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<p><!-- Begin file 19 of 26:  Letter S (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 19 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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           * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
knowledge base should contact:

     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

    Last edit April 9, 2002.

 --></p>

<p><!-- p. 1264 pr=PCP --></p>

<p><centered><point26>S.</point26></centered></p>

<p><hw>S</hw> <pr>(&ebreve_;s)</pr>, <def>the nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, is a consonant, and is often called a sibilant, in allusion to its hissing sound. It has two principal sounds; one a mere hissing, as in <xex>sack</xex>, <xex>this</xex>; the other a vocal hissing (the same as that of <xex>z</xex>), as in <xex>is</xex>, <xex>wise</xex>. Besides these it sometimes has the sounds of <xex>sh</xex> and <xex>zh</xex>, as in <xex>sure</xex>, <xex>measure</xex>. It generally has its hissing sound at the beginning of words, but in the middle and at the end of words its sound is determined by usage. In a few words it is silent, as in <xex>isle</xex>, <xex>d&eacute;bris</xex>.  With the letter <xex>h</xex> it forms the digraph <xex>sh</xex>.  See <xex>Guide to pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 255-261.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>   Both the form and the name of the letter S are derived from the Latin, which got the letter through the Greek from the Ph&aelig;nician. The ultimate origin is Egyptian. S is etymologically most nearly related to <xex>c</xex>, <xex>z</xex>, <xex>t</xex>, and <xex>r</xex>; as, in i<xex>c</xex>e, OE. i<xex>s</xex>; E. hen<xex>c</xex>e, OE. henne<xex>s</xex>; E. ra<xex>s</xex>e, ra<xex>z</xex>e; era<xex>s</xex>e, ra<xex>z</xex>or; tha<xex>t</xex>, G. da<xex>s</xex>; E. rea<xex>s</xex>on, F. rai<xex>s</xex>on,  L. ra<xex>t</xex>io; E. wa<xex>s</xex>, we<xex>r</xex>e; chai<xex>r</xex>, chai<xex>s</xex>e (see C, Z, T, and R.).</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-s</hw>. <sn>1.</sn> <ety>[OE. <ets>es</ets>, AS. <ets>as</ets>.]</ety> <def>The suffix used to form the plural of most words; as in road<xex>s</xex>, elf<xex>s</xex>, side<xex>s</xex>, account<xex>s</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <ety>[OE. <ets>-s</ets>, for older <ets>-th</ets>, AS. <ets>-&eth;</ets>.]</ety> <def>The suffix used to form the third person singular indicative of English verbs; as in fall<xex>s</xex>, tell<xex>s</xex>, send<xex>s</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An adverbial suffix; as in toward<xex>s</xex>, need<xex>s</xex>, alway<xex>s</xex>, -- originally the genitive, possesive, ending. See <er>-'s</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>-'s</hw> <ety>[OE. <ets>-es</ets>, AS. <ets>-es</ets>.]</ety> The suffix used to form the possessive singular of nouns; <as>as, boy<ex>'s</ex>; man<ex>'s</ex></as>.<br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>'s</hw>. <def>A contraction for <xex>is</xex> or (colloquially) for <xex>has</xex>.</def> &ldquo;My heart<xex>'s</xex> subdued.&rdquo; <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"adh</hw> <pr>(s&auml;"&adot_;d)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Sadh</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saan</hw> <pr>(s&auml;n)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Bushmen</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab`a*dil"la</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;b`&adot_;*d&ibreve_;l"l&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>cebadilla</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A Mexican liliaceous plant (<spn>Sch&oelig;nocaulon officinale</spn>); also, its seeds, which contain the alkaloid veratrine. It was formerly used in medicine as an emetic and purgative.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*b&aelig;"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Sabian</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*b&aelig;"an*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Sabianism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sa"b&aelig;*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Sa"ba*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Sabianism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"bal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of palm trees including the palmetto of the Southern United States.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"a*oth</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;b"&auptack_;*&obreve_;th <it>or</it> s&adot_;"b&amacr;*&obreve_;th; 277)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>tseb&amacr;'&omacr;th</ets>, pl. of <ets>ts&amacr;b&amacr;'</ets>, an army or host, fr. <ets>ts&amacr;b&amacr;'</ets>, to go forth to war.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Armies; hosts.</def> <note>[Used twice in the English Bible, in the phrase &ldquo;The Lord of Sabaoth.&rdquo;]</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Incorrectly, the Sabbath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"bat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Sabbath</er>.]</ety> <def>In medi&aelig;val demonology, the nocturnal assembly in which demons and sorcerers were thought to celebrate their orgies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab`ba*ta"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Sabbatarius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>sabbataire</ets>. See <er>Sabbath</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week as holy, agreeably to the letter of the fourth commandment in the Decalogue.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; There were Christians in the early church who held this opinion, and certain Christians, esp. the <stype>Seventh-day Baptists</stype>, hold it now.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A strict observer of the Sabbath.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab`ba*ta"ri*an</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Sabbath, or the tenets of Sabbatarians.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab`ba*ta"ri*an*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The tenets of Sabbatarians.</def>  <rj><au>Bp. Ward (1673).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"bath</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>sabat</ets>, <ets>sabbat</ets>, F. <ets>sabbat</ets>, L. <ets>sabbatum</ets>, Gr. <grk>sa`bbaton</grk>, fr. Heb. <ets>shabb&amacr;th</ets>, fr. <ets>sh&amacr;bath</ets> to rest from labor.  Cf. <er>Sabbat</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A season or day of rest; one day in seven appointed for rest or worship, the observance of which was enjoined upon the Jews in the Decalogue, and has been continued by the Christian church with a transference of the day observed from the last to the first day of the week, which is called also <altname>Lord's Day</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Remember the <qex>sabbath</qex> day, to keep it holy.</q> <rj><qau>Ex. xx. 8.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The seventh year, observed among the Israelites as one of rest and festival.</def>  <rj><au>Lev. xxv. 4.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Fig.: A time of rest or repose; intermission of pain, effort, sorrow, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Peaceful sleep out the <qex>sabbath</qex> of the tomb.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Sabbath breaker</b></col>, <cd>one who violates the law of the Sabbath.</cd> -- <col><b>Sabbath breaking</b></col>, <cd>the violation of the law of the Sabbath.</cd> -- <col><b>Sabbath-day's journey</b></col>, <cd>a distance of about a mile, which, under Rabbinical law, the Jews were allowed to travel on the Sabbath.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Sabbath</er>, <er>Sunday</er>.</syn> <usage> <xex>Sabbath</xex> is not strictly synonymous with <xex>Sunday</xex>. <xex>Sabbath</xex> denotes the institution; <xex>Sunday</xex> is the name of the first day of the week. The <xex>Sabbath</xex> of the Jews is on <xex>Saturday</xex>, and the <xex>Sabbath</xex> of most Christians on <xex>Sunday</xex>. In New England, the first day of the week has been called &ldquo;<xex>the Sabbath</xex>,&rdquo; to mark it as holy time; <xex>Sunday</xex> is the word more commonly used, at present, in all parts of the United States, as it is in England. &ldquo;So if we will be the children of our heavenly Father, we must be careful to keep the Christian <xex>Sabbath</xex> day, which is the <xex>Sunday</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Homilies.</au></usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"bath*less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Without Sabbath, or intermission of labor; hence, without respite or rest.</def>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sab*bat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Sab*bat"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>sabbatique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the Sabbath; resembling the Sabbath; enjoying or bringing an intermission of labor.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Sabbatical year</b></col> <fld>(Jewish Antiq.)</fld>, <cd>every seventh year, in which the Israelites were commanded to suffer their fields and vineyards to rest, or lie without tillage.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"ba*tism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sabbatismus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to keep the Sabbath: cf. F. <ets>sabbatisme</ets>. See <er>Sabbath</er>.]</ety> <def>Intermission of labor, as upon the Sabbath; rest.</def> <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"ba*ton</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Sp. <ets>zapaton</ets>, a large shoe, F. <ets>sabot</ets> a wooden shoe.]</ety> <def>A round-toed, armed covering for the feet, worn during a part of the sixteenth century in both military and civil dress.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*be"an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Sabian</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"be*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Sabianism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa*bel"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>sabulum</ets> gravel.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of tubicolous annelids having a circle of plumose gills around the head.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*bel"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to the doctrines or tenets of Sabellius. See <er>Sabellian</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*bel"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eccl. Hist.)</fld> <def>A follower of <etsep>Sabellius</etsep>, a presbyter of Ptolemais in the third century, who maintained that there is but one person in the Godhead, and that the Son and Holy Spirit are only different powers, operations, or offices of the one God the Father.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*bel"li*an*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>The doctrines or tenets of Sabellius. See <er>Sabellian</er>, <pos>n.</pos></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*bel"loid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Sabella</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Like, or related to, the genus Sabella.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Sa*bel"loid</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sa"ber</hw>, <hw>Sa"bre</hw> }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sabre</ets>, G. <ets>s&auml;bel</ets>; of uncertain origin; cf. Hung. <ets>sz&aacute;blya</ets>, Pol. <ets>szabla</ets>, Russ. <ets>sabla</ets>, and L. Gr. <grk>zabo`s</grk> crooked, curved.]</ety> <def>A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Saber fish</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Sabre fish</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the cutlass fish.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sa"ber</hw>, <hw>Sa"bre</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Sabered</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr> or <conjf>Sabred</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Sabering</conjf> or <conjf>Sabring</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>sabrer</ets>.]</ety> <def>To strike, cut, or kill with a saber; to cut down, as with a saber.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>You send troops to <qex>saber</qex> and bayonet us into submission.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sa"ber*bill`</hw>, <hw>Sa"bre*bill`</hw>  }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The curlew.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"bi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Sabaeus</ets>.]</ety> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Sabean</asp>, and <asp>Sab&aelig;an</asp>.]</altsp> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to Saba in Arabia, celebrated for producing aromatic plants.</def><!-- #err An error in the original dictionary here: it says "Written also ... Sab&aelig;anism"
  PCP --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Relating to the religion of Saba, or to the worship of the heavenly bodies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"bi*an</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An adherent of the Sabian religion; a worshiper of the heavenly bodies.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Sab&aelig;an</asp>, and <asp>Sabean</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"bi*an*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The doctrine of the Sabians; the Sabian religion; that species of idolatry which consists in worshiping the sun, moon, and stars; heliolatry.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Sab&aelig;anism</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sab"i*cu</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The very hard wood of a leguminous West Indian tree (<spn>Lysiloma Sabicu</spn>), valued for shipbuilding.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"bine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Sabinus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the ancient Sabines, a people of Italy.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the Sabine people.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"ine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>Sabina herba</ets>, fr. <ets>Sabini</ets> the Sabines.  Cf. <er>Savin</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Savin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OF. <ets>sable</ets>, F. <ets>zibeline</ets> sable (in sense 4), LL. <ets>sabellum</ets>; cf. D. <ets>sabel</ets>, Dan. <ets>sabel</ets>, <ets>zobel</ets>, Sw. <ets>sabel</ets>, <ets>sobel</ets>, G. <ets>zobel</ets>; all fr. Russ. <ets>s&oacute;bole</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (<spn>Mustela zibellina</spn>) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The sable resembles the marten, but has a longer head and ears. Its fur consists of a soft under wool, with a dense coat of hair, overtopped by another still longer. It varies greatly in color and quality according to the locality and the season of the year.  The darkest and most valuable furs are taken in autumn and winter in the colder parts of Siberia, Russia, and British North America.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The American sable, or marten, was formerly considered a distinct species (<spn>Mustela Americana</spn>), but it differs very little from the Asiatic sable, and is now considered only a geographical variety.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The fur of the sable.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A mourning garment; a funeral robe; -- generally in the plural.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Sables</xex> wove by destiny.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Young.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Her.)</fld> <def>The tincture black; -- represented by vertical and horizontal lines crossing each other.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of the color of the sable's fur; dark; black; -- used chiefly in poetry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Night, <qex>sable</qex> goddess! from her ebon throne,<br/>
In rayless majesty, now stretches forth<br/>
Her leaden scepter o'er a slumbering world.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Sable antelope</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a large South African antelope (<spn>Hippotragus niger</spn>). Both sexes have long, sharp horns. The adult male is black; the female is dark chestnut above, white beneath.</cd> -- <col><b>Sable iron</b></col>, <cd>a superior quality of Russia iron; -- so called because originally stamped with the figure of a sable.</cd> -- <col><b>Sable mouse</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the lemming.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"ble</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Sabled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Sabling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To render sable or dark; to drape darkly or in black.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Sabled</qex> all in black the shady sky.</q> <rj><qau>G. Fletcher.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa`bot"</hw> <pr>(s&adot_;`b&omacr;")</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A kind of wooden shoe worn by the peasantry in France, Belgium, Sweden, and some other European countries.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A thick, circular disk of wood, to which the cartridge bag and projectile are attached, in fixed ammunition for cannon; also, a piece of soft metal attached to a projectile to take the groove of the rifling.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa`bo`tage"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Scamped work.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Malicious waste or destruction of an employer's property or injury to his interests by workmen during labor troubles.</def></p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>any surreptitious destruction of property or obstruction of activity by persons not known to be hostile; -- in war, such actions carried out behind enemy lines by agents or local sympathisers of the hostile power.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa`bo"ti&egrave;re</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <def>A kind of freezer for ices.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"bre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. &amp; v.</pos> <def>See <er>Saber</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa"bre*tasche`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sabretache</ets>, G. <ets>s&auml;beltasche</ets>; <ets>s&auml;bel</ets> saber + <ets>tasche</ets> a pocket.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A leather case or pocket worn by cavalry at the left side, suspended from the sword belt.</def>  <rj><au>Campbell (Dict. Mil. Sci.).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*bri"na work`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A variety of appliqu&eacute; work for quilts, table covers, etc.</def>  <rj><au>Caulfeild &amp; S. (Dict. of Needlework).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"u*lose</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sabulosus</ets>, from <ets>sabulum</ets>, <ets>sabulo</ets>, sand.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Growing in sandy places.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab`u*los"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality of being sabulous; sandiness; grittiness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sab"u*lous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sabulosus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Sandy; gritty.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac</hw> <pr>(s&asuml_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Sacs</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Sake</er>, <er>Soc</er>.]</ety> <fld>(O.Eng. Law)</fld> <def>The privilege formerly enjoyed by the lord of a manor, of holding courts, trying causes, and imposing fines.</def>  <rj><au>Cowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>saccus</ets> a sack. See <er>Sack</er> a bag.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>See 2d <er>Sack</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A cavity, bag, or receptacle, usually containing fluid, and either closed, or opening into another cavity to the exterior; a sack.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"a*lait</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A kind of fresh-water bass; the crappie.</def> <mark>[Southern U.S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"car</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Saker</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*cade"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F.]</ety> <fld>(Man.)</fld> <def>A sudden, violent check of a horse by drawing or twitching the reins on a sudden and with one pull.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>saccatus</ets>, fr. L. <ets>saccus</ets> a sack, bag.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Having the form of a sack or pouch; furnished with a sack or pouch, as a petal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the <ord>Saccata</ord>, a suborder of ctenophores having two pouches into which the long tentacles can be retracted.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A salt of saccharic acid.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>In a wider sense, a compound of saccharose, or any similar carbohydrate, with such bases as the oxides of calcium, barium, or lead; a sucrate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*char"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, saccharine substances; specifically, designating an acid obtained, as a white amorphous gummy mass, by the oxidation of mannite, glucose, sucrose, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cha*rif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saccharon</ets> sugar + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Producing sugar; <as>as, <ex>sacchariferous</ex> canes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*char"i*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Saccharified</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Saccharifying</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[L. <ets>saccharon</ets> sugar + <ets>-fy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>saccharifier</ets>.]</ety> <def>To convert into, or to impregnate with, sugar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cha*ril"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A kind of muslin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cha*rim"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saccharon</ets> sugar + <ets>-meter</ets>: cf. F. <ets>saccharim&egrave;tre</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument for ascertaining the quantity of saccharine matter in any solution, as the juice of a plant, or brewers' and distillers' worts.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>saccharometer</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>common saccharimeter</xex> of the brewer is an hydrometer adapted by its scale to point out the proportion of saccharine matter in a solution of any specific gravity. The <xex>polarizing saccharimeter</xex> of the chemist is a complex optical apparatus, in which polarized light is transmitted through the saccharine solution, and the proportion of sugar indicated by the relative deviation of the plane of polarization.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cha*ri*met"ric*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to saccharimetry; obtained by saccharimetry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1265 pr=PCP --></p>

<p><hw>Sac`cha*rim"e*try</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;k`k&adot_;*r&ibreve_;m"&euptack_;*tr&ybreve_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act, process or method of determining the amount and kind of sugar present in sirup, molasses, and the like, especially by the employment of polarizing apparatus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rin</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;k"k&adot_;*r&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., from L. <ets>saccharon</ets> sugar.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A bitter white crystalline substance obtained from the saccharinates and regarded as the lactone of saccharinic acid; -- so called because formerly supposed to be isomeric with cane sugar (<xex>saccharose</xex>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*ri*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A salt of saccharinic acid.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A salt of saccharine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rine</hw> <pr>(? <i>or</i> ?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>saccharin</ets>, fr. L. <ets>saccharon</ets> sugar, Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, &unr_;, Skr. <ets>&ccedil;arkara</ets>. Cf. <er>Sugar</er>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to sugar; having the qualities of sugar; producing sugar; sweet; <as>as, a <ex>saccharine</ex> taste; <ex>saccharine</ex> matter</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rine</hw> <pr>(? <i>or</i> ?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A trade name for benzoic sulphinide.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>saccharin</asp>.]</altsp> <!-- A synthetic sweetening agent used (in the form of the sodium salt) as a non-caloric sweetening agent, to avoid gaining weight or for medical purposes. Benzoic sulfimide, <chform>C7H5NO3S</chform>. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rin"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or derived from, saccharin; specifically, designating a complex acid not known in the free state but well known in its salts, which are obtained by boiling dextrose and levulose (invert sugar) with milk of lime.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Saccharized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Saccharizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To convert into, or to impregnate with, sugar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sac"cha*roid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Sac`cha*roid"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saccharon</ets> sugar + <ets>-oid</ets>: cf. F. <ets>saccharo&iuml;de</ets>.]</ety> <def>Resembling sugar, as in taste, appearance, consistency, or composition; <as>as, <ex>saccharoidal</ex> limestone</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cha*rom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A saccharimeter.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sac`cha*ro*my"ces</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; sugar + &unr_;, &unr_;, a fungus.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A genus of budding fungi, the various species of which have the power, to a greater or less extent, or splitting up sugar into alcohol and carbonic acid. They are the active agents in producing fermentation of wine, beer, etc. <spn>Saccharomyces cerevisi&aelig;</spn> is the yeast of sedimentary beer. Also called <altname>Torula</altname>.</def><!-- Brewers' yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sac`cha*ro*my*ce"tes</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A family of fungi consisting of the one genus Saccharomyces.</def> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*ro*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of saccharonic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rone</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Sacchar</ets>in + lact<ets>one</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A white crystalline substance, <chform>C6H8O6</chform>, obtained by the oxidation of saccharin, and regarded as the lactone of saccharonic acid.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An oily liquid, <chform>C6H10O2</chform>, obtained by the reduction of saccharin.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cha*ron"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or derived from, saccharone; specifically, designating an unstable acid which is obtained from saccharone <sd>(a)</sd> by hydration, and forms a well-known series of salts.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rose`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Cane sugar; sucrose; also, in general, any one of the group of which saccharose, or sucrose proper, is the type. See <er>Sucrose</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cha*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Saccharine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sac"cha*rum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Saccharine</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of tall tropical grasses including the sugar cane.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cho*lac"tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Saccholactic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of saccholactic acid; -- formerly called also <altname>saccholate</altname>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <see>See <er>Mucate</er>.</see><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cho*lac"tic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saccharon</ets> sugar + <ets>lac</ets>, <ets>lactis</ets>, milk.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid now called <xex>mucic acid</xex>; saccholic.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*chol"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Saccholactic.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*chul"mate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of sacchulmic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*chul"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Sacch</ets>arine + <ets>ulmic</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained as a dark amorphous substance by the long-continued boiling of sucrose with very dilute sulphuric acid. It resembles humic acid.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>sacculmic</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*chul"min</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An amorphous huminlike substance resembling sacchulmic acid, and produced together with it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac*cif"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saccus</ets> a sack + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Bearing a sac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ci*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saccus</ets> a sack + <ets>-form</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Having the general form of a sac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sac`co*glos"sa</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>saccus</ets> a sack + Gr. &unr_; a tongue.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Pellibranchiata</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cu*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like a sac; sacciform.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cu*la`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Furnished with little sacs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"cule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sacculus</ets>, dim. of <ets>saccus</ets> sack.]</ety> <def>A little sac; specifically, the sacculus of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cu*lo-coch"le*ar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the sacculus and cochlea of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`cu*lo-u*tric"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to the sacculus and utriculus of the ear.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sac"cu*lus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Sacculi</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., little sack.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A little sac; esp., a part of the membranous labyrinth of the ear.</def> <see>See the Note under <er>Ear</er>.</see> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sac"cus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Sacci</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a sack.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A sac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*cel"lum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Sacella</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., dim. of <ets>sacrum</ets> a sacred place.]</ety> <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>An unroofed space consecrated to a divinity.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A small monumental chapel in a church.</def> <rj><au>Shipley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`er*do"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sacerdotalis</ets>, fr. <ets>sacerdos</ets>, <ets>-otis</ets>, a priest, fr. <ets>sacer</ets> holy, sacred: cf. F. <ets>sacerdotal</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to priests, or to the order of priests; relating to the priesthood; priesty; <as>as, <ex>sacerdotal</ex> dignity; <ex>sacerdotal</ex> functions</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The ascendency of the <qex>sacerdotal</qex> order was long the ascendency which naturally and properly belongs to intellectual superiority.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`er*do"tal*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The system, style, spirit, or character, of a priesthood, or sacerdotal order; devotion to the interests of the sacerdotal order.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`er*do"tal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a sacerdotal manner.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sach"el</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;ch"&ebreve_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A small bag.</def> <see>See <er>Satchel</er>.</see><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"chem</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;"ch&eitalic_;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A chief of a tribe of the American Indians; a sagamore.</def> <see>See <er>Sagamore</er>.</see><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"chem*dom</hw> <pr>(-d&ubreve;m)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The government or jurisdiction of a sachem.</def> <rj><au>Dr. T. Dwight.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"chem*ship</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Office or condition of a sachem.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa`chet"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., dim. of <ets>sac</ets>. See <er>Sac</er>.]</ety> <def>A scent bag, or perfume cushion, to be laid among handkerchiefs, garments, etc., to perfume them.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*ci"e*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Satiety.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sack</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>seck</ets>, F. <ets>sec</ets> dry (cf. Sp. <ets>seco</ets>, It. <ets>secco</ets>), from L. <ets>siccus</ets> dry, harsh; perhaps akin to Gr. <grk>'ischno`s</grk>, Skr. <ets>sikata</ets> sand, Ir. <ets>sesc</ets> dry, W. <ets>hysp</ets>. Cf. <er>Desiccate</er>.]</ety> <def>A name formerly given to various dry Spanish wines.</def> &ldquo;Sherris <xex>sack</xex>.&rdquo; <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Sack posset</b></col>, <cd>a posset made of sack, and some other ingredients.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sack</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>sak</ets>, <ets>sek</ets>, AS. <ets>sacc</ets>, <ets>s&aelig;cc</ets>, L. <ets>saccus</ets>, Gr. <grk>sa`kkos</grk> from Heb. <ets>sak</ets>; cf. F. <ets>sac</ets>, from the Latin. Cf. <er>Sac</er>, <er>Satchel</er>, <er>Sack</er> to plunder.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A bag for holding and carrying goods of any kind; a receptacle made of some kind of pliable material, as cloth, leather, and the like; a large pouch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A measure of varying capacity, according to local usage and the substance. The American <xex>sack</xex> of salt is 215 pounds; the <xex>sack</xex> of wheat, two bushels.</def> <rj><au>McElrath.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <ety>[Perhaps a different word.]</ety> <def>Originally, a loosely hanging garment for women, worn like a cloak about the shoulders, and serving as a decorative appendage to the gown; now, an outer garment with sleeves, worn by women; <as>as, a dressing <ex>sack</ex></as>.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>sacque</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A sack coat; a kind of coat worn by men, and extending from top to bottom without a cross seam.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>See 2d <er>Sac</er>, 2.</def><br/>
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<p><!-- <sn>6.</sn> <def>Bed.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> --><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Sack bearer</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>. <cd>See <cref>Basket worm</cref>, under <er>Basket</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sack tree</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>an East Indian tree (<spn>Antiaris saccidora</spn>) which is cut into lengths, and made into sacks by turning the bark inside out, and leaving a slice of the wood for a bottom.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>To give the sack to</b></col> <it>or</it> <col><b>get the sack</b></col></mcol>, <cd>to discharge, or be discharged, from employment; to jilt, or be jilted.</cd> <mark>[Slang]</mark>  --  <col><b>To hit the sack</b></col>, <cd>to go to bed.</cd> <mark>[Slang]</mark></cs> <br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sack</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put in a sack; to bag; <as>as, to <ex>sack</ex> corn</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Bolsters <qex>sacked</qex> in cloth, blue and crimson.</q> <rj><qau>L. Wallace.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To bear or carry in a sack upon the back or the shoulders.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sac</ets> plunder, pillage, originally, a pack, packet, booty packed up, fr. L. <ets>saccus</ets>. See <er>Sack</er> a bag.]</ety> <def>The pillage or plunder, as of a town or city; the storm and plunder of a town; devastation; ravage.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The town was stormed, and delivered up to <qex>sack</qex>, -- by which phrase is to be understood the perpetration of all those outrages which the ruthless code of war allowed, in that age, on the persons and property of the defenseless inhabitants, without regard to sex or age.</q> <rj><qau>Prescott.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Sacked</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Sacking</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[See <er>Sack</er> pillage.]</ety> <def>To plunder or pillage, as a town or city; to devastate; to ravage.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The Romans lay under the apprehensions of seeing their city <qex>sacked</qex> by a barbarous enemy.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"age</hw> <pr>(?; 48)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act of taking by storm and pillaging; sack.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>H. Roscoe.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"but</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>saquebute</ets>, OF. <ets>saqueboute</ets> a sackbut, earlier, a sort of hook attached to the end of a lance used by foot soldiers to unhorse cavalrymen; prop. meaning, pull and push; fr. <ets>saquier</ets>, <ets>sachier</ets>, to pull, draw (perhaps originally, to put into a bag or take out from a bag; see <er>Sack</er> a bag) + <ets>bouter</ets> to push (see <er>Butt</er> to thrust). The name was given to the musical instrument from its being lengthened and shortened.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A brass wind instrument, like a bass trumpet, so contrived that it can be lengthened or shortened according to the tone required; -- said to be the same as the trombone.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>sagbut</asp>.]</altsp> <rj><au>Moore (Encyc. of Music).</au></rj><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>sackbut</xex> of the Scriptures is supposed to have been a stringed instrument.</note><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"cloth`</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Linen or cotton cloth such as sacks are made of; coarse cloth; anciently, a cloth or garment worn in mourning, distress, mortification, or penitence.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Gird you with <qex>sackcloth</qex>, and mourn before Abner.</q> <rj><qau>2 Sam. iii. 31.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Thus with <qex>sackcloth</qex> I invest my woe.</q> <rj><qau>Sandys.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"clothed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Clothed in sackcloth.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who sacks; one who takes part in the storm and pillage of a town.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Sackfuls</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>As much as a sack will hold.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"ful</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Bent on plunder.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <rj><au>Chapman.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"ing</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>s&aelig;ccing</ets>, from <ets>s&aelig;cc</ets> sack, bag.]</ety> <def>Stout, coarse cloth of which sacks, bags, etc., are made.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"less</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>sacle&aacute;s</ets>; <ets>sacu</ets> contention + <ets>le&aacute;s</ets> loose, free from.]</ety> <def>Quiet; peaceable; harmless; innocent.</def> <mark>[Obs. or Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Sack"-winged`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having a peculiar pouch developed near the front edge of the wing; -- said of certain bats of the genus <gen>Saccopteryx</gen>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sacque</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Formed after the analogy of the French. See 2d <er>Sack</er>.]</ety> <def>Same as 2d <er>Sack</er>, 3.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa"cral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the sacrum; in the region of the sacrum.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac"ra*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sacramentum</ets> an oath, a sacred thing, a mystery, a sacrament, fr. <ets>sacrare</ets> to declare as sacred, <ets>sacer</ets> sacred: cf. F. <ets>sacrement</ets>. See <er>Sacred</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; hence, a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>I'll take the <qex>sacrament</qex> on't.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The pledge or token of an oath or solemn covenant; a sacred thing; a mystery.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>God sometimes sent a light of fire, and pillar of a cloud . . . and the <qex>sacrament</qex> of a rainbow, to guide his people through their portion of sorrows.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>One of the solemn religious ordinances enjoined by Christ, the head of the Christian church, to be observed by his followers; hence, specifically, the eucharist; the Lord's Supper.</def><br/>
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<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- <er>Sacrament</er>, <er>Eucharist</er>.</syn> -- <usage>Protestants apply the term <xex>sacrament</xex> to baptism and the Lord's Supper, especially the latter. The R. Cath. and Greek churches have five other sacraments, viz., confirmation, penance, holy orders, matrimony, and extreme unction. As <xex>sacrament</xex> denotes an oath or vow, the word has been applied by way of emphasis to the Lord's Supper, where the most sacred vows are renewed by the Christian in commemorating the death of his Redeemer. <xex>Eucharist</xex> denotes the <xex>giving of thanks</xex>; and this term also has been applied to the same ordinance, as expressing the grateful remembrance of Christ's sufferings and death. &ldquo;Some receive the <xex>sacrament</xex> as a means to procure great graces and blessings; others as an <xex>eucharist</xex> and an office of thanksgiving for what they have received.&rdquo;</usage> <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ra*ment</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To bind by an oath.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <rj><au>Laud.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men"tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sacramentalis</ets>: cf. F. <ets>sacramental</ets>, <ets>sacramentel</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to a sacrament or the sacraments; of the nature of a sacrament; sacredly or solemnly binding; <as>as, <ex>sacramental</ex> rites or elements</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Bound by a sacrament.</def><br/>
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<p><q>The <qex>sacramental</qex> host of God's elect.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men"tal</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>That which relates to a sacrament.</def> <rj><au>Bp. Morton.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men"tal*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The doctrine and use of sacraments; attachment of excessive importance to sacraments.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men"tal*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who holds the doctrine of the real objective presence of Christ's body and blood in the holy eucharist.</def> <rj><au>Shipley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`ra*men"tal*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a sacramental manner.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men*ta"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>sacramentarius</ets>: cf. F. <ets>sacramentaire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Eccl.)</fld> <def>A name given in the sixteenth century to those German reformers who rejected both the Roman and the Lutheran doctrine of the holy eucharist.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>One who holds extreme opinions regarding the efficacy of sacraments.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men*ta"ri*an</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining a sacrament, or to the sacramentals; sacramental.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the Sacramentarians.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men"ta*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to a sacrament or the sacraments; sacramental.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to the Sacramentarians.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac`ra*men"ta*ry</hw>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-ries</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[LL. <ets>sacramentarium</ets>: cf. F. <ets>sacramentaire</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An ancient book of the Roman Catholic Church, written by Pope Gelasius, and revised, corrected, and abridged by St. Gregory, in which were contained the rites for Mass, the sacraments, the dedication of churches, and other ceremonies. There are several ancient books of the same kind in France and Germany.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Same as <er>Sacramentarian</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 1.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Papists, Anabaptists, and <qex>Sacramentaries</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Jer. Taylor.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac"ra*ment*ize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To administer the sacraments.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Both to preach and <qex>sacramentize</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Fuller.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa*cra"ri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-ria</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., fr. <ets>sacer</ets> sacred.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A sort of family chapel in the houses of the Romans, devoted to a special divinity.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The adytum of a temple.</def> <rj><au>Gwilt.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>In a Christian church, the sanctuary.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa"crate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sacratus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>sacrare</ets>. See <er>Sacred</er>.]</ety> <def>To consecrate.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa*cra"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Consecration.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa"cre</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Saker</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa"cre</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sacrer</ets>. See <er>Sacred</er>.]</ety> <def>To consecrate; to make sacred.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <rj><au>Holland.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa"cred</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Originally p. p. of OE. <ets>sacren</ets> to consecrate, F. <ets>sacrer</ets>, fr. L. <ets>sacrare</ets>, fr. <ets>sacer</ets> sacred, holy, cursed. Cf. <er>Consecrate</er>, <er>Execrate</er>, <er>Saint</er>, <er>Sexton</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense, made holy; set apart to religious use; consecrated; not profane or common; <as>as, a <ex>sacred</ex> place; a <ex>sacred</ex> day; <ex>sacred</ex> service</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Relating to religion, or to the services of religion; not secular; religious; <as>as, <ex>sacred</ex> history</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Smit with the love of <qex>sacred</qex> song.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Designated or exalted by a divine sanction; possessing the highest title to obedience, honor, reverence, or veneration; entitled to extreme reverence; venerable.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Such neighbor nearness to our <qex>sacred</qex> [royal] blood<br/>
Should nothing privilege him.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><q>Poet and saint to thee alone were given,<br/>
The two most <qex>sacred</qex> names of earth and heaven.</q> <rj><qau>Cowley.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Hence, not to be profaned or violated; inviolable.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Secrets of marriage still are <qex>sacred</qex> held.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Consecrated; dedicated; devoted; -- with <xex>to</xex>.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A temple, <qex>sacred</qex> to the queen of love.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Solemnly devoted, in a bad sense, as to evil, vengeance, curse, or the like; accursed; baleful.</def> <mark>[Archaic]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>But, to destruction <qex>sacred</qex> and devote.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><!-- p. 1266 pr=PCP --></p>

<p><cs><col><b>Society of the Sacred Heart</b></col> <fld>(R.C. Ch.)</fld>, <cd>a religious order of women, founded in France in 1800, and approved in 1826. It was introduced into America in 1817. The members of the order devote themselves to the higher branches of female education.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred baboon</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Hamadryas</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred bean</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a seed of the Oriental lotus (<spn>Nelumbo speciosa</spn> or <spn>Nelumbium speciosum</spn>), a plant resembling a water lily; also, the plant itself. See <er>Lotus</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred beetle</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Scarab</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred canon</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Canon</er>, <pos>n.</pos>, 3.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred fish</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any one of numerous species of fresh-water African fishes of the family <fam>Mormyrid&aelig;</fam>. Several large species inhabit the Nile and were considered sacred by the ancient Egyptians; especially <spn>Mormyrus oxyrhynchus</spn>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred ibis</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Ibis</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred monkey</b></col>. <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>Any Asiatic monkey of the genus <gen>Semnopithecus</gen>, regarded as sacred by the Hindoos; especially, the entellus. See <er>Entellus</er>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The sacred baboon.</cd> See <er>Hamadryas</er>. <sd>(c)</sd> <cd>The bhunder, or rhesus monkey.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacred place</b></col> <fld>(Civil Law)</fld>, <cd>the place where a deceased person is buried.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Holy; divine; hallowed; consecrated; dedicated; devoted; religious; venerable; reverend.</syn><br/>
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<p> -- <wordforms><wf>Sa"cred*ly</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Sa"cred*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
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<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sacrif"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Sa*crif"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sacrificus</ets>, <ets>sacrificalis</ets>. See <er>Sacrifice</er>.]</ety> <def>Employed in sacrifice.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa*crif"ic*a*ble</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Capable of being offered in sacrifice.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa*crif"ic*ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sacrificans</ets>, p. pr. See <er>Sacrifice</er>.]</ety> <def>One who offers a sacrifice.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac"ri*fi*ca`tor</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.]</ety> <def>A sacrificer; one who offers a sacrifice.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa*crif"ic*a*to*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>sacrificatoire</ets>.]</ety> <def>Offering sacrifice.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>Sherwood.</au></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sac"ri*fice</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>sacrifise</ets>, <ets>sacrifice</ets>, F. <ets>sacrifice</ets>, fr. L. <ets>sacrificium</ets>; <ets>sacer</ets> sacred + <ets>facere</ets> to make. See <er>Sacred</er>, and <er>Fact</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The offering of anything to God, or to a god; consecratory rite.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Great pomp, and <qex>sacrifice</qex>, and praises loud,<br/>
To Dagon.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything consecrated and offered to God, or to a divinity; an immolated victim, or an offering of any kind, laid upon an altar, or otherwise presented in the way of religious thanksgiving, atonement, or conciliation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Moloch, horrid king, besmeared with blood<br/>
Of human <qex>sacrifice</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>My life, if thou preserv'st my life,<br/>
Thy <qex>sacrifice</qex> shall be.</q> <rj><qau>Addison.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; devotion of some desirable object in behalf of a higher object, or to a claim deemed more pressing; hence, also, the thing so devoted or given up; <as>as, the <ex>sacrifice</ex> of interest to pleasure, or of pleasure to interest</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>A sale at a price less than the cost or the actual value.</def> <mark>[Tradesmen's Cant]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Burnt sacrifice</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Burnt offering</cref>, under <er>Burnt</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sacrifice hit</b></col> <fld>(Baseball)</fld>, <cd>in batting, a hit of such a kind that the batter loses his chance of tallying, but enables one or more who are on bases to get home or gain a base.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ri*fice</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Sacrificed</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Sacrificing</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[From <er>Sacrifice</er>, <pos>n.</pos>: cf. F. <ets>sacrifier</ets>, L. <ets>sacrificare</ets>; <ets>sacer</ets> sacred, holy + <ets>-ficare</ets> (only in comp.) to make. See <er>-fy</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To make an offering of; to consecrate or present to a divinity by way of expiation or propitiation, or as a token acknowledgment or thanksgiving; to immolate on the altar of God, in order to atone for sin, to procure favor, or to express thankfulness; <as>as, to <ex>sacrifice</ex> an ox or a sheep</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Oft <qex>sacrificing</qex> bullock, lamb, or kid.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, to destroy, surrender, or suffer to be lost, for the sake of obtaining something; to give up in favor of a higher or more imperative object or duty; to devote, with loss or suffering.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Condemned to <qex>sacrifice</qex> his childish years<br/>
To babbling ignorance, and to empty fears.</q> <rj><qau>Prior.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The Baronet had <qex>sacrificed</qex> a large sum . . . for the sake of . . . making this boy his heir.</q> <rj><qau>G. Eliot.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To destroy; to kill.</def> <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To sell at a price less than the cost or the actual value.</def> <mark>[Tradesmen's Cant]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ri*fice</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To make offerings to God, or to a deity, of things consumed on the altar; to offer sacrifice.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>O teacher, some great mischief hath befallen<br/>
To that meek man, who well had <qex>sacrificed</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ri*fi`cer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who sacrifices.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`ri*fi"cial</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Sacrificial</xex> rites.&rdquo; <rj><au>Jer. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ri*lege</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sacril&egrave;ge</ets>, L. <ets>sacrilegium</ets>, from <ets>sacrilegus</ets> that steals, properly, gathers or picks up, sacred things; <ets>sacer</ets> sacred + <ets>legere</ets> to gather, pick up. See <er>Sacred</er>, and <er>Legend</er>.]</ety> <def>The sin or crime of violating or profaning sacred things; the alienating to laymen, or to common purposes, what has been appropriated or consecrated to religious persons or uses.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And the hid treasures in her sacred tomb<br/>
With <qex>sacrilege</qex> to dig.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Families raised upon the ruins of churches, and enriched with the spoils of <qex>sacrilege</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>South.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac`ri*le"gious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[From <ets>sacrilege</ets>: cf. L. <ets>sacrilegus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Violating sacred things; polluted with sacrilege; involving sacrilege; profane; impious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Above the reach of <qex>sacrilegious</qex> hands.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Sac`ri*le"gious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Sac`ri*le"gious*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ri*le`gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One guilty of sacrilege.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ring</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <def><pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> from <er>Sacre</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Sacring bell</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Sanctus bell</cref>, under <er>Sanctus</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"crist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>sacrista</ets>. See <er>Sacristan</er>.]</ety> <def>A sacristan; also, a person retained in a cathedral to copy out music for the choir, and take care of the books.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ris*tan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sacristain</ets>, LL. <ets>sacrista</ets>, fr. L. <ets>sacer</ets>. See <er>Sacred</er>, and cf. <er>Sexton</er>.]</ety> <def>An officer of the church who has the care of the utensils or movables, and of the church in general; a sexton.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ris*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Sacristies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>sacristie</ets>, LL. <ets>sacristia</ets>, fr. L. <ets>sacer</ets>. See <er>Sacred</er>.]</ety> <def>An apartment in a church where the sacred utensils, vestments, etc., are kept; a vestry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"cro-</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>. <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A combining form denoting <xex>connection with</xex>, or <xex>relation to</xex>, <xex>the sacrum</xex>, as in <xex>sacro</xex>-coccygeal, <xex>sacro</xex>-iliac, <xex>sacro</xex>sciatic.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sac"ro*sanct</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sucrosanctus</ets>.]</ety> <def>Sacred; inviolable.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>Dr. H. More.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa`cro*sci*at"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to both the sacrum and the hip; <as>as, the <ex>sacrosciatic</ex> foramina formed by the <ex>sacrosciatic</ex> ligaments which connect the sacrum and the hip bone</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa`cro*ver"te*bral</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the sacrum and that part of the vertebral column immediately anterior to it; <as>as, the <ex>sacrovertebral</ex> angle</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa"crum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>sacra</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. L. <ets>sacer</ets> sacred, <ets>os sacrum</ets> the lowest bone of the spine.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>That part of the vertebral column which is directly connected with, or forms a part of, the pelvis.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It may consist of a single vertebra or of several more or less consolidated. In man it forms the dorsal, or posterior, wall of the pelvis, and consists of five united vertebr&aelig;, which diminish in size very rapidly to the posterior extremity, which bears the coccyx.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sacs</hw> <pr>(s&asuml_;ks)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Sac</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of Indians, which, together with the Foxes, formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin.</def> <altsp>[Written also <asp>Sauks</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;d)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Sadder</adjf> <pr>(s&abreve;d"d&etilde_;r)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Saddest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>sad</ets> sated, tired, satisfied, firm, steadfast, AS. <ets>s&aelig;d</ets> satisfied, sated; akin to D. <ets>zat</ets>, OS. <ets>sad</ets>, G. <ets>satt</ets>, OHG. <ets>sat</ets>, Icel. <ets>sa&eth;r</ets>, <ets>saddr</ets>, Goth. <ets>sa&thorn;s</ets>, Lith. <ets>sotus</ets>, L. <ets>sat</ets>, <ets>satis</ets>, enough, <ets>satur</ets> sated, Gr. <grk>'a`menai</grk> to satiate, <grk>'a`dnh</grk> enough. Cf. <er>Assets</er>, <er>Sate</er>, <er>Satiate</er>, <er>Satisfy</er>, <er>Satire</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Sated; satisfied; weary; tired.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Yet of that art they can not waxen <qex>sad</qex>,<br/>
For unto them it is a bitter sweet.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard.</def> <mark>[Obs., except in a few phrases; <as>as, <ex>sad</ex> bread</as>.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>His hand, more <qex>sad</qex> than lump of lead.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Chalky lands are naturally cold and <qex>sad</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mortimer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Dull; grave; dark; somber; -- said of colors.</def> &ldquo;<xex>Sad</xex>-colored clothes.&rdquo; <rj><au>Walton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Woad, or wade, is used by the dyers to lay the foundation of all <qex>sad</qex> colors.</q> <rj><qau>Mortimer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>Serious; grave; sober; steadfast; not light or frivolous.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;Ripe and <xex>sad</xex> courage.&rdquo; <rj><au>Chaucer.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Lady Catharine, a <qex>sad</qex> and religious woman.</q> <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Which treaty was wisely handled by <qex>sad</qex> and discrete counsel of both parties.</q> <rj><qau>Ld. Berners.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Affected with grief or unhappiness; cast down with affliction; downcast; gloomy; mournful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>First were we <qex>sad</qex>, fearing you would not come;<br/>
Now <qex>sadder</qex>, that you come so unprovided.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The angelic guards ascended, mute and <qex>sad</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Afflictive; calamitous; causing sorrow; <as>as, a <ex>sad</ex> accident; a <ex>sad</ex> misfortune</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <def>Hence, bad; naughty; troublesome; wicked.</def> <mark>[Colloq.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Sad</xex> tipsy fellows, both of them.&rdquo; <rj><au>I. Taylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <ex>Sad</ex> is sometimes used in the formation of self-explaining compounds; <as>as, <ex>sad</ex>-colored, <ex>sad</ex>-eyed, <ex>sad</ex>-hearted, <ex>sad</ex>-looking, and the like</as>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Sad bread</b></col>, <cd>heavy bread.</cd> <mark>[Scot. &amp; Local, U.S.]</mark> <rj><au>Bartlett.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Sorrowful; mournful; gloomy; dejected; depressed; cheerless; downcast; sedate; serious; grave; grievous; afflictive; calamitous.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To make sorrowful; to sadden.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>How it <qex>sadded</qex> the minister's spirits!</q> <rj><qau>H. Peters.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>SAD</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Seasonal affective disorder.</def> <mark>[Acron.]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sad"da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Per. <ets>sad-dar</ets> the hundred gates or ways; <ets>sad</ets> a hundred + <ets>dar</ets> door, way.]</ety> <def>A work in the Persian tongue, being a summary of the Zend-Avesta, or sacred books.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"den</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Saddened</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Saddening</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To make sad.</def> Specifically: <sd>(a)</sd> <def>To render heavy or cohesive.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Marl is binding, and <qex>saddening</qex> of land is the great prejudice it doth to clay lands.</q> <rj><qau>Mortimer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <def>To make dull- or sad-colored, as cloth.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>To make grave or serious; to make melancholy or sorrowful.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her gloomy presence <qex>saddens</qex> all the scene.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"den</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To become, or be made, sad.</def> <rj><au>Tennyson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Sadda</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>sadel</ets>, AS. <ets>sadol</ets>; akin to D. <ets>zadel</ets>, G. <ets>sattel</ets>, OHG. <ets>satal</ets>, <ets>satul</ets>, Icel. <ets>s&ouml;&eth;ull</ets>, Dan. &amp; Sw. <ets>sadel</ets>; cf. Russ. <ets>siedlo</ets>; all perh. ultimately from the root of E. <ets>sit</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A seat for a rider, -- usually made of leather, padded to span comfortably a horse's back, furnished with stirrups for the rider's feet to rest in, and fastened in place with a girth; also, a seat for the rider on a bicycle or tricycle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A padded part of a harness which is worn on a horse's back, being fastened in place with a girth. It serves various purposes, as to keep the breeching in place, carry guides for the reins, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A piece of meat containing a part of the backbone of an animal with the ribs on each side; <as>as, a <ex>saddle</ex> of mutton, of venison, etc.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A block of wood, usually fastened to some spar, and shaped to receive the end of another spar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Mach.)</fld> <def>A part, as a flange, which is hollowed out to fit upon a convex surface and serve as a means of attachment or support.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The clitellus of an earthworm.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The threshold of a door, when a separate piece from the floor or landing; -- so called because it spans and covers the joint between two floors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn> <fld>(Phys. Geog.)</fld> <def>A ridge connected two higher elevations; a low point in the crest line of a ridge; a col.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn>  <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>A formation of gold-bearing quartz occurring along the crest of an anticlinal fold, esp. in Australia.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Saddle bar</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>one the small iron bars to which the lead panels of a glazed window are secured.</cd> <au>Oxf. Gloss.</au> -- <col><b>Saddle gall</b></col> <fld>(Far.)</fld>, <cd>a sore or gall upon a horse's back, made by the saddle.</cd> -- <col><b>Saddle girth</b></col>, <cd>a band passing round the body of a horse to hold the saddle in its place.</cd> -- <col><b>saddle horse</b></col>, <cd>a horse suitable or trained for riding with a saddle.</cd> -- <col><b>Saddle joint</b></col>, <cd>in sheet-metal roofing, a joint formed by bending up the edge of a sheet and folding it downward over the turned-up edge of the next sheet.</cd> -- <col><b>Saddle roof</b></col>, <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a roof having two gables and one ridge; -- said of such a roof when used in places where a different form is more common; <as>as, a tower surmounted by a <ex>saddle roof</ex></as>. Called also <altname>saddleback roof</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Saddle shell</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>any thin plicated bivalve shell of the genera <gen>Placuna</gen> and <gen>Anomia</gen>; -- so called from its shape. Called also <altname>saddle oyster</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Saddled</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Saddling</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>sadelian</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To put a saddle upon; to equip (a beast) for riding.</def> &ldquo;<xex>saddle</xex> my horse.&rdquo; <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Abraham rose up early, . . . and <qex>saddled</qex> his ass.</q> <rj><qau>Gen. xxii. 3.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence: To fix as a charge or burden upon; to load; to encumber; <as>as, to <ex>saddle</ex> a town with the expense of bridges and highways</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle*back`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Saddle-backed</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Saddleback roof</b></col>. <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Saddle roof</cref>, under <er>Saddle</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle*back`</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Anything saddle-backed; esp., a hill or ridge having a concave outline at the top.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The harp seal.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The great blackbacked gull (<spn>Larus marinus</spn>).</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The larva of a bombycid moth (<spn>Empretia stimulea</spn>) which has a large, bright green, saddle-shaped patch of color on the back.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle-backed`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having the outline of the upper part concave like the seat of a saddle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having a low back and high neck, as a horse.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle*bags</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <def>Bags, usually of leather, united by straps or a band, formerly much used by horseback riders to carry small articles, one bag hanging on each side.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle*bow`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[AS. <ets>sadelboga</ets>.]</ety> <def>The bow or arch in the front part of a saddle, or the pieces which form the front.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle*cloth`</hw> <pr>(?; 115)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cloth under a saddle, and extending out behind; a housing.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dled</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dler</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who makes saddles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A harp seal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dler*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The materials for making saddles and harnesses; the articles usually offered for sale in a saddler's shop.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The trade or employment of a saddler.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle-shaped`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Shaped like a saddle.</def> Specifically: <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Bent down at the sides so as to give the upper part a rounded form.</def> <rj><au>Henslow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sd>(b)</sd> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>Bent on each side of a mountain or ridge, without being broken at top; -- said of strata.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"dle*tree`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The frame of a saddle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>For <qex>saddletree</qex> scarce reached had he,<br/>
His journey to begin.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad`du*ca"ic</hw> <pr>(?; 135)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to, or like, the Sadducees; <as>as, <ex>Sadducaic</ex> reasonings</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"du*cee</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>Sadducaei</ets>, p., Gr. &unr_;, Heb. <ets>Tsadd&umacr;k&imacr;m</ets>; -- so called from <ets>Ts&amacr;d&omacr;k</ets>, the founder of the sect.]</ety> <def>One of a sect among the ancient Jews, who denied the resurrection, a future state, and the existence of angels.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Sad`du*ce"an</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Sad"du*cee`ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Sad"du*cism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <def>The tenets of the Sadducees.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"du*cize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Sadducized</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Sadducizing</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To adopt the principles of the Sadducees.</def> <rj><au>Atterbury.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sadh</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Skr. <ets>s&amacr;dhu</ets> perfect, pure.]</ety> <def>A member of a monotheistic sect of Hindoos. Sadhs resemble the Quakers in many respects.</def> <rj><au>Balfour (Cyc. of India).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"i`ron</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Probably <ets>sad</ets> heavy + <ets>iron</ets>.]</ety> <def>An iron for smoothing clothes; a flatiron.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Wearily; heavily; firmly.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In go the spears full <qex>sadly</qex> in arest.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Seriously; soberly; gravely.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To tell thee <qex>sadly</qex>, shepherd, without blame<br/>
Or our neglect, we lost her as we came.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Grievously; deeply; sorrowfully; miserably.</def> &ldquo;He <xex>sadly</xex> suffers in their grief.&rdquo; <rj><au>Dryden.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sad"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Heaviness; firmness.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Seriousness; gravity; discretion.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Her <qex>sadness</qex> and her benignity.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Quality of being sad, or unhappy; gloominess; sorrowfulness; dejection.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Dim <qex>sadness</qex> did not spare<br/>
That time celestial visages.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Sorrow; heaviness; dejection. See <er>Grief</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sadr</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A plant of the genus <gen>Ziziphus</gen> (<spn>Z. lotus</spn>); -- so called by the Arabs of Barbary, who use its berries for food. See <er>Lotus</er> <sd>(b)</sd>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Saeng"er*bund`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>G. pl.</it> <plw>Saengerb&uuml;nde</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[G. <ets>s&auml;ngerbund</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Music)</fld> <def>A singers' union; an association of singers or singing clubs, esp. German.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Saeng"er*fest</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>s&auml;ngerfest</ets>.]</ety> <def>A festival of singers; a German singing festival.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Safer</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Safest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[OE. <ets>sauf</ets>, F. <ets>sauf</ets>, fr. L. <ets>salvus</ets>, akin to <ets>salus</ets> health, welfare, safety. Cf. <er>Salute</er>, <er>Salvation</er>, <er>Sage</er> a plant, <er>Save</er>, <er>Salvo</er> an exception.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Free from harm, injury, or risk; untouched or unthreatened by danger or injury; unharmed; unhurt; secure; whole; <as>as, <ex>safe</ex> from disease; <ex>safe</ex> from storms; <ex>safe</ex> from foes</as>.</def> &ldquo;And ye dwelled <xex>safe</xex>.&rdquo; <rj><au>1 Sam. xii. 11.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>They escaped all <qex>safe</qex> to land.</q> <rj><qau>Acts xxvii. 44.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Established in a <qex>safe</qex>, unenvied throne.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Conferring safety; securing from harm; not exposing to danger; confining securely; to be relied upon; not dangerous; <as>as, a <ex>safe</ex> harbor; a <ex>safe</ex> bridge, etc.</as></def> &ldquo;The man of <xex>safe</xex> discretion.&rdquo; <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The King of heaven hath doomed<br/>
This place our dungeon, not our <qex>safe</qex> retreat.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1267 pr=PCP --></p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Incapable of doing harm; no longer dangerous; in secure care or custody; <as>as, the prisoner is <ex>safe</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>But Banquo's <qex>safe</qex>?<br/>
Ay, my good lord, <qex>safe</qex> in a ditch he bides.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Safe hit</b></col> <fld>(Baseball)</fld>, <cd>a hit which enables the batter to get to first base even if no error is made by the other side.</cd> <!-- <col><b>safe house</b></col>, <cd>a residence where a person in hiding from the authorities or other persons may stay without being discovered.</cd> --></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Secure; unendangered; sure.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A place for keeping things in safety.</def> <specif>Specifically:</specif> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A strong and fireproof receptacle (as a movable chest of steel, etc., or a closet or vault of brickwork) for containing money, valuable papers, or the like.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A ventilated or refrigerated chest or closet for securing provisions from noxious animals or insects.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To render safe; to make right.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"-con"duct</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Safe</ets> + <ets>conduct</ets>: cf. F. <ets>sauf-conduit</ets>.]</ety> <def>That which gives a safe passage</def>; either <sd>(a)</sd> <def>a convoy or guard to protect a person in an enemy's country or a foreign country</def>, or <sd>(b)</sd> <def>a writing, pass, or warrant of security, given to a person to enable him to travel with safety.</def> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe`-con*duct"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To conduct safely; to give safe-conduct to.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He him by all the bonds of love besought<br/>
To <qex>safe-conduct</qex> his love.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"guard`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Safe = <ets>guard</ets>: cf. F. <ets>sauvegarde</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>One who, or that which, defends or protects; defense; protection.</def> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Thy sword, the <qex>safeguard</qex> of thy brother's throne.</q> <rj><qau>Granville.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A convoy or guard to protect a traveler or property.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A pass; a passport; a safe-conduct.</def> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"guard`</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To guard; to protect.</def> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"-keep"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Safe</ets> + <ets>keep</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of keeping or preserving in safety from injury or from escape; care; custody.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a safe manner; danger, injury, loss, or evil consequences.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"ness</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being safe; freedom from hazard, danger, harm, or loss; safety; security; as the <xex>safeness</xex> of an experiment, of a journey, or of a possession.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"-pledge"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Law)</fld> <def>A surety for the appearance of a person at a given time.</def> <rj><au>Bracton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safe"ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>sauvet&eacute;</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The condition or state of being safe; freedom from danger or hazard; exemption from hurt, injury, or loss.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Up led by thee,<br/>
Into the heaven I have presumed,<br/>
An earthly guest . . . With like <qex>safety</qex> guided down,<br/>
Return me to my native element.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Freedom from whatever exposes one to danger or from liability to cause danger or harm; safeness; hence, the quality of making safe or secure, or of giving confidence, justifying trust, insuring against harm or loss, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Would there were any <qex>safety</qex> in thy sex,<br/>
That I might put a thousand sorrows off,<br/>
And credit thy repentance!</q> <rj><qau>Beau. &amp; Fl.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Preservation from escape; close custody.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Imprison him, . . . <br/>
Deliver him to <qex>safety</qex>; and return.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Amer. Football)</fld> <def>the act or result of a ball-carrier on the offensive team being tackled behind his own goal line, or the downing of a ball behind the offensive team's own goal line when it had been carried or propelled behind that goal line by a player on the offensive tream; such a play causes a score of two points to be awarded to the defensive team; -- it is distinguished from <contr>touchback</contr>, when the ball is downed behind the goal after being propelled there or last touched by a player of the defending team. See <er>Touchdown</er>. Same as <cref>Safety touchdown</cref>, below.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>Short for <er>Safety bicycle</er>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>a switch on a firearm that locks the trigger and prevents the firearm from being discharged unintentionally; -- also called <altname>safety catch</altname>, <altname>safety lock</altname>, or <altname>lock</altname>.</def> <mark>[archaic]</mark><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safety bicycle</hw>. <def>A bicycle with equal or nearly equal wheels, usually about 28 inches diameter, driven by pedals connected to the rear (driving) wheel by a multiplying gear.  Since the 1930's this has been the most common type of bicycle, now simply called <altname>bicycle</altname>.  The older high-wheelers are often referred to as <contr>bone-rattlers</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Safety chain</hw>. <sd>(a)</sd> <fld>(Railroads)</fld> <def>A normally slack chain for preventing excessive movement between a truck and a car body in sluing.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>An auxiliary watch chain, secured to the clothes, usually out of sight, to prevent stealing of the watch.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>A chain of sheet metal links with an elongated hole through each broad end, made up by doubling the first link on itself, slipping the next link through and doubling, and so on.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Safety arch</b></col> <fld>(Arch.)</fld>, <cd>a discharging arch.</cd> See under <er>Discharge</er>, <pos>v. t.</pos> -- <col><b>Safety belt</b></col>, <cd>a belt made of some buoyant material, or which is capable of being inflated, so as to enable a person to float in water; a life preserver.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety buoy</b></col>, <cd>a buoy to enable a person to float in water; a safety belt.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety cage</b></col> <fld>(Mach.)</fld>, <cd>a cage for an elevator or mine lift, having appliances to prevent it from dropping if the lifting rope should break.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety lamp</b></col>. <fld>(Mining)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Lamp</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety match</b></col>, <cd>a match which can be ignited only on a surface specially prepared for the purpose.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety pin</b></col>, <cd>a pin made in the form of a clasp, with a guard covering its point so that it will not prick the wearer.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety plug</b></col>. <cd>See <cref>Fusible plug</cref>, under <er>Fusible</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety switch</b></col>. <cd>See <er>Switch</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety touchdown</b></col> <fld>(Football)</fld>, <cd>the act or result of a player's touching to the ground behind his own goal line a ball which received its last impulse from a man on his own side; -- distinguished from <xex>touchback</xex>. See <er>Touchdown</er>.  Same as <er>safety</er></cd>  -- <col><b>Safety tube</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a tube to prevent explosion, or to control delivery of gases by an automatic valvular connection with the outer air; especially, a bent funnel tube with bulbs for adding those reagents which produce unpleasant fumes or violent effervescence.</cd> -- <col><b>Safety valve</b></col>, <cd>a valve which is held shut by a spring or weight and opens automatically to permit the escape of steam, or confined gas, water, etc., from a boiler, or other vessel, when the pressure becomes too great for safety; also, sometimes, a similar valve opening inward to admit air to a vessel in which the pressure is less than that of the atmosphere, to prevent collapse.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"flow</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>The safflower.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"flow`er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>safleur</ets>, <ets>saflor</ets>, for <ets>safran</ets>, influenced by <ets>fleur</ets> flower. See <er>Saffron</er>, and <er>Flower</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An annual composite plant (<spn>Carthamus tinctorius</spn>), the flowers of which are used as a dyestuff and in making rouge; bastard, or false, saffron.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The dried flowers of the <spn>Carthamus tinctorius</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A dyestuff from these flowers. See <er>Safranin</er> <sd>(b)</sd>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Oil of safflower</b></col>, <cd>a purgative oil expressed from the seeds of the safflower.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"fron</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>saffran</ets>, F. <ets>safran</ets>; cf. It. <ets>zafferano</ets>, Sp. <ets>azafran</ets>, Pg. <ets>a&ccedil;afr&atilde;o</ets>; all fr. Ar. &amp; Per. <ets>za' far&amacr;n</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A bulbous iridaceous plant (<spn>Crocus sativus</spn>) having blue flowers with large yellow stigmas. See <er>Crocus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The aromatic, pungent, dried stigmas, usually with part of the stile, of the <spn>Crocus sativus</spn>. Saffron is used in cookery, and in coloring confectionery, liquors, varnishes, etc., and was formerly much used in medicine.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>An orange or deep yellow color, like that of the stigmas of the <spn>Crocus sativus</spn>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><mcol><col><b>Bastard saffron</b></col>, <col><b>Dyer's saffron</b></col></mcol>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Safflower</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Meadow saffron</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a bulbous plant (<spn>Colchichum autumnale</spn>) of Europe, resembling saffron.</cd> -- <col><b>Saffron wood</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>the yellowish wood of a South African tree (<spn>El&aelig;odendron croceum</spn>); also, the tree itself.</cd> -- <col><b>Saffron yellow</b></col>, <cd>a shade of yellow like that obtained from the stigmas of the true saffron (<spn>Crocus sativus</spn>).</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"fron</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the color of the stigmas of saffron flowers; deep orange-yellow; <as>as, a <ex>saffron</ex> face; a <ex>saffron</ex> streamer</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"fron</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To give color and flavor to, as by means of saffron; to spice.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And in Latyn I speak a wordes few,<br/>
To <qex>saffron</qex> with my predication.</q> <rj><qau>Chaucer.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"fron*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having a color somewhat like saffron; yellowish.</def> <rj><au>Lord (1630).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"ra*nin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An orange-red dyestuff extracted from the saffron.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A red dyestuff extracted from the safflower, and formerly used in dyeing wool, silk, and cotton pink and scarlet; -- called also <altname>Spanish red</altname>, <altname>China lake</altname>, and <altname>carthamin</altname>.</def> <sd>(c)</sd> <def>An orange-red dyestuff prepared from certain nitro compounds of creosol, and used as a substitute for the safflower dye.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Saf"ra*nine</hw> <pr>(? <i>or</i> ?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So called because used as a substitute for safranin.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An orange-red nitrogenous dyestuff produced artificially by oxidizing certain aniline derivatives, and used in dyeing silk and wool; also, any one of the series of which safranine proper is the type.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag</hw> <pr>(s&abreve;g)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Sagged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Sagging</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>.]</vmorph> <ety>[Akin to Sw. <ets>sacka</ets> to settle, sink down, LG. <ets>sacken</ets>, D. <ets>zakken</ets>. Cf. <er>Sink</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To sink, in the middle, by its weight or under applied pressure, below a horizontal line or plane; <as>as, a line or cable supported by its ends <ex>sags</ex>, though tightly drawn; the floor of a room <ex>sags</ex></as>; hence, to lean, give way, or settle from a vertical position; <as>as, a building may <ex>sag</ex> one way or another; a door <ex>sags</ex> on its hinges</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Fig.: To lose firmness or elasticity; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The mind I sway by, and the heart I bear,<br/>
Shall never <qex>sag</qex> with doubt nor shake with fear.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To loiter in walking; to idle along; to drag or droop heavily.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>To sag to leeward</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to make much leeway by reason of the wind, sea, or current; to drift to leeward; -- said of a vessel.</cd> <rj><au>Totten.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To cause to bend or give way; to load.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State of sinking or bending; sagging.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"ga</hw> <pr>(s&amacr;"g&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Sagas</plw> <pr>(-g&adot_;z)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Icel., akin to E. <ets>saw</ets> a saying. See <er>Say</er>, and cf. <er>Saw</er>.]</ety> <def>A Scandinavian legend, or heroic or mythic tradition, among the Norsemen and kindred people; a northern European popular historical or religious tale of olden time.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>And then the blue-eyed Norseman told<br/>
A <qex>saga</qex> of the days of old.</q> <rj><qau>Longfellow.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*ga"cious</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sagax</ets>, <ets>sagacis</ets>, akin to <ets>sagire</ets> to perceive quickly or keenly, and probably to E. <ets>seek</ets>. See <er>Seek</er>, and cf. <er>Presage</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of quick sense perceptions; keen-scented; skilled in following a trail.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Sagacious</qex> of his quarry from so far.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, of quick intellectual perceptions; of keen penetration and judgment; discerning and judicious; knowing; far-sighted; shrewd; sage; wise; <as>as, a <ex>sagacious</ex> man; a <ex>sagacious</ex> remark</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Instinct . . . makes them, many times, <qex>sagacious</qex> above our apprehension.</q> <rj><qau>Dr. H. More.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Only <qex>sagacious</qex> heads light on these observations, and reduce them into general propositions.</q> <rj><qau>Locke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- See <er>Shrewd</er>.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Sa*ga"cious*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Sa*ga"cious*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*gac"i*ty</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sagacitas</ets>. See <er>Sagacious</er>.]</ety> <def>The quality of being sagacious; quickness or acuteness of sense perceptions; keenness of discernment or penetration with soundness of judgment; shrewdness.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Some [brutes] show that nice <qex>sagacity</qex> of smell.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Natural <qex>sagacity</qex> improved by generous education.</q> <rj><qau>V. Knox.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Penetration; shrewdness; judiciousness.</syn> -- <usage><er>Sagacity</er>, <er>Penetration</er>. <xex>Penetration</xex> enables us to enter into the depths of an abstruse subject, to detect motives, plans, etc. <xex>Sagacity</xex> adds to penetration a keen, practical judgment, which enables one to guard against the designs of others, and to turn everything to the best possible advantage.</usage><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"a*more</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <ety>[Cf. <er>Sachem</er>.]</ety> <def>The head of a tribe among the American Indians; a chief; -- generally used as synonymous with <xex>sachem</xex>, but some writters distinguished between them, making the <xex>sachem</xex> a chief of the first rank, and a <xex>sagamore</xex> one of the second rank.</def> &ldquo;Be it <xex>sagamore</xex>, sachem, or powwow.&rdquo; <rj><au>Longfellow.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A juice used in medicine.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark> <rj><au>Johnson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"a*pen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Sagapenum.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sag`a*pe"num</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sagapenon</ets>, <ets>sacopenium</ets>, Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. <ets>sagapin</ets>, gomme <ets>sagapin</ets>, sagap&eacute;num, Ar. <ets>sikb&imacr;naj</ets>, Per. <ets>sakb&imacr;nah</ets>, <ets>sikb&imacr;nah</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A fetid gum resin obtained from a species of <spn>Ferula</spn>. It has been used in hysteria, etc., but is now seldom met with.</def> <rj><au>U. S. Disp.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"a*thy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sagatis</ets>: cf. Sp. <ets>sagat&iacute;</ets>, <ets>saet&iacute;</ets>.]</ety> <def>A mixed woven fabric of silk and cotton, or silk and wool; sayette; also, a light woolen fabric.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>sauge</ets>, F. <ets>sauge</ets>, L. <ets>salvia</ets>, from <ets>salvus</ets> saved, in allusion to its reputed healing virtues. See <er>Safe</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A suffruticose labiate plant (<spn>Salvia officinalis</spn>) with grayish green foliage, much used in flavoring meats, etc. The name is often extended to the whole genus, of which many species are cultivated for ornament, as the scarlet sage, and Mexican red and blue sage.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The sagebrush.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Meadow sage</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a blue-flowered species of Salvia (<spn>S. pratensis</spn>) growing in meadows in Europe.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage cheese</b></col>, <cd>cheese flavored with sage, and colored green by the juice of leaves of spinach and other plants which are added to the milk.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage cock</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the male of the sage grouse; in a more general sense, the specific name of the sage grouse.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage green</b></col>, <cd>of a dull grayish green color, like the leaves of garden sage.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage grouse</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a very large American grouse (<spn>Centrocercus urophasianus</spn>), native of the dry sagebrush plains of Western North America. Called also <altname>cock of the plains</altname>. The male is called <stype>sage cock</stype>, and the female <stype>sage hen</stype>.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Sage hare</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Sage rabbit</b></col></mcol> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a species of hare (<spn>Lepus Nuttalli</spn> syn. <spn>Lepus artemisia</spn>) which inhabits the arid regions of <geog>Western North America</geog> and lives among sagebrush.  By recent writers it is considered to be merely a variety of the common cottontail, or wood rabbit.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage hen</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the female of the sage grouse.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage sparrow</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a small sparrow (<spn>Amphispiza Belli</spn>, var. <varn>Nevadensis</varn>) which inhabits the dry plains of the Rocky Mountain region, living among sagebrush.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage thrasher</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>a singing bird (<spn>Oroscoptes montanus</spn>) which inhabits the sagebrush plains of <geog>Western North America</geog>.</cd> -- <col><b>Sage willow</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a species of willow (<spn>Salix tristis</spn>) forming a low bush with nearly sessile grayish green leaves.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sage</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <amorph>[<pos>Compar.</pos> <adjf>Sager</adjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>superl.</pos> <adjf>Sagest</adjf>.]</amorph> <ety>[F., fr. L. <ets>sapius</ets> (only in <ets>nesapius</ets> unwise, foolish), fr. <ets>sapere</ets> to be wise; perhaps akin to E. <ets>sap</ets>. Cf. <er>Savor</er>, <er>Sapient</er>, <er>Insipid</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Having nice discernment and powers of judging; prudent; grave; sagacious.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>All you <qex>sage</qex> counselors, hence!</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Proceeding from wisdom; well judged; shrewd; well adapted to the purpose.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Commanders, who, cloaking their fear under show of <qex>sage</qex> advice, counseled the general to retreat.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Grave; serious; solemn.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;[Great bards] in <xex>sage</xex> and solemn tunes have sung.&rdquo; <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj> <!-- the "great bards" was moved inside the quote for consistency. --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><syn><b>Syn.</b> -- Wise; sagacious; sapient; grave; prudent; judicious.</syn><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sage</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A wise man; a man of gravity and wisdom; especially, a man venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave philosopher.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>At his birth a star,<br/>
Unseen before in heaven, proclaims him come,<br/>
And guides the Eastern <qex>sages</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sage"brush`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A low irregular shrub (<spn>Artemisia tridentata</spn>), of the order <ord>Composit&aelig;</ord>, covering vast tracts of the dry alkaline regions of the American plains; -- called also <altname>sagebush</altname>, and <altname>wild sage</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sagebrush State</hw>. <def>Nevada; -- a nickname.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sage"ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a sage manner; wisely.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*gene"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Russ. <ets>sajene</ets>.]</ety> <def>A Russian measure of length equal to about seven English feet.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sage"ness</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being sage; wisdom; sagacity; prudence; gravity.</def> <rj><au>Ascham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"e*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sag&eacute;nite</ets>, fr. L. <ets>sagena</ets> a large net. See <er>Seine</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Acicular rutile occurring in reticulated forms imbedded in quartz.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag`e*nit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Resembling sagenite; -- applied to quartz when containing acicular crystals of other minerals, most commonly rutile, also tourmaline, actinolite, and the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Seggar</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A pot or case of fire clay, in which fine stoneware is inclosed while baking in the kiln; a seggar.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The clay of which such pots or cases are made.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"ging</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A bending or sinking between the ends of a thing, in consequence of its own, or an imposed, weight; an arching downward in the middle, as of a ship after straining. Cf. <er>Hogging</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"i*nate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saginatus</ets>, p. p. of <ets>saginare</ets> to fat, fr. <ets>sagina</ets> stuffing.]</ety> <def>To make fat; to pamper.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> &ldquo;Many a <xex>saginated</xex> boar.&rdquo; <rj><au>Cowper.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag`i*na"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>saginatio</ets>.]</ety> <def>The act of fattening or pampering.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>Topsell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa*git"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., an arrow.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>A small constellation north of Aquila; the Arrow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>The keystone of an arch.</def> <mark>[R.]</mark> <rj><au>Gwilt.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Geom.)</fld> <def>The distance from a point in a curve to the chord; also, the versed sine of an arc; -- so called from its resemblance to an arrow resting on the bow and string.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>The larger of the two otoliths, or ear bones, found in most fishes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of transparent, free-swimming marine worms having lateral and caudal fins, and capable of swimming rapidly. It is the type of the class Ch&aelig;tognatha.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1268 pr=PCP --></p>

<p><hw>Sag"it*tal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sagitta</ets> an arrow: cf. F. <ets>sagittal</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Of or pertaining to an arrow; resembling an arrow; furnished with an arrowlike appendage.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Of or pertaining to the sagittal suture; in the region of the sagittal suture; rabdoidal; <as>as, the <ex>sagittal</ex> furrow, or groove, on the inner surface of the roof of the skull</as>.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>In the mesial plane; mesial; <as>as, a <ex>sagittal</ex> section of an animal</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Sagittal suture</b></col> <fld>(Anat.)</fld>, <cd>the suture between the two parietal bones in the top of the skull; -- called also <altname>rabdoidal suture</altname>, and <altname>interparietal suture</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sag`it*ta"ri*us</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., literally, an archer, fr. <ets>sagittarius</ets> belonging to an arrow, fr. <ets>sagitta</ets> an arrow.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The ninth of the twelve signs of the zodiac, which the sun enters about November 22, marked thus [&sagittarius_;] in almanacs; the Archer.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A zodiacal constellation, represented on maps and globes as a centaur shooting an arrow.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"it*ta"ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Sagittarius</er>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Myth.)</fld> <def>A centaur; a fabulous being, half man, half horse, armed with a bow and quiver.</def> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The Arsenal in Venice; -- so called from having a figure of an archer over the door.</def> <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"it*ta*ry</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>sagittarius</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, an arrow.</def> <rj><au>Sir T. Browne.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"it*tate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[NL. <ets>sagittatus</ets>, fr. L. <ets>sagitta</ets> an arrow.]</ety> <def>Shaped like an arrowhead; triangular, with the two basal angles prolonged downward.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"it*ta`ted</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Sagittal; sagittate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sag"it*to*cyst</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Sagitta</er>, and <er>Cyst</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A defensive cell containing a minute rodlike structure which may be expelled. Such cells are found in certain Turbellaria.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"go</hw> <pr>(s&amacr;"g&ouptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Malay. <ets>s&amacr;gu</ets>.]</ety> <def>A dry granulated starch imported from the East Indies, much used for making puddings and as an article of diet for the sick; also, as starch, for stiffening textile fabrics. It is prepared from the stems of several East Indian and Malayan palm trees, but chiefly from the <spn>Metroxylon Sagu</spn>; also from several cycadaceous plants (<spn>Cycas revoluta</spn>, <spn>Zamia integrifolia</spn>, etc.).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Portland sago</b></col>, <cd>a kind of sago prepared from the corms of the cuckoopint (<spn>Arum maculatum</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Sago palm</b></col>. <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>A palm tree which yields sago</cd>. <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>A species of Cycas (<spn>Cycas revoluta</spn>).</cd> -- <col><b>Sago spleen</b></col> <fld>(Med.)</fld>, <cd>a morbid condition of the spleen, produced by amyloid degeneration of the organ, in which a cross section shows scattered gray translucent bodies looking like grains of sago.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa*goin"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sagouin</ets>(formed from the native South American name).]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A marmoset; -- called also <altname>sagouin</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa"gum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Saga</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L. <ets>sagum</ets>, <ets>sagus</ets>; cf. Gr. &unr_;. Cf. <er>Say</er> a kind of serge.]</ety> <fld>(Rom. Antiq.)</fld> <def>The military cloak of the Roman soldiers.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa"gus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. See <er>Sago</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of palms from which sago is obtained.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Sa"gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Full of sage; seasoned with sage.</def><br/>
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<p><mhw><hw>&Verbar;Sa"hib</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Sa"heb</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>&ccedil;&amacr;hib</ets> master, lord, fem. <ets>&ccedil;&amacr;hibah</ets>.]</ety> <def>A respectful title or appellation given to Europeans of rank.</def> <mark>[India]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa"hi*bah</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Sahib</er>.]</ety> <def>A lady; mistress.</def> <mark>[India]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa*hid"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Thebaic</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sah"lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>See <er>Salite</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa*hui"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A marmoset.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Sa"i</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Pg. <ets>sahi</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Capuchin</er>, 3 <sd>(a)</sd>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Sai"bling</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dial. G.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A European mountain trout (<spn>Salvelinus alpinus</spn>); -- called also <altname>Bavarian charr</altname>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sa"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>sa&iuml;que</ets>, Turk. <ets>sha&iuml;ka</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>A kind of ketch very common in the Levant, which has neither topgallant sail nor mizzen topsail.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Said</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <def><pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> of <er>Say</er>.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Said</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Before-mentioned; already spoken of or specified; aforesaid; -- used chiefly in legal style.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>&Verbar;Sai"ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Russ. <ets>saika</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An antelope (<spn>Saiga Tartarica</spn>) native of the plains of Siberia and Eastern Russia. The male has erect annulated horns, and tufts of long hair beneath the eyes and ears.</def><br/>
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<p><hw>Sai"kyr</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Saker</er>.</def> <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Sail</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>seil</ets>, AS. <ets>segel</ets>, <ets>segl</ets>; akin to D. <ets>zeil</ets>, OHG. <ets>segal</ets>, G. &amp; Sw. <ets>segel</ets>, Icel. <ets>segl</ets>, Dan. <ets>seil</ets>. &radic; 153.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels through the water.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Behoves him now both <qex>sail</qex> and oar.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>A wing; a van.</def> <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
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<p><q>Like an eagle soaring<br/>
To weather his broad <qex>sails</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Spenser.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as the singular; <as>as, twenty <ex>sail</ex> were in sight</as>.</note><br/>
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<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon the water.</def><br/>
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<p><note>&hand_; Sails are of two general kinds, <stype>fore-and-aft sails</stype>, and <stype>square sails</stype>. Square sails are always bent to yards, with their foot lying across the line of the vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases under <er>Fore</er>, <pos>a.</pos>, and <er>Square</er>, <pos>a.</pos>; also, <er>Bark</er>, <er>Brig</er>, <er>Schooner</er>, <er>Ship</er>, <er>Stay</er>.</note><br/>
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<p><cs><col><b>Sail burton</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a purchase for hoisting sails aloft for bending.</cd> -- <col><b>Sail fluke</b></col> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld>, <cd>the whiff.</cd> -- <col><b>Sail hook</b></col>, <cd>a small hook used in making sails, to hold the seams square.</cd> -- <col><b>Sail loft</b></col>, <cd>a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.</cd> -- <col><b>Sail room</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a room in a vessel where sails are stowed when not in use.</cd> -- <col><b>Sail yard</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>the yard or spar on which a sail is extended.</cd> -- <col><b>Shoulder-of-mutton sail</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>a triangular sail of peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.</cd> -- <col><b>To crowd sail</b></col>. <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Crowd</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>To loose sails</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to unfurl or spread sails.</cd> -- <col><b>To make sail</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to extend an additional quantity of sail.</cd> -- <col><b>To set a sail</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to extend or spread a sail to the wind.</cd> -- <col><b>To set sail</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to unfurl or spread the sails; hence, to begin a voyage.</cd> -- <col><b>To shorten sail</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to reduce the extent of sail, or take in a part.</cd> -- <col><b>To strike sail</b></col> <fld>(Naut.)</fld>, <cd>to lower the sails suddenly, as in saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.</cd> -- <col><b>Under sail</b></col>, <cd>having the sails spread.</cd></cs><br/>
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<p><hw>Sail</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Sailed</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Sailing</conjf>.]</vmorph> <ety>[AS. <ets>segelian</ets>, <ets>seglian</ets>. See <er>Sail</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by the action of steam or other power.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a water fowl.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>To be conveyed in a vessel on water; to pass by water; <as>as, they <ex>sailed</ex> from London to Canton</as>.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>To set sail; to begin a voyage.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>To move smoothly through the air; to glide through the air without apparent exertion, as a bird.</def><br/>
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<p><q>As is a winged messenger of heaven, . . .<br/>
When he bestrides the lazy pacing clouds,<br/>
And <qex>sails</qex> upon the bosom of the air.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><hw>Sail</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>To pass or move upon, as in a ship, by means of sails; hence, to move or journey upon (the water) by means of steam or other force.</def><br/>
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<p><q>A thousand ships were manned to <qex>sail</qex> the sea.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To fly through; to glide or move smoothly through.</def><br/>
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<p><q>Sublime she <qex>sails</qex><br/>
The a&euml;rial space, and mounts