <def>the conditions and movements of the air.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>elements</xex> be kind to thee.&rdquo; <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The <xex>elements</xex> of the alchemists were salt, sulphur, and mercury.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>The whole material composing the world.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>elements</qex> shall melt with fervent heat.</q> <rj><qau>2 Peter iii. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>12.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The bread and wine used in the eucharist or Lord's supper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Magnetic element</b></col>, <cd>one of the hypothetical elementary portions of which a magnet is regarded as made up.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*ment</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l"&euptack_;*m&ebreve_;nt)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To compound of elements or first principles.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;[Love] being <xex>elemented</xex> too.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To constitute; to make up with elements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His very soul was <qex>elemented</qex> of nothing but sadness.</q> <rj><qau>Walton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men"tal</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l`&euptack_;*m&ebreve_;n"t&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the elements, first principles, and primary ingredients, or to the four supposed elements of the material world; <as>as, <ex>elemental</ex> air</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Elemental</xex> strife.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to rudiments or first principles; rudimentary; elementary.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>elemental</xex> rules of erudition.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Cawthorn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men"tal*ism</hw> <pr>(-&ibreve_;z'm)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>The theory that the heathen divinities originated in the personification of elemental powers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`le*men*tal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(-m&ebreve_;n*t&abreve;l"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition of being composed of elements, or a thing so composed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men"tal*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>According to elements; literally; <as>as, the words, &ldquo;Take, eat; this is my body,&rdquo; <ex>elementally</ex> understood</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men"tar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Elementary.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men"ta*ri*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being elementary; original simplicity; uncompounded state.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men*tar"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Elementariness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men"ta*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elementarius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;mentaire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having only one principle or constituent part; consisting of a single element; simple; uncompounded; <as>as, an <ex>elementary</ex> substance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or treating of, the elements, rudiments, or first principles of anything; initial; rudimental; introductory; <as>as, an <ex>elementary</ex> treatise</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Pertaining to one of the four elements, air, water, earth, fire.</def> &ldquo;Some luminous and fiery impressions in the <xex>elementary</xex> region.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. Spencer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*men*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Instruction in the elements or first principles.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*men*toid`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Element</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <def>Resembling an element.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*mi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lemi</ets>, It. <ets>elemi</ets>, Sp. <ets>elemi</ets>; of American or Oriental. origin.]</ety> <def>A fragrant gum resin obtained chiefly from tropical trees of the genera <gen>Amyris</gen> and <gen>Canarium</gen>. <spn>Amyris elemifera</spn> yields Mexican elemi; <spn>Canarium commune</spn>, the Manila elemi. It is used in the manufacture of varnishes, also in ointments and plasters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*min</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A transparent, colorless oil obtained from elemi resin by distillation with water; also, a crystallizable extract from the resin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lench"</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&ebreve_;&nsmacr_;k")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Elenchs</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>elenchus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to convict, confute, prove: cf. OF. <ets>elenche</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Logic)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>That part of an argument on which its conclusiveness depends; that which convinces of refutes an antagonist; a refutation.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A specious but fallacious argument; a sophism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*len"chic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to an elench.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*len"chic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By means of an elench.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*len"chize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To dispute.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lench"tic</hw>, <hw>E*lench"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Elenctic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*len"chus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Elench</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lenc"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*lenc"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr.&unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Logic)</fld> <def>Serving to refute; refutative; -- applied to indirect modes of proof, and opposed to <contr>deictic</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"enge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. AS. <ets>ellende</ets> foreign, strange, G. <ets>elend</ets> miserable.]</ety> <def>Sorrowful; wretched; full of trouble.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"enge*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Loneliness; misery.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*phan*sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elephantia</ets>.]</ety> <def>Elephantiasis.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*phant</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l"&euptack_;*f&aitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>elefaunt</ets>, <ets>olifant</ets>, OF. <ets>olifant</ets>, F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;phant</ets>, L. <ets>elephantus</ets>, <ets>elephas</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>'ele`fas</grk>, <grk>'ele`fantos</grk>; of unknown origin; perh. fr. Skr. <ets>ibha</ets>, with the Semitic article <ets>al</ets>, <ets>el</ets>, prefixed, or fr. Semitic <ets>Aleph hindi</ets> Indian bull; or cf. Goth. <ets>ulbandus</ets> camel, AS. <ets>olfend</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A mammal of the order <ord>Proboscidia</ord> and family <fam>Elephantidae</fam>, of which two living species, <spn>Elephas maximus</spn> (formerly <spn>Elephas Indicus</spn>) and <spn>Loxodonta Africana</spn> (formerly <spn>E. Africanus</spn>), and several fossil species, are known. They have five toes, a long proboscis or trunk, and two large ivory tusks proceeding from the extremity of the upper jaw, and curving upwards. The molar teeth are large and have transverse folds. Elephants are the largest land animals now existing.  The elephant is classed as a <isa>pachyderm</isa>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Ivory; the tusk of the elephant.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj>
<!-- Illustr. of Elephant. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elephant apple</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>an East Indian fruit with a rough, hard rind, and edible pulp, borne by <spn>Feronia elephantum</spn>, a large tree related to the orange.</cd> -- <col><b>Elephant bed</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>at Brighton, England, abounding in fossil remains of elephants.</cd> <au>Mantell.</au> -- <col><b>Elephant beetle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any very large beetle of the genus <gen>Goliathus</gen> (esp. <spn>G. giganteus</spn>), of the family <fam>Scarab&aelig;id&aelig;</fam>. They inhabit West Africa.</cd> -- <col><b>Elephant fish</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a chim&aelig;roid fish (<spn>Callorhynchus antarcticus</spn>), with a proboscis-like projection of the snout.</cd> -- <col><b>Elephant paper</b></col>, <cd>paper of large size, 23 &times; 28 inches.</cd> -- <col><b>Double elephant paper</b></col>, <cd>paper measuring 26<frac>3/4</frac> &times; 40 inches. See Note under <er>Paper</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elephant seal</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an African jumping shrew (<spn>Macroscelides typicus</spn>), having a long nose like a proboscis.</cd> -- <col><b>Elephant's ear</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a name given to certain species of the genus Begonia, which have immense one-sided leaves.</cd> -- <col><b>Elephant's foot</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A South African plant (<spn>Testudinaria Elephantipes</spn>), which has a massive rootstock covered with a kind of bark cracked with deep fissures; -- called also <altname>tortoise plant</altname>. The interior part is barely edible, whence the plant is also called <altname>Hottentot's bread</altname>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A genus (<gen>Elephantopus</gen>) of coarse, composite weeds.</cd> -- <col><b>Elephant's tusk</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the tooth shell. See <er>Dentalium</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*phan"ti*ac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Affected with elephantiasis; characteristic of elephantiasis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>El`e*phan*ti"a*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, from <grk>'ele`fas</grk>, <grk>'ele`fantos</grk>, an elephant.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A disease of the skin, in which it become enormously thickened, and is rough, hard, and fissured, like an elephant's hide.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elephantidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of mammals comrising the elephants.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Elephantidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>elephant-tusk</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an annual of the southern U.S. and Mexico (<spn>Proboscidea louisianica</spn>) having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> common unicorn plant, devil's claw, common devil's claw, proboscis flower, ram's horn, <spn>Proboscidea louisianica</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*phan"tine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elephantinus</ets> of ivory, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;phantin</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to the elephant, or resembling an elephant (commonly, in size); hence, huge; immense; heavy; <as>as, of <ex>elephantine</ex> proportions; an <ex>elephantine</ex> step or tread.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elephantine epoch</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>the epoch distinguished by the existence of large pachyderms.</cd> <au>Mantell.</au> -- <col><b>Elephantine tortoise</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a huge land tortoise; esp., <spn>Testudo elephantina</spn>, from islands in the Indian Ocean; and <spn>T. elephantopus</spn>, from the Galapagos Islands.</cd></cs></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>El"e*phan*toid`</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <hw>El`e*phan*toid"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Elephant</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Resembling an elephant in form or appearance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eleusine</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of annual and perennial grasses of savannas and upland grasslands.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Eleusine</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`eu*sin"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Eleusinius</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to Eleusis, in Greece, or to secret rites in honor of Ceres, there celebrated; <as>as, <ex>Eleusinian</ex> mysteries or festivals</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eleutherodactylus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of completely terrestrial robber frogs.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Eleutherodactylus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*leu`ther*o*ma"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr.  <grk>'eleu`qeros</grk> free + E. <ets>mania</ets>.]</ety> <def>A mania or frantic zeal for freedom.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*leu`ther*o*ma"ni*ac</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Mad for freedom.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*leu`ther*o-pet"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'eleu`qeros</grk> free + E. <ets>petal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the petals free, that is, entirely separate from each other; -- said of both plant and flower.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elevatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Elevated; raised aloft.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>   <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elevated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elevating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>elevatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elevare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>levare</ets> to lift up, raise, akin to <ets>levis</ets> light in weight. See <er>Levity</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bring from a lower place to a higher; to lift up; to raise; <as>as, to <ex>elevate</ex> a weight, a flagstaff, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To raise to a higher station; to promote; <as>as, to <ex>elevate</ex> to an office, or to a high social position</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To raise from a depressed state; to animate; to cheer; <as>as, to <ex>elevate</ex> the spirits</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To exalt; to ennoble; to dignify; <as>as, to <ex>elevate</ex> the mind or character</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To raise to a higher pitch, or to a greater degree of loudness; -- said of sounds; <as>as, to <ex>elevate</ex> the voice</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To intoxicate in a slight degree; to render tipsy.</def> <mark>[Colloq. &amp; Sportive]</mark> &ldquo;The <xex>elevated</xex> cavaliers sent for two tubs of merry stingo.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>To lessen; to detract from; to disparage.</def> <mark>[A Latin meaning]</mark> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To elevate a piece</b></col> <fld>(Gun.)</fld>, <cd>to raise the muzzle; to lower the breech.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To exalt; dignify; ennoble; erect; raise; hoist; heighten; elate; cheer; flush; excite; animate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*va`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Uplifted; high; lofty; also, animated; noble; <as>as, <ex>elevated</ex> thoughts</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elevated railway</b></col>, <cd>one in which the track is raised considerably above the ground, especially a city railway above the line of street travel.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*va`ted*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being elevated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`e*va"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elevatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;vation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; -- said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc.; <as>as, the <ex>elevation</ex> of grain; <ex>elevation</ex> to a throne; <ex>elevation</ex> of mind, thoughts, or character.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Condition of being elevated; height; exaltation.</def> &ldquo;Degrees of <xex>elevation</xex> above us.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His style . . .  wanted a little <qex>elevation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir H. Wotton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is raised up or elevated; an elevated place or station; <as>as, an <ex>elevation</ex> of the ground</as>; a hill.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The distance of a celestial object above the horizon, or the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between it and the horizon; altitude; <as>as, the <ex>elevation</ex> of the pole, or of a star</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Dialing)</fld> <def>The angle which the style makes with the substylar line.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Gunnery)</fld> <def>The movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane; also, the angle of elevation, that is, the angle between the axis of the piece and the line o&unr_;  sight; -- distinguished from <xex>direction</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Drawing)</fld> <def>A geometrical projection of a building, or other object, on a plane perpendicular to the horizon; orthographic projection on a vertical plane; -- called by the ancients the <xex>orthography</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Angle of elevation</b></col> <fld>(Geodesy)</fld>, <cd>the angle which an ascending line makes with a horizontal plane.</cd> -- <col><b>Elevation of the host</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>that part of the Mass in which the priest raises the host above his head for the people to adore.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*va`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., one who raises up, a deliverer: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;vateur</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, raises or lifts up anything.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mechanical contrivance, usually an endless belt or chain with a series of scoops or buckets, for transferring grain to an upper loft for storage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A cage or platform (called an elevator <part>car</part>) and the hoisting machinery in a hotel, warehouse, mine, etc., for conveying persons, goods, etc., to or from different floors or levels; -- called in England a <altname>lift</altname>; the cage or platform itself.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A building for elevating, storing, and discharging, grain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A muscle which serves to raise a part of the body, as the leg or the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>An instrument for raising a depressed portion of a bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(A&euml;ronautics)</fld> <def>A movable plane or group of planes used to control the altitude or fore-and-aft poise or inclination of an airship or flying machine.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Elevator head</b></col>, <col><b>Elevator leg</b></col>, <i>and</i> <col><b>Elevator boot</b></col></mcol>, <cd>the boxes in which the upper pulley, belt, and lower pulley, respectively, run in a grain elevator.</cd> [<source>1913 Webster</source>] -- <col><b>Elevator shoes</b></col>, <cd>shoes having unusually thick soles and heels, designed to make a person appear taller than he or she actually is.</cd> [<source>PJC</source>]</cs></p>

<p><hw>El"e*va`to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to raise, or having power to elevate; <as>as, <ex>elevatory</ex> forces</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"e*va`to*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;l&eacute;vatoire</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>See <er>Elevator</er>, <pos>n.</pos> <sd>(e)</sd>.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 480 --></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`l&egrave;ve"</hw> <pr>(&auptack_;`l&auptack_;v")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>&eacute;lever</ets> to raise, bring up.]</ety> <def>A pupil; a student.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lev"en</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&ebreve_;v"'n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>enleven</ets>, AS. <ets>endleofan</ets>, <ets>endlufon</ets>, for <ets>nleofan</ets>; akin to LG. <ets>eleve</ets>, <ets>&ouml;lwe</ets>, <ets>&ouml;lwen</ets>, D. <ets>elf</ets>, G. <ets>elf</ets>, <ets>eilf</ets>, OHG. <ets>einlif</ets>, Icel. <ets>ellifu</ets>, Sw. <ets>elfva</ets>, Dan. <ets>elleve</ets>, Goth. <ets>ainlif</ets>, cf. Lith. <ets>v&euml;nolika</ets>; and fr. the root of E. <ets>one</ets> + (prob.) a root signifying &ldquo;to be left over, remain,&rdquo; appearing in E. <ets>loan</ets>, or perh. in <ets>leave</ets>, v. t., <ets>life</ets>. See <er>One</er>, and cf. <er>Twelve</er>.]</ety> <def>Ten and one added; <as>as, <ex>eleven</ex> men</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lev"en</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The sum of ten and one; eleven units or objects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A symbol representing eleven units, as 11 or xi.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Cricket &amp; American Football)</fld> <def>The eleven men selected to play on one side in a match, as the representatives of a club or a locality; <as>as, the all-England <ex>eleven</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>eleven-plus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students in England to select suitable candidates for grammar school; -- now no longer used.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> 11-plus.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lev"enth</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. AS. <ets>endlyfta</ets>. See <er>Eleven</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Next after the tenth; <as>as, the <ex>eleventh</ex> chapter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Constituting one of eleven parts into which a thing is divided; <as>as, the <ex>eleventh</ex> part of a thing</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the interval of the octave and the fourth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lev"enth</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quotient of a unit divided by eleven; one of eleven equal parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>The interval consisting of ten conjunct degrees; the interval made up of an octave and a fourth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;lf)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Elves</plw> <pr>(&ebreve_;lvz)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[AS. <ets>&aelig;lf</ets>, <ets>ylf</ets>; akin to MHG. <ets>alp</ets>, G. <ets>alp</ets> nightmare, incubus, Icel. <ets>&amacr;lfr</ets> elf, Sw. <ets>alf</ets>, <ets>elfva</ets>; cf. Skr. <ets>&rsdot_;bhu</ets> skillful, artful, <ets>rabh</ets> to grasp.  Cf. <er>Auf</er>, <er>Oaf</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An imaginary supernatural being, commonly a little sprite, much like a fairy; a mythological diminutive spirit, supposed to haunt hills and wild places, and generally represented as delighting in mischievous tricks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every <qex>elf</qex>, and fairy sprite,<br/>
Hop as light as bird from brier.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A very diminutive person; a dwarf.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elf arrow</b></col>, <cd>a flint arrowhead; -- so called by the English rural folk who often find these objects of prehistoric make in the fields and formerly attributed them to fairies; -- called also <altname>elf bolt</altname>, <altname>elf dart</altname>, and <altname>elf shot</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elf child</b></col>, <cd>a child supposed to be left by elves, in room of one they had stolen. See <er>Changeling</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elf fire</b></col>, <cd>the ignis fatuus.</cd> <au>Brewer.</au> -- <col><b>Elf owl</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small owl (<spn>Micrathene Whitneyi</spn>) of Southern California and Arizona.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To entangle mischievously, as an elf might do.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Elf</qex> all my hair in knots.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"in</hw> <pr>(-&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to elves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"in</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A little elf or urchin.</def>  <rj><au>Shenstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or relating to the elves; elflike; implike; weird; scarcely human; mischievous, as though caused by elves.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Elfish</xex> light.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>elfish</qex> intelligence that was so familiar an expression on her small physiognomy.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"ish*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an elfish manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"ish*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being elfish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"kin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A little elf.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"land`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Fairyland.</def>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elf"lock`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Hair matted, or twisted into a knot, as if by elves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"gin mar"bles</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>Greek sculptures in the British Museum. They were obtained at Athens, about 1811, by Lord Elgin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lic"it</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elictus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elicere</ets> to elicit; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>lacere</ets> to entice.  Cf. <er>Delight</er>, <er>Lace</er>.]</ety> <def>Elicited; drawn out; made real; open; evident.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;An <xex>elicit</xex> act of equity.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lic"it</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elicited</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eliciting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To draw out or entice forth; to bring to light; to bring out against the will; to deduce by reason or argument; <as>as, to <ex>elicit</ex> truth by discussion</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lic"i*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To elicit.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lic`i*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of eliciting.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Abp. Bramhall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*lic"i*ted</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation; <as>as, an <ex>elicited</ex> response</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> evoked.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lide"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elided</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eliding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>elidere</ets> to strike out or off; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>laedere</ets> to hurt by striking: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lider</ets>. See <er>Lesion</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To break or dash in pieces; to demolish; <as>as, to <ex>elide</ex> the force of an argument</as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>To cut off, as a vowel or a syllable, usually the final one; to subject to elision.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`i*gi*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;ligibilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being eligible; eligibleness; <as>as, the <ex>eligibility</ex> of a candidate; the <ex>eligibility</ex> of an offer of marriage.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"i*gi*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;ligible</ets>, fr. L. <ets>eligere</ets>. See <er>Elect</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That may be selected; proper or qualified to be chosen; legally qualified to be elected and to hold office.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Worthy to be chosen or selected; suitable; desirable; <as>as, an <ex>eligible</ex> situation for a house</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The more <qex>eligible</qex> of the two evils.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"i*gi*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being worthy or qualified to be chosen; suitableness; desirableness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"i*gi*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eligible manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"i*mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elimatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elimare</ets> to file up; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>limare</ets> to file, fr. <ets>lima</ets> file.]</ety> <def>To render smooth; to polish.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lim"i*nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>The result of eliminating <xex>n</xex> variables between <xex>n</xex> homogeneous equations of any degree; -- called also <altname>resultant</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lim"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eliminated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eliminating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>eliminatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>eliminare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>limen</ets> threshold; prob. akin to <ets>limes</ets> boundary. See <er>Limit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put out of doors; to expel; to discharge; to release; to set at liberty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eliminate</qex> my spirit, give it range<br/>
Through provinces of thought yet unexplored.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>To cause to disappear from an equation; <as>as, to <ex>eliminate</ex> an unknown quantity</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To set aside as unimportant in a process of inductive inquiry; to leave out of consideration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eliminate</qex> errors that have been gathering and accumulating.</q> <rj><qau>Lowth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To obtain by separating, as from foreign matters; to deduce; <as>as, to <ex>eliminate</ex> an idea or a conclusion</as>.</def> <mark>[Recent, and not well authorized]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>To separate; to expel from the system; to excrete; <as>as, the kidneys <ex>eliminate</ex> urea, the lungs carbonic acid; to <ex>eliminate</ex> poison from the system.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lim`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;limination</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of expelling or throwing off</def>; <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>the act of discharging or excreting waste products or foreign substances through the various emunctories.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>Act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation; especially, in the operation of deducing from several equations containing several unknown quantities a less number of equations containing a less number of unknown quantities.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The act of obtaining by separation, or as the result of eliminating; deduction. [See <er>Eliminate</er>, 4.]</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lim"i*na*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Relating to, or carrying on, elimination.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lin"guate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elinguare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To deprive of the tongue.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Davies (Holy Roode).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lin*gua"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elinguatio</ets>. See <er>Elinguid</er>.]</ety> <fld>(O. Eng. Law)</fld> <def>Punishment by cutting out the tongue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lin"guid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elinguis</ets>, prop., deprived of the tongue; hence, speechless; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>lingua</ets> tongue.]</ety> <def>Tongue-tied; dumb.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*liq"ua*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A liquid obtained from fat, or fat fish, by pressure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`i*qua"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eliquatio</ets>, fr. <ets>eliquare</ets> to clarify, strain; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>liquare</ets> to make liquid, melt.]</ety> <fld>(Metallurgy)</fld> <def>The process of separating a fusible substance from one less fusible, by means of a degree of heat sufficient to melt the one and not the other, as an alloy of copper and lead; liquation.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*li"son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elisio</ets>, fr. <ets>elidere</ets>, <ets>elisum</ets>, to strike out: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lision</ets>. See <er>Elide</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Division; separation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The cutting off or suppression of a vowel or syllable, for the sake of meter or euphony; esp., in poetry, the dropping of a final vowel standing before an initial vowel in the following word, when the two words are drawn together.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*li"sor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;liseur</ets>, fr. <ets>&eacute;lire</ets> to choose, L. <ets>eligere</ets>. See <er>Elect</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eng. Law)</fld> <def>An elector or chooser; one of two persons appointed by a court to return a jury or serve a writ when the sheriff and the coroners are disqualified.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`lite"</hw> <pr>(&amacr;`l&emacr;t")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>&eacute;lire</ets> to choose, L.  <ets>eligere</ets>. See <er>Elect</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A choice or select body; the flower; <as>as, the <ex>&eacute;lite</ex> of society</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>See <er>Army organization</er>, <xex>Switzerland</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lix"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Elixate</er>.]</ety> <def>To extract.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Marston.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lix"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elixatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elixare</ets> to seethe, fr. <ets>elixus</ets> thoroughly boiled; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>lixare</ets> to boil, <ets>lix</ets> ashes.]</ety> <def>To boil; to seethe; hence, to extract by boiling or seething.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`ix*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lixation</ets>.]</ety> <def>A seething; digestion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lix"ir</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;lixir</ets>, Sp. <ets>elixir</ets>, Ar. <ets>eliks&imacr;r</ets> the philosopher's stone, prob. from Gr. &unr_; dry, (hence probably) a dry powder; cf. Skr. <ets>ksh&amacr;</ets> to burn.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A tincture with more than one base; a compound tincture or medicine, composed of various substances, held in solution by alcohol in some form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Alchemy)</fld> <def>An imaginary liquor capable of transmuting metals into gold; also, one for producing life indefinitely; <as>as, <ex>elixir</ex> vit&aelig;, or the <ex>elixir</ex> of life</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The refined spirit; the quintessence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The . . . <qex>elixir</qex> of worldly delights.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Any cordial or substance which invigorates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The grand <qex>elixir</qex>, to support the spirits of human nature.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elizabeth</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[a proper name from the Hebrew, probably meaning &ldquo; God of the oath&rdquo; or &ldquo; oath of God&rdquo;.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def><person>Queen Elizabeth II.</person> of the United Kingdom, born 1926.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Elizabeth II.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def><person>Elizabeth I.</person>, the Queen of England from 1558 to 1603.  She was the daughter of <person>Henry VIII.</person> and <person>Anne Boleyn</person> (1533-1603).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Elizabeth I.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_;  <persfn>Elizabeth</persfn> was born at Greenwich, near London, Sept. 7, 1533: died at Richmond, near London, March 24, 1603.  She reigned as Queen of England from 1558 to 1603.  She was the daughter of <person>Henry VIII.</person> and <person>Anne Boleyn</person>; was brought up in the Protestant faith; studied the classical languages under <person>Roger Ascham</person>; and is said to have been proficient in French and Italian. On her accession she appointed as secretary of state <person>Sir William Cecil</person> (later <person>Baron Burleigh</person>), who remained her chief adviser for forty years, until his death in 1598.  She repealed the Roman Catholic legislation of the previous reign, reenacted the laws of <person>Henry VIII.</person> relating to the church, published the Thirty-nine Articles (1563), and completed the establishment of the Anglican Church.  In 1564 she concluded the treaty of Troyes with France, by which she renounced her claims to Calais in consideration of 220,000 crowns.  In 1587 she signed the death-warrant of <person>Mary Queen of Scots</person>, who, expelled by a rebellion of her subjects, had taken refuge in England in 1568, and who, by means, it is said, of forged documents, had been involved by the government in a conspiracy of <persfn>Savage</persfn>, <persfn>Ballard</persfn>, <persfn>Babington</persfn>, and others against Queen Elizabeth.  In 1588 her admiral <persfn>Howard</persfn>, assisted by <persfn>Drake</persfn>, <persfn>Hawkins</persfn>, <persfn>Frobisher</persfn>, <persfn>Winter</persfn>, and <persfn>Raleigh</persfn> defeated the Spanish Armada in the English Channel, and prevented an invasion of England.  Her reign, which was one of commercial enterprise and of intellectual activity, was made illustrious by <persfn>Shakespeare</persfn>, <persfn>Sidney</persfn>, <persfn>Spenser</persfn>, <persfn>Bacon</persfn>, and <person>Ben Jonson</person>.</note><br/>
[<source>Century Dict.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Saint Elizabeth of Hungary; Born at Presburg, Hungary 1207, died died at Marburg, Germany, Nov. 19, 1231.  She was a Hungarian princess, daughter of <person>Andrew II.</person> of Hungary, and wife of <person>Louis, landgrave of Thuringia</person>, celebrated for her sanctity.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>a city in Union County in northeastern New Jersy, pop. ca. 106,000.  It lies between Newark to the north and Linden to the south, and has a large port, regulated by the Port of New York Authority.  It also contains most of the runway area of the Newark International Airport.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*liz"a*beth`an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to <person>Queen Elizabeth I.</person> or her times, esp. to the architecture or literature of her reign; <as>as, the <ex>Elizabethan</ex> writers, drama, literature</as>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One who lived in England in the time of Queen Elizabeth.</def></def2>  <rj><au>Lowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>elk</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;lk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Icel. <ets>elgr</ets>; akin to Sw. <ets>elg</ets>, AS. <ets>eolh</ets>, OHG. <ets>elaho</ets>, MHG. <ets>elch</ets>, cf. L. <ets>alces</ets>; perh. akin to E. <ets>eland</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large deer, of several species. The European elk <spn>Alces alces</spn> (formerly <spn>Alces machlis</spn> or <spn>Cervus alces</spn>) is closely allied to the American moose. The American elk, or wapiti (<spn>Cervus Canadensis</spn>) the largest member of the deer family, has large, spreading antlers and is closely related to the European stag. See <er>Moose</er>, and <er>Wapiti</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Irish elk</b></col> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld>, <cd>a large, extinct, Quaternary deer (<spn>Cervus giganteus</spn>) with widely spreading antlers. Its remains have been found beneath the peat of swamps in Ireland and England. See <xex>Illustration</xex> in Appendix; also <xex>Illustration</xex> of <er>Antler</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Cape elk</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the eland.</cd></cs></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>elk</hw>, <hw>elke</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The European wild or whistling swan (<spn>Cygnus ferus</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elk</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;lk)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>a member of the fraternal organization named <membof>Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks</membof>, supporting various services to their communities.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>elk"hound</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;lk"hound)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>a breed of compact medium-sized dog with a heavy gray coat developed in Norway for hunting elk.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elk"nut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The buffalo nut. See under <er>Buffalo</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elk"wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The soft, spongy wood of a species of Magnolia (<spn>M. Umbrella</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ell</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>eln</ets>; akin to D. <ets>el</ets>, <ets>elle</ets>, G. <ets>elle</ets>, OHG. <ets>elina</ets>, Icel. <ets>alin</ets>, Dan. <ets>alen</ets>, Sw. <ets>aln</ets>, Goth. <ets>alenia</ets>, L. <ets>ulna</ets> elbow, ell, Gr. &unr_; elbow.  Cf. <er>Elbow</er>, <er>Alnage</er>.]</ety> <def>A measure for cloth; -- now rarely used. It is of different lengths in different countries; the English ell being 45 inches, the Dutch or Flemish ell 27, the Scotch about 37.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ell</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>See <er>L</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"la*chick</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native Indian name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fresh-water tortoise (<spn>Chelopus marmoratus</spn>) of California; -- used as food.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lag"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>galle</ets> gall (with the letters reversed).]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or derived from, gallnuts or gallic acid; <as>as, <ex>ellagic</ex> acid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ellagic acid</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a white crystalline substance, <chform>C14H8O9</chform>, found in bezoar stones, and obtained by the oxidation of gallic acid.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"le*bore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Hellebore.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*leb"o*rin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Helleborin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"leck</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etymol. uncertain.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The red gurnard or cuckoo fish.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark></p>

<p><mhw>{<hw>El"lenge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>El"linge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos>, <hw>El"lenge*ness</hw>, <hw>El"linge*ness</hw>, <pos>n</pos> }</mhw>. <def>See <er>Elenge</er>, <er>Elengeness</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"les</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv. &amp; conj.</pos> <def>See <er>Else</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lipse"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l*l&ibreve_;ps")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`lleipsis</grk>, prop., a defect, the inclination of the ellipse to the base of the cone being in defect when compared with that of the side to the base: cf. F. <ets>ellipse</ets>. See <er>Ellipsis</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>An oval or oblong figure, bounded by a regular curve, which corresponds to an oblique projection of a circle, or an oblique section of a cone through its opposite sides. The greatest diameter of the ellipse is the major axis, and the least diameter is the minor axis. See <cref>Conic section</cref>, under <er>Conic</er>, and cf. <er>Focus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Omission. See <er>Ellipsis</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The elliptical orbit of a planet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Sun flies forward to his brother Sun;<br/>
The dark Earth follows wheeled in her <qex>ellipse</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lip"sis</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l*l&ibreve_;p"s&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ellipses</plw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l*l&ibreve_;p"s&emacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`lleipsis</grk> a leaving, defect, fr. <grk>'ellei`pein</grk> to leave in, fall short; <grk>'en</grk> in + <grk>lei`pein</grk> to leave. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Loan</er>, and cf. <er>Ellipse</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Omission; a figure of syntax, by which one or more words, which are obviously understood, are omitted; <as>as, the virtues I admire, for, the virtues <ex>which</ex> I admire</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>An ellipse.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Printing)</fld> <def>a printing symbol, usually three periods in a row (. . .), indicating the omission of some part of a text; -- used commonly in quotations, so as to suppress words not essential to the meaning.  A long dash (---) and three asterisks (* * *) are sometimes used with the same meaning.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lip"so*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ellipse</ets> + <ets>graph</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ellipsographe</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for describing ellipses; -- called also <altname>trammel</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lip"soid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ellipse</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ellipsoide</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A solid, all plane sections of which are ellipses or circles. See <er>Conoid</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 2 <sd>(a)</sd>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The ellipsoid has three principal plane sections, <xex>a</xex>, <xex>b</xex>, and <xex>c</xex>, each at right angles to the other two, and each dividing the solid into two equal and symmetrical parts. The lines of meeting of these principal sections are the axes, or principal diameters of the ellipsoid. The point where the three planes meet is the center.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ellipsoid of revolution</b></col>, <cd>a spheroid; a solid figure generated by the revolution of an ellipse about one of its axes. It is called a <xex>prolate spheroid</xex>, or <xex>prolatum</xex>, when the ellipse is revolved about the major axis, and an <xex>oblate spheroid</xex>, or <xex>oblatum</xex>, when it is revolved about the minor axis.</cd></cs></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>El*lip"soid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>El`lip*soi"dal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or shaped like, an ellipsoid; <as>as, <ex>ellipsoid</ex> or <ex>ellipsoidal</ex> form</as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>El*lip"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>El*lip"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>elliptique</ets>. See <er>Ellipsis</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an ellipse; having the form of an ellipse; oblong, with rounded ends.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The planets move in <qex>elliptic</qex> orbits.</q> <rj><qau>Cheyne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The billiard sharp who any one catches,<br/>
His doom's extremely hard --<br/>
He's made to dwell<br/>
In a dungeon cell<br/>
On a spot that's always barred.<br/>
And there he plays extravagant matches<br/>
In fitless finger-stalls<br/>
On a cloth untrue<br/>
With a twisted cue<br/>
And <qex>elliptical</qex> billiard balls!</q><br/>
<rj><qau>Gilbert and Sullivan (The Mikado: The More Humane Mikado Song)</qau></rj></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having a part omitted; <as>as, an <ex>elliptical</ex> phrase</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>leaving out information essential to comprehension; so concise as to be difficult to understand; obscure or ambiguous; -- of speech or writing; <as>as, an <ex>elliptical</ex> comment</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elliptic chuck</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Chuck</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elliptic compasses</b></col>, <cd>an instrument arranged for drawing ellipses.</cd> -- <col><b>Elliptic function</b></col>. <fld>(Math.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Function</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elliptic integral</b></col>. <fld>(Math.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Integral</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elliptic polarization</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Polarization</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lip"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In the form of an ellipse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>With a part omitted; <as>as, <ex>elliptically</ex> expressed</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`lip*tic"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ellipticit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Deviation of an ellipse or a spheroid from the form of a circle or a sphere; especially, in reference to the figure of the earth, the difference between the equatorial and polar semidiameters, divided by the equatorial; thus, the <xex>ellipticity</xex> of the earth is <frac>1/29966</frac>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Some writers use <xex>ellipticity</xex> as the ratio of the difference of the two semiaxes to the minor axis, instead of the major.</note>  <rj><au>Nichol.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lip"tic-lan"ce*o*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having a form intermediate between elliptic and lanceolate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El*lip"to*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Ellipsograph</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ell"wand</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Formerly, a measuring rod an ell long.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>elm</ets>; akin to D. <ets>olm</ets>, OHG. <ets>elm</ets>, G. <ets>ulme</ets>, Icel. <ets>almr</ets>, Dan. &amp; Sw. <ets>alm</ets>, L. <ets>ulmus</ets>, and E. <ets>alder</ets>.  Cf. <er>Old</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A tree of the genus <gen>Ulmus</gen>, of several species, much used as a shade tree, particularly in America. The English elm is <spn>Ulmus campestris</spn>; the common American or white elm is <spn>U. Americana</spn>; the slippery or red elm, <spn>U. fulva</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elm beetle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>one of several species of beetles (esp. <spn>Galeruca calmariensis</spn>), which feed on the leaves of the elm.</cd> -- <col><b>Elm borer</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>one of several species of beetles of which the larv&aelig; bore into the wood or under the bark of the elm (esp. <spn>Saperda tridentata</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Elm butterfly</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>one of several species of butterflies, which, in the caterpillar state, feed on the leaves of the elm (esp. <spn>Vanessa antiopa</spn> and <spn>Grapta comma</spn>). See <cref>Comma butterfly</cref>, under <er>Comma</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Elm moth</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>one of numerous species of moths of which the larv&aelig; destroy the leaves of the elm (esp. <spn>Eugonia subsignaria</spn>, called <xex>elm spanworm</xex>).</cd> -- <col><b>Elm sawfly</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large sawfly (<spn>Cimbex Americana</spn>). The larva, which is white with a black dorsal stripe, feeds on the leaves of the elm.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elm"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Belonging to elms.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"mo's fire`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>Corposant</er>; also <cref>Saint Elmo's Fire</cref>, under <er>Saint</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elm"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Abounding with elms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The simple spire and <qex>elmy</qex> grange.</q> <rj><qau>T. Warton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`o*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>locate</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A removal from the usual place of residence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Departure from the usual state; an ecstasy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 481 --></p>

<p><hw>E*loc"u*lar</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&obreve_;k"&uuptack_;*l&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>locular</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having but one cell, or cavity; not divided by a septum or partition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`o*cu"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elocutio</ets>, fr. <ets>eloqui</ets>, <ets>elocutus</ets>, to speak out: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;locution</ets>. See <er>Eloquent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Utterance by speech.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Fruit] whose taste . . . <br/>
Gave <qex>elocution</qex> to the mute, and taught<br/>
The tongue not made for speech to speak thy praise.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Oratorical or expressive delivery, including the graces of intonation, gesture, etc.; style or manner of speaking or reading in public; <as>as, clear, impressive <ex>elocution</ex></as>.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>elocution</xex> of a reader.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Whately</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Suitable and impressive writing or style; eloquent diction.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To express these thoughts with <qex>elocution</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`o*cu"tion*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to elocution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`o*cu"tion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is versed in elocution; a teacher of elocution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"o*cu`tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to oratorical expression.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Feltham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lo"di*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of a tribe of tortoises, including the terrapins, etc., in which the head and neck can be withdrawn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`loge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Elogium</er>.]</ety> <def>A panegyrical funeral oration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;logiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who pronounces an &eacute;loge.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*lo"gi*um</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&omacr;"j&ibreve_;*&ubreve;m)</pr>, <hw>El"o*gy</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;l"&ouptack_;*j&ybreve_;)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elogium</ets> a short saying, an inscription, fr. Gr. <grk>lo`gos</grk> speech, fr. <grk>le`gein</grk> to speak.  Cf. <er>&Eacute;loge</er>.]</ety> <def>The praise bestowed on a person or thing; panegyric; eulogy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lo"him</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*l&omacr;"h&ibreve_;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb.]</ety> <def>One of the principal names by which God is designated in the Hebrew Scriptures.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lo"hist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The writer, or one of the writers, of the passages of the Old Testament, notably those of the Pentateuch, which are characterized by the use of <xex>Elohim</xex> instead of <xex>Jehovah</xex>, as the name of the Supreme Being; -- distinguished from <contr>Jehovist</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>S. Davidson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El`o*his"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to Elohim as a name of God; -- said of passages in the Old Testament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*loign"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eloigned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eloigning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;loigner</ets>, OF. <ets>esloignier</ets>; pref. <ets>es-</ets> (L. <ets>ex</ets>) + OF. &amp; F. <ets>loin</ets> far, far off, L. <ets>longe</ets>, fr. <ets>longus</ets> long. See <er>Elongate</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>eloin</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To remove afar off; to withdraw.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From worldly cares he did himself <qex>eloign</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To convey to a distance, or beyond the jurisdiction, or to conceal, as goods liable to distress.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sheriff may return that the goods or beasts are <qex>eloigned</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Blackstone.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*loign"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To remove.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*loign"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;loignement</ets>.]</ety> <def>Removal to a distance; withdrawal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*loin"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Eloign</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*loin"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Eloignate</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*loin"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Eloignment</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*long"</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eloign</er>, <er>Elongate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To lengthen out; to prolong.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To put away; to separate; to keep off.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wyatt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lon"gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elongated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elongating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[LL. <ets>elongatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elongare</ets> to remove, to prolong; <ets>e</ets> + L. <ets>longus</ets> long. See <er>Long</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, and cf. <er>Eloign</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To lengthen; to extend; to stretch; <as>as, to <ex>elongate</ex> a line</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To remove further off.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lon"gate</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To depart to, or be at, a distance; esp., to recede apparently from the sun, as a planet in its orbit.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lon"gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>elongatus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Drawn out at length; elongated; <as>as, an <ex>elongate</ex> leaf</as>.</def> &ldquo;An <xex>elongate</xex> form.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Earle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>elongated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>having a length noticeably longer than the width.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> elongate.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>rendered longer.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> lengthened.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lon*ga"tion</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>elongatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;longation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of lengthening, or the state of being lengthened; protraction; extension.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Elongation</xex> of the fibers.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which lengthens out; continuation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>May not the mountains of Westmoreland and Cumberland be considered as <qex>elongations</qex> of these two chains?</q> <rj><qau>Pinkerton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Removal to a distance; withdrawal; a being at a distance; distance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The distant points in the celestial expanse appear to the eye in so small a degree of <qex>elongation</qex> from one another, as bears no proportion to what is real.</q> <rj><qau>Glanvill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The angular distance of a planet from the sun; <as>as, the <ex>elongation</ex> of Venus or Mercury</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lope"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eloped</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eloping</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[D. <ets>ontloopen</ets> to run away; pref. <ets>ont-</ets> (akin to G. <ets>ent-</ets>, AS. <ets>and-</ets>, cf. E. <ets>answer</ets>) + <ets>loopen</ets> to run; akin to E. <ets>leap</ets>. See <er>Leap</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>To run away, or escape privately, from the place or station to which one is bound by duty; -- said especially of a woman or a man, either married or unmarried, who runs away with a paramour or a sweetheart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Great numbers of them [the women] have <qex>eloped</qex> from their allegiance.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lope"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of eloping; secret departure; -- said of a woman and a man, one or both, who run away from their homes for marriage or for cohabitation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lop"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who elopes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"lops</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elops</ets>, <ets>helops</ets>, a kind of sea fish, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of fishes. See <er>Saury</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mythical serpent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"o*quence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;loquence</ets>, L. <ets>eloquentia</ets>, fr. <ets>eloquens</ets>. See <er>Eloquent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Fluent, forcible, elegant, and persuasive speech in public; the power of expressing strong emotions in striking and appropriate language either spoken or written, thereby producing conviction or persuasion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Eloquence</qex> is speaking out . . . out of the abundance of the heart.</q> <rj><qau>Hare.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: Whatever produces the effect of moving and persuasive speech.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Silence that spoke and <qex>eloquence</qex> of eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The hearts of men are their books; events are their tutors; great actions are their <qex>eloquence</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is eloquently uttered or written.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O, let my books be then the <qex>eloquence</qex><br/>
And dumb presagers of my speaking breast.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Oratory; rhetoric.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"o*quent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;loquent</ets>, L. <ets>eloquens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>eloqui</ets> to speak out, declaim; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>loqui</ets> to speak. See <er>Loquacious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the power of expressing strong emotions or forcible arguments in an elevated, impassioned, and effective manner; <as>as, an <ex>eloquent</ex> orator or preacher</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O Death, all-<qex>eloquent</qex>! You only prove<br/>
What dust we dote on when 't is man we love.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Adapted to express strong emotion or to state facts arguments with fluency and power; <as>as, an <ex>eloquent</ex> address or statement; an <ex>eloquent</ex> appeal to a jury.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"o*quent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eloquent manner.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>El"rich</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <it>or</it> <hw>El"ritch</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ghastly; preternatural. Same as <er>Eldritch</er>.</def> <mark>[Scot. &amp; Local, Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Else</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; pron.</pos> <ety>[OE. &amp; AS. <ets>elles</ets> otherwise, gen. sing. of an adj. signifying <ets>other</ets>; akin to OHG. <ets>elles</ets> otherwise, OSw. <ets>&auml;ljes</ets>, Sw. <ets>eljest</ets>, Goth.  <ets>aljis</ets>, adj., other, L. <ets>alius</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.  Cf. <er>Alias</er>, <er>Alien</er>.]</ety> <def>Other; one or something beside; <as>as, Who <ex>else</ex> is coming? What <ex>else</ex> shall I give? Do you expect anything <ex>else</ex>?</as></def>  &ldquo;Bastards and <xex>else</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This word always follows its noun. It is usual to give the possessive form to <xex>else</xex> rather than to the substantive; as, somebody <xex>else's</xex>; no one <xex>else's</xex>. &ldquo;A boy who is fond of somebody <xex>else's</xex> pencil case.&rdquo; <au>G. Eliot.</au> &ldquo;A suit of clothes like everybody <xex>else's</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj>
</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Else</hw>, <pos>adv. &amp; conj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Besides; except that mentioned; in addition; <as>as, nowhere <ex>else</ex>; no one <ex>else</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Otherwise; in the other, or the contrary, case; if the facts were different.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For thou desirest not sacrifice; <qex>else</qex> would I give it.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. li. 16.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; After &lsquo;or', <xex>else</xex> is sometimes used expletively, as simply noting an alternative. &ldquo;Will you give thanks, . . . or <xex>else</xex> shall I?&rdquo;</note>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Else"where`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In any other place; <as>as, these trees are not to be found <ex>elsewhere</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In some other place; in other places, indefinitely; <as>as, it is reported in town and <ex>elsewhere</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Else"whith`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>To some, or any, other place; <as>as, you will have to go <ex>elsewhither</ex> for it</as>.</def> <au>R. of Gloucester.</au> &ldquo;For <xex>elsewhither</xex> was I bound.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Else"wise`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Otherwise.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"sin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A shoemaker's awl.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"ci*date</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elucidated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elucidating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[LL. <ets>elucidatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elucidare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>lucidus</ets> full of light, clear. See <er>Lucid</er>.]</ety> <def>To make clear or manifest; to render more intelligible; to illustrate; <as>as, an example will <ex>elucidate</ex> the subject</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu`ci*da"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lucidation</ets>.]</ety> <def>A making clear; the act of elucidating or that which elucidates, as an explanation, an exposition, an illustration; <as>as, one example may serve for further <ex>elucidation</ex> of the subject</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"ci*da`tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Making clear; tending to elucidate; <as>as, an <ex>elucidative</ex> note</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"ci*da`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who explains or elucidates; an expositor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"ci*da*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to elucidate; elucidative.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*luc"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eluctatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>eluctari</ets> to struggle out; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>luctari</ets> to wrestle.]</ety> <def>To struggle out; -- with <xex>out</xex>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hacket.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`luc*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eluctatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>A struggling out of any difficulty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"cu*brate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elucubratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elucubrare</ets> to compose by lamplight.]</ety> <def>See <er>Lucubrate</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Blount.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu`cu*bra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;lucubration</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Lucubration</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lude"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Eluded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Eluding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>eludere</ets>, <ets>elusum</ets>; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>ludere</ets> to play: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;luder</ets>. See <er>Ludicrous</er>.]</ety> <def>To avoid slyly, by artifice, stratagem, or dexterity; to escape from in a covert manner; to mock by an unexpected escape; to baffle; <as>as, to <ex>elude</ex> an officer; to <ex>elude</ex> detection, inquiry, search, comprehension; to <ex>elude</ex> the force of an argument or a blow.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Me gentle Delia beckons from the plain,<br/>
Then, hid in shades, <qex>eludes</qex> he eager swain.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The transition from fetichism to polytheism seems a gradual process of which the stages <qex>elude</qex> close definition.</q> <rj><qau>Tylor.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To evade; avoid; escape; shun; eschew; flee; mock; baffle; frustrate; foil.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lud"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being eluded; evadible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"lul</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb.]</ety> <def>The sixth month of the Jewish year, by the sacred reckoning, or the twelfth, by the civil reckoning, corresponding nearly to the month of September.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lum"ba*ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elumbis</ets>; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>lumbus</ets> loin.]</ety> <def>Weak or lame in the loins.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>elusio</ets>, fr. L. <ets>eludere</ets>, elusum. See <er>Elude</er>.]</ety> <def>Act of eluding; adroit escape, as by artifice; a mockery; a cheat; trickery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to elude; using arts or deception to escape; adroitly escaping or evading; eluding the grasp; fallacious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Elusive</qex> of the bridal day, she gives<br/>
Fond hopes to all, and all with hopes deceives.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>E*lu"sive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>E*lu"sive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"so*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>elusorius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Tending to elude or deceive; evasive; fraudulent; fallacious; deceitful; deceptive.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>E*lu"so*ri*ness</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lute"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>elutus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>eluers</ets> to elute; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>luere</ets> to wash.]</ety> <def>To wash out.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu"tri*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Elutriated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Elutriating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>elutriatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>elutriare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To wash or strain out so as to purify; <as>as, to <ex>elutriate</ex> the blood as it passes through the lungs</as>; to strain off or decant, as a powder which is separated from heavier particles by being drawn off with water; to cleanse, as by washing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lu`tri*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The process of elutriating; a decanting or racking off by means of water, as finer particles from heavier.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lux"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>e-</ets> + <ets>luxate</ets>.]</ety> <def>To dislocate; to luxate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`lux*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Dislocation; luxation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elv"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to elves; elvish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to certain veins of feldspathic or porphyritic rock crossing metalliferous veins in the mining districts of Cornwall; <as>as, an <ex>elvan</ex> course</as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Elv"an</hw>, <hw>Elv"an*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The rock of an elvan vein, or the elvan vein itself; an elvan course.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elve</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An old form of Elf.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"ver</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A young eel; a young conger or sea eel; -- called also <altname>elvene</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elves</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> of <plw>Elf</plw>.</plu><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elv"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to elves; implike; mischievous; weird; also, vacant; absent in demeanor. See <er>Elfish</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He seemeth <qex>elvish</qex> by his countenance.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Mysterious; also, foolish.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Elv"ish*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an elvish manner.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"wand</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Ellwand</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ly"sian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Elysius</ets>, fr. <ets>Elysium</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Elysian</xex> shades.&rdquo; <au>Massinger.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Elysian</xex> age.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Beattie.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This life of mortal breath<br/>
Is but a suburb of the life <qex>elysian</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ly"sium</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Elysiums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, L. <plw>Elysia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_; &unr_;, Elysian field.]</ety> <fld>(Anc. Myth.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A dwelling place assigned to happy souls after death; the seat of future happiness; Paradise.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, any delightful place.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>Elysian</qex> more pure and bright than that pf the Greeks.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*lyt"ri*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Elytrum</ets> + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having the form, or structure, of an elytron.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"y*trin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Elytrum</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Chitin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"y*troid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; sheath, a wing case + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Resembling a beetle's wing case.</def></p>

<p><mhw><hw>El"y*tron</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <hw>El"y*trum</hw> <pr>(-tr&unr_;m)</pr></mhw> <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Elytra</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to roll round.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>One of the anterior pair of wings in the Coleoptera and some other insects, when they are thick and serve only as a protection for the posterior pair.</def> See <er>Coleoptera</er>. <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the shieldlike dorsal scales of certain annelids. See <er>Ch&aelig;topoda</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>El"ze*vir</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bibliog.)</fld> <def>Applied to books or editions (esp. of the Greek New Testament and the classics) printed and published by the Elzevir family at Amsterdam, Leyden, etc., from about 1592 to 1680; also, applied to a round open type introduced by them.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>Elzevir</qex> editions are valued for their neatness, and the elegant small types used.</q> <rj><qau>Brande &amp; C.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>'Em</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>An obsolete or colloquial contraction of the old form <xex>hem</xex>, them.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>The portion of a line formerly occupied by the letter <xex>m</xex>, then a square type, used as a unit by which to measure the amount of printed matter on a page; the square of the body of a type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em-</hw>. <def>A prefix. See <er>En-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mac"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emaceratus</ets> emaciated; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>macerare</ets> to make soft.]</ety> <def>To make lean or to become lean; to emaciate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bullokar.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mac`er*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Emaciation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ma"ci*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emaciated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emaciating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emaciatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>emaciare</ets> to make lean; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>maciare</ets> to make lean or meager, fr. <ets>macies</ets> leanness, akin to <ets>macer</ets> lean. See <er>Meager</er>.]</ety> <def>To lose flesh gradually and become very lean; to waste away in flesh.</def> &ldquo;He <xex>emaciated</xex> and pined away.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ma"ci*ate</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to waste away in flesh and become very lean; <as>as, his sickness <ex>emaciated</ex> him</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ma"ci*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emaciatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Emaciated.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emaciate</xex> steeds.&rdquo;  <rj><au>T. Warton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>emaciated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>having become so thin that the bones noticeably protude under the skin; <as>as, <ex>emaciated</ex> bony hands</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bony, cadaverous, gaunt, haggard, pinched, skeletal, wasted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ma`ci*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;maciation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of making very lean.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being emaciated or reduced to excessive leanness; an excessively lean condition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mac"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emaculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>emaculare</ets> to clear from spots. See <er>Maculate</er>.]</ety> <def>To clear from spots or stains, or from any imperfection.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hales.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mac`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of clearing from spots.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>E-mail</hw>, <hw>email</hw>, <hw>e-mail</hw></mhw> <pr>(&emacr;"m&acirc;l`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>electronic mail; a digitally encoded message sent from one computer to another through an electronic communications medium, especially by means of a computer network.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> electronic mail.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>E-mail</hw>, <hw>email</hw>, <hw>e-mail</hw></mhw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>E-mailed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>E-mailing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>to send (an e-mail message) to someone; <as>as, I <ex>emailed</ex> the article to the editor; she <ex>emailed</ex> me her report</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mail electronically.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&AElig;`mail` om`brant"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F., shaded enamel.]</ety> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>An art or process of flooding transparent colored glaze over designs stamped or molded on earthenware or porcelain.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"a*nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emanans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>emanare</ets>. See <er>Emanate</er>.]</ety> <def>Issuing or flowing forth; emanating; passing forth into an act, or making itself apparent by an effect; -- said of mental acts; <as>as, an <ex>emanant</ex> volition</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"a*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emanated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emanating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emanare</ets>, <ets>emanatum</ets>, to emanate; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>manare</ets> to flow, prob. for <ets>madnare</ets>, and akin to <ets>madere</ets> to be wet, drip, <ets>madidus</ets> wet, drenched, drunk, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, wet, &unr_; to be wet, Skr. <ets>mad</ets> to boil, <ets>matta</ets> drunk.  Cf. <er>Emane</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 482 --></p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To issue forth from a source; to flow out from more or less constantly; <as>as, fragrance <ex>emanates</ex> from flowers</as>.</def></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To proceed from, as a source or fountain; to take origin; to arise, to originate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That subsisting from of government from which all special laws <qex>emanate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To flow; arise; proceed; issue; originate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"a*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Issuing forth; emanant.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`a*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emanatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;manation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of flowing or proceeding from a fountain head or origin.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those profitable and excellent <qex>emanations</qex> from God.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which issues, flows, or proceeds from any object as a source; efflux; an effluence; <as>as, perfume is an <ex>emanation</ex> from a flower</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>emanation</qex> of the indwelling life.</q> <rj><qau>Bryant.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"a*na*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Issuing forth; effluent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"a*na*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By an emanation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"a*na*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Emanative; of the nature of an emanation.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*man"ci*pate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emancipated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emancipating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emancipatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>emancipare</ets> to emancipate; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>mancipare</ets> to transfer ownership in, fr. <ets>manceps</ets> purchaser, as being one who laid his hand on the thing bought; <ets>manus</ets> hand + <ets>capere</ets> to take. See <er>Manual</er>, and <er>Capable</er>.]</ety> <def>To set free from the power of another; to liberate; as: <sd>(a)</sd> To set free, as a minor from a parent; <as>as, a father may <ex>emancipate</ex> a child</as>. <sd>(b)</sd> To set free from bondage; to give freedom to; to manumit; <as>as, to <ex>emancipate</ex> a slave, or a country</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Brasidas . . . declaring that he was sent to <qex>emancipate</qex> Hellas.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd. ).</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(c)</sd> <def>To free from any controlling influence, especially from anything which exerts undue or evil influence; as, to <xex>emancipate</xex> one from prejudices or error.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From how many troublesome and slavish impertinences . . . he had <qex>emancipated</qex> and freed himself.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>emancipate</qex> the human conscience.</q> <rj><qau>A. W. Ward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*man"ci*pate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emancipatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Set at liberty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>emancipated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>free from traditional social restraints; -- used especially of women; <as>as, an <ex>emancipated</ex> young woman pursuing her career</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> liberated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>freed from bondage.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> freed, liberated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>emancipating</hw> <hw>emancipative</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>permitting or conducive to the reduction of restraints on behavior.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> freeing, liberating.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*man`ci*pa"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emancipatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mancipation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of setting free from the power of another, from slavery, subjection, dependence, or controlling influence; also, the state of being thus set free; the act or process of emancipation, or the state thereby achieved; liberation; <as>as, the <ex>emancipation</ex> of slaves; the <ex>emancipation</ex> of minors; the <ex>emancipation</ex> of a person from prejudices; the <ex>emancipation</ex> of the mind from superstition; the <ex>emancipation</ex> of a nation from tyranny or subjection.</as></def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Deliverance; liberation; release; freedom; manumission; enfranchisement.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*man`ci*pa"tion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An advocate of emancipation, esp. the emancipation of slaves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*man"ci*pa`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who emancipates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*man"ci*pa*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to emancipation, or tending to effect emancipation.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emancipatory</xex> laws.&rdquo;  <rj><au>G. Eliot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*man"ci*pist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A freed convict.</def> <mark>[Australia]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mar"gi*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emarginare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>marginare</ets> to furnish with a margin, fr. <ets>margo</ets> margin.]</ety> <def>To take away the margin of.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*mar"gi*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*mar"gi*na`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the margin interrupted by a notch or shallow sinus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Notched at the summit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Cryst.)</fld> <def>Having the edges truncated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mar"gi*nate*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an emarginate manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mar`gi*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of notching or indenting the margin, or the state of being so notched; also, a notch or shallow sinus in a margin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mas"cu*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emasculated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emasculating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emasculare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> + <ets>masculus</ets> male, masculine. See <er>Male</er> masculine.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To deprive of virile or procreative power; to castrate power; to castrate; to geld.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To deprive of masculine vigor or spirit; to weaken; to render effeminate; to vitiate by unmanly softness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Luxury had not <qex>emasculated</qex> their minds.</q> <rj><qau>V. Knox.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*mas"cu*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Deprived of virility or vigor; unmanned; weak.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emasculate</xex> slave.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Hammond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>emasculated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>having the testicles removed; -- of a male animal.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cut, gelded, sexless.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>deprived of virility, vigor, or manly character.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*mas`cu*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of depriving of virility, or the state of being so deprived; castration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of depriving, or state of being deprived, of vigor or strength; unmanly weakness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mas"cu*la`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who, or that which, emasculates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mas"cu*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Serving or tending to emasculate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bace"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embase</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bale"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>emballer</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>balle</ets> bale. See 1st <er>Bale</er>.]</ety> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make up into a bale or pack.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bind up; to inclose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Legs . . . <qex>embaled</qex> in golden buskins.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*ball"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Embale</er>.]</ety> <def>To encircle or embrace.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*balm"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embalmed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embalming</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>embaumer</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>baume</ets> balm. See <er>Balm</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To anoint all over with balm; especially, to preserve from decay by means of balm or other aromatic oils, or spices; to fill or impregnate (a dead body), with aromatics and drugs that it may resist putrefaction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Joseph commanded his servants, the physicians, to <qex>embalm</qex> &unr_;is father; and the physicians <qex>embalmed</qex> Israel.</q> <rj><qau>Gem. l. 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To fill or imbue with sweet odor; to perfume.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With fresh dews <qex>embalmed</qex> the earth.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To preserve from decay or oblivion as if with balm; to perpetuate in remembrance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those tears eternal that <qex>embalm</qex> the dead.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*balm"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embalms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*balm"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embaumement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of embalming.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Malone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bank"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embanked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embanking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>bank</ets>.  Cf. <er>Imbank</er>.]</ety> <def>To throw up a bank so as to confine or to defend; to protect by a bank of earth or stone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bank"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of surrounding or defending with a bank.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A structure of earth, gravel, etc., raised to prevent water from overflowing a level tract of country, to retain water in a reservoir, or to carry a roadway, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bar"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embarred</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embanking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>bar</ets>: cf. F. <ets>embarrer</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embargo</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bar or shut in; to inclose securely, as with bars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Where fast <qex>embarred</qex> in mighty brazen wall.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To stop; to hinder by prohibition; to block up.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He <qex>embarred</qex> all further trade.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bar*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Embarkation</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*barge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put in a barge.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bar"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Embargoes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Sp., fr. <ets>embargar</ets> to arrest, restrain; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + Sp. <ets>barra</ets> bar, akin to F. <ets>barre</ets> bar. See <er>Bar</er>.]</ety> <def>An edict or order of the government prohibiting the departure of ships of commerce from some or all of the ports within its dominions; a prohibition to sail.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; If the <xex>embargo</xex> is laid on an enemy's ships, it is called a <xex>hostile embargo</xex>; if on the ships belonging to citizens of the embargoing state, it is called a <xex>civil embargo</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bar"go</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embargoed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embargoing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To lay an embargo on and thus detain; to prohibit from leaving port; -- said of ships, also of commerce and goods.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bark"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embarked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embarking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>embarquer</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>barque</ets> bark: cf. Sp. <ets>embarcar</ets>, It. <ets>imbarcare</ets>. See <er>Bark</er>. a vessel.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cause to go on board a vessel or boat; to put on shipboard.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To engage, enlist, or invest (as persons, money, etc.) in any affair; <as>as, he <ex>embarked</ex> his fortune in trade</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It was the reputation of the sect upon which St. Paul <qex>embarked</qex> his salvation.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bark"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To go on board a vessel or a boat for a voyage; <as>as, the troops <ex>embarked</ex> for Lisbon</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To engage in any affair.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Slow to <qex>embark</qex> in such an undertaking.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bar*ka"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of putting or going on board of a vessel; <as>as, the <ex>embarkation</ex> of troops</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is embarked; <as>as, an <ex>embarkation</ex> of Jesuits</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Smollett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bark"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embarquement</ets>.]</ety> <def>Embarkation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Middleton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bar"rass</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*b&abreve;r"r&aitalic_;s)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embarrassed</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*b&abreve;r"r&aitalic_;st)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embarrassing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>embarrasser</ets> (cf. Sp. <ets>embarazar</ets>, Pg. <ets>embara&ccedil;ar</ets>, Pr. <ets>barras</ets> bar); pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + LL. <ets>barra</ets> bar. See <er>Bar</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hinder from freedom of thought, speech, or action by something which impedes or confuses mental action; to make (a person) unpleasantly self-conscious; to perplex; to discompose; to disconcert; <as>as, laughter may <ex>embarrass</ex> an orator</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> abash, discompose, disconcert, discomfit, chagrin.</syn>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct; <as>as, business is <ex>embarrassed</ex>; public affairs are <ex>embarrassed</ex>.</as></def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> obstruct, blockade, block, hinder, stymie.</syn>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Com.)</fld> <def>To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to incumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands; -- said of a person or his affairs; <as>as, a man or his business is <ex>embarrassed</ex> when he can not meet his pecuniary engagements</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To hinder; perplex; entangle; confuse; puzzle; disconcert; abash; distress. -- To <er>Embarrass</er>, <er>Puzzle</er>, <er>Perplex</er>. We are <xex>puzzled</xex> when our faculties are confused by something we do not understand. We are <xex>perplexed</xex> when our feelings, as well as judgment, are so affected that we know not how to decide or act. We are <xex>embarrassed</xex> when there is some <xex>bar</xex> or hindrance upon us which impedes our powers of thought, speech, or motion. A schoolboy is <xex>puzzled</xex> by a difficult sum; a reasoner is <xex>perplexed</xex> by the subtleties of his opponent; a youth is sometimes so <xex>embarrassed</xex> before strangers as to lose his presence of mind.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bar"rass</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>embarras</ets>. See <er>Embarrass</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>Embarrassment.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Warburton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>embarrassed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>feeling uneasily or unpleasantly self-conscious due to some event or circumstance; <as>as, she was <ex>embarrassed</ex> by her child's tantrums</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> abashed, self-conscious.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>feeling inferior or unworthy and hence unpleasantly self-conscious; <as>as, too <ex>embarrassed</ex> to say hello to his drunken father on the street</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> chagrined, mortified.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>embarrassing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>hard to deal with; <as>as, greeted with an <ex>embarrassing</ex> silence</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> awkward, disconcerting, off-putting, sticky, tight, unenviable.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>causing to feel shame or chagrin or vexation.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mortifying, shame-making.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bar"rass*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>embarrassement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A state of being embarrassed; perplexity; impediment to freedom of action; entanglement; hindrance; confusion or discomposure of mind, as from not knowing what to do or to say; disconcertedness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>embarrassment</qex> which inexperienced minds have often to express themselves upon paper.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>embarrassments</qex> tom commerce growing out of the late regulations.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Difficulty or perplexity arising from the want of money to pay debts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*base"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>base</ets>, a. or v. t.: cf. OF. <ets>embaissier</ets>.]</ety> <def>To bring down or lower, as in position, value, etc.; to debase; to degrade; to deteriorate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Embased</qex> the valleys, and embossed the hills.</q> <rj><qau>Sylvester.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Alloy in coin of gold . . . may make the metal work the better, but it <qex>embaseth</qex> it.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such pitiful embellishments of speech as serve for nothing but to <qex>embase</qex> divinity.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*base"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Embase</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>Act of bringing down; depravation; deterioration.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bas*sade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ambassade</ets>. See <er>Embassy</er>.]</ety> <def>An embassy. See <er>Ambassade</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bas"sa*dor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ambassadeur</ets>, Sp. <ets>embajador</ets>, LL. <ets>ambassiator</ets>, <ets>ambasciator</ets>. See <er>Embassy</er>, and cf. <er>Ambassador</er>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Ambassador</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Stilbon, that was a wise <qex>embassadour</qex>,<br/>
Was sent to Corinth.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Myself my king's <qex>embassador</qex> will go.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bas`sa*do"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ambassadorial</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Ambassadorial</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bas"sa*dress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ambassadrice</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Ambassadress</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bas"sa*dry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>ambassaderie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Embassy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Leland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bas*sage</hw> <pr>(?; 48)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An embassy.</def> &ldquo;He sent a solemn <xex>embassage</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Except your <qex>embassages</qex> have better success.</q> <rj><qau>Motley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Message; errand.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bas*sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Embassies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OF. <ets>ambass&eacute;e</ets>, <ets>embasc&eacute;e</ets>, LL. <ets>ambasciata</ets>, fr. <ets>ambasciare</ets> for <ets>ambactiare</ets> to go on a mission, fr. L. <ets>ambactus</ets> vassal, dependent, of Celtic or German origin; cf. W. <ets>amaeth</ets> husbandman, Goth. <ets>andbahts</ets> servant, G. <ets>amt</ets> office, OHG. <ets>ambaht</ets>.  Cf. <er>Ambassador</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The public function of an ambassador; the charge or business intrusted to an ambassador or to envoys; a public message to; foreign court concerning state affairs; hence, any solemn message.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He sends the angels on <qex>embassies</qex> with his decrees.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The person or persons sent as ambassadors or envoys; the ambassador and his suite; envoys.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The residence or office of an ambassador.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Sometimes, but rarely, spelled <xex>ambassy</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bas"tard*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>bastardize</ets>.]</ety> <def>To bastardize.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bathe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>bathe</ets>.  Cf. <er>Imbathe</er>.]</ety> <def>To bathe; to imbathe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bat"tail</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Embattle</er>.]</ety> <def>To furnish with battlements; to fortify as with battlements.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>embattail</qex> and to wall about thy cause<br/>
With iron-worded proof.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bat"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embattled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embattling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>embataillier</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>bataille</ets> battle. See <er>Battle</er>, and cf. <er>Battlement</er>.]</ety> <def>To arrange in order of battle; to array for battle; also, to prepare or arm for battle; to equip as for battle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>One in bright arms <qex>embattled</qex> full strong.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Here once the <qex>embattled</qex> farmers stood<br/>
And fired the shot heard round the world.</q> <rj><qau>Emerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bat"tle</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be arrayed for battle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bat"tle</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Battlement</er>.]</ety> <def>To furnish with battlements.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Embattled</xex> house.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Wordsworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bat"tled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having indentations like a battlement.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Having the edge broken like battlements; -- said of a bearing such as a fess, bend, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Having been the place of battle; <as>as, an <ex>embattled</ex> plain or field</as>.</def>  <rj><au>J. Baillie.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bat"tle*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An intended parapet; a battlement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fortifying of a building or a wall by means of battlements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bay"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>bay</ets> to bathe.]</ety> <def>To bathe; to soothe or lull as by bathing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bay"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embayed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embaying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + 1st <ets>bay</ets>.]</ety> <def>To shut in, or shelter, as in a bay.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If that the Turkish fleet<br/>
Be not ensheltered and <qex>embayed</qex>, they are drowned.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bay"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A bay.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>embayment</qex> which is terminated by the land of North Berwick.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*beam"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make brilliant with beams.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>G. Fletcher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bed"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*b&ebreve_;d")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embedded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embedding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>bed</ets>.  Cf.  <er>Imbed</er>.]</ety> <def>To lay as in a bed; to lay in surrounding matter; to bed; <as>as, to <ex>embed</ex> a thing in clay, mortar, or sand</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>embedded</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>enclosed or fixed firmly in a surrounding mass; surrounded on all sides; <as>as, found pebbles <ex>embedded</ex> in the silt; stone containing many <ex>embedded</ex> fossils; as, peach and plum seeds <ex>embedded</ex> in a sweet edible pulp</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fixed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>inserted as an integral part of a surrounding whole; <as>as, confused by the <ex>embedded</ex> Latin quotations; an <ex>embedded</ex> subordinate clause</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bed"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of embedding, or the state of being embedded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bel"lish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embellished</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embellishing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>embelisen</ets>, <ets>embelisshen</ets>, F. <ets>embellir</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>bel</ets>, <ets>beau</ets>, beautiful. See <er>Beauty</er>.]</ety> <def>To make beautiful or elegant by ornaments; to decorate; to adorn; <as>as, to <ex>embellish</ex> a book with pictures, a garden with shrubs and flowers, a narrative with striking anecdotes, or style with metaphors</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To adorn; beautify; deck; bedeck; decorate; garnish; enrich; ornament; illustrate. See <er>Adorn</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bel"lish*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embellishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bel"lish*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embellissement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of adorning, or the state of being adorned; adornment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the selection of their ground, as well as in the <qex>embellishment</qex> of it.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which adds beauty or elegance; ornament; decoration; <as>as, pictorial <ex>embellishments</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The graces and <qex>embellishments</qex> of the exterior man.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>emmeres</ets>, <ets>emeres</ets>, AS. <ets>&unr_;myrie</ets>; akin to Icel. <ets>eimyrja</ets>, Dan. <ets>emmer</ets>, MHG. <ets>eimere</ets>; cf. Icel. <ets>eimr</ets> vapor, smoke.]</ety> <def>A lighted coal, smoldering amid ashes; -- used chiefly in the plural, to signify mingled coals and ashes; the smoldering remains of a fire.</def> &ldquo;He rakes hot <xex>embers</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He takes a lighted <qex>ember</qex> out of the covered vessel.</q> <rj><qau>Colebrooke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"ber</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ymber</ets>, AS. <ets>ymbren</ets>, <ets>ymbryne</ets>, prop., running around, circuit; <ets>ymbe</ets> around + <ets>ryne</ets> a running, fr. <ets>rinnan</ets> to run. See <er>Amb-</er>, and <er>Run</er>.]</ety> <def>Making a circuit of the year of the seasons; recurring in each quarter of the year; <as>as, <ex>ember</ex> fasts</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 483 --></p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ember days</b></col> <fld>(R. C. &amp; Eng. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>days set apart for fasting and prayer in each of the four seasons of the year. The Council of Placentia [<sc>A. D.</sc> 1095] appointed for <xex>ember days</xex> the Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday after the first Sunday in Lent, Whitsuntide, the 14th of September, and the  13th of December. The weeks in which these days fall are called <xex>ember weeks</xex>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"ber-goose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Norw. <ets>embergaas</ets>, <ets>hav-imber</ets>, <ets>hav-immer</ets>, Icel. <ets>himbrin</ets>, <ets>himbrimi</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The loon or great northern diver. See <er>Loon</er>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>emmer-goose</asp> and <asp>imber-goose</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"ber*ings</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>Ember days.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bet"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make better.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bez"zle</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*b&ebreve_;z"z'l)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embezzled</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*b&ebreve_;z"z'ld)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embezzling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Norm. F. <ets>embeseiller</ets> to destroy; cf. OF. <ets>besillier</ets> to ill treat, ravage, destroy.  Cf. <er>Bezzle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To appropriate fraudulently to one's own use, as property intrusted to one's care; to apply to one's private uses by a breach of trust; <as>as, to <ex>embezzle</ex> money held in trust</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To misappropriate; to waste; to dissipate in extravagance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>embezzle</qex> our money in drinking or gaming.</q> <rj><qau>Sharp.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>embezzled</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>taken for one's own use in violation of a trust; -- of money; <as>as, the banker absconded with <ex>embezzled</ex> payroll; the <ex>embezzled</ex> funds amounted to millions of dollars</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> misappropriated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bez"zle*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The fraudulent appropriation of property by a person to whom it has been intrusted; <as>as, the <ex>embezzlement</ex> by a clerk of his employer's money; <ex>embezzlement</ex> of public funds by the public officer having them in charge.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Larceny</xex> denotes a taking, by fraud or stealth, from another's possession; <xex>embezzlement</xex> denotes an appropriation, by fraud or stealth, of property already in the wrongdoer's possession. In England and in most of the United States <xex>embezzlement</xex> is made indictable by statute.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bez"zler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embezzles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bil"low</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To swell or heave like a wave of the sea.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Lisle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Embiotocidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of viviparous percoid fishes comprising the surf fishes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Embiotocidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bi*ot"o*coid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>Embiotoca</ets>, the name of one genus + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Belonging to, or resembling, the <fam>Embiotocid&aelig;</fam>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of a family of fishes (<fam>Embiotocid&aelig;</fam>) abundant on the coast of California, remarkable for being viviparous; -- also called <altname>surf fish</altname> and <altname>viviparous fish</altname>. See <xex>Illust.</xex> in Appendix.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bit"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make bitter or sad. See <er>Imbitter</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bit"ter*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of embittering; also, that which embitters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*blanch"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + 1st <ets>blanch</ets>.]</ety> <def>To whiten. See <er>Blanch</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Heylin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*blaze"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emblazed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emblazing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + 1st <ets>blaze</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To adorn with glittering embellishments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No weeping orphan saw his father's stores<br/>
Our shrines irradiate, or <qex>emblaze</qex> the floors.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To paint or adorn with armorial figures; to blazon, or emblazon.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>The imperial ensign, . . . streaming to the wind,<br/>
With gems and golden luster rich <qex>emblazed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bla"zon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emblazoned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emblazoning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>blazon</ets>.  Cf. <er>Emblaze</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To depict or represent; -- said of heraldic bearings. See <er>Blazon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To deck in glaring colors; to set off conspicuously; to display pompously; to decorate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The walls were . . . <qex>emblazoned</qex> with legends in commemoration of the illustrious pair.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bla"zon*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who emblazons; also, one who publishes and displays anything with pomp.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bla"zon*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or art of heraldic decoration; delineation of armorial bearings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bla"zon*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An emblazoning.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bla"zon*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emblazonries</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>The act or art of an emblazoner; heraldic or ornamental decoration, as pictures or figures on shields, standards, etc.; emblazonment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thine ancient standard's rich <qex>emblazonry</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Trench.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"blem</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>embl&egrave;me</ets>, L. <ets>emblema</ets>, <ets>-atis</ets>, that which is put in or on, inlaid work, fr. Gr. &unr_; a thing put in or on, fr. &unr_; to throw, lay, put in; &unr_;  in + &unr_; to throw. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Parable</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Inlay; inlaid or mosaic work; something ornamental inserted in a surface.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A visible sign of an idea; an object, or the figure of an object, symbolizing and suggesting another object, or an idea, by natural aptness or by association; a figurative representation; a typical designation; a symbol; <as>as, a balance is an <ex>emblem</ex> of justice; a scepter, the <ex>emblem</ex> of sovereignty or power; a circle, the <ex>emblem</ex> of eternity.</as></def> &ldquo;His cicatrice, an <xex>emblem</xex> of war, here on his sinister cheek.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A picture accompanied with a motto, a set of verse, or the like, intended as a moral lesson or meditation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Writers and artists of the 17th century gave much attention and study to the composition of such <xex>emblems</xex>, and many collections of them were published.</note></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Sign; symbol; type; device; signal; token.</syn>  -- <usage><er>Sign</er>, <er>Emblem</er>, <er>Symbol</er>, <er>Type</er>. <xex>Sign</xex> is the generic word comprehending all significant representations. An <xex>emblem</xex> is a visible object representing another by a natural suggestion of characteristic qualities, or an habitual and recognized association; <as>as, a circle, having no apparent beginning or end, is an <ex>emblem</ex> of eternity; a particular flag is the <ex>emblem</ex> of the country or ship which has adopted it for a sign and with which it is habitually associated</as>. Between <xex>emblem</xex> and <xex>symbol</xex> the distinction is slight, and often one may be substituted for the other without impropriety. See <er>Symbol</er>. Thus, a circle is either an <xex>emblem</xex> or a <xex>symbol</xex> of eternity; a scepter, either an <xex>emblem</xex> or a <xex>symbol</xex> of authority; a lamb, either an <xex>emblem</xex> or a <xex>symbol</xex> of meekness. &ldquo;An <xex>emblem</xex> is always of something simple; a <xex>symbol</xex> may be of something complex, as of a transaction . . . In consequence we do not speak of actions <xex>emblematic</xex>.&rdquo; <au>C. J. Smith.</au>  A <xex>type</xex> is a representative example, or model, exhibiting the qualities common to all individuals of the class to which it belongs; <as>as, the Monitor is a <ex>type</ex> of a class of war vessels</as>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"blem</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emblemed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embleming</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To represent by an emblem; to symbolize.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Emblemed</qex> by the cozening fig tree.</q> <rj><qau>Feltham.</qau></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em`blem*at"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em`blem*at"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embl&eacute;matique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, containing, or consisting in, an emblem; symbolic; typically representative; representing as an emblem; <as>as, <ex>emblematic</ex> language or ornaments; a crown is <ex>emblematic</ex> of royalty; white is <ex>emblematic</ex> of purity.</as></def> -- <wordforms><wf>Em`blem*at"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`blem*at"ic*cize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To render emblematic; <as>as, to <ex>emblematicize</ex> a picture</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Walpole.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*blem"a*tist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A writer or inventor of emblems.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*blem"a*tize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emblematized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emblematizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To represent by, or as by, an emblem; to symbolize.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Anciently the sun was commonly <qex>emblematized</qex> by a starry or radiate figure.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hurd.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"ble*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>embleer</ets> to sow with corn, F. <ets>emblaver</ets>, fr. LL. <ets>imbladare</ets>; pref. <ets>in-</ets> + LL. <ets>bladum</ets> grain, F. <ets>bl&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>The growing crop, or profits of a crop which has been sown or planted; -- used especially in the plural. The produce of grass, trees, and the like, is not emblement.</def>  <rj><au>Wharton's Law Dict.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"blem*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emblemized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emblemizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To represent by an emblem; to emblematize.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bloom"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To emblossom.</def>  <rj><au>Savage.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*blos"som</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cover or adorn with blossoms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>On the white <qex>emblossomed</qex> spray.</q> <rj><qau>J. Cunningham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bod"i*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embodies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bod"i*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of embodying; the state of being embodied.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which embodies or is embodied; representation in a physical body; a completely organized system, like the body; <as>as, the <ex>embodiment</ex> of courage, or of courtesy; the <ex>embodiment</ex> of true piety.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bod"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embodied</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embodying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To form into a body; to invest with a body; to collect into a body, a united mass, or a whole; to incorporate; <as>as, to <ex>embody</ex> one's ideas in a treatise</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>imbody</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Devils <qex>embodied</qex> and disembodied.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The soul, while it is <qex>embodied</qex>, can no more be divided from sin.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bod"y</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To unite in a body, a mass, or a collection; to coalesce.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>imbody</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Firmly to <qex>embody</qex> against this court party.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bogue"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Disembogue</er>.]</ety> <def>To disembogue; to discharge, as a river, its waters into the sea or another river.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bo"guing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The mouth of a river, or place where its waters are discharged.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boil"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To boil with anger; to effervesce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boil"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to boil with anger; to irritate; to chafe.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`bo&icirc;te"ment`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>embo&icirc;ter</ets> to fit in, insert; <ets>en</ets> in + <ets>bo&icirc;te</ets> box.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The hypothesis that all living things proceed from pre&euml;xisting germs, and that these encase the germs of all future living things, inclosed one within another.</def>  <rj><au>Buffon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bold"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emboldened</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emboldening</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To give boldness or courage to; to encourage.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The self-conceit which <qex>emboldened</qex> him to undertake this dangerous office.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bold"en*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who emboldens.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bol"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;  to throw in. See <er>Embolism</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Embolismic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to an embolism; produced by an embolism; <as>as, an <ex>embolic</ex> abscess</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Pushing or growing in; -- said of a kind of invagination. See under <er>Invagination</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bo*lism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>embolismus</ets>, from Gr. &unr_; to throw or put in, insert; cf. &unr_;  intercalated: cf. F. <ets>embolisme</ets>. See <er>Emblem</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Intercalation; the insertion of days, months, or years, in an account of time, to produce regularity; <as>as, the <ex>embolism</ex> of a lunar month in the Greek year</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Intercalated time.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus. Embolism in the brain often produces sudden unconsciousness and paralysis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bo*lis"mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to embolism; intercalary; <as>as, <ex>embolismal</ex> months</as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em`bo*lis*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em`bo*lis*mat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Embolismic.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em`bo*lis"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em`bo*lis"mic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embolismique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to embolism or intercalation; intercalated; <as>as, an <ex>embolismic</ex> year, <it>i. e.</it>, the year in which there is intercalation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bo*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Gr. &unr_; something thrown in between.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral consisting of both the chloride and the bromide of silver.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bo*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emboli</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; pointed so as to be put or thrust in, fr. &unr_; to throw, thrust, or put in. See <er>Emblem</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Something inserted, as a wedge; the piston or sucker of a pump or syringe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A plug of some substance lodged in a blood vessel, being brought thither by the blood current. It consists most frequently of a clot of fibrin, a detached shred of a morbid growth, a globule of fat, or a microscopic organism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bo*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a putting into.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Embolic invagination. See under <er>Invagination</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`bon`point"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>en bon point</ets> in good condition. See <er>Bon</er>, and <er>Point</er>.]</ety> <def>Plumpness of person; -- said especially of persons somewhat corpulent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bor"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>border</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>emborder</ets>.]</ety> <def>To furnish or adorn with a border; to imborder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bos"om</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Written also <ets>imbosom</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take into, or place in, the bosom; to cherish; to foster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Glad to <qex>embosom</qex> his affection.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To inclose or surround; to shelter closely; to place in the midst of something.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His house <qex>embosomed</qex> in the grove.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some tender flower . . . .<br/>
<qex>Embosomed</qex> in the greenest glade.</q> <rj><qau>Keble.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boss"</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embossed</conjf> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embossing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>boss</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>embosser</ets> to swell in bunches.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To raise the surface of into bosses or protuberances; particularly, to ornament with raised work.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Botches and blains must all his flesh <qex>emboss</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To raise in relief from a surface, as an ornament, a head on a coin, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then o'er the lofty gate his art <qex>embossed</qex><br/>
Androgeo's death.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Exhibiting flowers in their natural color <qex>embossed</qex> upon a purple ground.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boss"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Etymology uncertain.]</ety> <def>To make to foam at the mouth, like a hunted animal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boss"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Pr. &amp; Sp. <ets>emboscar</ets>, It. <ets>imboscare</ets>, F. <ets>embusquer</ets>, and E. <ets>imbosk</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hide or conceal in a thicket; to imbosk; to inclose, shelter, or shroud in a wood.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the Arabian woods <qex>embossed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To surround; to ensheath; to immerse; to beset.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A knight her met in mighty arms <qex>embossed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boss"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To seek the bushy forest; to hide in the woods.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>S. Butler.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bossed"</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Formed or covered with bosses or raised figures.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having a part projecting like the boss of a shield.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Swollen; protuberant.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;An <xex>embossed</xex> carbuncle.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boss"er</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embosses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boss"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of forming bosses or raised figures, or the state of being so formed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A bosslike prominence; figure in relief; raised work; jut; protuberance; esp., a combination of raised surfaces having a decorative effect.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>embossment</xex> of the figure.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bot"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bottle.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Phillips.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`bou`chure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>emboucher</ets> to put to the mouth; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>bouche</ets> the mouth.  Cf. <er>Embouge</er>, <er>Debouch</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The mouth of a river; also, the mouth of a cannon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The mouthpiece of a wind instrument.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The shaping of the lips to the mouthpiece; <as>as, a flute player has a good <ex>embouchure</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bow"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bend like a bow; to curve.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Embowed</xex> arches.&rdquo; <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With gilded horns <qex>embowed</qex> like the moon.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bow"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emboweled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> or <conjf>Embowelled</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emboweling</conjf> or <conjf>Embowelling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To disembowel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The barbarous practice of <qex>emboweling</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hallam.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The boar . . . makes his trough<br/>
In your <qex>emboweled</qex> bosoms.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Disembowel</xex> is the preferable word in this sense.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To imbed; to hide in the inward parts; to bury.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Or deep <qex>emboweled</qex> in the earth entire.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bow"el*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who takes out the bowels.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>emboweller</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bow"el*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Disembowelment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bow"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cover with a bower; to shelter with trees.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>imbower</asp>.]</altsp> <mark>[Poetic]</mark> <au>Milton.</au> -- <def2><pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To lodge or rest in a bower.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark> &ldquo;In their wide boughs <xex>embow'ring.</xex> &rdquo;</def2>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bowl"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To form like a bowl; to give a globular shape to.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*box"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To inclose, as in a box; to imbox.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*boysse"ment</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*bois"m&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Embushment</er>.]</ety> <def>An ambush.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brace"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*br&amacr;s")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (intens.) + <ets>brace</ets>, v. t.]</ety> <def>To fasten on, as armor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brace"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embraced</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*br&amacr;st")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embracing</conjf> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*br&amacr;"s&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>embracier</ets>, F. <ets>embrasser</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>bras</ets> arm. See <er>Brace</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To clasp in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will <qex>embrace</qex> him with a soldier's arm,<br/>
That he shall shrink under my courtesy.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Paul called unto him the disciples, and <qex>embraced</qex> them.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xx. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cling to; to cherish; to love.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To seize eagerly, or with alacrity; to accept with cordiality; to welcome.</def> &ldquo;I <xex>embrace</xex> these conditions.&rdquo;  &ldquo;You <xex>embrace</xex> the occasion.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What is there that he may not <qex>embrace</qex> for truth?</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To encircle; to encompass; to inclose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Low at his feet a spacious plain is placed,<br/>
Between the mountain and the stream <qex>embraced</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To include as parts of a whole; to comprehend; to take in; <as>as, natural philosophy <ex>embraces</ex> many sciences</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not that my song, in such a scanty space,<br/>
So large a subject fully can <qex>embrace</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 484 --></p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To accept; to undergo; to submit to.</def> &ldquo;I <xex>embrace</xex> this fortune patiently.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To attempt to influence corruptly, as a jury or court.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To clasp; hug; inclose; encompass; include; comprise; comprehend; contain; involve; imply.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brace"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To join in an embrace.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brace"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Intimate or close encircling with the arms; pressure to the bosom; clasp; hug.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We stood tranced in long <qex>embraces</qex>,<br/>
Mixed with kisses.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brace"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embrassement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A clasp in the arms; embrace.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Dear though chaste <qex>embracements</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>State of being contained; inclosure.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the <qex>embracement</qex> of the parts hardly reparable, as bones.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Willing acceptance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A ready <qex>embracement</qex> of . . . his kindness.</q> <rj><qau>Barrow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brace"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>One guilty of embracery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bra"cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embraces.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bra"cer*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>An attempt to influence a court, jury, etc., corruptly, by promises, entreaties, money, entertainments, threats, or other improper inducements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bra"cive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Disposed to embrace; fond of caressing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*braid"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + 1st <ets>braid</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To braid up, as hair.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To upbraid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Elyot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*branch"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embranchement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The branching forth, as of trees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bran"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>brangle</ets>.]</ety> <def>To confuse; to entangle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am lost and <qex>embrangled</qex> in inextricable difficulties.</q> <rj><qau>Berkeley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bra"sure</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Embrace</er>.]</ety> <def>An embrace.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Our locked <xex>embrasures</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bra"sure</hw> <pr>(277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>embraser</ets>, perh. equiv.  to <ets>&eacute;braser</ets> to widen an opening; of unknown origin.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A splay of a door or window.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Apart, in the twilight gloom of a window's <qex>embrasure</qex>,<br/>
Sat the lovers.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>An aperture with slant sides in a wall or parapet, through which cannon are pointed and discharged; a crenelle. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Casemate</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brave"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To inspire with bravery.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Beaumont.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To decorate; to make showy and fine.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And with sad cypress seemly it <qex>embraves</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brawn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To harden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It will <qex>embrawn</qex> and iron-crust his flesh.</q> <rj><qau>Nash.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bread"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>bread</ets> = 1st <ets>braid</ets>.]</ety> <def>To braid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*breathe"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of breathing in; inspiration.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The special and immediate suggestion, <qex>embreathement</qex>, and dictation of the Holy Ghost.</q> <rj><qau>W. Lee.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brew"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To imbrue; to stain with blood.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bright"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To brighten.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bro*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embrocated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embrocating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[NL. <ets>embrocatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>embrocare</ets>; cf. Gr. &unr_; lotion, fomentation, fr. &unr_; to foment; &unr_; in + &unr_; to wet.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>To moisten and rub (a diseased part) with a liquid substance, as with spirit, oil, etc., by means of a cloth or sponge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bro*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>embrocatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>embrocation</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The act of moistening and rubbing a diseased part with spirit, oil, etc.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The liquid or lotion with which an affected part is rubbed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brogl"io</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Imbroglio</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*broid"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embroidered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embroidering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>embrouden</ets>. See <er>Broider</er>.]</ety> <def>To ornament with needlework; <as>as, to <ex>embroider</ex> a scarf</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Thou shalt <qex>embroider</qex> the coat of fine linen.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. xxviii. 39.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>embroidered</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>decorated with embroidery.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*broid"er*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embroiders.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>embroideress</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a woman who embroiders; a woman embroiderer.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*broid"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Embroideries</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Needlework used to enrich textile fabrics, leather, etc.; also, the art of embroidering.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Diversified ornaments, especially by contrasted figures and colors; variegated decoration.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Fields in spring's <qex>embroidery</qex> are dressed.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>A mere rhetorical <qex>embroidery</qex> of phrases.</q> <rj><qau>J. A. Symonds.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*broil"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Embroiled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Embroiling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>embrouiller</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>brouiller</ets>. See 1st <er>Broil</er>, and cf. <er>Imbroglio</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To throw into confusion or commotion by contention or discord; to entangle in a broil or quarrel; to make confused; to distract; to involve in difficulties by dissension or strife.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The royal house <qex>embroiled</qex> in civil war.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To implicate in confusion; to complicate; to jumble.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The Christian antiquities at Rome . . . are so <qex>embroiled</qex> with &unr_;able and legend.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To perplex; entangle; distract; disturb; disorder; trouble; implicate; commingle.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*broil"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Embroilment</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*broil"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who embroils.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*broil"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>embrouillement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of embroiling, or the condition of being embroiled; entanglement in a broil.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Burnet.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*bronze"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To embody in bronze; to set up a bronze representation of, as of a person.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To color in imitation of bronze. See <er>Bronze</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*broth"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To inclose in a brothel.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em*broud"e</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em*browd"e</hw>, <hw>Em*broyd"e</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To embroider; to adorn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q><qex>Embrowded</qex> was he, as it were a mead<br/>
All full of fresshe flowers, white and red.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*brown"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>brown</ets>.]</ety> <def>To give a brown color to; to imbrown.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Summer suns <qex>embrown</qex> the laboring swain.</q> <rj><qau>Fenton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*brue"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Imbrue</er>, <er>Embrew</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*brute"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>brute</ets>.  Cf. <er>Imbrute</er>.]</ety> <def>To brutify; to imbrute.</def><br/>
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<p><q>All the man <qex>embruted</qex> in the swine.</q> <rj><qau>Cawthorn.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em"bry*o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Embryos</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>embryon</ets>, Gr. <grk>'e`mbryon</grk>, perh. fr. &unr_; in (akin to L. &unr_; E. <ets>in</ets>) + &unr_; to be full of, swell with; perh. akin to E. <ets>brew</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The first rudiments of an organism, whether animal or plant</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The young of an animal in the womb, or more specifically, before its parts are developed and it becomes a fetus (see <er>Fetus</er>).</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The germ of the plant, which is inclosed in the seed and which is developed by germination.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>In embryo</b></col>, <cd>in an incipient or undeveloped state; in conception, but not yet executed.</cd> &ldquo;The company little suspected what a noble work I had then <xex>in embryo</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Em"bry*o</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to an embryo; rudimentary; undeveloped; <as>as, an <ex>embryo</ex> bud</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em`bry*o*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the development of an embryo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*og"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`mbryon</grk>  an embryo + root of &unr_; to produce: cf. F. <ets>embryog&eacute;nie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The production and development of an embryo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*og"o*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`mbryon</grk> an embryo + <grk>gonh`</grk> generation.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The formation of an embryo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`mbryon</grk> an embryo + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The general description of embryos.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em`bry*o*log"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em`bry*o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to embryology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in embryology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`mbryon</grk> an embryo + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>embryologie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The science which relates to the formation and development of the embryo in animals and plants; a study of the gradual development of the ovum until it reaches the adult stage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bry*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; a.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>See <er>Embryo</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bry*o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to an embryo, or the initial state of any organ; embryonic.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em"bry*o*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Embryonic.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em"bry*o*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em"bry*o*na`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>In the state of, or having, an embryonal.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em`bry*on"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an embryo; embryonal; rudimentary.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Embryonic sac</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Embryonic vesicle</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the vesicle within which the embryo is developed in the ovule; -- sometimes called also <altname>amnios sac</altname>, and <altname>embryonal sac</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*o*nif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Embryo</ets> + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Having an embryo.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em`bry*on"i*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Embryo</ets> + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Like an embryo in form.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em`bry*o*plas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Embryo</ets> + <ets>plastic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Relating to, or aiding in, the formation of an embryo; <as>as, <ex>embryoplastic</ex> cells</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bry*o sac`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See under <er>Embryonic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*ot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Embryonic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`bry*ot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`mbryon</grk> an embryo + <grk>te`mnein</grk> to cut: cf. F. <ets>embryotomie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The cutting a fetus into pieces within the womb, so as to effect its removal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bry*o*troph`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`mbryon</grk> an embryo + <grk>trofh`</grk> nourishment.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The material from which an embryo is formed and nourished.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"bry*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Embryonic; undeveloped.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*bulk"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To enlarge in the way of bulk.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Latham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*burse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Imburse</er>.]</ety> <def>To furnish with money; to imburse.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*bush"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Ambush</er>, <er>Imbosk</er>.]</ety> <def>To place or hide in a thicket; to ambush.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shelton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*bush"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>embusshement</ets>, OF. <ets>embuschement</ets>, F. <ets>emb&ucirc;chement</ets>.]</ety> <def>An ambush.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*bus"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To employ.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Eme</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eame</er>.]</ety> <def>An uncle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*meer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Emir</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*men"a*gogue</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Emmenagogue</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mend"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emended</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emending</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emendare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>menda</ets>, <ets>mendum</ets>, fault, blemish: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mender</ets>.  Cf. <er>Amend</er>, <er>Mend</er>.]</ety> <def>To purge of faults; to make better; to correct; esp., to make corrections in (a literary work); to alter for the better by textual criticism, generally verbal.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To amend; correct; improve; better; reform; rectify. See <er>Amend</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mend"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emendabilis</ets>.  Cf. <er>Amendable</er>.]</ety> <def>Corrigible; amendable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"en*date*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Without fault; correctly.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`en*da"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emendatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mendation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of altering for the better, or correcting what is erroneous or faulty; correction; improvement.</def> &ldquo;He lies in his sin without repentance or <xex>emendation</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Alteration by editorial criticism, as of a text so as to give a better reading; removal of errors or corruptions from a document; <as>as, the book might be improved by judicious <ex>emendations</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"en*da`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who emends or critically edits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mend"a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emendatorius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to emendation; corrective.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emendatory</xex> criticism.&rdquo; <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mend"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who emends.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*men"di*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emendicatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>emendicare</ets> to obtain by begging. See <er>Mendicate</er>.]</ety> <def>To beg.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em"er*ald</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>emeraude</ets>, OF. <ets>esmeraude</ets>, <ets>esmeralde</ets>, F. <ets>&eacute;meraude</ets>, L. <ets>smaragdus</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;; cf. &unr_;kr. <ets>marakata</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A precious stone of a rich green color, a variety of beryl. See <er>Beryl</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A kind of type, in size between minion and nonpare&unr_;l. It is used by English printers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note> &hand_; This line is printed in the type called <xex>emerald</xex>.</note><br/>
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<p><hw>Em"er*ald</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of a rich green color, like that of the emerald.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emerald</xex> meadows.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Emerald fish</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a fish of the Gulf of Mexico (<spn>Gobionellus oceanicus</spn>), remarkable for the brilliant green and blue color of the base of the tongue; -- whence the name; -- called also <altname>esmeralda</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Emerald green</b></col>, <cd>a very durable pigment, of a vivid light green color, made from the arseniate of copper; green bice; Scheele's green; -- also used adjectively; <as>as, <ex>emerald green</ex> crystals</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>Emerald Isle</b></col>, <cd>a name given to Ireland on account of the brightness of its verdure.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Emerald spodumene</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Lithia emerald</b></col></mcol>. <fld>(Min.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Hiddenite</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Emerald nickel</b></col>. <fld>(Min.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Zaratite</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"er*ald*ine</hw> <pr>(?; 104)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A green compound used as a dyestuff, produced from aniline blue when acted upon by acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"er*aud</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Emerald</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>An emerald.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*merge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emerged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emerging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emergere</ets>, <ets>emersum</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>mergere</ets> to dip, plunge. See <er>Merge</er>.]</ety> <def>To rise out of a fluid; to come forth from that in which anything has been plunged, enveloped, or concealed; to issue and appear; <as>as, to <ex>emerge</ex> from the water or the ocean; the sun <ex>emerges</ex> from behind the moon in an eclipse; to <ex>emerge</ex> from poverty or obscurity.</as></def> &ldquo;Thetis . . . <xex>emerging</xex> from the deep.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those who have <qex>emerged</qex> from very low, some from the lowest, classes of society.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mer"gence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emergences</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view; sudden uprisal or appearance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The white color of all refracted light, at its very first <qex>emergence</qex> . . . is compounded of various colors.</q> <rj><qau>Sir I. Newton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When from the deep thy bright <qex>emergence</qex> sprung.</q> <rj><qau>H. Brooke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mer"gen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emergencies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Emergence</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Sudden or unexpected appearance; an unforeseen occurrence; a sudden occasion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Most our rarities have been found out by casual <qex>emergency</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Glanvill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An unforeseen occurrence or combination of circumstances which calls for immediate action or remedy; pressing necessity; exigency.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To whom she might her doubts propose,<br/>
On all <qex>emergencies</qex> that rose.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A safe counselor in most difficult <qex>emergencies</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Brougham.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Crisis; conjuncture; exigency; pinch; strait; necessity.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mer"gent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emergens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>emergere</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Rising or emerging out of a fluid or anything that covers or conceals; issuing; coming to light.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The mountains huge appear <qex>emergent</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Suddenly appearing; arising unexpectedly; calling for prompt action; urgent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Protection granted in <qex>emergent</qex> danger.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Emergent year</b></col> <fld>(Chron.)</fld>, <cd>the epoch or date from which any people begin to compute their time or dates; as, the <xex>emergent year</xex> of Christendom is that of the birth of Christ; the <xex>emergent year</xex> of the United States is that of the declaration of their independence.</cd></cs></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>E*mer"gent*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>E*mer"gent*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[R.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"er*il</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Emery.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A glazier's diamond.</def>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"er*it*ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Emeritus</er>.]</ety> <def>Considered as having done sufficient public service, and therefore honorably discharged.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*mer"i*tus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L., having served out his time, p. p. of <ets>emerere</ets>, <ets>emereri</ets>, to obtain by service, serve out one's term; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>merere</ets>, <ets>mereri</ets>, to merit, earn, serve.]</ety> <def>Honorably discharged from the performance of public duty on account of age, infirmity, or long and faithful services; -- said of an officer of a college or pastor of a church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*mer"i*tus</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emeriti</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A veteran who has honorably completed his service.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em"er*ods</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em"er*oids</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>emmeroides</ets>. See <er>Hemorrhoids</er>.]</ety> <def>Hemorrhoids; piles; tumors; boils.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Deut. xxviii. 27.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mersed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emersus</ets>, p. p. See <er>Emerge</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Standing out of, or rising above, water.</def>  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mer"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mersion</ets>. See <er>Emerge</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of emerging, or of rising out of anything; <as>as, <ex>emersion</ex> from the sea; <ex>emersion</ex> from obscurity or difficulties.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their immersion into water and their <qex>emersion</qex> out of the same.</q> <rj><qau>Knatchbull.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The reappearance of a heavenly body after an eclipse or occultation; <as>as, the <ex>emersion</ex> of the moon from the shadow of the earth; the <ex>emersion</ex> of a star from behind the moon.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;meri</ets>, earlier <ets>&eacute;meril</ets>, It. <ets>smeriglio</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, &unr_;, cf. &unr_; to wipe; perh. akin to E. <ets>smear</ets>.  Cf. <er>Emeril</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Corundum in the form of grains or powder, used in the arts for grinding and polishing hard substances. Native emery is mixed with more or less magnetic iron. See the Note under <er>Corundum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Emery board</b></col>, <cd>cardboard pulp mixed with emery and molded into convenient.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Emery cloth</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Emery paper</b></col></mcol>, <cd>cloth or paper on which the powder of emery is spread and glued for scouring and polishing.</cd> -- <col><b>Emery wheel</b></col>, <cd>a wheel containing emery, or having a surface of emery.  In machine shops, it is sometimes called a <altname>buff wheel</altname>, and by the manufacturers of cutlery, a <altname>glazer</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 485 --></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em"e*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Emetic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A vomiting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*met"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emeticus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to vomit, akin to L. <ets>vomere</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;m&eacute;tique</ets>. See <er>Vomit</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inducing to vomit; exciting the stomach to discharge its contents by the mouth.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A medicine which causes vomiting.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*met"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Inducing to vomit; producing vomiting; emetic.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>E*met"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"e*tine</hw> <pr>(?; 104)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Emetic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white crystalline bitter alkaloid extracted from ipecacuanha root, and regarded as its peculiar emetic principle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`e*to-ca*thar"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; vomiting + E. <ets>cathartic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Producing vomiting and purging at the same time.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E"meu</hw>, <it>or</it> <hw>E"mew</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Emu</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`meute"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A seditious tumult; an outbreak.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E. M. F.</hw> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An abbreviation for <altname>electro-motive force</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*forth"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prep.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>em-</ets>, <ets>emn-</ets>, in comp. equiv. to <ets>efen</ets> equal + <ets>for&eth;</ets> forth.]</ety> <def>According to; conformably to.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Emforth my might</b></col>, <cd>so far as lies in my power.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em*gal"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <ety>[Native name.]</ety> <def>The South African wart hog. See <er>Wart hog</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emicans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>emicare</ets>. See <er>Emication</er>.]</ety> <def>Beaming forth; flashing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Which <qex>emicant</qex> did this and that way dart.</q> <rj><qau>Blackmore.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`i*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emicatio</ets>, fr. <ets>emicare</ets> to spring out or forth; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>micare</ets> to move quickly to and fro, to sparkle.]</ety> <def>A flying off in small particles, as heated iron or fermenting liquors; a sparkling; scintillation.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mic"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>mingere</ets>, <ets>mictum</ets>, to make water.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The voiding of urine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>What is voided by the urinary passages; urine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mic"to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Diuretic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*grant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emigrans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>emigrare</ets> to emigrate: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;migrant</ets>. See <er>Emigrate</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Removing from one country to another; emigrating; <as>as, an <ex>emigrant</ex> company or nation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to an emigrant; used for emigrants; <as>as, an <ex>emigrant</ex> ship or hospital</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*grant</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who emigrates, or quits one country or region to settle in another.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Emigrant</er>, <er>Immigrant</er>. <xex>Emigrant</xex> and <xex>emigration</xex> have reference to the country <xex>from</xex> which the migration is made; the correlative words <xex>immigrant</xex> and <xex>immigration</xex> have reference to the country <xex>into</xex> which the migration is made, the former marking the <xex>going out from</xex> a country, the latter the <xex>coming into</xex> it.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*grate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emigrated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emigrating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emigratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>emigrare</ets> to remove, emigrate; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>migrare</ets> to migrate. See <er>Migrate</er>.]</ety> <def>To remove from one country or State to another, for the purpose of residence; to migrate from home.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Forced to <qex>emigrate</qex> in a body to America.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They [the Huns] were <qex>emigrating</qex> from Tartary into Europe in the time of the Goths.</q> <rj><qau>J. H. Newman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*grate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Migratory; roving.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`i*gra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emigratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;migration</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of emigrating; removal from one country or state to another, for the purpose of residence, as from Europe to America, or, in America, from the Atlantic States to the Western.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A body emigrants; emigrants collectively; <as>as, the German <ex>emigration</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`i*gra"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to emigration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`i*gra"tion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An advocate or promoter of emigration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*gra`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who emigrates; am emigrant.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>&Eacute;`mi`gr&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., emigrant.]</ety> <def>One of the natives of France who were opposed to the first Revolution, and who left their country in consequence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*nence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eminentia</ets>, fr. <ets>eminens</ets> eminent: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;minence</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which is eminent or lofty; a high ground or place; a height.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Without either <qex>eminences</qex> or cavities.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The temple of honor ought to be seated on an <qex>eminence</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An elevated condition among men; a place or station above men in general, either in rank, office, or celebrity; social or moral loftiness; high rank; distinction; preferment.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You 've too a woman's heart, which ever yet<br/>
Affected <qex>eminence</qex>, wealth, sovereignty.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A title of honor, especially applied to a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*nen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Eminences</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>State of being eminent; eminence.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Eminency</xex> of estate.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tillotson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*nent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>eminens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>eminere</ets> to stand out, be prominent; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>minere</ets> (in comp.) to project; of uncertain origin: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;minent</ets>.  Cf. <er>Menace</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>High; lofty; towering; prominent.</def> &ldquo;A very <xex>eminent</xex> promontory.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Evelyn</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Being, metaphorically, above others, whether by birth, high station, merit, or virtue; high in public estimation; distinguished; conspicuous; <as>as, an <ex>eminent</ex> station; an <ex>eminent</ex> historian, statements, statesman, or saint.</as></def>
<!-- by distinctive accomplishment --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Right of eminent domain</b></col>. <fld>(Law)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Domain</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Lofty; elevated; exalted; conspicuous; prominent; remarkable; distinguished; illustrious; famous; celebrated; renowned; well-known. See <er>Distinguished</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"i*nent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an eminent manner; in a high degree; conspicuously; <as>as, to be <ex>eminently</ex> learned</as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E"mir</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*meer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>em&imacr;r</ets>, <ets>am&imacr;r</ets>, commander: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mir</ets>.  Cf. <er>Admiral</er>, <er>Ameer</er>.]</ety> <def>An Arabian military commander, independent chieftain, or ruler of a province; also, an honorary title given to the descendants of Mohammed, in the line of his daughter Fatima; among the Turks, likewise, a title of dignity, given to certain high officials.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E`mir*ship</hw>, <hw>E*meer"ship</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The rank or office of an Emir.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"is*sa*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emissaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>emissarius</ets>, fr. <ets>emittere</ets>, <ets>emissum</ets>, to send out: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;missaire</ets>. See <er>Emit</er>.]</ety> <def>An agent employed to advance, in a covert manner, the interests of his employers; one sent out by any power that is at war with another, to create dissatisfaction among the people of the latter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Buzzing <qex>emissaries</qex> fill the ears<br/>
Of listening crowds with jealousies and fears.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Emissary</er>, <er>Spy</er>.</syn>  <usage>A <xex>spy</xex> is one who enters an enemy's camp or territories to learn the condition of the enemy; an <xex>emissary</xex> may be a secret agent appointed not only to detect the schemes of an opposing party, but to influence their councils. A <xex>spy</xex> must be concealed, or he suffers death; an <xex>emissary</xex> may in some cases be known as the agent of an adversary without incurring similar hazard.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"is*sa*ry</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Exploring; spying.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Applied to the veins which pass out of the cranium through apertures in its walls.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"is*sa*ry*ship`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The office of an emissary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mis"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emissio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mission</ets>. See <er>Emit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of sending or throwing out; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation; issue; <as>as, the <ex>emission</ex> of light from the sun; the <ex>emission</ex> of heat from a fire; the <ex>emission</ex> of bank notes.</as></def>
<!-- now, we <it>issue</it> bank notes. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is sent out, issued, or put in circulation at one time; issue; <as>as, the <ex>emission</ex> was mostly blood</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Emission theory</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>the theory of Newton, regarding light as consisting of <xex>emitted</xex> particles or corpuscles. See <cref>Corpuscular theory</cref>, under <er>Corpuscular</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`is*si"tious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emissitius</ets>, fr. <ets>emittere</ets>.]</ety> <def>Looking, or narrowly examining; prying.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Those <xex>emissitious</xex> eyes.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mis"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Sending out; emitting; <as>as, <ex>emissive</ex> powers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`is*siv"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Tendency to emission; comparative facility of emission, or rate at which emission takes place;</def> <specif>specif.</specif> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <def>the rate of emission of heat from a bounding surface per degree of temperature difference between the surface and surrounding substances (called by Fourier <altname>external conductivity</altname>).</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mis"so*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Emissary</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mit"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emitted</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emitting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>emittere</ets> to send out; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>mittere</ets> to send. See <er>Mission</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To send forth; to throw or give out; to cause to issue; to give vent to; to eject; to discharge; <as>as, fire <ex>emits</ex> heat and smoke; boiling water <ex>emits</ex> steam; the sun <ex>emits</ex> light.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Lest, wrathful, the far-shooting god <qex>emit</qex><br/>
His fatal arrows.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To issue forth, as an order or decree; to print and send into circulation, as notes or bills of credit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No State shall . . . <qex>emit</qex> bills of credit.</q> <rj><qau>Const. of the U. S.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mit"tent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emittens</ets>, p. pr. <ets>emittere</ets>.]</ety> <def>Sending forth; emissive.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>emitting</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <ety>[<pos>pr. p.</pos> of <er>emit</er> (definition 2)]</ety> <def>giving off light or heat or radiation; <as>as, the physical temperature of the <ex>emitting</ex> material</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emmanthe</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a genus of plants consisting of one species, the yellow bells.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Emmanthe</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*man"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>mantle</ets>: cf. F. <ets>emmanteler</ets>.  Cf. <er>Inmantle</er>.]</ety> <def>To cover over with, or as with, a mantle; to put about as a protection.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*man"u*el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Immanuel</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Matt. i. 23.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*mar"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To turn to marble; to harden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou dost <qex>emmarble</qex> the proud heart.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*men"a*gogue</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, <ets>n.</ets> pl., menses (&unr_; in +  &unr_; month) + &unr_; leading, fr. &unr_; to lead: cf. F. <ets>emm&eacute;nagogue</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicine that promotes the menstrual discharge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Emmental</hw>, <hw>Emmentaler</hw>, <hw>Emmenthal</hw>, <hw>Emmenthaler</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a type of large-holed Swiss cheese.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Emmenthal, Emmental, Emmenthaler.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>emmer</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a hard red wheat (<spn>Triticum dicoccum</spn>) grown especially in Russia and Germany; also grown in the U. S. as stock feed.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> starch wheat, two-grain spelt, <spn>Triticum dicoccum</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"met</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m"m&ebreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>emete</ets>, <ets>amete</ets>, AS. <ets>&aelig;mete</ets>. See <er>Ant</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An ant.</def> <mark>[chiefly dialect]</mark><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Emmet hunter</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the <er>wryneck{3}</er>, a type of <isa>bird</isa> related to the woodpeckers.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`me*tro"pi*a</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m"m&euptack_;*tr&omacr;"p&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`mmetros</grk> in measure, proportioned, suitable (<grk>'en</grk> in + <grk>me`tron</grk> measure) + <grk>'w`ps</grk>, <grk>'wpo`s</grk>, eye.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>That refractive condition of the eye in which the rays of light are all brought accurately and without undue effort to a focus upon the retina; -- opposed to <contr>hypermetropia</contr>, <contr>myopia</contr>, and <contr>astigmatism</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`me*trop"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or characterized by, emmetropia.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The normal or <qex>emmetropic</qex> eye adjusts itself perfectly for all distances.</q> <rj><qau>J. Le Conte.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*met"ro*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Emmetropia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*mew"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>mew</ets>.  Cf. <er>Immew</er>.]</ety> <def>To mew or coop up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Em*move"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[For <ets>emove</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mouvoir</ets>, L. <ets>emovere</ets>. See <er>Emotion</er>.]</ety> <def>To move; to rouse; to excite.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"o*din</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An orange-red crystalline substance, <chform>C15H10O5</chform>, obtained from the buckthorn, rhubarb, etc., and regarded as a derivative of anthraquinone; -- so called from a species of rhubarb (<spn>Rheum emodei</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`ol*les"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>mollescere</ets>, incho. fr. <ets>mollere</ets> to be soft, <ets>mollis</ets> soft.]</ety> <def>That degree of softness in a body beginning to melt which alters its shape; the first or lowest degree of fusibility.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mol"li*ate</hw> <pr>(?; 106)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emolliated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emolliating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[See <er>Emollient</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>To soften; to render effeminate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Emolliated</qex> by four centuries of Roman domination, the Belgic colonies had forgotten their pristine valor.</q> <rj><qau>Pinkerton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mol"lient</hw> <pr>(?; 106)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emolliens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>emollire</ets> to soften; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>mollire</ets> to soften, <ets>mollis</ets> soft: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mollient</ets>. See <er>Mollify</er>.]</ety> <def>Softening; making supple; acting as an emollient.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emollient</xex> applications.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mol"lient</hw> <pr>(?; 105)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An external something or soothing application to allay irritation, soreness, etc.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Em`ol*li"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of softening or relaxing; relaxation.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mol"u*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emolumentum</ets>, lit., a working out, fr. <ets>emoliri</ets> to move out, work out; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>moliri</ets> to set in motion, exert one's self, fr. <ets>moles</ets> a huge, heavy mass: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;molument</ets>. See <er>Mole</er> a mound.]</ety> <def>The profit arising from office, employment, or labor; gain; compensation; advantage; perquisites, fees, or salary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A long . . . enjoyment of the <qex>emoluments</qex> of office.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mol`u*men"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to an emolument; profitable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*mong"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*mongst"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>prep.</pos> <def>Among.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mo"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emovere</ets>, <ets>emotum</ets>, to remove, shake, stir up; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>movere</ets> to move: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;motion</ets>. See <er>Move</er>, and cf. <er>Emmove</er>.]</ety> <def>A moving of the mind or soul; excitement of the feelings, whether pleasing or painful; disturbance or agitation of mind caused by a specific exciting cause and manifested by some sensible effect on the body.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How different the <qex>emotions</qex> between departure and return!</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some vague <qex>emotion</qex> of delight.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Feeling; agitation; tremor; trepidation; perturbation; passion; excitement.</syn> -- <usage><er>Emotion</er>, <er>Feeling</er>, <er>Agitation</er>. <xex>Feeling</xex> is the weaker term, and may be of the body or the mind. <xex>Emotion</xex> is of the mind alone, being the excited action of some inward susceptibility or feeling; <as>as, an <ex>emotion</ex> of pity, terror, etc.</as>  <xex>Agitation</xex> may be bodily or mental, and usually arises in the latter case from a vehement struggle between contending desires or emotions. See <er>Passion</er>. &ldquo;<xex>Agitations</xex> have but one character, viz., that of violence; <xex>emotions</xex> vary with the objects that awaken them. There are <xex>emotions</xex> either of tenderness or anger, either gentle or strong, either painful or pleasing.&rdquo; <au>Crabb.</au></usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mo"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or characterized by, emotion; excitable; easily moved; sensational; <as>as, an <ex>emotional</ex> nature</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mo"tion*al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The cultivation of an emotional state of mind; tendency to regard things in an emotional manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mo"tion*al*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To give an emotional character to.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Brought up in a pious family where religion was not talked about <qex>emotionalized</qex>, but was accepted as the rule of thought and conduct.</q> <rj><qau>Froude.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mo"tioned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Affected with emotion.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;The <xex>emotioned</xex> soul.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*mo"tion*less</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>unsusceptible to, destitute of, or showing no emotion; unmoved by feeling.  Opposite of <ant>emotional</ant>; <as>as, he kept his <ex>emotionless</ex> objectivity and faith in the cause he served</as>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>matter-of-fact, prosaic</stype>; <stype>philosophical, philosophic</stype>; <stype>phlegmatic, phlegmatical, stolid</stype>; <stype>stoic, stoical</stype>; <stype>unblinking</stype>] <see>Also See: <er>cool</er>, <er>passionless</er>, <er>unmoved</er>(predicate), <er>unmoving</er>.</see><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> unemotional, passionless.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mo"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Attended by, or having the character of, emotion.</def> <au>H. Brooke.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>E*mo"tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mo"tive*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Susceptibility to emotion.</def>  <rj><au>G. Eliot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`mo*tiv"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Emotiveness.</def>  <rj><au>Hickok.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*move"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To move.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Thomson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pair"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To impair.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pais"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; (sc. &unr_;), fr. &unr_;  to stamp in; &unr_; in + &unr_; to strike.]</ety> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>Having to do with inlaid work; -- especially used with reference to work of the ancient Greeks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pale"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>pale</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>empalir</ets>.]</ety> <def>To make pale.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No bloodless malady <qex>empales</qex> their face.</q> <rj><qau>G. Fletcher.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pale"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Empaled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Empaling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>empaler</ets> to palisade, pierce, F. <ets>empaler</ets> to punish by empalement; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + OF. &amp; F. <ets>pal</ets> a pale, stake. See <er>Pale</er> a stake, and cf. <er>Impale</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>impale</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To fence or fortify with stakes; to surround with a line of stakes for defense; to impale.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All that dwell near enemies <qex>empale</qex> villages, to save themselves from surprise.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Raleigh.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To inclose; to surround. See <er>Impale</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To put to death by thrusting a sharpened stake through the body.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Impale</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pale"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>empalement</ets>, fr. <ets>empaler</ets>. See <er>Empale</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>impalement</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A fencing, inclosing, or fortifying with stakes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A putting to death by thrusting a sharpened stake through the body.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Impalement</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pan"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>panel</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A list of jurors; a panel.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pan"el</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Impanel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pan"o*plied</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>panoply</ets>.]</ety> <def>Completely armed; panoplied.</def>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*par"a*dise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Imparadise</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*park"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>park</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>emparchier</ets>, <ets>emparkier</ets>.  Cf. <er>Impark</er>.]</ety> <def>To make a park of; to inclose, as with a fence; to impark.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*par"lance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Parley; imparlance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pasm"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>empasme</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; to sprinkle in or on; &unr_; in + &unr_; to sprinkle.]</ety> <def>A perfumed powder sprinkled upon the body to mask the odor of sweat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pas"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To move with passion; to affect strongly. See <er>Impassion</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those sights <qex>empassion</qex> me full near.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pas"sion*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Strongly affected.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Briton Prince was sore <qex>empassionate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pawn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>pawn</ets>.  Cf. <er>Impawn</er>.]</ety> <def>To put in pawn; to pledge; to impawn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To sell, <qex>empawn</qex>, and alienate the estates.</q> <rj><qau>Milman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*peach"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To hinder. See <er>Impeach</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pearl"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*p&etilde_;rl")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>pearl</ets>.  Cf. <er>Impearl</er>.]</ety> <def>To form like pearls; to decorate with, or as with, pearls; to impearl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 486 --></p>

<p><hw>Em*peo"ple</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m*p&emacr;"p'l)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To form into a people or community; to inhabit; to people.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We now know 't is very well <qex>empeopled</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"per*ess</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Empress</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"per*ice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An empress.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*per"il</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put in peril. See <er>Imperil</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*per"ished</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Perished; decayed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I deem thy brain <qex>emperished</qex> be.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"per*or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>empereor</ets>, <ets>empereour</ets>, F. <ets>empereur</ets>, L. <ets>imperator</ets>, fr. <ets>imperare</ets> to command; <ets>in</ets> in + <ets>parare</ets> to prepare, order. See <er>Parade</er>, and cf. <er>Imperative</er>, <er>Empress</er>.]</ety> <def>The sovereign or supreme monarch of an empire; -- a title of dignity superior to that of king; <as>as, the <ex>emperor</ex> of Germany or of Austria; the <ex>emperor</ex> or Czar of Russia.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Emperor goose</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large and handsome goose (<spn>Philacte canagica</spn>), found in Alaska.</cd> -- <col><b>Emperor moth</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>one of several large and beautiful bombycid moths, with transparent spots on the wings; as the American Cecropia moth (<spn>Platysamia cecropia</spn>), and the European species (<spn>Saturnia pavonia</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Emperor paper</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Paper</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Purple emperor</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large, strong British butterfly (<spn>Apatura iris</spn>).</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"per*or*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The rank or office of an emperor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"per*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperium</ets>, influenced by OF. <ets>emperie</ets>, <ets>empire</ets>. See <er>Empire</er>.]</ety> <def>Empire; sovereignty; dominion.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Struggling for my woman's <qex>empery</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Empetraceae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a natural family of heathlike shrubs including the crowberry (<spn>Empetrum nigrum</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Empetraceae</fam>, crowberry family.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Empetrum</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of heathlike shrubs including the <member>crowberry</member> (<spn>Empetrum nigrum</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Empetrum</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>em"pha*sis</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m"f&adot_;*s&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emphases</plw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m"f&adot_;*s&emacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`mfasis</grk> significance, force of expression, fr. <grk>'emfai`nein</grk> to show in, indicate; <grk>'en</grk> in + <grk>fai`nein</grk> to show. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Phase</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A particular stress of utterance, or force of voice, given in reading and speaking to one or more words whose signification the speaker intends to impress specially upon his audience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The province of <qex>emphasis</qex> is so much more important than accent, that the customary seat of the latter is changed, when the claims of <qex>emphasis</qex> require it.</q> <rj><qau>E. Porter.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A peculiar impressiveness of expression or weight of thought; vivid representation, enforcing assent; <as>as, to dwell on a subject with great <ex>emphasis</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>External objects stand before us . . . in all the life and <qex>emphasis</qex> of extension, figure, and color.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>a special attention given to, or extra importance attached to, something; <as>as, a guided tour of Egypt with <ex>emphasis</ex> on the monuments along the Nile</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>something to which great importance is attached; <as>as, the need for increased spending on education was the <ex>emphasis</ex> of his speech</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>em"pha*sise</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To place emphasis on; same as <er>emphasize</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> overemphasize, over-emphasize, overstress.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"pha*size</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emphasized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emphasizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To utter or pronounce with a particular stress of voice; to make emphatic; <as>as, to <ex>emphasize</ex> a word or a phrase</as>.</def></p>

<p><hw>em"pha*sized</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Having stress or emphasis.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b>  emphatic.</syn>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>emphasizing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of giving special importance or significance to something.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> accenting.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>em*phat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>em*phat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>emphatique</ets>. See <er>Emphasis</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Uttered with emphasis; made prominent and impressive by a peculiar stress of voice; laying stress; deserving of stress or emphasis; forcible; impressive; strong; <as>as, to remonstrate in an <ex>emphatic</ex> manner; <ex>emphatic</ex> denials; an <ex>emphatic</ex> word; an <ex>emphatic</ex> tone; <ex>emphatic</ex> reasoning.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Striking the sense; attracting special attention; impressive; forcible.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emphatical</xex> colors.&rdquo; <au>Boyle.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Emphatical</xex> evils.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Reynolds.</au></rj></p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Forceful and definite in expression or action; -- of statements, actions, or sections of documents; <as>as, the document contained a particularly <ex>emphatic</ex> guarantee of religious liberty</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> forceful.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>Sudden and strong; -- of statements; <as>as, an <ex>emphatic</ex> no</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> exclamatory.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Forcible; earnest; impressive; energetic; striking; positive; important; special; significant.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>em*phat"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>With emphasis; forcibly; in a striking manner or degree; pre&euml;minently; <as>as, he <ex>emphatically</ex> denied the allegations</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He was indeed <qex>emphatically</qex> a popular writer.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not really, but apparently.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*phat"ic*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being emphatic; emphasis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*phrac"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; obstructing, fr. &unr_; to block up.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Having the quality of closing the pores of the skin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*phren"sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To madden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`phy*se"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_; inflation, fr. &unr_; to inflate; &unr_; in + &unr_; to blow: cf. F. <ets>emphys&egrave;me</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A swelling produced by gas or air diffused in the cellular tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Emphysema of the lungs</b></col>, <col><b>Pulmonary emphysema</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>a common disease of the lungs in which the air cells are distended and their partition walls ruptured by an abnormal pressure of the air contained in them.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`phy*sem"a*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>emphys&eacute;mateux</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or of the nature of, emphysema; swelled; bloated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`phy*teu"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, lit., an implanting, fr.  &unr_; to plant or improve land; &unr_; in + &unr_; to plant.]</ety> <fld>(Rom. Law)</fld> <def>A real right, susceptible of assignment and of descent, charged on productive real estate, the right being coupled with the enjoyment of the property on condition of taking care of the estate and paying taxes, and sometimes a small rent.</def>  <rj><au>Heumann.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`phy*teu"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emphyteuticus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to an emphyteusis; <as>as, <ex>emphyteutic</ex> lands</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`phy*teu"ti*ca*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emphyteuticarius</ets>, a.]</ety> <def>One who holds lands by emphyteusis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pierce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>pierce</ets>.  Cf. <er>Impierce</er>.]</ety> <def>To pierce; to impierce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pight"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>pight</ets> pitched, fixed.]</ety> <def>Fixed; settled; fastened.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"pire</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>imperium</ets> a command, sovereignty, dominion, empire, fr. <ets>imperare</ets>. See <er>Emperor</er>; cf. <er>Imperial</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Supreme power; sovereignty; sway; dominion.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>empire</xex> of the sea.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Over hell extend<br/>
His <qex>empire</qex>, and with iron scepter rule.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The dominion of an emperor; the territory or countries under the jurisdiction and dominion of an emperor (rarely of a king), usually of greater extent than a kingdom, always comprising a variety in the nationality of, or the forms of administration in, constituent and subordinate portions; <as>as, the Austrian <ex>empire</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Empire</qex> carries with it the idea of a vast and complicated government.</q> <rj><qau>C. J. Smith.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Any dominion; supreme control; governing influence; rule; sway; <as>as, the <ex>empire</ex> of mind or of reason</as>.</def> &ldquo;Under the <xex>empire</xex> of facts.&rdquo;  <rj><au>M. Arnold.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Another force which, in the Middle Ages, shared with chivalry the <qex>empire</qex> over the minds of men.</q> <rj><qau>A. W. Ward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Celestial empire</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Celestial</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Empire City</b></col>, <cd>a common designation of the city of New York.</cd> -- <col><b>Empire State</b></col>, <cd>a common designation of the State of New York.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Sway; dominion; rule; control; reign; sovereignty; government; kingdom; realm; state.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Empire State</hw>. <def>New York; -- a nickname alluding to its size and wealth.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Empire State of the South</hw>. <def>Georgia; -- a nickname.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Empire State of the West</hw>. <def>Missouri; -- a nickname.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pir"ic</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>empiricus</ets> an empiric, Gr. &unr_; experienced, equiv. to &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; a trial, experiment; akin to &unr_; ford, way, and E. <ets>fare</ets>: cf. F. <ets>empirique</ets>. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Fare</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who follows an empirical method; one who relies upon practical experience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who confines himself to applying the results of mere experience or his own observation; especially, in medicine, one who deviates from the rules of science and regular practice; an ignorant and unlicensed pretender; a quack; a charlatan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Among the Greek physicians, those who founded their practice on experience called themselves <qex>empirics</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Krauth-Fleming.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Swallow down opinions as silly people do <qex>empirics</qex>' pills.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em*pir"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em*pir"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or founded upon, experiment or experience; depending upon the observation of phenomena; versed in experiments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In philosophical language, the term <qex>empirical</qex> means simply what belongs to or is the product of experience or observation.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The village carpenter . . . lays out his work by <qex>empirical</qex> rules learnt in his apprenticeship.</q> <rj><qau>H. Spencer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Depending upon experience or observation alone, without due regard to science and theory; -- said especially of medical practice, remedies, etc.; wanting in science and deep insight; <as>as, <ex>empiric</ex> skill, remedies</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Empirical formula</b></col>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Formula</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Transcendental</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pir"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By experiment or experience; without science; in the manner of quacks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pir"i*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The method or practice of an empiric; pursuit of knowledge by observation and experiment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Specifically, a practice of medicine founded on mere experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of principles; ignorant and unscientific practice; charlatanry; quackery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>The philosophical theory which attributes the origin of all our knowledge to experience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pir"i*cist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An empiric.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`pi*ris"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Relating to, or resulting from, experience, or experiment; following from empirical methods or data; -- opposed to <contr>nativistic</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*place"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emplaced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emplacing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>emplacer</ets>. See <er>En-</er>; <er>Place</er>, <pos>v. &amp; n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To put into place or position; to fix on an emplacement.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*place"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>emplacement</ets>.]</ety> <def>A putting in, or assigning to, a definite place; localization; <as>as, the <ex>emplacement</ex> of a structure</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plas"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>emplastre</ets>, F. <ets>empl&acirc;tre</ets>, L. <ets>emplastrum</ets> a plaster or salve, fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to plaster up, daub over; &unr_; in + &unr_; to form, mold, apply as a plaster.]</ety> <def>See <er>Plaster</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wiseman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plas"ter</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>emplastrer</ets>, F. <ets>empl&acirc;trer</ets>. See <er>Emplaster</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To plaster over; to cover over so as to present a good appearance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Fair as ye his name <xex>emplaster</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>emplastique</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; clogging. See <er>Emplaster</er>.]</ety> <def>Fit to be applied as a plaster; glutinous; adhesive; <as>as, <ex>emplastic</ex> applications</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plas"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A medicine causing constipation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`plas*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emplastratio</ets> a budding.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of grafting by inoculation; budding.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[See 1st <er>Emplaster</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The application of a plaster or salve.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plead"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>plead</ets>: cf. F. <ets>emplaidier</ets>.  Cf. <er>Implead</er>.]</ety> <def>To accuse; to indict. See <er>Implead</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Emplecton</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plec"ton</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. or L. <ets>emplecton</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; interwoven, fr. &unr_; to plait or weave in; &unr_; in + &unr_; to twist, weave.]</ety> <def>A kind of masonry in which the outer faces of the wall are ashlar, the space between being filled with broken stone and mortar. Cross layers of stone are interlaid as binders.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Weale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plore"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Implore</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*ploy"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Employed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Employing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>employer</ets>, fr. L. <ets>implicare</ets> to fold into, infold, involve, implicate, engage; <ets>in +  plicare</ets> to fold. See <er>Ply</er>, and cf. <er>Imply</er>, <er>Implicate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To inclose; to infold.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To use; to have in service; to cause to be engaged in doing something; -- often followed by <xex>in</xex>, <xex>about</xex>, <xex>on</xex>, or <xex>upon</xex>, and sometimes by <xex>to</xex>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> To make use of, as an instrument, a means, a material, etc., for a specific purpose; to apply; <as>as, to <ex>employ</ex> the pen in writing, bricks in building, words and phrases in speaking; to <ex>employ</ex> the mind; to <ex>employ</ex> one's energies.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This is a day in which the thoughts . . . ought to be <qex>employed</qex> on serious subjects.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <def>To occupy; as, to <xex>employ</xex> time in study.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>To have or keep at work; to give employment or occupation to; to intrust with some duty or behest; <as>as, to <ex>employ</ex> a hundred workmen; to <ex>employ</ex> an envoy</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Jonathan . . . and Jahaziah . . . were <qex>employed</qex> about this matter.</q> <rj><qau>Ezra x. 15.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thy vineyard must <qex>employ</qex> the sturdy steer<br/>
To turn the glebe.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To employ one's self</b></col>, <cd>to apply or devote one's time and attention; to busy one's self.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To use; busy; apply; exercise; occupy; engross; engage. See <er>Use</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*ploy"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>emploi</ets>.]</ety> <def>That which engages or occupies a person; fixed or regular service or business; employment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The whole <qex>employ</qex> of body and of mind.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>In one's employ</b></col>, <cd>in one's service.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*ploy"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>employable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being employed; capable of being used; fit or proper for use.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`ploy`&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., p. p. of <ets>employer</ets>.]</ety> <def>One employed by another; a clerk or workman in the service of an employer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`ploy*ee"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[The Eng. form of <ets>employ&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>One employed by another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*ploy"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who employs another; <as>as, an <ex>employer</ex> of workmen</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*ploy"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of employing or using; also, the state of being employed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which engages or occupies; that which consumes time or attention; office or post of business; service; <as>as, agricultural <ex>employments</ex>; mechanical <ex>employments</ex>; public <ex>employments</ex>; in the <ex>employment</ex> of government.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Cares are <qex>employments</qex>, and without employ<br/>
The soul is on a rack.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Work; business; occupation; vocation; calling; office; service; commission; trade; profession.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plumed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Plumed.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*plunge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Implunge</er>.]</ety> <def>To plunge; to implunge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*poi"son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F.  <ets>empoisonner</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> + F. <ets>poison</ets>. See <er>Poison</er>, and cf. <er>Impoison</er>.]</ety> <def>To poison; to impoison.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*poi"son</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Poison.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Remedy of Love.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*poi"son*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Poisoner.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*poi"son*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>empoisonnement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of poisoning.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em`po*ret"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em`po*ret"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emporeticus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Emporium</er>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to an emporium; relating to merchandise.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*po"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emporiums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, L. <plw>Emporia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; belonging to commerce, fr. &unr_; traveler, trader; &unr_; in + &unr_; way through and over, path. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Empiric</er>, <er>Fare</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A place of trade; a market place; a mart; esp., a city or town with extensive commerce; the commercial center of a country.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That wonderful <qex>emporium</qex> [Manchester] . . . was then a mean and ill-built market town.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is pride . . . which fills our streets, our <qex>emporiums</qex>, our theathers.</q> <rj><qau>Knox.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The brain.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pov"er*ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Impoverish</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pow"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Empowered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Empowering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To give authority to; to delegate power to; to commission; to authorize (having commonly a legal force); <as>as, the Supreme Court is <ex>empowered</ex> to try and decide cases, civil or criminal; the attorney is <ex>empowered</ex> to sign an acquittance, and discharge the debtor.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To give moral or physical power, faculties, or abilities to.</def> &ldquo;These eyes . . . <xex>empowered</xex> to gaze.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Keble.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>to enable or permit; to give more opportunity for independent action.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>empowered</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>invested with legal power or official authority especially as symbolized by having a scepter.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> sceptered, sceptred.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>enabled or permitted; <as>as, the women's liberation movement <ex>empowered</ex> wives to take more control of their own lives</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"press</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>empress</ets>, <ets>emperice</ets>, OF. <ets>empereis</ets>, <ets>empereris</ets>, fr. L. <ets>imperatrix</ets>, fem. of <ets>imperator</ets>. See <er>Emperor</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The consort of an emperor.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A female sovereign.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A sovereign mistress.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Empress</xex> of my soul.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Empress cloth</b></col>, <cd>a cloth for ladies' dresses, either wholly of wool, or with cotton warp and wool weft. It resembles merino, but is not twilled.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`presse`ment"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[F., fr <ets>s'empresser</ets> to hasten.]</ety> <def>Demonstrative warmth or cordiality of manner; display of enthusiasm.</def></p>

<p><q>He grasped my hand with a nervous <qex>empressement</qex>.</q>  <rj><qau>Poe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*print"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Imprint</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*prise"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>emprise</ets>, fr. <ets>emprendre</ets> to undertake; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>prendre</ets> to take, L. <ets>prehendere</ets>, <ets>prendere</ets>; <ets>prae</ets> before + a verb akin to E. <ets>get</ets>. See <er>Get</er>, and cf. <er>Enterprise</er>, <er>Impresa</er>.]</ety> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An enterprise; endeavor; adventure.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In brave pursuit of chivalrous <qex>emprise</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The deeds of love and high <qex>emprise</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The qualifies which prompt one to undertake difficult and dangerous exploits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I love thy courage yet and bolt <qex>emprise</qex>;<br/>
But here thy sword can do thee little stead.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*prise"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To undertake.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sackville.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pris"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Emprise</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>Full of daring; adventurous.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>T. Campbell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pris"on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Obs</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Imprison</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`pros*thot"o*nos</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; forward + &unr_; to draw.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A drawing of the body forward, in consequence of the spasmodic action of some of the muscles.</def>  <rj><au>Gross.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"te</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To empty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ti*er</hw> <pr>(?; 215)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, empties.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ti*er</hw>, <pos>compar.</pos> <def>of <er>Empty</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ti*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Empty</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being empty; absence of contents; void space; vacuum; <as>as, the <ex>emptiness</ex> of a vessel; <ex>emptiness</ex> of the stomach.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Want of solidity or substance; unsatisfactoriness; inability to satisfy desire; vacuity; hollowness; <as>as, the <ex>emptiness</ex> of earthly glory</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Want of knowledge; lack of sense; vacuity of mind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Eternal smiles his <qex>emptiness</qex> betray.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sins of <qex>emptiness</qex>, gossip, and spite.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emptio</ets>, fr. <ets>emere</ets> to buy.]</ety> <def>The act of buying.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being purchased.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ty</hw> <pr>(?; 215)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Emptier</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Emptiest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>emtig</ets>, <ets>&aelig;mtig</ets>, <ets>&aelig;metig</ets>, fr. <ets>&aelig;mta</ets>, <ets>&aelig;metta</ets>, quiet, leisure, rest; of uncertain origin; cf. G. <ets>emsig</ets> busy.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Containing nothing; not holding or having anything within; void of contents or appropriate contents; not filled; -- said of an inclosure, or a container, as a box, room, house, etc.; <as>as, an <ex>empty</ex> chest, room, purse, or pitcher; an <ex>empty</ex> stomach; <ex>empty</ex> shackles.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 487 --></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Free; clear; devoid; -- often with <xex>of</xex>.</def> &ldquo;That fair female troop . . . <xex>empty</xex> of all good.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I shall find you <qex>empty</qex> of that fault.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Having nothing to carry; unburdened.</def> &ldquo;An <xex>empty</xex> messenger.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When ye go ye shall not go <qex>empty</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. iii. 21.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense; -- said of language; <as>as, <ex>empty</ex> words, or threats</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Words are but <qex>empty</qex> thanks.</q> <rj><qau>Cibber.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Unable to satisfy; unsatisfactory; hollow; vain; -- said of pleasure, the world, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Pleas'd in the silent shade with <qex>empty</qex> praise.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Producing nothing; unfruitful; -- said of a plant or tree; <as>as, an <ex>empty</ex> vine</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Seven <qex>empty</qex> ears blasted with the east wind.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xli. 27.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy; <as>as, <ex>empty</ex> brains; an <ex>empty</ex> coxcomb.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That in civility thou seem'st so <qex>empty</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial; <as>as, <ex>empty</ex> dreams</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Empty</xex> is used as the first element in a compound; as, <xex>empty</xex>-handed, having nothing in the hands, destitute; <xex>empty</xex>-headed, having few ideas; <xex>empty</xex>-hearted, destitute of feeling.</note></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Vacant</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Empties</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>An empty box, crate, cask, etc.; -- used in commerce, esp. in transportation of freight; <as>as, &ldquo;special rates for <ex>empties</ex></as>.&rdquo;</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ty</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emptied</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emptying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To deprive of the contents; to exhaust; to make void or destitute; to make vacant; to pour out; to discharge; <as>as, to <ex>empty</ex> a vessel; to <ex>empty</ex> a well or a cistern.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The clouds . . . <qex>empty</qex> themselves upon the earth.</q> <rj><qau>Eccl. xi. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ty</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To discharge itself; <as>as, a river <ex>empties</ex> into the ocean</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To become empty.</def>  &ldquo;The chapel <xex>empties</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>empty-bellied</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>needing nourishment; hungry; <as>as, <ex>empty-bellied</ex> children</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>empty-handed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having acquired or gained nothing; <as>as, the returned from the negotiations <ex>empty-handed</ex></as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> unrewarded.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>carrying nothing in the hands.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>empty-headed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>lacking seriousness; given to frivolity.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> airheaded, dizzy, featherbrained, giddy, lightheaded, light-headed, silly.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Emp"ty*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of making empty.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>The lees of beer, cider, etc.; yeast.</def> <mark>[U.S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pugn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Obs</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Impugn</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pur"ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Empurpled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Empurpling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>purple</ets>.  Cf. <er>Impurple</er>.]</ety> <def>To tinge or dye of a purple color; to color with purple; to impurple.</def> &ldquo;The deep <xex>empurpled</xex> ran.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Philips.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*puse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>empusa</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>A phantom or specter.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*puz"zle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>em-</ets> + <ets>puzzle</ets>.]</ety> <def>To puzzle.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`py*e"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, from &unr_; to suppurate; &unr_; in + &unr_;  pus.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A collection of blood, pus, or other fluid, in some cavity of the body, especially that of the pleura.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The term <xex>empyema</xex> is now restricted to a collection of pus in the cavity of the pleura.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`py*e"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;  suppuration.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An eruption of pustules.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pyr"e*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>empyrius</ets>, <ets>empyreus</ets>, fiery, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, in fire, fiery; &unr_; in + &unr_; fire. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Fire</er>.]</ety> <def>Formed of pure fire or light; refined beyond a&euml;rial substance; pertaining to the highest and purest region of heaven.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Go, soar with Plato to the <qex>empyreal</qex> sphere.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Empyreal air</b></col>, <cd>oxygen gas.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pyr"e*al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Empyrean.</def>  <rj><au>Mrs. Browning.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`py*re"an</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Empyreal</er>.]</ety> <def>The highest heaven, where the pure element of fire was supposed by the ancients to subsist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>empyrean</qex> rung<br/>
With hallelujahs.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`py*re"an</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Empyreal.</def>  <rj><au>Akenside.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em`py*reu"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_; a live coal covered with ashes, fr. &unr_; to set on fire, fr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>empyreume</ets>. See <er>Empyreal</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The peculiar smell and taste arising from products of decomposition of animal or vegetable substances when burnt in close vessels.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Em`py*reu*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Em`py*reu*mat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>empyreumatique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to empyreuma; <as>as, an <ex>empyreumatic</ex> odor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Empyreumatic oils</b></col>, <cd>oils obtained by distilling various organic substances at high temperatures.</cd>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`py*reu"ma*tize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To render empyreumatic.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em*pyr"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; in fire. See <er>Empyreal</er>.]</ety> <def>Containing the combustible principle of coal.</def>  <rj><au>Kirwan.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Em"py*ro"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; to burn.]</ety> <def>A general fire; a conflagration.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"rods</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Emerods</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"mu</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Pg. <ets>ema</ets> ostrich, F. <ets>&eacute;mou</ets>, <ets>&eacute;meu</ets>, emu.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large Australian bird, of two species (<spn>Dromaius Nov&aelig;-Hollandi&aelig;</spn> and <spn>D. irroratus</spn>), related to the cassowary and the ostrich. The emu runs swiftly, but is unable to fly.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>emeu</asp> and <asp>emew</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The name is sometimes erroneously applied, by the Brazilians, to the rhea, or South American ostrich.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Emu wren</b></col>. <cd>See in the Vocabulary.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*la*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aemulari</ets> to emulate + <ets>-able</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being emulated.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some imitable and <qex>emulable</qex> good.</q> <rj><qau>Abp. Leighton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aemulatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>aemulari</ets>, fr. <ets>aemulus</ets> emulous; prob. akin to E. <ets>imitate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Striving to excel; ambitious; emulous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A most <xex>emulate</xex> pride.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Emulated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Emulating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To strive to equal or to excel in qualities or actions; to imitate, with a view to equal or to outdo, to vie with; to rival; <as>as, to <ex>emulate</ex> the good and the great</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thine eye would <qex>emulate</qex> the diamond.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aemulatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mulation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The endeavor to equal or to excel another in qualities or actions; an assiduous striving to equal or excel another; rivalry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A noble <qex>emulation</qex> heats your breast.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Jealous rivalry; envy; envious contention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such factious <qex>emulations</qex> shall arise.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>imitation (of an admired model) for the purpose of improving one's own qualities.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Chivalry was] an ideal which, if never met with in real life, was acknowledged by all as the highest model for emulation.</q> <rj><qau>Thomas Bulfinch (Mythology)</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>the imitation of the actions of a computer system or component, especially a processor, by means of a computer program, with the goal of predicting the behavior and performance characteristics of that system without actually manufacturing it.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>1996 marked the year that <qex>emulation</qex> became a mainstream design verification tool.</q> <rj><qau>Computer Design (editorial, 1998)</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Competition; rivalry; contest; contention; strife. -- <er>Emulation</er>, <er>Competition</er>, <er>Rivalry</er>. <xex>Competition</xex> is the struggle of two or more persons for the same object. <xex>Emulation</xex> is an ardent desire for superiority, arising from competition, but now implying, of necessity, any improper feeling. <xex>Rivalry</xex> is a personal contest, and, almost of course, has a selfish object and gives rise to envy. &ldquo;<xex>Competition</xex> and <xex>emulation</xex> have honor for their basis; <xex>rivalry</xex> is but a desire for selfish gratification. <xex>Competition</xex> and <xex>emulation</xex> animate to effort; <xex>rivalry</xex> usually produces hatred. <xex>Competition</xex> and <xex>emulation</xex> seek to merit success; <xex>rivalry</xex> is contented with obtaining it.&rdquo;</syn>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*la*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Inclined to emulation; aspiring to competition; rivaling; <as>as, an <ex>emulative</ex> person or effort</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emulative</xex> zeal.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Hoole.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*la*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an emulative manner; with emulation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*la`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aemulator</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who emulates, or strives to equal or surpass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As Virgil rivaled Homer, Milton was the <qex>emulator</qex> of both.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Warburton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to emulation; connected with rivalry.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Emulatory</xex> officiousness.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*la`tress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A female emulator.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"ule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;muler</ets>. See <er>Emulate</er>.]</ety> <def>To emulate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Emuled</xex> of many.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mulge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emulgere</ets>, <ets>emulsum</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>mulgere</ets> to milk; akin to E. <ets>milk</ets>. See <er>Milk</er>.]</ety> <def>To milk out; to drain.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mul"gent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emulgens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>emulgere</ets> to milk out: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mulgent</ets>. So called because regarded by the ancients as straining out the serum, as if by milking, and so producing the urine.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the kidneys; renal; <as>as, <ex>emulgent</ex> arteries and veins</as>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An emulgent vessel, as a renal artery or vein.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mul"gent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicine that excites the flow of bile.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hoblyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>aemulus</ets>. See <er>Emulate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Ambitiously desirous to equal or even to excel another; eager to emulate or vie with another; desirous of like excellence with another; -- with <xex>of</xex>; <as>as, <ex>emulous</ex> of another's example or virtues</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Vying with; rivaling; hence, contentious, envious.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Emulous</xex> Carthage.&rdquo;  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Emulous</qex> missions 'mongst the gods.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*lous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an emulous manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em"u*lous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being emulous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mul"sic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or produced from, emulsin; <as>as, <ex>emulsic</ex> acid</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Hoblyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mul"si*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Emuls</ets>ion + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <def>To convert into an emulsion; to form an emulsion; to reduce from an oily substance to a milky fluid in which the fat globules are in a very finely divided state, giving it the semblance of solution; <as>as, the pancreatic juice <ex>emulsifies</ex> the oily part of food</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mul"sin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Emulsion</er>, <er>Emulge</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An unorganized ferment (contained in this extract and in other vegetable juices), which effects the decomposition of certain glucosides.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mul"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>emulgere</ets>, <ets>emulsum</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mulsion</ets>. See <er>Emulge</er>.]</ety> <def>Any liquid preparation of a color and consistency resembling milk; as: <sd>(a)</sd> In pharmacy, an extract of seeds, or a mixture of oil and water united by a mucilaginous substance. <sd>(b)</sd> In photography, a liquid preparation of collodion holding salt of silver, used in the photographic process.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*mul"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;mulsif</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Softening; milklike.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Yielding oil by expression; <as>as, <ex>emulsive</ex> seeds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Producing or yielding a milklike substance; <as>as, <ex>emulsive</ex> acids</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*munc"to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Emunctories</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>emunctorium</ets> a pair of snuffers, fr. <ets>emungere</ets>, <ets>emunctum</ets>, to blow the nose, hence, to wipe, cleanse; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>mungere</ets> to blow the nose: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;monctoire</ets>, formerly spelled also <ets>&eacute;monctoire</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Any organ or part of the body (as the kidneys, skin, etc.,) which serves to carry off excrementitious or waste matter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Em`us*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>emuscare</ets> to clear from moss; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>muscus</ets> moss.]</ety> <def>A freeing from moss.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"mu wren`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small wrenlike Australian bird (<spn>Stipiturus malachurus</spn>), having the tail feathers long and loosely barbed, like emu feathers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E"myd</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Emyds</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Emyd&unr_;&unr_;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Emydea</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fresh-water tortoise of the family <fam>Emydid&aelig;</fam>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*myd"e*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. <ets>Emys</ets> a genus of tortoises, L. <ets>emys</ets> a kind of fresh-water tortoise, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of chelonians which comprises many species of fresh-water tortoises and terrapins.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <sn>1.</sn> <ety>[F. <ets>en</ets>-, L. <ets>in</ets>.]</ety> <def>A prefix signifying <xex>in</xex> or <xex>into</xex>, used in many English words, chiefly those borrowed from the French. Some English words are written indifferently with <xex>en-</xex>or <xex>in</xex>-. For ease of pronunciation it is commonly changed to <xex>em-</xex>before <xex>p</xex>, <xex>b</xex>, and <xex>m</xex>, as in <xex>em</xex>ploy, <xex>em</xex>body, <xex>em</xex>mew. It is sometimes used to give a causal force, as in <xex>en</xex>able, <xex>en</xex>feeble, <xex>to cause to be</xex>, or <xex>to make</xex>, able, or feeble; and sometimes merely gives an intensive force, as in <xex>en</xex>chasten. See <er>In-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A prefix from Gr. &unr_; in, meaning <xex>in</xex>; <as>as, <ex>en</ex>cephalon, <ex>en</ex>tomology</as>. See <er>In-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-en</hw>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>A suffix from AS. -<xex>an</xex>, formerly used to form the plural of many nouns, as in ash<xex>en</xex>, ey<xex>en</xex>, ox<xex>en</xex>, all obs. except <xex>oxen</xex>. In some cases, such as childr<xex>en</xex> and brethr<xex>en</xex>, it has been added to older plural forms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A suffix corresponding to AS. -<xex>en</xex> and -<xex>on</xex>, formerly used to form the plural of verbs, as in hous<xex>en</xex>, escap<xex>en</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A suffix signifying <xex>to make</xex>, <xex>to cause</xex>, used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives; as in strength<xex>en</xex>, quick<xex>en</xex>, fright<xex>en</xex>. This must not be confused with <xex>-en</xex> corresponding in Old English to the AS. infinitive ending <xex>-an</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <ety>[AS. <ets>-en</ets>; akin to Goth. <ets>-eins</ets>, L. <ets>-inus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>An adjectival suffix, meaning <sig>made of</sig>; as in gold<xex>en</xex>, lead<xex>en</xex>, wood<xex>en</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <ety>[AS. <ets>-en</ets>; akin to Skr. <ets>-na</ets>.]</ety> <def>The termination of the past participle of many strong verbs; <as>as, in brok<ex>en</ex>, gott<ex>en</ex>, trodd<ex>en</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>Half an em, that is, half of the unit of space in measuring printed matter. See <er>Em</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*a"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enabled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enabling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To give strength or ability to; to make firm and strong.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Who hath <xex>enabled</xex> me.&rdquo;  <rj><au>1 Tim. i. 12.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Receive the Holy Ghost, said Christ to his apostles, when he <qex>enabled</qex> them with priestly power.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make able (to do, or to be, something); to confer sufficient power upon; to furnish with means, opportunities, and the like; to render competent for; to empower; to endow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Temperance gives Nature her full play, and <qex>enables</qex> her to exert herself in all her force and vigor.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*a"ble*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of enabling, or the state of being enabled; ability.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*act"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enacted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enacting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To decree; to establish by legal and authoritative act; to make into a law; especially, to perform the legislative act with reference to (a bill) which gives it the validity of law.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To act; to perform; to do; to effect.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The king <qex>enacts</qex> more wonders than a man.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To act the part of; to represent; to play.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I did <qex>enact</qex> Julius Caesar.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Enacting clause</b></col>, <cd>that clause of a bill which formally expresses the legislative sanction.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*act"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Purpose; determination.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*act"ive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having power to enact or establish as a law.</def>  <rj><au>Abp. Bramhall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*act"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The passing of a bill into a law; the giving of legislative sanction and executive approval to a bill whereby it is established as a law.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is enacted or passed into a law; a law; a decree; a statute; a prescribed requirement; <as>as, a prohibitory <ex>enactment</ex>; a social <ex>enactment</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*act"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enacts a law; one who decrees or establishes as a law.</def>  <rj><au>Atterbury.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ac"ture</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Enactment; resolution.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*al"i*o*saur`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>One of the Enaliosauria.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*al`i*o*sau"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr.  &unr_; marine (&unr_; in + &unr_; the sea) + &unr_; a lizard.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct group of marine reptiles, embracing both the Ichthyosauria and the Plesiosauria, now regarded as distinct orders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*al`i*o*sau"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the Enaliosauria.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Enaliosauria.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*nal"la*ge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; an exchange, fr. &unr_; to exchange; &unr_; in + &unr_; to change.]</ety> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>A substitution, as of one part of speech for another, of one gender, number, case, person, tense, mode, or voice, of the same word, for another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"bush</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To ambush.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>amel</ets>. See <er>Amel</er>, <er>Smelt</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A variety of glass, used in ornament, to cover a surface, as of metal or pottery, and admitting of after decoration in color, or used itself for inlaying or application in varied colors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A glassy, opaque bead obtained by the blowpipe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is enameled; also, any smooth, glossy surface, resembling enamel, especially if variegated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The intensely hard calcified tissue entering into the composition of teeth. It merely covers the exposed parts of the teeth of man, but in many animals is intermixed in various ways with the dentine and cement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Any one of various preparations for giving a smooth, glossy surface like that of enamel.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn>  <def>A cosmetic intended to give the appearance of a smooth and beautiful complexion.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Enamel painting</b></col>, <cd>painting with enamel colors upon a ground of metal, porcelain, or the like, the colors being afterwards fixed by fire.</cd> -- <col><b>Enamel paper</b></col>, <cd>paper glazed a metallic coating.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"el</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enameled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> or <conjf>Enamelled</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enameling</conjf> or <conjf>Enamelling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To lay enamel upon; to decorate with enamel whether inlaid or painted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 488 --></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To variegate with colors as if with enamel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Oft he [the serpent]bowed<br/>
His turret crest and sleek <qex>enameled</qex> neck.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To form a glossy surface like enamel upon; <as>as, to <ex>enamel</ex> card paper; to <ex>enamel</ex> leather or cloth.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To disguise with cosmetics, as a woman's complexion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To practice the art of enameling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"el</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to the art of enameling; <as>as, <ex>enamel</ex> painting</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Tomlinson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"el*ar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Consisting of enamel; resembling enamel; smooth; glossy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Craig.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"eled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Coated or adorned with enamel; having a glossy or variegated surface; glazed.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>enamelled</asp>.]</altsp></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*am"el*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*am"el*ist</hw>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enamels; a workman or artist who applies enamels in ornamental work.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>enameller</asp>, <asp>enamellist</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enamored</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enamoring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>enamourer</ets>, <ets>enamorer</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + OF. &amp; F. <ets>amour</ets> love, L. <ets>amor</ets>. See <er>Amour</er>, and cf. <er>Inamorato</er>.]</ety> <def>To inflame with love; to charm; to captivate; -- with <xex>of</xex>, or <xex>with</xex>, before the person or thing; <as>as, to be <ex>enamored</ex> with a lady; to be <ex>enamored</ex> of books or science.</as></def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>enamour</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Passionately <qex>enamored</qex> of this shadow of a dream.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*am"or*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being enamored.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nan"ti*o*mer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enanti`os</grk> opposite + <ets>-mer</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>either of a pair of optical isomers of a chemical substance whose molecules are mirror images of each other, <it>i. e.</it>, are related to each other as a right-handed to a left-handed glove; -- meaningful only for structures which have internal asymmetry.</def><br/>
-- <wordforms><wf>E*nan`ti*o*mer"ic</wf>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nan`ti*o*mor"phous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enanti`os</grk> opposite + <grk>morfh`</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Similar, but not superposable, <it>i. e.</it>, related to each other as a right-handed to a left-handed glove; -- said of certain hemihedral crystals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nan`ti*o*path"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Serving to palliate; palliative.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nan`ti*op"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; of contrary properties or affections; <grk>'enanti`os</grk> opposite + &unr_; suffering, affection, fr. &unr_;, &unr_;, to suffer.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An opposite passion or affection.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Allopathy; -- a term used by followers of Hahnemann, or homeopathists.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>E*nan`ti*o"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; contradiction, fr. <grk>'enanti`os</grk> opposite.]</ety> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A figure of speech by which what is to be understood affirmatively is stated negatively, and the contrary; affirmation by contraries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*arch"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To arch.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Lydgate.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*arched"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Bent into a curve; -- said of a bend or other ordinary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ar"gite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An iron-black mineral of metallic luster, occurring in small orthorhombic crystals, also massive. It contains sulphur, arsenic, copper, and often silver.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*armed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Armed</er>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`ar*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enarratio</ets>. See <er>Narration</er>.]</ety> <def>A detailed exposition; relation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hakewill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`ar*thro"di*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr.  &unr_; in + &unr_;. See <er>Arthrodia</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See <er>Enarthrosis</er>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En`ar*thro"di*al</wf>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`ar*thro"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; jointed; &unr_; in + &unr_; joint.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A ball and socket joint, or the kind of articulation represented by such a joint. See <er>Articulation</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nas"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enascens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>enasci</ets> to spring up; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>nasci</ets> to be born.]</ety> <def>Coming into being; nascent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Warburton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`na*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enatare</ets> to swim out. See <er>Natation</er>.]</ety> <def>A swimming out.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nate"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>enasci</ets>. See <er>Enascent</er>.]</ety> <def>Growing out.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any unusual outgrowth from the surface of a thing, as of a petal; also, the capacity or act of producing such an outgrowth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*naun"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>aunter</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lest that.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nav"i*gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enavigatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>enavigare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To sail away or over.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*bat"tled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Embattled.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*bibe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To imbibe.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En` bloc"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. Cf. <er>Block</er>, <pos>n.</pos> ]</ety> <def>In a lump; as a whole; all together.</def> &ldquo;Movement of the ossicles <xex>en bloc</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Nature.</au></rj></p>

<p><q><qex>En bloc</qex> they are known as &ldquo;the herd&rdquo;.</q>  <rj><qau>W. A. Fraser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*broud"e</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embroude</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*c&aelig;"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>same as <er>Encenia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cage"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encaged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engaging</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>cage</ets>: cf. F. <ets>encager</ets>.]</ety> <def>To confine in a cage; to coop up.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cal"en*dar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To register in a calendar; to calendar.</def>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*camp"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encamped</conjf> <pr>(?; 215)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encamping</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To form and occupy a camp; to prepare and settle in temporary habitations, as tents or huts; to halt on a march, pitch tents, or form huts, and remain for the night or for a longer time, as an army or a company traveling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The host of the Philistines <qex>encamped</qex> in the valley of Rephaim.</q> <rj><qau>1 Chron. xi. 15.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*camp"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To form into a camp; to place in a temporary habitation, or quarters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Bid him <qex>encamp</qex> his soldiers.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*camp"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of pitching tents or forming huts, as by an army or traveling company, for temporary lodging or rest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The place where an army or a company is encamped; a camp; tents pitched or huts erected for temporary lodgings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A square of about seven hundred yards was sufficient for the <qex>encampment</qex> of twenty thousand Romans.</q> <rj><qau>Gibbon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A green <qex>encampment</qex> yonder meets the eye.</q> <rj><qau>Guardian.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*can"ker</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To canker.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cap`su*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The act of inclosing in a capsule; the growth of a membrane around (any part) so as to inclose it in a capsule.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*car"nal*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To carnalize; to make gross.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Encarnalize</xex> their spirits.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*car"pus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; containing fruit; &unr_; in + &unr_;  fruit; cf. L. <ets>encarpa</ets>, pl., Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>An ornament on a frieze or capital, consisting of festoons of fruit, flowers, leaves, etc.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>encarpa</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*case"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Enchase</er>.]</ety> <def>To inclose in or as if in a case. See <er>Incase</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encased</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>covered or protected with or as if with a case; <as>as, products <ex>encased</ex> in leatherette</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cased, incased.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*case"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Casement</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of encasing; also, that which encases.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>An old theory of generation similar to embo&icirc;tement. See <er>Ovulist</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cash"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <fld>(Eng. Banking)</fld> <def>To turn into cash; to cash.</def>  <rj><au>Sat. Rev.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cash"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eng. Banking)</fld> <def>The payment in cash of a note, draft, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cau"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_; mark caused by burning, fr. &unr_;. See <er>Encaustic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An ulcer in the eye, upon the cornea, which causes the loss of the humors.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*caus"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>encausticus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_;  to burn in; &unr_; in + &unr_; to burn: cf. F. <ets>encaustique</ets>. See <er>Caustic</er>, and cf. <er>Ink</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>Prepared by means of heat; burned in.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Encaustic painting</b></col> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld>, <cd>painting by means of wax with which the colors are combined, and which is afterwards fused with hot irons, thus fixing the colors.</cd> -- <col><b>Encaustic tile</b></col> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld>, <cd>an earthenware tile which has a decorative pattern and is not wholly of one color.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*caus"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>encaustica</ets>, Gr. &unr_; (sc. &unr_;): cf. F. <ets>encaustique</ets>. See <er>Encaustic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>The method of painting in heated wax, or in any way where heat is used to fix the colors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cave"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>cave</ets>: cf. F. <ets>encaver</ets>.  Cf. <er>Incavated</er>.]</ety> <def>To hide in, or as in, a cave or recess.</def> &ldquo;Do but <xex>encave</xex> yourself.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>-ence</ets>, L. <ets>-entia</ets>.]</ety> <def>A noun suffix signifying <sig>action</sig>, <sig>state</sig>, or <sig>quality</sig>; also, <sig>that which relates to</sig> the action or state; as in emerg<examp>ence</examp>, diffid<examp>ence</examp>, dilig<examp>ence</examp>, influ<examp>ence</examp>, differ<examp>ence</examp>, excell<examp>ence</examp>. See <er>-ance</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`ceinte"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>enceindre</ets> to gird about, surround, L. <ets>incingere</ets>; <ets>in</ets> (intens). + <ets>cingere</ets> to gird. See <er>Cincture</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>The line of works which forms the main inclosure of a fortress or place; -- called also <altname>body of the place</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The area or town inclosed by a line of fortification.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The suburbs are not unfrequently larger than their <qex>enceinte</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>S. W. Williams.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`ceinte"</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>in</ets> not + <ets>cinctus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>cingere</ets> to gird about.]</ety> <def>Pregnant; with child.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*ce"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>encaenia</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; a feast of dedication; &unr_; in + &unr_; new.]</ety> <def>A festival commemorative of the founding of a city or the consecration of a church; also, the ceremonies (as at Oxford and Cambridge, England) commemorative of founders or benefactors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cense"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp;  i.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>encenser</ets>, fr. <ets>encens</ets>. See <er>Incense</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To offer incense to or upon; to burn incense.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encephalartos</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any of numerous cycads of the genus <gen>Encephalartos</gen> having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long, often spiny pinnate leaves.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`ce*phal"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Encephalon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the encephalon or brain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph`a*li"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'egke`falos</grk> the brain + <ets>-itis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of the brain.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En`ceph*a*lit"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph"a*lo*cele</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'egke`falos</grk> the brain + <grk>kh`lh</grk> tumor.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Hernia of the brain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph"a*loid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'egke`falos</grk> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <def>Resembling the material of the brain; cerebriform.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Encephaloid cancer</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>a very malignant form of cancer of brainlike consistency. See under <er>Cancer</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph"a*loid</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An encephaloid cancer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph`a*lol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'egke`falos</grk> the brain + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science which treats of the brain, its structure and functions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en*ceph"a*lon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>encephala</plw> <pr>(?)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Encephalos</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The contents of the cranium; the brain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph`a*lop"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'egke`falos</grk> the brain + <grk>pa`schein</grk>, <grk>paqei^n</grk>, to suffer.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Any disease or symptoms of disease referable to disorders of the brain; <as>as, lead <ex>encephalopathy</ex>, the cerebral symptoms attending chronic lead poisoning</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph"a*los</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'egke`falos</grk>; <grk>'en</grk> in + <grk>kefalh`</grk> head.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The encephalon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In man the <qex>encephalos</qex> reaches its full size about seven years of age.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph`a*lot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'egke`falos</grk> the brain + &unr_; a cutting.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The act or art of dissecting the brain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ceph"a*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having a head; -- said of most Mollusca; -- opposed to <contr>acephalous</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chafe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To chafe; to enrage; to heat.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chaf"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Heating; burning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The wicked <qex>enchaufing</qex> or ardure of this sin [lust].</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chain"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>encha&icirc;ner</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) <ets>cha&icirc;ne</ets> chain. See <er>Chain</er>, and cf. <er>Incatenation</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bind with a chain; to hold in chains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To hold fast; to confine; <as>as, to <ex>enchain</ex> attention</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To link together; to connect.</def>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chain"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>encha&icirc;nement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of enchaining, or state of being enchained.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chair"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To seat in a chair.</def>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chan"nel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make run in a channel.</def> &ldquo;Its waters were <xex>enchanneled</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir D. Brewster.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chant"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enchanted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enchanting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>enchanter</ets>, L. <ets>incantare</ets> to chant or utter a magic formula over or against one, to bewitch; <ets>in</ets> in, against + <ets>cantare</ets> to sing. See <er>Chant</er>, and cf. <er>Incantation</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To charm by sorcery; to act on by enchantment; to get control of by magical words and rites.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And now about the caldron sing,<br/>
Like elves and fairies in a ring,<br/>
<qex>Enchanting</qex> all that you put in.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He is <qex>enchanted</qex>, cannot speak.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To delight in a high degree; to charm; to enrapture; <as>as, music <ex>enchants</ex> the ear</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Arcadia was the charmed circle where all his spirits forever should be <qex>enchanted</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To charm; bewitch; fascinate.  Cf. <er>Charm</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chant"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; <as>as, an <ex>enchanted</ex> castle</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chant"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>enchanteur</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who enchants; a sorcerer or magician; also, one who delights as by an enchantment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like ghosts from an <qex>enchanter</qex> fleeing.</q> <rj><qau>Shelley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Enchanter's nightshade</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a genus (<gen>Circ&aelig;a</gen>) of low inconspicuous, perennial plants, found in damp, shady places.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chant"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a power of enchantment; charming; fascinating.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En*chant"ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chant"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>enchantement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of enchanting; the production of certain wonderful effects by the aid of demons, or the agency of supposed spirits; the use of magic arts, spells, or charms; incantation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>After the last <qex>enchantment</qex> you did here.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The effect produced by the act; the state of being enchanted; <as>as, to break an <ex>enchantment</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which captivates the heart and senses; an influence or power which fascinates or highly delights.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such an <qex>enchantment</qex> as there is in words.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Incantation; necromancy; magic; sorcery; witchcraft; spell; charm; fascination; witchery.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chant"ress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>enchanteresse</ets>.]</ety> <def>A woman versed in magical arts; a sorceress; also, a woman who fascinates.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*charge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encharged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encharging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>enchargier</ets>, F. <ets>encharger</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>charger</ets>. See <er>Charge</er>.]</ety> <def>To charge (with); to impose (a charge) upon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His countenance would express the spirit and the passion of the part he was <qex>encharged</qex> with.</q> <rj><qau>Jeffrey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*charge"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A charge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>A. Copley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chase"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enchased</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enchasing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>ench&acirc;sser</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>ch&acirc;sse</ets> box containing relics, frame, case, the same word as <ets>caisse</ets> case. See 1st <er>Case</er>, and cf. <er>Chase</er>, <er>Encase</er>, <er>Incase</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To incase or inclose in a border or rim; to surround with an ornamental casing, as a gem with gold; to encircle; to inclose; to adorn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Enchased</qex> with a wanton ivy twine.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An precious stones, in studs of gold <qex>enchased</qex>,<br/>
The shaggy velvet of his buskins graced.</q> <rj><qau>Mickle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To chase; to ornament by embossing or engraving; <as>as, to <ex>enchase</ex> a watch case</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With golden letters . . . well <qex>enchased</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To delineate or describe, as by writing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All which . . . for to <qex>enchase</qex>,<br/>
Him needeth sure a golden pen, I ween.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chas"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enchases.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chas"ten</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To chasten.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*che"son</hw>, <hw>En*chea"son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>enchaison</ets>, fr. L. <ets>incidere</ets> to happen; <ets>in + cadere</ets> to fall.]</ety> <def>Occasion, cause, or reason.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chest"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Inchest</er>.]</ety> <def>To inclose in a chest.</def>  <rj><au>Vicars.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`chi*rid"i*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., from Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; hand.]</ety> <def>Handbook; a manual of devotions.</def>  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*chis"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cut with a chisel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"cho*dus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a spear + <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of extinct Cretaceous fishes; -- so named from their spear-shaped teeth. They were allied to the pike (<gen>Esox</gen>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`chon*dro"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; in + &unr_; cartilage + <ets>-oma</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A cartilaginous tumor growing from the interior of a bone.</def>  <rj><au>Quain.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*cho"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*chor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; domestic, native; &unr_; in + &unr_; place, country.]</ety> <def>Belonging to, or used in, a country; native; domestic; popular; common; -- said especially of the written characters employed by the common people of ancient Egypt, in distinction from the hieroglyphics. See <er>Demotic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`chy*lem"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; to pour in + &unr_; anything received.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The basal substance of the cell nucleus; a hyaline or granular substance, more or less fluid during life, in which the other parts of the nucleus are imbedded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"chy*ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`gchyma</grk> an infusion; <grk>'en</grk> in + <grk>chei^n</grk> to pour.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The primitive formative juice, from which the tissues, particularly the cellular tissue, are formed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cinc"ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cincture.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The vast <qex>encincture</qex> of that gloomy sea.</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cin"dered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Burnt to cinders.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cir"cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encircled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encircling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>circle</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>encercler</ets>.]</ety> <def>To form a circle about; to inclose within a circle or ring; to surround; <as>as, to <ex>encircle</ex> one in the arms; the army <ex>encircled</ex> the city.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her brows <qex>encircled</qex> with his serpent rod.</q> <rj><qau>Parnell.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To encompass; surround; environ; inclose.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cir"clet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Encircle</ets> + <ets>-let</ets>.]</ety> <def>A small circle; a ring.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encircling</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>surrounding.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> circumferential, skirting(prenominal).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clasp"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>clasp</ets>.  Cf. <er>Inclasp</er>.]</ety> <def>To clasp. See <er>Inclasp</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clave"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>in</ets> + <ets>clavus</ets> a nail.]</ety> <def>A tract of land or a territory inclosed within another territory of which it is independent. See <er>Exclave</er>.</def> <mark>[Recent]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clave"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>enclaver</ets>.]</ety> <def>To inclose within an alien territory.</def> <mark>[Recent]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clave"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>The state of being an enclave.</def> <mark>[Recent]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 489 --></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*clit"ic</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n*kl&ibreve_;t"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>En*clit"ic*al</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n*kl&ibreve_;t"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>encliticus</ets>, Gr. <grk>'egkli`tikos</grk>, fr. <grk>'egkli`nein</grk> to incline; <grk>'en</grk> in + <grk>kli`nein</grk> to bend. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Lean</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Affixed; subjoined; -- said of a word or particle which leans back upon the preceding word so as to become a part of it, and to lose its own independent accent, generally varying also the accent of the preceding word.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clit"ic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>A word which is joined to another so closely as to lose its proper accent, as the pronoun <xex>thee</xex> in <xex>prithee</xex> (pray thee).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clit"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an enclitic manner; by throwing the accent back.</def>  <rj><au>Walker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clit"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The art of declining and conjugating words.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clois"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Incloister</er>.]</ety> <def>To shut up in a cloister; to cloister.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*close"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>enclos</ets>, p. p. of <ets>enclore</ets> to enclose; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>clore</ets> to close. See <er>Close</er>, and cf. <er>Inclose</er>, <er>Include</er>.]</ety> <def>To inclose. See <er>Inclose</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enclosed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>surrounded or closed in, usually on all sides.  Opposite of <ant>unenclosed</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>basined</stype>; <stype>capsulate, capsulated</stype>; <stype>closed, closed in(predicate)</stype>; <stype>coarctate</stype>; <stype>confined, fenced in, penned</stype>; <stype>embedded, fixed</stype>; <stype>embedded, surrounded</stype>; <stype>encircled</stype>; <stype>enveloped</stype>; <stype>fogbound</stype>; <stype>self-enclosed</stype>; <stype>surrounded, encircled</stype>]<br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enclosing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the act of surrounding something with something else, so that it is inside the surrounding object.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> inclosing, enclosure, envelopment, enveloping, inclosure.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clo"sure</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Inclosure. See <er>Inclosure</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The words <xex>enclose</xex> and <xex>enclosure</xex> are written indiscriminately <xex>enclose</xex> or <xex>inclose</xex> and <xex>enclosure</xex> or <xex>inclosure</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*clothe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To clothe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cloud"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Incloud</er>.]</ety> <def>To envelop in clouds; to cloud.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*coach"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Incoach</er>.]</ety> <def>To carry in a coach.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Davies (Wit's Pilgr.)</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cof"fin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put in a coffin.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cold"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To render cold.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*col"lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To furnish or surround with a collar.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*col"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To color.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`co`lure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>The neck of horse.</def>  <rj><au>R. Browning.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*com"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Encumber</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*com"ber*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Encumberment</er>.]</ety> <def>Hindrance; molestation.</def><mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*co"mi*ast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to praise, fr. &unr_; encomium: cf. F. <ets>encomiaste</ets>. See <er>Encomium</er>.]</ety> <def>One who praises; a panegyrist.</def>  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*co`mi*as"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*co`mi*as"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>Bestowing praise; praising; eulogistic; laudatory; <as>as, an <ex>encomiastic</ex> address or discourse</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En*co`mi*as"tic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*co`mi*as"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A panegyric.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*co"mi*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>Encomium; panegyric.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*co"mi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Encomiums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; (a song) chanted in a Bacchic festival in praise of the god; &unr_; in + &unr_; a jovial festivity, revel. See <er>Comedy</er>.]</ety> <def>Warm or high praise; panegyric; strong commendation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His <qex>encomiums</qex> awakened all my ardor.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Eulogy</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*com"pass</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encompassed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encompassing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To circumscribe or go round so as to surround closely; to encircle; to inclose; to environ; <as>as, a ring <ex>encompasses</ex> the finger; an army <ex>encompasses</ex> a city; a voyage <ex>encompassing</ex> the world.</as></def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A question may be <qex>encompassed</qex> with difficulty.</q> <rj><qau>C. J. Smith.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The love of all thy sons <qex>encompass</qex> thee.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To encircle; inclose; surround; include; environ; invest; hem in; shut up.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encompassing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>closely enveloping or surrounding on all sides.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ambient, enveloping, surrounding(prenominal).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*com"pass*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of surrounding, or the state of being surrounded; circumvention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By this <qex>encompassment</qex> and drift of question.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`core"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv. <i>or</i> interj.</pos> <ety>[F. The last part of the word is fr. L. <ets>hora</ets> hour. See <er>Hour</er>.]</ety> <def>Once more; again; -- used by the auditors and spectators of plays, concerts, and other entertainments, to call for a repetition of a particular part.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`core"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A call or demand (as, by continued applause) for a repetition; <as>as, the <ex>encores</ex> were numerous</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`core"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encored</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encoring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To call for a repetition or reappearance of; <as>as, to <ex>encore</ex> a song or a singer</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Rebecca] insisted upon <qex>encoring</qex> one of the duets.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cor"po*ring</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + L. <ets>corpus</ets> body.]</ety> <def>Incorporation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`cou`bert"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., Pg. <ets>encorberto</ets>, <ets>encuberto</ets>, lit., covered.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of several species of armadillos of the genera <gen>Dasypus</gen> and <gen>Euphractus</gen>, having five toes both on the fore and hind feet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*coun"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encountered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encountering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>encontrer</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>contre</ets> against, L. <ets>contra</ets>. See <er>Counter</er>, <pos>adv.</pos>]</ety> <def>To come against face to face; to meet; to confront, either by chance, suddenly, or deliberately; especially, to meet in opposition or with hostile intent; to engage in conflict with; to oppose; to struggle with; <as>as, to <ex>encounter</ex> a friend in traveling; two armies <ex>encounter</ex> each other; to <ex>encounter</ex> obstacles or difficulties, to <ex>encounter</ex> strong evidence of a truth.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoics, <qex>encountered</qex> him.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xvii. 18.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am most fortunate thus accidentally to <qex>encounter</qex> you.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*coun"ter</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To meet face to face; to have a meeting; to meet, esp. as enemies; to engage in combat; to fight; <as>as, three armies <ex>encountered</ex> at Waterloo</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will <qex>encounter</qex> with Andronicus.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Perception and judgment, employed in the investigation of all truth, have in the first place to <qex>encounter</qex> with particulars.</q> <rj><qau>Tatham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*coun"ter</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>encontre</ets>, fr. <ets>encontrer</ets>. See <er>Encounter</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A meeting face to face; a running against; a sudden or incidental meeting; an interview.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To shun the <qex>encounter</qex> of the vulgar crowd.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A meeting, with hostile purpose; hence, a combat; a battle; <as>as, a bloody <ex>encounter</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As one for . . . fierce <qex>encounters</qex> fit</q>. <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To join their dark <qex>encounter</qex> in mid-air</q>. <rj><qau>Milton</qau></rj>.</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Contest; conflict; fight; combat; assault; rencounter; attack; engagement; onset. See <er>Contest</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*coun"ter*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who encounters; an opponent; an antagonist.</def>  <rj><au>Atterbury.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cour"age</hw> <pr>(?; 48)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encouraged</conjf> <pr>(?; 48)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encouraging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>encourager</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>courage</ets> courage. See <er>Courage</er>.]</ety> <def>To give courage to; to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope; to raise, or to increase, the confidence of; to animate; enhearten; to incite; to help forward; -- the opposite of <ant>discourage</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>David <qex>encouraged</qex> himself in the Lord.</q> <rj><qau>1 Sam. xxx. 6.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To embolden; inspirit; animate; enhearten; hearten; incite; cheer; urge; impel; stimulate; instigate; countenance; comfort; promote; advance; forward; strengthen.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encouraged</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>made to feel more courage, hope, or optimism.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bucked up(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cour"age*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>encouragement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of encouraging; incitement to action or to practice; <as>as, the <ex>encouragement</ex> of youth in generosity</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All generous <qex>encouragement</qex> of arts.</q> <rj><qau>Otway.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which serves to incite, support, promote, or advance, as favor, countenance, reward, etc.; incentive; increase of confidence; <as>as, the fine arts find little <ex>encouragement</ex> among a rude people</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To think of his paternal care,<br/>
Is a most sweet <qex>encouragement</qex> to prayer.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cour"a*ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who encourages, incites, or helps forward; a favorer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The pope is . . . a great <qex>encourager</qex> of arts.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cour"a*ging</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Furnishing ground to hope; inspiriting; favoring.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En*cour"a*ging*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cowl"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make a monk (or wearer of a cowl) of.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cra"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To lay in a cradle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"cra*tite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Encratitae</ets>, pl., fr. Gr. &unr_; self-disciplined; &unr_; in + &unr_; strength.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>One of a sect in the 2d century who abstained from marriage, wine, and animal food; -- called also <altname>Continent</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*crease"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <def>See <er>Increase</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*crim"son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To give a crimson or red color to; to crimson.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*crin"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*cri"nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*crin"i*tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>Relating to encrinites; containing encrinites, as certain kinds of limestone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"cri*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; in + &unr_; a lily: cf. F. <ets>encrinite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil crinoid, esp. one belonging to, or resembling, the genus <gen>Encrinus</gen>. Sometimes used in a general sense for any crinoid.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`cri*nit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`cri*nit"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to encrinites; encrinal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`cri*noid"e*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Encrinus</er> and <er>-oid</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>That order of the <class>Crinoidea</class> which includes most of the living and many fossil forms, having jointed arms around the margin of the oral disk; -- also called <altname>Brachiata</altname> and <altname>Articulata</altname>. See <xex>Illusts</xex>. under <er>Comatula</er> and <er>Crinoidea</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"cri*nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Encrini</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Encrinite</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of fossil encrinoidea, from the Mesozoic rocks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*crisped"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Curled.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*croach"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encroached</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encroaching</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>encrochier</ets> to perch, prop., to hook, fasten a hook (perh. confused with <ets>acrochier</ets>, F. <ets>accrocher</ets>, to hook, get hold of, E. <ets>accroach</ets>); pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>croc</ets> hook. See <er>Crook</er>, and cf. <er>Accroach</er>.]</ety> <def>To enter by gradual steps or by stealth into the possessions or rights of another; to trespass; to intrude; to trench; -- commonly with <ptcl>on</ptcl> or <ptcl>upon</ptcl>; <as>as, to <ex>encroach</ex> on a neighbor; to <ex>encroach</ex> on the highway.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No sense, faculty, or member must <qex>encroach</qex> upon or interfere with the duty and office of another.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Superstition, . . . a creeping and <qex>encroaching</qex> evil.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Exclude the <qex>encroaching</qex> cattle from thy ground.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To intrude; trench; infringe; invade; trespass.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*croach"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Encroachment.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*croach"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who by gradual steps enters on, and takes possession of, what is not his own.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*croach"ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By way of encroachment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*croach"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of entering gradually or silently upon the rights or possessions of another; unlawful intrusion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An unconstitutional <qex>encroachment</qex> of military power on the civil establishment.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is taken by encroaching on another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>An unlawful diminution of the possessions of another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en*crust"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To incrust. See <er>Incrust</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encrusted</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>covered with or hardened into a crust.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> crusted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en*crust"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which is formed as a crust; incrustment; incrustation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Disengaging truth from its <qex>encrustment</qex> of error.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encrypt</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to convert ordinary language into code; to hide the meaning of a message by converting it into a form that cannot be interpreted without knowing the secret method for interpretation, called the <uses>key</uses>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> encode, code, encipher, cipher, cypher, inscribe, write in code.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encrypted</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>converted into a coded form that cannot be interpreted without knowing the secret method for interpretation, called the <uses>key</uses>; -- of messages or other forms of information.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> encoded, coded, enciphered, ciphered, cyphered, written in code.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>encryption</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the process of converting messages in ordinary language, or other information into a secret coded form that cannot be interpreted without knowing the secret method for interpretation, called the <uses>key</uses>.</def>  <note>Encryption is used commonly to allow messages to be transmitted between parties at a distance without permitting others to read and understand the message. It is also used to make data more secure from possible discovery and uninterpretable by unauthorized people accessing the data.  In order to read an encrypted message, a party normally requires knowledge of both the method of encryption and the secret <uses>key</uses>, which may be a single word or more complex sequence of characters.  Until recently, transmission of such secret messages required that the key be transmitted secretly by some seecure and reliable method to the party receiving the message.  More recently, a mathematical method was discovered to allow a party to publish an encoding key (the <uses>public key</uses>) which allows anyone to encode a message, but the message thus encoded can only be decoded by the person possessing a corresponding key, called the <uses>private key</uses>.  This two-key system is called the <stype>public-key encryption</stype> method.</note><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> encoding, coding, enciphering, ciphering, cyphering, writing in code.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cum"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Encumbered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Encumbering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>encombrer</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + OF. <ets>combrer</ets> to hinder. See <er>Cumber</er>, and cf. <er>Incumber</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>incumber</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To impede the motion or action of, as with a burden; to retard with something superfluous; to weigh down; to obstruct or embarrass; <as>as, his movements were <ex>encumbered</ex> by his mantle; his mind is <ex>encumbered</ex> with useless learning.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not <qex>encumbered</qex> with any notable inconvenience.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To load with debts, or other legal claims; <as>as, to <ex>encumber</ex> an estate with mortgages</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To load; clog; oppress; overload; embarrass; perplex; hinder; retard; obstruct; check; block.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cum"ber*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>encombrement</ets>.]</ety> <def>Encumbrance.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cum"brance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>encombrance</ets>.  Cf. <er>Incumbrance</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which encumbers; a burden which impedes action, or renders it difficult and laborious; a clog; an impediment. See <er>Incumbrance</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Incumbrance</er>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Burden; clog; impediment; check; hindrance.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cum"bran*cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Incumbrancer</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cur"tain</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To inclose with curtains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-en*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L. <ets>-entia</ets>.]</ety> <def>A noun suffix having much the same meaning as -<xex>ence</xex>, but more commonly signifying the <xex>quality</xex> or <xex>state</xex>; <as>as, emerg<ex>ency</ex>, effici<ex>ency</ex></as>. See <er>-ancy</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*cyc"lic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*cyc"li*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>encyclios</ets> of a circle, general, Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; circle: cf. F. <ets>encyclique</ets>. See <er>Cycle</er>.]</ety> <def>Sent to many persons or places; intended for many, or for a whole order of men; general; circular; <as>as, an <ex>encyclical</ex> letter of a council, of a bishop, or the pope</as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*cyc"lic</hw>, <hw>En*cyc"li*cal</hw>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An encyclical letter, esp. one from a pope.</def>  <rj><au>Shipley.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*cy`clo*pe"di*a</hw>, <hw>En*cy`clo*p&aelig;"di*a</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, for &unr_; &unr_;, instruction in the circle of arts and sciences: cf. F. <ets>encyclop&eacute;die</ets>. See <er>Cyclopedia</er>, and <er>Encyclical</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Formerly written <asp>encyclop&aelig;dy</asp> and <asp>encyclopedy</asp>.]</altsp> <def>The circle of arts and sciences; a comprehensive summary of knowledge, or of a branch of knowledge; esp., a work in which the various branches of science or art are discussed separately, and usually in alphabetical order; a cyclopedia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cy`clo*pe*di"a*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Encyclopedic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cy`clo*pe"di*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Embracing the whole circle of learning, or a wide range of subjects.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*cy`clo*ped"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*cy`clo*ped"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>encyclop&eacute;dique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or of the nature of, an encyclopedia; broad in scope or content; embracing a wide range of subjects; <as>as, a person having <ex>encyclopedic</ex> knowledge of a subject</as>.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>encyclopaedic</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cy`clo*pe"dism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art of writing or compiling encyclopedias; also, possession of the whole range of knowledge; encyclopedic learning.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cy`clo*pe"dist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>encyclop&eacute;diste</ets>.]</ety> <def>The compiler of an encyclopedia, or one who assists in such compilation; also, one whose knowledge embraces the whole range of the sciences.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>The Encyclopedists</b></col>, <cd>the writers of the great French encyclopedia which appeared in 1751-1772. The editors were <persfn>Diderot</persfn> and <persfn>D'Alembert</persfn>. Among the contributors were <persfn>Voltaire</persfn> and <persfn>Rousseau</persfn>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cyst"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To inclose in a cyst.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`cys*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Encystment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cyst"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Inclosed in a cyst, or a sac, bladder, or vesicle; <as>as, an <ex>encysted</ex> tumor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The encysted venom, or poison bag, beneath the adder's fang.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*cyst"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A process which, among some of the lower forms of life, precedes reproduction by budding, fission, spore formation, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The animal (<it>a</it>) first contracts its body to a globular mass (<it>b</it>) and then secretes a transparent cyst (<it>c</it>), after which the mass divides into two or more parts (as in <it>d e</it>), each of which attains freedom by the bursting of the cyst, and becomes an individual animal.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A process by which many internal parasites, esp. in their larval states, become inclosed within a cyst in the muscles, liver, etc. See <er>Trichina</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;nd)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. &amp;  AS. <ets>ende</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>endi</ets>, D. <ets>einde</ets>, <ets>eind</ets>, OHG. <ets>enti</ets>, G. <ets>ende</ets>, Icel. <ets>endir</ets>, <ets>endi</ets>, Sw. <ets>&auml;nde</ets>, Dan. <ets>ende</ets>, Goth. <ets>andeis</ets>, Skr. <ets>anta</ets>. &radic;208.  Cf. <er>Ante-</er>, <er>Anti-</er>, <er>Answer</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The extreme or last point or part of any material thing considered lengthwise (the extremity of breadth being <xex>side</xex>); hence, extremity, in general; the concluding part; termination; close; limit; <as>as, the <ex>end</ex> of a field, line, pole, road; the <ex>end</ex> of a year, of a discourse; put an <ex>end</ex> to pain</as>; -- opposed to <ant>beginning</ant>, when used of anything having a first part.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Better is the <qex>end</qex> of a thing than the beginning thereof.</q> <rj><qau>Eccl. vii. 8.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Point beyond which no procession can be made; conclusion; issue; result, whether successful or otherwise; conclusive event; consequence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My guilt be on my head, and there an <qex>end</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O that a man might know<br/>
The <qex>end</qex> of this day's business ere it come!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Termination of being; death; destruction; extermination; also, cause of death or destruction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Unblamed through life, lamented in thy <qex>end</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Confound your hidden falsehood, and award<br/>
Either of you to be the other's <qex>end</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I shall see an <qex>end</qex> of him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The object aimed at in any effort considered as the close and effect of exertion; ppurpose; intention; aim; <as>as, to labor for private or public <ex>ends</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Losing her, the <qex>end</qex> of living lose.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When every man is his own <qex>end</qex>, all things will come to a bad end.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>That which is left; a remnant; a fragment; a scrap; <as>as, odds and <ex>ends</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I clothe my naked villainy<br/>
With old odd <qex>ends</qex> stolen out of holy writ,<br/>
And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Carpet Manuf.)</fld> <def>One of the yarns of the worsted warp in a Brussels carpet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 490 --></p>

<p><cs><col><b>An end</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>On end; upright; erect; endways.</cd> <au>Spenser</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To the end; continuously.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Richardson.</au> -- <col><b>End bulb</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>one of the bulblike bodies in which some sensory nerve fibers end in certain parts of the skin and mucous membranes; -- also called <altname>end corpuscles</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>End fly</b></col>, <cd>a bobfly.</cd> -- <col><b>End for end</b></col>, <cd>one end for the other; in reversed order.</cd> -- <col><b>End man</b></col>, <cd>the last man in a row; one of the two men at the extremities of a line of minstrels.</cd> -- <col><b>End on</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>bow foremost.</cd> -- <col><b>End organ</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>the structure in which a nerve fiber ends, either peripherally or centrally.</cd> -- <col><b>End plate</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>one of the flat expansions in which motor nerve fibers terminate on muscular fibers.</cd> -- <col><b>End play</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>movement endwise, or room for such movement.</cd> -- <col><b>End stone</b></col> <fld>(Horol.)</fld>, <cd>one of the two plates of a jewel in a timepiece; the part that limits the pivot's end play.</cd> -- <col><b>Ends of the earth</b></col>, <cd>the remotest regions of the earth.</cd> -- <col><b>In the end</b></col>, <cd>finally.</cd> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>On end</b></col>, <cd>upright; erect.</cd> -- <col><b>To the end</b></col>, <cd>in order.</cd> <au>Bacon.</au> -- <col><b>To make both ends meet</b></col>, <cd>to live within one's income.</cd> <au>Fuller.</au> -- <col><b>To put an end to</b></col>, <cd>to destroy.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ended</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ending</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bring to an end or conclusion; to finish; to close; to terminate; <as>as, to <ex>end</ex> a speech</as>.</def> &ldquo;I shall <xex>end</xex> this strife.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>On the seventh day God <qex>ended</qex> his work.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. ii. 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To form or be at the end of; <as>as, the letter <ex>k ends</ex> the word <ex>back</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To destroy; to put to death.</def> &ldquo;This sword hath <xex>ended</xex> him.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To end up</b></col>, <cd>to lift or tilt, so as to set on end; as, <xex>to end up</xex> a hogshead.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To come to the ultimate point; to be finished; to come to a close; to cease; to terminate; <as>as, a voyage <ex>ends</ex>; life <ex>ends</ex>; winter <ex>ends</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That may be ended; terminable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"-all`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Complete termination.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That but this blow<br/>
Might be the be-all and the <qex>end-all</qex> here.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the primary or only purpose or goal; <as>as, winning office is the be-all and <ex>end-all</ex> of a politician's life</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dam"age</hw> <pr>(?; 48)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endamaged</conjf> <pr>(?; 48)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Endamaging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>damage</ets>: cf. F. <ets>endommager</ets>.]</ety> <def>To bring loss or damage to; to harm; to injure.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The trial hath <qex>endamaged</qex> thee no way.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dam"age*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being damaged, or injured; damageable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dam"age*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>endommagement</ets>.]</ety> <def>Damage; injury; harm.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dam"ni*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To damnify; to injure.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sandys.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dan"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endangered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Endangering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put to hazard; to bring into danger or peril; to expose to loss or injury; <as>as, to <ex>endanger</ex> life or peace</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the other difficulties of his reign only exercised without <qex>endangering</qex> him.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To incur the hazard of; to risk.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He that turneth the humors back . . . <qex>endangereth</qex> malign ulcers.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en*dan"gered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Being in a condition or situation where life or serious harm is possible; in danger; at risk.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Small in numbers, with significant possibility of extinction; -- of species.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en*dan"gered spe"cies</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos> <def>A species of plant or animal that has declined in numbers to a point where further irreversible decline and extinction{3} has a significant chance.  Lists of <ex>endangered species</ex> are maintained by government agencies, and in many cases the killing of such species or destruction of their habitat is prohibited by law.</def> <note>In the U. S. in recent years, development of certain tracts of land has been prohibited due to the likelihood that it will cause a reduction in the numbers of an <ex>endangered species</ex>.  In some cases environmental organizations have initiated litigation to cause the courts to rule that a certain development plan is illegal due to a threat to an endangered species.  Laws protecting <ex>endangered species</ex> have become in some cases a contentious political issue.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dan"ger*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Hazard; peril.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dark"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To darken.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Feltham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`das*pid"e*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>End</ets>o- + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a shield.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having the anterior scutes extending around the tarsus on the inner side; -- said of certain birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*daz"zle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To dazzle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Endazzled</xex> eyes.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dear"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endeared</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Endearing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make dear or beloved.</def> &ldquo;To be <xex>endeared</xex> to a king.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To raise the price or cost of; to make costly or expensive.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>King James I. (1618).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dear"ed*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With affection or endearment; dearly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dear"ed*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State of being endeared.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dear"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Making dear or beloved; causing love.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En*dear"ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dear"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of endearing or the state of being endeared; also, that which manifests, excites, or increases, affection.</def> &ldquo;The great <xex>endearments</xex> of prudent and temperate speech.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her first <qex>endearments</qex> twining round the soul.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*deav"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endeavored</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Endeavoring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>endevor</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>dever</ets>, <ets>devoir</ets>, duty, F. <ets>devoir</ets>: cf. F. <ets>se mettre en devoir de faire quelque chose</ets> to try to do a thing, to go about it. See <er>Devoir</er>, <er>Debt</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>endeavour</asp>.]</altsp> <def>To exert physical or intellectual strength for the attainment of; to use efforts to effect; to strive to achieve or reach; to try; to attempt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is our duty to <qex>endeavor</qex> the recovery of these beneficial subjects.</q> <rj><qau>Ld. Chatham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To endeavor one's self</b></col>, <cd>to exert one's self strenuously to the fulfillment of a duty.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A just man that <xex>endeavoreth himself</xex> to leave all wickedness.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Latimer.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*deav"or</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To exert one's self; to work for a certain end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And such were praised who but <qex>endeavored</qex> well.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>Usually with an infinitive; as, to <xex>endeavor</xex> to outstrip an antagonist.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>He had . . . <qex>endeavored</qex> earnestly to do his duty.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj></note></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To attempt; try; strive; struggle; essay; aim; seek.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*deav"or</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Written also <ets>endeavour</ets>.]</ety> <def>An exertion of physical or intellectual strength toward the attainment of an object; a systematic or continuous attempt; an effort; a trial.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To employ all my <qex>endeavor</qex> to obey you.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To do one's endeavor</b></col>, <cd>to do one's duty; to put forth strenuous efforts to attain an object; -- a phrase derived from the Middle English phrase &ldquo;to do one's <xex>dever</xex>&rdquo; (duty).</cd> &ldquo;Mr. Prynne proceeded to show he <xex>had done endeavor</xex> to prepare his answer.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Essay; trial; effort; exertion. See <er>Attempt</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*deav"or*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who makes an effort or attempt.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>endeavourer</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*deav"or*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Act of endeavoring; endeavor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dec"a*gon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Hendecagon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A plane figure of eleven sides and angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`de*cag"y*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; eleven + &unr_; female.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having eleven pistils; <as>as, an <ex>endecagynous</ex> flower</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"de*cane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; eleven.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>One of the higher hydrocarbons of the <isa>paraffin</isa> series, <chform>C11H24</chform>, found as a constituent of petroleum.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>hendecane</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`de*caph"yl*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; eleven + &unr_; leaf.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Composed of eleven leaflets; -- said of a leaf.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*deic"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to point out, show; &unr_; in + &unr_; to show.]</ety> <def>Serving to show or exhibit; <as>as, an <ex>endeictic</ex> dialogue, in the Platonic philosophy, is one which exhibits a specimen of skill</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Enfield.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*deix"is</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; indication. See <er>Endeictic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An indication.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*de"mi*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Endemic.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*de"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*de"mic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;; &unr_; + &unr_; the people: cf. F. <ets>end&eacute;mique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Peculiar to a district or particular locality, or class of persons; <as>as, an <ex>endemic</ex> disease</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; An <xex>endemic disease</xex> is one which is constantly present to a greater or less degree in any place, as distinguished from an <xex>epidemic disease</xex>, which prevails widely at some one time, or periodically, and from a <xex>sporadic disease</xex>, of which a few instances occur now and then.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Belonging or native to a particular people or country; native as distinguished from introduced or naturalized; hence, regularly or ordinarily occurring in a given region; local; <as>as, a plant <ex>endemic</ex> in Australia</as>; -- often distinguished from <ant>exotic</ant>.</def></p>

<p><q>The traditions of folklore . . . form a kind of <qex>endemic</qex> symbolism.</q>  <rj><qau>F. W. H. Myers.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dem"ic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An endemic disease.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fear, which is an <qex>endemic</qex> latent in every human heart, sometimes rises into an epidemic.</q> <rj><qau>J. B. Heard.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dem"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an endemic manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dem`i*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The science which treats of endemic affections.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*den`i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of naturalizing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*den"ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To endenizen.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*den"i*zen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>denizen</ets>.  Cf. <er>Indenizen</er>.]</ety> <def>To admit to the privileges of a denizen; to naturalize.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, makes an end of something; <as>as, the <ex>ender</ex> of my life</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`der*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Endermic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*der"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; in + &unr_; skin.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Acting through the skin, or by direct application to the skin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Endermic method</b></col>, <cd>that in which the medicine enters the system through the skin, being applied either to the sound skin, or to the surface denuded of the cuticle by a blister.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*der"mic*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By the endermic method; <as>as, applied <ex>endermically</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"de*ron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; in + &unr_; skin.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The deep sensitive and vascular layer of the skin and mucous membranes.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En`de*ron"ic</wf>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*di"a*demed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Diademed.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*di"a*per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Diaper</er>.]</ety> <def>To decorate with a diaper pattern.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dict"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Indict</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dict"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Indictment</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Termination; concluding part; result; conclusion; destruction; death.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The final syllable or letter of a word; the part joined to the stem. See 3d <er>Case</er>, 5.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ending day</b></col>, <cd>day of death.</cd>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Indite</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"dive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>endive</ets> (cf. Pr., Sp. Pg.,  &amp; It. <ets>endivia</ets>), fr. a deriv. of L. <ets>intibus</ets>, <ets>intybus</ets>, endive.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A composite herb (<spn>Cichorium Endivia</spn>). Its finely divided and much curled leaves, when blanched, are used for salad.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Wild endive</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>chicory or succory.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>endele&aacute;s</ets>. See <er>End</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Without end; having no end or conclusion; perpetual; interminable; -- applied to length, and to duration; <as>as, an <ex>endless</ex> line; <ex>endless</ex> time; <ex>endless</ex> bliss; <ex>endless</ex> praise; <ex>endless</ex> clamor.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Infinite; excessive; unlimited.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Without profitable end; fruitless; unsatisfying.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;All loves are <xex>endless</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Void of design; objectless; <as>as, an <ex>endless</ex> pursuit</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>having a linear or ribbonlike form with the two ends connected together, such as in a circle, ellipse, torus, or any other closed loop.  Belts or chains used in drive mechanisms are considered <ex>endless</ex> in this sense.  See <cref>endless chain</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Endless chain</b></col>, <cd>a chain which is made continuous by uniting its two ends.</cd> -- <col><b>Endless screw</b></col>. <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Screw</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Eternal; everlasting; interminable; infinite; unlimited; incessant; perpetual; uninterrupted; continual; unceasing; unending; boundless; undying; imperishable.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"less*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an endless manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"less*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>endele&aacute;snys</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being endless; perpetuity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"long`</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>adv. &amp; prep.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Along</er>.]</ety> <def>Lengthwise; along.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The doors were all of adamants eterne,<br/>
I-clenched overthwart and <qex>endelong</qex><br/>
With iron tough.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He pricketh <qex>endelong</qex> the large space.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To thrust the raft <qex>endlong</qex> across the moat.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>End"most`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Farthest; remotest; at the very end.</def>  <rj><au>Tylor.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En"do-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>End-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>. <ety>[Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within, fr. &unr_; in. See <er>In</er>.]</ety> <def>A combining form signifying <xex>within</xex>; <as>as, <ex>endo</ex>carp, <ex>endo</ex>gen, <ex>endo</ex>cuneiform, <ex>end</ex>aspidean</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*blast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>-blast</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Entoblast; endoplast. See <er>Nucleus</er>,</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*blas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Relating to the endoblast; <as>as, the <ex>endoblastic</ex> layer</as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`do*car"di*ac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`do*car"di*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the endocardium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Seated or generated within the heart; <as>as, <ex>endocardial</ex> murmurs</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*car*di"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>-itis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of the endocardium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*car"di*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + <grk>kardi`a</grk> heart.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The membrane lining the cavities of the heart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*carp</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; fruit: cf. F. <ets>endocarpe</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The inner layer of a ripened or fructified ovary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*chon"dral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; cartilage.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Growing or developing within cartilage; -- applied esp. to developing bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*chrome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; color.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The coloring matter within the cells of plants, whether green, red, yellow, or any other color.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*doc"trine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>doctrine</ets>.]</ety> <def>To teach; to indoctrinate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*cyst</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; bladder, a bag.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The inner layer of the cells of Bryozoa.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*derm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; skin.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The inner layer of the skin or integument of an animal.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The innermost layer of the blastoderm and the structures derived from it; the hypoblast; the entoblast. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Ectoderm</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`do*der"mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`do*der"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the endoderm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*der"mis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Endoderm</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A layer of cells forming a kind of cuticle inside of the proper cortical layer, or surrounding an individual fibrovascular bundle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>endodontics</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the dental pulp.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> endodontia.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>the treatment of diseases of the dental pulp, especially by completely removing the pulp and nerve inside a tooth and its root, and replacing it with a filling material; root canal therapy; pulp canal therapy.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>endodontist</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a dentist specializing in <er>endodontics</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>endoergic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>occurring with absorption of energy.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>endothermic</stype>] <ant>exoergic</ant><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> energy-absorbing.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>endogamic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>fertilized by pollen from another flower of the same plant.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>of marriage within a class or tribe as required by custom or law; same as <er>endogamous</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> endogamous, within-group.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dog"a*mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; marriage.]</ety> <def>Marrying within the same tribe; -- opposed to <contr>exogamous</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dog"a*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Marriage only within the tribe; a custom restricting a man in his choice of a wife to the tribe to which he belongs; -- opposed to <contr>exogamy</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*gen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>-gen</ets>: cf. F. <ets>endog&egrave;ne</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant which increases in size by internal growth and elongation at the summit, having the wood in the form of bundles or threads, irregularly distributed throughout the whole diameter, not forming annual layers, and with no distinct pith. The leaves of the endogens have, usually, parallel veins, their flowers are mostly in three, or some multiple of three, parts, and their embryos have but a single cotyledon, with the first leaves alternate. The endogens constitute one of the great primary classes of plants, and included all palms, true lilies, grasses, rushes, orchids, the banana, pineapple, etc. See <er>Exogen</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*gen"e*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>genesis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Endogeny.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>en`do*ge*net"ic</hw>, <hw>en`do*gen"ic</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld>  <def>Relating to or arising from an internal process; same as <er>endogenous</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>  <def>Relating to the interior of the earth; of or pertaining to a metamorphic process occurring within a planet. Opposed to <contr>exogenetic</contr>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> endogenic.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dog"e*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Increasing by internal growth and elongation at the summit, instead of externally, and having no distinction of pith, wood, and bark, as the rattan, the palm, the cornstalk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Originating from within; increasing by internal growth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Endogenous multiplication</b></col> <fld>(Biol.)</fld>, <cd>a method of cell formation, seen in cells having a cell wall. The nucleus and protoplasm divide into two distinct masses; these in turn become divided and subdivided, each division becoming a new cell, until finally the original cell wall is ruptured and the new cells are liberated (see <er>Segmentation</er>, and <xex>Illust.</xex> of <cref>Cell Division</cref>, under <er>Division</er>). This mode of growth is characteristic of many forms of cells, both animal and vegetable.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dog"e*nous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By endogenous growth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dog"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Endogenesis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Growth from within; multiplication of cells by endogenous division, as in the development of one or more cells in the interior of a parent cell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"dog*nath</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n"d&obreve_;g*n&abreve;th)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>gna`qos</grk> the jaw.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The inner or principal branch of the oral appendages of Crustacea. See <er>Maxilla</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dog"na*thal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the endognath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*lymph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>lymph</ets>: cf. F. <ets>endolymphe</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The watery fluid contained in the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*lym*phan"gi*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>lymphangial</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Within a lymphatic vessel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*lym*phat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>lymphatic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Pertaining to, or containing, endolymph; <as>as, the <ex>endolymphatic</ex> duct</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Within a lymphatic vessel; endolymphangial.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dome"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cover as with a dome.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*me*tri"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Endometrium</er>, and <er>-itis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of the endometrium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*me"tri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + <grk>mh`tra</grk> the womb.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus, or womb.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*morph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>morfh`</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A crystal of one species inclosed within one of another, as one of rutile inclosed in quartz.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*my"si*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + <grk>my^s</grk> a muscle.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The delicate bands of connective tissue interspersed among muscular fibers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*neu"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + &unr_; a sinew, nerve.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The delicate bands of connective tissue among nerve fibers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*par"a*site</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>parasite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any parasite which lives in the internal organs of an animal, as the tapeworms, Trichina, etc.; -- opposed to <contr>ectoparasite</contr>. See <er>Entozo&ouml;n</er>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En`do*par`a*sit"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 491 --></p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*phl&oelig;"um</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n`d&omacr;*fl&emacr;"&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + <grk>floio`s</grk> bark.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The inner layer of the bark of trees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*phrag"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> + <grk>fra`gma</grk> a fence.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A chitinous structure above the nervous cord in the thorax of certain Crustacea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*phrag"mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the endophragma.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*doph"yl*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>fy`llon</grk> leaf.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Wrapped up within a leaf or sheath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*plasm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; anything formed or molded.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The protoplasm in the interior of a cell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*plas"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Endoplasm</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Entoplasm</er> and <er>Endosarc</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*plast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to form.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Nucleus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*plas"ti*ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;  within + &unr_; plastic.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of Rhizopoda having a distinct nucleus, as the am&oelig;ba.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*plas"tule</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A dim. fr. <ets>endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to mold.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Nucleolus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*pleu"ra</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;  within + &unr_; rib, side. See <er>Pleura</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The inner coating of a seed. See <er>Tegmen</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*pleu"rite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a rib.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The portion of each apodeme developed from the interepimeral membrane in certain crustaceans.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dop"o*dite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>poy`s</grk>, <grk>podo`s</grk>, a foot.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The internal or principal branch of the locomotive appendages of Crustacea. See <er>Maxilliped</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*rhi"za</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Endorhiz&aelig;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;  within + &unr_; root.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any monocotyledonous plant; -- so named because many monocotyledons have an endorhizal embryo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <ex>Endorhiza</ex> was proposed by Richard as a substitute for the term <xex>endogen</xex>, and <xex>exorhiza</xex> as a substitute for the term <xex>exogen</xex>; but they have not been generally adopted.</note></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`do*rhi"zal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`do*rhi"zous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the radicle of the embryo sheathed by the cotyledon, through which the embryo bursts in germination, as in many monocotyledonous plants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dorse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endorsed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Endorsing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Formerly <ets>endosse</ets>, fr. F. <ets>endosser</ets> to put on the back, to endorse; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>dos</ets> back, L. <ets>dorsum</ets>. See <er>Dorsal</er>, and cf. <er>Indorse</er>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Indorse</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Both <xex>endorse</xex> and <xex>indorse</xex> are used by good writers; but the tendency is to the more general use of <xex>indorse</xex> and its derivatives <xex>indorsee</xex>, <xex>indorser</xex>, and <xex>indorsement</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dorse"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>A subordinary, resembling the pale, but of one fourth its width (according to some writers, one eighth).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`dor*see"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Indorsee</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dorse"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>endossement</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Indorsement</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dors"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Indorser</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*sarc</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, flesh.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The semifluid, granular interior of certain unicellular organisms, as the inner layer of sarcode in the am&oelig;ba; entoplasm; endoplasta.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An instrument for examining the interior of the body, consisting of a flexible tube with lenses and optical fibers permitting illumination of the interior site to be inspected, and visualization of the interior site from outside the  body; it often has small surgical instruments attached to the end and manipulable from the outside, permitting biopsy or surgery.  It is used as a non-invasive or minimally invasive tool for diagnosis or treatment, especially in organs having an external opening such as the rectum, the urethra, and the bladder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en`do*scop"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to endoscopy or an endoscope.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dos"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The art or process of examination or treatment by means of an endoscope.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*skel"e*tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or connected with, the endoskeleton; <as>as, <ex>endoskeletal</ex> muscles</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*skel"e*ton</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>skeleton</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The bony, cartilaginous, or other internal framework of an animal, as distinguished from the <contr>exoskeleton</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`dos*mom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endosmose</ets> + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring the force or amount of endosmotic action.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dos`mo*met"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or designed for, the measurement of endosmotic action.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En"dos*mose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`dos*mo"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>endosmosis</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + &unr_; a thrusting, impulsion, fr. &unr_; to push: cf. F. <ets>endosmose</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The transmission of a fluid or gas from without inward in the phenomena, or by the process, of osmose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`dos*mos"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Endosmotic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`dos*mot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to endosmose; of the nature endosmose; osmotic.</def>  <rj><au>Carpenter.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*sperm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; seed.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The albumen of a seed; -- limited by recent writers to that formed within the embryo sac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*sper"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Relating to, accompanied by, or containing, endosperm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*spore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>spore</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The thin inner coat of certain spores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*spor"ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the spores contained in a case; -- applied to fungi.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*doss"</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>endosser</ets>. See <er>Endorse</er>.]</ety> <def>To put upon the back or outside of anything; -- the older spelling of <xex>endorse</xex>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dos"te*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Relating to endostosis; <as>as, <ex>endosteal</ex> ossification</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*ster"nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>sternum</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The part of each apodeme derived from the intersternal membrane in Crustacea and insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*dos"te*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; + &unr_; a bone.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The layer of vascular connective tissue lining the medullary cavities of bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*dos"to*ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; + &unr_;, &unr_;, the mouth.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A plate which supports the labrum in certain Crustacea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*stome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Endostoma</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The foramen or passage through the inner integument of an ovule.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>And endostoma.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`dos*to"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Endo-</er>, and <er>Ostosis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>A process of bone formation in which ossification takes place within the substance of the cartilage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"do*style</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a pillar.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fold of the endoderm, which projects into the blood cavity of ascidians. See <er>Tunicata</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*the"ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + <grk>qh`kh</grk> a case, box, fr. &unr_; to place.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The tissue which partially fills the interior of the interseptal chambers of most madreporarian corals. It usually consists of a series of oblique tranverse septa, one above another.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En`do*the"cal</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*the"ci*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Endotheca</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The inner lining of an anther cell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*the"li*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of, or relating to, endothelium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*the"li*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Endothelia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + &unr_; nipple.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The thin epithelium lining the blood vessels, lymphatics, and serous cavities. See <er>Epithelium</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*the"loid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endothelium</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Like endothelium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*ther"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>endo-</ets> + <ets>thermic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Designating, or pert. to, a reaction which occurs with absorption of heat; formed by such a reaction; <as>as, an <ex>endothermic</ex> substance</as>; -- opposed to <ant>exothermic</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`do*tho"rax</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Endo-</ets> + <ets>thorax</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An internal process of the sternal plates in the thorax of insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dow"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endowed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Endowing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>endouer</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>douer</ets> to endow, L. <ets>dotare</ets>. See <er>Dower</er>, and cf. 2d <er>Endue</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To furnish with money or its equivalent, as a permanent fund for support; to make pecuniary provision for; to settle an income upon; especially, to furnish with dower; <as>as, to <ex>endow</ex> a wife; to <ex>endow</ex> a public institution.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Endowing</qex> hospitals and almshouses.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Stillingfleet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To enrich or furnish with anything of the nature of a gift (as a quality or faculty); -- followed by <xex>with</xex>, rarely by <xex>of</xex>; <as>as, man is <ex>endowed</ex> by his Maker with reason; to <ex>endow</ex> with privileges or benefits.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dow"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>endouairer</ets>. See <er>Dower</er>, <er>Endow</er>.]</ety> <def>To endow.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Waterhouse.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dow"er</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who endows.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dow"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of bestowing a dower, fund, or permanent provision for support.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is bestowed or settled on a person or an institution; property, fund, or revenue permanently appropriated to any object; <as>as, the <ex>endowment</ex> of a church, a hospital, or a college</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is given or bestowed upon the person or mind; gift of nature; accomplishment; natural capacity; talents; -- usually in the plural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His early <qex>endowments</qex> had fitted him for the work he was to do.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`do*zo"a</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n`d&ouptack_;*z&omacr;"&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'e`ndon</grk> within + <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Entozoa</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en`do*zo"ic</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n`d&ouptack_;*z&omacr;"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Living within a living animal, usually as a parasite; <as>as, <ex>endozoic</ex> worms</as>.  Contrasted with <ant>epizoic</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> entozoic, entozoan.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>end"point`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A point of termination or completion.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> end point.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*drudge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>drudge</ets>.]</ety> <def>To make a drudge or slave of.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*due"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endued</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enduing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>induere</ets>, prob. confused with E. <ets>endow</ets>. See <er>Indue</er>.]</ety> <def>To invest.</def>  <rj><au>Latham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be <qex>endued</qex> with power from on high.</q> <rj><qau>Luke xxiv. 49.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Endue</qex> them . . .  with heavenly gifts.</q> <rj><qau>Book of Common Prayer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*due"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>An older spelling of <er>Endow</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Tillotson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*due"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Act of enduing; induement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dur"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>endurable</ets>. See <er>Endure</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being endured or borne; sufferable.</def> <au>Macaulay.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>En*dur"a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dur"a*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an endurable manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dur"ance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>endurance</ets>. See <er>Endure</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A state or quality of lasting or duration; lastingness; continuance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Slurring with an evasive answer the question concerning the <qex>endurance</qex> of his own possession.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of bearing or suffering; a continuing under pain or distress without resistance, or without being overcome; sufferance; patience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their fortitude was most admirable in their patience and <qex>endurance</qex> of all evils, of pain and of death.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Suffering; patience; fortitude; resignation.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dur"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of enduring fatigue, pain, hunger, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The ibex is a remarkably <qex>endurant</qex> animal.</q> <rj><qau>J. G. Wood.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Endured</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enduring</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>endurer</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>durer</ets> to last. See <er>Dure</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>, and cf. <er>Indurate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To continue in the same state without perishing; to last; to remain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their verdure still <qex>endure</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He shall hold it [his house] fast, but it shall not <qex>endure</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Job viii. 15.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Can thine heart <qex>endure</qex>, or can thine hands be strong in the days that I shall deal with thee?</q> <rj><qau>Ezek. xxii. 14.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dure"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To remain firm under; to sustain; to undergo; to support without breaking or yielding; <as>as, metals <ex>endure</ex> a certain degree of heat without melting; to <ex>endure</ex> wind and weather.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Both were of shining steel, and wrought so pure,<br/>
As might the strokes of two such arms <qex>endure</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bear with patience; to suffer without opposition or without sinking under the pressure or affliction; to bear up under; to put up with; to tolerate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will no longer <qex>endure</qex> it.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Therefore I <qex>endure</qex> all things for the elect's sake.</q> <rj><qau>2 Tim. ii. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How can I <qex>endure</qex> to see the evil that shall come unto my people?</q> <rj><qau>Esther viii. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To harden; to toughen; to make hardy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Manly limbs <qex>endured</qex> with little ease.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To last; remain; continue; abide; brook; submit to; suffer.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dure"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>endurement</ets>.]</ety> <def>Endurance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dur"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, endures or lasts; one who bears, suffers, or sustains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*dur"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Lasting; durable; long-suffering; <as>as, an <ex>enduring</ex> disposition</as>.</def> &ldquo;A better and <xex>enduring</xex> substance.&rdquo; <au>Heb. x. 34.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>En*dur"ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <au>T. Arnold.</au> -- <wf>En*dur"ing*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms></p>

<p><hw>end-user</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a person who uses an item of commerce for its designed purpose; -- contrasted with those who produce or resell the item or incorporate the item into another product.</def>  <note>Purchasers of items who are not end-users include: <contr>reseller</contr>; <contr>value-added reseller, VAR</contr>; and <contr>producer, manufacturer</contr>.</note><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> consumer.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>End"ways`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>End"wise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>On end; erectly; in an upright position.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>With the end forward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"dy*ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a garment.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ependyma</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"dy*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Endyses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a putting on, fr. &unr_; to put on.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The act of developing a new coat of hair, a new set of feathers, scales, etc.; -- opposed to <contr>ecdysis</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"e*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enecatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>enecare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out, utterly + <ets>necare</ets> to kill.]</ety> <def>To kill off; to destroy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ne"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>&AElig;neid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"e*ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Enemata</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>enema</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to send in; &unr_; in + &unr_; to send.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An injection, or clyster, thrown into the rectum as a medicine, or to impart nourishment.</def>  <rj><au>Hoblyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"e*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Enemies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OF. <ets>enemi</ets>, F. <ets>ennemi</ets>, from L. <ets>inimicus</ets>; <ets>in-</ets> (negative) + <ets>amicus</ets> friend. See <er>Amicable</er>.]</ety> <def>One hostile to another; one who hates, and desires or attempts the injury of, another; a foe; an adversary; <as>as, an <ex>enemy</ex> of or to a person; an <ex>enemy</ex> to truth, or to falsehood.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To all good he <qex>enemy</qex> was still.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I say unto you, Love your <qex>enemies</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. v. 44.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>The enemy</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>the hostile force. In this sense it is construed with the verb and pronoun either in the singular or the plural, but more commonly in the singular; <as>as, we have met <ex>the enemy</ex> and <xex>he is</xex> ours or <xex>they are</xex> ours</as>.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>It was difficult in such a country to track <qex>the enemy</qex>. It was impossible to drive him to bay.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Foe; antagonist; opponent. See <er>Adversary</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"e*my</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Hostile; inimical.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They . . . every day grow more <qex>enemy</qex> to God.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ep`i*der"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> (Gr. &unr_;) + <ets>epidermic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Applied to the skin without friction; -- said of medicines.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`er*get"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`er*get"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to work, be active, fr. &unr_; active. See <er>Energy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having energy or energies; possessing a capacity for vigorous action or for exerting force; active.</def> &ldquo;A Being eternally <xex>energetic</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Grew.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Exhibiting energy; operating with force, vigor, and effect; forcible; powerful; efficacious; <as>as, <ex>energetic</ex> measures; <ex>energetic</ex> laws.</as></def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Forcible; powerful; efficacious; potent; vigorous; effective; strenuous.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>En`er*get"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>En`er*get"ic*al*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`er*get"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That branch of science which treats of the laws governing the physical or mechanical, in distinction from the vital, forces, and which comprehends the consideration and general investigation of the whole range of the forces concerned in physical phenomena.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En*er"gic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*er"gic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;nergique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In a state of action; acting; operating.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having energy or great power; energetic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>energic</qex> faculty that we call will.</q> <rj><qau>Blackw. Mag.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>energise</hw> <pos>v. i. &amp; t.</pos> <def>Same as <er>energize</er>.</def> <mark>[mostly British]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> stimulate, arouse, brace, energize, perk up.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>energising</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Same as <er>energizing</er>.</def> <mark>[mostly British]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> energizing, kinetic.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"er*gize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Energized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Energizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <er>Energy</er>.]</ety> <def>To use strength in action; to act or operate with force or vigor; to act in producing an effect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Of all men it is true that they feel and <qex>energize</qex> first, they reflect and judge afterwards.</q> <rj><qau>J. C. Shairp.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"er*gize</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To give strength or force to; to make active; to alacrify; <as>as, to <ex>energize</ex> the will</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"er*gi`zer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, gives energy, or acts in producing an effect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en"er*gi`zing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>imparting or capable of imparting vitality and energy.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bracing, brisk, fresh, refreshing, refreshful, tonic.</syn>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those nobler exercises of <qex>energizing</qex> love.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Horsley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>supplying motive force.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> energizing, energising, kinetic.</syn>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`er*gu"men</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>energumenos</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; possessed by an evil spirit, from &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;nergum&egrave;ne</ets>. See <er>Energetic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Antiq.)</fld> <def>One possessed by an evil spirit; a demoniac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"er*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Energies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;nergie</ets>, LL. <ets>energia</ets>, fr. Gr.&unr_;, fr. &unr_; active; &unr_; in + &unr_; work. See <er>In</er>, and <er>Work</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Internal or inherent power; capacity of acting, operating, or producing an effect, whether exerted or not; <as>as, men possessing <ex>energies</ex> may suffer them to lie inactive</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The great <qex>energies</qex> of nature are known to us only by their effects.</q> <rj><qau>Paley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Power efficiently and forcibly exerted; vigorous or effectual operation; <as>as, the <ex>energy</ex> of a magistrate</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Strength of expression; force of utterance; power to impress the mind and arouse the feelings; life; spirit; -- said of speech, language, words, style; <as>as, a style full of <ex>energy</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Capacity for performing work.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>kinetic energy</xex> of a body is the energy it has in virtue of being in motion. It is measured by one half of the product of the mass of each element of the body multiplied by the square of the velocity of the element, relative to some given body or point. The <xex>available kinetic energy</xex> of a material system unconnected with any other system is that energy which is due to the motions of the parts of the system relative to its center of mass. The <xex>potential energy</xex> of a body or system is that energy which is not kinetic; -- energy due to configuration. <xex>Kinetic energy</xex> is sometimes called <xex>actual energy</xex>. <xex>Kinetic energy</xex> is exemplified in the <xex>vis viva</xex> of moving bodies, in heat, electric currents, etc.; <xex>potential energy</xex>, in a bent spring, or a body suspended a given distance above the earth and acted on by gravity.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 492 --></p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Accumulation</b></col>, <col><b>Conservation</b></col>, <col><b>Correlation</b></col>, <i>and</i> <col><b>Degradation of energy</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. <fld>(Physics)</fld> See under <er>Accumulation</er>, <er>Conservation</er>, <er>Correlation</er>, etc.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Force; power; potency; vigor; strength; spirit; efficiency; resolution.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>energy-absorbing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>capable of absorbing energy; <as>as, <ex>energy-absorbing</ex> bumpers reduce injury and damage in vehicle collisions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>energy-releasing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>releasing energy.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>exothermic (vs. endothermic), exothermal</stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> exoergic.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>catabolic.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark> <ant>constructive-metabolic</ant><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> destructive-metabolic(prenominal).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>energy-storing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>anabolic.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> constructive-metabolic(prenominal).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ner"vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enervated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enervating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>enervatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>enervare</ets>, fr. <ets>enervis</ets> nerveless, weak; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>nervus</ets> nerve. See <er>Nerve</er>.]</ety> <def>To deprive of nerve, force, strength, or courage; to render feeble or impotent; to make effeminate; to impair the moral powers of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A man . . . <qex>enervated</qex> by licentiousness.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And rhyme began t' <qex>enervate</qex> poetry.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To weaken; enfeeble; unnerve; debilitate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ner"vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enervatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Weakened; weak; without strength of force.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enervated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>lacking strength or vigor.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> adynamic, asthenic, debilitated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enervating</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>causing the loss of strength or vigor.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> debilitative, enfeebling, weakening.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`er*va"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enervatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;nervation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of weakening, or reducing strength.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being weakened; effeminacy.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*ner"va*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having power, or a tendency, to enervate; weakening.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nerve"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;nerver</ets>. See <er>Enervate</er>.]</ety> <def>To weaken; to enervate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nerv"ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enervis</ets>, <ets>enervus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lacking nerve or force; enervated.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*face"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enfaced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enfacing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>face</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>To write or print on the face of (a draft, bill, etc.); <as>as, to <ex>enface</ex> drafts with memoranda</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To write or print (a memorandum, direction, or the like) on the face of a draft, bill, etc.; <as>as, to <ex>enface</ex> the words &ldquo;Payable in Calcutta&rdquo; upon the face of a draft</as>.</def></p>

<p><cs><col><b>Enfaced paper</b></col> <fld>(Com.)</fld>, <cd>Indian government securities the principal and interest of which are enfaced as payable in silver rupees.</cd> <rj><au>Dict. of Pol. Econ.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fam"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To famish; to starve.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fect"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Infect</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>Contaminated with illegality.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fee"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enfeebled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enfeebling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>enfeblir</ets>, <ets>enfeiblir</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>feble</ets>, F. <ets>faible</ets>, feeble. See <er>Feeble</er>.]</ety> <def>To make feeble; to deprive of strength; to reduce the strength or force of; to weaken; to debilitate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Enfeebled</qex> by scanty subsistence and excessive toil.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To weaken; debilitate; enervate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enfeebled</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>same as <er>debilitated</er>, 2.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> debilitated, infirm, seedy.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fee"ble*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of weakening; enervation; weakness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fee"bler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, weakens or makes feeble.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fee"blish</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To enfeeble.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fel"oned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>felon</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>enfelonner</ets>.]</ety> <def>Rendered fierce or frantic.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Like one <xex>enfeloned</xex> or distraught.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*feoff"</hw> <pr>(?; see <er>Feoff</er>, 277)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enfeoffed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enfeoffing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>feoff</ets>, <ets>fief</ets>: cf. LL. <ets>infeofare</ets>, OF. <ets>enfeffer</ets>, <ets>enfeofer</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To give a feud, or right in land, to; to invest with a fief or fee; to invest (any one) with a freehold estate by the process of feoffment.</def>  <rj><au>Mozley &amp; W.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To give in vassalage; to make subservient.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[The king] <ex>enfeoffed</ex> himself to popularity.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><hw>En*feoff"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The act of enfeoffing.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The instrument or deed by which one is invested with the fee of an estate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fes"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To fester.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Enfestered</xex> sores.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Davies (Holy Roode).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fet"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bind in fetters; to enchain.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Enfettered</xex> to her love.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fe"ver</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>fever</ets>: cf. F. <ets>enfi&eacute;vrer</ets>.]</ety> <def>To excite fever in.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>A. Seward.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fierce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enfierced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enfiercing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make fierce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`fi*lade"</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>enfiler</ets> to thread, go trough a street or square, rake with shot; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>fil</ets> thread. See <er>File</er> a row.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A line or straight passage, or the position of that which lies in a straight line.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A firing in the direction of the length of a trench, or a line of parapet or troops, etc.; a raking fire.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`fi*lade"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enfiladed</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enfilading</conjf>.]</vmorph> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>To pierce, scour, or rake with shot in the direction of the length of, as a work, or a line of troops.</def>  <rj><au>Campbell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*filed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>enfiler</ets> to pierce, thread.]</ety> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Having some object, as the head of a man or beast, impaled upon it; <as>as, a sword which is said to be &ldquo;<ex>enfiled</ex> of&rdquo; the thing which it pierces</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fire"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To set on fire.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*flesh"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To clothe with flesh.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Vices which are . . . <qex>enfleshed</qex> in him.</q> <rj><qau>Florio.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`fleu`rage"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>en-</ets> (L. in) + <ets>fleur</ets> flower.]</ety> <def>A process of extracting perfumes by exposing absorbents, as fixed oils or fats, to the exhalations of the flowers. It is used for plants whose volatile oils are too delicate to be separated by distillation.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*flow"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enflowered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enflowering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To cover or deck with flowers.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These odorous and <qex>enflowered</qex> fields.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fold"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To infold. See <er>Infold</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fold"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of infolding. See <er>Infoldment</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*force"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enforced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enforcing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>enforcier</ets> to strengthen, force, F. <ets>enforcir</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>force</ets>. See <er>Force</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put force upon; to force; to constrain; to compel; <as>as, to <ex>enforce</ex> obedience to commands</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Inward joy <qex>enforced</qex> my heart to smile.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make or gain by force; to obtain by force; <as>as, to <ex>enforce</ex> a passage</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Enforcing</xex> furious way.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To put in motion or action by violence; to drive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As swift as stones<br/>
<qex>Enforced</qex> from the old Assyrian slings.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To give force to; to strengthen; to invigorate; to urge with energy; <as>as, to <ex>enforce</ex> arguments or requests</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Enforcing</qex> sentiment of the thrust humanity.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To put in force; to cause to take effect; to give effect to; to execute with vigor; <as>as, to <ex>enforce</ex> the laws</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To urge; to ply hard; to lay much stress upon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Enforce</qex> him with his envy to the people.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*force</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To attempt by force.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To prove; to evince.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To strengthen; to grow strong.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*force"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Force; strength; power.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A petty enterprise of small <qex>enforce</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*force"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being enforced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*forced"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Compelled; forced; not voluntary.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Enforced</xex> wrong.&rdquo; &ldquo;<xex>Enforced</xex> smiles.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>En*for"ced*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*force"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>enforcement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of enforcing; compulsion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He that contendeth against these <qex>enforcements</qex> may easily master or resist them.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Raleigh.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Confess 't was hers, and by what rough <qex>enforcement</qex><br/>
You got it from her.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A giving force to; a putting in execution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Enforcement</qex> of strict military discipline.</q> <rj><qau>Palfrey.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which enforces, constraints, gives force, authority, or effect to; constraint; force applied.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The rewards and punishment of another life, which the Almighty has established as the <qex>enforcements</qex> of his law.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*for"cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enforces.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*for"ci*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That may be enforced.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*for"cive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Serving to enforce or constrain; compulsive.</def> <au>Marsion.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>En*for"cive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>En*for"est</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To turn into a forest.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*form"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>enformer</ets>. See <er>Inform</er>.]</ety> <def>To form; to fashion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*foul"dred</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + OF. <ets>fouldre</ets>, <ets>foldre</ets>, lightning, F. <ets>foudre</ets>, L. <ets>fulgur</ets>.]</ety> <def>Mixed with, or emitting, lightning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;With foul <xex>enfouldred</xex> smoke.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*frame"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To inclose, as in a frame.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*fran"chise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enfranchised</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enfranchising</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>franchise</ets>: cf. F. <ets>enfranchir</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To set free; to liberate from slavery, prison, or any binding power.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To endow with a franchise; to incorporate into a body politic and thus to invest with civil and political privileges; to admit to the privileges of a freeman; to give the right to vote.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To receive as denizens; to naturalize; <as>as, to <ex>enfranchise</ex> foreign words</as>.</def>  <rj><au>I. Watts.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>enfranchised</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>endowed with the rights of citizenship especially the right to vote.</def> <ant>disenfranchised</ant><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*fran"chise*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Releasing from slavery or custody.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Admission to the freedom of a corporation or body politic; investiture with the privileges of free citizens.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Enfranchisement of copyhold</b></col> <fld>(Eng. Law)</fld>, <cd>the conversion of a copyhold estate into a freehold.</cd>  <rj><au>Mozley &amp; W.</au></rj></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>En*fran"chis*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enfranchises.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*free"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To set free.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The <xex>enfreed</xex> Antenor.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*free"dom</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To set free.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*freeze"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To freeze; to congeal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Thou hast <qex>enfrozened</qex> her disdainful breast.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*fro"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make froward, perverse, or ungovernable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir E. Sandys.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gage"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engaged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engaging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>engager</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>gage</ets> pledge, pawn. See <er>Gage</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put under pledge; to pledge; to place under obligations to do or forbear doing something, as by a pledge, oath, or promise; to bind by contract or promise.</def> &ldquo;I to thee <xex>engaged</xex> a prince's word.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To gain for service; to bring in as associate or aid; to enlist; <as>as, to <ex>engage</ex> friends to aid in a cause; to <ex>engage</ex> men for service.</as></def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To gain over; to win and attach; to attract and hold; to draw.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Good nature <qex>engages</qex> everybody to him.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To employ the attention and efforts of; to occupy; to engross; to draw on.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Thus shall mankind his guardian care <qex>engage</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Taking upon himself the difficult task of <qex>engaging</qex> him in conversation.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To enter into contest with; to encounter; to bring to conflict.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A favorable opportunity of <qex>engaging</qex> the enemy.</q> <rj><qau>Ludlow.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>To come into gear with; <as>as, the teeth of one cogwheel <ex>engage</ex> those of another, or one part of a clutch <ex>engages</ex> the other part</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gage"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To promise or pledge one's self; to enter into an obligation; to become bound; to warrant.</def><br/>
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<p><q>How proper the remedy for the malady, I <qex>engage</qex> not.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To embark in a business; to take a part; to employ or involve one's self; to devote attention and effort; to enlist; <as>as, to <ex>engage</ex> in controversy</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To enter into conflict; to join battle; <as>as, the armies <ex>engaged</ex> in a general battle</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>To be in gear, as two cogwheels working together.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gaged"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Occupied; employed; busy.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pledged; promised; especially, having the affections pledged; promised in marriage; affianced; betrothed.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Greatly interested; of awakened zeal; earnest.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Involved; esp., involved in a hostile encounter; <as>as, the <ex>engaged</ex> ships continued the fight</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Engaged column</b></col>. <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <cd>Same as <cref>Attached column</cref>. See under <er>Attach</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ga"ged*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>With attachment; with interest; earnestly.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*ga"ged*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being deeply interested; earnestness; zeal.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gage"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>engagement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of engaging, pledging, enlisting, occupying, or entering into contest.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being engaged, pledged or occupied; specif., a pledge to take some one as husband or wife.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which engages; engrossing occupation; employment of the attention; obligation by pledge, promise, or contract; an enterprise embarked in; <as>as, his <ex>engagements</ex> prevented his acceptance of any office</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Religion, which is the chief <qex>engagement</qex> of our league.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An action; a fight; a battle.</def><br/>
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<p><q>In hot <qex>engagement</qex> with the Moors.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>The state of being in gear; <as>as, one part of a clutch is brought into <ex>engagement</ex> with the other part</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Vocation; business; employment; occupation; promise; stipulation; betrothal; word; battle; combat; fight; contest; conflict. See <er>Battle</er>.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>En*ga"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enters into an engagement or agreement; a surety.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Several sufficient citizens were <qex>engagers</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Wood.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*ga"ging</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to draw the attention or affections; attractive; <as>as, <ex>engaging</ex> manners or address</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En*ga"ging*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>En*ga"ging*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Engaging and disengaging gear</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Engaging and disengaging machinery</b></col></mcol>, <cd>that in which, or by means of which, one part is alternately brought into gear or out of gear with another part, as occasion may require.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gal"lant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make a gallant of.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gaol"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>gaol</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>engaoler</ets>, <ets>engeoler</ets>. See <er>Gaol</er>, and cf. <er>Enjail</er>.]</ety> <def>To put in jail; to imprison.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gar"boil</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>garboil</ets>.]</ety> <def>To throw into disorder; to disturb.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;To <xex>engarboil</xex> the church.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gar"land</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>garland</ets>: cf. F. <ets>enguirlander</ets>.]</ety> <def>To encircle with a garland, or with garlands.</def>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gar"ri*son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To garrison; to put in garrison, or to protect by a garrison.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gas"tri*muth</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; belly + &unr_; to speak: cf. F. <ets>engastrimythe</ets>.]</ety> <def>An ventriloquist.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gen"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engendered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engendering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>engender</ets>, L. <ets>ingenerare</ets>; <ets>in + generare</ets> to beget. See <er>Generate</er>, and cf. <er>Ingenerate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To produce by the union of the sexes; to beget.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cause to exist; to bring forth; to produce; to sow the seeds of; <as>as, angry words <ex>engender</ex> strife</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Engendering</qex> friendship in all parts of the common wealth.</q> <rj><qau>Southey.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To breed; generate; procreate; propagate; occasion; call forth; cause; excite; develop.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gen"der</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thick clouds are spread, and storms <qex>engender</qex> there.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To come together; to meet, as in sexual embrace.</def> &ldquo;I saw their mouths <xex>engender</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Massinger.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gen"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, engenders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`gen*drure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>engendreure</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of generation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En*gild"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To gild; to make splendent.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Fair Helena, who most <qex>engilds</qex> the night.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>En"gine</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n"j&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>engin</ets> skill, machine, engine, L. <ets>ingenium</ets> natural capacity, invention; <ets>in</ets> in + the root of <ets>gignere</ets> to produce. See <er>Genius</er>, and cf. <er>Ingenious</er>, <er>Gin</er> a snare.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <note>(Pronounced, in this sense, <pr>&ebreve_;n*j&emacr;n"</pr>.)</note> <def>Natural capacity; ability; skill.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>A man hath sapiences three,<br/>
Memory, <qex>engine</qex>, and intellect also.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything used to effect a purpose; any device or contrivance; a machine; an agent.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>You see the ways the fisherman doth take<br/>
To catch the fish; what <qex>engines</qex> doth he make?</q> <rj><qau>Bunyan.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Their promises, enticements, oaths, tokens, and all these <qex>engines</qex> of lust.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Any instrument by which any effect is produced; especially, an instrument or machine of war or torture.</def> &ldquo;Terrible <xex>engines</xex> of death.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Raleigh.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>A compound machine by which any physical power is applied to produce a given physical effect.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Engine driver</b></col>, <cd>one who manages an engine; specifically, the engineer of a locomotive.</cd> -- <col><b>Engine lathe</b></col>. <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Lathe</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Engine tool</b></col>, <cd>a machine tool.</cd> <au>J. Whitworth.</au> -- <col><b>Engine turning</b></col> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld>, <cd>a method of ornamentation by means of a rose engine.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The term <xex>engine</xex> is more commonly applied to massive machines, or to those giving power, or which produce some difficult result. Engines, as motors, are distinguished according to the source of power, as <xex>steam engine</xex>, <xex>air engine</xex>, <xex>electro-magnetic engine</xex>; or the purpose on account of which the power is applied, as <xex>fire engine</xex>, <xex>pumping engine</xex>, <xex>locomotive engine</xex>; or some peculiarity of construction or operation, as <xex>single-acting</xex> or <xex>double-acting engine</xex>, <xex>high-pressure</xex> or <xex>low-pressure engine</xex>, <xex>condensing engine</xex>, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gine</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To assault with an engine.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>To <qex>engine</qex> and batter our walls.</q> <rj><qau>T. Adams.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To equip with an engine; -- said especially of steam vessels; <as>as, vessels are often built by one firm and <ex>engined</ex> by another</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>(Pronounced, in this sense, &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;.) To rack; to torture.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`gi*neer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>enginer</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>engignier</ets>, F. <ets>ing&eacute;nieur</ets>. See <er>Engine</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A person skilled in the principles and practice of any branch of engineering; <as>as, a civil <ex>engineer;</ex> an electronic <ex>engineer;</ex> a chemical <ex>engineer</ex></as>. See under <er>Engineering</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who manages as engine, particularly a steam engine; an engine driver.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>One who carries through an enterprise by skillful or artful contrivance; an efficient manager.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Civil engineer</b></col>, <cd>a person skilled in the science of civil engineering.</cd> -- <col><b>Military engineer</b></col>, <cd>one who executes engineering works of a military nature. See under <er>Engineering</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 493 --></p>

<p><hw>En`gi*neer"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engineered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engineering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To lay out or construct, as an engineer; to perform the work of an engineer on; <as>as, to <ex>engineer</ex> a road</as>.</def>  <rj><au>J. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To use contrivance and effort for; to guide the course of; to manage; <as>as, to <ex>engineer</ex> a bill through Congress</as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`gi*neer" Corps</hw>. <sd>(a)</sd> <def>In the United States army, the <hw>Corps of Engineers</hw>, a corps of officers and enlisted men consisting of one band and three battalions of engineers commanded by a brigadier general, whose title is Chief of Engineers. It has charge of the construction of fortifications for land and seacoast defense, the improvement of rivers and harbors, the construction of lighthouses, etc., and, in time of war, supervises the engineering operations of the armies in the field.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>In the United States navy, a corps made up of the engineers, which was amalgamated with the line by act of March 3, 1899. It consisted of <xex>assistant</xex> and <xex>passed assistant engineers</xex>, ranking with ensigns and lieutenants, <xex>chief engineers</xex>, ranking from lieutenant to captain, and <xex>engineer in chief</xex>, ranking with commodore and having charge of the Bureau of Steam Engineering.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`gi*neer"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Originally, the art of managing engines; in its modern and extended sense, the art and science by which the properties of matter are made useful to man, whether in structures, machines, chemical substances, or living organisms; the occupation and work of an engineer.  In the modern sense, the application of mathematics or systematic knowledge beyond the routine skills of practise, for the design of any complex system which performs useful functions, may be considered as engineering, including such abstract tasks as designing software (<stype>software engineering</stype>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In a comprehensive sense, engineering includes <xex>architecture</xex> as a mechanical art, in distinction from architecture as a fine art. It was formerly divided into <xex>military engineering</xex>, which is the art of designing and constructing offensive and defensive works, and <xex>civil engineering</xex>, in a broad sense, as relating to other kinds of public works, machinery, etc. -- <col><b>Civil engineering</b></col>, in modern usage, is strictly the art of planning, laying out, and constructing fixed public works, such as railroads, highways, canals, aqueducts, water works, bridges, lighthouses, docks, embankments, breakwaters, dams, tunnels, etc. -- <col><b>Mechanical engineering</b></col> relates to machinery, such as steam engines, machine tools, mill work, etc. -- <col><b>Mining engineering</b></col> deals with the excavation and working of mines, and the extraction of metals from their ores, etc. <xex>Engineering</xex> is further divided into steam engineering, gas engineering, agricultural engineering, topographical engineering, electrical engineering, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gine*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Enginemen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A man who manages, or waits on, an engine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gin*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Engineer</er>.]</ety> <def>A contriver; an inventor; a contriver of engines.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gine*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or art of managing engines, or artillery.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Engines, in general; instruments of war.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Training his devilish <qex>enginery</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Any device or contrivance; machinery; structure or arrangement.</def>  <rj><au>Shenstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gine-sized`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Sized by a machine, and not while in the pulp; -- said of paper.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gine-type` gen"er*a`tor</hw>. <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>A generator having its revolving part carried on the shaft of the driving engine.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gi*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>engignos</ets>. See <er>Ingenious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to an engine.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That one act gives, like an <qex>enginous</qex> wheel,<br/>
Motion to all.</q> <rj><qau>Decker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Contrived with care; ingenious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The mark of all <qex>enginous</qex> drifts.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gird"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engirded</conjf> or <conjf>Engirt</conjf> (&unr_;); <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engirding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>gird</ets>.  Cf. <er>Ingirt</er>.]</ety> <def>To gird; to encompass.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gir"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surround as with a girdle; to girdle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*girt"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To engird.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Collins.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gi*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; near + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <def>A kind of reflecting microscope.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*glaimed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE.  <ets>engleimen</ets> to smear, <ets>gleim</ets> birdlime, glue, phlegm.]</ety> <def>Clammy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>enghle</ets> to coax or cajole.  Cf. <er>Angle</er> a hook, one easily enticed, a gull, <er>Ingle</er>.]</ety> <def>A favorite; a paramour; an ingle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"gle</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cajole or coax, as favorite.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I 'll presently go and <qex>engle</qex> some broker.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>Englisc</ets>, fr. <ets>Engle</ets>, <ets>Angle</ets>, Engles, Angles, a tribe of Germans from the southeast of Sleswick, in Denmark, who settled in Britain and gave it the name of <ets>England</ets>.  Cf. <er>Anglican</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to England, or to its inhabitants, or to the present so-called Anglo-Saxon race.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>English bond</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>See 1st <er>Bond</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 8.</def> -- <col><b>English breakfast tea</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Congou</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>English horn</b></col>. <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Corno Inglese</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>English walnut</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Walnut</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Collectively, the people of England; English people or persons.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The language of England or of the English nation, and of their descendants in America, India, and other countries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The English language has been variously divided into periods by different writers. In the division most commonly recognized, the first period dates from about 450 to 1150. This is the period of full inflection, and is called <xex>Anglo-Saxon</xex>, or, by many recent writers, <xex>Old English</xex>. The second period dates from about 1150 to 1550 (or, if four periods be recognized, from about 1150 to 1350), and is called <xex>Early English</xex>, <xex>Middle English</xex>, or more commonly (as in the usage of this book), <xex>Old English</xex>. During this period most of the inflections were dropped, and there was a great addition of French words to the language. The third period extends from about 1350 to 1550, and is <xex>Middle English</xex>. During this period orthography became comparatively fixed. The last period, from about 1550, is called <xex>Modern English</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A kind of printing type, in size between Pica and Great Primer. See <er>Type</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note> <englishtype>The type called <sc>English</sc>.</englishtype></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>A twist or spinning motion given to a ball in striking it that influences the direction it will take after touching a cushion or another ball.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>The King's English</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>The Queen's English</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>King</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Englished</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Englishing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To translate into the English language; to Anglicize; hence, to interpret; to explain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those gracious acts . . . may be <qex>Englished</qex> more properly, acts of fear and dissimulation.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Caxton does not care to alter the French forms and words in the book which he was <qex>Englishing</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>T. L. K. Oliphant.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>To strike (the cue ball) in such a manner as to give it in addition to its forward motion a spinning motion, that influences its direction after impact on another ball or the cushion.</def> <mark>[U.S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being translated into, or expressed in, English.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A quality or characteristic peculiar to the English.</def>  <rj><au>M. Arnold.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A form of expression peculiar to the English language as spoken in England; an Anglicism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish*man</hw> <pr>(-m&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Englishmen</plw> <pr>(-m&eitalic_;n)</pr>.</plu> <def>A native or a naturalized inhabitant of England.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or privilege of being an Englishman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A body of English or people of English descent; -- commonly applied to English people in Ireland.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A general massacre of the <qex>Englishry</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>English-speaking</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>able to communicate in English.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>English-weed</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a South African bulbous wood sorrel (<spn>Oxalis cernua</spn>) with showy yellow flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Bermuda buttercup, Oxalis pes-caprae, <spn>Oxalis cernua</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Eng"lish*wom`an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Englishwomen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>Fem. of <er>Englishman</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gloom"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make gloomy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*glue"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>glue</ets>: cf. F. <ets>engluer</ets> to smear with birdlime.]</ety> <def>To join or close fast together, as with glue; <as>as, a coffer well <ex>englued</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Gower.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*glut"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Englutted</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Englutting</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>glut</ets>: cf. F. <ets>engloutir</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To swallow or gulp down.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To glut.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Englutted</xex> with vanity.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Ascham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gore"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To gore; to pierce; to lacerate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Deadly <qex>engored</qex> of a great wild boar.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make bloody.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gorge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engorged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engorging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>gorge</ets>: cf. F. <ets>engorger</ets> to obstruct, cram.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To gorge; to glut.</def>  <rj><au>Mir. for Mag.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To swallow with greediness or in large quantities; to devour.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gorge"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To feed with eagerness or voracity; to stuff one's self with food.</def>  <rj><au>Beaumont.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gorged"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Swallowed with greediness, or in large draughts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Filled to excess with blood or other liquid; congested.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gorge"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>engorgement</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of swallowing greedily; a devouring with voracity; a glutting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An overfullness or obstruction of the vessels in some part of the system; congestion.</def>  <rj><au>Hoblyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Metal.)</fld> <def>The clogging of a blast furnace.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gouled"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Partly swallowed; disappearing in the jaws of anything; <as>as, an infant <ex>engouled</ex> by a serpent</as>; said also of an ordinary, when its two ends to issue from the mouths of lions, or the like; <as>as, a bend <ex>engouled</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`gou`l&eacute;e"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., p. p. of <ets>engouler</ets> to swallow up; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>gueule</ets> mouth.]</ety> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Engouled</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*graff"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ingraft</er>.]</ety> <def>To graft; to fix deeply.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*graff"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Ingraftment</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*graft"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Ingraft</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`graf*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En*graft"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of ingrafting; ingraftment.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grail"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engrailed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engrailing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>engr&ecirc;ler</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>gr&ecirc;le</ets> hail. See <er>Grail</er> gravel.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To variegate or spot, as with hail.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A caldron new <qex>engrailed</qex> with twenty hues.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>To indent with small curves. See <er>Engrailed</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grail"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To form an edging or border; to run in curved or indented lines.</def>  <rj><au>Parnell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grailed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Indented with small concave curves, as the edge of a bordure, bend, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grail"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The ring of dots round the edge of a medal, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Indentation in curved lines, as of a line of division or the edge of an ordinary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grain"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engrained</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engraining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>grain</ets>.  Cf. <er>Ingrain</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To dye in grain, or of a fast color. See <er>Ingrain</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Leaves <qex>engrained</qex> in lusty green.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To incorporate with the grain or texture of anything; to infuse deeply. See <er>Ingrain</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The stain hath become <qex>engrained</qex> by time.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To color in imitation of the grain of wood; to grain. See <er>Grain</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 1.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grap"ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <def>To grapple.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grasp"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engrasped</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engrasping</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To grasp; to grip.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grave"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>grave</ets> a tomb.  Cf. <er>Engrave</er> to carve.]</ety> <def>To deposit in the grave; to bury.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Their corses to <xex>engrave</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grave"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp.</pos> <conjf>Engraved</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engraved</conjf> or <conjf>Engraven</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engraving</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>grave</ets> to carve: cf. OF. <ets>engraver</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cut in; to make by incision.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Full many wounds in his corrupted flesh<br/>
He did <qex>engrave</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cut with a graving instrument in order to form an inscription or pictorial representation; to carve figures; to mark with incisions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like . . . . a signet thou <qex>engrave</qex> the two stones with the names of the children of Israel.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. xxviii. 11.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To form or represent by means of incisions upon wood, stone, metal, or the like; <as>as, to <ex>engrave</ex> an inscription</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To impress deeply; to infix, as if with a graver.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Engrave</qex> principles in men's minds.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*graved"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Made by engraving or ornamented with engraving.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having the surface covered with irregular, impressed lines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grave"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Engraving.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Engraved work.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grav"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who engraves; a person whose business it is to produce engraved work, especially on metal or wood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grav"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The trade or work of an engraver.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grav"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or art of producing upon hard material incised or raised patterns, characters, lines, and the like; especially, the art of producing such lines, etc., in the surface of metal plates or blocks of wood. Engraving is used for the decoration of the surface itself; also, for producing an original, from which a pattern or design may be printed on paper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is engraved; an engraved plate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An impression from an engraved plate, block of wood, or other material; a print.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Engraving on wood is called <xex>xylography</xex>; on copper, <xex>chalcography</xex>; on stone <xex>lithography</xex>. Engravings or prints take from wood blocks are usually called <xex>wood cuts</xex>, those from stone, <xex>lithographs</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*greg"ge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>engregier</ets>, from (assumed) LL. <ets>ingreviare</ets>; <ets>in</ets> + (assumed) <ets>grevis</ets> heavy, for L. <ets>gravis</ets>.  Cf. <er>Aggravate</er>.]</ety> <def>To aggravate; to make worse; to lie heavy on.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*grieve"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To grieve.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gross"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engrossed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engrossing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F., fr. pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>gros</ets> gross, <ets>grosse</ets>, <ets>n.</ets>, an engrossed document: cf. OF. <ets>engrossir</ets>, <ets>engroissier</ets>, to make thick, large, or gross. See <er>Gross</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Waves . . . <qex>engrossed</qex> with mud.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Not sleeping, to <qex>engross</qex> his idle body.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To amass.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>To <qex>engross</qex> up glorious deeds on my behalf.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To copy or write in a large hand (<xex>en gross</xex>, <it>i. e.</it>, in large); to write a fair copy of in distinct and legible characters; <as>as, to <ex>engross</ex> a deed or like instrument on parchment</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some period long past, when clerks <qex>engrossed</qex> their stiff and formal chirography on more substantial materials.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Laws that may be <qex>engrossed</qex> on a finger nail.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To seize in the gross; to take the whole of; to occupy the attention completely; to absorb; <as>as, the subject <ex>engrossed</ex> all his thoughts</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To purchase either the whole or large quantities of, for the purpose of enhancing the price and making a profit; hence, to take or assume in undue quantity, proportion, or degree; <as>as, to <ex>engross</ex> commodities in market; to <ex>engross</ex> power.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Engrossed bill</b></col> <fld>(Legislation)</fld>, <cd>one which has been plainly engrossed on parchment, with all its amendments, preparatory to final action on its passage.</cd> -- <col><b>Engrossing hand</b></col> <fld>(Penmanship)</fld>, <cd>a fair, round style of writing suitable for engrossing legal documents, legislative bills, etc.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To absorb; swallow up; imbibe; consume; exhaust; occupy; forestall; monopolize. See <er>Absorb</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gross"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who copies a writing in large, fair characters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who takes the whole; a person who purchases such quantities of articles in a market as to raise the price; a forestaller.</def>  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>engrossing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>capable of holding the attention completely; very interesting.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> absorbing, fascinating, gripping, riveting.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gross"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of engrossing; <as>as, the <ex>engrossment</ex> of a deed</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Engrossments</qex> of power and favor.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which has been engrossed, as an instrument, legislative bill, goods, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*guard"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surround as with a guard.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gulf"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Engulfed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Engulfing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>gulf</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>engolfer</ets>.  Cf. <er>Ingulf</er>.]</ety> <def>To absorb or swallow up as in a gulf.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It quite <qex>engulfs</qex> all human thought.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Absorb</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gulf"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A swallowing up as if in a gulf.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*gyn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>Variant of <er>Engine</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ha"lo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surround with a halo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hance"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enhanced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enhancing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Norm. F. <ets>enhauncer</ets>, <ets>enhaucer</ets>, OF. <ets>enhaleier</ets>, <ets>enhaucier</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>haucier</ets> to lift, raise up, from an assumed L. <ets>altiare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>altus</ets> high; cf. Pr. <ets>enansar</ets>, <ets>enanzar</ets>, to advance, exalt, and E. <ets>advance</ets>. See <er>Altitude</er>, and cf. <er>Hawser</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To raise or lift up; to exalt.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wyclif.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who, naught aghast, his mighty hand <qex>enhanced</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To advance; to augment; to increase; to heighten; to make more costly or attractive; <as>as, to <ex>enhance</ex> the price of commodities; to <ex>enhance</ex> beauty or kindness</as>; hence, also, to render more heinous; to aggravate; <as>as, to <ex>enhance</ex> crime</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The reputation of ferocity <qex>enhanced</qex> the value of their services, in making them feared as well as hated.</q> <rj><qau>Southey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hance"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be raised up; to grow larger; <as>as, a debt <ex>enhances</ex> rapidly by compound interest</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enhanced</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>improved.  Contrasted with <contr>unenhanced</contr>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> better.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hance"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of increasing, or state of being increased; augmentation; aggravation; <as>as, the <ex>enhancement</ex> of value, price, enjoyments, crime</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*han"cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enhances; one who, or that which, raises the amount, price, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*har"bor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To find harbor or safety in; to dwell in or inhabit.</def>  <rj><au>W. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hard"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>harden</ets>: cf. F. <ets>enhardir</ets> to embolden.]</ety> <def>To harden; to embolden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 494 --></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`har*mon"ic</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n`h&adot_;r*m&obreve_;n"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>En`har*mon"ic*al</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n`h&adot_;r*m&obreve_;n"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enarmoniko`s</grk>, <grk>'enarmo`nios</grk> fitting, accordant; <grk>'en</grk> in + <grk>"armoni`a</grk> harmony: cf. F. <ets>enharmonique</ets>.]</ety></p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anc. Mus.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to that one of the three kinds of musical scale (diatonic, chromatic, enharmonic) recognized by the ancient Greeks, which consisted of quarter tones and major thirds, and was regarded as the most accurate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Pertaining to a change of notes to the eye, while, as the same keys are used, the instrument can mark no difference to the ear, as the substitution of A&flat; for G&sharp;.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Pertaining to a scale of perfect intonation which recognizes all the notes and intervals that result from the exact tuning of diatonic scales and their transposition into other keys.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`har*mon"ic*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the enharmonic style or system; in just intonation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*heart"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To give heart to; to fill with courage; to embolden.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The enemy exults and is <qex>enheartened</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hedge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surround as with a hedge.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Vicars.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hort"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>enhorter</ets>, <ets>enorter</ets>, L. <ets>inhortari</ets>.  Cf. <er>Exhort</er>.]</ety> <def>To encourage.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;To <xex>enhort</xex> the people.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hun"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make hungry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those animal passions which vice had . . . <qex>enhungered</qex> to feed on innocence and life.</q> <rj><qau>J. Martineau.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*hy"dros</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Enhydrous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of chalcedony containing water.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*hy"drous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; water.]</ety> <def>Having water within; containing fluid drops; -- said of certain crystals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*nig"ma</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*n&ibreve_;g"m&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>enigmas</plw> <pr>(&euptack_;*n&ibreve_;g"m&adot_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>aenigma</ets>, Gr. <grk>a'i`nigma</grk>, fr. <grk>a'ini`ssesqai</grk> to speak darkly, fr. <grk>a'i^nos</grk> tale, fable.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A dark, obscure, or inexplicable saying; a riddle; a statement, the hidden meaning of which is to be discovered or guessed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A custom was among the ancients of proposing an <qex>enigma</qex> at festivals.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An action, mode of action, or thing, which cannot be satisfactorily explained; a puzzle; <as>as, his conduct is an <ex>enigma</ex></as>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E`nig*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <hw>E`nig*mat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;nigmatique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Relating to or resembling an enigma; not easily explained or accounted for; darkly expressed; not clear to the understanding; obscure; puzzling; <as>as, an <ex>enigmatical</ex> answer; I didn't grasp the meaning of that <ex>enigmatical</ex> comment until much later; prophetic texts so <ex>enigmatical</ex> that their meaning has been disputed for centuries</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> dark, obscure, puzzling.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E`nig*mat"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Darkly; obscurely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nig"ma*tist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>One who makes, or talks in, enigmas.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nig"ma*tize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enigmatized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enigmatizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make, or talk in, enigmas; to deal in riddles.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>E*nig`ma*tog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>E*nig`ma*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, an enigma + <ets>-graphy</ets>, <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The art of making or of solving enigmas.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*isled"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. a.</pos> <def>Placed alone or apart, as if on an island; severed, as an island.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;In the sea of life <xex>enisled</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>M. Arnold.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*jail"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enjailed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enjailing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>jail</ets>.  Cf. <er>Engaol</er>.]</ety> <def>To put into jail; to imprison.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*join"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enjoined</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enjoining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>enjoindre</ets>, L. <ets>injungere</ets> to join into, charge, enjoin; <ets>in + jungere</ets> to join. See <er>Join</er>, and cf. <er>Injunction</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To lay upon, as an order or command; to give an injunction to; to direct with authority; to order; to charge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>High matter thou <qex>enjoin'st</qex> me.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am <qex>enjoined</qex> by oath to observe three things.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree; to put an injunction on.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This is a suit to <qex>enjoin</qex> the defendants from disturbing the plaintiffs.</q> <rj><qau>Kent.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Enjoin</xex> has the force of pressing admonition with authority; as, a parent <xex>enjoins</xex> on his children the duty of obedience. But it has also the sense of <xex>command</xex>; as, the duties <xex>enjoined</xex> by God in the moral law. &ldquo;This word is more authoritative than <xex>direct</xex>, and less imperious than <xex>command</xex>.&rdquo;</note>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*join"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To join or unite.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*join"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enjoins.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*join"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Direction; command; authoritative admonition.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*joy"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enjoyed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enjoying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>enjoier</ets> to receive with joy; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + OF. &amp; F. <ets>joie</ets> joy: cf. OF. <ets>enjoir</ets> to enjoy. See <er>Joy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take pleasure or satisfaction in the possession or experience of; to feel or perceive with pleasure; to be delighted with; <as>as, to <ex>enjoy</ex> the dainties of a feast; to <ex>enjoy</ex> conversation.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To have, possess, and use with satisfaction; to occupy or have the benefit of, as a good or profitable thing, or as something desirable; <as>as, to <ex>enjoy</ex> a free constitution and religious liberty</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That the children of Israel may <qex>enjoy</qex> every man the inheritance of his fathers.</q> <rj><qau>Num. xxxvi. 8.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>enjoy</qex> the pleasures of sin for a season.</q> <rj><qau>Heb. xi. 25.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To have sexual intercourse with.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To enjoy one's self</b></col>, <cd>to feel pleasure; to be happy.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*joy"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To take satisfaction; to live in happiness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*joy"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being enjoyed or of giving joy; yielding enjoyment.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*joy"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enjoys.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*joy"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition of enjoying anything; pleasure or satisfaction, as in the possession or occupancy of anything; possession and use; <as>as, the <ex>enjoyment</ex> of an estate</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which gives pleasure or keen satisfaction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The hope of everlasting <qex>enjoyments</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Glanvill.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Pleasure; satisfaction; gratification; fruition; happiness; felicity; delight.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ken"nel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put into a kennel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ker"chiefed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Bound with a kerchief; draped; hooded; covered.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That soft, <qex>enkerchiefed</qex> hair.</q> <rj><qau>M. Arnold.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Enkidu</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>the Sumerian legendary friend of Gilgamish.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*kin"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enkindled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enkindling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To excite; to rouse into action; to incite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>enkindle</qex> the enthusiasm of an artist.</q> <rj><qau>Talfourd.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enkindled</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>set on fire.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ignited, kindled, lit.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lace"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bind or encircle with lace, or as with lace; to lace; to encircle; to enfold; hence, to entangle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Ropes of pearl her neck and breast <qex>enlace</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>P. Fletcher.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lace"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of enlacing, or state of being enlaced; a surrounding as with a lace.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lard"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>lard</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>enlarder</ets> to put on the spit, Pr. &amp; Sp. <ets>enlardar</ets> to rub with grease, baste.]</ety> <def>To cover or dress with lard or grease; to fatten.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*large"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enlarged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enlarging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>enlargier</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + F. <ets>large</ets> wide. See <er>Large</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make larger; to increase in quantity or dimensions; to extend in limits; to magnify; <as>as, the body is <ex>enlarged</ex> by nutrition; to <ex>enlarge</ex> one's house.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>enlarge</qex> their possessions of land.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To increase the capacity of; to expand; to give free scope or greater scope to; also, to dilate, as with joy, affection, and the like; <as>as, knowledge <ex>enlarges</ex> the mind</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O ye Corinthians, our . . . heart is <qex>enlarged</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>2 Cor. vi. 11.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To set at large or set free.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It will <qex>enlarge</qex> us from all restraints.</q> <rj><qau>Barrow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Enlarging hammer</b></col>, <cd>a hammer with a slightly rounded face of large diameter; -- used by gold beaters.</cd> <au>Knight.</au> -- <mcol><col><b>To enlarge an order</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To enlarge a rule</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>to extend the time for complying with it.</cd> <au>Abbott.</au> -- <col><b>To enlarge one's self</b></col>, <cd>to give free vent to speech; to spread out discourse.</cd> &ldquo;They <xex>enlarged</xex> themselves on this subject.&rdquo; <au>Clarendon.</au> -- <col><b>To enlarge the heart</b></col>, <cd>to make free, liberal, and charitable.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To increase; extend; expand; spread; amplify; augment; magnify. See <er>Increase</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*large"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To grow large or larger; to be further extended; to expand; <as>as, a plant <ex>enlarges</ex> by growth; an estate <ex>enlarges</ex> by good management; a volume of air <ex>enlarges</ex> by rarefaction.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To speak or write at length; to be diffuse in speaking or writing; to expatiate; to dilate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>enlarge</qex> upon this theme.</q> <rj><qau>M. Arnold.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; -- said of the wind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*larged"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made large or larger; extended; swollen.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En*lar"ged*ly</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>En*lar"ged*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*large"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of increasing in size or bulk, real or apparent; the state of being increased; augmentation; further extension; expansion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Expansion or extension, as of the powers of the mind; ennoblement, as of the feelings and character; <as>as, an <ex>enlargement</ex> of views, of knowledge, of affection</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A setting at large, or being set at large; release from confinement, servitude, or distress; liberty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Give <qex>enlargement</qex> to the swain.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Diffusiveness of speech or writing; expatiation; a wide range of discourse or argument.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>enlargement</qex> upon the vices and corruptions that were got into the army.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lar"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who or that which enlarges.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Photography)</fld> <def>an optical device for making copies of photographs larger than the original, having a head for holding the original, a source of illumination to project the image, and a bed for holding the sensitized photographic paper which will received the larger image.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lay"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Inlay</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*length"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To lengthen.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lev"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Eleven.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*light"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>light</ets>.  Cf. <er>Enlighten</er>.]</ety> <def>To illumine; to enlighten.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Which from the first has shone on ages past,<br/>
<qex>Enlights</qex> the present, and shall warm the last.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*light"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>lighten</ets>: cf. AS. <ets>inl&imacr;htan</ets>.  Cf. <er>Enlight</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To supply with light; to illuminate; <as>as, the sun <ex>enlightens</ex> the earth</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His lightnings <qex>enlightened</qex> the world.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. xcvii. 4.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make clear to the intellect or conscience; to shed the light of truth and knowledge upon; to furnish with increase of knowledge; to instruct; <as>as, to <ex>enlighten</ex> the mind or understanding</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The conscience <qex>enlightened</qex> by the Word and Spirit of God.</q> <rj><qau>Trench.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*light"en*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enlightens or illuminates; one who, or that which, communicates light to the eye, or clear views to the mind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enlightening</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>enlightening so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> edifying.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance; <as>as, an <ex>enlightening</ex> glimpse of government in action</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*light"en*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>same as <er>Aufkl&Auml;rung</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En-lil</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>the Sumerian god of the air, and king of the Sumerian gods.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Enlil.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*limn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>limn</ets>.  Cf. <er>Enlumine</er>, <er>Illuminate</er>.]</ety> <def>To adorn by illuminating or ornamenting with colored and decorated letters and figures, as a book or manuscript.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Palsgrave.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*link"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To chain together; to connect, as by links.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*list"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enlisted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enlisting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To enter on a list; to enroll; to register.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To engage for military or naval service, the name being entered on a list or register; <as>as, to <ex>enlist</ex> men</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To secure the support and aid of; to employ in advancing interest; <as>as, to <ex>enlist</ex> persons in the cause of truth, or in a charitable enterprise</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*list"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To enroll and bind one's self for military or naval service; <as>as, he <ex>enlisted</ex> in the regular army; the men <ex>enlisted</ex> for the war.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To enter heartily into a cause, as if enrolled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enlisted</hw> <pos>adj. prenom.</pos>  <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>designating to those members of the armed forces not commissioned as an officer; <as>as, an <ex>enlisted</ex> man</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enlistee</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>any new member of an organization or supporter of a cause.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> recruit.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>an enlisted man or woman in the armed forces.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>a person who enlisted voluntarily in the armed forces; -- contrasted with <contr>draftee</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enlisting</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the act of getting recruits; convincing people to join the army, take a job, support a cause etc.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> recruitment.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*list"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or enlisting, or the state of being enlisted; voluntary enrollment to serve as a soldier or a sailor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The writing by which an enlisted man is bound.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*live"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>live</ets>, a.]</ety> <def>To enliven.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj></p>

<p><hw>En*liv"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enlivened</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enlivening</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>liven</ets>.]</ety>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>To give life, action, or motion to; to make vigorous or active; to excite; to quicken; <as>as, fresh fuel <ex>enlivens</ex> a fire</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Lo! of themselves th' <qex>enlivened</qex> chessmen move.</q> <rj><qau>Cowley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To give spirit or vivacity to; to make sprightly, gay, or cheerful; to animate; <as>as, mirth and good humor <ex>enliven</ex> a company; <ex>enlivening</ex> strains of music.</as></def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To animate; rouse; inspire; cheer; encourage; comfort; exhilarate; inspirit; invigorate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*liv"en*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, enlivens, animates, or invigorates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lock"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To lock; to inclose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lu"mine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>enluminer</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + L. <ets>luminare</ets> to light up, illumine. See <er>Illuminate</er>, and cf. <er>Limn</er>.]</ety> <def>To illumine.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*lute"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + L. <ets>lutum</ets> mud, clay.]</ety> <def>To coat with clay; to lute.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`man`ch&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F.; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>manche</ets> sleeve.]</ety> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Resembling, or covered with, a sleeve; -- said of the chief when lines are drawn from the middle point of the upper edge upper edge to the sides.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*mar"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>marble</ets>.]</ety> <def>To make hard as marble; to harden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*mesh"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>mesh</ets>.  Cf. <er>Inmesh</er>.]</ety> <def>To catch or entangle in, or as in, meshes.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My doubts <qex>enmesh</qex> me if I try.</q> <rj><qau>Lowell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*mew"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Emmew</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*mist"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To infold, as in a mist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"mi*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Enmities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>enemyte</ets>, fr. <ets>enemy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>inimiti&eacute;</ets>, OF. <ets>enemisti&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Enemy</er>, and cf. <er>Amity</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No ground of <qex>enmity</qex> between us known.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A state of opposition; hostility.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The friendship of the world is <qex>enmity</qex> with God.</q> <rj><qau>James iv. 4.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Rancor; hostility; hatred; aversion; antipathy; repugnance; animosity; ill will; malice; malevolence. See <er>Animosity</er>, <er>Rancor</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*mossed"</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>moss</ets>.]</ety> <def>Covered with moss; mossed.</def>  <rj><au>Keats.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*move"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Emmove</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*muf"fle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To muffle up.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*mure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To immure.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The ninth segment in insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"ne*ad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, fr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine.]</ety> <def>The number nine or a group of nine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>The Enneads</b></col>, <cd>the title given to the works of the philosopher Plotinus, published by his pupil Porphyry; -- so called because each of the six books into which it is divided contains nine chapters.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"ne*a*gon</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine + <grk>gwni`a</grk> corner, angle: cf. <ets>enn&eacute;agone</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A polygon or plane figure with nine sides and nine angles; a nonagon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`ne*ag"o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Belonging to an enneagon; having nine angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`ne*ag"y*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine + &unr_; woman, female.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having or producing nine pistils or styles; -- said of a flower or plant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`ne*a*he"dral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine + &unr_; side.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Having nine sides.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`ne*a*he"dri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`ne*a*he"dron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A figure having nine sides; a nonagon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`ne*an"dri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine + <grk>'anh`r</grk>, <grk>'andro`s</grk>, man, male: cf. F. <ets>enn&eacute;andrie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A Linn&aelig;an class of plants having nine stamens.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`ne*an"dri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`ne*an"drous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having nine stamens.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`ne*a*pet"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine + E. <ets>petalous</ets>: cf. F. <ets>enn&eacute;ap&eacute;tale</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having nine petals, or flower leaves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`ne*a*sper"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> + <grk>spe`rma</grk> seed.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having nine seeds; -- said of fruits.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>En`ne*at"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>En`ne*at"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'enne`a</grk> nine.]</ety> <def>Occurring once in every nine times, days, years, etc.; every ninth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Enneatical day</b></col>, <cd>every ninth day of a disease.</cd> -- <col><b>Enneatical year</b></col>, <cd>every ninth year of a man's life.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*new"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>new</ets>.  Cf. <er>Innovate</er>.]</ety> <def>To make new.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*niche"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To place in a niche.</def>  <rj><au>Sterne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*no"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ennobled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ennobling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>noble</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ennoblir</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make noble; to elevate in degree, qualities, or excellence; to dignify.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Ennobling</xex> all that he touches.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Trench.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What can <qex>ennoble</qex> sots, or slaves, or cowards?<br/>
Alas! not all the blood of all the Howards.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To raise to the rank of nobility; <as>as, to <ex>ennoble</ex> a commoner</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To raise; dignify; exalt; elevate; aggrandize.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*no"ble*ment</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of making noble, or of exalting, dignifying, or advancing to nobility.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which ennobles; excellence; dignity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*no"bler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who ennobles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`nui"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>in odio</ets> in hatred. See <er>Annoy</er>.]</ety> <def>A feeling of weariness and disgust; dullness and languor of spirits, arising from satiety or want of interest; tedium.</def>  <rj><au>T. Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`nuy`&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., p. p. of <ets>ennuyer</ets>. See <er>Ennui</er>.]</ety> <def>Affected with ennui; weary in spirits; emotionally exhausted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`nuy`&eacute;"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>One who is affected with ennui.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`nuy`&eacute;e"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A woman affected with ennui.</def>  <rj><au>Mrs. Jameson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nod"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Without a node.</def>  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 495 --></p>

<p><hw>En`o*da"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enodatio</ets> explanation, fr. <ets>enodare</ets> to free from knots. See <er>Enode</er>.]</ety> <def>The act or operation of clearing of knots, or of untying; hence, also, the solution of a difficulty.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*node"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enodare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>nodare</ets> to fill with knots, <ets>nodus</ets> a knot.]</ety> <def>To clear of knots; to make clear.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*noint"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Anointed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nom"o*tarch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; + &unr_; leader. See <er>Enomoty</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Gr. Antiq.)</fld> <def>The commander of an enomoty.</def>  <rj><au>Mitford.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nom"o*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; sworn; &unr_; in + &unr_; to swear.]</ety> <fld>(Gr. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A band of sworn soldiers; a division of the Spartan army ranging from twenty-five to thirty-six men, bound together by oath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"o*pla</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;  armed; &unr_; in + &unr_;, pl., armor.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the orders of Nemertina, characterized by the presence of a peculiar armature of spines or plates in the proboscis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*op"to*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; visible in (a thing) + <ets>-mancy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by the use of a mirror.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*norm"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>&eacute;norme</ets>. See <er>Enormous</er>.]</ety> <def>Enormous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nor"mi*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Enormities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>enormitas</ets>, fr. <ets>enormis</ets> enormous: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;normit&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Enormous</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of exceeding a measure or rule, or of being immoderate, monstrous, or outrageous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>enormity</qex> of his learned acquisitions.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is enormous; especially, an exceeding offense against order, right, or decency; an atrocious crime; flagitious villainy; an atrocity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These clamorous <qex>enormities</qex> which are grown too big and strong for law or shame.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nor"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enormis</ets> enormous, out of rule; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>norma</ets> rule: cf. F. <ets>&eacute;norme</ets>. See <er>Normal</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Exceeding the usual rule, norm, or measure; out of due proportion; inordinate; abnormal.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Enormous</xex> bliss.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au> &ldquo;This <xex>enormous</xex> state.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;The hoop's <xex>enormous</xex> size.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Jenyns.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wallowing unwieldy, <qex>enormous</qex> in their gait.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Exceedingly wicked; outrageous; atrocious; monstrous; <as>as, an <ex>enormous</ex> crime</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That detestable profession of a life so <qex>enormous</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bale.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Huge; vast; immoderate; immense; excessive; prodigious; monstrous.</syn>  <usage>-- <er>Enormous</er>, <er>Immense</er>, <er>Excessive</er>. We speak of a thing as <xex>enormous</xex> when it overpasses its ordinary law of existence or far exceeds its proper average or standard, and becomes -- so to speak -- <xex>abnormal</xex> in its magnitude, degree, etc.; <as>as, a man of <ex>enormous</ex> strength; a deed of <ex>enormous</ex> wickedness</as>. <xex>Immense</xex> expresses somewhat indefinitely an immeasurable quantity or extent. <xex>Excessive</xex> is applied to what is beyond a just measure or amount, and is always used in an evil; <as>as, <ex>enormous</ex> size; an <ex>enormous</ex> crime</as>; an <xex>immense</xex> expenditure; the expanse of ocean is <xex>immense</xex>. &ldquo;<xex>Excessive</xex> levity and indulgence are ultimately <xex>excessive</xex> rigor.&rdquo; <au>V. Knox.</au> &ldquo;Complaisance becomes servitude when it is <xex>excessive</xex>.&rdquo;  <au>La Rochefoucauld (Trans).</au></usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nor"mous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an enormous degree.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nor"mous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being enormous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*or"tho*trope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; in + &unr_;  upright, correct + &unr_; to turn.]</ety> <def>An optical toy; a card on which confused or imperfect figures are drawn, but which form to the eye regular figures when the card is rapidly revolved. See <er>Thaumatrope</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nough"</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*n&ubreve;f")</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>inoh</ets>, <ets>inow</ets>, <ets>enogh</ets>, AS. <ets>gen&omacr;h</ets>, <ets>gen&omacr;g</ets>, a. &amp; adv. (akin to OS. <ets>gin&omacr;g</ets>, D. <ets>genoeg</ets>, OHG. <ets>ginoug</ets>, G. <ets>genug</ets>, Icel. <ets>gn&omacr;gr</ets>, Sw. <ets>nog</ets>, Dan. <ets>nok</ets>, Goth. <ets>gan&omacr;hs</ets>), fr. <ets>geneah</ets> it suffices (akin to Goth. <ets>ganah</ets>); pref. <ets>ge-</ets> + a root akin to L. <ets>nancisci</ets> to get, Skr. <ets>na&ccedil;</ets>, Gr. <grk>'enegkei^n</grk> to carry.]</ety> <def>Satisfying desire; giving content; adequate to meet the want; sufficient; -- usually, and more elegantly, following the noun to which it belongs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How many hired servants of my father's have bread <qex>enough</qex> and to spare!</q> <rj><qau>Luke xv. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nough"</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In a degree or quantity that satisfies; to satisfaction; sufficiently.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fully; quite; -- used to express slight augmentation of the positive degree, and sometimes equivalent to <xex>very</xex>; <as>as, he is ready <ex>enough</ex> to embrace the offer</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I know you well <qex>enough</qex>; you are Signior Antonio.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou knowest well <qex>enough</qex> . . . that this is no time to lend money.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In a tolerable degree; -- used to express mere acceptableness or acquiescence, and implying a degree or quantity rather less than is desired; <as>as, the song was well <ex>enough</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Enough</xex> usually follows the word it modifies.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nough"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sufficiency; a quantity which satisfies desire, is adequate to the want, or is equal to the power or ability; <as>as, he had <ex>enough</ex> to do take care of himself</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Enough</xex> is as good as a feast.&rdquo;<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And Esau said, I have <qex>enough</qex>, my brother.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxxiii. 9.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>e*nough"</hw>, <pos>interj.</pos> <def>An exclamation denoting sufficiency, being a shortened form of <xex>it is enough</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nounce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enounced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enouncing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>&eacute;noncer</ets>, L. <ets>enuntiare</ets>; <ets>e</ets> out + <ets>nuntiare</ets> to announce, fr. <ets>nuntius</ets> messenger. See <er>Nuncio</er>, and cf. <er>Enunciate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To announce; to declare; to state, as a proposition or argument.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To utter; to articulate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The student should be able to <qex>enounce</qex> these [sounds] independently.</q> <rj><qau>A. M. Bell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*nounce"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Act of enouncing; that which is enounced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>E*now"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A form of <er>Enough</er>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En` pas`sant"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>In passing; in the course of any procedure;</def> -- <specif>said specif.</specif> <fld>(Chess)</fld>, <def>of the taking of an adverse pawn which makes a first move of two squares by a pawn already so advanced as to threaten the first of these squares. The pawn which takes <ex>en passant</ex> is advanced to the threatened square.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*pa"tron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To act the part of a patron towards; to patronize.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*pierce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Empierce</er>.]</ety> <def>To pierce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*quere"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To inquire.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*quick"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To quicken; to make alive.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*quire"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i. &amp; t.</pos> <def>See <er>Inquire</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*quir"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Inquirer</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*quir"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Inquiry</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*race"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>race</ets> lineage.]</ety> <def>To enroot; to implant.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rage"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enraged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enraging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>enrager</ets> to be enraged; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>rage</ets> rage. See <er>Rage</er>.]</ety> <def>To fill with rage; to provoke to frenzy or madness; to make furious.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To irritate; incense; inflame; exasperate; provoke; anger; madden; infuriate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enraged</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>filled with or indicating extreme anger; <as>as, an <ex>enraged</ex> bull</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> angered, furious, infuriated, maddened, raging.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rage"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Act of enraging or state of being enraged; excitement.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*range"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>range</ets>.  Cf. <er>Enrank</er>, <er>Arrange</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To range in order; to put in rank; to arrange.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To rove over; to range.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rank"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>rank</ets>.]</ety> <def>To place in ranks or in order.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En` rap`port"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>In accord, harmony, or sympathy; having a mutual, esp. a private, understanding; of a hypnotic subject, being in such a mental state as to be especially subject to the influence of a particular person or persons.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rapt"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>rapt</ets>.  Cf. <er>Enravish</er>.]</ety> <def>Thrown into ecstasy; transported; enraptured.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rap"ture</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enraptured</conjf> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enrapturing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To transport with pleasure; to delight beyond measure; to enravish.</def>  <rj><au>Shenstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rav"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To transport with delight; to enrapture; to fascinate.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rav"ish*ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>So as to throw into ecstasy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rav"ish*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being enravished or enraptured; ecstasy; rapture.</def>  <rj><au>Glanvill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*reg"is*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>register</ets>: cf. F. <ets>enregistrer</ets>.  Cf. <er>Inregister</er>.]</ety> <def>To register; to enroll or record; to inregister.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To read <qex>enregistered</qex> in every nook<br/>
His goodness, which His beauty doth declare.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rheum"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>rheum</ets>: cf. F. <ets>s'enrhumer</ets>.]</ety> <def>To contract a rheum.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rich"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enriched</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enriching</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>enrichir</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>riche</ets> rich. See <er>Rich</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make rich with any kind of wealth; to render opulent; to increase the possessions of; <as>as, to <ex>enrich</ex> the understanding with knowledge</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Seeing, Lord, your great mercy<br/>
Us hath <qex>enriched</qex> so openly.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer's Dream.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To supply with ornament; to adorn; <as>as, to <ex>enrich</ex> a ceiling by frescoes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To make rich with manure; to fertilize; -- said of the soil; <as>as, to <ex>enrich</ex> land by irrigation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To supply with knowledge; to instruct; to store; -- said of the mind.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Raleigh.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rich"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enriches.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rich"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of making rich, or that which enriches; increase of value by improvements, embellishment, etc.; decoration; embellishment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ridge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To form into ridges.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*ring"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To encircle.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Muses and the Graces, grouped in threes,<br/>
<qex>Enringed</qex> a billowing fountain in the midst.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rip"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To ripen.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rive"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To rive; to cleave.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*robe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>robe</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>enrober</ets>.]</ety> <def>To invest or adorn with a robe; to attire.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*rock"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>rock</ets>.]</ety> <def>A mass of large stones thrown into water at random to form bases of piers, breakwaters, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*roll"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enrolled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enrolling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>roll</ets>: cf. F. <ets>enr&ocirc;ler</ets>; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>r&ocirc;le</ets> roll or register. See <er>Roll</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>enrol</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To insert in a roil; to register or enter in a list or catalogue or on rolls of court; hence, to record; to insert in records; to leave in writing; <as>as, to <ex>enroll</ex> men for service; to <ex>enroll</ex> a decree or a law</as>; also, reflexively, to enlist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An unwritten law of common right, so engraven in the hearts of our ancestors, and by them so constantly enjoyed and claimed, as that it needed not <qex>enrolling</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the citizen capable of bearing arms <qex>enrolled</qex> themselves.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To envelop; to inwrap; to involve.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>enrollee</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>one who is enrolled, especially a learner who enrolls in (or is enrolled in) a class or course of study.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*roll"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enrolls or registers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*roll"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>enr&ocirc;lement</ets>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>enrolment</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of enrolling; registration.</def>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A writing in which anything is enrolled; a register; a record.</def>  <rj><au>Sir J. Davies.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*root"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To fix by the root; to fix fast; to implant deep.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*round"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surround.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En` route"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>On the way or road.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Ens</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;nz)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., <ets>ens</ets>, <ets>entis</ets>, a thing. See <er>Entity</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>Entity, being, or existence; an actually existing being; also, God, as the Being of Beings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Something supposed to condense within itself all the virtues and qualities of a substance from which it is extracted; essence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*safe"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n*s&amacr;f")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make safe.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sam"ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>ensample</ets>, <ets>essample</ets>, F. <ets>exemple</ets>. See <er>Example</er>.]</ety> <def>An example; a pattern or model for imitation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tyndale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Being <qex>ensamples</qex> to the flock.</q> <rj><qau>1 Pet. v. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sam"ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To exemplify, to show by example.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*san"guine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To stain or cover with blood; to make bloody, or of a blood-red color; <as>as, an <ex>ensanguined</ex> hue</as>.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>ensanguined</xex> field.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"sate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>ensatus</ets>, fr. L. <ets>ensis</ets> sword.]</ety> <fld>(Bot. &amp; Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having sword-shaped leaves, or appendages; ensiform.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*scale"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cover with scales.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sched"ule</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To insert in a schedule. See <er>Schedule</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sconce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ensconced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ensconcing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To cover or shelter, as with a sconce or fort; to place or hide securely; to conceal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She shall not see me: I will <qex>ensconce</qex> me behind the arras.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*seal"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n*s&emacr;l")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To impress with a seal; to mark as with a seal; hence, to ratify.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This deed I do <qex>enseal</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Piers Plowman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*seam"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>seam</ets> suture.  Cf. <er>Inseam</er>.]</ety> <def>To sew up; to inclose by a seam; hence, to include; to contain.</def>  <rj><au>Camden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*seam"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>seam</ets> grease.]</ety> <def>To cover with grease; to defile; to pollute.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the rank sweat of an <qex>enseamed</qex> bed.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sear"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To sear; to dry up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ensear</qex> thy fertile and conceptious womb.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*search"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>encerchier</ets>. See <er>Search</er>.]</ety> <def>To make search; to try to find something.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <def2><pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To search for.</def></def2> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Elyot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*seel"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n*s&emacr;l")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To close eyes of; to seel; -- said in reference to a hawk.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*seint"</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n*s&amacr;nt")</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>With child; pregnant. See <er>Enceinte</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`sem"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>The whole; all the parts taken together.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En`sem"ble</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>All at once; together.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*shel"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To shelter.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*shield"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To defend, as with a shield; to shield.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*shield"</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Shielded; enshielded.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*shrine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enshrined</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enshrining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To inclose in a shrine or chest; hence, to preserve or cherish as something sacred; <as>as, to <ex>enshrine</ex> something in memory</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We will <qex>enshrine</qex> it as holy relic.</q> <rj><qau>Massinger.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*shroud"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cover with, or as with, a shroud; to shroud.</def>  <rj><au>Churchill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ensifer</ets>; <ets>ensis</ets> sword + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear: cf. F. <ets>ensif&egrave;re</ets>.]</ety> <def>Bearing a sword.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"si*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ensis</ets> sword + <ets>-form</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ensiforme</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the form of a sword blade; sword-shaped; <as>as, an <ex>ensiform</ex> leaf</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Ensiform cartilage</b></col>, <i>and</i> <col><b>Ensiform process</b></col></mcol>. <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Xiphisternum</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>en"sign</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;n"s&ibreve_;n <it>also</it> &ebreve_;n"s&imacr;n, except for 4a)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>enseigne</ets>, L. <ets>insignia</ets>, pl. of <ets>insigne</ets> a distinctive mark, badge, flag; <ets>in + signum</ets> mark, sign. See <er>Sign</er>, and cf. <er>Insignia</er>, 3d <er>Ancient</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A flag; a banner; a standard; esp., the national flag, or a banner indicating nationality, carried by a ship or a body of soldiers; -- as distinguished from flags indicating divisions of the army, rank of naval officers, or private signals, and the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hang up your <qex>ensigns</qex>, let your drums be still.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A signal displayed like a standard, to give notice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He will lift an <qex>ensign</qex> to the nations from far.</q> <rj><qau>Is. v. 26.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Sign; badge of office, rank, or power; symbol.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ensigns</qex> of our power about we bear.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Formerly, a commissioned officer of the army who carried the ensign or flag of a company or regiment.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A commissioned officer of the lowest grade in the navy, corresponding to the grade of second lieutenant in the army.</def>  <rj><au>Ham. Nav. Encyc.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the British army the rank of <xex>ensign</xex> was abolished in 1871. In the United States army the rank is not recognized; the regimental flags being carried by a sergeant called the <xex>color sergeant</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ensign bearer</b></col>, <cd>one who carries a flag; an ensign.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"sign</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To designate as by an ensign.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Henry but joined the roses that <qex>ensigned</qex><br/>
Particular families.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To distinguish by a mark or ornament; esp. <fld>(Her.)</fld>, by a crown; <as>thus, any charge which has a crown immediately above or upon it, is said to be <ex>ensigned</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"sign*cy</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ensigncies</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>The rank or office of an ensign.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"sign*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or rank of an ensign.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"si*lage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>silo</ets>. See <er>Silo</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The process of preserving fodder (such as cornstalks, rye, oats, millet, etc.) by compressing it while green and fresh in a pit or vat called a silo, where it is kept covered from the air; <as>as, the <ex>ensilage</ex> of fodder</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fodder preserved in a silo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"si*lage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ensilaged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ensilaging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To preserve in a silo; <as>as, to <ex>ensilage</ex> cornstalks</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sile"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ensiled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ensiling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>ensiler</ets>: cf. Sp. <ets>ensilar</ets>. See <er>Silo</er>.]</ety> <def>To store (green fodder) in a silo; to prepare as silage.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>En"si*list</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ensis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a genus of bivalve mollusks consisting of razor clams.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Ensis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sky"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To place in the sky or in heaven.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;A thing <xex>enskied</xex> and sainted.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*slave"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Enslaved</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Enslaving</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To reduce to slavery; to make a slave of; to subject to a dominant influence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The conquer'd, also, and <qex>enslaved</qex> by war,<br/>
Shall, with their freedom lost, all virtue lose.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Pleasure admitted in undue degree<br/>
<qex>Enslaves</qex> the will.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*slav"ed*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State of being enslaved.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*slave"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of reducing to slavery; state of being enslaved; bondage; servitude.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A fresh <qex>enslavement</qex> to their enemies.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 496 --></p>

<p><hw>En*slav"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who enslaves.</def>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*snare"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To catch in a snare. See <er>Insnare</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*snarl"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To entangle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*so"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make sober.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sad accidents to <qex>ensober</qex> his spirits.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*soul"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To indue or imbue (a body) with soul.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Emerson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sphere"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>en-</ets> + <ets>sphere</ets>.  Cf. <er>Insphere</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To place in a sphere; to envelop.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His ample shoulders in a cloud <qex>ensphered</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To form into a sphere.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*stamp"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To stamp; to mark as with a stamp; to impress deeply.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is the motive . . . which <qex>enstamps</qex> the character.</q> <rj><qau>Gogan.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*state"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Instate</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"sta*tite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Named fr. Gr. &unr_; an adversary, because infusible before the blowpipe.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral of the pyroxene group, orthorhombic in crystallization; often fibrous and massive; color grayish white or greenish. It is a silicate of magnesia with some iron. Bronzite is a ferriferous variety.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En`sta*tit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Relating to enstatite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*store"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Instaurate</er>.]</ety> <def>To restore.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Wyclif.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*style"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To style; to name.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*su"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ensuing; following.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sue"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ensued</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ensuing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>ensevre</ets>, OF. &amp;  F. <ets>ensuivre</ets>, fr. L. <ets>insequi</ets>; <ets>in + sequi</ets> to pursue. See <er>Sue</er>.]</ety> <def>To follow; to pursue; to follow and overtake.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Seek peace, and <xex>ensue</xex> it.&rdquo;  <rj><au>1 Pet. iii. 11.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>ensue</qex> his example in doing the like mischief.</q> <rj><qau>Golding.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sue"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To follow or come afterward; to follow as a consequence or in chronological succession; to result; <as>as, an <ex>ensuing</ex> conclusion or effect; the year <ex>ensuing</ex> was a cold one.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>So spoke the Dame, but no applause <qex>ensued</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Damage to the mind or the body, or to both, <qex>ensues</qex>, unless the exciting cause be presently removed.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To follow; pursue; succeed. See <er>Follow</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ensuing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>subsequent, or occurring as a result; <as>as, <ex>ensuing</ex> events confirmed the prediction</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> following; succeeding.</syn>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make sure. See <er>Insure</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To betroth.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sur"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Insurer</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*swathe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To swathe; to envelop, as in swaddling clothes.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*swathe"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of enswathing, or the state of being enswathed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*sweep"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To sweep over or across; to pass over rapidly.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Thomson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ent-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A prefix signifying <xex>within</xex>. See <er>Ento-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[F. <ets>-ent</ets>, L. <ets>-ens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>.]</ety> <def>An adjective suffix signifying <xex>action</xex> or <xex>being</xex>; <as>as, corrod<ex>ent</ex>, excell<ex>ent</ex>, emerg<ex>ent</ex>, contin<ex>ent</ex>, quiesc<ex>ent</ex></as>. See <er>-ant</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tab"la*ture</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>entablature</ets>: cf. It <ets>intavolatura</ets>, fr. LL. <ets>intabulare</ets> to construct a basis; L. <ets>in + tabulatum</ets> board work, flooring, fr. <ets>tabula</ets>. See <er>Table</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The superstructure which lies horizontally upon the columns. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Column</er>, <er>Cornice</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It is commonly divided into <part>architrave</part>, the part immediately above the column; <part>frieze</part>, the central space; and <part>cornice</part>, the upper projecting moldings.</note>  <rj><au>Parker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tab"le*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>entablement</ets>, LL. <ets>intabulamentum</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Entablature</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tac"kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To supply with tackle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"tad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ent-</ets> + L. <ets>ad</ets> towards.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Toward the inside or central part; away from the surface; -- opposed to <contr>ectad</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tail"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>entaile</ets> carving, OF. <ets>entaille</ets>, F., an incision, fr. <ets>entailler</ets> to cut away; pref. <ets>en-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>tailler</ets> to cut; LL. <ets>feudum talliatum</ets> a fee entailed, i. e., curtailed or limited.  See <er>Tail</er> limitation, <er>Tailor</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which is entailed.</def> Hence: <fld>(Law)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An estate in fee entailed, or limited in descent to a particular class of issue.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The rule by which the descent is fixed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A power of breaking the ancient <qex>entails</qex>, and of alienating their estates.</q> <rj><qau>Hume.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Delicately carved ornamental work; intaglio.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A work of rich <xex>entail</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tail"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Entailed</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Entailing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>entailen</ets> to carve, OF. <ets>entailler</ets>. See <er>Entail</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To settle or fix inalienably on a person or thing, or on a person and his descendants or a certain line of descendants; -- said especially of an estate; to bestow as an heritage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Allowing them to <qex>entail</qex> their estates.</q> <rj><qau>Hume.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I here <qex>entail</qex><br/>
The crown to thee and to thine heirs forever.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To appoint hereditary possessor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>entail</qex> him and his heirs unto the crown.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To cut or carve in an ornamental way.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Entailed</qex> with curious antics.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tail"ment</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of entailing or of giving, as an estate, and directing the mode of descent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The condition of being entailed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A thing entailed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Brutality as an hereditary <qex>entailment</qex> becomes an ever weakening force.</q> <rj><qau>R. L. Dugdale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ent-</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or situated near, central or deep parts; inner; -- opposed to <contr>ectal</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tame"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To tame.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tan"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Entangled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Entangling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To twist or interweave in such a manner as not to be easily separated; to make tangled, confused, and intricate; <as>as, to <ex>entangle</ex> yarn or the hair</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To involve in such complications as to render extrication a bewildering difficulty; hence, metaphorically, to insnare; to perplex; to bewilder; to puzzle; <as>as, to <ex>entangle</ex> the feet in a net, or in briers</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Entangling</xex> alliances.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Washington.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The difficulties that perplex men's thoughts and <qex>entangle</qex> their understandings.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Allowing her to <qex>entangle</qex> herself with a person whose future was so uncertain.</q> <rj><qau>Froude.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>entangled</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>in a confused mass.  Contrasted with <ant>untangled</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>afoul(postnominal), foul, fouled</stype>; <stype>knotted, snarled, snarly</stype>; <stype>matted</stype>; <stype>rootbound</stype>; <stype>intertwined</stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> tangled.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>deeply involved especially in something problematic; <as>as, <ex>entangled</ex> in the conflict</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> embroiled.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>constrained by or as if by a convoluted rope or net; ensnared.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tan"gle*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>State of being entangled; intricate and confused involution; that which entangles; intricacy; perplexity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An extensive low obstacle formed of stakes, stumps, or the like, connected by wires, ropes, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>An obstruction of cables and spars across a river or harbor entrance.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tan"gler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One that entangles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*ta"si*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Entasis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Tonic spasm; -- applied generically to denote any disease characterized by tonic spasms, as tetanus, trismus, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En"ta*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_; a stretching; fr. &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; to extend.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A slight convex swelling of the shaft of a column.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Entasia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tass"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>entassement</ets>, fr. <ets>entasser</ets> to heap up.]</ety> <def>A heap; accumulation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Formed as if fr. (assumed) Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Entasis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Relating to any disease characterized by tonic spasms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tel"e*chy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>entelechia</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, prob. fr. &unr_; &unr_; &unr_; to be complete; &unr_; + &unr_; completion, end + &unr_; to have or hold.]</ety> <fld>(Peripatetic Philos.)</fld> <def>An actuality; a conception completely actualized, in distinction from mere potential existence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>En*tel"lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., the specific name, fr. Gr. &unr_; to command.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An East Indian long-tailed bearded monkey (<spn>Semnopithecus entellus</spn>) regarded as sacred by the natives. It is remarkable for the caplike arrangement of the hair on the head. Called also <altname>hoonoomaun</altname> and <altname>hungoor</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>En*tend"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>entendre</ets>, fr. L. <ets>intendere</ets>. See <er>Intend</er>.]</ety> <def>To attend to; to apply one's self to.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</