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<p><!-- Begin file 9 of 26:  Letter I (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 9 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING.  If not, write 
to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
           * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
knowledge base should contact:

     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit January 17, 2002.

 --></p>

<p><!-- p. 723 --></p>

<p><centered><point26>I.</point26></centered></p>

<p><hw>I</hw> <pr>(&imacr;)</pr>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>I, the ninth letter of the English alphabet, takes its form from the Ph&oelig;nician, through the Latin and the Greek. The Ph&oelig;nician letter was probably of Egyptian origin. Its original value was nearly the same as that of the Italian I, or long <xex>e</xex> as in <xex>mete</xex>. Etymologically I is most closely related to <xex>e</xex>, <xex>y</xex>, <xex>j</xex>, <xex>g</xex>; as in d<xex>i</xex>nt, d<xex>e</xex>nt, b<xex>e</xex>verage, L. b<xex>i</xex>bere; E. k<xex>i</xex>n, AS. c<xex>y</xex>nn; E. th<xex>i</xex>n, AS. &thorn;<xex>y</xex>nne; E. domin<xex>i</xex>on, don<xex>j</xex>on, dun<xex>g</xex>eon.</def>
   In English I has two principal vowel sounds: the long sound, as in <xex>p&imacr;ne</xex>, <xex>&imacr;ce</xex>; and the short sound, as in <xex>p&ibreve_;n</xex>. It has also three other sounds: (<xex>a</xex>) That of <xex>e</xex> in <xex>term</xex>, as in <xex>thirst</xex>. (<xex>b</xex>) That of <xex>e</xex> in <xex>mete</xex> (in words of foreign origin), as in <xex>machine</xex>, <xex>pique</xex>, <xex>regime</xex>. (<xex>c</xex>) That of consonant <xex>y</xex> (in many words in which it precedes another vowel), as in <xex>bunion</xex>, <xex>million</xex>, <xex>filial</xex>, <xex>Christian</xex>, etc. It enters into several digraphs, as in <xex>fail</xex>, <xex>field</xex>, <xex>seize</xex>, <xex>feign</xex>. <xex>friend</xex>; and with <xex>o</xex> often forms a proper diphtong, as in <xex>oil</xex>, <xex>join</xex>, <xex>coin</xex>.</p>

<p>See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 98-106.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>The dot which we place over the small or lower case <ex>i</ex> dates only from the 14th century. The sounds of I and J were originally represented by the same character, and even after the introduction of the form J into English dictionaries, words containing these letters were, till a comparatively recent time, classed together.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In our old authors, <it>I</it> was often used for <it>ay</it> (or <it>aye</it>), yes, which is pronounced nearly like it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>As a numeral, I stands for 1, II for 2, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prefix.</pos> <def>See <er>Y-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I</hw> <pr>(&imacr;)</pr>, <pos>pron.</pos> <nmorph>[<pos>poss.</pos> <er>My</er> <pr>(m&imacr;)</pr> or <er>Mine</er> <pr>(m&imacr;n)</pr>; <pos>object.</pos> <er>Me</er> <pr>(m&emacr;)</pr>. <plu><it>pl.</it> <pos>nom.</pos> <plw>We</plw> <pr>(w&emacr;)</pr>; <pos>poss.</pos> <plw>Our</plw> <pr>(our)</pr> or <plw>Ours</plw> <pr>(ourz)</pr>; <pos>object.</pos> <plw>Us</plw> <pr>(&ubreve;s)</pr>.</plu>]</nmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>i</ets>, <ets>ich</ets>, <ets>ic</ets>, AS. <ets>ic</ets>; akin to OS. &amp; D. <ets>ik</ets>, OHG. <ets>ih</ets>, G. <ets>ich</ets>, Icel. <ets>ek</ets>, Dan. <ets>jeg</ets>, Sw. <ets>jag</ets>, Goth. <ets>ik</ets>, OSlav. <ets>az'</ets>, Russ. <ets>ia</ets>, W. <ets>i</ets>, L. <ets>ego</ets>, Gr. <grk>'egw`</grk>, <grk>'egw`n</grk>, Skr. <ets>aham</ets>. &radic;179.  Cf. <er>Egoism</er>.]</ety> <def>The nominative case of the pronoun of the first person; the word with which a speaker or writer denotes himself.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>IAA</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Indoleacetic acid, a plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots.</def> <mark>[Acronym]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> indoleacetic acid.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*am`a*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, medicine + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Materia Medica; that branch of therapeutics which treats of remedies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"amb</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>iambe</ets>. See <er>Lambus</er>.]</ety> <def>An iambus or iambic.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*am"bic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>iambicus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>iambique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <def>Consisting of a short syllable followed by a long one, or of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented; <as>as, an <ex>iambic</ex> foot</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or composed of, iambics; <as>as, an <ex>iambic</ex> verse; <ex>iambic</ex> meter. See <er>Lambus</er>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*am"bic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An iambic foot; an iambus.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A verse composed of iambic feet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The following couplet consists of iambic verses.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thy gen- | ius calls | thee not | to pur- | chase fame<br/>
In keen | <qex>iam-</qex> | <qex>bics</qex>, but | mild an- | agram.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A satirical poem (such poems having been anciently written in iambic verse); a satire; a lampoon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*am"bic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Iambic.</def> <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*am"bic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a iambic manner; after the manner of iambics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*am"bize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>To satirize in iambics; to lampoon.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*am"bus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Iambi</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Iambuses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>iambus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; prob. akin to &unr_; to throw, assail (the iambus being first used in satiric poetry), and to L. <ets>jacere</ets> to throw.  Cf. <er>Jet</er> a shooting forth.]</ety> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <def>A foot consisting of a short syllable followed by a long one, as in <pr><xex>&abreve;m&amacr;ns</xex></pr>, or of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one, as <xex>invent</xex>; an iambic. See the Couplet under <er>Iambic</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;I*an"thi*na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Ianthin&aelig;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Ianthinas</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>ianthinus</ets> violet-blue, Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; violet + &unr_; flower.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any gastropod of the genus <gen>Ianthina</gen>, of which various species are found living in mid ocean; -- called also <altname>purple shell</altname>, and <altname>violet snail</altname>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>janthina</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It floats at the surface by means of a raft, which it constructs by forming and uniting together air bubbles of hardened mucus. The Tyrian purple of the ancients was obtained in part from mollusks of this genus.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*a`tra*lip"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; physician + &unr_; belonging to the &unr_; or anointer, fr. &unr_; to anoint: cf. F. <ets>iatraliptique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Treating diseases by anointing and friction; <as>as, the <ex>iatraliptic</ex> method</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>iatroleptic</asp>.]</altsp></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>I*at"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>I*at"ric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; healing, fr. &unr_; physician, fr. &unr_; to heal.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to medicine, or to medical men.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*a`tro*chem"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to iatrochemistry, or to the iatrochemists.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*a`tro*chem"ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; physician + E. <ets>chemist</ets>.]</ety> <def>A physician who explained or treated diseases upon chemical principles; one who practiced iatrochemistry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*a`tro*chem"is*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Chemistry applied to, or used in, medicine; -- used especially with reference to the doctrines in the school of physicians in Flanders, in the 17th century, who held that health depends upon the proper chemical relations of the fluids of the body, and who endeavored to explain the conditions of health or disease by chemical principles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*a`tro*math`e*mat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to iatromathematicians or their doctrine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*a`tro*math`e*ma*ti"cian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; physician + E. <ets>mathematician</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Hist. Med.)</fld> <def>One of a school of physicians in Italy, about the middle of the 17th century, who tried to apply the laws of mechanics and mathematics to the human body, and hence were eager student of anatomy; -- opposed to the <xex>iatrochemists</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*be"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Iberia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Iberis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A genus of Old World herbs and subshrubs including the <stype>candytuft</stype>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Iberis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ibero-mesornis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Lower Cretaceous having a strutlike pectoral bone and vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"bex</hw> <pr>(&imacr;"b&ebreve_;ks)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> E. <plw>Ibexes</plw> <pr>(&imacr;"b&ebreve_;ks*&ebreve_;z)</pr>, L. <plw>Ibices</plw> <pr>(&imacr;b"&ibreve_;*s&emacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a kind of goat, the chamois.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of several species of wild goats having very large, recurved horns, transversely ridged in front; -- called also <altname>steinbok</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The Alpine ibex (<spn>Capra ibex</spn>) is the best known. The Spanish, or Pyrenean, ibex (<spn>Capra Hispanica</spn>) has smoother and more spreading horns.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;I*bi"dem</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>In the same place; -- abbreviated <abbr>ibid.</abbr> or <abbr>ib.</abbr></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"bis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ibis</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; of Egyptian origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any bird of the genus <gen>Ibis</gen> and several allied genera, of the family <fam>Ibid&aelig;</fam>, inhabiting both the Old World and the New. Numerous species are known. They are large, wading birds, having a long, curved beak, and feed largely on reptiles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The sacred ibis of the ancient Egyptians (<spn>Ibis &AElig;thiopica</spn>) has the head and neck black, without feathers. The plumage of the body and wings is white, except the tertiaries, which are lengthened and form a dark purple plume. In ancient times this bird was extensively domesticated in Egypt, but it is now seldom seen so far north. The glossy ibis (<spn>Plegadis autumnalis</spn>), which is widely distributed both in the Old World and the New, has the head and neck feathered, except between the eyes and bill; the scarlet ibis (<spn>Guara rubra</spn>) and the white ibis (<spn>Guara alba</spn>) inhabit the West Indies and South America, and are rarely found in the United States. The wood ibis (<spn>Tantalus loculator</spn>) of America belongs to the Stork family (<spn>Ciconid&aelig;</spn>). See <er>Wood ibis</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>-able</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>IBRD</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos>  <ety>[acronym]</ety> <def>The <org>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</org>, a <divof><org>United Nations</org></divof> agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments.</def> <mark>[acronym]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ibsen</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def><person>Henrik Ibsen</person> (1828-1906), Norwegian poet and dramatist.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Henrik Ibsen.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ibsenian</hw> <pos>prop. adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to <person>Henrik Ibsen</person>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ib"sen*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The dramatic practice or purpose characteristic of the writings of <person>Henrik Ibsen</person> (1828-1906), Norwegian poet and dramatist, whose best-known plays deal with conventional hypocrisies, the story in each play thus developing a definite moral problem.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ibuprofen</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an analgesic and antipyretic; <altname>Advil</altname> and <altname>Motrin</altname> and <altname>Nuprin</altname> are trademarks of brands of ibuprofen tablets.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> isobutylphenyl propionic acid, Advil, Motrin, Nuprin.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L. <ets>-icus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>-ique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A suffix signifying, in general, <xex>relating to</xex>, or <xex>characteristic of</xex>; <as>as, histor<ex>ic</ex>, hygien<ex>ic</ex>, telegraph<ex>ic</ex>, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A suffix, denoting that the element indicated enters into certain compounds with its <xex>highest valence</xex>, or with a valence relatively higher than in compounds where the name of the element ends in -<xex>ous</xex>; <as>as, ferr<ex>ic</ex>, sulphur<ex>ic</ex></as>. It is also used in the general sense of <xex>pertaining to</xex>; <as>as, hydr<ex>ic</ex>, sod<ex>ic</ex>, calc<ex>ic</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>icaco</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small tropical American tree (<spn>Chrysobalanus icaco</spn>) bearing edible plumlike fruit.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> coco plum, coco plum tree, cocoa plum, <spn>Chrysobalanus icaco</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A plum-shaped whitish to almost black fruit used for preserves.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cocoa plum, coco plum.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*ca"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Icarius</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_;, the mythic son of D&aelig;dalus, who, when flying from Crete on wings cemented with wax, mounted so high that the sun melted the wax, and he fell into the sea.]</ety> <def>Soaring too high for safety, like Icarus; adventurous in flight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ICBM</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[acronym <ets>i</ets>nter<ets>c</ets>ontinental <ets>b</ets>allistic <ets>m</ets>issile]</ety> <def>An intercontinental ballistic missile, a long-range ballistic missile that is capable of traveling from one continent to another.  Contrasted with <contr>IRBM</contr>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> intercontinental ballistic missile.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice</hw> <pr>(&imacr;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>is</ets>, <ets>iis</ets>, AS. <ets>&imacr;s</ets>; aksin to D. <ets>ijs</ets>, G. <ets>eis</ets>, OHG. <ets>&imacr;s</ets>, Icel. <ets>&imacr;ss</ets>, Sw. <ets>is</ets>, Dan. <ets>iis</ets>, and perh. to E. <ets>iron</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Water or other fluid frozen or reduced to the solid state by cold; frozen water. It is a white or transparent colorless substance, crystalline, brittle, and viscoidal. Its specific gravity (0.92, that of water at 4&deg; C. being 1.0) being less than that of water, ice floats.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Water freezes at 32&deg; F. or 0&deg; Cent., and ice melts at the same temperature. Ice owes its cooling properties to the large amount of heat required to melt it.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Concreted sugar.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Water, cream, custard, etc., sweetened, flavored, and artificially frozen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Any substance having the appearance of ice; <as>as, camphor <ex>ice</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Anchor ice</b></col>, <cd>ice which sometimes forms about stones and other objects at the bottom of running or other water, and is thus attached or <xex>anchored</xex> to the ground.</cd> -- <col><b>Bay ice</b></col>, <cd>ice formed in bays, fiords, etc., often in extensive fields which drift out to sea.</cd> -- <col><b>Ground ice</b></col>, <cd>anchor ice.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice age</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>the glacial epoch or period. See under <er>Glacial</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice anchor</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a grapnel for mooring a vessel to a field of ice.</cd> <au>Kane.</au> -- <col><b>Ice blink</b></col> <ety>[Dan. <ets>iisblink</ets>]</ety>, <cd>a streak of whiteness of the horizon, caused by the reflection of light from ice not yet in sight.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice boat</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A boat fitted with skates or runners, and propelled on ice by sails; an ice yacht.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A strong steamboat for breaking a channel through ice.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Ice box</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Ice chest</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a box for holding ice; a box in which things are kept cool by means of ice; a refrigerator.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice brook</b></col>, <cd>a brook or stream as cold as ice.</cd> <mark>[Poetic]</mark> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>Ice cream</b></col> <ety>[for <ets>iced cream</ets>]</ety>, <cd>cream, milk, or custard, sweetened, flavored, and frozen.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice field</b></col>, <cd>an extensive sheet of ice.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Ice float</b></col>, <col><b>Ice floe</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a sheet of floating ice similar to an ice field, but smaller.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice foot</b></col>, <cd>shore ice in Arctic regions; an ice belt.</cd> <au>Kane.</au> -- <col><b>Ice house</b></col>, <cd>a close-covered pit or building for storing ice.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice machine</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>a machine for making ice artificially, as by the production of a low temperature through the sudden expansion of a gas or vapor, or the rapid evaporation of a volatile liquid.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice master</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Ice pilot</cref> (below).</cd> -- <col><b>Ice pack</b></col>, <cd>an irregular mass of broken and drifting ice.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice paper</b></col>, <cd>a transparent film of gelatin for copying or reproducing; <altname>papier glac&eacute;</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice petrel</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a shearwater (<spn>Puffinus gelidus</spn>) of the Antarctic seas, abundant among floating ice.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice pick</b></col>, <cd>a sharp instrument for breaking ice into small pieces.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice pilot</b></col>, <cd>a pilot who has charge of a vessel where the course is obstructed by ice, as in polar seas; -- called also <altname>ice master</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice pitcher</b></col>, <cd>a pitcher adapted for ice water.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice plow</b></col>, <cd>a large tool for grooving and cutting ice.</cd> <!-- <col><b>ice sculpture</b></col> = a sculpture carved from a block of ice, often used for decorating restaurants. <col><b>ice show</b></col> an entertainment consisting of ice skaters performing figure-skating on a sheet of ice, usually in an arena, often accompanied by music. --> -- <col><b>Ice sludge</b></col>, <cd>bay ice broken small by the wind or waves; sludge.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice spar</b></col> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>a variety of feldspar, the crystals of which are very clear like ice; rhyacolite.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice tongs</b></col>, <cd>large iron nippers for handling ice.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice water</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Water cooled by ice.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Water formed by the melting of ice.</cd> -- <col><b>Ice yacht</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Ice boat</cref> (above).</cd> -- <col><b>To break the ice</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Break</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Water ice</b></col>, <cd>a confection consisting of water sweetened, flavored (usually with a fruit syrup), and frozen.<!-- also called Italian ice? --></cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice</hw> <pr>(&imacr;s)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Iced</conjf> <pr>(&imacr;st)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Icing</conjf> <pr>(&imacr;"s&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cover with ice; to convert into ice, or into something resembling ice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cover with icing, or frosting made of sugar and milk or white of egg; to frost, as cakes, tarts, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To chill or cool, as with ice; to freeze.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"berg`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. of Scand. origin; cf. Dan. <ets>iisbierg</ets>, Sw. <ets>isberg</ets>, properly, a mountain of ice. See <er>Ice</er>, and <er>Berg</er>.]</ety> <def>A large mass of ice, generally floating in the ocean.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Icebergs are large detached portions of glaciers, which in cold regions often project into the sea.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"bird`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An Arctic sea bird, as the Arctic fulmar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>iceboat</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A ship with a reinforced bow to break up ice and keep channels open for navigation; an icebreaker.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> icebreaker.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a sailing craft with runners and a cross-shaped frame; suitable for traveling over ice; it is usually propelled by a sail, and sometimes by an engine-powered propeller.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ice yacht.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"bound`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Totally surrounded with ice, so as to be incapable of advancing; <as>as, an <ex>icebound</ex> vessel</as>; also, surrounded by or fringed with ice so as to hinder easy access; <as>as, an <ex>icebound</ex> coast</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>icebreaker</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a ship with a reinforced bow and powerful engines designed to break up layers of ice on waterways and keep channels open for navigation.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> iceboat.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A remark or action intended to relieve tension or reduce formality when initiating conversation or beginning a speech; it is often a humorous or light remark.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"-built`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Composed of ice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Loaded with ice.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Ice-built</xex> mountains.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ice"cap`</hw> <pr>(&imacr;s"k&abreve;p`)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a mass of ice and snow that permanently covers a large area of land (e.g., the polar regions or a mountain peak).</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ice-clogged</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having flow restricted by ice; -- of rivers or conduits; <as>as, <ex>ice-clogged</ex> rivers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ice-cold</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>as cold as ice; extremely cold.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> arctic, freezing, frigid, gelid, glacial, icy, polar.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ice-free</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>free of ice and open to travel; -- of water routes; <as>as, an <ex>ice-free</ex> channel in the river</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Iced</hw> <pr>(&imacr;st)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Covered with ice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Chilled with ice; <as>as, <ex>iced</ex> water; <ex>iced</ex> tea; <ex>iced</ex> coffee</as>; -- of beverages.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>Covered with something resembling ice, as sugar icing; frosted; <as>as, <ex>iced</ex> cake</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Iced cream</b></col>. <cd>Same as <cref>Ice cream</cref>, under <er>Ice</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"fall`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A frozen waterfall, or mass of ice resembling a frozen waterfall.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ice"house`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a building used for storing ice, especially one built partly below ground and insulated so as to preserve ice obtained during the winter from frozen lakes or rivers.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"land*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A native, or one of the Scandinavian people, of Iceland.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice*lan"dic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Iceland; relating to, or resembling, the Icelanders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice*lan"dic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The language of the Icelanders. It is one of the Scandinavian group, and is more nearly allied to the Old Norse than any other language now spoken.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"land moss`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A kind of lichen (<spn>Cetraria Icelandica</spn>) found from the Arctic regions to the North Temperate zone. It furnishes a nutritious jelly and other forms of food, and is used in pulmonary complaints as a demulcent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"land spar`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A transparent variety of calcite, the best of which is obtained in Iceland. It is used for the prisms of the polariscope, because of its strong double refraction.  Cf. <er>Calcite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Icemen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A man who is skilled in traveling upon ice, as among glaciers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who deals in ice; one who retails or delivers ice.</def></p>

<p><!-- The Iceman Cometh (Title of a book) --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice" plant`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant (<spn>Mesembryanthemum crystallinum</spn>), sprinkled with pellucid, watery vesicles, which glisten like ice. It is native along the Mediterranean, in the Canaries, and in South Africa. Its juice is said to be demulcent and diuretic; its ashes are used in Spain in making glass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 724 --></p>

<p><hw>Ice"quake`</hw> <pr>(&imacr;s"kw&amacr;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The crash or concussion attending the breaking up of masses of ice, -- often due to contraction from extreme cold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice" skate`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A shoe with a metal runner (called a <part>blade</part>) attached to permit the wearer to glide on ice.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ice" skat`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who skates on ice wearing an ice skate; esp. an athlete who performs athletic or artistic movements on a sheet of ice, wearing ice skates; a <stype>speed skater</stype> or a <stype>figure skater</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>pron.</pos> <def>I.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the Southern dialect of Early English this is the regular form.  Cf. <er>Ik</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich*neu"mon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, lit., the tracker; so called because it hunts out the eggs of the crocodile, fr. &unr_; to track or hunt after, fr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> track, footstep.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any carnivorous mammal of the genus <gen>Herpestes</gen>, and family <fam>Viverrid&aelig;</fam>.  Numerous species are found in Asia and Africa. The Egyptian species (<spn>Herpestes ichneumon</spn>), which ranges to Spain and Palestine, is noted for destroying the eggs and young of the crocodile as well as various snakes and lizards, and hence was considered sacred by the ancient Egyptians.  The common species of India (<spn>Herpestes griseus</spn>), known as the <stype>mongoose</stype>, has similar habits and is often domesticated. It is noted for killing the cobra.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any hymenopterous insect of the family <fam>Ichneumonid&aelig;</fam>, of which several thousand species are known, belonging to numerous genera.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The female deposits her eggs upon, or in, the bodies of other insects, such as caterpillars, plant lice, etc. The larva lives upon the internal tissues of the insect in which it is parasitic, and finally kills it. Hence, many of the species are beneficial to agriculture by destroying noxious insects.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ichneumon fly</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Ichneumon</er>, 2.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`neu*mon"i*dan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <fam>Ichneumonid&aelig;</fam>, or ichneumon flies.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the <fam>Ichneumonid&aelig;</fam>.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`neu*mon"i*des</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ichneumon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The ichneumon flies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> track, footstep.]</ety> <def>A fossil footprint; <as>as, the <ex>ichnites</ex> in the Triassic sandstone</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Page.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ich`no*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ich`no*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ichonographique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to ichonography; describing a ground plot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich*nog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'i`chnos</grk> track, footstep + &unr_; to describe: cf. F. <ets>ichonographie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Drawing)</fld> <def>A horizontal section of a building or other object, showing its true dimensions according to a geometric scale; a ground plan; a map; also, the art of making such plans.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"no*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> track, footstep + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <def>A fossil footprint; an ichnite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`no*li*thol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> footstep + <ets>-lith + -logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Ichnology</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Hitchcock.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`no*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ichnology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> a footstep + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>The branch of science which treats of fossil footprints.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich*nos"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> footstep + <ets>-scopy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The search for the traces of anything.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"chor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichw`r</grk>: cf. F. <ets>ichor</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Class. Myth.)</fld> <def>An ethereal fluid that supplied the place of blood in the veins of the gods.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A thin, acrid, watery discharge from an ulcer, wound, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;I`chor*h&aelig;"mi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichw`r</grk> ichor + &unr_; blood.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Infection of the blood with ichorous or putrid substances.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"chor*ous</hw> <pr>(&imacr;"k&obreve_;r*&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ichoreux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or like ichor; thin; watery; serous; sanious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thi*din</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k"th&ibreve_;*d&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A substance from the egg yolk of osseous fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thin</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k"th&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk> fish.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A nitrogenous substance resembling vitellin, present in the egg yolk of cartilaginous fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thu*lin</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k"th&uuptack_;*l&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A substance from the yolk of salmon's eggs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thus</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k"th&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>.]</ety> <def>In early Christian and ecclesiastical art, an emblematic fish, or the Greek word for <xex>fish</xex>, which combined the initials of the Greek words <grk>Ihsoy^s</grk>, <grk>Christo`s</grk>, <grk>Qeoy^ Gio`s</grk> <grk>Swth`r</grk>, Jesus, Christ, Son of God, Savior.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thy*ic</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k"th&ibreve_;*&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Like, or pertaining to, fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ich"thy*o*col</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ich`thy*o*col"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ichthyocolla</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; glue: cf. F. <ets>ichthyocolle</ets>.]</ety> <def>Fish glue; isinglass; a glue prepared from the sounds of certain fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*o*cop"ro*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + E. <ets>coprolite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Fossil dung of fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*o*dor"u*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; a spear + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the spiny plates found on the back and tail of certain skates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk> + <ets>graphy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ichthyographie</ets>.]</ety> <def>A treatise on fishes.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ich"thy*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ich`thy*oid"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;: <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Somewhat like a fish; having some of the characteristics of fishes; -- said of some amphibians.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thy*ol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + (prob.) L. <ets>ol</ets>eum oil; but cf. <er>Ichthyolite</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An oily substance prepared by the dry distillation of a bituminous mineral containing fossil fishes. It is used in medicine as a remedy in some forms of skin diseases.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*ol"a*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; to worship.]</ety> <def>Worship of fishes, or of fish-shaped idols.</def>  <rj><au>Layard.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thy*o*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil fish, or fragment of a fish.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ich`thy*o*log"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ich`thy*o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ichthyologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to ichthyology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ichthyologiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One versed in, or who studies, ichthyology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ichthyologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The natural history of fishes; that branch of zo&ouml;logy which relates to fishes, including their structure, classification, and habits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thy*o*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + <ets>-mancy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ichthyomancie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by the heads or the entrails of fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*o*mor"pha</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; fish-shaped; <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + <grk>morfh`</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The Urodela.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ich`thy*o*mor"phic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ich`thy*o*mor"phous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ichthyomorpha</er>.]</ety> <def>Fish-shaped; <as>as, the <ex>ichthyomorphic</ex> idols of ancient Assyria</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*oph"a*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ichthyophagous</er>.]</ety> <def>One who eats, or subsists on, fish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*oph"a*gous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ichthyophagus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + <grk>fagei^n</grk> to eat.]</ety> <def>Eating, or subsisting on, fish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*oph"a*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqyofagi`a</grk>: cf. F. <ets>ichthyophagie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The practice of eating, or living upon, fish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*oph*thal"mite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; eye.]</ety> <def>See <er>Apophyllite</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*oph*thi"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; a louse.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of copepod crustaceans, including numerous species parasitic on fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*op"si*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; appearance.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A grand division of the Vertebrata, including the Amphibia and Fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*op`te*ryg"i*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ichthyopterygium</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ichthyosauria</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*op`te*ryg"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; a fin.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The typical limb, or lateral fin, of fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*or"nis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; bird.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct genus of toothed birds found in the American Cretaceous formation. It is remarkable for having biconcave vertebr&aelig;, and sharp, conical teeth set in sockets. Its wings were well developed. It is the type of the order <ord>Odontotorm&aelig;</ord>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich"thy*o*saur</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ichthyosaure</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>One of the Ichthyosaura.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*o*sau"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ichthyosaurus</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct order of marine reptiles, including Ichthyosaurus and allied forms; -- called also <altname>Ichthyopterygia</altname>. They have not been found later than the Cretaceous period.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*o*sau"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Ichthyosauria.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Ichthyosauria.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*o*sau"rus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ichthyosauri</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + <grk>say^ros</grk> a lizard.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct genus of marine reptiles; -- so named from their short, biconcave vertebr&aelig;, resembling those of fishes. Several species, varying in length from ten to thirty feet, are known from the Liassic, O&ouml;litic, and Cretaceous formations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich`thy*o"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk> fish.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A disease in which the skin is thick, rough, and scaly; -- called also <altname>fishskin</altname>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ich`thy*ot"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*ot"o*mist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in ichthyotomy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ich`thy*ot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk>, <grk>-y`os</grk>, a fish + &unr_; to cut.]</ety> <def>The anatomy or dissection of fishes.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ich"thys</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ichqy`s</grk> a fish.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Ichthus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"ci*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>isikel</ets>, AS. <ets>&imacr;sgicel</ets>; <ets>&imacr;s</ets> ice + <ets>gicel</ets> icicle; akin to Icel. <ets>j&ouml;kull</ets>; cf. Gael. <ets>eigh</ets> ice, Ir. <ets>aigh</ets>.]</ety> <def>A pendent, and usually conical, mass of ice, formed by freezing of dripping water; <as>as, the <ex>icicles</ex> on the eaves of a house</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"ci*cled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having icicles attached.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"ci*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an icy manner; coldly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Faultily faultless, <qex>icily</qex> regular, splendidly null,<br/>
Dead perfection, no more.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"ci*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being icy or very cold; frigidity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"cing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A coating or covering resembling ice, as of sugar and milk or white of egg; frosting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ic"kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ikil</ets>. See <er>Icicle</er>.]</ety> <def>An icicle.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>icky</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>very bad; repulsive; unpleasant; distasteful.</def> <mark>[informal]</mark> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> crappy, lousy, rotten, shitty, stinking, stinky.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>sticky; <as>as, <ex>icky</ex>, sticky goo</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> gooey.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Overly sentimental; -- of stories or dramas.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>i"con</hw> <pr>(&imacr;"k&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>ikon</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An image or representation; a portrait or pretended portrait.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Netherlands whose names and <qex>icons</qex> are published.</q> <rj><qau>Hakewill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Gr. Ch.)</fld> <def>A sacred picture representing the Virgin Mary, Christ, a saint, or a martyr, and having the same function as an image of such a person in the Latin Church.  The term is used especially for a highly stylized and conventionalized representation of a holy person, rich in symbolism and used in devotional services in many of the eastern Orthodox churches, especially the Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>a symbol, especially a symbol whose form suggests its meaning or the object it represents.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>a graphical symbol for a data object whose form suggests the nature or function of the object; especially, such a symbol as viewed on the computer screen.</def> <note>In a graphical user interface, pointing to and clicking on an icon may cause any of several types of actions, such as opening a file or executing a program, depending on how the icon properties are defined.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>any object of uncritical devotion.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>The former congresswoman and Vice-Presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro is still an <qex>icon</qex> to many party members.</q> <qau>The New York Times, April 16, 1998</qau><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>an outstanding example of something which has come to represent the class of things to which it belongs; a paragon; used of persons as well as objects.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*con"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or consisting of, images, pictures, or representations of any kind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"con*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>iconismus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to mold, delineate, fr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> an image: cf. F. <ets>iconisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>The formation of a figure, representation, or semblance; a delineation or description.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some kind of apish imitations, counterfeit <qex>iconisms</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Cudworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"con*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'ikoni`zein</grk>.]</ety> <def>To form an image or likeness of.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*con"o*clasm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>iconoclasme</ets>. See <er>Iconoclast</er>.]</ety> <def>The doctrine or practice of the iconoclasts; image breaking.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*con"o*clast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> image + &unr_; to break: cf. F. <ets>iconoclaste</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A breaker or destroyer of images or idols; a determined enemy of idol worship.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who exposes or destroys impositions or shams; one who attacks cherished beliefs; a radical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*con`o*clas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the iconoclasts, or to image breaking.</def>  <rj><au>Milman.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{<hw>I*con"o*dule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>I*con"o*du`list</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> an image + &unr_; a slave.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>One who serves images; -- opposed to an <contr>iconoclast</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>Schaff-Herzog Encyc.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*con"o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Iconography</er>.]</ety> <def>An engraving or other picture or illustration for a book.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*nog"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A maker of images.</def>  <rj><au>Fairholt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*con`o*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to iconography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Representing by means of pictures or diagrams; <as>as, an <ex>icongraphic</ex> encyclop&aelig;dia</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*nog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a sketch or description; <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> an image + &unr_; of describe: cf. F. <ets>iconographie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The art or representation by pictures or images; the description or study of portraiture or representation, as of persons; <as>as, the <ex>iconography</ex> of the ancients</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The study of representative art in general.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Christian iconography</b></col>, <cd>the study of the representations in art of the Deity, the persons of the Trinity, angels, saints, virtues, vices, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*nol"a*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> an image + &unr_; to worship: cf. F. <ets>iconol&acirc;tre</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who worships images.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*nol"a*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Iconolater</er>.]</ety> <def>The worship of images as symbols; -- distinguished from <contr>idolatry</contr>, the worship of images themselves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> an image + &unr_; discourse: cf. F. <ets>iconologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The discussion or description of portraiture or of representative images.  Cf. <er>Iconography</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*nom"a*chy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a war against images; <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> an image + &unr_; fight.]</ety> <def>Hostility to images as objects of worship.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*no*ma"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Icon</er>, and <er>Mania</er>.]</ety> <def>A mania or infatuation for icons, whether as objects of devotion, bric-a-brac, or curios.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*nom"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> image + &unr_; fight.]</ety> <def>Opposed to pictures or images as objects of worship.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*noph"i*list</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'ikw`n</grk> an image + &unr_; to love.]</ety> <def>A student, or lover of the study, of iconography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*sa*he"dral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Icosahedron</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Having twenty equal sides or faces.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*sa*he"dron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; twenty + &unr_; seat, base, fr. &unr_; to sit.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A solid bounded by twenty sides or faces.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Regular icosahedron</b></col>, <cd>one of the five regular polyhedrons, bounded by twenty equilateral triangules. Five triangles meet to form each solid angle of the polyhedron.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;I`co*san"dri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; twenty +&unr_;, &unr_;, man, male: cf. F. <ets>icosandrie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A Linn&aelig;an class of plants, having twenty or more stamens inserted in the calyx.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>I`co*san"dri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>I`co*san"drous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the class Icosandria; having twenty or more stamens inserted in the calyx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`co*si*tet`ra*he"dron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; twenty + &unr_;, combining form of &unr_; four + &unr_; seat, base.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A twenty-four-sided solid; a tetragonal trisoctahedron or trapezohedron.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A suffix used in forming the names of certain sciences, systems, etc., as acoust<xex>ics</xex>, mathemat<xex>ics</xex>, dynam<xex>ics</xex>, statist<xex>ics</xex>, polit<xex>ics</xex>, athlet<xex>ics</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The names sciences ending in <xex>ics</xex>, as <xex>mathematics</xex>, <xex>mechanics</xex>, <xex>metaphysics</xex>, <xex>optics</xex>, etc., are, with respect to their form, nouns in the plural number. The plural form was probably introduced to mark the complex nature of such sciences; and it may have been in imitation of the use of the Greek plurals &unr_;, &unr_;, &unr_;, &unr_;, etc., to designate parts of Aristotle's writings. Previously to the present century, nouns ending in <xex>ics</xex> were construed with a verb or a pronoun in the plural; but it is now generally considered preferable to treat them as singular. In Greman we have <xex>die Mathematik</xex>, <xex>die Mechanik</xex>, etc., and in French <xex>la metaphysique</xex>, <xex>la optique</xex>, etc., corresponding to our <xex>mathematics</xex>, <xex>mechanics</xex>, <xex>metaphysics</xex>, <xex>optics</xex>, etc.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q><qex>Mathematics have</qex> for their object the consideration of whatever is capable of being numbered or measured.</q> <rj><qau>John Davidson.</qau></rj><pbr/>
The citations subjoined will serve as examples of the best present usage.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>Ethics is the sciences of the laws which govern our actions as moral agents.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>All parts of knowledge have their origin in <qex>metaphysics</qex>, and finally, perhaps, revolve into <qex>it</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q><qex>Mechanics</qex>, like pure <qex>mathematics</qex>, may be geometrical, or may be analytical; that is, <it>it</it> may treat space either by a direct consideration of its properties, or by a symbolical representation.</q> <rj><qau>Whewell.</qau></rj>
</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 725 --></p>

<p><hw>Ic*ter"ic</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k*t&ebreve_;r"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A remedy for the jaundice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ic*ter"ic</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k*t&ebreve_;r"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>Ic*ter"ic*al</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;k*t&ebreve_;r"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ictericus</ets>, Gr. <grk>'ikteriko`s</grk>, fr. <grk>'i`kteros</grk> jaundice: cf. F. <ets>ict&eacute;rique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or affected with, jaundice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Good against the jaundice.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ic`ter*i"tious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ic*ter"i*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Yellow; of the color of the skin when it is affected by the jaundice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ic"ter*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; jaundice + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of a tint resembling that produced by jaundice; yellow; <as>as, an <ex>icteroid</ex> tint or complexion</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ic"te*rus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Icteric</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The jaundice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ic"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ictus</ets> blow.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or caused by, a blow; sudden; abrupt.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>H. Bushnell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ictiobus</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A genus of fishes comprising the buffalofishes.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Ictiobus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ictodosaur</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An extinct reptile intermediate in form between the therapsids and most primitive true mammals.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ictodosauria</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An order of extinct reptiles of the Upper Triassic.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Ictodosauria</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ic"tus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>icere</ets>, <ets>ictum</ets>, to strike.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <def>The stress of voice laid upon accented syllable of a word.  Cf. <er>Arsis</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A stroke or blow, as in a sunstroke, the sting of an insect, pulsation of an artery, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Icier</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Iciest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>&imacr;sig</ets>. See <er>Ice</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in, ice; cold; frosty.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Icy</xex> chains.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Icy</xex> region.&rdquo; <au>Boyle.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Icy</xex> seas.&rdquo; <au>Pope.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Characterized by coldness, as of manner, influence, etc.; chilling; frigid; cold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Icy</qex> was the deportment with which Philip received these demonstrations of affection.</q> <rj><qau>Motley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"cy-pearl`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Spangled with ice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Mounting up in <qex>icy-pearled</qex> car.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>ID</hw>, <hw>I.D.</hw></mhw> <pr>(&imacr;`d&emacr;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[capitalized]</mark> <ety>[shortened form of <ets>identification</ets>.]</ety>  <def>any document testifying to teh identity of the bearer, especially a card or badge.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ID.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I'd</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A contraction from <sig>I would</sig> or <sig>I had</sig>; <as>as, <ex>I'd</ex> go if I could</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small fresh-water cyprinoid fish (<spn>Leuciscus idus</spn> or <spn>Idus idus</spn>) of Europe. A domesticated variety, colored like the goldfish, is called <altname>orfe</altname> in Germany.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>id</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Psychoanalysis)</fld> <def>That part of a person's psyche which is the unconscious source of impulses seeking gratification or pleasure; the impulses are usually modified by the <contr>ego</contr> and <contr>superego</contr> before being acted upon.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Idahoan</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a resident of Idaho.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*da"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to <etsep>Idalium</etsep>, a mountain city in Cyprus, or to Venus, to whom it was sacred.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Idalian</xex> Aphrodit&eacute;.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as first <er>Id</er>, the fish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A suffix used to denote: <sd>(a)</sd> The <xex>nonmetallic</xex>, or <xex>negative</xex>, element or radical in a binary compound; <as>as, ox<ex>ide</ex>, sulph<ex>ide</ex>, chlor<ex>ide</ex></as>. <sd>(b)</sd> A compound which is an <xex>anhydride</xex>; <as>as, glycol<ex>ide</ex>, phthal<ex>ide</ex></as>. <sd>(c)</sd> Any one of a series of derivatives; <as>as, indogen<ex>ide</ex>, glucos<ex>ide</ex>, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ideas</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>idea</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to see; akin to E. <ets>wit</ets>: cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;e</ets>. See <er>Wit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The transcript, image, or picture of a visible object, that is formed by the mind; also, a similar image of any object whatever, whether sensible or spiritual.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her sweet <qex>idea</qex> wandered through his thoughts.</q> <rj><qau>Fairfax.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Being the right <qex>idea</qex> of your father<br/>
Both in your form and nobleness of mind.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This representation or likeness of the object being transmitted from thence [the senses] to the imagination, and lodged there for the view and observation of the pure intellect, is aptly and properly called its <qex>idea</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>P. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A general notion, or a conception formed by generalization.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Alice had not the slightest <qex>idea</qex> what latitude was.</q> <rj><qau>L. Caroll.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Hence: Any object apprehended, conceived, or thought of, by the mind; a notion, conception, or thought; the real object that is conceived or thought of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whatsoever the mind perceives in itself, or as the immediate object of perception, thought, or undersanding, that I call <qex>idea</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A belief, option, or doctrine; a characteristic or controlling principle; <as>as, an essential <ex>idea</ex>; the <ex>idea</ex> of development.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That fellow seems to me to possess but one <qex>idea</qex>, and that is a wrong one.</q> <rj><qau>Johnson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What is now &ldquo;<qex>idea</qex>&rdquo; for us? How infinite the fall of this word, since the time where Milton sang of the Creator contemplating his newly-created world, --<br/>
&ldquo;how it showed . . . <br/>
Answering his great <qex>idea</qex>,&rdquo; --<br/>
to its present use, when this person &ldquo;has an <qex>idea</qex> that the train has started,&rdquo; and the other &ldquo;had no <qex>idea</qex> that the dinner would be so bad!&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Trench.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A plan or purpose of action; intention; design.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I shortly afterwards set off for that capital, with an <qex>idea</qex> of undertaking while there the translation of the work.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A rational conception; the complete conception of an object when thought of in all its essential elements or constituents; the necessary metaphysical or constituent attributes and relations, when conceived in the abstract.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A fiction object or picture created by the imagination; the same when proposed as a pattern to be copied, or a standard to be reached; one of the archetypes or patterns of created things, conceived by the Platonists to have excited objectively from eternity in the mind of the Deity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thence to behold this new-created world,<br/>
The addition of his empire, how it showed<br/>
In prospect from his throne, how good, how fair,<br/>
Answering his great <qex>idea</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; &ldquo;In England, Locke may be said to have been the first who naturalized the term in its Cartesian universality. When, in common language, employed by Milton and Dryden, after Descartes, as before him by Sidney, Spenser, Shakespeare, Hooker, etc., the meaning is Platonic.&rdquo;</note>  <rj><au>Sir W. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Abstract idea</b></col>, <col><b>Association of ideas</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Abstract</er>, <er>Association</er>, etc.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Notion; conception; thought; sentiment; fancy; image; perception; impression; opinion; belief; observation; judgment; consideration; view; design; intention; purpose; plan; model; pattern.</syn> -- <usage>There is scarcely any other word which is subjected to such abusive treatment as is the word <xex>idea</xex>, in the very general and indiscriminative way in which it is employed, as it is used variously to signify almost any act, state, or content of thought.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>idealis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;al</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Existing in idea or thought; conceptional; intellectual; mental; <as>as, <ex>ideal</ex> knowledge</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Reaching an imaginary standard of excellence; fit for a model; faultless; <as>as, <ex>ideal</ex> beauty</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There will always be a wide interval between practical and <qex>ideal</qex> excellence.</q> <rj><qau>Rambler.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Existing in fancy or imagination only; visionary; unreal.</def> &ldquo;Planning <xex>ideal</xex> common wealth.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Southey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Teaching the doctrine of idealism; <as>as, the <ex>ideal</ex> theory or philosophy</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Imaginary.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Intellectual; mental; visionary; fanciful; imaginary; unreal; impracticable; utopian.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A mental conception regarded as a standard of perfection; a model of excellence, beauty, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ideal</qex> is to be attained by selecting and assembling in one whole the beauties and perfections which are usually seen in different individuals, excluding everything defective or unseemly, so as to form a type or model of the species. Thus, the Apollo Belvedere is the <qex>ideal</qex> of the beauty and proportion of the human frame.</q> <rj><qau>Fleming.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Beau ideal</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Beau ideal</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"a*less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Destitute of an idea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>idealise</hw> <pos>v.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as <er>idealize</er>.</def> <mark>[Chiefly Brit.]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>idealisation</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as <er>idealization</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;alisme</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or state of being ideal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Conception of the ideal; imagery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>The system or theory that denies the existence of material bodies, and teaches that we have no rational grounds to believe in the reality of anything but ideas and their relations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns; -- opposed to <contr>realism</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>a belief in the feasibility of the implementation of ideal principles and noble goals, and the practice or habit of pursuing such goals; -- opposed to <contr>realism</contr> and <contr>cynicism</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;aliste</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who idealizes; one who forms picturesque fancies; one given to romantic expectations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who holds the doctrine of idealism, in any sense.  In senses 4 and 5 of <er>idealism</er>, opposed to <contr>realist</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de`al*is"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to idealists or their theories.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Idealities</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or state of being ideal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The capacity to form ideals of beauty or perfection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Phren.)</fld> <def>The conceptive faculty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de`al*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of idealizing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>The representation of natural objects, scenes, etc., in such a way as to show their most important characteristics; the study of the ideal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A defense mechanism that splits something one is ambivalent about into two representations -- one good and one bad.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>something that exists only as an idea.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>a protrayal of something as ideal.</def> <wns>[wns=3]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> glorification.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Idealized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Idealizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make ideal; to consider as ideal; to give an ideal form or value to; to attribute ideal characteristics and excellences to; <as>as, to <ex>idealize</ex> real life</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>To treat in an ideal manner. See <er>Idealization</er>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>to form ideals.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al*ize</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;aliser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To form ideals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al*i`zer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An idealist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ideal manner; by means of ideals; mentally.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de`a*log"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an idealogue, or to idealization.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"a*logue</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idea</ets> + <ets>-logue</ets>, as in theo<ets>logue</ets>: cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;ologue</ets>.]</ety> <def>One given to fanciful ideas or theories; a theorist; a spectator.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Mrs. Browning.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>I*de"at</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>I*de"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>ideatum</ets>. See <er>Idea</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>The actual existence supposed to correspond with an idea; the correlate in real existence to the idea as a thought or existence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To form in idea; to fancy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ideated</qex> man . . . as he stood in the intellect of God.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To apprehend in thought so as to fix and hold in the mind; to memorize.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The faculty or capacity of the mind for forming ideas; the exercise of this capacity; the act of the mind by which objects of sense are apprehended and retained as objects of thought.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The whole mass of residua which have been accumulated . . . all enter now into the process of <qex>ideation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>J. D. Morell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*a"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or characterized by, ideation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Certain sensational or <qex>ideational</qex> stimuli.</q> <rj><qau>Blackw. Mag.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dem</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>pron. <i>or</i> adj.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>The same; the same as above; -- often abbreviated <altname>id.</altname></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Identical.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hudibras.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>identique</ets>. See <er>Identity</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The same; the selfsame; the very same; not different; <as>as, the <ex>identical</ex> person or thing</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I can not remember a thing that happened a year ago, without a conviction . . . that I, the same <qex>identical</qex> person who now remember that event, did then exist.</q> <rj><qau>Reid.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Uttering sameness or the same truth; expressing in the predicate what is given, or obviously implied, in the subject; tautological.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When you say body is solid, I say that you make an <qex>identical</qex> proposition, because it is impossible to have the idea of body without that of solidity.</q> <rj><qau>Fleming.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Identical equation</b></col> <fld>(Alg.)</fld>, <cd>an equation which is true for all values of the algebraic symbols which enter into it.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>I*den"tic</hw>, <hw>I*den"tic*al</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>In diplomacy (esp. in the form <xex>identic</xex>), precisely agreeing in sentiment or opinion and form or manner of expression; -- applied to concerted action or language which is used by two or more governments in treating with another government.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an identical manner; with respect to identity.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Identically</xex> the same.&rdquo; <au>Bp. Warburton.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Identically</xex> different.&rdquo; <au>Ross.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"tic*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being identical; sameness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"ti*fi`a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being identified.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den`ti*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>identification</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of identifying, or proving to be the same; also, the state of being identified.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>i*den"ti*fied</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>recognized; having the identity established.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"ti*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Identified</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Identifying</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>identifier</ets>. See <er>Identity</er>, and <er>-fy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make to be the same; to unite or combine in such a manner as to make one; to treat as being one or having the same purpose or effect; to consider as the same in any relation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every precaution is taken to <qex>identify</qex> the interests of the people and of the rulers.</q> <rj><qau>D. Ramsay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let us <qex>identify</qex>, let us incorporate ourselves with the people.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To establish the identity of; to prove to be the same with something described, claimed, or asserted; <as>as, to <ex>identify</ex> stolen property</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"ti*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To become the same; to coalesce in interest, purpose, use, effect, etc.</def> <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To coalesce in interest, purpose, use, effect, etc.; to associate oneself in name, goals, or feelings; usually used with <ptcl>with</ptcl>; <as>as, he <ex>identified</ex> with the grief she felt at her father's death</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>An enlightened self-interest, which, when well understood, they tell us will <qex>identify</qex> with an interest more enlarged and public.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>identifying</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>serving to distinguish or identify an object, person, species or group; <as>as, we were asked to describe any <ex>identifying</ex> marks or distinguishing features</as>.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> distinguishing, distinctive.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Identikit</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[trademark]</ety> <def>A set of images containing a wide variety of facial features, such as noses, hairlines, chins, etc. on transparencies which can be overlayed in combinations to build up a picture of a person; it is used by police agencies to create concrete images of a crime suspect from the descriptions of witnesses; the image created with the kit is also called an <ex>Identikit</ex>, or more properly an <altname>Identikit picture</altname>.</def> <mark>[Trademark]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Identikit picture.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"tism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Identity</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>The doctrine taught by <persfn>Schelling</persfn>, that matter and mind, and subject and object, are identical in the Absolute; -- called also the <altname>system of identity</altname> <it>or</it> <altname>doctrine of identity</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*den"ti*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Identities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>identit&eacute;</ets>, LL. <ets>identitas</ets>, fr. L. <ets>idem</ets> the same, from the root of <ets>is</ets> he, that; cf. Skr. <ets>idam</ets> this.  Cf. <er>Item</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being identical, or the same; sameness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Identity</qex> is a relation between our cognitions of a thing, not between things themselves.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The condition of being the same with something described or asserted, or of possessing a character claimed; <as>as, to establish the <ex>identity</ex> of stolen goods</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>An identical equation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"de*o-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A combining form from the Gr. &unr_;, an <xex>idea</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*o*gen"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or relating to ideology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*og"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ideo-</ets> + <ets>-geny</ets>, from the same root as Gr. &unr_;, birth: cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;og&eacute;nie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science which treats of the origin of ideas.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"o*gram</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ideo-</ets> + <ets>-gram</ets>; cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;ograme</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An original, pictorial element of writing; a kind of hieroglyph expressing no sound, but only an idea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ideograms</qex> may be defined to be pictures intended to represent either things or thoughts.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor (The Alphabet).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You might even have a history without language written or spoken, by means of <qex>ideograms</qex> and gesture.</q> <rj><qau>J. Peile.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A symbol used for convenience, or for abbreviation; <as>as, 1, 2, 3, +, -, &unr_;, $, &unr_;, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A phonetic symbol; a letter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*de"o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Ideogram</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>I`de*o*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>I`de*o*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;ographique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to an ideogram; representing ideas by symbols, independently of sounds; <as>as, 9 represents not the word &ldquo;nine,&rdquo; but the <ex>idea</ex> of the number itself</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>I`de*o*graph"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*o*graph"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The system of writing in ideographic characters; also, anything so written.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The representation of ideas independently of sounds, or in an ideographic manner, as sometimes is done in shorthand writing, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>ideologic</hw>, <hw>ideological</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>concerned with or suggestive of ideas; <as>as, an <ex>ideologic</ex> argument</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ideological.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;ologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to ideology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who treats of ideas; one who theorizes or idealizes; one versed in the science of ideas, or who advocates the doctrines of ideology.</def></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An ideologue.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ideologue</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an adherent to or advocate of some ideology{3}.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ideologist.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ideo-</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>id&eacute;ologie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The science of ideas.</def>  <rj><au>Stewart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>A theory of the origin of ideas which derives them exclusively from sensation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; By a double blunder in philosophy and Greek, <xex>id&eacute;ologie</xex> . . . has in France become the name peculiarly distinctive of that philosophy of mind which exclusively derives our knowledge from sensation.  <rj><au>Sir W. Hamilton.</au></rj></note></p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A set or system of theories and beliefs held by an individual or group, especially about sociopolitical goals and methods to attain them; in common usage, <ex>ideology</ex> is such a set of beliefs so strongly held by their adherents as to cause them to ignore evidence against such beliefs, and thus fall into error -- in this sense it is viewed as a negative trait; contrasted to <contr>pragmatism</contr>, and distinct from idealism.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*o-mo"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An ideo-motor movement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`de*o-mo"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ideo-</ets> + <ets>motor</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Applied to those actions, or muscular movements, which are automatic expressions of dominant ideas, rather than the result of distinct volitional efforts, as the act of expressing the thoughts in speech, or in writing, while the mind is occupied in the composition of the sentence.</def>  <rj><au>Carpenter.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ides</hw> <pr>(&imacr;dz)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>idus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ides</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anc. Rom. Calendar)</fld> <def>The fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October, and the thirteenth day of the other months.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ides</qex> of March remember.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Eight days in each month often pass by this name, but only one strictly receives it, the others being called respectively the day before the <xex>ides</xex>, and so on, backward, to the eighth from the <xex>ides</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*o-</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d"&ibreve_;*&ouptack_;-)</pr>. <def>A combining form from the Greek <grk>'i`dios</grk>, meaning <sig>private</sig>, <sig>personal</sig>, <sig>peculiar</sig>, <sig>distinct</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*o*blast</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d"&ibreve_;*&ouptack_;*bl&abreve;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ideo-</ets> + <ets>-blast</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An individual cell, differing greatly from its neighbours in regard to size, structure, or contents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Id`i*o*cra"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>Idiocracy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*oc"ra*sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Idiocrasies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + Gr. <grk>kra^sis</grk> a mixture, fr. &unr_; to mix: cf. F. <ets>idiocrasie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Peculiarity of constitution; that temperament, or state of constitution, which is peculiar to a person; idiosyncrasy.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Id`i*o*crat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Id`i*o*crat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Peculiar in constitution or temperament; idiosyncratic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*o*cy</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d"&ibreve_;*&ouptack_;*s&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>idiot</ets>; cf. Gr. &unr_; uncouthness, lack of education, fr. &unr_;. See <er>Idiot</er>, and cf. <er>Idiotcy</er>.]</ety> <def>The condition or quality of being an idiot; absence, or marked deficiency, of sense and intelligence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will undertake to convict a man of <qex>idiocy</qex>, if he can not see the proof that three angles of a triangle are equal to two right angles.</q> <rj><qau>F. W. Robertson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*cy*cloph"a*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; circle + &unr_; to appear.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Idiophanous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*e*lec"tric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + <ets>electric</ets>: cf. F. <ets>idio&eacute;lectrique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Electric by virtue of its own peculiar properties; capable of becoming electrified by friction; -- opposed to <contr>anelectric</contr>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An idioelectric substance.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*o*graph</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d"&ibreve_;*&ouptack_;*gr&adot_;f)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; autographic; <grk>'i`dios</grk> one's own + <grk>gra`fein</grk> to write.]</ety> <def>A mark or signature peculiar to an individual; a trade-mark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 726 --></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Id`i*o*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d`&ibreve_;*&ouptack_;*gr&abreve;f"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>Id`i*o*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an idiograph.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*ol"a*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to worship.]</ety> <def>Self-worship; excessive self-esteem.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>idiolect</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Linguistics)</fld> <def>the language or speech of one individual at a particular period in life.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*om</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d"&ibreve_;*&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>idiome</ets>, L. <ets>idioma</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>'idi`wma</grk>, fr. <grk>'idioy^n</grk> to make a person's own, to make proper or peculiar; fr. <grk>'i`dios</grk> one's own, proper, peculiar; prob. akin to the reflexive pronoun <grk>o"y^</grk>, <grk>o'i^</grk>, <grk>'e`</grk>, and to <grk>"eo`s</grk>, <grk>'o`s</grk>, one's own, L. <ets>suus</ets>, and to E. <ets>so</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Idiom</qex> may be employed loosely and figuratively as a synonym of language or dialect, but in its proper sense it signifies the totality of the general rules of construction which characterize the syntax of a particular language and distinguish it from other tongues.</q> <rj><qau>G. P. Marsh.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By <qex>idiom</qex> is meant the use of words which is peculiar to a particular language.</q> <rj><qau>J. H. Newman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He followed their language [the Latin], but did not comply with the <qex>idiom</qex> of ours.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some that with care true eloquence shall teach,<br/>
And to just <qex>idioms</qex> fix our doubtful speech.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A combination of words having a meaning peculiar to itself and not predictable as a combination of the meanings of the individual words, but sanctioned by usage; <as>as, an <ex>idiomatic</ex> expression</as>; less commonly, a single word used in a peculiar sense.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is not by means of rules that such <qex>idioms</qex> as the following are made current: &ldquo;I can <examp>make nothing</examp> of it.&rdquo; &ldquo;He <examp>treats</examp> his subject <examp>home</examp>.&rdquo;  <au>Dryden</au>. &ldquo;It is that within us that <examp>makes for</examp> righteousness.&rdquo; <au>M. Arnold</au>.</q> <rj><qau>Gostwick (Eng. Gram.)</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sometimes we identify the words with the object -- though by courtesy of <qex>idiom</qex> rather than in strict propriety of language.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; <as>as, written in his own <ex>idiom</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every good writer has much <qex>idiom</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Landor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Dialect; a variant form of a language.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Dialect.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Idiom</er>, <er>Dialect</er>. The <xex>idioms</xex> of a language belong to its very structure; its <xex>dialects</xex> are varieties of expression ingrafted upon it in different localities or by different professions. Each county of England has some peculiarities of <xex>dialect</xex>, and so have most of the professions, while the great <xex>idioms</xex> of the language are everywhere the same. See <er>Language</er>.</usage></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Id`i*o*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Id`i*o*mat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'idiwmatiko`s</grk>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to, or conforming to, the mode of expression peculiar to a language; <as>as, an <ex>idiomatic</ex> meaning; an <ex>idiomatic</ex> phrase.</as></def> -- <wordforms><wf>Id`i*o*mat"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to, or of the nature of an <er>idiom</er>{3}; having a meaning that is peculiar to itself and not predictable from general rules.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*morph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Idiomorphous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*morph"ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'idio`morfos</grk> of peculiar form; <grk>'i`dios</grk> peculiar + <grk>morfh`</grk> form.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having a form of its own.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Apperaing in distinct crystals; -- said of the mineral constituents of a rock.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*mus"cu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + <ets>muscular</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Applied to a semipermanent contraction of a muscle, produced by a mechanical irritant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*pa*thet"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Idiopathic.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Id`i*o*path"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Id`i*o*path"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>idiopathique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to idiopathy; characterizing a disease arising primarily, and not in consequence of some other disease or injury; -- opposed to <contr>symptomatic</contr>, <contr>sympathetic</contr>, and <contr>traumatic</contr>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Id`i*o*path"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*op"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Idiopathies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'i`dios</grk> proper, peculiar + &unr_;, &unr_;, to suffer: cf. F. <ets>idiopathie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A peculiar, or individual, characteristic or affection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All men are so full of their own fancies and <qex>idiopathies</qex>, that they scarce have the civility to interchange any words with a stranger.</q> <rj><qau>Dr. H. More.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A morbid state or condition not preceded or occasioned by any other disease; a primary disease.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*oph"a*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + &unr_; to appear.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Exhibiting interference figures without the aid of a polariscope, as certain crystals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*o*plasm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Idioplasma</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Id`i*o*plas"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'i`dios</grk> proper, peculiar + &unr_; a form, mold.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>That portion of the cell protoplasm which is the seat of all active changes, and which carries on the function of hereditary transmission; -- distinguished from the other portion, which is termed <xex>nutritive plasma</xex>. See <er>Hygroplasm</er>.</def>
<!-- any modern equivalent?  The chromosome/ Genome? --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*re*pul"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + <ets>repulsive</ets>.]</ety> <def>Repulsive by itself; <as>as, the <ex>idiorepulsive</ex> power of heat</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*syn"cra*sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Idiosyncrasies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'i`dios</grk> proper, peculiar + &unr_; a mixing together, fr. &unr_; to mix together; &unr_; with + &unr_; to mix: cf. F. <ets>idiosyncrasie</ets>. See <er>Idiom</er>, and <er>Crasis</er>.]</ety> <def>A peculiarity of physical or mental constitution or temperament; a characteristic belonging to, and distinguishing, an individual; characteristic susceptibility; idiocrasy; eccentricity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The individual mind . . . takes its tone from the <qex>idiosyncrasies</qex> of the body.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Id`i*o*syn*crat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Id`i*o*syn*crat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of peculiar temper or disposition; belonging to one's peculiar and individual character.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*ot</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d"&ibreve_;*&obreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>idiot</ets>, L. <ets>idiota</ets> an uneducated, ignorant, ill-informed person, Gr. <grk>'idiw`ths</grk>, also and orig., a private person, not holding public office, fr. <grk>'i`dios</grk> proper, peculiar. See <er>Idiom</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A man in private station, as distinguished from one holding a public office.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>St. Austin affirmed that the plain places of Scripture are sufficient to all laics, and all <qex>idiots</qex> or private persons.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An unlearned, ignorant, or simple person, as distinguished from the educated; an ignoramus.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Christ was received of <qex>idiots</qex>, of the vulgar people, and of the simpler sort, while he was rejected, despised, and persecuted even to death by the high priests, lawyers, scribes, doctors, and rabbis.</q> <rj><qau>C. Blount.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A human being destitute of the ordinary intellectual powers, whether congenital, developmental, or accidental; commonly, a person without understanding from birth; a natural fool.  In a former classification of mentally retarded people, <ex>idiot</ex> designated a person whose adult level of intelligence was equivalent to that of a three-year old or younger; this corresponded with an I.Q. level of approximately 25 or less.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Life . . . is a tale<br/>
Told by an <qex>idiot</qex>, full of sound and fury,<br/>
Signifying nothing.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A fool; a simpleton; -- a term of reproach.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Weenest thou make an <qex>idiot</qex> of our dame?</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*ot*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Idiocy</er>.]</ety> <def>Idiocy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*ot*ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Rendered idiotic; befooled.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*o*ther"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idio-</ets> + <ets>thermic</ets>.]</ety> <def>Self-heating; warmed, as the body of animal, by process going on within itself.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Id`i*ot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Id`i*ot"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>idioticus</ets> ignorant, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>idiotique</ets>. See <er>Idiot</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Common; simple.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Blackwall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or like, an idiot; characterized by idiocy; foolish; fatuous; <as>as, an <ex>idiotic</ex> person, speech, laugh, or action</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*ot"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an idiotic manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`i*ot"i*con</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; belonging to a private man, private. See <er>Idiot</er>.]</ety> <def>A dictionary of a peculiar dialect, or of the words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country; a glossary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*ot*ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like an idiot; foolish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*ot*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>idiotisme</ets>, L. <ets>idiotismus</ets> the way of fashion of a private person, the common or vulgar manner of speaking, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to put into or use common language, fr. &unr_;. See <er>Idiot</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An idiom; a form, mode of expression, or signification, peculiar to a language.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Scholars sometimes give terminations and <qex>idiotisms</qex>, suitable to their native language, unto words newly invented.</q> <rj><qau>M. Hale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Lack of knowledge or mental capacity; idiocy; foolishness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Worse than mere ignorance or <qex>idiotism</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shaftesbury.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The running that adventure is the greatist <qex>idiotism</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hammond.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*ot*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become stupid.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"i*ot*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Idiocy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Warburton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Idler</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Idlest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>idel</ets>, AS. <ets>&imacr;del</ets> vain, empty, useless; akin to OS. <ets>&imacr;dal</ets>, D. <ets>ijdel</ets>, OHG. <ets>&imacr;tal</ets> vain, empty, mere, G. <ets>eitel</ets>, Dan. &amp; Sw. <ets>idel</ets> mere, pure, and prob. to Gr. &unr_; clear, pure, &unr_; to burn.  Cf. <er>Ether</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of no account; useless; vain; trifling; unprofitable; thoughtless; silly; barren.</def> &ldquo;Deserts <xex>idle</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every <qex>idle</qex> word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xii. 36.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Down their <qex>idle</qex> weapons dropped.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>idle</qex> story became important.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not called into active service; not turned to appropriate use; unemployed; <as>as, <ex>idle</ex> hours</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>idle</qex> spear and shield were high uphing.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not employed; unoccupied with business; inactive; doing nothing; <as>as, <ex>idle</ex> workmen</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Why stand ye here all the day <qex>idle</qex>?</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xx. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Given rest and ease; averse to labor or employment; lazy; slothful; <as>as, an <ex>idle</ex> fellow</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Light-headed; foolish.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ford.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Idle pulley</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a pulley that rests upon a belt to tighten it; a pulley that only guides a belt and is not used to transmit power.</cd> -- <col><b>Idle wheel</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a gear wheel placed between two others, to transfer motion from one to the other without changing the direction of revolution.</cd> -- <col><b>In idle</b></col>, <cd>in vain.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;God saith, thou shalt not take the name of thy Lord God <xex>in idle</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Unoccupied; unemployed; vacant; inactive; indolent; sluggish; slothful; useless; ineffectual; futile; frivolous; vain; trifling; unprofitable; unimportant.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Idle</er>, <er>Indolent</er>, <er>Lazy</er>. A propensity to inaction is expressed by each of these words; they differ in the cause and degree of this characteristic. <xex>Indolent</xex> denotes an habitual love to ease, a settled dislike of movement or effort; <xex>idle</xex> is opposed to <contr>busy</contr>, and denotes a dislike of <xex>continuous</xex> exertion. <xex>Lazy</xex> is a stronger and more contemptuous term than <xex>indolent</xex>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dle</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Idled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Idling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To lose or spend time in inaction, or without being employed in business.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dle</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To spend in idleness; to waste; to consume; -- often followed by <xex>away</xex>; <as>as, to <ex>idle</ex> away an hour a day</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dle-head`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Foolish; stupid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The superstitious <xex>idle-headed</xex> eld.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Delirious; infatuated.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>L'Estrange.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dle*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&imacr;delnes</ets>.]</ety> <def>The condition or quality of being idle (in the various senses of that word); uselessness; fruitlessness; triviality; inactivity; laziness.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Inaction; indolence; sluggishness; sloth.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dle-pat`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Idle-headed; stupid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who idles; one who spends his time in inaction; a lazy person; a sluggard.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>One who has constant day duties on board ship, and keeps no regular watch.</def>  <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>An idle wheel or pulley. See under <er>Idle</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>I"dless</hw>, <hw>I"dlesse</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Idleness.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> &ldquo;In <xex>ydlesse</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And an <qex>idlesse</qex> all the day<br/>
Beside a wandering stream.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a idle manner; ineffectually; vainly; lazily; carelessly; (<mark>Obs.</mark>) foolishly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"do</hw> <pr>(&emacr;"d&omacr;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An artificial international language, selected by the &ldquo;Delegation for the Adoption of an Auxillary International Language&rdquo; (founded at Paris in 1901), made public in 1907, and subsequently greatly revised and extended by a permanent committee or &ldquo;Academy.&rdquo;   It is a revised and simplified form of <er>Esperanto</er>.  It combines systematically the advantages of previous schemes with a thoroughly logical word formation, and has neither accented constants nor arbitrarily coined pronominal words. For each idea that root is selected which is already most international, on the principle of the &ldquo;greatest facility for the greatest number of people.&rdquo; The word &ldquo;Ido&rdquo; means in the language itself &ldquo;offspring.&rdquo; The official name is: &ldquo;Linguo Internaciona di la Delegitaro (Sistema Ido).&rdquo;</def> -- <wordforms><wf>I"dism</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>I"dist</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id"o*crase</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;d"&ouptack_;*kr&amacr;s; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form + <grk>kra^sis</grk> mixture, from <grk>keranny`nai</grk> to mix; cf. F. <ets>idocrase</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Vesuvianite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>idole</ets>, F. <ets>idole</ets>, L. <ets>idolum</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; that which is seen, the form, shape, figure, fr. &unr_; to see. See <er>Wit</er>, and cf. <er>Eidolon</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An image or representation of anything.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Do her adore with sacred reverence,<br/>
As th' <qex>idol</qex> of her maker's great magnificence.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An image of a divinity; a representation or symbol of a deity or any other being or thing, made or used as an object of worship; a similitude of a false god.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That they should not worship devils, and <qex>idols</qex> of gold.</q> <rj><qau>Rev. ix. 20.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That on which the affections are strongly (often excessively) set; an object of passionate devotion; a person or thing greatly loved or adored.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The soldier's god and people's <qex>idol</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A false notion or conception; a fallacy.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>idols</qex> of preconceived opinion.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`do*las"tre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE., for <ets>idolatre</ets>.]</ety> <def>An idolater.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"a*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>idol&acirc;tre</ets>: cf. L. <ets>idololatres</ets>, Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Idolatry</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A worshiper of idols; one who pays divine honors to images, statues, or representations of anything made by hands; one who worships as a deity that which is not God; a pagan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An adorer; a great admirer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Jonson was an <qex>idolater</qex> of the ancients.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hurd.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"a*tress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A female worshiper of idols.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I`do*lat"ric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>idol&acirc;trique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Idolatrous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"a*trize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Idolatrized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Idolatrizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To worship idols; to pay idolatrous worship.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"a*trize</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make in idol of; to idolize.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"a*trous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to idolatry; partaking of the nature of idolatry; given to idolatry or the worship of false gods; <as>as, <ex>idolatrous</ex> sacrifices</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Josiah] put down the <qex>idolatrous</qex> priests.</q> <rj><qau>2 Kings xxiii. 5.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Consisting in, or partaking of, an excessive attachment or reverence; <as>as, an <ex>idolatrous</ex> veneration for antiquity</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"a*trous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a idolatrous manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"a*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Idolatries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>idol&acirc;trie</ets>, LL. <ets>idolatria</ets>, L. <ets>idololatria</ets>, Fr. Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; idol + &unr_; service.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The worship of idols, images, or anything which is not God; the worship of false gods.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His eye surveyed the dark <qex>idolatries</qex><br/>
Of alienated Judah.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Excessive attachment or veneration for anything; respect or love which borders on adoration.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol*ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Idolatrous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The worship of idols.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A worshiper of idols.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Idolized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Idolizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make an idol of; to pay idolatrous worship to; <as>as, to <ex>idolize</ex> the sacred bull in Egypt</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To love to excess; to love or reverence to adoration; <as>as, to <ex>idolize</ex> gold, children, a hero</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol*ize</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To practice idolatry.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>idolize</qex> after the manner of Egypt.</q> <rj><qau>Fairbairn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol*i`zer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who idolizes or loves to the point of reverence; an idolater.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol"o*clast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; idol + &unr_; to break.]</ety> <def>A breaker of idols; an iconoclast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dol`o*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Idol</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <def>Descriptive of idols.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Southey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dol*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Idolatrous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>&Verbar;I*do"lum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;I*do"lon</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></mhw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu>pl. <plw>Idola</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[L. See <er>Idol</er>; cf. <er>Eidolon</er>.]</ety> <def>Appearance or image; a phantasm; a spectral image; also, a mental image or idea.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*do"ne*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>idoneus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Appropriate; suitable; proper; fit; adequate.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An ecclesiastical benefice . . . ought to be conferred on an <qex>idoneous</qex> person.</q> <rj><qau>Ayliffe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id*or"gan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; form + E. <ets>organ</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A morphological unit, consisting of two or more plastids, which does not possess the positive character of the person or stock, in distinction from the physiological organ or <xex>biorgan</xex>. See <er>Morphon</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Id"ri*a*line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Id"ri*a*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>idrialine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A bituminous substance obtained from the mercury mines of <xex>Idria</xex>, where it occurs mixed with cinnabar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Id`u*me"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ancient <xex>Idumea</xex>, or Edom, in Western Asia.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An inhabitant of Idumea, an Edomite.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I"dyl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>idyllium</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; form; literally, a little form of image: cf. F. <ets>idylle</ets>. See <er>Idol</er>.]</ety> <def>A short poem; properly, a short pastoral poem; <as>as, the <ex>idyls</ex> of Theocritus</as>; also, any poem, especially a narrative or descriptive poem, written in an eleveted and highly finished style; also, by extension, any artless and easily flowing description, either in poetry or prose, of simple, rustic life, of pastoral scenes, and the like.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>idyll</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wordsworth's solemn-thoughted <qex>idyl</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His [Goldsmith's] lovely <qex>idyl</qex> of the Vicar's home.</q> <rj><qau>F. Harrison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*dyl"lic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or belonging to idyls.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I. e.</hw> <def>Abbreviation of Latin <xex>id est</xex>, that is.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>If</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>conj.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>if</ets>, <ets>gif</ets>, AS. <ets>gif</ets>; akin to OFries. <ets>ief</ets>, <ets>gef</ets>, <ets>ef</ets>, OS. <ets>ef</ets>, <ets>of</ets>, D. <ets>of</ets>, or, whether, if, G. <ets>ob</ets> whether, if, OHG. <ets>oba</ets>, <ets>ibu</ets>, Icel. <ets>ef</ets>, Goth. <ets>iba</ets>, <ets>ibai</ets>, an interrogative particle; properly a case form of a noun meaning, doubt (cf. OHG. <ets>iba</ets> doubt, condition, Icel. <ets>if</ets>, <ets>ef</ets>, <ets>ifi</ets>, <ets>efi</ets>), and therefore orig. meaning, on condition that.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In case that; granting, allowing, or supposing that; -- introducing a condition or supposition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Tisiphone, that oft hast heard my prayer,<br/>
Assist, <qex>if</qex> &OElig;dipus deserve thy care.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>If</qex> thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. iv. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Whether; -- in dependent questions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Uncertain <qex>if</qex> by augury or chance.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She doubts <qex>if</qex> two and two make four.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>As if</b></col>, <col><b>But if</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>As</er>, <er>But</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I' faith"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>In faith; indeed; truly.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 727 --></p>

<p><hw>I*fere"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Corrupted fr. <ets>in fere</ets>.]</ety> <def>Together.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig`a*su"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Igasurine</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or obtained from, nux vomica or St. Ignatius's bean; <as>as, <ex>igasuric</ex> acid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig`a*su"rine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malay <ets>igasura</ets> the nux vomica.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An alkaloid found in nux vomica, and extracted as a white crystalline substance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"loo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An Eskimo snow house.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A cavity, or excavation, made in the snow by a seal, over its breathing hole in the ice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*na"tius bean`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <cref>Saint Ignatius's bean</cref>, under <er>Saint</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"ne*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>igneus</ets>, fr. <ets>ignis</ets> fire; allied to Skr. <ets>agni</ets>, Lith. <ets>ugnis</ets>, OSlav. <ets>ogne</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, having the nature of, fire; containing fire; resembling fire; <as>as, an <ex>igneous</ex> appearance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Resulting from, or produced by, the action of fire; <as>as, lavas and basalt are <ex>igneous</ex> rocks</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nes"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignescens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>ignescere</ets> to become inflamed, fr. <ets>ignis</ets> fire: cf. F. <ets>ignescent</ets>.]</ety> <def>Emitting sparks of fire when struck with steel; scintillating; <as>as, <ex>ignescent</ex> stones</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nic"o*list</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>colere</ets> to worship.]</ety> <def>A worshiper of fire.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignifer</ets>; <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear.]</ety> <def>Producing fire.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Blount.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nif"lu*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignifluus</ets>; <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>fluere</ets> to flow.]</ety> <def>Flowing with fire.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockerman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"ni*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ignified</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ignifying</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <def>To form into fire.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Stukeley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nig"e*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignigenus</ets>; <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>genere</ets>, <ets>ginere</ets>, to beget, produce.]</ety> <def>Produced by the action of fire, as lava.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nip"o*tence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Power over fire.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nip"o*tent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignipotens</ets>; <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>potens</ets> powerful.]</ety> <def>Presiding over fire; also, fiery.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Vulcan is called the powerful <qex>ignipotent</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ig"nis fat"u*us</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ignes fatui</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>fatuus</ets> foolish. So called in allusion to its tendency to mislead travelers.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A phosphorescent light that appears, in the night, over marshy ground, supposed to be occasioned by the decomposition of animal or vegetable substances, or by some inflammable gas; -- popularly called also <altname>Will-with-the-wisp</altname>, or <altname>Will-o'-the-wisp</altname>, and <altname>Jack-with-a-lantern</altname>, or <altname>Jack-o'-lantern</altname>.</def><!-- thought to be caused by phosphine, PH3, a sponaneously combustible gas. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: A misleading influence; a decoy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Scared and guided by the <qex>ignis fatuus</qex> of popular superstition.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nite"</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;g*n&imacr;t")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ignited</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Igniting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>ignitus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ignire</ets> to ignite, fr. <ets>ignis</ets> fire. See <er>Igneous</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To kindle or set on fire; <as>as, to <ex>ignite</ex> paper or wood</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>To subject to the action of intense heat; to heat strongly; -- often said of incombustible or infusible substances; <as>as, to <ex>ignite</ex> iron or platinum</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nite"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To take fire; to begin to burn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ignited</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>set afire or burning.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> enkindled, kindled, lit, lighted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>igniter</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ignitor, lighter.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> lighter, light, ignitor.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nit"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being ignited.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*ni"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ignition</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of igniting, kindling, or setting on fire.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being ignited or kindled.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nit"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, produces ignition; especially, a contrivance for igniting the powder in a torpedo or the like.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>igniter</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*niv"o*mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignivomus</ets>; <ets>ignis</ets> fire + <ets>vomere</ets> 8vomit.]</ety> <def>Vomiting fire.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig`no*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignobilitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ignobilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Ignobleness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*no"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignobilis</ets>; pref. <ets>in-</ets> not + <ets>nobilis</ets> noble: cf. F. <ets>ignoble</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Noble</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of low birth or family; not noble; not illustrious; plebeian; common; humble.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I was not <qex>ignoble</qex> of descent.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her royal stock graft with <qex>ignoble</qex> plants.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not honorable, elevated, or generous; base.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>'T is but a base, <qex>ignoble</qex> mind,<br/>
That mounts no higher than a bird can soar.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Far from the madding crowd's <qex>ignoble</qex> strife.</q> <rj><qau>Gray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Not a true or noble falcon; -- said of certain hawks, as the goshawk.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Degenerate; degraded; mean; base; dishonorable; reproachful; disgraceful; shameful; scandalous; infamous.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*no"ble</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make ignoble.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*no"ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State or quality of being ignoble.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*no"bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ignoble manner; basely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig`no*min"i*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignominiosus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ignominieux</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Marked with ignominy; incurring public disgrace; dishonorable; shameful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then first with fear surprised and sense of pain,<br/>
Fled <qex>ignominious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Deserving ignominy; despicable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>One single, obscure, <qex>ignominious</qex> projector.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Humiliating; degrading; <as>as, an <ex>ignominious</ex> judgment or sentence</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig`no*min"i*ous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ignominious manner; disgracefully; shamefully; ingloriously.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*min*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ignominies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>ignominia</ets> ignominy (<it>i.e.</it>, a deprivation of one's good name); <ets>in-</ets> not + <ets>nomen</ets> name: cf. F. <ets>ignominie</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Name</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Public disgrace or dishonor; reproach; infamy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their generals have been received with honor after their defeat; yours with <qex>ignominy</qex> after conquest.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Vice begins in mistake, and ends in <qex>ignominy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Rambler.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ignominy</qex> is the infliction of such evil as is made dishonorable, or the deprivation of such good as is made honorable by the Commonwealth.</q> <rj><qau>Hobbes.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An act deserving disgrace; an infamous act.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Opprobrium; reproach; dishonor.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ignominy.</def> <mark>[R. &amp; Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I blush to think upon this <qex>ignomy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig`no*ra"mus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., we are ignorant. See <er>Ignore</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>We are ignorant; we ignore; -- being the word formerly written on a bill of indictment by a grand jury when there was not sufficient evidence to warrant them in finding it a true bill. The phrase now used is, &ldquo;No bill,&rdquo; &ldquo;No true bill,&rdquo; or &ldquo;Not found,&rdquo; though in some jurisdictions &ldquo;Ignored&rdquo; is still used.</def>  <rj><au>Wharton (Law Dict. ). Burn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <plu>(pl. <plw>Ignoramuses</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.)</plu> <def>A stupid, ignorant person; a vain pretender to knowledge; a dunce.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>ignoramus</qex> in place and power.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*rance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>ignorantia</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition of being ignorant; the lack of knowledge in general, or in relation to a particular subject; the state of being uneducated or uninformed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ignorance</qex> is the curse of God,<br/>
Knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>A willful neglect or refusal to acquire knowledge which one may acquire and it is his duty to have.</def>  <rj><au>Book of Common Prayer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Invincible ignorance</b></col> <fld>(Theol.)</fld>, <cd>ignorance beyond the individual's control and for which, therefore, he is not responsible before God.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*rant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>ignorans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>ignorare</ets> to be ignorant. See <er>Ignore</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Destitute of knowledge; uninstructed or uninformed; untaught; unenlightened.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He that doth not know those things which are of use for him to know, is but an <qex>ignorant</qex> man, whatever he may know besides.</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Unacquainted with; unconscious or unaware; -- used with <xex>of</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ignorant</qex> of guilt, I fear not shame.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Unknown; undiscovered.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ignorant</qex> concealment.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Alas, what <qex>ignorant</qex> sin have I committed?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Resulting from ignorance; foolish; silly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His shipping,<br/>
Poor <qex>ignorant</qex> baubles! -- on our terrible seas,<br/>
Like eggshells moved.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Uninstructed; untaught; unenlightened; uninformed; unlearned; unlettered; illiterate. -- <er>Ignorant</er>, <er>Illiterate</er>. <xex>Ignorant</xex> denotes lack of knowledge, either as to single subject or information in general; <xex>illiterate</xex> refers to an ignorance of letters, or of knowledge acquired by reading and study. In the Middle Ages, a great proportion of the higher classes were <xex>illiterate</xex>, and yet were far from being <xex>ignorant</xex>, especially in regard to war and other active pursuits.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In such business<br/>
Action is eloquence, and the eyes of the <qex>ignorant</qex><br/>
More learned than the ears.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the first ages of Christianity, not only the learned and the wise, but the <qex>ignorant</qex> and <qex>illiterate</qex>, embraced torments and death.</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*rant</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A person untaught or uninformed; one unlettered or unskilled; an ignoramous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Did I for this take pains to teach<br/>
Our zealous <qex>ignorants</qex> to preach?</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*rant*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The spirit of those who extol the advantage of ignorance; obscurantism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*rant*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One opposed to the diffusion of knowledge; an obscurantist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig"no*rant*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a ignorant manner; without knowledge; inadvertently.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whom therefoer ye <qex>ignorantly</qex> worship, him declare I unto you.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xvii. 23.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nore"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ignored</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ignoring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>ignorare</ets>; pref. <ets>in-</ets> not + the root of <ets>gnarus</ets> knowing, <ets>noscere</ets> to become acquainted with. See <er>Know</er>, and cf. <er>Narrate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To be ignorant of or not acquainted with.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Philosophy would solidly be established, if men would more carefully distinguish those things that they know from those that they <qex>ignore</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To throw out or reject as false or ungrounded; -- said of a bill rejected by a grand jury for lack of evidence. See <er>Ignoramus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Hence: To refuse to take notice of; to shut the eyes to; not to recognize; to disregard willfully and causelessly; <as>as, to <ex>ignore</ex> certain facts; to <ex>ignore</ex> the presence of an objectionable person.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ignoring</qex> Italy under our feet,<br/>
And seeing things before, behind.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*nos"ci*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignoscibilis</ets>, fr. <ets>ignoscere</ets> to pardon, lit., not to wish to know; pref. <ets>in-</ets> not + <ets>gnoscere</ets>, <ets>noscere</ets>, to learn to know. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Know</er>.]</ety> <def>Pardonable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ig*note"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ignotus</ets>; pref. <ets>in-</ets> not + <ets>gnotus</ets>, <ets>notus</ets>, known, p. p. of <ets>gnocere</ets>, <ets>nocere</ets>, to learn to know.]</ety> <def>Unknown.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Sir E. Sandys.</au> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is unknown.</def> <au>Bp. Hacket.</au></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*gua"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>iguana</ets>, from the native name in Haiti.  Cf. <er>Guana</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any species of the genus <gen>Iguana</gen>, a genus of large American lizards of the family <fam>Iguanid&aelig;</fam>. They are arboreal in their habits, usually green in color, and feed chiefly upon fruits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The common iguana (<spn>Iguana tuberculata</spn>) of the West Indies and South America is sometimes five feet long. Its flesh is highly prized as food.  The horned iguana (<spn>Iguana cornuta</spn>) has a conical horn between the eyes.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Iguania</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A superfamily (or suborder) of New World lizards including the <fam>Iguanidae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Iguania</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*gua"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Resembling, or pertaining to, the iguana.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*gua"nid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Iguanoid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Iguanidae</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A natural family of New World lizards including the common Iguana, <spn>Iguana iguana</spn>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Iguanidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*gua"no*don</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Iguana</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having a birdlike pelvis and large hind legs with three-toed feet capable of supporting the entire body. Its teeth resemble those of the iguana, whence its name. Several species are known, mostly from the Wealden of England and Europe. See <xex>Illustration</xex> in Appendix.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*gua"no*dont</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>Like or pertaining to the genus Iguanodon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*gua"noid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Iguana</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the <spn>Iguanid&aelig;</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ih*lang`-ih*lang"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malayan, flower of flowers.]</ety> <def>A rich, powerful, perfume, obtained from the volatile oil of the flowers of <spn>Canada odorata</spn>, an East Indian tree.</def> <altsp>[Also written <asp>ylang-ylang</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ih*ram"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The peculiar dress worn by pilgrims to Mecca.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>IHVH</hw>. <altsp>[Written also <asp>JHVH</asp>, <asp>YHVH</asp>.]</altsp> <def>A transliteration of the four constants forming the Hebrew tetragrammaton or &ldquo;incommunicable name&rdquo; of the Supreme Being, which in latter Jewish tradition is not pronounced save with the vowels of <xex>adonai</xex> or <xex>elohim</xex>, so that the true pronunciation is lost.</def></p>

<p><note>&hand_; Numerous attempts have been made to represent the supposed original form of the word, as Jahaveh, Jahvaj, Jahve, Jahveh, Yahve, Yahveh, Yahwe, Yahweh, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ik</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>pron.</pos> <ety>[See <er>I</er>.]</ety> <def>I.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Piers Plowman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The Northern dialectic form of <xex>I</xex>, in Early English, corresponding to <xex>ich</xex> of the Southern.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A form of the prefix <xex>in</xex>-, not, and <xex>in</xex>-, among. See <er>In-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ilama</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A tropical American tree (<spn>Annona diversifolia</spn>) grown in the southern U. S. having a whitish pink-tinged fruit.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ilama tree, <spn>Annona diversifolia</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>whitish tropical fruit with a pinkish tinge related to custard apples, grown in the southern U. S.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ilang-ilang</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An oil distilled from flowers of the ilang-ilang tree, used in perfumery.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An evergreen Asian tree (<spn>Cananga odorata</spn>) with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ylang-ylang, <spn>Cananga odorata</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>egl</ets>.]</ety> <def>Ear of corn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ainsworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ile</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Aisle</er>.]</ety> <def>An aisle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>H. Swinburne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ile</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Isle</er>.]</ety> <def>An isle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"e*ac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ileum</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the ileum.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>iliac</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>See <er>Iliac</er>, 1.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ileac passion</b></col>. <fld>(Med.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Ileus</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`e*o*c&aelig;"cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ileum</ets> + <ets>c&aelig;cal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the ileum and c&aelig;cum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`e*o*col"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the ileum and colon; <as>as, the <ex>ileocolic</ex>, or ileoc&aelig;cal, valve, a valve where the ileum opens into the large intestine</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ile-St-Louis</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Geog.)</fld>  <def>An island on the Seine.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Il"e*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ile</ets>, <ets>ileum</ets>, <ets>ilium</ets>, pl. <ets>ilia</ets>, groin, flank.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The last, and usually the longest, division of the small intestine; the part between the jejunum and large intestine.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ileon</asp>, and <asp>ilium</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ilium</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Most modern writers restrict <xex>ileum</xex> to the division of the intestine and <xex>ilium</xex> to the pelvic bone.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Il"e*us</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to roll up.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A morbid condition due to intestinal obstruction.  It is characterized by complete constipation, with griping pains in the abdomen, which is greatly distended, and in the later stages by vomiting of fecal matter.  Called also <altname>ileac passion</altname> <it>or</it> <altname>iliac passion</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;I"lex</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., holm oak.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The holm oak (<spn>Quercus Ilex</spn>).</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A genus of evergreen trees and shrubs, including the common holly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"i*ac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Iliacus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Iliad</er>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to ancient Ilium, or Troy.</def>  <rj><au>Gladstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"i*ac</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>iliaque</ets>. See <er>Ileum</er>, and cf. <er>Jade</er> a stone.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or in the region of, the ilium, or dorsal bone of the pelvis; <as>as, the <ex>iliac</ex> artery</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ileac</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>See <er>Ileac</er>, 1.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Iliac crest</b></col>, <cd>the upper margin of the ilium.</cd> -- <col><b>Iliac passion</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Ileus</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Iliac region</b></col>, <cd>a region of the abdomen, on either side of the hypogastric regions, and below the lumbar regions.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*li"a*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Iliac.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"i*ad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Ilias</ets>, <ets>-adis</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_; (sc. &unr_;), fr. &unr_;, &unr_;, Ilium, the city of Ilus, a son of Tros, founder of Ilium, which is a poetical name of Troy.]</ety> <def>A celebrated Greek epic poem, in twenty-four books, on the destruction of Ilium, the ancient Troy. The Iliad is ascribed to Homer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"i*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the ilium; iliac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*liche"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OE., fr. AS. <ets>gel&imacr;c</ets>.  Cf. <er>Alike</er>.]</ety> <def>Alike.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*lic"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ilex</ets>, <ets>ilicis</ets>, holm oak.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or derived from, the holly (<spn>Ilex</spn>), and allied plants; <as>as, <ex>ilicic</ex> acid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"i*cin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The bitter principle of the holly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"i*o-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[From <er>Ilium</er>.]</ety> <def>A combining form used in anatomy to denote <xex>connection with</xex>, or <xex>relation to</xex>, <xex>the ilium</xex>; <as>as, <ex>ilio</ex>-femoral, <ex>ilio</ex>-lumbar, <ex>ilio</ex>-psoas, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`i*o*fem"o*ral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the ilium and femur; <as>as, <ex>iliofemoral</ex> ligaments</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`i*o*lum"bar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the iliac and lumbar regions; <as>as, the <ex>iliolumbar</ex> artery</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ilion</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>Ilium, or Troy, the ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War; -- a variant spelling of <altname>Ilium</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Troy, Ilium.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`i*o*pso"as</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The great flexor muscle of the hip joint, divisible into two parts, the iliac and great psoas, -- often regarded as distinct muscles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Il"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ileum</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The dorsal one of the three principal bones comprising either lateral half of the pelvis; the dorsal or upper part of the hip bone. See <cref>Innominate bone</cref>, under <er>Innominate</er>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ilion</asp>, and <asp>ileum</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`ix*an"thin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ilex</ets> the genus including the holly + Gr. &unr_; yellow.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A yellow dye obtained from the leaves of the holly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ilk</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Scot. <ets>ilk</ets>, OE. <ets>ilke</ets> the same, AS. <ets>ilca</ets>.  Cf. <er>Each</er>.]</ety> <def>Same; each; every.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Of that ilk</b></col>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>denoting that a person's surname and the title of his estate are the same; as, <xex>Grant of that ilk</xex>, i.e., <xex>Grant of Grant</xex>.</cd> <mark>[Scottish]</mark>   <rj><au>Jamieson.</au></rj>  <sd>(a)</sd>  <cd>Of the same kind.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ilk</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;lk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Kind; class; sort; type; <as>as, him and his <ex>ilk</ex></as>; -- sometimes used to indicate disapproval when applied to people.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"ke</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ilk</er>.]</ety> <def>Same.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Il*kon"</hw>, <hw>Il*koon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>pron.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ilk</er>, and <er>One</er>.]</ety> <def>Each one; every one.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[The regular comparative and superlative are wanting, their places being supplied by <xex>worse</xex> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr> and <xex>worst</xex> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, from another root.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>ill</ets>, <ets>ille</ets>, Icel. <ets>illr</ets>; akin to Sw. <ets>illa</ets>, adv., Dan. <ets>ilde</ets>, adv.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Contrary to good, in a physical sense; contrary or opposed to advantage, happiness, etc.; bad; evil; unfortunate; disagreeable; unfavorable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Neither is it <qex>ill</qex> air only that maketh an <qex>ill</qex> seat, but <qex>ill</qex> ways, <qex>ill</qex> markets, and <qex>ill</qex> neighbors.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There 's some <qex>ill</qex> planet reigns.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Contrary to good, in a moral sense; evil; wicked; wrong; iniquitious; naughtly; bad; improper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Of his own body he was ill, and gave<br/>
The clergy <qex>ill</qex> example.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Sick; indisposed; unwell; diseased; disordered; <as>as, <ex>ill</ex> of a fever</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am in health, I breathe, and see thee <qex>ill</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not according with rule, fitness, or propriety; incorrect; rude; unpolished; inelegant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That 's an <qex>ill</qex> phrase.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ill at ease</b></col>, <cd>uneasy; uncomfortable; anxious.</cd> &ldquo;I am very <xex>ill at ease</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>Ill blood</b></col>, <cd>enmity; resentment; bad blood.</cd> -- <col><b>Ill breeding</b></col>, <cd>lack of good breeding; rudeness.</cd> -- <col><b>Ill fame</b></col>, <cd>ill or bad repute; <as>as, a house of <ex>ill fame</ex>, a house where lewd persons meet for illicit intercourse</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ill humor</b></col>, <cd>a disagreeable mood; bad temper.</cd> -- <col><b>Ill nature</b></col>, <cd>bad disposition or temperament; sullenness; esp., a disposition to cause unhappiness to others.</cd> -- <col><b>Ill temper</b></col>, <cd>anger; moroseness; crossness.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Ill turn</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>An unkind act.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A slight attack of illness</cd>. <mark>[Colloq. U.S.]</mark> -- <col><b>Ill will</b></col></mcol>, <cd>unkindness; enmity; malevolence.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Bad; evil; wrong; wicked; sick; unwell.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 728 --></p>

<p><hw>Ill</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Whatever annoys or impairs happiness, or prevents success; evil of any kind; misfortune; calamity; disease; pain; <as>as, the <ex>ills</ex> of humanity</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who can all sense of others' <qex>ills</qex> escape<br/>
Is but a brute at best in human shape.</q> <rj><qau>Tate.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That makes us rather bear those <qex>ills</qex> we have<br/>
Than fly to others that we know not of.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Whatever is contrary to good, in a moral sense; wickedness; depravity; iniquity; wrong; evil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Strong virtue, like strong nature, struggles still,<br/>
Exerts itself, and then throws off the <qex>ill</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a ill manner; badly; weakly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How <qex>ill</qex> this taper burns!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ill</qex> fares the land, to hastening ills a prey,<br/>
Where wealth accumulates and men decay.</q> <rj><qau>Goldsmith.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Ill</xex>, like <xex>above</xex>, <xex>well</xex>, and <xex>so</xex>, is used before many participal adjectives, in its usual adverbal sense. When the two words are used as an epithet preceding the noun qualified they are commonly hyphened; in other cases they are written separatively; as, an <xex>ill</xex>-educated man; he was <xex>ill</xex> educated; an <xex>ill</xex>-formed plan; the plan, however <xex>ill</xex> formed, was acceptable. Ao, also, the following: <xex>ill</xex>-affected or <xex>ill</xex> affected, <xex>ill</xex>-arranged or <xex>ill</xex> arranged, <xex>ill</xex>-assorted or <xex>ill</xex> assorted, <xex>ill</xex>-boding or <xex>ill</xex> boding, <xex>ill</xex>-bred or <xex>ill</xex> bred, <xex>ill</xex>-conditioned, <xex>ill</xex>-conducted, <xex>ill</xex>-considered, <xex>ill</xex>-devised, <xex>ill</xex>-disposed, <xex>ill</xex>-doing, <xex>ill</xex>-fairing, <xex>ill</xex>-fated, <xex>ill</xex>-favored, <xex>ill</xex>-featured, <xex>ill</xex>-formed, <xex>ill</xex>-gotten, <xex>ill</xex>-imagined, <xex>ill</xex>-judged, <xex>ill</xex>-looking, <xex>ill</xex>-mannered, <xex>ill</xex>-matched, <xex>ill</xex>-meaning, <xex>ill</xex>-minded, <xex>ill</xex>-natured, <xex>ill</xex>-omened, <xex>ill</xex>-proportioned, <xex>ill</xex>-provided, <xex>ill</xex>-required, <xex>ill</xex>-sorted, <xex>ill</xex>-starred, <xex>ill</xex>-tempered, <xex>ill</xex>-timed, <xex>ill</xex>-trained, <xex>ill</xex>-used, and the like.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I' ll</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>Contraction for <sig>I will</sig> or <sig>I shall</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>I'll</qex> by a sign give notice to our friends.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lab"ile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Incapable of falling or erring; infalliable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Il`la*bil"i*ty</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lac"er*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illacerabilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>illac&eacute;rable</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Lacerable</er>.]</ety> <def>Not lacerable; incapable of being torn or rent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lac"ry*ma*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illacrimabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>lacrimabilis</ets> worthy of tears.]</ety> <def>Incapable of weeping.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Illampu</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A mountian in Bolivia, 20,873 feet high.</def> <mark>[proper name]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*laps"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>lapsable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of slipping, or of error.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Morally immutable and <qex>illapsable</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Glanvill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lapse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illapsed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illapsing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>illapsus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>illabi</ets>; pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + <ets>labi</ets> to fall, slide.]</ety> <def>To fall or glide; to pass; -- usually followed by <xex>into</xex>.</def>  <rj><au>Cheyne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lapse"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illapsus</ets>. See <er>Illapse</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>]</ety> <def>A gliding in; an immisson or entrance of one thing into another; also, a sudden descent or attack.</def>  <rj><au>Akenside.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They sit silent . . . waiting for an <qex>illapse</qex> of the spirit.</q> <rj><qau>Jeffrey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*la"que*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being insnared or entrapped.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*la"que*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illaqueated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illaqueating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>illaqueatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>illaqueare</ets>; pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + <ets>laqueare</ets> to insnare, fr. <ets>laqueus</ets>, noose, snare.]</ety> <def>To insnare; to entrap; to entangle; to catch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let not the surpassing eloquence of Taylor dazzle you, nor his scholastic retiary versatility of logic <qex>illaqueate</qex> your good sense.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*la`que*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of catching or insnaring.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A snare; a trap.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illatio</ets>, fr. <ets>illatus</ets>, used as p. p. of <ets>inferre</ets> to carry or bring in, but from a different root: cf. F. <ets>illation</ets>. See 1st <er>In-</er>, and <er>Tolerate</er>, and cf. <er>Infer</er>.]</ety> <def>The act or process of inferring from premises or reasons; perception of the connection between ideas; that which is inferred; inference; deduction; conclusion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fraudulent deductions or inconsequent <qex>illations</qex> from a false conception of things.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"la*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illativus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>illatif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Relating to, dependent on, or denoting, illation; inferential; conclusive; <as>as, an <ex>illative</ex> consequence or proposition; an <ex>illative</ex> word, as <xex>then</xex>, <xex>therefore</xex>, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Illative conversion</b></col> <fld>(Logic)</fld>, <cd>a converse or reverse statement of a proposition which in that form must be true because the original proposition is true.</cd> -- <col><b>Illative sense</b></col> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld>, <cd>the faculty of the mind by which it apprehends the conditions and determines upon the correctness of inferences.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"la*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An illative particle, as <xex>for</xex>, <xex>because</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"la*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By inference; as an illative; in an illative manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*laud"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illaudabilis</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Laudable</er>.]</ety> <def>Not laudable; not praise-worthy; worthy of censure or disapprobation.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Il*laud"a*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Broome.</au></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`-bod"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Boding evil; inauspicious; ill-omened.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Ill-boding</xex> stars.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-bred`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Badly educated or brought up; impolite; incivil; rude. See Note under <er>Ill</er>, <pos>adv.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lec`e*bra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Illecebrous</er>.]</ety> <def>Allurement.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>T. Brown.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lec"e*brous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illecebrosus</ets>, fr. <ets>illecebra</ets> allurement, fr. <ets>illicere</ets> to allure.]</ety> <def>Alluring; attractive; enticing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Elyot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*le"gal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>legal</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ill&eacute;gal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not according to, or authorized by, law; specif., contrary to, or in violation of, human law; unlawful; illicit; hence, immoral; <as>as, an <ex>illegal</ex> act; <ex>illegal</ex> trade; <ex>illegal</ex> love.</as></def>  <rj><au>Bp. Burnet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`le*gal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Illegalities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ill&eacute;galit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality or condition of being illegal; unlawfulness; <as>as, the <ex>illegality</ex> of trespass or of false imprisonment</as>; also, an illegal act.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*le"gal*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illegalized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illegalizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make or declare illegal or unlawful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*le"gal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a illegal manner; unlawfully.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*le"gal*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Illegality, unlawfulness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*leg`i*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being illegible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*leg"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Incapable of being read; not legible; <as>as, <ex>illegible</ex> handwriting; an <ex>illegible</ex> inscription.</as></def> -- <wordforms><wf>Il*leg"i*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Il*leg"i*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`le*git"i*ma*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being illegitimate.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`le*git"i*mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not according to law; not regular or authorized; unlawful; improper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Unlawfully begotten; born out of wedlock; bastard; <as>as, an <ex>illegitimate</ex> child</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not legitimately deduced or inferred; illogical; <as>as, an <ex>illegitimate</ex> inference</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not authorized by good usage; not genuine; spurious; <as>as, an <ex>illegitimate</ex> word</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Illegitimate fertilization</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Illegitimate union</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the fertilization of pistils by stamens not of their own length, in heterogonously dimorphic and trimorphic flowers.</cd>  <rj><au>Darwin.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`le*git"i*mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illegitimated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illegitimating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To render illegitimate; to declare or prove to be born out of wedlock; to bastardize; to illegitimatize.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The marriage should only be dissolved for the future, without <qex>illegitimating</qex> the issue.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Burnet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`le*git"i*mate*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a illegitimate manner; unlawfully.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`le*git`i*ma"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of illegitimating; bastardizing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being illegitimate; illegitimacy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Gardiner had performed his promise to the queen of getting her <qex>illegitimation</qex> taken off.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Burnet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`le*git"i*ma*tize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To render illegitimate; to bastardize.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*le"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + L. <ets>laedere</ets>, <ets>laesum</ets>, to injure.]</ety> <def>Not injurious; harmless.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lev"i*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not leviable; incapable of being imposed, or collected.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-famed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having an exceedingly bad reputation.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> infamous, notorious.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-fated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>marked by or promising bad fortune; unsuccessful; <as>as, an <ex>ill-fated</ex> business venture</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ill-omened, ill-starred, unlucky.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Ill`-fa"vored</hw>, <hw>Ill`-fa"voured</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wanting beauty or attractiveness; unattractive; deformed; ugly; ill-looking; -- usually used of a face; <as>as, an <ex>ill-favored</ex> countenance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ill-favored</qex> and lean-fleshed.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xli. 3.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ill`-fa"vored*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ill`-fa"vored*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-fed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>not getting adequate food.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> underfed, undernourished.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-fitting</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Fitting poorly; not the proper size and cut; -- of clothing.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-formed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Grammar)</fld>  <def>not grammatical; ungrammatical; not conforming to the rules of grammar or accepted usage.  Opposite of <ant>grammatical</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ungrammatical.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-gotten</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>obtained illegally or by improper means; <as>as, <ex>ill-gotten</ex> gains</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> dirty.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>ill-humored</hw> <hw>ill-humoured</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>ill-natured; having a sour, disagreeable, or surly disposition.  Opposite of <ant>good-natured</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> crusty, curmudgeonly, gruff.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lib"er*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illiberalis</ets>; pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>liberalis</ets> liberal: cf. F. <ets>illib&eacute;ral</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not liberal; not free or generous; close; niggardly; mean; sordid.</def> &ldquo;A thrifty and <xex>illiberal</xex> hand.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Mason.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Indicating a lack of breeding, culture, and the like; ignoble; rude; narrow-minded; disingenuous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not well authorized or elegant; <as>as, <ex>illiberal</ex> words in Latin</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chesterfield.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lib"er*al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Illiberality.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lib`er*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illiberalitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>illib&eacute;ralit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being illiberal; narrowness of mind; meanness; niggardliness.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lib"er*al*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illiberalized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illiberalizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make illiberal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lib"er*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a illiberal manner, ungenerously; uncharitably; parsimoniously.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lib"er*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being illiberal; illiberality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lic"it</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illicitus</ets>; pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>licitus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>licere</ets> to be allowed or permitted: cf. F. <ets>illicite</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>License</er>.]</ety> <def>Not permitted or allowed; prohibited; unlawful; <as>as, <ex>illicit</ex> trade; <ex>illicit</ex> intercourse; <ex>illicit</ex> pleasure.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>One <qex>illicit</qex> . . . transaction always leads to another.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Il*lic"it*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Il*lic"it*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lic"it*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Illicit.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cotgrave.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Il*li"ci*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So called, in allusion to its aroma, from L. <ets>illicium</ets> an allurement.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of Asiatic and American magnoliaceous trees, having star-shaped fruit; star anise. The fruit of <spn>Illicium anisatum</spn> is used as a spice in India, and its oil is largely used in Europe for flavoring cordials, being almost identical with true oil of anise.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*light"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To enlighten.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lim"it*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>limitable</ets>: cf. F. <ets>illimitable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of being limited or bounded; immeasurable; limitless; boundless; <as>as, <ex>illimitable</ex> space</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The wild, the irregular, the <qex>illimitable</qex>, and the luxuriant, have their appropriate force of beauty.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Boundless; limitless; unlimited; unbounded; immeasurable; infinite; immense; vast.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Il*lim"it*a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Il*lim"it*a*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lim`it*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>limitation</ets>: cf. F. <ets>illimitation</ets>.]</ety> <def>State of being illimitable; lack of, or freedom from, limitation.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lim"it*ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not limited; interminable.</def> <au>Bp. Hall.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Il*lim"it*ed*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The absoluteness and <qex>illimitedness</qex> of his commission was generally much spoken of.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`li*ni"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illinire</ets>, <ets>illinere</ets>, to besmear; pref. <ets>il-</ets> in, on + <ets>linire</ets>, <ets>linere</ets>, to smear.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A smearing or rubbing in or on; also, that which is smeared or rubbed on, as ointment or liniment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A thin crust of some extraneous substance formed on minerals.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A thin crust or <qex>illinition</qex> of black manganese.</q> <rj><qau>Kirwan.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`li*nois"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos> <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of North American Indians, which formerly occupied the region between the Wabash and Mississippi rivers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`li*qua"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + L. <ets>liquare</ets> to melt.]</ety> <def>The melting or dissolving of one thing into another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Somewhat ill.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*li"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illisio</ets>, fr. <ets>illidere</ets>, <ets>illisum</ets>, to strike against; pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + <ets>laedere</ets> to strike.]</ety> <def>The act of dashing or striking against.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lit"er*a*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Illiteracies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[From <er>Illiterate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being illiterate, or uneducated; lack of learning, or knowledge; ignorance; specifically, inability to read and write; <as>as, the <ex>illiteracy</ex> shown by the last census</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An instance of ignorance; a literary blunder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The many blunders and <qex>illiteracies</qex> of the first publishers of his [Shakespeare's] works.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lit"er*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not literal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Dawson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lit"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illiteratus</ets>: pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>literatus</ets> learned. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Literal</er>.]</ety> <def>Unable to read or write; ignorant of letters or books; unlettered; uninstructed; uneducated; <as>as, an <ex>illiterate</ex> man, or people</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Ignorant; untaught; unlearned; unlettered; unscholary. See <er>Ignorant</er>.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Il*lit"er*ate*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Il*lit"er*ate*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lit"er*a*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of learning; illiteracy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ayliffe. Southey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-judged`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not well judged; unwise; not well considered or thought out; <as>as, an <ex>ill-judged</ex> attempt</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ill-advised, ill considered, rash.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-lived`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Leading a wicked life.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-look`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a bad look; threatening; ugly. See Note under <er>Ill</er>, <pos>adv.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`-man"nered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Impolite; rude; displaying socially incorrect behavior.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> rude, unmannered, unmannerly.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-mind`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ill-disposed.</def>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`-na"tured</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of habitual bad temper; having an unpleasant disposition; surly; disagreeable; cross; peevish; fractious; crabbed; -- of people; <as>as, an <ex>ill-natured</ex> person; an <ex>ill-natured</ex> disagreeable old man</as>.  Opposite of <ant>good-natured</ant>.</def>   [Narrower terms: <stype>argumentative, contentious, disputatious, disputative, litigious </stype>: <stype>atrabilious, bilious, dyspeptic, liverish </stype>: <stype>bristly, prickly, snappish, splenetic, waspish </stype>: <stype>cantankerous, crotchety, ornery </stype>: <stype>choleric, irascible, hotheaded, hot-headed, hot-tempered, quick-tempered, short-tempered </stype>: <stype>crabbed, crabby, cross, fussy, fussbudgety, grouchy, grumpy, bad-tempered, ill-tempered</stype>: <stype>cranky, fractious, irritable, peevish, peckish, pettish, petulant, testy, tetchy, techy </stype>: <stype>crusty, curmudgeonly, gruff, ill-humored, ill-humoured</stype>: <stype>dour, glowering, glum, moody, morose, saturnine, sour, sullen </stype>: <stype>feisty, touchy </stype>: <stype>huffish, sulky</stype>: <stype>misanthropic, misanthropical </stype>: <stype>misogynous </stype>: <stype>shirty, snorty  ill-tempered or annoyed)</stype>: <stype>shrewish, nagging, vixenish </stype>: <stype>surly, ugly </stype>] <see>Also See: <er>unpleasant</er>.</see><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Dictated by, or indicating, ill nature; spiteful.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>ill-natured</xex> task refuse.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Intractable; not yielding to culture.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Ill-natured</xex> land.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. Philips.</au></rj></p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>not to one's liking; unpleasant; disagreeable.  Opposite of <ant>agreeable</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns> [Narrower terms: <stype>annoying, galling, chafing, irritating, nettlesome, pesky, pestiferous, pestilent, plaguy, plaguey, teasing, vexatious, vexing</stype>; <stype>nerve-racking, nerve-wracking, stressful, trying </stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> disagreeable.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>


<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ill`-na"tured*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ill`-na"tured*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Ill</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition of being ill, evil, or bad; badness; unfavorableness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The <xex>illness</xex> of the weather.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Disease; indisposition; malady; disorder of health; sickness; <as>as, a short or a severe <ex>illness</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Wrong moral conduct; wickedness.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Malady; disease; indisposition; ailment.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Illness</er>, <er>Sickness</er>. Within the present century, there has been a tendency in England to use <xex>illness</xex> in the sense of a continuous disease, disorder of health, or sickness, and to confine <xex>sickness</xex> more especially to a sense of nausea, or &ldquo;sickness of the stomach.&rdquo;</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-nur`tured</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ill-bred.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`lo*cal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of locality or place.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ignorant or negligent of the rules of logic or correct reasoning; <as>as, an <ex>illogical</ex> disputant</as>; contrary of the rules of logic or sound reasoning; <as>as, an <ex>illogical</ex> inference</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Il*log"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Il*log"ic*al*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`-o"mened</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having unlucky omens; inauspicious. See Note under <er>Ill</er>, <pos>adv.</pos></def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ill-fated, ill-starred, unlucky.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-proportioned</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>out of proportion in shape.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> lopsided, one-sided.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>lacking pleasing shape.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill repute</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Bad reputation; notoriety.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>house of ill repute</b></col> <cd>A brothel; bordello.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-shapen</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly; <as>as, an <ex>ill-shapen</ex> vase</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> deformed, distorted, malformed, misshapen.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-sorted</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>not well matched.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> incompatible, mismated, unsuited.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-starred`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Fated to be unfortunate; unlucky; <as>as, an <ex>ill-starred</ex> man or day</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ill-fated, ill-omened, unlucky.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`-tem"pered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of bad temper; grouchy; morose; crabbed; sour; peevish; fretful; quarrelsome.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> crabbed, crabby, cross, fussy, fussbudgety, grouchy, grumpy, bad-tempered.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Unhealthy; ill-conditioned.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>So <qex>ill-tempered</qex> I am grown, that I am afraid I shall catch cold, while all the world is afraid to melt away.</q> <rj><qau>Pepys.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill"-timed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Done, attempted, or said, at an unsuitable or unpropitious time; occurring at an inappropriate time; <as>as, an <ex>ill-timed</ex> intervention</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ill timed(predicate), inappropriate, unseasonable, untimely, wrong, poorly timed, badly timed.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`treat"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To treat cruelly or improperly; to ill use; to maltreat.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mistreat, maltreat, abuse, ill-use.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-treated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>physically abused.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>assaulted, molested, raped </stype>; <stype>battered, beaten </stype>; <stype>misunderstood </stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> abused, maltreated, mistreated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-treatment</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>cruel or inhumane treatment.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> maltreatment, ill-usage, abuse.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lude"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illuded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illuding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>illudere</ets>, <ets>illusum</ets>; pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + <ets>ludere</ets> to play: cf. OF. <ets>illuder</ets>. See <er>Ludicrous</er>.]</ety> <def>To play upon by artifice; to deceive; to mock; to excite and disappoint the hopes of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lume"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illumed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illuming</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>illuminer</ets>. See <er>Illuminate</er>.]</ety> <def>To throw or spread light upon; to make light or bright; to illuminate; to illumine.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The mountain's brow,<br/>
<qex>Illumed</qex> with fluid gold.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being illuminated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illuminans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>illuminare</ets>.]</ety> <def>That which illuminates or affords light; <as>as, gas and petroleum are <ex>illuminants</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Illuminative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illuminated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illuminating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>illuminatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>illuminare</ets>; pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + <ets>luminare</ets> to enlighten, fr. <ets>lumen</ets> light. See <er>Luminous</er>, and cf. <er>Illume</er>, <er>Illumine</er>, <er>Enlimn</er>, <er>Limn</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make light; to throw light on; to supply with light, literally or figuratively; to brighten.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To light up; to decorate with artificial lights, as a building or city, in token of rejoicing or respect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To adorn, as a book or page with borders, initial letters, or miniature pictures in colors and gold, as was done in manuscripts of the Middle Ages.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To make plain or clear; to dispel the obscurity to by knowledge or reason; to explain; to elucidate; <as>as, to <ex>illuminate</ex> a text, a problem, or a duty</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 729 --></p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To light up in token or rejoicing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illuminatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Enlightened.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nate</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is enlightened; esp., a pretender to extraordinary light and knowledge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>illuminated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <ety>[<pos>p. p.</pos> of <er>illuminate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>rendered luminous by rays of light striking and reflecting; -- used especially of illumination by artificial light.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> lighted.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Adorned with pictorial or graphical designs, as a book or page with borders, initial letters, or miniature pictures in colors and gold, as was done in manuscripts of the Middle Ages; <as>as, an <ex>illuminated</ex> manuscript</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Il*lu`mi*na"ti</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illuminatus</ets>. See <er>Illuminate</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, and cf. <er>Illuminee</er>.]</ety> <def>Literally, those who are enlightened</def>; -- variously applied as follows: --<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Persons in the early church who had received baptism; in which ceremony a lighted taper was given them, as a symbol of the spiritual illumination they has received by that sacrament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>Members of a sect which sprung up in Spain about the year 1575. Their principal doctrine was, that, by means of prayer, they had attained to so perfect a state as to have no need of ordinances, sacraments, good works, etc.; -- called also <altname>Alumbrados</altname>, <altname>Perfectibilists</altname>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mod. Hist.)</fld> <def>Members of certain associations in Modern Europe, who combined to promote social reforms, by which they expected to raise men and society to perfection, esp. of one originated in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, professor of canon law at Ingolstadt, which spread rapidly for a time, but ceased after a few years.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> Also applied to: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An obscure sect of French Familists;</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The Hesychasts, Mystics, and Quietists;</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The Rosicrucians.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Any persons who profess special spiritual or intellectual enlightenment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*na`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Giving or producing light; used for illumination.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Illuminating gas</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Gas</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 2 <sd>(a)</sd>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu`mi*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illuminatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>illumination</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See <er>Illuminate</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>That which is illuminated, as a house; also, an ornamented book or manuscript.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>That which illuminates or gives light; brightness; splendor; especially, intellectual light or knowledge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>illumination</qex> which a bright genius giveth to his work.</q> <rj><qau>Felton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>The special communication of knowledge to the mind by God; inspiration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hymns and psalms . . . are framed by meditation beforehand, or by prophetical <qex>illumination</qex> are inspired.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*na*tism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Illuminism.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*na*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>illuminatif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Tending to illuminate or illustrate; throwing light; illustrative.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Illuminative</xex> reading.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*na`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., an enlightener, LL. also, an illuminator of books.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One whose occupation is to adorn books, especially manuscripts, with miniatures, borders, etc. See <er>Illuminate</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A condenser or reflector of light in optical apparatus; also, an illuminant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>illuminer</ets>. See <er>Illuminate</er>.]</ety> <def>To illuminate; to light up; to adorn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu`mi*nee"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>illumin&eacute;</ets>.  Cf. <er>Illuminati</er>.]</ety> <def>One of the Illuminati.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*ner</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, illuminates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>illuminisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>The principles of the Illuminati.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu`mi*nis"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to illuminism, or the Illuminati.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illuminized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illuminizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To initiate the doctrines or principles of the Illuminati.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"mi*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Bright; clear.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>H. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + <ets>lure</ets>.]</ety> <def>To deceive; to entice; to lure.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The devil insnareth the souls of many men, by <qex>illuring</qex> them with the muck and dung of this world.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-usage</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>cruel or inhumane treatment.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> maltreatment, ill-treatment, abuse.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill-use</hw> <pos>v.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to treat badly.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mistreat, maltreat, abuse, ill-treat.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ill`-used"</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>taken advantage of; treated badly; -- of persons.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> exploited, put-upon, used, victimized.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Misapplied.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>illusion</ets>, L. <ets>illusio</ets>, fr. <ets>illu</ets>dere, <ets>illusum</ets>, to illude. See <er>Illude</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An unreal image presented to the bodily or mental vision; a deceptive appearance; a false show; mockery; hallucination.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To cheat the eye with blear <qex>illusions</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence: Anything agreeably fascinating and charming; enchantment; witchery; glamour.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Ye soft <qex>illusions</qex>, dear deceits, arise!</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>A sensation originated by some external object, but so modified as in any way to lead to an erroneous perception; as when the rolling of a wagon is mistaken for thunder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Some modern writers distinguish between an <xex>illusion</xex> and <xex>hallucination</xex>, regarding the former as originating with some external object, and the latter as having no objective occasion whatever.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A plain, delicate lace, usually of silk, used for veils, scarfs, dresses, etc.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Delusion; mockery; deception; chimera; fallacy. See <er>Delusion</er>. <er>Illusion</er>, <er>Delusion</er>. <xex>Illusion</xex> refers particularly to errors of the sense; <xex>delusion</xex> to false hopes or deceptions of the mind. An optical deception is an <xex>illusion</xex>; a false opinion is a <xex>delusion</xex>.</syn>  <rj><au>E. Edwards.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"sion*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Liable to illusion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>illusionary</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>marked by or producing illusion; <as>as, <ex>illusionary</ex> stage effects</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> illusional.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"sion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One given to illusion; a visionary dreamer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A magician or conjurer who produces illusions by sleight of hand; a prestidigitator.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Illude</er>.]</ety> <def>Deceiving by false show; deceitful; deceptive; false; illusory; unreal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Truth from <qex>illusive</qex> falsehood to command.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"sive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a illusive manner; falsely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"sive*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being illusive; deceptiveness; false show.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lu"so*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>illusore</ets>.]</ety> <def>Deceiving, or tending of deceive; fallacious; illusive; <as>as, <ex>illusory</ex> promises or hopes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tra*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of illustration.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Illustrated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Illustrating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>illustratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>illustrare</ets> to illustrate, fr. <ets>illustris</ets> bright. See <er>Illustrious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make clear, bright, or luminous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Here, when the moon <qex>illustrates</qex> all the sky.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To set in a clear light; to exhibit distinctly or conspicuously.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To prove him, and <qex>illustrate</qex> his high worth.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To make clear, intelligible, or apprehensible; to elucidate, explain, or exemplify, as by means of figures, comparisons, and examples.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To adorn with pictures, as a book or a subject; to elucidate with pictures, as a history or a romance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To give renown or honor to; to make illustrious; to glorify.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Matter to me of glory, whom their hate<br/>
<qex>Illustrates</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illustratus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Illustrated; distinguished; illustrious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This most gallant, <qex>illustrate</qex>, and learned gentleman.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>illustrated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>provided with pictures; -- of a publication; <as>as, an <ex>illustrated</ex> weekly</as>.  Opposite of <ant>unillustrated</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`lus*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illustratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>illustration</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct; education; also, the state of being illustrated, or of being made clear and distinct.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A picture designed to decorate a volume or elucidate a literary work.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tra*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Tending or designed to illustrate, exemplify, or elucidate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Making illustrious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tra*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By way of illustration or elucidation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tra*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who illustrates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tra*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Serving to illustrate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>illustris</ets>, prob. for <ets>illuxtris</ets>; fr. <ets>il-</ets> in + the root of <ets>lucidus</ets> bright: cf. F. <ets>illustre</ets>. See <er>Lucid</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Possessing luster or brightness; brilliant; luminous; splendid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Quench the light; thine eyes are guides <qex>illustrious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Characterized by greatness, nobleness, etc.; eminent; conspicuous; distinguished.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Illustrious</qex> earls, renowened everywhere.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Conferring luster or honor; renowned; <as>as, <ex>illustrious</ex> deeds or titles</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Distinguished; famous; remarkable; brilliant; conspicuous; noted; celebrated; signal; renowened; eminent; exalted; noble; glorious. See <er>Distinguished</er>, <er>Famous</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tri*ous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a illustrious manner; conspicuously; eminently; famously.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"tri*ous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being eminent; greatness; grandeur; glory; fame.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*lus"trous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> not + <ets>lustrous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Without luster.</def> <mark>[Obs. &amp; R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`lu*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>il-</ets> in + L. <ets>lutum</ets> mud: cf. F. <ets>illutation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or operation of smearing the body with mud, especially with the sediment from mineral springs; a mud bath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il`lux*u"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not luxurious.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Orrery.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`-will"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See under <er>Ill</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ill`-wish"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who wishes ill to another; an enemy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[A word not fully approved, but sometimes used for the adverb <ets>ill</ets>.]</ety><br/>
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<p><hw>Il"men*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So called from <ets>Ilmen</ets>, a branch of the Ural Mountains.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Titanic iron. See <er>Menaccanite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il*me"ni*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ilmenite</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A supposed element claimed to have been discovered by R.Harmann.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Il"va*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>Ilva</ets>, the island now called Elba.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A silicate of iron and lime occurring in black prismatic crystals and columnar masses.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>I'm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A contraction of <xex>I am</xex>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A form of the prefix <xex>in-</xex> not, and <xex>in-</xex> in. See <er>In-</er>. <xex>Im-</xex> also occurs in composition with some words not of Latin origin; <as>as, <ex>im</ex>bank, <ex>im</ex>bitter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"age</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"&auptack_;j; 48)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>imago</ets>, <ets>imaginis</ets>, from the root of <ets>imitari</ets> to imitate. See <er>Imitate</er>, and cf. <er>Imagine</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An imitation, representation, or similitude of any person, thing, or act, sculptured, drawn, painted, or otherwise made perceptible to the sight; a visible presentation; a copy; a likeness; an effigy; a picture; a semblance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Even like a stony <qex>image</qex>, cold and numb.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Whose is this <qex>image</qex> and superscription?</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xxii. 20.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>This play is the <qex>image</qex> of a murder done in Vienna.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>And God created man in his own <qex>image</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. i. 27.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence: The likeness of anything to which worship is paid; an idol.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven <qex>image</qex>, . . . thou shalt not bow down thyself to them.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. xx. 4, 5.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Show; appearance; cast.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The face of things a frightful <qex>image</qex> bears.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A representation of anything to the mind; a picture drawn by the fancy; a conception; an idea.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Can we conceive<br/>
<qex>Image</qex> of aught delightful, soft, or great?</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A picture, example, or illustration, often taken from sensible objects, and used to illustrate a subject; usually, an extended metaphor.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <def>The figure or picture of any object formed at the focus of a lens or mirror, by rays of light from the several points of the object symmetrically refracted or reflected to corresponding points in such focus; this may be received on a screen, a photographic plate, or the retina of the eye, and viewed directly by the eye, or with an eyeglass, as in the telescope and microscope; the likeness of an object formed by reflection; <as>as, to see one's <ex>image</ex> in a mirror</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Electrical image</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Electrical</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Image breaker</b></col>, <cd>one who destroys images; an iconoclast.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Image graver</b></col>, <col><b>Image maker</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a sculptor.</cd> -- <col><b>Image worship</b></col>, <cd>the worship of images as symbols; iconolatry distinguished from idolatry; the worship of images themselves.</cd> -- <col><b>Image Purkinje</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>the image of the retinal blood vessels projected in, not merely on, that membrane.</cd> -- <col><b>Virtual image</b></col> <fld>(Optics)</fld>, <cd>a point or system of points, on one side of a mirror or lens, which, if it existed, would emit the system of rays which actually exists on the other side of the mirror or lens.</cd>  <rj><au>Clerk Maxwell.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"age</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"&auptack_;j; 48)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imaged</conjf> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"&auptack_;jd; 48)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imaging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To represent or form an image of; <as>as, the still lake <ex>imaged</ex> the shore; the mirror <ex>imaged</ex> her figure.</as></def> &ldquo;Shrines of <xex>imaged</xex> saints.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. Warton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To represent to the mental vision; to form a likeness of by the fancy or recollection; to imagine.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Condemn'd whole years in absence to deplore,<br/>
And <qex>image</qex> charms he must behold no more.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"age*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That may be imaged.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"age*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having no image.</def>  <rj><au>Shelley.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"a*ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who images or forms likenesses; a sculptor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Praxiteles was ennobled for a rare <qex>imager</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"age*ry</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"&auptack_;j*r&ybreve_;; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>imagerie</ets>, F. <ets>imagerie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects; imitation work; images in general, or in mass.</def> &ldquo;Painted <xex>imagery</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>In those oratories might you see<br/>
Rich carvings, portraitures, and <qex>imagery</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: Unreal show; imitation; appearance.</def><br/>
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<p><q>What can thy <qex>imagery</qex> of sorrow mean?</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The work of the imagination or fancy; false ideas; imaginary phantasms.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>imagery</qex> of a melancholic fancy.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Rhetorical decoration in writing or speaking; vivid descriptions presenting or suggesting images of sensible objects; figures in discourse.</def><br/>
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<p><q>I wish there may be in this poem any instance of good <qex>imagery</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*ag`i*na*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Capacity for imagination.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imaginabilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imaginable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being imagined; conceivable.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Men sunk into the greatest darkness <qex>imaginable</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*ag"i*na*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*ag"i*na*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imaginalis</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Characterized by imagination; imaginative; also, given to the use or rhetorical figures or imagins.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an imago.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Imaginal disks</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larv&aelig; of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imaginans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>imaginari</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imaginant</ets>.]</ety> <def>Imagining; conceiving.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Bacon.</au> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An imaginer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Glanvill.</au></def2><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*ag"i*na*ri*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>In a imaginary manner; in imagination.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*na*ri*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being imaginary; unreality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imaginarius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imaginaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Existing only in imagination or fancy; not real; fancied; visionary; ideal.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer<br/>
<qex>Imaginary</qex> ills and fancied tortures?</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Imaginary calculus</b></col> <cd>See under <er>Calculus</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Imaginary expression</b></col>  <it>or</it> <col><b>Imaginary quantity</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Alg.)</fld>, <cd>an algebraic expression which involves the impossible operation of taking the square root of a negative quantity; as, <mathex>&radic;-9</mathex>, <mathex>a + b &radic;-1</mathex>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Imaginary points</b></col>, <col><b>lines</b></col>, <col><b>surfaces</b></col></mcol>, etc. <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>points, lines, surfaces, etc., imagined to exist, although by reason of certain changes of a figure they have in fact ceased to have a real existence.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Ideal; fanciful; chimerical; visionary; fancied; unreal; illusive.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*na*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>An imaginary expression or quantity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Imaginative.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>imaginacionum</ets>, F. <ets>imagination</ets>, fr. L. <ets>imaginatio</ets>. See <er>Imagine</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The imagine-making power of the mind; the power to create or reproduce ideally an object of sense previously perceived; the power to call up mental imagines.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Our simple apprehension of corporeal objects, if present, is sense; if absent, is <qex>imagination</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Glanvill.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q><qex>Imagination</qex> is of three kinds: joined with belief of that which is to come; joined with memory of that which is past; and of things present, or as if they were present.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The representative power; the power to reconstruct or recombine the materials furnished by direct apprehension; the complex faculty usually termed the <xex>plastic</xex> or <xex>creative</xex> power; the fancy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>imagination</qex> of common language -- the productive <qex>imagination</qex> of philosophers -- is nothing but the representative process plus the process to which I would give the name of the &ldquo;comparative.&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The power of the mind to decompose its conceptions, and to recombine the elements of them at its pleasure, is called its faculty of <qex>imagination</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The business of conception is to present us with an exact transcript of what we have felt or perceived. But we have moreover a power of modifying our conceptions, by combining the parts of different ones together, so as to form new wholes of our creation. I shall employ the word <qex>imagination</qex> to express this power.</q> <rj><qau>Stewart.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The power to recombine the materials furnished by experience or memory, for the accomplishment of an elevated purpose; the power of conceiving and expressing the ideal.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The lunatic, the lover, and the poet<br/>
Are of <qex>imagination</qex> all compact . . . <br/>
The poet's eye, in a fine frenzy rolling,<br/>
Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven,<br/>
And as <qex>imagination</qex> bodies forth<br/>
The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen<br/>
Turns them to shapes, and gives to airy nothing<br/>
A local habitation and a name.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; a conception; a notion.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Conception; idea; conceit; fancy; device; origination; invention; scheme; design; purpose; contrivance.</syn> -- <usage><er>Imagination</er>, <er>Fancy</er>. These words have, to a great extent, been interchanged by our best writers, and considered as strictly synonymous. A distinction, however, is now made between them which more fully exhibits their nature. Properly speaking, they are different exercises of the same general power -- the plastic or creative faculty. <xex>Imagination</xex> consists in taking parts of our conceptions and combining them into new forms and images more select, more striking, more delightful, more terrible, etc., than those of ordinary nature. It is the higher exercise of the two. It creates by laws more closely connected with the reason; it has <xex>strong emotion</xex> as its actuating and formative cause; it aims at results of a definite and weighty character. Milton's fiery lake, the debates of his Pandemonium, the exquisite scenes of his Paradise, are all products of the imagination. <xex>Fancy</xex> moves on a lighter wing; it is governed by laws of association which are more remote, and sometimes arbitrary or capricious. Hence the term <xex>fanciful</xex>, which exhibits fancy in its wilder flights. It has for its actuating spirit feelings of a lively, gay, and versatile character; it seeks to please by unexpected combinations of thought, startling contrasts, flashes of brilliant imagery, etc. Pope's Rape of the Lock is an exhibition of fancy which has scarcely its equal in the literature of any country. -- &ldquo;This, for instance, Wordsworth did in respect of the words &lsquo;imagination' and &lsquo;fancy.' Before he wrote, it was, I suppose, obscurely felt by most that in &lsquo;imagination' there was more of the earnest, in &lsquo;fancy' of the play of the spirit; that the first was a loftier faculty and gift than the second; yet for all this words were continually, and not without loss, confounded. He first, in the preface to his Lyrical Ballads, rendered it henceforth impossible that any one, who had read and mastered what he has written on the two words, should remain unconscious any longer of the important difference between them.&rdquo; <au>Trench.</au></usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The same power, which we should call <qex>fancy</qex> if employed on a production of a light nature, would be dignified with the title of <qex>imagination</qex> if shown on a grander scale.</q> <rj><qau>C. J. Smith.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 730 --></p>

<p><hw>Im*ag`i*na"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, involving, or caused by, imagination.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag`i*na"tion*al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Idealism.</def>  <rj><au>J. Grote.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"i*na*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>imaginatif</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Proceeding from, and characterized by, the imagination, generally in the highest sense of the word.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In all the higher departments of <qex>imaginative</qex> art, nature still constitutes an important element.</q> <rj><qau>Mure.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Given to imagining; full of images, fancies, etc.; having a quick imagination; conceptive; creative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Milton had a highly <qex>imaginative</qex>, Cowley a very fanciful mind.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Unreasonably suspicious; jealous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*ag"i*na*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im*ag"i*na*tive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>imaginativeness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the capability of imagining; the power of imagination.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imagination, vision.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imagined</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imagining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>imaginer</ets>, L. <ets>imaginari</ets>, p. p. <ets>imaginatus</ets>, fr. <ets>imago</ets> image. See <er>Image</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To form in the mind a notion or idea of; to form a mental image of; to conceive; to produce by the imagination.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the night, <qex>imagining</qex> some fear,<br/>
How easy is a bush supposed a bear!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To contrive in purpose; to scheme; to devise; to compass; to purpose. See <er>Compass</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 5.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How long will ye <qex>imagine</qex> mischief against a man?</q> <rj><qau>Ps. lxii. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To represent to one's self; to think; to believe.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To fancy; conceive; apprehend; think; believe; suppose; opine; deem; plan; scheme; devise.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"ine</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To form images or conceptions; to conceive; to devise.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To think; to suppose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My sister is not so defenseless left<br/>
As you <qex>imagine</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>imagined</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>existing in the mind only; not real or actual; <as>as, her <ex>imagined</ex> fame</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imaginary, notional.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"in*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who forms ideas or conceptions; one who contrives.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ag"in*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Imaginative.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;I*ma"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Imagoes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. See <er>Image</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An image.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The final adult, and usually winged, state of an insect. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Ant-lion</er>, and <er>Army worm</er>.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;I*mam"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;I*man"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;I*maum"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>im&amacr;m</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Among the Mohammedans, a minister or priest who performs the regular service of the mosque.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A Mohammedan prince who, as a successor of Mohammed, unites in his person supreme spiritual and temporal power.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>I*ma"ret</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk., fr. Ar. <ets>'im&amacr;ra</ets>.]</ety> <def>A lodging house for Mohammedan pilgrims.</def>  <rj><au>Moore.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*balm"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embalm</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ban"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To put under a ban.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Barlow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*band"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To form into a band or bands.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Imbanded</xex> nations.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. Barlow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bank"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbanked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbanking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bank</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embank</er>.]</ety> <def>To inclose or defend with a bank or banks. See <er>Embank</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bank"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of surrounding with a bank; a bank or mound raised for defense, a roadway, etc.; an embankment. See <er>Embankment</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ban"nered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having banners.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bar"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bar in; to secure.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>imbar</qex> their crooked titles.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bar"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Embargo</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bark"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i. &amp; t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embark</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*barn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To store in a barn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*base"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embase</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*base"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To diminish in value.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hales.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bas"tard*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bastardize; to debase.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bathe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bathe</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embathe</er>.]</ety> <def>To bathe; to wash freely; to immerse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And gave her to his daughters to <qex>imbathe</qex><br/>
In nectared lavers strewed with asphodel.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bay"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embay</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"be*cile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imbecillis</ets>, and <ets>imbecillus</ets>; of unknown origin: cf. F. <ets>imb&eacute;cile</ets>.]</ety> <def>Destitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; esp., mentally wea; feeble-minded; <as>as, hospitals for the <ex>imbecile</ex> and insane</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Weak; feeble; feeble-minded; idiotic.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"be*cile</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One destitute of strength; esp., one of feeble mind; -- sometimes used as a pejorative term.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Psychology)</fld>  <def>A person with a degree of mental retardation between that of an idiot and a moron; in a former classification of mentally retarded person, it applied to a person with an adult mental age of from four to eith years, and an I.Q. of from 26 to 50.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"be*cile</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To weaken; to make imbecile; <as>as, to <ex>imbecile</ex> men's courage</as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`be*cil"i*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To weaken, as to the body or the mind; to enfeeble.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>A. Wilson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`be*cil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Imbecilities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>imbecillitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imb&eacute;cillit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, esp. of mind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Cruelty . . . argues not only a depravedness of nature, but also a meanness of courage and <qex>imbecility</qex> of mind.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This term is used specifically to denote natural weakness of the mental faculties, affecting one's power to act reasonably or intelligently.</note></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Debility; infirmity; weakness; feebleness; impotence. See <er>Debility</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbedded</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbedding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bed</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embed</er>.]</ety> <def>To sink or lay, as in a bed; to deposit in a partly inclosing mass, as of clay or mortar; to cover, as with earth, sand, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bel"lic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imbellis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> = <ets>in-</ets> not + <ets>bellum</ets> war; cf. <ets>bellicus</ets> warlike.]</ety> <def>Not warlike or martial.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>R. Junius.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bench"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bench</ets>.]</ety> <def>A raised work like a bench.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Parkhurst.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"ber-goose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The loon. See <er>Ember-goose</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bez"zle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Embezzle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bibe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbibed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbibing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>imbibere</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bibere</ets> to drink: cf. F. <ets>imbiber</ets>.  Cf. <er>Bib</er>, <er>Imbue</er>, <er>Potable</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To drink in; to absorb; to soak up; to suck or take in; to receive as by drinking; <as>as, a person <ex>imbibes</ex> drink, or a sponge <ex>imbibes</ex> moisture</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To receive or absorb into the mind and retain; <as>as, to <ex>imbibe</ex> principles; to <ex>imbibe</ex> errors.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To saturate; to imbue.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Earth, <xex>imbibed</xex> with . . . acid.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir I. Newton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bib"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, imbibes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`bi*bi"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imbibition</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or process of imbibing, or absorbing; <as>as, the post-mortem <ex>imbibition</ex> of poisons</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bit"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbittered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbittering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bitter</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embitter</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>embitter</asp>.]</altsp> <def>To make bitter; hence, to make distressing or more distressing; to make sad, morose, sour, or malignant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Is there anything that more <qex>imbitters</qex> the enjoyment of this life than shame?</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Imbittered</qex> against each other by former contests.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bit"ter*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, imbitters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bit"ter*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of imbittering; bitter feeling; embitterment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*blaze"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Emblaze</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bla"zon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Emblazon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bod"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Embody</er>.]</ety> <def>To become corporeal; to assume the qualities of a material body. See <er>Embody</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The soul grows clotted by contagion,<br/>
<qex>Imbodies</qex>, and imbrutes.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*boil"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Emboil</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bold"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embolden</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bon"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + L. <ets>bonitas</ets> goodness.]</ety> <def>Lack of goodness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bor"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbordered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbordering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>border</ets>.  Cf. <er>Emborder</er>.]</ety> <def>To furnish or inclose with a border; to form a border of.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bosk"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbosked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbosking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[CF. It. <ets>imboscare</ets> to imbosk, <ets>imboscarsi</ets> to retire into a wood; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bosco</ets> wood. See <er>Boscage</er>, and cf. <er>Ambush</er>.]</ety> <def>To conceal, as in bushes; to hide.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bosk"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be concealed.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bos"om</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbosomed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbosoming</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bosom</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embosom</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hold in the bosom; to cherish in the heart or affection; to embosom.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To inclose or place in the midst of; to surround or shelter; <as>as, a house <ex>imbosomed</ex> in a grove</as>.</def> &ldquo;Villages <xex>imbosomed</xex> soft in trees.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Thomson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Father infinite,<br/>
By whom in bliss <qex>imbosomed</qex> sat the Son.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*boss"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Emboss</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bos"ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Emboss</er>.]</ety> <def>Embossed or raised work.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bound"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To inclose in limits; to shut in.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bow"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>bow</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embow</er>.]</ety> <def>To make like a bow; to curve; to arch; to vault; to embow.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Imbowed</xex> windows.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bow"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Embowel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bow"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <def>See <er>Embower</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bow"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>act of imbowing; an arch; a vault.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*box"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To inclose in a box.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bra"cer*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Embracery.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*braid"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Embraid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*bran"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To entangle as in a cobweb; to mix confusedly.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hudibras.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Physiology <qex>imbrangled</qex> with an inapplicable logic.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*breed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Inbreed</er>.]</ety> <def>To generate within; to inbreed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hakewill.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im"bri*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im"bri*ca`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imbricatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>imbricare</ets> to cover with tiles, to form like a gutter tile, fr. <ets>imbrex</ets>, <ets>-icis</ets>, a hollow tile, gutter tile, fr. <ets>imber</ets> rain.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Bent and hollowed like a roof or gutter tile.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Lying over each other in regular order, so as to &ldquo;break joints,&rdquo; like tiles or shingles on a roof, the scales on the leaf buds of plants and the cups of some acorns, or the scales of fishes; overlapping each other at the margins, as leaves in &aelig;stivation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In decorative art: Having scales lapping one over the other, or a representation of such scales; <as>as, an <ex>imbricated</ex> surface; an <ex>imbricated</ex> pattern.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"bri*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To lay in order, one lapping over another, so as to form an imbricated surface.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>imbricated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <fld>(Botany)</fld> <def>overlapping or layered as scales or shingles; -- used especially of leaves or bracts.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imbricate.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`bri*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imbrication</ets>.]</ety> <def>An overlapping of the edges, like that of tiles or shingles; hence, intricacy of structure; also, a pattern or decoration representing such a structure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"bri*ca*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Imbricate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`bro*ca"do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Imbrocadoes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Brocade</er>.]</ety> <def>Cloth of silver or of gold.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Im`bro*ca"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im`broc*ca"ta</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>imbroccata</ets>.]</ety> <def>A hit or thrust.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*brogl"io</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Imbroglios</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <altsp>[Written also <asp>embroglio</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[It. See 1st <er>Broil</er>, and cf. <er>Embroil</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An intricate, complicated plot, as of a drama or work of fiction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A complicated and embarrassing state of things; a serious misunderstanding or disagreement, especially one that is bitter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wrestling to free itself from the baleful <qex>imbroglio</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*brown"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>brown</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embrown</er>.]</ety> <def>To make brown; to obscure; to darken; to tan; <as>as, features <ex>imbrowned</ex> by exposure</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The mountain mass by scorching skies <qex>imbrowned</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*brue"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbureed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbureing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>embruer</ets>, also <ets>embruver</ets>, <ets>embreuver</ets>, <ets>embrever</ets>, to give to drink, soak (see pref. <er>En-</er>, 1, 1st <er>In-</er>, and <er>Breverage</er>), but also OE. <ets>enbrewen</ets>, <ets>enbrowen</ets>, to stain, soil (cf. <er>Brewis</er>).]</ety> <def>To wet or moisten; to soak; to drench, especially in blood.</def><br/>
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<p><q>While Darwen stream, will blood of Scots <qex>imbrued</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*brue"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of imbruing or state of being imbrued.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*brute"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbruted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbruting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>brute</ets>: cf. F. <ets>abrutir</ets>.  Cf. <er>Embrute</er>.]</ety> <def>To degrade to the state of a brute; to make brutal.</def><br/>
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<p><q>And mixed with bestial slime,<br/>
THis essence to incarnate and <qex>imbrute</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*brute"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To sink to the state of a brute.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The soul grows clotted by contagion,<br/>
Imbodies, and <qex>imbrutes</qex>, till she quite lose<br/>
The divine property of her first being.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*brute"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of imbruting, or the state of being imbruted.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Brydges.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*bue"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imbued</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imbuing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>imbuere</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + perh. a disused simple word akin to L. <ets>bibere</ets> to drink.  Cf. <er>Imbibe</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To tinge deeply; to dye; to cause to absorb; <as>as, clothes thoroughly <ex>imbued</ex> with black</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To tincture deply; to cause to become impressed or penetrated; <as>as, to <ex>imbue</ex> the minds of youth with good principles</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Thy words with grace divine<br/>
<qex>Imbued</qex>, bring to their sweetness no satiety.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*bue"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of imbuing; the state of being imbued; hence, a deep tincture.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*burse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>burse</ets>: cf. F. <ets>embourser</ets> to put into one's purse. See <er>Burse</er>, and <er>Purse</er>.]</ety> <def>To supply or stock with money.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*burse"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of imbursing, or the state of being imbursed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Money laid up in stock.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*bu"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An imbuing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>I*mes"a*tin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Im</ets>id<ets>e</ets> + i<ets>satin</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A dark yellow, crystalline substance, obtained by the action of ammonia on isatin.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A compound with, or derivative of, the imido group; specif., a compound of one or more acid radicals with the imido group, or with a monamine; hence, also, a derivative of ammonia, in which two atoms of hydrogen have been replaced by divalent basic or acid radicals; -- frequently used as a combining form; <as>as, succin<ex>imide</ex></as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*do</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, containing, or combined with, the radical NH, which is called the <xex>imido group</xex>.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Imido acid</b></col>, <cd>an organic acid, consisting of one or more acid radicals so united with the imido group that it contains replaceable acid hydrogen, and plays the part of an acid; <as>as, uric acid, succinimide, etc., are <ex>imido acids</ex></as>.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`it*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Imitable</er>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being imitable.</def>  <rj><au>Norris.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 731 --></p>

<p><hw>Im"i*ta*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imitabilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imitable</ets>. See <er>Imitate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Capable of being imitated or copied.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The characters of man placed in lower stations of life are more usefull, as being <qex>imitable</qex> by great numbers.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Worthy of imitation; <as>as, <ex>imitable</ex> character or qualities</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Raleigh.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being imitable; worthness of imitation.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*tan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>imitans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>imitare</ets>.]</ety> <def>Tendency to imitation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imitated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imitating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>imitatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>imitari</ets> to imitate; of unknown origin.  Cf. <er>Image</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To follow as a pattern, model, or example; to copy or strive to copy, in acts, manners etc.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Despise wealth and <qex>imitate</qex> a dog.</q> <rj><qau>Cowlay.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To produce a semblance or likeness of, in form, character, color, qualities, conduct, manners, and the like; to counterfeit; to copy.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A place picked out by choice of best alive<br/>
The Nature's work by art can <qex>imitate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>This hand appeared a shining sword to weild,<br/>
And that sustained an <qex>imitated</qex> shield.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>To resemble (another species of animal, or a plant, or inanimate object) in form, color, ornamentation, or instinctive habits, so as to derive an advantage thereby; sa, when a harmless snake <xex>imitates</xex> a venomous one in color and manner, or when an odorless insect <xex>imitates</xex>, in color, one having secretion offensive to birds.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imitatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imitation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of imitating.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Poesy is an art of <qex>imitation</qex>, . . . that is to say, a representing, counterfeiting, or figuring forth.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is made or produced as a copy; that which is made to resemble something else, whether for laudable or for fraudulent purposes; likeness; resemblance.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Both these arts are not only true <qex>imitations</qex> of nature, but of the best nature.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>One of the principal means of securing unity and consistency in polyphonic composition; the repetition of essentially the same melodic theme, phrase, or motive, on different degrees of pitch, by one or more of the other parts of voises.  Cf. <er>Canon</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The act of condition of imitating another species of animal, or a plant, or unanimate object. See <er>Imitate</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 3.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Imitation</xex> is often used adjectively to characterize things which have a deceptive appearance, simulating the qualities of a superior article; -- opposed to <ant>real</ant> or <ant>genuine</ant>; as, <xex>imitation</xex> lace; <xex>imitation</xex> bronze; <xex>imitation</xex> modesty, etc.</note><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`i*ta"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or employed in, imitation; <as>as, <ex>imitational</ex> propensities</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imitavitus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imitatif</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Inclined to imitate, copy, or follow; imitating; exhibiting some of the qualities or characteristics of a pattern or model; dependent on example; not original; <as>as, man is an <ex>imitative</ex> being; painting is an <ex>imitative</ex> art.</as></def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Formed after a model, pattern, or original.</def><br/>
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<p><q>This temple, less in form, with equal grace,<br/>
Was <qex>imitative</qex> of the first in Thrace.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Nat. Hist.)</fld> <def>Designed to imitate another species of animal, or a plant, or inanimate object, for some useful purpose, such as protection from enemies; having resemblance to something else; <as>as, <ex>imitative</ex> colors; <ex>imitative</ex> habits; dendritic and mammillary forms of minerals are <ex>imitative</ex>.</as></def></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im"i*ta*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im"i*ta*tive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>A verb expressive of imitation or resemblance.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who imitates.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta`tor*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or office of an imitator.</def> &ldquo;Servile <xex>imitatorship</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Marston.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta`tress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A woman who is an imitator.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"i*ta`trix</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An imitatress.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mac"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immaculatus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>maculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>maculare</ets> to spot, stane, fr. <ets>macula</ets> spot. See <er>Mail</er> armor.]</ety> <def>Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Were but my soul as pure<br/>
From other guilt as that, Heaven did not hold<br/>
One more <qex>immaculate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Denham.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Thou sheer, <qex>immaculate</qex> and silver fountain.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Immaculate conception</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>the doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin.</cd></cs></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*mac"u*late*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im*mac"u*late*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mailed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wearing mail or armor; clad of armor.</def>  <rj><au>W. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mal"le*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not maleable.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*man"a*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immanacled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immanacling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To manacle; to fetter; hence; to confine; to restrain from free action.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Although this corporal rind<br/>
Thou hast <qex>immanacled</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"ma*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + L. <ets>manare</ets> to flow; cf. <ets>mantio</ets> a flowing.]</ety> <def>A flowing or entering in; -- opposed to emanation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Good.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mane"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immanis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Very great; huge; vast; also, monstrous in character; inhuman; atrocious; fierce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;So <xex>immane</xex> a man.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*mane"ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im"ma*nence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im"ma*nen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition or quality of being immanent; inherence; an indwelling.</def><br/>
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<p><q>[Clement] is mainly concerned in enforcing the <qex>immanence</qex> of God. Christ is everywhere presented by him as Deity indwelling in the world.</q> <rj><qau>A. V. G. Allen.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"ma*nent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immanens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>immanere</ets> to remain in or near; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>manere</ets> to remain: cf. F. <ets>immanent</ets>.]</ety> <def>Remaining within; inherent; indwelling; abiding; intrinsic; internal or subjective; hence, limited in activity, agency, or effect, to the subject or associated acts; -- opposed to <contr>emanant</contr>, <contr>transitory</contr>, <contr>transitive</contr>, or <contr>objective</contr>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A cognition is an <qex>immanent</qex> act of mind.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>An <qex>immanent</qex> power in the life of the world.</q> <rj><qau>Hare.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*man"i*fest</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not manifest.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*man"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immanitas</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being immane; barbarity.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*man"tle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Emmantle</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*man"u*el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>'imm&amacr;n&unr_;&emacr;l</ets>, fr. <ets>'im</ets> with + <ets>&amacr;n&unr_;</ets> us + <ets>&emacr;l</ets> God.]</ety> <def>God with us; -- an appellation of the Christ.</def>  <rj><au>Is. vii. 14. Matt. i. 23.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`mar*ces"ci*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immarcescibilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>marcescere</ets> to fade: cf. F. <ets>immarcescible</ets>.]</ety> <def>Unfading; lasting.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`mar*ces"ci*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Unfadingly.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mar"gin*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Not having a distinctive margin or border.</def>  <rj><au>Grey.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mar"tial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not martial; unwarlike.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mask"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cover, as with a mask; to disguise or conceal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*match"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Matchless; peerless.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*te"ri*al</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m`m&adot_;*t&emacr;"r&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>material</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immat&eacute;riel</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not consisting of matter; incorporeal; spiritual; disembodied.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Angels are spirits <qex>immaterial</qex> and intellectual.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of no substantial consequence; without weight or significance; unimportant; <as>as, it is wholly <ex>immaterial</ex> whether he does so or not</as>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Unimportant; inconsequential; insignificant; inconsiderable; trifling.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*te"ri*al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immat&eacute;rialisme</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The doctrine that immaterial substances or spiritual being exist, or are possible.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>The doctrine that external bodies may be reduced to mind and ideas in a mind; any doctrine opposed to materialism or phenomenalism, esp. a system that maintains the immateriality of the soul; idealism; esp., Bishop Berkeley's theory of idealism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`ma*te"ri*al*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immat&eacute;rialiste</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>One who believes in or professes, immaterialism.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*te`ri*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Immaterialities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immat&eacute;rialit</ets>&eacute;.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being immaterial or incorporeal; <as>as, the <ex>immateriality</ex> of the soul</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*te"ri*al*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immat&eacute;rialiser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To render immaterial or incorporeal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Immateralized</qex> spirits.</q> <rj><qau>Glanvill.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*te"ri*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an immaterial manner; without matter or corporeal substance.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In an unimportant manner or degree.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*te"ri*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being immaterial; immateriality.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*te"ri*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Immaterial.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*ture"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immaturus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>maturus</ets> mature, ripe. See <er>Mature</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not mature; unripe; not arrived at perfection of full development; crude; unfinished; <as>as, <ex>immature</ex> fruit; <ex>immature</ex> character; <ex>immature</ex> plans.</as></def> &ldquo;An ill-measured and <xex>immature</xex> counsel.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Premature; untimely; too early; <as>as, an immature death</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*tured"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Immature.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*ture"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immature manner.</def>  <rj><au>Warburion.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*ture"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being immature; immaturity.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`ma*tu"ri*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immaturitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immaturit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being immature or not fully developed; unripeness; incompleteness.</def><br/>
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<p><q>When the world has outgrown its intellectual <qex>immaturity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Caird.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`me*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + L. <ets>meabilis</ets> passable, fr. <ets>meare</ets> to pass.]</ety> <def>Lack of power to pass, or to permit passage; impassableness.</def><br/>
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<p><q><qex>Immeability</qex> of the juices.</q> <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*meas`ur*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being immeasurable; immensurability.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*meas"ur*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>measurable</ets>: cf. F. <ets>measurable</ets>.  Cf. <er>Immensurable</er>, <er>Unmeasurable</er>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of being measured; indefinitely extensive; illimitable; immensurable; vast.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Of depth <qex>immeasurable</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*meas"ur*a*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being immeasurable.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Eternity and <qex>immeasurableness</qex> belong to thought alone.</q> <rj><qau>F. W. Robertson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*meas"ur*a*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immeasurable manner or degree.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Immeasurably</xex> distant.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Wordsworth.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*meas"ured</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Immeasurable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`me*chan"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not mechanical.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Cheyne.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Im"me*chan"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*me"di*a*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The relation of freedom from the interventionof a medium; immediateness.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*me"di*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>imm&eacute;diat</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Mediate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not separated in respect to place by anything intervening; proximate; close; <as>as, <ex>immediate</ex> contact</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>You are the most <qex>immediate</qex> to our throne.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not deferred by an interval of time; present; instant.</def> &ldquo;Assemble we <xex>immediate</xex> council.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Death . . . not yet inflicted, as he feared,<br/>
By some <qex>immediate</qex> stroke.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Acting with nothing interposed or between, or without the intervention of another object as a cause, means, or agency; acting, perceived, or produced, directly; <as>as, an <ex>immediate</ex> cause</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>immediate</qex> knowledge of the past is therefore impossible.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Immediate amputation</b></col> <fld>(Surg.)</fld>, <cd>an amputation performed within the first few hours after an injury, and before the the effects of the shock have passed away.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Proximate; close; direct; next.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*me"di*ate*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an immediate manner; without intervention of any other person or thing; proximately; directly; -- opposed to <ant>mediately</ant>; <as>as, <ex>immediately</ex> contiguous</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>God's acceptance of it either <qex>immediately</qex> by himself, or mediately by the hands of the bishop.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Without interval of time; without delay; promptly; instantly; at once.</def><br/>
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<p><q>And Jesus . . . touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean. And <qex>immediately</qex> his leprosy was cleansed.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. viii. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>As soon as.  Cf. <er>Directly</er>, 8, Note.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Directly; instantly; quickly; forthwith; straightway; presently. See <er>Directly</er>.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*me"di*ate*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or relations of being immediate in manner, place, or time; exemption from second or interventing causes.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*me"di*a*tism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Immediateness.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*med"i*ca*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Immedicabilis</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Medicable</er>.]</ety> <def>Not to be healed; incurable.</def> &ldquo;Wounds <xex>immedicable</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`me*lo"di*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not melodious.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mem"o*ra*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immemorabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not +  <ets>memorabilis</ets> memorable: cf. F. <ets>imm&eacute;morable</ets>. See <er>Memorable</er>.]</ety> <def>Not memorable; not worth remembering.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`me*mo"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>memorial</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imm&eacute;morial</ets>.]</ety> <def>Extending beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition; indefinitely ancient; <as>as, existing from time <ex>immemorial</ex></as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Immemorial</xex> elms.&rdquo; <au>Tennyson.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Immemorial</xex> usage or custom.&rdquo; <au>Sir M. Hale.</au><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Time immemorial</b></col> <fld>(Eng. Law.)</fld>, <cd>a time antedating (legal) history, and beyond &ldquo;legal memory&rdquo; so called; formerly an indefinite time, but in 1276 this time was fixed by statute as the begining of the reign of Richard I. (1189). Proof of unbroken possession or use of any right since that date made it unnecessary to establish the original grant. In 1832 the plan of dating legal memory from a fixed time was abandoned and the principle substituted that rights which had been enjoyed for full twenty years (or as against the crown thirty years) should not be liable to impeachment merely by proving that they had not been enjoyed before.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`me*mo"ri*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Beyond memory.</def>  <rj><au>Bentley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mense"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immensus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>mensus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>metiri</ets> to measure: cf. F. <ets>immense</ets>. See <er>Measure</er>.]</ety> <def>Immeasurable; unlimited. In commonest use: Very great; vast; huge.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Immense</xex> the power&rdquo; <au>Pope.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Immense</xex> and boundless ocean.&rdquo; <au>Daniel.</au><br/>
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<p><q>O Goodness infinite! Goodness <qex>immense</qex>!</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Infinite; immeasurable; illimitable; unbounded; unlimited; interminable; vast; prodigious; enormous; monstrous. See <er>Enormous</er>.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mense"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In immense manner or degree.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mense"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being immense.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*men"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Immense</ets> + <ets>-ible</ets>.]</ety> <def>Immeasurable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Davies.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*men"si*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Immensities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>immensitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immensit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Lost in the wilds of vast <qex>immensity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Blackmore.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>immensity</qex> of the material system.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*men"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Huge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Herrick.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*men`su*ra*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being immensurable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*men"su*ra*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + L. <ets>mensurabilis</ets> measurable: cf. F. <ets>immensurable</ets>.  Cf. <er>Immeasurable</er>.]</ety> <def>Immeasurable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What an <qex>immensurable</qex> space is the firmament.</q> <rj><qau>Derham.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*men"su*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>mensurate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Unmeasured; unlimited.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>W. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*merge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immerged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immerging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>immergere</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>mergere</ets> to dip, plunge: cf. F. <ets>immerger</ets>. See <er>Merge</er>, and cf. <er>Immerse</er>.]</ety> <def>To plungel into, under, or within anything especially a fuid; to dip; to immerse. See <er>Immerse</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>We took . . . lukewarm water, and in it <qex>immerged</qex> a quantity of the leaves of senna.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Their souls are <qex>immerged</qex> in matter.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*merge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To dissapear by entering into any medium, as a star into the light of the sun.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mer"it</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of worth; demerit.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Suckling.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mer"it*ed</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Unmerited.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Charles I.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mer"it*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immeritus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>meritus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>merere</ets>, <ets>mereri</ets>, to deserve.]</ety> <def>Undeserving.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mers"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Immersible</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*merse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immersus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>immergere</ets>. See <er>Immerge</er>.]</ety> <def>Immersed; buried; hid; sunk.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Things <xex>immerse</xex> in matter.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*merse"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immersed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immersing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To plunge into anything that surrounds or covers, especially into a fluid; to dip; to sink; to bury; to immerge.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Deep <qex>immersed</qex> beneath its whirling wave.</q> <rj><qau>J Warton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>More than a mile <qex>immersed</qex> within the wood.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To baptize by immersion.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To engage deeply; to engross the attention of; to involve; to overhelm.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The queen <qex>immersed</qex> in such a trance.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>It is impossible to have a lively hope in another life, and yet be deeply <qex>immersed</qex> inn the enjoyments of this.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 732 --></p>

<p><hw>Im*mersed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. p. &amp; a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Deeply plunged into anything, especially a fluid.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Deeply occupied; engrossed; entangled.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Growing wholly under water.</def>  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mers"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Immerse</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being immersed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mers"i*ble</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + L. <ets>mersus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>mergere</ets> to plunge.]</ety> <def>Not capable of being immersed.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*mer"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immersio</ets>; cf. F. <ets>immersion</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of immersing, or the state of being immersed; a sinking within a fluid; a dipping; <as>as, the <ex>immersion</ex> of Achilles in the Styx</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Submersion in water for the purpose of Christian baptism, <as>as, practiced by the Baptists</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The state of being overhelmed or deeply absorbed; deep engagedness.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Too deep an <qex>immersion</qex> in the affairs of life.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The dissapearance of a celestail body, by passing either behind another, as in the occultation of a star, or into its shadow, as in the eclipse of a satellite; -- opposed to <contr>emersion</contr>.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Immersion lens</b></col>, <cd>a microscopic objective of short focal distance designed to work with a drop of liquid, as oil, between the front lens and the slide, so that this lens is practically <xex>immersed</xex>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mer"sion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>One who holds the doctrine that immersion is essential to Christian baptism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mesh"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immeshed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immeshing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>mesh</ets>.  Cf. <er>Inmesh</er>.]</ety> <def>To catch or entangle in, or as in, the meshes of a net. or in a web; to insnare.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`me*thod"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not methodical; without method or systematic arrangement; without order or regularity; confused.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Irregular; confused; disoderly; unsystematic; desultory.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`me*thod"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Without method; confusedly; unsystematically.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`me*thod"ic*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of method.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*meth"od*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To render immethodical; to destroy the method of; to confuse.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*met"ric*al</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not metrical or rhythmical.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <au>Chapman.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mew"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Emmew</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mi*grant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immigrans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>immigrare</ets> to go into: cf. F. <ets>immigrant</ets>. See <er>Immigrate</er>.]</ety> <def>One who immigrates; one who comes to a country for the purpose of permanent residence; -- correlative of <xex>emigrant</xex>.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Emigrant</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mi*grate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immigrated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immigrating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>immigrare</ets>, <ets>immigratum</ets>, to immigrate; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>migrare</ets> to migrate. See <er>Migrate</er>.]</ety> <def>To come into a country of which one is not a native, for the purpose of permanent residence. See <er>Emigrate</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mi*gra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immigration</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>immigrations</qex> of the Arabians into Europe.</q> <rj><qau>T. Warton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mi*nence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imminence</ets>, L. <ets>imminentia</ets>, See <er>Imminent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition or quality of being imminent; a threatening, as of something about to happen. The imminence of any danger or distress.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is imminent; impending evil or danger.</def> &ldquo;But dare all <xex>imminence</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>imminency</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon; imminence.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imminence, impendence, impendency, forthcomingness.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mi*nent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imminens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>imminere</ets> to project; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>minere</ets> (in comp.) to jut, project. See <er>Eminent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Threatening to occur immediately; near at hand; impending; -- said especially of misfortune or peril.</def> &ldquo;In danger <xex>imminent</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Full of danger; threatening; menacing; perilous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hairbreadth scapes i' the <qex>imminent</qex> deadly breach.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>(With <xex>upon</xex>) Bent upon; attentive to.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their eyes ever <qex>imminent</qex> upon worldly matters.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Impending; threatening; near; at hand.</syn> --  <usage><er>Imminent</er>, <er>Impending</er>, <er>Threatening</er>. <xex>Imminent</xex> is the strongest: it denotes that something is ready to fall or happen on the instant; as, in <xex>imminent</xex> danger of one's life. <xex>Impending</xex> denotes that something hangs suspended over us, and may so remain indefinitely; as, the <xex>impending</xex> evils of war. <xex>Threatening</xex> supposes some danger in prospect, but more remote; as, <xex>threatening</xex> indications for the future.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Three times to-day<br/>
You have defended me from <qex>imminent</qex> death.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No story I unfold of public woes,<br/>
Nor bear advices of <qex>impending</qex> foes.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fierce faces <qex>threatening</qex> war.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mi*nent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an imminent manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*min"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To mingle; to mix; to unite; to blend.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Thomson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mi*nu"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imminutio</ets>, fr. <ets>imminuere</ets>, <ets>imminutum</ets>, to lessen; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>minuere</ets>.]</ety> <def>A lessening; diminution; decrease.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mis"ci*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immiscibilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Incapability of being mixed, or mingled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mis"ci*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>miscible</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immiscible</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not capable of being mixed or mingled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A chaos of <qex>immiscible</qex> and conflicting particles.</q> <rj><qau>Cudworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Not miscible; forming two distinct phases when mixed at some concentration; -- of two liquids; <as>as, water and gasoline are <ex>immiscible</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mis"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immissio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immission</ets>. See <er>Immit</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of immitting, or of sending or thrusting in; injection; -- the correlative of <inv>emission</inv>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mit"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immitted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immiting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>immittere</ets>, <ets>immissum</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>mittere</ets> to send.]</ety> <def>To send in; to inject; to infuse; -- the correlative of <inv>emit</inv>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mit"i*ga*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immitigabilis</ets>; fr. pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>mitigare</ets> to mitigate.]</ety> <def>Not capable of being mitigated, softened, or appeased.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mit"i*ga*bly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immitigable manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mix"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>in-</ets> in + <ets>mix</ets>.]</ety> <def>To mix; to mingle.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Amongst her tears <qex>immixing</qex> prayers meek.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mix"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not mixable.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Wilkins.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mixed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>in-</ets> not + <ets>mixed</ets>, p. p. of <ets>mix</ets>.]</ety> <def>Unmixed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How pure and <qex>immixed</qex> the design is.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mix"ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Freedom from mixture; purity.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>W. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mo"bile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immobilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immobile</ets>. See <er>Immobility</er>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of being moved; immovable; fixed; stable.</def>  <rj><au>Prof. Shedd.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>immobilisation</hw> <hw>immobilization</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of limiting movement or making incapable of movement; <as>as, <ex>immobilization</ex> of the injured knee was necessary; the storm caused complete <ex>immobilization</ex> of the rescue team</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> immobilizing.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mo*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immobilitas</ets>, fr. <ets>immobilis</ets> immovable; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>mobilis</ets> movable: cf. F. <ets>immobilit&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Mobile</er>.]</ety> <def>The condition or quality of being immobile; fixedness in place or state.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mob"i*lize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>mobilize</ets>; cf. f. <ets>immobiliser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To make immovable; in surgery, to make immovable (a naturally mobile part, as a joint) by the use of splints, or stiffened bandages.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mo"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Immobile</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"er*a*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Immoderate</er>.]</ety> <def>Immoderateness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"er*an*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immoderantia</ets>.]</ety> <def>Immoderateness; excess.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immoderatus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>moderatus</ets> moderate. See <er>Moderate</er>.]</ety> <def>Not moderate; exceeding just or usual and suitable bounds; excessive; extravagant; unreasonable; <as>as, <ex>immoderate</ex> demands; <ex>immoderate</ex> grief; <ex>immoderate</ex> laughter.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>So every scope by the <qex>immoderate</qex> use<br/>
Turns to restraint.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; extravagant; intemperate; inordinate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"er*ate*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immoderate manner; excessively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"er*ate*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being immoderate; excess; extravagance.</def>  <rj><au>Puller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod`er*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immoderatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imod&eacute;ration</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lack of moderation.</def>  <rj><au>Hallywell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"est</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>immodeste</ets>, L. <ets>immodestus</ets> immoderate; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>modestus</ets> modest. See <er>Modest</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not limited to due bounds; immoderate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not modest; wanting in the reserve or restraint which decorum and decency require; indecent; indelicate; obscene; lewd; <as>as, <ex>immodest</ex> persons, behavior, words, pictures, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Immodest</qex> deeds you hinder to be wrought,<br/>
But we proscribe the least <qex>immodest</qex> thought.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Indecorous; indelicate; shameless; shameful; impudent; indecent; impure; unchaste; lewd; obscene.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"est*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immodest manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mod"es*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immodestia</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immodestie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lack of modesty, delicacy, or decent reserve; indecency.</def> &ldquo;A piece of <xex>immodesty</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mo*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immolated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immolating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>immolatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>immolare</ets> to sacrifice, orig., to sprinkle a victim with sacrifical meal; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>mola</ets> grits or grains of spelt coarsely ground and mixed with salt; also, mill. See <er>Molar</er>, <er>Meal</er> ground grain.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To sacrifice; to offer in sacrifice; to kill, as a sacrificial victim.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Worshipers, who not only <qex>immolate</qex> to them [the deities] the lives of men, but . . . the virtue and honor of women.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To destroy by fire.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mo*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immolatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immolation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of immolating, or the state of being immolated, or sacrificed.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is immolated; a sacrifice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Destruction by fire.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mo*la`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who offers in sacrifice; specifically, one of a sect of Russian fanatics who practice self-mutilation and sacrifice.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*mold"</hw>, <hw>Im*mould"</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To mold into shape, or form.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>G. Fletcher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mo"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Immomentous</er>.]</ety> <def>Trifling.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Immoment</xex> toys.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mo*men"tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>momentous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not momentous; unimportant; insignificant.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>A. Seward.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>moral</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immoral</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not moral; inconsistent with rectitude, purity, or good morals; contrary to conscience or the divine law; wicked; unjust; dishonest; vicious; licentious; <as>as, an <ex>immoral</ex> man; an <ex>immoral</ex> deed.</as></def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Wicked; sinful; criminal; vicious; unjust; dishonest; depraved; impure; unchaste; profligate; dissolute; abandoned; licentious; lewd; obscene.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mo*ral"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Immoralities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immoralit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being immoral; vice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The root of all <qex>immorality</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An immoral act or practice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Luxury and sloth and then a great drove of heresies and <qex>immoralities</qex> broke loose among them.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immoral manner; wickedly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mo*rig"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>morigerous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Rude; uncivil; disobedient.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Im`mo*rig"er*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immortalis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>mortalis</ets> mortal: cf. F. <ets>immortel</ets>. See <er>Mortal</er>, and cf. <er>Immortelle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not mortal; exempt from liability to die; undying; imperishable; lasting forever; having unlimited, or eternal, existance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Unto the King eternal, <qex>immortal</qex>, invisible.</q> <rj><qau>1 Tim. i. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For my soul, what can it do to that,<br/>
Being a thing <qex>immortal</qex> as itself?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Connected with, or pertaining to immortality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have <qex>immortal</qex> longings in me.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Destined to live in all ages of this world; abiding; exempt from oblivion; imperishable; <as>as, <ex>immortal</ex> fame</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>One of the few, <qex>immortal</qex> names,<br/>
That were not born to die.</q> <rj><qau>Halleck.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Great; excessive; grievous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hayward.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Immortal flowers</b></col>, <cd>immortelles; everlastings.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Eternal; everlasting; never-ending; ceaseless; perpetual; continual; enduring; endless; imperishable; incorruptible; deathless; undying.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who will never cease to be; one exempt from death, decay, or annihilation.</def>  <rj><au>Bunyan.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"tal*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who holds the doctrine of the immortality of the soul.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mor*tal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Immortalities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>immortalitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immortalit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or state of being immortal; exemption from death and annihilation; unending existance; <as>as, the <ex>immortality</ex> of the soul</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This mortal must put on <qex>immortality</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. xv. 53.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Exemption from oblivion; perpetuity; <as>as, the <ex>immortality</ex> of fame</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor`tal*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of immortalizing, or state of being immortalized.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"tal*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immortalized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immortalizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immortaliser</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To render immortal; to cause to live or exist forever.</def>  <rj><au>S. Clarke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To exempt from oblivion; to perpetuate in fame.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Alexander had no Homer to <qex>immortalize</qex> his guilty name.</q> <rj><qau>T. Dawes.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"tal*ize</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become immortal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor"tal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immortal manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mor*telle"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Immortelles</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. See <er>Immortal</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant with a conspicuous, dry, unwithering involucre, as the species of <spn>Antennaria</spn>, <spn>Helichrysum</spn>, <spn>Gomphrena</spn>, etc. See <er>Everlasting</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mor`ti*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Failure to mortify the passions.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mov"a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being immovable; fixedness; steadfastness; <as>as, <ex>immovability</ex> of a heavy body; <ex>immovability</ex> of purpose.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mov"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Incapable of being moved; firmly fixed; fast; -- used of material things; <as>as, an <ex>immovable</ex> foundation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Immovable</qex>, infixed, and frozen round.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Steadfast; fixed; unalterable; unchangeable; -- used of the mind or will; <as>as, an <ex>immovable</ex> purpose, or a man who remains <ex>immovable</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not capable of being affected or moved in feeling or by sympathy; unimpressible; impassive.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Law.)</fld> <def>Not liable to be removed; permanent in place or tenure; fixed; <as>as, an <ex>immovable</ex> estate</as>. See <er>Immovable</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Immovable apparatus</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>an appliance, like the plaster of paris bandage, which keeps fractured parts firmly in place.</cd> -- <col><b>Immovable feasts</b></col> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld>, <cd>feasts which occur on a certain day of the year and do not depend on the date of Easter; as, Christmas, the Epiphany, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mov"a*ble</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which can not be moved.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Civil Law)</fld> <def>Lands and things adherent thereto by nature, as trees; by the hand of man, as buildings and their accessories; by their destination, as seeds, plants, manure, etc.; or by the objects to which they are applied, as servitudes.</def>  <rj><au>Ayliffe.</au> <au>Bouvier.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mov"a*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality of being immovable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mov"a*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an immovable manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mund"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immundus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>mundus</ets> clean.]</ety> <def>Unclean.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`mun*dic"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>immondicit&eacute;</ets>, L. <ets>immunditia</ets>, <ets>immundities</ets>.]</ety> <def>Uncleanness; filthiness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>W. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mune"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immunis</ets>. See <er>Immunity</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Exempt; protected.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*mu"nize</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Protected from disease due to the action of the immune system, especially by having been inoculated against or previously exposed to a disease.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the immune system or the components of the immune system.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not responsive; <as>as, <ex>immune</ex> to suggestion</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mune"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is immune; esp., a person who is immune from a disease by reason of previous affection with the disease or inoculation.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>im*mune" sys"tem</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The complex of cells, cellular processes, and substances within and diffused throughout an organism which allow the organism to counteract or destroy noxious foreign substances introduced into the body, destroy infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses, destroy malignant cells, and remove cellular debris, thus protecting the organism against many of the potentially harmful external agents and internal events that could lead to sickness or death.  The system has numerous interacting components, including circulating antibodies, antibody-producing cells, white blood cells and lymphokines, lymph tissue and lymph nodes, and stem cells which may differentiate into other types of cell, together with the thymus and spleen.  The system is responsible for the phenomenon of immunity{3}.  See also <er>immunoglobulin</er> and <er>antibody</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>immunisation</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>immunization</er>.</def> <mark>[Chiefly Brit.]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> immunization.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mu"ni*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Immunities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>immunitas</ets>, fr. <ets>immunis</ets> free from a public service; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>munis</ets> complaisant, obliging, cf. <ets>munus</ets> service, duty: cf. F. <ets>immunit&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Common</er>, and cf. <er>Mean</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Freedom or exemption from any charge, duty, obligation, office, tax, imposition, penalty, or service; a particular privilege; <as>as, the <ex>immunities</ex> of the free cities of Germany; the <ex>immunities</ex> of the clergy.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Freedom; exemption; <as>as, <ex>immunity</ex> from error</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The state of being insusceptible to disease, certain poisons, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>immunization</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the act of making immune (especially by inoculation).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> immunisation.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>immunized</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fr>1</fr> <fld>(Med.)</fld>  <def>rendered less susceptible (to disease) by treatment with a vaccine.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> vaccinated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>rendered insusceptible.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>immunoelectrophoresis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biochemistry)</fld> <def>electrophoresis to separate antigens and antibodies.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>immunogen</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any substance that produces immunity when introduced into the body.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>im`mu*no*glob"ulin</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m`m&uuptack_;*n&ouptack_;*gl&obreve_;b"&uuptack_;*l&ibreve_;n)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <fu>(1953)</fu>  <def>any one of a class of globular proteins which are antibodies and are produced by the immune system in animals.</def>  <note>The <ex>immunoglobulins</ex> form a series of related proteins which are each composed of two pairs of polypeptide chains, called heavy (H) and light (L, meaning of lower molecular weight), all linked together by disulfide bonds.  They are subdivided on the basis of the structural and antigenic properties of the H chains into four subgroups, <stype>immunoglobulin G</stype> (IgG), <stype>immunoglobulin A</stype> (IgA), <stype>immunoglobulin M</stype> (IgM), and <stype>immunoglobulin D</stype> (IgD).  They are divided also into subclasses. Both H and L chains of anny given class and subclass have regions which are of constant structure within that class, as well as regions which are of variable structure.  The variable regions impart the ability to recognize and bind to specific molecular structures, thus providing the organism the capacity to recognize and defend itself against the harmful effects of substances foreign to the body.</note>  <au>Stedman</au><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Ig.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>immunological</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to immunology.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>immunology</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The science which studies the immune system, the processes of immunity, and the nature of the immune response, and techniques of analysis which use the immune response.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mure"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Immured</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Immuring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>mure</ets>: cf. F. <ets>emmurer</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To wall around; to surround with walls.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sandys.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To inclose whithin walls, or as within walls; hence, to shut up; to imprison; to incarcerate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those tender babes<br/>
Whom envy hath <qex>immured</qex> within your walls.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This huge convex of fire,<br/>
Outrageous to devour, <qex>immures</qex> us round.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mure"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A wall; an inclosure.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mure"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of immuring, or the state of being immured; imprisonment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mu"sic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Inharmonious; unmusical; discordant.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mu`ta*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immutabilitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>immutabilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being immutable; immutableness.</def>  <rj><au>Heb. vi. 17.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mu"ta*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immutabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>mutabilis</ets> mutable. See <er>Mutable</er>.]</ety> <def>Not mutable; not capable or susceptible of change; unchangeable; unalterable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That by two <qex>immutable</qex> things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation.</q> <rj><qau>Heb. vi. 18.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Immutable</qex>, immortal, infinite,<br/>
Eternal King.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*mu"ta*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*mu"ta*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 733 --></p>

<p><hw>Im*mu"tate</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*m&umacr;"t&auptack_;t)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immutatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>immature</ets>.]</ety> <def>Unchanged.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"mu*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immutatio</ets>, from <ets>immutare</ets>, <ets>immutatum</ets>, to change. See <er>Immute</er>.]</ety> <def>Change; alteration; mutation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*mute"</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*m&umacr;t")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>immutare</ets>, <ets>immutatum</ets>; perf. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>mutare</ets> to change : cf. OF. <ets>immuter</ets>.]</ety> <def>To change or alter.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>J. Salkeld.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Imp</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;mp)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>imp</ets> a graft, AS. <ets>impa</ets>; akin to Dan. <ets>ympe</ets>, Sw. <ets>ymp</ets>, prob. fr. LL. <ets>impotus</ets>, Gr. &unr_; engrafted, innate, fr. &unr_; to implant; &unr_; in + &unr_; to produce; akin to E. <ets>be</ets>. See 1st <er>In-</er>, <er>Be</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A shoot; a scion; a bud; a slip; a graft.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An offspring; progeny; child; scion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The tender <qex>imp</qex> was weaned.</q> <rj><qau>Fairfax.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A young or inferior devil; a little, malignant spirit; a puny demon; a contemptible evil worker.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To mingle in the clamorous fray<br/>
Of squabbling <qex>imps</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Beattie.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Something added to, or united with, another, to lengthen it out or repair it, -- as, an addition to a beehive; a feather inserted in a broken wing of a bird; a length of twisted hair in a fishing line.</def> <mark>[Obs. or Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Imp</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imped</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imping</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>impian</ets> to imp, ingraft, plant; akin to Dan. <ets>ympe</ets>, Sw. <ets>ympa</ets>, OHG. <ets>impf&omacr;n</ets>, <ets>impit&omacr;n</ets>, G. <ets>impfen</ets>. See <er>Imp</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To graft; to insert as a scion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Rom. of R.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Falconry)</fld> <def>To graft with new feathers, as a wing; to splice a broken feather.</def> <specif>Hence,</specif> <mark>[Fig.]</mark>:  <def>To repair; to extend; to increase; to strengthen; to equip.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Imp</qex> out our drooping country's broken wing.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who lazily <qex>imp</qex> their wings with other men's plumes.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Here no frail Muse shall <qex>imp</qex> her crippled wing.</q> <rj><qau>Holmes.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Help, ye tart satirists, to <qex>imp</qex> my rage<br/>
With all the scorpions that should whip this age.</q> <rj><qau>Cleveland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"ca*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>pacare</ets> to quiet. See <er>Pacate</er>.]</ety> <def>Not to be appeased or quieted.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Spenser.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*pa"ca*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pack"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pack</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state of being closely surrounded, crowded, or pressed, as by ice.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Kane.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pact"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impacted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impacting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>impactus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>impingere</ets> to push, strike against. See <er>Impinge</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To drive close; to press firmly together: to wedge into a place.</def>  <rj><au>Woodward.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To affect or influence, especially in a significant or undesirable manner; <as>as, budget cuts <ex>impacted</ex> the entire research program; the fish populations were adversely <ex>impacted</ex> by pollution</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To collide forcefully with; to strike.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pact</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Contact or impression by touch; collision; forcible contact; force communicated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The quarrel, by that <qex>impact</qex> driven.</q> <rj><qau>Southey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>The single instantaneous stroke of a body in motion against another either in motion or at rest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pact"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Driven together or close.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <fld>(Dentistry)</fld> <def>Grown in an abnormal direction so that it is wedged against another tooth and cannot erupt normally; -- of teeth, especially the third molar; <as>as, to extract an <ex>impacted</ex> third molar</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Impacted fracture</b></col> <fld>(Surg.)</fld>, <cd>a fracture in which the fragments are driven into each other so as to be immovable.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pac"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impactio</ets> a striking : cf. F. <ets>impaction</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The driving of one fragment of bone into another so that the fragments are not movable upon each other; <as>as, <ex>impaction</ex> of the skull or of the hip</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An immovable packing; <fld>(Med.)</fld>, a lodgment of something in a strait or passage of the body; <as>as, <ex>impaction</ex> of the fetal head in the strait of the pelvis; <ex>impaction</ex> of food or feces in the intestines of man or beast.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*paint"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To paint; to adorn with colors.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;To <xex>impaint</xex> his cause.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pair"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impaired</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impairing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <altsp>[Written also <asp>empair</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[OE. <ets>empeiren</ets>, <ets>enpeiren</ets>, OF. <ets>empeirier</ets>, <ets>empirier</ets>, F. <ets>empirer</ets>, LL. <ets>impejorare</ets>; L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pejorare</ets> to make worse, fr. <ets>pejor</ets> worse.  Cf. <er>Appair</er>.]</ety> <def>To make worse; to diminish in quantity, value, excellence, or strength; to deteriorate; <as>as, to <ex>impair</ex> health, character, the mind, value</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Time sensibly all things <qex>impairs</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Roscommon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In years he seemed, but not <qex>impaired</qex> by years.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To diminish; decrease; injure; weaken; enfeeble; debilitate; reduce; debase; deteriorate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pair"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To grow worse; to deteriorate.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pair</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>impair</ets> uneven, L. <ets>impar</ets>; <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>par</ets> equal.]</ety> <def>Not fit or appropriate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pair"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Diminution; injury.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pair"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, impairs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pair"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>enpeirement</ets>, OF. <ets>empirement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state, act, or process of being impaired; injury.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>impairment</xex> of my health.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>im*pa"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An antelope (<spn>Aepyceros melampus</spn>) of Southeastern Africa, the male of which has ringed lyre-shaped horns, which curve first backward, then sideways, then upwards.  ALso called <altname>impalla</altname> and <altname>pallah</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pal"a*ta*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Unpalatable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pale"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impaled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impaling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[See 2d <er>Empale</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To pierce with a pale; to put to death by fixing on a sharp stake. See <er>Empale</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then with what life remains, <qex>impaled</qex>, and left<br/>
To writhe at leisure round the bloody stake.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To inclose, as with pales or stakes; to surround.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impale</qex> him with your weapons round about.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Impenetrable, <qex>impaled</qex> with circling fire.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>To join, as two coats of arms on one shield, palewise; hence, to join in honorable mention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Ordered the admission of St. Patrick to the same to be matched and <qex>impaled</qex> with the blessed Virgin in the honor thereof.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pale"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of impaling, or the state of being impaled.</def>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An inclosing by stakes or pales, or the space so inclosed.</def>  <rj><au>H. Brooke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which hedges in; inclosure.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>The division of a shield palewise, or by a vertical line, esp. for the purpose of putting side by side the arms of husband and wife. See <er>Impale</er>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pal"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Impala</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pal"lid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make pallid; to blanch.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Feltham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*palm"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To grasp with or hold in the hand.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>J. Barlow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pal`pa*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impalpabilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being impalpable.</def>  <rj><au>Jortin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pal"pa*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>palpable</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impalpable</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not palpable; that cannot be felt; extremely fine, so that no grit can be perceived by touch.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Impalpable</xex> powder.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not material; intangible; incorporeal.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Impalpable</xex>, void, and bodiless.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not apprehensible, or readily apprehensible, by the mind; unreal; <as>as, <ex>impalpable</ex> distinctions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pal"pa*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impalpable manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pal"sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To palsy; to paralyze; to deaden.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>impanatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>impanare</ets> to impanate; L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>panis</ets> bread.]</ety> <def>Embodied in bread, esp. in the bread of the eucharist.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cranmer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impanated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impanating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To embody in bread, esp. in the bread of the eucharist.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pa*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impanation</ets>. See <er>Impanate</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Embodiment in bread; the supposed real presence and union of Christ's material body and blood with the substance of the elements of the eucharist without a change in their nature; -- distinguished from <contr>transubstantiation</contr>, which supposes a miraculous change of the substance of the elements. It is akin to <xex>consubstantiation</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"na*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>One who holds the doctrine of impanation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pan"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impaneled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> or <conjf>Impanelled</conjf>; p. pr. &amp; vb. n. <conjf>Impaneling</conjf> or <conjf>Impanelling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>panel</ets>.  Cf. <er>Empanel</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>empanel</asp>.]</altsp> <def>To enter in a list, or on a piece of parchment, called a <xex>panel</xex>; to form or enroll, as a list of jurors in a court of justice.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pan"el*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of impaneling, or the state of being impaneled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"a*dise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imparadised</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imparadising</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> + <ets>paradise</ets>: cf. F. <ets>emparadiser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To put in a state like paradise; to make supremely happy.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Imparadised</xex> in one another's arms.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"al*leled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Unparalleled.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"don*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impardonnable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Unpardonable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par`i*dig"i*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impar</ets> unequal + <ets>digitus</ets> finger.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Having an odd number of fingers or toes, either one, three, or five, as in the horse, tapir, rhinoceros, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"i*pin"nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impar</ets> unequal + E. <ets>pinnate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pinnate with a single terminal leaflet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"i*syl*lab"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impar</ets> unequal + E. <ets>syllabic</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imparisyllabique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Not consisting of an equal number of syllables; <as>as, an <ex>imparisyllabic</ex> noun, one which has not the same number of syllables in all the cases</as>; as, <xex>lapis</xex>, <xex>lapidis</xex>; <xex>mens</xex>, <xex>mentis</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> + <ets>parity</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imparit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Inequality; disparity; disproportion; difference of degree, rank, excellence, number, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Lack of comparison, correspondence, or suitableness; incongruity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In this region of merely intellectual notion we are at once encountered by the <qex>imparity</qex> of the object and the faculty employed upon it.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Indivisibility into equal parts; oddness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*park"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imparked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imparking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. <er>Empark</er>.]</ety> <def>To inclose for a park; to sever from a common; hence, to inclose or shut up.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They . . . <qex>impark</qex> them [the sheep] within hurdles.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*parl"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>emparler</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>parler</ets> to speak. See <er>In</er>, prep., and <er>Parley</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hold discourse; to parley.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir. T. North.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To have time before pleading; to have delay for mutual adjustment.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"lance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Emparlance</er>, <er>Parlance</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>inparliance</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Mutual discourse; conference.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Time given to a party to talk or converse with his opponent, originally with the object of effecting, if possible, an amicable adjustment of the suit. The actual object, however, has long been merely to obtain further time to plead, or answer to the allegations of the opposite party.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Hence, the delay or continuance of a suit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Imparlance</xex> and <xex>continuance by imparlance</xex> have been abolished in England.</note>  <rj><au>Wharton (Law Dict. ).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par`son*ee"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>empersone</ets>. See 1st <er>In-</er>, and <er>Parson</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eng. Eccl. Law)</fld> <def>Presented, instituted, and inducted into a rectory, and in full possession.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A clergyman so inducted.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imparted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imparting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>impartir</ets>, <ets>empartir</ets>, L. <ets>impartire</ets>, <ets>impertire</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>partire</ets> to part, divide, fr. <ets>pars</ets>, <ets>partis</ets>, part, share. See <er>Part</er>, <pos>n.</pos> ]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bestow a share or portion of; to give, grant, or communicate; to allow another to partake in; <as>as, to <ex>impart</ex> food to the poor; the sun <ex>imparts</ex> warmth.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Well may he then to you his cares <qex>impart</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To obtain a share of; to partake of.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Munday.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To communicate the knowledge of; to make known; to show by words or tokens; to tell; to disclose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Gentle lady,<br/>
When I did first <qex>impart</qex> my love to you.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To share; yield; confer; convey; grant; give; reveal; disclose; discover; divulge. See <er>Communicate</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To give a part or share.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He that hath two coats, let him <qex>impart</qex> to him that hath none.</q> <rj><qau>Luke iii. 11.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To hold a conference or consultation.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part"ance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Impartation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`par*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of imparting, or the thing imparted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The necessity of this <qex>impartation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who imparts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"tial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>partial</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impartial</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not partial; not favoring one more than another; treating all alike; unprejudiced; unbiased; disinterested; equitable; fair; just.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Jove is <qex>impartial</qex>, and to both the same.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A comprehensive and <qex>impartial</qex> view.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"tial*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is impartial.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par`ti*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impartialit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being impartial; freedom from bias or favoritism; disinterestedness; equitableness; fairness; <as>as, <ex>impartiality</ex> of judgment, of treatment, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impartiality</qex> strips the mind of prejudice and passion.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"tial*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>In an impartial manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*par"tial*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Impartiality.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Temple.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part`i*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impartible; communicability.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part`i*bil"i*ty</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impartibilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being incapable of division into parts; indivisibility.</def>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Impart</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being imparted or communicated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part"i*ble</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>partible</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impartible</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not partible; not subject to partition; indivisible; <as>as, an <ex>impartible</ex> estate</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*part"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of imparting, or that which is imparted, communicated, or disclosed.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It beckons you to go away with it,<br/>
As if it some <qex>impartment</qex> did desire<br/>
To you alone.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pass"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Unpassable</er>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of being passed; not admitting a passage; <as>as, an <ex>impassable</ex> road, mountain, or gulf</as>.</def> <au>Milton.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*pass"a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*pass"a*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im`passe"</hw> <pr>(&abreve;N`p&auml;s"; E. &ibreve_;m*p&adot_;s")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>An impassable road or way; a  blind alley; cul-de-sac; fig., a position or predicament affording no escape.</def></p>

<p><q>The issue from the present <qex>impasse</qex> will, in all probability, proceed from below, not from above.</q>  <rj><qau>Arnold White.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas`si*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impassibilitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impassibilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality or condition of being impassible; insusceptibility of injury from external things.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impassibilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>passibilis</ets> passable: cf. F. <ets>impassible</ets>. See <er>Passible</er>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of suffering; inaccessible to harm or pain; not to be touched or moved to passion or sympathy; unfeeling, or not showing feeling; without sensation.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Impassible</xex> to the critic.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Secure of death, I should contemn thy dart<br/>
Though naked, and <qex>impassible</qex> depart.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"si*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Impassibility.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>passion</ets>.  Cf. <er>Empassion</er>, <er>Impassionate</er>, <pos>v.</pos>]</ety> <def>To move or affect strongly with passion.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"sion*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Excitable; susceptible of strong emotion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"sion*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Strongly affected.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"sion*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To affect powerfully; to arouse the passions of.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"sion*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>passionate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Without passion or feeling.</def>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"sioned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>p. p. &amp; a.</pos> <def>Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; <as>as, an <ex>impassioned</ex> orator or discourse</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not susceptible of pain or suffering; apathetic; impassible; unmoved.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impassive</qex> as the marble in the quarry.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>On the <qex>impassive</qex> ice the lightings play.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*pas"sive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im*pas"sive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>im*pas"sive*ness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an absence of emotion.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> apathy, impassivity.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pas*siv"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being insusceptible of feeling, pain, or suffering; impassiveness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pas*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Impaste</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of making into paste; that which is formed into a paste or mixture; specifically, a combination of different substances by means of cements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*paste"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impasted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impasting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>paste</ets>: cf. It. <ets>impastare</ets>, OF. <ets>empaster</ets>, F. <ets>emp&acirc;ter</ets>. See 1st <er>In-</er> and <er>Paste</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To knead; to make into paste; to concrete.</def> &ldquo;Blood . . . baked and <xex>impasted</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <def>To lay color on canvas by uniting them skillfully together. Cf. <er>Impasto</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*past"ing</hw>, <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <def>The laying on of colors to produce impasto.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. See <er>Impaste</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <def>The thickness of the layer or body of pigment applied by the painter to his canvas with especial reference to the juxtaposition of different colors and tints in forming a harmonious whole.</def>  <rj><au>Fairholt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pas"ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To place in a pasture; to foster.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>T. Adams.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pat"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impatibilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>patibilis</ets> supportable. See <er>Patible</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not capable of being borne; impassible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A spirit, and so <qex>impatible</qex> of material fire.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"tience</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>impacience</ets>, F. <ets>impatience</ets>, fr. L. <ets>impatientia</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being impatient; lack of endurance of pain, suffering, opposition, or delay; eagerness for change, or for something expected; restlessness; chafing of spirit; fretfulness; passion; <as>as, the <ex>impatience</ex> of a child or an invalid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I then, . . . <br/>
Out of my grief and my <qex>impatience</qex>,<br/>
Answered neglectingly.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With huge <qex>impatience</qex> he inly swelt<br/>
More for great sorrow that he could not pass,<br/>
Than for the burning torment which he felt.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 734 --></p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"tien*cy</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&amacr;"sh&eitalic_;n*s&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Impatience.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*pa"ti*ens</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&amacr;"sh&ibreve_;*&ebreve_;nz)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L., impatient.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of plants, several species of which have very beautiful flowers; -- so called because the elastic capsules burst when touched, and scatter the seeds with considerable force.  Called also <altname>touch-me-not</altname>, <altname>jewelweed</altname>, and <altname>snapweed</altname>.  <spn>Impatiens Balsamina</spn> (sometimes called <stype>lady's slipper</stype>) is the common garden balsam.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"tient</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&amacr;"sh&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>impacient</ets>, F. <ets>impatient</ets>, fr. L. <ets>impatiens</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>patiens</ets> patient. See <er>Patient</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not patient; not bearing with composure; intolerant; uneasy; fretful; restless, because of pain, delay, or opposition; eager for change, or for something expected; hasty; passionate; -- often followed by <xex>at</xex>, <xex>for</xex>, <xex>of</xex>, and <xex>under</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A violent, sudden, and <qex>impatient</qex> necessity.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Fame, <qex>impatient</qex> of extremes, decays<br/>
Not more by envy than excess of praise.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>impatient</qex> man will not give himself time to be informed of the matter that lies before him.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Dryden was poor and <qex>impatient</qex> of poverty.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not to be borne; unendurable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Prompted by, or exhibiting, impatience; <as>as, <ex>impatient</ex> speeches or replies</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Restless; uneasy; changeable; hot; eager; fretful; intolerant; passionate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"tient</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is impatient.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pa"tient*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impatient manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pat`ron*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Absolute seignory or possession; the act of investing with such possession.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cotgrave.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pat"ron*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impatronized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impatronizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To make lord or master; <as>as, to <ex>impatronize</ex> one's self of a seigniory</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pave"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To pave.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impaved</qex> with rude fidelity<br/>
Of art mosaic.</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pav"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impavidus</ets>. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Pavid</er>.]</ety> <def>Fearless.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*pav"id*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pawn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impawned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impawning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> + <ets>pawn</ets>: cf. <er>Empawn</er>.]</ety> <def>To put in pawn; to pledge; to pawn.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*peach"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impeached</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impeaching</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>empeechier</ets> to prevent, hinder, bar, F. <ets>emp&ecirc;cher</ets>, L. <ets>impedicare</ets> to entangle; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pedica</ets> fetter, fr. <ets>pes</ets>, <ets>pedis</ets>, foot. See <er>Foot</er>, and <er>Appeach</er>, <er>Dispatch</er>, <er>Impede</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hinder; to impede; to prevent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These ungracious practices of his sons did <qex>impeach</qex> his journey to the Holy Land.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Davies.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A defluxion on my throat <qex>impeached</qex> my utterance.</q> <rj><qau>Howell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To charge with a crime or misdemeanor; to accuse; especially to charge (a public officer), before a competent tribunal, with misbehavior in office; to cite before a tribunal for judgment of official misconduct; to arraign; <as>as, to <ex>impeach</ex> a judge</as>. See <er>Impeachment</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Hence, to charge with impropriety; to dishonor; to bring discredit on; to call in question; <as>as, to <ex>impeach</ex> one's motives or conduct</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And doth <qex>impeach</qex> the freedom of the state.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To challenge or discredit the credibility of, as of a witness, or the validity of, as of commercial paper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; When used in law with reference to a witness, the term signifies, to discredit, to show or prove unreliable or unworthy of belief; when used in reference to the <xex>credit</xex> of witness, the term denotes, to impair, to lessen, to disparage, to destroy. The credit of a witness may be <xex>impeached</xex> by showing that he has made statements out of court contradictory to what he swears at the trial, or by showing that his reputation for veracity is bad, etc.</note></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To accuse; arraign; censure; criminate; indict; impair; disparage; discredit. See <er>Accuse</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*peach"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Hindrance; impeachment.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*peach"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That may be impeached; liable to impeachment; chargeable with a crime.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Owners of lands in fee simple are not <qex>impeachable</qex> for waste.</q> <rj><qau>Z. Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*peach"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who impeaches.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*peach"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>emp&ecirc;chement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of impeaching, or the state of being impeached</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Hindrance; impediment; obstruction.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Willing to march on to Calais,<br/>
Without <qex>impeachment</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <def>A calling to account; arraignment; especially, of a public officer for maladministration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The consequence of Coriolanus' <qex>impeachment</qex> had like to have been fatal to their state.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj></p>

<p><sd>(c)</sd> <def>A calling in question as to purity of motives, rectitude of conduct, credibility, etc.; accusation; reproach; <as>as, an <ex>impeachment</ex> of motives</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In England, it is the privilege or right of the House of Commons to impeach, and the right of the House of Lords to try and determine impeachments. In the United States, it is the right of the House of Representatives to impeach, and of the Senate to try and determine impeachments.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Articles of impeachment</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Article</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Impeachment of waste</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>restraint from, or accountability for, injury; also, a suit for damages for injury.</cd>  <rj><au>Abbott.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pearl"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impearled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impearling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pearl</ets>: cf. F. <ets>emperler</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To form into pearls, or into that which resembles pearls.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Dewdrops which the sun<br/>
<qex>Impearls</qex> on every leaf and every flower.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To decorate as with pearls or with anything resembling pearls.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With morning dews <qex>impearled</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The dews of the morning <qex>impearl</qex> every thorn.</q> <rj><qau>R. Digby.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pec`ca*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impeccabilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being impeccable; exemption from sin, error, or offense.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Infallibility and <qex>impeccability</qex> are two of his attributes.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pec"ca*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impeccabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>peccare</ets> to err, to sin: cf. F. <ets>impeccable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not liable to sin; exempt from the possibility of doing wrong.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is impeccable; esp., one of a sect of Gnostic heretics who asserted their sinlessness.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God is infallible, <qex>impeccable</qex>, and absolutely perfect.</q> <rj><qau>P. Skelton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pec"can*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Sinlessness.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pec"cant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Sinless; impeccable.</def>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pe*cu`ni*os"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being impecunious.</def>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au>  <au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*cu"ni*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>pecunia</ets> money: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;cunieux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not having money; habitually without money; poor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>impecunious</qex> creature.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ped"ance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Impede</ets> + <ets>-ance</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>The apparent resistance in an electric circuit to the flow of an alternating current, analogous to the actual electrical resistance to a direct current, being the ratio of electromotive force to the current. It is equal to <mathex><root>R<exp>2</exp> + X<exp>2</exp></root></mathex>, where <it>R</it> = ohmic resistance, <it>X</it> = reactance. For an inductive circuit, <mathex>X = 2&pi;fL</mathex>, where <it>f</it> = frequency and <it>L</it> = self-inductance; for a circuit with capacity <mathex>X = 1 &divide; 2&pi;fC</mathex>, where <it>C</it> = capacity.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pede"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impeded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impeding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>impedire</ets>, lit., to entangle the feet; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pes</ets>, <ets>pedis</ets>, foot. See <er>Foot</er>, and cf. <er>Impeach</er>.]</ety> <def>To hinder; to stop in progress; to obstruct; <as>as, to <ex>impede</ex> the advance of troops</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whatever hinders or <qex>impedes</qex><br/>
The action of the nobler will.</q> <rj><qau>Logfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ped"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being impeded or hindered.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ped"i*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impedimentum</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impediment</ets>.]</ety> <def>That which impedes or hinders progress, motion, activity, or effect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thus far into the bowels of the land<br/>
Have we marched on without <qex>impediment</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Impediment in speech</b></col>, <cd>a defect which prevents distinct utterance.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Hindrance; obstruction; obstacle; difficulty; incumbrance.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Impediment</er>, <er>Obstacle</er>, <er>Difficulty</er>, <er>Hindrance</er>. An <xex>impediment</xex> literally strikes against our feet, checking our progress, and we remove it. An <xex>obstacle</xex> rises before us in our path, and we surmount or remove it. A <xex>difficulty</xex> sets before us something hard to be done, and we encounter it and overcome it. A <xex>hindrance</xex> holds us back for a time, but we break away from it.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The eloquence of Demosthenes was to Philip of Macedon, a <qex>difficulty</qex> to be met with his best resources, an <qex>obstacle</qex> to his own ambition, and an <qex>impediment</qex> in his political career.</q> <rj><qau>C. J. Smith.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ped"i*ment</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To impede.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Reynolds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*ped`i*men"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L. See <er>Impediment</er>, <er>Impede</er>.]</ety> <def>Things which impede or hinder progress; incumbrances; baggage;</def> <specif>specif.</specif> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <def>the supply trains which must accompany an army.</def></p>

<p><q>On the plains they will have horses dragging travoises, dogs with travoises, women and children loaded with <qex>impedimenta</qex>.</q>  <rj><qau>Julian Ralph.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ped`i*men"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of the nature of an impediment; hindering; obstructing; impeditive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Things so <qex>impedimental</qex> to success.</q> <rj><qau>G. H. Lewes.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*dite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impeditus</ets>, p. p. See <er>Impede</er>.]</ety> <def>Hindered; obstructed.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*dite</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To impede.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*di"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impeditio</ets>.]</ety> <def>A hindering; a hindrance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Baxier.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ped"i*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;ditif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Causing hindrance; impeding.</def> &ldquo;Cumbersome, and <xex>impeditive</xex> of motion.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pel"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impelled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impelling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>impellere</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pellere</ets>, <ets>pulsum</ets>, to drive. See <er>Pulse</er> a beat, and cf. <er>Impulse</er>.]</ety> <def>To drive or urge forward or on; to press on; to incite to action or motion in any way.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The surge <qex>impelled</qex> me on a craggy coast.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To instigate; incite; induce; influence; force; drive; urge; actuate; move.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>impelled</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>motivated by an irresistable compulsion.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> driven.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pel"lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impellens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>impellere</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the quality of impelling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pel"lent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An impelling power or force.</def>  <rj><au>Glanvill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pel"ler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, impels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impenned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> and <conjf>Impent</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impenning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To shut up or inclose, as in a pen.</def>  <rj><au>Feltham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pend"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impend&ebreve_;re</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pend&ebreve_;re</ets> to weigh out, pay.]</ety> <def>To pay.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fabyan.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pend"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impended</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impending</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>impend&emacr;re</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pend&emacr;re</ets> to hang. See <er>Pendant</er>.]</ety> <def>To hang over; to be suspended above; to threaten from near at hand; to menace; to be imminent. See <er>Imminent</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Destruction sure o'er all your heads <qex>impends</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*pend"ence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im*pend"en*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of impending; the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon; also, that which impends.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Impendence</xex> of volcanic cloud.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Ruskin.</au></rj><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imminence, imminency, impendence, forthcomingness.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pend"ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impendens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>impend&emacr;re</ets>.]</ety> <def>Impending; threatening.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impendent</qex> horrors, threatening hideous fall.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pend"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Hanging over; overhanging; suspended so as to menace; imminet; threatening.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>impending</qex> brow.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And nodding Ilion waits th' <qex>impending</qex> fall.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Imminent; threatening. See <er>Imminent</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen`e*tra*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;n&eacute;trabilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Quality of being impenetrable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>That property in virtue of which two portions of matter can not at the same time occupy the same portion of space.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Insusceptibility of intellectual or emotional impression; obtuseness; stupidity; coldness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"e*tra*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impenetrabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>penetrabilis</ets> penetrable: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;n&eacute;trable</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Incapable of being penetrated or pierced; not admitting the passage of other bodies; not to be entered; impervious; <as>as, an <ex>impenetrable</ex> shield</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Highest woods <qex>impenetrable</qex><br/>
To star or sunlight.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Having the property of preventing any other substance from occupying the same space at the same time.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Inaccessible, as to knowledge, reason, sympathy, etc.; unimpressible; not to be moved by arguments or motives; <as>as, an <ex>impenetrable</ex> mind, or heart</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They will be credulous in all affairs of life, but <qex>impenetrable</qex> by a sermon of the gospel.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"e*tra*ble*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impenetrable; impenetrability.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"e*tra*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impenetrable manner or state; imperviously.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Impenetrably</xex> armed.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Impenetrably</xex> dull.&rdquo; <au>Pope.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"i*tence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impenitentia</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;nitence</ets>.]</ety> <def>The condition of being impenitent; failure or refusal to repent; hardness of heart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He will advance from one degree of wickedness and <qex>impenitence</qex> to another.</q> <rj><qau>Rogers.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"i*ten*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Impenitence.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"i*tent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impaenitens</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>paenitens</ets> penitens: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;nitent</ets>. See <er>Penitent</er>.]</ety> <def>Not penitent; not repenting of sin; not contrite; of a hard heart.</def> &ldquo;They . . . died <xex>impenitent</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au> &ldquo;A careless and <xex>impenitent</xex> heart.&rdquo; <au>Bp. Hall.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"i*tent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is not penitent.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"i*tent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Without repentance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Characterized by short wings covered with feathers resembling scales, as the penguins.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Impennes.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*pen"nes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>penna</ets> feather.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of birds, including only the penguins, in which the wings are without quills, and not suited for flight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pen"nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>penna</ets> wing.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having no wings, as some insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*peo"ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impeopled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impeopling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[See <er>Empeople</er>.]</ety> <def>To people; to give a population to.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou hast helped to <qex>impeople</qex> hell.</q> <rj><qau>Beaumont.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*rant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>imperare</ets> to command.]</ety> <def>Commanding.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Baxter.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>imperare</ets> to command.]</ety> <def>Done by express direction; not involuntary; communded.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those <qex>imperate</qex> acts, wherein we see the empire of the soul.</q> <rj><qau>Sir M. Hale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`a*ti"val</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the imperative mood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"a*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperativus</ets>, fr. <ets>imperare</ets> to command; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>parare</ets> to make ready, prepare: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;ratif</ets>. See <er>Perade</er>, and cf. <er>Empire</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Expressive of command; containing positive command; authoritatively or absolutely directive; commanding; authoritative; <as>as, <ex>imperative</ex> orders</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The suit of kings are <qex>imperative</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not to be avoided or evaded; obligatory; binding; compulsory; <as>as, an <ex>imperative</ex> duty or order</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Expressive of commund, entreaty, advice, or exhortation; <as>as, the imperative mood</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"a*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The imperative mood; also, a verb in the imperative mood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"a*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an imperative manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im`pe*ra"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. See <er>Emperor</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A commander; a leader; an emperor; -- originally an appellation of honor by which Roman soldiers saluted their general after an important victory. Subsequently the title was conferred as a recognition of great military achievements by the senate, whence it carried wiht it some special privileges. After the downfall of the Republic it was assumed by Augustus and his successors, and came to have the meaning now attached to the word <xex>emperor</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`a*to"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperatorius</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Commanding; imperative; authoritative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the title or office of imperator.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Imperatorial</xex> laurels.&rdquo;  <rj><au>C. Merivale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`a*to"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Imperial.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Gauden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Imperative.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*ceiv"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Imperceptible.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <au>South.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Im`per*ceiv"a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <au>Sharp.</au></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*ceived"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not perceived.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*cep`ti*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being imperceptible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*cep"ti*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>perceptible</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imperceptible</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not perceptible; not to be apprehended or cognized by the senses; not discernible by the mind; not easily apprehended.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Almost <qex>imperceptible</qex> to the touch.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Its operation is slow, and in some cases almost <qex>imperceptible</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im`per*cep"ti*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im`per*cep"ti*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their . . . subtilty and <qex>imperceptibleness</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir M. Hale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*cep"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of perception.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*cep"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Unable to perceive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>imperceptive</qex> part of the soul.</q> <rj><qau>Dr. H. More.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*cip"i*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not perceiving, or not able to perceive.</def>  <rj><au>A. Baxter.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`di*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being imperdible.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Derham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"di*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + L. <ets>perdere</ets> to destroy.]</ety> <def>Not destructible.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*per"di*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"fect</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperfectus</ets>: pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>perfectus</ets> perfect: cf. F <ets>imparfait</ets>, whence OE. <ets>imparfit</ets>. See <er>Perfect</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not perfect; not complete in all its parts; wanting a part; deective; deficient.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Something he left <qex>imperfect</qex> in the state.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Why, then, your other senses grow <qex>imperfect</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Wanting in some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He . . . stammered like a child, or an amazed, <qex>imperfect</qex> person.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not fulfilling its design; not realizing an ideal; not conformed to a standard or rule; not satisfying the taste or conscience; esthetically or morally defective.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Nothing <qex>imperfect</qex> or deficient left<br/>
Of all that he created.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then say not man's <qex>imperfect</qex>, Heaven in fault;<br/>
Say rather, man's as perfect as he ought.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Imperfect arch</b></col>, <cd>an arch of less than a semicircle; a skew arch.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperfect cadence</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>one not ending with the tonic, but with the dominant or some other chord; one not giving complete rest; a half close.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperfect consonances</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>chords like the third and sixth, whose ratios are less simple than those of the fifth and forth.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperfect flower</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a flower wanting either stamens or pistils.</cd> <au>Gray.</au> -- <col><b>Imperfect interval</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>one a semitone less than perfect; <as>as, an <ex>imperfect</ex> fifth</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperfect number</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>a number either greater or less than the sum of its several divisors; in the former case, it is called also a <stype>defective number</stype>; in the latter, an <stype>abundant number</stype>.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperfect obligations</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>obligations as of charity or gratitude, which cannot be enforced by law.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperfect power</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>a number which can not be produced by taking any whole number or vulgar fraction, as a factor, the number of times indicated by the power; thus, 9 is a perfect square, but an <xex>imperfect</xex> cube.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperfect tense</b></col> <fld>(Gram.)</fld>, <cd>a tense expressing past time and incomplete action.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 735 --></p>

<p><hw>Im*per"fect</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&etilde_;r"f&ebreve_;kt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The imperfect tense; or the form of a verb denoting the imperfect tense.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"fect</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make imperfect.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*fec`ti*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being imperfectible.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*fec"ti*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Incapable of being made perfect.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*fec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperfectio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imperfection</ets>. See <er>Imperfect</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>The quality or condition of being imperfect; lack of perfection; incompleteness; deficiency; fault or blemish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sent to my account<br/>
With all my <qex>imperfections</qex> on my head.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Defect; deficiency; incompleteness; fault; failing; weakness; frailty; foible; blemish; vice.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"fect*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being imperfect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"fo*ra*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Imperforate</er>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of being perforated, or bored through.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*per"fo*ra"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Imperforate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of Foraminifera, including those in which the shell is not porous.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*per"fo*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im*per"fo*ra"ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>perforatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>perforate</ets> to perforate. See <er>Perforate</er>.]</ety> <def>Not perforated; having no opening or aperture.</def>  <rj><au>Sir J. Banks.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`fo*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imperforation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state of being without perforation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>emperial</ets>, OF. <ets>emperial</ets>, F. <ets>imp&eacute;rial</ets>, fr. L. <ets>imperialis</ets>, fr. <ets>imperium</ets> command, sovereignty, empire. See <er>Empire</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an empire, or to an emperor; <as>as, an <ex>imperial</ex> government; <ex>imperial</ex> authority or edict.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The last<br/>
That wore the <qex>imperial</qex> diadem of Rome.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Belonging to, or suitable to, supreme authority, or one who wields it; royal; sovereign; supreme.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>imperial</xex> democracy of Athens.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Mitford.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns<br/>
With an <qex>imperial</qex> voice.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To tame the proud, the fetter'd slave to free,<br/>
These are <qex>imperial</qex> arts, and worthy thee.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He sounds his <qex>imperial</qex> clarion along the whole line of battle.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Of superior or unusual size or excellence; <as>as, <ex>imperial</ex> paper; <ex>imperial</ex> tea, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Imperial bushel</b></col>, <col><b>gallon</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See <er>Bushel</er>, <er>Gallon</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial chamber</b></col>, <cd>the, the sovereign court of the old German empire.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial city</b></col>, <cd>under the first German empire, a city having no head but the emperor.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial diet</b></col>, <cd>an assembly of all the states of the German empire.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial drill</b></col>. <fld>(Manuf.)</fld> <cd>See under 8th <er>Drill</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial eagle</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Eagle</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial green</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Paris green</cref>, under <er>Green</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial guard</b></col>, <cd>the royal guard instituted by Napoleon I.</cd> -- <col><b>Imperial weights and measures</b></col>, <cd>the standards legalized by the British Parliament.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>imp&eacute;riale</ets>: cf. Sp. <ets>imperial</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The tuft of hair on a man's lower lip and chin; -- so called from the style of beard of Napoleon III.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An outside seat on a diligence.</def>  <rj><au>T. Hughes.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A luggage case on the top of a coach.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Anything of unusual size or excellence, as a large decanter, a kind of large photograph, a large sheet of drawing, printing, or writing paper, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A gold coin of Russia worth ten rubles, or about eight dollars.</def>  <rj><au>McElrath.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A kind of fine cloth brought into England from Greece. or other Eastern countries, in the Middle Ages.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A game at cards differing from piquet in some minor details, and in having a trump; also, any one of several combinations of cards which score in this game.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The power or character of an emperor; imperial authority; the spirit of empire.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Roman <qex>imperialism</qex> had divided the world.</q> <rj><qau>C. H. Pearson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The policy, practice, or advocacy of seeking, or acquiescing in, the extension of the control, dominion, or empire of a nation, as by the acquirement of new, esp. distant, territory or dependencies, or by the closer union of parts more or less independent of each other for operations of war, copyright, internal commerce, etc.    The practise of building or extending an empire.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>The tide of English opinion began to turn about 1870, and since then it has run with increasing force in the direction of what is called <qex>imperialism</qex>.</q>  <rj><qau>James Bryce.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*al*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;rialiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who serves an emperor; one who favors imperialism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>im*pe`ri*al*is"tic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or advocating imperialism.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe`ri*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Imperialities</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Imperial power.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An imperial right or privilegs. See <er>Royalty</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The late empress having, by ukases of grace, relinquished her <qex>imperialities</qex> on the private mines, viz., the tenths of the copper, iron, silver and gold.</q> <rj><qau>W. Tooke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*al*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imperialized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imperializing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To invest with imperial authority, character, or style; to bring to the form of an empire.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an imperial manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Imperial power.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sheldon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"il</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imperiled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> or <conjf>Imperilled</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imperiling</conjf> or <conjf>Imperilling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To bring into peril; to endanger.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"il*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of imperiling, or the state of being imperiled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperiosus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;rieux</ets>. See <er>Imperial</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A vast and <xex>imperious</xex> mind.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tilloison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Therefore, great lords, be, as your titles witness,<br/>
<qex>Imperious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Haughly; arrogant; overbearing; <as>as, an <ex>imperious</ex> tyrant; an <ex>imperious</ex> manner.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>imperious</qex> man will work us all<br/>
From princes into pages.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His bold, contemptuous, and <qex>imperious</qex> spirit soon made him conspicuous.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Imperative; urgent; compelling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Imperious</qex> need, which can not be withstood.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Dictatorial; haughty; domineering; overbearing; lordly; tyrannical; despotic; arrogant; imperative; authoritative; commanding; pressing.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Imperious</er>, <er>Lordly</er>, <er>Domineering</er>. One who is <xex>imperious</xex> exercises his authority in a manner highly offensive for its spirit and tone; one who is <xex>lordly</xex> assumes a lofty air in order to display his importance; one who is <xex>domineering</xex> gives orders in a way to make others feel their inferiority.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*ous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an imperious manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pe"ri*ous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being imperious; arrogance; haughtiness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Imperiousness</qex> and severity is but an ill way of treating men who have reason of their own to guide them.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`ish*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being imperishable: indstructibility.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>imperishability</xex> of the universe.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"ish*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>perishable</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;rissable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not perishable; not subject to decay; indestructible; enduring permanently; <as>as, an <ex>imperishable</ex> monument; <ex>imperishable</ex> renown.</as></def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*per"ish*a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*per"ish*a*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*pe"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu>pl. <plw>Imperia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[L. See <er>Empire</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Supreme power; absolute dominion; empire.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>The right to command, which includes the right to employ the force of the state to enforce the laws. It is one of the principal attributes of the executive power.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"i"wigged</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wearing a periwig.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*per"ma*nence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im*per"ma*nen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of permanence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"ma*nent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not permanent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`me*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>permeability</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imperm&eacute;abilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being impermeable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"me*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>permeable</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imperm&eacute;able</ets>, L. <ets>impermeabilis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not permeable; not permitting passage, as of a fluid. through its substance; impervious; impenetrable; <as>as, India rubber is <ex>impermeable</ex> to water and to air</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*per"me*a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*per"me*a*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*mis"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not permissible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*scru"ta*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperscrutabilis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not capable of being searched out; inscrutable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Im`per*scru"ta*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*sev"er*ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not persevering; fickle; thoughtless.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"son*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impersonalis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not +  <ets>personalis</ets> personal: cf. F. <ets>impersonnel</ets>. See <er>Personal</er>.]</ety> <def>Not personal; not representing a person; not having personality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An almighty but <qex>impersonal</qex> power, called Fate.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Stephen.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Impersonal verb</b></col> <fld>(Gram.)</fld>, <cd>a verb used with an indeterminate subject, commonly, in English, with the impersonal pronoun <xex>it</xex>; as, <xex>it rains</xex>; <xex>it snows</xex>; <xex>methinks</xex> (it seems to me). Many verbs which are not strictly impersonal are often used impersonally; as, <xex>it goes</xex> well with him.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"son*al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which wants personality;</def> <specif>specifically</specif> <fld>(Gram.)</fld>, <def>an impersonal verb.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`son*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impersonal; want or absence of personality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"son*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impersonal manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"son*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impersonated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impersonating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To invest with personality; to endow with the form of a living being.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To ascribe the qualities of a person to; to personify.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To assume, or to represent, the person or character of; to personate; <as>as, he <ex>impersonated</ex> Macbeth</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Benedict <qex>impersonated</qex> his age.</q> <rj><qau>Milman.</qau></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*per`son*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im`per*son`i*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of impersonating; personification; investment with personality; representation in a personal form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"son*a`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who impersonates; an actor; a mimic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`spi*cu"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of perspicuity or clearness; vagueness; ambiguity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*spic"u*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not perspicuous; not clear; obscure; vague; ambiguous.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`per*suad"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Impersuasible</er>.]</ety> <def>Not to be persuaded; obstinate; unyielding; impersuasible.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im`per*suad"a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*sua"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>persuasible</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>impersuasible</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not persuasible; not to be moved by persuasion; inflexible; impersuadable.</def> <au>Dr. H. More.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Im`per*sua`si*bil"i*ty</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*per"ti*nence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impertinence</ets>. See <er>Impertinent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition or quality of being impertinent; absence of pertinence, or of adaptedness; irrelevance; unfitness.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Conduct or language unbecoming the person, the society, or the circumstances; rudeness; incivility.</def><br/>
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<p><q>We should avoid the vexation and <qex>impertinence</qex> of pedants who affect to talk in a language not to be understood.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is impertinent; a thing out of place, or of no value.</def><br/>
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<p><q>There are many subtile <qex>impertinences</qex> learned in schools.</q> <rj><qau>Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*per"ti*nen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Impertinence.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>O, matter and <qex>impertinency</qex> mixed!<br/>
Reason in madness!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*per"ti*nent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>impertinens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>pertinens</ets>. See <er>Pertinent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not pertinent; not pertaining to the matter in hand; having no bearing on the subject; not to the point; irrelevant; inapplicable.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Things that are <qex>impertinent</qex> to us.</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>How <qex>impertinent</qex> that grief was which served no end!</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Contrary to, or offending against, the rules of propriety or good breeding; guilty of, or prone to, rude, unbecoming, or uncivil words or actions; <as>as, an <ex>impertient</ex> coxcomb; an <ex>impertient</ex> remark.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Trifing; inattentive; frivolous.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Rude; officious; intrusive; saucy; unmannerly; meddlesome; disrespectful; impudent; insolent.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Impertinent</er>, <er>Officious</er>, <er>Rude</er>. A person is <xex>officious</xex> who obtrudes his <xex>offices</xex> or assistance where they are not needed; he is <xex>impertinent</xex> when he intermeddles in things with which he has no concern. The former shows a lack of tact, the latter a lack of breeding, or, more commonly, a spirit of sheer impudence. A person is <xex>rude</xex> when he violates the proprieties of social life either from ignorance or wantonness. &ldquo;An <xex>impertinent</xex> man will ask questions for the mere gratification of curiosity; a <xex>rude</xex> man will burst into the room of another, or push against his person, inviolant of all decorum; one who is <xex>officious</xex> is quite as unfortunate as he is troublesome; when he strives to serve, he has the misfortune to annoy.&rdquo; <au>Crabb.</au> See <er>Impudence</er>, and <er>Insolent</er>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"ti*nent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An impertinent person.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*per"ti*nent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impertinent manner.</def> &ldquo;Not to betray myself <xex>impertinently</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*tran`si*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being impertransible.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`per*tran"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>pertransire</ets> to go through. See <er>Per-</er> and <er>Transient</er>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of being passed through.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`per*turb`a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <def>The state or quality of being imperturbable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*turb"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperturbabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>perturbare</ets> to disturb: cf. F. <ets>imperturbable</ets>. See <er>Perture</er>.]</ety> <def>Incapable of being disturbed or disconcerted; <as>as, <ex>imperturbable</ex> gravity</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*turb"a*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an imperturbable manner; calmly.</def>  <rj><au>C. Bront&eacute;.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per`tur*ba"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imperturbatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Freedom from agitation of mind; calmness; quietude.</def>  <rj><au>W. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`per*turbed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not perturbed.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*per`vi*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being imperviable.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*per"vi*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not pervious; impervious.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*per"vi*a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[R.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*per"vi*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impervius</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>per</ets> through + <ets>via</ets> way. See <er>Voyage</er>.]</ety> <def>Not pervious; not admitting of entrance or passage through; <as>as, a substance <ex>impervious</ex> to water or air</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>This gulf impassable, <qex>impervious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The minds of these zealots were absolutely <qex>impervious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Impassable; pathless; impenetrable; imperviable; impermeable.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*per"vi*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im*per"vi*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"per*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Empery.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Joye.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pest"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To affict with pestilence; to infect, as with plague.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pes"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Pester</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pe*tig"i*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impetiginous</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;tigineux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of the nature of, or pertaining to, impetigo.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Im`pe*ti"go</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>impetere</ets> to attack.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A cutaneous, pustular eruption, not attended with fever; usually, a kind of eczema with pustulation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*tra*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impetrabilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;trable</ets>. See <er>Impetrate</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being obtained or moved by petition.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impetratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>impetrare</ets> to obtain; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>patrare</ets> to bring to pass.]</ety> <def>Obtained by entreaty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ld. Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impetrated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impetrating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To obtain by request or entreaty.</def>  <rj><au>Usher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pe*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impetratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;tration</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of impetrating, or obtaining by petition or entreaty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In way of <qex>impertation</qex> procuring the removal or allevation of our crosses.</q> <rj><qau>Barrow.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Old Eng. Law)</fld> <def>The obtaining of benefice from Rome by solicitation, which benefice belonged to the disposal of the king or other lay patron of the realm.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"pe*tra*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impetrativus</ets> obtained by entreaty.]</ety> <def>Of the nature of impetration; getting, or tending to get, by entreaty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*tra*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Containing or expressing entreaty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pet`u*os"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imp&eacute;tuosit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition or quality of being impetuous; fury; violence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Vehemence, or furiousnes of temper.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pet"u*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>impetueux</ets>, L. <ets>impetuosus</ets>. See <er>Impetus</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Rushing with force and violence; moving with impetus; furious; forcible; violent; <as>as, an <ex>impetuous</ex> wind; an <ex>impetuous</ex> torrent.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Went pouring forward with <qex>impetuous</qex> speed.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Vehement in feeling; hasty; passionate; violent; <as>as, a man of <ex>impetuous</ex> temper</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The people, on their holidays,<br/>
<qex>Impetuous</qex>, insolent, unquenchable.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Forcible; rapid; hasty; precipitate; furious; boisterous; violent; raging; fierce; passionate.</syn></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*pet"u*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im*pet"u*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pe*tus</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"p&euptack_;*t&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>impetere</ets> to rush upon, attack; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>petere</ets> to fall upon, seek. See <er>Petition</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A property possessed by a moving body in virtue of its weight and its motion; the force with which any body is driven or impelled; momentum.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Momentum</xex> is the technical term, <xex>impetus</xex> its popular equivalent, yet differing from it as applied commonly to bodies moving or moved suddenly or violently, and indicating the origin and intensity of the motion, rather than its quantity or effectiveness.</note><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: Impulse; incentive; stimulus; vigor; force; <as>as, the President's strong recommendation provided the <ex>impetus</ex> needed to pass the campaign reform bill</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Buckle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Gun.)</fld> <def>The altitude through which a heavy body must fall to acquire a velocity equal to that with which a ball is discharged from a piece.</def><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 736 --></p>

<p><hw>Im"pey*an pheas"ant</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"p&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;n f&ebreve_;z"&aitalic_;nt)</pr>. <ety>[From Lady <etsep>Impey</etsep>, who attempted to naturalize the bird in England.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An Indian crested pheasant of the genus <gen>Lophophorus</gen>. Several species are known. Called also <altname>monaul</altname>, <altname>monal</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; They are remarkable for the bright color and brilliant matallic hues of their plumage. The best known species (<spn>Lophophorus Impeyanus</spn>) has the neck of a brilliant metallic red, changing to golden yellow in certain lights.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"phee</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"f&emacr;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The African sugar cane (<spn>Holcus saccharatus</spn>), -- resembling the sorghum, or Chinese sugar cane.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im"pi</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"p&ibreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Zulu.]</ety> <def>A body of Kaffir warriors; a body of native armed men.</def> <mark>[South Africa]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><q>As early as 1862 he crossed assagais with and defeated a Matabili <qex>impi</qex> (war band).</q>  <rj><qau>James Bryce.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pic"tured</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&ibreve_;k"t&uuptack_;rd; 135)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pictured; impressed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pierce"</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&emacr;rs")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pierce</ets>.  Cf. <er>Empierce</er>.]</ety> <def>To pierce; to penetrate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pierce"a*ble</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&emacr;rs"&adot_;*b'l)</pr> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not capable of being pierced; impenetrable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pi"e*ty</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&imacr;"&euptack_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Impieties</plw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&imacr;"&euptack_;*t&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>impietas</ets>, fr. <ets>impius</ets> impious; cf. F. <ets>impi&eacute;t&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Impious</er>, <er>Piety</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality of being impious; lack of piety; irreverence toward the Supreme Being; ungodliness; wickedness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An impious act; an act of wickedness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those <qex>impieties</qex> for the which they are now visited.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Ungodliness; irreligion; unrighteousness; sinfulness; profaneness; wickedness; godlessness.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pig"no*rate</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&ibreve_;g"n&ouptack_;*r&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>impignoratus</ets>, p. pl of <ets>impignorare</ets> to pawn. See <er>Pignoration</er>.]</ety> <def>To pledge or pawn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Laing.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pig`no*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&ibreve_;g"n&ouptack_;*r&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>impignoratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impignoration</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of pawning or pledging; the state of being pawned.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Imp"ing</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;mp"&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Imp</er> to graft.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of grafting or mending.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Falconry)</fld> <def>The process of repairing broken feathers or a deficient wing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pinge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impinged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impinging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>impingere</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pangere</ets> to fix, strike; prob. akin to <ets>pacisci</ets> to agree, contract. See <er>Pact</er>, and cf. <er>Impact</er>.]</ety> <def>To fall or dash against; to touch upon; to strike; to hit; to clash with; -- with on or <xex>upon</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The cause of reflection is not the <qex>impinging</qex> of light on the solid or impervious parts of bodies.</q> <rj><qau>Sir I. Newton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But, in the present order of things, not to be employed without <qex>impinging</qex> on God's justice.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Warburton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pinge"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of impinging.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pin"gent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impingens</ets>, p. pr.]</ety> <def>Striking against or upon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pin"guate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impinguatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>impinguare</ets> to fatten; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pinguis</ets> fat.]</ety> <def>To fatten; to make fat.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pin*gua"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of making fat, or the state of being fat or fattened.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pi*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impius</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>pius</ets> piou. See <er>Pious</er>.]</ety> <def>Not pious; wanting piety; irreligious; irreverent; ungodly; profane; wanting in reverence for the Supreme Being; <as>as, an <ex>impious</ex> deed; <ex>impious</ex> language.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When vice prevails, and <qex>impious</qex> men bear away,<br/>
The post of honor is a private station.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Impious</er>, <er>Irreligious</er>, <er>Profane</er>.</syn> <usage> <xex>Irreligious</xex> is negative, <xex>impious</xex> and <xex>profane</xex> are positive. An indifferent man may be <xex>irreligious</xex>; a <xex>profane</xex> man is irreverent in speech and conduct; an <xex>impious</xex> man is wickedly and boldly defiant in the strongest sense. <xex>Profane</xex> also has the milder sense of <xex>secular</xex>.</usage>  <rj><au>C. J. Smith.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im"pi*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im"pi*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pire</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Umpire</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Huloet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>imp"ish</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;mp"&ibreve_;sh)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the qualities, or showing the characteristics, of an imp; naughtily or annoyingly playful; <as>as, teasing and worrying with <ex>impish</ex> laughter</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> elfish, elvish, implike, mischievous, pixilated, prankish, puckish.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Imp"ish*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner of an imp.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pit"e*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pitiless; cruel.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pla`ca*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>implacabilitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>implacabilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality or state of being implacable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pla"ca*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>implacabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>placabilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>implacable</ets>. See <er>Placable</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not placable; not to be appeased; incapable of being pacified; inexorable; <as>as, an <ex>implacable</ex> prince</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I see thou art <qex>implacable</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An object of <qex>implacable</qex> enmity.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Incapable of being relieved or assuaged; inextinguishable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O! how I burn with <qex>implacable</qex> fire.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Which wrought them pain<br/>
<qex>Implacable</qex>, and many a dolorous groan.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Unappeasable; inexorable; irreconcilable; unrelenting; relentless; unyielding.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pla"ca*ble*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being implacable; implacability.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pla"ca*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an implacable manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pla*cen"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Without a placenta, as marsupials and monotremes; nonplacental.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A mammal having no placenta; a nonplacental mammal.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im`pla*cen*ta"li*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>In-</er> not, and <er>Placental</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A primary division of the Mammalia, including the monotremes and marsupials, in which no placenta is formed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plant"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Implanted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Implanting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>plant</ets>: cf. F. <ets>implanter</ets>.]</ety> <def>To plant, or infix, for the purpose of growth; to fix deeply; to instill; to inculate; to introduce; <as>as, to <ex>implant</ex> the seeds of virtue, or the principles of knowledge, in the minds of youth</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Minds well <qex>implanted</qex> with solid . . . breeding.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`plan*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>implantation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or process of implanting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plate"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Implated</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Implating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To cover with plates; to sheathe; <as>as, to <ex>implate</ex> a ship with iron</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plau`si*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of plausibility; the quality of being implausible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plau"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>plausible</ets>: cf. F. <ets>implausible</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not plausible; not wearing the appearance of truth or credibility, and not likely to be believed.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Implausible</xex> harangues.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*plau"si*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*plau"si*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pleach"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To pleach; to interweave.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plead"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impleaded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impleading</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. <er>Emplead</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>To institute and prosecute a suit against, in court; to sue or prosecute at law; hence, to accuse; to impeach.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plead"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To sue at law.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plead"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not admitting excuse, evasion, or plea; rigorous.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>T. Adams.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plead"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>One who prosecutes or sues another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pleas"ing</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Unpleasing; displeasing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Overbury.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pledge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To pledge.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"ple*ment</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"pl&euptack_;*m&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>implementum</ets> accomplishment, fr. L. <ets>implere</ets>, <ets>impletum</ets>, to fill up, finish, complete; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>plere</ets> to fill. The word was perh. confused with OF. <ets>empleier</ets>, <ets>emploier</ets>, to employ, F. <ets>employer</ets>, whence E. <ets>employ</ets>. See <er>Plenty</er>.]</ety> <def>That which fulfills or supplies a want or use; esp., an instrument, tool, or utensil, as supplying a requisite to an end; <as>as, the <ex>implements</ex> of trade, of husbandry, or of war</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Genius must have talent as its complement and <qex>implement</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"ple*ment</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To accomplish; to fulfill.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Revenge . . . executed and <qex>implemented</qex> by the hand of Vanbeest Brown.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To provide with an implement or implements; to cause to be fulfilled, satisfied, or carried out, by means of an implement or implements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The chief mechanical requisites of the barometer are <qex>implemented</qex> in such an instrument as the following.</q> <rj><qau>Nichol.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Scots Law)</fld> <def>To fulfill or perform, as a contract or an engagement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`ple*men"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or characterized by, implements or their use; mechanical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ple"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impletio</ets>. See <er>Implement</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of filling, or the state of being full.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which fills up; filling.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"plex</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>implexus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>implectere</ets> to infold; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>plectere</ets> to plait: cf. F <ets>implexe</ets>.]</ety> <def>Intricate; entangled; complicated; complex.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The fable of every poem is . . . simple or <qex>implex</qex>. it is called simple when there is no change of fortune in it; <qex>implex</qex>, when the fortune of the chief actor changes from bad to good, or from good to bad.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plex"ion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>implexio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Act of involving, or state of being involved; involution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pli"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not pliable; inflexible; unyielding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pli*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Implicated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Implicating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>implicatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>implicare</ets> to involve; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>plicare</ets> to fold. See <er>Employ</er>, <er>Ply</er>, and cf. <er>Imply</er>, <er>Implicit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To infold; to fold together; to interweave.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The meeting boughs and <qex>implicated</qex> leaves.</q> <rj><qau>Shelley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bring into connection with; to involve; to connect; -- applied to persons, in an unfavorable sense; <as>as, the evidence <ex>implicates</ex> many in this conspiracy; to be <ex>implicated</ex> in a crime, a discreditable transaction, a fault, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>implicated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>culpably involved; connected; -- of persons with respect to responsibility for events.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>implicating</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a charge that implicates someone (usually of wrongdoing).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> implication.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pli*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>implicatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>implication</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of implicating, or the state of being implicated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Three principal causes of firmness are. the grossness, the quiet contact, and the <qex>implication</qex> of component parts.</q> <rj><qau>Boyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An implying, or that which is implied, but not expressed; an inference, or something which may fairly be understood, though not expressed in words.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whatever things, therefore, it was asserted that the king might do, it was a necessary <qex>implication</qex> that there were other things which he could not do.</q> <rj><qau>Hallam.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>implicational</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>arousing a mental association; evocative.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> implicative, suggestive, suggestive of(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pli*ca*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to implicate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pli*ca*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By implication.</def>  <rj><au>Sir G. Buck.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plic"it</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>implicitus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>implicare</ets> to entwine, entangle, attach closely: cf. F. <ets>implicite</ets>. See <er>Implicate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Infolded; entangled; complicated; involved.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In his woolly fleece<br/>
I cling <qex>implicit</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Tacitly comprised; fairly to be understood, though not expressed in words; implied; <as>as, an implicit contract or agreement</as>.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Resting on another; trusting in the word or authority of another, without doubt or reserve; unquestioning; complete; <as>as, <ex>implicit</ex> confidence; <ex>implicit</ex> obedience.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Back again to <qex>implicit</qex> faith I fall.</q> <rj><qau>Donne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Implicit function</b></col>. <fld>(Math.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Function</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plic"it*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an implicit manner; without reserve; with unreserved confidence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not to dispute the methods of his providence, but humbly and <qex>implicitly</qex> to acquiesce in and adore them.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>By implication; impliedly; <as>as, to deny the providence of God is <ex>implicitly</ex> to deny his existence</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Bentley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plic"it*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State or quality of being implicit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plic"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Implicitness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cotgrave.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plied"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Virtually involved or included; involved in substance; inferential; tacitly conceded; -- the correlative of express, or expressed. See <er>Imply</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pli"ed*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By implication or inference.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>im*plode"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To burst inward; contrasting with <contr>explode</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plod"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Phon.)</fld> <def>Formed by implosion.</def>  <rj><au>Ellis.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plod"ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Phon.)</fld> <def>An implosive sound.</def>  <rj><au>Ellis.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`plo*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imploratio</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>imploration</ets>. See <er>Implore</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of imploring; earnest supplication.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"plo*ra`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who implores.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Mere <qex>implorators</qex> of unholy suits.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plor"a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Supplicatory; entreating.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plore"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Implored</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imploring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>implorare</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>plorare</ets> to cry aloud. See <er>Deplore</er>.]</ety> <def>To call upon, or for, in supplication; to beseech; to pray to, or for, earnestly; to petition with urgency; to entreat; to beg; -- followed directly by the word expressing the thing sought, or the person from whom it is sought.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Imploring</qex> all the gods that reign above.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I kneel, and then <qex>implore</qex> her blessing.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To beseech; supplicate; crave; entreat; beg; solicit; petition; prey; request; adjure. See <er>Beseech</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plore"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To entreat; to beg; to prey.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plore"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Imploration.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spencer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plor"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who implores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plor"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That implores; beseeching; entreating.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*plor"ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plo"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Formed by substitution of pref. <ets>im-</ets> in for pref. <ets>ex-</ets> in <ets>explosion</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A bursting inwards, as of a vessel from which the air has been exhausted; -- contrasted with <contr>explosion</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>The inward-moving detonation wave cause by detonation of explosives arrayed spherically around a core; -- a technique used in atomic bombs to compress fissionable material to allow a chain reaction time to produce an explosion of the fissionable material.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Phon.)</fld> <def>A sudden compression of the air in the mouth, simultaneously with and affecting the sound made by the closure of the organs in uttering <xex>p</xex>, <xex>t</xex>, or <xex>k</xex>, at the end of a syllable (see <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect;159, 189); also, a similar compression made by an upward thrust of the larynx without any accompanying explosive action, as in the peculiar sound of <xex>b</xex>, <xex>d</xex>, and <xex>g</xex>, heard in Southern Germany.</def>  <rj><au>H. Sweet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plo"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Phon.)</fld> <def>Formed by implosion.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An implosive sound, an implodent.</def></def2> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*plo"sive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms>  <rj><au>H. Sweet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plumed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not plumed; without plumes or feathers; featherless.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*plunge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To plunge.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*plu"vi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>impluere</ets> to rain into; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>pluere</ets> to rain.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>In Roman dwellings, a cistern or tank, set in the atrium or peristyle to recieve the water from the roof, by means of the <xex>compluvium</xex>; generally made ornamental with flowers and works of art around its birm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*ply"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Implied</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Implying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From the same source as employ. See <er>Employ</er>, <er>Ply</er>, and cf. <er>Implicate</er>, <er>Apply</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To infold or involve; to wrap up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;His head in curls <xex>implied</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To involve in substance or essence, or by fair inference, or by construction of law, when not include virtually; <as>as, war <ex>implies</ex> fighting</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Where a malicious act is proved, a malicious intention is <qex>implied</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Sherlock.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When a man employs a laborer to work for him, . . . the act of hiring <qex>implies</qex> an obligation and a promise that he shall pay him a reasonable reward for his services.</q> <rj><qau>Blackstone.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To refer, ascribe, or attribute.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Whence might this distaste arise?</q><br/>
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<p><q>If [from] neither your perverse and peevish will.<br/>
To which I most <qex>imply</qex> it.</q> <rj><qau>J. Webster.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To involve; include; comprise; import; mean; denote; signify; betoken. See <er>Involve</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*poi"son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Empoison</er>.]</ety> <def>To poison; to imbitter; to impair.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*poi"son*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A poisoner.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*poi"son*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Empoisonment</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of poisoning or impoisoning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*po"lar*i*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im*po"lar*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Not according to or in, the direction of the poles.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pol"i*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impolitic; inexpedience; unsuitableness to the end proposed; bads policy; <as>as, the <ex>impolicy</ex> of fraud</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Horsley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`po*lite"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impolitus</ets> unpolishied, pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>politus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>polire</ets> to polish, refine. See <er>Polite</er>.]</ety> <def>Not polite; not of polished manners; wanting in good manners; discourteous; uncivil; rude.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im`po*lite"ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im`po*lite"ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pol"i*tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>politic</ets>; cf. F. <ets>impolitique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not politic; contrary to, or wanting in, policy; unwise; imprudent; indiscreet; inexpedient; <as>as, an <ex>impolitic</ex> ruler, law, or measure</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The most unjust and <qex>impolitic</qex> of all things, unequal taxation.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Indiscreet; inexpedient; undiplomatic.</syn><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 737 --></p>

<p><hw>Im`po*lit"i*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Impolitic.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Im`po*lit"i*cal*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pol"i*tic*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impolitic manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pol"i*tic*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impolitic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pon`der*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impond&eacute;rabilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality or state of being imponderable; imponderableness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pon"der*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>ponderable</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impond&eacute;rable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not ponderable; without sensible or appreciable weight; incapable of being weighed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pon"der*a*ble</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An imponderable substance or body; specifically, in the plural, a name formerly applied to heat, light, electricity, and magnetism, regarded as subtile fluids destitute of weight but in modern science little used.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pon"der*a*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being imponderable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pon"der*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Imponderable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Sir T. Browne.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*pon"der*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pone"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imponere</ets>, <ets>impositum</ets>, to place upon; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>ponere</ets> to place. See <er>Position</er>.]</ety> <def>To stake; to wager; to pledge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Against the which he has <qex>imponed</qex>, as I take it, six French rapiers and poniards.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*poo"fo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The eland.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>impoofoo</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*poon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The duykerbok.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*poor"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To impoverish.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`po*ros"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Perf. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>porosity</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imporosit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being imporous; lack of porosity; compactness.</def> &ldquo;The . . . <xex>imporosity</xex> betwixt the tangible parts.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Destitute of pores; very close or compact in texture; solid.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*port"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imported</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Importing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>importare</ets> to bring in, to occasion, to cause; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>portare</ets> to bear. Sense 3 comes through F. <ets>importer</ets>, from the Latin. See <er>Port</er> demeanor.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bring in from abroad; to introduce from without; especially, to bring (wares or merchandise) into a place or country from a foreign country, in the transactions of commerce; -- opposed to <recipr>export</recipr>. <as>We <ex>import</ex> teas from China, coffee from Brazil, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To carry or include, as meaning or intention; to imply; to signify.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every petition . . . doth . . . always <qex>import</qex> a multitude of speakers together.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To be of importance or consequence to; to have a bearing on; to concern.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have a motion much <qex>imports</qex> your good.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If I endure it, what <qex>imports</qex> it you?</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To denote; mean; signify; imply; indicate; betoken; interest; concern.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*port"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To signify; to purport; to be of moment.</def> &ldquo;For that . . . <xex>importeth</xex> to the work.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"port</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Merchandise imported, or brought into a country from without its boundaries; -- generally in the plural, opposed to <recipr>exports</recipr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I take the <qex>imports</qex> from, and not the exports to, these conquests, as the measure of these advantages which we derived from them.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which a word, phrase, or document contains as its signification or intention or interpretation of a word, action, event, and the like.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Importance; weight; consequence.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Most serious design, and the great <qex>import</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*port"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>importable</ets>. See <er>Import</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being imported.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*port"a*ble</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>importabilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>portabilis</ets> bearable: cf. OF. <ets>importable</ets>. See <er>Portable</er>.]</ety> <def>Not to be endured; insupportable; intolerable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Chaucer.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*port"a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>importance</ets>. See <er>Important</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or state of being important; consequence; weight; moment; significance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thy own <qex>importance</qex> know,<br/>
Nor bound thy narrow views to things below.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Subject; matter.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Upon <qex>importance</qex> of so slight and trivial a nature.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Import; meaning; significance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The wisest beholder could not say if the <qex>importance</qex> were joy or sorrow.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Importunity; solicitation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>At our <qex>importance</qex> hither is he come.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*por"tan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Importance; significance; consequence; that which is important.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;Careful to conceal <xex>importancies</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Fuller.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>important</ets>. See <er>Import</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Full of, or burdened by, import; charged with great interests; restless; anxious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou hast strength as much<br/>
As serves to execute a mind very <qex>important</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Carrying or possessing weight or consequence; of valuable content or bearing; significant; weighty.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Things small as nothing . . . <br/>
He makes <qex>important</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Bearing on; forcible; driving.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He fiercely at him flew,<br/>
And with <qex>important</qex> outrage him assailed.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Importunate; pressing; urgent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Weighty; momentous; significant; essential; necessary; considerable; influential; serious.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>important-looking</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>appearing to be important; <as>as, an <ex>important-looking</ex> sealed document</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tant*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an important manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`por*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>importation</ets>. See <er>Import</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of carrying, conveying, or delivering.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act or practice of importing, or bringing into a country or state; -- opposed to <recipr>exportation</recipr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is imported; commodities or wares introduced into a country from abroad.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>imported</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>brought into the country from a foreign source; -- used of especially merchandise; -- correlative of <recipr>exported</recipr>.</def> <illu><ex>imported</ex> wines</illu><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*port"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who imports; the merchant who brings goods into a country or state; -- opposed to <recipr>exporter</recipr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*port"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Full of meaning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*port"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Void of meaning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tu*na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Heavy; insupportable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tu*na*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Importunate</er>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being importunate; importunateness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tu*nate</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&ocirc;r"t&uuptack_;*n&auptack_;t)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Importune</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Troublesomely urgent; unreasonably solicitous; overpressing in request or demand; urgent; teasing; <as>as, an <ex>importunate</ex> petitioner, curiosity</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Whewell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hard to be borne; unendurable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*por"tu*nate*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im*por"tu*nate*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tu*na`tor</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*p&ocirc;r"t&uuptack_;*n&amacr;`t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who importunes; an importuner.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir E. Sandys.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`por*tune"</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m`p&obreve_;r*t&umacr;n")</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>importun</ets>, L. <ets>importunus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + a derivative from the root of <ets>portus</ets> harbor, <ets>importunus</ets> therefore orig. meaning, hard of access. See <er>Port</er> harbor, and cf. <er>Importunate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Inopportune; unseasonable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Troublesome; vexatious; persistent; urgent; hence, vexatious on account of untimely urgency or pertinacious solicitation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And their <qex>importune</qex> fates all satisfied.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Of all other affections it [envy] is the most <qex>importune</qex> and continual.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`por*tune"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Importuned</conjf> <pr>(&ibreve_;m`p&obreve_;r*t&umacr;nd")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Importuning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <er>Importune</er>, <pos>a.</pos>: cf. F. <ets>importuner</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To request or solicit, with urgency; to press with frequent, unreasonable, or troublesome application or pertinacity; hence, to tease; to irritate; to worry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their ministers and residents here have perpetually <qex>importuned</qex> the court with unreasonable demands.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To import; to signify.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;It <xex>importunes</xex> death.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`por*tune"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To require; to demand.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We shall write to you,<br/>
As time and our concernings shall <qex>importune</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`por*tune"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an importune manner.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`por*tun"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who importunes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`por*tu"ni*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Importunities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>importunitas</ets> unsuitableness, rudeness: cf. F. <ets>importunit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being importunate; pressing or pertinacious solicitation; urgent request; incessant or frequent application; troublesome pertinacity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O'ercome with <qex>importunity</qex> and tears.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*por"tu*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>importuosus</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>portuosus</ets> abounding in harbors, fr. <ets>portus</ets> harbor.]</ety> <def>Without a port or harbor.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imposable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being imposed or laid on.</def>  <rj><au>Hammond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"a*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality of being imposable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pose"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imposed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imposing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>imposer</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>poser</ets> to place. See <er>Pose</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To lay on; to set or place; to put; to deposit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Cakes of salt and barley [she] did <qex>impose</qex><br/>
Within a wicker basket.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To lay as a charge, burden, tax, duty, obligation, command, penalty, etc.; to enjoin; to levy; to inflict; <as>as, to <ex>impose</ex> a toll or tribute</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What fates <qex>impose</qex>, that men must needs abide.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Death is the penalty <qex>imposed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou on the deep <qex>imposest</qex> nobler laws.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>To lay on, as the hands, in the religious rites of confirmation and ordination.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>To arrange in proper order on a table of stone or metal and lock up in a chase for printing; -- said of columns or pages of type, forms, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pose"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To practice tricks or deception.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To impose on</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To impose upon</b></col></mcol>, <sd>(a)</sd>  <cd>to pass or put a trick on; to delude; to cheat; to defraud.</cd> &ldquo;He <xex>imposes on</xex> himself, and mistakes words for things.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>to place an unwelcome burden or obligation on (another person); <as>as, she <ex>imposed on</ex> her friend to drive her daughter to school</as>.</cd>   <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>to take unfair advantage of (a person, a friendship); <as>as, he <ex>imposed on</ex> his friendship with The Mayor to gain business</as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pose"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A command; injunction.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>imposed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def><pos>p. p.</pos> of <er>impose</er>; <as>as, rules <ex>imposed</ex> by society</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pose"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Imposition.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who imposes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>imposers</qex> of these oaths might repent.</q> <rj><qau>Walton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Laying as a duty; enjoining.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Adapted to impress forcibly; impressive; commanding; <as>as, an <ex>imposing</ex> air; an <ex>imposing</ex> spectacle.</as></def> &ldquo;Large and <xex>imposing</xex> edifices.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Hobart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Deceiving; deluding; misleading.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>The act of imposing the columns of a page, or the pages of a sheet. See <er>Impose</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 4.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Imposing stone</b></col> <fld>(Print.)</fld>, <cd>the stone on which the pages or columns of types are imposed or made into forms; -- called also <altname>imposing table</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an imposing manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"ing*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being imposing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`po*si"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>impositio</ets> the application of a name to a thing. See <er>Impone</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of imposing, laying on, affixing, enjoining, inflicting, obtruding, and the like.</def> &ldquo;From <xex>imposition</xex> of strict laws.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Made more solemn by the <qex>imposition</qex> of hands.</q> <rj><qau>Hammond.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is imposed, levied, or enjoined; charge; burden; injunction; tax.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eng. Univ.)</fld> <def>An extra exercise enjoined on students as a punishment.</def>  <rj><au>T. Warton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>An excessive, arbitrary, or unlawful exaction; hence, a trick or deception put on laid on others; cheating; fraud; delusion; imposture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Reputation is an idle and most false <qex>imposition</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The act of laying on the hands as a religious ceremoy, in ordination, confirmation, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>The act or process of imosing pages or columns of type. See <er>Impose</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 4.</def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Deceit; fraud; imposture. See <er>Deception</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos`si*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Impossibilities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>impossibilitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impossibilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality of being impossible; impracticability.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They confound difficulty with <qex>impossibility</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An impossible thing; that which is not possible; that which can not be thought, done, or endured.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impossibilities</qex>! O, no, there's none.</q> <rj><qau>Cowley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Inability; helplessness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Latimer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Logical impossibility</b></col>, <cd>a condition or statement involving contradiction or absurdity; as, that a thing can be and not be at the same time. See <cref>Principle of Contradiction</cref>, under <er>Contradiction</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>impossibilis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>possibilis</ets> possible. See <er>Possible</er>.]</ety> <def>Not possible; incapable of being done, of existing, etc.; unattainable in the nature of things, or by means at command; insuperably difficult under the circumstances; absurd or impracticable; not feasible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With men this is <qex>impossible</qex>; but with God all things are possible.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xix. 26.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Without faith it is <qex>impossible</qex> to please him.</q> <rj><qau>Heb. xi. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Impossible quantity</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>an imaginary quantity. See <er>Imaginary</er>.</cd></cs></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Impracticable</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"si*ble</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An impossibility; <as>as, he tried to do the <ex>impossible</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>&ldquo;Madam,&rdquo; quoth he, &ldquo;this were an <qex>impossible</qex>!&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>impossibleness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>incapability of existing or occurring; impossibility.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> impossibility.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"si*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Not possibly.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. T. North.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"post</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>impost</ets>, F. <ets>impot</ets>, LL. <ets>impostus</ets>, fr. L. <ets>impostus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>imponere</ets> to impose. See <er>Impone</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which is imposed or levied; a tax, tribute, or duty; especially, a duty or tax laid by goverment on goods imported into a country.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Even the ship money . . . Johnson could not pronounce to have been an unconstitutional <qex>impost</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The top member of a pillar, pier, wall, etc., upon which the weight of an arch rests.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The impost is called <xex>continuous</xex>, if the moldings of the arch or architrave run down the jamb or pier without a break.</note></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Tribute; excise; custom; duty; tax.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*post"hu*mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Imposthume</er>.]</ety> <def>To apostemate; to form an imposthume or abscess.</def>  <rj><au>Arbuthnot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*post"hu*mate</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imposthumated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imposthumating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To affect with an imposthume or abscess.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*post"hu*mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Imposthumated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*post`hu*ma"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of forming an abscess; state of being inflamed; suppuration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An abscess; an imposthume.</def>  <rj><au>Coxe.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*post"hume</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A corruption of <ets>aposteme</ets>. See <er>Aposteme</er>.]</ety> <def>A collection of pus or purulent matter in any part of an animal body; an abscess.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*post"hume</hw>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Imposthumate</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impostor</ets> a deceiver, fr. <ets>imponere</ets> to impose upon, deceive. See <er>Impone</er>.]</ety> <def>One who imposes upon others; a person who assumes a character or title not his own, for the purpose of deception; a pretender.</def> &ldquo;The fraudulent <xex>impostor</xex> foul.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Deceiver; cheat; rogue. See <er>Deceiver</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"tor*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition, character, or practice of an impostor.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*pos"tress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im*pos"trix</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>impostrix</ets>. See <er>Impostor</er>.]</ety> <def>A woman who imposes upon or deceives others.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"trous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Characterized by imposture; deceitful.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Impostrous</xex> pretense of knowledge.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Grote.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"tur*age</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Imposture; cheating.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impostura</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imposture</ets>. See <er>Impone</er>.]</ety> <def>The act or conduct of an impostor; deception practiced under a false or assumed character; fraud or imposition; cheating.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From new legends<br/>
And fill the world with follies and <qex>impostures</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Johnson.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Cheat; fraud; trick; imposition; delusion.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"tured</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Done by imposture.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"tur*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Impostrous; deceitful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Strictness fales and <qex>impostrous</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pos"tur*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Imposture.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im"po*tence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im"po*ten*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>impotenia</ets> inability, poverty, lack of moderation. See <er>Impotent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or condition of being impotent; lack of strength or power, animal, intellectual, or moral; weakness; feebleness; inability; imbecility.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some were poor by <qex>impotency</qex> of nature; as young fatherless children, old decrepit persons, idiots, and cripples.</q> <rj><qau>Hayward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O, <qex>impotence</qex> of mind in body strong!</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Lack of self-restraint or self-control.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Law &amp; Med.)</fld> <def>Lack of procreative power; inability to copulate, or beget children; also, sometimes, sterility; barrenness;</def> <specif>specifically, in males:</specif> <def>the inability to achieve or sustain a penile erection; erectile dysfunction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>impregnated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>same as <er>fertilized</er>, 1.</def> <hascons>fertile (vs. infertile)</hascons><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fertilized, inseminated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"po*tent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>impotent</ets>, L. <ets>impotens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>potens</ets> potent, powerful. See <er>Potent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not potent; wanting power, strength. or vigor. whether physical, intellectual, or moral; deficient in capacity; destitute of force; weak; feeble; infirm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There sat a certain man at Lystra, <qex>impotent</qex> inhis feet.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xiv. 8.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O most lame and <qex>impotent</qex> conclusion!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not slow to hear,<br/>
Nor <qex>impotent</qex> to save.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Wanting the power of self-restraint; incontrolled; ungovernable; violent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impotent</qex> of tongue, her silence broke.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Wanting the power of procreation; unable to copulate; also, sometimes, sterile; barren;</def> <specif>specifically, in males:</specif> <def>unable to achieve or sustain a penile erection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"po*tent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is impotent.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"po*tent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impotent manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pound"</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impounded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impounding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To shut up or place in an inclosure called a <xex>pound</xex>; hence, to hold in the custody of some authority such as police or a court; <as>as, to <ex>impound</ex> stray cattle; to <ex>impound</ex> an illegally parked car; to <ex>impound</ex> a document for safe keeping.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>But taken and <qex>impounded</qex> as a stray,<br/>
The king of Scots.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 738 --></p>

<p><hw>Im*pound"age</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pound"&auptack_;j)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of impounding, or the state of being impounded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fee or fine for impounding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pound"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who impounds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pov"er*ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impoverished</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impoverishing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>empovrir</ets>; pref. <ets>em-</ets> (L. <ets>in</ets>) + <ets>povre</ets> poor, F. <ets>pauvre</ets>; cf. OF. <ets>apovrir</ets>, F. <ets>appauvrir</ets>, where the prefix is <ets>a-</ets>, L. <ets>ad</ets>.  Cf. <er>Empoverish</er>, and see <er>Poor</er>, and <er>-ish</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make poor; to reduce to poverty or indigence; <as>as, misfortune and disease <ex>impoverish</ex> families</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To exhaust the strength, richness, or fertility of; to make sterile; <as>as, to <ex>impoverish</ex> land</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pov"er*ish*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, impoverishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pov"er*ish*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>empoverissement</ets>, and F. <ets>appauvrissement</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of impoverishing, or the state of being impoverished; reduction to poverty.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pow"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Empower</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Imp"-pole`</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Building)</fld> <def>A pole for supporting a scaffold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*prac`ti*ca*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Impracticabilities</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state or quality of being impracticable; infeasibility.</def>  <rj><au>Goldsmith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An impracticable thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Intractableness; stubbornness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*prac"ti*ca*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not practicable; incapable of being performed, or accomplished by the means employed, or at command; impossible; <as>as, an <ex>impracticable</ex> undertaking</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not to be overcome, persuaded, or controlled by any reasonable method; unmanageable; intractable; not capable of being easily dealt with; -- used in a general sense, as applied to a person or thing that is difficult to control or get along with.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This though, <qex>impracticable</qex> heart<br/>
Is governed by a dainty-fingered girl.</q> <rj><qau>Rowe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Patriotic but loyal men went away disgusted afresh with the <qex>impracticable</qex> arrogance of a sovereign.</q> <rj><qau>Palfrey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Incapable of being used or availed of; <as>as, an <ex>impracticable</ex> road; an <ex>impracticable</ex> method.</as></def></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Impossible; infeasible. -- <er>Impracticable</er>, <er>Impossible</er>. A thing is <xex>impracticable</xex> when it can not be accomplished by any human means at present possessed; a thing is <xex>impossible</xex> when the laws of nature forbid it. The navigation of a river may now be <xex>impracticable</xex>, but not <xex>impossible</xex>, because the existing obstructions may yet be removed. &ldquo;The barons exercised the most despotic authority over their vassals, and every scheme of public utility was rendered <xex>impracticable</xex> by their continued petty wars with each other.&rdquo; <au>Mickle.</au> &ldquo;With men this is <xex>impossible</xex>, but with God all things are possible.&rdquo; <au>Matt. xix. 26.</au></syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*prac"ti*ca*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being impracticable; impracticability.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*prac"ti*ca*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an impracticable manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Morality not <qex>impracticably</qex> rigid.</q> <rj><qau>Johnson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*prac"ti*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not practical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pre*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imprecated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Imprecating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>imprecatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>imprecari</ets> to imprecate; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in, on + <ets>precari</ets> to pray. See <er>Pray</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Imprecate</qex> the vengeance of Heaven on the guilty empire.</q> <rj><qau>Mickle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To invoke evil upon; to curse; to swear at.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In vain we blast the ministers of Fate,<br/>
And the forlorn physicians <qex>imprecate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Rochester.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pre*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>imprecatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>impr&eacute;cation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon any one; a prayer that a curse or calamity may fall on any one; a curse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Men cowered like slaves before such horrid <qex>imprecations</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Motley.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Malediction; curse; execration; anathema. See <er>Malediction</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"pre*ca*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of the nature of, or containing, imprecation; invoking evil; <as>as, the <ex>imprecatory</ex> psalms</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pre*ci"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of precision.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pregn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impregner</ets>. See <er>Impregnate</er>.]</ety> <def>To impregnate; to make fruitful.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His pernicious words, <qex>impregned</qex><br/>
With reason.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Semele doth Bacchus bear<br/>
<qex>Impregned</qex> of Jove.</q> <rj><qau>Dr. H. More.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg`na*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being impregnable; invincibility.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg"na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>imprenable</ets>; pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>prenable</ets> pregnable, fr. <ets>prendre</ets> to take, L. <ets>prehendere</ets>. See <er>Comprehend</er>, <er>Get</er> to obtain.]</ety> <def>Not to be stormed, or taken by assault; incapable of being subdued; able to resist attack; unconquerable; <as>as, an <ex>impregnable</ex> fortress; <ex>impregnable</ex> virtue.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The man's affection remains wholly unconcerned and <qex>impregnable</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*preg"na*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*preg"na*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg"na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See Impregnate.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Capable of being impregnated, as the egg of an animal, or the ovule of a plant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg"nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Impregnate</er>.]</ety> <def>That which impregnates.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Glanvill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg"nant</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>pregnant</ets>.]</ety> <def>Not pregnant; unfertilized or infertile.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg"nate</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pr&ebreve_;g"n&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impregnated</conjf> <pr>(-n&auptack_;*t&ebreve_;d)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impregnating</conjf> <pr>(-n&auptack_;*t&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[LL. <ets>impraegnatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>impraegnare</ets> to impregnate, fr. L. pref. <ets>im-</ets> in + <ets>praegnans</ets> pregnant. See <er>Pregnant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make pregnant; to cause to conceive; to render prolific; to get with child or young.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>To come into contact with (an ovum or egg) so as to cause impregnation; to fertilize; to fecundate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To infuse an active principle into; to render fruitful or fertile in any way; to fertilize; to imbue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To infuse particles of another substance into; to communicate the quality of another to; to cause to be filled, imbued, mixed, or furnished (with something); <as>as, to <ex>impregnate</ex> India rubber with sulphur; clothing <ex>impregnated</ex> with contagion; rock <ex>impregnated</ex> with ore.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg"nate</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pr&ebreve_;g"n&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become pregnant.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*preg"nate</hw> <pr>(-n&auptack_;t)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>impraegnatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Impregnated; made prolific.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The scorching ray<br/>
Here pierceth not, <qex>impregnate</qex> with disease.</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>impregnated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <ety>[<pos>p. p.</pos> from <er>impregnate</er>.]</ety>  <def>same as <er>fertilized</er>, 1.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fertilized, inseminated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`preg*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impr&eacute;gnation</ets>, LL. <ets>impraegnatio</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of impregnating or the state of being impregnated; fecundation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The fusion of a female germ cell (ovum) with a male germ cell (in animals, a spermatozo&ouml;n) to form a single new cell endowed with the power of developing into a new individual; fertilization; fecundation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the broadest biological sense, impregnation, or sexual generation, consists simply in the coalescence of two similar masses of protoplasmic matter, either derived from different parts of the same organism or from two distinct organisms. From the single mass, which results from the fusion, or coalescence, of these two masses, a new organism develops.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That with which anything is impregnated.</def>  <rj><au>Derham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Intimate mixture; infusion; saturation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>An ore deposit, with indefinite boundaries, consisting of rock impregnated with ore.</def>  <rj><au>Raymond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pre*ju"di*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not prejudged; unprejudiced; impartial.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*pre"na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Impregnable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*prep`a*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of preparation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im*pre"sa</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;m*pr&amacr;"s&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. See <er>Emprise</er>, and cf. <er>Impress</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 4.]</ety> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>A device on a shield or seal, or used as a bookplate or the like.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>imprese</asp> and <asp>impress</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My <qex>impresa</qex> to your lordship; a swain<br/>
Flying to a laurel for shelter.</q> <rj><qau>J. Webster.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Im`pre*sa"ri*o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Impresarios</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It., from <ets>impresa</ets> enterprise.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The projector, manager, or conductor, of an opera or concert company.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence, broadly:</specif> <def>Any manager who organizes performances of a group.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pre*scrip`ti*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>imprescriptibilit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being imprescriptible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pre*scrip"ti*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> not + <ets>prescriptible</ets>: cf. F. <ets>imprescriptible</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not capable of being lost or impaired by neglect, by disuse, or by the claims of another founded on prescription; -- of rights.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The right of navigation, fishing, and others that may be exercised on the sea, belonging to the right of mere ability, are <qex>imprescriptible</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Vattel (Trans. )</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not derived from, or dependent on, external authority; self-evidencing; obvious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>imprescriptible</qex> laws of the pure reason.</q> <rj><qau>Colerridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im`pre*scrip"ti*bly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an imprescriptible manner; obviously.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*prese"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A device. See <er>Impresa</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>imprese</qex>, as the Italians call it, is a device in picture with his motto or word, borne by noble or learned personages.</q> <rj><qau>Camden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*press"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Impressed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impressing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>impressus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>imprimere</ets> to impress; pref. <ets>im-</ets> in, on + <ets>premere</ets> to press. See <er>Press</er> to squeeze, and cf. <er>Imprint</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To press, stamp, or print something in or upon; to mark by pressure, or as by pressure; to imprint (that which bears the impression).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His heart, like an agate, with your print <qex>impressed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To produce by pressure, as a mark, stamp, image, etc.; to imprint (a mark or figure upon something).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Fig.:</specif> <def>To fix deeply in the mind; to present forcibly to the attention, etc.; to imprint; to inculcate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Impress</qex> the motives of persuasion upon our own hearts till we feel the force of them.</q> <rj><qau>I. Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <ety>[See <er>Imprest</er>, <er>Impress</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 5.]</ety> <def>To take by force for public service; <as>as, to <ex>impress</ex> sailors or money</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The second five thousand pounds <qex>impressed</qex> for the service of the sick and wounded prisoners.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*press"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be impressed; to rest.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such fiendly thoughts in his heart <qex>impress</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im"press</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Impresses</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of impressing or making.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mark made by pressure; an indentation; imprint; the image or figure of anything, formed by pressure or as if by pressure; result produced by pressure or influence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>impresses</qex> of the insides of these shells.</q> <rj><qau>Woodward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This weak <qex>impress</qex> of love is as a figure<br/>
Trenched in ice.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Characteristic; mark of distinction; stamp.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A device. See <er>Impresa</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Cussans.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To describe . . . emblazoned shields,<br/>
<qex>Impresses</qex> quaint.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <ety>[See <er>Imprest</er>, <er>Press</er> to force into service.]</ety> <def>The act of impressing, or taking by force for the public service; compulsion to serve; also, that which is impressed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Why such <qex>impress</qex> of shipwrights?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Impress gang</b></col>, <cd>a party of men, with an officer, employed to impress seamen for ships of war; a <altname>press gang</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Impress money</b></col>, <cd>a sum of money paid, immediately upon their entering service, to men who have been impressed.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>impressed</hw> <pos>pred. adj.</pos> <def>having the conscious mind deeply or markedly affected or influenced; -- usually used with <ptcl>by</ptcl> or <ptcl>with</ptcl>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Im*press`i*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impressible; susceptibility.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*press"i*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impressible</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being impressed; susceptible; sensitive.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Im*press"i*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Im*press"i*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>impression</ets>, L. <ets>impressio</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of impressing, or the state of being impressed; the communication of a stamp, mold, style, or character, by external force or by influence.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is impressed; stamp; mark; indentation; sensible result of an influence exerted from without.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The stamp and clear <qex>impression</qex> of good sense.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>To shelter us from <qex>impressions</qex> of weather, we must spin, we must weave, we must build.</q> <rj><qau>Barrow.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which impresses, or exercises an effect, action, or agency; appearance; phenomenon.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Portentous blaze of comets and <qex>impressions</qex> in the air.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>A fiery <qex>impression</qex> falling from out of Heaven.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Influence or effect on the senses or the intellect hence, interest, concern.</def>  <rj><au>Reid.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>His words <qex>impression</qex> left.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Such terrible <qex>impression</qex> made the dream.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>I have a father's dear <qex>impression</qex>,<br/>
And wish, before I fall into my grave,<br/>
That I might see her married.</q> <rj><qau>Ford.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>An indistinct notion, remembrance, or belief.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Impressiveness; emphasis of delivery.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Which must be read with an <qex>impression</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>The pressure of the type on the paper, or the result of such pressure, as regards its appearance; <as>as, a heavy <ex>impression</ex>; a clear, or a poor, <ex>impression</ex></as>; also, a single copy as the result of printing, or the whole edition printed at a given time; <as>as, a copy from the fifth <ex>impression</ex></as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Ten <qex>impressions</qex> which his books have had.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>In painting, the first coat of color, as the priming in house painting and the like.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><sn>9.</sn> <fld>(Engraving)</fld> <def>A print on paper from a wood block, metal plate, or the like.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Proof impression</b></col>, <cd>one of the early impressions taken from an engraving, before the plate or block is worn.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres`sion*a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impressionable.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres"sion*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impressionnable</ets>.]</ety> <def>Liable or subject to impression; capable of being molded; susceptible; impressible; <as>as, a bad influence on <ex>impressionable</ex> youths</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>He was too <qex>impressionable</qex>; he had too much of the temperament of genius.</q> <rj><qau>Motley.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>A pretty face and an <qex>impressionable</qex> disposition.</q> <rj><qau>T. Hook.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres"sion*a*ble*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being impressionable.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres"sion*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>impressionnisme</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>The theory or method of suggesting an effect or impression without elaboration of the details; -- a disignation of a recent fashion in painting and etching.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres"sion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>impressionniste</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>One who adheres to the theory or method of impressionism in art; especially, a painter who paints in the impressionistic style; <as>as, the skyrocketing prices of paintings by the French <ex>impressionists</ex></as>.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw><hw>Im*pres"sion*ist</hw>, <hw>Im*pres`sion*is"tic</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or characterized by, impressionism.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres"sion*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the quality of not being impressed or affected; not susceptible.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*press"ive</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pr&ebreve_;s"&ibreve_;v)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>impressif</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Making, or tending to make, an impression; having power to impress; adapted to excite attention and feeling, to touch the sensibilities, or affect the conscience; <as>as, an <ex>impressive</ex> discourse; an <ex>impressive</ex> scene.</as></def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Capable of being impressed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj></p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Im*press"ive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Im*press"ive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*press"ment</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pr&ebreve_;s"m&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of seizing for public use, or of impressing into public service; compulsion to serve; <as>as, the <ex>impressment</ex> of provisions or of sailors</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The great scandal of our naval service -- <qex>impressment</qex> -- died a protracted death.</q> <rj><qau>J. H. Burton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*press"or</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pr&ebreve_;s"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL., a printer.]</ety> <def>One who, or that which, impresses.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*pres"sure</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pr&ebreve_;sh"&usdot_;r; 135)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>impressure</ets>, LL. <ets>impressura</ets>.]</ety> <def>Dent; impression.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im*prest"</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m*pr&ebreve_;st")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[ <pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Imprested</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Impresting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Pref. <ets>im-</ets> + <ets>prest</ets>: cf. It. <ets>imprestare</ets>. See <er>Prest</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To advance on loan.</def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Im"prest</hw> <pr>(&ibreve_;m"pr&ebreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. It. <ets>impresto</ets>, <ets>imprestito</ets>, LL. <ets>impraestitum</ets>. See <er>Imprest</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, and <er>Impress</er> compulsion to serve.]</ety> <def>A kind of earnest money; loan; -- specifically, money advanced for some public service, as in enlistment.</def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The clearing of their <qex>imprests</qex> for what little of their debts they have received.</q> <rj><qau>Pepys.</qau></rj></p>

<p><hw>Im"prest fund`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sum of money to be used as petty cash.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Im*prev"a*lence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Im*prev"a*len*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Lack of prevalence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`pre*vent`a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being impreventable; inevitability.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Im`pre*vent"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not preventable; inevitable.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Im`pri*ma"tur</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., let it be printed.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A license to print or publish a book, paper, etc.; also, in countries subjected to the censorship of the press, approval of that which is publish