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<!-- Begin file 10 of 26:  Letter J (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 10 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
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           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
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     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit January 17, 2002.

 -->

<p><centered><point26>J.</point26></centered><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>J</hw> <pr>(j&amacr;)</pr>. <def>J is the tenth letter of the English alphabet. It is a later variant form of the Roman letter I, used to express a consonantal sound, that is, originally, the sound of English <xex>y</xex> in <xex>yet</xex>. The forms J and I have, until a recent time, been classed together, and they have been used interchangeably.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>In medical prescriptions <xex>j</xex> is still used in place of <xex>i</xex> at the end of a number, as a Roman numeral; as, v<xex>j</xex>, xi<xex>j</xex>.<pbr/>
J is etymologically most closely related to <xex>i</xex>, <xex>y</xex>, <xex>g</xex>; as in <xex>j</xex>ot, <xex>i</xex>ota; <xex>j</xex>est, <xex>g</xex>esture; <xex>j</xex>oin, <xex>j</xex>ugular, <xex>y</xex>oke. See <er>I</er>.<pbr/>
J is a compound vocal consonant, nearly equivalent in sound to <xex>dzh</xex>. It is exactly the same as <xex>g</xex> in <xex>gem</xex>. See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 179, 211, 239.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaal" goat`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of wild goat (<spn>Capra Nubiana</spn>) found in the mountains of Abyssinia, Upper Egypt, and Arabia; -- called also <altname>beden</altname>, and <altname>jaela</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;b)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Job</er>.]</ety> <def>To thrust; to stab; to punch. See <er>Job</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></def> <mark>[Scot. &amp; Colloq. U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A thrust or stab.</def> <mark>[Scot. &amp; Colloq. U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jabbered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jabbering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. <er>Gibber</er>, <er>Gabble</er>.]</ety> <def>To talk rapidly, indistinctly, or unintelligibly; to utter gibberish or nonsense; to chatter.</def>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"ber</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To utter rapidly or indistinctly; to gabble; <as>as, to <ex>jabber</ex> French</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"ber</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Rapid or incoherent talk, with indistinct utterance; gibberish.</def>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"ber*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who jabbers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"ber*ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a jabbering manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"ber*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Jabber.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"ber*nowl`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Jobbernowl</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"i*ru</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Braz. <ets>jabir&uacute;</ets>, <ets>jabur&uacute;</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of several large wading birds of the genera <gen>Mycteria</gen> and <gen>Xenorhynchus</gen>, allied to the storks in form and habits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The American jabiru (<spn>Mycteria Americana</spn>) is white, with the head and neck black and nearly bare of feathers. The East Indian and Australian (<spn>Xenorhynchus Australis</spn>) has the neck, head, and back covered with glossy, dark green feathers, changing on the head to purple. The African jabiru (<spn>Mycteria Senegalensis</spn> <it>or</it> <spn>Ephippiorhynchus, Senegalensis</spn>) has the neck, head, wing coverts, and tail, black, and is called also <stype>saddle-billed stork</stype>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab`o*ran"di</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The native name of a South American rutaceous shrub (<spn>Pilocarpus pennatifolius</spn>). The leaves are used in medicine as an diaphoretic and sialogogue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jab"o*rine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Jaborandi</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An alkaloid found in jaborandi leaves, from which it is extracted as a white amorphous substance. In its action it resembles atropine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jab"ot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Originally, a kind of ruffle worn by men on the bosom of the shirt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An arrangement of lace or tulle, looped ornamentally, and worn by women on the front of the dress.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jaboticaba</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small evergreen tropical tree (<spn>Myrciaria cauliflora</spn>) native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern U. S.; it is grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jaboticaba tree, <spn>Myrciaria cauliflora</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The tough-skinned purple grapelike tropical fruit of the jaboticaba tree (<spn>Myrciaria cauliflora</spn>), grown in Brazil.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*cal"</hw> <pr>(h&auml;*k&auml;l"; 239)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Amer. Sp., fr. Mex. <ets>xacalli</ets>.]</ety> <def>In Mexico and the southwestern United States, a kind of plastered house or hut, usually made by planting poles or timber in the ground, filling in between them with screen work or wickerwork, and daubing one or both sides with mud or adobe mortar; also, this method of construction.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"a*mar`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jacamar</ets>, Braz. <ets>jacamarica</ets>; cf. Sp. <ets>jacamar</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of numerous species of tropical American birds of the genus <gen>Galbula</gen> and allied genera. They are allied to the kingfishers, but climb on tree trunks like nuthatches, and feed upon insects. Their colors are often brilliant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"a*na`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Sp. <ets>jacania</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any of several wading birds belonging to the genus <gen>Jacana</gen> and several allied genera, all of which have spurs on the wings. They are able to run about over floating water weeds by means of their very long, spreading toes. Called also <altname>surgeon bird</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The most common South American species is <spn>Jacana spinosa</spn>. The East Indian or pheasant jacana (<spn>Hydrophasianus chirurgus</spn>) is remarkable for having four very long, curved, middle tail feathers.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac`a*ran"da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Braz.; cf. Sp. &amp; Pg. <ets>jacaranda</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The native Brazilian name for certain leguminous trees, which produce the beautiful woods called <prod>king wood</prod>, <prod>tiger wood</prod>, and <prod>violet wood</prod>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A genus of bignoniaceous Brazilian trees with showy trumpet-shaped flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"a*re`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg. <ets>jacar&eacute;</ets>; of Brazilian origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A cayman. See <er>Yacare</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"chus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>Jacchus</ets> a mystic name of Bacchus, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The common marmoset (<spn>Hapale vulgaris</spn>). Formerly, the name was also applied to other species of the same genus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"co*net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Jaconet</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>jacens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>jacere</ets> to lie: cf. F. <ets>jacent</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lying at length; <as>as, the <ex>jacent</ex> posture</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir H. Wotton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"cinth</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jacinthe</ets>, L. <ets>hyacinthus</ets>. See <er>Hyacinth</er>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Hyacinth</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg. <ets>jaca</ets>, Malayalam, <ets>tsjaka</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A large tree, the <spn>Artocarpus integrifolia</spn>, common in the East Indies, closely allied to the breadfruit, from which it differs in having its leaves entire. The fruit is of great size, weighing from thirty to forty pounds, and through its soft fibrous matter are scattered the seeds, which are roasted and eaten. The wood is of a yellow color, fine grain, and rather heavy, and is much used in cabinetwork. It is also used for dyeing a brilliant yellow.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jak</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>Jacques</ets> James, L. <ets>Jacobus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, Heb. <ets>Ya 'aq&omacr;b</ets> Jacob; prop., seizing by the heel; hence, a supplanter.  Cf. <er>Jacobite</er>, <er>Jockey</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A familiar nickname of, or substitute for, <sig>John</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You are John Rugby, and you are <qex>Jack</qex> Rugby.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An impertinent or silly fellow; a simpleton; a boor; a clown; also, a servant; a rustic.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Jack</xex> fool.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Since every <qex>Jack</qex> became a gentleman,<br/>
There 's many a gentle person made a <qex>Jack</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A popular colloquial name for a sailor; -- called also <altname>Jack tar</altname>, and <altname>Jack afloat</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A mechanical contrivance, an auxiliary machine, or a subordinate part of a machine, rendering convenient service, and often supplying the place of a boy or attendant who was commonly called <xex>Jack</xex></def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A device to pull off boots.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A sawhorse or sawbuck.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A machine or contrivance for turning a spit; a smoke <ex>jack</ex>, or kitchen <ex>jack</ex>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>A wooden wedge for separating rocks rent by blasting.</def> <sd>(e)</sd> <fld>(Knitting Machine)</fld> <def>A lever for depressing the sinkers which push the loops down on the needles.</def> <sd>(f)</sd> <fld>(Warping Machine)</fld> <def>A grating to separate and guide the threads; a heck box.</def> <sd>(g)</sd> <fld>(Spinning)</fld> <def>A machine for twisting the sliver as it leaves the carding machine.</def> <sd>(h)</sd> <def>A compact, portable machine for planing metal.</def> <sd>(i)</sd> <def>A machine for slicking or pebbling leather.</def> <sd>(k)</sd> <def>A system of gearing driven by a horse power, for multiplying speed.</def> <sd>(l)</sd> <def>A hood or other device placed over a chimney or vent pipe, to prevent a back draught.</def> <sd>(m)</sd> <def>In the harpsichord, an intermediate piece communicating the action of the key to the quill; -- called also <altname>hopper</altname>.</def> <sd>(n)</sd> <def>In hunting, the pan or frame holding the fuel of the torch used to attract game at night; also, the light itself.</def>  <au>C. Hallock.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A portable machine variously constructed, for exerting great pressure, or lifting or moving a heavy body such as an automobile through a small distance. It consists of a lever, screw, rack and pinion, hydraulic press, or any simple combination of mechanical powers, working in a compact pedestal or support and operated by a lever, crank, capstan bar, etc. The name is often given to a jackscrew, which is a kind of jack.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The small bowl used as a mark in the game of bowls.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like an uninstructed bowler who thinks to attain the <qex>jack</qex> by delivering his bowl straight forward upon it.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>The male of certain animals, as of the ass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A young pike; a pickerel.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The jurel.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A large, California rock fish (<spn>Sebastodes paucispinus</spn>); -- called also <altname>boccaccio</altname>, and <altname>m&eacute;rou</altname>.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>The wall-eyed pike.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>A drinking measure holding half a pint; also, one holding a quarter of a pint.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A flag, containing only the union, without the fly, usually hoisted on a jack staff at the bowsprit cap; -- called also <altname>union jack</altname>. The American <xex>jack</xex> is a small blue flag, with a star for each State.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A bar of iron athwart ships at a topgallant masthead, to support a royal mast, and give spread to the royal shrouds; -- called also <altname>jack crosstree</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>R. H. Dana, Jr.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 795 --></p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <def>The knave of a suit of playing cards.</def></p>

<p><sn>12.</sn> <pluf>(pl.)</pluf> <def>A game played with small (metallic, with tetrahedrally oriented spikes) objects (the jacks(1950+), formerly jackstones) that are tossed, caught, picked up, and arranged on a horizontal surface in various patterns; in the modern American game, the movements are accompanied by tossing or bouncing a rubber ball on the horizontal surface supporting the jacks. same as <altname>jackstones</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>13.</sn>  <def>Money.</def> <mark>[slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>14.</sn> <def>Apple jack.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>15.</sn>  <def>Brandy.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Jack</xex> is used adjectively in various senses. It sometimes designates something <xex>cut short</xex> or <xex>diminished in size</xex>; as, a <xex>jack</xex> timber; a <xex>jack</xex> rafter; a <xex>jack</xex> arch, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jack arch</b></col>, <cd>an arch of the thickness of one brick.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack back</b></col> <fld>(Brewing &amp; Malt Vinegar Manuf.)</fld>, <cd>a cistern which receives the wort. See under 1st <er>Back</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack block</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a block fixed in the topgallant or royal rigging, used for raising and lowering light masts and spars.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack boots</b></col>, <cd>boots reaching above the knee; -- worn in the 17 century by soldiers; afterwards by fishermen, etc.</cd><!-- see jack-booted --> -- <col><b>Jack crosstree</b></col>. <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>See 10, <it>b</it>, above.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack curlew</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the whimbrel.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack frame</b></col>. <fld>(Cotton Spinning)</fld> <cd>See 4 <sd>(g)</sd>, above.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack Frost</b></col>, <cd>frost or cold weather personified as a mischievous person.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack hare</b></col>, <cd>a male hare.</cd> <au>Cowper.</au> -- <col><b>Jack lamp</b></col>, <cd>a lamp for still hunting and camp use. See def. 4 <sd>(n.)</sd>, above.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack plane</b></col>, <cd>a joiner's plane used for coarse work.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack post</b></col>, <cd>one of the posts which support the crank shaft of a deep-well-boring apparatus.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack pot</b></col> <fld>(Poker Playing)</fld>, <cd>the name given to the stakes, contributions to which are made by each player successively, till such a hand is turned as shall take the &ldquo;pot,&rdquo; which is the sum total of all the bets.  See also <er>jackpot</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack rabbit</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any one of several species of large American hares, having very large ears and long legs. The California species (<spn>Lepus Californicus</spn>), and that of Texas and New Mexico (<spn>Lepus callotis</spn>), have the tail black above, and the ears black at the tip. They do not become white in winter. The more northern prairie hare (<spn>Lepus campestris</spn>) has the upper side of the tail white, and in winter its fur becomes nearly white.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack rafter</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>in England, one of the shorter rafters used in constructing a hip or valley roof; in the United States, any secondary roof timber, as the common rafters resting on purlins in a trussed roof; also, one of the pieces simulating extended rafters, used under the eaves in some styles of building.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack salmon</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the wall-eyed pike, or glasseye.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack sauce</b></col>, <cd>an impudent fellow.</cd> <mark>[Colloq. &amp; Obs.]</mark> -- <col><b>Jack shaft</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>the first intermediate shaft, in a factory or mill, which receives power, through belts or gearing, from a prime mover, and transmits it, by the same means, to other intermediate shafts or to a line shaft.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack sinker</b></col> <fld>(Knitting Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a thin iron plate operated by the jack to depress the loop of thread between two needles.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack snipe</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See in the Vocabulary.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack staff</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a staff fixed on the bowsprit cap, upon which the jack is hoisted.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack timber</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>any timber, as a rafter, rib, or studding, which, being intercepted, is shorter than the others.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack towel</b></col>, <cd>a towel hung on a roller for common use.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack truss</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>in a hip roof, a minor truss used where the roof has not its full section.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack tree</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See 1st <er>Jack</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>Jack yard</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a short spar to extend a topsail beyond the gaff.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Blue jack</b></col>, <cd>blue vitriol; sulphate of copper.</cd> -- <col><b>Hydraulic jack</b></col>, <cd>a jack used for lifting, pulling, or forcing, consisting of a compact portable hydrostatic press, with its pump and a reservoir containing a supply of liquid, as oil.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-at-a-pinch</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>One called upon to take the place of another in an emergency</cd>. <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>An itinerant parson who conducts an occasional service for a fee.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-at-all-trades</b></col>, <cd>one who can turn his hand to any kind of work.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-by-the-hedge</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a plant of the genus <gen>Erysimum</gen> (<spn>Erysimum alliaria</spn>, or <spn>Alliaria officinalis</spn>), which grows under hedges. It bears a white flower and has a taste not unlike garlic. Called also, in England, <altname>sauce-alone</altname>.</cd> <au>Eng. Cyc.</au> --  <col><b>Jack-in-office</b></col>, <cd>an insolent fellow in authority.</cd> <au>Wolcott.</au> -- <col><b>Jack-in-the-bush</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a tropical shrub with red fruit (<spn>Cordia Cylindrostachya</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-in-the-green</b></col>, <cd>a chimney sweep inclosed in a framework of boughs, carried in Mayday processions.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-of-the-buttery</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the stonecrop (<spn>Sedum acre</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-of-the-clock</b></col>, <cd>a figure, usually of a man, on old clocks, which struck the time on the bell.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-on-both-sides</b></col>, <cd>one who is or tries to be neutral.</cd> -- <col><b>Jack-out-of-office</b></col>, <cd>one who has been in office and is turned out.</cd> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>Jack the Giant Killer</b></col>, <cd>the hero of a well-known nursery story.</cd> -- <col><b>Yellow Jack</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>the yellow fever; also, the quarantine flag. See <cref>Yellow flag</cref>, under <er>Flag</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>



<p><hw>Jack</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jaque</ets>, <ets>jacque</ets>, perh. from the proper name <ets>Jacques</ets>.  Cf. <er>Jacquerie</er>.]</ety> <def>A coarse and cheap medi&aelig;val coat of defense, esp. one made of leather.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their horsemen are with <qex>jacks</qex> for most part clad.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Harrington.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Named from its resemblance to a <ets>jack boot</ets>.]</ety> <def>A pitcher or can of waxed leather; -- called also <altname>black jack</altname>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To hunt game at night by means of a jack. See 2d <er>Jack</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 4, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To move or lift, as a house, by means of a jack or jacks. See 2d <er>Jack</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 5.</def>
<!-- = jack up --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack`-a-dan"dy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A little dandy; a little, foppish, impertinent fellow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"al`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pers. <ets>shagh&amacr;l</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>jackal</ets>, F. <ets>chacal</ets>; cf. Skr. <ets>&ccedil;&rsdot_;g&amacr;la</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of several species of carnivorous animals inhabiting Africa and Asia, related to the dog and wolf. They are cowardly, nocturnal, and gregarious. They feed largely on carrion, and are noted for their piercing and dismal howling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The common species of Southern Asia (<spn>Canis aureus</spn>) is yellowish gray, varied with brown on the shoulders, haunches, and legs.  The common African species (<spn>Canis anthus</spn>) is darker in color.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who does mean work for another's advantage, as jackals were once thought to kill game which lions appropriated.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ld. Lytton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"-a-lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small stuffed puppet to be pelted in Lent; hence, a simple fellow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"a*napes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[For <ets>Jack o'</ets> (= <ets>of</ets>) <ets>apes</ets>; prop., a man who exhibits apes.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jackanape</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A monkey; an ape.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A coxcomb; an impertinent or conceited fellow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A young upstart <qex>jackanapes</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jack`a*roo"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> Also <hw>Jack`e*roo"</hw>}</mhw>. <ety>[<ets>Jack</ets> + kang<ets>aroo</ets>.]</ety> <def>A young man living as an apprentice on a sheep station, or otherwise engaged in acquainting himself with colonial life.</def> <mark>[Colloq., Australia]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack`a*roo"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be a jackaroo; to pass one's time as a jackaroo.</def> <mark>[Colloq., Australia]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"ass`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[2d <ets>jack + ass</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The male ass; a donkey.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A conceited dolt; a perverse blockhead; -- disparaging and offensive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jackass bark</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a three-masted vessel, with only the foremast square-rigged; a barkentine.</cd> -- <col><b>Jackass deer</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the koba.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Jackass hare</b></col>, <col><b>Jackass rabbit</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>. <cd>See <cref>Jack rabbit</cref>, under 2d <er>Jack</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>Jackass penguin</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any species of penguin of the genus <gen>Spheniscus</gen>, of which several are known.  One species (<spn>Spheniscus demersus</spn>) inhabits the islands near the Cape of Good Hope; another (<spn>Spheniscus Magellanicus</spn>) is found at the Falkland Islands. They make a noise like the braying of an ass; -- hence the name.</cd> -- <col><b>Laughing jackass</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Laughing</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jackboot</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a man's high tasseled boot.</def> <mark>[19th century]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Hessian boot, hessian, Wellington, Wellington boot.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A strong leather boot reaching up to or over the knee; it is worn mostly by soldiers.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jackbooted</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Wearing jackboots; -- used especially as a metaphor for <sig>harshly repressive and militaristic</sig>; <as>as, <ex>jackbooted</ex> government agents</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jackboot tactics</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[from the <ets>jackboots</ets> worn as part of the uniform of police in certain totalitarian countries.]</ety> <def>Harsh strongarm tactics; repressive, bullying and militaristic tactics like those used in authoritarian or totalitarian countries; --  used opprobriously, and often in hyperbolic exaggeration of police tactics in democratic countries.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"daw`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. 2d <ets>jack</ets> + <ets>daw</ets>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Daw</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack*een"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A drunken, dissolute fellow.</def> <mark>[Ireland]</mark>  <rj><au>S. C. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"et</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jaquette</ets>, dim. of <ets>jaque</ets>. See 3d <er>Jack</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A short upper garment, extending downward to the hips; a short coat without skirts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An outer covering for anything, esp. a covering of some nonconducting material such as wood or felt, used to prevent radiation of heat, as from a steam boiler, cylinder, pipe, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>In ordnance, a strengthening band surrounding and re&euml;nforcing the tube in which the charge is fired.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A garment resembling a waistcoat lined with cork, to serve as a life preserver; -- called also <altname>cork jacket</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Blue jacket</b></col>. <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Blue</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Steam jacket</b></col>, <cd>a space filled with steam between an inner and an outer cylinder, or between a casing and a receptacle, as a kettle.</cd> -- <col><b>To dust one's jacket</b></col>, <cd>to give one a beating.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"et</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put a jacket on; to furnish, as a boiler, with a jacket.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To thrash; to beat.</def> <mark>[Low]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"et*ed</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wearing, or furnished with, a jacket.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"et*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The material of a jacket; <as>as, nonconducting <ex>jacketing</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jackhammer</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a hammer having a strong steel cutting blade, driven by compressed air in multiple rapid strokes, and used for cutting through pavement, concrete, or other hard substances.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> air hammer, pneumatic hammer.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack-in-a-box</hw>. <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A tropical tree (<spn>Hernandia sonora</spn>), which bears a drupe that rattles when dry in the inflated calyx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A child's toy, consisting of a box, out of which, when the lid is raised, a figure (usually a clown) springs; also called <altname>jack-in-the-box</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>An epicyclic train of bevel gears for transmitting rotary motion to two parts in such a manner that their relative rotation may be variable; applied to driving the wheels of tricycles, road locomotives, and to cotton machinery, etc.; an equation box; a jack frame; -- called also <altname>compensating gearing</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A large wooden screw turning in a nut attached to the crosspiece of a rude press.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jack-in-the-pulpit</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A common American spring-flowering woodland herb (<spn>Aris&aelig;ma triphyllum</spn>) having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries; also called <altname>Indian turnip</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Indian turnip, wake-robin, <spn>Arisaema triphyllum</spn>, <spn>Arisaema atrorubens</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A common European arum (<spn>Arum maculatum</spn>) with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix; it emerges in early spring and is a source of a sagolike starch called <prod>arum</prod>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cuckoo-pint, cuckoopint, lords and ladies, lords-and-ladies, <spn>Arum maculatum</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack" Ketch"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Perh. fr. <ets>Jack</ets>, the proper name + Prov. E.  <ets>ketch</ets> a hangman, fr. <ets>ketch</ets>, for <ets>catch</ets> to seize; but see the citations below.]</ety> <def>A public executioner, or hangman.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The manor of Tyburn was formerly held by Richard <qex>Jaquett</qex>, where felons for a long time were executed; from whence we have <qex>Jack Ketch</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Lloyd's MS., British Museum.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Monmouth] then accosted <qex>John Ketch</qex>, the executioner, a wretch who had butchered many brave and noble victims, and whose name has, during a century and a half, been vulgarly given to all who have succeeded him in his odious office.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"knife`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A large, strong clasp knife for the pocket; a pocket knife.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jacklight</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A portable source of light, as an oil lantern or electric light, used as a lure for hunting at night.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jack.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jacklight</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to fish for or hunt with a jacklight.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jack.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Jackmen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>One wearing a jack; a horse soldier; a retainer. See 3d <er>Jack</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Christie . . . the laird's chief <qex>jackman</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A cream cheese.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Elyot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Jack"-o'-lan`tern</hw>, <hw>Jack"-with-a-lan`tern</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A large orange-colored luminescent mushroom, <spn>Clitocybe illudens</spn>, also classified as <spn>Omphalotus olearius</spn>.  It is poisonous and is sometimes found on hardwood tree stumps.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jack-a-lantern, <spn>Clitocybe illudens</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a pale light sometimes seen at night over marshy ground; an <er>ignis fatuus</er>; a will-o'-the-wisp</def>. <wns>[wns=2]</wns>&ldquo;[Newspaper speculations] supplying so many more <xex>jack-o'-lanterns</xex> to the future historian.&rdquo; <au>Lowell.</au><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> friar's lantern, ignis fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A lantern carved from a hollowed-out pumpkin, with holes cut in the rind and so shaped that when it is illuminated by a candle inside,  the features of a human face, cat's face, etc. appear in a glowing yellow color.  It is used mostly as a decoration at Halloween.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jackpot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as <cref>jack pot</cref>.  See under <er>jack</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any larger-than-usual gambling prize formed by the accumulation of unwon bets.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The highest gambling prize awarded in a gambling game in which smaller prizes are also awarded, especially such a prize on a slot machine.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>An unusually large success in an enterprise, either unexpected or unpredictable, esp. one providing a great financial benefit.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>hit the jackpot</b></col> <cd>to receive an unexpectedly large (or the largest possible) benefit from an enterprise; <as>as, after prospecting for years, he finally <ex>hit the jackpot</ex> when he discovered a silver lode</as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"pud`ding</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A merry-andrew; a buffoon.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"saw`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The merganser.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"screw`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A jack in which a screw is used for lifting, or exerting pressure. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of 2d <er>Jack</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 5.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"slave`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A low servant; a mean fellow.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"smith`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A smith who makes jacks. See 2d <er>Jack</er>, 4, c.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"snipe`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A small European snipe (<spn>Limnocryptes gallinula</spn>); -- called also <altname>judcock</altname>, <altname>jedcock</altname>, <altname>juddock</altname>, <altname>jed</altname>, and <altname>half snipe</altname>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A small American sandpiper (<spn>Tringa maculata</spn>); -- called also <altname>pectoral sandpiper</altname>, and <altname>grass snipe</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"stay`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A rail of wood or iron stretching along a yard of a vessel, to which the sails are fastened.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"stone`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One of the pebbles or pieces used in the game of jackstones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> (<pluf>pl.</pluf>) <def>A game played with five small stones or pieces of metal. See 6th <er>Chuck</er>.  Also called <altname>jacks</altname>. See <er>jack</er>{12}, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"straw`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An effigy stuffed with straw; a scarecrow; hence, a man without property or influence.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One of a set of straws of strips of ivory, bone, wood, etc., for playing a child's game, the jackstraws being thrown confusedly together on a table, to be gathered up singly by a hooked instrument, without touching or disturbing the rest of the pile. See <er>Spilikin</er>.  A modern variation, called <contr>pick-up-sticks</contr> (U.S. 1940+), is played with thin wooden sticks of different colors, each color having different values for scoring; the sticks are dislodged from the pile with the hand or with one of the sticks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jack"straws`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The game played with jackstraws{2}, which resembles <contr>pick-up-sticks</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Wood of the jack (<spn>Artocarpus integrifolia</spn>), used in cabinetwork.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jack"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu>pl. <plw>Jackies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <def>Dim. or pet from <er>Jack</er></def>. Hence: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A landsman's nickname for a seaman, resented by the latter.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>English gin.</def> <mark>[Dial. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"cob</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>Jacob</ets>. See 2d <er>Jack</er>.]</ety> <def>A Hebrew patriarch (son of Isaac, and ancestor of the Jews), who in a vision saw a ladder reaching up to heaven (<au>Gen. xxviii. 12</au>); -- also called <altname>Israel</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And <qex>Jacob</qex> said . . . with my staff I passed over this Jordan, and now I am become two bands.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxxii. 9, 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thy name shall be called no more <qex>Jacob</qex>, but Israel.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxxii. 28.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jacob's ladder</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>A perennial herb of the genus <gen>Polemonium</gen> (<spn>Polemonium c&oelig;ruleum), having corymbs of drooping flowers, usually blue. Gray</spn>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>A rope ladder, with wooden steps, for going aloft</cd>. <au>R. H. Dana, Jr.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>A succession of short cracks in a defective spar.</cd> -- <col><b>Jacob's membrane</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Retina</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Jacob's staff</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A name given to many forms of staff or weapon, especially in the Middle Ages; a pilgrim's staff</cd>. <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Spenser.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Surveying)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Staff</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac`o*b&aelig;"an lil"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[See <er>Jacobean</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A bulbous plant  (<spn>Amaryllis formosissima</spn> syn. <spn>Sprekelia formosissima</spn>) from Mexico. It bears a single, large, deep, red, lilylike flower.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Jacobean</asp>.]</altsp></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ja*co"be*an</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <hw>Ja*co"bi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>Jacobus</ets> James. See 2d <er>Jack</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to <person>James the First</person>, of <country>England</country>, or of his reign or times; <specif>especially</specif>, pertaining to a style of architecture and decoration popular in the time of <person>James I.</person>; <as>as, <ex>Jacobean</ex> writers.</as></def> &ldquo;A <xex>Jacobean</xex> table.&rdquo;  <rj><au>C. L. Eastlake.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jacobean</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>any distinguished personage during the reign of James I of England.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bin</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k"&ouptack_;*b&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See 2d <er>Jack</er>, <er>Jacobite</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>A Dominican friar; -- so named because, before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in the <street>Rue St. Jacques</street>, <city>Paris</city>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One of a society of violent agitators in France, during the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in the Jacobin convent in the <street>Rue St. Jacques</street>, <city>Paris</city>, and concerted measures to control the proceedings of the National Assembly.  <specif>Hence:</specif> A plotter against an existing government; a turbulent demagogue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fancy pigeon, in which the feathers of the neck form a hood, -- whence the name.  The wings and tail are long, and the beak moderately short.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bin</hw>, <pos>a.</pos>  <def>Same as <er>Jacobinic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bine</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k"&ouptack_;*b&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A Jacobin.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jac`o*bin"ic</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k`&ouptack_;*b&ibreve_;n"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>Jac`o*bin"ic*al</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k`&ouptack_;*b&ibreve_;n"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism.</def> <au>Burke.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Jac`o*bin"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bin*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>Jacobinisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>The  principles of the Jacobins; violent and factious opposition to legitimate government.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Under this new stimulus, Burn's previous Jacobitism passed towards the opposite, but not very distant, extreme of <qex>Jacobinism</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>J. C. Shairp.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bin*ize`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jacobinized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jacobinizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>Jacobiniser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To taint with, or convert to, Jacobinism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>France was not then <qex>jacobinized</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Jacobus</ets> James:  cf. F. <ets>Jacobite</ets>. See 2d <er>Jack</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <fld>(Eng. Hist.)</fld> <def>A partisan or adherent of <person>James the Second</person>, after his abdication, or of his descendants, an opposer of the revolution in 1688 in favor of <person>William and Mary</person>.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>One of the sect of Syrian Monophysites.  The sect is named after <person><etsep>Jacob</etsep> Barad&aelig;us</person>, its leader in the  sixth century.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bite</hw>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Jacobites.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jac`o*bit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Jac`o*bit"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Jacobites; characterized by Jacobitism.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Jac`o*bit"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*bit*ism`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The principles of the Jacobites.</def>  <rj><au>Mason.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*co"bus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Jacobuses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Jacobite</er>.]</ety> <def>An English gold coin, of the value of twenty-five shillings sterling, struck in the reign of <person>James I.</person></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"o*net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jaconas</ets>.]</ety> <def>A thin cotton fabric, between cambric and muslin, used for dresses, neckcloths, etc.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jacconet</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac*quard"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or invented by, <etsep>Jacquard</etsep>, a French mechanician, who died in 1834.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Jacquard apparatus</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Jacquard arrangement</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a device applied to looms for weaving figured goods, consisting of mechanism controlled by a chain of variously perforated cards, which cause the warp threads to be lifted in the proper succession for producing the required figure.</cd> -- <col><b>Jacquard card</b></col>, <cd>one of the perforated cards of a Jacquard apparatus.</cd> -- <col><b>Jacquard loom</b></col>, <cd>a loom with Jacquard apparatus.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jacque"mi*not</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A half-hardy, deep crimson  rose of the remontant class; -- so named after <person>General <etsep>Jacqueminot</etsep></person>, of France.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jacque`rie"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>The name given to a revolt of French peasants against the nobles in 1358, the leader assuming the contemptuous title, <etsep>Jacques Bonhomme</etsep>, given by the nobles to the peasantry. Hence, any revolt of peasants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"tan*cy</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k"t&aitalic_;n*s&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>jactantia</ets>, fr. <ets>jactans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>jactare</ets> to throw, boast, freq. fr. <ets>jacere</ets> to throw; cf. F. <ets>jactance</ets>.]</ety> <def>A boasting; a bragging.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 796 --></p>

<p><hw>Jac*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k*t&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>jactatio</ets>, fr. <ets>jactare</ets>: af. F. <ets>jactation</ets>. See <er>Jactancy</er>.]</ety> <def>A throwing or tossing of the body; a shaking or agitation.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. W. Temple.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"ti*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>jactitare</ets> to utter in public, from <ets>jactare</ets>. See <er>Jactancy</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Vain boasting or assertions repeated to the prejudice of another's right; false claim.</def>  <rj><au>Mozley &amp; W.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A frequent tossing or moving of the body; restlessness, as in delirium.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jactitation of marriage</b></col> <fld>(Eng. Eccl. Law)</fld>, <cd>a giving out or boasting by a party that he or she is married to another, whereby a common reputation of their matrimony may ensue.</cd>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"u*la*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Fit for throwing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jaculated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jaculating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>jaculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>jaculari</ets>. See <er>Ejaculate</er>.]</ety> <def>To throw or cast, as a dart; to throw out; to emit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>jaculatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of tossing, throwing, or hurling, as spears.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hurled to and fro with <qex>jaculation</qex> dire.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"u*la`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <ety>[L.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who throws or casts.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The archer fish (<spn>Toxotes jaculator</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jac"u*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>jaculatorius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>jaculatoire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Darting or throwing out suddenly; also, suddenly thrown out; uttered in short sentences; ejaculatory; <as>as, <ex>jaculatory</ex> prayers</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jad"ding</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>See <er>Holing</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jade</hw> <pr>(j&amacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Sp. <ets>jade</ets>, fr. piedra de <ets>ijada</ets> stone of the side, fr. <ets>ijada</ets> flank, side, pain in the side, the stone being so named because it was supposed to cure this pain. Sp. <ets>ijada</ets> is derived fr. L. <ets>ilia</ets> flanks.  Cf. <er>Iliac</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A stone, commonly of a pale to dark green color but sometimes whitish. It is very hard and compact, capable of fine polish, and is used for ornamental purposes and for implements, esp. in Eastern countries and among many early peoples.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The general term <xex>jade</xex> includes nephrite, a compact variety of tremolite with a specific gravity of 3, and also the mineral jadeite, a silicate of alumina and soda, with a specific gravity of 3.3. The latter is the more highly prized and includes the feitsui of the Chinese. The name has also been given to other tough green minerals capable of similar use.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A color resembling that of jade{1}; it varies from yellowish-green to bluish-green.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jade</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>jade</ets>; cf. Prov. E. <ets>yaud</ets>, Scot. <ets>yade</ets>, <ets>yad</ets>, <ets>yaud</ets>, Icel. <ets>jalda</ets> a mare.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>A mean or tired horse; a worthless nag.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Tired as a <qex>jade</qex> in overloaden cart.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A disreputable or vicious woman; a wench; a quean; also, sometimes, a worthless man.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She shines the first of battered <qex>jades</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>A young woman; -- generally so called in irony or slight contempt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A souple <qex>jade</qex> she was, and strang.</q> <rj><qau>Burns.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jade</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jaded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jading</conjf>.]</vmorph><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>To treat like a jade; to spurn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To make ridiculous and contemptible.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I do now fool myself, to let imagination <qex>jade</qex> me.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>To exhaust by overdriving or long-continued labor of any kind; to tire, make dull, or wear out by severe or tedious tasks; to harass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The mind, once <qex>jaded</qex> by an attempt above its power, . . . checks at any vigorous undertaking ever after.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj></p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To fatigue; tire; weary; harass.</syn> <usage> -- To <er>Jade</er>, <er>Fatigue</er>, <er>Tire</er>, <er>Weary</er>. <xex>Fatigue</xex> is the generic term; <xex>tire</xex> denotes fatigue which wastes the strength; <xex>weary</xex> implies that a person is worn out by exertion; <xex>jade</xex> refers to the weariness created by a long and steady repetition of the same act or effort. A little exertion will <xex>tire</xex> a child or a weak person; a severe or protracted task <xex>wearies</xex> equally the body and the mind; the most powerful horse becomes <xex>jaded</xex> on a long journey by a continual straining of the same muscles. <xex>Wearied</xex> with labor of body or mind; <xex>tired</xex> of work, <xex>tired</xex> out by importunities; <xex>jaded</xex> by incessant attention to business.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jade</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become weary; to lose spirit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They . . . fail, and <qex>jade</qex>, and tire in the prosecution.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jaded</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>dulled by surfeit; <as>as, the amoral, <ex>jaded</ex>, bored upper classes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>fatigued due to excess effort.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> wearied.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q>my father's words had left me <qex>jaded</qex> and depressed</q> <qau>William Styron</qau><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jade"ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>See <er>Jade</er>, the stone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jad"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The tricks of a jade.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jad"ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Vicious; ill-tempered; resembling a jade; -- applied to a horse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Unchaste; -- applied to a woman.</def>  <rj><au>L'Estrange.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jae"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Jager</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;g)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. <ets>gag</ets> aperture, cleft, chink; akin to Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>gag</ets>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jagg</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>A notch; a cleft; a barb; a ragged or sharp protuberance; a denticulation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Arethuss arose . . . <br/>
From rock and from <qex>jag</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shelley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Garments thus beset with long <qex>jags</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A part broken off; a fragment.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hacket.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A cleft or division.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A leather bag or wallet;</def> <pluf>pl.</pluf>, <def>saddlebags.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn>  <def>Enough liquor to make a man noticeably drunk; a small &ldquo;load;&rdquo; a time or case of drunkeness; -- esp. in phr. <xex>To have a jag on</xex>, to be drunk.</def> <mark>[Slang, U. S. &amp; Dial. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jag bolt</b></col>, <cd>a bolt with a nicked or barbed shank which resists retraction, as when leaded into stone.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jagged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jagging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To cut into notches or teeth like those of a saw; to notch.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jagg</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jagging iron</b></col>, <cd>a wheel with a zigzag or jagged edge for cutting cakes or pastry into ornamental figures.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Scot. <ets>jag</ets>, <ets>jaug</ets>, a leather bag or wallet, a pocket.  Cf. <er>Jag</er> a notch.]</ety> <def>A small load, as of hay or grain in the straw, or of ore.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng. &amp;  Colloq. U.S.]</mark> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jagg</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Forby.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To carry, as a load; <as>as, to <ex>jag</ex> hay, etc.</as></def> <mark>[Prov. Eng. &amp; Colloq. U.S.]</mark></p>

<p><mhw><hw>JAG</hw>, <hw>J.A.G</hw></mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>Same as <cref>Judge-Advocate General</cref>.</def> <mark>[Acronym]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jag"an*nath</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Jag`an*na"tha</hw>, <hw>&Verbar;Jag`a*nat"ha</hw>, <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> Also <hw>Jug"ger*naut</hw>}</mhw>. <ety>[Hind. <ets>Jagan-n&amacr;th</ets> lord of the world, Skr. <ets>jagann&amacr;tha</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Hinduism)</fld> <def>A particular form of <persfn>Vishnu</persfn>, or of <persfn>Krishna</persfn>, whose chief idol and worship are at Puri, in Orissa. The idol is considered to contain the bones of <persfn>Krishna</persfn> and to possess a soul. The principal festivals are the <b>Snanayatra</b>, when the idol is bathed, and the <b>Rathayatra</b>, when the image is drawn upon a car adorned with obscene paintings. Formerly it was erroneously supposed that devotees allowed themselves to be crushed beneath the wheels of this car. It is now known that any death within the temple of Jagannath is considered to render the place unclean, and any spilling of blood in the presence of the idol is a pollution.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>j&auml;ger</ets> a hunter, a sportsman.  Cf. <er>Yager</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jaeger</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn>  <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A sharpshooter. See <er>Yager</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any species of gull of the genus <gen>Stercorarius</gen>. Three species occur on the Atlantic coast. The jagers pursue other species of gulls and force them to disgorge their prey. The two middle tail feathers are usually decidedly longer than the rest. Called also <altname>boatswain</altname>, and <altname>marline-spike bird</altname>. The name is also applied to the skua, or Arctic gull (<spn>Megalestris skua</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jagg</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; n.</pos> <def>See <er>Jag</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jaggary</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap.  See <er>jaggery</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jaggery, jagghery.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jag"ged</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;g"g&ebreve_;d)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having jags; having rough, sharp notches, protuberances, or teeth; cleft; laciniate; divided; <as>as, <ex>jagged</ex> rocks</as>.</def> &ldquo; <xex>Jagged</xex> vine leaves' shade.&rdquo; <au>Trench.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Jag"ged*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Jag"ged*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jaggedness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>something irregular like a bump on or crack in a smooth surface.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag"ger</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;g"g&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who carries about a small load; a peddler. See 2d <er>Jag</er>.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag"ger</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From 4th <er>Jag</er>.]</ety> <def>One who, or that which, jags;</def> <specif>specifically:</specif> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>a jagging iron used for crimping pies, cakes, etc.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A toothed chisel. See <er>Jag</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jagger spring</b></col>, <cd>a spring beneath a seat, and resting on cleats or blocks in the body of a vehicle.</cd>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag"ger*y</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;g"g&etilde_;r*&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hind <ets>j&amacr;gr&imacr;</ets>.  Cf. <er>Sugar</er>.]</ety> <def>Raw palm sugar, made in the East Indies by evaporating the fresh juice of several kinds of palm trees, but specifically those of the <prodby>palmyra</prodby> (<spn>Borassus flabelliformis</spn>) and <prodby>jaggery palm</prodby> (<spn>Caryota urens</spn>).</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jagghery</asp> and <asp>jaggary</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag"ger*y palm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>An East Indian palm (<spn>Caryota urens</spn>) having leaves pinnate with wedge-shaped divisions, the petiole very stout. It is the principal source of jaggery, and is often cultivated for ornament.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jagghery</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>jaggery</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jaggery, jaggary.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jag"gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having jags; set with teeth; notched; uneven; <as>as, <ex>jaggy</ex> teeth</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ja"ghir</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Per. <ets>j&amacr;g&imacr;r</ets>.]</ety> <def>A village or district the government and revenues of which are assigned to some person, usually in consideration of some service to be rendered, esp. the maintenance of troops.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jaghire</asp>, <asp>jagir</asp>, etc.]</altsp> <mark>[India]</mark>  <rj><au>Whitworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ja"ghir*dar`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Per. <ets>j&amacr;g&imacr;r-d&amacr;r</ets>.]</ety> <def>The holder of a jaghir.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"gua palm`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Sp. <ets>jagua</ets> the fruit of the jagua palm.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A great Brazilian palm (<spn>Maximiliana regia</spn>), having immense spathes which are used for baskets and tubs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*guar"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Braz. <ets>yago&aacute;ra</ets>: cf. &amp; Pg. <ets>jaguar</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large and powerful feline animal (<spn>Panthera onca</spn>, formerly <spn>Felis onca</spn>), ranging from Texas and Mexico to Patagonia. It is usually brownish yellow, with large, dark, somewhat angular rings, each generally inclosing one or two dark spots. It is chiefly arboreal in its habits. It is also called the <altname>panther</altname> and the <altname>American tiger</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ja`gua*ron"di</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A South American wild cat (<spn>Felis jaguarondi</spn>), having a long, slim body and very short legs. Its color is grayish brown, varied with a blackish hue. It is arboreal in its habits and feeds mostly on birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jah</hw> <pr>(j&auml;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>y&amacr;h</ets>.]</ety> <def>Jehovah.</def>  <rj><au>Ps. lxviii. 4.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Jah"vist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <hw>Jah*vis"tic</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></mhw> <def>See <er>Jehovist</er>, <er>Jehovistic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Jahweh</hw>, <hw>Jahvey</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a name for the Old Testament God as transliterated from the Hebrew YHVH.  See <er>Jehovah</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Yahweh, Yahwe, Yahveh, Yahve, Wahvey, Jahweh, Jehovah.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jail</hw> <pr>(j&amacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>jaile</ets>, <ets>gail</ets>, <ets>gayhol</ets>, OF. <ets>gaole</ets>, <ets>gaiole</ets>, <ets>jaiole</ets>, F. <ets>ge&ocirc;le</ets>, LL. <ets>gabiola</ets>, dim. of <ets>gabia</ets> cage, for L. <ets>cavea</ets> cavity, cage. See <er>Cage</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of prison; a building for the confinement of persons held in lawful  custody, especially for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>gaol</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>jail</qex> I count the house of liberty.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jail delivery</b></col>, <cd>the release of prisoners from jail, either legally or by violence.</cd> -- <col><b>Jail delivery commission</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Gaol</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Jail fever</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>typhus fever, or a disease resembling it, generated in jails and other places crowded with people; -- called also <altname>hospital fever</altname>, and <altname>ship fever</altname>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Jail liberties</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Jail limits</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a space or district around a jail within which an imprisoned debtor was, on certain conditions, allowed to go at large.</cd> <au>Abbott.</au> -- <col><b>Jail lock</b></col>, <cd>a peculiar form of padlock; -- called also <altname>Scandinavian lock</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jail</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To imprison.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>T. Adams (1614).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Bolts] that <qex>jail</qex> you from free life.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>jail"bird`</hw>, <hw>jail" bird`</hw></mhw> <def>A prisoner; one is in prison or who has been confined in prison.</def> <mark>[Slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jailbreak</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an escape from jail; <as>as, five prisoners escaped in a coordinated <er>jailbreak</er></as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> break, breakout, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jailed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>placed in a prison; -- of people.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> captive, confined, imprisoned.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jail"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>jailer</ets>, <ets>gailer</ets>, OF. <ets>geolier</ets>, F. <ets>ge&ocirc;lier</ets>. See <er>Jail</er>.]</ety> <def>The keeper of a jail or prison.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jailor</asp>, <asp>gaoler</asp>.]</altsp></p>

<p><hw>jailing</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of putting someone in prison or in jail as a lawful punishment.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imprisonment.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jain</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Jai"na</hw>, }</mhw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[Skr. <ets>Jaina</ets>, fr. <ets>Jina</ets>, a proper name, fr. <ets>jina</ets> victorious.]</ety> <def>One of a numerous sect in British India, holding the tenets of Jainism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jain</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to Jainism; <as>as, <ex>Jain</ex> gods</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Jainist.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jain"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The heterodox Hindu religion, founded in the 6th century as a revolt against Hinduism; its most striking features are the exaltation of saints or holy mortals, called <xex>jins</xex>, above the ordinary Hindu gods, and the denial of a supreme being and of the divine origin and infallibility of the Vedas.  Also, the sect comprising those adhering to Jainism.  Jainism believes in immortality and the transmigration of the soul. It is intermediate between Brahmanism and Buddhism, having some things in common with each.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jai*rou"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The ahu or Asiatic gazelle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jak</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>see 1st <er>Jack</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jakes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. fr. F. <ets>Jacques</ets>, the proper name. See 2d <er>Jack</er>.]</ety> <def>A privy.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"kie</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A South American striped frog (<spn>Pseudis paradoxa</spn>), remarkable for having a tadpole larger than the adult, and hence called also <altname>paradoxical frog</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jak"o</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;k"&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An African parrot (<spn>Psittacus erithacus</spn>), very commonly kept as a cage bird; -- called also <altname>gray parrot</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jak"wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Jackwood</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jal"ap</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Sp. <ets>jalapa</ets>; -- so called from <etsep>Jalapa</etsep>, a town in Mexico, whence it was first obtained.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The tubers of the Mexican plant <spn>Ipom&oelig;a purga</spn> (or <spn>Exogonium purga</spn>) of the family <fam>Convolvulaceae</fam>, a climber much like the morning-glory. The abstract, extract, and powder, prepared from the tubers, are well known purgative (cathartic) medicines, and are also called <ex>jalap</ex>. Other species of <gen>Ipom&oelig;a</gen> yield several inferior kinds of jalap, as the <spn>Ipom&oelig;a Orizabensis</spn>, and <spn>Ipom&oelig;a tuberosa</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>False jalap</b></col>, <cd>the root of <spn>Mirabilis Jalapa</spn>, four-o'clock, or marvel of Peru.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*lap"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to jalap.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jal"a*pin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A glucoside found in the stems of the jalap plant and scammony. It is a strong purgative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ja`lons"</hw>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[F. Of unknown origin.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>Long poles, topped with wisps of straw, used as landmarks and signals.</def>  <rj><au>Farrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ja`lou`sie"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Jealousy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A Venetian or slatted inside window blind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A window or door made of multiple glass or plastic slats, which can be opened or closed like a jalousie{1}.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja`lou`sied"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Furnished with jalousies; <as>as, <ex>jalousied</ex> porches</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Per. or Hind. <ets>j&amacr;mah</ets> garment, robe.]</ety> <def>A kind of frock for children.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>See <er>Jamb</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jammed</conjf> <pr>(j&abreve;md)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jamming</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Either fr. <ets>jamb</ets>, as if squeezed between <ets>jambs</ets>, or more likely from the same source as <ets>champ</ets> See <er>Champ</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>To press into a close or tight position; to crowd; to squeeze; to wedge in; to cram; <as>as, rock fans <ex>jammed</ex> the theater for the concert</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The ship . . . <qex>jammed</qex> in between two rocks.</q> <rj><qau>De Foe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To crush or bruise; <as>as, to <ex>jam</ex> a finger in the crack of a door</as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback.</def>  <rj><au>W. C. Russell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To block or obstruct by packing too much (people or objects) into; <as>as, shoppers <ex>jammed</ex> the aisles during the fire sale</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Radio)</fld> <def>To interfere with (a radio signal) by sending other signals of the same or nearby frequency; <as>as, the Soviets <ex>jammed</ex> Radio Free Europe broadcasts for years during the cold war</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To cause to become nonfunctional by putting something in that blocks the movement of a part or parts; <as>as, he <ex>jammed</ex> the drawer by putting in too many loose papers; he <ex>jammed</ex> the lock by trying to pick it</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos>  <sn>2.</sn> <def>To become stuck so as not to function; <as>as, the copier <ex>jammed</ex> again</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Music)</fld> <def>To play an instrument in a jam session.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To crowd together; -- usually used with <ptcl>together</ptcl> or <ptcl>in</ptcl>; <as>as, fifty people <ex>jammed</ex> into a conference room designed for twenty</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A mass of people or objects crowded together; also, the pressure from a crowd; a crush; <as>as, a <ex>jam</ex> in a street; a <ex>jam</ex> of logs in a river.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>An injury caused by jamming.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A difficult situation; <as>as, he got himself into a <ex>jam</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[informal]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. fr. <ets>jam</ets>, v.; but cf. also Ar. <ets>jamad</ets> ice, jelly, <ets>j&amacr;mid</ets> congealed, <ets>jamd</ets> congelation, ice.]</ety> <def>A preserve of fruit boiled with sugar and water; also called <altname>jelly</altname>; <as>as, raspberry <ex>jam</ex>; currant <ex>jam</ex>; grape <ex>jam</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jam nut</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Check nut</cref>, under <er>Check</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Jam weld</b></col> <fld>(Forging)</fld>, <cd>a butt weld. See under <er>Butt</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jam`a*ci"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>Jamaicine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jam"a*dar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Jemidar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*mai"ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the West Indian islands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jamaica ginger</b></col>, <cd>a variety of ginger, called also <altname>white ginger</altname>, prepared in Jamaica from the best roots, which are deprived of their epidermis and dried separately.</cd> -- <col><b>Jamaica pepper</b></col>, <cd>allspice.</cd> -- <col><b>Jamaica rose</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a West Indian melastomaceous shrub (<spn>Blakea trinervis</spn>), with showy pink flowers.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*mai"can</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Jamaica.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos>  <def>A native or inhabitant of Jamaica.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*ma"i*cine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Jamaica</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An alkaloid said to be contained in the bark of <spn>Geoffroya inermis</spn>, a leguminous tree growing in Jamaica and Surinam; -- called also <altname>jamacina</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>Watts.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jamb</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prov. E. <ets>jaumb</ets>, <ets>jaum</ets>, F. <ets>jambe</ets> a leg, <ets>jambe de force</ets> a principal rafter. See <er>Gambol</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <fld>(Arch)</fld> <def>The vertical side of any opening, as a door or fireplace; hence, less properly, any narrow vertical surface of wall, as the of a chimney-breast or of a pier, as distinguished from its face.</def>  <rj><au>Gwilt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>Any thick mass of rock which prevents miners from following the lode or vein.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jamb</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Jam</er>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Jamb</hw>, <hw>Jambe</hw>, <hw>Jambeau</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Jambes</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jam`ba*lay"a</hw> <pr>(j&ubreve;m`b&adot_;*l&imacr;"&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A spicy Creole dish of rice with ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish, plus tomatoes, and seasoned with peppers, onions, herbs, and celery.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jam*beau"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Ancient armor)</fld> <def>See <er>jambes</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> greave.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A type of spikefish of the Atlantic Ocean, <spn>Parahollardia lineata</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam*bee"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Jamb</er>, <pos>n.</pos>: <ets>cf</ets>. OF. <ets>jamboier</ets> to walk.]</ety> <def>A fashionable cane.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tatler.</au></rj></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jambes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Jam"beux</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[From  F. <ets>jambe</ets> a leg: cf. OF. <ets>jambiere</ets>. See <er>Jamb</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Ancient Armor)</fld> <def>In the Middle Ages, armor for the legs below the knees, usually having front and back pieces; called also <altname>greaves</altname>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>giambeux</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jam`bo*la"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Pg. <ets>jambol&atilde;o</ets> a kind of tropical fruit.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A myrtaceous tree of the West Indies and tropical America (<spn>Calyptranthes Jambolana</spn>), with astringent bark, used for dyeing. It bears an edible fruit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jam"bool</hw>, <hw>Jam"bul</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hind. <ets>jamb&umacr;</ets>, <ets>jamb&umacr;l</ets>, prop., the rose-apple tree or its fruit, fr. Skr. <ets>jambu</ets>, <ets>jamb&umacr;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The Java plum; also, a drug obtained from its bark and seeds, formerly used as a remedy for diabetes.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jam`bo*ree"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etym. uncertain. Cf. <er>Jambone</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A noisy or unrestrained carousal or frolic; a spree.</def> <mark>[Slang]</mark>  <rj><au>Kipling.</au></rj></p>

<p><q>A Calcutta-made pony cart had been standing in front of the manager's bungalow when Raja Singh started on his <qex>jamboree</qex>.</q>  <rj><qau>W. A. Fraser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a large festive gathering.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>an assembly of boy scouts, usually at the national or international level, including camping among the activities; -- a term adopted by the Boy Scouts organization.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jam"da*ni</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A silk fabric, with a woven pattern of sprigs of flowers.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jamdanee</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Balfour (Cyc. of India).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>James</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def><person>William James</person>, an American psychologist and philosopher (1842-1910).  He was the brother of <person>Henry James</person>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> William James.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def><person>Henry James</person>, an American novelist and critic, born 1843, died 1916.  He was the brother of <person>William James</person>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Henry James.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def><person>Saint James the Apostle</person>, a disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of The Epistle of James in the New Testament.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Saint James, St. James, Saint James the Apostle.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The James River, a tributary of the Missouri River.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> James River.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jamesonia</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of xerophytic ferns of South America.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Jamesonia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"me*son*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <person>Prof. <etsep>Jameson</etsep></person>, of Edinburgh.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A steel-gray mineral, of metallic luster, commonly fibrous massive. It is a sulphide of antimony and lead, with a little iron.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>James"'s pow`der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Antimonial powder, first prepared by <person>Dr. <etsep>James</etsep></person>, an English physician; -- called also <altname>fever powder</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>James"town` weed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The poisonous thorn apple or stramonium (<spn>Datura stramonium</spn>), a rank weed early noticed at <etsep>Jamestown</etsep>, Virginia. See <er>Datura</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This name is often corrupted into <xex>jimson</xex>, <xex>jimpson</xex>, and <xex>gympsum</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jamjar</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a jar for holding jellies or preserves.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jampot.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jammed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>filled to capacity or overfilled; <as>as, the auditorium was <ex>jammed</ex> to the rafters</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> full, jam-packed, packed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jampack</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to stuff; to fill completely and tightly; to jam{1}.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jel, gel.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jampan</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a kind of sedan chair used in India.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jampot</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a jar for holding jellies or preserves; a jamjar.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jamjar.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 797 --></p>

<p><hw>Jan</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar.]</ety> <fld>(Moham. Myth.)</fld> <def>One of an intermediate order between angels and men.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jane</hw> <pr>(j&amacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>Janua</ets> Genoa; L. <ets>Genua</ets>, also OE. <ets>Jean</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A coin of Genoa; any small coin.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A kind of twilled cotton cloth. See <er>Jean</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jane"-of-apes"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A silly, pert girl; -- corresponding to <contr>jackanapes</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>Massinger.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jangled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jangling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>janglen</ets> to quarrel, OF. <ets>jangler</ets> to rail, quarrel; of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. <ets>jangelen</ets>, <ets>janken</ets>, to whimper, chide, brawl, quarrel.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>To sound harshly or discordantly, as bells out of tune.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To talk idly; to prate; to babble; to chatter; to gossip.</def> &ldquo;Thou <xex>janglest</xex> as a jay.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>To quarrel in words; to altercate; to wrangle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Good wits will be <qex>jangling</qex>; but, gentles, agree.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Prussian Trenck . . . jargons and <qex>jangles</qex> in an unmelodious manner.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gle</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to sound harshly or inharmoniously; to produce discordant sounds with.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like sweet bells <qex>jangled</qex>, out of tune, and harsh.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gle</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>jangle</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>Idle talk; prate; chatter; babble.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Discordant sound; wrangling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The unmelodious ringing of multiple metallic objects striking together, such as a set of small bells.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>The musical <qex>jangle</qex> of sleigh bells.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>jangleor</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>An idle talker; a babbler; a prater.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A wrangling, noisy fellow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gler*ess</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A female prater or babbler.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gler*y</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>janglerie</ets> chattering, talk.]</ety> <def>Jangling.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Producing discordant sounds.</def> &ldquo;A <xex>jangling</xex> noise.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"gling</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Idle babbling; vain disputation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From which some, having swerved, have turned aside unto vain <qex>jangling</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Tim. i. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Wrangling; altercation.</def>  <rj><au>Lamb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>jangly</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together; sounding with a jangle{3}; <as>as, a custodian with a <ex>jangly</ex> set of keys</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jangling.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"is*sa*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Janizary</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"i*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>janua</ets> a door.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A door-keeper; a porter.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who is employed to care for a public building, or a building occupied for offices, suites of rooms, etc.; a caretaker; -- the duties may include removal of trash, cleaning of the rooms and public areas, and minor repairs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jan"i*tress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Jan"i*trix</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>janitrix</ets>. See <er>Janitor</er>.]</ety> <def>A female janitor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"i*zar`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A janizary.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan`i*za"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the janizaries, or their government.</def>  <rj><au> Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"i*za*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Janizaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>janissaire</ets>, fr. Turk. <ets>ye&ntilde;i-tsheri</ets> new soldiers or troops.]</ety> <def>A soldier of a privileged military class, which formed the nucleus of the Turkish infantry, but was suppressed in 1826.</def> <altsp>[written also <asp>janissary</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"ker</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A long pole on two wheels, used in hauling logs.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jamieson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"sen*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>Jans&eacute;nisme</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>The doctrine of <persfn>Jansen</persfn> regarding free will and divine grace.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"sen*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>Jans&eacute;niste</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>A follower of <person>Cornelius <etsep>Jansen</etsep></person>, a Roman Catholic bishop of Ypres, in Flanders, in the 17th century, who taught certain doctrines denying free will and the possibility of resisting divine grace.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>See <er>Jaunt</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jan"thi*na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ianthina</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"ti*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>See <er>Jauntily</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"ti*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Jauntiness</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jan"tu</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A machine of great antiquity, used in Bengal for raising water to irrigate land.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Jaunty</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jan"u*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Januarius</ets>, fr. <etsep>Janus</etsep> an old Latin deity, the god of the sun  and the year, to whom the month of January was sacred; cf. <ets>janua</ets> a door, Skr. <ets>y&amacr;</ets>  to go.]</ety> <def>The first month of the year, containing thirty-one days.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Before the adoption of New Style, the commencement of the year was usually reckoned from March 25.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. See <er>January</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A Latin deity represented with two faces looking in opposite directions. Numa is said to have dedicated to Janus the covered passage at Rome, near the Forum, which is usually called the Temple of Janus. This passage was open in war and closed in peace.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. W. Smith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Janus cloth</b></col>, <cd>a fabric having both sides dressed, the sides being of different colors, -- used for reversible garments.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"nus-faced`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Double-faced; deceitful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Janus-faced lock</b></col>, <cd>one having duplicate faces so as to go upon a right or a left hand door, the key entering on either side indifferently.</cd>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"nus-head`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Double-headed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*pan"</hw> <pr>(j&adot_;*p&abreve;n")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Japan</ets>, the country.]</ety> <def>Work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner; also, the varnish or lacquer used in japanning.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*pan"</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Japan, or to the lacquered work of that country; <as>as, <ex>Japan</ex> ware</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Japan allspice</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a spiny shrub from Japan (<spn>Chimonanthus fragrans</spn>), related to the Carolina allspice.</cd> -- <col><b>Japan black</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a quickly drying black lacquer or varnish, consisting essentially of asphaltum dissolved in naphtha or turpentine, and used for coating ironwork; -- called also <altname>Brunswick black</altname>, <altname>Japan lacquer</altname>, or simply <altname>Japan</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Japan camphor</b></col>, <cd>ordinary camphor brought from China or Japan, as distinguished from the rare variety called <contr>borneol</contr> or <contr>Borneo camphor</contr>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Japan clover</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Japan pea</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a cloverlike plant (<spn>Lespedeza striata</spn>) from Eastern Asia, useful for fodder, first noticed in the Southern United States about 1860, but now become very common.  During the Civil War it was called variously <altname>Yankee clover</altname> and <altname>Rebel clover</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Japan earth</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Catechu</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Japan ink</b></col>, <cd>a kind of writing ink, of a deep, glossy black when dry.</cd> -- <col><b>Japan varnish</b></col>, <cd>a varnish prepared from the milky juice of the <spn>Rhus vernix</spn>, a small Japanese tree related to the poison sumac.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*pan"</hw> <pr>(j&adot_;*p&abreve;n")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Japanned</conjf> <pr>(j&adot_;*p&abreve;nd")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Japanning</conjf>.]</vmorph><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>To cover with a coat of hard, brilliant varnish, in the manner of the Japanese; to lacquer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To give a glossy black to, as shoes.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Gay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Japan current</hw>. <def>A branch of the equatorial current of the Pacific, washing the eastern coast of Formosa and thence flowing northeastward past Japan and merging into the easterly drift of the North Pacific; -- called also <altname>Kuro-Siwo</altname>, or <altname>Black Stream</altname>, in allusion to the deep blue of its water. It is similar in may ways to the Gulf Stream.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jap`a*nese"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Japan, or its inhabitants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jap`a*nese"</hw>, <pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>A native or inhabitant of Japan; collectively, the people of Japan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <singf>sing.</singf> <def>The language of the people of Japan, called  in the Japanese language <xex>nihongo</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*panned"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Treated, or coated, with varnish in the Japanese manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Japanned leather</b></col>,<cd>leather treated with coatings of Japan varnish, and dried in a stove.</cd>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*pan"ner</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who varnishes in the manner of the Japanese, or one skilled in the art.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A bootblack.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*pan"ning</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art or act of varnishing in  the Japanese manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*pan"nish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>After the manner of the Japanese; resembling japanned articles.</def>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jape</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[Prob. from the same source as <ets>gab</ets>, influenced by F. <ets>japper</ets> to yelp. See <er>Gab</er> to deceive.]</ety> <def>To jest; to play tricks; to jeer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jape</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To mock; to trick.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have not been putting a <qex>jape</qex> upon you.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The coy giggle of the young lady to whom he has imparted his latest merry <qex>jape</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. Besant.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jap"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A jester; a buffoon.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jap"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. <ets>japerie</ets> a yelping.]</ety> <def>Jesting; buffoonery.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"pheth*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A Japhetite.</def>  <rj><au>Kitto.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*phet"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or derived from, Japheth, one of the sons of Noah; <as>as, <ex>Japhetic</ex> nations, the nations of Europe and Northern Asia; <ex>Japhetic</ex> languages.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"phet*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A descendant of Japheth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*pon"i*ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., Japanese, fr. <ets>Japonia</ets> Japan.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A species of Camellia (<spn>Camellia Japonica</spn>), a native of Japan, bearing beautiful red or white flowers. Many other genera have species of the same name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jap"o*nism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>japonisme</ets>, fr. <ets>Japon</ets> Japan.]</ety> <def>A quality, idiom, or peculiarity characteristic of the Japanese or their products, esp. in art.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar</hw> <pr>(j&auml;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ajar</er>.]</ety> <def>A turn.</def> <note>[Only in phrase.]</note> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>On the jar</b></col>, <cd>on the turn, ajar, as a door.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar</hw> <pr>(j&auml;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jarre</ets>, Sp. <ets>jarra</ets>, from Ar. <ets>jarrah</ets> ewer; cf. Pers. <ets>jarrah</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn>  <def>A deep, broad-mouthed vessel of earthenware or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes; <as>as, a <ex>jar</ex> of honey; a rose <ex>jar</ex>.</as></def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>The measure of what is contained in a jar; <as>as, a <ex>jar</ex> of oil; a <ex>jar</ex> of preserves.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Bell jar</b></col>, <col><b>Leyden jar</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See in the Vocabulary.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jarred</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jarring</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. OE. <ets>charken</ets> to creak, AS. <ets>cearcian</ets> to gnash, F. <ets>jars</ets> a gander, L. <ets>garrire</ets> to chatter, prate, OHG. <ets>kerran</ets> to chatter, croak, G. <ets>quarren</ets> to grumble, and E. <ets>jargon</ets>, <ets>ajar</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>To  give forth a rudely quivering or tremulous sound; to sound harshly or discordantly; <as>as, the notes <ex>jarred</ex> on my ears</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When such strings <qex>jar</qex>, what hope of harmony ?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A string may <qex>jar</qex> in the best master's hand.</q> <rj><qau>Roscommon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To act in opposition or disagreement; to clash; to interfere; to quarrel; to dispute.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When those renowned noble peers Greece<br/>
Through stubborn pride among themselves did <qex>jar</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For orders and degrees<br/>
<qex>Jar</qex> not with liberty, but well consist.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cause a short, tremulous motion of, to cause to tremble, as by a sudden shock or blow; to shake; to shock; <as>as, to <ex>jar</ex> the earth; to <ex>jar</ex> one's faith.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To tick; to beat; to mark or tell off.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My thoughts are minutes, and with sighs they <qex>jar</qex><br/>
Their watches on unto mine eyes.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A rattling, tremulous vibration or shock; a shake; a harsh sound; a discord; <as>as, the <ex>jar</ex> of a train; the <ex>jar</ex> of harsh sounds.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Clash of interest or opinions; collision; discord; debate; slight disagreement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And yet his peace is but continual <qex>jar</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Cease, cease these <qex>jars</qex>, and rest your minds in peace.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>A regular vibration, as of a pendulum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I love thee not a <qex>jar</qex> of the clock.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>In deep well boring, a device resembling two long chain links, for connecting a percussion drill to the rod or rope which works it, so that the drill is driven down by impact and is jerked loose when jammed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jar`a*ra"ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg., from the native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A poisonous serpent of Brazil (<spn>Bothrops jararaca</spn>), about eighteen inches long, and of a dusky, brownish color, variegated with red and black spots.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To wet; to bemire.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jar`di`ni&egrave;re"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fem. of <ets>jardinier</ets> gardener. See <er>Garden</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An ornamental stand or receptacle for plants, flowers, etc., used as a piece of decorative furniture in room.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>A preparation of mixed vegetables stewed in a sauce with savory herbs, etc.; also, a soup made in this way.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jards</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jarde</ets>, <ets>jardon</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Far.)</fld> <def>A callous tumor on the leg of a horse, below the hock.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OSw. <ets>jerga</ets> to repeat angrily, to brawl, Icel. <ets>jarg</ets> tedious iteration, F. <ets>jargonner</ets> to talk jargon. See <er>Jargon</er> gabble.]</ety> <def>To emit a harsh or discordant sound.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"gon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jargon</ets>, OF. also <ets>gargon</ets>, perh. akin to E. <ets>garrulous</ets>, or <ets>gargle</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Confused, unintelligible language; gibberish.</def>  &ldquo;A barbarous <xex>jargon</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Macaulay.</au> &ldquo;All <xex>jargon</xex> of the schools.&rdquo; <au>Prior.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>an artificial idiom or dialect; cant language; slang.</def> <specif>Especially,</specif> <def>an idiom with frequent use of informal technical terms, such as acronyms, used by specialists.</def>
&ldquo;All <xex>jargon</xex> of the schools.&rdquo; <au>Prior.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>jargon</qex> which serves the traffickers.</q> <rj><qau>Johnson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"gon</hw> <pr>(j&auml;r"g&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jargoned</conjf> <pr>(-g&obreve_;nd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jargoning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To utter jargon; to emit confused or unintelligible sounds; to talk unintelligibly, or in a harsh and noisy manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The noisy jay,<br/>
<qex>Jargoning</qex> like a foreigner at his food.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"gon</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[E. <ets>jargon</ets>, It. <ets>jiargone</ets>; perh. fr. Pers. <ets>zarg&umacr;n</ets> gold-colored, fr. <ets>zar</ets> gold.  Cf. <er>Zircon</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of zircon. See <er>Zircon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar`go*nelle"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jargonelle</ets> a very gritty variety of pear. See <er>Jargon</er> zircon.]</ety> <def>A variety of pear which ripens early.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar*gon"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the mineral jargon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"gon*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One addicted to jargon; one who uses cant or slang.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Jarl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Icel., nobleman, chief. See <er>Earl</er>.]</ety> <def>A chief; an earl; in English history, one of the leaders in the Danish and Norse invasions.</def>  <rj><au>Longfellow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"nut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of Scand. origin: cf. Dan. <ets>jordn&ouml;d</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An earthnut.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. Prior.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*ro"site</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Barranco <ets>Jaroso</ets>, in Spain.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An ocher-yellow mineral occurring in minute rhombohedral crystals. It is a hydrous sulphate of iron and potash.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"-owl`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The goatsucker.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"rah</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The mahoganylike wood of the Australian <spn>Eucalyptus marginata</spn>. See <er>Eucalyptus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"ring</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Jar.</er>]</ety> <def>Shaking; disturbing; discordant.</def> &ldquo;A jarring sound.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"ring</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A shaking; a tremulous motion; <as>as, the <ex>jarring</ex> of a steamship, caused by its engines</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Discord; a clashing of interests.</def> &ldquo;Endless <xex>jarrings</xex> and immortal hate.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jar"ring*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a jarring or discordant manner.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jar"vey</hw>, <hw>Jar"vy</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The driver of a hackney coach.</def> <mark>[Slang, Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A hackney coach.</def> <mark>[Slang, Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The litter at the bottom of the <qex>jarvy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>T. Hook.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"sey</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A wig; -- so called, perhaps, from being made of, or resembling, <ets>Jersey</ets> yarn.</def>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"hawk`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A corruption of <ets>eyas hawk</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A young hawk.</def>  <rj><au>Booth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"mine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jasmin</ets>, Sp. <ets>jazmin</ets>, Ar. <ets>y&amacr;sm&imacr;n</ets>, Pers. <ets>y&amacr;sm&imacr;n</ets>; cf. It. <ets>gesmino</ets>, <ets>gelsomino</ets>.  Cf. <er>Jessamine</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A shrubby plant of the genus <gen>Jasminum</gen>, bearing flowers of a peculiarly fragrant odor. The <spn>Jasminum officinale</spn>, common in the south of Europe, bears white flowers. The Arabian jasmine is <spn>Jasminum Sambac</spn>, and, with <spn>Jasminum angustifolia</spn>, comes from the East Indies.  The yellow false jasmine in the <spn>Gelseminum sempervirens</spn> (see <er>Gelsemium</er>). Several other plants are called <ex>jasmine</ex> in the West Indies, as species of <gen>Calotropis</gen> and <gen>Faramea</gen>.</def> <altsp>[Written also  <asp>jessamine</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Cape jasmine</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Cape jessamine</b></col></mcol>, <cd>the <spn>Gardenia florida</spn>, a shrub with fragrant white flowers, a native of China, and hardy in the Southern United States.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jason</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>the husband of <persfn>Medea</persfn> and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jasp</hw> <pr>(j&abreve;sp)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Jasper.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"pa*chate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>iaspachates</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Agate jasper.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ja`sp&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., p.p. of <ets>jasper</ets> to mottle. See <er>Jasper</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Ceramics)</fld> <def>Having the surface decorated with cloudings and streaks, somewhat as if imitating jasper.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>jaspre</ets>, <ets>jaspe</ets>, OF. <ets>jaspre</ets>, <ets>jaspe</ets>, F. <ets>jaspe</ets>, L. <ets>iaspis</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; cf. Per. <ets>yashp</ets>, <ets>yashf</ets>, Ar. <ets>yashb</ets>, <ets>yasb</ets>, <ets>yasf</ets>, Heb. <ets>y&amacr;shpheh</ets>.  Cf. <er>Diaper</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking with a smooth surface. It admits of a high polish, and is used for vases, seals, snuff boxes, etc.  When the colors are in stripes or bands, it is called <stype>striped jasper</stype> <it>or</it> <stype>banded jasper</stype>. The Egyptian pebble is a brownish yellow jasper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jasper opal</b></col>, <cd>a yellow variety of opal resembling jasper.</cd> -- <col><b>Jasper ware</b></col>, <cd>a delicate kind of earthenware invented by <person>Josiah Wedgwood</person>. It is usually white, but is capable of receiving color.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"per*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>mixed with jasper; containing particles of jasper; <as>as, <ex>jasperated</ex> agate</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"per*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Usually p. p. <er>Jasperized</er> (&unr_;).]</ety> <def>To convert into, or make to resemble, jasper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Polished specimens of <qex>jasperized</qex> and agatized woods.</q> <rj><qau>Pop. Sci. Monthly.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"per*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of the nature of jasper; mixed with jasper.</def></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Jas*pid"e*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Jas*pid"e*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>iaspideus</ets>. See <er>Jasper</er>.]</ety> <def>Consisting of jasper, or containing jasper; jaspery; jasperlike.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"pi*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Jasper</ets> + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A compact siliceous rock resembling jasper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jas"poid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>jaspo&iuml;de</ets>; <ets>jaspe</ets> jasper + Gr. <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form.]</ety> <def>Resembling jasper.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jasp`o"nyx</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>iasponyx</ets>, Gr. <ets>&unr_;</ets>. See <er>Jasper</er>, and <er>Onyx</er>.]</ety> <fld>(min.)</fld> <def>An onyx, part or all of whose layers consist of jasper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja*troph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to physic nuts, the seeds of plants of the genus <gen>Jatropha</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaunce</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>jancer</ets>.  Cf. <er>Jounce</er>, <er>Jaunt</er>.]</ety> <def>To ride hard; to jounce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Spurr'd, galled and tired by <qex>jauncing</qex> Bolingbroke.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaun"dice</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>jaunis</ets>, F. <ets>jaunisse</ets>, fr. <ets>jaune</ets> yellow, orig. <ets>jalne</ets>, fr. L. <ets>galbinus</ets> yellowish, fr. <ets>galbus</ets> yellow.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine, whiteness of the f&aelig;ces, constipation, uneasiness in the region of the stomach, loss of appetite, and general languor and lassitude. It is caused usually by obstruction of the biliary passages and consequent damming up, in the liver, of the bile, which is then absorbed into the blood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Blue jaundice</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Cyanopathy</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 798 --></p>

<p><hw>Jaun"dice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To affect with jaundice; to color by prejudice or envy; to prejudice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The envy of wealth <qex>jaundiced</qex> his soul.</q> <rj><qau>Ld. Lytton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaun"diced</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Affected with jaundice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Jaundiced</qex> eyes seem to see all objects yellow.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Prejudiced; envious; <as>as, a <ex>jaundiced</ex> judgment</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaunt</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Jaunted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Jaunting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. Scot. <ets>jaunder</ets> to ramble, <ets>jaunt</ets> to taunt, jeer, dial. Sw. <ets>ganta</ets> to play the buffoon, romp, jest; perh. akin to E. <ets>jump</ets>.  Cf. <er>Jaunce</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn>  <def>To ramble here and there; to stroll; to make an excursion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>To ride on a jaunting car.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Jaunting car</b></col>, <cd>a kind of low-set open vehicle, used in Ireland, in which the passengers ride sidewise, sitting back to back.</cd> <altsp>[Written also <asp>jaunty car</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaunt</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To jolt; to jounce.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaunt</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A wearisome journey.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our Savior, meek, and with untroubled mind<br/>
After his a&euml;ry <qex>jaunt</qex>, though hurried sore.<br/>
Hungry and cold, betook him to his rest.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A short excursion for pleasure or refreshment; a ramble; a short journey.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaun"ti*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a jaunty manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaun"ti*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being jaunty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That <qex>jauntiness</qex> of air I was once master of.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jaun"ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos>  <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Jauntier</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Jauntiest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[Formerly spelt <ets>janty</ets>, fr. F. <ets>gentil</ets>. See <er>Gentle</er>, and cf. <er>Genty</er>.]</ety> <def>Airy; showy; finical; hence, characterized by an affected or fantastical manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ja"va</hw> <pr>(j&auml;"v&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to the Netherlands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Java coffee, a kind of coffee brought from Java.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <mark>[all capitals]</mark>  <def>an object-oriented computer programming language, derived largely from <contr>C++</contr>, used widely for design and display of web pages on the world-wide web.  It is an interpreted language, and has been suggested as a platform-independent code to allow execution of the same progam under multiple operating systems without recompiling.  The language is still (1997) under active development, and is evolving.</def><br/>
[<source>GG</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Java cat</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the musang.</cd> -- <col><b>Java sparrow</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a species of  finch (<spn>Padda oryzivora</spn>), native of Java, but very commonly kept as a cage bird; -- called also <altname>ricebird</altname>, and <altname>paddy bird</altname>. In the male the upper parts are glaucous gray, the head and tail black, the under parts delicate rose, and the cheeks white. The bill is large and red. A white variety is also kept as a cage bird.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jav`a*nese"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Java, or to the people of Java.</def> -- <def2><pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos>  <def>A native or natives of Java.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jav"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A vagabond.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jave"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>javeline</ets>; akin to Sp. <ets>jabalina</ets>, It. <ets>giavelina</ets>, and F. <ets>javelot</ets>, OF. <ets>gavlot</ets>.  Cf. <er>Gavelock</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A sort of light spear, to be thrown or cast by the hand; anciently, a weapon of war used by horsemen and foot soldiers; now used chiefly in hunting the wild boar and other fierce game.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Flies the <qex>javelin</qex> swifter to its mark,<br/>
Launched by the vigor of a Roman arm?</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Sport)</fld> <def>A wooden shaft resembling a spear, thrown by contestants in a contest called the <ecol><b>javelin throw</b></ecol>; the one throwing the javelin furthest wins the contest.  The <ex>javelin throw</ex> is one of the field events of the modern Olympic Games.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jave"lin</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To pierce with a javelin.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Jave`li