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<p><!-- Begin file 13 of 26:  Letter M (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 13 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING.  If not, write 
to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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           * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
knowledge base should contact:

     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit  January 17, 2002.

 --></p>

<p><centered><point26>M.</point26></centered></p>

<p><hw>M</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;m)</pr>. <sn>1.</sn> <def>M, the thirteenth letter of the English alphabet, is a vocal consonant, and from the manner of its formation, is called the <xex>labio-nasal</xex> consonant. See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 178-180, 242.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>    The letter M came into English from the Greek, through the Latin, the form of the Greek letter being further derived from the Ph&oelig;nician, and ultimately, it is believed, from the Egyptian. Etymologically M is related to <xex>n</xex>, in li<xex>me</xex>, li<xex>n</xex>den; <xex>emm</xex>et, a<it>n</it>t; also to <xex>b</xex>.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
    M is readily followed by <xex>b</xex> and <xex>p</xex>. the position of the lips in the formation of both letters being the same. The relation of <xex>b</xex> and <xex>m</xex> is the same as that of <xex>d</xex> and <xex>t</xex> to <xex>n</xex>. and that of <xex>g</xex> and <xex>k</xex> to <xex>ng</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>As a numeral, M stands for one thousand, both in English and Latin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>M</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A quadrat, the face or top of which is a perfect square; also, the size of such a square in any given size of type, used as the unit of measurement for that type: 500 m's of pica would be a piece of matter whose length and breadth in pica m's multiplied together produce that number.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>em</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(law)</fld> <def>A brand or stigma, having the shape of an M, formerly impressed on one convicted of manslaughter and admitted to the benefit of clergy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><col><b>M roof</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a kind of roof formed by the junction of two common roofs with a valley between them, so that the section resembles the letter M.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>M-1</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A semiautomatic rifle which was standard issue to infantrymen in the United States Army in the mid-20th century.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Garand rifle, Garand, M-1 rifle.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>M1</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The narrowest measure of the money supply, comprising the currency in circulation plus demand deposits or checking account balances.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>M2</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A measure of the money supply broader than M1 but narrower than M3, comprising M1 plus net time deposits (other than large certificates of deposit).</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>M3</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A broad measure of the money supply, comprising M2 plus deposits at nonbanks such as savings and loan associations.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma</hw> <pr>(m&auml;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Mamma</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A child's word for <sig>mother</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[Hind.]</ety> <def>In Oriental countries, a respectful form of address given to a woman; mother.</def> <au>Balfour (Cyc. of India).</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma</hw>, <pos>conj.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>But; -- used in cautionary phrases; <as>as, &ldquo;Vivace, <ex>ma</ex> non troppo presto&rdquo; (i. e., lively, <xex>but</xex> not too quick)</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Moore (Encyc. of Music).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maa</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>New</er> a gull.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The common European gull (<spn>Larus canus</spn>); -- called also <altname>mar</altname>. See <er>New</er>, a gull.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <mark>obs.</mark> <pos>p. p.</pos> <mord>of <er>Make</er>.</mord> <def>Made.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maa"lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The sparrow hawk.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The kestrel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maalox</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A trademark for an antacid.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma'am</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Madam; my lady; -- a colloquial contraction of <xex>madam</xex> often used in direct address, and sometimes as an appellation.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> dame, madam, madame, lady, gentlewoman.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"a*ra shell`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large, pearly, spiral, marine shell (<spn>Turbo margaritaceus</spn>), from the Pacific Islands. It is used as an ornament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*ash"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An East Indian coin, of about one tenth of the weight of a rupee.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Mate</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>Dejected; sorrowful; downcast.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;So piteous and so <xex>maat</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mab</hw> <pr>(m&abreve;b)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. W. <ets>mad</ets> a male child, a boy.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A slattern.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <mark>[capitalized]</mark> <def>The name of a female fairy, esp. the queen of the fairies; and hence, sometimes, any fairy.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mab"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To wrap up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mab"by</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A spirituous liquor or drink distilled from potatoes; -- used in the Barbadoes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*bo"lo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A kind of persimmon tree (<spn>Diospyros discolor</spn>) from the Philippine Islands, now introduced into the East and West Indies. It bears an edible fruit as large as a quince.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>Shortened form of <altname>Macintosh</altname>, a brand name for a personal computer; <as>as, the latest <ex>Mac</ex> has great new features</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Gael., son.]</ety> <def>A prefix, in names of Scotch origin, signifying <sig>son</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mac</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Shortened form of <altname>mackintosh</altname>, a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mackintosh, mac, mack.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macabre</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*k&auml;"b&etilde_;r)</pr> <pos>adj.</pos>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>portraying human injury or death in a way so as to inspiring shock or horror; gruesome; ghastly; <as>as, <ex>macabre</ex> tortures conceived by madmen</as>.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>macaber</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ghastly, grisly, gruesome, lurid.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Pertaining to or portraying the grim aspects of death, or the allegorical <cref>dance of death</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macaca</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of macaques including the  rhesus monkey (<spn>Macaca mulatta</spn>), much used in laboratory biomedical research.  Formerly called <altname>Macacus</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Macaca</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macaca mulatta</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The rhesus monkey of South Asia; used in medical research.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> rhesus, rhesus monkey.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macaca radiata</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An Indian macaque with a bonnetlike tuft of hair.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bonnet macaque, bonnet monkey, capped macaque, crown monkey.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macaca sylvana</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The Barbary ape, a tailless macaque of rocky cliffs and forests of Northwest Africa and Gibralter.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*ca"co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Pg. <ets>macaco</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of several species of lemurs, as the ruffed lemur (<spn>Lemur macaco</spn>), and the ring-tailed lemur (<spn>Lemur catta</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*ca"cus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., a word of African origin.  Cf. <er>Macaco</er>, <er>Macaque</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of monkeys, found in Asia and the East Indies, now usually called <altname>Macaca</altname>.  They have short tails and prominent eyebrows.  See also <er>Macaca</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macadam</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The broken stone used in macadamized roadways.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A paved surface formed of compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> tartarmac, macadam.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>macadam</hw> <hw>macadamized</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>paved with macadam{2}.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> asphalt, tarmac, tarmacadam.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macadamia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>any tree of the genus <gen>Macadamia</gen>, especially <spn>Macadamia ternifolia</spn>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> macadamia tree.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A <er>macadamia nut</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macadamia nut</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The hard-shelled nut of the <spn>Macadamia ternifolia</spn>, or the delicious edible nut without its shell; large quantities are produced in Hawaii and sold commercially.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac*ad`am*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The process or act of macadamizing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac*ad"am*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Macadamized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Macadamizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <person>John Loudon <etsep>McAdam</etsep></person>, who introduced the process into Great Britain in 1816.]</ety> <def>To cover, as a road, or street, parking lot, playground, or other flat area, with <er>macadam</er>, so as to form a smooth, hard, convex surface.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> tarmac.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac*ad"am road`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[See <er>Macadamize</er>.]</ety> <def>A macadamized road.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macamba</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A tropical American feather palm (<spn>Acrocomia aculeata</spn>) having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> grugru, gri gri, grugru palm, <spn>Acrocomia aculeata</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*ca"o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A macaw.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*ca"o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A territory in South China, on the Zhu Jiang river on the South China sea, formerly a territory of Portugal.  Also, the capital city of this territory.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`caque"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Macacus</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of several species of short-tailed monkeys of the genus <gen>Macaca</gen> (formerly <gen>Macacus</gen>), found in rocky regions of Asia and Africa; <as>as, <spn>Macaca maurus</spn>, the moor <ex>macaque</ex> of the East Indies</as>.</def>  <note><spn>Macaca mulatta</spn> is the <stype>Rhesus monkey</stype>, much used in biomedical research, and namesake of the Rh factor used in blood typing (due to discovery of that factor in the <it>Rh</it>esus monkey).</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`a*ran"ga gum`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A gum of a crimson color, obtained from a tree (<spn>Macaranga Indica</spn>) that grows in the East Indies.  It is used in taking impressions of coins, medallions, etc., and sometimes as a medicine.</def>  <rj><au>Balfour (Cyc. of India).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macarena</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a dance performed by dancers in a line, or several lines, consisting mainly of hand and arm movements; also, the name of the song to which the dance is usually performed.  It became popular in 1996.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"a*rize</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; to bless.]</ety> <def>To congratulate.</def> <mark>[Oxford Univ. Cant]</mark>  <rj><au>Whately.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`a*ro"ni</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Macaronis</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, or <plw>Macaronies</plw>.</plu> <ety>[Prov. It. <ets>macaroni</ets>, It. <ets>maccheroni</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; happiness, later, a funeral feast, fr. &unr_; blessed, happy. Prob. so called because eaten at such feasts in honor of the dead; cf. Gr. &unr_; blessed, i. e., dead.  Cf. <er>Macaroon</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Long slender tubes made of a paste chiefly of a wheat flour such as semolina, and used as an article of food; a form of Italian <isa>pasta</isa>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; A paste similarly prepared is largely used as food in Persia, India, and China, but is not commonly made tubular like the Italian <xex>macaroni</xex>.</note>  <rj><au>Balfour (Cyc. of India).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A medley; something droll or extravagant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A sort of droll or fool.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A finical person; a fop; -- applied especially to English fops of about 1775, who affected the mannerisms and clothing of continental Europe.</def>  <rj><au>Goldsmith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<!-- See lyrics of Yankee Doodle --></p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(U. S. Hist.)</fld> <def>The designation of a body of Maryland soldiers in the Revolutionary War, distinguished by a rich uniform.</def>  <rj><au>W. Irving.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mac`a*ro"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mac`a*ron"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. It. <ets>maccheronico</ets>, F. <ets>macaronique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or like, macaroni (originally a dish of mixed food); hence, mixed; confused; jumbled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the burlesque composition called macaronic; <as>as, <ex>macaronic</ex> poetry</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`a*ron"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A heap of things confusedly mixed together; a jumble.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A kind of burlesque composition, in which the vernacular words of one or more modern languages are intermixed with genuine Latin words, and with hybrid formed by adding Latin terminations to other roots.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`a*roon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>macaron</ets>, It. <ets>maccherone</ets>. See <er>Macaroni</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small cake, composed chiefly of the white of eggs, almonds or coconut, and sugar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A finical fellow, or macaroni.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*cart"ney</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Lord <etsep>Macartney</etsep>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fire-backed pheasant. See <er>Fireback</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*cas`sar oil"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A kind of oil formerly used in dressing the hair; -- so called because originally obtained from <etsep>Macassar</etsep>, a district of the Island of Celebes. Also, an imitation of the same, of perfumed castor oil and olive oil.  Cf. <er>antimacassar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*ca"u</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Macao</er>, the territory.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*cau"co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of several species of small lemurs, as <spn>Lemur murinus</spn>, which resembles a rat in size.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`ca*va"hu</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small Brazilian monkey (<spn>Callithrix torquatus</spn>), -- called also <altname>collared teetee</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*caw"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From the native name in the Antilles.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any parrot of the genus <gen>Ara</gen>, <gen>Sittace</gen>, or <gen>Macrocercus</gen>.  About eighteen species are known, all of them found in Central and South America.  They are large and have a very long tail, a strong hooked bill, and a naked space around the eyes.  The voice is harsh, and the colors are brilliant and strongly contrasted; they are among the largest and showiest of parrots.  Different species names have been given to the same macaw, as for example the <stype>Hyacinthine macaw</stype>, which has been variously classified as <spn>Anodorhyncus hyacynthinus</spn>, <spn>Anodorhyncus maximiliani</spn>, and <spn>Macrocercus hyacynthinus</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><!-- e.g. Scarlet macaw -->
<!-- Insert: Illustration of Blue and Yellow Macaw --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Macaw bush</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a West Indian name for a prickly kind of nightshade (<spn>Solanum mammosum</spn>).</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Macaw palm</b></col>, <col><b>Macaw tree</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a tropical American palm (<spn>Acrocomia fusiformis</spn> and other species) having a prickly stem and pinnately divided leaves. Its nut yields a yellow butter, with the perfume of violets, which is used in making violet soap. Called also <altname>grugru palm</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ca*be"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to <person>Judas Maccabeus</person> or to the Maccabees; <as>as, the <ex>Maccabean</ex> princes; <ex>Maccabean</ex> times.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ca*bees</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The name given in later times to the Asmon&aelig;ans, a family of Jewish patriots, who headed a religious revolt in the reign of <person>Antiochus IV.</person>, 168-161 <sc>b. c.</sc>, which led to a period of freedom for Israel.</def>  <rj><au>Schaff-Herzog.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The name of two ancient historical books, which give accounts of Jewish affairs in or about the time of the Maccabean princes, and which are received as canonical books in the Roman Catholic Church, but are included in the Apocrypha by Protestants. Also applied to three books, two of which are found in some MSS. of the Septuagint.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 879 --></p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mac"ca*boy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mac"co*boy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From a district in the Island of Martinique where it is made: cf. F. <ets>macouba</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of snuff.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>maccaroni wheat</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A type of wheat (<spn>Triticum durum</spn>) with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in South Russia, North Africa, and North central North America.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> durum, durum wheat, hard wheat, <spn>Triticum durum</spn>, <spn>Triticum turgidum</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A gambling game in vogue in the eighteenth century.</def>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mace</hw> <pr>(m&amacr;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Jav. &amp; Malay. <ets>m&amacr;s</ets>, fr. Skr. <ets>m&amacr;sha</ets> a bean.]</ety> <def>A money of account in China equal to one tenth of a tael; also, a weight of 57.98 grains.</def>  <rj><au>S. W. Williams.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mace</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>macis</ets>, L. <ets>macis</ets>, <ets>macir</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; cf. Skr. <ets>makar</ets>anda the nectar or honey of a flower, a fragrant mango.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A kind of spice; the aril which partly covers nutmegs. See <er>Nutmeg</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <stype>Red mace</stype> is the aril of <spn>Myristica tingens</spn>, and <stype>white mace</stype> that of <spn>Myristica Otoba</spn>, -- East Indian trees of the same genus with the nutmeg tree.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mace</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>mace</ets>, F. <ets>masse</ets>, from (assumed) L. <ets>matea</ets>, of which the dim.  <ets>mateola</ets> a kind of mallet or beetle, is found.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A heavy staff or club of metal; a spiked club; -- used as weapon in war before the general use of firearms, especially in the Middle Ages, for breaking metal armor.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Death with his <qex>mace</qex> petrific . . . smote.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>A staff borne by, or carried before, a magistrate as an ensign of his authority.</def> &ldquo;Swayed the royal <xex>mace</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Wordsworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An officer who carries a mace as an emblem of authority; a macebearer.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A knobbed mallet used by curriers in dressing leather to make it supple.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Billiards)</fld> <def>A rod for playing billiards, having one end suited to resting on the table and pushed with one hand.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mace</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[Trademark.]</ety> <def>A chemical preparation containing tear gas in a solvent, packaged in the form of a spray, and used to temporarily incapacitate people, such as rioters or criminals, by causing intense eye and skin irritation; also called <altname>chemical mace</altname>.  It is designed to be a non-lethal weapon for defending against violent people.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>macebearer</hw>, <hw>mace bearer</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an official who carries the mace of office before persons in authority.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mace, macer.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`c&eacute;`doine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., apparently the same word as <ets>Mac&eacute;doine</ets> Macedonia.]</ety> <def>A kind of mixed dish, as of cooked vegetables with white sauce, sweet jelly with whole fruit, mixed diced fruits or vegetables etc.; served hot or cold;</def> <specif>Also,</specif> <mark>(fig.)</mark>, <def>a medley.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Macedon</hw>, <hw>Macedonia</hw></mhw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>the ancient kingdom of <person>Phillip II</person> and <person>Alexander the Great</person> in the Southeastern Balkans that is now part of Greece, Bulgaria and the former Yugoslavia.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Macedonia.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`e*do"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Macedonius</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>Belonging, or relating, to Macedonia.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Macedonia.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`e*do"ni*an</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>One of a certain religious sect, followers of <etsep>Macedonius</etsep>, Bishop of Constantinople, in the fourth century, who held that the <person>Holy Ghost</person> was a creature, like the angels, and a servant of the <persfn>Father</persfn> and the <persfn>Son</persfn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`e*do"ni*an*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The doctrines of <persfn>Macedonius</persfn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>massier</ets>. See <er>Mace</er> staff.]</ety> <def>A mace bearer; an officer of a court.</def>  <rj><au>P. Plowman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Macerated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Macerating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>maceratus</ets>, p. p.  of <ets>macerare</ets> to make soft, weaken, enervate; cf. Gr. &unr_; to knead.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make lean; to cause to waste away.</def> <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To subdue the appetites of by poor and scanty diet; to mortify.</def>  <rj><au>Baker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To soften by steeping in a liquid, with or without heat; to wear away or separate the parts of by steeping; <as>as, to <ex>macerate</ex> animal or vegetable fiber</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"er*a`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, macerates; an apparatus for converting paper or fibrous matter into pulp.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`er*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>maceratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>mac&eacute;ration</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or process of macerating.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mac`er*a"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Accompanied by or  characterized by maceration.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Machaeranthera</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A genus of wildflowers of Western North America.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Machaeranthera</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Ma*ch&aelig;"ro*dus</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*k&emacr;"r&ouptack_;*d&ubreve;s)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Ma*chai"ro*dus</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*k&imacr;"r&ouptack_;*d&ubreve;s)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>ma`chaira</grk> dagger + <grk>'odoy`s</grk> tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of extinct mammals allied to the cats, and having in the upper jaw canine teeth of remarkable size and strength; -- hence called <altname>saber-toothed tigers</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*che"te</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*sh&ebreve_;t"&euptack_;; <it>Sp.</it> m&adot_;*ch&amacr;"t&auptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>A large heavy knife resembling a broadsword, often two or three feet in length, -- used by the inhabitants of Spanish America as a hatchet to cut their way through thickets, and for various other purposes.</def>  <rj><au>J. Stevens.</au></rj><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> matchet.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Mach`i*a*vel"ian</hw>, <hw>Mach`i*a*vel"lian</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <persfn><etsep>Machiavel</etsep></persfn> (also called <persfn>Machiavelli</persfn>), an Italian writer, secretary and historiographer to the republic of Florence.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to <persfn>Machiavelli</persfn>, or to his supposed principles for conduct of government, as enunciated in his tract <booki>The Prince</booki>; politically cunning; characterized by duplicity, political expediency, unscrupulous cunning, or bad faith; crafty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Mach`i*a*vel"ian</hw>, <hw>Mach`i*a*vel"lian</hw></mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who adopts the principles of <persfn>Machiavelli</persfn>; a cunning and unprincipled politician.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mach"i*a*vel*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mach`i*a*vel"lian*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>machiav&eacute;lisme</ets>; It. <ets>machiavellismo</ets>.]</ety> <def>The supposed principles of <persfn>Machiavelli</persfn>, or practice in conformity to them; political artifice, intended to favor arbitrary power.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chic"o*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>machicolatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>machicolare</ets>, <ets>machicollare</ets>. See <er>Machicolation</er>.]</ety> <def>Having machicolations.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Machicolated</xex> turrets.&rdquo;  <rj><au>C. Kingsley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mach`i*co*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. LL. <ets>machicolamentum</ets>, <ets>machacolladura</ets>, F. <ets>m&acirc;chicolis</ets>, <ets>m&acirc;checoulis</ets>; perh. fr. F. <ets>m&egrave;che</ets> match, combustible matter + OF. <ets>coulis</ets>, <ets>couleis</ets>, flowing, fr. OF. &amp; F. <ets>couler</ets> to flow. Cf. <er>Match</er> for making fire, and <er>Cullis</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil. Arch.)</fld> <def>An opening between the corbels which support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, for shooting or dropping missiles upon assailants attacking the base of the walls.  Also, the construction of such defenses, in general, when of this character. See <xex>Illusts</xex>. of <er>Battlement</er> and <er>Castle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of discharging missiles or pouring burning or melted substances upon assailants through such apertures.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`chi`cou`lis"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>m&acirc;chicoulis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil. Arch.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Machicolation</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mach"i*lid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A wingless insect living in dark moist places, as under tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed; called also <altname>jumping bristletail</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> jumping bristletail.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Machilidae</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of insects including the jumping bristletails.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chin"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>machinalis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>machinal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to machines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mach"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Machinated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Machinating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>machinatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>machinari</ets> to devise, plot. See <er>Machine</er>.]</ety> <def>To plan; to contrive; esp., to form a scheme with the purpose of doing harm; to contrive artfully; to plot.</def> &ldquo;How long will you <xex>machinate</xex>!&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sandys.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mach"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To contrive, as a plot; to plot; <as>as, to <ex>machinate</ex> evil</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mach`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>machinatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>machination</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of machinating.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is devised; a device; a hostile or treacherous scheme; an artful design or plot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Devilish <qex>machinations</qex> come to naught.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His ingenious <qex>machinations</qex> had failed.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mach"i*na`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who machinates, or forms a scheme with evil designs; a plotter or artful schemer.</def>  <rj><au>Glanvill. Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chine"</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*sh&emacr;n")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>machina</ets> machine, engine, device, trick, Gr. <grk>mhchanh`</grk>, from <grk>mh^chos</grk> means, expedient.  Cf. <er>Mechanic</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of which force and motion may be transmitted and modified, as a screw and its nut, or a lever arranged to turn about a fulcrum or a pulley about its pivot, etc.; especially, a construction, more or less complex, consisting of a combination of moving parts, or simple mechanical elements, as wheels, levers, cams, etc., with their supports and connecting framework, calculated to constitute a prime mover, or to receive force and motion from a prime mover or from another machine, and transmit, modify, and apply them to the production of some desired mechanical effect or work, as weaving by a loom, or the excitation of electricity by an electrical machine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The term <xex>machine</xex> is most commonly applied to such pieces of mechanism as are used in the industrial arts, for mechanically shaping, dressing, and combining materials for various purposes, as in the manufacture of cloth, etc.  Where the effect is chemical, or other than mechanical, the contrivance is usually denominated an <xex>apparatus</xex> or <xex>device</xex>, not a machine; as, a <xex>bleaching apparatus</xex>.  Many large, powerful, or specially important pieces of mechanism are called <xex>engines</xex>; as, a <xex>steam engine</xex>, <xex>fire engine</xex>, <xex>graduating engine</xex>, etc.  Although there is no well-settled distinction between the terms <xex>engine</xex> and machine among practical men, there is a tendency to restrict the application of the former to contrivances in which the operating part is not distinct from the motor.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any mechanical contrivance, as the wooden horse with which the Greeks entered Troy; a coach; a bicycle.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au> <au>Southey.</au> <au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A person who acts mechanically or at the will of another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; <as>as, the social <ex>machine</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The whole <qex>machine</qex> of government ought not to bear upon the people with a weight so heavy and oppressive.</q> <rj><qau>Landor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A political organization arranged and controlled by one or more leaders for selfish, private or partisan ends; the Tammany <ex>machine</ex>.</def> <mark>[Political Cant]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Elementary machine</b></col>, <cd>a name sometimes given to one of the simple mechanical powers. See under <er>Mechanical</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Infernal machine</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Infernal</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Machine gun</b></col>.<cd>See under <er>Gun.</er></cd> -- <col><b>Machine screw</b></col>, <cd>a screw or bolt adapted for screwing into metal, in distinction from one which is designed especially to be screwed into wood.</cd> -- <col><b>Machine shop</b></col>, <cd>a workshop where machines are made, or where metal is shaped by cutting, filing, turning, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Machine tool</b></col>, <cd>a machine for cutting or shaping wood, metal, etc., by means of a tool; especially, a machine, as a lathe, planer, drilling machine, etc., designed for a more or less general use in a machine shop, in distinction from a machine for producing a special article as in manufacturing.</cd> -- <col><b>Machine twist</b></col>, <cd>silken thread especially adapted for use in a sewing machine.</cd> -- <col><b>Machine work</b></col>, <cd>work done by a machine, in contradistinction to that done by hand labor.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chine"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Machined</conjf> <pr>(m&adot_;*sh&emacr;nd")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Machining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To subject to the action of machinery; to make, cut, shape, or modify with a machine; to effect by aid of machinery; to print with a printing machine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine bolt</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A threaded hexagonal or square-headed bolt with a nut; it is tightened with a wrench and used to connect metal parts.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine code</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Computers) </fld> <def>Same as <er>machine language</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>machine-controlled</hw> <hw>machine-driven</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>same as <er>automated</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> automated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine gun</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A fully automatic rapid-firing rifle, which continues to fire bullets repeatedly as long as the trigger is depressed; lighter versions may be carried in the hands, and heavier versions may be mounted on a tripod, vehicle, or other mount.  The lighweight versions are sometimes called a <stype>submachine gun</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine gunner</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A soldier who operates a machine gun.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine language</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>a set of instructions{3} in a binary form that can be executed directly by the CPU of a computer without translation by a computer program.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> machine code, binary code.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>machinelike</hw>, <hw>machine-like</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>behaving in an unthinking manner, like the functioning of a machine; <as>as, <ex>machine-like</ex> fools</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> automatic, automaton-like, automatonlike, machinelike, robotlike.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine-made</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>made by a machine.  Contrasted with <ant>handmade</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine-oriented language</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> computer language, computer-oriented language, machine language.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine pistol</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A fully automatic pistol; a small submachine gun.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chin"er</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*sh&emacr;n"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who or operates a machine; a machinist{2}.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ma*chin"e-read"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>Readable by a machine;</def> <specif>especially,</specif> <def>available on a data-storage medium in a binary format that can be rapidly converted by standard input devices into data in a computer memory; <as>as, the CIDE dictionary is a <ex>machine-readable</ex> dictionary</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chin"er*y</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*sh&emacr;n"&etilde_;r*&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Machine</er>: cf. F. <ets>machinerie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Machines, in general, or collectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The working parts of a machine, engine, or instrument; <as>as, the <ex>machinery</ex> of a watch</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The supernatural means by which the action of a poetic or fictitious work is carried on and brought to a catastrophe; in an extended sense, the contrivances by which the crises and conclusion of a fictitious narrative, in prose or verse, are effected.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>machinery</qex>, madam, is a term invented by the critics, to signify that part which the deities, angels, or demons, are made to act in a poem.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The means and appliances by which anything is kept in action or a desired result is obtained; a complex system of parts adapted to a purpose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An indispensable part of the <qex>machinery</qex> of state.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The delicate inflexional <qex>machinery</qex> of the Aryan languages.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor (The Alphabet).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine screw</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A type of screw used either with a nut or with a tapped hole; it has a slotted head which can be driven by a screwdriver.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine shop</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small business or a room within a business establishment where metal is cut and shaped etc., by machine tools.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machine tool</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A power-driven machine for cutting or shaping or finishing metals or other materials.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ma*chine" trans*la"tion</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>The translation of human language from one language to another by a computer; -- a branch of <branchof>artificial intelligence</branchof>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> computer translation, automatic translation.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chin"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the machinery of a poem; acting or used as a machine.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*chin"ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>machiniste</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A constructor of machines and engines; one versed in the principles of machines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One skilled in the use of machine tools.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A person employed to shift scenery in a theater.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machismo</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A strong, and by some considered exaggerated, sense of manly pride, associated with an attitude that the proper expression of masculinity includes virility, courage, and an entitlement to dominate, especially over women.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An exaggerated sense of power entitling one to dominate others; <as>as, the civilian authorities occasionally need to rein in the military's <ex>machismo</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>machmeter</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an instrument for measuring the speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mach number</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(aeronautics)</fld> <def>The ratio of the speed of a moving body to the speed of sound.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"cho</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The striped mullet of California (<spn>Mugil cephalus</spn>, syn. <spn>Mugil Mexicanus</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ma"cho</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <def>Manly, especially with an assertive and domineering manner toward women.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>MACHO</hw> <pr>(m&auml;"k&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[acronym from <ets>M</ets>assive <ets>A</ets>strophysical <ets>C</ets>ompact <ets>H</ets>alo <ets>O</ets>bject.]</ety> <def>A form of <isa>dark matter</isa> in distant outer space unobservable except by its gravitational effect, and believed to be at least part of the &ldquo;missing matter&rdquo; which is unobservable as ordinary stars, but helps keep galaxies from flying apart; MACHOS are massive but compact objects such as neutron stars or brown dwarfs, which can be detected (with difficulty) by their effect in bending light from distant light sources, such as other galaxies.  This can occur if by rare chance a MACHO passes in front of a more distant visible object, and the light from that object becomes temporarily amplified by the MACHO acting as a gravitational lens.  Some MACHOs have been discovered in the halo of dark matter that surrounds our milky way.  It is, however, questionable whether the amount of such matter is sufficient to explain the ability of galaxies to stay together in spite of rotation rates that would cause them to fly apart if the only matter present was that observable as visible stars.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"i*len*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Macilent</er>.]</ety> <def>Leanness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sandys.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"i*lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>macilentus</ets>, fr. <ets>macies</ets> leanness, <ets>macere</ets> to be lean.]</ety> <def>Lean; thin.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"in*tosh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Same as <er>Mackintosh</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[Trademark.]</ety> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>A brand of personal computer featuring an integrated system in which the hardware and system-operating software were designed by or under the control of a single company, the <corpn>Apple Computer Corporation</corpn>; among personal computers, distinguished from the <contr>IBM-compatible</contr> or <contr>Intel-based</contr> series of computers.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mack</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A <er>mackintosh</er>; -- a shortened form.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> macintosh, mackintosh, mac.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mackenzie</hw> <pos>peop. n.</pos> <def>a Canadian river; flows into the Beaufort Sea.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Mackenzie River.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mack"er*el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>maquerel</ets>, F. <ets>maquereau</ets>, fr. D. <ets>makelaar</ets> mediator, agent, fr. <ets>makelen</ets> to act as agent.]</ety> <def>A pimp; also, a bawd.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Halliwell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mack`er*el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>maquerel</ets>, F. <ets>maquereau</ets> (LL. <ets>macarellus</ets>), prob. for <ets>maclereau</ets>, fr. L. <ets>macula</ets> a spot, in allusion to the markings on the fish.  See <er>Mail</er> armor.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any species of the genus <gen>Scomber</gen> of the family <fam>Scombridae</fam>, and of several related genera.  They are finely formed and very active oceanic fishes.  Most of them are highly prized for food.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The common mackerel (<spn>Scomber scombrus</spn>), which inhabits both sides of the North Atlantic, is one of the most important food fishes.  It is mottled with green and blue.  The Spanish mackerel (<spn>Scomberomorus maculatus</spn>), of the American coast, is covered with bright yellow circular spots.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Bull mackerel</b></col>, <col><b>Chub mackerel</b></col></mcol>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Chub</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Frigate mackerel</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Frigate</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Horse mackerel</b></col> . <cd>See under <er>Horse</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Mackerel bird</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the wryneck; -- so called because it arrives in England at the time when mackerel are in season.</cd> -- <col><b>Mackerel cock</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the Manx shearwater; -- so called because it precedes the appearance of the mackerel on the east coast of Ireland.</cd> -- <col><b>Mackerel guide</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Garfish</er> <sd>(a)</sd>.</cd> -- <col><b>Mackerel gull</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>any one of several species of gull which feed upon or follow mackerel, as the kittiwake.</cd> -- <col><b>Mackerel midge</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a very small oceanic gadoid fish of the North Atlantic.  It is about an inch and a half long and has four barbels on the upper jaw.  It is now considered the young of the genus <gen>Onos</gen>, or <gen>Motella</gen>.</cd> -- <col><b>Mackerel plow</b></col>, <cd>an instrument for creasing the sides of lean mackerel to improve their appearance.</cd> <au>Knight.</au> -- <col><b>Mackerel shark</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the porbeagle.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Mackerel sky</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Mackerel-back sky</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a sky flecked with small white clouds; a cirro-cumulus. See <er>Cloud</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Mackerel sky</qex> and mare's-tails<br/>
Make tall ships carry low sails.</q> <rj><qau>Old Rhyme.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>mackerel scad</hw>, <hw>mackerel shad</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <def>A small silvery fish (<spn>Decapterus macarellus</spn>) found from Nova Scotia to Brazil.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mackerel sky</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sky filled with rows of cirrocumulus or small altocumulus clouds.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mack"i*naw blan"ket</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mack"i*naw</hw>. }</mhw><ety>[From <ets>Mackinac</ets>, the State of Michigan, where blankets and other stores were distributed to the Indians.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A thick blanket formerly in common use in the western part of the United States.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a heavy woolen cloth heavily napped and felted, often with a plaid design.</def> <wns>[wns=4]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Mack"i*naw</hw>, <hw>Mack"i*naw boat</hw></mhw>. <def>A flat-bottomed boat with a pointed prow and square stern, using oars or sails or both, used esp. on the upper Great Lakes and their tributaries.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Mack"i*naw</hw>, <hw>Mack"i*naw coat</hw></mhw>. <def>A short, heavy, double-breasted plaid coat, the design of which is large and striking.</def> <mark>[Local, U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mackinaw trout</hw>. <def>The namaycush.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mack"in*tosh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A waterproof outer garment; -- so called from the name of the inventor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Macle</er>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Macule</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"kle</hw>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <def>To blur, or be blurred, in printing, as if there were a double impression.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>macula</ets> a spot: cf. F. <ets>macle</ets>.  Cf. <er>Mackle</er>, <er>Mascle</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Chiastolite; -- so called from the tessellated appearance of a cross section. See <er>Chiastolite</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A crystal having a similar tessellated appearance.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A twin crystal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macleaya</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of East Asian perennial herbs including the plume poppy.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"cled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Marked like macle (chiastolite).</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Having a twin structure. See <er>Twin</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>See <er>Mascled</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maclura</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of plants including the yellowwood trees and shrubs.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*clu"re*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. Named from <person>William <etsep>Maclure</etsep></person>, the geologist.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of spiral gastropod shells, often of large size, characteristic of the lower Silurian rocks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*clu"rin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Morintannic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>macon</hw>, <hw>maconnais</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A fine Burgundy wine usually white and dry, produced in the area around Macon, a city in France.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*coun"</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*k&oomacr_;n")</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A juicy, late-ripening apple similar to a McIntosh.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macowanites</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A stout-stemmed genus of fungi belonging to the family <fam>Secotiaceae</fam> having fruiting bodies that never expand completely.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macowanites americanus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ra*me</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the art of tying knots in patterns.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a coarse lace, made by weaving and knotting cords; <er>macrame lace</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ra*me lace"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A coarse lace made of twine, used especially in decorating furniture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mac`ren*ce*phal"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mac`ren*ceph"a*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro</ets> + <ets>encephalic</ets>, <ets>encephalous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to macrencephaly; having a large brain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macrencephaly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition of having an abnormally large braincase.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macro</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[shortened form of <ets>macroinstruction</ets>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a single computer instruction which symbolizes, and is converted at the time of program execution or by a compiler into, a series of instructions in the same computer language.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A keystroke (or combination of keystrokes) which symbolizes and is replaced by a series of keystrokes; -- a convenient feature of some advanced programs, such as word processors or database programs, which allows a user to rapidly execute any series of operations which may be performed multiple times.  Such macros may typically be defined by the program user, without rewriting or recompiling the program.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macro</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>very large in scale or scope or capability; <as>as, <ex>macro</ex>economics</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>pref.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>makro`s</grk>, adj.]</ety> <def>A combining form signifying <sig>long</sig>, <sig>large</sig>, <sig>great</sig>; <as>as <ex>macro</ex>diagonal, <ex>macro</ex>spore, <ex>macro</ex>molecule, <ex>macro</ex>cosm</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*bi*ot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; long-lived; <grk>makro`s</grk> long + <grk>bi`os</grk> life: cf. F. <ets>macrobiotique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Long-lived.</def>  <rj><au> Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to macrobiotics.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to macrobiotic food; serving macrobiotic food.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macrobiotic diet</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A diet consisting chiefly of beans and whole grains.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*bi*ot"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The art of prolonging life.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <def>A philosophy or attitude that health and long life are promoted by adhering to a diet consisting mostly of whole grains, with some vegetables, beans, fruit, and moderate amounts of seafood.  However, the absence of essential nutrients such as fat makes such a diet of questionable value if strictly adhered to.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>mac`ro*ce*phal"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>mac`ro*ceph"a*lous</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro</ets> + Gr. <grk>kefalh`</grk> the head.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to macrocephaly; having an unusually large head.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the cotyledons of a dicotyledonous embryo confluent, and forming a large mass compared with the rest of the body.</def>  <rj><au>Henslow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macrocephaly</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>THe condition of having an unusually large head; it differs from <contr>hydrocephalus</contr> because there is no increase intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> megacephaly, megalocephaly.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macrocheira</hw> <pos>peop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of giant crabs of Japan.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Macrocheira</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro-chem"is*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>chemistry</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The science which treats of the chemical properties, actions or relations of substances in quantity; -- distinguished from <contr>micro-chemistry</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mac`ro*chi"res</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>makro`s</grk> long + &unr_; hand.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of birds including the swifts and humming birds. So called from the length of the distal part of the wing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macroclemys</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A genus of alligator snapping turtles.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Macroclemys</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*cosm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; the world: cf. F. <ets>macrocosme</ets>.]</ety> <def>The great world; that part of the universe which is exterior to man; -- contrasted with <xex>microcosm</xex>, or man. See <er>Microcosm</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*cos"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the macrocosm.</def>  <rj><au>Tylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mac`ro*cys"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Macro-</er>, and <er>Cyst</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An immensely long blackish seaweed of the Pacific (<spn>Macrocystis pyrifera</spn>), having numerous almond-shaped air vessels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macro lens</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a camera lens designed to focus at short distances so as to achieve photographic magnifications of objects larger than with standard lenses.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macrocyte</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An abnormally large red blood cell, associated with pernicious anemia.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macrocytosis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An abnormal physiological condition characterized by the presence of macrocytes in the blood.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 880 --></p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*dac"tyl</hw> <pr>(m&abreve;k`r&ouptack_;*d&abreve;k"t&ibreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>makroda`ktylos</grk> long-fingered; <grk>makro`s</grk> long + <grk>da`ktylos</grk> finger: cf. F. <ets>macrodactyle</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of a group of wading birds (<it>Macrodactyli</it>) having very long toes.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>macrodactyle</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mac`ro*dac*tyl"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mac`ro*dac"tyl*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having long toes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*di*ag"o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>diagonal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>The longer of two diagonals, as of a rhombic prism. See <er>Crystallization</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*dome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>dome</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A dome parallel to the longer lateral axis of an orthorhombic crystal. See <er>Dome</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 4.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*dont</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having large teeth.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A macrodont animal.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*far`ad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>farad</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>See <er>Megafarad</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macroglia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Tissue consisting of large stellate neuroglial cells.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> astroglia.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mac`ro*glos"si*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Macro-</er>, and <er>Glossa</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Enlargement or hypertrophy of the tongue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`rog*nath"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>gnathic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anthropol.)</fld> <def>Long-jawed.</def>  <rj><au>Huxley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <def>A picture of an object as seen by the naked eye (that is, unmagnified); <as>as, a <ex>macrograph</ex> of a metallic fracture</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*crog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Examination or study with the naked eye, as distinguished from <contr>micrography</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*crol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>macrologia</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; long + <grk>lo`gos</grk> discourse: cf. F. <ets>macrologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Long and tedious talk without much substance; superfluity of words.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*crom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for determining the size or distance of inaccessible objects by means of two reflectors on a common sextant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mac`ro*mol"e*cule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem., Biochem.)</fld> <def>A very large molecule, especially a polymer having from hundreds to many thousands of atoms, such as <stype>DNA</stype>, <stype>RNA</stype>, <stype>protein</stype>, <stype>polysaccharide</stype>, <stype>polyethylene</stype>, <stype>polycarbonate</stype>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mac`ro*mo*lec"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or consisting of macromolecules.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"cron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; long.]</ety> <fld>(Pron.)</fld> <def>A short, straight, horizontal mark [-], placed over vowels to denote that they are to be pronounced with a long sound; as, <examp>&amacr;</examp>, in <examp>d&amacr;me</examp>; <examp>&emacr;</examp>, in <examp>s&emacr;am</examp>, etc.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> macrotone.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*pet"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>petal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having long or large petals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mac"ro*phage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A large phagocyte.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*croph"yl*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a leaf.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having long or large leaves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*pin"a*coid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>pinacoid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>One of the two planes of an orthorhombic crystal which are parallel to the vertical and longer lateral (macrodiagonal) axes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*pod</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>-pod</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of a group of maioid crabs remarkable for the length of their legs; -- called also <altname>spider crab</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*crop"o*dal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having long or large feet, or a long stem.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*po"di*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A macropod.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*crop"o*dous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having long legs or feet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*prism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>prism</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A prism of an orthorhombic crystal between the macropinacoid and the unit prism; the corresponding pyramids are called <xex>macropyramids</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*crop"te*res</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; long + <grk>ptero`n</grk> feather, wing.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of birds; the Longipennes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*crop"ter*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Macropteres</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having long wings or fins.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mac"ro*pus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Macropod</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of marsupials including the common kangaroo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*pyr"a*mid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>pyramid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>See <er>Macroprism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mac`ro*scop"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mac`ro*scop"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to view.]</ety> <def>Visible to the unassisted eye; -- as opposed to <ant>microscopic</ant>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Mac`ro*scop"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mac`ro*spo*ran"gi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Macro-</er>, and <er>Sporangium</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A sporangium or conceptacle containing only large spores; -- opposed to <contr>microsporangium</contr>.  Both are found in the genera <gen>Selaginella</gen>, <gen>Isoctes</gen>, and <gen>Marsilia</gen>, plants remotely allied to ferns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*spore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>spore</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>One of the specially large spores of certain flowerless plants, as <gen>Selaginella</gen>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*spor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to macrospores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ro*tone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; stretched out. See <er>Macro-</er>, and <er>Tone</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Pron.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Macron</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*cro"tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + Gr. <grk>o"y^s</grk>, gen. <grk>'wto`s</grk>, the ear.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Large-eared.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ma*cro"tus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A large-eared grayish bat (<spn>Macrotus californicus</spn>) of southern California and northwestern Mexico.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>&Verbar;Ma*crou"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>, <hw>Ma*crou"ral</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos>, etc.</mhw> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Macrura</er>, <er>Macrural</er>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macrouridae</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos>, <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A natural family of fish including the grenadiers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Macruridae.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac`ro*zo"&ouml;*spore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macro-</ets> + <ets>zo&ouml;spore</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A large motile spore having four vibratile cilia; -- found in certain green alg&aelig;.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*cru"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; long + &unr_; tail.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A subdivision of decapod Crustacea, having the abdomen largely developed. It includes the lobster, prawn, shrimp, and many similar forms.  Cf. <er>Decapoda</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*cru"ral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Macrurous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*cru"ran</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Macrura.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Macruridae</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos>, <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Macrouridae</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Macrouridae.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*cru"roid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Macrura</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Like or pertaining to the Macrura.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*cru"rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Macrura; having a long tail.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>mactatio</ets>, fr. <ets>macture</ets> to slay, sacrifice.]</ety> <def>The act of killing a victim for sacrifice.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mac"tra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; kneading trough, fr. &unr_; to knead.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any marine bivalve shell of the genus <gen>Mactra</gen>, and allied genera. Many species are known. Some of them are used as food, as <spn>Mactra stultorum</spn>, of Europe. See <cref>Surf clam</cref>, under <er>Surf</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mac"u*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Macul&aelig;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., spot, stain, blot. See <er>Mail</er> armor, and cf. <er>Mackle</er>, <er>Macule</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb; called also <altname>macule</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A rather large spot or blotch of color.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>macula lutea</hw>, <hw>macular area</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> macula, yellow spot.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>maculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>maculare</ets> to spot. See <er>Macula</er>, and cf. <er>Macule</er>, <pos>v.</pos>]</ety> <def>To spot; to stain; to blur.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Maculate</qex> the honor of their people.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Elyot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>maculatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Marked with spots or macul&aelig;; blotched; hence, defiled; impure; <as>as, most <ex>maculate</ex> thoughts</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"u*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having spots or blotches; maculate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>maculatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of spotting; a spot; a blemish; a macula.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"u*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Causing a spot or stain.</def>  <rj><au>T. Adams.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"u*la*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Blotting paper.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>macule</ets>. See <er>Macula</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A spot.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A blur, or an appearance of a double impression, as when the paper slips a little; a mackle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"ule</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>maculer</ets>. See <er>Maculate</er>, <pos>v.</pos>]</ety> <def>To blur; especially <fld>(Print.)</fld>, to blur or double an impression from type. See <er>Mackle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mac"u*lose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>maculosus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to spots upon a surface; spotted; maculate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macumba</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <sn>1.</sn> <def>A popular dance music of Brazil, derived from the practices of the macumba religious cult.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>a Brazilian religious cult of African origin; combines voodoo elements with singing a chanting and dancing.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>macumba</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <def>darling; -- an Irish term of address expressing affection.</def> <mark>[Irish]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <mark>obs.</mark> <def><pos>p. p.</pos> of <er>Made</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Madder</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Maddest</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</amorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>gem&unr_;d</ets>, <ets>gem&amacr;d</ets>, mad; akin to OS. <ets>gem&unr_;d</ets> foolish, OHG. <ets>gameit</ets>, Icel. <ets>mei&unr_;a</ets> to hurt, Goth. <ets>gam&aacute;ids</ets> weak, broken. &unr_;.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Disordered in intellect; crazy; insane.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have heard my grandsire say full oft,<br/>
Extremity of griefs would make men <qex>mad</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Excited beyond self-control or the restraint of reason; inflamed by violent or uncontrollable desire, passion, or appetite; <as>as, to be <ex>mad</ex> with terror, lust, or hatred; <ex>mad</ex> against political reform.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is the land of graven images, and they are <qex>mad</qex> upon their idols.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. 1. 88.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And being exceedingly <qex>mad</qex> against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xxvi. 11.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Proceeding from, or indicating, madness; expressing distraction; prompted by infatuation, fury, or extreme rashness.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Mad</xex> demeanor.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Mad</qex> wars destroy in one year the works of many years of peace.</q> <rj><qau>Franklin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>mad</qex> promise of Cleon was fulfilled.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd.).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Extravagant; immoderate.</def> &ldquo;Be <xex>mad</xex> and merry.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;Fetching <xex>mad</xex> bounds.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Furious with rage, terror, or disease; -- said of the lower animals; <as>as, a <ex>mad</ex> bull</as>; esp., having hydrophobia; rabid; <as>as, a <ex>mad</ex> dog</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Angry; out of patience; vexed; <as>as, to get <ex>mad</ex> at a person</as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Having impaired polarity; -- applied to a compass needle.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Like mad</b></col>, <cd>like a mad person; in a furious manner; <as>as, to run <ex>like mad</ex>. <au>L'Estrange</au></as>.</cd> -- <col><b>To run mad</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To become wild with excitement</cd>. <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To run wildly about under the influence of hydrophobia; to become affected with hydrophobia.</cd> -- <col><b>To run mad after</b></col>, <cd>to pursue under the influence of infatuation or immoderate desire.</cd> &ldquo;The world is <xex>running mad after</xex> farce.&rdquo; <au>Dryden.</au></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Madded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Madding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To make mad or furious; to madden.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Had I but seen thy picture in this plight,<br/>
It would have <qex>madded</qex> me.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be mad; to go mad; to rave. See <er>Madding</er>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Festus said with great voice, Paul thou <qex>maddest</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Wyclif (Acts).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ma&unr_;a</ets>; akin to D. &amp; G. <ets>made</ets>, Goth. <ets>mapa</ets>, and prob. to E. <ets>moth</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An earthworm.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>made</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Madagascan</hw> <pos>prop. a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to Madagascar; <as>as, <ex>Madagascan</ex> pepper</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to the inhabitants of Madagascar; <as>as, <ex>Madagascan</ex> soldiers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Madagascan</hw> <pos>peop. n.</pos> <def>a native or inhabitant of Madagascar.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madagascar cat</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <def>A small lemur having its tail barred with black.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ring-tailed lemur, <spn>Lemur catta</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madagascar jasmine</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A twining woody vine (<spn>Stephanotis floribunda</spn>) of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> waxflower, <spn>Stephanotis floribunda</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madagascar pepper</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A climber (<spn>Piper nigrum</spn>) having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; found in South India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in North Burma and Assam.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> pepper, common pepper, black pepper, white pepper, Madagascar pepper, <spn>Piper nigrum</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madagascar periwinkle</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A commonly cultivated Old World woody herb (<spn>Vinca rosea</spn>) having large pinkish to red flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> periwinkle, rose periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, Cape periwinkle, red periwinkle, cayenne jasmine, <spn>Catharanthus roseus</spn>, <spn>Vinca rosea</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madagascar plum</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A small shrubby tree (<spn>Flacourtia indica</spn>) of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> governor's plum, governor plum, Madagascar plum, ramontchi, batoko palm, <spn>Flacourtia indica</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madake</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely brown elsewhere.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> giant timber bamboo, ku-chiku, Phyllostachys bambusoides.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"am</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Madams</plw>, or <plw>Mesdames</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Madame</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A gentlewoman; -- an appellation or courteous form of address given to a lady, especially an elderly or a married lady; -- much used in the address, at the beginning of a letter, to a woman. The corresponding word in addressing a man is <contr>Sir</contr>; often abbreviated <abbr>ma'am</abbr> when used as a term of address.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The woman who is in charge of a household.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The woman who is in charge of a brothel.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`dame"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Mesdames</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>ma</ets> my (L. <ets>mea</ets>) + <ets>dame</ets> dame. See <er>Dame</er>, and cf. <er>Madonna</er>.]</ety> <def>My lady; -- a French title formerly given to ladies of quality; now, in France, given to all married women.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Mad"-ap`ple</hw>, <hw>Mad" ap`ple</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The eggplant bush (<spn>Solanum melongena</spn>).  See <er>Eggplant</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eggplant, aubergine, brinjal, eggplant bush, garden egg, <spn>Solanum melongena</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fruit of the eggplant bush, a large egg-shaped vegetable having a shiny skin typically dark purple but occasionally white or yellow.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eggplant, aubergine.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"brain`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Hot-headed; rash.</def> <au>Shak.</au> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A rash or hot-headed person.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"brained`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Disordered in mind; hot-headed.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"cap`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Inclined to wild sports; delighting in rash, absurd, or dangerous amusements.</def> &ldquo;The merry <xex>madcap</xex> lord.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Wild; reckless.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Madcap</xex> follies&rdquo;  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"cap`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A person of wild behavior; an excitable, rash, violent person.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"den</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Maddened</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Maddening</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make mad; to drive to madness; to drive to insanity; to craze.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make very angry; to enrage; to excite violently with passion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"den</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become mad; to act as if mad.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They rave, recite, and <qex>madden</qex> round the land.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>maddened</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>filled with or indicating extreme anger.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> angered, enraged, furious, infuriated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>maddening</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>extremely annoying or displeasing.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> annoying, exasperating, infuriating, vexing.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"der</hw> <pr>(m&abreve;d"d&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>mader</ets>, AS. <ets>m&aelig;dere</ets>; akin to Icel. <ets>ma&eth;ra</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant of the genus <gen>Rubia</gen> (<spn>Rubia tinctorum</spn>).  The root is much used in dyeing red, and formerly was used in medicine.  It is cultivated in France and Holland.  See <er>Rubiaceous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Madder is sometimes used in forming pigments, as lakes, etc., which receive their names from their colors, such as <prod>madder yellow</prod>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Field madder</b></col>, <cd>an annual European weed (<spn>Sherardia arvensis</spn>) resembling madder.</cd> -- <col><b>Indian madder</b></col> , <cd>the East Indian <spn>Rubia cordifolia</spn>, used in the East for dyeing; -- called also <altname>munjeet</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Wild madder</b></col>, <cd><spn>Rubia peregrina</spn> of Europe; also the <spn>Galium Mollugo</spn>, a kind of bedstraw.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madder family</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A widely distributed natural family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs including coffee; chinchona; gardenia; madder; bedstraws; nd partridgeberry.</def><br/>
<syn>   Rubiaceae, family Rubiaceae, madder family --</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"der*wort`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A name proposed for any plant of the same natural order (<ord>Rubiace&aelig;</ord>) as the madder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"ding</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Affected with madness; raging; furious.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Mad"ding*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Archaic]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Far from the <qex>madding</qex> crowd's ignoble strife.</q> <rj><qau>Gray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>madding</qex> wheels<br/>
Of brazen chariots raged.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"dish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Somewhat mad.</def>  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>mad-dog skullcap</hw>, <hw>mad-dog weed</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An American mint (<spn>Scutellaria lateriflora</spn>) that yields a resinous exudate used esp. formerly as an antispasmodic.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> blue pimpernel, blue skullcap, <spn>Scutellaria lateriflora</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Made</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Mad</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Made</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <def><pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> of <er>Make</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Made</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Artificially produced; pieced together; formed by filling in; <as>as, <ex>made</ex> ground; a <ex>made</ex> mast, in distinction from one consisting of a single spar.</as></def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>having the sheets and blankets set in order; -- of a bed; <as>as, is the bed <ex>made</ex>?</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>successful or assured of success; <as>as, a self-<ex>made</ex> man</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q>Now I am a made man forever.</q> <rj><qau>Christopher Marlowe</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Made up</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Complete; perfect</cd>. &ldquo;A <xex>made up</xex> villain.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Falsely devised; fabricated; <as>as, a <ex>made up</ex> story</as>.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>Artificial; <as>as, a <ex>made up</ex> figure or complexion</as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mad"e*cass</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mad`e*cas"see</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A native or inhabitant of Madagascar, or Madecassee. See <er>Malagasy</er></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The language of the natives of Madagascar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad`e*cas"see</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Madagascar or its inhabitants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mad`e*fac"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mad`e*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>madefacere</ets> to make wet; <ets>madere</ets> to be wet + <ets>facere</ets> to make: cf. F. <ets>mad&eacute;faction</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of madefying, or making wet; the state of that which is made wet.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"e*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Madefied</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Madefying</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>mad&eacute;fier</ets>, L. <ets>madefacere</ets>. See <er>Madefaction</er>.]</ety> <def>To make wet or moist.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad`e*gas"sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; a.</pos> <def>See <er>Madecassee</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*dei"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg., the Island Madeira, properly, wood, fr. L. <ets>materia</ets> stuff, wood. The island was so called because well wooded. See <er>Matter</er>.]</ety> <def>A rich wine made on the Island of Madeira.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A cup of <qex>Madeira</qex>, and a cold capon's leg.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Madeira nut</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the European walnut; the nut of the <spn>Juglans regia</spn>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*dei"ra vine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A herbaceous climbing vine (<spn>Boussingaultia baselloides</spn>) very popular in cultivation, having shining entire leaves and racemes of small fragrant white flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madeira winter cherry</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A small South American shrub (<spn>Solanum pseudocapsicum</spn>) cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherrylike fruit.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Jerusalem cherry, winter cherry, Madeira winter cherry, <spn>Solanum pseudocapsicum</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Madeira wood</hw>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The mahogany tree (<spn>Swietenia Mahogoni</spn>).</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A West Indian leguminous tree (<spn>Lysiloma Latisiliqua</spn>) the wood of which is used for boat trimming.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`de*moi`selle"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Mesdemoiselles</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>ma</ets> my, f. of <ets>mon</ets> + <ets>demoiselle</ets> young lady. See <er>Damsel</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A French title of courtesy given to a girl or an unmarried lady, equivalent to the English <sig>Miss</sig>.</def>  <rj><au>Goldsmith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A marine food fish (<spn>Sci&aelig;na chrysura</spn>), of the Southern United States; -- called also <altname>yellowtail</altname>, and <altname>silver perch</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>made-to-order</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>made specially for a specific purpose; -- of articles of manufacture.  Contrasted with <er>mass-produced</er>, <er>standard</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> custom-made.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>made or tailored to fit a specific person; -- of clothing.  Contrasted with <er>off-the-rack</er>, <er>ready-to-wear</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> custom-made, custom-tailored.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>made-up</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>formed or conceived by the imagination; not true; <as>as, a <ex>made-up</ex> story</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fabricated, fancied, fictional, fictitious, invented.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>having been paved.</def> <mark>[British]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>marked by the use of cosmetic makeup; <as>as, heavily <ex>made-up</ex> eyes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>formed by fitting or joining components together.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> assembled, built(prenominal).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Madge</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. OF. &amp; Prov. F. <ets>machette</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The barn owl.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The magpie.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"-head`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wild; crack-brained.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"house`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An house or institution where insane persons are confined; an insane asylum; a bedlam; -- usually used in a deprecatory sense.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Bedlam, booby hatch, crazy house, cuckoo's nest, funny farm, funny house, loony bin, nuthouse, sanatorium.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <mark>(fig.)</mark> <def>A chaotic, raucus or highly disordered situation.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma"di*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Sp. <ets>madi</ets>, fr. Chilian <ets>madi</ets>, the native name.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of composite plants, of which one species (<spn>Madia sativa</spn>) is cultivated for the oil yielded from its seeds by pressure.  This oil is sometimes used instead of olive oil for the table.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> melosa, Chile tarweed, madia oil plant, <spn>Madia sativa</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madia oil</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The vegetable oil obtained from the <spn>Madia sativa</spn>.  See <er>Madia</er> and <er>madia oil plant</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madia oil plant</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The <spn>Madia sativa</spn>, a South American herb with sticky glandular foliage, the source of madia oil.  See <er>Madia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>madidus</ets>, fr. <ets>madere</ets> to be wet.]</ety> <def>Wet; moist; <as>as, a <ex>madid</ex> eye</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <au>Beaconsfield.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mad`is*te"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>An instrument to extract hairs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mad"joun</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hind., fr. Ar. <ets>ma'j&umacr;n</ets>.]</ety> <def>An intoxicating confection from the hemp plant; -- used by the Turks and Hindus.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>majoun</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Mad</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> insanely, crazily, dementedly.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In a desperate manner; <as>as, she fought back <ex>madly</ex></as>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>intensely; <as>as, she was <ex>madly</ex> in love</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=3]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> insanely, deadly, deucedly, devilishly.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Madmen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A man who is mad; lunatic; a crazy person.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When a man mistakes his thoughts for person and things, he is mad. A <qex>madman</qex> is properly so defined.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"nep</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The masterwort (<spn>Peucedanum Ostruthium</spn>), a tall and coarse European umbelliferous plant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip; called also <altname>wild parsnip</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Mad</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition of being mad; insanity; lunacy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Frenzy; ungovernable rage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Extreme folly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Insanity; distraction; derangement; craziness; lunacy; mania; frenzy; franticness; rage; aberration; alienation; monomania. See <er>Insanity</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*don"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>madonna</ets> my lady. See <er>Dame</er>, <er>Donna</er>, and cf. <er>Madame</er>, <er>Monkey</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>My lady; -- a term of address in Italian formerly used as the equivalent of <xex>Madame</xex>, but for which <xex>Signora</xex> is now substituted. Sometimes introduced into English.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <plu>[<it>pl.</it> <er>Madonnas</er> <pr>(n&adot_;z)</pr>.]</plu> <def>A picture of the Virgin Mary (usually with the babe).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Italian painters are noted for drawing the <qex>Madonnas</qex> by their own wives or mistresses.</q> <rj><qau>Rymer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madonna lily</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A lily (<spn>Lilium candidum</spn>) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> white lily, Annunciation lily, Lent lily, <spn>Lilium candidum</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma"do*qua</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small Abyssinian antelope (<spn>Neotragus Saltiana</spn>), about the size of a hare.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`drague"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[R.]</ety> <def>A large fish pound used for the capture of the tunny in the Mediterranean; also applied to the seines used for the same purpose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ma*dras"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So named after <etsep>Madras</etsep>, a city and presidency of India.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A large silk-and-cotton kerchief, usually of bright colors, such as those often used by negroes for turbans.</def></p>

<p><q>A black woman in blue cotton gown, red-and-yellow <qex>madras</qex> turban . . . crouched against the wall.</q>  <rj><qau>G. W. Cable.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A light patterned cotton fabric.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"dre*perl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>madreperla</ets>.]</ety> <def>Mother-of-pearl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 881 --></p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mad`re*po"ra</hw> <pr>(m&abreve;d`r&euptack_;*p&omacr;"r&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Madrepore</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of reef corals abundant in tropical seas. It includes than one hundred and fifty species, most of which are elegantly branched.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Mad`re*po"ral</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mad`re*po*ra"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Madrepore</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An extensive division of Anthozoa, including most of the species that produce stony corals. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Anthozoa</er>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Mad`re*po*ra"ri*an</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"re*pore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>madrepore</ets>, perh. fr.  <ets>madr&eacute;</ets> spotted, fr. OF. <ets>madre</ets>, <ets>mazre</ets>, a kind of knotty wood with brown spots, fr. OHG. <ets>masar</ets> a knot, grain, or vein in wood, a speck, G. <ets>maser + pore</ets> (see <er>Pore</er>); or perh. F. <ets>madr&eacute;pore</ets> is rather from It. <ets>madrepora</ets>, and this perh. fr. It. <ets>madre</ets> mother (see <er>Mother</er>) + Gr. &unr_; a soft stone.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any coral of the genus <gen>Madrepora</gen>, a group of corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands; formerly, often applied to any stony coral.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> stony coral, madriporian coral.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madriporian coral</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A madrepore .</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Mad`re*po"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Mad`re*po"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Resembling, or pertaining to, the genus <gen>Madrepora</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Madreporic plate</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a perforated plate in echinoderms, through which water is admitted to the ambulacral tubes; -- called also <altname>madreporic tubercule</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad`re*po"ri*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Madrepore</ets> + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Resembling a madreporian coral in form or structure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"re*po*rite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>madr&eacute;porite</ets>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil coral.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The madreporic plate of echinoderms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma*drier"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., from Sp. <ets>madero</ets>, or Pg. <ets>madeiro</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>madera</ets> wood for building, timber, Pg. <ets>madeira</ets>, L. <ets>materia</ets> stuff, materials, lumber. See <er>Matter</er>.]</ety> <def>A thick plank, used for several mechanical purposes</def>; <specif>especially:</specif> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A plank to receive the mouth of a petard, with which it is applied to anything intended to be broken down.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A plank or beam used for supporting the earth in mines or fortifications.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"ri*gal</hw> <pr>(m&abreve;d"r&ibreve_;*g&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>madrigale</ets>, OIt. <ets>madriale</ets>, <ets>mandriale</ets> (cf. LL. <ets>matriale</ets>); of uncertain origin, possibly fr. It <ets>mandra</ets> flock, L. <ets>mandra</ets> stall, herd of cattle, Gr. <grk>ma`ndra</grk> fold, stable; hence, <ets>madrigal</ets>, originally, a pastoral song.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A little amorous poem, sometimes called a <altname>pastoral poem</altname>, containing some tender and delicate, though simple, thought.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whose artful strains have oft delayed<br/>
 The huddling brook to hear his <qex>madrigal</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>An unaccompanied polyphonic song, in four, five, or more parts, set to secular words, but full of counterpoint and imitation, and adhering to the old church modes.  Unlike the freer glee, it is best sung with several voices on a part. See <er>Glee</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"ri*gal*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A madrigalist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"ri*gal*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A composer of madrigals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad`ri*le"ni*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>Madrile&ntilde;o</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to Madrid in Spain, or to its inhabitants.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Madrid.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*dri"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., prop., a godmother.]</ety> <def>An animal (usually an old mare), wearing a bell and acting as the leader of a troop of pack mules.</def> <mark>[S. America]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>ma*dro"na</hw>, <hw>ma*dro"&ntilde;a</hw>, <hw>ma*dro"no</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>madro&ntilde;o</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A small evergreen tree or shrub (<spn>Arbutus Menziesii</spn>), of Pacific North America, having a smooth bark, thick glossy leathery leaves, and edible orange-red berries, which are often called <prod>madro&ntilde;a apples</prod>; the wood is used for furniture and the bark for tanning.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>madro&ntilde;o</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> madrona, manzanita, <spn>Arbutus menziesii</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madrilene</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a tomato-flavored consomme, often served chilled.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>madwoman</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a woman lunatic.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mad"wort`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of cruciferous plants (<gen>Alyssum</gen>) with white or yellow flowers and rounded pods. <spn>Alyssum maritimum</spn> is the commonly cultivated sweet alyssum, a fragrant white-flowered annual.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maeandra</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <def>A genus of brain corals.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Maeandra</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mae West</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[after <etsep>Mae West</etsep> (1892-1980) an actress with a well-developed bosom.]</ety> <def>An inflatable life jacket, originally used as a personal flotation device by aviators downed at sea.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> air jacket.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>M&aelig;g"bote`</hw>, <hw>Mag"bote`</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>m&aemacr_;g</ets> kinsman + <ets>b&omacr;t</ets> compensation.]</ety> <fld>(Anglo-Saxon Law)</fld> <def>Compensation for the injury done by slaying a kinsman.</def>  <rj><au>Spelman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mael"strom</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Norw., a whirlpool.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A celebrated whirlpool on the coast of Norway.</def>  <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>any large or powerful whirlpool.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> whirlpool, vortex.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Also</specif> <mark>(Fig.)</mark>  <def>An uncontrollable agitated or confusedly disordered state or situation; <as>as, a <ex>maelstrom</ex> of vice</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;M&aelig;"nad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Maenas</ets>, <ets>-adis</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to rave.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A Bacchante; a priestess or votary of Bacchus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A frantic or frenzied woman.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma`es*to"so</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; adv.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>Majestic or majestically; -- a direction to perform a passage or piece of music in a dignified manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maes"tricht mon"i*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[So called from <ets>Maestricht</ets>, a town in Holland.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>The <spn>Mosasaurus Hofmanni</spn>. See <er>Mosasaurus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma*es"tro</hw> <pr>(m&imacr;s"tr&ouptack_;; <it>It</it>. m&auml;*&auptack_;s"tr&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It., fr. L. <ets>magister</ets>. See <er>Master</er>.]</ety> <def>A master in any art, especially in music; a composer or orchestra conductor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mafa</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>prop. n.</pos>.  <fld>(Linguistics)</fld> <def>A Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad; called also <altname>Matakam</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Maf"fi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Ma"fi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>maffia</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A secret society which organized in Sicily as a political organization, but is now widespread among Italians, and is used to further or protect private interests, reputedly by illegal methods; called also the <altname>Sicilian Mafia</altname>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A group of loosely associated of criminal organizations in the United States, some having ties to the Sicilian Mafia, and organized in &ldquo;families&rdquo;; the term is applied to the entire group of organizations, or to any one local group.  Also, loosely, organized groups of criminals anywhere, as the Russian <ex>mafia</ex>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> syndicate, mob, Cosa Nostra, La Cosa Nostra, organized crime.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Any tightly knit group of trusted associates having strong control or influence in some area; <as>as, Kennedy and his Irish <ex>Mafia</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[informal]</mark> <wns>[wns=3]</wns><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>maffick</hw> <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>to celebrate publicly with boisterous rejoicing and hilarious and extravagant behavior.</def> <mark>[Chiefly Brit.]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Maf`fi*o"so</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Ma`fi*o"so</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu>pl. <plw>-si</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[It. <ets>maffioso</ets>.]</ety> <def>A member of the mafia.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maf"fle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[Akin to OD. <ets>maffelen</ets> to stammer.  Cf. <er>Muffle</er> to mumble.]</ety> <def>To stammer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Maf"fler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A stammerer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Maf"i*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Ma`fi*o"so</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>see <er>maffia</er>, <er>maffioso</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>mag</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Shortened form of <altname>magazine</altname>, the periodic paperback publication.</def> <mark>[slang]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Magadhan</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Linguistics)</fld> <def>A subfamily of Indic languages.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`a*zine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>magasin</ets>, It. <ets>magazzino</ets>, or Sp. <ets>magacen</ets>, <ets>almagacen</ets>; all fr. Ar. <ets>makhzan</ets>, <ets>almakhzan</ets>, a storehouse, granary, or cellar.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A receptacle in which anything is stored, especially military stores, as ammunition, arms, provisions, etc.</def> &ldquo;Armories and <xex>magazines</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The building or room in which the supply of powder is kept in a fortification or a ship.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A chamber in a gun for holding a number of cartridges to be fed automatically to the piece.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A pamphlet published periodically containing miscellaneous papers or compositions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A country or district especially rich in natural products.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn>  <def>A city viewed as a marketing center.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn>  <def>A reservoir or supply chamber for a stove, battery, camera, typesetting machine, or other apparatus.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn>  <def>A store, or shop, where goods are kept for sale.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Magazine dress</b></col>, <cd>clothing made chiefly of woolen, without anything metallic about it, to be worn in a powder magazine.</cd> -- <col><b>Magazine gun</b></col>, <cd>a portable firearm, as a rifle, with a chamber carrying cartridges which are brought automatically into position for firing.</cd> -- <col><b>Magazine stove</b></col>, <cd>a stove having a chamber for holding fuel which is supplied to the fire by some self-feeding process, as in the common base-burner.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`a*zine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Magazined</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Magazining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To store in, or as in, a magazine; to store up for use.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Magazine camera</hw>. <fld>(Photog.)</fld> <def>A camera in which a number of plates can be exposed without reloading.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`a*zin"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who edits or writes for a magazine.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Goldsmith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`a*zine" rack`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A rack or stand for displaying magazines{4}.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.6</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`a*zin"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of editing, or writing for, a magazine.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`a*zin"ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who edits or writes for a magazine.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"bote`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>M&aelig;gbote</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"da*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Designating an orange-red dyestuff obtained from naphthylamine, and called <xex>magdala red</xex>, <xex>naphthalene red</xex>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"da*len</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Mary <ets>Magdalene</ets>, traditionally reported to have been the repentant sinner forgiven by Christ. See <ets>Luke</ets> vii. 36.]</ety> <def>A reformed prostitute.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag*da"le*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; crumb of bread, fr. &unr_; to knead.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicine in the form of a roll, a esp. a roll of plaster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"de*burg</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A city of Saxony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Magdeburg centuries</b></col>, <col><b>Magdeburg hemispheres</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Century</er>, and <er>Hemisphere</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>mage</ets>. See <er>Magi</er>.]</ety> <def>A magician.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser. Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`el*lan"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to, or named from, <person>Ferdinand <etsep>Magellan</etsep></person> (1480-1521), the navigator.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag`el*lan"ic cloud</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>Either of two conspicuous celestial nebul&aelig; near the south celestial pole, resembling thin white clouds, each of which is a <isa>galaxy</isa>{2} smaller than but separate from the Milky Way galaxy, and together they are the galactic formations nearest to our galaxy.  They are not visible from the northern hemisphere, and are named after <person>Ferdinand <etsep>Magellan</etsep></person>, who saw them in his expedition, which passed through the Strait of Magellan in South America, and one ship of which completed the first circumnavigation of the globe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Magen David</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hebrew, shield of David.]</ety> <def>A hexagram{1a}, when used as the symbol of Judaism; called also <altname>Mogen David</altname> and <altname>Star of David</altname>.  It is included on the flag of Israel</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Star of David, Mogen David.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ma*gen"ta</hw> <pr>(m&adot_;*j&ebreve_;n"t&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An aniline dye obtained as an amorphous substance having a green bronze surface color, which dissolves to a shade of red; also, the color; -- so called from <etsep>Magenta</etsep>, in Italy, in allusion to the battle fought there about the time the dye was discovered. Called also <altname>fuchsin</altname>, <altname>fuchsine</altname>, <altname>rose&iuml;ne</altname>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The purplish-red color of magenta.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Magged</hw> <pr>(m&abreve;gd)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>Worn; fretted; <as>as, a <ex>magged</ex> brace</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Ham. Nav. Encyc.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Mag`gio"re</hw> <pr>(m&auml;d`j&omacr;"r&auptack_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[It., from L. <ets>major</ets>, compar. of <ets>magnus</ets> great. See <er>Major</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>Greater, in respect to scales, intervals, etc., when used in opposition to <contr>minor</contr>; major.</def>  <rj><au>Moore (Encyc. of Music).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"got</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[W. <ets>macai</ets>, pl. <ets>maceiod</ets>, <ets>magiod</ets>, a worn or grub; cf. <ets>magu</ets> to bread.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The footless larva of any fly. See <er>Larval</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A whim; an odd fancy.</def>  <rj><au>Hudibras. Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"got*i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State of being maggoty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"got*ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Full of whims or fancies; maggoty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"got-pie`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A magpie.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"got*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Infested with maggots.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Full of whims; capricious.</def>  <rj><au>Norris.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Magh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The eleventh month of the Hindu calendar.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"ghet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Fl. <ets>maghet</ets> maid.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A name for daisies and camomiles of several kinds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ma"gi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L., pl. of <ets>Magus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; of Per. origin.  Cf. <er>Mage</er>, <er>Magic</er>.]</ety> <def>A caste of priests, philosophers, and magicians, among the ancient Persians; hence, any holy men or sages of the East.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The inspired <qex>Magi</qex> from the Orient came.</q> <rj><qau>Sandys.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"gi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Magi.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ma"gi*an</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Magi, or priests of the Zoroastrian religion in Persia; an adherent of the Zoroastrian religion.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ma"gi*an*ism</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Mag"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos