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<p><!-- Begin file 17 of 26:  Letter Q (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 17 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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any later version.

GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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           * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
knowledge base should contact:

     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit January 29, 2002.

--></p>

<p><!-- p. 1171 --></p>

<p><centered><point26>Q.</point26></centered><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Q</hw> <pr>(k&umacr;)</pr>, <def>the seventeenth letter of the English alphabet, has but one sound (that of <xex>k</xex>), and is always followed by <xex>u</xex>, the two letters together being sounded like <xex>kw</xex>, except in some words in which the <xex>u</xex> is silent. See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect; 249. Q is not found in Anglo-Saxon, <xex>cw</xex> being used instead of <xex>qu</xex>; as in <xex>cwic</xex>, quick; <xex>cwen</xex>, queen. The name (k&umacr;) is from the French <xex>ku</xex>, which is from the Latin name of the same letter; its form is from the Latin, which derived it, through a Greek alphabet, from the Ph&oelig;nician, the ultimate origin being Egyptian.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>    Etymologically, <xex>q</xex> or <xex>qu</xex> is most nearly related to a (<xex>ch</xex>, <xex>tch</xex>), <xex>p</xex>, <xex>q</xex>, and <xex>wh</xex>; as in cud, <xex>quid</xex>, L. <xex>equ</xex>us, e<xex>c</xex>us, horse, Gr. &unr_;, whence E. <xex>equ</xex>ine, hi<xex>pp</xex>ic; L. <xex>qu</xex>od which, E. <xex>wh</xex>at; L. a<xex>qu</xex>ila, E. ea<xex>q</xex>le; E. ki<xex>tch</xex>en, OE. ki<xex>che</xex>ne, AS. cycene, L. co<xex>qu</xex>ina.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Q.C.</hw> <pr>(k&umacr;`s&emacr;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quality control.</def> <mark>[abbrev.]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>QCD</hw> <pr>(k&umacr;"s&emacr;*d&emacr;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Quantum chromodynamics.</def> <mark>[abbrev.]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>QED</hw> <pr>(k&umacr;"&emacr;*d&emacr;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quantum electrodynamics.</def> <mark>[abbrev.]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Q.E.D</hw>, <hw>QED</hw></mhw> <pr>(k&umacr;"&emacr;*d&emacr;")</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <ety>[From Latin, <ets>quod erat demonstrandum</ets>, i.e. <sig>which was demonstrated</sig>.]</ety> <def>Which was demonstrated; -- a phrase used after the conclusion of some line of reasoning, especially in mathematical or logical proofs.</def> <mark>[abbrev.]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Qua</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>conj.</pos> <ety>[L., abl. of <ets>qui</ets> who.]</ety> <def>In so far as; in the capacity or character of; as.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It is with Shelley's biographers <qex>qua</qex> biographers that we have to deal.</q> <rj><qau>London Spectator.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quab</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. D. <ets>kwab</ets> eelpout, Dan. <ets>quabbe</ets>, G. <ets>quabbe</ets>, <ets>quappe</ets>, LG. <ets>quabbe</ets> a fat lump of flesh, and L. <ets>capito</ets> a kind of fish with a large head, fr. <ets>caput</ets> the head, also E. <ets>squab</ets>.]</ety> <def>An unfledged bird; hence, something immature or unfinished.</def>  <rj><au>Ford.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quab</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>See <er>Quob</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Qua"-bird`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The American night heron. See under <er>Night</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Qua"cha</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The quagga.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Qvacked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quacking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Of imitative origin; cf. D. <ets>kwaken</ets>, G. <ets>quacken</ets>, <ets>quaken</ets>, Icel. <ets>kvaka</ets> to twitter.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To utter a sound like the cry of a duck.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To make vain and loud pretensions; to boast.</def> &ldquo; To <xex>quack</xex> of universal cures.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Hudibras.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To act the part of a quack, or pretender.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The cry of the duck, or a sound in imitation of it; a hoarse, quacking noise.</def>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[Cf. <er>Quacksalver</er>.]</ety> <def>A boastful pretender to medical skill; an empiric; an ignorant practitioner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Hence, one who boastfully pretends to skill or knowledge of any kind not possessed; a charlatan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Quacks</qex> political; <qex>quacks</qex> scientific, academical.</q> <rj><qau>Carlyle.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to or characterized by, boasting and pretension; used by quacks; pretending to cure diseases; <as>as, a <ex>quack</ex> medicine; a <ex>quack</ex> doctor.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quackeries</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>The acts, arts, or boastful pretensions of a quack; false pretensions to any art; empiricism.</def>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack" grass`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Quitch grass</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack"ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like a quack; boasting; characterized by quackery.</def>  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quackery.</def>  <rj><au>Carlyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quac"kle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i. &amp; t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quackled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quackling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf.<er>Querken</er>.]</ety> <def>To suffocate; to choke.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quack"sal*ver</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[D. <ets>kwakzalver</ets>; cf. <ets>kwakzalven</ets> to quack or boast of one's salves. See <er>Quack</er>, <er>Salve</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>One who boasts of his skill in medicines and salves, or of the efficacy of his prescriptions; a charlatan; a quack; a mountebank.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Burton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quad</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Quade</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Akin to AS. <ets>cw&aemacr_;d</ets>, <ets>cwead</ets>, dung, evil, G. <ets>kot</ets>, dung, OHG. <ets>qu&amacr;t</ets>.]</ety> <def>Evil; bad; baffling; <as>as, a <ex>quade</ex> wind</as>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Sooth play, <qex>quad</qex> play, as the Fleming saith.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A quadrat.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A quadrangle; hence, a prison.</def> <mark>[Cant or Slang]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quadr&aelig;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a square, the socle, a platband, a fillet.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The plinth, or lowest member, of any pedestal, podium, water table, or the like.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A fillet, or listel.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ra*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Quadrate</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>That may be sqyared, or reduced to an equivalent square; -- said of a surface when the area limited by a curve can be exactly found, and expressed in a finite number of algebraic terms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ra*ge*na"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadragenarius</ets>, fr. <ets>qyadrageni</ets> forty each.]</ety> <def>Consisting of forty; forty years old.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ra*gene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>quadragena</ets>, fr. L. <ets>quadrageni</ets> forty each, akin to <ets>quadraginta</ets> forty.]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>An indulgence of forty days, corresponding to the forty days of ancient canonical penance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad`ra*ges"i*ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>quadragesimus</ets> the fortieth, fr. <ets>quadraginta</ets> forty; akin to <ets>quattuor</ets> four. See <er>Four</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The forty days of fast preceding Easter; Lent.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Quadragesima Sunday</b></col>, <cd>the first Sunday in Lent, about forty days before Easter.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ra*ges"i*mal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>quadrag&eacute;simal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Belonging to Lent; used in Lent; Lenten.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ra*ges"i*mals</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>Offerings formerly made to the mother church of a diocese on Mid-Lent Sunday.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ran`gle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>quadrangulum</ets>; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>angulus</ets> an angle. See <er>Four</er>, and <er>Angle</er> a corner.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A plane figure having four angles, and consequently four sides; any figure having four angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A square or quadrangular space or inclosure, such a space or court surrounded by buildings, esp. such a court in a college or public school in England.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ran"gu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>quadrangulaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having four angles, and consequently four sides; tetragonal.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Quad*ran"gu*lar*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad"rans</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quadrantes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A fourth part of the coin called an as. See 3d As, 2.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fourth of a penny; a farthing. See <er>Cur</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrans</ets>, <ets>-antis</ets>, a fourth part, a fourth of a whole, fr. <ets>quattuor</ets> four: cf. F. <ets>quadrant</ets>, <ets>cadran</ets>. See <er>Four</er>, and cf. <er>Cadrans</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The fourth part; the quarter.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>The quarter of a circle, or of the circumference of a circle, an arc of 90&deg;, or one subtending a right angle at the center.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Anal. (Geom.)</fld> <def>One of the four parts into which a plane is divided by the co&ouml;rdinate axes. The upper right-hand part is the <xex>first quadrant</xex>; the upper left-hand part the <xex>second</xex>; the lower left-hand part the <xex>third</xex>; and the lower right-hand part the <xex>fourth quadrant</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>An instrument for measuring altitudes, variously constructed and mounted for different specific uses in astronomy, surveying, gunnery, etc., consisting commonly of a graduated arc of 90&deg;, with an index or vernier, and either plain or telescopic sights, and usually having a plumb line or spirit level for fixing the vertical or horizontal direction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Gunner's quadrant</b></col>, <cd>an instrument consisting of a graduated limb, with a plumb line or spirit level, and an arm by which it is applied to a cannon or mortar in adjusting it to the elevation required for attaining the desired range.</cd> -- <col><b>Gunter's quadrant</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Gunter's quadrant</er>, in the Vocabulary.</cd> -- <col><b>Hadley's quadrant</b></col>, <cd>a hand instrument used chiefly at sea to measure the altitude of the sun or other celestial body in ascertaining the vessel's position. It consists of a frame in the form of an octant having a graduated scale upon its arc, and an index arm, or alidade pivoted at its apex. Mirrors, called the index glass and the horizon glass, are fixed one upon the index arm and the other upon one side of the frame, respectively. When the instrument is held upright, the index arm may be swung so that the index glass will reflect an image of the sun upon the horizon glass, and when the reflected image of the sun coincides, to the observer's eye, with the horizon as seen directly through an opening at the side of the horizon glass, the index shows the sun's altitude upon the scale; -- more properly, but less commonly, called an <xex>octant</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Quadrant of altitude</b></col>, <cd>an appendage of the artificial globe, consisting of a slip of brass of the length of a quadrant of one of the great circles of the globe, and graduated. It may be fitted to the meridian, and being movable round to all points of the horizon, serves as a scale in measuring altitudes, azimuths, etc.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ran"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrantalis</ets> containing the fourth fourth part of a measure.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to a quadrant; also, included in the fourth part of a circle; <as>as, <ex>quadrantal</ex> space</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Quadrantal triangle</b></col>, <cd>a spherical triangle having one side equal to a quadrant or arc of 90&deg;.</cd> -- <col><b>Quadrantal versor</b></col>, <cd>a versor that expresses rotation through one right angle.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ran"tal</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A cubical vessel containing a Roman cubic foot, each side being a Roman square foot; -- used as a measure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A cube.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quadrat</ets>, <ets>cadrat</ets>. See <er>Quadrate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Print.)</fld> <def>A block of type metal lower than the letters, -- used in spacing and in blank lines.</def> [Abbrev. <abbr>quad.</abbr>]<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An old instrument used for taking altitudes; -- called also <altname>geometrical square</altname>, and <altname>line of shadows</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadratus</ets> squared, p. p. of <ets>quadrare</ets> to make four-cornered, to make square, to square, to fit, suit, from <ets>quadrus</ets> square, <ets>quattuor</ets> four. See <er>Quadrant</er>, and cf. <er>Quadrat</er>, <er>Quarry</er> an arrow, <er>Square</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having four equal sides, the opposite sides parallel, and four right angles; square.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Figures, some round, some triangle, some <qex>quadrate</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Foxe.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Produced by multiplying a number by itself; square.</def> &ldquo; <xex>Quadrate</xex> and cubical numbers.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Square; even; balanced; equal; exact.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> &ldquo; A <xex>quadrate</xex>, solid, wise man.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Squared; suited; correspondent.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> &ldquo; A generical description <xex>quadrate</xex> to both.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Harvey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Quadrate bone</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>a bone between the base of the lower jaw and the skull in most vertebrates below the mammals. In reptiles and birds it articulates the lower jaw with the skull; in mammals it is represented by the malleus or incus.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadratum</ets>. See <er>Quadrate</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A plane surface with four equal sides and four right angles; a square; hence, figuratively, anything having the outline of a square.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>At which command, the powers militant<br/>
That stood for heaven, in mighty <qex>quadrate</qex> joined.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Astrol.)</fld> <def>An aspect of the heavenly bodies in which they are distant from each other 90&deg;, or the quarter of a circle; quartile. See the <er>Note</er> under <er>Aspect</er>, 6.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The quadrate bone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quadrated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quadrating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[See <er>Quadrate</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <def>To square; to agree; to suit; to correspond; -- followed by <xex>with</xex>.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The objections of these speculatists of its forms do not <qex>quadrate</qex> with their theories.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rate</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To adjust (a gun) on its carriage; also, to train (a gun) for horizontal firing.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*rat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>quadratique</ets>.]</ety><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to a square, or to squares; resembling a quadrate, or square; square.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>Tetragonal.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to terms of the second degree; <as>as, a <ex>quadratic</ex> equation, in which the highest power of the unknown quantity is a square</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*rat"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>That branch of algebra which treats of quadratic equations.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*ra`to*ju"gal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Of or pertaining to the quadrate and jugal bones.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Of or pertaining to the quadratojugal bone.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>The quadratojugal bone.</def></def2><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quadratojugal bone</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>a bone at the base of the lower jaw in many animals.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ra"trix</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-trixes</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>, <it>or</it> <plw>-trices</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A curve made use of in the quadrature of other curves; <as>as the <ex>quadratrix</ex>, of Dinostratus, or of Tschirnhausen</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad"ra*ture</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadratura</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadrature</ets>. See <er>Quadrate</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>The act of squaring; the finding of a square having the same area as some given curvilinear figure; <as>as, the <ex>quadrature</ex> of a circle</as>; the operation of finding an expression for the area of a figure bounded wholly or in part by a curved line, as by a curve, two ordinates, and the axis of abscissas.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A quadrate; a square.</def>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Integral Calculus)</fld> <def>The integral used in obtaining the area bounded by a curve; hence, the definite integral of the product of any function of one variable into the differential of that variable.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The position of one heavenly body in respect to another when distant from it 90&deg;, or a quarter of a circle, as the moon when at an equal distance from the points of conjunction and opposition.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quadrature of the moon</b></col> <fld>(Astron.)</fld>, <cd>the position of the moon when one half of the disk is illuminated.</cd> -- <col><b>Quadrature of an orbit</b></col> <fld>(Astron.)</fld>, <cd>a point in an orbit which is at either extremity of the latus rectum drawn through the empty focus of the orbit.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>quadrello</ets>, LL. <ets>quadrellus</ets>, fr. L. <ets>quadrus</ets> square. See <er>Quadrate</er>, and cf. <er>Quarrel</er> an arrow.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A square piece of turf or peat.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A square brick, tile, or the like.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*ren"ni*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadriennium</ets> a space of four years; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>annus</ets> year; cf. L. <ets>quadriennis</ets>. See <er>Quadrate</er>, and <er>Annual</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Comprising four years; <as>as, a <ex>quadrennial</ex> period</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Occurring once in four years, or at the end of every four years; <as>as, <ex>quadrennial</ex> games</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*ren"ni*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>Once in four years.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad*ren"ni*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Quadrennial</er>.]</ety> <def>A space or period of four years.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad"ri-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[L., from <ets>quattuor</ets> four. See <er>Four</er>.]</ety> <def>A combining form meaning <xex>four</xex>, <xex>four times</xex>, <xex>fourfold</xex>; <as>as, <ex>quadri</ex>capsular, having <xex>four</xex> capsules</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*ba"sic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>basic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Tetrabasic</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad"ri*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Quadrable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad"ric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the second degree.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad"ric</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>A quantic of the second degree. See <er>Quantic</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A surface whose equation in three variables is of the second degree. Spheres, spheroids, ellipsoids, paraboloids, hyperboloids, also cones and cylinders with circular bases, are quadrics.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*cap"su*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>capsular</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having four capsules.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad"ri*ceps</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>qyattuor</ets> four + <ets>caput</ets> head.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The great extensor muscle of the knee, divided above into four parts which unite in a single tendon at the knee.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*cip"i*tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the quadriceps.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad"ri*corn</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Quadricornous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any quadricornous animal.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*cor"nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + L. <ets>cornu</ets> horn: cf. F. <ets>quadricorne</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having four horns, or hornlike organs; <as>as, a <ex>quadricornous</ex> beetle</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*cos"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>costate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having four ribs.</def><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 1172 --></p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*den"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>dentate</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having four teeth; <as>as, a <ex>quadridentate</ex> leaf</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*en"ni*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Quadrennial</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*fa"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrifarius</ets> fourfold, fr. <ets>quattuor</ets> four: cf. F. <ets>quadrifari&eacute;</ets>.  Cf. <er>Multifarious</er>.]</ety> <def>Arranged in four rows or ranks; <as>as, <ex>quadrifarious</ex> leaves</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Loudon.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad"ri*fid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrifidus</ets>; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>findere</ets> to cleave: cf. F. <ets>quadrifide</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divided, or deeply cleft, into four parts; <as>as, a <ex>quadrifid</ex> perianth; a <ex>quadrifid</ex> leaf.</as></def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quad"ri*foil</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Quad`ri*fo"li*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + L. <ets>folium</ets> leaf.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Four-leaved; having the leaves in whorls of four.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*fur"ca*ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>furcated</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having four forks, or branches.</def><br/>
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<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad*ri"ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quadrig&aelig;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. See <er>Quadrijugous</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>A car or chariot drawn by four horses abreast.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quad`ri*gem"i*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Quad`ri*gem"i*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + L. <ets>gemini</ets> twins.]</ety> <def>Fourfold; having four similar parts, or two pairs of similar parts.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quadrigeminal bodies</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>two pairs of lobes, or elevations, on the dorsal side of the midbrain of most mammals; the optic lobes. The anterior pair are called the <xex>nates</xex>, and the posterior the <xex>testes</xex>.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*ge*na"ri*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrigeni</ets>, <ets>quadringeni</ets>, four hundred each.]</ety> <def>Consisting of four hundred.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*rij"u*gate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Quadrijugous</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*rij"u*gous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrijugus</ets> of a team of four; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>jugum</ets> yoke.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Pinnate, with four pairs of leaflets; <as>as, a <ex>quadrijugous</ex> leaf</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*lat"er*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrilaterus</ets>:  cf. F. <ets>quadrilat&egrave;re</ets>, <ets>quadrilat&eacute;ral</ets>. See <er>Quadri-</er> and <er>Lateral</er>.]</ety> <def>Having four sides, and consequently four angles; quadrangular.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*lat"er*al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A plane figure having four sides, and consequently four angles; a quadrangular figure; any figure formed by four lines.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>An area defended by four fortresses supporting each other; <as>as, the Venetian <ex>quadrilateral</ex>, comprising Mantua, Peschiera, Verona, and Legnano</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Complete quadrilateral</b></col> <fld>(Geom.)</fld>, <cd>the figure made up of the six straight lines that can be drawn through four points, <it>A</it>, <it>B</it>, <it>C</it>, <it>I</it>, the lines being supposed to be produced indefinitely.</cd></cs>
<!-- reference is to a figure of a complete quadrilateral. --><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*lat"er*al*ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The property of being quadrilateral.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*lit"er*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>literal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Consisting of four letters.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qua`dril`l&eacute;"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Art)</fld> <def>Marked with squares, generally by thin lines crossing at right angles and at equal intervals; <as>as, <ex>quadrill&eacute;</ex> paper, or plotting paper</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Qua*drille"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quadrille</ets>, n. fem., fr. Sp. <ets>cuadrilla</ets> meeting of four or more persons or It. <ets>quadriglia</ets> a band of soldiers, a sort of dance; dim. fr. L. <ets>quadra</ets> a square, fr. <ets>quattuor</ets> four. See <er>Quadrate</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A dance having five figures, in common time, four couples of dancers being in each set.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The appropriate music for a quadrille.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qua*drille"</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quadrille</ets>, n. masc., cf. It. <ets>quadriglio</ets>; or perhaps from the Spanish. See <er>Quadrille</er> a dance.]</ety> <def>A game played by four persons with forty cards, being the remainder of an ordinary pack after the tens, nines, and eights are discarded.</def>  <rj><au>Hoyle.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*ril"lion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>quater</ets> four times, akin to <ets>quattuor</ets> four, E. <ets>four</ets>; -- formed like <ets>million</ets>. See <er>Four</er>, <er>Million</er>.]</ety> <def>According to the French notation, which is followed also upon the Continent and in the United States, a unit with fifteen ciphers annexed; according to the English notation, the number produced by involving a million to the fourth power, or the number represented by a unit with twenty-four ciphers annexed. See the Note under <er>Numeration</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quad`ri*lo"bate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Quad`ri*lobed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>lobe</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadrilob&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having four lobes; <as>as, a <ex>quadrilobate</ex> leaf</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*loc"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>locular</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadriloculaire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Having four cells, or cavities; <as>as, a <ex>quadrilocular</ex> heart</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"rin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF., fr. L. <ets>quadrini</ets> four each, fr. <ets>quattuor</ets> four.]</ety> <def>A small piece of money, in value about a farthing, or a half cent.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*nod"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>nodal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Possessing four nodes; <as>as, <ex>quadrinodal</ex> curves</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*no"mi*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>nomial</ets>, as in <ets>binomial</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadrin&ocirc;me</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>A polynomial of four terms connected by the signs plus or minus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*nom"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Quadrinomial.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad`ri*nom"i*nal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>nominal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>Quadrinomial.</def>  <rj><au>Sir W. R. Hamilton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quad*rip"ar*tite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadripartitus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>quadripartire</ets> to divide into four parts; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>partire</ets> to divide: cf. F. <ets>quadripartite</ets>.]</ety> <def>Divided into four parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*rip"ar*tite*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In four parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*par*ti"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadripartitio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadripartition</ets>.]</ety> <def>A division or distribution by four, or into four parts; also, a taking the fourth part of any quantity or number.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*pen"nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>pennate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having four wings; -- said of insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*riph"yl*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri</ets> + Gr. &unr_; leaf.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Having four leaves; quadrifoliate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ri*reme</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadriremis</ets>; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>remus</ets> an oar: cf. F. <ets>quadrir&egrave;me</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Antiq.)</fld> <def>A galley with four banks of oars or rowers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*sec"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>section</ets>.]</ety> <def>A subdivision into four parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*sul"cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri</ets> + <ets>sulcate</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having four hoofs; <as>as, a <ex>quadrisulcate</ex> foot; a <ex>quadrisulcate</ex> animal.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quad`ri*syl*lab"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Quad`ri-syl*lab"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw><def>Having four syllables; of or pertaining to quadrisyllables; <as>as, a <ex>quadrisyllabic</ex> word</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*syl"la*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>syllable</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadrisyllabe</ets>.]</ety> <def>A word consisting of four syllables.</def>  <rj><au>De Quincey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*riv"a*lence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The quality or state of being quadrivalent; tetravalence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*riv"a*lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + L. <ets>valens</ets>, <ets>-entis</ets>, p. pr.  See <er>Valence</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Having a valence of four; capable of combining with, being replaced by, or compared with, four monad atoms; tetravalent; -- said of certain atoms and radicals; <as>thus, carbon and silicon are <ex>quadrivalent</ex> elements</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ri*valve</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>valve</ets>:  cf. F. <ets>quadrivalve</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Dehiscent into four similar parts; four-valved; <as>as, a <ex>quadrivalve</ex> pericarp</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ri*valve</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A door, shutter, or the like, having four folds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ri*val"vu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having four valves; quadrivalve.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*riv"i*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrivium</ets> a place where four ways meet; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>via</ets> way.]</ety> <def>Having four ways meeting in a point.</def>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*riv"i*al</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the four &ldquo;liberal arts&rdquo; making up the quadrivium.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad*riv"i*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>The four &ldquo;liberal arts,&rdquo; arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy; -- so called by the schoolmen. See <er>Trivium</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*roon"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quarteron</ets>, or Sp. <ets>cuarteron</ets>. See <er>Quarter</er> a fourth part, and cf. <er>Quarteron</er>.]</ety> <def>The offspring of a mulatto and a white person; a person quarter-blooded.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>quarteron</asp>, <asp>quarteroon</asp>, and <asp>quateron</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*rox"ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quadri-</ets> + <ets>oxide</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A tetroxide.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quad*ru"ma*na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Quadrumane</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of the Primates comprising the apes and monkeys; -- so called because the hind foot is usually prehensile, and the great toe opposable somewhat like a thumb. Formerly the <xex>Quadrumana</xex> were considered an order distinct from the Bimana, which last included man alone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*mane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>manus</ets> a hand: cf. F. <ets>quadrumane</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the Quadrumana.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ru"ma*nous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having four hands; of or pertaining to the Quadrumana.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*ped</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadrupes</ets>, <ets>-pedis</ets>; <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>pes</ets>, <ets>pedis</ets>, a foot: cf. F. <ets>quadrup&egrave;de</ets>. See <er>Quadrate</er>, and <er>Foot</er>.]</ety> <def>Having four feet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*ped</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An animal having four feet, as most mammals and reptiles; -- often restricted to the mammals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ru"pe*dal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having four feet; of or pertaining to a quadruped.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*plane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadru-</ets> in comp. + E. <ets>plane</ets>.]</ety> <def>An airplane with four superposed main supporting surfaces. Contrasted with <contr>triplane</contr> <contr>biplane</contr> and <contr>monoplane</contr>.  They are now used only for hobbyist or historical activities.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*ple</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadruplus</ets>, from <ets>quattuor</ets> four: cf. F.  <ets>quadruple</ets>. See <er>Quadrate</er>, and cf. <er>Double</er>.]</ety> <def>Fourfold; <as>as, to make <ex>quadruple</ex> restitution; a <ex>quadruple</ex> alliance.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Quadruple time</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>that in which each measure is divided into four equal parts.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*ple</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>quadruple</ets>, L. <ets>quadruplum</ets>.]</ety> <def>four times the sum or number; a fourfold amount; <as>as, to receive to <ex>quadruple</ex> of the amount in damages</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*ple</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quadrupled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quadrupling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>quadruplare</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadrupler</ets>.]</ety> <def>To multiply by four; to increase fourfold; to double; to double twice.</def>  <rj><au>A. Smith.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*ple</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be multiplied by four; to increase fourfold; to become four times as much.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*plet</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Quadruple</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A collection or combination of four of a kind.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <pluf>pl</pluf>. <def>Four children born in the same labor.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>A cycle for carrying four riders, so arranged that all the riders can assist in the propulsion.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*plex</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L., from <ets>quattuor</ets> four + <ets>plicare</ets> to fold.]</ety> <def>Fourfold; folded or doubled twice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Quadruplex system</b></col> <fld>(Electric Telegraph)</fld>, <cd>a system by which four messages, two in each direction, may be sent simultaneously over the wire.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ru"pli*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quadruplicated</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quadruplicating</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>quadruplicatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>quadruplicare</ets>, fr. <ets>quadruple</ets>&unr_; fourfold. See <er>Quadruplex</er>.]</ety> <def>To make fourfold; to double twice; to quadruple.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad*ru"pli*cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadruplicatus</ets>, p. p.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Fourfold; doubled twice; four times repeated; <as>as, a <ex>quadruplicate</ex> ratio, or a <ex>quadruplicate</ex> proportion</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>Raised to the fourth power.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad`ru*pli*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quadruplicatio</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quadruplication</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of making fourfold; a taking four times the simple sum or amount.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quad"ru*ply</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>To a fourfold quantity; so as to be, or cause to be, quadruple; <as>as, to be <ex>quadruply</ex> recompensed</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Qu&aelig;"re</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. imperative.</pos> <ety>[L., imperative of <ets>quaerere</ets> to seek.]</ety> <def>Inquire; question; see; -- used to signify doubt or to suggest investigation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Qu&aelig;s"tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>Same as <er>Questor</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quaff</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quaffed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quaffing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[For <ets>quach</ets>, fr. Gael. &amp; Ir. <ets>cuach</ets> a drinking cup; cf. L. <ets>caucus</ets> a drinking vessel.  Cf. <er>Quaigh</er>.]</ety> <def>To drink with relish; to drink copiously of; to swallow in large draughts.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Quaffed</xex> off the muscadel.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They eat, they drink, and in communion sweet<br/>
<qex>Quaff</qex> immortality and joy.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quaff</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To drink largely or luxuriously.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Twelve days the gods their solemn revels keep,<br/>
And <qex>quaff</qex> with blameless Ethiops in the deep.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quaff"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who quaffs, or drinks largely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quag</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A quagmire.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;Crooked or straight, through <xex>quags</xex> or thorny dells.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quag"ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hottentot.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A South African wild ass (<spn>Equus quagga</spn> syn. <spn>Hippotigris quagga</spn>).  The upper parts are reddish brown, becoming paler behind and behind and beneath, with dark stripes on the face, neck, and fore part of the body.  The species became extinct in the late 1800's, largely due to excessive hunting.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quag"gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Quag</er>, <er>Quagmire</er>.]</ety> <def>Of the nature of a quagmire; yielding or trembling under the foot, as soft, wet earth; spongy; boggy.</def> &ldquo;O'er the watery strath, or <xex>quaggy</xex> moss.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Collins.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quag"mire`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quake</ets> + <ets>mire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Soft, wet, miry land, which shakes or yields under the feet.</def> &ldquo;A spot surrounded by <xex>quagmires</xex>, which rendered it difficult of access.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Palfrey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Morass; marsh; bog; swamp; fen; slough.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Qua"hog</hw>, <hw>Qua"haug</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Abbrev. fr. Narragansett Indian <ets>poqua&ucirc;hock</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An American market clam (<spn>Venus mercenaria</spn>). It is sold in large quantities, and is highly valued as food. Called also <altname>round clam</altname>, and <altname>hard clam</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The name is also applied to other allied species, as <spn>Venus Mortoni</spn> of the Gulf of Mexico.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quaigh</hw>, <hw>Quaich</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gael. <ets>cuach</ets>.  Cf. <er>Quaff</er>.]</ety> <def>A small shallow cup or drinking vessel.</def> <mark>[Scot.]</mark> <altsp>[Written also <asp>quegh</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quail</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Qualled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Qualling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>cwelan</ets> to die, perish; akin to <ets>cwalu</ets> violent death, D. <ets>kwaal</ets> pain, G. <ets>qual</ets> torment, OHG. <ets>quelan</ets> to suffer torment, Lith. <ets>gelti</ets> to hurt, <ets>gela</ets> pain.  Cf. <er>Quell</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To die; to perish; hence, to wither; to fade.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To become quelled; to become cast down; to sink under trial or apprehension of danger; to lose the spirit and power of resistance; to lose heart; to give way; to shrink; to cower.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The atheist power shall <qex>quail</qex>, and confess his fears. <qex>I</qex>. <qex>Taylor</qex>.<br/>
Stouter hearts than a woman's have <qex>quailed</qex> in this terrible winter.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- to cower; flinch; shrink; quake; tremble; blench; succumb; yield.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quail</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Quell</er>.]</ety> <def>To cause to fail in spirit or power; to quell; to crush; to subdue.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quail</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>coaillier</ets>, F. <ets>cailler</ets>, from L. <ets>coagulare</ets>. See <er>Coagulate</er>.]</ety> <def>To curdle; to coagulate, as milk.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quail</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>quaille</ets>, F. <ets>caille</ets>, LL. <ets>quaquila</ets>, <ets>qualia</ets>, <ets>qualea</ets>, of Dutch or German origin; cf. D. <ets>kwakkel</ets>, <ets>kwartel</ets>, OHG. <ets>wahtala</ets>, G. <ets>wachtel</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any gallinaceous bird belonging to <gen>Coturnix</gen> and several allied genera of the Old World, especially the common European quail (<spn>Coturnix communis</spn>), the rain quail (<spn>Coturnix Coromandelica</spn>) of India, the stubble quail (<spn>Coturnix pectoralis</spn>), and the Australian swamp quail (<spn>Synoicus australis</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of several American partridges belonging to <gen>Colinus</gen>, <gen>Callipepla</gen>, and allied genera, especially the bobwhite (called <stype>Virginia quail</stype>, and <stype>Maryland quail</stype>), and the California quail (<spn>Calipepla Californica</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of numerous species of Turnix and allied genera, native of the Old World, as the Australian painted quail (<spn>Turnix varius</spn>). See <er>Turnix</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A prostitute; -- so called because the quail was thought to be a very amorous bird.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Bustard quail</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small Asiatic quail-like bird of the genus <gen>Turnix</gen>, as <spn>Turnix taigoor</spn>, a black-breasted species, and the hill <ex>bustard quail</ex> (<spn>Turnix ocellatus</spn>). See <er>Turnix</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Button quail</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>one of several small Asiatic species of Turnix, as <spn>Turnix Sykesii</spn>, which is said to be the smallest game bird of India.</cd> -- <col><b>Mountain quail</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Mountain</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Quail call</b></col>, <cd>a call or pipe for alluring quails into a net or within range.</cd> -- <col><b>Quail dove</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any one of several American ground pigeons belonging to <gen>Geotrygon</gen> and allied genera.</cd> -- <col><b>Quail hawk</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the New Zealand sparrow hawk (<spn>Hieracidea Nov&aelig;-Hollandi&aelig;</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Quail pipe</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Quail call</cref>, above.</cd> -- <col><b>Quail snipe</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the dowitcher, or red-breasted snipe; -- called also <altname>robin snipe</altname>, and <altname>brown snipe</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sea quail</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the turnstone.</cd> <mark>[Local, U. S.]</mark></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1173 --></p>

<p><hw>Quail"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. <er>Quail</er> the bird.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The upland plover.</def> <mark>[Canadian]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quaint</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>queint</ets>, <ets>queynte</ets>, <ets>coint</ets>, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. <ets>cointe</ets> cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. <ets>cognitus</ets> known, p. p. of <ets>cognoscere</ets> to know; <ets>con + noscere</ets> (for <ets>gnoscere</ets>) to know. See <er>Know</er>, and cf. <er>Acquaint</er>, <er>Cognition</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Clerks be full subtle and full <qex>quaint</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Characterized by ingenuity or art; finely fashioned; skillfully wrought; elegant; graceful; nice; neat.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark> &ldquo; The <xex>queynte</xex> ring.&rdquo; &ldquo; His <xex>queynte</xex> spear.&rdquo; <au>Chaucer.</au> &ldquo; A shepherd young <xex>quaint</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every look was coy and wondrous <qex>quaint</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To show bow <qex>quaint</qex> an orator you are.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Curious and fanciful; affected; odd; whimsical; antique; archaic; singular; unusual; <as>as, <ex>quaint</ex> architecture; a <ex>quaint</ex> expression.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some stroke of <qex>quaint</qex> yet simple pleasantry.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An old, long-faced, long-bodied servant in <qex>quaint</qex> livery.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Quaint</er>, <er>Odd</er>, <er>Antique</er>.</syn> <usage> <xex>Antique</xex> is applied to that which has come down from the ancients, or which is made to imitate some ancient work of art. <xex>Odd</xex> implies disharmony, incongruity, or unevenness. An <xex>odd</xex> thing or person is an exception to general rules of calculation and procedure, or expectation and common experience. In the current use of <xex>quaint</xex>, the two ideas of <xex>odd</xex> and <xex>antique</xex> are combined, and the word is commonly applied to that which is pleasing by reason of both these qualities.  Thus, we speak of the <xex>quaint</xex> architecture of many old buildings in London; or a <xex>quaint</xex> expression, uniting at once the antique and the fanciful.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quain"tise</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>cointise</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Craft; subtlety; cunning.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer. R. of Glouces.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Elegance; beauty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quaint"ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a quaint manner.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quaint"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being quaint.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quair</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See 3d <er>Quire</er>.]</ety> <def>A quire; a book.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;The king's <xex>quhair</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>James I. (of Scotland).</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quake</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quaked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quaking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>cwacian</ets>; cf. G. <ets>quackeln</ets>.  Cf. <er>Quagmire</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To be agitated with quick, short motions continually repeated; to shake with fear, cold, etc.; to shudder; to tremble.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Quaking</xex> for dread.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>She stood <qex>quaking</qex> like the partridge on which the hawk is ready to seize.</q> <rj><qau>Sir P. Sidney.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To shake, vibrate, or quiver, either from not being solid, as soft, wet land, or from violent convulsion of any kind; <as>as, the earth <ex>quakes</ex>; the mountains <ex>quake</ex>.</as></def> &ldquo; Over <xex>quaking</xex> bogs.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quake</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[Cf. AS. <ets>cweccan</ets> to move, shake. See <er>Quake</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>]</ety> <def>To cause to quake.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quake</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A tremulous agitation; a quick vibratory movement; a shudder; a quivering.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who quakes.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One of a religious sect founded by George <er>Fox</er>, of Leicestershire, England, about 1650, -- the members of which call themselves <xex>Friends</xex>. They were called Quakers, originally, in derision. See <er>Friend</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 4.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Fox's teaching was primarily a preaching of repentance . . . The trembling among the listening crowd caused or confirmed the name of <qex>Quakers</qex> given to the body; men and women sometimes fell down and lay struggling as if for life.</q> <rj><qau>Encyc. Brit.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The nankeen bird.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The sooty albatross.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>Any grasshopper or locust of the genus <gen>Edipoda</gen>; -- so called from the quaking noise made during flight.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quaker buttons</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Nux vomica</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Quaker gun</b></col>, <cd>a dummy cannon made of wood or other material; -- so called because the sect of Friends, or Quakers, hold to the doctrine, of nonresistance.</cd> -- <col><b>Quaker ladies</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a low American biennial plant (<spn>Houstonia c&aelig;rulea</spn>), with pretty four-lobed corollas which are pale blue with a yellowish center; -- also called <altname>bluets</altname>, and <altname>little innocents</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"er*ess</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A woman who is a member of the Society of Friends.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"er*ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like or pertaining to a Quaker; Quakerlike.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"er*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The peculiar character, manners, tenets, etc., of the Quakers.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"er*like</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like a Quaker.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"er*ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Resembling Quakers; Quakerlike; Quakerish.</def>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"er*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quakerism.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hallywell.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quake"tail`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A wagtail.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"i*ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being quaky; liability to quake.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"ing</hw>, <def><pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> from <er>Quake</er>, <pos>v.</pos></def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quaking aspen</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>an American species of poplar (<spn>Populus tremuloides</spn>), the leaves of which tremble in the lightest breeze. It much resembles the European aspen. See <er>Aspen</er>.</cd><!-- #err in original written "Quaking asp"! --> -- <col><b>Quaking bog</b></col>, <cd>a bog of forming peat so saturated with water that it shakes when trodden upon.</cd> -- <col><b>Quaking grass</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>One of several grasses of the genus <gen>Briza</gen>, having slender-stalked and pendulous ovate spikelets, which quake and rattle in the wind.  <spn>Briza maxima</spn> is the large quaking grass; <spn>Briza media</spn> and <spn>Briza minor</spn> are the smaller kinds.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>Rattlesnake grass (<spn>Glyceria Canadensis</spn>).</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"ing*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a quaking manner; fearfully.</def>  <rj><au>Sir P. Sidney.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quak"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Shaky, or tremulous; quaking.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fi`a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being qualified; abatable; modifiable.</def>  <rj><au>Barrow.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual`i*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>qualification</ets>. See <er>Qualify</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The act of qualifying, or the condition of being qualified.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which qualifies; any natural endowment, or any acquirement, which fits a person for a place, office, or employment, or which enables him to sustian any character with success; an enabling quality or circumstance; requisite capacity or possession.</def><br/>
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<p><q>There is no <qex>qualification</qex> for government but virtue and wisdom, actual or presumptive.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The act of limiting, or the state of being limited; that which qualifies by limiting; modification; restriction; hence, abatement; diminution; <as>as, to use words without any <ex>qualification</ex></as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fi*ca*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which qualifies, modifies, or restricts; a qualifying term or statement.</def><br/>
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<p><q>How many <qex>qualificatives</qex>, correctives, and restrictives he inserteth in this relation.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fi*ca`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL.]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>An officer whose business it is to examine and prepare causes for trial in the ecclesiastical courts.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fied</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Fitted by accomplishments or endowments.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Modified; limited; <as>as, a <ex>qualified</ex> statement</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Qualified fee</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>a base fee, or an estate which has a qualification annexed to it, the fee ceasing with the qualification, as a grant to A and his heirs, <xex>tenants of the manor of Dale</xex>.</cd> -- <col><b>Qualified indorsement</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>an indorsement which modifies the liability of the indorser that would result from the general principles of law, but does not affect the negotiability of the instrument.</cd> <au>Story.</au> -- <col><b>Qualified negative</b></col> <fld>(Legislation)</fld>, <cd>a limited veto power, by which the chief executive in a constitutional government may refuse assent to bills passed by the legislative body, which bills therefore fail to become laws unless upon a reconsideration the legislature again passes them by a certain majority specified in the constitution, when they become laws without the approval of the executive.</cd> -- <col><b>Qualified property</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>that which depends on temporary possession, as that in wild animals reclaimed, or as in the case of a bailment.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Competent; fit; adapted.</syn> <usage> -- <er>Qualified</er>, <er>Competent</er>. <xex>Competent</xex> is most commonly used with respect to native endowments and general ability suited to the performance of a task or duty; <xex>qualified</xex> with respect to specific acquirements and training.</usage><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fied`ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In the way of qualification; with modification or qualification.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fied`ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The state of being qualified.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fi`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who, or that which, qualifies; that which modifies, reduces, tempers or restrains.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Qualified</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Qualifying</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[F. <ets>qualifier</ets>, LL. <ets>qualificare</ets>, fr. L. <ets>qualis</ets> how constituted, as + <ets>-ficare</ets> (in comp.) to make. See <er>Quality</er>, and <er>-Fy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make such as is required; to give added or requisite qualities to; to fit, as for a place, office, occupation, or character; to furnish with the knowledge, skill, or other accomplishment necessary for a purpose; to make capable, as of an employment or privilege; to supply with legal power or capacity.</def><br/>
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<p><q>He had <qex>qualified</qex> himself for municipal office by taking the oaths to the sovereigns in possession.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To give individual quality to; to modulate; to vary; to regulate.</def><br/>
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<p><q>It hath no larynx . . . to <qex>qualify</qex> the sound. </q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To reduce from a general, undefined, or comprehensive form, to particular or restricted form; to modify; to limit; to restrict; to restrain; <as>as, to <ex>qualify</ex> a statement, claim, or proposition</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Hence, to soften; to abate; to diminish; to assuage; to reduce the strength of, as liquors.</def><br/>
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<p><q>I do not seek to quench your love's hot fire,<br/>
But <qex>qualify</qex> the fire's extreme rage.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To soothe; to cure; -- said of persons.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>In short space he has them <qex>qualified</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- To fit; equip; prepare; adapt; capacitate; enable; modify; soften; restrict; restrain; temper.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*fy</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To be or become qualified; to be fit, as for an office or employment.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To obtain legal power or capacity by taking the oath, or complying with the forms required, on assuming an office.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*ta*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. LL. <ets>gualitativus</ets>, F. <ets>qualitatif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Relating to quality; having the character of quality.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Qual"i*ta*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Qualitative analysis</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>analysis which merely determines the constituents of a substance without any regard to the quantity of each ingredient; -- contrasted with <xex>quantitative analysis</xex>.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*tied</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Furnished with qualities; endowed.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;He was well <xex>qualitied</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Qual"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Qualities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>qualit&eacute;</ets>, L. <ets>qualitas</ets>, fr. <ets>qualis</ets> how constituted, as; akin to E. <ets>which</ets>. See <er>Which</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition of being of such and such a sort as distinguished from others; nature or character relatively considered, as of goods; character; sort; rank.</def><br/>
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<p><q>We lived most joyful, obtaining acquaintance with many of the city not of the meanest <qex>quality</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Special or temporary character; profession; occupation; assumed or asserted rank, part, or position.</def><br/>
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<p><q>I made that inquiry in <qex>quality</qex> of an antiquary.</q> <rj><qau>Gray.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>That which makes, or helps to make, anything such as it is; anything belonging to a subject, or predicable of it; distinguishing property, characteristic, or attribute; peculiar power, capacity, or virtue; distinctive trait; <as>as, the tones of a flute differ from those of a violin in <ex>quality</ex>; the great <ex>quality</ex> of a statesman.</as></def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Qualities</xex>, in metaphysics, are <xex>primary</xex> or <xex>secondary</xex>. <xex>Primary</xex> are those essential to the existence, and even the conception, of the thing, as of matter or spirit <xex>Secondary</xex> are those not essential to such a conception.</note><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>An acquired trait; accomplishment; acquisition.</def><br/>
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<p><q>He had those <qex>qualities</qex> of horsemanship, dancing, and fencing which accompany a good breeding.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Superior birth or station; high rank; elevated character.</def> &ldquo;Persons of <xex>quality</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quality binding</b></col>, <cd>a kind of worsted tape used in Scotland for binding carpets, and the like.</cd> -- <col><b>The quality</b></col>, <cd>those of high rank or station, as distinguished from <contr>the masses</contr>, or common people; the nobility; the gentry.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><q>I shall appear at the masquerade dressed up in my feathers, that <qex>the quality</qex> may see how pretty they will look in their traveling habits.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Property; attribute; nature; peculiarity; character; sort; rank; disposition; temper.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Qualm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>cwealm</ets> death, slaughter, pestilence, akin to OS. &amp; OHG. <ets>qualm</ets>. See <er>Quail</er> to cower.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Sickness; disease; pestilence; death.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q> thousand slain and not of <qex>qualm</qex> ystorve [dead].</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A sudden attack of illness, faintness, or pain; an agony.</def> &ldquo; <xex>Qualms</xex> of heartsick agony.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Especially, a sudden sensation of nausea.</def><br/>
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<p><q>For who, without a <qex>qualm</qex>, hath ever looked<br/>
On holy garbage, though by Homer cooked?</q> <rj><qau>Roscommon.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A prick or scruple of conscience; uneasiness of conscience; compunction.</def>  <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Qualm"ish</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Sick at the stomach; affected with nausea or sickly languor; inclined to vomit.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Qualm"ish*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Qualm"ish*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Quam"ash</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Camass</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quam"o*clit</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a bean + &unr_; to bend, to slope.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Formerly, a genus of plants including the cypress vine (<spn>Quamoclit vulgaris</spn>, now called <spn>Ipom&oelig;a Quamoclit</spn>). The genus is now merged in Ipom&oelig;a.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"da*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quandaries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Prob. fr. OE. <ets>wandreth</ets> adversity, perplexity, Icel. <ets>wandr&aelig;&eth;i</ets> difficulty, trouble, fr. <ets>vandr</ets> difficult.]</ety> <def>A state of difficulty or perplexity; doubt; uncertainty.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"da*ry</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bring into a state of uncertainty, perplexity, or difficulty.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Otway.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"dong</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The edible drupaceous fruit of an Australian tree (<spn>Fusanus acuminatus</spn>) of the Sandalwood family; -- called also <altname>quandang</altname>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"dy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Etymol. uncertain.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The old squaw.</def> <mark>[Local, U. S.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"net</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A flat file having the handle at one side, so as to be used like a plane.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A punting pole with a broad flange near the end to prevent it from sinking into the mud; a setting pole.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quantus</ets> how much. See <er>Quantity</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called <xex>quadric</xex>, <xex>cubic</xex>, <xex>quartic</xex>, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called <xex>binary</xex>, <xex>ternary</xex>, <xex>quaternary</xex>, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the <xex>quantic &unr_;</xex> is a <xex>binary cubic</xex>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan`ti*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Quantity</er>.]</ety> <def>Modification by a reference to quantity; the introduction of the element of quantity.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>quantification</qex> of the predicate belongs in part to Sir William Hamilton; viz., in its extension to negative propositions.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"ti*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quantus</ets> now much + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To modify or qualify with respect to quantity; to determine, fix or express the quantity of; to rate.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Logic)</fld> <def>To make explicit the quantity of; <as>as, to <ex>quantify</ex> a variable</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"ti*ta*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>quantitatif</ets>.]</ety> <def>Relating to quantity.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Quan"ti*ta*tive*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quantitative analysis</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>analysis which determines the amount or quantity of each ingredient of a substance, by weight or by volume; -- contrasted with <contr>qualitative analysis</contr>.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"ti*tive</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Quantity</er>.]</ety> <def>Estimable according to quantity; quantitative.</def>  <rj><au>Sir K. Digby.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"ti*tive*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>So as to be measurable by quantity; quantitatively.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"ti*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quantities</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>quantite</ets>, L. <ets>quantitas</ets>, fr. <ets>quantus</ets> bow great, how much, akin to <ets>quam</ets> bow, E. <ets>how</ets>, <ets>who</ets>. See <er>Who</er>.]</ety><br/>
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<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>The attribute of being so much, and not more or less; the property of being measurable, or capable of increase and decrease, multiplication and division; greatness; and more concretely, that which answers the question &ldquo;How much?&rdquo;; measure in regard to bulk or amount; determinate or comparative dimensions; measure; amount; bulk; extent; size.</def> Hence, in specific uses: <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Logic)</fld> <def>The extent or extension of a general conception, that is, the number of species or individuals to which it may be applied; also, its content or comprehension, that is, the number of its constituent qualities, attributes, or relations.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>The measure of a syllable; that which determines the time in which it is pronounced; <as>as, the long or short <ex>quantity</ex> of a vowel or syllable</as>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>The relative duration of a tone.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>That which can be increased, diminished, or measured; especially <fld>(Math.)</fld>, anything to which mathematical processes are applicable.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; Quantity is <xex>discrete</xex> when it is applied to separate objects, as in number; <xex>continuous</xex>, when the parts are connected, either in succession, as in time, motion, etc., or in extension, as by the dimensions of space, viz., length, breadth, and thickness.</note><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A determinate or estimated amount; a sum or bulk; a certain portion or part; sometimes, a considerable amount; a large portion, bulk, or sum; <as>as, a medicine taken in <ex>quantities</ex>, that is, in large quantities</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>quantity</qex> of extensive and curious information which he had picked up during many months of desultory, but not unprofitable, study.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quantity of estate</b></col> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>its time of continuance, or degree of interest, as in fee, for life, or for years.</cd> <au>Wharton (Law Dict. )</au> -- <col><b>Quantity of matter</b></col>, <cd>in a body, its mass, as determined by its weight, or by its momentum under a given velocity.</cd> -- <col><b>Quantity of motion</b></col> <fld>(Mech.)</fld>, <cd>in a body, the relative amount of its motion, as measured by its momentum, varying as the product of mass and velocity.</cd> -- <col><b>Known quantities</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>quantities whose values are given.</cd> -- <col><b>Unknown quantities</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>quantities whose values are sought.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 1174 --></p>

<p><hw>Quan*tiv"a*lence</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quant</ets>us how much + E. <ets>valence</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Valence.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan*tiv"a*lent</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to quantivalence.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Quan"tum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quanta</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., neuter of <ets>quantus</ets> how great, how much. See <er>Quantity</er>,]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Quantity; amount.</def> &ldquo;Without authenticating . . . the <xex>quantum</xex> of the charges.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Burke.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.</def>  <rj><au>W. K. Clifford.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>&Verbar;Quantum meruit</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr> <ety>[L., as much as he merited]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>a count in an action grounded on a promise that the defendant would pay to the plaintiff for his service as much as he should deserve.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>&Verbar;Quantum sufficit</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Quantum suff.</b></col></mcol>  <ety>[L., as much suffices]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>a sufficient quantity; -- abbreviated  <altname>q. s.</altname> in pharmacy.</cd> -- <col><b>&Verbar;Quantum valebat</b></col> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr> <ety>[L., as much at it was worth]</ety> <fld>(Law)</fld>, <cd>a count in an action to recover of the defendant, for goods sold, as much as they were worth.</cd>  <rj><au>Blackstone.</au></rj></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Quap</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To quaver.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <see>See <er>Quob</er>.</see><br/>
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<p><hw>Qua`qua*ver"sal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quaqua</ets> wheresoever, whithersoever + <ets>versus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>vertere</ets> to turn.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Turning or dipping in any or every direction.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Dipping toward all points of the compass round a center, as beds of lava round a crater.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A quarry.</def> <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"an*tine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quarantaine</ets>, OF. <ets>quaranteine</ets>, fr. F. <ets>quarante</ets> forty, L. <ets>quadraginta</ets>, akin to <ets>quattuor</ets> four, and E. <ets>four</ets>: cf. It. <ets>quarantina</ets>, <ets>quarentine</ets>. See <er>Four</er>, and cf. <er>Quadragesima</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A space of forty days; -- used of Lent.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Specifically, the term, originally of forty days, during which a ship arriving in port, and suspected of being infected a malignant contagious disease, is obliged to forbear all intercourse with the shore; hence, such restraint or inhibition of intercourse; also, the place where infected or prohibited vessels are stationed.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Quarantine</xex> is now applied also to any forced stoppage of travel or communication on account of malignant contagious disease, on land as well as by sea.</note><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Eng. Law)</fld> <def>The period of forty days during which the widow had the privilege of remaining in the mansion house of which her husband died seized.</def><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Quarantine flag</b></col>, <cd>a yellow flag hoisted at the fore of a vessel or hung from a building, to give warning of an infectious disease; -- called also the <altname>yellow jack</altname>, and <altname>yellow flag</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar`an*tine"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quarantined</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quarantining</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To compel to remain at a distance, or in a given place, without intercourse, when suspected of having contagious disease; to put under, or in, quarantine.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quarl</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. G. <ets>qualle</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A medusa, or jellyfish.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>The jellied <qex>quarl</qex> that flings<br/>
At once a thousand streaming stings.</q> <rj><qau>J. R. Drake.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>quarel</ets>, OF. <ets>quarrel</ets>, F. <ets>carreau</ets>, LL. <ets>quadrellus</ets>, from L. <ets>quadrus</ets> square. See <er>Quadrate</er>, and cf. <er>Quadrel</er>, <er>Quarry</er> an arrow, <er>Carrel</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An arrow for a crossbow; -- so named because it commonly had a square head.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>To shoot with arrows and <qex>quarrel</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Mandeville.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Two arblasts, . . . with windlaces and <qex>quarrels</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>Any small square or quadrangular member</def>; as: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A square of glass, esp. when set diagonally.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A small opening in window tracery, of which the cusps, etc., make the form nearly square.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A square or lozenge-shaped paving tile.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A glazier's diamond.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A four-sided cutting tool or chisel having a diamond-shaped end.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>querele</ets>, OF. <ets>querele</ets>, F. <ets>querelle</ets>, fr. L. <ets>querela</ets>, <ets>querella</ets>, a complaint, fr. <ets>queri</ets> to complain. See <er>Querulous</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A breach of concord, amity, or obligation; a falling out; a difference; a disagreement; an antagonism in opinion, feeling, or conduct; esp., an angry dispute, contest, or strife; a brawl; an altercation; <as>as, he had a <ex>quarrel</ex> with his father about expenses</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>I will bring a sword upon you that shall avenge the <qex>quarrel</qex> of my covenant.</q> <rj><qau>Lev. xxvi. 25.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>On open seas their <qex>quarrels</qex> they debate.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Ground of objection, dislike, difference, or hostility; cause of dispute or contest; occasion of altercation.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Herodias had a <qex>quarrel</qex> against him, and would have killed him.</q> <rj><qau>Mark vi. 19.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>No man hath any <qex>quarrel</qex> to me.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>He thought he had a good <qex>quarrel</qex> to attack him.</q> <rj><qau>Holinshed.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Earnest desire or longing.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>To pick a quarrel</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Pick</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos></cd></cs><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Brawl; broil; squabble; affray; feud; tumult; contest; dispute; altercation; contention; wrangle.</syn><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quarreled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> or <conjf>Quarrelled</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quarreling</conjf> or <conjf>Quarrelling</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To violate concord or agreement; to have a difference; to fall out; to be or become antagonistic.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Our people <qex>quarrel</qex> with obedience.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>But some defect in her<br/>
Did <qex>quarrel</qex> with the noblest grace she owed.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To dispute angrily, or violently; to wrangle; to scold; to altercate; to contend; to fight.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Beasts called sociable <qex>quarrel</qex> in hunger and lust.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Temple.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To find fault; to cavil; <as>as, to <ex>quarrel</ex> with one's lot</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>I will not <qex>quarrel</qex> with a slight mistake.</q> <rj><qau>Roscommon.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To quarrel with.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;I had <xex>quarelled</xex> my brother purposely.&rdquo;  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To compel by a quarrel; <as>as, to <ex>quarrel</ex> a man out of his estate or rights</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Written also <ets>quarreller</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who quarrels or wrangles; one who is quarrelsome.</def>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel*et</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A little quarrel. See 1st <er>Quarrel</er>, 2.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Quarrelets</xex> of pearl [teeth].&rdquo;  <rj><au>Herrick.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel*ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Engaged in a quarrel; apt or disposed to quarrel; <as>as, <ex>quarreling</ex> factions; a <ex>quarreling</ex> mood.</as></def> -- <wordforms><wf>Quar"rel*ing*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>querelous</ets>, F. <ets>querelleux</ets>, L. <ets>querulosus</ets> and <ets>querulus</ets>, fr. <ets>queri</ets> to complain. See 2d <er>Quarrel</er>.]</ety> <def>Quarrelsome.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <altsp>[Written also <asp>quarrellous</asp>.]</altsp>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"rel*some</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Apt or disposed to quarrel; given to brawls and contention; easily irritated or provoked to contest; irascible; choleric.</def><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Pugnacious; irritable; irascible; brawling; choleric; fiery; petulant.</syn><br/>
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<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Quar"rel*some*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Quar"rel*some*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ried</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Provided with prey.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Now I am bravely <qex>quarried</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ri*er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A worker in a stone quarry.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>quarre</ets>, OF. <ets>quarr&eacute;</ets> square, F. <ets>carr&eacute;</ets>, from L. <ets>quadratus</ets> square, quadrate, <ets>quadratum</ets> a square. See <er>Quadrate</er>, and cf. <er>Quarrel</er> an arrow.]</ety> <def>Same as 1st <er>Quarrel</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Fairfax.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ry</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>quarr&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>Quadrate; square.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quarries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[OE. <ets>querre</ets>, OF. <ets>cuiri&eacute;e</ets>, F. <ets>cur&eacute;e</ets>, fr. <ets>cuir</ets> hide, leather, fr. L. <ets>corium</ets>; the <ets>quarry</ets> given to the dogs being wrapped in the akin of the beast. See <er>Cuirass</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A part of the entrails of the beast taken, given to the hounds.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A heap of game killed.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The object of the chase; the animal hunted for; game; especially, the game hunted with hawks.</def> &ldquo;The stone-dead <xex>quarry</xex>.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Spenser.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><q>The wily <qex>quarry</qex> shunned the shock.</q> <rj><qau>Sir W. Scott.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ry</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To secure prey; to prey, as a vulture or harpy.</def>  <rj><au>L'Estrange.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>quarrere</ets>, OF. <ets>quariere</ets>, F. <ets>carri&egrave;re</ets>, LL. <ets>quadraria</ets> a quarry, whence squared (<ets>quadrati</ets>) stones are dug, fr. <ets>quadratus</ets> square. See <er>Quadrate</er>.]</ety> <def>A place, cavern, or pit where stone is taken from the rock or ledge, or dug from the earth, for building or other purposes; a stone pit. See 5th <er>Mine</er> <sd>(a)</sd>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ry</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quarried</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quarrying</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To dig or take from a quarry; <as>as, to <ex>quarry</ex> marble</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Quar"ry-faced`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Stone Masonry)</fld> <def>Having a face left as it comes from the quarry and not smoothed with the chisel or point; -- said of stones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ry-man</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quarrymen</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A man who is engaged in quarrying stones; a quarrier.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quart</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quart</ets>, n. masc., fr. L. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth, akin to <ets>quattuor</ets> four. See <er>Four</er>, and cf. 2d <er>Carte</er>, <er>Quarto</er>.]</ety> <def>The fourth part; a quarter; hence, a region of the earth.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Camber did possess the western <qex>quart</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quart</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quarte</ets>, n. fem., fr. <ets>quart</ets> fourth. See <er>Quart</er> a quarter.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A measure of capacity, both in dry and in liquid measure; the fourth part of a gallon; the eighth part of a peck; two pints.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In imperial measure, a quart is forty English fluid ounces; in wine measure, it is thirty-two American fluid ounces. The United States dry quart contains 67.20 cubic inches, the fluid quart 57.75. The English quart contains 69.32 cubic inches.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A vessel or measure containing a quart.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quart</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Quart</er> a quarter.]</ety> <def>In cards, four successive cards of the same suit.  Cf. <er>Tierce</er>, 4.</def>  <rj><au>Hoyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quartain</ets>, in <ets>fi&egrave;vre quartaine</ets>, L. <ets>quartanus</ets>, fr. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth. See <er>Quart</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the fourth; occurring every fourth day, reckoning inclusively; <as>as, a <ex>quartan</ex> ague, or fever</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tan</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>An intermittent fever which returns every fourth day, reckoning inclusively, that is, one in which the interval between paroxysms is two days.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A measure, the fourth part of some other measure.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Butane, each molecule of which has four carbon atoms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar*ta"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth: cf. F. <ets>quartation</ets>. So called because usually enough silver is added to make the amount of gold in the alloyed button about one <ets>fourth</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem. &amp; Assaying)</fld> <def>The act, process, or result (in the <xex>process</xex> of parting) of alloying a button of nearly pure gold with enough silver to reduce the fineness so as to allow acids to attack and remove all metals except the gold; -- called also <altname>inquartation</altname>. Compare <er>Parting</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>&Verbar;<hw>Quarte</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>Same as 2d <er>Carte</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Ouart</ets>ane + ethyl<ets>ene</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Butylene</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ten*yl"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quartene</ets> + <ets>-yl</ets> + <ets>-ic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or designating, an acid of the acrylic acid series, metameric with crotonic acid, and obtained as a colorless liquid; -- so called from having four carbon atoms in the molecule. Called also <xex>isocrotonic acid</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter</hw> <pr>(kw&auml;r"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quartier</ets>, L. <ets>quartarius</ets> a fourth part, fr. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth. See <er>Quart</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One of four equal parts into which anything is divided, or is regarded as divided; a fourth part or portion; <as>as, a <ex>quarter</ex> of a dollar, of a pound, of a yard, of an hour, etc.</as></def> Hence, specifically: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The fourth of a hundred-weight, being 25 or 28 pounds, according as the hundredweight is reckoned at 100 or 112 pounds.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The fourth of a ton in weight, or eight bushels of grain; <as>as, a <ex>quarter</ex> of wheat</as>; also, the fourth part of a chaldron of coal.</def> <au>Hutton.</au> <sd>(c)</sd> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>The fourth part of the moon's period, or monthly revolution; <as>as, the first <ex>quarter</ex> after the change or full</as>.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>One limb of a quadruped with the adjacent parts; one fourth part of the carcass of a slaughtered animal, including a leg; <as>as, the fore <ex>quarters</ex>; the hind <ex>quarters</ex></as>.</def> <sd>(e)</sd> <def>That part of a boot or shoe which forms the side, from the heel to the vamp.</def> <sd>(f)</sd> <fld>(Far.)</fld> <def>That part on either side of a horse's hoof between the toe and heel, being the side of the coffin.</def> <sd>(g)</sd> <def>A term of study in a seminary, college, etc, etc.; properly, a fourth part of the year, but often longer or shorter.</def> <sd>(h)</sd> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>The encampment on one of the principal passages round a place besieged, to prevent relief and intercept convoys.</def> <sd>(i)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>The after-part of a vessel's side, generally corresponding in extent with the quarter-deck; also, the part of the yardarm outside of the slings.</def> <sd>(j)</sd> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>One of the divisions of an escutcheon when it is divided into four portions by a horizontal and a perpendicular line meeting in the fess point.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; When two coats of arms are united upon one escutcheon, as in case of marriage, the first and fourth quarters display one shield, the second and third the other. See <er>Quarter</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos>, 5.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sd>(k)</sd> One of the four parts into which the horizon is regarded as divided; a cardinal point; a direction' principal division; a region; a territory.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Scouts each coast light-armed scour,<br/>
Each <qex>quarter</qex>, to descry the distant foe.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sd>(l)</sd> <def>A division of a town, city, or county; a particular district; a locality; <as>as, the Latin <ex>quarter</ex> in Paris</as>.</def> <sd>(m)</sd> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A small upright timber post, used in partitions; -- in the United States more commonly called <altname>stud</altname>.</def> <sd>(n)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>The fourth part of the distance from one point of the compass to another, being the fourth part of 11&deg; 15', that is, about 2&deg; 49'; -- called also <altname>quarter point</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- (o) One fourth of a dollar, i. e. twenty five cents.  Also, the twenty-five cent piece.  Also called a quarter dollar, and two bits --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Proper station; specific place; assigned position; special location.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Swift to their several <qex>quarters</qex> hasted then<br/>
The cumbrous elements.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>Hence, specifically: <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A station at which officers and men are posted in battle; -- usually in the plural.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Place of lodging or temporary residence; shelter; entertainment; -- usually in the plural.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The banter turned as to what <qex>quarters</qex> each would find.</q> <rj><qau>W. Irving.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sd>(c)</sd> <pluf>pl.</pluf> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A station or encampment occupied by troops; a place of lodging for soldiers or officers; <as>as, winter <ex>quarters</ex></as>.</def> <sd>(d)</sd> <def>Treatment shown by an enemy; mercy; especially, the act of sparing the life a conquered enemy; a refraining from pushing one's advantage to extremes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He magnified his own clemency, now they were at his mercy, to offer them <qex>quarter</qex> for their lives.</q> <rj><qau>Clarendon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Cocks and lambs . . . at the mercy of cats and wolves . . . must never expect better <qex>quarter</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>L'Estrange.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Friendship; amity; concord.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <xex>To keep quarter</xex>, to keep one's proper place, and so be on good terms with another. <mark>[Obs.]</mark>
<!-- ## abnormal format. Shold be a collocataion. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In <qex>quarter</qex>, and in terms like bride and groom.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I knew two that were competitors for the secretary's place, . . . and yet <qex>kept</qex> good <qex>quarter</qex> between themselves.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>False quarter</b></col>, <cd>a cleft in the quarter of a horse's foot.</cd> -- <col><b>Fifth quarter</b></col>, <cd>the hide and fat; -- a butcher's term.</cd> -- <col><b>On the quarter</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>in a direction between abeam and astern; opposite, or nearly opposite, a vessel's quarter.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter aspect</b></col>. <fld>(Astrol.)</fld> <cd>Same as <er>Quadrate</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter back</b></col> <fld>(Football)</fld>, <cd>the player who has position next behind center rush, and receives the ball on the snap back.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter badge</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>an ornament on the side of a vessel near, the stern.</cd> <au>Mar. Dict.</au> -- <col><b>Quarter bill</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a list specifying the different stations to be taken by the officers and crew in time of action, and the names of the men assigned to each.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter block</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a block fitted under the quarters of a yard on each side of the slings, through which the clew lines and sheets are reeved.</cd> <au>R. H. Dana, Jr.</au> -- <col><b>Quarter boat</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a boat hung at a vessel's quarter.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter cloths</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>long pieces of painted canvas, used to cover the quarter netting.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter day</b></col>, <cd>a day regarded as terminating a quarter of the year; hence, one on which any payment, especially rent, becomes due. In matters influenced by United States statutes, quarter days are the first days of January, April, July, and October. In New York and many other places, as between landlord and tenant, they are the first days of May, August, November, and February. The quarter days usually recognized in England are 25th of March (Lady Day), the 24th of June (Midsummer Day), the 29th of September (Michaelmas Day), and the 25th of December (Christmas Day).</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter face</b></col>, <cd>in fine arts, portrait painting, etc., a face turned away so that but one quarter is visible.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter gallery</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a balcony on the quarter of a ship. See <er>Gallery</er>, 4.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter gunner</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a petty officer who assists the gunner.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter look</b></col>, <cd>a side glance.</cd> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <au>B. Jonson.</au> -- <col><b>Quarter nettings</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>hammock nettings along the quarter rails.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter note</b></col> <fld>(Mus.)</fld>, <cd>a note equal in duration to half a minim or a fourth of semibreve; a crochet.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter pieces</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>several pieces of timber at the after-part of the quarter gallery, near the taffrail.</cd> <au>Totten.</au> -- <col><b>Quarter point</b></col>. <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Quarter</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 1 <sd>(n)</sd>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Quarter railing</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Quarter rails</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>narrow molded planks reaching from the top of the stern to the gangway, serving as a fence to the quarter-deck.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter sessions</b></col> <fld>(Eng. Law)</fld>, <cd>a general court of criminal jurisdiction held quarterly by the justices of peace in counties and by the recorders in boroughs.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter square</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>the fourth part of the square of a number. Tables of quarter squares have been devised to save labor in multiplying numbers.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Quarter turn</b></col>, <col><b>Quarter turn belt</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>an arrangement in which a belt transmits motion between two shafts which are at right angles with each other.</cd> -- <col><b>Quarter watch</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a subdivision of the full watch (one fourth of the crew) on a man-of- war.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To give quarter</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>To show quarter</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>to accept as prisoner, on submission in battle; to forbear to kill, as a vanquished enemy.</cd> -- <col><b>To keep quarter</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Quarter</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 3.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter</hw> <pr>(kw&auml;r"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Quartered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Quartering</conjf>.]</vmorph> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To divide into four equal parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1175 --></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To divide; to separate into parts or regions.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then sailors <qex>quartered</qex> heaven.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To furnish with shelter or entertainment; to supply with the means of living for a time; especially, to furnish shelter to; <as>as, to <ex>quarter</ex> soldiers</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They mean this night in Sardis to be <qex>quartered</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To furnish as a portion; to allot.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This isle . . . <br/>
He <qex>quarters</qex> to his blue-haired deities.</q> <rj><qau> Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>To arrange (different coats of arms) upon one escutcheon, as when a man inherits from both father and mother the right to bear arms.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; When only two coats of arms are so combined they are arranged in four compartments. See <er>Quarter</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 1 <sd>(f)</sd>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter</hw> <pr>(kw&auml;r"t&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To lodge; to have a temporary residence.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>cartayer</ets>.]</ety> <def>To drive a carriage so as to prevent the wheels from going into the ruts, or so that a rut shall be between the wheels.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Every creature that met us would rely on us for <qex>quartering</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>De Quincey.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*age</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A quarterly allowance.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter-deck`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>That part of the upper deck abaft the mainmast, including the poop deck when there is one.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The quarter-deck is reserved as a promenade for the officers and (in passenger vessels) for the cabin passengers.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tered</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Divided into four equal parts or quarters; separated into four parts or regions.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <def>Furnished with quarters; provided with shelter or entertainment.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn>  <def>Quarter-sawed; -- said of timber, commonly oak.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*foil`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quarier</ets> + <ets>foil</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quatre</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>An ornamental foliation having four lobes, or foils.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*hung`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Ordnance)</fld> <def>Having trunnions the axes of which lie below the bore; -- said of a cannon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*ing</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>Coming from a point well abaft the beam, but not directly astern; -- said of waves or any moving object.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>At right angles, as the cranks of a locomotive, which are in planes forming a right angle with each other.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A station.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bp. Montagu.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Assignment of quarters for soldiers; quarters.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The division of a shield containing different coats of arms into four or more compartments.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the different coats of arms arranged upon an escutcheon, denoting the descent of the bearer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A series of quarters, or small upright posts. See <er>Quarter</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 1 <sd>(m)</sd> <fld>(Arch.)</fld></def>  <rj><au>Gwilt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Quartering block</b></col>, <cd>a block on which the body of a condemned criminal was quartered.</cd>  <rj><au>Macaulay.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*ly</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Containing, or consisting of, a fourth part; <as>as, <ex>quarterly</ex> seasons</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Recurring during, or at the end of, each quarter; <as>as, <ex>quarterly</ex> payments of rent; a <ex>quarterly</ex> meeting.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*ly</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quarterlies</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A periodical work published once a quarter, or four times in a year.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>By quarters; once in a quarter of a year; <as>as, the returns are made <ex>quarterly</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>In quarters, or quarterings; <as>as, to bear arms <ex>quarterly</ex></as>; in four or more parts; -- said of a shield thus divided by lines drawn through it at right angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*mas`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quarter</ets> + <ets>master</ets>: cf. F. <ets>quartier-ma&icirc;tre</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops, and superintend the supplies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A petty officer who attends to the helm, binnacle, signals, and the like, under the direction of the master.</def>  <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Quartermaster general</b></col> <fld>(Mil.)</fld>, <cd>in the United States a staff officer, who has the rank of brigadier general and is the chief officer in the quartermaster's department; in England, an officer of high rank stationed at the War Office having similar duties; also, a staff officer, usually a general officer, accompanying each complete army in the field.</cd> -- <col><b>Quartermaster sergeant</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Sergeant</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tern</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>quarteroun</ets>, <ets>quartron</ets>, F. <ets>quarteron</ets>, the fourth part of a pound, or of a hundred; cf. L. <ets>quartarius</ets> a fourth part, quarter of any measure, quartern, gill. See <er>Quarter</er>, and cf. <er>Quarteron</er>, <er>Quadroon</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A quarter. Specifically: <sd>(a)</sd> The fourth part of a pint; a gill. <sd>(b)</sd> The fourth part of a peck, or of a stone (14 ibs.).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A loaf of bread weighing about four pounds; -- called also <altname>quartern loaf</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>Simmonds.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. See <er>Quartern</er>.]</ety> <def>A quarter; esp., a quarter of a pound, or a quarter of a hundred.</def>  <rj><au>Piers Plowman.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quar"ter*on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Quar"ter*oon</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A quadroon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*pace`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A platform of a staircase where the stair turns at a right angle only. See <er>Halfpace</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter round`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>An ovolo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter-saw`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos>  <ety>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <er>Quarter-sawed</er>  <er>-sawn</er>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <er>Quarter-sawing</er>.]</ety> <def>To saw (a log) into quarters; specif., to saw into quarters and then into boards, as by cutting alternately from each face of a quarter, to secure lumber that will warp relatively little or show the grain advantageously.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"ter*staff`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quarterstaves</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A long and stout staff formerly used as a weapon of defense and offense; -- so called because in holding it one hand was placed in the middle, and the other between the middle and the end.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quar*tet"</hw>, <hw>Quar*tette"</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>quartetto</ets>, dim. of quarto the fourth, a fourth part, fr. L. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth. See <er>Quart</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A composition in four parts, each performed by a single voice or instrument.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The set of four person who perform a piece of music in four parts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Poet.)</fld> <def>A stanza of four lines.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>quartus</ets> fourth.]</ety> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>Of the fourth degree.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Alg.)</fld> <def>A quantic of the fourth degree. See <er>Quantic</er>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>A curve or surface whose equation is of the fourth degree in the variables.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tile</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>quartile aspect</ets>, fr. L. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth. See <er>Quart</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Astrol.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Quadrate</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A supposed fourth integument of an ovule, counting from the outside.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>in quarto</ets> in fourth, from <ets>quartus</ets> the fourth: cf. F. (<ets>in</ets>) <ets>quarto</ets>. See <er>Quart</er>.]</ety> <def>Having four leaves to the sheet; of the form or size of a quarto.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"to</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Quartos</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>Originally, a book of the size of the fourth of sheet of printing paper; a size leaves; in present usage, a book of a square or nearly square form, and usually of large size.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quar"tridge</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Quarterage.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quartz</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>quarz</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A form of silica, or silicon dioxide (<chform>SiO2</chform>), occurring in hexagonal crystals, which are commonly colorless and transparent, but sometimes also yellow, brown, purple, green, and of other colors; also in cryptocrystalline massive forms varying in color and degree of transparency, being sometimes opaque.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The crystalline varieties include: <xex>amethyst</xex>, <xex>violet</xex>; <xex>citrine</xex> and <xex>false topaz</xex>, pale yellow; <xex>rock crystal</xex>, transparent and colorless or nearly so; <xex>rose quartz</xex>, rosecolored; <xex>smoky quartz</xex>, smoky brown. The chief crypto-crystalline varieties are: <xex>agate</xex>, a chalcedony in layers or clouded with different colors, including the <xex>onyx</xex> and <xex>sardonyx</xex>; <xex>carnelian</xex> and <xex>sard</xex>, red or flesh-colored chalcedony; <xex>chalcedony</xex>, nearly white, and waxy in luster; <xex>chrysoprase</xex>, an apple-green chalcedony; <xex>flint</xex>, <xex>hornstone</xex>, <xex>basanite</xex>, or <xex>touchstone</xex>, brown to black in color and compact in texture; <xex>heliotrope</xex>, green dotted with red; <xex>jasper</xex>, opaque, red yellow, or brown, colored by iron or ferruginous clay; <xex>prase</xex>, translucent and dull leek-green. Quartz is an essential constituent of granite, and abounds in rocks of all ages. It forms the rocks quartzite (<xex>quartz rock</xex>) and sandstone, and makes most of the sand of the seashore.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quartz*if"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quartz</ets> + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Consisting chiefly of quartz; containing quartz.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quartz"ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>quartzite</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Massive quartz occurring as a rock; a metamorphosed sandstone; -- called also <altname>quartz rock</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quartz"oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Quartz</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A form of crystal common with quartz, consisting of two six-sided pyramids, base to base.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quartz"ose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>quartzeux</ets>, G. <ets>quarzig</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Containing, or resembling, quartz; partaking of the nature or qualities of quartz.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>quartz"ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Quarzose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quartz"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Quartzose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quas</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A kind of beer. Same as <er>Quass</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Quas"chi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Quas"je</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The brown coati. See <er>Coati</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quash</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Squash</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Quash</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conj