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<p><!-- Begin file 15 of 26:  Letter O (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 15 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

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           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
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time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
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     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit January 17, 2002.

 --></p>

<p><centered><point26>O.</point26></centered></p>

<p><hw>O</hw> <pr>(&omacr;)</pr>.  <sn>1.</sn> <def>O, the fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, derives its form, value, and name from the Greek O, through the Latin. The letter came into the Greek from the Ph&oelig;nician, which possibly derived it ultimately from the Egyptian. Etymologically, the letter <it>o</it> is most closely related to <it>a</it>, <it>e</it>, and <it>u</it>; as in E. b<it>o</it>ne, AS. b<it>&amacr;</it>n; E. st<it>o</it>ne, AS. st<it>&amacr;</it>n; E. br<it>o</it>ke, AS. br<it>e</it>can to break; E. b<it>o</it>re, AS. b<it>e</it>ran to bear; E. d<it>o</it>ve, AS. d<it>&umacr;</it>fe; E. t<it>o</it>ft, t<it>u</it>ft; t<it>o</it>ne, t<it>u</it>ne; n<it>u</it>mber, F. n<it>o</it>mbre.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>The letter <it>o</it> has several vowel sounds, the principal of which are its long sound, as in <xex>bone</xex>, its short sound, as in <xex>nod</xex>, and the sounds heard in the words <xex>orb</xex>, <xex>son</xex>, <xex>do</xex> (<xex>feod</xex>), and <xex>wolf</xex> (<xex>book</xex>).  In connection with the other vowels it forms several digraphs and diphthongs.  See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 107-129.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Among the ancients, O was a mark of triple time, from the notion that the ternary, or number 3, is the most perfect of numbers, and properly expressed by a circle, the most perfect figure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>O was also anciently used to represent 11: with a dash over it (&Omacr;), 11,000.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O</hw> <pr>(&omacr;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>O's</plw> <it>or</it> <plw>Oes</plw> <pr>(&omacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The letter O, or its sound.</def> &ldquo;Mouthing out his hollow <xex>oes</xex> and aes.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Something shaped like the letter O; a circle or oval.</def> &ldquo;This wooden <xex>O</xex> [Globe Theater]&rdquo;.  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A cipher; zero.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou art an <qex>O</qex> without a figure.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O'</hw>. <ety>[Ir. <ets>o</ets> a descendant.]</ety> <def>A prefix to Irish family names, which signifies <sig>grandson</sig> or <sig>descendant</sig> of, and is a character of dignity; <as>as, <ex>O'</ex>Neil, <ex>O'</ex>Carrol</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O'</hw> <pr>(&omacr;; unaccented &ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>prep.</pos> <def>A shortened form of <sig>of</sig> or <sig>on</sig>.</def> &ldquo;At the turning <xex>o'</xex> the tide.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O</hw> <pr>(&omacr;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>One</er>.]</ety> <def>One.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Chaucer.</au> &ldquo;Alle thre but <xex>o</xex> God.&rdquo; <au>Piers Plowman.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O</hw> <pr>(&omacr;)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <def>An exclamation used in calling or directly addressing a person or personified object; also, as an emotional or impassioned exclamation expressing pain, grief, surprise, desire, fear, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For ever, <qex>O</qex> Lord, thy word is settled in heaven.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. cxix. 89.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>O</qex> how love I thy law ! it is my meditation all the day.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. cxix. 97.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>O</xex> is frequently followed by an ellipsis and <xex>that</xex>, an in expressing a wish: &ldquo;<xex>O</xex> [I wish] that Ishmael might live before thee!&rdquo; <au>Gen. xvii. 18</au>; or in expressions of surprise, indignation, or regret: &ldquo;<xex>O</xex> [it is sad] that such eyes should e'er meet other object!&rdquo;</note>  <rj><au>Sheridan Knowles.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; A distinction between the use of <xex>O</xex> and <xex>oh</xex> is insisted upon by some, namely, that <xex>O</xex> should be used only in direct address to a person or personified object, and should never be followed by the exclamation point, while <xex>Oh</xex> (or <xex>oh</xex>) should be used in exclamations where no direct appeal or address to an object is made, and may be followed by the exclamation point or not, according to the nature or construction of the sentence. Some insist that <xex>oh</xex> should be used only as an interjection expressing strong feeling.  The form <xex>O</xex>, however, is, it seems, the one most commonly employed for both uses by modern writers and correctors for the press. &ldquo;<xex>O</xex>, I am slain!&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;<xex>O</xex> what a fair and ministering angel!&rdquo; &ldquo;<xex>O</xex> sweet angel !&rdquo; <au>Longfellow.</au></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>O</qex> for a kindling touch from that pure flame!</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But she is in her grave, -- and <qex>oh</qex><br/>
The difference to me!</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Oh</qex> for a lodge in some vast wilderness!</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We should distinguish between the sign of the vocative and the emotional interjection, writing <qex>O</qex> for the former, and <qex>oh</qex> for the latter.</q> <rj><qau>Earle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>O dear</b></col>, <i>and</i> <col><b>O dear me!</b></col></mcol> <ety>[corrupted fr. F. <ets>O Dieu!</ets> or It. <ets>O Dio!</ets> O God! <ets>O Dio mio!</ets> O my God! <au>Wyman</au>.]</ety>, <cd>exclamations expressive of various emotions, but usually promoted by surprise, consternation, grief, pain, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oad</hw> <pr>(&omacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Woad</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Coles.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oaf</hw> <pr>(&omacr;f)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Auf</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Originally, an elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins; hence, a deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an idiot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A clumsy or awkward person.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> klutz, clod, lummox, stumblebum.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oaf"ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like an oaf; simple or clumsy.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Oaf"ish*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oak</hw> <pr>(&omacr;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>oke</ets>, <ets>ok</ets>, <ets>ak</ets>, AS. <ets>&amacr;c</ets>; akin to D. <ets>eik</ets>, G. <ets>eiche</ets>, OHG. <ets>eih</ets>, Icel. <ets>eik</ets>, Sw. <ets>ek</ets>, Dan. <ets>eeg</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any tree or shrub of the genus <gen>Quercus</gen>.  The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and staminate flowers in catkins.  The fruit is a smooth nut, called an <prod>acorn</prod>, which is more or less inclosed in a scaly involucre called the <xex>cup</xex> or <xex>cupule</xex>.  There are now recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe, Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few barely reaching the northern parts of South America and Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary rays, forming the silver grain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The strong wood or timber of the oak.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Among the true oaks in America are: <col><b>Barren oak</b></col>, <xex>or</xex> <col><b>Black-jack</b></col>, <spn>Quercus nigra</spn>. -- <col><b>Basket oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus Michauxii</spn>. -- <col><b>Black oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus tinctoria</spn>; -- called also <altname>yellow oak</altname> or <altname>quercitron oak</altname>. -- <col><b>Bur oak</b></col> (see under <er>Bur</er>.), <spn>Quercus macrocarpa</spn>; -- called also <altname>over-cup</altname> or <altname>mossy-cup oak</altname>. -- <col><b>Chestnut oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus Prinus</spn> and <spn>Quercus densiflora</spn>. -- <col><b>Chinquapin oak</b></col> (see under <er>Chinquapin</er>), <spn>Quercus prinoides</spn>. -- <col><b>Coast live oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus agrifolia</spn>, of California; -- also called <altname>enceno</altname>. -- <col><b>Live oak</b></col> (see under <er>Live</er>), <spn>Quercus virens</spn>, the best of all for shipbuilding; also, <spn>Quercus Chrysolepis</spn>, of California. -- <col><b>Pin oak</b></col>. Same as <cref>Swamp oak</cref>. -- <col><b>Post oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus obtusifolia</spn>. -- <col><b>Red oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus rubra</spn>. -- <col><b>Scarlet oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus coccinea</spn>. -- <col><b>Scrub oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus ilicifolia</spn>, <spn>Quercus undulata</spn>, etc. -- <col><b>Shingle oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus imbricaria</spn>. -- <col><b>Spanish oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus falcata</spn>. -- <col><b>Swamp Spanish oak</b></col>, <xex>or</xex> <col><b>Pin oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus palustris</spn>. -- <col><b>Swamp white oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus bicolor</spn>. -- <col><b>Water oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus aquatica</spn>. -- <col><b>Water white oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus lyrata</spn>. -- <col><b>Willow oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus Phellos</spn>.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
    Among the true oaks in Europe are: <col><b>Bitter oak</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Turkey oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus Cerris</spn> (see <er>Cerris</er>). -- <col><b>Cork oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus Suber</spn>. -- <col><b>English white oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus Robur</spn>. -- <col><b>Evergreen oak</b></col>, <col><b>Holly oak</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Holm oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus Ilex</spn>. -- <col><b>Kermes oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus coccifera</spn>. -- <col><b>Nutgall oak</b></col>, <spn>Quercus infectoria</spn>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Among plants called <ex>oak</ex>, but not of the genus <gen>Quercus</gen>, are: <col><b>African oak</b></col>, <cd>a valuable timber tree (<spn>Oldfieldia Africana</spn>).</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Australian oak</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>She oak</b></col></mcol>, <cd>any tree of the genus <gen>Casuarina</gen> (see <er>Casuarina</er>).</cd> -- <col><b>Indian oak</b></col>, <cd>the teak tree (see <er>Teak</er>).</cd> -- <col><b>Jerusalem oak</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Jerusalem</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>New Zealand oak</b></col>, <cd>a sapindaceous tree (<spn>Alectryon excelsum</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Poison oak</b></col>, <cd>a shrub once not distinguished from poison ivy, but now restricted to <spn>Rhus toxicodendron</spn> or <spn>Rhus diversiloba</spn>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Silky oak</b></col> <it>or</it>  <col><b>Silk-bark oak</b></col></mcol>, <cd>an Australian tree (<spn>Grevillea robusta</spn>).</cd></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Green oak</b></col>, <cd>oak wood colored green by the growth of the mycelium of certain fungi.</cd> -- <col><b>Oak apple</b></col>, <cd>a large, smooth, round gall produced on the leaves of the American red oak by a gallfly (<spn>Cynips confluens</spn>). It is green and pulpy when young.</cd> -- <col><b>Oak beauty</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a British geometrid moth (<spn>Biston prodromaria</spn>) whose larva feeds on the oak.</cd> -- <col><b>Oak gall</b></col>, <cd>a gall found on the oak. See 2d <er>Gall</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oak leather</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the mycelium of a fungus which forms leatherlike patches in the fissures of oak wood.</cd> -- <col><b>Oak pruner</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Pruner</er>, the insect.</cd> -- <col><b>Oak spangle</b></col>, <cd>a kind of gall produced on the oak by the insect <spn>Diplolepis lenticularis</spn>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oak wart</b></col>, <cd>a wartlike gall on the twigs of an oak.</cd> -- <col><b>The Oaks</b></col>, <cd>one of the three great annual English horse races (the Derby and St. Leger being the others).  It was instituted in 1779 by the <person>Earl of Derby</person>, and so called from his estate.</cd> -- <col><b>To sport one's oak</b></col>, <cd>to be &ldquo;not at home to visitors,&rdquo; signified by closing the outer (oaken) door of one's rooms.</cd> <mark>[Cant, Eng. Univ.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oak"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&amacr;cen</ets>.]</ety> <def>Made or consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks.</def> &ldquo;In <xex>oaken</xex> bower.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Oaken</qex> timber, wherewith to build ships.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oak"er</hw> <pr>(&omacr;k"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Ocher</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oak"ling</hw> <pr>(&omacr;k"l&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A young oak.</def>  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 989 --></p>

<p><hw>Oak"um</hw> <pr>(&omacr;k"&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&amacr;cumba</ets>; pref. <ets>&amacr;-</ets> (cf. G. <ets>er-</ets>, Goth. <ets>us-</ets>, orig. meaning, out) + <ets>cemban</ets> to comb, <ets>camb</ets> comb. See <er>Comb</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The material obtained by untwisting and picking into loose fiber old hemp ropes; -- used for calking the seams of ships, stopping leaks, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The coarse portion separated from flax or hemp in nackling.</def>  <rj><au>Knight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>White oakum</b></col>, <cd>that made from untarred rope.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oak"y</hw> <pr>(&omacr;k"&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Resembling oak; strong.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar</hw> <pr>(&omacr;r)</pr>, <pos>n</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&amacr;r</ets>; akin to Icel. <ets>&amacr;r</ets>, Dan. <ets>aare</ets>, Sw. <ets>&aring;ra</ets>; perh. akin to E. <ets>row</ets>, v.  Cf. <er>Rowlock</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>An implement for impelling a boat, being a slender piece of timber, usually ash or spruce, with a grip or handle at one end and a broad blade at the other.  The part which rests in the rowlock is called the <part>loom</part>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; An oar is a kind of long paddle, which swings about a kind of fulcrum, called a <xex>rowlock</xex>, fixed to the side of the boat.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An oarsman; a rower; <as>as, he is a good <ex>oar</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An oarlike swimming organ of various invertebrates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oar cock</b></col> <sd>(Zo&ouml;l.)</sd>, <cd>the water rail.</cd> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Spoon oar</b></col>, <cd>an oar having the blade so curved as to afford a better hold upon the water in rowing.</cd> -- <col><b>To boat the oars</b></col>, <cd>to cease rowing, and lay the oars in the boat.</cd> -- <col><b>To feather the oars</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Feather</er>.</cd>, <pos>v. t.</pos> -- <col><b>To lie on the oars</b></col>, <cd>to cease pulling, raising the oars out of water, but not boating them; to cease from work of any kind; to be idle; to rest.</cd> -- <col><b>To muffle the oars</b></col>, <cd>to put something round that part which rests in the rowlock, to prevent noise in rowing.</cd> -- <col><b>To put in one's oar</b></col>, <cd>to give aid or advice; -- commonly used of a person who obtrudes aid or counsel not invited.</cd> -- <col><b>To ship the oars</b></col>, <cd>to place them in the rowlocks.</cd> -- <col><b>To toss the oars</b></col>, <cd>To peak the oars, to lift them from the rowlocks and hold them perpendicularly, the handle resting on the bottom of the boat.</cd> -- <col><b>To trail oars</b></col>, <cd>to allow them to trail in the water alongside of the boat.</cd> -- <col><b>To unship the oars</b></col>, <cd>to take them out of the rowlocks.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar</hw>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oared</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oaring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To row.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Oared</xex> himself.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Oared with laboring arms.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oared</hw> <pr>(&omacr;rd)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Furnished with oars; -- chiefly used in composition; <as>as, a four-<ex>oared</ex> boat</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Having feet adapted for swimming.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Totipalmate; -- said of the feet of certain birds. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Aves</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oared shrew</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>,  <cd>an aquatic European shrew (<spn>Crossopus ciliatus</spn>); -- called also <altname>black water shrew</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar"fish`</hw> <pr>(&omacr;r"f&ibreve_;sh`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>  <def>The ribbon fish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar"foot`</hw> <pr>(&omacr;r"f&oobreve_;t`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>  <def>Any crustacean of the genus <gen>Remipes</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar"-foot`ed</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having feet adapted for swimming.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without oars.</def> <rj><au>Sylvester.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar"lock`</hw> <pr>(&omacr;r"l&obreve_;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <def>The notch, fork, or other device on the gunwale of a boat, in which the oar rests, and that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing.  Certain oarlocks are designed for use with oars having attached swivels, which insert into the oarlock and provide a firm pivot.  Same as <er>Rowlock</er>{1}.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> peg, pin, thole, tholepin, rowlock.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oars"man</hw> <pr>(&omacr;rz"m&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oarsmen</plw> <pr>(-m&eitalic_;n)</pr>.</plu> <def>One who uses, or is skilled in the use of, an oar; a rower.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>At the prow of the boat, rose one of the <qex>oarsmen</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oarsmanship</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>skill as an oarsman.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oars"weed`</hw> <pr>(&omacr;r"w&emacr;d`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any large seaweed of the genus <gen>Laminaria</gen>; tangle; kelp.  See <er>Kelp</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oarswoman</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a woman oarsman.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oar"y</hw> <pr>(&omacr;r"&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the form or the use of an oar; <as>as, the swan's <ex>oary</ex> feet</as>.</def> <rj><au>Milton.</au> <au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>OAS</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The <org>Organization of American States</org> an international association of countries in the Western hemisphere.  It was created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation.</def> <mark>[acronym]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Organization of American States.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"as*is</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"&adot_;*s&ibreve_;s <it>or</it> &ouptack_;*&amacr;"s&ibreve_;s; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oases</plw> <pr>(-s&emacr;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`asis</grk>; cf. Copt. <ets>ouahe</ets>.]</ety> <def>A fertile or green spot in a waste or desert, esp. in a sandy desert, where the water table approaches the surface.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns> &ldquo;The Arab does not love the desert; the Arab loves the <ex>oasis</ex> and green fields.&rdquo;<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <mark>(fig.)</mark> <def>Any refuge from a prevailing stressful, unpleasant, or annoying situation.</def> <wns>[wns=2 &amp; 3]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> haven.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>My one <qex>oasis</qex> in the dust and drouth<br/>
Of city life.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oast</hw> <pr>(&omacr;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ost</ets>, AS. <ets>&amacr;st</ets>; cf. Gr. <grk>a'i^qos</grk> burning heat.]</ety> <def>A kiln to dry hops or malt; a cockle.</def> <rj><au>Mortimer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oat</hw> <pr>(&omacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oats</plw> <pr>(&omacr;ts)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>ote</ets>, <ets>ate</ets>, AS. <ets>&amacr;ta</ets>, akin to Fries. <ets>oat</ets>.  Of uncertain origin.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A well-known cereal grass (<spn>Avena sativa</spn>), and its edible grain,  used as food and fodder; -- commonly used in the plural and in a collective sense.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A musical pipe made of oat straw.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Animated oats</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Animal oats</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>A grass (<spn>Avena sterilis</spn>) much like oats, but with a long spirally twisted awn which coils and uncoils with changes of moisture, and thus gives the grains an apparently automatic motion.</cd> -- <col><b>Oat fowl</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the snow bunting; -- so called from its feeding on oats.</cd> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Oat grass</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the name of several grasses more or less resembling oats, as <spn>Danthonia spicata</spn>, <spn>Danthonia sericea</spn>, and <spn>Arrhenatherum avenaceum</spn>, all common in parts of the United States.</cd> -- <col><b>To feel one's oats</b></col>,  <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>to be conceited or self-important.</cd> <mark>[Slang]</mark> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>to feel lively and energetic.</cd> -- <col><b>To sow one's wild oats</b></col>, <cd>to indulge in youthful dissipation.</cd> <au>Thackeray.</au> -- <col><b>Wild oats</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a grass (<spn>Avena fatua</spn>) much resembling oats, and by some persons supposed to be the original of cultivated oats.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oat"cake</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cake made of oatmeal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oat"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Consisting of an oat straw or stem; <as>as, an <ex>oaten</ex> pipe</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Made of oatmeal; <as>as, <ex>oaten</ex> cakes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oath</hw> <pr>(&omacr;th)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oaths</plw> <pr>(&omacr;&thlig_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>othe</ets>, <ets>oth</ets>, <ets>ath</ets>, AS. <ets>&amacr;&eth;</ets>; akin to D. <ets>eed</ets>, OS. <ets>&emacr;&eth;</ets>, G. <ets>eid</ets>, Icel. <ets>ei&eth;r</ets>, Sw. <ets>ed</ets>, Dan. <ets>eed</ets>, Goth. <ets>ai&thorn;s</ets>; cf. OIr. <ets>oeth</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A solemn affirmation or declaration, made with a reverent appeal to God for the truth of what is affirmed.</def> &ldquo;I have an <xex>oath</xex> in heaven&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>oath</qex> of secrecy for the concealing of those [inventions] which we think fit to keep secret.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A solemn affirmation, connected with a sacred object, or one regarded as sacred, as the temple, the altar, the blood of Abel, the Bible, the Koran, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>An appeal (in verification of a statement made) to a superior sanction, in such a form as exposes the party making the appeal to an indictment for perjury if the statement be false.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A careless and blasphemous use of the name of the divine Being, or anything divine or sacred, by way of appeal or as a profane exclamation or ejaculation; an expression of profane swearing.</def> &ldquo;A terrible <xex>oath</xex>&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oath"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of having an oath administered to.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oath"break`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The violation of an oath; perjury.</def>  <rj><au>Shak</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oat"meal`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Meal made of oats.</def>  <rj><au>Gay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant of the genus <gen>Panicum</gen>; panic grass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L. <ets>ob</ets>, prep.  Cf. <er>Epi-</er>.]</ety> <def>A prefix signifying <sig>to</sig>, <sig>toward</sig>, <sig>before</sig>, <sig>against</sig>, <sig>reversely</sig>, etc.; also, as a simple intensive; as in <xex>oblige</xex>, to bind to; obstacle, something standing before; object, lit., to throw against; <ex>ob</ex>ovate, reversely, or oppositely, ovate. <xex>Ob-</xex> is commonly assimilated before <xex>c</xex>, <xex>f</xex>, <xex>g</xex>, and <xex>p</xex>, to <xex>oc-</xex>, <xex>of-</xex>, <xex>og-</xex>, and <xex>op-</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"com*pressed"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>compressed</ets>.]</ety> <def>Compressed or flattened antero-posteriorly, or in a way opposite to the usual one.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ob*con"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ob*con"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>conic</ets>, <ets>conical</ets>.]</ety> <def>Conical, but having the apex downward; inversely conical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*cor"date</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>cordate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Heart-shaped, with the attachment at the pointed end; inversely cordate; <as>as, an <ex>obcordate</ex> petal or leaf</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*dip`lo*stem"o*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>diplostemonous</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having twice as many stamens as petals, those of the outer set being opposite the petals; -- said of flowers.</def>  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*dip"lo*stem"o*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The condition of being obdiplostemonous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"dor*mi"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obdormire</ets> to fall asleep.]</ety> <def>Sleep.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*duce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obducere</ets>, <ets>obductum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see Ob-) + <ets>ducere</ets> to lead.]</ety> <def>To draw over, as a covering.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*duct"</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obduce</er>.]</ety> <def>To draw over; to cover.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*duc"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obductio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of drawing or laying over, as a covering.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"du*ra*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The duality or state of being obdurate; invincible hardness of heart; obstinacy.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Obduracy</xex> and persistency.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The absolute completion of sin in final <qex>obduracy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"du*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obduratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obdurare</ets> to harden; <ets>ob</ets> (see Ob-)+ <ets>durare</ets> to harden, <ets>durus</ets> hard. See <er>Dure</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Hardened in feelings, esp. against moral or mollifying influences; unyielding; hard-hearted; stubbornly wicked.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The very custom of evil makes the heart <qex>obdurate</qex> against whatsoever instructions to the contrary.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Art thou <qex>obdurate</qex>, flinty, hard as steel,<br/>
Nay, more than flint, for stone at rain relenteth?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hard; harsh; rugged; rough; intractable.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Obdurate</xex> consonants.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Sometimes accented on the second syllable, especially by the older poets.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is no flesh in man's <qex>obdurate</qex> heart.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Hard; firm; unbending; inflexible; unyielding; stubborn; obstinate; impenitent; callous; unfeeling; insensible; unsusceptible.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Obdurate</er>, <er>Callous</er>, <er>Hardened</er>. <xex>Callous</xex> denotes a deadening of the sensibilities; as, a <xex>callous</xex> conscience. <xex>Hardened</xex> implies a general and settled disregard for the claims of interest, duty, and sympathy; as, <xex>hardened</xex> in vice. <xex>Obdurate</xex> implies an active resistance of the heart and will aganst the pleadings of compassion and humanity.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ob"du*rate*ly</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob"du*rate*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"du*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To harden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"du*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obduratio</ets>.]</ety> <def>A hardening of the heart; hardness of heart.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*dure"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*d&umacr;r")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To harden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ob*dure"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*d&umacr;r")</pr>, <hw>Ob*dured"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*d&umacr;r")</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Obdurate; hard.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This saw his hapless foes, but stood <qex>obdured</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ob*dure"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>, <hw>Ob*dur"ed*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>}</mhw> <def>Hardness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"e</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"b&euptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Obi</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*be"ah</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Obi</er>.</def> -- <def2><pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to obi; <as>as, the <ex>obeah</ex> man</as>.</def></def2>  <rj><au>B. Edwards.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>obechi</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A large Western African tree (<spn>Triplochiton scleroxcylon</spn>) having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; it yields soft white to pale yellow wood.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> obeche, arere, samba, <spn>Triplochiton scleroxcylon</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*be"di*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Obedient.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*be"di*ence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ob&eacute;dience</ets>, L. <ets>obedientia</ets>, <ets>oboedientia</ets>. See <er>Obedient</er>, and cf. <er>Obeisance</er>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of obeying, or the state of being obedient; compliance with that which is required by authority; subjection to rightful restraint or control.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Government must compel the <qex>obedience</qex> of individuals.</q> <rj><qau>Ames.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Words or actions denoting submission to authority; dutifulness.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A following; a body of adherents; <as>as, the Roman Catholic <ex>obedience</ex>, or the whole body of persons who submit to the authority of the pope</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A cell (or offshoot of a larger monastery) governed by a prior.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>One of the three monastic vows.</def> <au>Shipley.</au> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>The written precept of a superior in a religious order or congregation to a subject.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Canonical obedience</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Canonical</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Passive obedience</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Passive</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*be`di*en"ci*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One yielding obedience.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Foxe.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*be"di*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>obedient</ets>, L. <ets>obediens</ets>, <ets>oboediens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>. p. pr. of <ets>obedire</ets>, <ets>oboedire</ets>, to obey. See <er>Obey</er>.]</ety> <def>Subject in will or act to authority; willing to obey; submissive to restraint, control, or command.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And floating straight, <qex>obedient</qex> to the stream.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The chief his orders gives; the <qex>obedient</qex> band,<br/>
With due observance, wait the chief's command.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Dutiful; respectful; compliant; submissive.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*be`di*en"tial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ob&eacute;dientiel</ets>.]</ety> <def>According to the rule of obedience.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>obediental</qex> subjection to the Lord of Nature.</q> <rj><qau>Sir M. Hale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*be"di*ent*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an obedient manner; with obedience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bei"sance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ob&eacute;issance</ets> obedience, fr. <ets>ob&eacute;issant</ets>. See <er>Obey</er>, and cf. <er>Obedience</er>, <er>Abaisance</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Obedience.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Deference or homage, or an expression of deference or respect; a bow; a curtsy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Bathsheba bowed and did <qex>obeisance</qex> unto the king.</q> <rj><qau>1 Kings i. 16.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bei"san*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Obeisance</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bei"sant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ob&eacute;issant</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>ob&eacute;ir</ets> to obey.]</ety> <def>Ready to obey; reverent; deferential; also, servilely submissive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*be"li*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'obelo`s</grk> a spit.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The region of the skull between the two parietal foramina where the closure of the sagittal suture usually begins.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`e*lis"cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Formed like an obelisk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob"e*lisk</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"&ebreve_;*l&ibreve_;sk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obeliscus</ets>, Gr. <grk>'obeli`skos</grk>, dim. of <grk>'obelo`s</grk> a spit, a pointed pillar: cf. F. <ets>ob&eacute;lisque</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An upright, four-sided pillar, gradually tapering as it rises, and terminating in a pyramid called <part>pyramidion</part>.  It is ordinarily monolithic.  Egyptian obelisks are commonly covered with hieroglyphic writing from top to bottom.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A mark of reference; -- called also <altname>dagger</altname> [&dagger;].  See <er>Dagger</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"e*lisk</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obelisked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obelisking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To mark or designate with an obelisk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"e*lize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obelized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obelizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'obeli`zein</grk>, fr. <grk>'obelo`s</grk>. See <er>Obelus</er>.]</ety> <def>To designate with an obelus; to mark as doubtful or spirituous.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob"e*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Obeli</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>'obelo`s</grk>, prop., a spit.]</ety> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A mark [thus &mdash;, or &divide;]; -- so called as resembling a needle.  In old MSS. or editions of the classics, it marks suspected passages or readings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*eq"ui*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obequitatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obequitare</ets> to ride about.]</ety> <def>To ride about.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Ob*eq`ui*ta"tion</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms>  <rj><au>Cockerman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"er*on</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"&etilde_;r*&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. OF. <ets>Auberon</ets>; prob. of Frankish origin.]</ety> <fld>(Medi&aelig;val Mythol.)</fld> <def>The king of the fairies, and husband of <persfn>Titania</persfn> or <person>Queen Mab</person>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`er*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oberrate</ets> to wander about.]</ety> <def>A wandering about.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jonhson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bese"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obesus</ets> eaten away, lean; also, that has eaten itself fat, fat, stout, p. p. of <ets>obedere</ets> to devour; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>edere</ets> to eat. See <er>Eat</er>.]</ety> <def>Excessively corpulent; fat; fleshy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bese"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality of being obese; obesity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o*bes"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos><ety>[L. <ets>obesitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ob&eacute;sit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state or quality of being obese; excessive body weight; incumbrance of flesh.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bey"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obeyed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obeying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>obeyen</ets>, F. <ets>ob&eacute;ir</ets>, fr. L. <ets>obedire</ets>, <ets>oboedire</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see Ob-) + <ets>audire</ets> to hear. See <er>Audible</er>, and cf. <er>Obeisance</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To give ear to; to execute the commands of; to yield submission to; to comply with the orders of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Children, <qex>obey</qex> your parents in the Lord.</q> <rj><qau>Eph. vi. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Was she the God, that her thou didst <qex>obey</qex>?</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To submit to the authority of; to be ruled by.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My will <qex>obeyed</qex> his will.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Afric and India shall his power <qex>obey</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To yield to the impulse, power, or operation of; <as>as, a ship <ex>obeys</ex> her helm</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bey"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To give obedience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Will he <qex>obey</qex> when one commands?</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; By some old writers <xex>obey</xex> was used, as in the French idiom, with the preposition <xex>to</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His servants ye are, <qex>to</qex> whom ye <qex>obey</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. vi. 16.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He commanded the trumpets to sound: <qex>to</qex> which the two brave knights <qex>obeying</qex>, they performed their courses.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bey"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who yields obedience.</def>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bey"ing*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Obediently; submissively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ob*firm"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ob*firm"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obfirmatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obfirmare</ets> to make steadfast. See <er>Ob-</er>, and <er>Firm</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>To make firm; to harden in resolution.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au>  <au>Sheldon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"fir*ma"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>obfirmatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Hardness of heart; obduracy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*fus"cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obfuscatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obfuscare</ets> to darken; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>fuscare</ets>, <ets>fuscatum</ets>, to darken, from <ets>fuscus</ets> dark.]</ety> <def>Obfuscated; darkened; obscured.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <altsp>[Written also <asp>offuscate</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Sir. T. Elyot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*fus"cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obfuscated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obfuscating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To darken; to obscure; to becloud.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>To confuse; to bewilder; to make unclear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His head, like a smokejack, the funnel unswept, and the ideas whirling round and round about in it, all <qex>obfuscated</qex> and darkened over with fuliginous matter.</q> <rj><qau>Sterne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Clouds of passion which might <qex>obfuscate</qex> the intellects of meaner females.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 990 --></p>

<p><hw>Ob`fus*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b`f&ubreve;s*k&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obfuscatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of darkening or bewildering; the state of being darkened.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Obfuscation</xex> of the cornea.&rdquo;  <rj><au>E. Darwin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"bi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. of African origin.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A species of sorcery, probably of African origin, practiced among the negroes of the West Indies.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>obe</asp> and <asp>obeah</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>De Quincey.</au>  <au>B. Edwards.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A charm or fetich.</def> <mark>[West Indies]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Edwards.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"bi</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"b&euptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Jap.]</ety> <def>A sash, esp. the long belt-like broad sash of soft material worn by women aound the waist when wearing a traditional kimono, and usually having a large bow at the back.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><q>Over this is bound the large sash (<qex>obi</qex>) which is the chief article of feminine adornment.</q>  <rj><qau>B. H. Chamberlain.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"bi*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Belief in, or the practice of, the obi superstitions and rites.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*im"bri*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + imbricate.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Imbricated, with the overlapping ends directed downward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"bit</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>obit</ets>, L. <ets>obitus</ets>, fr. <ets>obire</ets> to go against, to go to meet, (sc. <ets>mortem</ets>) to die; <ets>ob</ets> (see Ob-) + <ets>ire</ets> to go. See <er>Issue</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Death; decease; the date of one's death.</def>  <rj><au>Wood.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A funeral solemnity or office; obsequies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A service for the soul of a deceased person on the anniversary of the day of his death.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The emoluments and advantages from oblations, <qex>obits</qex>, and other sources, increased in value.</q> <rj><qau>Milman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Same as <er>obituary</er>; -- by shortenting.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Post obit</b></col> <ety>[L. <ets>post obitum</ets>]</ety>. <cd>See <er>Post-obit</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob"i*ter</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"&ibreve_;*t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[L., on the way; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>iter</ets> a going, a walk, way.]</ety> <def>In passing; incidentally; by the way.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>obiter dictum</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"&ibreve_;*t&etilde_;r d&ibreve_;k"t&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>obiter dicta</plw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"&ibreve_;*t&etilde_;r d&ibreve_;k"t&adot_;)</pr>.</plu> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <def>An incidental and collateral opinion uttered by a judge. See <er>Dictum</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 2 <sd>(a)</sd>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bit"u*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obitus</ets> death. See <er>Obit</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to obits, or days when obits are celebrated; <as>as, <ex>obitual</ex> days</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bit"u*a*ri*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner of an obituary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*bit"u*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obit</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the death of a person or persons; <as>as, an <ex>obituary</ex> notice; <ex>obituary</ex> poetry.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o*bit"u*a*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Obituaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>obituaire</ets>. See <er>Obit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which pertains to, or is called forth by, the obit or death of a person; esp., an account of a deceased person.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Especially:</specif> <def>A notice of the death of a person, published in a newspaper or other periodical, accompanied by a biographical sketch which may be brief ro extended; <as>as, the funeral director arranged placed an <ex>obituary</ex> in the local papaer</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>The section of a newspaper in which obituaries{2} are printed; <as>as, I saw the notice of his death in the <ex>obituaries</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>A list of the dead, or a register of anniversary days when service is performed for the dead.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ject"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*j&ebreve_;kt")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Objected</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Objecting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>objectus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>objicere</ets>, <ets>obicere</ets>, to throw or put before, to oppose; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>jacere</ets> to throw: cf. <ets>objecter</ets>. See <er>Jet</er> a shooting forth.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To set before or against; to bring into opposition; to oppose.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Of less account some knight thereto <qex>object</qex>,<br/>
<qex>Whose loss so great and harmful can not prove</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Fairfax.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some strong impediment or other <qex>objecting</qex> itself.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Pallas to their eyes<br/>
The mist <qex>objected</qex>, and condensed the skies.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To offer in opposition as a criminal charge or by way of accusation or reproach; to adduce as an objection or adverse reason.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He gave to him to <qex>object</qex> his heinous crime.</q> <rj><qau>Spencer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Others <qex>object</qex> the poverty of the nation.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The book . . . giveth liberty to <qex>object</qex> any crime against such as are to be ordered.</q> <rj><qau>Whitgift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ject"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To make opposition in words or argument; to express one's displeasure; -- usually followed by <ptcl>to</ptcl>; <as>as, she <ex>objected</ex> to his vulgar language</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. T. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"ject</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"j&ebreve_;kt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>objectus</ets>. See <er>Object</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which is put, or which may be regarded as put, in the way of some of the senses; something visible or tangible and persists for an appreciable time; <as>as, he observed an <ex>object</ex> in the distance; all the <ex>objects</ex> in sight; he touched a strange <ex>object</ex> in the dark.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything which is set, or which may be regarded as set, before the mind so as to be apprehended or known; that of which the mind by any of its activities takes cognizance, whether a thing external in space or a conception formed by the mind itself; <as>as, an <ex>object</ex> of knowledge, wonder, fear, thought, study, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Object</qex> is a term for that about which the knowing subject is conversant; what the schoolmen have styled the &ldquo;materia circa quam.&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>object</qex> of their bitterest hatred.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That toward which the mind, or any of its activities, is directed; that on which the purpose are fixed as the end of action or effort; that which is sought for; goal; end; aim; motive; final cause.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Object</qex>, beside its proper signification, came to be abusively applied to denote motive, end, final cause . . . . This innovation was probably borrowed from the French.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let our <qex>object</qex> be, our country, our whole country, and nothing but our country.</q> <rj><qau>D. Webster.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Sight; show; appearance; aspect.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He, advancing close<br/>
Up to the lake, past all the rest, arose<br/>
In glorious <qex>object</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>A word, phrase, or clause toward which an action is directed, or is considered to be directed; <as>as, the <ex>object</ex> of a transitive verb</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>Any set of data that is or can be manipulated or referenced by a computer program as a single entity; -- the term may be used broadly, to include files, images (such as icons on the screen), or small data structures.</def>  <specif>More narrowly,</specif> <def>anything defined as an <ex>object</ex> within an object-oriented programming language.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Ontology)</fld> <def>Anything which exists and which has attributes; distinguished from <contr>attributes</contr>, <contr>processes</contr>, and <contr>relations</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Object glass</b></col>, <cd>the lens, or system of lenses, placed at the end of a telescope, microscope, etc., which is toward the object.  Its function is to form an image of the object, which is then viewed by the eyepiece.  Called also <altname>objective</altname> or <altname>objective lens</altname>. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Microscope</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Object lesson</b></col>, <cd>a lesson in which object teaching is made use of.</cd> -- <col><b>Object staff</b></col>. <fld>(Leveling)</fld> <cd>Same as <er>Leveling staff</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Object teaching</b></col>, <cd>a method of instruction, in which illustrative objects are employed, each new word or idea being accompanied by a representation of that which it signifies; -- used especially in the kindergarten, for young children.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ject"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>objectus</ets>, p. p.]</ety> <def>Opposed; presented in opposition; also, exposed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ject"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Such as can be presented in opposition; that may be put forward as an objection.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>ob"ject file</hw>, <hw>ob"ject program</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>A computer program which has been translated into machine language by a compiler and assembler, but not yet linked into an executable program; sometimes called an <altname>obj file</altname>, because its file name typically has the extension &ldquo;obj&rdquo; .</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>objectification</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>representing as an object.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"ti*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Object</ets> + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <def>To cause to become an object; to cause to assume the character of an object; to represent or consider as an object; to render objective.</def>  <rj><au>J. D. Morell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>objectio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>objection</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of objecting; <as>as, to prevent agreement, or action, by <ex>objection</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is, or may be, presented in opposition; an adverse reason or argument; a reason for objecting; obstacle; impediment; <as>as, I have no <ex>objection</ex> to going; unreasonable <ex>objections</ex>.</as></def>  &ldquo;<xex>Objections</xex> against every truth.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tyndale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Cause of trouble; sorrow.</def> <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He remembers the <qex>objection</qex> that lies in his bosom, and he sighs deeply.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Exception; difficulty; doubt; scruple.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"tion*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Liable to objection; likely to be objected to or disapproved of; offensive; <as>as, <ex>objectionable</ex> words</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ob*jec"tion*a*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"ject*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who adheres to, or is skilled in, the objective philosophy.</def>  <rj><au>Ed. Rev.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"ti*vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To objectify.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec`ti*va"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Converting into an object.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"tive</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*j&ebreve_;k"t&ibreve_;v)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>objectif</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an object.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an object; contained in, or having the nature or position of, an object; outward; external; extrinsic; -- an epithet applied to whatever is exterior to the mind, or which is simply an <xex>object</xex> of thought or feeling, as opposed to being related to thoughts of feelings, and opposed to <ant>subjective</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the Middle Ages, <qex>subject</qex> meant <qex>substance</qex>, and has this sense in <persfn>Descartes</persfn> and <persfn>Spinoza:</persfn> sometimes, also, in <persfn>Reid</persfn>.  <qex>Subjective</qex> is used by <person>William of Occam</person> to denote that which exists independent of mind; <qex>objective</qex>, what is formed by the mind.  This shows what is meant by <qex>realitas objectiva</qex> in <persfn>Descartes</persfn>.  <persfn>Kant</persfn> and <persfn>Fichte</persfn> have inverted the meanings.  <qex>Subject</qex>, with them, is the mind which knows; <qex>object</qex>, that which is known; <qex>subjective</qex>, the varying conditions of the knowing mind; <qex>objective</qex>, that which is in the constant nature of the thing known.</q> <rj><qau>Trendelenburg.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Objective</qex> has come to mean that which has independent existence or authority, apart from our experience or thought.  Thus, moral law is said to have <qex>objective authority</qex>, that is, authority belonging to itself, and not drawn from anything in our nature.</q> <rj><qau>Calderwood (Fleming's Vocabulary).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>Unbiased; unprejudiced; fair; uninfluenced by personal feelings or personal interests; considering only the facts of a situation unrelated to the observer; -- of judgments, opinions, evaluations, conclusions, reasoning processes.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Objective</qex> means that which belongs to, or proceeds from, the object known, and not from the subject knowing, and thus denotes what is real, in opposition to that which is ideal -- what exists in nature, in contrast to what exists merely in the thought of the individual.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or designating, the case which follows a transitive verb or a preposition, being that case in which the direct <xex>object</xex> of the verb is placed. See <er>Accusative</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The objective case is frequently used without a governing word, esp. in designations of time or space, where a preposition, as <xex>at</xex>, <xex>in</xex>, <xex>on</xex>, etc., may be supplied.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My troublous dream [on] <examp>this night</examp> doth make me sad.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To write of victories [<ex>in</ex> or <xex>for</xex>] <examp>next year</examp>.</q> <rj><qau>Hudibras.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Objective line</b></col> <fld>(Perspective)</fld>, <cd>a line drawn on the geometrical plane which is represented or sought to be represented.</cd> -- <col><b>Objective plane</b></col> <fld>(Perspective)</fld>, <cd>any plane in the horizontal plane that is represented.</cd> -- <col><b>Objective point</b></col>, <cd>the point or result to which the operations of an army are directed.  By extension, the point or purpose to which anything, as a journey or an argument, is directed.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Objective</er>, <er>Subjective</er>.</syn> <usage> <xex>Objective</xex> is applied to things exterior to the mind, and <xex>objects</xex> of its attention; <xex>subjective</xex>, to the operations of the mind itself. Hence, an <xex>objective</xex> motive is some outward thing awakening desire; a <xex>subjective</xex> motive is some internal feeling or propensity. <xex>Objective</xex> views are those governed by outward things; <xex>subjective</xex> views are produced or modified by internal feeling.  Sir Walter Scott's poetry is chiefly <xex>objective</xex>; that of Wordsworth is eminently <xex>subjective</xex>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the philosophy of mind, <qex>subjective</qex> denotes what is to be referred to the thinking subject, the ego; <qex>objective</qex> what belongs to the object of thought, the non-ego.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Hamilton</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The objective case.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An <cref>object glass</cref>; called also <altname>objective lens</altname>.  See under <er>Object</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Same as <cref>Objective point</cref>, under <er>Objective</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob*jec"tive lens</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An <cref>object glass</cref>.  See under <er>Object</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the manner or state of an object; <as>as, a determinate idea <ex>objectively</ex> in the mind</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jec"tive*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Objectivity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Is there such a motion or <qex>objectiveness</qex> of external bodies, which produceth light?</q> <rj><qau>Sir M. Hale</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`jec*tiv"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>objectivit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state, quality, or relation of being objective; character of the object or of the objective.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The calm, the cheerfulness, the disinterested <qex>objectivity</qex> have disappeared [in the life of the Greeks].</q> <rj><qau>M. Arnold.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"ject*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make an object of; to regard as an object; to place in the position of an object.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the latter, as <qex>objectized</qex> by the former, arise the emotions and affections.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"ject*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having no object; purposeless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ject"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., an accuser.]</ety> <def>One who objects; one who offers objections to a proposition or measure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob"ject-or"i*ent*ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>Using data structures called objects, which encapsulate data and typically are accessed by passing messages, which in turn may trigger internal procedures within the object which are invisible outside the object.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jib"ways</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Chippeways</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jic"i*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>objiciens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>objicere</ets> to object.]</ety> <def>One who makes objection; an objector.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cardinal Wiseman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ju*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>objurare</ets> to bind by oath; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>jurare</ets> to swear, fr. <ets>jus</ets> right.]</ety> <def>A binding by oath.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Abp. Bramhall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jur"gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Objurgated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Objurgating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>objurgatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>objurgare</ets> to chide; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>jurgare</ets> to quarrel, scold, fr. <ets>jus</ets> right, court. See <er>Jury</er>.]</ety> <def>To chide; to reprove.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`jur*ga"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>objurgatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>objurgation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of objurgating; reproof.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>While the good lady was bestowing this <qex>objurgation</qex> on Mr. Ben Allen.</q> <rj><qau>Dickens.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With a strong <qex>objurgation</qex> of the elbow in his ribs.</q> <rj><qau>Landor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*jur"ga*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>objurgatorius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Designed to objurgate or chide; containing or expressing reproof; culpatory.</def>  <rj><au>Bancroft.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>objurgatory</qex> question of the Pharisees.</q> <rj><qau>Paley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*lan"ce*o*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>lanceolate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Lanceolate in the reversed order, that is, narrowing toward the point of attachment more than toward the apex.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*late"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblatus</ets>, used as p. p. of <ets>offerre</ets> to bring forward, offer, dedicate; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>latus</ets> borne, for <ets>tlatus</ets>. See <er>Tolerate</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Flattened or depressed at the poles; <as>as, the earth is an <ex>oblate</ex> spheroid</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Offered up; devoted; consecrated; dedicated; -- used chiefly or only in the titles of Roman Catholic orders.  See <er>Oblate</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Oblate ellipsoid</b></col>  <it>or</it> <col><b>Oblate spheroid</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>a solid generated by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor axis; an oblatum. Contrasted with <cref>prolate spheroid</cref>.  See <cref>Ellipsoid of revolution</cref>, under <er>Ellipsoid</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*late"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Oblate</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>One of an association of priests or religious women who have offered themselves to the service of the church.  There are three such associations of priests, and one of women, called oblates.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the Oblati.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*late"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being oblate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob*la"ti</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[LL., fr. L. <ets>oblatus</ets>. See <er>Oblate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(R.C.Ch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Children dedicated in their early years to the monastic state.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A class of persons, especially in the Middle Ages, who offered themselves and their property to a monastery.</def>  <rj><au>Addis &amp; Arnold.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oblation</ets>. See <er>Oblate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of offering, or of making an offering.</def>  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything offered or presented in worship or sacred service; an offering; a sacrifice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A peculiar . . . <qex>oblation</qex> given to God.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A pin was the usual <qex>oblation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A gift or contribution made to a church, as for the expenses of the eucharist, or for the support of the clergy and the poor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*la"tion*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who makes an offering as an act worship or reverence.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*la"trate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblatratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>oblatrare</ets> to bark against.]</ety> <def>To bark or snarl, as a dog.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`la*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of oblatrating; a barking or snarling.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob*la"tum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oblata</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Oblate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>An oblate spheroid; a figure described by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor axis.  Cf. <er>Oblongum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*lec"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblectatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>oblectare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To delight; to please greatly.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"lec*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblectatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of pleasing highly; the state of being greatly pleased; delight.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Feltham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"li*ga*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Acknowledging, or complying with, obligation; trustworthy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The main difference between people seems to be, that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely, -- is <qex>obligable</qex>; and another is not.</q> <rj><qau>Emerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"li*gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obligated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obligating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obligatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obligare</ets>.  See <er>Oblige</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To bring or place under obligation, moral or legal; to hold by a constraining motive.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Obligated</xex> by a sense of duty.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Proudfit.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That's your true plan -- to <qex>obligate</qex><br/>
The present ministers of state.</q> <rj><qau>Churchill.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bind or firmly hold to an act; to compel; to constrain; to bind to any act of duty or courtesy by a formal pledge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That they may not incline or be <qex>obligated</qex> to any vile or lowly occupations.</q> <rj><qau>Landor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>obligated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>under a moral obligation to someone.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> beholden(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>under a legal obligation to someone.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> indebted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc.  Opposite of <ant>unobligated</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>supposed(predicate), required </stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> indebted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"li*ga"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>obligation</ets>. L. <ets>obligatio</ets>. See <er>Oblige</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of obligating.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A tender conscience is a stronger <qex>obligation</qex> than a proson.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Every man has <qex>obligations</qex> which belong to his station. Duties extend beyond <qex>obligation</qex>, and direct the affections, desires, and intentions, as well as the actions.</q> <rj><qau>Whewell.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The state of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or kindness; -- often used with <it>under</it> to indicate being in that state; <as>as, to place others under <ex>obligations</ex> to one</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Days of obligation</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Day</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>under obligation</b></col>, <col><b>under an obligation</b></col></mcol>. <cd>in a state of obligation{4}.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>obligational</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>relating or constituting or qualified to create a legal or financial obligation; <as>as, <ex>obligational</ex> authority</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob"li*ga"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <def>See <er>Obbligato</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"li*ga*to*ri*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an obligatory manner; by reason of obligation.</def>  <rj><au>Foxe.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"li*ga*to*ri*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being obligatory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"li*ga*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obligatorius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obligatoire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Binding in law or conscience; imposing duty or obligation; requiring performance or forbearance of some act; -- often followed by <xex>on</xex> or <xex>upon</xex>; <as>as, obedience is <ex>obligatory</ex> on a soldier</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>As long as the law is <qex>obligatory</qex>, so long our obedience is due.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>O*blige"</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*bl&imacr;j"; 277)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obliged</conjf> <pr>(&ouptack_;*bl&imacr;jd")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obliging</conjf> <pr>(&ouptack_;*bl&imacr;"j&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>obligier</ets>, F. <ets>obliger</ets>, L. <ets>obligare</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>ligare</ets> to bind. See <er>Ligament</er>, and cf. <er>Obligate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To attach, as by a bond.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>He had <qex>obliged</qex> all the senators and magistrates firmly to himself.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To constrain by physical, moral, or legal force; to put under obligation to do or forbear something.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>obliging</qex> power of the law is neither founded in, nor to be measured by, the rewards and punishments annexed to it.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Religion <qex>obliges</qex> men to the practice of those virtues which conduce to the preservation of our health.</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To bind by some favor rendered; to place under a debt; hence, to do a favor to; to please; to gratify; to accommodate.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Thus man, by his own strength, to heaven would soar,<br/>
And would not be <qex>obliged</qex> to God for more.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The gates before it are brass, and the whole much <qex>obliged</qex> to Pope Urban VIII.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>I shall be more <qex>obliged</qex> to you than I can express.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. E. Montagu.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 991 --></p>

<p><hw>ob`li*gee"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b`l&ibreve_;*j&emacr;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>oblig&eacute;</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obliger</ets>. See <er>Oblige</er>.]</ety> <def>The person to whom another is bound, or the person to whom a bond is given.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>o*blige"ment</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*bl&imacr;j"m&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Obligation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>I will not resist, therefore, whatever it is, either of divine or human <qex>obligement</qex>, that you lay upon me.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>o*bli"ger</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*bl&imacr;"j&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, obliges.</def>  <rj><au>Sir H. Wotton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>o*bli"ging</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*bl&imacr;"j&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Putting under obligation; disposed to oblige or do favors; hence, helpful; civil; kind.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Mons. Strozzi has many curiosities, and is very <qex>obliging</qex> to a stranger who desires the sight of them.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Civil; complaisant; courteous; kind, -- <er>Obliging</er>, <er>Kind</er>, <er>Complaisant</er>.</syn> <usage> One is <xex>kind</xex> who desires to see others happy; one is <xex>complaisant</xex> who endeavors to make them so in social intercourse by attentions calculated to please; one who is <xex>obliging</xex> performs some actual service, or has the disposition to do so.</usage><br/>
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<p>-- <wordforms><wf>O*bli"ging*ly</wf>. <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O*bli"ging*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob`li*gor"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The person who binds himself, or gives his bond to another.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob`li*qua"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obliquatio</ets>, fr. <ets>obliquare</ets> to turn obliquely. See <er>Oblique</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of becoming oblique; a turning to one side; obliquity; <as>as, the <ex>obliquation</ex> of the eyes</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Deviation from moral rectitude.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*lique"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>obliquus</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>liquis</ets> oblique; cf. <ets>licinus</ets> bent upward, Gr. <grk>le`chrios</grk> slanting.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>oblike</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Not erect or perpendicular; neither parallel to, nor at right angles from, the base; slanting; inclined.</def><br/>
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<p><q>It has a direction <qex>oblique</qex> to that of the former motion.</q> <rj><qau>Cheyne.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not straightforward; indirect; obscure;</def> <specif>hence,</specif> <def>disingenuous; underhand; perverse; sinister.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The love we bear our friends . . . <br/>
Hath in it certain <qex>oblique</qex> ends.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>This mode of <qex>oblique</qex> research, when a more direct one is denied, we find to be the only one in our power.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Then would be closed the restless, <qex>oblique</qex> eye.<br/>
That looks for evil, like a treacherous spy.</q> <rj><qau>Wordworth.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not direct in descent; not following the line of father and son; collateral.</def><br/>
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<p><q>His natural affection in a direct line was strong, in an <qex>oblique</qex> but weak.</q> <rj><qau>Baker.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Oblique angle</b></col>, <col><b>Oblique ascension</b></col>, etc.</mcol> <cd>See under <er>Angle</er>, <er>Ascension</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique arch</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face, and whose intrados is in consequence askew.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique bridge</b></col>, <cd>a skew bridge. See under <er>Bridge</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>Oblique case</b></col> <fld>(Gram.)</fld>, <cd>any case except the nominative. See <er>Case</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>Oblique circle</b></col> <fld>(Projection)</fld>, <cd>a circle whose plane is oblique to the axis of the primitive plane.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique fire</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>a fire the direction of which is not perpendicular to the line fired at.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique flank</b></col> <fld>(Fort.)</fld>, <cd>that part of the curtain whence the fire of the opposite bastion may be discovered.</cd> <au>Wilhelm.</au> -- <col><b>Oblique leaf</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A leaf twisted or inclined from the normal position.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A leaf having one half different from the other.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique line</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>a line that, meeting or tending to meet another, makes oblique angles with it.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique motion</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a kind of motion or progression in which one part ascends or descends, while the other prolongs or repeats the same tone, as in the accompanying example.</cd><!-- illustr. of oblique motion, 1 bar 4/4 --> -- <col><b>Oblique muscle</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>a muscle acting in a direction oblique to the mesial plane of the body, or to the associated muscles; -- applied especially to two muscles of the eyeball.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique narration</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Oblique speech</cref>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique planes</b></col> <fld>(Dialing)</fld>, <cd>planes which decline from the zenith, or incline toward the horizon.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique sailing</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>the movement of a ship when she sails upon some rhumb between the four cardinal points, making an oblique angle with the meridian.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique speech</b></col> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld>, <cd>speech which is quoted indirectly, or in a different person from that employed by the original speaker.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique sphere</b></col> <fld>(Astron. &amp; Geog.)</fld>, <cd>the celestial or terrestrial sphere when its axis is oblique to the horizon of the place; or as it appears to an observer at any point on the earth except the poles and the equator.</cd> -- <col><b>Oblique step</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>a step in marching, by which the soldier, while advancing, gradually takes ground to the right or left at an angle of about 25&deg;.  It is not now practiced.</cd> <au>Wilhelm.</au> -- <col><b>Oblique system of co&ouml;rdinates</b></col> <fld>(Anal. Geom.)</fld>, <cd>a system in which the co&ouml;rdinate axes are oblique to each other.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*lique"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>An oblique line.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*lique"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obliqued</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obliquing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To deviate from a perpendicular line; to move in an oblique direction.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Projecting his person towards it in a line which <qex>obliqued</qex> from the bottom of his spine.</q> <rj><qau>Sir. W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>To march in a direction oblique to the line of the column or platoon; -- formerly accomplished by oblique steps, now by direct steps, the men half-facing either to the right or left.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*lique"-an`gled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having oblique angles; <as>as, an <ex>oblique-angled</ex> triangle</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*lique"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an oblique manner; not directly; indirectly.</def> &ldquo;Truth <xex>obliquely</xex> leveled.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Fell.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Declining from the noon of day,<br/>
The sun <qex>obliquely</qex> shoots his burning ray.</q> <rj><qau>Pope</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>His discourse tends <qex>obliquely</qex> to the detracting from others.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*lique"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality or state of being oblique.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*liq"ui*ty</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Obliquities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>obliquitas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obliquit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition of being oblique; deviation from a right line; deviation from parallelism or perpendicularity; the amount of such deviation; divergence; <as>as, the <ex>obliquity</ex> of the ecliptic to the equator</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Deviation from ordinary rules; irregularity; deviation from moral rectitude.</def><br/>
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<p><q>To disobey [God] . . . imports a moral <qex>obliquity</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob"lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblitus</ets>, p. p. pf <ets>oblinere</ets> to besmear.]</ety> <def>Indistinct; slurred over.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Obscure and <xex>oblite</xex> mention.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*lit"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obliterated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obliterating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obliteratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obliterare</ets> to obliterate; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>litera</ets>, <ets>littera</ets>, letter.  See <er>Letter</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To erase or blot out; to efface; to render undecipherable, as a writing.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To wear out; to remove or destroy utterly by any means; to render imperceptible; <as>as, to <ex>obliterate</ex> ideas; to <ex>obliterate</ex> the monuments of antiquity</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The harsh and bitter feelings of this or that experience are slowly <qex>obliterated</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. Black.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*lit"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Scarcely distinct; -- applied to the markings of insects.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>obliterated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>destroyed so thoroughly as to be unrecognizable or imperceptible.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> wiped out, obliterate.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>made illegible or imperceptible by erasing or abrading away; -- of writing or surface designs on objects.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> blotted out, obliterated.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>obliterating</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>making undecipherable or imperceptible; <as>as, <ex>obliterating</ex> mists</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> obscurant.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*lit`er*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obliteratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oblit&eacute;ration</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of obliterating, or the state of being obliterated; extinction.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*lit"er*a*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending or serving to obliterate.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*liv"i*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblivio</ets>, akin to <ets>oblivisci</ets> to forget: cf. OF. <ets>oblivion</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Second childishness and mere <qex>oblivion</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Among our crimes <qex>oblivion</qex> may be set.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The origin of our city will be buried in eternal <qex>oblivion</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Official ignoring of offenses; amnesty, or general pardon; <as>as, an act of <ex>oblivion</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir J. Davies.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Forgetfulness</er>.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*liv"i*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obliviosus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oblivieux</ets>.]</ety><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Promoting oblivion; causing forgetfulness.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>oblivious</xex> pool.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>She lay in deep, <qex>oblivious</qex> slumber.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Evincing oblivion; forgetful.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Through are both weak in body and <qex>oblivious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Latimer.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Obliv"i*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob*liv"i*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms>  <rj><au>Foxe.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>ob*liv"i*ous*ness</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>total forgetfulness.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> oblivion.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*loc"u*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblocutor</ets>, <ets>obloquutor</ets>, fr. <ets>obloqui</ets>, <ets>oblocutus</ets>, to speak against; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>loqui</ets> to speak. See <er>Loquacious</er>.]</ety> <def>A disputer; a gainsayer.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bale.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob"long</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblongus</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>longus</ets> long: cf. F. <ets>oblong</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having greater length than breadth, esp. when rectangular.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"long</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A rectangular figure longer than it is broad; hence, any figure longer than it is broad.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The best figure of a garden I esteem an <qex>oblong</qex> upon a descent.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob`lon*ga"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The medulla oblongata.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"lon*ga"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the medulla oblongata; medullar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"long*ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Somewhat oblong.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"long*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an oblong form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"long*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State or quality of being oblong.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"long-o"vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Between oblong and ovate, but inclined to the latter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob*lon"gum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oblonga</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Oblong</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A prolate spheroid; a figure described by the revolution of an ellipse about its greater axis.  Cf. <er>Oblatum</er>, and see <cref>Ellipsoid of revolution</cref>, under <er>Ellipsoid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*lo"qui*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Containing obloquy; reproachful</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Naunton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"lo*quy</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"l&ouptack_;*kw&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obloquium</ets>, fr. <ets>obloqui</ets>. See <er>Oblocutor</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Censorious speech; defamatory language; language that casts contempt on men or their actions; blame; reprehension.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Shall names that made your city the glory of the earth be mentioned with <qex>obloquy</qex> and detraction?</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Cause of reproach; disgrace.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Reproach; odium; censure; contumely; gainsaying; reviling; calumny; slander; detraction.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`luc*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oblictutio</ets>, fr. <ets>obluctari</ets> to struggle against.]</ety> <def>A struggle against; resistance; opposition.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fotherby.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`mu*tes"cence</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b`m&uuptack_;*t&ebreve_;s"s&eitalic_;ns)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obmutescens</ets>, p. pr of <ets>obmutescere</ets> to become dumb; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>mutescere</ets> to grow dumb, fr. <ets>mutus</ets> dumb.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A becoming dumb; loss of speech.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A keeping silent or mute.</def>  <rj><au>Paley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*nox"ious</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*n&obreve_;k"sh&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obnoxius</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>noxius</ets> hurtful. See <er>Noxious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Subject; liable; exposed; answerable; amenable; -- with <ptcl>to</ptcl>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The writings of lawyers, which are tied <qex>obnoxious</qex> to their particular laws.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Esteeming it more honorable to live on the public than to be <qex>obnoxious</qex> to any private purse.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Obnoxious</qex>, first or last,<br/>
To basest things</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Liable to censure; exposed to punishment; reprehensible; blameworthy.</def> &ldquo;The contrived and interested schemes of . . . <xex>obnoxious</xex> authors.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Fell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All are <qex>obnoxious</qex>, and this faulty land,<br/>
Like fainting Hester, does before you stand<br/>
Watching your scepter.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Very offensive; odious; hateful; <as>as, an <ex>obnoxious</ex> statesman; a minister <ex>obnoxious</ex> to the Whigs.</as></def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ob*nox"ious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob*nox"ious*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*nu"bi*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obnubilatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obnubilare</ets> to obscure. See <er>Ob-</er>, and <er>Nubilate</er>.]</ety> <def>To cloud; to obscure.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Burton.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Ob*nu"bi*la"tion</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms>  <rj><au>Beddoes.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"boe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It., fr. F. <ets>hautbois</ets>. See <er>Hautboy</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>One of the higher wind instruments in the modern orchestra, yet of great antiquity, having a penetrating pastoral quality of tone, somewhat like the clarinet in form, but more slender, and sounded by means of a double reed; a hautboy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>&Verbar;Oboe d'amore</b></col> <ety>[It., lit., oboe of love]</ety>, <it>and</it> <col><b>&Verbar;Oboe di caccia</b></col></mcol> <ety>[It., lit., oboe of the chase]</ety>, <cd>are names of obsolete modifications of the oboe, often found in the scores of <persfn>Bach</persfn> and <persfn>Handel</persfn>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"bo*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A performer on the oboe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"o*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obolus</er>.]</ety> <def>Possessing only small coins; impoverished.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Lamb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"ole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>obole</ets>. See <er>Obolus</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Old Pharm.)</fld> <def>A weight of twelve grains; or, according to some, of ten grains, or half a scruple.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>obol</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"o*lize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>See <er>Obelize</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"o*lo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Obolus</er>.]</ety> <def>A copper coin, used in the Ionian Islands, about one cent in value.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob"o*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>;<plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oboli</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. (&unr_;)]</ety> <fld>(Gr.Antiq.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A small silver coin of Athens, the sixth part of a drachma, about three cents in value.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An ancient weight, the sixth part of a drachm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`o*me"goid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>omegoid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Obversely omegoid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*o"val</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>oval</ets>.]</ety> <def>Obovate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*o"vate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Pref. <ets>ob-</ets> + <ets>ovate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Inversely ovate; ovate with the narrow end downward; <as>as, an <ex>obovate</ex> leaf</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*rep"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obreptio</ets>, fr. <ets>obrepere</ets>, <ets>obreptum</ets>, to creep up to; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>repere</ets> to creep.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of creeping upon with secrecy or by surprise.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Scots Law)</fld> <def>The obtaining gifts of escheat by fraud or surprise.</def>  <rj><au>Bell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`rep*ti"tious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obreptitus</ets>.  See <er>Obreption</er>.]</ety> <def>Done or obtained by surprise; with secrecy, or by concealment of the truth.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cotgrave.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"ro*gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obrogatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obrogare</ets> to obrogate.]</ety> <def>To annul indirectly by enacting a new and contrary law, instead of by expressly abrogating or repealing the old one.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob"rok</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Russ. <ets>obrok'</ets>.]</ety> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A rent.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A poll tax paid by peasants absent from their lord's estate.</def> <mark>[Russia]</mark>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scene"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obscenus</ets>, <ets>obscaenus</ets>, <ets>obscoenus</ets>, ill looking, filthy, obscene: cf. F. <ets>obsc&eacute;ne</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Offensive to chastity or modesty; expressing or presenting to the mind or view something which delicacy, purity, and decency forbid to be exposed; impure; <as>as, <ex>obscene</ex> language; <ex>obscene</ex> pictures.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Words that were once chaste, by frequent use grew <qex>obscene</qex> and uncleanly.</q> <rj><qau>I. Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Foul; fifthy; disgusting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A girdle foul with grease binds his <qex>obscene</qex> attire.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden (Aeneid, vi. 417).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Inauspicious; ill-omened.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <mark>[A Latinism]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>At the cheerful light,<br/>
The groaning ghosts and birds <qex>obscene</qex> take flight.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Impure; immodest; indecent; unchaste; lewd.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ob*scene"ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob*scene"ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scen"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Obscenities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>obscentias</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obsc&eacute;nit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>That quality in words or things which presents what is offensive to chastity or purity of mind; obscene or impure lanquage or acts; moral impurity; lewdness; obsceneness; <as>as, the <ex>obscenity</ex> of a speech, or a picture</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Mr. Cowley asserts plainly, that <qex>obscenity</qex> has no place in wit.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No pardon vile <qex>obscenity</qex> should find.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scur"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obscurans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>obscurare</ets> to obscure.]</ety> <def>One who obscures; one who prevents enlightenment or hinders the progress of knowledge and wisdom.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scur"ant*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The system or the principles of the obscurants.</def>  <rj><au>C. Kingsley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scur"ant*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Obscurant</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Ed. Rev.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`scu*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obscurativ</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obscuration</ets>. See <er>Obscure</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos> ]</ety> <def>The act or operation of obscuring; the state of being obscured; <as>as, the <ex>obscuration</ex> of the moon in an eclipse</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir J. Herschel.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scure"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*sk&umacr;r")</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Obscurer</adjf> <pr>(&obreve_;b*sk&umacr;r"&etilde_;r)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Obscurest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obscurus</ets>, orig., covered; <ets>ob-</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + a root probably meaning, to cover; cf. L. <ets>scutum</ets> shield, Skr. <ets>sku</ets> to cover: cf. F. <ets>obscur</ets>.  Cf. <er>Sky</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Covered over, shaded, or darkened; destitute of light; imperfectly illuminated; dusky; dim.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His lamp shall be put out in <qex>obscure</qex> darkness.</q> <rj><qau>Prov. xx. 20.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to darkness or night; inconspicuous to the sight; indistinctly seen; hidden; retired; remote from observation; unnoticed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>obscure</qex> bird<br/>
Clamored the livelong night.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>obscure</qex> corners of the earth.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Davies.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Not noticeable; humble; mean.</def> &ldquo;O base and <xex>obscure</xex> vulgar.&rdquo;  <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;An <xex>obscure</xex> person.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Atterbury.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not easily understood; not clear or legible; abstruse or incomprehensible; <as>as, an <ex>obscure</ex> passage or inscription</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Not clear, full, or distinct; clouded; imperfect; <as>as, an <ex>obscure</ex> view of remote objects</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Obscure rays</b></col> <fld>(Opt.)</fld>, <cd>those rays which are not luminous or visible, and which in the spectrum are beyond the limits of the visible portion.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Dark; dim; darksome; dusky; shadowy; misty; abstruse; intricate; difficult; mysterious; retired; unnoticed; unknown; humble; mean; indistinct.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scure"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obscured</conjf> <pr>(&obreve_;b*sk&umacr;rd")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obscuring</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obscurare</ets>, fr. <ets>obscurus</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>obscurer</ets>.  See <er>Obscure</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They are all couched in a pit hard by Herne's oak, with <qex>obscured</qex> lights.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Why, 't is an office of discovery, love,<br/>
And I should be <qex>obscured</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is scarce any duty which has been so <qex>obscured</qex> by the writings of learned men as this.</q> <rj><qau>Wake.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And seest not sin <qex>obscures</qex> thy godlike frame?</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 992 --></p>

<p><hw>Ob*scure"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*sk&umacr;r")</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To conceal one's self; to hide; to keep dark.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How!  There's bad news.<br/>
I must <qex>obscure</qex>, and hear it.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scure"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Obscurity.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scure"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an obscure manner.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scure"ment</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*sk&umacr;r"m&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of obscuring, or the state of being obscured; obscuration.</def>  <rj><au>Pomfret.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scure"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Obscurity.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*scur"er</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*sk&umacr;r"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, obscures.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob*scu"ri*ty</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*sk&umacr;"r&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obscuritas</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obscurit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality or state of being obscure.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> darkness; privacy; inconspicuousness; unintelligibleness; uncertainty.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You are not for <qex>obscurity</qex> designed.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They were now brought forth from <qex>obscurity</qex>, to be contemplated by artists with admiration and despair.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Darkness; dimness; gloom. See <er>Darkness</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob"se*crate</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"s&euptack_;*kr&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>obsecrated</conjf> <pr>(ocr/b"s&euptack_;*kr&amacr;`t&ebreve_;d)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>obsecrating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obsecratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obsecrare</ets>, prop., to ask on religious grounds; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>sacrare</ets> to declare as sacred, from <ets>sacer</ets> sacred.]</ety> <def>To beseech; to supplicate; to implore.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>.  <rj><au>Cockerman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob`se*cra"tion</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b`s&euptack_;*kr&amacr;"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsecratio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obsecration</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of obsecrating or imploring; <as>as, the <ex>obsecrations</ex> of the Litany, being those clauses beginning with &ldquo;By.&rdquo;</as></def>  <rj><au>Bp. Stillingfeet.</au>  <au>Shipley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>A figure of speech in which the orator implores the assistance of God or man.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"se*cra*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Expressing, or used in, entreaty; supplicatory.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"se*quent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsequens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>obsequi</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>sequi</ets>. See <er>Sequence</er>.]</ety> <def>Obedient; submissive; obsequious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fotherby.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*se"qui*ence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Obsequiousness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"se*quies</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Obsequy</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*se"qui*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsequiosus</ets>, fr. <ets>obsequium</ets> compliance, fr. <ets>obsequi</ets>, fr. <ets>obsequi</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obs&eacute;quieux</ets>, See <er>Obsequent</er>, and cf. <er>Obsequy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His servants weeping,<br/>
<qex>Obsequious</qex> to his orders, bear him hither.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Servilely or meanly attentive; compliant to excess; cringing; fawning; <as>as, <ex>obsequious</ex> flatterer, parasite</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There lies ever in &ldquo;<qex>obsequious</qex>&rdquo; at the present the sense of an observance which is overdone, of an unmanly readiness to fall in with the will of another.</q> <rj><qau>Trench.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <ety>[See <er>Obsequy</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to obsequies; funereal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;To do <xex>obsequious</xex> sorrow.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Compliant; obedient; servile. See <er>Yielding</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*se"qui*ous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an obsequious manner; compliantly; fawningly.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In a manner appropriate to obsequies.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whilst I a while <qex>obsequiously</qex> lament<br/>
The untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*se"qui*ous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being obsequious.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"se*quy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Obsequies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>obsequiae</ets>, pl., funeral rites, fr. <ets>obsequi</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obs&egrave;ques</ets>. See <er>Obsequent</er>, and cf. <er>Obsequious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The last duty or service to a person, rendered after his death; hence, a rite or ceremony pertaining to burial; -- now used only in the plural.</def>  <rj><au>Spencer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will . . . fetch him hence, and solemnly attend,<br/>
With silent <qex>obsequy</qex> and funeral train.</q> <rj><qau>Milton</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will myself<br/>
Be the chief mourner at his <qex>obsequies</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The funeral <qex>obsequies</qex> were decently and privately performed by his family.</q> <rj><qau>J. P. Mahaffy.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Obsequiousness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>observabilis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>observable</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Capable of being observed; discernible; noticeable.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The difference is sufficiently <qex>observable</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Southey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Worthy of being observed; important enough to be noted or celebrated; <as>as, an <ex>observable</ex> anniversary</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Noteworthy; remarkable.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ob*serv"a*ble*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Ob*serv"a*bly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"ance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>observance</ets>, L. <ets>observantia</ets>. See <er>Observant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or practice of observing or noticing with attention; a heeding or keeping with care; performance; -- usually with a sense of strictness and fidelity; <as>as, the <ex>observance</ex> of the Sabbath is general; the strict <ex>observance</ex> of duties.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is a custom<br/>
More honored in the breach than the <qex>observance</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An act, ceremony, or rite, as of worship or respect; especially, a customary act or service of attention; a form; a practice; a rite; a custom.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>At dances<br/>
These young folk kept their <qex>observances</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Use all the <qex>observance</qex> of civility.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some represent to themselves the whole of religion as consisting in a few easy <qex>observances</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Rogers.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O I that wasted time to tend upon her,<br/>
To compass her with sweet <qex>observances</qex>!</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Servile attention; sycophancy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Salads and flesh, such as their haste could get,<br/>
Served with <qex>observance</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This is not atheism,<br/>
But court <qex>observance</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Observance</er>, <er>Observation</er>. These words are discriminated by the two distinct senses of <xex>observe</xex>. To <xex>observe</xex> means (1) to keep strictly; as, to <xex>observe</xex> a fast day, and hence, <xex>observance</xex> denotes the keeping or heeding with strictness; (2) to consider attentively, or to remark; and hence, <xex>observation</xex> denotes either the act of <xex>observing</xex>, or some remark made as the result thereof.  We do not say the <xex>observation</xex> of Sunday, though the word was formerly so used.  The Pharisees were curious in external <xex>observances</xex>; the astronomers are curious in celestial <xex>observations</xex>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Love rigid honesty,<br/>
And strict <qex>observance</qex> of impartial laws.</q> <rj><qau>Roscommon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"an*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Observance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ob*ser`van"dum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Observanda</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A thing to be observed.</def>  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>observans</ets>, <ets>-anits</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>observare</ets>: cf. F. <ets>observant</ets>. See <er>Observe</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Taking notice; viewing or noticing attentively; watchful; carefully attentive; <as>as, an <ex>observant</ex> spectator; <ex>observant</ex> habits</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wandering from clime to clime <qex>observant</qex> stray'd.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Submissively attentive; obediently watchful; regardful; mindful; obedient (to); -- with <xex>of</xex>, <as>as, to be <ex>observant</ex> of rules</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We are told how <qex>observant</qex> Alexander was of his master Aristotle.</q> <rj><qau>Sir K. Digby.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"ant</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who observes forms and rules.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A sycophantic servant.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Silly ducking <qex>observants</qex>,<br/>
That stretch their duties nicely.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>An Observantine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ser*van"tine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Fr. <ets>observantin</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>One of a branch of the <org>Order of Franciscans</org>, who profess to adhere more strictly than the Conventuals to the intention of the founder, especially as to poverty; -- called also <altname>Observants</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"ant*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an observant manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ser*va"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>observatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>observation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or the faculty of observing or taking notice; the act of seeing, or of fixing the mind upon, anything.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My <qex>observation</qex>, which very seldom lies.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The result of an act, or of acts, of observing; view; reflection; conclusion; judgment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In matters of human prudence, we shall find the greatest advantage in making wise <qex>observations</qex> on our conduct.</q> <rj><qau>I. Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>An expression of an opinion or judgment upon what one has observed; a remark.</def> &ldquo;That's a foolish <xex>observation</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To <qex>observations</qex> which ourselves we make<br/>
We grow more partial for the observer's sake.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We are to procure dispensation or leave to omit the <qex>observation</qex> of it in such circumstances.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Science)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The act of recognizing and noting some fact or occurrence in nature, as an aurora, a corona, or the structure of an animal.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Specifically, the act of measuring, with suitable instruments, some magnitude, as the time of an occultation, with a clock; the right ascension of a star, with a transit instrument and clock; the sun's altitude, or the distance of the moon from a star, with a sextant; the temperature, with a thermometer, etc. </def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The information so acquired; <as>as, to record one's <ex>observations</ex> carefully</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; When a phenomenon is scrutinized as it occurs in nature, the act is termed an <xex>observation</xex>. When the conditions under which the phenomenon occurs are artificial, or arranged beforehand by the observer, the process is called an <xex>experiment</xex>. <xex>Experiment</xex> includes <xex>observation</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To take an observation</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to ascertain the altitude of a heavenly body, with a view to fixing a vessel's position at sea.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Observance; notice; attention; remark; comment; note. See <er>Observance</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ser*va"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to observation; consisting of, or containing, observations.</def>  <rj><au>Chalmers.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ser*va"tion car</hw>. <def>A railway passenger car made so as to facilitate seeing the scenery en route; a car open, or with glass sides, or with a kind of open balcony at the rear.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ser*va"tion deck</hw>. <def>A room or platform at a high point in a tall building with a broad view of the surrounding area.  It is often an outdoor platform, but is sometimes indoors in a room with large windows to accommodate viewing.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ser*va"tion post</hw>. <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>a military outpost, usually at a height above the surrounding terrain, at or near the front line of a battle from which an observer may see the enemy's positions and direct artillery fire.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"a*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Observing; watchful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"ser*va`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who observes or takes notice.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who makes a remark.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Observatories</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>observatoire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A place or building for making observations on the heavenly bodies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The new <qex>observatory</qex> in Greenwich Park.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A building fitted with instruments for making systematic observations of any particular class or series of natural phenomena.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A place, as an elevated chamber, from which a view may be observed or commanded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A lookout on a flank of a battery whence an officer can note the range and effect of the fire; usually referred to as an <altname>observation post</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>Farrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serve"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*z&etilde_;rv")</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Observed</conjf> <pr>(&obreve_;b*z&etilde_;rvd")</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Observing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>observare</ets>, <ets>observatum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>servare</ets> to save, preserve, keep, heed, observe: cf. F. <ets>observer</ets>. See <er>Serve</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take notice of by appropriate conduct; to conform one's action or practice to; to keep; to heed; to obey; to comply with; <as>as, to <ex>observe</ex> rules or commands; to <ex>observe</ex> civility.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Ye shall <qex>observe</qex> the feast of unleavened bread.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. xii. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He wolde no such cursedness <qex>observe</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Must I budge? Must I <qex>observe</qex> you?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With solemn purpose to <qex>observe</qex><br/>
<qex>Immutably his sovereign</qex> will.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be on the watch respecting; to pay attention to; to notice with care; to see; to perceive; to notice; to discover; <as>as, to <ex>observe</ex> an eclipse; to <ex>observe</ex> the color or fashion of a dress; to <ex>observe</ex> the movements of an army; to <ex>observe</ex> an accident.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To express as what has been noticed; to utter as a remark; to say in a casual or incidental way; to remark.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serve"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take notice; to give attention to what one sees or hears; to attend.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make a remark; to comment; to make an observation{3}; -- generally with <xex>on</xex> or <xex>upon</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have barely quoted . . . without <qex>observing</qex> upon it.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To remark. See <er>Remark</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>observed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>perceived with the eyes and sometimes with other senses; <as>as, no explanation for the <ex>observed</ex> phenomena</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Detected by systematic scientific observation; <as>as, variation in the <ex>observed</ex> flux may depend on a number of factors</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ascertained.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Perceived directly with the eyes; observed at first hand.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> seen, witnessed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who observes, or pays attention to, anything; especially, one engaged in, or trained to habits of, close and exact observation; <as>as, an astronomical <ex>observer</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The observed of all <qex>observers</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Careful <qex>observers</qex> may foretell the hour,<br/>
By sure prognostic, when to dread a shower.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who keeps any law, custom, regulation, rite, etc.; one who conforms to anything in practice.</def> &ldquo;Diligent <xex>observers</xex> of old customs.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These . . . hearkened unto <qex>observers</qex> of times.</q> <rj><qau>Deut. xviii. 14.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>One who fulfills or performs; <as>as, an <ex>observer</ex> of his promises</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A sycophantic follower.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"er*ship</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The office or work of an observer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*serv"ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Giving particular attention; habitually attentive to what passes; observant{1}; <as>as, an <ex>observing</ex> person; an <ex>observing</ex> mind.</as></def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ob*serv"ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob*sess"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsessus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obsidere</ets> to besiege; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>sedere</ets> to sit.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To besiege; to beset.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Elyot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To excessively preoccupy the thoughts or feelings of; to haunt the mind persistently.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob*sess"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be excessively or persistently preoccupied with something; -- usually used with <ptcl>on</ptcl> or <ptcl>over</ptcl>; <as>as, to <ex>obsess</ex> over an imagined insult</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>At all ages children are driven to figure out what it takes to succeed among their peers and to give these strategies precedence over anything their parents foist on them.  Weary parents know they are no match for a child's peers, and rightly <qex>obsess</qex> over the best neighborhood in which to bring their children up.</q>  <rj><qau>Steven Pinker (How the Mind Works, p. 449-450 [1997]).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>obsessed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>having or showing excessive or compulsive concern; -- used with <ptcl>with</ptcl>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> haunted, preoccupied, taken up(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> possessed(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ses"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsessio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>obsession</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of besieging.</def>  <mark>[archaic]</mark> <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being besieged; -- used specifically of a person beset by a spirit from without.</def>  <mark>[archaic]</mark> <rj><au>Tylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whether by <qex>obsession</qex> or possession, I will not determine.</q> <rj><qau>Burton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An excessive preoccupation of the thoughts or feelings; the persistent haunting or domination of the mind by a particular desire, idea, or image.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>Any driving motive; a compelling goal; -- not necessarily implying a negative judgment, as does sense 3; <as>as, the coach was <ex>obsessed</ex> with winning the state championship</as></def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Something that causes an obsession{3}.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The state of being obsessed.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>obsessional</hw> <hw>obsessive</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Persistently and abnormally preoccupied with some unreasonable idea.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> compulsive.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ob*sid"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Obsidianus lapis</ets>, so named, according to Pliny, after one <etsep>Obsidius</etsep>, who discovered it in Ethiopia: cf. F. <ets>obsidiane</ets>, <ets>obsidienne</ets>.  The later editions of Pliny read <ets>Obsianus lapis</ets>, and <ets>Obsius</ets>, instead of <ets>Obsidianus lapis</ets>, and <ets>Obsidius</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A kind of glass produced by volcanoes.  It is usually of a black color, and opaque, except in thin splinters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In a thin section it often exhibits a fluidal structure, marked by the arrangement of microlites in the lines of the flow of the molten mass.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*sid"i*o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsidionalis</ets>, from <ets>obsidio</ets> a siege, <ets>obsidere</ets> to besiege: cf. F. <ets>obsidional</ets>. See <er>Obsess</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a siege.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Obsidional crown</b></col> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld>, <cd>a crown bestowed upon a general who raised the siege of a beleaguered place, or upon one who held out against a siege.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*sig`il*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>sigillum</ets> a seal.]</ety> <def>A sealing up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Maunder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*sign"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obsignate</er>.]</ety> <def>To seal; to confirm, as by a seal or stamp.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bradford.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*sig"nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsignated</ets>, p. p. <ets>of obsignare</ets> to seal. See <er>Ob-</er>, and <er>Sign</er>.]</ety> <def>To seal; to ratify.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`sig*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsignatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of sealing or ratifying; the state of being sealed or confirmed; confirmation, as by the Holy Spirit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The spirit of manifestation will but upbraid you in the shame and horror of a sad eternity, if you have not the spirit of <qex>obsignation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*sig"na*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ratifying; confirming by sealing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Samuel Ward (1643)</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`so*lesce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsolescere</ets>. See <er>Obsolescent</er>.]</ety> <def>To become obsolescent.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fitzed. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`so*les"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obsolescent</er>.]</ety> <def>The state of becoming obsolete.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`so*les"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsolescens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>obsolescere</ets>, to wear out gradually, to fall into disuse; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>solere</ets> to use, be wont.]</ety> <def>Going out of use; becoming obsolete; passing into desuetude.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"so*lete</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obsoletus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obsolescere</ets>. See <er>Obsolescent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused; neglected; <as>as, an <ex>obsolete</ex> word; an <ex>obsolete</ex> statute</as>; -- applied chiefly to words, writings, or observances.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Not very distinct; obscure; rudimental; imperfectly developed; abortive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Ancient; antiquated; old-fashioned; antique; old; disused; neglected. See <er>Ancient</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"so*lete</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become obsolete; to go out of use.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fitzed. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"so*lete*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an obsolete manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"so*lete*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being obsolete, or no longer used; a state of desuetude.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Indistinctness; want of development.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"so*let*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A disused word or phrase; an archaism.</def>  <rj><au>Fitzed. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"sta*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>obstaculum</ets>, fr. <ets>obstare</ets> to withstand, oppose; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>stare</ets> to stand. See <er>Stand</er>. and cf. <er>Oust</er>, <pos>v.</pos>]</ety> <def>That which stands in the way, or opposes; anything that hinders progress; a hindrance; an obstruction, physical or moral.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If all <qex>obstacles</qex> were cut away.<br/>
And that my path were even to the crown.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Impediment; obstuction; hindrance; difficulty. See <er>Impediment</er>, and <er>Obstruction</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"stan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstantia</ets>, fr. <ets>obstans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>obstare</ets>. See <er>Obstacle</er>.]</ety> <def>Opposition; impediment; obstruction.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ob*stet"ric</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*st&ebreve_;t"r&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>Ob*stet"ric*al</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*st&ebreve_;t"r&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstetricius</ets>, fr. <ets>obstetrix</ets>, <ets>-icis</ets>, a midwife, fr. <ets>obstare</ets> to stand before: cf. F. <ets>obst&eacute;trique</ets>. See <er>Obstacle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to childbirth, midwifery, or the period around the time of the birth of children; <as>as, the <ex>obstetric</ex> art</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to obstetrics; <as>as, the <ex>obstetric</ex> unit of a hospital</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Obstetrical toad</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a European toad of the genus <gen>Alytes</gen>, especially <spn>Alytes obstetricans</spn>. The eggs are laid in a string which the male winds around his legs, and carries about until the young are hatched.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 993 --></p>

<p><hw>Ob*stet"ri*cate</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*st&ebreve_;t"r&ibreve_;*k&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstetricatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obstetricare</ets>, fr. <ets>obstetrix</ets>.]</ety> <def>To perform the office of midwife.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Nature does <xex>obstetricate</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stet"ri*cate</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To assist as a midwife.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>E. Waterhouse.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stet"ri*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of assisting as a midwife; delivery.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ste*tri"cian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in obstetrics; an accoucheur; especially, a physician who specializes in obstetrics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`ste*tri"cious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obstetric</er>.]</ety> <def>Serving to assist childbirth; obstetric; hence, facilitating any bringing forth or deliverance.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Yet is all human teaching but maieutical, or <qex>obstetricious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Cudworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stet"rics</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*st&ebreve_;t"r&ibreve_;ks)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>obst&eacute;trique</ets>. See <er>Obstetric</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The science of midwifery.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth or the care of women in parturition, or in the trouble incident to childbirth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stet"ri*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Obstetrics.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"sti*na*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obstinate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A fixedness in will, opinion, or resolution that can not be shaken at all, or only with great difficulty; firm and usually unreasonable adherence to an opinion, purpose, or system; unyielding disposition; stubborness; pertinacity; persistency; contumacy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You do not well in <qex>obstinacy</qex><br/>
To cavil in the course of this contract.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To shelter their ignorance, or <qex>obstinacy</qex>, under the obscurity of their terms.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The quality or state of being difficult to remedy, relieve, or subdue; <as>as, the <ex>obstinacy</ex> of a disease or evil</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Pertinacity; firmness; resoluteness; inflexibility; persistency; stubbornness; perverseness; contumacy.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Obstinacy</er>, <er>Pertinacity</er>. <xex>Pertinacity</xex> denotes great firmness in holding to a thing, aim, etc.  <xex>Obstinacy</xex> is great firmness in holding out against persuasion, attack, etc.  The former consists in adherence, the latter in resistance.  An opinion is advocated with pertinacity or defended with <xex>obstinacy</xex>. <xex>Pertinacity</xex> is often used in a good sense; <xex>obstinacy</xex> generally in a bad one.  &ldquo;In this reply was included a very gross mistake, and if with <xex>pertinacity</xex> maintained, a capital error.&rdquo; <au>Sir T. Browne.</au> &ldquo;Every degree of <xex>obstinacy</xex> in youth is one step to rebellion.&rdquo; <au>South.</au></usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"sti*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstinatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obstinare</ets> to set about a thing with firmness, to persist in; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + a word from the root of <ets>stare</ets> to stand. See <er>Stand</er>, and cf. <er>Destine</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertinaciously adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course; persistent; not yielding to reason, arguments, or other means; stubborn; pertinacious; -- usually implying unreasonableness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have known great cures done by <qex>obstinate</qex> resolution of drinking no wine.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>No ass so meek, no ass so <qex>obstinate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Of sense and outward things.</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not yielding; not easily subdued or removed; <as>as, <ex>obstinate</ex> fever; <ex>obstinate</ex> obstructions.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Stubborn; inflexible; immovable; firm; pertinacious; persistent; headstrong; opinionated; unyielding; refractory; contumacious. See <er>Stubborn</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ob"sti*nate*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob"sti*nate*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`sti*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstinatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Obstinacy; stubbornness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`sti*pa"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstipatio</ets> a close pressure; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>stipare</ets> to press.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of stopping up, as a passage.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Extreme constipation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hooper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*strep"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstreperus</ets>, from <ets>obstrepere</ets> to make a noise at; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>strepere</ets> to make a noise.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; clamorous; noisy; vociferous.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>obstreperous</xex> city.&rdquo; <au>Wordsworth.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Obstreperous</xex> approbation.&rdquo;   <au>Addison.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Beating the air with their <qex>obstreperous</qex> beaks.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Resistant to control; unruly.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ob*strep"er*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob*strep"er*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stric"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstringere</ets>, <ets>obstrictum</ets>, to bind to or about.]</ety> <def>The state of being constrained, bound, or obliged; that which constrains or obliges; obligation; bond.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stringe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obstriction</er>.]</ety> <def>To constrain; to put under obligation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Gardiner.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*struct"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obstructed</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obstructing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obstructus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obstruere</ets> to build up before or against, to obstruct; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>struere</ets> to pile up. See <er>Structure</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To block up; to stop up or close, as a way or passage; to place an obstacle in, or fill with obstacles or impediments that prevent or hinder passing; <as>as, to <ex>obstruct</ex> a street; to <ex>obstruct</ex> the channels of the body.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>'T is the <qex>obstructed</qex> paths of sound shall clear.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be, or come, in the way of; to hinder from passing; to stop; to impede; to retard; <as>as, the bar in the harbor <ex>obstructs</ex> the passage of ships; clouds <ex>obstruct</ex> the light of the sun; unwise rules <ex>obstruct</ex> legislation.</as></def> &ldquo;Th' impatience of <xex>obstructed</xex> love.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To bar; barricade; stop; arrest; check; interrupt; clog; choke; impede; retard; embarrass; oppose.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*struct"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who obstructs or hinders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*struc"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstructio</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of obstructing, or state of being obstructed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which obstructs or impedes; an obstacle; an impediment; a hindrance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A popular assembly free from <qex>obstruction</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To die, and go we know not where,<br/>
To lie in cold <qex>obstruction</qex>, and to rot.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Obstacle</er>; bar; barrier; impediment; clog; check; hindrance.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Obstruction</er>, <er>Obstacle</er>. The difference between these words is that indicated by their etymology; an <xex>obstacle</xex> is something standing in the way; an <xex>obstruction</xex> is something put in the way.  <xex>Obstacle</xex> implies more fixedness and is the stronger word.  We remove <xex>obstructions</xex>; we surmount <xex>obstacles</xex>.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Disparity in age seems a greater <qex>obstacle</qex> to an intimate friendship than inequality of fortune.</q> <rj><qau>Collier.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The king expected to meet with all the <qex>obstructions</qex> and difficulties his enraged enemies could lay in his way.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*struc"tion*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or the policy of obstructing progress.</def>  <rj><au>Lond. Lit. World.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*struc"tion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who deliberately hinders progress; one who obstructs business, as in a legislative body.</def> -- <def2><pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to obstructionists; causing obstruction; <as>as, <ex>obstructionist</ex> tactics</as>.</def></def2> <mark>[Recent]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*struct"ive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>obstrictif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Tending to obstruct; presenting obstacles; hindering; causing impediment.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ob*struct"ive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*struct"ive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An obstructive person or thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"stru*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstruens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>obstruere</ets>. See <er>Obstruct</er>.]</ety> <def>Causing obstruction; blocking up; hindering; <as>as, an <ex>obstruent</ex> medicine</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"stru*ent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Anything that obstructs or closes a passage; esp., that which obstructs natural passages in the body; <as>as, a medicine which acts as an <ex>obstruent</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stu`pe*fac"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obstuperfacere</ets> to stupefy.]</ety> <def>See <er>Stupefaction</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stu`pe*fac"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Stupefactive.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*stu"pe*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf.L. <ets>obstupefacere</ets>. See <er>Ob-</er>, and <er>Stupefy</er>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Stupefy</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tain"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obtained</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obtaining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>obtenir</ets>, L. <ets>obtinere</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>tenere</ets> to hold. See <er>Tenable</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To hold; to keep; to possess.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His mother, then, is mortal, but his Sire<br/>
He who <qex>obtains</qex> the monarchy of heaven.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To get hold of by effort; to gain possession of; to procure; to acquire, in any way.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some pray for riches; riches they <qex>obtain</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By guileful fair words peace may be <qex>obtained</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It may be that I may <qex>obtain</qex> children by her.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xvi. 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To attain; gain; procure; acquire; win; earn.</syn> <usage> See <er>Attain</er>. -- To <er>Obtain</er>, <er>Get</er>, <er>Gain</er>, <er>Earn</er>, <er>Acquire</er>.  The idea of <xex>getting</xex> is common to all these terms.  We may, indeed, with only a slight change of sense, substitute <xex>get</xex> for either of them; as, to <xex>get</xex> or to <xex>gain</xex> a prize; to <xex>get</xex> or to <xex>obtain</xex> an employment; to <xex>get</xex> or to <xex>earn</xex> a living; to <xex>get</xex> or to <xex>acquire</xex> a language.  To <xex>gain</xex> is to get by striving; and as this is often a part of our good fortune, the word <xex>gain</xex> is peculiarly applicable to whatever comes to us fortuitously.  Thus, we <xex>gain</xex> a victory, we <xex>gain</xex> a cause, we <xex>gain</xex> an advantage, etc.  To <xex>earn</xex> is to deserve by labor or service; as, to <xex>earn</xex> good wages; to <xex>earn</xex> a triumph.  Unfortunately, one does not always <xex>get</xex> or <xex>obtain</xex> what he has <xex>earned</xex>.  To <xex>obtain</xex> implies desire for possession, and some effort directed to the attainment of that which is not immediately within our reach.  Whatever we thus <xex>seek</xex> and <xex>get</xex>, we <xex>obtain</xex>, whether by our own exertions or those of others; whether by good or bad means; whether permanently, or only for a time.  Thus, a man <xex>obtains</xex> an employment; he <xex>obtains</xex> an answer to a letter, etc.  To <xex>acquire</xex> is more limited and specific.  We <xex>acquire</xex> what comes to us gradually in the regular exercise of our abilities, while we <xex>obtain</xex> what comes in any way, provided we desire it.  Thus, we <xex>acquire</xex> knowledge, property, honor, reputation, etc.  What we <xex>acquire</xex> becomes, to a great extent, permanently our own; as, to <xex>acquire</xex> a language; to <xex>acquire</xex> habits of industry, etc.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tain"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To gain or have a firm footing; to be recognized or established; to become prevalent or general; to prevail; <as>as, the custom <ex>obtains</ex> of going to the seashore in summer</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sobriety hath by use <qex>obtained</qex> to signify temperance in drinking.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Theodosian code, several hundred years after Justinian's time, did <qex>obtain</qex> in the western parts of Europe.</q> <rj><qau>Baker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To prevail; to succeed.</def> <mark>[archaic and Rare]</mark>  <rj><au>Evelyn.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>So run that ye may <qex>obtain</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. ix. 24.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is due from the judge to the advocate, some commendation, where causes are fair pleaded; especially towards the side which <qex>obtaineth</qex> not.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tain"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being obtained.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tain"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who obtains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tain"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of obtaining; attainment.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tect"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtectus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obtegere</ets> to cover over.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Covered; protected.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Covered with a hard chitinous case, as the pupa of certain flies; also called <altname>obtect</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tem"per</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Obtemperate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Scots Law)</fld> <def>To obey (a judgment or decree).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tem"per*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtemperare</ets>, <ets>obtemperatum</ets> to obey.]</ety> <def>To obey.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tend"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obtended</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obtending</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obtendere</ets>, <ets>obtentum</ets>, to stretch or place before or against; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>tendere</ets> to stretch.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To oppose; to hold out in opposition.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To offer as the reason of anything; to pretend.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ten`e*bra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtenebrate</ets> to make dark.]</ety> <def>The act of darkening; the state of being darkened; darkness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In every megrim or vertigo, there is an <qex>obtenebration</qex> joined with a semblance of turning round.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ten"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtentio</ets>. See <er>Obtend</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of obtending.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*test"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obtested</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obtesting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obtestari</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>testari</ets> to witness, fr. <ets>testis</ets> a witness.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To call to witness; to invoke as a witness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To beseech; to supplicate; to beg for.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*test"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To protest.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>E. Waterhouse.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`tes*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtestatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of obtesting; supplication; protestation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Antonio asserted this with great <qex>obtestation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`trec*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtrectatio</ets>, from <ets>obtrectare</ets> to detract from through envy. See <er>Detract</er>.]</ety> <def>Slander; detraction; calumny.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*trude"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obtruded</conjf>, <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obtruding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obtrudere</ets>, <ets>obtrusum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>trudere</ets> to thrust. See <er>Threat</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To thrust impertinently; to present to a person without warrant or solicitation; <as>as, to <ex>obtrude</ex> one's self upon a company; to <ex>obtrude</ex> one's opinion on another</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>The objects of our senses <qex>obtrude</qex> their particular ideas upon our minds, whether we will or no.</q> <rj><qau>Lock.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To offer with unreasonable importunity; to urge unduly or against the will.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*trude"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To thrust one's self upon a company or upon attention; to intrude.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To <er>Obtrude</er>, <er>Intrude</er>.</syn> <usage> To <xex>intrude</xex> is to thrust one's self into a place, society, etc., without right, or uninvited; to <xex>obtrude</xex> is to force one's self, remarks, opinions, etc., into society or upon persons with whom one has no such intimacy as to justify such boldness.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*trud"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who obtrudes.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*trun"cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtruncatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obtruncare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To deprive of a limb; to lop.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`trun*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtruncatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of lopping or cutting off.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tru"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtrusio</ets>. See <er>Obtrude</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of obtruding; a thrusting upon others by force or unsolicited; <as>as, the <ex>obtrusion</ex> of crude opinions on the world</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is obtruded.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tru"sion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who practices or excuses obtrusion.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Gent. Mag.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tru"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Disposed to obtrude; inclined to intrude or thrust one's self or one's opinions upon others, or to enter uninvited; forward; pushing; intrusive.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Ob*tru"sive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob*tru"sive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not obvious, not <qex>obtrusive</qex>, but retired.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tund"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obtunded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obtunding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obtundere</ets>, <ets>obtusum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>tundere</ets> to strike or beat.  See <er>Stutter</er>.]</ety> <def>To reduce the edge, pungency, or violent action of; to dull; to blunt; to deaden; to quell; <as>as, to <ex>obtund</ex> the acrimony of the gall</as>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark>  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They . . . have filled all our law books with the <qex>obtunding</qex> story of their suits and trials.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tund"ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtundens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>obtundere</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A substance which sheathes a part, or blunts irritation, usually some bland, oily, or mucilaginous matter; -- nearly the same as <altname>demulcent</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>Forsyth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tund"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>That which obtunds or blunts; especially, that which blunts sensibility.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"tu*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obturated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obturating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obturatus</ets>; p.p. of <ets>obturare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To stop or close, as an opening;</def> <specif>specif.</specif>, <fld>(Ordnance)</fld>, <def>to stop (a gun breech) so as to prevent the escape of gas in firing.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`tu*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obturare</ets> to stop up: cf. F. <ets>obturation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of stopping up, or closing, an opening.</def> &ldquo;Deaf by an outward <xex>obturation</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"tu*ra`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>obturare</ets> to stop up: cf. F. <ets>obturateur</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which closes or stops an opening.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>An apparatus designed to close an unnatural opening, as a fissure of the palate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Ordnance)</fld> <def>Any device for preventing the escape of gas through the breech mechanism of a breech-loading gun; a gas check.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <fld>(Photog.)</fld> <def>A camera shutter.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"tu*ra`tor</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Serving as an obturator; closing an opening; pertaining to, or in the region of, the obturator foramen; <as>as, the <ex>obturator</ex> nerve</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Obturator foramen</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>an opening situated between the public and ischial parts of the innominate bone and closed by the <xex>obturator membrane</xex>; the thyroid foramen.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tus"an`gu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Obstuseangular</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tuse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Obtuser</adjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Obtusest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obtusus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obtundere</ets> to blunt: cf. F. <ets>obtus</ets>. See <er>Obtund</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not pointed or acute; blunt; -- applied esp. to angles greater than a right angle, or containing more than ninety degrees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not having acute sensibility or perceptions; not alert, especially to the feelings of others; dull; stupid; <as>as, <ex>obtuse</ex> senses</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Dull; deadened; <as>as, <ex>obtuse</ex> sound</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ob*tuse"-an`gled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>ob*tuse"-an`gu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having an obtuse angle; <as>as, an <ex>obtuse-angled</ex> triangle</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tuse"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an obtuse manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tuse"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State or quality of being obtuse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tu"sion</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obtusio</ets>, from <ets>obtundere</ets> to blunt. See <er>Obtund</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of making obtuse or blunt.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being dulled or blunted; <as>as, the <ex>obtusion</ex> of the senses</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*tu"si*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Obtuseness.</def> <au>Lond. Quart. Rev.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*um"brant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obumbrans</ets>, p. pr.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Overhanging; <as>as, <ex>obumbrant</ex> feathers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*um"brate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obumbratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obumbrare</ets> to overshadow, cloud; <ets>ob + umbrare</ets> to shade.]</ety> <def>To shade; to darken; to cloud.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`um*bra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obumbratio</ets>.]</ety> <def>Act of darkening or obscuring.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*un"cous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obuncus</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>uncus</ets> hooked.]</ety> <def>Hooked or crooked in an extreme degree.</def>  <rj><au>Maunder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ven"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obvention</ets>, fr. <ets>obvenire</ets> to come before or in the way of, to befall; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>venire</ets> to come: cf. F. <ets>obvention</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of happening incidentally; that which happens casually; an incidental advantage; an occasional offering.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Tithes and other <xex>obventions</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Legacies bequeathed by the deaths of princes and great persons, and other casualities and <qex>obventions</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ob*vers"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obversans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>obversari</ets> to hover before; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>versare</ets> to move about.]</ety> <def>Conversant; familiar.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*verse"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*v&etilde_;rs")</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obversus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obvertere</ets>. See <er>Obvert</er>.]</ety> <def>Having the base, or end next the attachment, narrower than the top, as a leaf.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"verse</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b"v&etilde_;rs)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>obverse</ets>, <ets>obvers</ets>. See <er>Obverse</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The face of a coin which has the principal image or inscription upon it; -- the other side being the <ant>reverse</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything necessarily involved in, or answering to, another; the more apparent or conspicuous of two possible sides, or of two corresponding things.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The fact that it [a belief] invariably exists being the <qex>obverse</qex> of the fact that there is no alternative belief.</q> <rj><qau>H. Spencer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 994 --></p>

<p><hw>Ob*verse"ly</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*v&etilde_;rs"l&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an obverse manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*ver"sion</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;b*v&etilde_;r"sh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obversio</ets> a turning towards.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of turning toward or downward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Logic)</fld> <def>The act of immediate inference, by which we deny the opposite of anything which has been affirmed; <as>as, all men are mortal; then, by <ex>obversion</ex>, no men are immortal</as>.  This is also described as &ldquo;immediate inference by privative conception.&rdquo;</def>  <rj><au>Bain.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob*vert"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obverted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obverting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obvertere</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>vertere</ets> to turn. See <er>Verse</er>.]</ety> <def>To turn toward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If its base be <qex>obverted</qex> towards us.</q> <rj><qau>I. Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"vi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Obviated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Obviating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>obviare</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>viare</ets> to go, fr. <ets>via</ets> way. See <er>Voyage</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To meet in the way.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not to stir a step to <qex>obviate</qex> any of a different religion.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To anticipate; to prevent by interception; to remove from the way or path; to make unnecessary; <as>as, to <ex>obviate</ex> the necessity of going</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To lay down everything in its full light, so as to <qex>obviate</qex> all exceptions.</q> <rj><qau>Woodward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>obviating</hw> <pos>adj. pren.</pos>  <def>making impossible or unnecessary.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> preclusive.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob`vi*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of obviating, or the state of being obviated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ob"vi*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obvius</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>via</ets> way. See <er>Voyage</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Opposing; fronting.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To the evil turn<br/>
My <qex>obvious</qex> breast.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Exposed; subject; open; liable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Obvious</xex> to dispute.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Easily discovered, seen, or understood; readily perceived by the eye or the intellect; plain; evident; apparent; <as>as, an <ex>obvious</ex> meaning; an <ex>obvious</ex> remark.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Apart and easy to be known they lie,<br/>
Amidst the heap, and <qex>obvious</qex> to the eye.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Plain; clear; evident. See <er>Manifest</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Ob"vi*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Ob"vi*ous-ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ob"vo*lute</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ob`vo*lu"ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>obvolutus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>obvolvere</ets> to wrap round; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>volvere</ets> to roll.]</ety> <def>Overlapping; contorted; convolute; -- applied primarily, in botany, to two opposite leaves, each of which has one edge overlapping the nearest edge of the other, and secondarily to a circle of several leaves or petals which thus overlap.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"by</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Obi</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A Peruvian name for certain species of <gen>Oxalis</gen> (<spn>Oxalis crenata</spn>, and <spn>Oxalis tuberosa</spn>) which bear edible tubers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`a*ri"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. It. <ets>carino</ets> pretty.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A kind of small simple wind instrument.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ca*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A corruption of <ets>alchemy</ets>.]</ety> <def>An alloy imitating gold or silver.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ochimy</asp>, <asp>ochymy</asp>, etc.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;k*k&amacr;"zh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>occasion</ets>, L. <ets>occasio</ets>, fr. <ets>occidere</ets>, <ets>occasum</ets>, to fall down; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>cadere</ets> to fall. See <er>Chance</er>, and cf. <er>Occident</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A falling out, happening, or coming to pass; hence, that which falls out or happens; occurrence; incident; event.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The unlooked-for incidents of family history, and its hidden excitements, and its arduous <qex>occasions</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance; convenience.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Sin, taking <qex>occasion</qex> by the commandment, deceived me.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. vii. 11.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I'll take the <qex>occasion</qex> which he gives to bring<br/>
Him to his death.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An occurrence or condition of affairs which brings with it some unlooked-for event; that which incidentally brings to pass an event, without being its efficient cause or sufficient reason; accidental or incidental cause.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her beauty was the <qex>occasion</qex> of the war.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Need; exigency; requirement; necessity; <as>as, I have no <ex>occasion</ex> for firearms</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>After we have served ourselves and our own <qex>occasions</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When my <qex>occasions</qex> took me into France.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A reason or excuse; a motive; a persuasion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whose manner was, all passengers to stay,<br/>
And entertain with her <qex>occasions</qex> sly.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>On occasion</b></col>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>in case of need; in necessity; as convenience requires.</cd> &ldquo;That we might have intelligence from him <xex>on occasion</xex>,&rdquo;  <rj><au>De Foe.</au></rj> -- <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>occasionally; from time to time; now and then.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Need; incident; use. See <er>Opportunity</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;k*k&amacr;"zh&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Occasioned</conjf> <pr>(&obreve_;k*k&amacr;"zh&ubreve;nd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Occasioning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>occasionner</ets>.]</ety> <def>To give occasion to; to cause; to produce; to induce; <as>as, to <ex>occasion</ex> anxiety</as>.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If we inquire what it is that <qex>occasions</qex> men to make several combinations of simple ideas into distinct modes.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion*a*ble</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;k*k&amacr;"zh&ubreve;n*&adot_;*b'l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being occasioned or caused.</def>  <rj><au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion*al</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;k*k&amacr;"zh&ubreve;n*&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>occasionnel</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Occuring at times, but not constant, regular, or systematic; made or happening as opportunity requires or admits; casual; incidental; <as>as, <ex>occasional</ex> remarks, or efforts</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The . . . <qex>occasional</qex> writing of the present times.</q> <rj><qau>Bagehot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Produced by accident; <as>as, the <ex>occasional</ex> origin of a thing</as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an occasion or to occasions; intended for a specific occasion; for use only when needed, and not regularly.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Occasional cause</b></col> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld>, <cd>some circumstance preceding an effect which, without being the real cause, becomes the occasion of the action of the efficient cause; <as>thus, the act of touching gunpowder with fire is the <ex>occasional</ex>, but not the efficient, cause of an explosion</as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion*al*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>The system of occasional causes; -- a name given to certain theories of the Cartesian school of philosophers, as to the intervention of the First Cause, by which they account for the apparent reciprocal action of the soul and the body.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca`sion*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality or state of being occasional; occasional occurrence.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion*al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an occasional manner; on occasion; at times, as convenience requires or opportunity offers; not regularly.</def>  <rj><au>Stewart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The one, <persfn>Wolsey</persfn>, directly his subject by birth; the other, his subject <qex>occasionally</qex> by his preferment.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To occasion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The lowest may <qex>occasionate</qex> much ill.</q> <rj><qau>Dr. H. More.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sion*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, occasions, causes, or produces.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Sanderson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ca"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occasivus</ets>, fr. <ets>occasus</ets> a going down, setting of the heavenly bodies, fr. <ets>occidere</ets> to fall or down. See <er>Occasion</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the setting sun; falling; descending; western.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ce*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occaecatio</ets>, fr. <ets>occaecare</ets> to make blind; <ets>ob + caecare</ets> to blind, fr. <ets>caecus</ets> blind.]</ety> <def>The act of making blind, or the state of being blind.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;This inward <xex>occecation</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ci*dent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>occidens</ets>, <ets>occidentis</ets>, fr. <ets>occidents</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>occidere</ets> to fall or go down. See <er>Occasion</er>.]</ety> <def>The part of the horizon where the sun last appears in the evening; that part of the earth towards the sunset; the west; -- opposed to <ant>orient</ant>.  Specifically, in former times, Europe as opposed to Asia; now, also, the Western hemisphere.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I may wander from east to <qex>occident</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`ci*den"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occidentalis</ets>; cf. F. <ets>occidental</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of, pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western; -- opposed to <ant>oriental</ant>; <as>as, <ex>occidental</ex> climates, or customs; an <ex>occidental</ex> planet.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Possessing inferior hardness, brilliancy, or beauty; -- used of inferior precious stones and gems, because those found in the Orient are generally superior.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`ci*den"tals</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Western Christians of the Latin rite.  See <er>Orientals</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Shipley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cid"u*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occiduus</ets>, fr. <ets>occidere</ets> to go down.]</ety> <def>Western; occidental.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Blount.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cip"i*tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>occipital</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the occiput, or back part of the head, or to the occipital bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Occipital bone</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>the bone which forms the posterior segment of the skull and surrounds the great foramen by which the spinal cord leaves the cranium. In the higher vertebrates it is usually composed of four bones, which become consolidated in the adult.</cd> -- <col><b>Occipital point</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>the point of the occiput in the mesial plane farthest from the ophryon.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cip"i*tal</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The occipital bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cip"i*to-</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>. <ety>[See <er>Occiput</er>.]</ety> <def>A combining form denoting <sig>relation to the occiput</sig>, or <sig>situation near the occiput</sig>; <as>as, <ex>occipito</ex>-axial; <ex>occipito</ex>-mastoid.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cip`i*to*ax"i*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the occipital bone and second vertebra, or axis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ci*put</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Occipita</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Occiputs</plw>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>caput</ets> head. See <er>Chief</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The back, or posterior, part of the head or skull; the region of the occipital bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A plate which forms the back part of the head of insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ci"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occisio</ets>, fr. <ets>occidere</ets>, <ets>occisium</ets>, to cut down, to kill; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>caedere</ets> to cut.]</ety> <def>A killing; the act of killing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir M. Hale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*clude"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occludere</ets>, <ets>occlusum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>claudere</ets> to shut.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To shut up; to close.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>To take in and retain; to absorb; -- said especially with respect to gases; <as>as, iron, platinum, and palladium <ex>occlude</ex> large volumes of hydrogen</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*clud"ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occludens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>occludere</ets>.]</ety> <def>Serving to close; shutting up.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>That which closes or shuts up.</def></def2>  <rj><au>Sterne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cluse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. occlusus, p. p.  See <er>Occlude</er>.]</ety> <def>Shut; closed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*clu"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Occlude</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of occluding, or the state of being occluded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Constriction and <qex>occlusion</qex> of the orifice.</q> <rj><qau>Howell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The transient approximation of the edges of a natural opening; imperforation.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Occlusion of gases</b></col> <fld>(Chem. &amp; Physics)</fld>, <cd>the phenomenon of absorbing gases, as exhibited by platinum, palladium, iron, or charcoal; <as>thus, palladium absorbs, or <ex>occludes</ex>, nearly a thousand times its own volume of hydrogen, and in this case a chemical compound seems to be formed</as>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*crus"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ob-</er>, and <er>Crustated</er>.]</ety> <def>To incrust; to harden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occultus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>occulere</ets> to cover up, hide; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + a root prob. akin to E. <ets>hell</ets>: cf. F. <ets>occulte</ets>.]</ety> <def>Hidden from the eye or the understanding; invisible; secret; concealed; unknown.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is of an <qex>occult</qex> kind, and is so insensible in its advances as to escape observation.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Occult line</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>a line drawn as a part of the construction of a figure or problem, but not to appear in the finished plan.</cd> -- <col><b>Occult qualities</b></col>, <cd>those qualities whose effects only were observed, but the nature and relations of whose productive agencies were undetermined; -- so called by the schoolmen.</cd> -- <col><b>Occult sciences</b></col>, <cd>those sciences of the Middle Ages which related to the supposed action or influence of occult qualities, or supernatural powers, as alchemy, magic, necromancy, and astrology.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To eclipse; to hide from sight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`cul*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occultatio</ets> a hiding, fr. <ets>occultare</ets>, v. intens. of <ets>occulere</ets>: cf. F. <ets>occultation</ets>. See <er>Occult</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The hiding of a heavenly body from sight by the intervention of some other of the heavenly bodies; -- applied especially to eclipses of stars and planets by the moon, and to the eclipses of satellites of planets by their primaries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <mark>(Fig.:)</mark> <def>The state of being occult.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The reappearance of such an author after those long periods of <qex>occultation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Jeffrey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Circle of perpetual occultation</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Circle</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"ed</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Hidden; secret.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>Concealed by the intervention of some other heavenly body, as a star by the moon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Occultation</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A certain Oriental system of theosophy.</def>  <rj><au>A. P. Sinnett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Belief in occult powers or in supernatural forces other than the God of traditional religions, such as in magic, necromancy, alchemy, and astrology.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The study and alleged use of supernatural agencies as in magic, astrology, witchcraft, alchemy, necromancy, spiritualism (communication with the dead), and fortune-telling.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An adherent of occultism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an occult manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cult"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State or quality of being occult.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"cu*pan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Occupant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of taking or holding possession, especially of real property or rental property; possession; occupation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state or condition of being occupied; <as>as, <ex>occupancy</ex> by more than 250 people is dangerous and unlawful</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The period of time during which one occupies a property.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Title by occupancy</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>a right of property acquired by taking the first possession of a thing, or possession of a thing which belonged to nobody, and appropriating it.</cd>  <rj><au>Blackstone. Kent.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"cu*pant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occupans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>occupare</ets>: cf. F. <ets>occupant</ets>. See <er>Occupy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who occupies, or takes possession; one who has the actual use or possession, or is in possession, of a thing; <as>as, the <ex>occupant</ex> of the apartment is not at home</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This word, in law, sometimes signifies one who takes the first possession of a thing that has no owner.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A prostitute.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Marston.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"cu*pate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occupatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>occupare</ets>. See <er>Occupy</er>.]</ety> <def>To occupy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`cu*pa"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occupatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>occupation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of occupying or taking possession; actual possession and control; the state of being occupied; a holding or keeping; tenure; use; <as>as, the <ex>occupation</ex> of lands by a tenant</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which occupies or engages the time and attention.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Specfically:</specif> <def>The principal business of one's life; the principal work by which one earns one's livelihood; vocation; employment; profession; calling; trade; avocation; <as>as, these days many people continue to practice their <ex>occupation</ex> well into their seventies</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Absence of <qex>occupation</qex> is not rest.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Occupation bridge</b></col> <fld>(Engin.)</fld>, <cd>a bridge connecting the parts of an estate separated by a railroad, a canal, or an ordinary road.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Occupancy; possession; tenure; use; employment; avocation; engagement; vocation; calling; office; trade; profession.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>occupational</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Of or pertaining to an occupation{3} or occupations{3}; caused by or incidental to an occupation{3}; <as>as, <ex>occupational</ex> hazard; <ex>occupational</ex> illness</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>occupied</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Engaged; in use; being used by a person and not free for use by someone else; <as>as, the wc is <ex>occupied</ex></as>.  Opposite of <ant>free</ant>, <ant>available</ant>, and <ant>unoccupied</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Inhabited, lived-in, tenanted; having residents; -- of dwelling units.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>owner-occupied</stype>] <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Overrun, taken over; -- of countries or territories; <as>as, <ex>occupied</ex> France</as>. Opposite of <ant>unoccupied</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>Busy; actively or fully engaged in some activity; -- of people.  Opposite of <ant>idle</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> employed, engaged.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"cu*pi`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who occupies, or has possession.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who follows an employment; hence, a tradesman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Merchants and <xex>occupiers</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>occupiers</qex> of thy merchandise.</q> <rj><qau>Ezek. xxvii. 27.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"cu*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Occupied</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Occupying</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>occupien</ets>, F. <ets>occuper</ets>, fr.L. <ets>occupare</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + a word akin to <ets>capere</ets> to take. See <er>Capacious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take or hold possession of; to hold or keep for use; to possess.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Woe <qex>occupieth</qex> the fine [end] of our gladness.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The better apartments were already <qex>occupied</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To hold, or fill, the dimensions of; to take up the room or space of; to cover or fill; <as>as, the camp <ex>occupies</ex> five acres of ground</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir J. Herschel.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To possess or use the time or capacity of; to engage the service of; to employ; to busy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An archbishop may have cause to <qex>occupy</qex> more chaplains than six.</q> <rj><qau>Eng. Statute (Hen. VIII. )</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They <qex>occupied</qex> themselves about the Sabbath.</q> <rj><qau>2 Macc. viii. 27.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To do business in; to busy one's self with.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the ships of the sea, with their mariners, were in thee to <qex>occupy</qex> the merchandise.</q> <rj><qau>Ezek. xxvii. 9.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not able to <qex>occupy</qex> their old crafts.</q> <rj><qau>Robynson (More's Utopia).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To use; to expend; to make use of.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the gold that was <qex>occupied</qex> for the work.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. xxxviii. 24.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They <qex>occupy</qex> not money themselves.</q> <rj><qau>Robynson (More's Utopia).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To have sexual intercourse with.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Nares.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"cu*py</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To hold possession; to be an occupant.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Occupy</xex> till I come.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Luke xix. 13.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To follow business; to traffic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>occupying</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the act of taking occupancy.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> occupation, moving in.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cur"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Occurred</conjf><pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Occurring</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>occurrere</ets>, <ets>occursum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>currere</ets> to run. See <er>Course</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To meet; to clash.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The resistance of the bodies they <qex>occur</qex> with.</q> <rj><qau>Bentley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To go in order to meet; to make reply.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I must <qex>occur</qex> to one specious objection.</q> <rj><qau>Bentley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To meet one's eye; to be found or met with; to present itself; to appear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In Scripture, though the word heir <qex>occur</qex>, yet there is no such thing as &ldquo;heir&rdquo; in our author's sense.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To happen; to take place; <as>as, I will write if opportunity <ex>occurs</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To come to the mind; to arise in the mind; to suggest itself; to be presented to the imagination or memory; -- of an idea or thought; <as>as, it never <ex>occurred</ex> to me to call John to ask</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>There doth not <qex>occur</qex> to me any use of this experiment for profit.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cur"rence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>occurrence</ets>. See <er>Occur</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A coming or happening; <as>as, the <ex>occurence</ex> of a railway collision</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Voyages detain the mind by the perpetual <qex>occurrence</qex> and expectation of something new.</q> <rj><qau>I. Watts.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any event or incident; esp., one which happens without being designed or expected; <as>as, an unusual <ex>occurrence</ex>, or the ordinary <ex>occurrences</ex> of life</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the <qex>occurrence</qex> of my fortune.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Event</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cur"rent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occurrens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>occurrere</ets>: cf. F. <ets>occurrent</ets>. See <er>Occur</er>.]</ety> <def>Occurring or happening; hence, incidental; accidental.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cur"rent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who meets; hence, an adversary.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything that happens; an occurrence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These we must meet with in obvious <qex>occurrents</qex> of the world.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*curse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occursus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Occursion</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bentley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*cur"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>occursio</ets>. See <er>Occur</er>.]</ety> <def>A meeting; a clash; a collision.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 995 --></p>

<p><hw>O"cean</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"sh&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>oc&eacute;an</ets>, L. <ets>oceanus</ets>, Gr. <grk>'wkeano`s</grk> ocean, in Homer, the great river supposed to encompass the earth.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The whole body of salt water which covers more than three fifths of the surface of the globe; -- called also the <altname>sea</altname>, or <altname>great sea</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like the odor of brine from the <qex>ocean</qex><br/>
<qex>Comes the thought of other years</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One of the large bodies of water into which the great ocean is regarded as divided, as the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic <ex>oceans</ex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An immense expanse; any vast space or quantity without apparent limits; <as>as, the boundless <ex>ocean</ex> of eternity; an <ex>ocean</ex> of affairs.</as></def>  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You're gonna need an <qex>ocean</qex><br/>
Of calamine lotion.</q> <rj><qau>Lieber &amp; Stoller (Poison Ivy: song lyrics, 1994)</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"cean</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"sh&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the main or great sea; <as>as, the <ex>ocean</ex> waves; an <ex>ocean</ex> stream.</as></def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oceanfront</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Bordering an ocean; <as>as, <ex>oceanfront</ex> property</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oceanfront</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Land bordering an ocean.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oceangoing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>capable of crossing an ocean;  used on the high seas; -- used mostly of ships; <as>as, <ex>oceangoing</ex> vessels</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> seafaring, seagoing.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oceania</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A large group of islands in the south Pacific sometimes including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Oceanica.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ce*an"ic</hw> <pr>(&omacr;`sh&euptack_;*&abreve;n"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oc&eacute;anique</ets>. See <er>Ocean</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the ocean; found or formed in or about, or produced by, the ocean; frequenting the ocean, especially mid-ocean.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Petrels are the most a&euml;rial and <qex>oceanic</qex> of birds.</q> <rj><qau>Darwin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to Oceania or its inhabitants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oceanica</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Oceania</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oceanid</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Greek mythology)</fld> <def>A daughter of the Titans <persfn>Oceanus</persfn> and <persfn>Tethys</persfn>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> sea nymph.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oceanographer</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A scientist who studies physical and biological aspects of the seas.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`cean*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ocean</ets> + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>A description of the ocean.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`cean*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ocean</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>That branch of science which relates to the ocean.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*ce"a*nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., from Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Gr.Myth.)</fld> <def>The god of the great outer sea, or the river which was believed to flow around the whole earth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*cel"la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ocelli.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*cel"late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Ocellated</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*cel"la*ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ocellatus</ets>, fr. <ets>ocellus</ets> a little eye, dim. of <ets>oculus</ets> an eye.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Resembling an eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Marked with eyelike spots of color; <as>as, the <ex>ocellated</ex> blenny</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ocellated turkey</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the wild turkey of Central America (<spn>Meleagris ocellata</spn>).</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*cel"lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ocelli</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., dim. of <ets>oculus</ets> an eye.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A little eye; a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An eyelike spot of color, as those on the tail of the peacock.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ce*loid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ocelot</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Resembling the ocelot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ce*lot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Mexican <ets>ocelotl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An American feline carnivore (<spn>Felis pardalis</spn>).  It ranges from the Southwestern United States to Patagonia.  It is covered with blackish ocellated spots and blotches, which are variously arranged.  The ground color varies from reddish gray to tawny yellow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"cher</hw>, <hw>O"chre</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ocre</ets>, L. <ets>ochra</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;, from (&unr_;) pale, pale yellow.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A impure earthy ore of iron or a ferruginous clay, usually red (hematite) or yellow (limonite), -- used as a pigment in making paints, etc.  The name is also applied to clays of other colors.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A metallic oxide occurring in earthy form; <as>as, tungstic <ex>ocher</ex> or tungstite</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The color of ocher{1}, varying around orange, from more yellowish to more reddish in tint.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o"cher mu"tation</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A humorous variation on the term <er>amber mutation</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Microbiology, Molecular biology)</fld> <def>A mutation in which the base sequence of one of the codons in the messenger RNA has been converted to UAA.  Such a mutation may be conditionally suppressed, as can an <er>amber mutation</er>, by the presence of a special transfer RNA.</def>  -- <wordforms><wf>ocher mutant</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"cher*ous</hw>, <hw>O"chre*ous</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ocreux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to ocher; containing or resembling ocher; <as>as, <ex>ocherous</ex> matter; <ex>ocherous</ex> soil.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"cher*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ocherous.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ochrey</asp>, <asp>ochry</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Och`i*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Occamy</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Och*le"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; disturbance, fr. <grk>'o`chlos</grk> crowd, mob.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A general morbid condition induced by the crowding together of many persons, esp. sick persons, under one roof.</def>  <rj><au>G. Gregory.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Och*loc"ra*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'o`chlos</grk> the populace, multitude + <grk>kratei^n</grk> to be strong, to rule, <grk>kra`tos</grk> strength: cf. F. <ets>ochlocratie</ets>.]</ety> <def>A form of government by the multitude; a mobocracy; <altname>mob rule</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>Hare.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Och`lo*crat`ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Och`lo*crat`ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ochlocracy; having the form or character of an ochlocracy; mobocratic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Och`lo*crat"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ochotonidae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of mammals including pikas and extinct forms.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Ochotonidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*chra"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ocherous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"chre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ocher</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"chre*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ochre&aelig;e</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Antiq.)</fld> <def>A greave or legging.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A kind of sheath formed by two stipules united round a stem.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"chre*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O"chre*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Wearing or furnished with an ochrea or legging; wearing boots; booted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A scholar undertook . . . to address himself <qex>ochreated</qex> unto the vice chancellor.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Provided with ochrea, or sheathformed stipules, as the rhubarb, yellow dock, and knotgrass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"chre*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Ocherous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"chrey</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Ochery</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Och`ro*leu"cous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; ocher + &unr_; white.]</ety> <def>Yellowish white; having a faint tint of dingy yellow.</def>  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"chry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Ochery</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Och"y*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Occamy</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ock</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[AS. <ets>-uc</ets>.]</ety> <def>A suffix used to form <xex>diminutives</xex>; <as>as, bull<ex>ock</ex>, hill<ex>ock</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"cra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Okra</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"cre*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>See <er>Ochrea</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"cre*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O"cre*a"ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ochrea</er>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Ochreate</er>, <er>Ochreated</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ta-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A prefix meaning <sig>eight</sig>. See <er>Octo-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ta*chord</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; with eight strings; <grk>'okta-</grk> (for <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight) + &unr_; string, chord: cf. F. <ets>octacorde</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>An instrument of eight strings; a system of eight tones.</def> <altsp>[Also written <asp>octochord</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, the number eight.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An atom or radical which has a valence of eight, or is octavalent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A group of eight things.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`ta*e"dral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Octahedral</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc`ta*em"e*ron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, neut. of &unr_; of the eighth day.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A fast of eight days before a great festival.</def>  <rj><au>Shipley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ta*gon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; eight-cornered; <grk>'okta-</grk> (for <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight) + &unr_; an angle: cf. F. <ets>cctogone</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A plane figure of eight sides and eight angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any structure (as a fortification) or place with eight sides or angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Regular octagon</b></col>, <cd>one in which the sides are all equal, and the angles also are all equal.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oc*tag"o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having eight sides and eight angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tag"y*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octa-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; wife.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having eight pistils or styles; octogynous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`ta*he"dral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Octahedron</er>.]</ety> <def>Having eight faces or sides; of, pertaining to, or formed in, octahedrons; <as>as, <ex>octahedral</ex> cleavage; an <ex>octahedral</ex> crystal</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Octahedral borax</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>borax obtained from a saturated solution in octahedral crystals, which contain five molecules of water of crystallization; distinguished from common or <contr>prismatic borax</contr>.</cd> -- <col><b>Octahedral iron ore</b></col> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>magnetite.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`ta*he"drite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Titanium dioxide occurring in acute octahedral crystals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`ta*he"dron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr.&unr_;, fr. &unr_;  eight-side; <grk>'okta-</grk> (for <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight) + &unr_; seat, base, from &unr_; to sit.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A solid bounded by eight faces.  The regular octahedron is contained by eight equal equilateral triangles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tam"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octa-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; part.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Having the parts in eights; <as>as, an <ex>octamerous</ex> flower; <ex>octamerous</ex> mesenteries in polyps.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tam"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf.L. <ets>octameter</ets> in eight feet. See <er>Octa-</er>, and <er>meter</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <def>A verse containing eight feet; as, --<br/>
<br/>
<q>Deep" in|to" the | dark"ness | peer"ing, | long" I | stood" there | wond'"ring, | fear"ing.</q></def> <rj><qau>Poe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A molecule composed of eight monomer units bound to each other, usually in a linear array; <as>as, an <ex>octomer</ex> formed of nucleotides is called an octonucleotide</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oc*tan"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the <class>Octandria</class>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc*tan"dri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'okta-</grk> (for <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight) + &unr_;, &unr_;, male, man.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A Linn&aelig;an class of plants, in which the flowers have eight stamens not united to one another or to the pistil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>oc*tan"dri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>oc*tan"drous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <class>Octandria</class>; having eight distinct stamens.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oc"tane</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;k"t&amacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Octa-</er>]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Any one of a group of metametric hydrocarbons (<chform>C8H18</chform>) of the methane (paraffin) series.  The most important is a colorless, volatile, inflammable liquid, found in petroleum, and a constituent of gasoline or ligroin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tan"gu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octangulus</ets> eight-cornered; <ets>octo</ets> eight + <ets>angulus</ets> angle.]</ety> <def>Having eight angles; eight-angled.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Oc*tan"gu*lar*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>. fr. <ets>octo</ets> eight. See <er>Octave</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astron. &amp; Astrol.)</fld> <def>The position or aspect of a heavenly body, as the moon or a planet, when half way between conjunction, or opposition, and quadrature, or distant from another body 45 degrees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An instrument for measuring angles (generally called a <altname>quadrant</altname>), having an arc which measures up to 9O&deg;, but being itself the eighth part of a circle.  Cf. <er>Sextant</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Math. &amp; Crystallog.)</fld> <def>One of the eight parts into which a space is divided by three co&ouml;rdinate planes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc"ta*pla</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; etymol. <pos>pl.</pos>, but syntactically <pos>sing.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'okta-</grk> (for <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight) + <ets>-pla</ets>, as in E. <ets>hexapla</ets>; cf. Gr. &unr_; eightfold.]</ety> <def>A portion of the Old Testament prepared by Origen in the 3d century, containing the Hebrew text and seven Greek versions of it, arranged in eight parallel columns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`ta*roon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Octoroon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ta*style</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Octostyle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"ta*teuch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octateuchus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>A collection of eight books; especially, the first eight books of the Old Testament.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tav"a*lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octa-</ets> + L. <ets>valens</ets>, p. pr. See <er>Valence</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Having a valence of eight; capable of being combined with, exchanged for, or compared with, eight atoms of hydrogen; -- said of certain atoms or radicals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tave</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>octava</ets> an eighth, fr. <ets>octavus</ets> eighth, fr. <ets>octo</ets> eight. See <er>Eight</er>, and cf. <er>Octavo</er>, <er>Utas</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The eighth day after a church festival, the festival day being included; also, the week following a church festival.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>octaves</xex> of Easter.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The eighth tone in the scale; the interval between one and eight of the scale, or any interval of equal length; an interval of five tones and two semitones. </def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The whole diatonic scale itself.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The ratio of a musical tone to its <xex>octave</xex> above is 1:2 as regards the number of vibrations producing the tones.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Poet.)</fld> <def>The first two stanzas of a sonnet, consisting of four verses each; a stanza of eight lines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With mournful melody it continued this <qex>octave</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Double octave</b></col>. <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Double</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Octave flute</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a small flute, the tones of which range an octave higher than those of the German or ordinary flute; -- called also <altname>piccolo</altname>. See <er>Piccolo</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A small cask of wine, the eighth part of a pipe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tave</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Consisting of eight; eight.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ta"vo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>;<plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Octavos</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>in octavo</ets>; <ets>in</ets> in + <ets>octavo</ets>, abl. of <ets>octavus</ets>. See <er>Octave</er>.]</ety> <def>A book composed of sheets each of which is folded into eight leaves; hence, indicating more or less definitely a size of book so made; -- usually written 8vo or 8&deg;.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ta"vo</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having eight leaves to a sheet; <as>as, an <ex>octavo</ex> form, book, leaf, size, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Octo-</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Octylene</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*ten"ni*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octennium</ets> a period of eight years; <ets>octo</ets> eight + <ets>annus</ets> year.]</ety> <def>Happening every eighth year; also, lasting a period of eight years.</def> <au>Johnson.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Oc*ten"ni*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oc*tet"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>octo</ets> eight, like E. <ets>duet</ets>, fr.L. <ets>duo</ets>. See <er>Octave</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A composition for eight parts, usually for eight solo instruments or voices.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A group of eight singers or eight musicians.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + <ets>-ic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Of the eighth degree or order.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>A quantic of the eighth degree.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>octil</ets>, a. See <er>Octant</er>.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Octant</er>, 2.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*til"lion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octo</ets> eight + <ets>-illion</ets>, as in E. <ets>million</ets>: cf. F. <ets>octillion</ets>.]</ety> <def>According to the French method of numeration (which method is followed also in the United States) the number expressed by a unit with twenty-seven ciphers annexed.  According to the English method, the number expressed by a unit with forty-eight ciphers annexed. See <er>Numeration</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oc"to-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Oc"ta-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>. <ety>[L. <ets>octo</ets> eight, Gr. <grk>'oktw`</grk>, with a combining form <grk>'okta-</grk>.  Cf. <er>Eight</er>.]</ety> <def>A combining form meaning <sig>eight</sig>; <as>as in <ex>octo</ex>decimal, <ex>octo</ex>locular</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of an octoic acid; a caprylate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*to"ber</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., the eighth month of the primitive Roman year, which began in March, fr. <ets>octo</ets> eight: cf. F. <ets>Octobre</ets>. See <er>Octave</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The tenth month of the year, containing thirty-one days.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Ale or cider made in that month.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The country gentlemen had a posset or drink they called <qex>October</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Emerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc*toc"e*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <def>Octocerata.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc`to*cer"a*ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight + &unr_;, a horn.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A suborder of <class>Cephalopoda</class> including <gen>Octopus</gen>, <gen>Argonauta</gen>, and allied genera, having eight arms around the head; -- called also <altname>Octopoda</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*chord</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>See <er>Octachord</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`todec"i*mo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octodecim</ets> eighteen. See <er>Octavo</er>, <er>Decimal</er>, and <er>-mo</er>.]</ety> <def>Having eighteen leaves to a sheet; <as>as, an <ex>octodecimo</ex> form, book, leaf, size, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*dec"i*mo</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Octodecimos</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A book composed of sheets each of which is folded into eighteen leaves; hence; indicating more or less definitely a size of book, whose sheets are so folded; -- usually written 18mo or 18&deg;, and called <altname>eighteenmo</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*den"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + <ets>dentate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having eight teeth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*dont</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <fam>Octodontid&aelig;</fam>, a family of rodents which includes the coypu, and many other South American species.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*ed"ric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Octahedral</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*fid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + root of L. <ets>findere</ets> to split: cf. F. <ets>octofide</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Cleft or separated into eight segments, as a calyx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tog"a*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; marriage.]</ety> <def>A marrying eight times.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*ge*na"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A person eighty years, or more, of age.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tog"e*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octogenarius</ets>, from <ets>octogeni</ets> eighty each, <ets>octoginta</ets> eighty, fr. <ets>octo</ets> eight. See <er>Eight</er>, <er>Eighty</er>.]</ety> <def>Of eighty years of age.</def> &ldquo;Being then <xex>octogenary</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Aubrey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*gild</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + AS. <ets>gild</ets> payment.]</ety> <fld>(Anglo-Saxon Law)</fld> <def>A pecuniary compensation for an injury, of eight times the value of the thing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tog"o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Octagonal</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc`to*gyn"i*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight + <grk>gynh`</grk> a woman, female.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A Linnaean order of plants having eight pistils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oc`to*gyn"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Oc*tog"y*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having eight pistils; octagynous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*to"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Octo-</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, octane; -- used specifically, to designate any one of a group of acids, the most important of which is called <xex>caprylic acid</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 996 --></p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*loc"u*lar</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;k`t&ouptack_;*l&obreve_;k"&uuptack_;*l&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + <ets>locular</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having eight cells for seeds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*naph"thene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + <ets>naphthene</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless liquid hydrocarbon of the octylene series, occurring in Caucasian petroleum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octonarius</ets>, fr. <ets>octoni</ets> eight each, fr. <ets>octo</ets> eight.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the number eight.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*noc"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octoni</ets> eight each + E. <ets>ocular</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having eight eyes.</def>  <rj><au>Derham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*pede</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + L. <ets>pes</ets>, <ets>pedis</ets>, foot.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An animal having eight feet, as a spider.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*pet"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + <ets>petal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having eight petals or flower leaves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*pod</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; eight-footed; <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight + <grk>poy`s</grk>, <grk>podo`s</grk>, foot: cf. F. <ets>octopode</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Octocerata.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc*top"o*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Octocerata</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Arachnida</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc`to*po"di*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight + &unr_; a little foot.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Octocerata</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*pus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Octopod</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of eight-armed cephalopods, including numerous species, some of them of large size.  See <er>Devilfish</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any member of the genus <gen>Octopus</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <mark>(Fig.)</mark> <def>Something resembling an octopus in having numerous controlling arms or branches that reach widely and influence many activities; -- used mostly of organizations, such as diversified corporations.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*ra"*di*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + <ets>radiated</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having eight rays.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*roon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octo</ets> eight + <ets>-roon</ets>, as in <ets>quadroon</ets>.]</ety> <def>The offspring of a quadroon and a white person; a mestee.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`to*sper"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; seed.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Containing eight seeds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tos"ti*chous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>sti`chos</grk> a row.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>In eight vertical ranks, as leaves on a stem.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*style</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a pillar: cf. F. <ets>octostyle</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>Having eight columns in the front; -- said of a temple or portico.  The Parthenon is <ex>octostyle</ex>, but most large Greek temples are <xex>hexastyle</xex>. See <er>Hexastyle</er>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An octostyle portico or temple.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oc`to*syl*lab"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Oc`to*syl*lab"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octosyllabus</ets>. See <er>Octo-</er>, and <er>Syllable</er>.]</ety> <def>Consisting of or containing eight syllables.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*syl`la*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Octosyllabic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*syl`la*ble</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A word of eight syllables.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>oc"to*thorp</hw>, <hw>oc"to*thorpe</hw></mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>octo-</ets> eight + <ets>thorp</ets> Etymology of <it>thorp</it> uncertain.  (ca. 1965). See quote below.  Possibly derived from <ets>octalthorpe</ets> or <ets>octotherp</ets> (once used by the Bell System?).]</ety> <def>A typographic symbol (#) having two vertical lines intersected by two horizontal lines.  It is also called the <altname>crosshatch</altname>, <altname>hash</altname>, <altname>numeral sign</altname> and <altname>number sign</altname>; in the U. S. it is commonly called the <altname>pound sign</altname>, especially to designate the symbol as used on digital telephone dials, but this can be confusing to Europeans who think of the pound sign as the symbol for the British pound.  It is commonly used as a symbol for the word <sig>number</sig>; <as>as in #36 (meaning: number thirty-six)</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q><h2>octothorp</h2><br/>
    Otherwise known as the numeral sign.  It has also been used as
    a symbol for the pound avoirdupois, but this usage is now
    archaic.  In cartography, it is also a symbol for village: eight
    fields around a central square, and this is the source of its
    name.  Octothorp means eight fields.</q><br/>
<rj><qau>Robert Bringhurst (The Elements of Typographic Style (2d edition, 1996), Hartley &amp; Marks, Publishers,  Point Roberts, WA; Vancouver, BC, Canada, p. 282)</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Joel Neely</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"to*yl</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Octo</ets>ic + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A hypothetical radical (<chform>C7H15.CO.</chform>), regarded as the essential residue of octoic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc`troi"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A privilege granted by the sovereign authority, as the exclusive right of trade granted to a guild or society; a concession.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A tax levied in money or kind at the gate of a French city on articles brought within the walls.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><altsp>[Written also <asp>octroy</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tu*or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>octo</ets> eight + <ets>-uor</ets>, as in L. <ets>quatuor</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>See <er>Octet</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tu*ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>octuplus</ets>; cf. Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>octuple</ets>.]</ety> <def>Eightfold.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tyl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oct</ets>ane + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A hypothetical hydrocarbon radical regarded as an essential residue of octane, and as entering into its derivatives; <as>as, <ex>octyl</ex> alcohol</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"tyl*ene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oct</ets>ane + eth<ets>ylene</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Any one of a series of metameric hydrocarbons (<chform>C8H16</chform>) of the ethylene series. In general they are combustible, colorless liquids.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc*tyl"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, octyl; <as>as, <ex>octylic</ex> ether</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ocularis</ets>, <ets>ocularius</ets>, fr. <ets>oculus</ets> the eye: cf. F. <ets>oculaire</ets>. See <er>Eye</er>, and cf. <er>Antler</er>, <er>Inveigle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Depending on, or perceived by, the eye; received by actual sight; personally seeing or having seen; <as>as, <ex>ocular</ex> proof</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thomas was an <qex>ocular</qex> witness of Christ's death.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the eye; optic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"u*lar</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <def>The eyepiece of an optical instrument, as of a telescope or microscope.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"u*lar*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By the eye, or by actual sight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"u*la*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; optic; <as>as, <ex>oculary</ex> medicines</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oc"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Oc"u*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oculatus</ets>, fr. <ets>oculus</ets> eye.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Furnished with eyes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having spots or holes resembling eyes; ocellated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`u*li*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oculus</ets> the eye + <ets>form</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oculiforme</ets>.]</ety> <def>In the form of an eye; resembling an eye; <as>as, an <ex>oculiform</ex> pebble</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc`u*li"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>oculus</ets> the eye.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of tropical corals, usually branched, and having a very volid texture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc`u*li*na"*ce*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. NL. <ets>oculina</ets> the name of a typical genus.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A suborder of corals including many reef-building species, having round, starlike calicles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"u*list</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oculus</ets> the eye: cf. F. <ets>oculiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One skilled in treating diseases of the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc"u*lo-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A combining form from L. <it>oculus</it> the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`u*lo*mo"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oculo-</ets> + <ets>motor</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the movement of the eye; -- applied especially to the common motor nerves (or third pair of cranial nerves) which supply many of the muscles of the orbit.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>The oculomotor nerve.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oc`u*lo*na"sal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oculo-</ets> + <ets>nasal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the region of the eye and the nose; <as>as, the <ex>oculonasal</ex>, or nasal, nerve, one of the branches of the ophthalmic</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oc"u*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oculi</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., an eye.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A round window, usually a small one.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A leaf bud.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`cy*po"di*an</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'wky`s</grk> swift + <grk>poy`s</grk>, <grk>podo`s</grk>, foot.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of a tribe of crabs which live in holes in the sand along the seashore, and run very rapidly, -- whence the name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Od</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G., fr. Gr. &unr_; passage.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An alleged force or natural power, supposed, by <persfn>Reichenbach</persfn> and others, to produce the phenomena of mesmerism, and to be developed by various agencies, as by magnets, heat, light, chemical or vital action, etc.; -- called also <altname>odyle</altname> or the <altname>odylic force</altname>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That <qex>od</qex> force of German Reichenbach<br/>
Which still, from female finger tips, burnt blue.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Icel. <ets>&emacr;&unr_;al</ets>, Dan. <ets>odel</ets> allodial, Sw. <ets>odal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Among the early and medieval Teutonic peoples, esp. Scandinavians, the heritable land held by the various odalmen constituting a family or kindred of freeborn tribesmen; also, the ownership of such land.  The odal was subject only to certain rights of the family or kindred in restricting the freedom of transfer or sale and giving certain rights of redemption in case of change of ownership by inheritance, etc., and perhaps to other rights of the kindred or the tribe.  Survivals of the early odal estates and tenure exist in Orkney and Shetland, where it is usually called by the variant form <altname>udal</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dal</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Noting, or pert. to, odal land or ownership.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`da`lisque"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Turk. <ets>odaliq</ets> chambermaid, fr. <ets>oda</ets> chamber, room.]</ety> <def>A female slave or concubine in the harem of the Turkish sultan.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>odahlic</asp>, <asp>odalisk</asp>, and <asp>odalik</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not of those that men desire, sleek<br/>
<qex>Odalisques</qex>, or oracles of mode.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"dal*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O"dal*wom`an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Teut. Law)</fld> <def>A man or woman having <er>odal</er>, or able to share in it by inheritance.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Odd</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;d)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Odder</adjf> <pr>(&obreve_;d"&etilde_;r)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Oddest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>odde</ets>, fr. Icel. <ets>oddi</ets> a tongue of land, a triangle, an odd number (from the third or odd angle, or point, of a triangle), orig., a point, tip; akin to Icel. <ets>oddr</ets> point, point of a weapon, Sw. <ets>udda</ets> odd, <ets>udd</ets> point, Dan. <ets>od</ets>, <ets>AS</ets>. <ets>ord</ets>, OHG. <ets>ort</ets>, G. <ets>ort</ets> place (cf. E. <ets>point</ets>, for change of meaning).]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Not paired with another, or remaining over after a pairing; without a mate; unmatched; single; <as>as, an <ex>odd</ex> shoe; an <ex>odd</ex> glove.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not divisible by 2 without a remainder; not capable of being evenly paired, one unit with another; <as>as, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, etc., are <ex>odd</ex> numbers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I hope good luck lies in <qex>odd</qex> numbers.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Left over after a definite round number has been taken or mentioned; indefinitely, but not greatly, exceeding a specified number; extra.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sixteen hundred and <qex>odd</qex> years after the earth was made, it was destroyed in a deluge.</q> <rj><qau>T. Burnet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There are yet missing of your company<br/>
Some few <qex>odd</qex> lads that you remember not.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Remaining over; unconnected; detached; fragmentary; hence, occasional; inconsiderable; <as>as, <ex>odd</ex> jobs; <ex>odd</ex> minutes; <ex>odd</ex> trifles.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Different from what is usual or common; unusual; singular; peculiar; unique; strange.</def> &ldquo;An <xex>odd</xex> action.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;An <xex>odd</xex> expression.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> extraordinary; queer.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>odd</qex> man, to perform all things perfectly, is, in my poor opinion, Joannes Sturmius.</q> <rj><qau>Ascham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Patients have sometimes coveted <qex>odd</qex> things.</q> <rj><qau>Arbuthnot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Locke's Essay would be a very <qex>odd</qex> book for a man to make himself master of, who would get a reputation by critical writings.</q> <rj><qau>Spectator.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Quaint; unmatched; singular; unusual; extraordinary; strange; queer; eccentric; whimsical; fantastical; droll; comical. See <er>Quaint</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>odd"ball`</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;d"b&asuml_;l`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A person with an unusual or odd personality; an eccentric person.</def> <mark>[informal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eccentric, eccentric person, geek.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>Anything unusual in its class.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Pluto is an <qex>oddball</qex> among its eight sister planets.  It's the smallest in both size and mass, and has the most elliptical orbit.  It moves in a plane tilted markedly away from the other planets' orbits.  Moreover, Pluto is the only planet made almost entirely of ice.</q>  <rj><qau>Ron Cohen (Science News, Feb. 27, 1999, p. 139)</qau></rj></p>

<p><hw>odd"ball`</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;d"b&asuml_;l`)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Eccentric; very unusual; strange; bizarre; <as>as, an <ex>oddball</ex> request</as>.</def> <mark>[informal]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Odd" Fel`low</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A member of a secret order, or fraternity, styled the <membof>Independent Order of Odd Fellows</membof>, established for mutual aid and social enjoyment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>odd"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;d"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oddities</plw> <pr>(&obreve_;d"&ibreve_;*t&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or state of being odd; singularity; queerness; peculiarity; <as>as, <ex>oddity</ex> of dress, manners, and the like</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That infinitude of <qex>oddities</qex> in him.</q> <rj><qau>Sterne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is odd; <as>as, a collection of <ex>oddities</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>odd-job</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>varied and irregularly performed; -- of paid labor; <as>as, he found only <ex>odd-job</ex> employment</as>.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Odd"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an odd manner; unevenly.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In a peculiar manner; strangely; queerly; curiously.</def> &ldquo;A figure a little more <xex>oddly</xex> turned.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A great black substance, . . . very <qex>oddly</qex> shaped.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>In a manner measured by an odd number.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Odd"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Odd</ets> + <ets>-ment</ets>.]</ety> <def>An odd thing, or one that is left over, disconnected, fragmentary, or the like; something that is separated or disconnected from its fellows;</def> <specif>Specif.</specif>: <fld>(Printing)</fld> <def>Any separate small part or page in a book, other than the text, such as the title page, contents, etc.</def></p>

<p><q>A miscellaneous collection of riddles, charms, gnomic verses, and &ldquo;<qex>oddments</qex>&rdquo; of different kinds.</q>  <rj><qau>Saintsbury.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> end, remainder, remnant, scrap.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Something unusual, and perhaps worthy of collecting.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> curio, curiosity, oddity, peculiarity, rarity, collectible.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>Odds and ends; a motley assortment of things.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> odds and ends, melange, farrago, ragbag, hodgepodge, hotchpotch, omnium-gatherum.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Odd"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being odd, or not even.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Take but one from three, and you not only destroy the <qex>oddness</qex>, but also the essence of that number.</q> <rj><qau>Fotherby.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Singularity; strangeness; eccentricity; irregularity; uncouthness; <as>as, the <ex>oddness</ex> of dress or shape; the <ex>oddness</ex> of an event.</as></def>  <rj><au>Young.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>odd-pinnate</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pinnate with a single leaflet at the apex; -- of a leaf shape.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> imparipinnate.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Odds</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;dz)</pr>, <pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Odd</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability.  The odds are often expressed by a ratio; <as>as, the <ex>odds</ex> are three to one that he will win, i. e. he will win three times out of four</as></def> &ldquo;Pre&euml;minent by so much <xex>odds</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au> &ldquo;The fearful <xex>odds</xex> of that unequal fray.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Trench.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>odds</qex><br/>
Is that we scarce are men and you are gods.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There appeared, at least, four to one <qex>odds</qex> against them.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the <qex>odds</qex> between them has been the different scope . . . given to their understandings to range in.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Judging is balancing an account and determining on which side the <qex>odds</qex> lie.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Quarrel; dispute; debate; strife; -- chiefly in the phrase <xex>at odds</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Set them into confounding <qex>odds</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I can not speak<br/>
Any beginning to this peevish <qex>odds</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>At odds</b></col>, <cd>in dispute; at variance.</cd> &ldquo;These squires <xex>at odds</xex> did fall.&rdquo; <au>Spenser.</au> &ldquo;He flashes into one gross crime or other, that sets us all <xex>at odds</xex>.&rdquo;  <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>It is odds</b></col>, <cd>it is probable; same as <cref>odds are</cref>, but no longer used.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Jer. Taylor.</au> -- <col><b>odds are</b></col> <cd>it is probable; <as>as, <ex>odds are</ex> he will win the gold medal</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>Odds and ends</b></col>, <cd>that which is left; remnants; fragments; refuse; scraps; miscellaneous articles.</cd> &ldquo;My brain is filled . . . with all kinds of <xex>odds and ends</xex>.&rdquo; <au>W. Irving.</au> -- <col><b>slim odds</b></col> <cd>low odds; poor chances; <as>as, there are <ex>slim odds</ex> he will win any medal</as>.</cd> </cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ode</hw> <pr>(&omacr;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>ode</ets>, <ets>oda</ets>, Gr. <grk>'w,dh`</grk> a song, especially a lyric song, contr. fr. <grk>'aoidh`</grk>, fr. <grk>'aei`dein</grk> to sing; cf. Skr. <ets>vad</ets> to speak, sing.  Cf. <er>Comedy</er>, <er>Melody</er>, <er>Monody</er>.]</ety> <def>A short poetical composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; esp., now, a poem characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hangs <qex>odes</qex> upon hawthorns and elegies on brambles.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O! run; prevent them with thy humble <qex>ode</qex>,<br/>
And lay it lowly at his blessed feet.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ode factor</b></col>, <cd>one who makes, or who traffics in, odes; -- used contemptuously.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ode"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A little or short ode.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"dels*thing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Norw. <ets>odel</ets> odal + <ets>ting</ets> parliament.]</ety> <def>The lower house of the Norwegian Storthing. See <er>Legislature</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*de"on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>od&eacute;on</ets>. See <er>Ode</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of theater in ancient Greece, smaller than the dramatic theater and roofed over, in which poets and musicians submitted their works to the approval of the public, and contended for prizes; -- hence, in modern usage, the name of a hall for musical or dramatic performances.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*de"um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>See <er>Odeon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"di*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>odibilis</ets>. See <er>Odium</er>.]</ety> <def>Fitted to excite hatred; hateful; odious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Od"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to od. See <er>Od</er>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Od"ic*al*ly</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"din</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[Icel. &unr_;; prob.akin to E. <ets>wood</ets>, a. See <er>Wednesday</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Northern Mythol.)</fld> <def>The supreme deity of the Scandinavians; -- the same as <er>Woden</er>, of the German tribes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There in the Temple, carved in wood,<br/>
The image of great <qex>Odin</qex> stood.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*din"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Odin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"din*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Worship of Odin; broadly, the Teutonic heathenism.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>O"din*ist</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms></p>

<p><q><qex>Odinism</qex> was valor; Christianism was humility, a nobler kind of valor.</q>  <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"di*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>odiosus</ets>, from <ets>odium</ets> hatred: cf. F. <ets>odieux</ets>. See <er>Odium</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Hateful; deserving or receiving hatred; <as>as, an <ex>odious</ex> name, system, vice</as>.</def> &ldquo;All wickedness will be most <xex>odious</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sprat.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He rendered himself <qex>odious</qex> to the Parliament.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Causing or provoking hatred, repugnance, or disgust; offensive; disagreeable; repulsive; <as>as, an <ex>odious</ex> sight; an <ex>odious</ex> smell.</as></def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>odious</qex> side of that polity.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Hateful; detestable; abominable; disgusting; loathsome; invidious; repulsive; forbidding; unpopular.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>O"di*ous`ly</wf>. <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O"di*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Od"ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A writer of an ode or odes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"di*um</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"d&ibreve_;*&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>odi</ets> I hate.  Cf. <er>Annoy</er>, <er>Noisome</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Intense hatred or dislike; loathing; abhorrence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She threw the <qex>odium</qex> of the fact on me.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The state of being intensely hated as the result of some despicable action; opprobrium; disrepute; discredit; reproach mingled with contempt; <as>as, his conduct brought him into <ex>odium</ex>, or, brought <ex>odium</ex> upon him</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>&Verbar;Odium theologicum</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr> <ety>[L.]</ety>, <cd>the enmity peculiar to contending theologians.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Hatred; abhorrence; detestation; antipathy.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Odium</er>, <er>Hatred</er>.  We exercise <xex>hatred</xex>; we endure <xex>odium</xex>.  The former has an active sense, the latter a passive one.  We speak of having a <xex>hatred</xex> for a man, but not of having an <xex>odium</xex> toward him.  A tyrant incurs <xex>odium</xex>.  The <xex>odium</xex> of an offense may sometimes fall unjustly upon one who is innocent.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I wish I had a cause to seek him there,<br/>
To oppose his <qex>hatred</qex> fully.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You have . . . dexterously thrown some of the <qex>odium</qex> of your polity upon that middle class which you despise.</q> <rj><qau>Beaconsfield.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Od"ize</hw> <pr>(&omacr;d"&imacr;z <it>or</it> &obreve_;d"&imacr;z)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Odized</conjf> <pr>(&omacr;d"&imacr;zd <it>or</it> &obreve_;d"&imacr;zd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Odizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To charge with od. See <er>Od</er>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Od"myl</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;d"m&ibreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>"odmh`</grk>, <grk>"osmh`</grk>, stench + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A volatile liquid obtained by boiling sulphur with linseed oil.  It has an unpleasant garlic odor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Odocoileus</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of North American deer.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Odocoileus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o"do*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>"odo`s</grk> way + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A machine for registering the distance traversed by a vehicle or pedestrain.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A device for recording the length and rapidity of stride and the number of steps taken by a walker.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o*dom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*d&obreve_;m"&euptack_;*t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>"odo`metron</grk>, <grk>"odo`metros</grk>, an instrument for measuring distance; <grk>"odo`s</grk> way + <grk>me`tron</grk> measure: cf. F. <ets>odom&eacute;tre</ets>, <ets>hodom&eacute;tre</ets>.  See also <er>hodometer</er>.]</ety> <def>An instrument attached to a vehicle or connected, as by a flexible cable, to the wheel of a vehicle, which measures the distance traversed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A <altname>hodometer</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o`do*met"ric*al</hw> <pr>(&omacr;`d&ouptack_;*m&ebreve_;t"r&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>odom&eacute;trique</ets>, <ets>hodom&eacute;trique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the odometer, or to measurements made with it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*dom"e*trous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Serving to measure distance on a road.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sydney Smith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*dom"e*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Measurement of distances by the odometer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*don"a*ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The division of insects that includes the dragon flies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`don*tal"gi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth + <grk>'a`lgos</grk> pain.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Toothache.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`don*tal"gic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>odontalgique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to odontalgia.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A remedy for the toothache.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`don*tal"gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Odontalgia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`don*ti"a*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth.]</ety> <def>Cutting of the teeth; dentition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"to-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A combining form from Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"to*blast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + <ets>-blast</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the more or less columnar cells on the outer surface of the pulp of a tooth; an odontoplast.  They are supposed to be connected with the formation of dentine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the cells which secrete the chitinous teeth of Mollusca.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 997 --></p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*don`to*ce"te</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*d&obreve_;n`t&ouptack_;*s&emacr;"t&euptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth + <grk>kh^tos</grk> a whale.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A subdivision of Cetacea, including the sperm whale, dolphins, etc.; the toothed whales.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`don*tog"e*ny</hw> <pr>(&omacr;`d&obreve_;n*t&obreve_;j"&euptack_;*n&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + root of Gr. <grk>gi`gnesqai</grk> to be born: cf: F. <ets>odontog&eacute;nie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Generation, or mode of development, of the teeth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"to*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for marking or laying off the outlines of teeth of gear wheels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don`to*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to odontography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`don*tog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A description of the teeth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"toid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth + <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form: cf. F. <ets>odonto&iuml;de</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Having the form of a tooth; toothlike.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Of or pertaining to the odontoid bone or to the odontoid process.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Odontoid bone</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>a separate bone, in many reptiles, corresponding to the odontoid process.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Odontoid process</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Odontoid peg</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>the anterior process of the centrum of the second vertebra, or axis, in birds and mammals. See <er>Axis</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`don*tol"cae</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth + &unr_; a furrow.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct order of ostrichlike aquatic birds having teeth, which are set in a groove in the jaw.  It includes <gen>Hesperornis</gen>, and allied genera. See <er>Hesperornis</er>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Odontholcae</asp>, and <asp>Odontoholcae</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"to*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A fossil tooth colored a bright blue by phosphate of iron. It is used as an imitation of turquoise, and hence called <altname>bone turquoise</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`don*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>odontologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science which treats of the teeth, their structure and development.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`don*toph"o*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Odontophore</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Cephalophora</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"to*phore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + Gr. <grk>fe`rein</grk> to bear.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A special structure found in the mouth of most mollusks, except bivalves.  It consists of several muscles and a cartilage which supports a chitinous radula, or lingual ribbon, armed with teeth.  Also applied to the radula alone. See <er>Radula</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`don*toph"o*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having an odontophore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"to*plast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + Gr. <grk>pla`ssein</grk> to form, mold.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>An odontoblast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`don*top"te*ryx</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth + <grk>pte`ryx</grk> a wing.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct Eocene bird having the jaws strongly serrated, or dentated, but destitute of true teeth. It was found near London.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*don`tor*ni*"thes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth + &unr_;, &unr_;, a bird.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A group of Mesozoic birds having the jaws armed with teeth, as in most other vertebrates. They have been divided into three orders: Odontolc&aelig;, Odontotorm&aelig;, and Saurur&aelig;.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*don"to*stom"a*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Odonto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, the mouth.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having toothlike mandibles; -- applied to certain insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*don`to*tor"mae</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, a tooth + &unr_; a socket.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An order of extinct toothed birds having the teeth in sockets, as in the genus <gen>Ichthyornis</gen>. See <er>Ichthyornis</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"d&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>odor</ets>, <ets>odour</ets>, OF. <ets>odor</ets>, <ets>odour</ets>, F. <ets>odeur</ets>, fr. L. <ets>odor</ets>; akin to <ets>olere</ets> to smell, Gr. <grk>'o`zein</grk>, Lith. <ets>&uring;sti</ets>.  Cf. <er>Olfactory</er>, <er>Osmium</er>, <er>Ozone</er>, <er>Redolent</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>odour</asp>.]</altsp> <def>Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Meseemed I smelt a garden of sweet flowers,<br/>
That dainty <qex>odors</qex> from them threw around.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To be in bad odor</b></col>, <cd>to be out of favor, or in bad repute.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor*a*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>odoramentum</ets>. See <er>Odorate</er>.]</ety> <def>A perfume; a strong scent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor*ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>odorans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr.]</ety> <def>Yielding odors; fragrant.</def>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o"dor*ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An odorous substance;</def> <specif>especially,</specif> <def>a substance with a strong odor added to a dangerous substance, such as natural gas, to provide an easy detection method and a warning; <as>as, ethyl mercaptan is used as an <ex>odorant</ex> in natural gas and propane to facilitate detection of leaks</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>odoratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>odorare</ets> to perfume, fr. <ets>odor</ets> odor.]</ety> <def>Odorous.</def> <mark>[Obos.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor*a`ting</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Diffusing odor or scent; fragrant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`dor*if"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>odorifer</ets>; <ets>odor</ets> odor + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear. See <er>Odoe</er>, and 1st <er>Bear</er>.]</ety> <def>Bearing or yielding an odor; perfumed; usually, sweet of scent; fragrant; <as>as, <ex>odoriferous</ex> spices, particles, fumes, breezes</as>.</def> <au>Milton.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>O`dor*if"er*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> --<wf>O`dor*if"er*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor*ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A pungent oily substance obtained by redistilling bone oil.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Free from odor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"dor*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <altsp>[Written also <asp>odourous</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[L. <ets>odorus</ets>, fr. <ets>odor</ets> odor: cf. OF. <ets>odoros</ets>, <ets>odoreux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having or emitting an odor or scent, esp. a sweet odor; fragrant; sweet-smelling.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Odorous</xex> bloom.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Keble.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Such fragrant flowers do give most <qex>odorous</qex> smell.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>O"dor*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O"dor*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ods</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <def>A corruption of <sig>God's</sig>; -- formerly used in oaths and ejaculatory phrases.</def>  &ldquo;<xex>Ods</xex> bodikin.&rdquo; &ldquo;<xex>Ods</xex> pity.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Od"yl</hw>, <hw>Od"yle</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, passage + &unr_; matter or material.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>See <er>Od</er>. <mark>[Archaic]</mark>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*dyl"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to odyle; odic; <as>as, <ex>odylic</ex> force</as>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Od"ys*sey</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;d"&ibreve_;s*s&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Odyssea</ets>, Gr. <grk>'Ody`sseia</grk>, fr. <grk>'Odyssey`s</grk> Ulysses: cf. F. <ets>Odyss&eacute;e</ets>.]</ety> <def>An epic poem attributed to <persfn>Homer</persfn>, which describes the return of <persfn>Ulysses</persfn> to <city>Ithaca</city> after the siege of <city>Troy</city>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;</hw> <pr>(&emacr;)</pr>, <def>a diphthong, employed in the Latin language, and thence in the English language, as the representative of the Greek diphthong <grk>oi</grk>.  In many words in common use, <xex>e</xex> alone stands instead of &oelig;.  Classicists prefer to write the diphthong <ex>oe</ex> separate in Latin words.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;"coid</hw> <pr>(&emacr;"koid)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'i^kos</grk> a house + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The colorless porous framework, or stroma, of red blood corpuscles from which the zooid, or hemoglobin and other substances of the corpuscles, may be dissolved out.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*col"o*gy</hw> <pr>(&euptack_;*k&obreve_;l"&ouptack_;*j&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'i^kos</grk> house + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The various relations of animals and plants to one another and to the outer world; -- now more commonly spelled <asp>ecology</asp>.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>ecology</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;`co*nom"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Economical</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;`co*nom"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Economics</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*con"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Economy</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;c`u*men"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Ecumenical</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;&OElig;*de"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_; a swelling, tumor, fr. &unr_; to swell.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A swelling from effusion of watery fluid in the cellular tissue beneath the skin or mucous membrance; dropsy of the subcutaneous cellular tissue.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>edema</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*dem"a*tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or of the nature of, edema; affected with edema.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;&OElig;il`-de-b&oelig;uf"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu>pl. <plw>&OElig;ils-de-b&oelig;uf</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[F., lit., eye of an ox.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A circular or oval window; -- generally used of architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries.  A famous room in the palace of Versailles bears this name, from the oval window opening into it.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;&OElig;il`-de-per`drix"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., lit., eye of a partridge.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Ornamental Art)</fld> <def>Characterized by, or decorated with, small round points, spots, or rings; <as>as, <ex>&oelig;il-de-perdrix</ex> pattern</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Having a brownish red color; -- used esp. of light-colored red wine.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&OElig;*il"iad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;&OElig;il"lade`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>&oelig;illade</ets>, fr. <ets>&oelig;el</ets> eye. See <er>Eyelent</er>.]</ety> <def>A glance of the eye; an amorous look.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She gave strange <qex>&oelig;illades</qex> and most speaking looks.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eyelet</er>.]</ety> <def>An eye, bud, or shoot, as of a plant; an oilet.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>oe*nan"thate</hw>, <hw>&OElig;*nan"thate</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt or ester of oenanthic acid; <as>as, testosterone <ex>oenanthate</ex> is sold as an anabolic steroid</as>; also called <altname>enanthate</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nan"thic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the first shoot of the vine, the vine blossom, the vine; <grk>o'i`nh</grk> the vine + &unr_; bloom, <grk>'a`nqos</grk> flower.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Having, or imparting, the odor characteristic of the bouquet of wine; specifically used, formerly, to designate an acid (oenanthic acid) whose ethereal salts were supposed to occasion the peculiar bouquet, or aroma, of old wine.  Cf. <er>&OElig;nanthylic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>oenanthic acid</b></col>, <col><b>&OElig;nanthic acid</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>an acid (<chform>C6H13.CO.OH</chform>) obtained from &oelig;nanthic ether by the action of alkalies; called also <altname>n-heptanoic acid</altname>, <altname>1-heptanecarboxylic acid</altname>, <altname>enanthic acid</altname>, <altname>enanthylic acid</altname> and <altname>oenanthylic acid</altname>.  It has the odor of sour sweat.  It has the CAS registry number <cas>111-14-8</cas>.</cd> -- <col><b>&OElig;nanthic ether</b></col>, <cd>an ethereal substance (not to be confused with the bouquet, or aroma, of wine) found in wine lees, and consisting of a complex mixture of the ethereal salts of several of the higher acids of the acetic acid series.  It has an ethereal odor, and it used in flavoring artificial wines and liquors.  Called also <altname>oil of wine</altname>. See <cref>Essential oil</cref>, under <er>Essential</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nan"thol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>&oelig;nanthy</ets>lic + L. <ets>ole</ets>um oil.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An oily substance (<chform>C6H15.CHO</chform>) obtained by the distillation of castor oil, recognized as the aldehyde of &oelig;nanthylic acid, and hence called also <altname>&oelig;nanthaldehyde</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nan"thone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>&oelig;nanthic</ets> + <ets>-one</ets>]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The ketone of &oelig;nanthic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nan"thyl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>&oelig;nnthic</ets> + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A hydrocarbon radical formerly supposed to exist in &oelig;nanthic acid, now known to be identical with heptyl.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nan"thyl*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of oenanthylic acid; <as>as, potassium <ex>&oelig;nanthylate</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;`nan*thyl"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, &oelig;nanthyl; specifically, designating an acid formerly supposed to be identical with the acid in &oelig;nanthic ether, but now known to be identical with heptanoic acid.</def> <note><altname>Oenanthylic</altname> and <altname>oenanthic</altname> are now considered as syonyms (1999).</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;`nan*thyl"i*dene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless liquid hydrocarbon, having a garlic odor; heptine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nan"thyl*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid formerly supposed to be the acid of &oelig;nanthylic ether, but now known to be a mixture of higher acids, especially <altname>capric</altname> acid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;`no*cy"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'i^nos</grk> wine + <grk>ky`anos</grk> a dark-blue substance.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The coloring matter of red wines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; wine + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Knowledge of wine, scientific or practical.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;&OElig;n`o*ma"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>o'i^nos</grk> wine + &unr_; mania.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Delirium tremens.</def> <au>Rayer.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Dipsomania.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;n"o*mel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'i^nos</grk> wine + &unr_; honey.]</ety> <def>Wine mixed with honey; mead.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*nom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'i^nos</grk> wine + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Alcoholometer</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;*noph"i*list</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr.  <grk>o'i^nos</grk> wine + &unr_; to love.]</ety> <def>A lover of wine.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><!-- now oenophile, older form obsolete! -->  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;`no*thi*on"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'i^nos</grk> wine + <ets>thionic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to an acid now called <altname>sulphovinic acid</altname> or <altname>ethyl sulphuric acid</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O'er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prep. &amp; adv.</pos> <def>A contr. of <er>Over</er>.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oer"sted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[After <person>Hans Christian <etsep>Oersted</etsep></person>, Danish physicist.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>The C. G. S. unit of magnetic reluctance or resistance, equal to the reluctance of a centimeter cube of air (or vacuum) between parallel faces.  Also, a reluctance in which unit magnetomotive force sets up unit flux.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>&OElig;*soph"a*gus</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>, <hw>&OElig;`so*phag"e*al</hw>, <pos>a.</pos>, etc.</mhw> <def>Same as <er>Esophagus</er>, <er>Esophageal</er>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;s"tri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the gadflies.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A gadfly.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;s"tru*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>&OElig;strus</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to sexual desire; -- mostly applied to brute animals; <as>as, the <ex>&oelig;strual</ex> period; <ex>&oelig;strual</ex> influence.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&OElig;s`tru*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The state of being under &oelig;strual influence, or of having sexual desire.</def><!-- = oestrus? --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;&OElig;s"trus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a gadfly; also, frenzy, fr. Gr. &unr_; gadfly; hence, sting, fury, insane desire, frenzy.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of gadflies. The species which deposits its larv&aelig; in the nasal cavities of sheep is <spn>&oelig;strus ovis</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A vehement desire.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The periodical sexual impulse of animals; the period during which female animals are most receptive to males; heat; rut.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;v)</pr>, <pos>prep.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>of</ets> of, from, off; akin to D. &amp; OS. <ets>af</ets>, G. <ets>ab</ets> off, OHG. <ets>aba</ets> from, away, Icel., Dan., Sw., &amp; Goth. <ets>af</ets>, L. <ets>ab</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, Skr. <ets>apa</ets>.  Cf. <er>Off</er>, <er>A-</er> (2), <er>Ab-</er>, <er>After</er>, <er>Epi-</er>.]</ety> <def>In a general sense, from, or out from; proceeding from; belonging to; relating to; concerning; -- used in a variety of applications; as:</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Denoting that from which anything proceeds; indicating origin, source, descent, and the like; <as>as, he is <ex>of</ex> a race of kings; he is <ex>of</ex> noble blood.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That holy thing which shall be born <qex>of</qex> thee shall be called the Son of God.</q> <rj><qau>Luke i. 35.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have received <qex>of</qex> the Lord that which also I delivered unto you.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. xi. 23.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Denoting possession or ownership, or the relation of subject to attribute; <as>as, the apartment <ex>of</ex> the consul: the power <ex>of</ex> the king; a man <ex>of</ex> courage; the gate <ex>of heaven</ex>.</as></def> &ldquo;Poor <xex>of</xex> spirit.&rdquo;
 <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Denoting the material of which anything is composed, or that which it contains; <as>as, a throne <ex>of</ex> gold; a sword <ex>of</ex> steel; a wreath <ex>of</ex> mist; a cup <ex>of</ex> water.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Denoting part of an aggregate or whole; belonging to a number or quantity mentioned; out of; from amongst; <as>as, <ex>of</ex> this little he had some to spare; some <ex>of</ex> the mines were unproductive; most <ex>of</ex> the company.</as></def><!-- = partative genitive --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is <qex>of</qex> the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.</q> <rj><qau>Lam. iii. 22.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is a duty to communicate <qex>of</qex> those blessings we have received.</q> <rj><qau>Franklin.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Denoting that by which a person or thing is actuated or impelled; also, the source of a purpose or action; due to; <as>as, they went <ex>of</ex> their own will; no body can move <ex>of</ex> itself; he did it <ex>of</ex> necessity.</as></def><!-- = out of, from,  --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For it was <qex>of</qex> the Lord to harden their hearts.</q> <rj><qau>Josh. xi. 20.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Denoting reference to a thing; about; concerning; relating to; <as>as, to boast <ex>of</ex> one's achievements; they talked <ex>of</ex> many things</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Knew you <qex>of</qex> this fair work?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Denoting nearness or distance, either in space or time; from; <as>as, within a league <ex>of</ex> the town; within an hour <ex>of</ex> the appointed time.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>Denoting identity or equivalence; -- used with a name or appellation, and equivalent to the relation of apposition; <as>as, the continent <ex>of</ex> America; the city <ex>of</ex> Rome; the Island <ex>of</ex> Cuba.</as></def><!-- always preceded by a type name? --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>Denoting the agent, or person by whom, or thing by which, anything is, or is done; by.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And told to her <qex>of</qex> [by] some.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He taught in their synagogues, being glorified <qex>of</qex> all.</q> <rj><qau>Luke iv. 15.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Jesus] being forty days tempted <qex>of</qex> the devil.</q> <rj><qau>Luke iv. 1, 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The use of the word in this sense, as applied to persons, is nearly obsolete.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>Denoting relation to place or time; belonging to, or connected with; <as>as, men <ex>of</ex> Athens; the people <ex>of</ex> the Middle Ages; in the days <ex>of</ex> Herod.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <def>Denoting passage from one state to another; from.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;O miserable <xex>of</xex> happy.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>12.</sn> <def>During; in the course of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not be seen to wink <qex>of</qex> all the day.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My custom always <qex>of</qex> the afternoon.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Of</xex> may be used in a subjective or an objective sense. &ldquo;The love <xex>of</xex> God&rdquo; may mean, our love for God, or God's love for us.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>From</xex> is the primary sense of this preposition; a sense retained in <xex>off</xex>, the same word differently written for distinction.  But this radical sense disappears in most of its application; as, a man <xex>of</xex> genius; a man <xex>of</xex> rare endowments; a fossil <xex>of</xex> a red color, or <xex>of</xex> an hexagonal figure; he lost all hope <xex>of</xex> relief; an affair <xex>of</xex> the cabinet; he is a man <xex>of</xex> decayed fortune; what is the price <xex>of</xex> corn?  In these and similar phrases, <xex>of</xex> denotes property or possession, or a relation of some sort involving connection.  These applications, however all proceeded from the same primary sense.  That which proceeds from, or is produced by, a person or thing, either has had, or still has, a close connection with the same; and hence the word was applied to cases of mere connection, not involving at all the idea of separation.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Of consequence</b></col>, <cd>of importance, value, or influence.</cd> -- <col><b>Of late</b></col>, <cd>recently; in time not long past.</cd> -- <col><b>Of old</b></col>, <cd>formerly; in time long past.</cd> -- <col><b>Of one's self</b></col>, <cd>by one's self; without help or prompting; spontaneously.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>Why, knows not Montague, that <qex>of</qex> itself<br/>
England is safe, if true within itself?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f; 115)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>of</ets>, orig. the same word as R. <ets>of</ets>, prep., AS. <ets>of</ets>, adv. &amp; prep. &radic;194. See <er>Of</er>.]</ety> <def>In a general sense, denoting from or away from; as:</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Denoting distance or separation; <as>as, the house is a mile <ex>off</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Denoting the action of removing or separating; separation; <as>as, to take <ex>off</ex> the hat or cloak; to cut <ex>off</ex>, to pare <ex>off</ex>, to clip <ex>off</ex>, to peel <ex>off</ex>, to tear <ex>off</ex>, to march <ex>off</ex>, to fly <ex>off</ex>, and the like.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Denoting a leaving, abandonment, departure, abatement, interruption, or remission; <as>as, the fever goes <ex>off</ex>; the pain goes <ex>off</ex>; the game is <ex>off</ex>; all bets are <ex>off</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Denoting a different direction; not on or towards: away; <as>as, to look <ex>off</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Denoting opposition or negation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The questions no way touch upon puritanism, either <qex>off</qex> or on.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Sanderson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>From off</b></col>, <cd>off from; off.</cd> &ldquo;A live coal . . . taken with the tongs <xex>from off</xex> the altar.&rdquo; <au>Is. vi. 6.</au> -- <col><b>Off and on</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Not constantly; not regularly; now and then; occasionally.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>On different tacks, now toward, and now away from, the land.</cd> -- <col><b>To be off</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To depart; to escape; <as>as, he <ex>was off</ex> without a moment's warning</as>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To be abandoned, as an agreement or purpose; <as>as, the <xex>bet</xex> was declared <ex>to be off</ex></as>.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <mcol><col><b>To come off</b></col>, <col><b>To cut off</b></col>, <col><b>To fall off</b></col>, <col><b>To go off</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Come</er>, <er>Cut</er>, <er>Fall</er>, <er>Go</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>To get off</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>To utter; to discharge; <as>as, <ex>to get off</ex> a joke</as>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>To go away; to escape; <as>as, <ex>to get off</ex> easily from a trial</as>.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <mcol><col><b>To take off</b></col> <col><b>To do a take-off on</b></col>, <col><b>To take off</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to mimic, lampoon, or impersonate.</cd> -- <col><b>To tell off</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>to divide and practice a regiment or company in the several formations, preparatory to marching to the general parade for field exercises.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>to rebuke (a person) for an improper action; to scold; to reprimand.</cd> -- <col><b>To be well off</b></col>, <cd>to be in good condition.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To be ill off</b></col>, <col><b>To be badly off</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to be in poor condition.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 998 --></p>

<p><hw>Off</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f; 115)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <def>Away; begone; -- a command to depart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off</hw>, <pos>prep.</pos> <def>Not on; away from; <as>as, to be <ex>off</ex> one's legs or <ex>off</ex> the bed; two miles <ex>off</ex> the shore.</as></def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Off hand</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Offhand</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Off side</b></col> <sd>(Football)</sd>, <cd>out of play; -- said when a player has got in front of the ball in a scrimmage, or when the ball has been last touched by one of his own side behind him.</cd> -- <col><b>To be off color</b></col>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>to be of a wrong color.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>to be mildly obscene.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To be off one's food</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>To be off one's feed</b></col></mcol>, (<mark>Colloq.</mark>) <cd>to have no appetite; to be eating less than usual.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>On the farther side; most distant; on the side of an animal or a team farthest from the driver when he is on foot; in the United States, the right side; <as>as, the <ex>off</ex> horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the <ant>nigh</ant> or <ant>near</ant> horse or ox; the <ex>off</ex> leg.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from his post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent; <as>as, he took an <ex>off</ex> day for fishing: an <ex>off</ex> year in politics</as>.</def> &ldquo;In the <xex>off</xex> season.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Designating a time when one's performance is below normal; <as>as, he had an <ex>off</ex> day</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Off side</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The right hand side in driving; the farther side.</cd> See <er>Gee</er>. <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Cricket)</fld> <cd>See <er>Off</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Cricket)</fld> <def>The side of the field that is on the right of the wicket keeper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>of"fal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>fall</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The rejected or waste parts of any process, especially the inedible parts of a butchered animal, such as the viscera.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A dead body; carrion.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is thrown away as worthless or unfit for use; refuse; rubbish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>offals</qex> of other professions.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-and-on</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>discontinuous; not continuous.  Opposite of <ant>continuous</ant>.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> interrupted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-base</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>located outside a military base; <as>as, <ex>off-base</ex> housing</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-Broadway</hw> <pos>prop. a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the professional theaters in Manhattan not in the Broadway area; performed in off-Broadway{1}.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-Broadway</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A group of low-budget theaters located outside the Broadway area in Manhattan.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The professional drama presented in off-Broadway theaters.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>off-center</hw> <hw>off-centered</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>situated away from the center or axis.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-color</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>humorously vulgar; mildly obscene; risque; <as>as, an <ex>off-color</ex> joke</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> bawdy, blue, ribald.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"cut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which is cut off.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bookbinding)</fld> <def>A portion of the printed sheet, in certain sizes of books, that is cut off before folding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-day</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A day when things go poorly; <as>as, I guess this is one of my <ex>off-days</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-duty</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>not performing or available for duties at the given moment; <as>as, an <ex>off-duty</ex> policeman</as>.  Oposite of <ant>on-duty</ant>, <ant>working</ant>, and <ant>on-the-job</ant>.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> off duty(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fence"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Offense</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>offenceless</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>incapable of offending or attacking; harmless.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> offenseless.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fend</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Offended</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Offending</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>offendre</ets>, L. <ets>offendere</ets>, <ets>offensum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>fendere</ets> (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See <er>Defend</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To strike against; to attack; to assail.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To displease; to make angry; to affront.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A brother <qex>offended</qex> is harder to be won than a strong city.</q> <rj><qau>Prov. xviii. 19.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To be offensive to; to harm; to pain; to annoy; <as>as, strong light <ex>offends</ex> the eye; to <ex>offend</ex> the conscience.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To transgress; to violate; to sin against.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Marry, sir, he hath <qex>offended</qex> the law.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Script.)</fld> <def>To oppose or obstruct in duty; to cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who hath you misboden or <qex>offended</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If thy right eye <qex>offend</qex> thee, pluck it out . . . And if thy right hand <qex>offend</qex> thee, cut it off.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. v. 29, 3O.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Great peace have they which love thy law, and nothing shall <qex>offend</qex> them.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. cxix. 165.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fend"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to stumble; to sin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet <qex>offend</qex> in one point, he is guilty of all.</q> <rj><qau>James ii. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If it be a sin to covet honor,<br/>
I am the most <qex>offending</qex> soul alive.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cause dislike, anger, or vexation; to displease.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I shall <qex>offend</qex>, either to detain or give it.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To offend against</b></col>, <cd>to do an injury or wrong to; to commit an offense against.</cd> &ldquo;We have <xex>offended against</xex> the Lord already.&rdquo;  <rj><au>2 Chron. xxviii. 13.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fend"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An offender.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fend"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who offends; one who violates any law, divine or human; a wrongdoer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I and my son Solomon shall be counted <qex>offenders</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>1 Kings i. 21.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fend"ress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A woman who offends.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Of*fense"</hw>, <hw>Of*fence"</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>offensa</ets>. See <er>Offend</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who was delivered for our <qex>offenses</qex>, and was raised again for our justification.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. iv. 25.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have given my opinion against the authority of two great men, but I hope without <qex>offense</qex> to their memories.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure; <as>as, to cause <ex>offense</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He was content to give them just cause of <qex>offense</qex>, when they had power to make just revenge.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A cause or occasion of stumbling or of sin.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Woe to that man by whom the <qex>offense</qex> cometh!</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xviii. 7.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>In any contest, the act or process of attacking as contrasted with the act of defending; the offensive; <as>as, to go on the <ex>offense</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Sports)</fld> <def>The members of a team who have the primary responsibility to score goals, in contrast to those who have the responsibility to defend, i.e. to prevent the opposing team from scoring goal.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This word, like <xex>expense</xex>, is often spelled with a <xex>c</xex>.  It ought, however, to undergo the same change with <xex>expense</xex>, the reasons being the same, namely, that <xex>s</xex> must be used in <xex>offensive</xex> as in <xex>expensive</xex>, and is found in the Latin <xex>offensio</xex>, and the French <xex>offense</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To take offense</b></col>, <cd>to feel, or assume to be, injured or affronted; to become angry or hostile.</cd> -- <col><b>Weapons of offense</b></col>, <cd>those which are used in attack, in distinction from those of <xex>defense</xex>, which are used to repel.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Displeasure; umbrage; resentment; misdeed; misdemeanor; trespass; transgression; delinquency; fault; sin; crime; affront; indignity; outrage; insult.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fense"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Causing offense; displeasing; wrong; <as>as, an <ex>offenseful</ex> act</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fense"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Unoffending; inoffensive.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> offenceless.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fen"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That may give offense.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fen"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF., fr. L. <ets>offensio</ets> an offense.]</ety> <def>Assault; attack.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fen"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>offensif</ets>. See <er>Offend</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Giving offense; causing displeasure or resentment; displeasing; annoying; <as>as, <ex>offensive</ex> words</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Giving pain or unpleasant sensations; disagreeable; revolting; noxious; <as>as, an <ex>offensive</ex> smell; <ex>offensive</ex> sounds.</as></def> &ldquo;<xex>Offensive</xex> to the stomach.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Making the first attack; assailant; aggressive; hence, used in attacking; -- opposed to <ant>defensive</ant>; <as>as, an <ex>offensive</ex> war; <ex>offensive</ex> weapons.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>League offensive and defensive</b></col>, <cd>a leaque that requires all the parties to it to make war together against any foe, and to defend one another if attacked.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Displeasing; disagreeable; distasteful; obnoxious; abhorrent; disgusting; impertinent; rude; saucy; reproachful; opprobrious; insulting; insolent; abusive; scurrilous; assailant; attacking; invading.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Of*fen"sive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Of*fen"sive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fen"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or posture of one who offends or makes attack; aggressive attitude; the act of the attacking party; -- opposed to <ant>defensive</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To take the offensive</b></col>, <col><b>To act on the offensive</b></col>, <col><b>To go on the offensive</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to be the attacking party; to initiate hostilities.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Offered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Offering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>offren</ets>, <er>AS</er>. <ets>offrian</ets> to sacrifice, fr. L. <ets>offerre</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>OB-</er>) + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear, bring.  The English word was influenced by F. <ets>offrir</ets> to offer, of the same origin. See 1st <er>Bear</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To present, as an act of worship; to immolate; to sacrifice; to present in prayer or devotion; -- often with <xex>up</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou shalt <qex>offer</qex> every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. xxix. 36.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A holy priesthood to <qex>offer</qex> up spiritual sacrifices.</q> <rj><qau>1 Pet. ii. 5.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bring to or before; to hold out to; to present for acceptance or rejection; <as>as, to <ex>offer</ex> a present, or a bribe; to <ex>offer</ex> one's self in marriage.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I <qex>offer</qex> thee three things.</q> <rj><qau>2 Sam. xxiv. 12.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest; <as>as, to <ex>offer</ex> an opinion</as>.  With the infinitive as an objective: To make an offer; to declare one's willingness; <as>as, he <ex>offered</ex> to help me</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To attempt; to undertake.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All that <qex>offer</qex> to defend him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To bid, as a price, reward, or wages; <as>as, to <ex>offer</ex> a guinea for a ring; to <ex>offer</ex> a salary or reward.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive way; to threaten; <as>as, to <ex>offer</ex> violence, attack, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To propose; propound; move; proffer; tender; sacrifice; immolate.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To present itself; to be at hand.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The occasion <qex>offers</qex>, and the youth complies.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make an attempt; to make an essay or a trial; -- used with <xex>at</xex>.</def>  &ldquo;Without <xex>offering</xex> at any other remedy.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Swift.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He would be <qex>offering</qex> at the shepherd's voice.</q> <rj><qau>L'Estrange.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will not <qex>offer</qex> at that I can not master.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>offre</ets>, fr. <ets>offrir</ets> to offer, fr. L. <ets>offerre</ets>. See <er>Offer</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of offering, bringing forward, proposing, or bidding; a proffer; a first advance.</def> &ldquo;This <xex>offer</xex> comes from mercy.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is offered or brought forward; a proposal to be accepted or rejected; a sum offered; a bid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When <qex>offers</qex> are disdained, and love denied.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Attempt; endeavor; essay; <as>as, he made an <ex>offer</ex> to catch the ball</as>.</def> &ldquo;Some <xex>offer</xex> and attempt.&rdquo;  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being offered; suitable or worthy to be offered.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who offers; esp., one who offers something to God in worship.</def>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of an offerer; a proffering.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is offered, esp. in divine service; that which is presented as an expiation or atonement for sin, or as a free gift; a sacrifice; an oblation; <as>as, sin <ex>offering</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They are polluted <qex>offerings</qex> more abhorred<br/>
Than spotted livers in the sacrifice.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A sum of money offered, as in church service; <as>as, a missionary <ex>offering</ex></as>.</def> <specif>Specif.:</specif> <fld>(Ch. of Eng.)</fld> <def>Personal tithes payable according to custom, either at certain seasons as Christmas or Easter, or on certain occasions as marriages or christenings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[None] to the <qex>offering</qex> before her should go.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Burnt offering</b></col>, <col><b>Drink offering</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Burnt</er>. etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Offertories</plw> .</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>offertorium</ets> the place to which offerings were brought, in LL. offertory: cf. F. <ets>offertoire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of offering, or the thing offered.</def> <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au>  <au>Bp. Fell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An anthem chanted, or a voluntary played on the organ, during the offering and first part of the Mass.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>That part of the Mass which the priest reads before uncovering the chalice to offer up the elements for consecration.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The oblation of the elements.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Ch. of Eng. &amp; Prot. Epis. Ch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The Scripture sentences said or sung during the collection of the offerings.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The offerings themselves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fer*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>offertura</ets> an offering.]</ety> <def>Offer; proposal; overture.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>More <qex>offertures</qex> and advantages to his crown.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-guard</hw> <pos>pred. adj.</pos> <def>not watching for possible danger; not alert; <as>as, caught in an <ex>off-guard</ex> moment</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"hand`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Instant; unprepared; ready; extemporaneous; unrehearsed; <as>as, an <ex>offhand</ex> speech; <ex>offhand</ex> excuses; an <ex>offhand</ex> comment.</as></def> -- <def2><pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an offhand manner; <as>as, he replied <ex>offhand</ex></as>.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>offhanded</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>same as <er>offhand</er> and <er>off-the-cuff</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, offhand, off-the-cuff, unpremeditated, unrehearsed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Without, or seeming to be without, plan or method; casual.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> casual, offhand.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>officium</ets>, for <ets>opificium</ets>; <ets>ops</ets> ability, wealth, help + <ets>facere</ets> to do or make.  See <er>Opulent</er>, <er>Fact</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which a person does, either voluntarily or by appointment, for, or with reference to, others; customary duty, or a duty that arises from the relations of man to man; <as>as, kind <ex>offices</ex>, pious <ex>offices</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I would I could do a good <qex>office</qex> between you.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A special duty, trust, charge, or position, conferred by authority and for a public purpose; a position of trust or authority; <as>as, an executive or judical <ex>office</ex>; a municipal <ex>office</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A charge or trust, of a sacred nature, conferred by God himself; <as>as, the <ex>office</ex> of a priest under the old dispensation, and that of the apostles in the new</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine <qex>office</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. xi. 13.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>That which is performed, intended, or assigned to be done, by a particular thing, or that which anything is fitted to perform; a function; -- answering to <xex>duty</xex> in intelligent beings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They [the eyes] resign their <qex>office</qex> and their light.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hesperus, whose <qex>office</qex> is to bring<br/>
Twilight upon the earth.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In this experiment the several intervals of the teeth of the comb do the <qex>office</qex> of so many prisms.</q> <rj><qau>Sir I. Newton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The place where any kind of business or service for others is transacted; a building, suite of rooms, or room in which public officers or workers in any organization transact business; <as>as, the register's <ex>office</ex>; a lawyer's <ex>office</ex>; the doctor's  <ex>office</ex>; the Mayor's <ex>office</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>The company or corporation, or persons collectively, whose place of business is in an office; <as>as, I have notified the <ex>office</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <def>The apartments or outhouses in which the domestics discharge the duties attached to the service of a house, as kitchens, pantries, stables, etc.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As for the <qex>offices</qex>, let them stand at distance.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Any service other than that of ordination and the Mass; any prescribed religious service.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This morning was read in the church, after the <qex>office</qex> was done, the declaration setting forth the late conspiracy against the king's person.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Holy office</b></col>. <cd>Same as <er>Inquisition</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 3.</cd> -- <col><b>Houses of office</b></col>. <cd>Same as def. 7 above.</cd> <au>Chaucer.</au> -- <col><b>Little office</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>an office recited in honor of the Virgin Mary.</cd> -- <col><b>Office bearer</b></col>, <cd>an officer; one who has a specific office or duty to perform.</cd> -- <col><b>Office copy</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>an authenticated or certified copy of a record, from the proper office. See <cref>Certified copies</cref>, under <er>Copy</er>.</cd> <au>Abbott.</au> -- <col><b>Office-found</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>the finding of an inquest of office. See under <er>Inquest</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Office holder</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Officeholder</er> in the Vocabulary</cd> -- <col><b>Office hours</b></col>. <cd>the hours of the day during which business is transacted at an office{5}.</cd> -- <col><b>Office seeker</b></col>. <cd>a person who is attempting to get elected to an elected office, or to get an appointment to an appointive public office.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of`fice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To perform, as the duties of an office; to discharge.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>office-bearer</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A person who holds an office; an officeholder.</def> <mark>[Chiefly British]</mark> <br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fice*hold"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who holds an office; an officer, particularly one in the civil service; a placeman.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fi*cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>officier</ets>. See <er>Office</er>, and cf. <er>Official</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who holds an office; a person lawfully invested with an office, whether civil, military, or ecclesiastical; <as>as, a church <ex>officer</ex>; a police <ex>officer</ex>; a staff <ex>officer</ex>.</as></def> &ldquo;I am an <xex>officer</xex> of state.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(U. S. Mil.)</fld> <def>Specifically, a commissioned officer, in distinction from a warrant officer or an enlisted man.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Field officer</b></col>, <col><b>General officer</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Field</er>, <er>General</er>. etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Officer of the day</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>the officer who, on a given day, has charge for that day of the guard, prisoners, and police of the post or camp; abbreviated <abbr>O. D.</abbr>, <abbr>OD</abbr>, or <abbr>O. O. D.</abbr></cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Officer of the deck</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Officer of the watch</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>the officer temporarily in charge on the deck of a vessel, esp. a war vessel.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fi*cer</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Officered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Officering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To furnish with officers; to appoint officers over.</def>  <rj><au>Marshall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To command as an officer; <as>as, veterans from old regiments <ex>officered</ex> the recruits</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"fice wire`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>Copper wire with a strong but light insulation, used in wiring houses, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"cial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>officialis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>officiel</ets>. See <er>Office</er>, and cf. <er>Official</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an office or public trust; <as>as, <ex>official</ex> duties, or routine</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That, in the <qex>official</qex> marks invested, you<br/>
Anon do meet the senate.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority; <as>as, an <ex>official</ex> statement or report</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Pharm.)</fld> <def>Approved by authority; sanctioned by the pharmacop&oelig;ia; appointed to be used in medicine; <as>as, an <ex>official</ex> drug or preparation</as>.  Cf. <er>Officinal</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Discharging an office or function.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The stomach and other parts <qex>official</qex> unto nutrition.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"cial</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>officialis</ets> a magistrate's servant or attendant: cf. F. <ets>official</ets>. See <er>Official</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, and cf. <er>Officer</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who holds an office; esp., a subordinate executive officer or attendant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>officialdom</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The body of all people elected or appointed to administer a government, taken collectively.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> government officials.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>officialese</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the formal and often obscure style of writing characteristic of some government officials; bureaucratese; -- it is characterized by euphemisms, circumlocutions, vague abstractions, and circumlocutions.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"cial*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being official; a system of official government; also, adherence to office routine; red-tapism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Officialism</qex> may often drift into blunders.</q> <rj><qau>Smiles.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi`ci*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f*f&ibreve_;sh`&ibreve_;*&abreve;l"&ibreve_;*t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Officialty</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>officialize</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to render official; <as>as, we <ex>officialized</ex> our relationship</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> make official.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"cial*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By the proper officer; by virtue of the proper authority; in pursuance of the special powers vested in an officer or office; <as>as, accounts or reports <ex>officially</ex> verified or rendered; letters <ex>officially</ex> communicated; persons <ex>officially</ex> notified.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"cial*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>officialit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The charge, office, court, or jurisdiction of an official.</def>  <rj><au>Ayliffe.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"ciant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>officians</ets>, p. pr. See <er>Officiate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The officer who officiates or performs an office, as the burial office.</def>  <rj><au>Shipley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"ci*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an office or an officer; official.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Heylin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"ci*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Officiated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Officiating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[LL. <ets>officiare</ets>. See <er>Office</er>.]</ety> <def>To act as an officer in performing a duty; to transact the business of an office or public trust; to conduct a public ceremony or service.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Stillingfleet.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"ci*ate</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To discharge, perform, or supply, as an official duty or function.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Merely to <qex>officiate</qex> light<br/>
Round this opacous earth.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"ci*a`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who officiates.</def>  <rj><au>Tylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fic"i*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>officina</ets> a workshop, contr. fr. <ets>opificina</ets>, fr. <ets>opifex</ets> a workman; <ets>opus</ets> work + <ets>facere</ets> to make or do.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Used in a shop, or belonging to it.</def> <mark>[Obs. or R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Pharm.)</fld> <def>Kept in stock by apothecaries; -- said of such drugs and medicines as may be obtained without special preparation or compounding; not <contr>magistral</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This term is often interchanged with <xex>official</xex>, but in strict use <xex>officinal</xex> drugs are not necessarily <xex>official</xex>. See <er>Official</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, 3.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of*fi"cious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>officiosus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>officieux</ets>. See <er>Office</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to, or being in accordance with, duty.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If there were any lie in the case, it could be no more than an <qex>officious</qex> and venial one.</q> <rj><qau>Note on Gen. xxvii. (Douay version).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Disposed to serve; kind; obliging.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Yet not to earth are those bright luminaries<br/>
<qex>Officious</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They were tolerably well bred, very <qex>officious</qex>, humane, and hospitable.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Importunately interposing services; intermeddling in affairs in which one has no concern; meddlesome.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You are too <qex>officious</qex><br/>
In her behalf that scorns your services.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Impertinent; meddling.  See <er>Impertinent</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Of*fi"cious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Of*fi"cious*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 999 --></p>

<p><hw>Off"ing</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f"&ibreve_;ng; 115)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Off</er>.]</ety> <def>That part of the sea at a good distance from the shore, or where there is deep water and no need of a pilot; also, distance from the shore; <as>as, the ship had ten miles <ex>offing</ex>; we saw a ship in the <ex>offing</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>in the offing</b></col> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>coming; arriving in the foreseeable future.</cd>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>visible but not nearby.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Shy or distant in manner; aloof; stand-offish.</def> <mark>[Colloq. U.S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-key</hw> <pos>adj. &amp; adv.</pos>  <def>Deviating from the proper pitch; -- of a musical note or series of notes; <as>as, an <ex>off-key</ex> note; to sing <ex>off-key</ex></as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> false, sour.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"let</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>let</ets>.]</ety> <def>A pipe to let off water.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-licence</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a store that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption elsewhere.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> package store, liquor store.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-limits</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>barred to a designated group; <as>as, the topless bar is <ex>off-lints</ex> to military personnel</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> out-of-bounds(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-line</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld>  <def>Not connected; -- of computers or computer peripherals normally connected or intended to be connected to other computers by a communications line; <as>as, we can't print the document because the printer is <ex>off-line</ex></as>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>disconnected, not ready, off</stype>; <stype>unconnected </stype>] <ant>on-line</ant><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> offline, off line(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <mark>(fig.)</mark> <def>Outside of or after a meeting or formal discussion; <as>as, we can discuss the details <ex>off-line</ex></as>; -- a term used at meetings and conferences to suggest postponing detailed discussion of a topic so as not to occupy the time of a large group most of whom may not be interested.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-peak</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Having less than maximal use or demand or activity; -- of a period of time occurring as a defined part of a time cycle; <as>as, <ex>off-peak</ex> telepone rates are available at night and on weekends; <ex>off-peak</ex> fares</as>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>off-season </stype>] <ant>peak</ant><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off`print"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>print</ets>.]</ety> <def>To reprint (as an excerpt); <as>as, the articles of some magazines are <ex>offprinted</ex> from other magazines</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"print`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A reprint or excerpt.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-putting</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>hard to deal with.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> awkward, disconcerting, embarrassing, sticky, tight, unenviable.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>tending to repel.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> unappealing.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q>The trappings of upper-class life are <qex>off-putting</qex> and sterile.</q> <rj><qau>Elizabeth Hess</qau></rj></p>

<p><hw>off-road</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>designed for or used for or taking place on trails and beaches etc., instead of public roads; <as>as, <ex>off-road</ex> vehicles; <ex>off-road</ex> sports such as snowmobiling</as>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>cross-country (vs. road) </stype>]<br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-roader</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a bicycle with a sturdy frame and fat tires; originally designed for riding in mountainous country;  amountain bike.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mountain bike, all-terrain bike.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"scour`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>scour</ets>.]</ety> <def>That which is scoured off; hence, refuse; rejected matter; that which is vile or despised.</def>  <rj><au>Lam. iii. 45.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"scum`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>scum</ets>.]</ety> <def>Removed scum; refuse; dross.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-season</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or relating to a season of less than maximum demand; <as>as, <ex>off-season</ex> hotel rates are lower</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"set`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>set</ets>.  Cf. <er>Set-off</er>.]</ety> <def>In general, that which is set off, from, before, or against, something</def>; as: --<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A short prostrate shoot, which takes root and produces a tuft of leaves, etc. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Houseleek</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A sum, account, or value set off against another sum or account, as an equivalent; hence, anything which is given in exchange or retaliation; a set-off.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A spur from a range of hills or mountains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A horizontal ledge on the face of a wall, formed by a diminution of its thickness, or by the weathering or upper surface of a part built out from it; -- called also <altname>set-off</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Surv.)</fld> <def>A short distance measured at right angles from a line actually run to some point in an irregular boundary, or to some object.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>An abrupt bend in an object, as a rod, by which one part is turned aside out of line, but nearly parallel, with the rest; the part thus bent aside.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A more or less distinct transfer of a printed page or picture to the opposite page, when the pages are pressed together before the ink is dry or when it is poor; an unitended transfer of an image from one page to another; called also <altname>setoff</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>See <er>offset printing</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Offset staff</b></col> <fld>(Surv.)</fld>, <cd>a rod, usually ten links long, used in measuring offsets.</cd></cs>
<!-- offset printing. see def. 7 --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off*set"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Offset</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Offsetting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To set off; to place over against; to balance; <as>as, to <ex>offset</ex> one account or charge against another</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To form an offset in, as in a wall, rod, pipe, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"set</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Printing)</fld> <def>To make an offset.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off"set print"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Printing)</fld> <def>A printing technique in which a lithographic image on an inked metal or stone plate is transferred first to a rubber sheet (usually on a cylinder) before transfer to the paper.  Called also <altname>offset lithography</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off`set"ting</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Compensating for.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> countervailing, compensatory, compensative.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"shoot`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>shoot</ets>.]</ety> <def>That which shoots off or separates from a main stem, channel, family, race, etc.; <as>as, the <ex>offshoots</ex> of a tree</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"shore"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>From the shore; <as>as, an <ex>offshore</ex> wind; an <ex>offshore</ex> signal.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Located in the waters near the shore; <as>as, <ex>offshore</ex> drilling</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Operating or located in a foreign country; <as>as, an <ex>offshore</ex> bank account; <ex>offshore</ex> mutual funds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>offside</hw> <hw>offsides</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Sports)</fld> <def>Illegally beyond a prescribed line or area or ahead of the ball or puck; -- in sports such as football or hockey; <as>as, the touchdown was nullified because the left tackle was <ex>offside</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-site</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Taking place or located away from the specified site; <as>as, an <ex>off-site</ex> waste treatment operation</as>.  Opposite to <ant>on-site</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"skip`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>-skip</ets>, as in <ets>landskip</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Paint.)</fld> <def>That part of a landscape which recedes from the spectator into the distance.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fairholt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"spring`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. sing. &amp; pl.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>spring</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of production; generation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is produced; a child or children; a descendant or descendants, however remote from the stock.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To the gods alone<br/>
Our future <qex>offspring</qex> and our wives are known.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Origin; lineage; family.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fairfax.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-street</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Not performed on the streets; <as>as, <ex>off-street</ex> parking; <ex>off-street</ex> unloading of vehicles</as>.  Opposite of <ant>on-street</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Off"take`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Off</ets> + <ets>take</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Act of taking off; specif., the taking off or purchase of goods.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Something taken off; a deduction.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>A channel for taking away air or water; also, the point of beginning of such a channel; a take-off.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-the-cuff</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>with little or no preparation or forethought; unrehearsed; extemporaneous; offhand.</def> <illu>his <ex>off-the-cuff</ex> remarks offended many people</illu>; <illu>an <ex>off-the-cuff</ex> toast</illu><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ad-lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, offhand, offhanded, unpremeditated, unrehearsed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-the-rack</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Intended to be worn without alterations; ready-to-wear; -- of clothing.  Contrasted with <ant>made-to-order</ant>, <er>custom-made</er>.</def> <see>See <er>pret-a-porter</er></see><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> off-the-shelf, ready-to-wear, pret-a-porter.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-the-shelf</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Made in large quantities and intended to be used without modifications; -- similar to <contr>off-the-rack</contr>, but not restricted to clothing.  Opposite of <ant>custom-made</ant>, <ant>made-to-order</ant>, or <ant>one-of-a-kind</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Of*fus"cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Of`fus*ca`tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>. <def>See <er>Obfuscate</er>, <er>Obfuscation</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-white</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>tending toward white; not pure white.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> whitish.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>off-white</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a grayish white.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> tattletale gray, tattletale grey.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oft</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;ft; 115)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>oft</ets>; akin to OS. &amp; G. <ets>oft</ets>, OHG. <ets>ofto</ets>, Sw. <ets>ofta</ets>, Dan. <ets>ofte</ets>, Icel. <ets>opt</ets>, Goth. <ets>ufta</ets>; of uncertain origin.  Cf. <er>Often</er>.]</ety> <def>Often; frequently; not rarely; many times.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Oft</qex> she rejects, but never once offends.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oft</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Frequent; often; repeated.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"ten</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f"'n; 115)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Oftener</adjf> <pr>(&obreve_;f"'n*&etilde_;r)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Oftenest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[Formerly also <ets>ofte</ets>, fr. <ets>oft</ets>.  See <er>Oft</er>., <pos>adv.</pos>]</ety> <def>Frequently; many times; not seldom.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"ten</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Frequent; common; repeated.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;Thine <xex>often</xex> infirmities.&rdquo;  <rj><au>1 Tim. v. 23.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And weary thee with <qex>often</qex> welcomes.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"ten*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Frequency.</def>  <rj><au>Hooker.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"ten*sith</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f"'n*s&ibreve_;th`)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Often</ets> + <ets>sith</ets> time.]</ety> <def>Frequently; often.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For whom I sighed have so <qex>oftensith</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Gascoigne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"ten*tide"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Often</ets> + <ets>tide</ets> time.]</ety> <def>Frequently; often.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Robert of Brunne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Of"ten*times`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Often</ets> + <ets>time</ets>.  Cf.  <er>-wards</er>.]</ety> <def>Frequently; often; many times.</def>  <rj><au>Wordsworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oft"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def><pos>Compar.</pos> of <er>Oft</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oft"times`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oft</ets> + <ets>time</ets>.  Cf. <er>-wards</er>.]</ety> <def>Frequently; often.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Og"am</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Ogham</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>og"do*ad</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;g"d&ouptack_;*&abreve;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ogdoa`s</grk>, <grk>'ogdoa`dos</grk>, from <grk>'oktw`</grk> eight.]</ety> <def>A thing made up of eight parts.</def>  <rj><au>Milman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Og`do*as`tich</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the eighth + &unr_; a verse.]</ety> <def>A poem of eight lines.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Selden</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*gee"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ogive</ets>, <ets>augive</ets>, LL. <ets>augiva</ets>, of uncertain origin; cf.LL. <ets>ogis</ets> a support, prop. L. <ets>augere</ets> to increase, strengthen, Sp. <ets>auge</ets> highest point of power or fortune, apogee, Ar. <ets>auj</ets>, an astronomical term.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A molding, the section of which is the form of the letter S, with the convex part above; cyma reversa. See <xex>Illust.</xex> under <er>Cyma</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, any similar figure used for any purpose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ogee arch</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a pointed arch, each of the sides of which has the curve of an ogee, that is, has a reversed curve near the apex.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*gee"chee lime`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[So named from the <etsep>Ogeechee</etsep> River in Georgia.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The acid, olive-shaped, drupaceous fruit of a species of tupelo (<spn>Nyssa capitata</spn>) which grows in swamps in Georgia and Florida.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The tree which bears this fruit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Og`ga*ni"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oggannire</ets> to snarl at; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>gannire</ets> to yelp.]</ety> <def>Snarling; grumbling.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Og"ham</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ir.]</ety> <def>A particular kind of writing practiced by the ancient Irish, and found in inscriptions on stones, metals, etc.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ogam</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"give</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ogive</ets>, OF. <ets>augive</ets> a pointed arch, LL. <ets>augiva</ets> a double arch of two at right angles.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The arch or rib which crosses a Gothic vault diagonally.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"gle</hw> <pr>(&omacr;g'l)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ogled</conjf> <pr>(&omacr;g'ld)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ogling</conjf> <pr>(&omacr;"gl&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From a Dutch word corresponding to G. <ets>&auml;ugeln</ets> to ogle, fr. <ets>auge</ets> eye; cf. D. <ets>ooglonken</ets> to ogle, OD. <ets>oogen</ets> to cast sheep's eyes upon, <ets>ooge</ets> eye. See <er>Eye</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To view or look at with side glances, as in fondness, or with a design to attract notice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And <qex>ogling</qex> all their audience, ere they speak.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To stare at conspicuously or impertinently.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"gle</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An amorous side glance or look.</def>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"gler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who ogles.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"gli*o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Olio</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"gre</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"g&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Sp. <ets>ogro</ets>, fr. L. <ets>Orcus</ets> the god of the infernal regions; also, the lower world, hell.]</ety> <def>An imaginary monster, or hideous giant of fairy tales, who lived on human beings; hence, any frightful giant; a cruel monster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His schoolroom must have resembled an <qex>ogre's</qex> den.</q> <rj><qau>Maccaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"gre*ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Resembling an ogre; having the character or appearance of an ogre; suitable for an ogre.</def> &ldquo;An <xex>ogreish</xex> kind of jocularity.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dickens.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"gre*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O"grism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The character or manners of an ogre.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"gress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ogresse</ets>. See <er>Ogre</er>.]</ety> <def>A female ogre.</def>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*gyg"i*an</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*j&ibreve_;j"&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Ogygius</ets>, Gr. <grk>'Ogy`gios</grk>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to <persfn>Ogyges</persfn>, a mythical king of ancient Attica, or to a great deluge in Attica in his days; hence, primeval; of obscure antiquity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oh</hw> <pr>(&omacr;)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <ety>[See <er>O</er>, <pos>interj.</pos>]</ety> <def>An exclamation expressing various emotions, according to the tone and manner, especially surprise, pain, sorrow, anxiety, or a wish. See the Note under <er>O</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ohioan</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A resident of Ohio.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Buckeye.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ohm</hw> <pr>(&omacr;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So called from the German electrician, <person>G. S. <etsep>Ohm</etsep></person>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>The standard unit in the measure of electrical resistance, being the resistance of a circuit in which a potential difference of one volt produces a current of one amp&eacute;re.  As defined by the International Electrical Congress in 1893, and by United States Statute, it is a resistance substantially equal to 10<exp>9</exp> units of resistance of the C. G. S. system of electro-magnetic units, and is represented by the resistance offered to an unvarying electric current by a column of mercury at the temperature of melting ice 14.4521 grams in mass, of a constant cross-sectional area, and of the length of 106.3 centimeters. As thus defined it is called the <stype>international ohm</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ohm's law</b></col> <fld>(Elec.)</fld>, <cd>the statement of the fact that the strength or intensity of an electrical current is directly proportional to the electro-motive force, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ohm"me`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Ohm</ets> + <ets>meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>An instrument for indicating directly the electrical resistance of a circuit in ohms.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ho"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <def>An exclamation of surprise, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-oid</hw> <pr>(-oid)</pr> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form, akin to &unr_; to see, and E. <ets>wit</ets>: cf. F. <ets>-o&iuml;de</ets>, L. <ets>-o&iuml;des</ets>.]</ety> <def>A suffix or combining form meaning <sig>like</sig>, <sig>resembling</sig>, <sig>in the form of</sig>; <as>as in anthrop<ex>oid</ex>, aster<ex>oid</ex>, spher<ex>oid</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*&iuml;d"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., dim. fr. Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> egg.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of minute fungi which form a floccose mass of filaments on decaying fruit, etc.  Many forms once referred to this genus are now believed to be temporary conditions of fungi of other genera, among them the vine mildew (<spn>O&iuml;dium Tuckeri</spn>), which has caused much injury to grapes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil</hw> <pr>(oil)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>oile</ets>, OF. <ets>oile</ets>, F. <ets>huile</ets>, fr. L. <ets>oleum</ets>; akin to Gr. &unr_;.  Cf. <er>Olive</er>.]</ety> <def>Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible substances, more viscous than and not miscible with water; <as>as, olive <ex>oil</ex>, whale <ex>oil</ex>, rock <ex>oil</ex>, etc.</as>  They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication, illumination, etc.  By extension, any substance of an oily consistency; <as>as, <ex>oil</ex> of vitriol</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The mineral oils are varieties of petroleum.  See <er>Petroleum</er>.  The vegetable oils are of two classes, <stype>essential oils</stype> (see under <er>Essential</er>), and <stype>natural oils</stype> which in general resemble the animal oils and fats.  Most of the natural oils and the animal oils and fats consist of ethereal salts of glycerin, with a large number of organic acids, principally stearic, oleic, and palmitic, forming respectively stearin, olein, and palmitin.  Stearin and palmitin prevail in the solid oils and fats, and olein in the liquid oils.  Mutton tallow, beef tallow, and lard are rich in stearin, human fat and palm oil in palmitin, and sperm and cod-liver oils in olein.  In making soaps, the acids leave the glycerin and unite with the soda or potash.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Animal oil</b></col>, <col><b>Bone oil</b></col>, <col><b>Dipple's oil</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. <fld>(Old Chem.)</fld>, a complex oil obtained by the distillation of animal substances, as bones. See <cref>Bone oil</cref>, under <er>Bone</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Drying oils</b></col>, <col><b>Essential oils</b></col></mcol>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Drying</er>, and <er>Essential</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Ethereal oil of wine</b></col>, <col><b>Heavy oil of wine</b></col></mcol>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Ethereal</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Fixed oil</b></col>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Fixed</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil bag</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a bag, cyst, or gland in animals, containing oil.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil beetle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any beetle of the genus <gen>Meloe</gen> and allied genera.  When disturbed they emit from the joints of the legs a yellowish oily liquor.  Some species possess vesicating properties, and are used instead of cantharides.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Oil box</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Oil cellar</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a fixed box or reservoir, for lubricating a bearing; esp., the box for oil beneath the journal of a railway-car axle.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil cake</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Cake</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil cock</b></col>, <cd>a stopcock connected with an oil cup. See <cref>Oil cup</cref>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil color</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A paint made by grinding a coloring substance in oil.</cd>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Such paints, taken in a general sense.</cd> -- <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>a painting made from such a paint.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil cup</b></col>, <cd>a cup, or small receptacle, connected with a bearing as a lubricator, and usually provided with a wick, wire, or adjustable valve for regulating the delivery of oil.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil engine</b></col>, <cd>a gas engine worked with the explosive vapor of petroleum.</cd><!-- = gasoline engine? --> -- <col><b>Oil gas</b></col>, <cd>inflammable gas procured from oil, and used for lighting streets, houses, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil gland</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>A gland which secretes oil; especially in birds, the large gland at the base of the tail.</cd>  <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>A gland, in some plants, producing oil.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil green</b></col>, <cd>a pale yellowish green, like oil.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil of brick</b></col>, <cd>empyreumatic oil obtained by subjecting a brick soaked in oil to distillation at a high temperature, -- used by lapidaries as a vehicle for the emery by which stones and gems are sawn or cut.</cd> <au>Brande &amp; C.</au> -- <col><b>Oil of talc</b></col>, <cd>a nostrum made of calcined talc, and famous in the 17th century as a cosmetic.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>B. Jonson.</au> -- <col><b>Oil of vitriol</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>strong sulphuric acid; -- so called from its oily consistency and from its forming the vitriols or sulphates.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil of wine</b></col>, <cd>&OElig;nanthic ether. See under <er>&OElig;nanthic</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil painting</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The art of painting in oil colors.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Any kind of painting of which the pigments are originally ground in oil.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil palm</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a palm tree whose fruit furnishes oil, esp. <spn>El&aelig;is Guineensis</spn>. See <er>El&aelig;is</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil sardine</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>an East Indian herring (<spn>Clupea scombrina</spn>), valued for its oil.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil shark</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The liver shark.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The tope.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil still</b></col>, <cd>a still for hydrocarbons, esp. for petroleum.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil test</b></col>, <cd>a test for determining the temperature at which petroleum oils give off vapor which is liable to explode.</cd> -- <col><b>Oil tree</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A plant of the genus <gen>Ricinus</gen> (<spn>Ricinus communis</spn>), from the seeds of which castor oil is obtained.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>An Indian tree, the mahwa. See <er>Mahwa</er>.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>The oil palm.</cd> -- <col><b>To burn the midnight oil</b></col>, <cd>to study or work late at night.</cd> -- <col><b>Volatle oils</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Essential oils</cref>, under <er>Essential</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oiled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oiling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To smear or rub over with oil; to lubricate with oil; to anoint with oil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil-bearing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>containing oils; -- of geological formations; <as>as, <ex>oil-bearing</ex> shale</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil"bird`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Guacharo</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil"can`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small can with a long spout used to apply oil to machinery, for purposes of lubrication.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil"cloth`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Cloth rendered waterproof by treatment with oil or paint, and used for marking garments, covering tables, shelves, floors, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oiled</hw> <pr>(oild)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Covered or treated with oil; dressed with, or soaked in, oil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Drunk; inebriated.</def> <mark>[slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oiled silk</b></col>, <cd>silk rendered waterproof by saturation with boiled oil.</cd> -- <col><b>well oiled</b></col>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>operating smoothly and efficiently.</cd>  <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>very drink.</cd> <mark>[slang]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who deals in oils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, oils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An <altname>oil tanker</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A ship which is powered by oil.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>An oilcan.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>huilerie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The business, the place of business, or the goods, of a maker of, or dealer in, oils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil-fired</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Using oil as a fuel; <as>as, an <ex>oil-fired</ex> furnace</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oilfish</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A very large deep-water snake mackerel (<spn>Ruvettus pretiosus</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>oil heater</hw>, <hw>oil-heater</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A heating or cooking device that burns oil (such as kerosine) as a fuel.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> oilstove, kerosene heater, kerosine heater.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being oily.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Eyelet</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A small opening or loophole, sometimes circular, used in medi&aelig;val fortifications.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A small circular opening, and ring of moldings surrounding it, used in window tracery in Gothic architecture.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>oylet</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oilmen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who deals in oils; formerly, one who dealt in oils and pickles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A person working in the petroleum industry, esp. an oil company executive.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"nut`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The buffalo nut. See <cref>Buffalo nut</cref>, under <er>Buffalo</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The name is also applied to various nuts and seeds yielding oil, as the butternut, cocoanut, oil-palm nut.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil" patch`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A geographical region from which petroleum is extracted.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The petroleum producing industry; <as>as, low oil prices cause hard times in the <ex>oil patch</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>oil" rig`</hw>, <hw>oil"rig`</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A structure and associated machinery used in drilling for oil or gas; it is usually in the form of a tower.  Called also <altname>drilling rig</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> drill rig, drilling rig, oil rig.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"seed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Seed from which oil is expressed, as the castor bean; also, the plant yielding such seed. See <er>Castor bean</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A cruciferous herb (<spn>Camelina sativa</spn>).</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The sesame.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil-silk</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Silk treated with oil to make it water-tight; -- it is used to make raincoats.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"skin`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Cloth made waterproof by oil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil" slick`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A layer of oil floating on water; -- usually petroleum or fuel oil which has leaked from a ship.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil" spill`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A layer of oil floating on water or covering the shoreline of a body of water; -- usually petroleum which has leaked from an oil tanker.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"stone`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A variety of hone slate, or whetstone, used for whetting tools when lubricated with oil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oilstove</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A stove that burns oil (such as kerosine) for heating or cooking.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> oil-heater, oil heater, kerosene heater, kerosine heater.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil" tank`er</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A ship having large compartments, designed to transport crude oil over the ocean.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oil" well`</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A well{3} from which petroleum is or has been extracted; a well{3} drilled deeply into an oil-bearing geological formation specifically for the purpose of obtaining petroleum.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oil"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Oilier</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Oiliest</adjf>.]</amorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Consisting of oil; containing oil; having the nature or qualities of oil; unctuous; oleaginous; <as>as, <ex>oily</ex> matter or substance</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Covered with oil; greasy; hence, resembling oil; <as>as, an <ex>oily</ex> appearance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Smoothly subservient; supple; compliant; plausible; insinuating.</def> &ldquo;This <xex>oily</xex> rascal.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His <qex>oily</qex> compliance in all alterations.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oily grain</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the sesame.</cd> -- <col><b>Oily palm</b></col>, <cd>the oil palm.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oi"ne*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ointment.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oi`no*ma"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>&oelig;nomania</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oint</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ointed</conjf>; <pos>p. pr &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ointing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>oint</ets>, p. p. of <ets>oindre</ets>, L. <ets>ungere</ets>. See <er>Anoint</er>, <er>Ointment</er>.]</ety> <def>To anoint.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oint"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>oinement</ets>, OF. <ets>oignement</ets>, fr. F. <ets>oindre</ets> to anoint, L. <ets>ungere</ets>, <ets>unguere</ets>; akin to Skr. <ets>a&ntilde;j</ets>, and to G. <ets>anke</ets> (in Switzerland) butter.  The first <ets>t</ets> in the E. word is due to the influence of <ets>anoint</ets>.  Cf. <er>Anoint</er>, <er>Unguent</er>.]</ety> <def>That which serves to anoint; any soft unctuous substance used for smearing or anointing; an unguent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*jib"ways</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Ojibway</singw></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Chippeways</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;o"jo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., prop., an eye.]</ety> <def>A spring, surrounded by rushes or rank grass; an oasis.</def> <mark>[Southwestern U.S.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bartlett.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o*ka"pi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native name on the borders of Belgian Congo, possibly the same word as Mpongwe <ets>okapo</ets> lean.]</ety> <def>A peculiar mammal (<spn>Okapia johnstoni</spn>) closely related to the giraffe, discovered in the deep forests of Belgian Congo in 1900.  It is smaller than an ox, and somewhat like a giraffe, except that the neck is much shorter.  Like the giraffe, it has no dewclaws.  There is a small prominence on each frontal bone of the male.  The color of the body is chiefly reddish chestnut, the cheeks are yellowish white, and the fore and hind legs above the knees and the haunches are striped with purplish black and cream color.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Okapia</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of mammals comprising the okapis.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Okapia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>okay</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Satifactory; agreeable; pleasant; <as>as, things are <ex>okay</ex>; he's an <ex>okay</ex> guy</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> all right(predicate), all-right(prenominal), ok, o.k.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>okay</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An endorsement; approval; permission; <as>as, they gave us the <ex>okay</ex> to go ahead</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> OK, okey, okeh.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>okay</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to approve; <as>as, the boss <ex>okayed</ex> my proposal</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> approve, ok, sanction.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oke</hw> <pr>(&omacr;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk. <ets>okkah</ets>, fr. Ar. <ets>&umacr;k&imacr;yah</ets>, <ets>wak&imacr;yah</ets>, prob. fr. Gr. <grk>o'yggi`a</grk>, <grk>o'ygki`a</grk>, an ounce, fr. L. <ets>uncia</ets>.  Cf. <er>Ounce</er> a weight.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>A Turkish and Egyptian weight, equal to about 2<frac>3/4</frac> pounds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An Hungarian and Wallachian measure, equal to about 2<frac>1/2</frac> pints.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>okeh</hw>, <hw>okey</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Variant spellings of <er>okay</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> OK, okay.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ken*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. from <person>Lorenz <etsep>Oken</etsep></person>, a German naturalist.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A massive and fibrous mineral of a whitish color, chiefly hydrous silicate of lime.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ker</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ocher</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Okinawa</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>the largest island of the central <membof>Ryukyu Islands</membof>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April-June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting US marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Okinawa campaign.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"kra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An annual plant (<spn>Abelmoschus esculentus</spn> syn. <spn>Hibiscus esculentus</spn>), whose green pods, abounding in nutritious mucilage, are much used for soups, stews, or pickles; gumbo.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ocra</asp> and <asp>ochra</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The pods of the plant okra, used as a vegetable; also, a dish prepared with them; gumbo.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1000 --></p>

<p><hw>-ol</hw> <pr>(-&omacr;l <it>or</it> -&obreve_;l)</pr> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[From alcoh<ets>ol</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A suffix denoting that the substance in the name of which it appears belongs to the series of <sig>alcohols</sig> or <sig>hydroxyl derivatives</sig>, <as>as ethan<ex>ol</ex>, carbin<ex>ol</ex>, phen<ex>ol</ex>, glycer<ex>ol</ex>, etc.</as>  Such compounds contain the hydroxy radical (<chform>-OH</chform>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"lay</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"l&imacr;)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[Tamil <ets>&omacr;lai</ets>.]</ety> <def>Palm leaves, prepared for being written upon with a style pointed with steel.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ola</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Balfour (Cyc. of India).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old</hw> <pr>(&omacr;ld)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Open country.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <see>See <er>World</er>.</see>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Older</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Oldest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>old</ets>, <ets>ald</ets>, AS. <ets>ald</ets>, <ets>eald</ets>; akin to D. <ets>oud</ets>, OS. <ets>ald</ets>, OFries. <ets>ald</ets>, <ets>old</ets>, G. <ets>alt</ets>, Goth. <ets>alpeis</ets>, and also to Goth. <ets>alan</ets> to grow up, Icel. <ets>ala</ets> to bear, produce, bring up, L. <ets>alere</ets> to nourish.  Cf. <er>Adult</er>, <er>Alderman</er>, <er>Aliment</er>, <er>Auld</er>, <er>Elder</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Not young; advanced far in years or life; having lived till toward the end of the ordinary term of living; <as>as, an <ex>old</ex> man; an <ex>old</ex> age; an <ex>old</ex> horse; an <ex>old</ex> tree</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let not <qex>old</qex> age disgrace my high desire.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The melancholy news that we grow <qex>old</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not new or fresh; not recently made or produced; having existed for a long time; <as>as, <ex>old</ex> wine; an <ex>old</ex> friendship.</as></def> &ldquo;An <xex>old</xex> acquaintance.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Camden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Formerly existing; ancient; not modern; preceding; original; <as>as, an <ex>old</ex> law; an <ex>old</ex> custom; an <ex>old</ex> promise.</as></def> &ldquo;The <xex>old</xex> schools of Greece.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au> &ldquo;The character of the <xex>old</xex> Ligurians.&rdquo; <au>Addison.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Continued in life; advanced in the course of existence; having (a certain) length of existence; -- designating the age of a person or thing; <as>as, an infant a few hours <ex>old</ex>; a cathedral centuries <ex>old</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, How <qex>old</qex> art thou?</q> <rj><qau>Cen. xlvii. 8.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In this use <xex>old</xex> regularly follows the noun that designates the age; as, she was eight years <xex>old</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Long practiced; hence, skilled; experienced; cunning; <as>as, an <ex>old</ex> offender; <ex>old</ex> in vice.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Vane, young in years, but in sage counsel <qex>old</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Long cultivated; <as>as, an <ex>old</ex> farm; <ex>old</ex> land</as>, as opposed to <ant>new</ant> land, that is, to land lately cleared.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Worn out; weakened or exhausted by use; past usefulness; <as>as, <ex>old</ex> shoes; <ex>old</ex> clothes.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>More than enough; abundant.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If a man were porter of hell gate, he should have <qex>old</qex> turning the key.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>Aged; antiquated; hence, wanting in the mental vigor or other qualities belonging to youth; -- used disparagingly as a term of reproach.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>Old-fashioned; wonted; customary; as of <xex>old</xex>; <as>as, the good <ex>old</ex> times</as>; hence, colloquially, gay; jolly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <def>Used colloquially as a term of cordiality and familiarity.</def> &ldquo;Go thy ways, <xex>old</xex> lad.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Old age</b></col>, <cd>advanced years; the latter period of life.</cd> -- <col><b>Old bachelor</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Bachelor</er>, 1.</cd> -- <col><b>Old Catholics</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Catholic</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old English</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>English</er>. <pos>n.</pos>, 2.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Old Nick</b></col>, <col><b>Old Scratch</b></col></mcol>, <cd>the devil.</cd> -- <col><b>Old lady</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large European noctuid moth (<spn>Mormo maura</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Old maid</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A woman, somewhat advanced in years, who has never been married; a spinster.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>A West Indian name for the pink-flowered periwinkle (<spn>Vinca rosea</spn>).</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>A simple game of cards, played by matching them.  The person with whom the odd card is left is the <ex>old maid</ex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old man's beard</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The traveler's joy (<spn>Clematis Vitalba</spn>).  So named from the abundant long feathery awns of its fruit.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The <spn>Tillandsia usneoides</spn>. See <er>Tillandsia</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old man's head</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a columnar cactus (<spn>Pilocereus senilis</spn>), native of Mexico, covered towards the top with long white hairs.</cd> -- <col><b>Old red sandstone</b></col> <fld>(Geol.)</fld>, <cd>a series of red sandstone rocks situated below the rocks of the Carboniferous age and comprising various strata of siliceous sandstones and conglomerates. See <er>Sandstone</er>, and the <xex>Chart</xex> of <er>Geology</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old school</b></col>, <cd>a school or party belonging to a former time, or preserving the character, manner, or opinions of a former time; <as>as, a gentleman of the <ex>old school</ex></as>; -- used also adjectively; <as>as, <ex>Old-School</ex> Presbyterians</as>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old sledge</b></col>, <cd>an old and well-known game of cards, called also <altname>all fours</altname>, and <altname>high, low, Jack, and the game</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old squaw</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a duck (<spn>Clangula hyemalis</spn>) inhabiting the northern parts of both hemispheres.  The adult male is varied with black and white and is remarkable for the length of its tail.  Called also <altname>longtailed duck</altname>, <altname>south southerly</altname>, <altname>callow</altname>, <altname>hareld</altname>, and <altname>old wife</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old style</b></col>. <fld>(Chron.)</fld> <cd>See the Note under <er>Style</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old Testament</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Old Testament</cref> under <er>Testament</er>, and see <er>tanak</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Old wife</b></col>. <altsp>[In the senses <sd>b</sd> and <sd>c</sd>written also <asp>oldwife</asp>.]</altsp> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A prating old woman; a gossip.</cd><br/>
<br/>
<q>Refuse profane and <qex>old wives'</qex> fables.</q> <rj><qau>1 Tim. iv. 7.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
<sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>The local name of various fishes, as the European black sea bream (<spn>Cantharus lineatus</spn>), the American alewife, etc.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>A duck; the old squaw.</cd> -- <col><b>Old World</b></col>, <cd>the Eastern Hemisphere.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Aged; ancient; pristine; primitive; antique; antiquated; old-fashioned; obsolete. See <er>Ancient</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old Dominion</hw>. <def>Virginia; -- a name of uncertain origin, perh. from the old designation of the colony as &ldquo;the Colony and Dominion of Virginia.&rdquo;</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Old; ancient; <as>as, the <ex>olden</ex> time</as>.</def> &ldquo;A minstrel of the <xex>olden</xex> stamp.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. C. Shairp.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old"en</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To grow old; to age.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She had <qex>oldened</qex> in that time.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old`-fash"ioned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Formed according to old or obsolete fashion or pattern; belonging to or characteristic of times past; adhering to old customs, styles, or ideas; <as>as, an <ex>old-fashioned</ex> dress, girl; <ex>old-fashioned</ex> wire-rimmed glasses</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Old-fashioned</xex> men of wit.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This <qex>old-fashioned</qex>, quaint abode.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Unacceptable or suboptimum because of having been superseded by something more recent; outmoded{2}; out-of-date.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>old-fashioned</stype>, <stype>out of fashion</stype>(predicate), <stype>out of style</stype>(predicate), <stype>passe</stype>, <stype>passee</stype>.]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> antique, old-hat(predicate), outmoded, out-of-date.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Unfashionably out of date; out of style.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>unfashionable (vs. fashionable)</stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> demode, out of fashion(predicate), out of style(predicate), passe, passee.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>old fashioned</hw>, <hw>old-fashioned</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cocktail consisting of whiskey, bitters, and sugar, garnished with with fruit slices and often a cherry.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old`-gen"tle*man*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to an old gentleman, or like one.</def>  <rj><au>Byron.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>old-hat</hw> <pos>pred. adj.</pos>  <def>same as <er>old-fashioned</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, 2.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>unfashionable (vs. fashionable)</stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> antique, old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date, passe, passee.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old"ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Somewhat old.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old` lang syne"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>Auld lang syne</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old Line State</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Maryland; a nickname, alluding to the fact that its northern boundary is Mason and Dixon's line.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>old`-maid"ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like an old maid; prim; precise; particular; overly fastidious.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fussy, old-womanish.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old`-maid"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition or characteristics of an old maid.</def>  <rj><au>G. Eliot.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>old-man-of-the-woods</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An edible mild-tasting mushroom (<spn>Strobilomyces floccopus</spn>) found in coniferous woodlands of eastern North America.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> old man of the woods, <spn>Strobilomyces floccopus</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being old; old age.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old"ster</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Youngster</er>.]</ety> <def>An old person.</def> <mark>[Jocular]</mark>  <rj><au>H. Kingsley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>old-time</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>attractively old-fashioned.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> quaint.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oldwife</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The local name of various fishes, as the European black sea bream (<spn>Cantharus lineatus</spn>), the American alewife, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A tropical Atlantic fish (<spn>Bessy cerca</spn>).</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> queen triggerfish, <spn>Bessy cerca</spn>, oldwench, <spn>Balistes vetula</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A common long-tailed sea duck (<spn>Clangula hyemalis</spn>) of the northern parts of the US; also called <altname>old squaw</altname>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> old squaw, <spn>Clangula hyemalis</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>old`-wom`an*ish</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like an old woman; anile; primly fastidious; old-maidish.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Old`-wom"an*ish*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fussy, old-maidish.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Old World</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The combined territories of Europe, Asia, and Africa.  The Eastern Hemisphere, as distinguished from The Americas, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>old-world</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Characteristic of former times especially in Europe; <as>as, an <ex>old-world</ex> cottage</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biology)</fld> <def>Native to the Old World; not found in the Americas; <as>as, old-world monkeys</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"le*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L. olive. See <er>Olive</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of trees including the olive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The Chinese <spn>Olea fragrans</spn>, noted for its fragrance, and the American devilwood (<spn>Olea Americana</spn>) are now usually referred to another genus (<gen>Osmanthus</gen>).</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oleaceae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; the <altname>olive family</altname>; sometimes placed in the order <ord>Oleales</ord>; it includes the olive; ash; jasmine; privet; and lilac.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Oleaceae</fam>, olive family.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*a"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ol&eacute;aceus</ets> of the olive tree.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a natural family of plants (<fam>Oleace&aelig;</fam>), mostly trees and shrubs, of which the olive is the type.  It includes also the ash, the lilac, the true jasmine, and fringe tree.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*ag`i*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleaginus</ets>, <ets>oleagineus</ets>, belonging to the olive, fr. <ets>olea</ets> olive: cf. F. <ets>ol&eacute;agineux</ets>. See <er>Olive</er>, <er>Oil</er>.]</ety> <def>Having the nature or qualities of oil; oily; unctuous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*ag`i*nous*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Oiliness.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`le*a"men</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A soft ointment prepared from oil.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*an"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ol&eacute;andre</ets> (cf. It. <ets>oleandro</ets>, LL. <ets>lorandrum</ets>), prob. corrupted, under the influence of <ets>laurus</ets> laurel, fr. L. <ets>rhododendron</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; rose + &unr_; tree.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A beautiful evergreen shrub (<spn>Nerium oleander</spn>) of the Dogbane family, having clusters of fragrant red, white, or pink flowers.  It is a native of the East Indies, but the red variety has become common in the south of Europe. Called also <altname>rosebay</altname>, <altname>rose laurel</altname>, and <altname>South-sea rose</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Every part of the plant is dangerously poisonous, and death has occured from using its wood for skewers in cooking meat.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oleandra</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of tropical epiphytic or terrestrial ferns; also classed as the family <fam>Polypodiaceae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Oleandra</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oleandraceae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>One of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Oleandraceae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*an"drin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>One of several cardiac glycosides (<chform>C32H48O9</chform>) found in oleander (<spn>Nerium oleander</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*an"drine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>One of several alkaloids found in the leaves of the oleander (<spn>Nerium oleander</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Olearia</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Olearia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*as"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>olea</ets> olive tree. See <er>Olive</er>, <er>Oil</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The wild olive tree (<spn>Olea Europea</spn>, var. <varn>sylvestris</varn>).</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Any species of the genus <gen>El&aelig;agus</gen>. See <er>Eleagnus</er>. The small silvery berries of the common species (<spn>El&aelig;agnus hortensis</spn>) are called <prod>Trebizond dates</prod>, and are made into cakes by the Arabs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"le*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ol&eacute;ate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of oleic acid. Some oleates, as the oleate of mercury, are used in medicine by way of inunction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*lec"ra*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the olecranon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*lec"ra*non</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; elbow + <grk>krani`on</grk> the head.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The large process at the proximal end of the <partof>ulna</partof> which projects behind the articulation with the humerus and forms the bony prominence of the elbow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*le"fi*ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ol&eacute;fiant</ets>, fr.L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil + <ets>-ficare</ets> (in comp.).  Cf. <er>-Fy</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Forming or producing an oil; specifically, designating a colorless gaseous hydrocarbon called <xex>ethylene</xex> (olefiant gas).</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>o"le*fin</hw>, <hw>o"le*fine</hw></mhw> <pr>(&omacr;"l&euptack_;*f&ibreve_;n <it>or</it> &omacr;"l&euptack_;*f&emacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Olefiant</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Olefiant gas, or ethylene. See <er>Ethylene</er>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Any one of the series of unsaturated hydrocarbons of which ethylene is the type; a member of the alkene series of hydrocarbons; an alkene.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"le*ic</hw> <pr>(&omacr;*l&emacr;"&ibreve_;k <it>or</it> &omacr;*l&amacr;"&ibreve_;k <it>or</it> &omacr;"l&euptack_;*&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil: cf. F. <ets>ol&eacute;ique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, derived from, or contained in, oil; <as>as, <ex>oleic</ex> acid, an acid of the acrylic acid series found combined with glyceryl in the form of olein in certain animal and vegetable fats and oils, such as sperm oil, olive oil, etc.</as>  At low temperatures the acid is crystalline, but melts to an oily liquid above 14&deg; C.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*if`er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil + <ets>-ferous</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ol&eacute;if&eacute;re</ets>.]</ety> <def>Producing oil; <as>as, <ex>oleiferous</ex> seeds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"le*in</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"l&euptack_;*&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil: cf. F. <ets>ol&eacute;ine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A fat, liquid at ordinary temperatures, but solidifying at temperatures below 0&deg; C., found abundantly in both the animal and vegetable kingdoms (see <er>Palmitin</er>).  It dissolves solid fats, especially at 30-40&deg; C.  Chemically, olein is a glyceride of oleic acid; and, as three molecules of the acid are united to one molecule of glycerol to form the fat, it is technically known as <altname>triolein</altname>.  It is also called <altname>elain</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>olens</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>olere</ets> to smell.]</ety> <def>Scented.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>R. Browning.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The form or figure assumed by a drop of oil when placed upon water or some other liquid with which it does not mix.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Painting)</fld> <def>A picture produced in oils by a process analogous to that of lithographic printing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Art or process of producing the pictures known as oleographs.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>A process of identifying oils by their oleographs.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*o*mar"ga*rine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil + E. <ets>margarine</ets>, <ets>margarin</ets>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>oleomargarin</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A liquid oil made from animal fats (esp. beef fat) by separating the greater portion of the solid fat or stearin, by crystallization.  It is mainly a mixture of olein and palmitin with some little stearin.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An artificial butter made by emulsifying a fatty oil with more or less milk and water; it was formerly made predominantly from animal fats, but now is made predominantly or exclusively from vegetable oils, sometimes mixed with animal fats.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Oleomargarine was wrongly so named, as it contains no <xex>margarin</xex> proper, but olein, palmitin, and stearin, a mixture of palmitin and stearin having formerly been called <xex>margarin</xex> by mistake.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*om`e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An instrument for ascertaining the weight and purity of oil; an elaiometer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"le*one</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum + -one</ets>, 1.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An oily liquid, obtained by distillation of calcium oleate, and probably consisting of the ketone of oleic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*o oil</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>An oil expressed from certain animal fats (esp. beef suet), the greater portion of the solid fat, or stearin, being left behind. It is mixture of olein, palmitin, and a little stearin.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*op"tene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil + Gr. &unr_; fleeting.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>El&aelig;optene</er>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*o*res"in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleum</ets> oil + E. <ets>resin</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A natural mixture of a terebinthinate oil and a resin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A liquid or semiliquid preparation extracted (as from capsicum, cubebs, or ginger) by means of ether, and consisting of fixed or volatile oil holding resin in solution.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>O`le*o*res"in*ous</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"le*ose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O"le*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleosus</ets>, fr. <ets>oleum</ets> oil.]</ety> <def>Oily.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ray.</au>  <au>Floyer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`le*os"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being oily or fat; fatness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`er*a"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oleraceus</ets>, from <ets>olus</ets>, <ets>oleris</ets>, garden or pot herbs, vegetables.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to pot herbs; of the nature or having the qualities of herbs for cookery; esculent.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Olf</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etymol. uncertain.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The European bullfinch.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol*fac"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Olfactory</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The sense by which the impressions made on the olfactory organs by the odorous particles in the atmosphere are perceived.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol*fac"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Olfactory</er>, <pos>a.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol*fac"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A smelling organ; a nose.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol*fac"to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>olfactus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>olfacere</ets> to smell; <ets>olere</ets> to have a smell + <ets>facere</ets> to make. See <er>Odor</er>, and <er>Fact</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or connected with, the sense of smell; <as>as, the <ex>olfactory</ex> nerves; the <ex>olfactory</ex> cells.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Olfactory organ</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>an organ for smelling.  In vertebrates the olfactory organs are more or less complicated sacs, situated in the front part of the head and lined with epithelium innervated by the <ex>olfactory</ex> (or first cranial) <xex>nerves</xex>, and sensitive to odoriferous particles conveyed to it in the air or in water.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol*fac"to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Olfactories</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>An olfactory organ; also, the sense of smell; -- usually in the plural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Olfersia</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def> genus consisting of one species; in some classification systems it is included in the genus <gen>Polyboatrya</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Olfersia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*ban</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Olibanum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*lib"a*num</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL., fr. Ar. <ets>al-luban</ets> frankincense; cf. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, of Semitic origin.]</ety> <def>The fragrant gum resin of various species of <gen>Boswellia</gen>; Oriental frankincense.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*bene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless mobile liquid of a pleasant aromatic odor obtained by the distillation of olibanum, or frankincense, and regarded as a terpene; -- called also <altname>conimene</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ol"id</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ol"i*dous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>olidus</ets>, fr. <ets>olere</ets> to smell.]</ety> <def>Having a strong, disagreeable smell; fetid.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au>  <au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*fant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An elephant.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An ancient horn, made of ivory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*gan"drous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, man, male.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having few stamens.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*gan"thous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>'a`nqos</grk> flower.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having few flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*garch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A member of an oligarchy; one of the rulers in an oligarchical government.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*gar"chal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Oligarchic.</def>  <rj><au>Glover.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ol`i*gar"chic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ol`i*gar"chic*al</hw>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>oligarchique</ets>. See <er>Oligarchy</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to oligarchy, or government by a few.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Oligarchical</xex> exiles.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Jowett (Thucyd.).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*gar`chist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An advocate or supporter of oligarchy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*gar"chy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oligarchies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'oli`gos</grk> few, little + <grk>'a`rchein</grk> to rule, govern: cf. F. <ets>oligarchie</ets>.]</ety> <def>A form of government in which the supreme power is placed in the hands of a few persons; also, those who form the ruling few.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All <qex>oligarchies</qex>, wherein a few men domineer, do what they list.</q> <rj><qau>Burton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Oligist</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Hematite or specular iron ore; -- prob. so called in allusion to its <xex>feeble</xex> magnetism, as compared with magnetite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ol"i*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ol`i*gis"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, superl. of <grk>'oli`gos</grk> few, little: cf. F. <ets>oligiste</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to hematite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*go-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A combining form from Gr. <grk>'oli`gos</grk>, <sig>few</sig>, <sig>little</sig>, <sig>small</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*go*cene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; new, recent.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or designating, certain strata which occupy an intermediate position between the Eocene and Miocene periods.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>The Oligocene period. See the <xex>Chart</xex> of <er>Geology</er>.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Ol`i*go*chae"ta</hw>, <hw>Ol`i*go*ch&aelig;"ta</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'oli`gos</grk> little, pl., few + &unr_; hair.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of Annelida which includes the earthworms and related species, including some small freshwater species.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oligochaete</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Any of an order of hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids (including the earthworms) having bristles borne singly along the length of the body; a member of the <ord>Oligochaeta</ord>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> oligochaete worm.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ol`i*go*chae"tous</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the <ord>Oligoch&aelig;ta</ord>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Oligochete.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ol"i*go*chete</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <ord>Oligoch&aelig;ta</ord>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> oligochaetous.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*go*clase</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; fracture, fr. &unr_; to break.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A triclinic soda-lime feldspar. See <er>Feldspar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o*lig"o*mer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A molecule composed of a small number of linked monomer units; a short polymer; -- compounds called <ex>oligomers</ex> have less than one hundred monomer units and usually less than thirty.  Oligomers of increasing length are called <stype>dimer</stype>, <stype>trimer</stype>, <stype>tetramer</stype>, <stype>pentamer</stype>, <stype>hexamer</stype>, <stype>heptamer</stype>, <stype>octamer</stype>, <stype>nonamer</stype>, <stype>decamer</stype>, etc.  In colloquial laboratory jargon, they may also be referred to as <stype>nine-mer</stype>, <stype>ten-mer</stype>, <stype>eleven-mer</stype>, <stype>twelve-mer</stype>, etc., especially for oligomers of greater than eight units.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*gom"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>me`ros</grk> part.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having few members in each set of organs; <as>as, an <ex>oligomerous</ex> flower</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*go"my*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a muscle + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Having few or imperfect syringeal muscles; -- said of some passerine birds (<fam>Oligomyodi</fam>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*go*pet"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + <ets>petal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having few petals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*go*sep"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + <ets>sepal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having few sepals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*go*sid"er*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + <ets>siderite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A meteorite characterized by the presence of but a small amount of metallic iron.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*go*sper"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>spe`rma</grk> a seed.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having few seeds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*got"o*kous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oligo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; offspring.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Producing few young.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1001 --></p>

<p><hw>O"li*o</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"l&ibreve_;*&ouptack_; <it>or</it>  &omacr;l"y&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>olla</ets> a round earthen pot, a dish of boiled or stewed meat, fr. L. <ets>olla</ets> a pot, dish.  Cf. <er>Olla</er>, <er>Olla-podrida</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A dish of stewed meat of different kinds.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Besides a good <qex>olio</qex>, the dishes were trifling.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A mixture; a medley.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A collection of miscellaneous pieces.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>olitorius</ets> belonging to a kitchen gardener, or to vegetables, fr. <ets>olitor</ets> a kitchen gardener, fr. <ets>olus</ets>, <ets>oleris</ets>, vegetables.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to, or produced in, a kitchen garden; used for kitchen purposes; <as>as, <ex>olitory</ex> seeds</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>At convenient distance towards the <qex>olitory</qex> garden.</q> <rj><qau>Evelyn.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*li"va</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. an olive.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of polished marine gastropod shells, chiefly tropical, and often beautifully colored.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*va"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oliva</ets> olive.]</ety> <def>Resembling the olive; of the color of the olive; olive-green.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*va*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>olivarius</ets> belonging to olives, fr. <ets>oliva</ets> an olive: cf. F. <ets>olivaire</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Like an olive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Olivary body</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>an oval prominence on each side of the medulla oblongata; -- called also <altname>olive</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*vas"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oliva</ets> olive: cf. F. <ets>oliv&acirc;tre</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of the color of the olive; tawny.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"ive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>oliva</ets>, akin to Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Oil</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A tree (<spn>Olea Europ&aelig;a</spn>) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one-seeded drupes.  The tree has been cultivated for its fruit for thousands of years, and its branches are the emblems of peace.  The wood is yellowish brown and beautifully variegated.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The fruit of the olive.  It has been much improved by cultivation, and is used for making pickles.  Olive oil is pressed from its flesh.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any shell of the genus <gen>Oliva</gen> and allied genera; -- so called from the form. See <er>Oliva</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The oyster catcher.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The color of the olive, a peculiar dark brownish, yellowish, or tawny green.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the tertiary colors, composed of violet and green mixed in equal strength and proportion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>An olivary body. See under <er>Olivary</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>A small slice of meat seasoned, rolled up, and cooked; <as>as, <ex>olives</ex> of beef or veal</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Olive</xex> is sometimes used adjectively and in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, <xex>olive</xex> brown, <xex>olive</xex> green, <xex>olive</xex>-colored, <xex>olive</xex>-skinned, <xex>olive</xex> crown, <xex>olive</xex> garden, <xex>olive</xex> tree, <xex>olive</xex> yard, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bohemian olive</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a species of <gen>El&aelig;agnus</gen> (<spn>El&aelig;agnus angustifolia</spn>), the flowers of which are sometimes used in Southern Europe as a remedy for fevers.</cd> -- <col><b>Olive branch</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A branch of the olive tree, considered an emblem of peace.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <mark>(Fig.)</mark>: <cd>A child.</cd> -- <col><b>to hold out an olive branch</b></col>, <cd>to offer to make peace (with a rival or enemy).</cd> -- <col><b>Olive brown</b></col>, <cd>brown with a tinge of green.</cd> -- <col><b>Olive green</b></col>, <cd>a dark brownish green, like the color of the olive.</cd> -- <col><b>Olive oil</b></col>, <cd>an oil expressed from the ripe fruit of the olive, and much used as a salad oil, also in medicine and the arts.</cd> -- <col><b>Olive ore</b></col> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>olivenite.</cd> -- <col><b>Wild olive</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a name given to the oleaster or wild stock of the olive; also variously to several trees more or less resembling the olive.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"ive</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Approaching the color of the olive; of a peculiar dark brownish, yellowish, or tawny green.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"ived</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Decorated or furnished with olive trees.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>T. Warton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*liv"en*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An olive-green mineral, a hydrous arseniate of copper (<chform>Cu2(AsO4)(OH)</chform>); olive ore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*ver</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <ety>[OF. <ets>oliviere</ets>.]</ety> <def>An olive grove.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[F. <ets>olivier</ets>.]</ety> <def>An olive tree.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*ver</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small tilt hammer, worked by the foot.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*ve"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eng. Hist.)</fld> <def>An adherent of <person><etsep>Oliver</etsep> Cromwell</person>.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`ive*wood"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The wood of the olive.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An Australian name given to the hard white wood of certain trees of the genus <gen>El&aelig;odendron</gen>, and also to the trees themselves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol`i*vil</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>olivile</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white crystalline substance, obtained from an exudation from the olive, and having a bitter-sweet taste and acid proporties.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>olivile</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Gregory.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*vin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A complex bitter gum, found on the leaves of the olive tree; -- called also <altname>olivite</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*vine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>olivine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A common name of the yellowish green mineral chrysolite, esp. the variety found in eruptive rocks.  It is a silicate of magnesium and iron (<chform>(Mg,Fe)SiO4</chform>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"i*vite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Olivin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Olio</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A pot or jar having a wide mouth; a cinerary urn, especially one of baked clay.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A dish of stewed meat; an olio; an olla-podrida.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ol`la-po*dri"da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., lit., a rotten pot. See <er>Olio</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A favorite Spanish dish, consisting of a mixture of several kinds of meat chopped fine, and stewed with vegetables.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any incongruous mixture or miscellaneous collection; an olio.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>olm</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A European cave-dwelling aquatic salamander (<spn>Proteus anguinus</spn>) with permanent external gills.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> <spn>Proteus anguinus</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>-logy</er>.]</ety> <def>A colloquial or humorous name for any science or branch of knowledge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He had a smattering of mechanics, of physiology, geology, mineralogy, and all other <qex>ologies</qex> whatsoever.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ol"pe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>Originally, a leather flask or vessel for oils or liquids; afterward, an earthenware vase or pitcher without a spout.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*lu"sa*trum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>holusatrum</ets>, <ets>olusatrum</ets>; <ets>olus</ets> garden herb + <ets>ater</ets> black.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An umbelliferous plant, the common Alexanders of Western Europe (<spn>Smyrnium Olusatrum</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*lym"pi*ad</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*l&ibreve_;m"p&ibreve_;*&abreve;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>olympias</ets>, <ets>-adis</ets>, Gr. <grk>'olympia`s</grk>, <grk>'olympia`dos</grk>, fr. <grk>'O`lympos</grk> Olympus, a mountain in Macedonia: cf. F. <ets>olympiade</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Greek Antiq.)</fld> <def>A period of four years, by which the ancient Greeks reckoned time, being the interval from one celebration of the Olympic games to another, beginning with the victory of Cor&oelig;bus in the foot race, which took place in the year 776 <sc>b. c.</sc>; <as>as, the era of the <ex>olympiads</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The quadrennial celebration of the modern Olympic games; <as>as, the first <ex>Olympiad</ex> (1906)</as>.  See <er>Olympics</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Olympic games, Olympics.</syn><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*lym"pi*an</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*l&ibreve_;m"p&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <hw>O*lym"pic</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*l&ibreve_;m"p&ibreve_;k)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Olympius</ets>, <ets>Olympicus</ets>, Gr. <grk>'Oly`mpios</grk>, <grk>'Olympiko`s</grk>, fr. <grk>'O`lympos</grk>: cf. F. <ets>olympique</ets>. See <er>Olympiad</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to Olympus, a mountain of Thessaly, fabled as the seat of the gods, or to Olympia, a small plain in Elis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*lym"pi*an</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*l&ibreve_;m"p&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L. See 1st <er>Olympian</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>A god who dwells on Olympus.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An inhabitant of Olympia.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An athlete who competes in the Olympics.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*lym"pi*an</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*l&ibreve_;m"p&ibreve_;*&aitalic_;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. See 1st <er>Olympian</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, characteristic of, or fitting for one of the gods on Olympus; grand, majestic, or aloof.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*lym"pi*an*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Worship of the Olympian gods, esp. as a dominant cult or religion.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*lym"pic games</hw>, <it>or</it>  <hw>O*lym"pi*an games</hw>  }</mhw>. <fld>(Greek Antiq.)</fld>, <def>The greatest of the national festivals of the ancient Greeks, consisting of athletic games and races, dedicated to Olympian Zeus, celebrated once in four years at Olympia, and continuing five days.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*lym"pic games</hw>, <it>or</it>  <hw>O*lym"pics</hw>}</mhw> <def>A modified revival of the ancient Olympian games, consisting of international athletic games, races, etc., now held once in four years, the first having been at Athens in 1896.</def>  <note>There are now two sets of modern <ex>Olympic games</ex>, the summer games and the winter games.  Both had been held every four years, in the same year, but in 1998 for the first time the winter games began to be held two years after the summer games, though each series is still held only once every four years.  The number and types of sports contests held at the olympics has greatly expanded from the original number.</note><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p> 

<p><hw>O*lym`pi*on"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a conqueror in the Olympic games.]</ety> <def>An ode in honor of a victor in the Olympic games.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Olympus</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A mountain in Northeastern Greece; -- it was believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Mount Olympus, Mt. Olympus, Olimbos.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Om</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>interj. &amp; n.</pos> <altsp>[Also <asp>Aum</asp>, <asp>Um</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[Skr. <ets>&omacr;m</ets>.]</ety> <def>A mystic syllable or ejaculation used by Hindus and Buddhists in religious rites, -- orig. among the Hindus an exclamation of assent, like <sig>Amen</sig>, then an invocation, and later a symbol of the trinity formed by <persfn>Vishnu</persfn>, <persfn>Siva</persfn>, and <persfn>Brahma</persfn>.</def> -- <cs><col><b>Om mani padme hun</b></col>, <cd>a sacred formula of buddhism (esp. of the Lamaists) translated &ldquo;O, the Jewel in the Lotus, Amen,&rdquo; and referring to <persfn>Amitabha</persfn>, who is commonly represented as standing or sitting within a lotus.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-o"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;.]</ety> <def>A suffix used in medical terms to denote a <sig>morbid condition</sig> of some part, usually some kind of tumor; <as>as in fibr<ex>oma</ex>, glauc<ex>oma</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Om"a*gra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; shoulder + &unr_; seizure.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Gout in the shoulder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ma*has"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Omaha</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of Indians who inhabited the south side of the Missouri River.  They are now partly civilized and occupy a reservation in Nebraska.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*man"der wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Etymol. uncertain.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The wood of <spn>Diospyros ebenaster</spn>, a kind of ebony found in Ceylon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Omani</hw> <pos>prop. adj.</pos> <def>Of or relating to Oman or its people; <as>as, <ex>Omani</ex> oil producers; <ex>Omani</ex> ports</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Omani</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Oman.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*ma"sum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The third division of the stomach of ruminants. See <er>Manyplies</er>, and <xex>Illust.</xex> under <er>Ruminant</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Om"ber</hw>, <hw>Om"bre</hw>}</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>hombre</ets>, fr. Sp. <ets>hombre</ets>, lit., a man, fr. L. <ets>homo</ets>. See <er>Human</er>.]</ety> <def>A game at cards, borrowed from the Spaniards, and usually played by three persons.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When <qex>ombre</qex> calls, his hand and heart are free,<br/>
And, joined to two, he fails not to make three.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"bre</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., of uncertain origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large Mediterranean food fish (<spn>Umbrina cirrhosa</spn>): -- called also <altname>umbra</altname>, and <altname>umbrine</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*brom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; rain + <ets>-meter</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ombrom&eacute;tre</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Meteorol.)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring the rain that falls; a rain gauge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Omdurman</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A battle (1898) in which an Anglo-Egyptian army under <person>Lord Kitchener</person> defeated the Sudanese.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> battle of Omdurman.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o*me"ga</hw> <pr>(&omacr;*m&emacr;"g&adot_; <it>or</it> &omacr;*m&amacr;"g&adot_; <it>or</it> &omacr;"m&euptack_;*g&adot_;; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'w^ me`ga</grk>, i.e., the great or long o.  Cf. <er>Mickle</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The last letter of the Greek alphabet. See <er>Alpha</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The last; the end; hence, death.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>&ldquo;<qex>Omega</qex>! thou art Lord,&rdquo; they said.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Alpha and Omega</b></col>, <cd>the beginning and the ending; hence, the chief, the whole.</cd>  <rj><au>Rev. i. 8.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The alpha and <qex>omega</qex> of science.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Herschel.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*me"goid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omega</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the form of the Greek capital letter Omega (&Omega;).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>om"e*let</hw>, <hw>om"e*lette</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>omelette</ets>, OF. <ets>amelette</ets>, <ets>alumete</ets>, <ets>alumelle</ets>, perh. fr. L. <ets>lamella</ets>.  Cf. <er>Lamella</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>A dish consisting of eggs beaten up with a little flour, etc., and cooked in a frying pan until just set into a semisolid consistency; it may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly; <as>as, a plain <ex>omelet</ex></as>.  When additional ingredients are mixed in, the names of the ingredients may be mentioned in the name of the omelet; <as>as, a ham and cheese <ex>omelet</ex>; a bacon and cheese <ex>omelet</ex></as> </def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source> + <source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>western omelet</b></col> <cd>an omelet containing chopped pieces of ham, onion, and green peppers.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"men</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omen</ets>, the original form being <ets>osmen</ets>, according to Varro.]</ety> <def>An occurrence supposed to portend, or show the character of, some future event; any indication or action regarded as a foreshowing; a foreboding; a presage; an augury.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Bid go with evil <qex>omen</qex>, and the brand<br/>
Of infamy upon my name.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"men</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Omened</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Omening</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To divine or to foreshow by signs or portents; to have omens or premonitions regarding; to predict; to augur; <as>as, to <ex>omen</ex> ill of an enterprise</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The yet unknown verdict, of which, however, all <qex>omened</qex> the tragical contents.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"mened</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Attended by, or containing, an omen or omens; <as>as, happy-<ex>omened</ex> day; an <ex>ill-omened</ex> venture</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*men"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an omentum or the omenta.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*men"tum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Omenta</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A free fold of the peritoneum, or one serving to connect viscera, support blood vessels, etc.; an epiplo&ouml;n.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>great</xex>, or <xex>gastrocolic</xex>, <xex>omentum</xex> forms, in most mammals, a great sac, which is attached to the stomach and transverse colon, is loaded with fat, and covers more or less of the intestines; the caul.  The <xex>lesser</xex>, or <xex>gastrohepatic</xex>, <xex>omentum</xex> connects the stomach and liver and contains the hepatic vessels.  The <stype>gastrosplenic omentum</stype>, or <xex>ligament</xex>, connects the stomach and spleen.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"mer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Homer</er>.]</ety> <def>A Hebrew measure, the tenth of an ephah. See <er>Ephah</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Ex. xvi. 36.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mi"cron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <altsp>[Written also <asp>omikron</asp>.]</altsp> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &Omicron; &omicron;. See <er>Micro-</er>.]</ety> <def>Lit., the little, or short, O, o; the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`i*let"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Homiletical.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ominatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ominari</ets> to presage, fr. <ets>omen</ets>.]</ety> <def>To presage; to foreshow; to foretoken.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ominatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of ominating; presaging.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"i*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ominosus</ets>, fr. <ets>omen</ets>. See <er>Omen</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen; significant; portentous; -- formerly used both in a favorable and unfavorable sense; now chiefly in the latter; foreboding or foreshowing evil; inauspicious; <as>as, an <ex>ominous</ex> dread</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He had a good <qex>ominous</qex> name to have made a peace.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the heathen worship of God, a sacrifice without a heart was accounted <qex>ominous</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Om"i*nous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Om"i*nous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mis"si*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being omitted; that may be omitted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mis"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omissio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>omission</ets>. See <er>Omit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of omitting; neglect or failure to do something required by propriety or duty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The most natural division of all offenses is into those of <qex>omission</qex> and those of commission.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is omitted or is left undone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mis"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Omit</er>.]</ety> <def>Leaving out; omitting.</def> <au>Bp. Hall.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>O*mis"sive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mit"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Omitted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Omitting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>omittere</ets>, <ets>omissum</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er> + <ets>mittere</ets> to cause to go, let go, send. See <er>Mission</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To let go; to leave unmentioned; not to insert or name; to drop.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These personal comparisons I <qex>omit</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To forbear or fail to perform or to make use of; to leave undone; to neglect; to pass over.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her father <qex>omitted</qex> nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished woman of her age.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mit"tance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of omitting, or the state of being omitted; forbearance; neglect.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mit"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who omits.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ma*te"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an ommateum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Om`ma*te"um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ommatea</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, the eye.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A compound eye, as of insects and crustaceans.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Om`ma*tid"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ommatidia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., dim. of Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, the eye.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the single eyes forming the compound eyes of crustaceans, insects, and other invertebrates; one of the eyes of an <partof>ommateum</partof>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"ni-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L. <ets>omnis</ets> all.]</ety> <def>A combining form denoting <sig>all</sig>, <sig>every</sig>, <sig>everywhere</sig>; <as>as in <ex>omni</ex>potent, all-powerful; <ex>omni</ex>present; <ex>omni</ex>vorous</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"ni*bus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., for all, dat. pl. from <ets>omnis</ets> all.  Cf. <er>Bus</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A long vehicle, having seats for many people; a bus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>In the 1913 Webster the term omnibus was especially applied to, a vehicle with seats running lengthwise, used in conveying passengers short distances.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Glass Making)</fld> <def>A sheet-iron cover for articles in a leer or annealing arch, to protect them from drafts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Printing)</fld> <def>A volume containing collected and reprinted works of a single author or on a single theme.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>om"ni*bus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to or dealing with a variety of topics at one time; <as>as, <ex>omnibus</ex> legislation; an <ex>omnibus</ex> budget bill</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Omnibus bill</b></col>, a legislative bill which provides for a number of miscellaneous enactments or appropriations. <mark>[Parliamentary Cant, U.S.]</mark> -- <col><b>Omnibus box</b></col>, <cd>a large box in a theater, on a level with the stage and having communication with it.</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*cor*po"re*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>corporeal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Comprehending or including all bodies; embracing all substance.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*ni"e*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which is all-pervading or all-comprehensive; hence, the Deity.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Omniety</qex> formed nullity into an essence.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*fa"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omnifarius</ets>; <ets>omnis</ets> all + <ets>-farius</ets>.  Cf. <er>Bifarious</er>.]</ety> <def>Of all varieties, forms, or kinds.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Omnifarious</xex> learning.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omnifer</ets>; <ets>omnis</ets> all + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear.]</ety> <def>All-bearing; producing all kinds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nif"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + L. <ets>-ficare</ets> (in comp.) to make.]</ety> <def>All-creating.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>omnific</xex> word.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"ni*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omniformis</ets>; <ets>omnis</ets> all + <ets>forma</ets> form: cf. F. <ets>omniforme</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having every form or shape.</def>  <rj><au>Berkeley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*for"mi*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition or quality of having every form.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"ni*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <def>To render universal; to enlarge.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Omnify</qex> the disputed point into a transcendent, and you may defy the opponent to lay hold of it.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nig"e*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omniqenus</ets>; <ets>omnis</ets> all + <ets>genus</ets> kind.]</ety> <def>Consisting of all kinds.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"ni*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <def>A pantograph.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*pa"ri*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omniparens</ets> all-producing; <ets>omnis</ets> all + <ets>parere</ets> to bring forth.]</ety> <def>Producing or bringing forth all things; all-producing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*par"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>-parity</ets>.]</ety> <def>Equality in every part; general equality.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nip"a*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Omniparient</er>.]</ety> <def>Producing all things; omniparient.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*pa"tient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>patient</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of enduring all things.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Om`ni*per*cip"i*ence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Om`ni*per*cip"i*en*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Perception of everything.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*per*cip"i*ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>percipient</ets>.]</ety> <def>Perceiving everything.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Om*nip"o*tence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Om*nip"o*ten*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omnipotentia</ets>: cf. F. <ets>omnipotence</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Will <qex>Omnipotence</qex> neglect to save<br/>
The suffering virtue of the wise and brave?</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Unlimited power of a particular kind; <as>as, love's <ex>omnipotence</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Denham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nip"o*tent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr.L. <ets>omnipotens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>; <ets>omnis</ets> all + <ets>potens</ets> powerful, potent. See <er>Potent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Able in every respect and for every work; unlimited in ability; all-powerful; almighty; <as>as, the Being that can create worlds must be <ex>omnipotent</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God's will and pleasure and his <qex>omnipotent</qex> power.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. More.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having unlimited power of a particular kind; <as>as, <ex>omnipotent</ex> love</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>The Omnipotent</b></col>, <cd>The Almighty; God.</cd> <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nip"o*tent*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an omnipotent manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1002 --></p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*pres"ence</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;m`n&ibreve_;*pr&ebreve_;z"&eitalic_;ns)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>omnipr&eacute;sence</ets>.]</ety> <def>Presence in every place at the same time; unbounded or universal presence; ubiquity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His <qex>omnipresence</qex> fills<br/>
Land, sea, and air, and every kind that lives.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*pres"en*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Omnipresence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*pres"ent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>present</ets>: cf. F. <ets>omnipr&eacute;sent</ets>.]</ety> <def>Present in all places at the same time; ubiquitous; <as>as, the <ex>omnipresent</ex> Jehovah</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Prior.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*pre*sen"tial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Implying universal presence.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*prev"a*lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + <ets>prevalent</ets>.]</ety> <def>Prevalent everywhere or in all things.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nis"cience</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>omniscience</ets>.]</ety> <def>The quality or state of being omniscient; the quality of knowing everything; -- an attribute peculiar to God.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nis"cien*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Omniscience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nis"cient</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + L. <ets>sciens</ets>, -<ets>entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>scire</ets> to know: cf. F. <ets>omniscient</ets>. See <er>Science</er>.]</ety> <def>Having universal knowledge; knowing all things; infinitely knowing or wise; <as>as, the <ex>omniscient</ex> God</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Om*nis"cient*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For what can scape the eye<br/>
Of God all-seeing, or deceive his heart<br/>
<qex>Omniscient</qex>?</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*nis"cious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omniscius</ets>. See <er>Omniscient</er>.]</ety> <def>All-knowing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hakewill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*spec"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni-</ets> + L. <ets>spectus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>specere</ets>, <ets>spicere</ets>, to view.]</ety> <def>Beholding everything; capable of seeing all things; all-seeing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Omnispective</xex> Power!&rdquo;  <rj><au>Boyse.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"ni*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., of all, gen. pl. of <ets>omnis</ets> all.]</ety> <fld>(Eng. Stock Exchange)</fld> <def>The aggregate value of the different stocks in which a loan to government is now usually funded.</def>  <rj><au>M'Culloch.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`ni*um-gath"er*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[A macaronic compound of L. <ets>omnium</ets>, gen. pl. of <ets>omnis</ets> all, and E. <ets>gather</ets>.]</ety> <def>A miscellaneous collection of things or persons; a confused mixture; a medley; a hodgepodge.</def> <mark>[Colloq. &amp; Humorous]</mark>  <rj><au>Selden.</au></rj><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> hotchpotch, odds and ends, farrago, motley collection.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*niv"a*gant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omni</ets> + L. <ets>vagans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>vagari</ets> to wander.]</ety> <def>Wandering anywhere and everywhere.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Om*niv"o*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Omnivorous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of ungulate mammals including the hog and the hippopotamus.  The term is also sometimes applied to the bears, and to certain passerine birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*niv"o*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>omnivorus</ets>; <ets>omnis</ets> all + <ets>vorate</ets> to eat greedily. See <er>Voracious</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>All-devouring; eating everything indiscriminately; <as>as, <ex>omnivorous</ex> vanity; an <ex>omnivorous</ex> intellect</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <def>Eating both animal and vegetable food.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p> -- <wordforms><wf>Om*niv"o*rous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"mo-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the shoulder.]</ety> <def>A combining form used in anatomy to indicate <xex>connection with</xex>, or <xex>relation to</xex>, <xex>the shoulder</xex> or <xex>the scapula</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`mo*hy"oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omo-</ets> + <ets>hyoid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the shoulder and the hyoid bone; <as>as, the <ex>omohyoid</ex> muscle</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"mo*phag"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'wmofa`gos</grk>; <grk>'wmo`s</grk> raw + <grk>fagei^n</grk> to eat.]</ety> <def>Eating raw flesh; using uncooked meat as food; <as>as, <ex>omophagic</ex> feasts, rites</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"o*plate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., from Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Omo-</er>, and <er>Plate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The shoulder blade, or scapula.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*mos"te*gite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a roof.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The part of the carapace of a crustacean situated behind the cervical groove.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`mo*ster"nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the omosternum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`mo*ster"num</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omo-</ets> + <ets>sternum</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The anterior element of the sternum which projects forward from between the clavicles in many batrachians and is usually tipped with cartilage.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>In many mammals, an interarticular cartilage, or bone, between the sternum and the clavicle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"pha*cine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, from &unr_; an unripe grape or olive: cf. F. <ets>omphacin</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of, pertaining to, or expressed from, unripe fruit; <as>as, <ex>omphacine</ex> oil</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om*phal"ic</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; having a boss, bossy, fr. &unr_; the navel. See <er>Navel</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the umbilicus, or navel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"pha*lo-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the navel.]</ety> <def>A combining form indicating <xex>connection with</xex>, or <xex>relation to</xex>, <xex>the umbilicus</xex>, or <xex>navel</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"pha*lo*cele`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the navel + &unr_; a tumor: cf. F. <ets>omphaloc&eacute;le</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A hernia at the navel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"pha*lode</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omphalo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The central part of the hilum of a seed, through which the nutrient vessels pass into the rhaphe or the chalaza; -- called also <altname>omphalodium</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om"pha*lo*man"cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omphalo-</ets> + <ets>-mancy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by means of a child's navel, to learn how many children the mother may have.</def>  <rj><au>Crabb.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`pha*lo*mes`a*ra"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omphalo-</ets> + <ets>mesaraic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Omphalomesenteric.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`pha*lo*mes`en*ter"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omphalo-</ets> + <ets>mesenteric</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the umbilicus and mesentery; omphalomesaraic; <as>as, the <ex>omphalomesenteric</ex> arteries and veins of a fetus</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`pha*lop"sy*chite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Omphalo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; breath, spirit, soul: cf. F. <ets>omphalopsyque</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.Hist.)</fld> <def>A name of the Hesychasts, from their habit of gazing upon the navel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Om`pha*lop"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Om`pha*lop"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the navel + &unr_; one who looks, &unr_; belonging to sight: cf. F. <ets>omphaloptre</ets>.]</ety> <def>An optical glass that is convex on both sides.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hutton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Om"pha*los</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The navel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Om`pha*lot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; the navel + <grk>te`mnein</grk> to cut: cf. F. <ets>omphalotomie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The operation of dividing the navel-string.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"my</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"m&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Mellow, as land.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>prep.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>on</ets>, <ets>an</ets>, <ets>o</ets>, <ets>a</ets>, AS. <ets>on</ets>, <ets>an</ets>; akin to D. <ets>aan</ets>, OS. &amp; G. <ets>an</ets>, OHG. <ets>ana</ets>, Icel. <ets>&amacr;</ets>, Sw. &aring;, Goth. <ets>ana</ets>, Russ. <ets>na</ets>, L. <ets>an-</ets>, in <ets>anhelare</ets> to pant, Gr. <grk>'ana`</grk>, Zend <ets>ana</ets>.  &radic;195.  Cf. <er>A-</er>, 1, <er>Ana-</er>, <er>Anon</er>.]</ety> <def>The general signification of <xex>on</xex> is situation, motion, or condition with respect to contact or support beneath</def>; as: --<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>At, or in contact with, the surface or upper part of a thing, and supported by it; placed or lying in contact with the surface; <as>as, the book lies <ex>on</ex> the table, which stands <ex>on</ex> the floor of a house <ex>on</ex> an island</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I stood <qex>on</qex> the bridge at midnight.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To or against the surface of; -- used to indicate the motion of a thing as coming or falling to the surface of another; <as>as, rain falls <ex>on</ex> the earth</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whosoever shall fall <qex>on</qex> this stone shall be broken.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xxi. 44.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with; <as>as, to play <ex>on</ex> a violin or piano</as>.  <as>Hence, figuratively, to work <ex>on</ex> one's feelings; to make an impression <ex>on</ex> the mind</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>At or near; adjacent to; -- indicating situation, place, or position; <as>as, <ex>on</ex> the one hand, <ex>on</ex> the other hand; the fleet is <ex>on</ex> the American coast.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>In addition to; besides; -- indicating multiplication or succession in a series; <as>as, heaps <ex>on</ex> heaps; mischief <ex>on</ex> mischief; loss <ex>on</ex> loss; thought <ex>on</ex> thought.</as></def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in; <as>as, to depend <ex>on</ex> a person for assistance; to rely <ex>on</ex></as>; hence, indicating the ground or support of anything; <as>as, he will promise <ex>on</ex> certain conditions; to bet <ex>on</ex> a horse; based <ex>on</ex> certain assumptions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>At or in the time of; during; <as>as, <ex>on</ex> Sunday we abstain from labor</as>. See <er>At</er> (synonym).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>At the time of; -- often conveying some notion of cause or motive; <as>as, <ex>on</ex> public occasions, the officers appear in full dress or uniform; the shop is closed <ex>on</ex> Sundays</as>.</def>  <specif>Hence,</specif> <def>in consequence of, or following; <as>as, <ex>on</ex> the ratification of the treaty, the armies were disbanded; start <ex>on</ex> the count of three</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>Toward; for; -- indicating the object of some passion; <as>as, have pity or compassion <ex>on</ex> him</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>At the peril of, or for the safety of.</def> &ldquo;Hence, <xex>on</xex> thy life.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <def>By virtue of; with the pledge of; -- denoting a pledge or engagement, and put before the thing pledged; <as>as, he affirmed or promised <ex>on</ex> his word, or <ex>on</ex> his honor</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>12.</sn> <def>To the account of; -- denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon; <as>as, <ex>on</ex> us be all the blame; a curse <ex>on</ex> him.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His blood be <qex>on</qex> us and <qex>on</qex> our children.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xxvii. 25.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>13.</sn> <def>In reference or relation to; <as>as, <ex>on</ex> our part expect punctuality; a satire <ex>on</ex> society.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>14.</sn> <def>Of.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Be not jealous <xex>on</xex> me.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Or have we eaten <qex>on</qex> the insane root<br/>
That takes the reason prisoner?</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Instances of this usage are common in our older writers, and are sometimes now heard in illiterate speech.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>15.</sn> <def>Occupied with; in the performance of; <as>as, only three officers are <ex>on</ex> duty; <ex>on</ex> a journey; <ex>on</ex> the job; <ex>on</ex> an assignment; <ex>on</ex> a case; <ex>on</ex> the alert.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>16.</sn> <def>In the service of; connected with; a member of; <as>as, he is <ex>on</ex> a newspaper; <ex>on</ex> a committee.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>On</xex> and <xex>upon</xex> are in general interchangeable.  In some applications <xex>upon</xex> is more euphonious, and is therefore to be preferred; but in most cases <xex>on</xex> is preferable.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>17.</sn> <def>In reference to; about; concerning; <as>as, to think <ex>on</ex> it; to meditate <ex>on</ex> it</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>On a bowline</b></col>. <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>Same as <er>Closehauled</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>On a wind</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>On the wind</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>sailing closehauled.</cd> -- <col><b>On a sudden</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Sudden</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>On board</b></col>, <col><b>On draught</b></col>, <col><b>On fire</b></col>, etc.</mcol> <cd>See under <er>Board</er>, <er>Draught</er>, <er>Fire</er>, etc.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>On it</b></col>, <col><b>On't</b></col></mcol>, <cd>of it.</cd> <mark>[Obs. or Colloq.]</mark> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>On shore</b></col>, <cd>on land; to the shore.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>On the road</b></col>, <col><b>On the way</b></col>, <col><b>On the wing</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Road</er>, <er>Way</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>On to</b></col>, <cd>upon; on; to; -- sometimes written as one word, <xex>onto</xex>, and usually called a colloquialism; but it may be regarded in analogy with <xex>into</xex>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They have added the -en plural form <qex>on to</qex> an elder plural.</q> <rj><qau>Earle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We see the strength of the new movement in the new class of ecclesiastics whom it forced <qex>on to</qex> the stage.</q> <rj><qau>J. R. Green.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[See <er>On</er>, <pos>prep.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Forward, in progression; onward; -- usually with a verb of motion; <as>as, move <ex>on</ex>; go <ex>on</ex>; the beat goes <ex>on</ex>.</as></def> &ldquo;Time glides <xex>on</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The path is smooth that leadeth <qex>on</qex> to danger.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Forward, in succession; <as>as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so <ex>on</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In continuance; without interruption or ceasing; <as>as, sleep <ex>on</ex>, take your ease; say <ex>on</ex>; sing <ex>on</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Adhering; not off; as in the phrase, &ldquo;He is neither <xex>on</xex> nor off,&rdquo; that is, he is not steady, he is irresolute.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Attached to the body, as clothing or ornament, or for use.</def> &ldquo;I have boots <xex>on</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>B. Gonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He put <qex>on</qex> righteousness as a breastplate.</q> <rj><qau>Is. lix. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>In progress; proceeding; ongoing; <as>as, a game is <ex>on</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>On</xex> is sometimes used as an exclamation, or a command to move or proceed, some verb being understood; as, <xex>on</xex>, comrades; that is, <xex>go on</xex>, <xex>move on</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>On and on</b></col>, <cd>continuously; for a long time together.</cd> &ldquo;Toiling <xex>on and on and on</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Longfellow.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;On"a*ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Onagri</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Onagers</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>onager</ets>, <ets>onagrus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A military engine acting like a sling, which threw stones from a bag or wooden bucket, and was operated by machinery.</def>  <rj><au>Fairholt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A wild ass of central Asia, especially the <altname>koulan</altname> (<spn>Equus hemionus</spn> syn. <spn>Equus hemippus</spn> syn. <spn>Equus onager</spn>, formely <spn>Asinus onager</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*nag"ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The dauw.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on"a*gon</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;*n&auml;"g&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A form of drum used by the Chippewa indians.</def><br/>
[<source>Century Dict. 1906</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*nag"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Same as <gen>Oenothera</gen>, a genus of plants consisting of the evening primrose.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on"a*gra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The female of the onager.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>On`a*gra"ceous</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;n`&adot_;*gr&amacr;"sh&ubreve;s)</pr>, <hw>On`a*gra*ri"e*ous</hw> <pr>(-gr&auptack_;*r&imacr;"&euptack_;*&ubreve;s)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From NL. <ets>Onagra</ets> an old scientific name of the evening primrose (<gen>&OElig;nothera</gen>), fr. Gr. <grk>'ona`gra</grk> a kind of plant; of uncertain origin.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order of plants (<ord>Onagrace&aelig;</ord> or <ord>Onagrarie&aelig;</ord>), which includes the fuchsia, the willow-herb (<gen>Epilobium</gen>), and the evening primrose (<gen>&OElig;nothera</gen>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"nan*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<etsep>Onan</etsep> (<au>Gen. xxxviii. 9</au>): cf. F. <ets>onanisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>Self-pollution; masturbation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*nap"po</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A nocturnal South American monkey (<spn>Callithrix discolor</spn>), noted for its agility; -- called also <altname>ventriloquist monkey</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Once</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;ns)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The ounce.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Once</hw> <pr>(w&ubreve;ns)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ones</ets>, <ets>anes</ets>, an adverbial form fr. <ets>one</ets>, <ets>on</ets>, <ets>an</ets>, one. See <er>One-</er>, <er>-Wards</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>For one time; by limitation to the number one; not twice nor any number of times more than one.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Ye shall . . . go round about the city <qex>once</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Josh. vi. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Trees that bear mast are fruitful but <qex>once</qex> in two years.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>At some one period of time; -- used indefinitely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My soul had <qex>once</qex> some foolish fondness for thee.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That court which we shall <qex>once</qex> govern.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>At any one time; -- often nearly equivalent to <sig>ever</sig>, <sig>if ever</sig>, or <sig>whenever</sig>; <as>as, <ex>once</ex> kindled, it may not be quenched</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wilt thou not be made clean? When shall it <qex>once</qex> be?</q> <rj><qau>Jer. xiii. 27.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To be <qex>once</qex> in doubt<br/>
Is <qex>once</qex> to be resolved.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Once</xex> is used as a noun when preceded by <xex>this</xex> or <xex>that</xex>; as, <xex>this once</xex>, <xex>that once</xex>.  It is also sometimes used elliptically, like an adjective, for <xex>once-existing</xex>. &ldquo;The <xex>once</xex> province of Britain.&rdquo; <au>J. N. Pomeroy.</au></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>At once</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>At the same point of time; immediately; without delay.</cd> &ldquo;Stand not upon the order of your going, but go <xex>at once</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> &ldquo;I . . . withdrew <xex>at once</xex> and altogether.&rdquo; <au>Jeffrey.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>At one and the same time; simultaneously; in one body; <as>as, they all moved <ex>at once</ex></as>.</cd> -- <col><b>Once and again</b></col>, <cd>once and once more; repeatedly.</cd> &ldquo;A dove sent forth <xex>once and again</xex>, to spy.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>once-over</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a swift cursory examination or inspection; <as>as, I gave him the <ex>once-over</ex></as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> look-over.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>onchocerciasis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An infection with nematodes of the genus <gen>Onchocerca</gen>, especially <causedby><spn>Onchocerca volvulus</spn></causedby>.  Untreated, such infections can cause serious dermatological problems, and in advanced cases may lead to blindness.  In certain areas of tropical Africa the blindness caused by onchocerciasis is called <er>river blindness</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Onchorynchus</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <fld>(Zool.)</fld> <def>A genus of fishes including the sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; and coho salmon.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Onchorynchus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;On*cid"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of tropical orchidaceous plants, the flower of one species of which (<spn>Oncidium Papilio</spn>) resembles a butterfly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"co*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; bulk + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An instrument for registering the changes observable with an oncometer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On*com"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; bulk + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring the variations in size of the internal organs of the body, as the kidney, spleen, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oncoming</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>moving toward one; approaching.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> approaching.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oncoming</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the beginning or early stages; the onset.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> onset.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"cost`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Accounting)</fld> <def>In cost accounting, expenditure which is involved in the process of manufacture or the performance of work and which cannot be charged directly to any particular article manufactured or work done (as where different kinds of goods are produced), but must be allocated so that each kind of goods or work shall bear its proper share.</def> <mark>[Brit.]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on*cot"o*my</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;&nsmacr_;"k&obreve_;t*&ouptack_;*m&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`gkos</grk> bulk, mass + <grk>te`mnein</grk> to cut: cf. F. <ets>oncotomie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The opening of an abscess, or the removal of a tumor, with a cutting instrument.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>onkotomy</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ondatra</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of rodents including the muskrat (<spn>Ondatra zibethica</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Ondatra</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>onde</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;nd)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>anda</ets> malice, anger; akin to Icel. <ets>andi</ets>, <ets>&ouml;nd</ets>, breath.]</ety> <def>Hatred; fury; envy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;On` dit"</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;N` d&euptack_;")</pr>. <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>They say, or it is said.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A flying report; rumor; <as>as, it is a mere <ex>on dit</ex></as>.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"do*gram</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>onde</ets> wave, L. <ets>unda</ets> + <ets>-gram</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>The record of an ondograph.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"do*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>onde</ets> wave, L. <ets>unda</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>An instrument for autographically recording the wave forms of varying currents, esp. rapidly varying alternating currents.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On*dom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>onde</ets> wave, L. <ets>unda</ets> + <ets>-mater</ets>.]</ety> <def>An electric wave meter.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;On`do`yant"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., p.pr. of <ets>ondoyer</ets> to undulate, fr. <ets>onde</ets> wave, L. <ets>unda</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Art)</fld> <def>Wavy; having the surface marked by waves or slightly depressed furrows; <as>as, <ex>ondoyant</ex> glass</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on-duty</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>performing or available for duties; <as>as, her <ex>on-duty</ex> hours were 11p.m. to 7 a.m.</as>.  Opposite of <ant>off-duty</ant>.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> on duty(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-one</hw> <pr>(&omacr;n)</pr>. <ety>[From Gr. <grk>-w`nh</grk>, signifying, female descendant.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A suffix indicating that the substance, in the name of which it appears, is a <isa>ketone</isa>; <as>as, acet<ex>one</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-one</hw> <pos>suff.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A termination indicating that the hydrocarbon to the name of which it is affixed belongs to the <xex>fourth series of hydrocarbons</xex>, or the <xex>third series of unsaturated hydrocarbons</xex>; as, non<xex>one</xex>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One</hw> <pr>(w&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>one</ets>, <ets>on</ets>, <ets>an</ets>, AS. <ets>&amacr;n</ets>; akin to D. <ets>een</ets>, OS. <ets>&emacr;n</ets>, OFries. <ets>&emacr;n</ets>, <ets>&amacr;n</ets>, G. <ets>ein</ets>, Dan. <ets>een</ets>, Sw. <ets>en</ets>, Icel. <ets>einn</ets>, Goth. <ets>ains</ets>, W. <ets>un</ets>, Ir. &amp; Gael. <ets>aon</ets>, L. <ets>unus</ets>, earlier <ets>oinos</ets>, <ets>oenos</ets>, Gr. <grk>o'i`nh</grk> the ace on dice; cf. Skr. <ets>&emacr;ka</ets>.  The same word as the indefinite article <ets>a</ets>, <ets>an</ets>. &radic; 299.  Cf. 2d <er>A</er>, 1st <er>An</er>, <er>Alone</er>, <er>Anon</er>, <er>Any</er>, <er>None</er>, <er>Nonce</er>, <er>Only</er>, <er>Onion</er>, <er>Unit</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Being a single unit, or entire being or thing, and no more; not multifold; single; individual.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The dream of Pharaoh is <qex>one</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xli. 25.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O that we now had here<br/>
But <qex>one</qex> ten thousand of those men in England.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Denoting a person or thing conceived or spoken of indefinitely; a certain. &ldquo;I am the sister of <xex>one</xex> Claudio&rdquo; [<au>Shak.</au>], that is, of a certain man named Claudio.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Pointing out a contrast, or denoting a particular thing or person different from some other specified; -- used as a correlative adjective, with or without <xex>the</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From the <qex>one</qex> side of heaven unto the other.</q> <rj><qau>Deut. iv. 32.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Closely bound together; undivided; united; constituting a whole.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The church is therefore <qex>one</qex>, though the members may be many.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Pearson</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Single in kind; the same; a common.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>One</qex> plague was on you all, and on your lords.</q> <rj><qau>1 Sam. vi. 4.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Single; unmarried.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Men may counsel a woman to be <qex>one</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>One</xex> is often used in forming compound words, the meaning of which is obvious; as, <xex>one</xex>-armed, <xex>one</xex>-celled, <xex>one</xex>-eyed, <xex>one</xex>-handed, <xex>one</xex>-hearted, <xex>one</xex>-horned, <xex>one</xex>-idead, <xex>one</xex>-leaved, <xex>one</xex>-masted, <xex>one</xex>-ribbed, <xex>one</xex>-story, <xex>one</xex>-syllable, <xex>one</xex>-stringed, <xex>one</xex>-winged, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>All one</b></col>, <cd>of the same or equal nature, or consequence; all the same; <as>as, he says that it is <ex>all one</ex> what course you take.</as></cd> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>One day</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>On a certain day, not definitely specified, referring to time past.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q><qex>One day</qex> when Phoebe fair,<br/>
With all her band, was following the chase.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Referring to future time: At some uncertain day or period in the future; some day.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>Well, I will marry <qex>one day</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj>
</cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A single unit; <as>as, <ex>one</ex> is the base of all numbers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A symbol representing a unit, as 1, or i.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A single person or thing.</def> &ldquo;The shining <xex>ones</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Bunyan.</au> &ldquo;Hence, with your little <xex>ones</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He will hate the <qex>one</qex>, and love the other.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. vi. 24.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That we may sit, <qex>one</qex> on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.</q> <rj><qau>Mark x. 37.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>After one</b></col>, <cd>after one fashion; alike.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Chaucer.</au> -- <col><b>At one</b></col>, <cd>in agreement or concord. See <er>At one</er>, in the Vocab.</cd> -- <col><b>Ever in one</b></col>, <cd>continually; perpetually; always.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Chaucer.</au> -- <col><b>In one</b></col>, <cd>in union; in a single whole.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>One and one</b></col>, <col><b>One by one</b></col></mcol>, <cd>singly; one at a time; one after another.</cd> &ldquo;Raising <xex>one by one</xex> the suppliant crew.&rdquo; <au>Dryden.</au> -- <col><b>one on one</b></col> <cd>contesting an opponent individually; -- in a contest.</cd> -- <col><b>go one on one</b></col>, <cd>to contest one opponent by oneself; -- in a game, esp. basketball.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1003 --></p>

<p><hw>One</hw> <pr>(w&ubreve;n)</pr>, <pos>indef. pron.</pos> <def>Any person, indefinitely; a person or body; <as>as, what <ex>one</ex> would have well done, <ex>one</ex> should do <ex>one's</ex> self</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It was well worth <qex>one's</qex> while.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Against this sort of condemnation <qex>one</qex> must steel <qex>one's</qex> self as <qex>one</qex> best can.</q> <rj><qau>G. Eliot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note><xex>One</xex> is often used with <xex>some</xex>, <xex>any</xex>, <xex>no</xex>, <xex>each</xex>, <xex>every</xex>, <xex>such</xex>, <xex>a</xex>, <xex>many a</xex>, <xex>another</xex>, <xex>the other</xex>, etc. It is sometimes joined with <xex>another</xex>, to denote a reciprocal relation.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>When any <qex>one</qex> heareth the word.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xiii. 19.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>She knew every <qex>one</qex> who was any <qex>one</qex> in the land of Bohemia.</q> <rj><qau>Compton Reade.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>The Peloponnesians and the Athenians fought against <qex>one another</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Jowett (Thucyd. ).</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>The gentry received <qex>one another</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj>
</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to become one; to gather into a single whole; to unite; to assimilite.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The rich folk that embraced and <qex>oned</qex> all their heart to treasure of the world.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One"ber`ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The herb Paris. See <cref>Herb Paris</cref>, under <er>Herb</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-dimensional</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having only one dimension; <as>as, a line is a <ex>one-dimensional</ex> object; a <ex>one-dimensional</ex> array</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Seeming to have only one dimension; lacking depth; <as>as, <ex>one-dimensional</ex> characters</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-eared</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Relating to or having or hearing with only one ear; monaural.  Opposite of <ant>binaural</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> monaural.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-edged</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Having only one sharp edge; single-edged; -- of cutting instruments, mostly swords and razor blades.  Opposed to <ant>double-edged</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-eyed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>having or showing only one eye; <as>as, <ex>one-eyed</ex> Jacks are wild; the three <ex>one-eyed</ex> Cyclopes of Greek myth</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-fifth</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A fifth part.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fifth, fifth part, twenty percent.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-fourth</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A quarter; a fourth part.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> fourth, quarter, fourth part, twenty-five percent, quartern.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-half</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>one of two equal parts of a divisible whole; a half; a century and one half.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> half.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>one"-hand`</hw>, <hw>one`-hand"ed</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Employing one hand; <as>as, the <ex>one-hand</ex> alphabet</as>. See <er>Dactylology</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-hitter</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Baseball)</fld> <def>A game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> 1-hitter.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one"-horse`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Drawn by one horse; having but a single horse; <as>as, a <ex>one-horse</ex> carriage</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Second-rate; inferior; small; <as>as, a <ex>one-horse</ex> town</as>.</def> <mark>[Slang, U.S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*nei"das</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Oneida</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of Indians formerly inhabiting the region near Oneida Lake in the State of New York, and forming part of the Five Nations.  Remnants of the tribe now live in New York, Canada, and Wisconsin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-eighth</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an eightht part.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> eighth.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*nei`ro*crit`ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oneirocritique</ets>. See <er>Oneirocritic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>An interpreter of dreams.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Warburton. Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*nei`ro*crit`ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O*nei`ro*crit`ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; a dream + &unr_; critical, fr. &unr_; to discern.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the interpretation of dreams.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*nei`ro*crit`i*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O*nei`ro*crit`ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art of interpreting dreams.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*nei"ro*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a dream + <ets>-mancy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by means of dreams.</def>  <rj><au>De Quincey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`nei*ros"co*pist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who interprets dreams.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`nei*ros"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a dream + <ets>-scopy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The interpretation of dreams.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One"li*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being one or single.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cudworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Only</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being at one or reconciled.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being one; singleness in number; individuality; unity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our God is one, or rather very <qex>oneness</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"er*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>onerarius</ets>, fr. <ets>onus</ets>, <ets>oneris</ets>, load, burden: cf. F. <ets>on&eacute;raire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Fitted for, or carrying, a burden.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Onerated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Onerating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>oneratus</ets>, p. p. pf <ets>onerare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To load; to burden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Becon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`er*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of loading.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>onerosus</ets>, fr. <ets>onus</ets>, <ets>oneris</ets>, a load, burden: cf. F. <ets>on&eacute;reux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Burdensome; oppressive.</def> &ldquo;Too <xex>onerous</xex> a solicitude.&rdquo;  <rj><au>I. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Onerous cause</b></col> <fld>(Scots Law)</fld>, <cd>a good and legal consideration; -- opposed to <contr>gratuitous</contr>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"er*ous*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an onerous manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ones</hw> <pr>(&omacr;ns)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Once.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One`self"</hw> <pr>(w&ubreve;n`s&ebreve_;lf")</pr>, <pos>pron.</pos> <def>A reflexive form of the indefinite pronoun <xex>one</xex>.  Commonly written as two words, <xex>one's self</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>One's self (or more properly <qex>oneself</qex>), is quite a modern form. In Elizabethan English we find <qex>a man's self = one's self</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Morris.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-seventh</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a seventh part.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> seventh.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>One`-sid"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having one side only, or one side prominent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>Limited to one side; favoring one person or side over another; partial; unjust; unfair; <as>as, a <ex>one-sided</ex> view or statement</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=5]</wns> &ldquo;Unguarded and <xex>one-sided</xex> language.&rdquo;  <rj><au>T. Arnold.</au></rj><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> biased, colored, slanted.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Having one team or party greatly superior; strongly favoring only one side; uneven; imbalanced; unequal; <as>as, a <ex>one-sided</ex> contest</as>; -- of contests, generally.</def> <wns>[wns=4]</wns><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Growing on one side of a stem; <as>as, <ex>one-sided</ex> flowers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Using only one side, or having only one side usable; <as>as, <ex>one-sided</ex> printing; <ex>one-sided</ex> film</as>; -- used mostly of sheets of material used for printing or imaging.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn>  <def>Performed by only one party or side; -- of actions directly affecting more than one party.  Opposite of <ant>multilateral</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> unilateral (vs. bilateral).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn>  <def>out of proportion in shape.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ill-proportioned, lopsided.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn>  <def>Not reversible or capable of having either side out; -- of cloth fabrics or clothing.  Opposite of <ant>reversible</ant>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> nonreversible.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>One`-sid"ed*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>One`-sid"ed*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-sixth</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a sixth part.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> sixth.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-step</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>an early ballroom dance, precursor to the foxtrot.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-tenth</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a tenth part.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> tenth, tenth part, ten percent.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On*ethe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Scarcely. See <er>Unnethe</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-third</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>one of three equal parts of a divisible whole.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> third, tierce.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-up</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ahead of a friend or competitor in some competitive activity.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-upmanship</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The attitude or practice of trying to keep one step ahead of a friend or competitor; vigorous competitiveness.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-way</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Legally permitting movement or travel in one direction only; -- of paths, especially roads; <as>as, <ex>one-way</ex> streets</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Transportation)</fld> <def>Pertaining to or valid for transportation in one direction between two points; <as>as, a <ex>one-way</ex> ticket; a <ex>one-way</ex> fare</as>.  Opposed to <ant>round-trip</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-woman</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Designed for or restricted to a single person; same as <altname>one-man</altname>, but used when the person in question is female, or to avoid sexist language; <as>as, a <ex>one-woman</ex> submarine; a <ex>one-woman</ex> show</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> one-man, one-person.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>one-year</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>completing its life cycle within a year.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"go`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of going forward; progress; (<pluf>pl.</pluf>) affairs; business; current events.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The common <qex>ongoings</qex> of this our commonplace world, and everyday life.</q> <rj><qau>Prof. Wilson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on"go`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Occurring at present; progressing; in progress; continuing; not <contr>past</contr>, <contr>completed</contr>, or <contr>future</contr>; <as>as, an <ex>ongoing</ex> petition drive; an <ex>ongoing</ex> effort</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"guent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>An unguent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"-hang`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A hanger-on.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"ion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ognon</ets>, fr. L. <ets>unio</ets> oneness, unity, a single large pearl, an onion. See <er>One</er>, <er>Union</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A liliaceous plant of the genus <gen>Allium</gen> (<spn>Allium cepa</spn>), having a strong-flavored bulb and long hollow leaves; also, its bulbous root, much used as an article of food.  The name is often extended to other species of the genus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The flavor of an onion{1}.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Onion fish</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the grenadier.</cd> -- <col><b>Onion fly</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>a dipterous insect whose larva feeds upon the onion; especially, <spn>Anthomyia ceparum</spn> and <spn>Ortalis flexa</spn>.</cd> -- <col><b>Welsh onion</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Cibol</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Wild onion</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a name given to several species of the genus <gen>Allium</gen>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on`ion dome"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Architecture)</fld> <def>A dome with a pointed top, its width often extending beyond the width of the tower it covers; -- a style of architecture characteristic of Russian Orthodox churches.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on"ion*skin`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Onion</ets> + <ets>skin</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of thin but strong translucent paper with a glossy finish.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ni`ro*crit`ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Oneirocritic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oniscus</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The type genus of the <fam>Oniscidae</fam>, consisting of woodlice that cannot roll into a ball.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Oniscus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on-key</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Music)</fld> <def>In tune; striking or singing the proper notes.  Opposite of <ant>off-key</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> true.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on-license</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a license to sell liquor for consumption on the premises.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>on"line`</hw>, <hw>on"-line`</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fr>1</fr> <fld>(Computers)</fld>  <def>connected by a  communications line to a computer.  Opposite of <ant>off-line</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> online, on line(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <mark>[prenominal]</mark> <def>being in progress now; ongoing; <as>as, <ex>on-line</ex> editorial projects</as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> <br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> in progress(predicate), ongoing, on line(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"li*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being alone.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On*loft"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Aloft; above ground.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She kept her father's life <qex>onloft</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"-look`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A person who observes an event; a looker-on; a spectator.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"-look`ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Looking on or forward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>only</ets>, <ets>anly</ets>, <ets>onlich</ets>, AS. <ets>&amacr;nlic</ets>, i.e., onelike. See <er>One</er>, <er>and Like</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One alone; single; <as>as, the <ex>only</ex> man present; his <ex>only</ex> occupation.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Alone in its class; by itself; not associated with others of the same class or kind; <as>as, an <ex>only</ex> child</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Hence,</specif> <mark>(figuratively)</mark>: <def>Alone, by reason of superiority; pre&euml;minent; chief.</def> &ldquo;Motley's the <xex>only</xex> wear.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Only</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In one manner or degree; for one purpose alone; simply; merely; barely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And to be loved himself, needs <qex>only</qex> to be known.</q>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>So and no otherwise; no other than; exclusively; solely; wholly.</def> &ldquo;She being <xex>only</xex> wicked.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every imagination . . . of his heart was <qex>only</qex> evil.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. vi. 5.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Singly; without more; <as>as, <ex>only</ex>-begotten</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Above all others; particularly.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His most <qex>only</qex> elected mistress.</q> <rj><qau>Marston.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"ly</hw>, <pos>conj.</pos> <def>Save or except (that); -- an adversative used elliptically with or without <xex>that</xex>, and properly introducing a single fact or consideration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He might have seemed some secretary or clerk . . . <qex>only</qex> that his low, flat, unadorned cap . . . indicated that he belonged to the city.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*ce"rin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>Ononis</ets>, the generic name of the plant + L. <ets>cera</ets> wax.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white crystalline waxy substance extracted from the root of the leguminous plant <spn>Ononis spinosa</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Onoclea</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus consisting of only species: the sensitive fern; in some classifications it is included in the <fam>Polypodiaceae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Onoclea</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; an ass + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Foolish discourse.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on"o*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`noma</grk> name + <ets>-mancy</ets>.  Cf. <er>Nomancy</er>.]</ety> <def>Divination by the letters of a name; nomancy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Camden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>On`o*man"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>On`o*man"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to onomancy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*mas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, from &unr_; to name, <grk>'o`noma</grk> name.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>Applied to a signature when the body of the instrument is in another's handwriting.</def>  <rj><au>Burrill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*mas"ti*con</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; (sc.&unr_;), fr. &unr_;. See <er>Onomastic</er>.]</ety> <def>A collection of names and terms; a dictionary; specif., a collection of Greek names, with explanatory notes, made by <person>Julius Pollux</person> about <sc>a. d.</sc> 180.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"o*ma*tech`ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`noma</grk> + &unr_; art.]</ety> <def>Prognostication by the letters of a name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*ma*tol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in the history of names.</def>  <rj><au>Southey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*ma*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`noma</grk>, <grk>'ono`matos</grk> + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science of names or of their classification.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*nom"a*tope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Onomatop&oelig;ia</er>.]</ety> <def>An imitative word; an onomatopoetic word.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*mat`o*p&oelig;"ia</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'o`noma</grk>, <grk>'ono`matos</grk>, a name + <grk>poiei^n</grk> to make.]</ety> <fld>(Philol.)</fld> <def>The formation of words in imitation of sounds; a figure of speech in which the sound of a word is imitative of the sound of the thing which the word represents; <as>as, the <xex>buzz</xex> of bees; the <xex>hiss</xex> of a goose; the <xex>crackle</xex> of fire.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It has been maintained by some philologist that all primary words, especially names, were formed by imitation of natural sounds, but this is not believed by most.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*mat`o*p&oelig;"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Onomatopoetic.</def>  <rj><au>Whitney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*mat`o*po*et"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to onomatop&oelig;ia; characterized by onomatop&oelig;ia; imitative; <as>as, an <ex>onomatopoetic</ex> writer or word</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Earle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`o*mat"o*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Onomatop&oelig;ia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*nom"o*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Onomancy</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`on*da"gas</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Onondaga</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of Indians formerly inhabiting what is now a part of the State of New York. They were the central or head tribe of the Five Nations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"rush`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A rushing onward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"set`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>On</ets> + <ets>set</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A rushing or setting upon; an attack; an assault; a storming; especially, the assault of an army.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>onset</qex> and retire<br/>
Of both your armies.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Who on that day the word of <qex>onset</qex> gave.</q> <rj><qau>Wordsworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A setting about; a beginning; -- used especially of diseases or pathological symptoms.</def> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is surely no greater wisdom than well to time the beginnings and <qex>onsets</qex> of things.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Anything set on, or added, as an ornament or as a useful appendage.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"set`</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To assault; to set upon.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To set about; to begin.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carew.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>onshore</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>coming from the sea toward the land; -- of winds and weather; <as>as, an <ex>onshore</ex> gale</as>.  Opposed to <ant>offshore</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> inshore, seaward.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>On the edge of the land; near the shoreline; <as>as, an <ex>onshore</ex> lighthouse</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>onside</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Sports)</fld> <def>Not offside; being within the prescribed area of play.</def> <ant>offside</ant><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>onside kick</hw> <fld>(Football)</fld> <def>A kickoff in which the kicking team attempts to kick the ball only so far as is legally required (beyond the 50-yard line), so as to have a better chance to recover the kicked ball itself; -- it is a risky type of play used only when the kicking team is losing and there is little time left to play.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on-site</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Taking place or located at the indicated site; <as>as, <ex>on-site</ex> inspection</as>.  Opposed to <ant>off-site</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"slaught`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>on</ets> on + <ets>slaught</ets>, <ets>slaht</ets>, slaughter. See <er>Slaughter</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An attack; an onset; esp., a furious or murderous attack or assault.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By storm and <qex>onslaught</qex> to proceed.</q> <rj><qau>Hudibras.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A bloody fray or battle.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jamieson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"stead</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Possibly a corruption of <ets>homestead</ets>.]</ety> <def>A single farmhouse; a steading.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng. &amp; Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Grose.</au>  <au>Jamieson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on-street</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>at the sides of streets; <as>as, <ex>on-street</ex> parking is prohibited at rush hour</as>.  Opposite of <ant>off-street</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>on` the rag"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>pred. a.</pos> <def>Menstruating; -- of women.</def> <mark>[vulgar slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>on-the-scene</hw> <hw>on-the-spot</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Being or occurring at the place or time in question; <as>as, an <ex>on-the-scene</ex> newscast</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prep.</pos> <ety>[<ets>On</ets> + <ets>to</ets>.  Cf. <er>Into</er>.]</ety> <def>On the top of; upon; on. See <cref>On to</cref>, under <er>On</er>, <pos>prep.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>On`to*gen"e*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>On*tog"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ontology</er>, and <er>Genesis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The history of the individual development of an organism; the sequence of events involved in the development of an organism; the history of the evolution of the germ; the development of an individual organism, -- in distinction from <contr>phylogeny</contr>, or evolution of the tribe.  Called also <altname>henogenesis</altname>, <altname>henogeny</altname>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> growth, growing, maturation, development.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`to*ge*net"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to ontogenesis; <as>as, <ex>ontogenetic</ex> phenomena</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>On`to*ge*net"ic*al*ly</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`to*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Ontogenetic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`to*log"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ontological.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`to*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ontologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to ontology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On`*to*log"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ontological manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On*tol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ontologiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who is versed in or treats of ontology.</def>  <rj><au>Edin. Rev.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the things which exist (pl.neut. of &unr_;, &unr_;, being, p. pr. of &unr_; to be) + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ontologie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That department of the science of metaphysics which investigates and explains the nature and essential properties and relations of all beings, as such, or the principles and causes of being.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Computers)</fld> <def>A systematic arrangement of all of the important categories of objects or concepts which exist in some field of discourse, showing the relations between them.  When complete, an <ex>ontology</ex> is a categorization of all of the concepts in some field of knowledge, including the objects and all of the properties, relations, and functions needed to define the objects and specify their actions.  A simplified ontology may contain only a hierarchical classification (a <er>taxonomy</er>) showing the type subsumption relations between concepts in the field of discourse.  An <ex>ontology</ex> may be visualized as an abstract graph with nodes and labeled arcs representing the objects and relations.</def> <note>The concepts included in an ontology and the hierarchical ordering will be to a certain extent arbitrary, depending upon the purpose for which the ontology is created.  This arises from the fact that objects are of varying importance for different purposes, and different properties of objects may be chosen as the criteria by which objects are classified.  In addition, different degrees of aggregation of concepts may be used, and distinctions of importance for one purpose may be of no concern for a different purpose.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"nus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A burden; an obligation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>&Verbar;Onus probandi</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr> <ety>[L.]</ety>, <cd>obligation to furnish evidence to prove a thing; the burden of proof.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"ward</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Moving in a forward direction; tending toward a contemplated or desirable end; forward; <as>as, an <ex>onward</ex> course, progress, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Advanced in a forward direction or toward an end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Within a while, Philoxenus came to see how <qex>onward</qex> the fruits were of his friend's labor.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"ward</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Toward a point before or in front; forward; progressively; <as>as, to move <ex>onward</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Not one looks backward, <qex>onward</qex> still he goes.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"ward*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Progress; advancement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"wards</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[See <er>-wards</er>.]</ety> <def>Onward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Any.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"y*cha</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from L. <ets>onyx</ets>, <ets>-ychis</ets>, onyx, also, a kind of mussel, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;. See <er>Onyx</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>An ingredient of the Mosaic incense, probably the operculum of some kind of strombus.</def>  <rj><au>Ex. xxx. 34.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The precious stone called <altname>onyx</altname>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*nych"i*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Onyx</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A whitlow.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An affection of a finger or toe, attended with ulceration at the base of the nail, and terminating in the destruction of the nail.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>On"y*cho*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a finger nail + <ets>-mancy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>onychomancie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by the nails.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;On`y*choph"o*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a claw + &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Malacopoda.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>onychophoran</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms; a member of the <class>Onychophora</class>, also called <class>Malacopoda</class>.  See  <er>Malacopoda</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> velvet worm, peripatus.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>onymous</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>bearing a name; <as>as, articles in magazines are usually <ex>onymous</ex></as>.  Opposite of <ant>anonymous</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> signed.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"nyx</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; a claw, finger nail, a veined gem. See <er>Nail</er>, and cf. <er>Onycha</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Chalcedony in parallel layers of different shades of color.  It is used for making cameos, the figure being cut in one layer with the next as a ground.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Same as <cref>Mexican onyx</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A deep jet-black color.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Onyx marble</b></col>, <col><b>Mexican onyx</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a banded variety of marble or calcium carbonate resembling onyx.  It is obtained from Mexico in various colors ranging from white to deep black.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o"nyx</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Deep, jet-black.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oo</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>One.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"&ouml;</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hawaiian.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A beautiful bird (<spn>Moho nobilis</spn>) of the Hawaiian Islands.  It yields the brilliant yellow feathers formerly used in making the royal robes.  Called also <altname>yellow-tufted honeysucker</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*&oelig;"ci*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>O&oelig;cia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + &unr_; a house.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the special zooids, or cells, of Bryozoa, destined to receive and develop ova; an ovicell. See <er>Bryozoa</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`&ouml;*gen"e*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + E. <ets>genesis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The development, or mode of origin, of the ova.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`&ouml;*go"ni*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>O&ouml;gonia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>O&ouml;goniums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + &unr_; offspring.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A special cell in certain cryptogamous plants containing o&ouml;spheres, as in the rockweeds (<gen>Fucus</gen>), and the orders <ord>Vaucherie&aelig;</ord> and <ord>Peronospore&aelig;</ord>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*oi"dal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Shaped like an egg.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ook</hw> <pr>(&omacr;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Oak.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;A branched <xex>ook</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"&ouml;*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + <ets>-lite</ets>: cf. F. <ets>o&ouml;lithe</ets>. So named from its resemblance to the roe of fish.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>A variety of limestone, consisting of small round grains, resembling the roe of a fish.  It sometimes constitutes extensive beds, as in the European Jurassic. See the <xex>Chart</xex> of <er>Geology</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`&ouml;*lit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>o&ouml;lithique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to o&ouml;lite; composed of, or resembling, o&ouml;lite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`&ouml;*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to o&ouml;logy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*&ouml;l"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in o&ouml;logy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*&ouml;l"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science of eggs in relation to their coloring, size, shape, and number.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oo"long</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Chinese, green dragon.]</ety> <def>A fragrant variety of black tea having somewhat the flavor of green tea.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>oulong</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oo"mi*ac</hw>, <hw>Oo"mi*ak</hw>}</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A long, broad boat used by the Eskimos.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oon</hw> <pr>(&omacr;n)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>One.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oones</hw> <pr>(&omacr;ns)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Once.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oop</hw> <pr>(&oomacr_;p)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Etymol. uncertain.]</ety> <def>To bind with a thread or cord; to join; to unite.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jamieson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oo"pack</hw>, <hw>Oo"pak</hw>}</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So named from a district in China.]</ety> <def>A kind of black tea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"&ouml;*phore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; egg-bearing; <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + <grk>fe`rein</grk> to bear.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An alternately produced form of certain cryptogamous plants, as ferns, mosses, and the like, which bears antheridia and archegonia, and so has sexual fructification, as contrasted with the <contr>sporophore</contr>, which is nonsexual, but produces spores in countless number.  In ferns the o&ouml;phore is a minute prothallus; in mosses it is the leafy plant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`&ouml;*pho*rec"to*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> egg + <grk>fe`rein</grk> to bear + &unr_; a cutting out.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>Ovariotomy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`&ouml;*phor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the nature of, or belonging to, an o&ouml;phore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`&ouml;*pho*rid"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>O&ouml;phorida</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>O&ouml;phoridiums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., dim. fr. Gr. &unr_;. See <er>O&ouml;phore</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The macrosporangium or case for the larger kind of spores in heterosporous flowerless plants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`&ouml;*pho*ri"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> egg + <grk>fe`rein</grk> to bear + <ets>-itis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Ovaritis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"&ouml;*phyte</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + <grk>fyto`n</grk> a plant.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any plant of a proposed class or grand division (collectively termed <xex>o&ouml;phytes</xex> or <xex>O&ouml;phyta</xex>), which have their sexual reproduction accomplished by motile antherozoids acting on o&ouml;spheres, either while included in their o&ouml;gonia or after exclusion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This class was at first called <class>O&ouml;spore&aelig;</class>, and is made to include all alg&aelig; and fungi which have this kind of reproduction, however they may differ in all other respects, the contrasted classes of Thallophytes being <class>Protophytes</class>, <class>Zygophytes</class>, and <class>Carpophytes</class>.  The whole system has its earnest advocates, but is rejected by many botanists. See <er>Carpophyte</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1004 --></p>

<p><hw>O`&ouml;*phyt"ic</hw> <pr>(&omacr;`&ouptack_;*f&ibreve_;t"&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an o&ouml;phyte.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*&ouml;"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A wild, bearded sheep inhabiting the Ladakh mountains. It is reddish brown, with a dark beard from the chin to the chest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"&ouml;*sperm</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"&ouptack_;*sp&etilde_;rm)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + E. <ets>sperm</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The ovum, after fusion with the spermatozo&ouml;n in impregnation.</def>  <rj><au>Balfour.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"&ouml;*sphere</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"&ouptack_;*sf&emacr;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + E. <ets>sphere</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An unfertilized, rounded mass of protoplasm, produced in an o&ouml;gonium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; After being fertilized by the access of antherozoids it becomes covered with a cell wall and develops into an o&ouml;spore, which may grow into a new plant like the parent.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An analogous mass of protoplasm in the ovule of a flowering plant; an embryonic vesicle.</def>  <rj><au>Goodale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`&ouml;*spo*ran"gi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>O&ouml;sporangia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>O&ouml;sporangiums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + &unr_; vessel.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An o&ouml;gonium; also, a case containing oval or rounded spores of some other kind than o&ouml;spores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"&ouml;*spore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + &unr_; a seed.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A special kind of spore resulting from the fertilization of an o&ouml;sphere by antherozoids.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A fertilized o&ouml;sphere in the ovule of a flowering plant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`&ouml;*spor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an o&ouml;spore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*&ouml;s"te*gite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; + &unr_; a roof.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the plates which in some Crustacea inclose a cavity wherein the eggs are hatched.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`&ouml;*the"ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>O&ouml;thec&aelig;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + &unr_; a case.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An egg case, especially those of many kinds of mollusks, and of some insects, as the cockroach.  Cf. <er>O&oelig;cium</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*&ouml;t"i*coid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O*&ouml;t"o*coid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; laying eggs (&unr_; egg + &unr_; a bearing, <grk>ti`ktein</grk> to bear) + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A half oviparous, or an oviparous, mammal; a marsupial or monotreme.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"&ouml;*type</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; + <ets>-type</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The part of the oviduct of certain trematode worms in which the ova are completed and furnished with a shell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ooze</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>wose</ets>, AS. <ets>wase</ets> dirt, mire, mud, akin to <ets>w&unr_;s</ets> juice, ooze, Icel. <ets>v&amacr;s</ets> wetness, OHG. <ets>waso</ets> turf, sod, G. <ets>wasen</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Soft mud or slime; earth so wet as to flow gently, or easily yield to pressure.</def> &ldquo;My son i' the <xex>ooze</xex> is bedded.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Soft flow; spring.</def>  <rj><au>Prior.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The liquor of a tan vat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Oceanography)</fld> <def>A soft deposit covering large areas of the ocean bottom, composed largely or mainly of the shells or other hard parts of minute organisms, as Foraminifera, Radiolaria, and diatoms.  The <stype>radiolarian ooze</stype> occurring in many places in very deep water is composed mainly of the siliceous skeletons of radiolarians, calcareous matter being dissolved by the lage percentage of carbon dioxide in the water at these depths.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ooze</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oozed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oozing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Prov. Eng. <ets>weeze</ets>, <ets>wooz</ets>. See <er>Ooze</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To flow gently; to percolate, as a liquid through the pores of a substance or through small openings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The latent rill, scare <qex>oozing</qex> through the grass.</q> <rj><qau>Thomson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: To leak (out) or escape slowly; <as>as, the secret <ex>oozed</ex> out; his courage <ex>oozed</ex> out.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ooze</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to ooze.</def>  <rj><au>Alex. Smith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ooze leather</hw>. <def>Leather made from sheep and calf skins by mechanically forcing ooze through them; esp., such leather with a soft, finely granulated finish (called sometimes <col><b>velvet finish</b></col>) put on the flesh side for special purposes. Ordinary ooze leather is used for shoe uppers, in bookbinding, etc.  Hence <col><b>Ooze calf</b></col>, <col><b>Ooze finish</b></col>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`&ouml;*zo"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>w,'o`n</grk> an egg + <grk>zo^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Acrita</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oozing</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>leaking out slowly.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> oozy, seeping.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ooz"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Miry; containing soft mud; resembling ooze; <as>as, the <ex>oozy</ex> bed of a river</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pa"cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opacatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>opacare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To darken; to cloud.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pac"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opacitas</ets>: cf. F. opacit&eacute;.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being opaque; the quality of a body which renders it impervious to the rays of light; want of transparency; opaqueness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Obscurity; want of clearness.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pa"cous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opacus</ets>. See <er>Opaque</er>.]</ety> <def>Opaque.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <au>Milton.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>O*pa"cous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[R.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pac"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Opaque.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sterne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pah</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large oceanic fish (<spn>Lampris guttatus</spn>), inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean.  It is remarkable for its brilliant colors, which are red, green, and blue, with tints of purple and gold, covered with round silvery spots.  Called also <altname>king of the herrings</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pake"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Opaque</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opalus</ets>: cf. Gr. &unr_;, Skr. <ets>upala</ets> a rock, stone, precious stone: cf. F. <ets>opale</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <stype>precious opal</stype> presents a peculiar play of colors of delicate tints, and is highly esteemed as a gem.  One kind, with a varied play of color in a reddish ground, is called the <stype>harlequin opal</stype>.  The <stype>fire opal</stype> has colors like the red and yellow of flame.  <stype>Common opal</stype> has a milky appearance.  <stype>Menilite</stype> is a brown impure variety, occurring in concretions at Menilmontant, near Paris.  Other varieties are <stype>cacholong</stype>, <stype>girasol</stype>, <stype>hyalite</stype>, and <stype>geyserite</stype>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`pal*esce"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Opalesced</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Opalescing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To give forth a play of colors, like the opal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`pal*es"cence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A reflection of a milky or pearly light from the interior of a mineral, as in the moonstone; the state or quality of being opalescent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`pal*es"cent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Reflecting a milky or pearly light from the interior; having an opaline play of colors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pal*ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opalin</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of, pertaining to, or like, opal in appearance; having changeable colors like those of the opal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pal*ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An opaline variety of yellow chalcedony.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Opal glass.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>An opaline color or expanse.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pal*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Opalized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Opalizing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opaliser</ets>.]</ety> <def>To convert into opal, or a substance like opal.</def>  <rj><au>Lyell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pal"o*type</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Opal</ets> + <ets>-type</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Photog.)</fld> <def>A picture taken on &ldquo;milky&rdquo; glass.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*paque"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>opacus</ets>.  Cf. <er>Opacous</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Impervious to the rays of light; not transparent; <as>as, an <ex>opaque</ex> substance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Obscure; not clear; unintelligible.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*paque"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which is opaque; opacity.</def>  <rj><au>Young.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*paque"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being impervious to light; opacity.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Open.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>On Sunday heaven's gate stands <qex>ope</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Herbert.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ope</hw>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <def>To open.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wilt thou not <qex>ope</qex> thy heart to know<br/>
What rainbows teach and sunsets show?</q> <rj><qau>Emerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pei"do*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, voice + <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument, consisting of a tube having one end open and the other end covered with a thin flexible membrance to the center of which is attached a small mirror.  It is used for exhibiting upon a screen, by means of rays reflected from the mirror, the vibratory motions caused by sounds produced at the open end of the tube, as by speaking or singing into it.</def>  <rj><au>A. E. Dolbear.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ope"let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A bright-colored European actinian (<spn>Anemonia sulcata</spn>, syn. <spn>Anthea sulcata</spn>); -- so called because it does not retract its tentacles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>open</ets>; akin to D. <ets>open</ets>, OS. <ets>opan</ets>, G. <ets>offan</ets>, Icel. <ets>opinn</ets>, Sw. <ets>&ouml;ppen</ets>, Dan. <ets>aaben</ets>, and perh. to E. <ets>up</ets>.  Cf. <er>Up</er>, and <er>Ope</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> door, window, road, etc.</as>; also, to inclosed structures or objects; <as>as, <ex>open</ex> houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.</as>; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> harbor or roadstead</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Through the gate,<br/>
Wide <qex>open</qex> and unguarded, Satan passed.</q> <rj><qau>Milton</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see, etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears <xex>open</xex>.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>His ears are <qex>open</qex> unto their cry.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. xxxiv. 15.</qau></rj>
</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not private; public; unrestricted in use; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> library, museum, court, or other assembly</as>; liable to the approach, trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man, the law is <qex>open</qex> and there are deputies.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xix. 33.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The service that I truly did his life,<br/>
Hath left me <qex>open</qex> to all injuries.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> tract; the <ex>open</ex> sea.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> hand; <ex>open</ex> arms; an <ex>open</ex> flower; an <ex>open</ex> prospect.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Each, with <qex>open</qex> arms, embraced her chosen knight.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> Hence: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Without reserve or false pretense; sincere; characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also, generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal appearance, or character, and to the expression of thought and feeling, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>With aspect <qex>open</qex>, shall erect his head.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Moor is of a free and <qex>open</qex> nature.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The French are always <qex>open</qex>, familiar, and talkative.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <def>Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; <as>as, <ex>open</ex> schemes or plans; <ex>open</ex> shame or guilt; <ex>open</ex> source code</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>His thefts are too <qex>open</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>That I may find him, and with secret gaze<br/>
Or <qex>open</qex> admiration him behold.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> season; an <ex>open</ex> winter.</as></def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> account; an <ex>open</ex> question; to keep an offer or opportunity <ex>open</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>Free; disengaged; unappropriated; <as>as, to keep a day <ex>open</ex> for any purpose; to be <ex>open</ex> for an engagement.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <fld>(Phon.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; -- said of vowels; <as>as, the <it>&auml;</it>n f&auml;r is <ex>open</ex> as compared with the <it>&amacr;</it> in s&amacr;y</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure, as in uttering <xex>s</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Produced by an open string; <as>as, an <ex>open</ex> tone</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>The open air</b></col>, <cd>the air out of doors.</cd> -- <col><b>Open chain</b></col>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Closed chain</cref>, under <er>Chain</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Open circuit</b></col> <fld>(Elec.)</fld>, <cd>a conducting circuit which is incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an uninterrupted, or <ant>closed circuit</ant>.</cd> -- <col><b>Open communion</b></col>, <cd>communion in the Lord's supper not restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.  Cf. <cref>Close communion</cref>, under <er>Close</er>, <pos>a.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>Open diapason</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a certain stop in an organ, in which the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open at the other end.</cd> -- <col><b>Open flank</b></col> <fld>(Fort.)</fld>, <cd>the part of the flank covered by the orillon.</cd> -- <col><b>Open-front furnace</b></col> <fld>(Metal.)</fld>, <cd>a blast furnace having a forehearth.</cd> -- <col><b>Open harmony</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>harmony the tones of which are widely dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.</cd> -- <col><b>Open hawse</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a hawse in which the cables are parallel or slightly divergent.  Cf. <cref>Foul hawse</cref>, under <er>Hawse</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Open hearth</b></col> <fld>(Metal.)</fld>, <cd>the shallow hearth of a reverberatory furnace.</cd> -- <col><b>Open-hearth furnace</b></col>, <cd>a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in manufacturing steel.</cd> -- <col><b>Open-hearth process</b></col> <fld>(Steel Manuf.)</fld>, <cd>a process by which melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called the <altname>Siemens-Martin process</altname>, from the inventors.</cd> -- <col><b>Open-hearth steel</b></col>, <cd>steel made by an open-hearth process; -- also called <altname>Siemens-Martin steel</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Open newel</b></col>. <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Hollow newel</cref>, under <er>Hollow</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Open pipe</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch about an octave higher than a <xex>closed pipe</xex> of the same length.</cd> -- <col><b>Open-timber roof</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a roof of which the constructional parts, together with the under side of the covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a church, a public hall, and the like.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Open vowel</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Open consonant</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See <er>Open</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, 9.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Open</xex> is used in many compounds, most of which are self-explaining; as, <xex>open</xex>-breasted, <xex>open</xex>-minded.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain; apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank; sincere; undissembling; artless. See <er>Candid</er>, and <er>Ingenuous</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.</def> &ldquo;To sail into the <xex>open</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Jowett (Thucyd.).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then we got into the <qex>open</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>W. Black.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>In open</b></col>, <col><b>In th open</b></col></mcol>, <cd>in full view; without concealment; openly.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></cs> <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Opened</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Opening</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>openian</ets>. See <er>Open</er>,a.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; <as>as, to <ex>open</ex> a door; to <ex>open</ex> a box; to <ex>open</ex> a room; to <ex>open</ex> a letter.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And all the windows of my heart<br/>
I <qex>open</qex> to the day.</q> <rj><qau>Whittier.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To spread; to expand; <as>as, to <ex>open</ex> the hand</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The king <qex>opened</qex> himself to some of his council, that he was sorry for the earl's death.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Unto thee have I <qex>opened</qex> my cause.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. xx. 12.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>While he <qex>opened</qex> to us the Scriptures.</q> <rj><qau>Luke xxiv. 32.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To make known; to discover; also, to render available or accessible for settlements, trade, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The English did adventure far for to <qex>open</qex> the North parts of America.</q> <rj><qau>Abp. Abbot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To enter upon; to begin; <as>as, to <ex>open</ex> a discussion; to <ex>open</ex> fire upon an enemy; to <ex>open</ex> trade, or correspondence; to <ex>open</ex> an investigation; to <ex>open</ex> a case in court, or a meeting.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>To loosen or make less compact; <as>as, to <ex>open</ex> matted cotton by separating the fibers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>To open one's mouth</b></col>, <col><b>to speak</b></col></mcol>.<cd></cd> -- <col><b>To open up</b></col>, <cd>to lay open; to discover; to disclose.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Poetry that had <qex>opened up</qex> so many delightful views into the character and condition of our &ldquo;bold peasantry, their country's pride.&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>Prof. Wilson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To unclose; to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be unclosed; to be parted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The earth <qex>opened</qex> and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. cvi. 17.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To expand; to spread out; to be disclosed; <as>as, the harbor <ex>opened</ex> to our view</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To begin; to commence; <as>as, the stock <ex>opened</ex> at par; the battery <ex>opened</ex> upon the enemy.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Sporting)</fld> <def>To bark on scent or view of the game.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen-air`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Taking place in the open air; outdoor; <as>as, an <ex>open-air</ex> game or meeting</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen*bill`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A bird of the genus <gen>Anastomus</gen>, allied to the stork; -- so called because the two parts of the bill touch only at the base and tip. One species inhabits India, another Africa. Called also <altname>open-beak</altname>. See <xex>Illust.</xex> <sd>(m)</sd>, under <er>Beak</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>opencast</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>same as <ex>opencut</ex>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> opencut, strip(prenominal).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>open-chain</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Chemistry)</fld>  <def>not cyclic; having no rings of atoms within the molecular structure; having an open chain structure.  Opposite of <ant>cyclic</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>aliphatic </stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> acyclic.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>open-collared</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>not buttoned at the neck; -- of a shirt; <as>as, dressed casually in shorts and an <ex>open-collared</ex> shirt</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>opencut</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>worked from the exposed surface; -- of mines and mining; <as>as, <ex>opencut</ex> mining</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> opencast, strip(prenominal), open-pit.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>opened</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>having the covering skin pulled back; -- used of mouth or eyes; <as>as, his mouth slightly <ex>opened</ex></as>.  Opposite of <ant>closed</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>agape(predicate), gaping, yawning </stype>; <stype>agaze, staring </stype>; <stype>round-eyed, wide </stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> open.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>having the seal broken so as to reveal the contents; <as>as, the letter was already <ex>opened</ex></as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> open.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen door</hw>. <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Open or free admission to all; hospitable welcome; free opportunity.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><q>She of the open soul and <qex>open door</qex>,<br/>
With room about her hearth for all mankind.</q>  <rj><qau>Lowell.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <def>In modern diplomacy, opportunity for political and commercial intercourse open to all upon equal terms, esp. with reference to a nation whose policy is wholly or partially fixed by nations foreign to itself, or to territory newly acquired by a conquering nation.  <as>In this sense, often used adjectively, as, <ex>open-door</ex> system, <ex>open-door</ex> policy, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><q>The steps taken by Britain to maintain the <qex>open door</qex> have so far proved to be perfectly futile.</q>  <rj><qau>A. R. Colquhoun.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>open-ended</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>allowing for a spontaneous response; <as>as, an <ex>open-ended</ex> question</as>.  Contrasted to <ex>multiple-choice</ex>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>without fixed limits or restrictions, as to tpoic or time; <as>as, an <ex>open-ended</ex> discussion</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>allowing for future changes or revisions; <as>as, <ex>open-ended</ex> agreements</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, opens.</def> &ldquo;True <xex>opener</xex> of my eyes.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <def>A bottle opener or a can opener; <as>as, you need an <ex>opener</ex> to get the cap off</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen-eyed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>With eyes widely open; alert to possible danger; watchful; vigilant.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> argus-eyed, hawk-eyed, unsleeping, vigilant, wary, watchful.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>  + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen-hand`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Generous; liberal; munificent.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>O"pen-hand`ed*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms>  <rj><au>J. S. Mill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen-head`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Bareheaded.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen-heart`ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Candid; frank; generous.</def> <au>Dryden.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>O"pen-heart`ed*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O"pen-heart`ed*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms>  <rj><au>Walton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Open-hearth steel</hw>. <def>See under <er>Open</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of opening; a beginning; commencement; first appearance; <as>as, the <ex>opening</ex> of a speech</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>opening</qex> of your glory was like that of light.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A place which is open; a breach; an aperture; a gap; cleft, or hole.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We saw him at the <qex>opening</qex> of his tent.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>An opportunity; <as>as, an <ex>opening</ex> for business</as>.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dickens.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>A vacant place; a job which does not have a current occupant; <as>as, they are now interviewing candidates for the two <ex>openings</ex> in the department</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A thinly wooded space, without undergrowth, in the midst of a forest; a clearing; <as>as, oak <ex>openings</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[U.S.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cooper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>openlice</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an open manner; publicly; not in private; without secrecy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How grossly and <qex>openly</qex> do many of us contradict the precepts of the gospel by our ungodliness!</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Without reserve or disguise; plainly; evidently.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My love . . . shall show itself more <qex>openly</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>open-minded</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Ready to entertain new ideas.  Contrasted with <contr>closed-minded</contr>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>broad-minded (vs. narrow-minded), broadminded, broad </stype>]<br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> open.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen-mouthed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.</def>  <rj><au>L'Estrange.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being open.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Open sea</hw>. <fld>(Internat. Law)</fld> <def>A sea open to all nations. See <er>Mare clausum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Open verdict</hw>. <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A verdict on a preliminary investigation, finding the fact of a crime but not stating the criminal, or finding the fact of a violent death without disclosing the cause.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pen*work`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Anything so constructed or manufactured (in needlework, carpentry, metal work, etc.) as to show openings through its substance; work that is perforated or pierced.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>A quarry; an open cut.</def>  <rj><au>Raymond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>opepe</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A large African forest tree (<spn>Nauclea diderrichii</spn>) yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus <gen>Sarcocephalus</gen>, and then called <spn>Sarcocephalus diderrichii</spn>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> <spn>Nauclea diderrichii</spn>, <spn>Sarcocephalus diderrichii</spn>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1005 --></p>

<p><hw>Op"er*a</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p"&etilde_;r*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It., fr. <ets>opera</ets> work, composition, opposed to an improvisation, fr. L. <ets>opera</ets> pains, work, fr. <ets>opus</ets>, <ets>operis</ets>, work, labor: cf. F. <ets>op&eacute;ra</ets>. See <er>Operate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A drama, either tragic or comic, of which music forms an essential part; a drama wholly or mostly sung, consisting of recitative, arias, choruses, duets, trios, etc., with orchestral accompaniment, preludes, and interludes, together with appropriate costumes, scenery, and action; a lyric drama.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The score of a musical drama, either written or in print; a play set to music.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The house where operas are exhibited.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>&Verbar;Op&eacute;ra bouffe</b></col> <ety>[F. <ets>op&eacute;ra</ets> opera + <ets>bouffe</ets> comic, It. <ets>buffo</ets>]</ety>, <col><b>&Verbar;Opera buffa</b></col> <ety>[It.]</ety></mcol>, <cd>light, farcical, burlesque opera.</cd> -- <col><b>Opera box</b></col>, <cd>a partially inclosed portion of the auditorium of an opera house for the use of a small private party.</cd> -- <col><b>&Verbar;Op&eacute;ra comique</b></col> <ety>[F.]</ety>, <cd>comic or humorous opera.</cd> -- <col><b>Opera flannel</b></col>, <cd>a light flannel, highly finished.</cd> <au>Knight.</au> -- <mcol><col><b>Opera girl</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Opera girls</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>an East Indian plant (<spn>Mantisia saltatoria</spn>) of the Ginger family, sometimes seen in hothouses. It has curious flowers which have some resemblance to a ballet dancer, whence the popular name.  Called also <altname>dancing girls</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Opera glass</b></col>, <cd>a short telescope with concave eye lenses of low power, usually made double, that is, with a tube and set of glasses for each eye; a lorgnette; -- so called because adapted for use at the opera, theater, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Opera hat</b></col>, <cd>a gentleman's folding hat.</cd> -- <col><b>Opera house</b></col>, <cd>specifically, a theater devoted to the performance of operas.</cd> -- <col><b>&Verbar;Opera seria</b></col> <ety>[It.]</ety>, <cd>serious or tragic opera; grand opera.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Practicable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`er*am"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opus</ets>, <ets>operis</ets>, pl. <ets>opera</ets> work + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument or machine for measuring work done, especially for ascertaining the number of rotations made by a machine or wheel in manufacturing cloth; a counter.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Op"er*ance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Op"er*an*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of operating or working; operation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*and</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From neuter of L. <ets>operandus</ets>, gerundive of <ets>operari</ets>. See <er>Operate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>The symbol, quantity, or thing upon which a mathematical operation is performed; -- called also <altname>faciend</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>operans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>operari</ets>. See <er>Operate</er>.]</ety> <def>Operative.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <au>Shak.</au> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An operative person or thing.</def></def2> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>op"er*ant con*di"tion*ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Psychol.)</fld> <def>A process for causing animals to behave in a specific manner by rewarding or punishing the animal each time it performs a certain act; after a time, the animal comes to associate the reward or punishment with the act, and will increase or decrease the frequency of performing that act.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Operated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Operating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>operatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>operari</ets> to work, fr. <ets>opus</ets>, <ets>operis</ets>, work, labor; akin to Skr. <ets>apas</ets>, and also to G. <ets>&uuml;ben</ets> to exercise, OHG. <ets>uoben</ets>, Icel. <ets>&aelig;fa</ets>.  Cf. <er>Inure</er>, <er>Maneuver</er>, <er>Ure</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To perform a work or labor; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To produce an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature;</def> <specif>especially</specif> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <def>to take appropriate effect on the human system.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To act or produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The virtues of private persons <qex>operate</qex> but on a few.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A plain, convincing reason <qex>operates</qex> on the mind both of a learned and ignorant hearer as long as they live.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To deal in stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits.</def> <mark>[Brokers' Cant]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*ate</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To produce, as an effect; to cause.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The same cause would <qex>operate</qex> a diminution of the value of stock.</q> <rj><qau>A. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To put into, or to continue in, operation or activity; to work; <as>as, to <ex>operate</ex> a machine</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Op`er*at"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Op`er*at"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the opera or to operas; characteristic of, suitable for, or resembling, the opera; <as>as, an <ex>operatic</ex> voice</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>operating</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def><pos>pr. p.</pos> of <er>operate</er>; <as>as, the <ex>operating</ex> conditions of the oxidation pond</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>having an effect or influence.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> at work(predicate), in operation, operant.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`er*a"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>operatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>op&eacute;ration</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The pain and sickness caused by manna are the effects of its <qex>operation</qex> on the stomach.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Speculative painting, without the assistance of manual <qex>operation</qex>, can never attain to perfection.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The method of working; mode of action.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is operated or accomplished; an effect brought about in accordance with a definite plan; <as>as, military or naval <ex>operations</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Effect produced; influence.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The bards . . . had great <qex>operation</qex> on the vulgar.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Something to be done; some transformation to be made upon quantities or mathematical objects, the transformation being indicated either by rules or symbols.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>Any methodical action of the hand, or of the hand with instruments, on the human body, to produce a curative or remedial effect, as in amputation, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Calculus of operations</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Calculus</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>operational</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to operations; <as>as, <ex>operational</ex> procedure</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Fit or ready for service; available and in working condition; <as>as, an <ex>operational</ex> aircraft</as>.  Opposite of <ant>out-of-service</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> functional, usable, useable, in order(predicate), in working order(predicate), operable.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>of or intended for or involved in military operations.  Opposite of <ant>nonoperational</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>In force; not expired or annulled; -- of rules or laws.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q>de facto apartheid still <qex>operational</qex> even in the `new' African nations</q> <rj><qau>Leslie Marmon Silko</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>operationalism</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in defining, proving, or applying it.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>operationalist</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to operationalism.</def> <illu><ex>operationalist</ex> doctrine</illu><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>operations</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Finance)</fld> <def>financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> trading operations.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*a*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf.L. <ets>operativus</ets>, F. <ets>op&eacute;ratif</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the production of effects; <as>as, an <ex>operative</ex> motive; <ex>operative</ex> laws</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It holds in all <qex>operative</qex> principles.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Producing the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious; effective; <as>as, an <ex>operative</ex> dose, rule, or penalty</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>Based upon, or consisting of, an operation or operations; <as>as, <ex>operative</ex> surgery</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*a*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A skilled worker; an artisan; esp., one who operates a machine in a mill or manufactory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who acts as an agent of another, especially a detective or spy.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*a*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an operative manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*a`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, operates or produces an effect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>One who performs some act upon the human body by means of the hand, or with instruments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A dealer in stocks or any commodity for speculative purposes; a speculator.</def> <mark>[Brokers' Cant]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>The symbol that expresses the operation to be performed; -- called also <altname>facient</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A person who operates a telephone switchboard.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A person who schemes and maneuvers adroitly or deviously to achieve his/her purposes.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A laboratory.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"per*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opercule</ets>. See <er>Operculum</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Any one of the bony plates which support the gill covers of fishes; an opercular bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An operculum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*per"cu*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>See <er>Operculum</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*per"cu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of, pertaining to, or like, an operculum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*per"cu*lar</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The principal opercular bone or operculum of fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*per"cu*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O*per"cu*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>operculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>operculare</ets> to furnish with a lid, fr. <ets>operculum</ets> lid.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Closed by a lid or cover, as the capsules of the mosses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having an operculum, or an apparatus for protecting the gills; -- said of shells and of fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*per`cu*lif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Operculum</ets> + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Bearing an operculum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*per"cu*li*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>operculum</ets> a cover + <ets>-form</ets>: cf. F. <ets>operculiforme</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the form of a lid or cover.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*per`cu*lig`e*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Operculum</ets> + <ets>-genous</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Producing an operculum; -- said of the foot, or part of the foot, of certain mollusks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*per"cu*lum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Opercula</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Operculums</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a cover or lid, fr. <ets>operire</ets> to cover.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The lid of a pitcherform leaf.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The lid of the urnlike capsule of mosses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any lidlike or operculiform process or part; <as>as, the <ex>opercula</ex> of a dental follicle</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The fold of integument, usually supported by bony plates, which protects the gills of most fishes and some amphibians; the gill cover; the gill lid.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The principal opercular bone in the upper and posterior part of the gill cover.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The lid closing the aperture of various species of shells, as the common whelk. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Gastropoda</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Any lid-shaped structure closing the aperture of a tube or shell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`er*et"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It., dim. of <ets>opera</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A short, light, musical drama.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*ose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>operosus</ets>, fr. <ets>opera</ets> pains, labor, <ets>opus</ets>, <ets>operis</ets>, work, labor.]</ety> <def>Wrought with labor; requiring labor; hence, tedious; wearisome.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Operose</xex> proceeding.&rdquo;  <au>Burke.</au>  &ldquo;A very <xex>operose</xex> calculation.&rdquo; <au>De Quincey.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Op"er*ose`ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Op"er*ose`ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`er*os"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>operositas</ets>.]</ety> <def>Laboriousness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Operose.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Holder.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Op"er*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`er*ta"ne*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opertaneus</ets>; <ets>operire</ets> to hide.]</ety> <def>Concealed; private.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ope"tide`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ope</ets> + <ets>tide</ets>.]</ety> <def>Open time; -- applied to different things</def>: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The early spring, or the time when flowers begin opening.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> <au>Nares.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The time between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday wherein marriages were formerly solemnized publicly in churches.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The time after harvest when the common fields are open to all kinds of stock.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark> <au>Halliwell.</au> <altsp>[Written also <asp>opentide</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*phel"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or designating, a substance (called <xex>ophelic acid</xex>) extracted from a plant (<gen>Ophelia</gen>) of the Gentian family as a bitter yellowish sirup, used in India as a febrifuge and tonic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph"i*cleide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ophicl&eacute;ide</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent + &unr_;, gen. &unr_;, a key. So named because it was in effect the serpent, an old musical instrument, with keys added.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A large brass wind instrument, formerly used in the orchestra and in military bands, having a loud tone, deep pitch, and a compass of three octaves; -- now generally supplanted by bass and contrabass tubas.  It developed from the older wooden instrument called the <contr>serpent</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>Moore (Encyc. of Music).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*phid"i*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, dim. of <grk>'o`fis</grk> a snake.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The suborder of reptiles which includes the serpents; called also <altname><ord>Serpentes</ord></altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The most important divisions are: the <stype>Solenoglypha</stype>, having erectile perforated fangs, as the rattlesnake; the <stype>Proteroglypha</stype>, or elapine serpents, having permanently erect fang, as the cobra; the <stype>Asinea</stype>, or colubrine serpents, which are destitute of fangs; and the <stype>Opoterodonta</stype>, or <stype>Epanodonta</stype>, blindworms, in which the mouth is not dilatable.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*phid"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ophidien</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Ophidia; a snake or serpent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*phid"i*an</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ophidien</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <subord>Ophidia</subord>; belonging to serpents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*phid"i*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ophidion</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <fam>Ophidiid&aelig;</fam>, a family of fishes which includes many slender species.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the <fam>Ophidiid&aelig;</fam>.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*phid"i*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ophidia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; little snake, fr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The typical genus of ophidioid fishes. <altsp>[Written also <asp>Ophidium</asp>.]</altsp> See <xex>Illust.</xex> under <er>Ophidioid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*phid"i*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ophidian.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ophiodontidae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of fishes closely related to greenlings (fish of the genus <gen>Hexagrammos</gen>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Ophiodontidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ophioglossaceae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of succulent ferns cosmopolitan in distribution.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Ophioglossaceae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ophioglossales</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>An order coextensive with the family <fam>Ophioglossaceae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Ophioglossales</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*ol"a*try</hw> <pr>(&omacr;`f&ibreve_;*&obreve_;l"&adot_;*tr&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> serpent + <grk>latrei`a</grk> worship.]</ety> <def>The worship of serpents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O`phi*o*log"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O`phi*o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ophiology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in the natural history of serpents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a serpent + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ophioloqie</ets>.]</ety> <def>That part of natural history which treats of the ophidians, or serpents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"phi*o*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent + <ets>-mancy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ophiomantie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by serpents, as by their manner of eating, or by their coils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`phi*o*mor"pha</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ophiomorphous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of tailless amphibians having a slender, wormlike body with regular annulations, and usually with minute scales imbedded in the skin.  The limbs are rudimentary or lacking.  It includes the c&aelig;cilians.  Called also <altname><ord>Gymnophiona</ord></altname> and <altname><ord>Ophidobatrachia</ord></altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*o*mor"phite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent + <grk>morfh`</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An ammonite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*o*mor"phous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent + <ets>-morphous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having the form of a serpent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*oph"a*gous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent + &unr_; to eat: cf. F. <ets>ophiophage</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Feeding on serpents; -- said of certain birds and reptiles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`phi*oph"a*gus</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ophiophagous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of venomous East Indian snakes, which feed on other snakes. <spn>Ophiophagus elaps</spn> is said to be the largest and most deadly of poisonous snakes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Doctrines and rites of the Ophites.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Serpent worship or the use of serpents as magical agencies.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"phite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ofi`ths</grk>, fr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a serpent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"phite</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ophites</ets>, Gr. <grk>'ofi`ths</grk> (sc. &unr_;), a kind of marble spotted like a serpent: cf. F. <ets>ophite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A greenish spotted porphyry, being a diabase whose pyroxene has been altered to uralite; -- first found in the Pyreness.  So called from the colored spots which give it a mottled appearance.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>O*phi"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"phite</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Ophitae</ets>, pl. See <er>Ophite</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>A mamber of a Gnostic serpent-worshiping sect of the second century.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`phi*u"chus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, lit., holding a serpent; <grk>'o`fis</grk> a serpent + &unr_; to hold.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere, delineated as a man holding a serpent in his hands; -- called also <altname>Serpentarius</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`phi*u"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> snake + <grk>'oyra`</grk> a tail.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of ophiurioid starfishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*u"ran</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Ophiurioidea.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Ophiurioidea.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*u"rid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Ophiurioid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`phi*u"ri*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Ophiurioidea</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`phi*u"ri*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <class>Ophiurioidea</class>.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the <class>Ophiurioidea</class>.</def></def2> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ophiuroid</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;O`phi*u`ri*oi"de*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;O`phi*u*roi"de*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`fis</grk> serpent + <grk>'oyra`</grk> tail + <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A class of star-shaped echinoderms having a disklike body, with slender, articulated arms, which are not grooved beneath and are often very fragile; -- called also <altname>Ophiuroida</altname> and <altname>Ophiuridea</altname>. See <xex>Illust.</xex> under <er>Brittle star</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oph"ry*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, the brow.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The supraorbital point.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph*thal"mi*a</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f*th&abreve;l"m&ibreve_;*&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ophthalmie</ets>, L. <ets>ophthalmia</ets>, fr. Gr. <grk>'ofqalmi`a</grk>, fr. <grk>'ofqalmo`s</grk> the eye, akin to E. <ets>optic</ets>. See <er>Optic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An inflammation of the membranes or coats of the eye or of the eyeball.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ophthalmitis.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph*thal"mic</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f*th&abreve;l"m&ibreve_;k; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ofqalmiko`s</grk>: cf. F. <ets>ophthalmique</ets>. See <er>Ophthalmia</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the eye; ocular; <as>as the <ex>ophthalmic</ex>, or orbitonasal, nerve, a division of the trigeminal, which gives branches to the lachrymal gland, eyelids, nose, and forehead</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ophthalmic region</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the space around the eyes.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph*thal"mite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ofqalmo`s</grk> the eye.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An eyestalk; the organ which bears the compound eyes of decapod Crustacea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ophthalmitis</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>severe conjunctivitis; ophthalmia.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ophthalmia.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph*thal`mo*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ophthalmology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph`thal*mol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in ophthalmology; an oculist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph`thal*mol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ofqalmo`s</grk> the eye + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ophthalmologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science which treats of the structure, functions, and diseases of the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph`thal*mom"e*ter</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ofqalmo`s</grk> eye + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An instrument devised by <persfn>Helmholtz</persfn> for measuring the size of a reflected image on the convex surface of the cornea and lens of the eye, by which their curvature can be ascertained.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph*thal"mo*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Gr. <grk>'ofqalmo`s</grk> the eye + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An instrument for viewing the interior of the eye, particularly the retina.  Light is thrown into the eye by a mirror (usually concave) and the interior is then examined with or without the aid of a lens.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Oph*thal`mo*scop"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oph`thal*mos"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ophthalmoscopie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A branch of physiognomy which deduces the knowledge of a person's temper and character from the appearance of the eyes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Examination of the eye with the ophthalmoscope.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1006 --></p>

<p><hw>Oph*thal"my</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;f*th&abreve;l"m&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Ophthalmia</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ophthalmitis.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`pi*an"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Opium</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by the oxidation of narcotine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o"pi*a*nine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An alkaloid (<chform>C22H23NO7</chform>) found in small quantity in opium.  It is identical with <altname>narcotine</altname>.  It is present in amounts up to 11% in <spn>Papaver somniferum</spn>, and is used clinically as an antitussive.</def> <au>MI11</au><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> noscapine; narcosine; opian.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pi*a*nyl</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Opianic</ets> + <ets>-yl</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Meconin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Opium</er>: cf. F. <ets>opiat</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Originally, a medicine of a thicker consistency than sirup, prepared with opium.</def>  <rj><au>Parr.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any medicine that contains opium, and has the quality of inducing sleep or repose; a narcotic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Anything which induces rest or inaction; that which quiets uneasiness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They chose atheism as an <qex>opiate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bentley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pi*ate</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Opium</er>.]</ety> <def>Inducing sleep; somniferous; narcotic; hence, anodyne; causing rest, dullness, or inaction; <as>as, the <ex>opiate</ex> rod of Hermes</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To subject to the influence of an opiate; to put to sleep.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fenton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pi*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Mixed with opiates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Under the influence of opiates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pie</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Opium.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opifer</ets>; <ets>ops</ets>, <ets>opis</ets>, help + <ets>ferre</ets> to bear.]</ety> <def>Bringing help.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"i*fice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opificium</ets>, fr. <ets>opifex</ets> workman. See <er>Office</er>.]</ety> <def>Workmanship.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pif"i*cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An artificer; a workman.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The almighty <xex>opificer</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bentley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opinabilis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being opined or thought.</def>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opinatio</ets>. See <er>Opine</er>,]</ety> <def>The act of thinking; a supposition.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"a*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Obstinate in holding opinions; opinionated.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>O*pin"a*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms>  <rj><au>Burton.</au>  <au>Sir T. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"i*na`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One fond of his own opinions; one who holds an opinion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Glanvill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Opined</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Opining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>opinari</ets>, p. p. <ets>opinatus</ets>; akin to <ets>opinus</ets> (in comp.) thinking, and perh. to E. <ets>apt</ets>: cf. F. <ets>opiner</ets>.]</ety> <def>To have an opinion; to judge; to think; to suppose.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who opines.</def>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O`pin*ias"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O`pin*ia"tre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>opiniastre</ets>, F. <ets>opini&acirc;tre</ets>. See <er>Opinion</er>.]</ety> <def>Opinionated.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir W. Raleigh.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`pin*ias"trous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Opiniaster</er>. <mark>[Obs.]</mark>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"iate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To hold or maintain persistently.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ia*ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Opinionated.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ia*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Opinionative.</def> <au>Glanvill.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>O*pin"ia*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O*pin"ia*tive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O`pin*ia"tor</hw>, <hw>O`pin*ia"tre</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is opinionated.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>South.</au>  <au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`pin*ia"tre</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Opiniaster</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`pin*iat"re*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opini&acirc;tret&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Obstinacy in opinions.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>opiniatry</asp>.]</altsp> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"i*cus</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>An imaginary animal borne as a charge, having wings, an eagle's head, and a short tail; -- sometimes represented without wings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Opinion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., from L. <ets>opinio</ets>. See <er>Opine</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That which is opined; a notion or conviction founded on probable evidence; belief stronger than impression, less strong than positive knowledge; settled judgment in regard to any point of knowledge or action.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Opinion</qex> is when the assent of the understanding is so far gained by evidence of probability, that it rather inclines to one persuasion than to another, yet not without a mixture of incertainty or doubting.</q> <rj><qau>Sir M. Hale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I can not put off my <qex>opinion</qex> so easily.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The judgment or sentiment which the mind forms of persons or things; estimation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have bought golden <qex>opinions</qex> from all sorts of people.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Friendship . . . gives a man a peculiar right and claim to the good <qex>opinion</qex> of his friend.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>However, I have no <qex>opinion</qex> of those things.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Favorable estimation; hence, consideration; reputation; fame; public sentiment or esteem.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou hast redeemed thy lost <qex>opinion</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This gained Agricola much <qex>opinion</qex>, who . . . had made such early progress into laborious . . . enterprises.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Obstinacy in holding to one's belief or impression; opiniativeness; conceitedness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Law.)</fld> <def>The formal decision, or expression of views, of a judge, an umpire, a counselor, or other party officially called upon to consider and decide upon a matter or point submitted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To be of opinion</b></col>, <cd>to think; to judge.</cd> -- <col><b>To hold opinion with</b></col>, <cd>to agree with.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Shak.</au></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Sentiment; notion; persuasion; idea; view; estimation. See <er>Sentiment</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To opine.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Being, or capable of being, a matter of opinion; that can be thought; not positively settled; <as>as, an <ex>opinionable</ex> doctrine</as>.</def>  <rj><au>C. J. Ellicott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Opinionated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*a`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Stiff in opinion; firmly or unduly adhering to one's own opinion or to preconceived notions; obstinate in opinion.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*ate*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Conceitedly.</def>  <rj><au>Feltham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*a*tist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An opinionist.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*a*tive</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Unduly attached to one's own opinions; opinionated.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of the nature of an opinion; conjectured.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Things both <xex>opinionative</xex> and practical.&rdquo; <au>Bunyan.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>O*pin"ion*a*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O*pin"ion*a*tive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*a`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An opinionated person; one given to conjecture.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ioned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Opinionated; conceited.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His <qex>opinioned</qex> zeal which he thought judicious.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pin"ion*ist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opinioniste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One fond of his own notions, or unduly attached to his own opinions.</def>  <rj><au>Glanvill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pip"a*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opiparus</ets>, fr. <ets>ops</ets>, <ets>opis</ets>, riches + <ets>parare</ets> to provide.]</ety> <def>Sumptuous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>O*pip"a*rous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms>  <rj><au>E. Waterhouse.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`i*som"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; backwards + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument with a revolving wheel for measuring a curved line, as on a map.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*pis"thi*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; hinder.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The middle of the posterior, or dorsal, margin of the great foramen of the skull.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;O*pis`tho*bran"chi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O*pis`tho*bran`chi*a"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + &unr_; gills.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of gastropod Mollusca, in which the breathing organs are usually situated behind the heart.  It includes the tectibranchs and nudibranchs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pis`tho*bran"chi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Opisthobranchiata.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Opisthobranchiata.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*pis`tho*c&oelig;"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O*pis`tho*c&oelig;"lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + <grk>koi^los</grk> hollow,]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Concave behind; -- applied especially to vertebr&aelig; in which the anterior end of the centrum is convex and the posterior concave.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pis"tho*dome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opisthodomus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + <grk>do`mos</grk> house: cf. F. <ets>opisthodome</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A back chamber; especially, that part of the naos, or cella, farthest from the main entrance, sometimes having an entrance of its own, and often used as a treasury.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*pis`tho*glyph"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + &unr_; to carve.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of serpents which have some of the posterior maxillary teeth grooved for fangs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`is*thog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>A writing upon the back of anything, as upon the back of a leaf or sheet already written upon on one side.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Scudamore.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Op`is*tho"mi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + &unr_; the shoulder.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of eellike fishes having the scapular arch attached to the vertebr&aelig;, but not connected with the skull.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pis`tho*pul"mo*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos><ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + E. <ets>pulmonate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having the pulmonary sac situated posteriorly; -- said of certain air-breathing Mollusca.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`is*thot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`pisqen</grk> behind + &unr_;, &unr_;, ear.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The inferior and posterior of the three elements forming the periotic bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Op`is*thot"o*nos</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. &unr_; backwards + &unr_; a stretching.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pit`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opitulatio</ets>, fr. <ets>opitulari</ets> to bring help.]</ety> <def>The act of helping or aiding; help.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; poppy juice, dim. of &unr_; vegetable juice.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The inspissated juice of the <spn>Papaver somniferum</spn>, or white poppy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision.  It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries.  It is of a brownish yellow color, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste.  It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death.  It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Opium joint</b></col>, <cd>a low resort of opium smokers.</cd> <mark>[Slang]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ple tree`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L. <ets>opulus</ets> a kind of maple tree.]</ety> <def>The witch-hazel.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Ainsworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Op`o*bal"sam</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Op`o*bal"sa*mum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opobalsamum</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; vegetable juice + &unr_; balsam.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The old name of the aromatic resinous juice of the <spn>Balsamodendron opobalsamum</spn>, now commonly called <altname>balm of Gilead</altname>. See under <er>Balm</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`o*del"doc</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So called by Paracelsus.  The first syllable may be fr. Gr. &unr_; vegetable juice.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>A kind of plaster, said to have been invented by <persfn>Mindererus</persfn>, -- used for external injuries.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A saponaceous, camphorated liniment; a solution of soap in alcohol, with the addition of camphor and essential oils; soap liniment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Op`ol*che"ni*e</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Russ., fr. <ets>opolchit'</ets> to make an army, <ets>polk</ets> army.  Cf. <er>Folk</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Russia)</fld> <def>See <er>Army organization</er>, above.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pop"a*nax</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; vegetable juice + <grk>pa`nax</grk>, <grk>pa`nakes</grk>, a kind of plant: cf. F. <ets>opopanax</ets>.]</ety> <def>The inspissated juice of an umbelliferous plant (the <spn>Opoponax Chironum</spn>), brought from Turkey and the East Indies in loose granules, or sometimes in larger masses, of a reddish yellow color, with specks of white.  It has a strong smell and acrid taste, and was formerly used in medicine as an emmenagogue and antispasmodic.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*pos"sum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of N. American Indian origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any American marsupial of the genera <gen>Didelphys</gen> and <gen>Chironectes</gen>; called also <altname>possum</altname>.  The common species of the United States is <spn>Didelphys Virginiana</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Several related species are found in South America. The water opossum of Brazil (<spn>Chironectes variegatus</spn>), which has the hind feet, webbed, is provided with a marsupial pouch and with cheek pouches.  It is called also <altname>yapock</altname>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Opossum mouse</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Flying mouse</cref>, under <er>Flying</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Opossum shrimp</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any schizopod crustacean of the genus <gen>Mysis</gen> and allied genera. See <er>Schizopoda</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"pi*dan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oppidanus</ets>, fr. <ets>oppidum</ets> town.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a town.</def>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"pi*dan</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An inhabitant of a town.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A student of Eton College, England, who is not a King's scholar, and who boards in a private family.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pig"ner*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oppigneratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>oppignerare</ets> to pawn. See <er>Ob-</er>, and <er>Pignerate</er>.]</ety> <def>To pledge; to pawn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"pi*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oppilated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oppilating</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>oppilatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>oppilare</ets> to stop up; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>pilare</ets> to ram down, to thrust.]</ety> <def>To crowd together; to fill with obstructions; to block up.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`pi*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oppilatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>opilation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of filling or crowding together; a stopping by redundant matter; obstruction, particularly in the lower intestines.</def>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`pi*la*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opilatif</ets>. See <er>Oppilate</er>.]</ety> <def>Obstructive.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sherwood.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Op*plete"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Op*plet"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oppletus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>opplere</ets> to fill up; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>plere</ets> to fill.]</ety> <def>Filled; crowded.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*ple"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of filling up, or the state of being filled up; fullness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pone"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opponere</ets>. See <er>Opponent</er>.]</ety> <def>To oppose.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*po"nen*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of opening an academical disputation; the proposition of objections to a tenet, as an exercise for a degree.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Todd.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*po"nent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opponens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>opponere</ets> to set or place against, to oppose; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>ponere</ets> to place. See <er>Position</er>.]</ety> <def>Situated in front; opposite; hence, opposing; adverse; antagonistic.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*po"nent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who opposes; an adversary; an antagonist; a foe.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who opposes in a disputation, argument, or other verbal controversy; specifically, one who attacks some thesis or proposition, in distinction from the <inv>respondent</inv>, or <inv>defendant</inv>, who maintains it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How becomingly does Philopolis exercise his office, and seasonably commit the <qex>opponent</qex> with the respondent, like a long-practiced moderator!</q> <rj><qau>Dr. H. More.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Antagonist; opposer; foe. See <er>Adversary</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`por*tune"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>opporiun</ets>, L. <ets>opportunus</ets>, lit., at or before the port; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + a derivative of <ets>portus</ets> port, harbor. See <er>Port</er> harbor.]</ety> <def>Convenient; ready; hence, seasonable; timely.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This is most <qex>opportune</qex> to our need.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Op`por*tune"ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Op`por*tune"ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`por*tune"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To suit.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dr. Clerke(1637).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`por*tun"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opportunisme</ets>.]</ety> <def>The art or practice of taking advantage of opportunities or circumstances, or of seeking immediate advantage with little regard for ultimate consequences.</def> <mark>[Recent]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`por*tun"ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opportuniste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who advocates or practices opportunism.</def> <mark>[Recent]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>opportunistic</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit; practising opportunism.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> opportunist, timeserving.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Causing disease only when the immune system of the host has been weakened, or other damage to the host provides special opportunity for invasion; -- of microorganisms or infectious diseases; <as>as, <ex>opportunistic</ex> pathogens may infect a burn site; AIDS predisposes a patient to <ex>opportunistic</ex> infection</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`por*tu"ni*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Opportunities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>opportunit&eacute;</ets>, L. <ets>opportunitas</ets>. See <er>Opportune</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Fit or convenient time or situation; a time or place permitting or favorable for the execution of a purpose; a suitable combination of conditions; suitable occasion; chance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>A wise man will make more <qex>opportunities</qex> than he finds.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Convenience of situation; fitness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Hull, a town of great strength and <qex>opportunity</qex>, both to sea and land affairs.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Importunity; earnestness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Occasion; convenience; occurrence.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Opportunity</er>, <er>Occasion</er>.  An <xex>occasion</xex> is that which falls in our way, or presents itself in the course of events; an <xex>opportunity</xex> is a convenience or fitness of time, place, etc., for the doing of a thing.  Hence, <xex>occasions</xex> often make <xex>opportunities</xex>.  The <xex>occasion</xex> of sickness may give <xex>opportunity</xex> for reflection.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pos`a*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The condition or quality of being opposable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In no savage have I ever seen the slightest approach to <qex>opposability</qex> of the great toe, which is the essential distinguishing feature of apes.</q> <rj><qau>A. R. Wallace.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pos"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Capable of being opposed or resisted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Capable of being placed opposite something else; <as>as, the thumb is <ex>opposable</ex> to the forefinger</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pos"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Opposition.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pose"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Opposed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Opposing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>opposer</ets>. See <er>Ob-</er>, <er>Pose</er>, and cf.2d <er>Appose</er>, <er>Puzzle</er>, <pos>n.</pos> Cf.L. <ets>opponere</ets>, <ets>oppositum</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To place in front of, or over against; to set opposite; to exhibit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her grace sat down . . . <br/>
In a rich chair of state; <qex>opposing</qex> freely<br/>
The beauty of her person to the people.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To put in opposition, with a view to counterbalance or countervail; to set against; to offer antagonistically.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I may . . . <qex>oppose</qex> my single opinion to his.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against; to confront; to resist; to withstand; <as>as, to <ex>oppose</ex> the king in battle; to <ex>oppose</ex> a bill in Congress.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To compete with; to strive against; <as>as, to <ex>oppose</ex> a rival for a prize</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am . . . too weak<br/>
To <qex>oppose</qex> your cunning.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To combat; withstand; contradict; deny; gainsay; oppugn; contravene; check; obstruct.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1007 --></p>

<p><hw>Op*pose"</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p*p&omacr;z")</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To be set opposite.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To act adversely or in opposition; -- with <xex>against</xex> or <xex>to</xex>; <as>as, a servant <ex>opposed</ex> against the act</as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To make objection or opposition in controversy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>opposed</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p*p&omacr;zd")</pr>, <hw>opposing</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p*p&omacr;"z&ibreve_;ng)</pr>,</mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>characterized by active opposition; <as>as, two bitterly <ex>opposing</ex> schools of thought</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> antagonistic, antipathetic, antipathetical, opponent.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>acting in opposition to; <as>as, the <ex>opposing</ex> sector of the same muscle group</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pose"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not to be effectually opposed; irresistible.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Your great <xex>opposeless</xex> wills.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>op*pos"er</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p*p&omacr;z"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist; an adversary.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>op"po*site</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p"p&ouptack_;*z&ibreve_;t <it>or</it> &obreve_;p"p&ouptack_;*s&ibreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>oppositus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>opponere</ets>. See <er>Opponent</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Placed over against; standing or situated over against or in front; facing; -- often with <ptcl>to</ptcl>; <as>as, a house <ex>opposite</ex> to the Exchange; the concert hall and the state theater stood <ex>opposite</ex> each other on the plaza</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Situated on the other end of an imaginary line passing through or near the middle of an intervening space or object; -- of one object with respect to another; <as>as, the office is on the <ex>opposite</ex> side of town;</as> -- also used both to describe two objects with respect to each other; <as>as, the stores were on <ex>opposite</ex> ends of the mall</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; <as>as, the <ex>opposite</ex> sex; the <ex>opposite</ex> extreme; antonyms have <ex>opposite</ex> meanings.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Novels, by which the reader is misled into another sort of pleasure <qex>opposite</qex> to that which is designed in an epic poem.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Particles of speech have divers, and sometimes almost <qex>opposite</qex>, significations.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Placed directly in front of another part or organ, as a stamen which stands before a petal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"po*site</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>opposites</qex> of this day's strife.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; <as>as, sweetness and its <ex>opposite</ex>; up is the <ex>opposite</ex> of down</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>The virtuous man meets with more <qex>opposites</qex> and opponents than any other.</q> <rj><qau>Landor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>polar opposite</b></col> <cd>that which is conspicuously different in most important respects.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"po*site*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a situation to face each other; in an opposite manner or direction; adversely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Winds from all quarters <qex>oppositely</qex> blow.</q> <rj><qau>May.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"po*site*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being opposite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pos`i*ti*fo"li*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Opposite</er>, <er>Folious</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Placed at the same node with a leaf, but separated from it by the whole diameter of the stem; <as>as, an <ex>oppositifolious</ex> peduncle</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`po*si"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>oppositio</ets>. See <er>Opposite</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of opposing; an attempt to check, restrain, or defeat; resistance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The counterpoise of so great an <qex>opposition</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Virtue which breaks through all <qex>opposition</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being placed over against; situation so as to front something else.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Repugnance; contrariety of sentiment, interest, or purpose; antipathy.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>That which opposes; an obstacle; specifically, the aggregate of persons or things opposing; hence, in politics and parliamentary practice, the party opposed to the party in power.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The situation of a heavenly body with respect to another when in the part of the heavens directly opposite to it; especially, the position of a planet or satellite when its longitude differs from that of the sun 180&deg;; -- signified by the symbol &unr_;; <as>as, &unr_; &jupiter_; &sun_;, opposition of Jupiter to the sun</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Logic)</fld> <def>The relation between two propositions when, having the same subject and predicate, they differ in quantity, or in quality, or in both; or between two propositions which have the same matter but a different form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`po*si"tion*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who belongs to the opposition party.</def>  <rj><au>Praed.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pos`i*ti*pet"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Opposite</er>, and <er>Petal</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Placed in front of a petal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pos`i*ti*sep"al*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Opposite</er>, and <er>Sepal</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Placed in front of a sepal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pos`i*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oppositif</ets>. See <er>Opposite</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being put in opposition.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*press"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oppressed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oppressing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>oppresser</ets>, LL. <ets>oppressare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>oppressus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>opprimere</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>premere</ets> to press. See <er>Press</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To impose excessive burdens upon; to overload; hence, to treat with unjust rigor or with cruelty.</def>  <rj><au>Wyclif.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For thee, <qex>oppress&egrave;d</qex> king, am I cast down.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Behold the kings of the earth; how they <qex>oppress</qex><br/>
Thy chosen!</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To ravish; to violate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To put down; to crush out; to suppress.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The mutiny he there hastes to <qex>oppress</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To produce a sensation of weight in (some part of the body); <as>as, my lungs are <ex>oppressed</ex> by the damp air; excess of food <ex>oppresses</ex> the stomach</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oppressed</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>having excessive or unfair burdens imposed.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> downtrodden, persecuted.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pres"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>oppressio</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of oppressing, or state of being oppressed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which oppresses; a hardship or injustice; cruelty; severity; tyranny.</def> &ldquo;The multitude of <xex>oppressions</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Job xxxv. 9.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A sense of heaviness or obstruction in the body or mind; depression; dullness; lassitude; <as>as, an <ex>oppression</ex> of spirits; an <ex>oppression</ex> of the lungs.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There gentle Sleep<br/>
First found me, and with soft <qex>oppression</qex> seized<br/>
My drowsed sense.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Ravishment; rape.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*press"ive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oppressif</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>Unreasonably burdensome; unjustly severe, rigorous, or harsh; <as>as, <ex>oppressive</ex> taxes; <ex>oppressive</ex> exactions of service; an <ex>oppressive</ex> game law.</as></def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Using oppression; tyrannical; <as>as, <ex>oppressive</ex> authority or commands</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Heavy; overpowering; hard to be borne; creating a sense of heavy burden; <as>as, <ex>oppressive</ex> grief or woe; <ex>oppressive</ex> heat or humidity; an <ex>oppressive</ex>  workload</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>To ease the soul of one <qex>oppressive</qex> weight.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Op*press"ive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Op*press"ive*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*press"or</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who oppresses; one who imposes unjust burdens on others; one who harasses others with unjust laws or unreasonable severity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The orphan pines while the <qex>oppressor</qex> feeds.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To relieve the oppressed and to punish the <qex>oppressor</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pres"sure</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Oppression.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pro"bri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opprobriosus</ets>, fr. <ets>opprobrium</ets>. See <er>Opprobrium</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Expressive of opprobrium; attaching disgrace; reproachful; scurrilous; <as>as, <ex>opprobrious</ex> language</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They . . . vindicate themselves in terms no less <qex>opprobrious</qex> than those by which they are attacked.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Infamous; despised; rendered hateful; <as>as, an <ex>opprobrious</ex> name</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This dark, <qex>opprobrious</qex> den of shame.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Op*pro"bri*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Op*pro"bri*ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pro"bri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>probrum</ets> reproach, disgrace.]</ety> <def>A state of disgrace; infamy; reproach mingled with contempt; odium{3}.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source><source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Abusive language.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Being both dramatic author and dramatic performer, he found himself heir to a twofold <qex>opprobrium</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pro"bry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Opprobrium.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pugn"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oppugned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oppugning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>oppugner</ets>, L. <ets>oppugnare</ets>; <ets>ob</ets> (see <er>Ob-</er>) + <ets>pugnare</ets> to fight. See <er>Impugn</er>.]</ety> <def>To fight against; to attack; to be in conflict with; to oppose; to resist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They said the manner of their impeachment they could not but conceive did <qex>oppugn</qex> the rights of Parliament.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pug"nan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Oppugnant</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of oppugning; opposition; resistance.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pug"nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oppugnans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>oppugnare</ets>. See <er>Oppugn</er>.]</ety> <def>Tending to awaken hostility; hostile; opposing; warring.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Oppugnant</xex> forces.&rdquo; <au>I. Taylor.</au> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>An opponent.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <au>Coleridge.</au></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`pug*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oppugnatio</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>oppugnation</ets>.]</ety> <def>Opposition.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*pugn"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who opposes or attacks; that which opposes.</def>  <rj><au>Selden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*sim"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>Education late in life.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hales.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`si*om"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; sight + <ets>-meter</ets>: cf. F. <ets>opsiom&egrave;tre</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for measuring the limits of distinct vision in different individuals, and thus determiming the proper focal length of a lens for correcting imperfect sight.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`so*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opsonatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>A catering; a buying of provisions.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ta*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optabilis</ets>.]</ety> <def>That may be chosen; desirable.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cockeram.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>optare</ets>.]</ety> <def>To choose; to wish for; to desire.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cotgrave.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optatio</ets>. See <er>Option</er>.]</ety> <def>The act of optating; a wish.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ta*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optativus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>optatif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Expressing desire or wish.</def>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Optative mood</b></col> <fld>(Gram.)</fld>, <cd>that mood or form of a verb, as in Greek, Sanskrit, etc., in which a wish or desire is expressed.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ta*tive</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>optatif</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>Something to be desired.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The optative mood; also, a verb in the optative mood.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ta*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an optative manner; with the expression of desire.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God blesseth man imperatively, and man blesseth God <qex>optatively</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Hall.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"tic</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p"t&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Optic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The organ of sight; an eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The difference is as great between<br/>
The <qex>optics</qex> seeing, as the object seen.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An eyeglass.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Herbert.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Op"tic</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p"t&ibreve_;k)</pr>, <hw>Op"tic*al</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p"t&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>optique</ets>, Gr. <grk>'optiko`s</grk>; akin to <grk>'o`psis</grk> sight, <grk>'o`pwpa</grk> I have seen, <grk>'o`psomai</grk> I shall see, and to <grk>'o`sse</grk> the two eyes, <grk>'o`ps</grk> face, L. <ets>oculus</ets> eye. See <er>Ocular</er>, <er>Eye</er>, and cf. <er>Canopy</er>, <er>Ophthalmia</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of, pertaining to, or using vision or sight; <as>as, <ex>optical</ex> illusions</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=2]</wns><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ocular, optic, visual.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> + <source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><q>The moon, whose orb<br/>
Through <qex>optic</qex> glass the Tuscan artist views.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; <as>as, the <ex>optic</ex> nerves (the first pair of cranial nerves) which are distributed to the retina; the optic (or <ex>optical</ex>) axis of the eye</as>. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Brain</er>, and <er>Eye</er>.</def> <wns>[wns=3]</wns><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Relating to the science of optics or to devices designed to assist vision; <as>as, <ex>optical</ex> works; <ex>optical</ex> equipment</as>.</def> <wns>[wns=1]</wns><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Optic angle</b></col> <fld>(Opt.)</fld>, <cd>the angle included between the optic axes of the two eyes when directed to the same point; -- sometimes called <altname>binocular parallax</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Optic axis</b></col>. <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A line drawn through the center of the eye perpendicular to its anterior and posterior surfaces.  In a normal eye it is in the direction of the optic axis that objects are most distinctly seen.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The line in a doubly refracting crystal, in the direction of which no double refraction occurs.  A uniaxial crystal has one such line, a biaxial crystal has two.</cd> -- <col><b>Optical circle</b></col> <fld>(Opt.)</fld>, <cd>a graduated circle used for the measurement of angles in optical experiments.</cd> -- <col><b>Optical square</b></col>, <cd>a surveyor's instrument with reflectors for laying off right angles.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>optical activity</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>the ability of a chemical compound to rotate the plane of plane-polarized light.  This is found only in chemicals whose molecular structure does not have a plane of symmetry, and is common in biochemical compounds.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>optically active</wf> <pos>adj.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>optical cable</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Communications)</fld> <def>a cable containing multiple optical fibers.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>optical fiber</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Communications)</fld> <def>A thin fiber of very pure glass used to carry signals transmitted by means of light.  It has much greater information-carrying capacity than a copper wire, and in the 1990's became a dominant means of transmitting telephone communications over long distances.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"tic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>By optics or sight.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>With reference to optics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Optically active</b></col>, <col><b>Optically inactive</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Chem. Physics)</fld>, <cd>terms used of certain isomeric substances which, while identical with each other in other respects, differ in this, viz., that they do or do not produce right-handed or left-handed circular polarization of light.  See <er>optical activity</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Optically positive</b></col>, <col><b>Optically negative</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Refraction</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*ti"cian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>opticien</ets>. See <er>Optic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One skilled in optics.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>A. Smith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who deals in optical glasses and instruments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"tics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F.  <ets>optique</ets>, L. <ets>optice</ets>, Gr. &unr_; (sc. &unr_;). See <er>Optic</er>.]</ety> <def>That branch of physical science which treats of the nature and properties of light, the laws of its modification by opaque and transparent bodies, and the phenomena of vision.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ti*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Optic</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>: cf. F. <ets>opticographe</ets>. See <er>Optic</er>, <pos>a.</pos> ]</ety> <def>A telescope with a diagonal eyepiece, suspended vertically in gimbals by the object end beneath a fixed diagonal plane mirror.  It is used for delineating landscapes, by means of a pencil at the eye end which leaves the delineation on paper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ti*ma*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>optimatie</ets>. See <er>Optimate</er>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>Government by the nobility.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Collectively, the nobility.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>op"ti*mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Best possible; most desirable; optimum; <as>as, the <ex>optimal</ex> concentration of a drug</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ti*mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optimas</ets>, <ets>-atis</ets>, adj., <ets>optimates</ets>, n. pl., the adherents of the best men, the aristocrats, fr. <ets>optimus</ets> the best.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the nobility or aristocracy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A nobleman or aristocrat; a chief man in a state or city.</def></def2> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Op`ti*ma"tes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L. See <er>Optimate</er>.]</ety> <def>The nobility or aristocracy of ancient Rome, as opposed to the <contr>populares</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ti*me</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., adv. fr. <ets>optimus</ets> the best.]</ety> <def>One of those who stand in the second rank of honors, immediately after the wranglers, in the University of Cambridge, England.  They are divided into senior and junior optimes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>op"ti*mise`</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p"t&ibreve_;*m&imacr;z`)</pr> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>Same as <er>optimize</er>.</def> <mark>[Chiefly Brit.]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ti*mism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optimus</ets> the best; akin to <ets>optio</ets> choice: cf. F. <ets>optimisme</ets>. See <er>Option</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>The opinion or doctrine that everything in nature, being the work of God, is ordered for the best, or that the ordering of things in the universe is such as to produce the highest good.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A habitual tendency or a present disposition to take the most hopeful view of future events, and to expect a favorable outcome even when unfavorable outcomes are possible; -- opposed to <ant>pessimism</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"ti*mist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>optimiste</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>One who holds the opinion that all events are ordered for the best.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who looks on the bright side of things, or takes hopeful views; one who experiences optimism{2}; -- opposed to <ant>pessimist</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op`ti*mis"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Metaph.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to optimism; tending, or conforming, to the opinion that all events are ordered for the best.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hopeful; sanguine; <as>as, an <ex>optimistic</ex> view</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>op"ti*mize`</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;p"t&ibreve_;*m&imacr;z`)</pr> <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>optimized</conjf> <pr>(&obreve_;p"t&ibreve_;*m&imacr;zd`)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>optimizing</conjf> <pr>(&obreve_;p"t&ibreve_;*m&imacr;`z&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make as useful, effective, or functional as possible; <as>as, to <ex>optimize</ex> the speed of a computer program</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> optimise.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To get the most out of; to use to the best effect; to exploit fully; <as>as, to <ex>optimize</ex> one's return on investment</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> make optimal, optimise.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*tim"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optimitas</ets>, fr. <ets>optimus</ets> the best.]</ety> <def>The state of being best.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bailey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>optimum</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>Best possible or most desirable; -- usually under a restriction expressed or implied; <as>as, an <ex>optimum</ex> return on capital; <ex>optimum</ex> concentration of a drug; an <ex>optimum</ex> result</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> optimal.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>optimum</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The most favorable condition, greatest degree, or largest amount possible under given circumstances.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>optio</ets>; akin to <ets>optare</ets> to choose, wish, <ets>optimus</ets> best, and perh. to E. <ets>apt</ets>: cf. F. <ets>option</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>The power of choosing; the right of choice or election; an alternative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>There is an <qex>option</qex> left to the United States of America, whether they will be respectable and prosperous, or contemptible and miserable, as a nation.</q> <rj><qau>Washington.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The exercise of the power of choice; choice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Transplantation must proceed from the <qex>option</qex> of the people, else it sounds like an exile.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A wishing; a wish.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Ch. of Eng.)</fld> <def>A right formerly belonging to an archbishop to select any one dignity or benefice in the gift of a suffragan bishop consecrated or confirmed by him, for bestowal by himself when next vacant; -- annulled by Parliament in 1845.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Stock Exchange)</fld> <def>A stipulated privilege, given to a party in a time contract, of demanding its fulfillment on any day within a specified limit; also, the contract giving that privelege; <as>as, an <ex>option</ex> to buy a stock at a given price; to exercise an <ex>option</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_;  A person owning a stock may sell to another person an <ex>option</ex> or right to buy that stock at some specified price within a specified period of time, and in return will get a premium in consideration for giving the option.  If the option price (the strike price) is above the market value for the entire period in which the option is valid, the option is typically not exercised, and expires with no need on the part of the stock owner to transfer the actual stock itself.  If however the stock price rises above the option price, the holder of the option may exercise the option, and buy the stock at the specificed price, and may in turn resell the stock at the current market value, perhaps making a net profit on the transaction.  The original holder of the stock will receive, in addition to the price at which the stock is sold, the price of the option, and will generally receive more money than if the stock itself were sold at the time that the option was sold.  The actual profits for the transaction will depend on the fees that brokers charge for conducting the sales of options and stocks.</note><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Buyer's option</b></col>, <cd>an option allowed to one who contracts to buy stocks at a certain future date and at a certain price, to demand the delivery of the stock (giving one day's notice) at any previous time at the market price.</cd> -- <col><b>Seller's option</b></col>, <cd>an option allowed to one who contracts to deliver stock art a certain price on a certain future date, to deliver it (giving one day's notice) at any previous time at the market price.  Such options are privileges for which a consideration is paid.</cd> -- <col><b>Local option</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Local</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Choice; preference; selection.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Option</er>, <er>Choice</er>. <xex>Choice</xex> is an act of choosing; <xex>option</xex> often means liberty to choose, and implies freedom from constraint in the act of choosing.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"tion*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Involving an option; depending on the exercise of an option; left to one's discretion or choice; allowed but not compulsory; <as>as, <ex>optional</ex> studies; it is <ex>optional</ex> with you to go or stay.</as></def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Elective</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If to the former the movement was not <qex>optional</qex>, it was the same that the latter chose when it was <qex>optional</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Palfrey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Original writs are either <qex>optional</qex> or peremptory.</q> <rj><qau>Blackstone.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"tion*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an optional manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>optionee</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>option</ets> + <ets>-ee</ets>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Finance)</fld> <def>A person who holds an option to buy or sell a financial instrument.  See <er>option</er>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> option holder.</syn><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Op"to*c&oelig;le</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Op`to*c&oelig;"li*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>optocoelia</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; optic + <grk>koi^los</grk> a hollow.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The cavity of one of the optic lobes of the brain in many animals.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"to*gram</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Opt</ets>ic + <ets>-gram</ets>: cf. F. <ets>optogramme</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An image of external objects fixed on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple. See <er>Optography</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*tog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Opt</ets>ic + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The production of an optogram on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the visual purple; the fixation of an image in the eye.  The object so photographed shows white on a purple or red background.  See <cref>Visual purple</cref>, under <er>Visual</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*tom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Opt</ets>ic + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring the distance of distinct vision, mainly for the selection of eveglasses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*tom"e*trist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is skilled in or practices optometry, especially one who examines the eyes for defects in vision and prescribes the proper lenses to correct any defects discovered.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op*tom"e*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Measurement of the range of vision, esp. by means of the optometer.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>As defined (with minor variations) in the statutes of various States of the United States:</def> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>&ldquo;The employment of subjective and objective mechanical means to determine the accomodative and refractive states of the eye and the scope of its function in general.&rdquo;</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>&ldquo;The employment of any means, other than the use of drugs, for the measurement of the powers of vision and adaptation of lenses for the aid thereof.&rdquo;</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"u*lence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opulentia</ets>: cf. F. <ets>opulence</ets>. See <er>Opulent</er>.]</ety> <def>Wealth; riches; affluence.</def>  <rj><au>Swift</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"u*len*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Opulence</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Op"u*lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opulens</ets>, <ets>opulentus</ets>, fr. <ets>ops</ets>, <ets>opis</ets>, power, wealth, riches, perh. akin to E. <ets>apt</ets>: cf. F. <ets>opulent</ets>.  Cf. <er>Copious</er>, <er>Couple</er>, <er>Office</er>.]</ety> <def>Having a large estate or property; wealthy; rich; affluent; <as>as, an <ex>opulent</ex> city; an <ex>opulent</ex> citizen</as>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Op"u*lent*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I will piece<br/>
Her <qex>opulent</qex> throne with kingdoms.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*pun"ti*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of cactaceous plants; the prickly pear, or Indian fig.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Opuntiales</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>An order of plants coextensive with the family <fam>Cactaceae</fam>, comprising the cactuses.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Opuntiales</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"pus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Opera</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. See <er>Opera</er>.]</ety> <def>A work;</def> <specif>specif.</specif> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <def>a musical composition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Each composition, or set of pieces, as the composer may choose, is called an <xex>opus</xex>, and they are numbered in the order of their issue. (Often abbrev. to <abbr>op.</abbr>)</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1008 --></p>

<p><cs><col><b>Opus incertum</b></col>. <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Incertum</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O*pus"cle</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*p&ubreve;s"'l)</pr>, <hw>O*pus"cule</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*p&ubreve;s"k&uuptack_;l)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>opusculum</ets>, dim. of <ets>opus</ets> work: cf. F. <ets>opuscule</ets>.]</ety> <def>A small or petty work.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*pus"cu*lum</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*p&ubreve;s"k&uuptack_;*l&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Opuscula</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>An opuscule.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"pye</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Opium.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*quas"sa</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small, handsome trout (<spn>Salvelinus oquassa</spn>), found in some of the lakes in Maine; -- called also <altname>blueback trout</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-or</hw> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>-or</ets>: cf. OF. <ets>-or</ets>, <ets>-ur</ets>, <ets>-our</ets>, F. <ets>-eur</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>A noun suffix denoting an <sig>act</sig>; a <sig>state</sig> or <sig>quality</sig>; as in err<ex>or</ex>, ferv<ex>or</ex>, pall<ex>or</ex>, cand<ex>or</ex>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A noun suffix denoting an <sig>agent</sig> or <sig>doer</sig>; as in audit<ex>or</ex>, one who hears; don<ex>or</ex>, one who gives; oblig<ex>or</ex>, elevat<ex>or</ex>.  It is correlative to <inv>-ee</inv>.  In general <ex>-or</ex> is appended to words of Latin, and <ex>-er</ex> to those of English, origin. See <er>-er</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r)</pr>, <pos>conj.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>or</ets>, <ets>outher</ets>, <ets>other</ets>, <ets>auther</ets>, either, or, AS. <ets>&amacr;w&eth;er</ets>, contr. from <ets>&amacr;hw&aelig;&eth;er</ets>; <ets>&amacr;</ets> aye + <ets>hw&aelig;&eth;er</ets> whether. See <er>Aye</er>, and <er>Whether</er>, and cf. <er>Either</er>.]</ety> <def>A particle that marks an alternative; <as>as, you may read <ex>or</ex> may write, -- that is, you may do one of the things at your pleasure, but not both</as>.  It corresponds to <contr>either</contr>.  <as>You may ride <xex>either</xex> to London <ex>or</ex> to Windsor.</as>  It often connects a series of words or propositions, presenting a choice of either; <as>as, he may study law, <ex>or</ex> medicine, <ex>or</ex> divinity, <ex>or</ex> he may enter into trade</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>If man's convenience, health,<br/>
<qex>Or</qex> safety interfere, his rights and claims<br/>
Are paramount.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Or</xex> may be used to join as alternatives terms expressing unlike things or ideas (as, is the orange sour <xex>or</xex> sweet?), or different terms expressing the same thing or idea; as, this is a sphere, <xex>or</xex> globe.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Or</xex> sometimes begins a sentence.  In this case it expresses an alternative or subjoins a clause differing from the foregoing.  &ldquo;<xex>Or</xex> what man is there of you, who, if his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone?&rdquo;  <au>Matt. vii. 9 (Rev. Ver.).</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
   <xex>Or</xex> for <xex>either</xex> is archaic or poetic.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>Maugre thine heed, thou must for indigence<br/>
<qex>Or</qex> steal, <qex>or</qex> beg, <qex>or</qex> borrow thy dispence.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or</hw>, <pos>prep. &amp; adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&unr_;r</ets> ere, before. &radic;204. See <er>Ere</er>, <pos>prep. &amp; adv.</pos>]</ety> <def>Ere; before; sooner than.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But natheless, while I have time and space,<br/>
<qex>Or</qex> that I forther in this tale pace.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Or ever</b></col>, <col><b>Or ere</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Ever</er>, and <er>Ere</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>aurum</ets> gold.  Cf. <er>Aureate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>Yellow or gold color, -- represented in drawing or engraving by small dots.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. See 2d <er>Ore</er>.]</ety> <def>A money of account among the Anglo-Saxons, valued, in the Domesday Book, at twenty pence sterling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`ra*bas"su</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A South American monkey of the genus <gen>Callithrix</gen>, esp. <spn>Callithrix Moloch</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or"ach</hw>, <hw>Or"ache</hw>}</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>arroche</ets>, corrupted fr. L. <ets>atriplex</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.  Cf. <er>Arrach</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus (<gen>Atriplex</gen>) of herbs or low shrubs of the Goosefoot family, most of them with a mealy surface.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Garden orache</b></col>, <cd>a plant (<spn>Atriplex hortensis</spn>), often used as a pot herb; -- also called <altname>mountain spinach</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>oraculum</ets>, fr. <ets>orare</ets> to speak, utter, pray, fr. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>oris</ets>, mouth. See <er>Oral</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The answer of a god, or some person reputed to be a god, to an inquiry respecting some affair or future event, as the success of an enterprise or battle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whatso'er she saith, for <qex>oracles</qex> must stand.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>The deity who was supposed to give the answer; also, the place where it was given.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>oracles</qex> are dumb;<br/>
No voice or hideous hum<br/>
Runs through the arched roof in words deceiving.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The communications, revelations, or messages delivered by God to the prophets; also, the entire sacred Scriptures -- usually in the plural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The first principles of the <qex>oracles</qex> of God.</q> <rj><qau>Heb. v. 12.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Jewish Antiq.)</fld> <def>The sanctuary, or Most Holy place in the temple; also, the temple itself.</def>  <rj><au>1 Kings vi. 19.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Siloa's brook, that flow'd<br/>
Fast by the <qex>oracle</qex> of God.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>One who communicates an oracle{1} or divine command; an angel; a prophet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God hath now sent his living <qex>oracle</qex><br/>
Into the world to teach his final will.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Any person reputed uncommonly wise; one whose decisions are regarded as of great authority; <as>as, a literary <ex>oracle</ex></as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Oracles</xex> of mode.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The country rectors . . . thought him an <qex>oracle</qex> on points of learning.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A wise pronouncement or decision considered as of great authority.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*cle</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oracled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oracling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To utter oracles.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rac"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oracularius</ets>. See <er>Oracle</er>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an oracle; uttering oracles; forecasting the future; <as>as, an <ex>oracular</ex> tongue</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Resembling an oracle in some way, as in solemnity, wisdom, authority, obscurity, ambiguity, dogmatism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They have something venerable and <qex>oracular</qex> in that unadorned gravity and shortness in the expression.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>O*rac"u*lar*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O*rac"u*lar*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rac"u*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Oracular; of the nature of an oracle.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;Equivocations, or <xex>oraculous</xex> speeches.&rdquo; <au>Bacon.</au> &ldquo;The <xex>oraculous</xex> seer.&rdquo; <au>Pope.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>O*rac"u*lous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>O*rac"u*lous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ra"gious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orageux</ets>.]</ety> <def>Stormy.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ai*son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Orison</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>oris</ets>, the mouth, akin to Skr. <ets>&amacr;s</ets>.  Cf. <er>Adore</er>, <er>Orison</er>, <er>Usher</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Uttered by the mouth, or in words; spoken, not written; verbal; <as>as, <ex>oral</ex> traditions; <ex>oral</ex> testimony; <ex>oral</ex> law.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the mouth; surrounding or lining the mouth; <as>as, the <ex>oral</ex> cavity; <ex>oral</ex> cilia or cirri</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ral*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In an oral manner.</def>  <rj><au>Tillotson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>By, with, or in, the mouth; <as>as, to receive the sacrament <ex>orally</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Usher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>o"ral sur"ge*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Surgery performed within the mouth cavity, especially that performed around the gums and teeth as an expedient for the purpose of preservation or replacement of teeth.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rang"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Orang-outang</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ange</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;r"&ebreve_;nj)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.; cf. It. <ets>arancia</ets>, <ets>arancio</ets>, LL. <ets>arangia</ets>, Sp. <ets>naranjia</ets>, Pg. <ets>laranja</ets>; all fr. Ar. <ets>n&amacr;ranj</ets>, Per. <ets>n&amacr;ranj</ets>, <ets>n&amacr;rang</ets>; cf. Skr. <ets>n&amacr;ranga</ets> orange tree.  The <ets>o-</ets> in F. <ets>orange</ets> is due to confusion with <ets>or</ets> gold, L. <ets>aurum</ets>, because the orange resembles gold in color.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The fruit of a tree of the genus <gen>Citrus</gen> (<spn>Citrus Aurantium</spn>).  It is usually round, and consists of pulpy carpels, commonly ten in number, inclosed in a leathery rind, which is easily separable, and is reddish yellow when ripe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; There are numerous varieties of oranges; as, the <stype>bitter orange</stype>, which is supposed to be the original stock; the <stype>navel orange</stype>, which has the rudiment of a second orange imbedded in the top of the fruit; the <stype>blood orange</stype>, with a reddish juice; and the <stype>horned orange</stype>, in which the carpels are partly separated.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The tree that bears oranges; the orange tree.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The color of an orange; reddish yellow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Mandarin orange</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Mandarin</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Mock orange</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>any species of shrubs of the genus <gen>Philadelphus</gen>, which have whitish and often fragrant blossoms.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Native orange</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Orange thorn</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>an Australian shrub (<spn>Citriobatus parviflorus</spn>); also, its edible yellow berries.</cd> -- <col><b>Orange bird</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a tanager of Jamaica (<spn>Tanagra zena</spn>); -- so called from its bright orange breast.</cd> -- <col><b>Orange cowry</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large, handsome cowry (<spn>Cypr&aelig;a aurantia</spn>), highly valued by collectors of shells on account of its rarity.</cd> -- <col><b>Orange grass</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>an inconspicuous annual American plant (<spn>Hypericum Sarothra</spn>), having minute, deep yellow flowers.</cd> -- <col><b>Orange oil</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>an oily, terpenelike substance obtained from orange rind, and distinct from neroli oil, which is obtained from the flowers.</cd> -- <col><b>Orange pekoe</b></col>, <cd>a kind of black tea.</cd> -- <col><b>Orange pippin</b></col>, <cd>an orange-colored apple with acid flavor.</cd> -- <col><b>Quito orange</b></col>, <cd>the orangelike fruit of a shrubby species of nightshade (<spn>Solanum Quitoense</spn>), native in Quito.</cd> -- <col><b>Orange scale</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>any species of scale insects which infests orange trees; especially, the purple scale (<spn>Mytilaspis citricola</spn>), the long scale (<spn>Mytilaspis Gloveri</spn>), and the red scale (<spn>Aspidiotus Aurantii</spn>).</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"ange</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an orange; of the color of an orange; reddish yellow; <as>as, an <ex>orange ribbon</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ange*ade"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>orange</ets>.]</ety> <def>A drink made of orange juice and water, corresponding to <contr>lemonade</contr>; orange sherbet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`an*geat"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>orange</ets>.]</ety> <def>Candied orange peel; also, orangeade.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ange*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Attachment to the principles of the society of Orangemen; the tenets or practices of the Orangemen.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ange*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-men</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>One of a secret society, organized in the north of Ireland in 1795, the professed objects of which are the defense of the reigning sovereign of Great Britain, the support of the Protestant religion, the maintenance of the laws of the kingdom, etc.; -- so called in honor of <person>William, Prince of Orange</person>, who became <person>William III.</person> of England.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ange*root`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An American ranunculaceous plant (<spn>Hidrastis Canadensis</spn>), having a yellow tuberous root; -- also called <altname>yellowroot</altname>, <altname>golden seal</altname>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"an*ger*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orangerie</ets>, fr. <ets>orange</ets>. See <er>Orange</er>.]</ety> <def>A place for raising oranges; a plantation of orange trees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ange*taw`ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <def>Deep orange-yellow; dark yellow.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"an*gite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An orange-yellow variety of the mineral thorite, found in Norway.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>O*rang"-ou*tang`</hw>, <hw>O*rang"-u*tan`</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malayan <ets>&omacr;rang &umacr;tan</ets>, i. e., man of the woods; <ets>&omacr;rang</ets> man + <ets>&umacr;tan</ets> a forest, wood, wild, savage.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An arboreal anthropoid ape (<spn>Pongo pygmaeus</spn>, formerly <spn>Simia satyrus</spn>), which inhabits Borneo and Sumatra.  Often called simply <altname>orang</altname>.  It is now an endangered species.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>orangutan</asp>, <asp>orangutang</asp>, <asp>orang-utan</asp>, <asp>ourang-utang</asp>, and <asp>oran-utan</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It is over four feet high, when full grown, and has very long arms, which reach nearly or quite to the ground when the body is erect. Its color is reddish brown.  In structure, it closely resembles man in many respects.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ra"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orarius</ets>, fr. <ets>ora</ets> coast.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a coast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos><ety>[L. <ets>oratio</ets>, fr. <ets>orare</ets> to speak, utter, pray. See <er>Oral</er>, <er>Orison</er>.]</ety> <def>An elaborate discourse, delivered in public, treating an important subject in a formal and dignified manner; especially, a discourse having reference to some special occasion, as a funeral, an anniversary, a celebration, or the like; -- distinguished from an argument in court, a popular harangue, a sermon, a lecture, etc.; <as>as, Webster's <ex>oration</ex> at Bunker Hill</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The lord archbishop . . . made a long <qex>oration</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Address; speech. See <er>Harangue</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ra"tion</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To deliver an oration.</def>  <rj><au>Donne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>orare</ets> to speak, utter. See <er>Oration</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A public speaker; one who delivers an oration; especially, one distinguished for his skill and power as a public speaker; one who is eloquent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I am no <qex>orator</qex>, as Brutus is.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some <qex>orator</qex> renowned<br/>
In Athens or free Rome.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>In equity proceedings, one who prays for relief; a petitioner.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A plaintiff, or complainant, in a bill in chancery.</def>  <rj><au>Burrill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eng. Universities)</fld> <def>An officer who is the voice of the university upon all public occasions, who writes, reads, and records all letters of a public nature, presents, with an appropriate address, those persons on whom honorary degrees are to be conferred, and performs other like duties; -- called also <altname>public orator</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`a*to"ri*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Oratorical.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <au>Swift.</au>  --<wordforms><wf>Or`a*to"ri*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`a*to"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Oratorical.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>R. North.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`a*to"ri*an</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oratorien</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>See <cref>Fathers of the Oratory</cref>, under <er>Oratory</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`a*tor"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an orator or to oratory; characterized by oratory; rhetorical; becoming to an orator; <as>as, an <ex>oratorical</ex> triumph; an <ex>oratorical</ex> essay.</as></def> -- <wordforms><wf>Or`a*tor"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`a*to"ri*o</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It., fr. L. <ets>oratorius</ets> belonging to praying. See <er>Orator</er>, and cf. <er>Oratory</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A more or less dramatic text or poem, founded on some Scripture nerrative, or great divine event, elaborately set to music, in recitative, arias, grand choruses, etc., to be sung with an orchestral accompaniment, but without action, scenery, or costume, although the oratorio grew out of the Mysteries and the Miracle and Passion plays, which were acted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; There are instances of secular and mythological subjects treated in the form of the oratorios, and called oratorios by their composers; as Haydn's &ldquo;Seasons,&rdquo; Handel's &ldquo;Semele,&rdquo; etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Performance or rendering of such a composition.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Or`a*to"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>oratorius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Oratorical.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Jer. Taylor.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>Or`a*to"ri*ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*tor*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To play the orator.</def> <mark>[Jocose or derisive]</mark>  <rj><au>Dickens.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oratories</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>oratorie</ets>, fr. L. <ets>oratorium</ets>, fr. <ets>oratorius</ets> of praying, of an orator: cf. F. <ets>oratoire</ets>. See <er>Orator</er>, <er>Oral</er>, and cf. <er>Oratorio</er>.]</ety> <def>A place of orisons, or prayer; especially, a chapel or small room set apart for private devotions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>oratory</qex> [temple] . . . in worship of Dian.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Do not omit thy prayers for want of a good <qex>oratory</qex>, or place to pray in.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Fathers of the Oratory</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>a society of priests founded by St. Philip Neri, living in community, and not bound by a special vow. The members are called also <altname>oratorians</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*to*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oratoria</ets> (sc. <ets>ars</ets>) the oratorical art.]</ety> <def>The art of an orator; the art of public speaking in an eloquent or effective manner; the exercise of rhetorical skill in oral discourse; eloquence.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>oratory</xex> of Greece and Rome.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When a world of men<br/>
Could not prevail with all their <qex>oratory</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*tress</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A woman who makes public addresses.</def>  <rj><au>Warner.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"a*trix</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A woman plaintiff, or complainant, in equity pleading.</def>  <rj><au>Burrill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orb</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;rb)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>orb</ets> blind, fr. L. <ets>orbus</ets> destitute.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A blank window or panel.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Oxf. Gloss.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orb</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orbe</ets>, fr. L. <ets>orbis</ets> circle, orb.  Cf. <er>Orbit</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A spherical body; a globe; especially, one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In the small <qex>orb</qex> of one particular tear.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Whether the prime <qex>orb</qex>,<br/>
Incredible how swift, had thither rolled.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One of the azure transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be inclosed one within another, and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A circle; esp., a circle, or nearly circular orbit, described by the revolution of a heavenly body; an orbit.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The schoolmen were like astronomers, which did feign eccentrics, and epicycles, and such engines of <qex>orbs</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You seem to me as Dian in her <qex>orb</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In <qex>orbs</qex><br/>
Of circuit inexpressible they stood,<br/>
<qex>Orb</qex> within <qex>orb</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A period of time marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The eye, as luminous and spherical.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>A drop serene hath quenched their <qex>orbs</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A revolving circular body; a wheel.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>orbs</qex><br/>
Of his fierce chariot rolled.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>A sphere of action or influence.</def>  <rj><au>Wordsworth.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>But in our <qex>orbs</qex> we'll live so round and safe.</q> <rj><qau>Shak</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>Same as <er>Mound</er>, a ball or globe.  See 1st <er>Mound</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1009 --></p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A body of soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defense, esp. infantry to repel cavalry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Globe; ball; sphere. See <er>Globe</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orb</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;rb)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Orbed</conjf> <pr>(&ocirc;rbd)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Orbing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To form into an orb or circle.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au>  <au>Lowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To encircle; to surround; to inclose.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>The wheels were <qex>orbed</qex> with gold.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orb</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become round like an orb.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And <qex>orb</qex> into the perfect star.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Or"bate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>orbare</ets> to bereave, fr. <ets>orbus</ets> bereaved of parents or children. See <er>Orphan</er>.]</ety> <def>Bereaved; fatherless; childless.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*ba"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The state of being orbate, or deprived of parents or children; privation, in general; bereavement.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orbed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the form of an orb; round.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>orb&egrave;d</qex> eyelids are let down.</q> <rj><qau>Trench.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or"bic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or"bic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbicus</ets>, or <ets>orbitus</ets>, fr. <ets>orbis</ets> orb.]</ety> <def>Spherical; orbicular; orblike; circular.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Or"bi*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbiculus</ets>, dim. of <ets>orbis</ets> orb.]</ety> <def>A small orb, or sphere.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>G. Fletcher.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*bic"u*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Orbicle</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Discina</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*bic"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbicularis</ets>, fr. <ets>orbiculus</ets>, dim. of <ets>orbis</ets> orb: cf. F. <ets>orbiculaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Resembling or having the form of an orb; spherical; circular; orbiculate.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Or*bic"u*lar*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Or*bic"u*lar*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Orbicular</qex> as the disk of a planet.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Or*bic"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which is orbiculate; especially, a solid the vertical section of which is oval, and the horizontal section circular.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or*bic"u*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or*bic"u*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbiculatus</ets>. See <er>Orbicular</er>.]</ety> <def>Made, or being, in the form of an orb; having a circular, or nearly circular, or a spheroidal, outline.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orbiculate leaf</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a leaf whose outline is nearly circular.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*bic`u*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being orbiculate; orbicularness.</def>  <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"bit</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbita</ets> a track or rut made by a wheel, course, circuit, fr. <ets>orbis</ets> a circle: cf. F. <ets>orbite</ets>. See 2d <er>Orb</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The path described by a heavenly body in its periodical revolution around another body; <as>as, the <ex>orbit</ex> of Jupiter, of the earth, of the moon</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An orb or ball.</def> <mark>[Rare &amp; Improper]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Roll the lucid <qex>orbit</qex> of an eye.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The skin which surrounds the eye of a bird.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Or"bit*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an orbit.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Orbital</xex> revolution.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. D. Forbes.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orbital index</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>in the skull, the ratio of the vertical height to the transverse width of the orbit, which is taken as the standard, equal to 100.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"bit*ar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orbitaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Orbital.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"bit*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Situated around the orbit; <as>as, the <ex>orbitary</ex> feathers of a bird</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or`bi*te"l&aelig;</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>orbis</ets> an orb + <ets>tela</ets> a web.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of spiders, including those that make geometrical webs, as the garden spider, or Epeira.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`bi*to*li"tes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Orbit</er>, and <er>-lite</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of living <ord>Foraminifera</ord>, forming broad, thin, circular disks, containing numerous small chambers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`bi*to*na"sal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Orbit</ets> + <ets>nasal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the orbit and the nose; <as>as, the <ex>orbitonasal</ex>, or ophthalmic, nerve</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`bi*to*sphe"noid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Orbit</ets> + <ets>sphenoid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the sphenoid bone and the orbit, or to the orbitosphenoid bone.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>The orbitosphenoid bone, which is situated in the orbit on either side of the presphenoid. It generally forms a part of the sphenoid in the adult.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`bi*to*sphe*noid"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the orbitosphenoid bone; orbitosphenoid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*bit"u*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Orbital.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or"bi*tude</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or"bi*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orbitudo</ets>, <ets>orbitas</ets>, fr. <ets>orbus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>orbit&eacute;</ets>. See <er>Orbate</er>.]</ety> <def>Orbation.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or`bu*li"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., dim. of L. <ets>orbis</ets> orb.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of minute living <ord>Foraminifera</ord> having a globular shell.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>orb" weav`er</hw>, <hw>orb"-weav`er</hw></mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Any spider of the family <fam>Araneidae</fam> (called also <fam>Argiopidae</fam>) that spins a web with a pattern of lines spiraling outward from the center.  They have eight similar eyes.  The golden orb weaver, <spn>Mephila clavipes</spn>, is known for the remarkable dragline silk it produces for use as a frame for its web and as a line on which it can plummet down and nab prey.  This silk has a high tensile strength and is stronger than the toughest current synthetic polymer (Kevlar).</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orb"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From 2d <er>Orb</er>.]</ety> <def>Orblike; having the course of an orb; revolving.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Orby</xex> hours.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orc</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;rk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orca</ets>, a kind of whale: cf. F. <ets>orque</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any of several cetaceans, especialy the <altname>grampus</altname> (<spn>Grampus griseus</spn>) of the dolphin family.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ork</asp> and <asp>orch</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An island salt and bare,<br/>
The haunt of seals, and <qex>orcs</qex>, and sea-mews' clang.</q> <rj><qau>Milton (Par. Lost xi. 835).</qau></rj></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mythology)</fld> <def>A mythical monster of varying descriptions; an ogre.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>Goblins, hobgoblins, and <qex>orcs</qex> of the worst description.</q> <rj><qau>J. J. Tolkien (The Hobbit)</qau></rj></p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The <er>orca</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ca</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"k&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The <er>killer whale</er> (<spn>Orcinus orca</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*ca"di*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Orcades</ets> the Orkney Islands.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the Orkney Islands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ce*in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A reddish brown amorphous dyestuff, <chform>C7H7NO3</chform>, obtained from orcin, and forming the essential coloring matter of cudbear and archil.  It is closely related to litmus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Archil</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"cha*net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orcan&egrave;te</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Alkanet</er>, 2.</def>  <rj><au>Ainsworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chard</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ortgeard</ets>, <ets>wyrtgeard</ets>, lit., wortyard, i. e., a yard for herbs; <ets>wyrt</ets> herb + <ets>geard</ets> yard. See <er>Wort</er>, <er>Yard</er> inclosure.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A garden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An inclosure containing fruit trees; also, the fruit trees, collectively; -- used especially of apples, peaches, pears, cherries, plums, or the like, less frequently of nutbearing trees and of sugar maple trees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orchard grass</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a tall coarse grass (<spn>Dactylis glomerata</spn>), introduced into the United States from Europe.  It grows usually in shady places, and is of value for forage and hay.</cd> -- <col><b>Orchard house</b></col> <fld>(Hort.)</fld>, <cd>a glazed structure in which fruit trees are reared in pots.</cd> -- <col><b>Orchard oriole</b></col> <fld>(Zool.)</fld>, <cd>a bright-colored American oriole (<spn>Icterus spurius</spn>), which frequents orchards.  It is smaller and darker thah the Baltimore oriole.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chard*ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The cultivation of orchards.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Orchards, in general.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chard*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who cultivates an orchard.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Archil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`che*sog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; dance + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>A treatise upon dancing.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ches*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Orchestra</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*ches"tian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From Gr. &unr_; a dancer. See <er>Orchestra</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any species of amphipod crustacean of the genus <gen>Orchestia</gen>, or family <fam>Orchestid&aelig;</fam>. See <cref>Beach flea</cref>, under <er>Beach</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ches*tra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orchestra</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, orig., the place for the chorus of dancers, from &unr_; to dance: cf. F. <ets>orchestre</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The space in a theater between the stage and the audience; -- originally appropriated by the Greeks to the chorus and its evolutions, afterward by the Romans to persons of distinction, and by the moderns to a band of instrumental musicians.  Now commonly called <altname>orchestra pit</altname>, to distinguish it from the section of the main floor occupied by spectators.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The space in the main floor of a theater in which the audience sits; also, the forward spectator section of the main floor, in distinction from the <contr>parterre</contr>, which is the rear section of the main floor.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The place in any public hall appropriated to a band of instrumental musicians.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Loosely: A band of instrumental musicians performing in a theater, concert hall, or other place of public amusement.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Strictly: A band suitable for the performance of symphonies, overtures, etc., as well as for the accompaniment of operas, oratorios, cantatas, masses, and the like, or of vocal and instrumental solos.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A band composed, for the largest part, of players of the various viol instruments, many of each kind, together with a proper complement of wind instruments of wood and brass; -- as distinguished from a military or street band of players on wind instruments, and from an assemblage of solo players for the rendering of concerted pieces, such as septets, octets, and the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>The instruments employed by a full band, collectively; <as>as, an <ex>orchestra</ex> of forty stringed instruments, with proper complement of wind instruments</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ches*tral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to an orchestra; suitable for, or performed in or by, an orchestra.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orchestrate</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to write an orchestra score for; -- of a musical composition.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To be the chief coordinator of (an activity requiring action by more than one person); to organize and coordinate.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> mastermind, engineer, direct, organize.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orchestrated</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Arranged for performance by an orchestra; -- of a musical composition.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Coordinated to achieve a maximal effect; -- of actions of a group.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ches*tra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>The arrangement of music for an orchestra; orchestral treatment of a composition; -- called also <altname>instrumentation</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ches*tre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>See <er>Orchestra</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*ches"tric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Orchestral.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*ches"tri*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A large music box imitating a variety of orchestral instruments.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Orchis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any plant of the order <ord>Orchidace&aelig;</ord>.  See <er>Orchidaceous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`chi*da"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order (<ord>Orchidace&aelig;</ord>) of endogenous plants of which the genus <gen>Orchis</gen> is the type.  They are mostly perennial herbs having the stamens and pistils united in a single column, and normally three petals and three sepals, all adherent to the ovary.  The flowers are curiously shaped, often resembling insects, the odd or lower petal (called the <xex>lip</xex>) being unlike the others, and sometimes of a strange and unexpected appearance.  About one hundred species occur in the United States, but several thousand in the tropics.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Over three hundred genera are recognized.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orchidales</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>An order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds, and including the families <fam>Orchidaceae</fam> and <fam>Burmanniaceae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> order <ord>Orchidales</ord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*chid"e*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Orchidaceous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*chid"e*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Orchidaceous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`chid*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in orchidology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`chid*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the orchis + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The branch of botany which treats of orchids.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chil</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Archil</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*chil"la weed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The lichen from which archil is obtained. See <er>Archil</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"chis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Orchises</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; a testicle, the orchis; -- so called from its tubers.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of endogenous plants growing in the North Temperate zone, and consisting of about eighty species.  They are perennial herbs growing from a tuber (beside which is usually found the last year's tuber also), and are valued for their showy flowers. See <er>Orchidaceous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any plant of the same family with the orchis; an orchid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The common names, such as <stype>bee orchis</stype>, <stype>fly orchis</stype>, <stype>butterfly orchis</stype>, etc., allude to the peculiar form of the flower.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*chi"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; a testicle + <ets>-itis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of the testicles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*chot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a testicle + <grk>te`mnein</grk> to cut.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The operation of cutting out or removing a testicle by the knife; castration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"cin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etymology uncertain: cf. F. <ets>orcine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless crystalline substance, <chform>C6H3.CH3.(OH)2</chform>, which is obtained from certain lichens (<spn>Roccella</spn>, <spn>Lecanora</spn>, etc.), also from extract of aloes, and artificially from certain derivatives of toluene.  It changes readily into orcein.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orcus</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Pluto.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Dis.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ord</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;rd)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ord</ets> point.]</ety> <def>An edge or point; also, a beginning.</def> <mark>[ Obs. or Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ord and end</b></col>, <cd>the beginning and end.  Cf. <cref>Odds and ends</cref>, under <er>Odds</er>.</cd> <mark>[Obs. or Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au>  <au>Halliwell.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*dain"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ordained</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ordaining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>ordeinen</ets>, OF. <ets>ordener</ets>, F. <ets>ordonner</ets>, fr. L. <ets>ordinare</ets>, from <ets>ordo</ets>, <ets>ordinis</ets>, order.  See <er>Order</er>, and cf. <er>Ordinance</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To set in order; to arrange according to rule; to regulate; to set; to establish.</def> &ldquo;Battle well <xex>ordained</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The stake that shall be <qex>ordained</qex> on either side.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To regulate, or establish, by appointment, decree, or law; to constitute; to decree; to appoint; to institute.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Jeroboam <qex>ordained</qex> a feast in the eighth month.</q> <rj><qau>1 Kings xii. 32.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And doth the power that man adores <qex>ordain</qex><br/>
Their doom ?</q> <rj><qau>Byron.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To set apart for an office; to appoint.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Being <qex>ordained</qex> his special governor.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>To invest with ministerial or sacerdotal functions; to introduce into the office of the Christian ministry, by the laying on of hands, or other forms; to set apart by the ceremony of ordination.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Meletius was <qex>ordained</qex> by Arian bishops.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Stillingfleet.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*dain"a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being ordained; worthy to be ordained or appointed.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*dain"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who ordains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*dain"ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ordination.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"dal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Ordeal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*da"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>ordalium</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to trial by ordeal.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"de*al</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"d&euptack_;*&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>ord&amacr;l</ets>, <ets>ord&aemacr_;l</ets>, a judgment; akin to D. <ets>oordeel</ets>, G. <ets>urteil</ets>, <ets>urtheil</ets>; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix <ets>or-</ets> being akin to <ets>&amacr;-</ets> compounded with verbs, G. <ets>er-</ets>, <ets>ur-</ets>, Goth. <ets>us-</ets>, orig. meaning, out. See <er>Deal</er>, <pos>v.</pos> &amp; <pos>n.</pos>, and cf. <er>Arise</er>, <er>Ort</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In England <xex>ordeal by fire</xex> and <xex>ordeal by water</xex> were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people.  The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances.  If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty.  The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted.  It is probable that the proverbial phrase, <xex>to go through fire and water</xex>, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See <cref>Wager of battle</cref>, under <er>Wager</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ordeal bean</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Calabar bean</cref>, under <er>Calabar</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Ordeal root</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>the root of a species of <gen>Strychnos</gen> growing in West Africa, used, like the ordeal bean, in trials for witchcraft.</cd> -- <col><b>Ordeal tree</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a poisonous tree of Madagascar (<spn>Tanghinia venenata</spn> syn. <spn>Cerbera venenata</spn>).  Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"de*al</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to trial by ordeal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ordre</ets>, F. <ets>ordre</ets>, fr. L. <ets>ordo</ets>, <ets>ordinis</ets>.  Cf. <er>Ordain</er>, <er>Ordinal</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Regular arrangement; any methodical or established succession or harmonious relation; method; system</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Of material things, like the books in a library.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Of intellectual notions or ideas, like the topics of a discource.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>Of periods of time or occurrences, and the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The side chambers were . . . thirty in <qex>order</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Ezek. xli. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Bright-harnessed angels sit in <qex>order</qex> serviceable.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Good <qex>order</qex> is the foundation of all good things.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Right arrangement; a normal, correct, or fit condition; <as>as, the house is in <ex>order</ex>; the machinery is out of <ex>order</ex>.</as></def>  <rj><au>Locke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The customary mode of procedure; established system, as in the conduct of debates or the transaction of business; usage; custom; fashion.</def>  <rj><au>Dantiel.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And, pregnant with his grander thought,<br/>
Brought the old <qex>order</qex> into doubt.</q> <rj><qau>Emerson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet; <as>as, to preserve <ex>order</ex> in a community or an assembly</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>That which prescribes a method of procedure; a rule or regulation made by competent authority; <as>as, the rules and <ex>orders</ex> of the senate</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The church hath authority to establish that for an <qex>order</qex> at one time which at another time it may abolish.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A command; a mandate; a precept; a direction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Upon this new fright, an <qex>order</qex> was made by both houses for disarming all the papists in England.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Hence: A commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods; a direction, in writing, to pay money, to furnish supplies, to admit to a building, a place of entertainment, or the like; <as>as, <ex>orders</ex> for blankets are large</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In those days were pit <qex>orders</qex> -- beshrew the uncomfortable manager who abolished them.</q> <rj><qau>Lamb.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <def>A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a group or division of men in the same social or other position; also, a distinct character, kind, or sort; <as>as, the higher or lower <ex>orders</ex> of society; talent of a high <ex>order</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They are in equal <qex>order</qex> to their several ends.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Various <qex>orders</qex> various ensigns bear.</q> <rj><qau>Granville.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Which, to his <qex>order</qex> of mind, must have seemed little short of crime.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1010 --></p>

<p><sn>9.</sn> <def>A body of persons having some common honorary distinction or rule of obligation; esp., a body of religious persons or aggregate of convents living under a common rule; <as>as, the <ex>Order</ex> of the Bath; the Franciscan <ex>order</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Find a barefoot brother out,<br/>
One of our <qex>order</qex>, to associate me.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The venerable <qex>order</qex> of the Knights Templars.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn> <def>An ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or bishop; the office of the Christian ministry; -- often used in the plural; <as>as, to take <ex>orders</ex>, or to take <ex>holy orders</ex>, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>11.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The disposition of a column and its component parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in classical architecture; hence (as the column and entablature are the characteristic features of classical architecture) a style or manner of architectural designing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The Greeks used three different orders, easy to distinguish, <xex>Doric</xex>, <xex>Ionic</xex>, and <xex>Corinthian</xex>.  The Romans added the <xex>Tuscan</xex>, and changed the Doric so that it is hardly recognizable, and also used a modified Corinthian called <xex>Composite</xex>.  The Renaissance writers on architecture recognized five orders as orthodox or <xex>classical</xex>, -- <xex>Doric</xex> (the Roman sort), <xex>Ionic</xex>, <xex>Tuscan</xex>, <xex>Corinthian</xex>, and <xex>Composite</xex>. See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Capital</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>12.</sn> <fld>(Nat. Hist.)</fld> <def>An assemblage of genera having certain important characters in common; <as>as, the Carnivora and Insectivora are <ex>orders</ex> of Mammalia</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The Linn&aelig;an <xex>artificial orders</xex> of plants rested mainly on identity in the numer of pistils, or agreement in some one character.  <xex>Natural orders</xex> are groups of genera agreeing in the fundamental plan of their flowers and fruit.  A natural order is usually (in botany) equivalent to a family, and may include several tribes.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>13.</sn> <fld>(Rhet.)</fld> <def>The placing of words and members in a sentence in such a manner as to contribute to force and beauty or clearness of expression.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>14.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Rank; degree; <as>thus, the <ex>order</ex> of a curve or surface is the same as the degree of its equation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Artificial order</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Artificial system</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See <cref>Artificial classification</cref>, under <er>Artificial</er>, and Note to def. 12 above.</cd> -- <col><b>Close order</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>the arrangement of the ranks with a distance of about half a pace between them; with a distance of about three yards the ranks are in <ant>open order</ant>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>The four Orders</b></col>, <col><b>The Orders four</b></col></mcol>, <cd>the four orders of mendicant friars. See <er>Friar</er>.</cd> <au>Chaucer.</au> -- <col><b>General orders</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>orders issued which concern the whole command, or the troops generally, in distinction from <contr>special orders</contr>.</cd> -- <col><b>Holy orders</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <cd>The different grades of the Christian ministry; ordination to the ministry. See def. 10 above.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <cd>A sacrament for the purpose of conferring a special grace on those ordained.</cd> -- <col><b>In order to</b></col>, <cd>for the purpose of; to the end; as means to.</cd><br/>
<br/>
<q>The best knowledge is that which is of greatest use <qex>in order to</qex> our eternal happiness.</q> <rj><qau>Tillotson.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
 -- <col><b>Minor orders</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>orders beneath the diaconate in sacramental dignity, as acolyte, exorcist, reader, doorkeeper.</cd> -- <col><b>Money order</b></col>. See under <er>Money</er>. -- <col><b>Natural order</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See def.</cd> 12, Note. -- <col><b>Order book</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A merchant's book in which orders are entered.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <cd>A book kept at headquarters, in which all orders are recorded for the information of officers and men.</cd> <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>A book in the House of Commons in which proposed orders must be entered.</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Order in Council</b></col>, <cd>a royal order issued with and by the advice of the Privy Council.</cd> <mark>[Great Britain]</mark> -- <col><b>Order of battle</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>the particular disposition given to the troops of an army on the field of battle.</cd> -- <col><b>Order of the day</b></col>, <cd>in legislative bodies, the special business appointed for a specified day.</cd> -- <col><b>Order of a differential equation</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>the greatest index of differentiation in the equation.</cd> -- <col><b>Sailing orders</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>the final instructions given to the commander of a ship of war before a cruise.</cd> -- <col><b>Sealed orders</b></col>, <cd>orders sealed, and not to be opened until a certain time, or arrival at a certain place, as after a ship is at sea.</cd> -- <col><b>Standing order</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A continuing regulation for the conduct of parliamentary business.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <cd>An order not subject to change by an officer temporarily in command.</cd> -- <col><b>To give order</b></col>, <cd>to give command or directions.</cd> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>To take order for</b></col>, <cd>to take charge of; to make arrangements concerning.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>Whiles I <qex>take order for</qex> mine own affairs.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Arrangement; management. See <er>Direction</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ordered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ordering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <er>Order</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put in order; to reduce to a methodical arrangement; to arrange in a series, or with reference to an end. Hence, to regulate; to dispose; to direct; to rule.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To him that <qex>ordereth</qex> his conversation aright.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. 1. 23.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Warriors old with <qex>ordered</qex> spear and shield.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To give an order to; to command; <as>as, to <ex>order</ex> troops to advance</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To give an order for; to secure by an order; <as>as, to <ex>order</ex> a carriage; to <ex>order</ex> groceries.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These <qex>ordered</qex> folk be especially titled to God.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Persons presented to be <qex>ordered</qex> deacons.</q> <rj><qau>Bk. of Com. Prayer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Order arms</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>the command at which a rifle is brought to a position with its butt resting on the ground; also, the position taken at such a command.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To give orders; to issue commands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being ordered; tractable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Being very <qex>orderable</qex> in all his sickness.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ordered</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>having or evincing a systematic arrangement; especially, having elements succeeding in order according to rule; <as>as, an <ex>ordered</ex> sequence; an <ex>ordered</ex> pair</as>.  Opposite of <ant>disordered</ant> or <ant>unordered</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>abecedarian, alphabetical</stype>; <stype>consecutive, sequent, sequential, serial, successive </stype>]<br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>arranged in order.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> orderly, regulated.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>in good order.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> so(predicate).</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn>  <def>disposed or placed in a particular kind of order.  OPposite of <ant>disarranged</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> arranged.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn>  <def>arranged according to a quantitative criterion.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> graded, ranked.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn>  <def>marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> consistent, logical, orderly.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who puts in order, arranges, methodizes, or regulates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who gives orders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Disposition; distribution; management.</def>  <rj><au>South.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Being without order or regularity; disorderly; out of rule.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*li*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being orderly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Conformed to order; in order; regular; <as>as, an <ex>orderly</ex> course or plan</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Observant of order, authority, or rule; hence, obedient; quiet; peaceable; not unruly; <as>as, <ex>orderly</ex> children; an <ex>orderly</ex> community.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Performed in good or established order; well-regulated.</def> &ldquo;An <xex>orderly</xex> . . . march.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Clarendon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Being on duty; keeping order; conveying orders.</def> &ldquo;Aids-de-camp and <xex>orderly</xex> men.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir W. Scott.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orderly book</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>a book for every company, in which the general and regimental orders are recorded.</cd> -- <col><b>Orderly officer</b></col>, <cd>the officer of the day, or that officer of a corps or regiment whose turn it is to supervise for the day the arrangements for food, cleanliness, etc.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au> -- <col><b>Orderly room</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The court of the commanding officer, where charges against the men of the regiment are tried.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The office of the commanding officer, usually in the barracks, whence orders emanate.</cd> <au>Farrow.</au> -- <col><b>Orderly sergeant</b></col>, <cd>the first sergeant of a company.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>According to due order; regularly; methodically; duly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You are blunt; go to it <qex>orderly</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"der*ly</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Orderlies</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A noncommissioned officer or soldier who attends a superior officer to carry his orders, or to render other service.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Orderlies</qex> were appointed to watch the palace.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A street sweeper.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Mayhew.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`di*na*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Capability of being ordained or appointed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Bull.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Ordinate</er>, <er>Ordain</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of being ordained or appointed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ordinalis</ets>, fr. <ets>ordo</ets>, <ets>ordinis</ets>, order. See <er>Order</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Indicating order or succession; <as>as, the <ex>ordinal</ex> numbers, first, second, third, etc.</as>  Contrasted to <contr>cardinal</contr>. </def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an order.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nal</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A word or number denoting order or succession.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Ch. of Eng.)</fld> <def>The book of forms for making, ordaining, and consecrating bishops, priests, and deacons.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>A book containing the rubrics of the Mass.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ordinale</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nal*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or quality of being ordinal.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Latham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ordenance</ets>, OF. <ets>ordenance</ets>, F. <ets>ordonnance</ets>. See <er>Ordain</er>, and cf. <er>Ordnance</er>, <er>Ordonnance</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Orderly arrangement; preparation; provision.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They had made their <qex>ordinance</qex><br/>
Of victual, and of other purveyance.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A rule established by authority; a permanent rule of action; a statute, law, regulation, rescript, or accepted usage; an edict or decree; esp., a local law enacted by a municipal government; <as>as, a municipal <ex>ordinance</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou wilt die by God's just <qex>ordinance</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By custom and the <qex>ordinance</qex> of times.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Walking in all the commandments and <qex>ordinances</qex> of the Lord blameless.</q> <rj><qau>Luke i. 6.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Acts of Parliament are sometimes called <xex>ordinances</xex>; also, certain colonial laws and certain acts of Congress under Confederation; as, the <xex>ordinance</xex> of 1787 for the government of the territory of the United States northwest of the Ohio River; the colonial <xex>ordinance</xex> of 1641, or 1647. This word is often used in Scripture in the sense of a law or statute of sovereign power. <au>Ex. xv. 25.</au> <au>Num. x. 8.</au> <au>Ezra iii. 10.</au> Its most frequent application now in the United States is to laws and regulations of municipal corporations. <au>Wharton (Law Dict.).</au></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>An established rite or ceremony.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Rank; order; station.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <ety>[See <er>Ordnance</er>.]</ety> <def>Ordnance; cannon.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nand`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ordinandus</ets>, gerundive of <ets>ordinare</ets>. See <er>Ordain</er>.]</ety> <def>One about to be ordained.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ordinans</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>ordinare</ets>. See <er>Ordain</er>.]</ety> <def>Ordaining; decreeing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nant</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who ordains.</def>  <rj><au>F. G. Lee.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*na*ri*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>According to established rules or settled method; as a rule; commonly; usually; in most cases; <as>as, a winter more than <ex>ordinarily</ex> severe</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those who <qex>ordinarily</qex> pride themselves not a little upon their penetration.</q> <rj><qau>I. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ordinarius</ets>, fr. <ets>ordo</ets>, <ets>ordinis</ets>, order: cf. F. <ets>ordinaire</ets>. See <er>Order</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>According to established order; methodical; settled; regular.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>ordinary</xex> forms of law.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Common; customary; usual.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Method is not less requisite in <qex>ordinary</qex> conversation that in writing.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Of common rank, quality, or ability; not distinguished by superior excellence or beauty; hence, not distinguished in any way; commonplace; inferior; of little merit; <as>as, men of <ex>ordinary</ex> judgment; an <ex>ordinary</ex> book.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An <qex>ordinary</qex> lad would have acquired little or no useful knowledge in such a way.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ordinary seaman</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>one not expert or fully skilled, and hence ranking below an <contr>able seaman</contr>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Normal; common; usual; customary.</syn> <usage> See <er>Normal</er>. -- <er>Ordinary</er>, <er>Common</er>. A thing is <xex>common</xex> in which many persons share or partake; as, a <xex>common</xex> practice.  A thing is <xex>ordinary</xex> when it is apt to come round in the regular common order or succession of events.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*na*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ordinaries</plw> <pr>(-r&ibreve_;z)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Law)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Roman Law)</fld> <def>An officer who has original jurisdiction in his own right, and not by deputation.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Eng. Law)</fld> <def>One who has immediate jurisdiction in matters ecclesiastical; an ecclesiastical judge; also, a deputy of the bishop, or a clergyman appointed to perform divine service for condemned criminals and assist in preparing them for death.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <fld>(Am. Law)</fld> <def>A judicial officer, having generally the powers of a judge of probate or a surrogate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The mass; the common run.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I see no more in you than in the <qex>ordinary</qex><br/>
Of nature's salework.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is so common, or continued, as to be considered a settled establishment or institution.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Spain had no other wars save those which were grown into an <qex>ordinary</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Anything which is in ordinary or common use.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Water buckets, wagons, cart wheels, plow socks, and other <qex>ordinaries</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A dining room or eating house where a meal is prepared for all comers, at a fixed price for the meal, in distinction from one where each dish is separately charged; a table d'h&ocirc;te; hence, also, the meal furnished at such a dining room.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the odd words they have picked up in a coffeehouse, or a gaming <qex>ordinary</qex>, are produced as flowers of style.</q> <rj><qau>Swift.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He exacted a tribute for licenses to hawkers and peddlers and to <qex>ordinaries</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>A charge or bearing of simple form, one of nine or ten which are in constant use.  The <stype>bend</stype>, <stype>chevron</stype>, <stype>chief</stype>, <stype>cross</stype>, <stype>fesse</stype>, <stype>pale</stype>, and <stype>saltire</stype> are uniformly admitted as ordinaries.  Some authorities include <xex>bar</xex>, <xex>bend sinister</xex>, <xex>pile</xex>, and others. See <er>Subordinary</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>In ordinary</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>In actual and constant service; statedly attending and serving; <as>as, a physician or chaplain <ex>in ordinary</ex>.  An ambassador <ex>in ordinary</ex> is one constantly resident at a foreign court</as>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>Out of commission and laid up; -- said of a naval vessel.</cd> -- <col><b>Ordinary of the Mass</b></col> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>the part of the Mass which is the same every day; -- called also the <altname>canon of the Mass</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*na*ry*ship</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being an ordinary.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ordinatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ordinare</ets>. See <er>Ordain</er>.]</ety> <def>Well-ordered; orderly; regular; methodical.</def> &ldquo;A life blissful and <xex>ordinate</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ordinate figure</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>a figure whose sides and angles are equal; a regular figure.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nate</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>The distance of any point in a curve or a straight line, measured on a line called the <xex>axis of ordinates</xex> or on a line parallel to it, from another line called the <xex>axis of abscissas</xex>, on which the corresponding abscissa of the point is measured.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The ordinate and abscissa, taken together, are called <xex>co&ouml;rdinates</xex>, and define the position of the point with reference to the two axes named, the intersection of which is called the <xex>origin of co&ouml;rdinates</xex>.  In a typical two-dimensional plot, viewed on a plane graph in its normal orientation with perpendicular axes, the ordinate is the vertical axis; when the axes are labeled as x and y, it is the y-axis.  See <er>Coordinate</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To appoint, to regulate; to harmonize.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*nate*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ordinate manner; orderly.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer. Skelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`di*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ordinatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ordination</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of ordaining, appointing, or setting apart; the state of being ordained, appointed, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The holy and wise <qex>ordination</qex> of God.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Virtue and vice have a natural <qex>ordination</qex> to the happiness and misery of life respectively.</q> <rj><qau>Norris.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The act of setting apart to an office in the Christian ministry; the conferring of holy orders.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Disposition; arrangement; order.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Angle of ordination</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>the angle between the axes of co&ouml;rdinates.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*na*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ordinativus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Tending to ordain; directing; giving order.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Gauden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"di*na`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One who ordains or establishes; a director.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>T. Adams.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ord"nance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From OE. <ets>ordenance</ets>, referring orig. to the bore or size of the cannon. See <er>Ordinance</er>.]</ety> <def>Heavy weapons of warfare; cannon, or great guns, mortars, and howitzers; artillery; sometimes, a general term for all weapons, ammunitiion, and appliances used in war.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All the battlements their <qex>ordnance</qex> fire.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then you may hear afar off the awful roar of his [Rufus Choate's] rifled <qex>ordnance</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ordnance survey</b></col>, <cd>the official survey of Great Britain and Ireland, conducted by the ordnance department.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"don*nance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Ordinance</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Fine Arts)</fld> <def>The disposition of the parts of any composition with regard to one another and the whole.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Their dramatic <qex>ordonnance</qex> of the parts.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"don*nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., p. pr. of <ets>ordonner</ets>. See <er>Ordinant</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to ordonnance.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*do"vi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Ordovician.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`do*vi"cian</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From L. <etsep>Ordovices</etsep>, a Celtic people in Wales.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to a division of the Silurian formation, corresponding in general to the Lower Silurian of most authors, exclusive of the Cambrian.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>The Ordovician formation.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"dure</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ordure</ets>, OF. <ets>ord</ets> filthy, foul, fr. L. <ets>horridus</ets> horrid. See <er>Horrid</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Dung; excrement; f&aelig;ces.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Defect; imperfection; fault.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"dur*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ordure; filthy.</def>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ore</hw> <pr>(&omacr;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&amacr;r</ets>.]</ety> <def>Honor; grace; favor; mercy; clemency; happy augury.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ore</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&omacr;ra</ets>; cf. <ets>&amacr;r</ets> brass, bronze, akin to OHG. <ets>&emacr;r</ets>, G. <ets>ehern</ets> brazen, Icel. <ets>eir</ets> brass, Goth. <ets>ais</ets>, L. <ets>aes</ets>, Skr. <ets>ayas</ets> iron. &radic;210.  Cf. <er>Ora</er>, <er>Era</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The native form of a metal, whether free and uncombined, as gold, copper, etc., or combined, as iron, lead, etc.  Usually the ores contain the metals combined with oxygen, sulphur, arsenic, etc. (called <xex>mineralizers</xex>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>A native metal or its compound with the rock in which it occurs, after it has been picked over to throw out what is worthless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Metal; <as>as, the liquid <ex>ore</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ore hearth</b></col>, <cd>a low furnace in which rich lead ore is reduced; -- also called <altname>Scotch hearth</altname>.</cd>  <rj><au>Raymond.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"re*ad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Oreas</ets>, <ets>-adis</ets>, Gr. <grk>'Oreia`s</grk>, <grk>-a`dos</grk>, fr. <grk>'o`ros</grk> mountain: cf. F. <ets>or&eacute;ade</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Class. Myth.)</fld> <def>One of the nymphs of mountains and grottoes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like a wood nymph light,<br/>
<qex>Oread</qex> or Dryad.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*re"a*des</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of butterflies which includes the satyrs. See <er>Satyr</er>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rec"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orektiko`s</grk>, fr. <grk>'o`rexis</grk>, yearning after, from <grk>'ore`gein</grk> to reach after.]</ety> <fld>(Philos.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the desires; hence, impelling to gratification; appetitive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1011 --></p>

<p><hw>Or"e*gon grape`</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;r"&euptack_;*g&obreve_;n gr&amacr;p`)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An evergreen species of barberry (<spn>Berberis Aquifolium</spn>), of Oregon and California; also, its roundish, blue-black berries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oregonian</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A resident of Oregon.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"re*ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Oroide</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oreo</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A confection consisting of a white cream filling sandwiched between two chocolate cookies.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> oreo cookie.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"re*o*don</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk>, <grk>-eos</grk>, mountain + <grk>'odoy`s</grk>, <grk>'odo`ntos</grk>, tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of extinct herbivorous mammals, abundant in the Tertiary formation of the Rocky Mountains.  It is more or less related to the camel, hog, and deer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"re*o*dont</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>Resembling, or allied to, the genus <gen>Oreodon</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`re*o*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to oreography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`re*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk>, <grk>-eos</grk>, mountain + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science of mountains; orography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oreopteris</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus  of ferns having species, formerly included in genus <gen>Dryopteris</gen> or <gen>Thelypteris</gen>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Oreopteris</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oreortyx</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of birds including the mountain quail of the western U. S.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Oreortyx</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`re*os"e*lin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A white crystalline substance which is obtained indirectly from the root of an umbelliferous plant (<spn>Imperatoria Oreoselinum</spn>), and yields resorcin on decomposition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`re*o*so"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk>, <grk>-eos</grk>, mountain + <grk>sw^ma</grk> body.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of small oceanic fishes, remarkable for the large conical tubercles which cover the under surface.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ore"weed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Oarweed</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ore"wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Oarweed</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Orf</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or"fe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A bright-colored domesticated variety of the id.  See <er>Id</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orf"gild`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>orf</ets>, <ets>yrfe</ets>, cattle, property + <ets>gild</ets>, <ets>gield</ets>, money, fine.]</ety> <fld>(O. Eng. Law)</fld> <def>Restitution for cattle; a penalty for taking away cattle.</def>  <rj><au>Cowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"fray</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orfraie</ets>.  Cf. <er>Osprey</er>, <er>Ossifrage</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The osprey.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"frays</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>orfrais</ets>, F. <ets>orfroi</ets>; F. <ets>or</ets> gold + <ets>fraise</ets>, <ets>frise</ets>, fringe, ruff. See <er>Fraise</er>, and cf. <er>Auriphrygiate</er>.]</ety> <def>See <er>Orphrey</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>Rom. of R.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Argol</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>organum</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; akin to &unr_; work, and E. <ets>work</ets>: cf. F. <ets>organe</ets>. See <er>Work</er>, and cf. <er>Orgue</er>, <er>Orgy</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>An instrument or medium by which some important action is performed, or an important end accomplished; <as>as, legislatures, courts, armies, taxgatherers, etc., are <ex>organs</ex> of government</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A natural part or structure in an animal or a plant, capable of performing some special action (termed its <xex>function</xex>), which is essential to the life or well-being of the whole; <as>as, the heart, lungs, etc., are <ex>organs</ex> of animals; the root, stem, foliage, etc., are <ex>organs</ex> of plants</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In animals the organs are generally made up of several tissues, one of which usually predominates, and determines the principal function of the organ.  Groups of organs constitute a <partof>system</partof>. See <er>System</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A component part performing an essential office in the working of any complex machine; <as>as, the cylinder, valves, crank, etc., are <ex>organs</ex> of the steam engine</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A medium of communication between one person or body and another; <as>as, the secretary of state is the <ex>organ</ex> of communication between the government and a foreign power; a newspaper is the <ex>organ</ex> of its editor, or of a party, sect, etc.</as>  A newsletter distributed within an organization is often called its <stype>house organ</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <ety>[Cf. AS. <ets>organ</ets>, fr. L. <ets>organum</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A wind instrument containing numerous pipes of various dimensions and kinds, which are filled with wind from a bellows, and played upon by means of keys similar to those of a piano, and sometimes by foot keys or pedals; -- formerly used in the plural, each pipe being considered an organ.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The deep, majestic, solemn <qex>organs</qex> blow.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Chaucer used the form <xex>orgon</xex> as a plural.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>The merry <qex>orgon</qex> . . . that in the church goon [go].</q></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Barrel organ</b></col>, <col><b>Choir organ</b></col>, <col><b>Great organ</b></col></mcol>, <cd>etc. See under <er>Barrel</er>, <er>Choir</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Cabinet organ</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>an organ of small size, as for a chapel or for domestic use; a reed organ.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ bird</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a Tasmanian crow shrike (<spn>Gymnorhina organicum</spn>).  It utters discordant notes like those of a hand organ out of tune.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ fish</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the drumfish.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ gun</b></col>. <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <cd>Same as <er>Orgue</er> <sd>(b)</sd>.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ harmonium</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>an harmonium of large capacity and power.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ of Corti</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>a complicated structure in the cochlea of the ear, including the auditory hair cells, the rods or fibers of Corti, the membrane of Corti, etc. See Note under <er>Ear</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ pipe</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Pipe</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 1.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ-pipe coral</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Tubipora</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Organ point</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a passage in which the tonic or dominant is sustained continuously by one part, while the other parts move.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To supply with an organ or organs; to fit with organs; to organize.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thou art elemented and <qex>organed</qex> for other apprehensions.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Mannyngham.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or"gan*die</hw>, <hw>Or"gan*dy</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>organdi</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of transparent light but stiff muslin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>organelle</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>a specialized part of a cell performing a specific function, usually visible under the microscope as a distinct object; it is analogous to an organ{2}, but on a microscopic scale.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> cell organ.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*gan"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>organicus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>organique</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an organ or its functions, or to objects composed of organs; consisting of organs, or containing them; <as>as, the <ex>organic</ex> structure of animals and plants</as>; exhibiting characters peculiar to living organisms; <as>as, <ex>organic</ex> bodies, <ex>organic</ex> life, <ex>organic</ex> remains</as>.  Cf. <er>Inorganic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Produced by the organs; <as>as, <ex>organic</ex> pleasure</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Instrumental; acting as instruments of nature or of art to a certain destined function or end.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Those <qex>organic</qex> arts which enable men to discourse and write perspicuously.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Forming a whole composed of organs.</def> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>Of or pertaining to a system of organs; inherent in, or resulting from, a certain organization; <as>as, an <ex>organic</ex> government; his love of truth was not inculcated, but <ex>organic</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to compounds which are derivatives of hydrocarbons; pertaining to, or denoting, any one of a large series of carbon-containing compounds which are related to the carbon compounds produced by biological processes (such as methane, oils, fats, sugars, alcohols, ethers, proteins, etc.) and include many substances of artificial production which may or may not occur in animals or plants; -- contrasted with <ant>inorganic</ant>.</def> <note>Borderline cases exist which may be classified as either organic or inorganic, such as carbon terachloride (which may be viewed as a derivative of methane), but in general a compound must have a carbon with a hydrogen atom or another carbon atom attached to it to be viewed as truly <ex>organic</ex>, i.e. included in the subject matter of organic chemistry.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The principles of organic and inorganic chemistry are identical; but the enormous number and the completeness of related series of organic compounds, together with their remarkable facility of exchange and substitution, offer an illustration of chemical reaction and homology not to be paralleled in inorganic chemistry.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Organic analysis</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>the analysis of organic compounds, concerned chiefly with the determination of carbon as carbon dioxide, hydrogen as water, oxygen as the difference between the sum of the others and 100 per cent, and nitrogen as free nitrogen, ammonia, or nitric oxide; -- formerly called <xex>ultimate analysis</xex>, in distinction from <xex>proximate analysis</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Organic chemistry</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Chemistry</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Organic compounds</b></col>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>Chemical substances which are organic{5}.  See <cref>Carbon compounds</cref>, under <er>Carbon</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Organic description of a curve</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>the description of a curve on a plane by means of instruments.</cd> <au>Brande &amp; C.</au> -- <col><b>Organic disease</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>a disease attended with morbid changes in the structure of the organs of the body or in the composition of its fluids; -- opposed to <contr>functional disease</contr>.</cd> -- <col><b>Organic electricity</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Electricity</er>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Organic law</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Organic laws</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a law or system of laws, or declaration of principles fundamental to the existence and organization of a political or other association; a constitution.</cd> -- <col><b>Organic stricture</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>a contraction of one of the natural passages of the body produced by structural changes in its walls, as distinguished from a <contr>spasmodic stricture</contr>, which is due to muscular contraction.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*gan"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Organic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>organical</qex> structure of human bodies, whereby they live and move.</q> <rj><qau>Bentley.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*gan"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an organic manner; by means of organs or with reference to organic functions; hence, fundamentally.</def>  <rj><au>Gladstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*gan"ic*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being organic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*gan"i*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The doctrine of the localization of disease, or which refers it always to a material lesion of an organ.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`gan*if"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organ</ets> + L. <ets>-ficare</ets> (in comp.) to make. See <er>fy</er>.]</ety> <def>Making an organic or organized structure; producing an organism; acting through, or resulting from, organs.</def>  <rj><au>Prof. Park.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>organise</hw> <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>Same as <er>organize</er>.</def> <mark>[Chiefly Brit.]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>organisme</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Organic structure; organization.</def> &ldquo;The advantageous <xex>organism</xex> of the eye.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Grew.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>An organized being; a living body, either vegetable or animal, composed of different organs or parts with functions which are separate, but mutually dependent, and essential to the life of the individual.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Some of the lower forms of life are so simple in structure as to be without organs, but are still called <xex>organisms</xex>, since they have different parts analogous in functions to the organs of higher plants and animals.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>organismal</hw> <hw>organismic</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>of or pertaining to organism (definition 2).</def> <illu>the <ex>organismic</ex> theory of the state</illu><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>organiste</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>One who plays on the organ.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>One of the priests who organized or sung in parts.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or`ga*nis"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp., an organis.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of several South American wrens, noted for the sweetness of their song.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*gan"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Organism.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`gan*i`za*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality of being organizable; capability of being organized.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan*i`za*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being organized; esp. <fld>(Biol.)</fld>, capable of being formed into living tissue; <as>as, <ex>organizable</ex> matter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`gan*i*za"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>organisation</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of organizing; the act of arranging in a systematic way for use or action; <as>as, the <ex>organization</ex> of an army, or of a deliberative body</as>.</def> &ldquo;The first <xex>organization</xex> of the general government.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Pickering.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being organized.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which is organized; an organized existence; an organism</def>; <specif>specif.</specif> <fld>(Biol.)</fld>, <def>an arrangement of parts for the performance of the functions necessary to life.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The cell may be regarded as the most simple, the most common, and the earliest form of <qex>organization</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>McKendrick.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <def>A group of persons associated together for a common purpose and having a set of rules which specify the relations of the individual members to the whole gorup.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The manner in which something is organized; the relations included in an organized state or condition; <as>as, the <ex>organization</ex> of the department permits ad hoc groups to form</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>What is <qex>organization</qex> but the connection of parts in and for a whole, so that each part is, at once, end and means?</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>organizational</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <def>of or pertaining to organization; <as>as, <ex>organizational</ex> structure</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Organized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Organizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>organiser</ets>, Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Organ</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>To furnish with organs; to give an organic structure to; to endow with capacity for the functions of life; <as>as, an <ex>organized</ex> being; <ex>organized</ex> matter</as>; -- in this sense used chiefly in the past participle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>These nobler faculties of the mind, matter <qex>organized</qex> could never produce.</q> <rj><qau>Ray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To arrange or constitute in parts, each having a special function, act, office, or relation; to systematize; to get into working order; -- applied to products of the human intellect, or to human institutions and undertakings, as a science, a government, an army, a war, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This original and supreme will <qex>organizes</qex> the government.</q> <rj><qau>Cranch.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>To sing in parts; <as>as, to <ex>organize</ex> an anthem</as>.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Busby.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>organized</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>same as <er>arranged</er>; <as>as, an <ex>organized</ex> tour</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>formed into an organization.  Opposite of <ant>unorganized</ant>.</def> [Narrower terms: <stype>corporate, incorporated</stype>]<br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>well-conducted.  Opposite of <ant>disorganized</ant>.</def> <see>Also See: <er>systematic</er>.</see><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> organized.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>arranged according to a system or rule.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> systematized.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn>  <def>being a member of or formed into a labor union; -- of workers, used especially in the phrase &ldquo;<ex>organized</ex> labor&Verbar;.  Opposite of <ant>nonunion</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> unionized, union.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>organized crime</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Groups of persons organized for illegal purposes, such as bootlegging, conducting illegal gambling, loansharking, extortion, etc.; -- a general term encompassing most forms of criminal groups, but especially those that are consolidated into &ldquo;families&rdquo; more or less recognizing each other's different regions of operation; sometimes considered synonymous with the <altname>mafia</altname> or the <altname>syndicate</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan*i`zer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who organizes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan*ling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large kind of sea fish; the orgeis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ga*no-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[See <er>Organ</er>.]</ety> <def>A combining form denoting <xex>relation to</xex>, or <xex>connection with</xex>, <xex>an organ</xex> or <xex>organs</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*gan"o*gen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + <ets>-gen</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A name given to any one of the four elements, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which are especially characteristic ingredients of organic compounds; also, by extension, to other elements sometimes found in the same connection; as sulphur, phosphorus, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*no*gen"e*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + <ets>genesis</ets>.]</ety>  <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The origin and development of organs in animals and plants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The germ history of the organs and systems of organs, -- a branch of morphogeny.</def>  <rj><au>Haeckel.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*no*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to organogenesis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*nog"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Organogenesis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or`ga*no*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or`ga*no*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>organographique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to organography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*nog"ra*phist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in organography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*nog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + <ets>-graphy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>organographie</ets>.]</ety> <def>A description of the organs of animals or plants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*no*lep"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>organoleptique</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_; an organ + &unr_; to lay hold of.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Making an impression upon an organ; plastic; -- said of the effect or impression produced by any substance on the organs of touch, taste, or smell, and also on the organism as a whole.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*no*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or relating to organology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organ</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>organologie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The science of organs or of anything considered as an organic structure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The science of style, as an organ of thought, of style in relation to the ideas and feelings, might be called the <qex>organology</qex> of style.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That branch of biology which treats, in particular, of the organs of animals and plants. See <er>Morphology</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or`ga*no*me*tal"lic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or denoting, any one of a series of compounds of certain metallic elements bound to organic radicals; such as, methylmercury, zinc methyl, sodium ethyl, etc.; formerly refered to as <altname>metalorganic</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Or"ga*non</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Or"ga*num</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>organon</ets>, L. <ets>organum</ets>. See <er>Organ</er>.]</ety> <def>An organ or instrument; hence, a method by which philosophical or scientific investigation may be conducted; -- a term adopted from the Aristotelian writers by <person>Lord Bacon</person>, as the title (&ldquo;Novum <xex>Organon</xex>&rdquo;) of part of his treatise on philosophical method.</def>  <rj><au>Sir. W. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*non"y*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + Gr.&unr_;, for &unr_;, a name.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The designation or nomenclature of organs.</def>  <rj><au>B. G. Wilder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*noph"y*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; clan.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The tribal history of organs, -- a branch of morphophyly.</def>  <rj><au>Haeckel.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*no*plas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + <ets>-plastic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Having the property of producing the tissues or organs of animals and plants; <as>as, the <ex>organoplastic</ex> cells</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*nos"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + <ets>-scopy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Phrenology.</def>  <rj><au>Fleming.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ga*no*troph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Organo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to nourish.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Relating to the creation, organization, and nutrition of living organs or parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gan*ule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim. of <ets>organ</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the essential cells or elements of an organ. See <cref>Sense organule</cref>, under <er>Sense</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Huxley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ga*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>Organe</ets>, from the Latin. See <er>Origan</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Origan</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"gan*zine</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"g&aitalic_;n*z&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>organsin</ets>; cf. Sp. <ets>organsino</ets>, It. <ets>organzino</ets>.]</ety> <def>A kind of double thrown silk of very fine texture, that is, silk twisted like a rope with different strands, so as to increase its strength.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"gasm</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"g&abreve;z'm)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orgasme</ets>; cf. Gr. <grk>'orgasmo`s</grk> a kneading, softening, prob. confused with <grk>'orga^n</grk> to swell, especially with lust; to feel an ardent desire.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Eager or immoderate excitement or action; the state of turgescence of any organ; erethism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Especially:</specif> <def>The peak of the physical pleasurable sexual excitement caused by stimulation of the sexual organs, as in intercourse; in the male, it is usually accompanied by ejaculation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>An eruption of intense, uncontrolled excitement; -- used of groups and individuals.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"geat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>orge</ets> barley, L. <ets>hordeum</ets>.]</ety> <def>A sirup in which, formerly, a decoction of barley entered, but which is now prepared with an emulsion of almonds, -- used to flavor beverages or edibles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ge*is</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Organling</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`gi*as"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Orgy</er>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or of the nature of, orgies.</def>  <rj><au>Elton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu>sing. <plw>Orgies</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></plu>. <ety>[F. <ets>orgie</ets>, <ets>orgies</ets>, L. <ets>orgia</ets>, pl., Gr. &unr_;; akin to &unr_; work. See <er>Organ</er>, and <er>Work</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A sacrifice accompanied by certain ceremonies in honor of some pagan deity; especially, the ceremonies observed by the Greeks and Romans in the worship of Dionysus, or Bacchus, which were characterized by wild and dissolute revelry.  Usually in the plural form.</def>  <note>[The singular is rarely used in this sense.]</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As when, with crowned cups, unto the Elian god,<br/>
Those priests high <qex>orgies</qex> held.</q> <rj><qau>Drayton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Wild, drunken, or licentious revelry; an uninhibited carouse.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au>  <au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A series of sexual activities involving more than two couples in a group.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>An event characterized by unrestrained indulgence in passion; <as>as, an <ex>orgy</ex> of buying of internet stocks</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gil*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>orguillous</ets>, F. <ets>orgueilleux</ets>, fr. OF. <ets>orgoil</ets> pride, F. <ets>orgueil</ets>.]</ety> <def>Proud; haughty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orgue</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>organum</ets> organ, Gr. &unr_;. See <er>Organ</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any one of a number of long, thick pieces of timber, pointed and shod with iron, and suspended, each by a separate rope, over a gateway, to be let down in case of attack.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A piece of ordnance, consisting of a number of musket barrels arranged so that a match or train may connect with all their touchholes, and a discharge be secured almost or quite simultaneously.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gu*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Orgillous</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Orgies</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A frantic revel; drunken revelry. See <er>Orgies</er></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*gy"i*a</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; the length of the outstretched arms.  So named because, when at rest, it stretches forward its fore legs like arms.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>. <def>A genus of bombycid moths whose caterpillars (esp. those of <spn>Orgyia leucostigma</spn>) are often very injurious to fruit trees and shade trees.  The female is wingless.  Called also <altname>vaporer moth</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1012 --></p>

<p><hw>Or"i*calche</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;r"&ibreve_;*k&abreve;lk)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <def>See <er>Orichalch</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Costly <qex>oricalche</qex> from strange Ph&oelig;nice.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`i*chal"ce*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, orichalch; having a color or luster like that of brass.</def>  <rj><au>Maunder.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"i*chalch</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orichalcum</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'o`ros</grk>, mountain + <grk>chalko`s</grk> brass: cf. F. <ets>orichalque</ets>.]</ety> <def>A metallic substance, resembling gold in color, but inferior in value; a mixed metal of the ancients, resembling brass; -- called also <altname>aurichalcum</altname>, <altname>orichalcum</altname>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>oriol</ets> gallery, corridor, LL. <ets>oriolum</ets> portico, hall, prob. fr. L. <ets>aureolus</ets> gilded, applied to an apartment decorated with gilding. See <er>Oriole</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Formerly written also <asp>oriol</asp>, <asp>oryal</asp>, <asp>oryall</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A gallery for minstrels.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>W. Hamper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A small apartment next a hall, where certain persons were accustomed to dine; a sort of recess.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A bay window. See <er>Bay window</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The beams that thro' the <qex>oriel</qex> shine<br/>
Make prisms in every carven glass.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; There is no generally admitted difference between a bay window and an oriel.  In the United States the latter name is often applied to bay windows which are small, and either polygonal or round; also, to such as are corbeled out from the wall instead of resting on the ground.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*en*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Orient</er>.]</ety> <def>Brightness or strength of color.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>E. Waterhouse.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*ent</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"r&ibreve_;*&eitalic_;nt)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>oriens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>oriri</ets> to rise. See <er>Origin</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Rising, as the sun.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Moon, that now meet'st the <qex>orient</qex> sun.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Eastern; oriental.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>orient</xex> part.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Hakluyt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Bright; lustrous; superior; pure; perfect; pellucid; -- used of gems and also figuratively, because the most perfect jewels are found in the East.</def> &ldquo;Pearls round and <xex>orient</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Jer. Taylor.</au> &ldquo;<xex>Orient</xex> gems.&rdquo; <au>Wordsworth.</au>  &ldquo;<xex>Orient</xex> liquor in a crystal glass.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*ent</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[Morn] came furrowing all the <qex>orient</qex> into gold.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The countries of Asia or the East.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Best built city throughout the <qex>Orient</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Herbert.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A pearl of great luster.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*ent</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"r&ibreve_;*&ebreve_;nt)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orienter</ets>.  Cf. <er>Orientate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To define the position of, in relation to the orient or east; hence, to ascertain the bearings of.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <specif>Hence:</specif> <def>To acquaint with new surroundings or a new situation.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Fig.: To correct or set right by recurring to first principles; to arrange in order; to orientate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Same as <er>Orientate</er>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn>  <def>To place (a map or chart) so that its east side, north side, etc., lie toward the corresponding parts of the horizon;</def> <specif>specif.</specif> <fld>(Surv.)</fld>, <def>to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ri*en"tal</hw> <pr>(&omacr;`r&ibreve_;*&ebreve_;n"t&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orientalis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oriental</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the orient or east; eastern; concerned with the East or Orientalism; -- opposed to <ant>occidental</ant>; <as>as, <ex>Oriental</ex> countries</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The sun's ascendant and <qex>oriental</qex> radiations.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ri*en"tal</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A native or inhabitant of the Orient or some Eastern part of the world; an Asiatic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>Eastern Christians of the Greek rite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ri*en"tal*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orientalisme</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Any system, doctrine, custom, expression, etc., peculiar to Oriental people.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Knowledge or use of Oriental languages, history, literature, etc.</def>  <rj><au>London Quart. Rev.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ri*en"tal*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orientaliste</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>An inhabitant of the Eastern parts of the world; an Oriental.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One versed in Eastern languages, literature, etc.; <as>as, the Paris Congress of <ex>Orientalists</ex></as>.</def>  <rj><au>Sir J. Shore.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ri*en*tal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being oriental or eastern.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ri*en"tal*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Orientalized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Orientalizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>to render Oriental; to cause to conform to Oriental manners or conditions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*en*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Orientated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Orientating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <er>Orient</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To place or turn toward the east; to cause to assume an easterly direction, or to veer eastward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To arrange in order; to dispose or place (a body) so as to show its relation to other bodies, or the relation of its parts among themselves.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A crystal is <qex>orientated</qex> when placed in its proper position so as to exhibit its symmetry.</q> <rj><qau>E. S. Dana.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Same as <er>orient</er>{2}.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*en*tate</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To move or turn toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>orientated</hw> <hw>oriented</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Adjusted or aligned to surroundings or circumstances; sometimes used in combination; <as>as, to get <ex>oriented</ex> on one's first day at a new job</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>headed or intending to head in a certain direction; <as>as, college-<ex>oriented</ex> students</as>.  Opposite of <ant>unoriented</ant>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> directed, minded.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>orientating</hw> <hw>orienting</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>aligning; positioning; setting into proper alignment.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ri*en*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orientation</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of orientating; determination of the points of the compass, or the east point, in taking bearings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The tendency of a revolving body, when suspended in a certain way, to bring the axis of rotation into parallelism with the earth's axis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An aspect or fronting to the east; especially <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, the placing of a church so that the chancel, containing the altar toward which the congregation fronts in worship, will be on the east end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <mark>(Fig.)</mark>: <def>A return to first principles; an orderly arrangement.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The task of <qex>orientation</qex> undertaken in this chapter.</q> <rj><qau>L. F. Ward.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*ent*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being orient or bright; splendor.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fuller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"i*fice</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., from L. <ets>orificium</ets>; <ets>os</ets>, <ets>oris</ets>, a mouth + <ets>facere</ets> to make. See <er>Oral</er>, and <er>Fact</er>.]</ety> <def>A mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening; <as>as, the <ex>orifice</ex> of an artery or vein; the <ex>orifice</ex> of a wound.</as></def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Etna was bored through the top with a monstrous <qex>orifice</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or"i*flamb</hw>, <hw>Or"i*flamme</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>oriflamme</ets>, OF. <ets>oriflambe</ets>, LL. <ets>auriflamma</ets>; L. <ets>aurum</ets> gold + <ets>flamma</ets> flame; cf. L. <ets>flammula</ets> a little banner.  So called because it was a flag of red silk, split into many points, and borne on a gilded lance.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The ancient royal standard of France.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A standard or ensign, in battle.</def> &ldquo;A handkerchief like an <xex>oriflamb</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Longfellow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And be your <qex>oriflamme</qex> to-day the helmet of Navarre.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or"i*gan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;O*rig"a*num</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>origanum</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, prob. fr. <grk>'o`ros</grk>, mountain + &unr_; brightness, beauty.  Cf. <er>Organy</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of aromatic labiate plants, including the sweet marjoram (<spn>Origanum Marjorana</spn>) and the wild marjoram (<spn>Origanum vulgare</spn>).</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"i*gen*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>The opinions of <etsep>Origen</etsep> of Alexandria, who lived in the 3d century, one of the most learned of the Greek Fathers.  Prominent in his teaching was the doctrine that all created beings, including Satan, will ultimately be saved.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"i*gen*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A follower of Origen of Alexandria.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"i*gin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>origine</ets>, L. <ets>origo</ets>, <ets>-iginis</ets>, fr. <ets>oriri</ets> to rise, become visible; akin to Gr. <grk>'orny`nai</grk> to stir up, rouse, Skr. <ets>&rsdot_;</ets>, and perh. to E. <ets>run</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The first existence or beginning of anything; the birth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This mixed system of opinion and sentiment had its <qex>origin</qex> in the ancient chivalry.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That from which anything primarily proceeds; the fountain; the spring; the cause; the occasion.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The point of attachment or end of a muscle which is fixed during contraction; -- in contradistinction to <contr>insertion</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Origin of co&ouml;rdinate axes</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>the point where the axes intersect. See Note under <er>Ordinate</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Commencement; rise; source; spring; fountain; derivation; cause; root; foundation.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Origin</er>, <er>Source</er>. <xex>Origin</xex> denotes the rise or commencement of a thing; <xex>source</xex> presents itself under the image of a fountain flowing forth in a continuous stream of influences.  The <xex>origin</xex> of moral evil has been much disputed, but no one can doubt that it is the <xex>source</xex> of most of the calamities of our race.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I think he would have set out just as he did, with the <qex>origin</qex> of ideas -- the proper starting point of a grammarian, who is to treat of their signs.</q> <rj><qau>Tooke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Famous Greece,<br/>
That <qex>source</qex> of art and cultivated thought<br/>
Which they to Rome, and Romans hither, brought.</q> <rj><qau>Waller.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*na*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being originated.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>original</ets>, L. <ets>originalis</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all others; first in order; primitive; primary; pristine; <as>as, the <ex>original</ex> state of man; the <ex>original</ex> laws of a country; the <ex>original</ex> inventor of a process.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His form had yet not lost<br/>
All her <qex>original</qex> brightness.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj>
<!-- #sic.  --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not copied, imitated, or translated; new; fresh; genuine; <as>as, an <ex>original</ex> thought; an <ex>original</ex> process; the <ex>original</ex> text of Scripture.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Having the power to suggest new thoughts or combinations of thought; inventive; <as>as, an <ex>original</ex> genius</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Before unused or unknown; new; <as>as, a book full of <ex>original</ex> matter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Original sin</b></col> <fld>(Theol.)</fld>, <cd>the first sin of Adam, as related to its consequences to his descendants of the human race; -- called also <altname>total depravity</altname>. See <er>Calvinism</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nal</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>original</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Origin; commencement; source.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It hath it <qex>original</qex> from much grief.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And spangled heavens, a shining frame,<br/>
Their great <qex>Original</qex> proclaim.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which precedes all others of its class; archetype; first copy; hence, an original work of art, manuscript, text, and the like, as distinguished from a copy, translation, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Scriptures may be now read in their own <qex>original</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An original thinker or writer; an originator.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Men who are bad at copying, yet are good <qex>originals</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>C. G. Leland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A person of marked eccentricity.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l. &amp; Bot.)</fld> <def>The natural or wild species from which a domesticated or cultivated variety has been derived; <as>as, the wolf is thought by some to be the <ex>original</ex> of the dog, the blackthorn the <ex>original</ex> of the plum</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nal*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is original.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig`i*nal"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>originalit&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The quality or state of being original.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Ability to create new and original ideas, works of art, theories, etc.; ability to express oneself in an original manner; creativity; -- of people.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nal*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>In the original time, or in an original manner; primarily; from the beginning or origin; not by derivation, or imitation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>God is <qex>originally</qex> holy in himself.</q> <rj><qau>Bp. Pearson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>At first; at the origin; at the time of formation or costruction; <as>as, a book <ex>originally</ex> written by another hand</as>.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Originally</xex> a half length [portrait].&rdquo;  <rj><au>Walpole.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nal*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being original; originality.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Originating; original.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An absolutely <qex>originant</qex> act of self will.</q> <rj><qau>Prof. Shedd.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*na*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>originarius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>originaire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Causing existence; productive.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The production of animals, in the <qex>originary</qex> way, requires a certain degree of warmth.</q> <rj><qau>Cheyne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Primitive; primary; original.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The grand <qex>originary</qex> right of all rights.</q> <rj><qau>Hickok.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Originated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Originating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <er>Origin</er>.]</ety> <def>To give an origin or beginning to; to cause to be; to bring into existence; to produce as new.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A decomposition of the whole civil and political mass, for the purpose of <qex>originating</qex> a new civil order.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*nate</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To take first existence; to have origin or beginning; to begin to exist or act; <as>as, the scheme <ex>originated</ex> with the governor and council</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>originatio</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or process of bringing or coming into existence; first production.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>origination</xex> of the universe.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Keill.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>What comes from spirit is a spontaneous <qex>origination</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Hickok.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Mode of production, or bringing into being.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This eruca is propagated by animal parents, to wit, butterflies, after the common <qex>origination</qex> of all caterpillars.</q> <rj><qau>Ray.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*na*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having power, or tending, to originate, or bring into existence; originating.</def> <au>H. Bushnell.</au> -- <wordforms><wf>O*rig"i*na*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rig"i*na`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who originates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ril"lon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., lit., a little ear, from <ets>oreille</ets> an ear, fr. L. <ets>oricula</ets>, <ets>auricula</ets>, dim. of <ets>auris</ets> an ear. See <er>Ear</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>A semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, -- found in old fortresses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*ol</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Oriel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ri*ole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>oriol</ets>, <ets>oriouz</ets>, <ets>orieus</ets>, F. <ets>loriot</ets> (for <ets>l'oriol</ets>), fr. L. <ets>aureolus</ets> golden, dim. of <ets>aureus</ets> golden, fr. <ets>aurum</ets> gold.  Cf. <er>Aureole</er>, <er>Oriel</er>, <er>Loriot</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any one of various species of Old World singing birds of the family <fam>Oriolid&aelig;</fam>.  They are usually conspicuously colored with yellow and black.  The European or golden oriole (<spn>Oriolus galbula</spn>, or <spn>Oriolus oriolus</spn>) has a very musical flutelike note.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>In America, any one of several species of the genus <gen>Icterus</gen>, belonging to the family <fam>Icterid&aelig;</fam>.  See <er>Baltimore oriole</er>, and <cref>Orchard oriole</cref>, under <er>Orchard</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Crested oriole</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Cassican</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oriolidae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A natural family of Old World orioles.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Oriolidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oriolus</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The type genus of the <fam>Oriolidae</fam>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Oriolus</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ri"on</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*r&imacr;"&obreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. <grk>'Wri`wn</grk>, orig., a celebrated hunter in the oldest Greek mythology, after whom this constellation was named.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius.  It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The flaming glories of <qex>Orion's</qex> belt.</q> <rj><qau>E. Everett.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ris"ka*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <etsep>Oriskany</etsep>, in New York.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Designating, or pertaining to, certain beds, chiefly limestone, characteristic of the latest period of the Silurian age.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oriskany period</b></col>, <cd>a subdivision of the American Paleozoic system intermediate or transitional in character between the Silurian and Devonian ages. See <xex>Chart</xex> of <er>Geology</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ris`mo*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(&ouptack_;*r&ibreve_;s`m&obreve_;*l&ouptack_;j"&ibreve_;*k&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Nat. Hist.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to orismology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ris*mol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(&omacr;`r&ibreve_;s*m&obreve_;l"&ouptack_;*j&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>"orismo`s</grk> a marking out by boundaries, the definition of a word + <ets>-logy</ets>. See <er>Horizon</er>.]</ety> <def>That department of natural history which treats of technical terms; the science of defining technical terms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"i*son</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>orison</ets>, <ets>oreson</ets>, <ets>oreison</ets>, F. <ets>oraison</ets>, fr. L. <ets>oratio</ets> speech, prayer. See <er>Oration</er>.]</ety> <def>A prayer; a supplication.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer. Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Lowly they bowed, adoring, and began<br/>
Their <qex>orisons</qex>, each morning duly paid.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"i*sont</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Horizon.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ork</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l. &amp; Mythol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Orc</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ork"ney*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Orkney islands.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Orkneyan</xex> skerries.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Longfellow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Orle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orle</ets> an orle, a fillet, fr. LL. <ets>orla</ets> border, dim. of L. <ets>ora</ets> border, margin.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>A bearing, in the form of a fillet, round the shield, within, but at some distance from, the border.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>The wreath, or chaplet, surmounting or encircling the helmet of a knight and bearing the crest.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>In orle</b></col>, <cd>round the escutcheon, leaving the middle of the field vacant, or occupied by something else; -- said of bearings arranged on the shield in the form of an orle.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"le*ans</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So called from the city of <etsep>Orl&eacute;ans</etsep>, in France.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A cloth made of worsted and cotton, -- used for wearing apparel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A variety of the plum. See under <er>Plum</er>.</def> <mark>[Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or"lo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A wind instrument of music in use among the Spaniards.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"lop</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[D. <ets>overloop</ets> the upper deck, lit., a running over or overflowing, fr. <ets>overloopen</ets> to run over. See <er>Over</er>, and <er>Leap</er>, and cf. <er>Overloop</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>The lowest deck of a vessel, esp. of a ship of war, consisting of a platform laid over the beams in the hold, on which the cables are coiled.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or"mazd</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or"muzd</hw> <it>or</it> <hw>A`hu*ra-Maz"da</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Zend <ets>Ahuramazda</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zoroastrianism)</fld> <def>The supreme deity, the embodiment of the principle of good, creator of the world, source of light, and guardian of mankind.  He is the opponent of <persfn>Ahriman</persfn>, the spirit of evil, both being sprung from Eternity, or, according to another version, <persfn>Ahriman</persfn> being the offspring of a moment of doubt on the part of <persfn>Ormazd</persfn>.  <persfn>Ormazd</persfn> is attended by angels and archangels.  He is represented as a bearded man inclosed in a winged circle, a conception probably derived from the Assyrian representations of <persfn>Ashur</persfn>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"mer</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"m&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An abalone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1013 --></p>

<p><hw>or`mo*lu"</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r`m&ouptack_;*l&usuml_;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>or moulu</ets>; <ets>or</ets> gold (L. <ets>aurum</ets>) + <ets>moulu</ets>, p. p. of <ets>moudre</ets> to grind, to mill, L. <ets>molere</ets>. See <er>Aureate</er>, and <er>Mill</er>.]</ety> <def>A variety of brass made to resemble gold by the use of less zinc and more copper in its composition than ordinary brass contains.  Its golden color is often heightened by means of lacquer of some sort, or by use of acids. Called also <altname>mosaic gold</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>ormolu varnish</b></col>, <cd>a varnish applied to metals, as brass, to give the appearance of gold.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ormosia</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of tropical shrubs and trees having usually odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and pink to reddish wood.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Ormosia</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or"muzd</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"m&ubreve;zd)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[Zend <ets>Ahuramazda</ets>.]</ety> <def>The good principle, or being, of the ancient Persian religion; same as <er>Ormazd</er>. See also <er>Ahriman</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orn</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;rn)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To ornament; to adorn.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Joye.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"na*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ornement</ets>, F. <ets>ornement</ets>, fr. L. <ets>ornamentum</ets>, fr. <ets>ornare</ets> to adorn.]</ety> <def>That which embellishes or adorns; that which adds grace or beauty; embellishment; decoration; adornment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ornament</qex> of a meek and quiet spirit.</q> <rj><qau>1 Pet. iii. 4.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Like that long-buried body of the king<br/>
Found lying with his urns and <qex>ornaments</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"na*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ornamented</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ornamenting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To adorn; to deck; to embellish; to beautify; <as>as, to <ex>ornament</ex> a room, or a city</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Adorn</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or`na*men"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F.  <ets>ornemental</ets>.]</ety> <def>Serving to ornament; characterized by ornament; beautifying; embellishing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some think it most <qex>ornamental</qex> to wear their bracelets on their wrists; others, about their ankles.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or`na*men"tal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>By way of ornament.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`na*men*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act or art of ornamenting, or the state of being ornamented.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which ornaments.</def>   <rj><au>C. Kingsley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The ornaments embellishing an object, collectively; <as>as, each room of the palace had a strikingly different <ex>ornamentation</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"na*ment*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who ornaments; a decorator.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*nate"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ornatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ornare</ets> to adorn.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Elaborately adorned or decorated; beautifully sumptuous.</def> &ldquo;So bedecked, <xex>ornate</xex>, and gay.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Finely finished, as a style of composition.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A graceful and <qex>ornate</qex> rhetoric.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*nate"</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To adorn; to honor.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They may <qex>ornate</qex> and sanctify the name of God.</q> <rj><qau>Latimer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*nate"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ornate manner.</def>  <rj><au>Sir T. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*nate"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being ornate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"na*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ornatura</ets>.]</ety> <def>Decoration; ornamentation.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holinshed.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*nith"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk>, <grk>'o`rniqos</grk>, a bird.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to birds; <as>as, <ex>ornithic</ex> fossils</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Owen.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`nith*ich"nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ornitho-</ets> + Gr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> track.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>The footmark of a bird occurring in strata of stone.</def>  <rj><au>Hitchcock.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`nith*ich*nol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ornitho-</ets> + <ets>ichnology</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>The branch of science which treats of ornithichnites.</def>  <rj><au>Hitchcock.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ornitho-</hw>. <ety>[Cf. <er>Ern</er>.]</ety> <def>A combining form fr. Gr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk>, <grk>'o`rniqos</grk>, a bird.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*ni`tho*del"phi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk> + <grk>delfy`s</grk> the womb.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Monotremata</er>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Or`ni*tho*del"phid</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*thoid*ich"nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ornitho-</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets> + Gr. <grk>'i`chnos</grk> footstep, track.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil track resembling that of a bird.</def>  <rj><au>Hitchcock.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*nith"o*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ornitho-</ets> + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The fossil remains of a bird.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A stone of various colors bearing the figures of birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or`ni*tho*log"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or`ni*tho*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ornithologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to ornithology; <as>as, her <ex>ornithological</ex> interests</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*thol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ornithologiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One skilled in ornithology; a student of ornithology; one who describes birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*thol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ornitho-</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ornithologie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>That branch of zo&ouml;logy which treats of the natural history of birds and their classification.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A treatise or book on this science.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*nith"o*man`cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'o`rnis</grk>, <grk>'o`rniqos</grk>, a bird + &unr_; divination: cf. F. <ets>ornithomancie</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divination by means of birds, their flight, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ornithomancy</qex> grew into an elaborate science.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*ni"thon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk>, <grk>'o`rniqos</grk>, a bird.]</ety> <def>An aviary; a poultry house.</def>  <rj><au>Weale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*ni`tho*pap"pi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk> a bird + &unr_; an ancestor.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An extinct order of birds. It includes only the Arch&aelig;opteryx.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or`ni*thop"o*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ornitho-</er>, and <er>-poda</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An order of herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike characteristics in the skeleton, esp. in the pelvis and hind legs, which in some genera had only three functional toes, and supported the body in walking as in Iguanodon. See <xex>Illust.</xex> in Appendix.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ornithorhynchidae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>The natural family of monotremes including the platypus (duckbill) (<spn>Ornithorhyncus anatinus</spn>).</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Ornithorhynchidae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*tho*rhyn"chus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk>, <grk>'o`rniqos</grk>, a bird + &unr_; snout, beak.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of monotremes including the platypus (<spn>Ornithorhyncus anatinus</spn>).  See <cref>Duck mole</cref>, under <er>Duck</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*ni`tho*sau"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ornitho-</er>, and <er>Sauria</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An order of extinct flying reptiles; -- called also <altname><ord>Pterosauria</ord></altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*ni`tho*scel"i*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk>, <grk>'o`rniqos</grk>, a bird + &unr_; a leg.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A group of extinct Reptilia, intermediate in structure (especially with regard to the pelvis) between reptiles and birds.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Or`ni*tho*scel"i*dan</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*thos"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ornitho-</ets> + <ets>-scopy</ets>: cf. Gr. &unr_; divination from birds.]</ety> <def>Observation of birds and their habits.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>De Quincey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*tho*tom"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ornithotomy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*thot"o*mist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is skilled in ornithotomy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ni*thot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`rnis</grk>, <grk>'o`rniqos</grk>, a bird + <grk>te`mnein</grk> to cut.]</ety> <def>The anatomy or dissection of birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk> mountain + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Surveying)</fld> <def>A machine for use in making topographical maps.  It is operated by being pushed across country, and not only records distances, like the perambulator, but also elevations.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or`o*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or`o*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to orography.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk>, a mountain + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>That branch of science which treats of mountains and mountain systems; orology; <as>as, the <ex>orography</ex> of Western Europe</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`o*he"li*o*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk> mountain + <ets>helio-</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Photog.)</fld> <def>A camera for obtaining a circular panoramic view of the horizon.  The photographic plate is placed horizontally with a vertical lens above.  A mirror of peculiar shape reflects light from the entire horizon to the lens, by means of which it is focused upon the plate.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or`o*hip"pus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk>, mountain (referring to the Rocky Mountain region) + <grk>"i`ppos</grk> horse.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of American Eocene mammals allied to the horse, but having four toes in front and three behind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"roide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>or</ets> gold (L. <ets>aurum</ets>) + Gr. <grk>e'i^dos</grk> form.]</ety> <def>An alloy, chiefly of copper and zinc or tin, resembling gold in color and brilliancy.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>oreide</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to orology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in orology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk> mountain + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>orologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science or description of mountains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*rom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`ros</grk> mountain + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Meteor.)</fld> <def>An aneroid barometer having a second scale that gives the approximate elevation above sea level of the place where the observation is made.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ro*tund`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>oris</ets>, the mouth + <ets>rotundus</ets> round, smooth.]</ety> <def>Characterized by fullness, clearness, strength, and smoothness; ringing and musical; -- said of the voice or manner of utterance.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>The orotund voice or utterance</def></def2>  <rj><au>Rush.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ro*tun"di*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The orotund mode of intonation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"pha*line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Orpheline</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orphanus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, akin to L. <ets>orbus</ets>.  Cf. <er>Orb</er> a blank window.]</ety> <def>A child bereaved of both father and mother; sometimes, also, a child who has but one parent living.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orphans' court</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>a court in some of the States of the Union, having jurisdiction over the estates and persons of orphans or other wards.</cd>  <rj><au>Bouvier.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Bereaved of parents, or (sometimes) of one parent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Orphaned</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Orphaning</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To cause to become an orphan; to deprive of parents.</def>  <rj><au>Young.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan*age</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The state of being an orphan; orphanhood; orphans, collectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An institution or asylum for the care of orphans.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Orphanhood.</def>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan*et</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A little orphan.</def>  <rj><au>Drayton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan*hood</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state or condition of being an orphan; orphanage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phan*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Orphanhood.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`phan*ot"ro*phism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The care and support of orphans.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Cotton Mather (1711).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`phan*ot"ro*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orphanotrophium</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; an orphan + &unr_; to feed, bring up.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A hospital for orphans.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>A. Chalmers.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The act of supporting orphans.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*pha"ri*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>An old instrument of the lute or cittern kind.</def> <altsp>[Spelt also <asp>orpheoreon</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*phe"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Orph&emacr;us</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to <persfn>Orpheus</persfn>, the mythic poet and musician; <as>as, <ex>Orphean</ex> strains</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phe*line</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orphelin</ets>. See <er>Orphan</er>.]</ety> <def>An orphan.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Udcll.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phe*us</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Orpheus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Gr. Myth.)</fld> <def>The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse <persfn>Calliope</persfn>, and husband of <persfn>Eurydice</persfn>.  He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Orphicus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to <persfn>Orpheus</persfn>; Orphean; <as>as, <ex>Orphic</ex> hymns</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"phrey</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Orfrays</er>.]</ety> <def>A band of rich embroidery, wholly or in part of gold, affixed to vestments, especially those of ecclesiastics.</def>  <rj><au>Pugin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"pi*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>auripigmentum</ets>; <ets>aurum</ets> gold + <ets>pigmentum</ets> pigment.  Cf. <er>Aureate</er>, <er>Pigment</er>, <er>Orpin</er>, <er>Orpine</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Arsenic sesquisulphide, produced artificially as an amorphous lemon-yellow powder, and occurring naturally as a yellow crystalline mineral; -- formerly called <altname>auripigment</altname>.  It is used in <partof>king's yellow</partof>, in <partof>white Indian fire</partof>, and in certain technical processes, as indigo printing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our <qex>orpiment</qex> and sublimed mercurie.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Red orpiment</b></col>, <cd>realgar; the red sulphide of arsenic.</cd> -- <col><b>Yellow orpiment</b></col>, <cd>king's yellow.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"pin</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., orpiment, also, the plant orpine. See <er>Orpiment</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A yellow pigment of various degrees of intensity, approaching also to red.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The orpine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"pine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orpin</ets> the genus of plants which includes orpine; -- so called from the yellow blossoms of a common species (<ets>Sedum acre</ets>).  See <er>Orpiment</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A low plant with fleshy leaves (<spn>Sedum telephium</spn>), having clusters of purple flowers.  It is found on dry, sandy places, and on old walls, in England, and has become naturalized in America.  Called also <altname>stonecrop</altname>, and <altname>live-forever</altname>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>orpin</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"rach</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Orach</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"re*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Orreries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[So named in honor of the Earl of <etsep>Orrery</etsep>.]</ety> <def>An apparatus which illustrates, by the revolution of balls moved by wheelwork, the relative size, periodic motions, positions, orbits, etc., of bodies in the solar system.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ris</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. corrupted from It. <ets>ireos</ets> iris. See <er>Iris</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant of the genus <gen>Iris</gen> (<spn>Iris Florentina</spn>); a kind of flower-de-luce.  Its rootstock has an odor resembling that of violets.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orris pea</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>an issue pea made from orris root.</cd> -- <col><b>Orris root</b></col>, <cd>the fragrant rootstock of the orris.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ris</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <ety>[Contr. from <ets>orfrays</ets>, or from <ets>arras</ets>.]</ety> <def>A sort of gold or silver lace.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A peculiar pattern in which gold lace or silver lace is worked; especially, one in which the edges are ornamented with conical figures placed at equal distances, with spots between them.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Orse"dew</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or"se*due</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Leaf metal of bronze; Dutch metal. See under <er>Dutch</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or`seille"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>See <er>Archil</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*sel"lic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From F. <ets>orseille</ets> archil. See <er>Archil</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or designating, an acid found in certain lichens, and called also <xex>lecanoric acid</xex>.</def> <altsp>[Formerly written also <asp>orseillic</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`sel*lin"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by a partial decomposition of orsellic acid as a white crystalline substance, and related to protocatechuic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ort</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;rt)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Orts</plw> <pr>(&ocirc;rts)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Akin to LG. <ets>ort</ets>, <ets>ortels</ets>, remnants of food, refuse, OFries. <ets>ort</ets>, OD. <ets>oorete</ets>, <ets>ooraete</ets>; prob. from the same prefix as in E. <ets>or</ets>deal + a word akin to <ets>eat</ets>.]</ety> <def>A morsel left at a meal; a fragment; refuse; -- commonly used in the plural.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let him have time a beggar's <qex>orts</qex> to crave.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`ta*lid"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of numerous small two-winged flies of the family <fam>Ortalid&aelig;</fam>.  The larv&aelig; of many of these flies live in fruit; those of others produce galls on various plants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"thid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A brachiopod shell of the genus <gen>Orthis</gen>, and allied genera, of the family <fam>Orthid&aelig;</fam>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or"this</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"th&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'orqo`s</grk> straight.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An extinct genus of <phylum>Brachiopoda</phylum>, abundant in the Paleozoic rocks.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"thite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orqo`s</grk> straight.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A variety of allanite occurring in slender prismatic crystals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho-</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"th&ouptack_;-)</pr> <pos>pref.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orqo`s</grk> straight; akin to Skr. <ets>&umacr;rdhva</ets> upright, <ets>v&rsdot_;dh</ets> to grow, to cause to grow.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A combining form signifying <sig>straight</sig>, <sig>right</sig>, <sig>upright</sig>, <sig>correct</sig>, <sig>regular</sig>; <as>as, <ex>ortho</ex>dromy, <ex>ortho</ex>diagonal, <ex>ortho</ex>dox, <ex>ortho</ex>graphic</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A combining form (also used adjectively)</def>, <specif>designating:</specif> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Inorganic Chem.)</fld> <def>The one of several acids of the same element (as the phosphoric acids), which actually occurs with <xex>the greatest number of hydroxyl groups</xex>; <as>as, <ex>ortho</ex>phosphoric acid</as>.  Cf. <er>Normal</er>.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Organic Chem.)</fld> <def><xex>Connection with</xex>, or <xex>affinity to</xex>, one variety of isomerism, characteristic of the benzene compounds; -- contrasted with <contr>meta-</contr> or <contr>para-</contr>; <as>as, the <ex>ortho</ex> position</as>; hence, designating any substance showing such isomerism; <as>as, an <ex>ortho</ex> compound</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In the graphic representation of the benzene nucleus (see <cref>Benzene nucleus</cref>, under <er>Benzene</er>), provisionally adopted, any substance exhibiting double substitution in adjacent and contiguous carbon atoms, as 1 &amp; 2, 3 &amp; 4, 4 &amp; 5, etc., is designated by <ex>ortho-</ex>; as, <ex>ortho</ex>xylene; any substance exhibiting substitution of two carbon atoms with one intervening, as 1 &amp; 3, 2 &amp; 4, 3 &amp; 5, 4 &amp; 6, etc., by <xex>meta-</xex>; as, resorcin or <xex>meta</xex>xylene; any substance exhibiting substitution in opposite parts, as 1 &amp; 4, 2 &amp; 5, 3 &amp; 6, by <xex>para-</xex>; as, hydroquinone or <xex>para</xex>xylene.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*car*bon"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>carbonic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Designating a complex ether, <chform>C.(OC2H5)4</chform>, which is obtained as a liquid of a pleasant ethereal odor by means of chlorpicrin, and is believed to be a derivative of the hypothetical normal carbonic acid, <chform>C.(OH)4</chform>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*cen"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>center</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>That point in which the three perpendiculars let fall from the angles of a triangle upon the opposite sides, or the sides produced, mutually intersect.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*thoc"e*ras</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'orqo`s</grk> straight + <grk>ke`ras</grk> a horn.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct genus of Paleozoic Cephalopoda, having a long, straight, conical shell.  The interior is divided into numerous chambers by transverse septa.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*cer"a*tite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a horn.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An orthoceras; also, any fossil shell allied to Orthoceras.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*clase</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to break.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Common or potash feldspar crystallizing in the monoclinic system and having two cleavages at right angles to each other. See <er>Feldspar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*clas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Breaking in directions at right angles to each other; -- said of the monoclinic feldspars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*di*ag"o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>diagonal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>The diagonal or lateral axis in a monoclinic crystal which is at right angles with the vertical axis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*dome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>dome</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>See the Note under <er>Dome</er>, 4.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orthodontia</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The treatment of the teeth so as to make the teeth align properly within the mouth, usually involving the wearing of braces and sometimes oral surgery.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orthodontic</hw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to orthodontics or orthodontia.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orthodontics</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A branch of dentistry specializing in the treatment of the teeth so as to make the teeth align properly within the mouth; it usually involves fitting a patient with braces and sometimes oral surgery.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orthodontist</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth; one specializing in orthodontics.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*dox</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orthodoxus</ets>, Gr. <grk>'orqo`doxos</grk>; <grk>'orqo`s</grk> right, true + <grk>do`xa</grk> opinion, <grk>dokei^n</grk> to think, seem; cf. F. <ets>orthodoxe</ets>. See <er>Ortho-</er>, <er>Dogma</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Sound in opinion or doctrine, especially in religious doctrine; hence, holding the Christian faith; believing the doctrines taught in the Scriptures; -- opposed to <ant>heretical</ant> and <ant>heterodox</ant>; <as>as, an <ex>orthodox</ex> Christian</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>According or congruous with the doctrines of Scripture, the creed of a church, the decree of a council, or the like; <as>as, an <ex>orthodox</ex> opinion, book, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Adhering to generally approved doctrine or practices; conventional.  Opposed to <ant>unorthodox</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><q>He saluted me on both cheeks in the <qex>orthodox</qex> manner.</q> <rj><qau>H. R. Haweis.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the churches of the Eastern Christian rite, especially the Greek Orthodox or Russian Orthodox churches, which do not recognize the supremacy of the Pope of Rome in matters of faith.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The term <xex>orthodox</xex> differs in its use among the various Christian communions.  The Greek Church styles itself the &ldquo;Holy <xex>Orthodox</xex> Apostolic Church,&rdquo; regarding all other bodies of Christians as more or less heterodox.  The Roman Catholic Church regards the Protestant churches as heterodox in many points. In the United States the term <xex>orthodox</xex> is frequently used with reference to divergent views on the doctrine of the Trinity.  Thus it has been common to speak of the Trinitarian Congregational churches in distinction from the Unitarian, as <xex>Orthodox</xex>.` The name is also applied to the conservative, in distinction from the &ldquo;liberal&rdquo;, or Hicksite, body in the Society of Friends.</note>  <rj><au>Schaff-Herzog Encyc.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1014 --></p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*dox`al</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"th&ouptack_;*d&obreve_;ks`&aitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*dox*al"i*ty</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r`th&ouptack_;*d&obreve_;ks*&abreve;l"&ibreve_;t&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Orthodoxness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*dox`al*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Orthodoxly.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*dox*as"tic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Orthodox.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*dox"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*dox`ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an orthodox manner; with soundness of faith.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*dox`ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being orthodox; orthodoxy.</def>  <rj><au>Waterland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*dox`y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>orthodoxie</ets>. See <er>Orthodox</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Soundness of faith; a belief in the doctrines taught in the Scriptures, or in some established standard of faith; -- opposed to <ant>heterodoxy</ant> or to <ant>heresy</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Basil himself bears full and clear testimony to Gregory's <qex>orthodoxy</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Waterland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Consonance to genuine Scriptural doctrines; -- said of moral doctrines and beliefs; <as>as, the <ex>orthodoxy</ex> of a creed</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>By extension, said of any generally accepted doctrine or belief; the orthodox practice or belief.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*drom"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to run.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to orthodromy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*drom"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The art of sailing in a direct course, or on the arc of a great circle, which is the shortest distance between any two points on the surface of the globe; great-circle sailing; orthodromy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*drom`y</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"th&ouptack_;*dr&obreve_;m`&ybreve_;; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orthodromie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act or art of sailing on a great circle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or`tho*&euml;p"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or`tho*&euml;p"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to ortho&euml;py, or correct pronunciation.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Or`tho*&euml;p"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"tho*&euml;*pist</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"th&ouptack_;*&euptack_;*p&ibreve_;st)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is skilled in ortho&euml;py.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"tho*&euml;*py</hw> <pr>(&ocirc;r"th&ouptack_;*&euptack_;*p&ybreve_;; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orqoe`peia</grk>; <grk>'orqo`s</grk> right + <grk>'e`pos</grk> a word: cf. F. <ets>ortho&eacute;pie</ets>. See <er>Ortho-</er>, and <er>Epic</er>.]</ety> <def>The art of uttering words correctly; a correct pronunciation of words; also, mode of pronunciation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or*thog"a*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; marriage.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Direct fertilization in plants, as when the pollen fertilizing the ovules comes from the stamens of the same blossom; -- opposed to <contr>heterogamy</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`thog*nath"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Orthognathous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"na*thism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The quality or state of being orthognathous.</def>  <rj><au>Huxley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"na*thous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. <grk>gna`qos</grk> the jaw.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Having the front of the head, or the skull, nearly perpendicular, not retreating backwards above the jaws; -- opposed to <ant>prognathous</ant>. See <cref>Gnathic index</cref>, under <er>Gnathic</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*gon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. <grk>gwni`a</grk> angle: cf. F. <ets>orthogone</ets>, a.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A rectangular figure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"o*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orthogonal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Right-angled; rectangular; <as>as, an <ex>orthogonal</ex> intersection of one curve with another</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orthogonal projection</b></col>.  <cd>See under <er>Orthographic</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"o*nal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Perpendicularly; at right angles; <as>as, a curve cuts a set of curves <ex>orthogonally</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>An orthographic projection, sometimes partly in section, esp. of a building.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in orthography; one who spells words correctly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or`tho*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or`tho*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>orthographique</ets>, L. <ets>orthographus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to orthography, or right spelling; also, correct in spelling; <as>as, <ex>orthographical</ex> rules; the letter was <ex>orthographic</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to right lines or angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Orthographic projection</b></col> <it>or</it>  <col><b>Orthogonal projection</b></col></mcol>, <cd>that projection which is made by drawing lines, from every point to be projected, perpendicular to the plane of projection. Such a projection of the sphere represents its circles as seen in perspective by an eye supposed to be placed at an infinite distance, the plane of projection passing through the center of the sphere perpendicularly to the line of sight.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*graph"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an orthographical manner</def>: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>according to the rules of proper spelling</def>; <sd>(b)</sd> <def>according to orthographic projection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"ra*phist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who spells words correctly; an orthographer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"ra*phize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To spell correctly or according to usage; to correct in regard to spelling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>In the</qex> coalesced into <qex>ith</qex>, which modern reaction has <qex>orthographized</qex> to <qex>i' th'</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Earle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ortographie</ets>, OF. <ets>orthographie</ets>, L. <ets>orthographia</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; writing correctly; <grk>'orqo`s</grk> right + <grk>gra`fein</grk> to write. See <er>Ortho-</er>, and <er>Graphic</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The art or practice of writing words with the proper letters, according to standard usage; conventionally correct spelling; also, mode of spelling; <as>as, his <ex>orthography</ex> is vicious</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When spelling no longer follows the pronunciation, but is hardened into <qex>orthography</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Earle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The part of grammar which treats of the letters, and of the art of spelling words correctly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A drawing in correct projection, especially an elevation or a vertical section.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The method of spelling the words of a particular language; the system of symbols used for writing a language.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>The branch of linguistics concerned with how languages are written.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'orqo`s</grk> right + <grk>lo`gos</grk> speech, description: cf. F. <ets>orthologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The right description of things.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fotherby.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*met"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Orthometry</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Having the axes at right angles to one another; -- said of crystals or crystalline forms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thom"e*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>-metry</ets>.]</ety> <def>The art or practice of constructing verses correctly; the laws of correct versification.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*mor"phic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>morphic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Having the right form.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orthomorphic projection</b></col>, <cd>a projection in which the angles in the figure to be projected are equal to the corresponding angles in the projected figure.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>orthopaedic</hw>, <hw>orthopaedics</hw></mhw> <def>See <er>otrthopedic</er> and <er>orthopedics</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or`tho*ped"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or`tho*ped"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or employed in, orthopedics; relating to the prevention or cure of deformities of children, or, in general, of the human body at any age; <as>as, <ex>orthopedic</ex> surgery; an <ex>orthopedic</ex> hospital.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orthopedics</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a child.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The art or practice of correcting disorders or deformities of the spine and joints, or, by extension, any deformities of the human body.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> orthopaedics, orthopedy.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thop"e*dist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>One who prevents, cures, or remedies deformities, esp. in children.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thop"e*dy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a child.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>orthopedics</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thoph"o*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. <grk>fwnh`</grk> voice.]</ety> <def>The art of correct articulation; voice training.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*pin"a*coid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>pinacoid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A name given to the two planes in the monoclinic system which are parallel to the vertical and orthodiagonal axes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Or`thop*n&oelig;"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or*thop"ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>orthopnoea</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'orqo`s</grk>straight, right + <grk>pnei^n</grk> to breathe: cf. F. <ets>orthopn&eacute;e</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Specifically, a morbid condition in which respiration can be performed only in an erect posture; by extension, any difficulty of breathing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>or"tho*pod</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An orthopedist.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*thop"o*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Ortho-</er>, and <er>-poda</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An extinct order of reptiles which stood erect on the hind legs, and resembled birds in the structure of the feet, pelvis, and other parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*prax`y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orqo`s</grk> straight + &unr_; a doing.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The treatment of deformities in the human body by mechanical appliances.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or*thop"te*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'orqo`s</grk> straight + &unr_; feather, wing.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of mandibulate insects including grasshoppers, locusts, cockroaches, mantids, crickets, katydids, etc.  See <xex>Illust.</xex> under <er>Insect</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The anterior wings are usually thickened and protect the membranous posterior wings, which are larger and fold longitudinally like a fan.  They also have chewing mouth parts.  The <ord>Orthoptera</ord> undergo no metamorphosis.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thop"ter*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the <ord>Orthoptera</ord>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thop"ter*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <ord>Orthoptera</ord>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*rhom"bic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>rhombic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Noting the system of crystallization which has three unequal axes at right angles to each other; trimetric. See <er>Crystallization</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>An instrument designed to show the condition of the superficial portions of the eye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*scop"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Opt.)</fld> <def>Giving an image in correct or normal proportions; giving a flat field of view; <as>as, an <ex>orthoscopic</ex> eyepiece</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*si*lic"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>silicic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Designating the form of silicic acid having the normal or highest number of hydroxyl groups.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*sper"mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; seed.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the seeds straight, as in the fruits of some umbelliferous plants; -- opposed to <contr>c&oelig;lospermous</contr>.</def>  <rj><au>Darwin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*stade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'orqo`s</grk> straight + &unr_; to place.]</ety> <fld>(Anc. Costume)</fld> <def>A chiton, or loose, ungirded tunic, falling in straight folds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thos"ti*chy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Orthostichies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. <grk>sti`chos</grk> row.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A longitudinal rank, or row, of leaves along a stem.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*tom"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to cleave.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Cutting at right angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Orthotomic circle</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>that circle which cuts three given circles at right angles.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thot"o*mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Having two cleavages at right angles with one another.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or*thot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>The property of cutting at right angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tho*tone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; tone, accent.]</ety> <fld>(Gr. Gram.)</fld> <def>Retaining the accent; not enclitic; -- said of certain indefinite pronouns and adverbs when used interrogatively, which, when not so used, are ordinarilly enclitic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Or*thot"ro*pal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Or*thot"ro*pous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to turn: cf. F. <ets>orthotrope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the axis of an ovule or seed straight from the hilum and chalaza to the orifice or the micropyle; atropous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This word has also been used (but improperly) to describe any embryo whose radicle points towards, or is next to, the hilum.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*trop"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Orthotropal</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having the longer axis vertical; -- said of erect stems.</def>  <rj><au>Encyc. Brit.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`tho*xy"lene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ortho-</ets> + <ets>xylene</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>That variety of xylene (<chform>C6H4(CH3)2</chform>) in which the two methyl groups are in the <xex>ortho</xex> position; a colorless, liquid, combustible hydrocarbon resembling benzene.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ortivus</ets>, fr. <ets>oriri</ets>, <ets>ortus</ets>, to rise: cf. F. <ets>ortive</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or relating to the time or act of rising; eastern; <as>as, the <ex>ortive</ex> amplitude of a planet</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"to*lan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. It. <ets>ortolano</ets> ortolan, gardener, fr. L. <ets>hortulanus</ets> gardener, fr. <ets>hortulus</ets>, dim. of <ets>hortus</ets> garden. So called because it frequents the hedges of gardens. See <er>Yard</er> an inclosure, and cf. <er>Hortulan</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A European singing bird (<spn>Emberiza hortulana</spn>), about the size of the lark, with black wings.  It is esteemed delicious food when fattened.  Called also <altname>bunting</altname>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>In England, the wheatear (<spn>Saxicola &oelig;nanthe</spn>).</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>In America, the sora, or Carolina rail (<spn>Porzana Carolina</spn>). See <er>Sora</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"ty*gan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, a quail.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of several species of East Indian birds of the genera <gen>Ortygis</gen> and <gen>Hemipodius</gen>.  They resemble quails, but lack the hind toe. See <er>Turnix</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"val</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orvale</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A kind of sage (<spn>Salvia Horminum</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Or`vet"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The blindworm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`vi*e"tan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>orvi&eacute;tan</ets>: cf. It. <ets>orvietano</ets>. So called because invented at <etsep>Orvieto</etsep>, in Italy.]</ety> <def>A kind of antidote for poisons; a counter poison formerly in vogue.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-o*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>-orius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>-oire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An adjective suffix meaning <sig>of</sig> or <sig>pertaining to</sig>, <sig>serving for</sig>; as in audit<xex>ory</xex>, pertaining to or serving for hearing; prohibit<xex>ory</xex>, amendat<xex>ory</xex>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[L. <ets>-orium</ets>: cf. F. <ets>-oire</ets>.]</ety> <def>A noun suffix denoting <sig>that which pertains to</sig>, or <xex>serves for</xex>; as in ambulat<xex>ory</xex>, that which serves for walking; consist<xex>ory</xex>, fact<xex>ory</xex>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"ry*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O"ry*all</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Oriel</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or"yc*tere</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orykth`r</grk> digger: cf. F. <ets>oryct&egrave;re</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The aard-vark (<spn>Orycteropus afer</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*ryc"ter*ope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orykth`r</grk> digger + <grk>poy`s</grk> foot.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Oryctere</er> (the aardvark, <spn>Orycteropus afer</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`yc*tog"no*sy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orykto`s</grk> dug (&unr_; to dig) + <grk>gnw^sis</grk> knowledge.]</ety> <def>Mineralogy.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wordforms><wf>Or`yc*tog*nos"tic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> -- <wf>Or`yc*tog*nos"tic*al</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> -- <wf>Or`yc*tog*nos"tic*al*ly</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <mark>[Obs.]</mark></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`yc*tog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orykto`s</grk> dug + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Description of fossils.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`yc*to*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oryctologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to oryctology.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`yc*tol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in oryctology.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Or`yc*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'orykto`s</grk> dug + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oryctologie</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An old name for paleontology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An old name for mineralogy and geology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ryx</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"r&ibreve_;ks)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'o`ryx</grk> a kind of gazelle or antelope.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of African antelopes which includes the gemsbok, the leucoryx, the bisa antelope (<spn>Oryx beisa</spn>), and the beatrix antelope (<spn>Oryx beatrix</spn>) of Arabia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*ry"za</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L., rice, Gr. &unr_; See <er>Rice</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of grasses including the rice plant; rice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oryzomys</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of rodents including the rice rats.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Oryzomys</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oryzopsis</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A genus of grasses incluiding rice grass.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> genus <gen>Oryzopsis</gen>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>orzo</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>Pasta shaped like pearls of barley; frequently prepared with lamb in Greek cuisine.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ossa</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ora</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A mouth; an opening; an entrance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Osar</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Sw. <ets>&aring;s</ets> ridge, chain of hills, pl. <ets>&aring;sar</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>One of the ridges of sand or gravel found in Sweden, etc., supposed by some to be of marine origin, but probably formed by subglacial waters.  The osar are similar to the kames of Scotland and the eschars of Ireland.  See <er>Eschar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The chemical symbol for the element <er>osmium</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Osage</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A tributary of the Missouri River.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> Osage River.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Osage</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A member of the <membof>Osages</membof>, a tribe of North American Indians formerly living in western Missouri.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The language of the Osages, a siouxan language.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"sage or"ange</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An ornamental tree of the genus <gen>Maclura</gen> (<spn>Maclura aurantiaca</spn>), closely allied to the mulberry (<gen>Morus</gen>); also, its fruit.  The tree was first found in the country of the Osage Indians, and bears a hard and inedible fruit of an orangelike appearance. See <er>Bois d'arc</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*sa"ges</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Osage</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</sing> <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of southern Sioux Indians, now living in the Indian Territory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*san"ne</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Hosanna.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"sar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>See 3d <er>Os</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"can</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Osci, a primitive people of Campania, a province of ancient Italy.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>The language of the Osci.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*lan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of oscillating; a seesaw kind of motion.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`cil*la"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>oscillare</ets> to swing.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of dark green, or purplish black, filamentous, fresh-water alg&aelig;, the threads of which have an automatic swaying or crawling motion. Called also <altname>Oscillatoria</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*late</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;s"s&ibreve_;l*l&amacr;t)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Oscillated</conjf> <pr>(&obreve_;s"s&ibreve_;l*l&amacr;`t&ebreve_;d)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Oscillating</conjf> <pr>(&obreve_;s"s&ibreve_;l*l&amacr;`t&ibreve_;ng)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>oscillare</ets> to swing, fr. <ets>oscillum</ets> a swing, a little mask or puppet made to be hung from trees and swing in the wind, prob. orig., a little mouth, a dim. from <ets>os</ets> mouth. See <er>Oral</er>, and cf. <er>Osculate</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To move backward and forward; to vibrate like a pendulum; to swing; to sway.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To vary or fluctuate between fixed limits; to act or move in a fickle or fluctuating manner; to change repeatedly, back and forth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The amount of superior families <qex>oscillates</qex> rather than changes, that is, it fluctuates within fixed limits.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1015 --></p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*la`ting</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;s"s&ibreve_;l*l&amacr;`t&ibreve_;ng)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>That oscillates; vibrating; swinging.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*lat`ing current</hw>. <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>A current alternating in direction.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oscillating engine</b></col>, <cd>a steam engine whose cylinder oscillates on trunnions instead of being permanently fixed in a perpendicular or other direction.</cd>  <rj><au>Weale.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`cil*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscillatio</ets> a swinging.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of oscillating; a swinging or moving backward and forward, like a pendulum; vibration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fluctuation; variation; change back and forth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His mind oscillated, undoubtedly; but the extreme points of the <qex>oscillation</qex> were not very remote.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Axis of oscillation</b></col>, <col><b>Center of oscillation</b></col></mcol>. <cd>See under <er>Axis</er>, and <er>Center</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*la*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Tending to oscillate; vibratory.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>I. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"cil*la`tor</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;s"s&ibreve_;l*l&amacr;`t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One that oscillates</def>; <specif>specif.:</specif> <fld>(Electronics)</fld> <def>Any device or circuit for producing electric oscillations, whether of current or voltage; esp., an apparatus for generating electric waves in a system of wireless telegraphy.</def> <note>Oscillators are essential components of radio transmission devices and digital computers, as well as many other types of electronic device.  In computers the oscillator provides the voltage impulses which permit information bits to be transferred between parts of the computer in a defined sequence.</note><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mech.)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring rigidity by the torsional oscillations of a weighted wire.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`cil*la*to"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Oscillatory</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Oscillaria</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oscillatoire</ets>. See <er>Oscillate</er>.]</ety> <def>Moving, or characterized by motion, backward and forward like a pendulum; swinging; oscillating; vibratory; <as>as, <ex>oscillatory</ex> motion</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*lo*gram</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscillare</ets> + <ets>-gram</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>An autographic record made by an oscillograph.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>oscillograph</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>a device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating .</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cil*lo*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscillare</ets> to swing + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>An apparatus for recording or indicating alternating-current wave forms or other electrical oscillations, especially of voltages or currents; it usually consists of a galvanometer with strong field, in which the mass of the moving part is very small and frequency of vibration very high.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Os`cil*lo*graph"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`cil*lom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscillare</ets> to swing + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for measuring the angle through which a ship rolls or pitches at sea.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os*cil"lo*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscillare</ets> to swing + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <def>An electronic measuring instrument which provides a visual representation of the time variation of electrical quantities, such as voltage or current.  It may be used to measure the shape of a voltage pulse or the frequency of an oscillating voltage.  It can also be used to measure properties of other physical variables, such as sound or light intensity, if they can be translated into electrical voltage or current.</def> <note>The common cathode-ray oscilloscope uses a cathode-ray tube to project a beam of electrons onto the interior of  a nearly flat surface surface of the tube, which is coated with a material which fluoresces when struck by the moving electrons.  The location of the beam of electrons on the target surface is controlled by electrodes surrounding the point of origin of the beam, which control the horizontal and vertical deflection.  The degree of deflection from the vertical center can be made to represent the electrical variable to be measured.  The cathode-ray oscilloscope is similar in many respects to the most common form of television tube.</note> -- <wordforms><wf>os*cil"lo*scop`ic</wf>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> scope, cathode-ray oscilloscope, CRO</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Relating to the Oscines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os"ci*nes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscen</ets>, <ets>-inis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Singing birds; a group of the Passeres, having numerous syringeal muscles, conferring musical ability.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*cin"i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Oscines, or singing birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*cin"i*an</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of numerous species of dipterous flies of the family <fam>Oscinid&aelig;</fam>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Some, whose larv&aelig; live in the stalks, are very destructive to barley, wheat, and rye; others, as the barley fly (<spn>Oscinis frit</spn>), destroy the heads of grain.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ci*nine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Oscines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ci*tan*cy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Oscitant</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of gaping or yawning.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Drowsiness; dullness; sluggishness.</def>  <rj><au>Hallam.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It might proceed from the <qex>oscitancy</qex> of transcribers.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ci*tant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscitans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>oscitare</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oscitant</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Yawning; gaping.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Sleepy; drowsy; dull; sluggish; careless.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He must not be <qex>oscitant</qex>, but intent on his charge.</q> <rj><qau>Barrow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ci*tant*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an oscitant manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ci*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscitare</ets>; <ets>os</ets> the mouth + <ets>citare</ets>, v. intens. fr. <ets>ciere</ets> to move.]</ety> <def>To gape; to yawn.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`ci*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>oscitatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>oscitation</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of yawning or gaping.</def>  <rj><au>Addison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cu*lant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>osculans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, p. pr. of <ets>osculari</ets> to kiss. See <er>Osculate</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Kissing; hence, meeting; clinging.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Adhering closely; embracing; -- applied to certain creeping animals, as caterpillars.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Intermediate in character, or on the border, between two genera, groups, families, etc., of animals or plants, and partaking somewhat of the characters of each, thus forming a connecting link; interosculant; <as>as, the genera by which two families approximate are called <ex>osculant</ex> genera</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cu*late</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Osculated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Osculating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>osculatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>osculari</ets> to kiss, fr. <ets>osculum</ets> a little mouth, a kiss, dim. of <ets>os</ets> mouth. See <er>Oral</er>, and cf. <er>Oscillate</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To kiss.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>To touch closely, so as to have a common curvature at the point of contact. See <er>Osculation</er>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cu*late</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To kiss one another; to kiss.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>To touch closely.  See <er>Osculation</er>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>To have characters in common with two genera or families, so as to form a connecting link between them; to interosculate. See <er>Osculant</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`cu*la"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>osculatio</ets> a kissing: cf. F. <ets>osculation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of kissing; a kiss.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>The contact of one curve with another, when the number of consecutive points of the latter through which the former passes suffices for the complete determination of the former curve.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cu*la*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to kissing; kissing.</def> &ldquo;The <xex>osculatory</xex> ceremony.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or having the properties of, an osculatrix; capable of osculation; <as>as, a circle may be <ex>osculatory</ex> with a curve, at a given point</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Osculatory circle</b></col>. <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Osculating circle of a curve</cref>, under <er>Circle</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Osculatory plane</b></col> (to a curve of double curvature), <cd>a plane which passes through three successive points of the curve.</cd> -- <col><b>Osculatory sphere</b></col><cd> (to a line of double curvature), a sphere passing through four consecutive points of the curve.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cu*la*to*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>osculatorium</ets>. See <er>Osculate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Pax</er>, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`cu*la"trix</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Osculatrixes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A curve whose contact with a given curve, at a given point, is of a higher order (or involves the equality of a greater number of successive differential coefficients of the ordinates of the curves taken at that point) than that of any other curve of the same kind.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"cule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>oscule</ets>. See <er>Osculum</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the excurrent apertures of sponges.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os"cu*lum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Oscula</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a little mouth.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Oscule</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ose</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>-osus</ets>: cf. F. <ets>-ose</ets>.  Cf. <er>-ous</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A suffix denoting <xex>full of</xex>, <xex>containing</xex>, <xex>having the qualities of</xex>, <xex>like</xex>; as in verb<xex>ose</xex>, full of words; pil<xex>ose</xex>, hairy; glob<xex>ose</xex>, like a globe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A suffix indicating that the substance to the name of which it is affixed is <sig>a member of the carbohydrate group</sig>; <as>as in cellul<ex>ose</ex>, sucr<ex>ose</ex>, dextr<ex>ose</ex>, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"sier</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>osier</ets>: cf. <er>Prov</er>. F. <ets>oisis</ets>, Armor. <ets>ozil</ets>, <ets>aozil</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, &unr_;, L. <ets>vitex</ets>, and E. <ets>withy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A kind of willow (<spn>Salix viminalis</spn>) growing in wet places in Europe and Asia, and introduced into North America.  It is considered the best of the willows for basket work.  The name is sometimes given to any kind of willow.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the long, pliable twigs of this plant, or of other similar plants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The rank of <qex>osiers</qex> by the murmuring stream.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Osier bed</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Osier holt</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a place where willows are grown for basket making.</cd> <mark>[Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>Red osier</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A kind of willow with reddish twigs (<spn>Salix rubra</spn>).</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>An American shrub (<spn>Cornus stolonifera</spn>) which has slender red branches; -- also called <altname>osier cornel</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"sier</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Made of osiers; composed of, or containing, osiers.</def> &ldquo;This <xex>osier</xex> cage of ours.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"siered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Covered or adorned with osiers; <as>as, <ex>osiered</ex> banks</as>.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Collins.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"sier*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An osier bed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*si"ris</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;; of Egyptian origin.]</ety> <fld>(Myth.)</fld> <def>One of the principal divinities of Egypt, the brother and husband of <persfn>Isis</persfn>.  He was figured as a mummy wearing the royal cap of Upper Egypt, and was symbolized by the sacred bull, called <xex>Apis</xex>.  Cf. <er>Serapis</er>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>O*sir"i*an</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"man*li</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Osmanlis</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[So called from <ets>Osman</ets>. See <er>Ottoman</er>.]</ety> <def>A Turkish official; one of the dominant tribe of Turks; loosely, any Turk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of osmic acid.</def> <altsp>[Formerly written also <asp>osmiate</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`ma*te"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it>  <plw>Osmateria</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; smell.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of a pair of scent organs which the larv&aelig; of certain butterflies emit from the first body segment, either above or below.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ma*zome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; smell, odor + &unr_; broth: cf. F. <ets>osmaz&ocirc;me</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Old Chem.)</fld> <def>A substance formerly supposed to give to soup and broth their characteristic odor, and probably consisting of one or several of the class of nitrogenous substances which are called <xex>extractives</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`mi*am"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of osmiamic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`mi*am"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osmi</ets>um + <ets>am</ets>ido.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous acid of osmium, <chform>H2N2Os2O5</chform>, forming a well-known series of yellow salts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; <as>as, <ex>osmic</ex> oxide</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Osmic acid</b></col>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Osmic tetroxide.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Osmic acid proper, an acid analogous to sulphuric acid, not known in the free state, but forming a well-known and stable series of salts (osmates), which were formerly improperly called <xex>osmites</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Osmic tetroxide</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a white volatile crystalline substance, <chform>OsO4</chform>, the most stable and characteristic of the compounds of osmium. It has a burning taste, and gives off a vapor, which is a powerful irritant poison, violently attacking the eyes, and emitting a strong chlorinelike odor.  Formerly improperly called <altname>osmic acid</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`mi*dro"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'osmh`</grk> smell + &unr_; to sweat.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The secretion of fetid sweat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"mi*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Denoting those compounds of osmium in which the element has a valence relatively lower than in the <contr>osmic</contr> compounds; <as>as, <ex>osmious</ex> chloride</as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>osmous</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Osmious acid</b></col><cd> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, an acid derived from osmium, analogous to sulphurous acid, and forming unstable salts.  It is a brown amorphous substance.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"mite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of osmious acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"mi*um</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;z"m&ibreve_;*&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'osmh`</grk> a smell, odor, akin to <grk>'o`zein</grk> to smell. So named in allusion to the strong chlorinelike odor of osmic tetroxide. See <er>Odor</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A rare metallic element of the platinum group with atomic number 76.  It is found native as an alloy in platinum ore, and in iridosmine.  It is a hard, infusible, bluish or grayish white metal, and the heaviest substance known.  Its tetroxide is used in histological experiments to stain tissues. Symbol <er>Os</er>.  Atomic weight 190.2.  Specific gravity 22.477.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"mo*gene</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;s"m&ouptack_;*j&emacr;n <it>or</it> &obreve_;z"m&ouptack_;*j&emacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Osmo</ets>se + root of Gr. <grk>ge`nos</grk> race.]</ety> <def>An apparatus, consisting of a number of cells whose sides are of parchment paper, for conducting the process of osmosis.  It is used especially in sugar refining to remove potassium salts from the molasses.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"mo*graph</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;z"m&ouptack_;*gr&adot_;f)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Osmo</ets>se + <ets>-graph</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for recording the height of the liquid in an endosmometer or for registering osmotic pressures.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os*mom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;z"m&obreve_;m"&euptack_;*t&etilde_;r <it>or</it> &obreve_;s"m&obreve_;m"&euptack_;*t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'wsmo`s</grk> impulse + <ets>-meter</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for measuring the amount of osmotic action in different liquids.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*mom"e*try</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;z"m&obreve_;m"&euptack_;*tr&ybreve_; <it>or</it> &obreve_;s"m&obreve_;m"&euptack_;*tr&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The study of osmosis by means of the osmometer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"mose</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;z"m&omacr;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, equiv. to &unr_; impulse, fr. &unr_; to push.]</ety> <fld>(Chemical Physics)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The tendency in fluids to mix, or become equably diffused, when in contact.  Same as <er>osmosis</er>, which see.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Electric osmose</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Electric endosmose</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Elec.)</fld>, <cd>the transportation of a liquid through a porous septum by the action of an electric current.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os*mo"sis</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;z*m&omacr;"s&ibreve_;s)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'wsmo`s</grk>, equiv. to <grk>'w^sis</grk> impulse, fr. <grk>'wqei^n</grk> to push.]</ety> <fld>(Chemical Physics)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The tendency in fluids to mix, or become equably diffused, when in contact. It was first observed between fluids of differing densities, and as taking place through a membrane or an intervening porous structure.  An older term for the phenomenon was <altname>Osmose</altname>.</def> <note>The more rapid flow from the thinner to the thicker fluid was then called <stype>endosmosis</stype> (formerly <stype>endosmose</stype>), and the opposite, slower current, <stype>exosmosis</stype> (formerly <stype>exosmose</stype>).  Both are, however, results of the same force.  Osmosis may be regarded as a form of molecular attraction, allied to that of adhesion.  See also <er>osmotic pressure</er>.</note> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The action produced by this tendency.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os*mot"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or having the property of, osmosis; <as>as, <ex>osmotic</ex> force</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os*mot"ic pres"sure</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physical Chemistry)</fld> <def>The pressure which a solution of a substance in a liquid exerts on a semipermeable membrane, through which the solvent can diffuse but the dissolved substance (the solute) cannot diffuse, when separated across the membrane from the pure solvent.  In general, the osmotic pressure will depend almost proportionally up to certain concentrations upon the molal concentration of the solute.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"mund</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A fern of the genus <gen>Osmunda</gen>, or flowering fern.  The most remarkable species is the <stype>osmund royal</stype>, or <stype>royal fern</stype> (<spn>Osmunda regalis</spn>), which grows in wet or boggy places, and has large bipinnate fronds, often with a panicle of capsules at the top.  The rootstock contains much starch, and has been used in stiffening linen.</def><!-- used as a substrate for growing orchids --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"na*burg</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A species of coarse linen, originally made in <etsep>Osnaburg</etsep>, Germany.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"so-ber`ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The small, blueblack, drupelike fruit of the <spn>Nuttallia cerasiformis</spn>, a shrub of Oregon and California, belonging to the Cherry tribe of <fam>Rosace&aelig;</fam>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os*phra"di*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Osphradia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; strong scent, fr. &unr_; to smell.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The olfactory organ of some Mollusca.  It is connected with the organ of respiration.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Os"prey</hw>, <hw>Os"pray</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Through OF. fr. L. <ets>ossifraga</ets> (orig., the bone breaker); prob. influenced by <ets>oripelargus</ets> (mountain stork, a kind of eagle, Gr. &unr_;); cf. OF. <ets>orpres</ets>, and F. <ets>orfraie</ets>. See <er>Ossifrage</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The fishhawk (<spn>Pandion haliaetus</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oss</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Osse</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>To prophesy; to presage.</def> <mark>[R. &amp; Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>R. Edgeworth.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Osse</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <def>A prophetic or ominous utterance.</def> <mark>[R. &amp; Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"se*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fish having a bony skeleton; a teleost.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"se*in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>os</ets> bone.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>The organic basis of bone tissue; the residue after removal of the mineral matters from bone by dilute acid; in embryonic tissue, the substance in which the mineral salts are deposited to form bone; bone collagen; -- called also <altname>ostein</altname>.  Chemically it is the same as <compof>collagen</compof>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"se*let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A little bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The internal bone, or shell, of a cuttlefish.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"se*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>osseus</ets>, from <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets> bone; akin to Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk>, Skr. <ets>asthi</ets>.  Cf. <er>Oyster</er>.]</ety> <def>Composed of bone; resembling bone; capable of forming bone; bony; ossific.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"se*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Russ, <ets>osetr'</ets> sturgeon.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of sturgeon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`si*an"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to, or characteristic of, <persfn><etsep>Ossian</etsep></persfn>, a legendary Erse or Celtic bard.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The compositions might be fairly classed as <qex>Ossianic</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>G. Eliot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"si*cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ossiculum</ets>, dim. of <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets>, a bone.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A little bone; <as>as, the auditory <ex>ossicles</ex> in the tympanum of the ear</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of numerous small calcareous structures forming the skeleton of certain echinoderms, as the starfishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ossicular</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Of or pertaining to an ossicle.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ossiculate.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ossiculate</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Of or pertaining to an ossicle.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ossicular.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*sic"u*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having small bones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os*sic"u*lum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ossicula</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a little bone.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Ossicle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*sif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets>, a bone + <ets>-ferous</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ossif&egrave;re</ets>.]</ety> <def>Containing or yielding bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*sif"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets>, bone + <ets>facere</ets> to make: cf. F. <ets>ossifique</ets>. See <er>Fact</er>.]</ety> <def>Capable of producing bone; having the power to change cartilage or other tissue into bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`si*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ossification</ets>. See <er>Ossify</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The formation of bone; the process, in the growth of an animal, by which inorganic material (mainly lime salts) is deposited in cartilage or membrane, forming bony tissue; ostosis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Besides the <xex>natural ossification</xex> of growing tissue, there is the so-called <xex>accidental ossification</xex> which sometimes follows certain abnormal conditions, as in the ossification of an artery.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The state of being changed into a bony substance; also, a mass or point of ossified tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"si*fied</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Changed to bone or something resembling bone; hardened by deposits of mineral matter of any kind; -- said of tissues.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"si*frage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ossifraga</ets>, <ets>ossifragus</ets>, osprey, fr. <ets>ossifragus</ets> bone breaking; <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets>, a bone + <ets>frangere</ets>, <ets>fractum</ets>, to break. See <er>Osseous</er>, <er>Break</er>, and cf. <er>Osprey</er>, <er>Ossifragous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The lammergeir.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The young of the sea eagle or bald eagle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*sif"ra*gous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ossifragus</ets>. See <er>Ossifrage</er>.]</ety> <def>Serving to break bones; bone-breaking.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"si*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ossified</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ossifying</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets>, bone + <ets>-fy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ossifier</ets>. See <er>Osseous</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>To form into bone; to change from a soft animal substance into bone, as by the deposition of lime salts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <mark>(Fig.)</mark>: <def>To harden; <as>as, to <ex>ossify</ex> the heart</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Ruskin.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"si*fy</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>To become bone; to change from a soft tissue to a hard bony tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"si*fy`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Changing into bone; becoming bone; <as>as, the <ex>ossifying</ex> process</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*siv"o*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets>, bone + <ets>vorare</ets> to devour: cf. F. <ets>ossivore</ets>.]</ety> <def>Feeding on bones; eating bones; <as>as, <ex>ossivorous</ex> quadrupeds</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Derham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"spring*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The osprey.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`su*a"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A charnel house; an ossuary.</def>  <rj><au>Walpole.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"su*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-ries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>ossuarium</ets>, fr. <ets>ossuarius</ets> of or bones, fr. <ets>os</ets>, <ets>ossis</ets>, bone: cf. F. <ets>ossuaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>A place where the bones of the dead are deposited; a charnel house.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ost</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Oast</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> a bone.]</ety> <def>Osseous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> bone.]</ety> <def>Ossein.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*i"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Osteo-</er>, and <er>-itis</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"tel*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Hosteler</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Wyclif.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*tend"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostendere</ets> to show.]</ety> <def>To exhibit; to manifest.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Mercy to mean offenders we'll <qex>ostend</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>J. Webster.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*ten`si*bil"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being ostensible.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*ten"si*ble</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;s*t&ebreve_;n"s&ibreve_;*b'l)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From L. <ets>ostensus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ostendere</ets> to show, prop., to stretch out before; fr. prefix <ets>obs-</ets> (old form of <ets>ob-</ets>) + <ets>tendere</ets> to stretch. See <er>Tend</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Capable of being shown; proper or intended to be shown.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Walpole.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Outwardly appearing to be; shown to be; exhibited; apparent; evident.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Declared; avowed; professed; pretended; -- often used as opposed to <contr>real</contr> or <contr>actual</contr>; <as>as, an <ex>ostensible</ex> reason, motive, or aim</as>.</def>  <rj><au>D. Ramsay.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1016 --></p>

<p><hw>Os*ten"si*bly</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;s*t&ebreve_;n"s&ibreve_;*bl&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ostensible manner; avowedly; professedly; apparently.</def>  <rj><au>Walsh.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ostensibly</qex>, we were intended to prevent filibustering into Texas, but really as a menace to Mexico.</q> <rj><qau>U. S. Grant.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*ten"sion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostensio</ets> a showing: cf. F. <ets>ostension</ets>. See <er>Ostend</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The showing of the sacrament on the altar in order that it may receive the adoration of the communicants.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*ten"sive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Showing; exhibiting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ostensive demonstration</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>a direct or positive demonstration, as opposed to the <xex>apagogical</xex> or <xex>indirect</xex> method.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*ten"sive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In an ostensive manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>&Verbar;Os`ten*so"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Os*ten"so*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>-soria</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>-sories</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. <ets>ostensorium</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ostensoir</ets>. See <er>Ostensible</er>.]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Monstrance</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"tent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostentus</ets>, <ets>ostentum</ets>, fr. <ets>ostendere</ets> (p. p. <ets>ostensus</ets> and <ets>ostentus</ets>) to show. See <er>Ostensible</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Appearance; air; mien.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Manifestation; token; portent.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We asked of God that some <qex>ostent</qex> might clear<br/>
Our cloudy business, who gave us sign.</q> <rj><qau>Chapman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ten*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostentatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>ostentare</ets>, v. intens. fr. <ets>ostendere</ets>. See <er>Ostent</er>.]</ety> <def>To make an ambitious display of; to show or exhibit boastingly.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`ten*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostentatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ostentation</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of ostentating or of making an ambitious display; unnecessary show; pretentious parade; -- usually in a detractive sense.</def> &ldquo;Much <xex>ostentation</xex> vain of fleshly arm.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He knew that good and bountiful minds were sometimes inclined to <qex>ostentation</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Atterbury.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A show or spectacle.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Parade; pageantry; show; pomp; pompousness; vaunting; boasting. See <er>Parade</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`ten*ta"tious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Fond of, or evincing, ostentation; unduly conspicuous; pretentious; boastful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Far from being <qex>ostentatious</qex> of the good you do.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The <qex>ostentatious</qex> professions of many years.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Os`ten*ta"tious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Os`ten*ta"tious*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ten*ta`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>One fond of display; a boaster.</def>  <rj><au>Sherwood.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*ten"tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ostentatious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*ten"tous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Ostentatious.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Feltham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"te*o-</hw> <pos>pref.</pos> <def>A combining form of Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> <sig>a bone</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*blast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-blast</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the protoplasmic cells which occur in the osteogenetic layer of the periosteum, and from or around which the matrix of the bone is developed; an osteoplast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;os`te*o*cla"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Osteoclast</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The operation of breaking a bone in order to correct deformity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"te*o*clast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>kla^n</grk> to break.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>myeloplax</er>, a large multinucleate cell within the bone, which functions in the absroption and removal of bone tissue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The osteoclasts occur usually in pits or cavities which they appear to have excavated, and are supposed to be concerned in the absorption of the bone matrix.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An instrument for performing osteoclasis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os`te*o*col"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; glue.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A kind of glue obtained from bones.</def>  <rj><au>Ure.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A cellular calc tufa, which in some places forms incrustations on the stems of plants, -- formerly supposed to have the quality of uniting fractured bones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o*com"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> L. <plw>Osteocommata</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, E. <plw>Osteocommas</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Osteo-</er>, and <er>Comma</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A metamere of the vertebrate skeleton; an osteomere; a vertebra.</def>  <rj><au>Owen.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*cope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>'oste`on</grk> a bone + &unr_; a striking, pain: cf. F. <ets>ost&eacute;ocope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pain in the bones; a violent fixed pain in any part of a bone.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Os`te*o*cop"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*o*cra"ni*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>cranium</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The bony cranium, as distinguished from the cartilaginous cranium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*o*den"tine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>dentine</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A hard substance, somewhat like bone, which is sometimes deposited within the pulp cavity of teeth.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*gen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-gen</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The soft tissue, or substance, which, in developing bone, ultimately undergoes ossification.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Os`te*o*gen"e*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Os`te*og"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>genesis</ets>, or the root of Gr. <grk>gi`gnesqai</grk> to be born: cf. F. <ets>ost&eacute;og&eacute;nie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>The formation or growth of bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*o*ge*net"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Connected with osteogenesis, or the formation of bone; producing bone; <as>as, <ex>osteogenetic</ex> tissue; the <ex>osteogenetic</ex> layer of the periosteum.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*o*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Osteogenetic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*og"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An osteologist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The description of bones; osteology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>: cf. Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Resembling bone; bonelike.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A massive impure apatite, or calcium phosphate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*ol"o*ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One versed in osteology; an osteologist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Os`te*o*log"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Os`te*o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>ost&eacute;ologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to osteology.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Os`te*o*log"ic*al*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*ol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is skilled in osteology; an osteologer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*ol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>ost&eacute;ologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The science which treats of the bones of the vertebrate skeleton.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*ol"y*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>osteo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>ly`sis</grk> a loosing.]</ety> <def>Softening and absorption of bone.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Os`te*o*lyt"ic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Osteomata</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Osteo-</er>, and <er>-oma</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A tumor composed mainly of bone; a tumor of a bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o*ma*la"ci*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> bone + &unr_; softness.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A disease of the bones, in which they lose their earthy material, and become soft, flexible, and distorted.  Also called <altname>malacia</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*man`ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> Gr. <grk>mantei`a</grk> divination.]</ety> <def>Divination by means of bones.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*mere</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-mere</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>An osteocomma.</def>  <rj><au>Owen.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*path</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A practitioner of osteopathy.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*o*path"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to osteopathy.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Os`te*o*path"ic*al*ly</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*op"a*thist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who practices osteopathy; an osteopath.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os`te*op"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>pa`qos</grk> suffering.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any disease of the bones.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A system of treatment based on the theory that diseases are chiefly due to deranged mechanism of the bones, nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues, and can be remedied by manipulations of these parts.  Modern practitioners use the therapeutic and diagnostic techniques of modern medicine as well as manipulative procedures.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o*per`i*os*ti"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.; <ets>osteo-</ets> + <ets>periost</ets>eum + <ets>-itis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of a bone and its periosteum.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*phone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> bone + <grk>fwnh`</grk> voice.]</ety> <def>An instrument for transmission of auditory vibrations through the bones of the head, so as to be appreciated as sounds by persons deaf from causes other than those affecting the nervous apparatus of hearing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*plast</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>pla`ssein</grk> to form.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>An osteoblast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*o*plas"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-plastic</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Producing bone; <as>as, <ex>osteoplastic</ex> cells</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the replacement of bone; <as>as, an <ex>osteoplastic</ex> operation</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*plas`ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + <ets>-plasty</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An operation or process by which the total or partial loss of a bone is remedied.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o*po*ro"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.; <ets>osteo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>po`ros</grk> pore.]</ety> <fld>(Med. &amp; Physiol.)</fld> <def>An absorption of bone so that the bone tissue becomes unusually porous.  It occurs especially in elderly men and postmenopausal women, and predisposes the elderly to fractures of the bones.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*op`ter*yg"i*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> Gr. &unr_; a fin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having bones in the fins, as certain fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o*sar*co"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Osteosarcomata</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL. See <er>Osteo-</er>, and <er>sarcoma</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A tumor having the structure of a sarcoma in which there is a deposit of bone; sarcoma connected with bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o*scle*ro"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.; <ets>osteo-</ets> + <ets>sclerosis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Abnormal hardness and density of bone.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"te*o*tome</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Osteo-</ets> + Gr. <grk>te`mnein</grk>.]</ety> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>Strong nippers or a chisel for dividing bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*ot"o*mist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in osteotomy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`te*ot"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The dissection or anatomy of bones; osteology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Surg.)</fld> <def>The operation of dividing a bone or of cutting a piece out of it, -- done to remedy deformity, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`te*o*zo"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> a bone + <grk>zo^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Vertebrata</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ti*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-ries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>ostium</ets> door, entrance. See <er>Usher</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The mouth of a river; an estuary.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who keeps the door, especially the door of a church; a porter.</def>  <rj><au>N. Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From North American Indian <ets>oshtegwon</ets> a head.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or applied to, the language of the Tuscaroras, Iroquois, Wyandots, Winnebagoes, and a part of the Sioux Indians.</def>  <rj><au>Schoolcraft.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"ti*ole</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostiolum</ets> a little door, dim. of <ets>ostium</ets> a door: cf. F. <ets>ostiole</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The exterior opening of a stomate. See <er>Stomate</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Any small orifice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os*ti"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>See <er>Osteitis</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os"ti*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ostia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>An opening; a passage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ost"ler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Hostler</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ost"ler*ess</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A female ostler.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ost"ler*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Hostelry</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ost"men</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Ostman</singw></sing>. <ety>[See <er>East</er>, and <er>Man</er>.]</ety> <def>East men; Danish settlers in Ireland, formerly so called.</def>  <rj><au>Lyttelton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os*to"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> a bone.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Bone formation; ossification. See <er>Ectostosis</er>, and <er>Endostosis</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os*tra"ce*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`strakon</grk> shell of a testacean.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of bivalve mollusks including the oysters and allied shells.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*tra"cean</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostrea</ets> an oyster. See <er>Oyster</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of a family of bivalves, of which the oyster is the type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os*tra"ci*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'ostra`kion</grk> small shell.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of plectognath fishes of the family <fam>Ostraciontidae</fam> having the body covered with solid, immovable, bony plates. It includes the <members>trunkfishes</members> (also called <member>boxfish</member>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*tra"ci*ont</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A fish of the genus <gen>Ostracion</gen> and allied genera.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"tra*cise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>Same as <er>ostracize</er>.</def> <mark>[Chiefly Brit.]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"tra*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ostrakismo`s</grk>, fr. <grk>'ostraki`zein</grk> to ostracize. See <er>Ostracize</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Gr. Antiq.)</fld> <def>Banishment by popular vote, -- a means adopted at Athens to rid the city of a person whose talent and influence gave umbrage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Banishment; exclusion; <as>as, social <ex>ostracism</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Public envy is as an <qex>ostracism</qex>, that eclipseth men when they grow too great.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sentenced to a perpetual <qex>ostracism</qex> from the . . . confidence, and honors, and emoluments of his country.</q> <rj><qau>A. Hamilton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"tra*cite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil oyster.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"tra*cize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ostracized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ostracizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'ostraki`zein</grk>, fr. <grk>'o`strakon</grk> a tile, a tablet used in voting, a shell; cf. <grk>'o`streon</grk> oyster, <grk>'oste`on</grk> bone.  Cf. <er>Osseous</er>, <er>Oyster</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Gr. Antiq.)</fld> <def>To exile by ostracism; to banish by a popular vote, as at Athens.</def>  <rj><au>Grote.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To banish from society, by a general consent; to exclude from social, political, or private favor; to exclude from conversation or friendship; to shun; <as>as, he was <ex>ostracized</ex> by his former friends</as>.  A person may be <ex>ostracized</ex> by a formal vote or by a widespread but informal agreement.</def>  <rj><au>Marvell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ostracod</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A member of the <ord>Ostracoda</ord>, an order of tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimplike body enclosed in a bivalve shell.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> seed shrimp, mussel shrimp.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os*trac"o*da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of <subclass>Entomostraca</subclass> possessing shrimplike bodies enclosed in hard bivalve shells; called also <altname>seed shrimp</altname> and <altname>mussel shrimp</altname>.  They were formerly referred to as <altname>Ostracoidea</altname>.  They are of small size, and swim freely about;  many are less than 1 mm in length.  Microfossils of certain extinct orders have been found extending back to the Cambrian age.</def><!-- ##?? scanning EM photo = echinocythereis.gif --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ostracodan</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>ostracod</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ostracoderm</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>Any of several extinct fishlike jawless vertebrates having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`tra*coder"mi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`strakon</grk> shell of a testacean + &unr_; skin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A suborder of fishes of which <gen>Ostracion</gen> is the type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"tra*coid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <ord>Ostracoidea</ord> (now <ord>Ostracoda</ord>).</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the <ord>Ostracoidea</ord> (now <ord>Ostracoda</ord>).</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os`tra*coi"de*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>'o`strakon</grk> shell of a testacean + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An order of <subclass>Entomostraca</subclass> possessing hard bivalve shells.  They are of small size, and swim freely about.  Now usually written <asp>Ostracoda</asp>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Os"tre*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., an oyster.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of bivalve Mollusca which includes the true oysters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`tre*a"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostrea</ets> an oyster. See <er>Oyster</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to an oyster, or to a shell; shelly.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The crustaceous or <qex>ostreaceous</qex> body.</q> <rj><qau>Cudworth.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"tre*a*cul`ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The artificial cultivation of oysters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`tre*oph"a*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>'o`streon</grk> an oyster + <grk>fagei^n</grk> to eat.]</ety> <def>One who feeds on oysters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>os"trich</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;s"trich)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ostriche</ets>, <ets>ostrice</ets>, OF. <ets>ostruche</ets>, <ets>ostruce</ets>, F. <ets>autruche</ets>, L. <ets>avis struthio</ets>; <ets>avis</ets> bird + <ets>struthio</ets> ostrich, fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; bird, sparrow.  Cf. <er>Aviary</er>, <er>Struthious</er>.]</ety> <altsp>[Formerly written also <asp>estrich</asp>.]</altsp> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large bird of the genus <gen>Struthio</gen>, of which <spn>Struthio camelus</spn> of Africa is the best known species. It has long and very strong legs, adapted for rapid running; only two toes; a long neck, nearly bare of feathers; and short wings incapable of flight. The adult male is about eight feet high.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The South African ostrich (<spn>Struthio australis</spn>) and the Asiatic ostrich are considered distinct species by some authors. Ostriches are now domesticated in South Africa in large numbers for the sake of their plumes.  The body of the male is covered with elegant black plumose feathers, while the wings and tail furnish the most valuable white plumes.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ostrich farm</b></col>, <cd>a farm on which ostriches are bred for the sake of their feathers, oil, eggs, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Ostrich farming</b></col>, <cd>the occupation of breeding ostriches for the sake of their feathers, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Ostrich fern</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>a kind of fern (<spn>Onoclea Struthiopteris</spn>), the tall fronds of which grow in a circle from the rootstock.  It is found in alluvial soil in Europe and North America.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*trif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>ostrifer</ets>; <ets>ostrea</ets> oyster + <ets>ferre</ets>.]</ety> <def>Producing oysters; containing oysters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os"tro*goth</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Ostrogothi</ets>, pl. See <er>East</er>, and <er>Goth</er>.]</ety> <def>One of the Eastern Goths. See <er>Goth</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os`tro*goth"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Ostrogoths.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Os*we"go tea"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An American aromatic herb (<spn>Monarda didyma</spn>), with showy, bright red, labiate flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ot`a*cous"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + <ets>acoustic</ets><it>:</it> cf. F. <ets>otacoustique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Assisting the sense of hearing; <as>as, an <ex>otacoustic</ex> instrument</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>ot`a*cous"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>ot`a*cous"ti*con</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>An instrument to facilitate hearing, as an ear trumpet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ta*hei"te ap"ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[So named from <etsep>Otaheite</etsep>, or Tahiti, one of the Society Islands.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The fruit of a Polynesian anacardiaceous tree (<spn>Spondias dulcis</spn>), also called <altname>vi-apple</altname>.  It is rather larger than an apple, and the rind has a flavor of turpentine, but the flesh is said to taste like pineapples.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A West Indian name for a myrtaceous tree (<spn>Jambosa Malaccensis</spn>) which bears crimson berries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*tal"gi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;; <grk>o'y^s</grk>, <grk>'wto`s</grk>, the ear + <grk>'a`lgos</grk> pain: cf. F. <ets>otalgie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Pain in the ear; earache.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*tal"gic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to otalgia.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>A remedy for otalgia.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*tal"gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Pain in the ear; otalgia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ta*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Otaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; large-eared, fr. &unr_;, &unr_;, ear: cf. F. <ets>otarie</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any eared seal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"the*o*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; to push + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>An instrument for exhibiting the repulsive action produced by light or heat in an exhausted vessel; a modification of the radiometer.</def>  <rj><au>W. Crookes.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er</hw> <pr>(&ubreve;&thlig_;"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>conj.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Or</er>.]</ety> <def>Either; -- used with <xex>other</xex> or <xex>or</xex> for its correlative (as <xex>either</xex> . . . <xex>or</xex> are now used).</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Other</qex> of chalk, <qex>other</qex> of glass.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er</hw>, <pos>pron. &amp; a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&omacr;&eth;er</ets>; akin to OS. <ets>&amacr;&eth;ar</ets>, <ets>&omacr;&eth;ar</ets>, D. &amp; G. <ets>ander</ets>, OHG. <ets>andar</ets>, Icel. <ets>annarr</ets>, Sw. <ets>annan</ets>, Dan. <ets>anden</ets>, Goth. <ets>an&thorn;ar</ets>, Skr. <ets>antara</ets>: cf. L. <ets>alter</ets>; all orig. comparatives: cf. Skr. <ets>anya</ets> other. &radic;180.  Cf. <er>Alter</er>.]</ety> <usage>[Formerly <ex>other</ex> was used both as singular and plural.]</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Different from that which, or the one who, has been specified; not the same; not identical; additional; second of two.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Each of them made <qex>other</qex> for to win.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the <qex>other</qex> also.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. v. 39.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not this, but the contrary; opposite; <as>as, the <ex>other</ex> side of a river</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Alternate; second; -- used esp. in connection with <xex>every</xex>; <as>as, every <ex>other</ex> day, that is, each alternate day, every second day</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Left, as opposed to right.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A distaff in her <qex>other</qex> hand she had.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <ex>Other</ex> is a correlative adjective, or adjective pronoun, often in contrast with <contr>one</contr>, <contr>some</contr>, <contr>that</contr>, <contr>this</contr>, etc.<br/>
<br/>
<q>The <qex>one</qex> shall be taken, and the <qex>other</qex> left.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xxiv. 41.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
<q>And <qex>some</qex> fell among thorns . . . but <qex>other</qex> fell into good ground.</q> <rj><qau>Matt. xiii. 7, 8.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
   It is also used, by ellipsis, with a noun, expressed or understood.<br/>
<br/>
<q>To write <qex>this</qex>, or to design the <qex>other</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
   It is written with the indefinite article as one word, <xex>another</xex>; is used with <xex>each</xex>, indicating a reciprocal action or relation; and is employed absolutely, or eliptically for <xex>other thing</xex>, or <xex>other person</xex>, in which case it may have a plural.<br/>
<br/>
<q>The fool and the brutish person perish, and leave their wealth to <qex>others</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. xlix. 10.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
<q>If he is trimming, <qex>others</qex> are true.</q> <rj><qau>Thackeray.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
   <xex>Other</xex> is sometimes followed by <xex>but</xex>, <xex>beside</xex>, or <xex>besides</xex>; but oftener by <xex>than</xex>.<br/>
<br/>
<q>No <qex>other but</qex> such a one as he.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
<q><qex>Other</qex> lords <qex>beside</qex> thee have had dominion over us.</q> <rj><qau>Is. xxvi. 13.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
<q>For <qex>other</qex> foundation can no man lay <qex>than</qex> that is laid.</q> <rj><qau>1 Cor. iii. 11.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
<q>The whole seven years of . . . ignominy had been little <qex>other than</qex> a preparation for this very hour.</q> <rj><qau>Hawthorne.</qau></rj></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1017 --></p>

<p><cs><col><b>Other some</b></col>, <cd>some others.</cd> <mark>[Obs. or Prov. Eng.]</mark> -- <col><b>The other day</b></col>, <cd>at a certain time past, not distant, but indefinite; not long ago; recently; rarely, the third day past.</cd><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]<pbr/>
<q>Bind my hair up: as 't was yesterday?<br/>
No, nor <qex>t' other day</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>B. Jonson.</qau></rj>
</cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er</hw> <pr>(&ubreve;&thlig_;"&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Otherwise.</def> &ldquo;It shall none <xex>other</xex> be.&rdquo; <au>Chaucer.</au> &ldquo;If you think <xex>other</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er*gates`</hw> <pr>(&ubreve;&thlig_;"&etilde_;r*g&amacr;ts`)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Other</ets> + <ets>gate</ets> way. See <er>wards</er>.]</ety> <def>In another manner.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He would have tickled you <qex>othergates</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oth"er*guise`</hw> <pr>(&ubreve;&thlig_;"&etilde_;r*g&imacr;z`)</pr>, <hw>Oth"er*guess`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a. &amp; adv.</pos> <ety>[A corruption of <ets>othergates</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of another kind or sort; in another way.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Otherguess</xex> arguments.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Berkeley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being other or different; alterity; oppositeness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er*ways`</hw> <pr>(&ubreve;&thlig_;"&etilde_;r*w&amacr;z`)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>See <er>Otherwise</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Tyndale.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er*where`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In or to some other place, or places; elsewhere.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au>  <au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Oth"er*while`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Oth"er*whiles`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>At another time, or other times; sometimes; occasionally.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Weighing <qex>otherwhiles</qex> ten pounds and more.</q> <rj><qau>Holland.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oth"er*wise`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Other</ets> + <ets>wise</ets> manner.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>In a different manner; in another way, or in other ways; differently; contrarily.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thy father was a worthy prince,<br/>
And merited, alas! a better fate;<br/>
But Heaven thought <qex>otherwise</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>In other respects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is said, truly, that the best men <qex>otherwise</qex> are not always the best in regard of society.</q> <rj><qau>Hooker.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In different circumstances; under other conditions; <as>as, I am engaged, <ex>otherwise</ex> I would accept</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Otherwise</xex>, like <xex>so</xex> and <xex>thus</xex>, may be used as a substitute for the opposite of a previous adjective, noun, etc.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Let no man think me a fool; if <qex>otherwise</qex>, yet as a fool receive me.</q> <rj><qau>2 Cor. xi. 16.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her eyebrows . . . rather full than <qex>otherwise</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Fielding.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>otherworldly</hw> <pos>adj.</pos> <sn>1.</sn>  <def>existing outside of or not in accordance with nature.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> nonnatural, preternatural, transcendental.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Not worldly; preparing for or concerned primarily with the afterlife; -- of people.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source></p>

<p><hw>Oth"man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; a.</pos> <def>See <er>Ottoman</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>othonna</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>A South African plant of the genus <gen>Othonna</gen> having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. <grk>o'y^s</grk>, <grk>'wto`s</grk>, the ear: cf. F. <ets>otique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the ear; auricular; auditory.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Otides</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A suborder of terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia, including the bustards.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> suborder <subord>Otides</subord>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Otididae</hw> <pos>prop. n.</pos> <def>A family of birds related to the cranes, most of which are large and ground-running, and comprising the bustards.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> family <fam>Otididae</fam>.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"ti*ose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>otiosus</ets>, fr. <ets>otium</ets> ease.]</ety> <def>Being at leisure or ease; unemployed; indolent; idle.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Otiose</xex> assent.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Paley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The true keeping of the Sabbath was not that <qex>otiose</qex> and unprofitable cessation from even good deeds which they would enforce.</q> <rj><qau>Alford.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`ti*os"ity</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>otiositas</ets>.]</ety> <def>Leisure; indolence; idleness; ease.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Thackeray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[L., a kind of bustard, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of birds including certain of the bustards.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O*ti"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>o'y^s</grk>, <grk>'wto`s</grk>, the ear + <ets>-itis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Inflammation of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"to-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[Gr. <grk>o'y^s</grk>, <grk>'wto`s</grk>, the ear.]</ety> <def>A combining form denoting <sig>relation to the ear</sig>, or <sig>situation near the ear</sig> or <sig>in the ear</sig>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*to"ba fat`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A colorless buttery substance obtained from the fruit of <spn>Myristica otoba</spn>, a species of nutmeg tree.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*toc"o*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; dust.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A mass of otoliths.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An otolith.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"to*crane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; skull.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The cavity in the skull in which the parts of the internal ear are lodged.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`to*cra"ni*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the otocrane.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"to*cyst</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + <ets>cyst</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l. &amp; Anat.)</fld> <def>An auditory cyst or vesicle; one of the simple auditory organs of many invertebrates, containing a fluid and otoliths; also, the embryonic vesicle from which the parts of the internal ear of vertebrates are developed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*tog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>A description of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O"to*lith</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O"to*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + <ets>-lith</ets>, <ets>-lite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the small bones or particles of calcareous or other hard substance in the internal ear of vertebrates, and in the auditory organs of many invertebrates; an ear stone.  Collectively, the otoliths are called <xex>ear sand</xex> and <xex>otoconite</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>O`to*lith"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>O`to*lit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to otoliths.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`to*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to otology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*tol"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One skilled in otology; an aurist.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The branch of science which treats of the ear and its diseases.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*top"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + Gr. <grk>paqei^n</grk> to suffer.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A diseased condition of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`tor*rh&oelig;"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>o'y^s</grk>, <grk>'wto`s</grk>, the ear + &unr_; to flow.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A flow or running from the ear, esp. a purulent discharge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O"to*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for examining the condition of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O`to*scope"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the otoscope or to otoscopy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*tos"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The examination of the ear; the art of using the otoscope.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>O*tos"te*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Oto-</ets> + Gr. <grk>'oste`on</grk> a bone.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>An auditory ossicle.</def>  <rj><au>R. Owen.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;O`to*zo"um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, a fabled giant + <grk>zo^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct genus of huge vertebrates, probably dinosaurs, known only from four-toed tracks in Triassic sandstones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"tar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Attar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ot*ta"va ri"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[It. See <er>Octave</er>, and <er>Rhyme</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Pros.)</fld> <def>A stanza of eight lines of heroic verse, with three rhymes, the first six lines rhyming alternately and the last two forming a couplet.  It was used by Byron in &ldquo;Don Juan,&rdquo; by Keats in &ldquo;Isabella,&rdquo; by Shelley in &ldquo;The Witch of Atlas,&rdquo; etc.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"ta*was</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing.  <singw>Ottawa</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of Indians who, when first known, lived on the Ottawa River.  Most of them subsequently migrated to the southwestern shore of Lake Superior.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"ter</hw> <pr>(&obreve_;t"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>oter</ets>, AS. <ets>otor</ets>; akin to D. &amp; G. <ets>otter</ets>, Icel. <ets>otr</ets>, Dan. <ets>odder</ets>, Sw. <ets>utter</ets>, Lith. <ets>udra</ets>, Russ, <ets>vuidra</ets>, Gr. <grk>"y`dra</grk> water serpent, hydra, Skr. <ets>udra</ets> otter, and also to E. <ets>water</ets>.  &radic;137, 215. See <er>Water</er>, and cf. <er>Hydra</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any carnivorous animal of the genera <gen>Lutra</gen>, <gen>Enhydra</gen>, and related genera of the family <fam>Mustelidae</fam>.  Several species are described.  They have large, flattish heads, short ears, and webbed toes.  They are aquatic, and feed on fish.  The sea otter (<spn>Enhydra lutris</spn>) also eats clams, crabs, starfish, abalone, and other marine animals; they may come to the surface, and lying on their backs using the stomach as a table, may be seen cracking open the shell of its prey with a rock.  The common otter of Europe is <spn>Lutra vulgaris</spn>; the <stype>North American otter</stype> (or American otter) is <spn>Lutra Canadensis</spn>, which inhabits marshes, streams and rivers; other species inhabit South America and Asia.  The North American otter adult is about three to four feet long (including the tail) and weighs from 10 to 30 pounds; the sea otter is commonly four feet long and 45 pounds (female) or 60 pounds (male).  Their fur is soft and valuable, and in the nineteenth century they were hunted extensively.  The sea otter was hunted to near extinction by 1900, and is now protected.  Fewer than 3,000 sea otters are believed to live along the central California coast.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The larva of the ghost moth. It is very injurious to hop vines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Otter hound</b></col>, <col><b>Otter dog</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small breed of hounds, used in England for hunting otters; see <er>otterhound</er> .</cd> -- <col><b>Otter sheep</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Ancon sheep</cref>, under <er>Ancon</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Otter shell</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>very large bivalve mollusk (<spn>Schizoth&aelig;rus Nuttallii</spn>) found on the northwest coast of America.  It is excellent food, and is extensively used by the Indians.</cd> -- <col><b>Sea otter</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See in the Vocabulary.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"ter</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A corruption of <er>Annotto</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>otterhound</hw>, <hw>otter hound</hw></mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A small hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred in England for hunting otters.  Called also <altname>otter dog</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Attar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"to cy`cle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Thermodynamics)</fld> <def>A four-stroke cycle for internal-combustion engines consisting of the following operations: First stroke, suction into cylinder of explosive charge, as of gas and air; second stroke, compression, ignition, and explosion of this charge; third stroke (the working stroke), expansion of the gases; fourth stroke, expulsion of the products of combustion from the cylinder.  This is the cycle invented by <person>Beau de Rochas</person> in 1862 and applied by <person>Dr. Otto</person> in 1877 in the Otto-Crossley gas engine, the first commercially successful internal-combustion engine made.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Otto engine</hw>. <def>An engine using the Otto cycle.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"to*man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ottoman</ets>: cf. It. <ets>ottomano</ets>, <ets>ottomanno</ets>; -- from <ets>Othoman</ets>, <ets>Othman</ets>, or <ets>Osman</ets>, the name of a sultan who assumed the government of Turkey about the year 1300.  Cf. <er>Osmanli</er>, <er>Ottoman</er> a stuffed seat.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the Turks; <as>as, the <ex>Ottoman</ex> power or empire</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"to*man</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Ottomans</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A Turk.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[F. <ets>ottomane</ets>, from <ets>ottoman</ets> Turkish.]</ety> <def>A stuffed seat without a back, originally used in Turkey.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"to*mite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An Ottoman.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ot"trel*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>Ottrez</ets>, on the borders of Luxembourg.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A micaceous mineral occurring in small scales.  It is characteristic of certain crystalline schists.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Oua*ka"ri</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From the native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any South American monkey of the genus <gen>Brachyurus</gen>, especially <spn>Brachyurus ouakari</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oua`na`niche"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Canadian F., of Amer. Indian origin.]</ety> <def>A small landlocked variety of the Atlantic salmon (<spn>Salmo salar ounaniche</spn>) of Lake St. John, Canada, and neighboring waters, noted for its vigor and activity, and habit of leaping from the water when hooked.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ouan`der*oo"</hw> <pr>(w&obreve_;n`d&etilde_;r*&oomacr_;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The wanderoo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oua`rine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A Brazilian monkey of the genus <gen>Mycetes</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ou`bli`ette"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. <ets>oublier</ets> to forget, fr. (assumed) LL. <ets>oblitare</ets>, L. <ets>oblivisci</ets>, p. p. <ets>oblitus</ets>.]</ety> <def>A dungeon with an opening only at the top, found in some old castles and other strongholds, into which persons condemned to perpetual imprisonment, or to perish secretly, were thrust, or lured to fall.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sudden in the sun<br/>
An <qex>oubliette</qex> winks. Where is he? Gone.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Browning.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ouch</hw> <pr>(ouch)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>ouch</ets>, <ets>nouche</ets> (<ets>a nouch</ets> being taken for <ets>an ouch</ets>: cf. <er>Adder</er>), fr. OF. <ets>nusche</ets>, <ets>nosche</ets>, <ets>nousche</ets>, buckle, clasp, LL. <ets>nusca</ets>, fr. OHG. <ets>nusca</ets>, <ets>nuscha</ets>.]</ety> <def>A socket or bezel holding a precious stone; hence, a jewel or ornament worn on the person.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A precious stone in a rich <qex>ouche</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Elyot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Your brooches, pearls, and <qex>ouches</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ough"ne</hw> <pr>(&omacr;"n&eitalic_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Own.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ought</hw> <pr>(&asuml_;t)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; adv.</pos> <def>See <er>Aught</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ought</hw>, <pos>imp., p. p., or auxiliary</pos>. <ety>[Orig. the preterit of the verb <ets>to owe</ets>. OE. <ets>oughte</ets>, <ets>aughte</ets>, <ets>ahte</ets>, AS. <ets>&amacr;hte</ets>.  &radic;110. See <er>Owe</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Was or were under obligation to pay; owed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This due obedience which they <qex>ought</qex> to the king.</q> <rj><qau>Tyndale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The love and duty I long have <qex>ought</qex> you.</q> <rj><qau>Spelman.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>[He] said . . . you <qex>ought</qex> him a thousand pound.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Owned; possessed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The knight the which that castle <qex>ought</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To be bound in duty or by moral obligation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We then that are strong <qex>ought</qex> to bear the infirmities of the weak.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. xv. 1.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To be necessary, fit, becoming, or expedient; to behoove; -- in this sense formerly sometimes used impersonally or without a subject expressed.</def> &ldquo;Well <xex>ought</xex> us work.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To speak of this as it <qex>ought</qex>, would ask a volume.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ought</qex> not Christ to have suffered these things?</q> <rj><qau>Luke xxiv. 26.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Ought</xex> is now chiefly employed as an auxiliary verb, expressing fitness, expediency, propriety, moral obligation, or the like, in the action or state indicated by the principal verb.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Ought</er>, <er>Should</er>.</syn> <usage> Both words imply obligation, but <xex>ought</xex> is the stronger. <xex>Should</xex> may imply merely an obligation of propriety, expendiency, etc.; <xex>ought</xex> denotes an obligation of duty.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ought"ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being as a thing ought to be; rightness.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>N. W. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ough"where`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&amacr;hw&aelig;r</ets>.]</ety> <def>Anywhere; somewhere. See <er>Owher</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ouis"ti*ti</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Wistit</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oul</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An awl.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oul</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An owl.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou"la*chan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Eulachon</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ounce</hw> <pr>(ouns)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>once</ets>, fr. L. <ets>uncia</ets> a twelfth, the twelfth part of a pound or of a foot: cf. Gr. <grk>'o`gkos</grk> bulk, mass, atom.  Cf. 2d <er>Inch</er>, <er>Oke</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A weight, the sixteenth part of a pound avoirdupois, and containing 28.35 grams or 437<frac>1/2</frac> grains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Troy Weight)</fld> <def>The twelfth part of a troy pound; one troy ounce weighs 31.103486 grams, 8 drams, or 480 grains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The troy ounce contains twenty pennyweights, each of twenty-four grains, or, in all, 480 grains, and is the twelfth part of the troy pound.  The troy ounce is also a weight in apothecaries' weight.</note> <altsp>[<it>Troy ounce</it> is sometimes written as one word, <asp>troyounce</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Fig.: A small portion; a bit.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By <qex>ounces</qex> hung his locks that he had.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Fluid ounce</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Fluid</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ounce</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>once</ets>; cf. It. <ets>lonza</ets>, Sp. <ets>onza</ets>; prob. for <ets>lonce</ets>, taken as <ets>l'once</ets>, fr. L. <ets>lynx</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, or an (assumed) fem. adj. <ets>lyncea</ets>, from <ets>lynx</ets>.  Cf. <er>Lynx</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A feline quadruped (<spn>Felis irbis</spn> syn. <spn>Felis uncia</spn>) resembling the leopard in size, and somewhat in color, but it has longer and thicker fur, which forms a short mane on the back.  The <xex>ounce</xex> is pale yellowish gray, with irregular dark spots on the neck and limbs, and dark rings on the body.  It inhabits the lofty mountain ranges of Asia. Called also <altname>once</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ound"ed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Oun"dy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>ond&eacute;</ets>, <ets>-&eacute;e</ets>, fr. <ets>onde</ets>, L. <ets>unda</ets>, a wave.]</ety> <def>Wavy; waving; curly.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Owndie</xex> hair.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ound"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>vb. n.</pos> <def>Waving.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ounding</qex>, paling, winding, or bending . . . of cloth.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ouphe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Auf</er>.]</ety> <def>A fairy; a goblin; an elf.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Like urchins, <xex>ouphes</xex>, and fairies.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ouph"en</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Elfish.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Our</hw> <pr>(our)</pr>, <pos>possessive pron.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>&umacr;re</ets> our, of us; akin to <ets>&umacr;s</ets> us, to us, and to G. <ets>unser</ets> our, of us, Goth. <ets>unsara</ets>.  &radic;186.  See <er>Us</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to us; belonging to us; <as>as, <ex>our</ex> country; <ex>our</ex> rights; <ex>our</ex> troops; <ex>our</ex> endeavors. See <er>I</er>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Lord is <qex>our</qex> defense.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. lxxxix. 18.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; When the noun is not expressed, <xex>ours</xex> is used in the same way as <xex>hers</xex> for <xex>her</xex>, <xex>yours</xex> for <xex>your</xex>, etc.; as, whose house is that? It is <xex>ours</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Our wills are <qex>ours</qex>, we know not how.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-our</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>-our</ets>.]</ety> <def>See <er>-or</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou*rang"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The orang-outang.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou*rang"-ou*tang`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Orang-outang</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou`ra*nog"ra*phist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Uranographist</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou`ra*nog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Uranography</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ou"re*bi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small, graceful, and swift African antelope, allied to the klipspringer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou*ret"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, from &unr_; urine.  Cf. <er>Uretic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Uric.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou*rol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Urology</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou*ros"co*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; urine + <ets>-scopy</ets>.]</ety> <def>Ourology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ours</hw> <pr>(ourz)</pr>, <pos>possessive pron.</pos> <def>See Note under <er>Our</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Our*selves"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>pron.</pos>; <sing><it>sing.</it> <singw>Ourself</singw> (&unr_;).</sing>  <def>An emphasized form of the pronoun of the first person plural; -- used as a subject, usually with <xex>we</xex>; also, alone in the predicate, in the nominative or the objective case.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>We <qex>ourselves</qex> might distinctly number in words a great deal further then we usually do.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Safe in <qex>ourselves</qex>, while on <qex>ourselves</qex> we stand.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The form <xex>ourself</xex> is used only in the regal or formal style after <xex>we</xex> or <xex>us</xex>, denoting a single person.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Unless we would denude <qex>ourself</qex> of all force.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> <pos>suff.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>-ous</ets>, <ets>us</ets>, <ets>-os</ets>, F. <ets>-eux</ets>, fr. L. <ets>-osus</ets>, and <ets>-us</ets>.  Cf. <er>-ose</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An adjective suffix meaning <sig>full of</sig>, <sig>abounding in</sig>, <sig>having</sig>, <sig>possessing the qualities of</sig>, <sig>like</sig>; as in graci<xex>ous</xex>, abounding in grace; ardu<xex>ous</xex>, full of ardor; bulb<xex>ous</xex>, having bulbs, bulblike; riot<xex>ous</xex>, poison<xex>ous</xex>, pite<xex>ous</xex>, joy<xex>ous</xex>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A suffix denoting that the element indicated by the name bearing it, has a valence <xex>lower</xex> than that denoted by the termination <contr>-ic</contr>; <as>as, nitr<ex>ous</ex>, mercur<ex>ous</ex>, ferr<ex>ous</ex>, sulphur<ex>ous</ex>, etc., as contrasted with nitr<ex>ic</ex>, mercur<ex>ic</ex>, ferr<ex>ic</ex>, sulphur<ex>ic</ex>, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1018 --></p>

<p><hw>Ouse</hw> <pr>(&oobreve_;z)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; v.</pos> <def>See <er>Ooze</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ou"sel</hw> <pr>(&oobreve_;"z'l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>osel</ets>, AS. <ets>&omacr;sle</ets>; akin to G. <ets>amsel</ets>, OHG. <ets>amsala</ets>, and perh. to L. <ets>merula</ets> blackbird.  Cf. <er>Merle</er>, <er>Amsel</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of several species of European thrushes, especially the blackbird (<spn>Merula merula</spn>, or <spn>Turdus merula</spn>), and the mountain or ring ousel (<spn>Turdus torquatus</spn>).</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>ouzel</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Rock ousel</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the ring ousel.</cd> -- <col><b>Water ousel</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the European dipper (<spn>Cinclus aquaticus</spn>), and the American dipper (<spn>Cinclus Mexicanus</spn>).</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oust</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Oast</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oust</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Ousted</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Ousting</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[OF. <ets>oster</ets>, F. <ets>&ocirc;ter</ets>, prob. fr. L. <ets>obstare</ets> to oppose, hence, to forbid, take away. See <er>Obstacle</er>, and cf. <er>Ouster</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To take away; to remove.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Multiplication of actions upon the case were rare, formerly, and thereby wager of law <qex>ousted</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir M. Hale.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To eject; to expel; to turn out.</def>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From mine own earldom foully <qex>ousted</qex> me.</q> <rj><qau>Tennyson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Oust"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Prob. fr. the OF. infin. <ets>oster</ets>, used substantively. See <er>Oust</er>.]</ety> <def>A putting out of possession; dispossession; disseizin; -- of a person.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Ouster</qex> of the freehold is effected by abatement, intrusion, disseizin, discontinuance, or deforcement.</q> <rj><qau>Blackstone.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Expulsion; ejection; <as>as, his misbehavior caused his <ex>ouster</ex> from the party</as>; -- of a person, from a place or group.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Ouster le main</b></col>. <ety>[<ets>Ouster</ets> + F. <ets>la main</ets> the hand, L. <ets>manus</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld> <cd>A delivery of lands out of the hands of a guardian, or out of the king's hands, or a judgement given for that purpose.</cd>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>ousting</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out; ouster.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> ouster.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Out</hw> <pr>(out)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>out</ets>, <ets>ut</ets>, <ets>oute</ets>, <ets>ute</ets>, AS. <ets>&umacr;t</ets>, and <ets>&umacr;te</ets>, <ets>&umacr;tan</ets>, fr. <ets>&umacr;t</ets>; akin to D. <ets>uit</ets>, OS. <ets>&umacr;t</ets>, G. <ets>aus</ets>, OHG. <ets>&umacr;z</ets>, Icel. <ets>&umacr;t</ets>, Sw. <ets>ut</ets>, Dan. <ets>ud</ets>, Goth. <ets>ut</ets>, Skr. <ets>ud</ets>. &radic;198.  Cf. <er>About</er>, <er>But</er>, <pos>prep.</pos>, <er>Carouse</er>, <er>Utter</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>In its original and strict sense, <xex>out</xex> means from the interior of something; beyond the limits or boundary of somethings; in a position or relation which is exterior to something; -- opposed to <ant>in</ant> or <ant>into</ant>. The something may be expressed after <xex>of</xex>, <xex>from</xex>, etc. (see <cref>Out of</cref>, below); or, if not expressed, it is implied; <as>as, he is <ex>out</ex>; or, he is <ex>out of</ex> the house, office, business, etc.; he came <ex>out</ex>; or, he came <ex>out from</ex> the ship, meeting, sect, party, etc.</as></def> <xex>Out</xex> is used in a variety of applications, as: --<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Away; abroad; off; from home, or from a certain, or a usual, place; not in; not in a particular, or a usual, place; <as>as, the proprietor is <ex>out</ex>, his team was taken <ex>out</ex></as>.  Opposite of <ant>in</ant>.</def> &ldquo;My shoulder blade is <xex>out</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He hath been <qex>out</qex> (of the country) nine years.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Beyond the limits of concealment, confinement, privacy, constraint, etc., actual or figurative; hence, not in concealment, constraint, etc., in, or into, a state of freedom, openness, disclosure, publicity, etc.; a matter of public knowledge; <as>as, the sun shines <ex>out</ex>; he laughed <ex>out</ex>, to be <ex>out</ex> at the elbows; the secret has leaked <ex>out</ex>, or is <ex>out</ex>; the disease broke <ex>out</ex> on his face; the book is <ex>out</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Leaves are <qex>out</qex> and perfect in a month.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>She has not been <qex>out</qex> [in general society] very long.</q> <rj><qau>H. James.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Beyond the limit of existence, continuance, or supply; to the end; completely; hence, in, or into, a condition of extinction, exhaustion, completion; <as>as, the fuel, or the fire, has burned <ex>out</ex>; that style is on the way <ex>out</ex></as>.</def> &ldquo;Hear me <xex>out</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Deceitful men shall not live <qex>out</qex> half their days.</q> <rj><qau>Ps. iv. 23.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>When the butt is <qex>out</qex>, we will drink water.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Beyond possession, control, or occupation; hence, in, or into, a state of want, loss, or deprivation; -- used of office, business, property, knowledge, etc.; <as>as, the Democrats went <ex>out</ex> and the Whigs came in; he put his money <ex>out</ex> at interest.</as></def> &ldquo;Land that is <xex>out</xex> at rack rent.&rdquo; <au>Locke.</au> &ldquo;He was <xex>out</xex> fifty pounds.&rdquo; <au>Bp. Fell.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I have forgot my part, and I am <qex>out</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Beyond the bounds of what is true, reasonable, correct, proper, common, etc.; in error or mistake; in a wrong or incorrect position or opinion; in a state of disagreement, opposition, etc.; in an inharmonious relation.</def> &ldquo;Lancelot and I are <xex>out</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Wicked men are strangely <qex>out</qex> in the calculating of their own interest.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Very seldom <qex>out</qex>, in these his guesses.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Not in the position to score in playing a game; not in the state or turn of the play for counting or gaining scores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Out of fashion; unfashionable; no longer in current vogue; unpopular.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Out</xex> is largely used in composition as a prefix, with the same significations that it has as a separate word; as <xex>out</xex>bound, <xex>out</xex>break, <xex>out</xex>building, <xex>out</xex>come, <xex>out</xex>do, <xex>out</xex>door, <xex>out</xex>field. See also the first Note under <er>Over</er>, <pos>adv.</pos></note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Day in, day out</b></col>, <cd>from the beginning to the limit of each of several days; day by day; every day.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Out at</b></col>, <col><b>Out in</b></col>, <col><b>Out on</b></col>, etc.</mcol>, <cd>elliptical phrases, that to which <xex>out</xex> refers as a source, origin, etc., being omitted; <as>as, <ex>out</ex> (of the house and) <ex>at</ex> the barn; <ex>out</ex> (of the house, road, fields, etc., and) <ex>in</ex> the woods</as>.</cd><br/>
<br/>
<q>Three fishers went sailing <qex>out into</qex> the west,<br/>
<qex>Out into</qex> the west, as the sun went down.</q> <rj><qau>C. Kingsley.</qau></rj><br/>
<br/>
<note>In these lines after <xex>out</xex> may be understood, &ldquo;of the harbor,&rdquo; &ldquo;from the shore,&rdquo; &ldquo;of sight,&rdquo; or some similar phrase.  The complete construction is seen in the saying: &ldquo;<xex>Out</xex> of the frying pan <xex>into</xex> the fire.&rdquo;</note><br/>
<br/>
 -- <col><b>Out from</b></col>, <cd>a construction similar to <cref>out of</cref> (below). See <er>Of</er> and <er>From</er>.</cd> --  <col><b>Out of</b></col>, <cd>a phrase which may be considered either as composed of an adverb and a preposition, each having its appropriate office in the sentence, or as a compound preposition.  Considered as a preposition, it denotes, with verbs of movement or action, <xex>from the interior of</xex>; <xex>beyond the limit</xex>: <xex>from</xex>; hence, <xex>origin</xex>, <xex>source</xex>, <xex>motive</xex>, <xex>departure</xex>, <xex>separation</xex>, <xex>loss</xex>, etc.; -- opposed to <ant>in</ant> or <ant>into</ant>; also with verbs of being, the state of being derived, removed, or separated from. Examples may be found in the phrases below, and also under Vocabulary words; as, <xex>out of</xex> breath; <xex>out of</xex> countenance.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of cess</b></col>, <cd>beyond measure, excessively.</cd> <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>Out of character</b></col>, <cd>unbecoming; improper.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of conceit with</b></col>, <cd>not pleased with. See under <er>Conceit</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of date</b></col>, <cd>not timely; unfashionable; antiquated.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Out of door</b></col>, <col><b>Out of doors</b></col></mcol>, <cd>beyond the doors; from the house; not inside a building; in, or into, the open air; hence, figuratively, shut out; dismissed. See under <er>Door</er>, also, <er>Out-of-door</er>, <er>Outdoor</er>, <er>Outdoors</er>, in the Vocabulary.</cd> &ldquo;He 's quality, and the question's <xex>out of door</xex>,&rdquo; <au>Dryden.</au> -- <col><b>Out of favor</b></col>, <cd>disliked; under displeasure.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of frame</b></col>, <cd>not in correct order or condition; irregular; disarranged.</cd> <au>Latimer.</au> -- <col><b>Out of hand</b></col>, <cd>immediately; without delay or preparation; without hesitation or debate; <as>as, to dismiss a suggestion <ex>out of hand</ex></as>.</cd> &ldquo;Ananias . . . fell down and died <xex>out of hand</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Latimer.</au> -- <col><b>Out of harm's way</b></col>, <cd>beyond the danger limit; in a safe place.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of joint</b></col>, <cd>not in proper connection or adjustment; unhinged; disordered.</cd> &ldquo;The time is <xex>out of joint</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Shak.</au> -- <col><b>Out of mind</b></col>, <cd>not in mind; forgotten; also, beyond the limit of memory; <as>as, time <ex>out of mind</ex></as>.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of one's head</b></col>, <cd>beyond commanding one's mental powers; in a wandering state mentally; delirious.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <col><b>Out of one's time</b></col>, <cd>beyond one's period of minority or apprenticeship.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of order</b></col>, <cd>not in proper order; disarranged; in confusion.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of place</b></col>, <cd>not in the usual or proper place; hence, not proper or becoming.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of pocket</b></col>, <cd>in a condition of having expended or lost more money than one has received.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of print</b></col>, <cd>not in market, the edition printed being exhausted; -- said of books, pamphlets, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of the question</b></col>, <cd>beyond the limits or range of consideration; impossible to be favorably considered.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of reach</b></col>, <cd>beyond one's reach; inaccessible.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of season</b></col>, <cd>not in a proper season or time; untimely; inopportune.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of sorts</b></col>, <cd>wanting certain things; unsatisfied; unwell; unhappy; cross. See under <er>Sort</er>, <pos>n.</pos></cd> -- <col><b>Out of temper</b></col>, <cd>not in good temper; irritated; angry.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of time</b></col>, <cd>not in proper time; too soon, or too late.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of time</b></col>, <cd>not in harmony; discordant; hence, not in an agreeing temper; fretful.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Out of twist</b></col>, <col><b>Out of winding</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Out of wind</b></col></mcol>, <cd>not in warped condition; perfectly plain and smooth; -- said of surfaces.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of use</b></col>, <cd>not in use; unfashionable; obsolete.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of the way</b></col>. <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>On one side; hard to reach or find; secluded.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Improper; unusual; wrong.</cd> -- <col><b>Out of the woods</b></col>, <cd>not in a place, or state, of obscurity or doubt; free from difficulty or perils; safe.</cd> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> -- <col><b>Out to out</b></col>, <cd>from one extreme limit to another, including the whole length, breadth, or thickness; -- applied to measurements.</cd> -- <col><b>Out West</b></col>, in or towards, the West; specifically, in some Western State or Territory. <mark>[U. S.]</mark> -- <mcol><col><b>To come out</b></col>, <col><b>To cut out</b></col>, <col><b>To fall out</b></col>, etc.</mcol>  <cd>See under <er>Come</er>, <er>Cut</er>, <er>Fall</er>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>To make out</b></col> <cd>See <cref>to make out</cref> under <er>make</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos> and <pos>v. i.</pos>.</cd> -- <col><b>To put out of the way</b></col>, <cd>to kill; to destroy.</cd> -- <col><b>Week in, week out</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Day in, day out</cref> (above).</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Out</hw> <pr>(out)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, is out; especially, one who is out of office; -- generally in the plural.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A place or space outside of something; a nook or corner; an angle projecting outward; an open space; -- chiefly used in the phrase <xex>ins and outs</xex>; <as>as, the <ex>ins and outs</ex> of a question</as>. See under <er>In</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A word or words omitted by the compositor in setting up copy; an omission.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>To make an out</b></col> <fld>(Print.)</fld>, <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>to omit something, in setting or correcting type, which was in the copy.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Baseball)</fld> <cd>to be put out in one's turn at bat, such as to <stype>strike out</stype>, to <stype>ground out</stype>, or to <stype>fly out</stype>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Out</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To cause to be out; to eject; to expel.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A king <qex>outed</qex> from his country.</q> <rj><qau>Selden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The French have been <qex>outed</qex> of their holds.</q> <rj><qau>Heylin.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To come out with; to make known.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To give out; to dispose of; to sell.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To come or go out; to get out or away; to become public.</def> &ldquo;Truth will <xex>out</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out</hw>, <pos>interj.</pos> <def>Expressing impatience, anger, a desire to be rid of; -- with the force of command; go out; begone; away; off.</def><br/>
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<p><q><qex>Out</qex>, idle words, servants to shallow fools!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Out upon!</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>Out on!</b></col></mcol> <cd>equivalent to &ldquo;shame upon!&rdquo; &ldquo;away with!&rdquo; <as>as, <ex>out upon</ex> you!</as></cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*act"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To do or beyond; to exceed in acting.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>He has made me heir to treasures<br/>
Would make me <qex>outact</qex> a real window's whining.</q> <rj><qau>Otway.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Ou"ta*gam`ies</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Outagamie</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>See 1st <er>Fox</er>, 7.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*ar"gue</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surpass or conquer in argument.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw><hw>out-and-out</hw>, <hw>out and out</hw></mhw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>Without any reservation or disguise; downright; plain; unqualified; absolute; <as>as, an <ex>out and out</ex> villain; an <ex>out-and-out</ex> lie</as>.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> flat-out, outright.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>out-and-out</hw>, <hw>out and out</hw></mhw> <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Completely; wholly; openly.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bab"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To utter foolishly or excessively; to surpass in babbling.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>outback</hw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The remote bush country of Australia; <as>as, they hunted kangaroo in the <ex>outback</ex></as>.</def> <mark>[Australian]</mark><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>outback</hw> <pos>adj.</pos>  <def>same as <er>out-of-the-way</er>.</def> <mark>[prenominal]</mark><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> backwoods(prenominal), out-of-the-way, remote.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Out*bal"ance</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To outweight; to exceed in weight or effect.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Let dull Ajax bear away my right<br/>
When all his days <qex>outbalance</qex> this one night.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bar"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bar out.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*beg"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surpass in begging.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bid"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp.</pos> <conjf>Outbid</conjf> or <conjf>Outbade</conjf> (&unr_;); <pos>p. p.</pos> <conjf>Outbid</conjf> or <conjf>Outbidden</conjf> (&unr_;); <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Outbidding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To exceed or surpass in bidding; to bid a higher price.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Prevent the greedy, and <qex>outbid</qex> the bold.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bid"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who outbids.</def>  <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bleat"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surpass in bleating.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out"blown`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Inflated with wind.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*blush"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To exceed in blushing; to surpass in rosy color.</def>  <rj><au>T. Shipman.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out"board`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; adv.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>Beyond or outside of the lines of a vessel's bulwarks or hull; in a direction from the hull or from the keel; -- opposed to <contr>inboard</contr>; <as>as, <ex>outboard</ex> rigging; swing the davits <ex>outboard</ex>.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Out"born`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Foreign; not native.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Out"bound`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Outward bound.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out"bounds`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>The farthest or exterior bounds; extreme limits; boundaries.</def>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bow"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To excel in bowing.</def>  <rj><au>Young.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out"bowed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Convex; curved outward.</def> &ldquo;The convex or <xex>outbowed</xex> side of a vessel.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bp. Hall.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*brag"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surpass in bragging; hence, to make appear inferior.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Whose bare <qex>outbragg'd</qex> the web it seemed to wear.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*brave"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To excel in bravery or in insolence; to defy with superior courage or audacity.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To excel in magnificence or comeliness.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The basest weed <qex>outbraves</qex> his dignity.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bray"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To exceed in braying.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To emit with great noise.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fairfax.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bra"zen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bear down with a brazen face; to surpass in impudence.</def>  <rj><au>T. Brown.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>out"break`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A bursting forth; eruption; insurrection; mutiny; revolt.</def> &ldquo;Mobs and <xex>outbreaks</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>J. H. Newman.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The flash and <qex>outbreak</qex> of a fiery mind.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A sudden beginning of a violent event; <as>as, the <ex>outbreak</ex> of hostilities between ethnic groups</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A sudden occurrence or manifestation; -- usually of disease or emotion, in one person or a group; <as>as, an <ex>outbreak</ex> of measles among the students; he had an <ex>outbreak</ex> of shingles; an <ex>outbreak</ex> of nervousness in the mob</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Out"break`ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of breaking out.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which bursts forth.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*breast"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surpass in singing. See <er>Breast</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 6.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*breathe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To breathe forth.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Outbreathed</xex> life.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To cause to be out of breath; to exhaust.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*breathe"</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To issue, as breath; to be breathed out; to exhale.</def>  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bribe"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To surpass in bribing.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bring"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bring or bear out.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*bud"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To sprout.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*build"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Outbuilt</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> or <conjf>Outbuilded</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Outbuilding</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To exceed in building, or in durability of building.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out"build`ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A building separate from, and subordinate to, the main house; an outhouse.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Out*burn"</hw>, <pos>v. t. &amp; i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To exceed in burning.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To burn entirely; to be consumed.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Out"burst`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A bursting forth; <as>as, an <ex>outburst</ex> of laughter</as>.</def><br/>
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