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<p><!-- Begin file 26 of 26:  Letter Z (Version 0.46) 
        
           This file is part 26 of the GNU version of
     The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
               Also referred to as GCIDE
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING.  If not, write 
to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
           * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

           This dictionary was derived from the
         Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
                 Version published 1913
               by the  C. &amp; G. Merriam Co.
                   Springfield, Mass.
                 Under the direction of
                Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D.

                        and from
           WordNet, a semantic network created by
              the Cognitive Science Department
                 of Princeton University
                  under the direction of
                   Prof. George Miller

             and is being updated and supplemented by
         an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from
                       around the world.

     This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an 
ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic
dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a
large and freely available knowledge base.  Contributions of data,
time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation
of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the
internet.  Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a
knowledge base should contact:

     Patrick Cassidy          pc@worldsoul.org
     735 Belvidere Ave.       Office: (908)668-5252
     Plainfield, NJ 07062
     (908) 561-3416

   Last edit January 17, 2002.

--></p>

<p><centered><point26>Z.</point26></centered><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Z</hw> <pr>(z&emacr;; <it>in England commonly, and in America sometimes</it>, z&ebreve_;d; <it>formerly, also</it>, &ibreve_;z"z&ebreve_;rd)</pr> <def>Z, the twenty-sixth and last letter of the English alphabet, is a vocal consonant. It is taken from the Latin letter Z, which came from the Greek alphabet, this having it from a Semitic source. The ultimate origin is probably Egyptian. Etymologically, it is most closely related to <xex>s</xex>, <xex>y</xex>, and <xex>j</xex>; as in gla<xex>ss</xex>, gla<xex>z</xex>e; E. <xex>y</xex>oke, Gr. &unr_;, L. <xex>y</xex>ugum; E. <xex>z</xex>ealous, <xex>j</xex>ealous.  See <xex>Guide to Pronunciation</xex>, &sect;&sect; 273, 274.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>An old solfeggio name for B flat; the seventh harmonic, as heard in the or &aelig;olian string; -- so called by Tartini. It was long considered a false, but is the true note of the chord of the flat seventh.</def>  <rj><au>H. W. Poole.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Za"ba*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Za"bism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Sabianism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za"bi*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a. &amp; n.</pos> <def>See <er>Sabian</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zac"co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>See <er>Zocco</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za*chun"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An oil pressed by the Arabs from the fruit of a small thorny tree (<spn>Balanites &AElig;gyptiaca</spn>), and sold to piligrims for a healing ointment.</def>  <rj><au>J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zaer"the</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Z&auml;rthe</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zaf"fer</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>zafre</ets>, <ets>safre</ets>; cf. Sp. <ets>zafra</ets>, <ets>safra</ets>, It. <ets>saffera</ets>, G. <ets>zaffer</ets>; all probably of Arabic origin.  Cf. <er>Zaphara</er>.]</ety> <def>A pigment obtained, usually by roasting cobalt glance with sand or quartz, as a dark earthy powder. It consists of crude cobalt oxide, or of an impure cobalt arseniate. It is used in porcelain painting, and in enameling pottery, to produce a blue color, and is often confounded with smalt, from which, however, it is distinct, as it contains no potash. The name is often loosely applied to mixtures of zaffer proper with silica, or oxides of iron, manganese, etc.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zaffre</asp>, and formerly <asp>zaffree</asp>, <asp>zaffar</asp>, <asp>zaffir</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zaim</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk. &amp; Ar. <ets>za'&imacr;m</ets>.]</ety> <def>A Turkish chief who supports a mounted militia bearing the same name.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zaim"et</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk. &amp; Ar. <ets>za'&imacr;met</ets>.]</ety> <def>A district from which a Zaim draws his revenue.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zain</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A horse of a dark color, neither gray nor white, and having no spots.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za*lamb"do*dont</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to a tribe (<spn>Zalambdodonta</spn>) of Insectivora in which the molar teeth have but one V-shaped ridge.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za*lamb"do*dont</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One of the <spn>Zalambdodonta</spn>. The tenrec, solenodon, and golden moles are examples.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za*mang"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>An immense leguminous tree (<spn>Pithecolobium Saman</spn>) of Venezuela. Its branches form a hemispherical mass, often one hundred and eighty feet across. The sweet pulpy pods are used commonly for feeding cattle. Also called <altname>rain tree</altname>.</def>  <rj><au>J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zam"bo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zambos</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[See <er>Sambo</er>.]</ety> <def>The child of a mulatto and a negro; also, the child of an Indian and a negro; colloquially or humorously, a negro; a sambo.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za"mi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>zamia</ets> a kind of fir cone, from Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, hurt, damage.  See Plin. xvi. 44.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of cycadaceous plants, having the appearance of low palms, but with exogenous wood.  See <er>Coontie</er>, and <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Strobile</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zam`in*dar"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hind. <ets>zem&imacr;nd&amacr;r</ets>, <ets>zam&imacr;nd&amacr;r</ets>, a landholder, Per. <ets>zam&imacr;nd&amacr;r</ets>; <ets>zam&imacr;n</ets> land <ets>d&amacr;r</ets> holding.]</ety> <def>A landowner; also, a collector of land revenue; now, usually, a kind of feudatory recognized as an actual proprietor so long as he pays to the government a certain fixed revenue.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zemindar</asp>.]</altsp> <mark>[India]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zam"in*da*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zam"in*da*ri</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The jurisdiction of a zamindar; the land possessed by a zamindar.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zemindary</asp>, <asp>zemindari</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za"mite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A fossil cycad of the genus <gen>Zamia</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za*mouse"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From a native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A West African buffalo (<spn>Bubalus brachyceros</spn>) having short horns depressed at the base, and large ears fringed internally with three rows of long hairs. It is destitute of a dewlap. Called also <altname>short-horned buffalo</altname>, and <altname>bush cow</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zam*po"gna</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A sort of bagpipe formerly in use among Italian peasants. It is now almost obsolete.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zampugna</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zan"der</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. D. <ets>zand</ets> sand.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A European pike perch (<spn>Stizostedion lucioperca</spn>) allied to the wall-eye; -- called also <altname>sandari</altname>, <altname>sander</altname>, <altname>sannat</altname>, <altname>schill</altname>, and <altname>zant</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zand"mole`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. D. <ets>zand</ets> sand.  See <er>Sand</er>, and <er>Mole</er> the animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The sand mole.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zan"te</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Zantewood</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zan"te cur"rant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A kind of seedless grape or raisin; -- so called from <ets>Zante</ets>, one of the Ionian Islands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zan"te*wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A yellow dyewood; fustet; -- called also <altname>zante</altname>, and <altname>zante fustic</altname>.  See <er>Fustet</er>, and the Note under <er>Fustic</er>.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Satinwood (<spn>Chloroxylon Swietenia</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zan"ti*ot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A native or inhabitant of Zante, one of the Ionian Islands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za"ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zanies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It. <ets>zanni</ets> a buffoon, merry-andrew, orig. same as <ets>Giovanni</ets> John, <it>i. e.</it>, merry John, L. <ets>Ioannes</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, Heb. <ets>Y&omacr;kh&amacr;n&amacr;n</ets>, prop., the Lord graciously gave: cf. F. <ets>zani</ets>, fr. the Italian.  Cf. <er>Jenneting</er>.]</ety> <def>A merry-andrew; a buffoon.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Then write that I may follow, and so be<br/>
Thy echo, thy debtor, thy foil, thy <qex>zany</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Donne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Preacher at once, and <qex>zany</qex> of thy age.</q> <rj><qau>Pope.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1678 --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za"ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To mimic.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Your part is acted; give me leave at distance<br/>
To <qex>zany</qex> it.</q> <rj><qau>Massinger.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za"ny*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>State or character of a zany; buffoonery.</def>  <rj><au>Coleridge.</au>  <au>H. Morley.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>zap</hw>  <pr>(z&abreve;p)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>to shoot, destroy, or inactivate; <as>my TV set was <ex>zapped</ex> by lightning</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>to bomb with an atomic bomb.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> nuke, atomize.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>to cook or heat in a microwave oven.</def><br/>
<syn><b>Syn. --</b> microwave, micro-cook, nuke.</syn><br/>
[<source>WordNet 1.5</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <def>to subject to radiation, a laser beam, a strong electric current, or other potentially destructive treatment.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <def>to skip over (<it>e. g.</it> a commercial or dull interval in a television program) by using the fast-forward button on a VCR remove control.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>to add interest, color, or attractiveness to; to liven; -- usually used with <ptcl>up</ptcl>.</def> <au>[RHUD]</au><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za*pas"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Russ.]</ety> <def>See <er>Army organization</er>, above.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Za`pa*te"ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>aceituna zapatera</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Olive trade)</fld> <def>A cured olive which has spoiled or is on the verge of decomposition; loosely, an olive defective because of bruises, wormholes, or the like.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zaph"a*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Zaffer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za*phren"tis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>An extinct genus of cyathophylloid corals common in the Paleozoic formations. It is cup-shaped with numerous septa, and with a deep pit in one side of the cup.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zap`o*til"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>See <er>Sapodilla</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zap"ti*ah</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A Turkish policeman.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zaptieh</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zar`a*thus"tri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zar`a*thus"tric</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to Zarathustra, or Zoroaster; Zoroastrian.</def>  <rj><au>Tylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zar`a*thus"trism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Zoroastrianism</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zar"a*tite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <ety>[Named after Gen. <ets>Zarata</ets> of Spain.]</ety> <def>A hydrous carbonate of nickel occurring as an emerald-green incrustation on chromite; -- called also <altname>emerald nickel</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za*re"ba</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>An improvised stockade; especially, one made of thorn bushes, etc.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zareeba</asp>, and <asp>zeriba</asp>.]</altsp> <mark>[Egypt]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>&ldquo;Ah,&rdquo; he moralizes, &ldquo;what wonderful instinct on the part of this little creature to surround itself with a <qex>zareba</qex> like the troops after Osman Digma.&rdquo;</q> <rj><qau>R. Jefferies.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zarf</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar.]</ety> <fld>(Art)</fld> <def>A metallic cuplike stand used for holding a finjan.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zar"nich</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Ar. <ets>az-zern&imacr;kh</ets>, fr. Gr. &unr_;.  See <er>Arsenic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Native sulphide of arsenic, including sandarach, or realgar, and orpiment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Z&auml;r"the</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A European bream (<spn>Abramis vimba</spn>).</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zaerthe</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zas*tru"gi</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <plu>sing. <plw>-ga</plw> <pr>(#)</pr></plu>. <ety>[Russ. <ets>zastruga</ets> furrow made on the shore by water.]</ety> <def>Grooves or furrows formed in snow by the action of the wind, and running parallel with the direction of the wind. This formation results from the erosion of transverse waves previously formed.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za"ti</hw> <pr>(z&auml;"t&euptack_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A species of macaque (<spn>Macacus pileatus</spn>) native of India and Ceylon. It has a crown of long erect hair, and tuft of radiating hairs on the back of the head. Called also <altname>capped macaque</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zau*schne"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., named for <person>M. <etsep>Zauschner</etsep></person>, a Bohemian botanist.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of flowering plants.  <spn>Zauschneria Californica</spn> is a suffrutescent perennial, with showy red flowers much resembling those of the garden fuchsia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zax</hw> <pr>(z&abreve;ks)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A tool for trimming and puncturing roofing slates.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>sax</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Za"yat</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A public shed, or portico, for travelers, worshipers, etc.</def>  <mark>[Burmah]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ze"a</hw> <pr>(z&emacr;"&adot_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., a kind of grain, fr. Gr. <grk>ze`a</grk>, <grk>zeia`</grk>; cf. Skr. <ets>yava</ets> barley.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of large grasses of which the Indian corn (<spn>Zea Mays</spn>) is the only species known. Its origin is not yet ascertained.  See <er>Maize</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal</hw> <pr>(z&emacr;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>z&egrave;le</ets>; cf. Pg. &amp; It. <ets>zelo</ets>, Sp. <ets>zelo</ets>, <ets>celo</ets>; from L. <ets>zelus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, probably akin to &unr_;  to boil.  Cf. <er>Yeast</er>, <er>Jealous</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Passionate ardor in the pursuit of anything; eagerness in favor of a person or cause; ardent and active interest; engagedness; enthusiasm; fervor.</def>  &ldquo;Ambition varnished o'er with <xex>zeal</xex>.&rdquo; <au>Milton.</au>  &ldquo;<xex>Zeal</xex>, the blind conductor of the will.&rdquo; <au>Dryden.</au>  &ldquo;<xex>Zeal's</xex> never-dying fire.&rdquo; <au>Keble.</au><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I bear them record that they have a <qex>zeal</qex> of God, but not according to knowledge.</q> <rj><qau>Rom. x. 2.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>A <qex>zeal</qex> for liberty is sometimes an eagerness to subvert with little care what shall be established.</q> <rj><qau>Johnson.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A zealot.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>B. Jonson.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To be zealous.</def>  <mark>[Obs. &amp; R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Bacon.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"ant</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who is zealous; a zealot; an enthusiast.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To certain <qex>zealants</qex>, all speech of pacification is odious.</q> <rj><qau>Bacon.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zealed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Full of zeal; characterized by zeal.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark> &ldquo;<xex>Zealed</xex> religion.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Beau. &amp; Fl.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"ful</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Full of zeal.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Sylvester.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Wanting zeal.</def>  <rj><au>Hammond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"ot</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>z&eacute;lote</ets>, L. <ets>zelotes</ets>, Gr. &unr_;.  See <er>Zeal</er>.]</ety> <def>One who is zealous; one who engages warmly in any cause, and pursues his object with earnestness and ardor; especially, one who is overzealous, or carried away by his zeal; one absorbed in devotion to anything; an enthusiast; a fanatical partisan.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q><qex>Zealots</qex> for the one [tradition] were in hostile array against <qex>zealots</qex> for the other.</q> <rj><qau>Sir J. Stephen.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In Ayrshire, Clydesdale, Nithisdale, Annandale, every parish was visited by these turbulent <qex>zealots</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zea*lot"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Like, or suitable to, a zealot; ardently zealous.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Strype.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"ot*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The character or conduct of a zealot; zealotry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"ot*ist</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A zealot.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Howell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"ot*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The character and behavior of a zealot; excess of zeal; fanatical devotion to a cause.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Enthusiasm, visionariness, seems the tendency of the German; zeal, <qex>zealotry</qex>, of the English; fanaticism, of the French.</q> <rj><qau>Coleridge.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeal"ous</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[LL. <ets>zelosus</ets>.  See <er>Zeal</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Filled with, or characterized by, zeal; warmly engaged, or ardent, in behalf of an object.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>He may be <qex>zealous</qex> in the salvation of souls.</q> <rj><qau>Law.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Filled with religious zeal.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark>  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p>-- <wordforms><wf>Zeal"ous*ly</wf>, <pos>adv.</pos> -- <wf>Zeal"ous*ness</wf>, <pos>n.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"bec</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Naut.)</fld> <def>See <er>Xebec</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"bra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Pg. <ets>zebra</ets>; cf. Sp. <ets>cebra</ets>; probably from a native African name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any member of three species of African wild horses remarkable for having the body white or yellowish white, and conspicuously marked with dark brown or brackish bands.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The true or mountain zebra (<spn>Equus zebra</spn> syn. <spn>Asinus zebra</spn>) is nearly white, and the bands which cover the body and legs are glossy black.  Its tail has a tuft of black hair at the tip.  It inhabits the mountains of <geog>Central and Southern Africa</geog>, and is noted for its wariness and wildness, as well as for its swiftness.  The second species (<spn>Equus Burchellii</spn> syn. <spn>Asinus Burchellii</spn> or <spn>Equus quagga</spn>), known as <stype>Burchell's zebra</stype>, <stype>plains zebra</stype>, and <stype>dauw</stype>, is the most abundant, inhabiting the grassy plains of <geog>tropical and southern Africa</geog>, and differing from the preceding in not having dark bands on the legs, while those on the body are more irregular.  It has a long tail, covered with long white flowing hair.  Grevy's zebra (<spn>Equus grevyi</spn>) is distinct from the others in being placed in the subgenus <it>Dolichohippus</it>, whereas the plains and mountain zebras are placed in the subgenus <it>Hippotigris</it>.  More on zebras can be found at:<br/>
   http://www.imh.org/imh/bw/zebra.html</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zebra caterpillar</b></col>, <cd>the larva of an American noctuid moth (<spn>Mamestra picta</spn>). It is light yellow, with a broad black stripe on the back and one on each side; the lateral stripes are crossed with withe lines. It feeds on cabbages, beets, clover, and other cultivated plants.</cd> -- <col><b>Zebra opossum</b></col>, <cd>the zebra wolf.  See under <er>Wolf</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zebra parrakeet</b></col>, <cd>an Australian grass parrakeet, often kept as a cage bird. Its upper parts are mostly pale greenish yellow, transversely barred with brownish black crescents; the under parts, rump, and upper tail coverts, are bright green; two central tail feathers and the cheek patches are blue. Called also <altname>canary parrot</altname>, <altname>scallop parrot</altname>, <altname>shell parrot</altname>, and <altname>undulated parrot</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zebra poison</b></col> <fld>(Bot.)</fld>, <cd>a poisonous tree (<spn>Euphorbia arborea</spn>) of the Spurge family, found in South Africa. Its milky juice is so poisonous that zebras have been killed by drinking water in which its branches had been placed, and it is also used as an arrow poison.</cd> <au>J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).</au> -- <col><b>Zebra shark</b></col>. <cd>Same as <cref>Tiger shark</cref>, under <er>Tiger</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zebra spider</b></col>, <cd>a hunting spider.</cd> -- <col><b>Zebra swallowtail</b></col>, <cd>a very large North American swallow-tailed butterfly (<spn>Iphiclides ajax</spn>), in which the wings are yellow, barred with black; -- called also <altname>ajax</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zebra wolf</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Wolf</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"bra*wood`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A kind of cabinet wood having beautiful black, brown, and whitish stripes, the timber of a tropical American tree (<spn>Connarus Guianensis</spn>).</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The wood of a small West Indian myrtaceous tree (<spn>Eugenia fragrans</spn>).</def>  <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The wood of an East Indian tree of the genus <gen>Guettarda</gen>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"brine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, the zebra.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze*brin"ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-nies</plw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.</plu> <def>A cross between a male horse and a female zebra.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Ze"bru*la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Ze"brule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A cross between a male zebra and a female horse.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"bu</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[&unr_;. <ets>z&eacute;bu</ets>; of uncertain origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A bovine mammal (<spn>Ros Indicus</spn>) extensively domesticated in India, China, the East Indies, and East Africa. It usually has short horns, large pendulous ears, slender legs, a large dewlap, and a large, prominent hump over the shoulders; but these characters vary in different domestic breeds, which range in size from that of the common ox to that of a large mastiff.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Some of the varieties are used as beasts of burden, and some fore for riding, while others are raised for their milk and flesh. The Brahmin bull, regarded as sacred by the Hindoos, also belongs to this species. The male is called also <altname>Indian bull</altname>, <altname>Indian ox</altname>, <altname>Madras ox</altname>, and <altname>sacred bull</altname>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"bub</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large noxious fly of Abyssinia, which like the tsetse fly, is destructive to cattle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"chin</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Sequin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zech"stein`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr., fr. <ets>zeche</ets> a mine + <ets>stein</ets> a stone.]</ety> <fld>(Geol.)</fld> <def>The upper division of the Permian (Dyas) of Europe. The prevailing rock is a magnesian limestone.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zed</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., probably through It. <ets>zeta</ets>, fr. L. <ets>zeta</ets>.  See <er>Zeta</er>.]</ety> <def>The letter <er>Z</er>; -- called also <altname>zee</altname>, and formerly <altname>izzard</altname>.</def>  &ldquo;<xex>Zed</xex>, thou unnecessary letter!&rdquo;  <rj><au>Shak.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zed"o*a*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>z&eacute;doaire</ets>, LL. <ets>zedoaria</ets>; cf. It. <ets>zedoaria</ets>, <ets>zettovario</ets>, Pg. <ets>zedoaria</ets>, Sp. <ets>zedoaria</ets>, <ets>cedoaria</ets>; all fr. Ar. &amp; Per. <ets>zedw&unr_;r</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A medicinal substance obtained in the East Indies, having a fragrant smell, and a warm, bitter, aromatic taste. It is used in medicine as a stimulant.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It is the rhizome of different species of <spn>Curcuma</spn>, esp. <spn>Curcuma zedoaria</spn>, and comes in short, firm pieces, externally of a wrinkled gray, ash-colored appearance, but within of a brownish red color. There are two kinds, round zedoary, and long zedoary.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zee"koe</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[D., sea cow, lake cow.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A hippopotamus.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zee"man ef*fect"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>The widening and duplication, triplication, etc., of spectral lines when the radiations emanate in a strong magnetic field, first observed in 1896 by <person>P. <etsep>Zeeman</etsep></person>, a Dutch physicist, and regarded as an important confirmation of the electromagnetic theory of light.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zeh"ner</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G.]</ety> <def>An Austrian silver coin equal to ten kreutzers, or about five cents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"in</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>z&eacute;&iuml;ne</ets>.  See <er>Zea</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A nitrogenous substance of the nature of gluten, obtained from the seeds of Indian corn (<spn>Zea</spn>) as a soft, yellowish, amorphous substance.</def>  <altsp>[Formerly written <asp>zeine</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zeit"geist`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G.; <ets>zeit</ets> time + <ets>geist</ets> spirit. See <er>Tide</er>, <pos>n.</pos>; <er>Ghost</er>, <pos>n.</pos>]</ety> <def>The spirit of the time; the general intellectual and moral state or temper characteristic of any period of time.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zem`in*dar"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Zamindar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zem"in*da*ry</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>&Verbar;Zem"in*da*ri</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Zamindary</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zem"ni</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The blind mole rat (<spn>Spalax typhlus</spn>), native of Eastern Europe and Asia. Its eyes and ears are rudimentary, and its fur is soft and brownish, more or less tinged with gray. It constructs extensive burrows.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zem"stvo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Russ., fr. <ets>zemlya</ets> land.]</ety> <def>In Russia, an elective local district and provincial administrative assembly. Originally it was composed of representatives elected by the peasantry, the householders of the towns, and the landed proprietors. In the reign of Alexander III. the power of the noble landowners was increased, the peasants allowed only to elect candidates from whom the governor of the province nominated the deputy, and all acts of the zemstvo subjected to the approval of the governor. Theoretically the zemstvo has large powers relating to taxation, education, public health, etc., but practically these powers are in most cases limited to the adjustment of the state taxation.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ze*na"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Hind. <ets>zen&amacr;na</ets>, <ets>zan&amacr;na</ets>, fr. Per. <ets>zan&amacr;na</ets>, fr. <ets>zan</ets> woman; akin to E. <ets>queen</ets>.]</ety> <def>The part of a dwelling appropriated to women.</def>  <mark>[India]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zend</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Zend-Avesta</er>.]</ety> <def>Properly, the translation and exposition in the Huzv&acirc;resh, or literary Pehlevi, language, of the Avesta, the Zoroastrian sacred writings; as commonly used, the language (an ancient Persian dialect) in which the Avesta is written.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zend`-A*ves"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Properly, the <ets>Avesta</ets>, or sacred text, and its <ets>zend</ets>, or interpretation, in a more modern and intelligible language. <au>W. D. Whitney.</au>]</ety> <def>The sacred writings of the ancient Persian religion, attributed to Zoroaster, but chiefly of a later date.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zen"dik</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>zand&imacr;k</ets>.]</ety> <def>An atheist or unbeliever; -- name given in the East to those charged with disbelief of any revealed religion, or accused of magical heresies.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"nick</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A South African burrowing mammal (<spn>Suricata tetradactyla</spn>), allied to the civets. It is grayish brown, with yellowish transverse stripes on the back. Called also <altname>suricat</altname>.</def> <mark>[obsolete]</mark> <note>This term is not found on the internet.  It probably refers to the <er>meerkat</er>, also called suricate.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"nik</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Zenick</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"nith</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[OE. <ets>senyth</ets>, OF. <ets>cenith</ets>, F. <ets>z&eacute;nith</ets>, Sp. <ets>zenit</ets>, <ets>cenit</ets>, abbrev. fr. Ar. <ets>samt-urras</ets> way of the head, vertical place; <ets>samt</ets> way, path + <ets>al</ets> the + <ets>ras</ets> head.  Cf. <er>Azimuth</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens directly overhead; -- opposed to <ant>nadir</ant>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>From morn<br/>
To noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve,<br/>
A summer's day; and with the setting sun<br/>
Dropped from the <qex>zenith</qex>, like a falling star.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>hence, figuratively, the point of culmination; the greatest height; the height of success or prosperity.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>I find my <qex>zenith</qex> doth depend upon<br/>
A most auspicious star.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>This dead of midnight is the noon of thought,<br/>
And wisdom mounts her <qex>zenith</qex> with the stars.</q> <rj><qau>Mrs. Barbauld.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>It was during those civil troubles . . . this aspiring family reached the <qex>zenith</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Macaulay.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zenith distance</b></col>. <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Distance</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zenith sector</b></col>. <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <cd>See <er>Sector</er>, 3.</cd> -- <col><b>Zenith telescope</b></col> <fld>(Geodesy)</fld>, <cd>a telescope specially designed for determining the latitude by means of any two stars which pass the meridian about the same time, and at nearly equal distances from the zenith, but on opposite sides of it. It turns both on a vertical and a horizontal axis, is provided with a graduated vertical semicircle, and a level for setting it to a given zenith distance, and with a micrometer for measuring the difference of the zenith distances of the two stars.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"nith*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the zenith.</def>  &ldquo;The deep <xex>zenithal</xex> blue.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Tyndall.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"o*lite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; to boil + <ets>-lite</ets>: cf. F. <ets>z&eacute;olithe</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A term now used to designate any one of a family of minerals, hydrous silicates of alumina, with lime, soda, potash, or rarely baryta. Here are included natrolite, stilbite, analcime, chabazite, thomsonite, heulandite, and others. These species occur of secondary origin in the cavities of amygdaloid, basalt, and lava, also, less frequently, in granite and gneiss. So called because many of these species intumesce before the blowpipe.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Needle zeolite</b></col>, <cd>needlestone; natrolite.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze`o*lit"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a zeolite; consisting of, or resembling, a zeolite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze`o*lit"i*form</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the form of a zeolite.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeph"yr</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>zephyrus</ets>, Gr. &unr_;, akin to &unr_; darkness, the dark side, west: cf. F. <ets>z&eacute;phyr</ets>.]</ety> <def>The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze.</def>  &ldquo;Soft the <xex>zephyr</xex> blows.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Gray.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>As gentle<br/>
As <qex>zephyrs</qex> blowing below the violet.</q> <rj><qau>Shak.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zephyr cloth</b></col>, <cd>a thin kind of cassimere made in Belgium; also, a waterproof fabric of wool.</cd> -- <col><b>Zephyr shawl</b></col>, <cd>a kind of thin, light, embroidered shawl made of worsted and cotton.</cd> -- <mcol><col><b>Zephyr yarn</b></col>, <it>or</it> <col><b>Zephyr worsted</b></col></mcol>, <cd>a fine, soft kind of yarn or worsted, -- used for knitting and embroidery.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zeph"y*rus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L.  See <er>Zephyr</er>.]</ety> <def>The west wind, or zephyr; -- usually personified, and made the most mild and gentle of all the sylvan deities.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Mild as when <qex>Zephyrus</qex> on Flora breathes.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zep`pe*lin"</hw> <pr>(ts&ebreve_;p`p&etilde_;*l&emacr;"; <it>Angl.</it> z&ebreve_;p"p&euptack_;*l&ibreve_;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A dirigible balloon of the rigid type, consisting of a cylindrical trussed and covered frame supported by internal gas cells, and provided with means of propulsion and  control. It was first successfully used by <person>Ferdinand Count von Zeppelin</person>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"quin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Sequin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zer"da</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of African origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The fennec.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ze*ri"ba</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Zareba</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze"ro</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zeros</plw> <pr>(#)</pr> or <plw>Zeroes</plw>.</plu> <ety>[F. <ets>z&eacute;ro</ets>, from Ar. <ets>&ccedil;afrun</ets>, <ets>&ccedil;ifrun</ets>, empty, a cipher.  Cf. <er>Cipher</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Arith.)</fld> <def>A cipher; nothing; naught.</def><br/>
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<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The point from which the graduation of a scale, as of a thermometer, commences.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; <xex>Zero</xex> in the Centigrade, or Celsius thermometer, and in the R&eacute;aumur thermometer, is at the point at which water congeals. The zero of the Fahrenheit thermometer is fixed at the point at which the mercury stands when immersed in a mixture of snow and common salt. In Wedgwood's pyrometer, the zero corresponds with 1077&deg; on the Fahrenheit scale.  See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Thermometer</er>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>Fig.: The lowest point; the point of exhaustion; <as>as, his patience had nearly reached <ex>zero</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Absolute zero</b></col>. <cd>See under <er>Absolute</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zero method</b></col> <fld>(Physics)</fld>, <cd>a method of comparing, or measuring, forces, electric currents, etc., by so opposing them that the pointer of an indicating apparatus, or the needle of a galvanometer, remains at, or is brought to, zero, as contrasted with methods in which the deflection is observed directly; -- called also <altname>null method</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zero point</b></col>, <cd>the point indicating zero, or the commencement of a scale or reckoning.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1679 --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zest</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>zeste</ets>, probably fr. L. <ets>schistos</ets> split, cleft, divided, Gr. &unr_;, from &unr_; to split, cleave.  Cf. <er>Schism</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, something that gives or enhances a pleasant taste, or the taste itself; an appetizer; also, keen enjoyment; relish; gusto.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Almighty Vanity! to thee they owe<br/>
Their <qex>zest</qex> of pleasure, and their balm of woe.</q> <rj><qau>Young.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Liberality of disposition and conduct gives the highest <qex>zest</qex> and relish to social intercourse.</q> <rj><qau>Gogan.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The woody, thick skin inclosing the kernel of a walnut.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
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<p><hw>Zest</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Zested</conjf>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Zesting</conjf>.]</vmorph><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>To cut into thin slips, as the peel of an orange, lemon, etc.; to squeeze, as peel, over the surface of anything.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>To give a relish or flavor to; to heighten the taste or relish of; <as>as, to <ex>zest</ex> wine</as>.</def>  <rj><au>Gibber.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Ze"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., from Gr. &unr_;.  Cf. <er>Zed</er>.]</ety> <def>A Greek letter [&zeta;] corresponding to our <it>z.</it></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze*tet"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to seek: cf. F. <ets>z&eacute;t&eacute;tique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Seeking; proceeding by inquiry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zetetic method</b></col> <fld>(Math.)</fld>, <cd>the method used for finding the value of unknown quantities by direct search, in investigation, or in the solution of problems.</cd> <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Hutton.</au></rj></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze*tet"ic</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A seeker; -- a name adopted by some of the Pyrrhonists.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ze*tet"ics</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Zetetic</er>, <pos>a.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>A branch of algebra which relates to the direct search for unknown quantities.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeu"glo*don</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; the strap or loop of a yoke + &unr_;, &unr_;, tooth.]</ety> <fld>(Paleon.)</fld> <def>A genus of extinct Eocene whales, remains of which have been found in the Gulf States. The species had very long and slender bodies and broad serrated teeth.  See <er>Phocodontia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeu"glo*dont</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any species of Zeuglodonta.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zeu`glo*don"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Phocodontia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeug"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., from Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to yoke, join.  See <er>Yoke</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Gram.)</fld> <def>A figure by which an adjective or verb, which agrees with a nearer word, is, by way of supplement, referred also to another more remote; <as>as, &ldquo;hic illius <ex>arma</ex>, hic <ex>currus fuit</ex>;&rdquo; where <ex>fuit</ex>, which agrees directly with <ex>currus</ex>, is referred also to <ex>arma</ex></as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeug*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to zeugma; characterized by zeugma.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zeu`go*bran`chi*a"ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; to yoke + &unr_; a gill.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Zygobranchia</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Gr. Myth.)</fld> <def>The chief deity of the Greeks, and ruler of the upper world (cf. <er>Hades</er>). He was identified with <xex>Jupiter</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zeu*ze"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of a group of bombycid moths of which the genus <gen>Zeuzera</gen> is the type. Some of these moths are of large size. The goat moth is an example.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zey"lan*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>See <er>Ceylanite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zib"et</hw>, <hw>Zib"eth</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. It. <ets>zibetto</ets>.  See <er>Civet</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A carnivorous mammal (<spn>Viverra zibetha</spn>) closely allied to the civet, from which it differs in having the spots on the body less distinct, the throat whiter, and the black rings on the tail more numerous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; It inhabits India, Southern China, and the East Indies. It yields a perfume similar to that of the civet. It is often domesticated by the natives, and then serves the same purposes as the domestic cat. Called also <altname>Asiatic civet</altname> <it>or</it> <altname>Indian civet</altname>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zie"ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Curd produced from milk by adding acetic acid, after rennet has ceased to cause coagulation.</def>  <rj><au>Brande &amp; C.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zie`tri*si"kite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral wax, vert similar to ozocerite. It is found at <ets>Zietrisika</ets>, Moldavia, whence its name.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zif</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>ziv</ets>.]</ety> <def>The second month of the Jewish ecclesiastical year, corresponding to our May.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zig"ger</hw>, <hw>Zig"hyr</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <fld>(Mining)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Sicker</er>.</def>  <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark>  <rj><au>Raymond.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zig"gu*rat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A temple tower of the Babylonians or Assyrians, consisting of a lofty pyramidal structure, built in successive stages, with outside staircases, and a shrine at the top; -- called also <altname>zikkurat</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zig"zag`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>zigzag</ets>, G. <ets>zickzack</ets>, from <ets>zacke</ets>, <ets>zacken</ets>, a dentil, tooth.  Cf. <er>Tack</er> a small nail.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>Something that has short turns or angles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The fanatics going straight forward and openly, the politicians by the surer mode of <qex>zigzag</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Burke.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>A molding running in a zigzag line; a chevron, or series of chevrons.  See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Chevron</er>, 3.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Fort.)</fld> <def>See <er>Boyau</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zig"zag`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having short, sharp turns; running this way and that in an onward course.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zig"zag`</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Zigzagged</conjf> <pr>(?)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Zigzagging</conjf>.]</vmorph> <def>To form with short turns.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zig"zag`</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To move in a zigzag manner; also, to have a zigzag shape.</def>  <rj><au>R. Browning.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zig"zag`ger*y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The quality or state of being zigzag; crookedness.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The . . . <qex>zigzaggery</qex> of my father's approaches.</q> <rj><qau>Sterne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zig"zag`gy</hw>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having sharp turns.</def>  <rj><au>Barham.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zik"ku*rat</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A temple tower of the Babylonians or Assyrians, consisting of a lofty pyramidal structure, built in successive stages, with outside staircases, and a shrine at the top; -- called also <altname>ziggurat</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zil"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A low, thorny, suffrutescent, crucifeous plant (<spn>Zilla myagroides</spn>) found in the deserts of Egypt. Its leaves are boiled in water, and eaten, by the Arabs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zil"lah</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Ar. <ets>zila</ets>.]</ety> <def>A district or local division, as of a province.</def>  <mark>[India]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zimb</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A large, venomous, two-winged fly, native of Abyssinia. It is allied to the tsetse fly, and, like the latter, is destructive to cattle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zim"ent-wa`ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>cement-wasser</ets>.  See <er>Cement</er>.]</ety> <def>A kind of water found in copper mines; water impregnated with copper.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zi*moc"ca</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A sponge (<spn>Euspongia zimocca</spn>) of flat form and fine quality, from the Adriatic, about the Greek islands, and the coast of Barbary.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;&nsmacr_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>zink</ets>, probably akin to <ets>zinn</ets> tin: cf. F. <ets>zinc</ets>, from the German.  Cf. <er>Tin</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>An abundant element of the magnesium-cadmium group, extracted principally from the minerals zinc blende, smithsonite, calamine, and franklinite, as an easily fusible bluish white metal, which is malleable, especially when heated. It is not easily oxidized in moist air, and hence is used for sheeting, coating galvanized iron, etc. It is used in making brass, britannia, and other alloys, and is also largely consumed in electric batteries. Symbol Zn. Atomic number 30. Atomic weight 65.38.</def> <altsp>[Formerly written also <asp>zink</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Butter of zinc</b></col> <fld>(Old Chem.)</fld>, <cd>zinc chloride, <chform>ZnCl2</chform>, a deliquescent white waxy or oily substance.</cd> -- <col><b>Oxide of zinc</b></col>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <cd>See <cref>Zinc oxide</cref>, below.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc amine</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a white amorphous substance, <chform>Zn(NH2)2</chform>, obtained by the action of ammonia on zinc ethyl; -- called also <altname>zinc amide</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc amyle</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a colorless, transparent liquid, composed of zinc and amyle, which, when exposed to the atmosphere, emits fumes, and absorbs oxygen with rapidity.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc blende</b></col> <ety>[cf. G. <ets>zinkblende</ets>]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>a native zinc sulphide.  See <er>Blende</er>, <pos>n.</pos> <sd>(a)</sd>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc bloom</b></col> <ety>[cf. G. <ets>zinkblumen</ets> flowers of zinc, oxide of zinc]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>hydrous carbonate of zinc, usually occurring in white earthy incrustations; -- called also <altname>hydrozincite</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc ethyl</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a colorless, transparent, poisonous liquid, composed of zinc and ethyl, which takes fire spontaneously on exposure to the atmosphere.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc green</b></col>, <cd>a green pigment consisting of zinc and cobalt oxides; -- called also <altname>Rinmann's green</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc methyl</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>a colorless mobile liquid <chform>Zn(CH3)2</chform>, produced by the action of methyl iodide on a zinc sodium alloy.  It has a disagreeable odor, and is spontaneously inflammable in the air. It has been of great importance in the synthesis of organic compounds, and is the type of a large series of similar compounds, as <xex>zinc ethyl</xex>, <xex>zinc amyle</xex>, etc.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc oxide</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>the oxide of zinc, <chform>ZnO</chform>, forming a light fluffy sublimate when zinc is burned; -- called also <altname>flowers of zinc</altname>, <altname>philosopher's wool</altname>, <altname>nihil album</altname>, etc. The impure oxide produced by burning the metal, roasting its ores, or in melting brass, is called also <altname>pompholyx</altname>, and <altname>tutty</altname>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc spinel</b></col> <fld>(Min.)</fld>, <cd>a mineral, related to spinel, consisting essentially of the oxides of zinc and aluminium; gahnite.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc vitriol</b></col> <fld>(Chem.)</fld>, <cd>zinc sulphate.  See <cref>White vitriol</cref>, under <er>Vitriol</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zinc white</b></col>, <cd>a white powder consisting of zinc oxide, used as a pigment.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <vmorph>[<pos>imp. &amp; p. p.</pos> <conjf>Zincked</conjf> <it>or</it> <conjf>Zinced</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>; <pos>p. pr. &amp; vb. n.</pos> <conjf>Zincking</conjf> <it>or</it> <conjf>Zincing</conjf> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>.]</vmorph> <def>To coat with zinc; to galvanize.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"ane</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Zinc chloride.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, containing, or resembling, zinc; zincous.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A binary compound of zinc.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc*if"er*ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zinc</ets> + <ets>-ferous</ets>.]</ety> <def>Containing or affording zinc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc`i*fi*ca"tion</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The act or process of applying zinc; the condition of being zincified, or covered with zinc; galvanization.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"i*fy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zinc</ets> + <ets>-fy</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Metal.)</fld> <def>To coat or impregnate with zinc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>Native zinc oxide; a brittle, translucent mineral, of an orange-red color; -- called also <altname>red zinc ore</altname>, and <altname>red oxide of zinc</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{<hw>Zinck"ing</hw>, <it>or</it> <hw>Zinc"ing</hw> <pr>(?)</pr> }</mhw>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Metal.)</fld> <def>The act or process of applying zinc; galvanization.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinck"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to zinc, or having its appearance.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zinky</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin"co-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A combining form from <xex>zinc</xex>; in chemistry, designating <xex>zinc</xex> as an element of certain double compounds. Also used adjectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"ode</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zinc</ets> + <ets>-ode</ets>, as in <ets>electrode</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>The positive electrode of an electrolytic cell; anode.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Miller.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin"co*graph</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A zinc plate prepared for printing by zincography; also, a print from such a plate.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin*cog"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>An engraver on zinc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zin`con*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zin`con*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to zincography; <as>as, <ex>zincographic</ex> processes</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin*cog"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zinco-</ets> + <ets>-graphy</ets>.]</ety> <def>The art or process of engraving or etching on zinc, in which the design is left in relief in the style of a wood cut, the rest of the ground being eaten away by acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zinc</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, zinc; -- said of the electricity of the zincous plate in connection with a copper plate in a voltaic circle; also, designating the positive pole.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin`co-po"lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zinco-</ets> + <ets>polar</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Elec.)</fld> <def>Electrically polarized like the surface of the zinc presented to the acid in a battery, which has zincous affinity.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinc"ous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Of, pertaining to, or containing, zinc; zincic; <as>as, <ex>zincous</ex> salts</as>.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Hence, formerly, basic, basylous, as opposed to <contr>chlorous</contr>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the positive pole of a galvanic battery; electro-positive.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>zine</hw>, <hw>'zine</hw></mhw> <pr>(z&emacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[shortened from maga<ets>zine</ets>.]</ety> <def>A publication similar to a magazine{4} but in electronic rather than printed form, maintained as data files on a computer and accessible via the <er>world wide web</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zin"ga*ro</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zingari</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[It.]</ety> <def>A gypsy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zing"el</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;ng"&eitalic_;l)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A small, edible, freshwater European perch (<spn>Aspro zingel</spn>), having a round, elongated body and prominent snout.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin`gi*ber*a"ceous</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;n`j&ibreve_;*b&etilde_;r*&amacr;"sh&ubreve;s)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>zingiber</ets> ginger.  See <er>Ginger</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to ginger, or to a tribe (<spn>Zingibere&aelig;</spn>) of endogenous plants of the order <ord>Scitamine&aelig;</ord>.  See <er>Scitamineous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zink</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;&nsmacr_;k)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>See <er>Zinc</er>.</def>  <mark>[Obs.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zink"en*ite</hw> <pr>(-&eitalic_;n*&imacr;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <etsep>Zinken</etsep>, director at one time of the Hanoverian mines.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A steel-gray metallic mineral, a sulphide of antimony and lead.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zink"y</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>See <er>Zincky</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Kirwan.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zin"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL. So called after Professor <ets>Zinn</ets>, of G&ouml;ttingen.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any plant of the composite genus <gen>Zinnia</gen>, Mexican herbs with opposite leaves and large gay-colored blossoms. <spn>Zinnia elegans</spn> is the commonest species in cultivation.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zinn"wald*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[So called after <ets>Zinnwald</ets>, in Bohemia, where it occurs.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A kind of mica containing lithium, often associated with tin ore.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin"sang</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The delundung.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zin`zi*ber*a"ceous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Zingiberaceous</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zi"on</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>ts&imacr;y&omacr;n</ets>, originally, a hill.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Jewish Antiq.)</fld> <def>A hill in Jerusalem, which, after the capture of that city by the Israelites, became the royal residence of David and his successors.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Hence, the theocracy, or church of God.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The heavenly Jerusalem; heaven.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zi"on*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>  <ety>[<ets>Zion</ets> + <ets>-ism</ets>.]</ety> <def>Among the Jews, a theory, plan, or movement for colonizing their own race in Palestine, the land of Zion, or, if that is impracticable, elsewhere, either for religious or nationalizing purposes; -- called also <altname>Zion movement</altname>.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Zi"on*ist</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Zi`on*is"tic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zip</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;p)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Imitative.]</ety> <def>A hissing or sibilant sound such as that made by a flying bullet.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zip</hw>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To make, or move with, such a sound.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>zip + 4</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;p" pl&ubreve;s f&omacr;r`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>a full nine-digit <stype>zip code</stype>.  See <er>zip code</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>zip" code`</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;p"k&omacr;d`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>z</ets>one <ets>i</ets>mprovement <ets>p</ets>lan.]</ety> <def>any one of a set of numbers assigned by the United States Postal Service to designate a particular postal delivery area. One or more <ex>zip codes</ex> are assigned to each post office.  The numbers initially had five digits (the <part>initial code</part>), indicating state and post office.  Later, four more optional digits were added (the <part>expanded code</part>) indicating the box number or delivery route.  The full set of nine digits is also referred to as <stype>zip + 4</stype>.  The code is appended in an address to the line bearing the city and state names, as in &ldquo;Plainfield, NJ 07062&rdquo;.</def> <altsp>[Also spelled <asp>ZIP code</asp> and <asp>Zip code</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>zip"-code`</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;p"k&omacr;d`)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>to affix a <er>zip code</er> to (an address or a letter).</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ziph"i*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Xiphioid</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir"co-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A combining form (also used adjectively) designating <xex>zirconium</xex> as an element of certain double compounds; zircono-; as in <xex>zirco</xex>fluoric acid, sodium <xex>zirco</xex>fluoride.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir`co*flu"or*ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A double fluoride of zirconium and hydrogen, or some other positive element or radical; <as>as, <ex>zircofluoride</ex> of sodium</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir"con</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., the same word as <ets>jargon</ets>.  See <er>Jargon</er> a variety of zircon.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A mineral consisting predominantly of zirconium silicate (<chform>Zr2SiO4</chform>) occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or gray color. It consists of silica and zirconia.  A red variety, used as a gem, is called <stype>hyacinth</stype>. Colorless, pale-yellow or smoky-brown varieties from Ceylon are called <stype>jargon</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>an imitation gemstone made of <cref>cubic zirconia</cref>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zircon syenite</b></col>, <cd>a coarse-grained syenite containing zircon crystals and often also el&aelig;olite. It is largely developed in Southern Norway.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir"co*na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Zirconia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir"con*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A salt of zirconic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir*co"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>The oxide of zirconium (<chform>ZrO2</chform>), obtained as a white powder, and possessing both acid and basic properties.  On account of its infusibility, and brilliant luminosity when incandescent, it is used as an ingredient of sticks for the Drummomd light.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>cubic zirconia</b></col>.  <cd>A colorless form of zirconia similar in appearance and refractivity to diamond, and used as a substitute for diamonds in inexpensive jewelry; -- also known by the acronym <altname>CZ</altname>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir*con"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, containing, or resembling, zirconium; <as>as, <ex>zirconic</ex> oxide; <ex>zirconic</ex> compounds.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zirconic acid</b></col>, <cd>an acid of zirconium analogous to carbonic and silicic acids, known only in its salts.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir*co"ni*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Chem.)</fld> <def>A rare element of the carbon-silicon group, intermediate between the metals and nonmetals, obtained from the mineral zircon as a dark sooty powder, or as a gray metallic crystalline substance. Symbol Zr. Atomic weight, 90.4.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir"con light</hw>. <fld>(Physics)</fld> <def>A light, similar to the calcium light, produced by incandescent zirconia.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir"co*no</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>See <er>Zirco-</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zir"con*oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zircon</ets> + <ets>oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A double eight-sided pyramid, a form common with tetragonal crystals; -- so called because this form often occurs in crystals of <ets>zircon</ets>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>zit</hw> <pr>(z&ibreve_;t)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>a <er>pimple</er>.</def> <mark>[slang]</mark> <br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zith"er</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>zither</ets>.  See <er>Cittern</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>An instrument of music used in Austria and Germany. It has from thirty to forty wires strung across a shallow sounding-board, which lies horizontally on a table before the performer, who uses both hands in playing on it. <note>[Not to be confounded with the old lute-shaped <contr>cittern</contr>, or <contr>cithern</contr>.]</note></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zit"tern</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>See <er>Cittern</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zi*za"ni*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from L. <ets>zizanium</ets> darnel, cockle, Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of grasses including Indian rice.  See <cref>Indian rice</cref>, under <er>Rice</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Ziz"el</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G. <ets>ziesel</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The suslik.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zisel</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zi"zith</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>ts&imacr;tsith</ets>.]</ety> <def>The tassels of twisted cords or threads on the corners of the upper garment worn by strict Jews. The Hebrew for this word is translated in both the Authorized and Revised Versions (<au>Deut. xxii. 12</au>) by the word &ldquo;fringes.&rdquo;</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo`an*tha"ce*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; flower.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A suborder of Actinaria, including <gen>Zoanthus</gen> and allied genera, which are permanently attached by their bases.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo`an*tha"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Anthozoa</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`an*tha"ri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Zoantharia.</def>  -- <def2><pos>n.</pos>  <def>One of the Anthozoa.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*an"tho*deme</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Zoantharia</er>, and <er>Deme</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The zooids of a compound anthozoan, collectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*an"thoid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Zoantharia</er>, and <er>-oid</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Zoanthacea.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*an"thro*py</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; animal + &unr_; man.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>A kind of monomania in which the patient believes himself transformed into one of the lower animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo*an"thus</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.  See <er>Zoantharia</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of Actinaria, including numerous species, found mostly in tropical seas. The zooids or polyps resemble small, elongated actinias united together at their bases by fleshy stolons, and thus forming extensive groups. The tentacles are small and bright colored.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1680 --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo"bo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Native name.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A kind of domestic cattle reared in Asia for its flesh and milk. It is supposed to be a hybrid between the zebu and the yak.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zoc"co</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zoc"co*lo</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. fr. L. <ets>socculus</ets>.  See <er>Socle</er>, and cf. <er>Zacco</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Socle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"cle</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Arch.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Socle</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"cor</hw> <pr>(z&omacr;"k&ocirc;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Trade name from <company>Merck &amp; Co.</company>]</ety> <def>a trade name for <er>simvastatin</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"di*ac</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>zodiaque</ets> (cf. It. <ets>zodiaco</ets>), fr. L. <ets>zodiacus</ets>, Gr. &unr_; (sc. &unr_;), fr. &unr_;, dim. of <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal, akin to &unr_; living, &unr_; to live.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An imaginary belt in the heavens, 16&deg; or 18&deg; broad, in the middle of which is the ecliptic, or sun's path. It comprises the twelve constellations, which one constituted, and from which were named, the twelve signs of the zodiac.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A figure representing the signs, symbols, and constellations of the zodiac.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A girdle; a belt.</def>  <mark>[Poetic &amp; R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>By his side,<br/>
As in a glistering <qex>zodiac</qex>, hung the sword.</q> <rj><qau>Milton.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*di"a*cal</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zodiacal</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Astron.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the zodiac; situated within the zodiac; <as>as, the <ex>zodiacal</ex> planets</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zodiacal light</b></col>, <cd>a luminous tract of the sky, of an elongated, triangular figure, lying near the ecliptic, its base being on the horizon, and its apex at varying altitudes. It is to be seen only in the evening, after twilight, and in the morning before dawn. It is supposed to be due to sunlight reflected from multitudes of meteoroids revolving about the sun nearly in the plane of the ecliptic.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo"&euml;*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; life.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A peculiar larval stage of certain decapod Crustacea, especially of crabs and certain Anomura.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zo&aelig;a</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In this stage the anterior part of the body is relatively large, and usually bears three or four long spines. The years are conspicuous, and the antenn&aelig; and jaws are long, fringed organs used in swimming. The thoracic legs are undeveloped or rudimentary, the abdomen long, slender, and often without appendages. The zo&euml;a, after casting its shell, changes to a megalops.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"e*trope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; life + &unr_; turning, from &unr_; to turn.]</ety> <def>An optical toy, in which figures made to revolve on the inside of a cylinder, and viewed through slits in its circumference, appear like a single figure passing through a series of natural motions as if animated or mechanically moved.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo"har</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Heb. <ets>z&omacr;har</ets> candor, splendor.]</ety> <def>A Jewish cabalistic book attributed by tradition to Rabbi Simon ben Yochi, who lived about the end of the 1st century, <sc>a. d.</sc>  Modern critics believe it to be a compilation of the 13th century.</def>  <rj><au>Encyc. Brit.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to animals, or animal life.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"ide</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>See <er>Meride</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*il"e*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Having the characteristic of <ets>Zoilus</ets>, a bitter, envious, unjust critic, who lived about 270 years before Christ.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"i*lism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Resemblance to Zoilus in style or manner; carping criticism; detraction.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Bring candid eyes the perusal of men's works, and let not <qex>Zoilism</qex> or detraction blast well-intended labors.</q> <rj><qau>Sir T. Browne.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zois"ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[After its discoverer, Von <ets>Zois</ets>, an Austrian mineralogist.]</ety> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A grayish or whitish mineral occurring in orthorhombic, prismatic crystals, also in columnar masses. It is a silicate of alumina and lime, and is allied to epidote.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zwh`</grk> life + <ets>-ism</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Reverence for animal life or belief in animal powers and influences, as among savages.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A doctrine, now discarded, that the phenomena of life are due to a peculiar vital principle; the theory of vital force.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo"kor</hw> <pr>(z&omacr;"k&ocirc;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An Asiatic burrowing rodent (<spn>Siphneus aspalax</spn>) resembling the mole rat. It is native of the Altai Mountains.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`la*esque"</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>In the style of <person>Zola</person> (see <er>Zolaism</er>).</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"la*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The literary theories and practices of the French novelist <person>Emile <etsep>Zola</etsep></person> (1840-1902); naturalism, esp. in a derogatory sense.</def> -- <wordforms><wf>Zo"la*ist</wf>, <pos>n.</pos> -- <wf>Zo`la*is"tic</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> -- <wf>Zo"la*ize</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>v.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Z&ouml;ll"ner's lines`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <ety>[So called after <person>Friedrich <etsep>Z&ouml;llner</etsep></person>, a German physicist.]</ety> <def>Parallel lines that are made to appear convergent or divergent by means of oblique intersections.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zoll"ve*rein`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G., from <ets>zoll</ets> duty + <ets>verein</ets> union.]</ety> <def>Literally, a customs union; specifically, applied to the several customs unions successively formed under the leadership of Prussia among certain German states for establishing liberty of commerce among themselves and common tariff on imports, exports, and transit.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; In 1834 a zollverein was established which included most of the principal German states except Austria. This was terminated by the events of 1866, and in 1867 a more closely organized union was formed, the administration of which was ultimately merged in that of the new German empire, with which it nearly corresponds territorially.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zom"bo*ruk</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>See <er>Zumbooruk</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo"na</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zon&aelig;</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[L., a girdle.  See <er>Zone</er>.]</ety> <def>A zone or band; a layer.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zona pellucida</b></col>. <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <cd>The outer transparent layer, or envelope, of the ovum. It is a more or less elastic membrane with radiating stri&aelig;, and corresponds to the cell wall of an ordinary cell.  See <er>Ovum</er>, and <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Microscope</er>.</cd> <sd>(b)</sd> <cd>The zona radiata.</cd> -- <col><b>Zona radiata</b></col> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld>, <cd>a radiately striated membrane situated next the yolk of an ovum, or separated from it by a very delicate membrane only.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zon"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[L. <ets>zonalis</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to a zone; having the form of a zone or zones.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zonal equation</b></col> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld>, <cd>the mathematical relation which belongs to all the planes of a zone, and expresses their common position with reference to the axes.</cd> -- <col><b>Zonal structure</b></col> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld>, <cd>a structure characterized by the arrangements of color, inclusions, etc., of a crystal in parallel or concentric layers, which usually follow the outline of the crystal, and mark the changes that have taken place during its growth.</cd> -- <col><b>Zonal symmetry</b></col>. <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <cd>See the Note under <er>Symmetry</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"nar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Mod. Gr. &unr_; a girdle, fr. Gr. &unr_;, dim. of &unr_; a girdle.  See <er>Zone</er>.]</ety> <def>A belt or girdle which the Christians and Jews of the Levant were obliged to wear to distinguish them from Mohammedans.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zonnar</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo*na"ri*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of Mammalia in which the placenta is zonelike.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zon"ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Divided by parallel planes; <as>as, <ex>zonate</ex> tetraspores, found in certain red alg&aelig;</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zone</hw> <pr>(z&omacr;n)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>zone</ets>, L. <ets>zona</ets>, Gr. <grk>zw`nh</grk>; akin to <grk>zwnny`nai</grk> to gird, Lith. <ets>j&uring;sta</ets> a girdle, <ets>j&uring;sti</ets> to gird, Zend <ets>y&amacr;h</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>A girdle; a cincture.</def>  <mark>[Poetic]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>An embroidered <qex>zone</qex> surrounds her waist.</q> <rj><qau>Dryden.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Loose were her tresses seen, her <qex>zone</qex> unbound.</q> <rj><qau>Collins.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Geog.)</fld> <def>One of the five great divisions of the earth, with respect to latitude and temperature.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The <xex>zones</xex> are five: the <xex>torrid</xex> zone, extending from tropic to tropic 46&deg; 56&prime;, or 23&deg; 28&prime; on each side of the equator; two <xex>temperate</xex> or <xex>variable</xex> zones, situated between the tropics and the polar circles; and two <xex>frigid</xex> zones, situated between the polar circles and the poles.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>Commerce . . . defies every wind, outrides every tempest, and invades.</q> <rj><qau>Bancroft.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Math.)</fld> <def>The portion of the surface of a sphere included between two parallel planes; the portion of a surface of revolution included between two planes perpendicular to the axis.</def>  <rj><au>Davies &amp; Peck (Math. Dict.)</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>4.</sn> <fld>(Nat. Hist.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>A band or stripe extending around a body.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A band or area of growth encircling anything; <as>as, a <ex>zone</ex> of evergreens on a mountain; the <ex>zone</ex> of animal or vegetable life in the ocean around an island or a continent; the Alpine <ex>zone</ex>, that part of mountains which is above the limit of tree growth.</as></def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>5.</sn> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld> <def>A series of planes having mutually parallel intersections.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>6.</sn> <def>Circuit; circumference.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Milton.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>7.</sn> <fld>(Biogeography)</fld> <def>An area or part of a region characterized by uniform or similar animal and plant life; a life zone; <as>as, Littoral <ex>zone</ex>, Austral <ex>zone</ex>, etc.</as></def> <note>The <xex>zones</xex>, or <xex>life zones</xex>, commonly recognized for North America are Arctic, Hudsonian, Canadian, Transition, Upper Austral, Lower Austral, and Tropical.</note><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>8.</sn>  <fld>(Cryst.)</fld> <def>A series of faces whose intersection lines with each other are parallel.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>9.</sn>  <fld>(Railroad Econ.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The aggregate of stations, in whatsoever direction or on whatsoever line of railroad, situated between certain maximum and minimum limits from a point at which a shipment of traffic originates.</def> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Any circular or ring-shaped area within which the street-car companies make no differences of fare.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>10.</sn>  <def>any area to or within which a shipment or transportation cost is constant;</def> <specif>specifically,</specif> <def>in the United States parcel-post system, any of the areas about any point of shipment for which but one rate of postage is charged for a parcel post shipment from that point. The rate increases from within outwards. The first zone includes the unit of area &ldquo;(a quadrangle 30 minutes square)&rdquo; in which the place of shipment is situated and the 8 contiguous units; the outer limits of the second to the seventh zones, respectively, are approximately 150, 300, 600, 1000, 1400, and 1800 miles from the point of shipment; the eighth zone includes all units of area outside the seventh zone.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source> <source>+PJC</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Abyssal zone</b></col>. <fld>(Phys. Geog.)</fld> <cd>See under <er>Abyssal</er>.</cd> -- <col><b>Zone axis</b></col> <fld>(Crystallog.)</fld>, <cd>a straight line passing through the center of a crystal, to which all the planes of a given zone are parallel.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zone</hw>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <def>To girdle; to encircle.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Keats.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zoned</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Wearing a zone, or girdle.</def>  <rj><au>Pope.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>Having zones, or concentric bands; striped.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Zonate.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zone"less</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Not having a zone; ungirded.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The reeling goddess with the <qex>zoneless</qex> waist.</q> <rj><qau>Cowper.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>In careless folds, loose fell her <qex>zoneless</qex> vest.</q> <rj><qau>Mason.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zon"nar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>See <er>Zonar</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zon"u*lar</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a zone; zone-shaped.</def>  &ldquo;The <xex>zonular</xex> type of a placenta.&rdquo;  <rj><au>Dana.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zon"ule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A little zone, or girdle.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zon"u*let</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A zonule.</def>  <rj><au>Herrick.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zon"ure</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zone</ets> + Gr. &unr_; tail.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of several of South African lizards of the genus <gen>Zonura</gen>, common in rocky situations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;-</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>. <def>A combining form from Gr. <grk>zwo^,n</grk> an <xex>animal</xex>, as in <xex>zo&ouml;</xex>genic, <xex>zo&ouml;</xex>logy, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*chem"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Pertaining to zo&ouml;chemistry.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*chem"is*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>chemistry</ets>.]</ety> <def>Animal chemistry; particularly, the description of the chemical compounds entering into the composition of the animal body, in distinction from <xex>biochemistry</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;ch"e*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; alchemy.]</ety> <def>Animal chemistry; zo&ouml;chemistry.</def>  <rj><au>Dunglison.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo`&ouml;*chlo*rel"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., dim. from Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; green.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the small green granulelike bodies found in the interior of certain stentors, hydras, and other invertebrates.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;*cyst</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>cyst</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A cyst formed by certain Protozoa and unicellular plants which the contents divide into a large number of granules, each of which becomes a germ.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo`&ouml;*cy"ti*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zo&ouml;cytia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; a hollow vessel.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The common support, often branched, of certain species of social Infusoria.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo`&ouml;*den"dri*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zo&ouml;dendria</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; a tree.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The branched, and often treelike, support of the colonies of certain Infusoria.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo*&oelig;"ci*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zo&oelig;cia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; house.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>One of the cells or tubes which inclose the feeling zooids of Bryozoa.  See <xex>Illust.</xex> of <er>Sea Moss</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*e*ryth"rine</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; red.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A peculiar organic red coloring matter found in the feathers of various birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;g"a*mous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; marriage.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining zo&ouml;gamy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;g"a*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The sexual reproduction of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>-gen</ets> + <ets>-ic</ets>: cf. Gr. &unr_; born of an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;geny, animal production.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zo*&ouml;g"e*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zo*&ouml;g"o*ny</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + root of Gr. &unr_; to be born, &unr_; offspring.]</ety> <def>The doctrine of the formation of living beings.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*ge`o*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;graphy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*ge*og"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>geography</ets>.]</ety> <def>The study or description of the geographical distribution of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo`&ouml;*gl&oelig;"a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; any glutinous substance.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>A colony or mass of bacteria imbedded in a viscous gelatinous substance. The zo&ouml;gl&oelig;a is characteristic of a transitory stage through which rapidly multiplying bacteria pass in the course of their evolution. Also used adjectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;g"ra*pher</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>One who describes animals, their forms and habits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zo`&ouml;*graph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zo`&ouml;*graph"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zoographique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to the description of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;g"ra*phist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A zo&ouml;grapher.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;g"ra*phy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>-graphy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>zoographie</ets>.]</ety> <def>A description of animals, their forms and habits.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"oid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo</ets>&ouml;- + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, an animal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"oid</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>An organic body or cell having locomotion, as a spermatic cell or spermatozooid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An animal in one of its inferior stages of development, as one of the intermediate forms in alternate generation.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the individual animals in a composite group, as of Anthozoa, Hydroidea, and Bryozoa; -- sometimes restricted to those individuals in which the mouth and digestive organs are not developed.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*oid"al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to a zooid; <as>as, a <ex>zooidal</ex> form</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;l"a*try</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; worship.]</ety> <def>The worship of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;l"o*ger</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A zo&ouml;logist.</def>  <rj><au>Boyle.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zoologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;logy, or the science of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*log"ic*al*ly</hw>, <pos>adv.</pos> <def>In a zo&ouml;logical manner; according to the principles of zo&ouml;logy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;l"o*gist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zoologiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who is well versed in zo&ouml;logy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;l"o*gize</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>v. i.</pos> <def>To study zo&ouml;logy; esp., to collect animals for study.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;l"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zo&ouml;logies</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>zoologie</ets>.  See <er>Zodiac</er>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>That part of biology which relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>A treatise on this science.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*mel"a*nin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>melanin</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A pigment giving the black color to the feathers of many birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*mor"phic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; form.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;morphism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*mor"phism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <sn>1.</sn> <def>The transformation of men into beasts.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <def>The quality of representing or using animal forms; <as>as, <ex>zo&ouml;morphism</ex> in ornament</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>The representation of God, or of gods, in the form, or with the attributes, of the lower animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>To avoid the error of anthropomorphism, we fall into the vastly greater, and more absurd, error of <qex>zo&ouml;morphism</qex>.</q> <rj><qau>Mivart.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo"&ouml;n</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zoa</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>An animal which is the sole product of a single egg; -- opposed to <contr>zooid</contr>.</def>  <au>H. Spencer.</au> <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Any one of the perfectly developed individuals of a compound animal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;n"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal: cf.  F. <ets>zoonique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to animals; obtained from animal substances.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;*nite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>One of the segments of the body of an articulate animal.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>One of the theoretic transverse divisions of any segmented animal.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;n"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a law: cf. F. <ets>zoonomie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The laws of animal life, or the science which treats of the phenomena of animal life, their causes and relations.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;*nule</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Dim. fr. Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Zo&ouml;nite</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*pa*thol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>pathology</ets>.]</ety> <def>Animal pathology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><!-- p. 1681 --><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo*&ouml;ph"a*ga</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; animal + &unr_; to eat.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An artificial group comprising various carnivorous and insectivorous animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;ph"a*gan</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A animal that feeds on animal food.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;ph"a*gous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; to eat.]</ety> <def>Feeding on animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; This is a more general term than either <xex>sarcophagous</xex> or <xex>carnivorous</xex>.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;ph"i*list</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to love.]</ety> <def>A lover of animals.</def>  <rj><au>Southey.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;ph"i*ly</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Love of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;*phite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A zo&ouml;phyte.</def>  <mark>[R.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*phor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;; <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + <grk>fe`rein</grk> to bear; cf. F. <ets>zoophorique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Bearing or supporting the figure of an animal; <as>as, a <ex>zo&ouml;phoric</ex> column</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo*&ouml;ph"o*rous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_;.  See <er>Zo&ouml;phoric</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Anc. Arch.)</fld> <def>The part between the architrave and cornice; the frieze; -- so called from the figures of animals carved upon it.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo*&ouml;ph"y*ta</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + <grk>fyto`n</grk> a plant.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>An extensive artificial and heterogeneous group of animals, formerly adopted by many zo&ouml;logists. It included the c&oelig;lenterates, echinoderms, sponges, Bryozoa, Protozoa, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; Sometimes the name is restricted to the C&oelig;lentera, or to the Anthozoa.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;*phyte</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F. <ets>zoophyte</ets>, Gr. &unr_;; <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal + &unr_; plant, akin to &unr_; to be born, to be.  See <er>Zodiac</er>, and <er>Be</er>, <pos>v. i.</pos>]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Any one of numerous species of invertebrate animals which more or less resemble plants in appearance, or mode of growth, as the corals, gorgonians, sea anemones, hydroids, bryozoans, sponges, etc., especially any of those that form compound colonies having a branched or treelike form, as many corals and hydroids.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Any one of the Zo&ouml;phyta.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zo`&ouml;*phyt"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zo`&ouml;*phyt"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zoophytique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;phytes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;ph"y*toid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;phyte</ets> + <ets>-oid</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or resembling, a zo&ouml;phyte.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*phyt`o*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zoophytologique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;phytology; <as>as, <ex>zo&ouml;phytological</ex> observations</as>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;ph`y*tol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;phyte</ets> + <ets>-logy</ets>: cf. F. <ets>zoophytologie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The natural history zo&ouml;phytes.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*prax"i*scope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; a doing, an acting (from &unr_; to do) + <ets>-scope</ets>.]</ety> <def>An instrument similar to, or the same as, the, the phenakistoscope, by means of which pictures projected upon a screen are made to exhibit the natural movements of animals, and the like.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*psy*chol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>psychology</ets>.]</ety> <def>Animal psychology.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;*sperm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>sperm</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>One of the spermatic particles; spermatozoid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zo`&ouml;*spo*ran"gi*um</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>-sporangia</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[NL.  See <er>Zo&ouml;-</er>, and <er>Sporangium</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A spore, or conceptacle containing zo&ouml;spores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"&ouml;*spore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + <ets>spore</ets>.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A spore provided with one or more slender cilia, by the vibration of which it swims in the water. Zo&ouml;spores are produced by many green, and by some olive-brown, alg&aelig;. In certain species they are divided into the larger macrozo&ouml;spores and the smaller microzo&ouml;spores. Called also <altname>sporozoid</altname>, and <altname>swarmspore</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>See <er>Swarmspore</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*spor"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;spores; of the nature of zo&ouml;spores.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;t"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zw^,on</grk> an animal.]</ety> <def>Containing the remains of organized bodies; -- said of rock or soil.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*tom"ic*al</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zootomique</ets>.]</ety> <def>Of or pertaining to zo&ouml;tomy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;t"o*mist</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zootomiste</ets>.]</ety> <def>One who dissects animals, or is skilled in zo&ouml;tomy.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*&ouml;t"o*my</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zo&ouml;-</ets> + Gr. &unr_; to cut: cf. F. <ets>zootomie</ets>.]</ety> <def>The dissection or the anatomy of animals; -- distinguished from <xex>androtomy</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`&ouml;*troph"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_;.  See <er>Zo&ouml;-</er>, and <er>Trophic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the nourishment of animals.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zoo"zoo`</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Of imitative origin.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The wood pigeon.</def>  <mark>[Prov. Eng.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zope</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A European fresh-water bream (<spn>Abramis ballerus</spn>).</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo"pi*lote</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The urubu, or American black vulture.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zor"il</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Zorilla</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo*ril"la</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Sp. <ets>zorilla</ets>, <ets>zorillo</ets>, dim. of <ets>zorra</ets>, <ets>zorro</ets>, a fox: cf. F. <ets>zorille</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Either one of two species of small African carnivores of the genus <gen>Ictonyx</gen> allied to the weasels and skunks.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zoril</asp>, and <asp>zorille</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><note>&hand_; The best-known species (<spn>Ictonyx zorilla</spn>) has black shiny fur with white bands and spots. It has anal glands which produce a very offensive secretion, similar to that of the skunk. It feeds upon birds and their eggs and upon small mammals, and is often very destructive to poultry. It is sometimes tamed by the natives, and kept to destroy rats and mice. Called also <altname>mariput</altname>, <altname>Cape polecat</altname>, and <altname>African polecat</altname>. The name is sometimes erroneously applied to the American skunk.</note><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`ro*as"tri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to <ets>Zoroaster</ets>, or his religious system.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`ro*as"tri*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A follower of Zoroaster; one who accepts Zoroastrianism.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`ro*as"tri*an*ism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>The religious system of Zoroaster, the legislator and prophet of the ancient Persians, which was the national faith of Persia; mazdeism. The system presupposes a good spirit (Ormuzd) and an opposing evil spirit (Ahriman).  Cf. <cref>Fire worship</cref>, under <er>Fire</er>, and <er>Parsee</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zo`ro*as"trism</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>Same as <er>Zoroastrianism</er>.</def>  <rj><au>Tylor.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zos"ter</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[L., fr. Gr. &unr_; girdle, zoster.  See <er>Zone</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>Shingles.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zos"te*ra</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A genus of plants of the <fam>Naiadace&aelig;</fam>, or Pondweed family. <spn>Zostera marina</spn> is commonly known as <stype>sea wrack</stype>, and <stype>eelgrass</stype>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zos"ter*ops</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; girdle + &unr_;, &unr_;, the eye.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A genus of birds that comprises the white-eyes.  See <er>White-eye</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zouave</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[F., fr. Ar. <ets>Zouaoua</ets> a tribe of Kabyles living among the Jurjura mountains in Algeria.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>One of an active and hardy body of soldiers in the French service, originally Arabs, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Arab dress.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Hence, one of a body of soldiers who adopt the dress and drill of the Zouaves, as was done by a number of volunteer regiments in the army of the United States in the Civil War, 1861-65.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zounds</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>interj.</pos> <ety>[Contracted from <ets>God's wounds</ets>.]</ety> <def>An exclamation formerly used as an oath, and an expression of anger or wonder.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zoutch</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>v. t.</pos> <fld>(Cookery)</fld> <def>To stew, as flounders, eels, etc., with just enough or liquid to cover them.</def>  <rj><au>Smart.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zubr</hw> <pr>(z&oomacr_;br)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Polish <ets>&zdot;ubr</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The aurochs.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zuche</hw> <pr>(z&oomacr_;ch)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A stump of a tree.</def>  <rj><au>Cowell.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zu*chet"to</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It. <ets>zucchetto</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(R. C. Ch.)</fld> <def>A skullcap covering the tonsure, worn under the berretta. The pope's is white; a cardinal's red; a bishop's purple; a priest's black.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zu"fo*lo</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[It.]</ety> <fld>(Mus.)</fld> <def>A little flute or flageolet, especially that which is used to teach birds.</def>  <altsp>[Written also <asp>zuffolo</asp>.]</altsp><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zui"sin</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The American widgeon.</def>  <mark>[Local, U. S.]</mark><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zu"lu</hw> <pr>(z&oomacr_;"l&oomacr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Also <ets>Zooloo</ets>.]</ety> <sn>1.</sn> <def>Any member of the tribe of Zulus; a Zulu-Kaffir. See <er>Zulus</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn>  <fld>(Philol.)</fld> <def>One of the most important members of the South African, or Bantu, family of languages, spoken partly in Natal and partly in Zululand, but understood, and more or less in use, over a wide territory, at least as far north as the Zambezi; -- called also <altname>Zulu-Kaffir</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><sn>3.</sn> <def>a word used in spoken communications to represent the letter <it>Z</it>.</def><br/>
[<source>PJC</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zu"lu-Kaf"fir</hw>, <pos>n.</pos> <def>A member of the Bantu race comprising the Zulus and the Kaffirs.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zu"lus</hw> <pr>(z&oomacr_;"l&oomacr_;z)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing><it>sing.</it> <singw>Zulu</singw> <pr>(-l&oomacr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>The most important tribe belonging to the Kaffir race. They inhabit a region on the southeast coast of Africa, but formerly occupied a much more extensive country. They are noted for their warlike disposition, courage, and military skill.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zum*boo"ruk</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Turk. &amp; Ar. <ets>zamb&umacr;rak</ets>, fr. Ar. <ets>zamb&umacr;r</ets> a hornet.]</ety> <fld>(Mil.)</fld> <def>A small cannon supported by a swiveled rest on the back of a camel, whence it is fired, -- used in the East.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw><hw>Zu"mic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos>, <hw>Zu`mo*log"ic*al</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos>, <hw>Zu*mol"o*gy</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, <hw>Zu*mom"e*ter</hw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>, etc.</mhw> <def>See <er>Zymic</er>, <er>Zymological</er>, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zu"&ntilde;i*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <def>Of or pertaining to the Zu&ntilde;is, or designating their linguistic stock.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos>  <def>A Zu&ntilde;i.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zu"&ntilde;is</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos>; <sing>sing. <singw>Zu&ntilde;i</singw> <pr>(&unr_;)</pr></sing>. <fld>(Ethnol.)</fld> <def>A tribe of Pueblo Indians occupying a village in New Mexico, on the <etsep>Zu&ntilde;i</etsep> River.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zun"yite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <fld>(Min.)</fld> <def>A fluosilicate of alumina occurring in tetrahedral crystals at the <xex>Zu&ntilde;i</xex> mine in Colorado.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zwan"zi*ger</hw> <pr>(tsv&auml;n"ts&euptack_;*g&etilde_;r)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G.]</ety> <def>An Austrian silver coin equivalent to 20 kreutzers, or about 10 cents.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zwie"back`</hw> <pr>(tsv&emacr;"b&auml;k`)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[G., fr. <ets>zwie-</ets> two, twice (see <er>Twice</er>) + <ets>backen</ets> to bake.]</ety> <def>A kind of biscuit or rusk first baked in a loaf and afterwards cut and toasted.</def><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zwing"li*an</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>prop. a.</pos> <fld>(Theol.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to <person>Ulric <etsep>Zwingli</etsep></person> (1481-1531), the reformer of German Switzerland, who maintained that in the Lord's Supper the true body of Christ is present by the contemplation of faith but not in essence or reality, and that the sacrament is a memorial without mystical elements.</def> -- <def2><pos>n.</pos>  <def>A follower of Zwingli.</def></def2><br/>
[<source>Webster 1913 Suppl.</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zy*gan"trum</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zygantra</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a yoke + &unr_;  a cave, hole.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>See under <er>Zygosphene</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg`a*poph"y*sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos>; <plu><it>pl.</it> <plw>Zygapophyses</plw> <pr>(#)</pr>.</plu> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; a yoke + E. <ets>apophysis</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>One of the articular processes of a vertebra, of which there are usually four, two anterior and two posterior.  See under <er>Vertebra</er>.</def>  -- <wordforms><wf>Zyg`ap*o*phys"i*al</wf> <pr>(#)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos></wordforms><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg"e*nid</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Cf. Gr. &unr_;, probably the hammer-headed shark.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any one of numerous species of moths of the family <fam>Zyg&aelig;nid&aelig;</fam>, most of which are bright colored. The wood nymph and the vine forester are examples. Also used adjectively.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zyg`o*bran"chi*a</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL., from Gr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke + &unr_; a gill.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>A division of marine gastropods in which the gills are developed on both sides of the body and the renal organs are also paired. The abalone (<gen>Haliotis</gen>) and the keyhole limpet (<gen>Fissurella</gen>) are examples.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg`o*bran"chi*ate</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Of or pertaining to the Zygobranchia.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zyg`o*dac"tyl</hw>, <hw>Zyg`o*dac"tyle</hw>  }</mhw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[See <er>Zygodactylic</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Any zygodactylous bird.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zyg`o*dac"ty*l&aelig;</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>The zygodactylous birds. In a restricted sense applied to a division of birds which includes the barbets, toucans, honey guides, and other related birds.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zyg`o*dac"ty*li</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n. pl.</pos> <ety>[NL.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Same as <er>Scansores</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zyg`o*dac"ty*lic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zyg`o*dac"tyl*ous</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke, pair + &unr_; finger, toe: cf. F. <ets>zygodactyle</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Zo&ouml;l.)</fld> <def>Yoke-footed; having the toes disposed in pairs; -- applied to birds which have two toes before and two behind, as the parrot, cuckoo, woodpecker, etc.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zy*go"ma</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to yoke, <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>The jugal, malar, or cheek bone.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>The zygomatic process of the temporal bone.</def>  <sd>(c)</sd> <def>The whole zygomatic arch.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg`o*mat"ic</hw> <pr>(?; 277)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Cf. F. <ets>zygomatique</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the zygoma.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zygomatic arch</b></col>, <cd>the arch of bone beneath the orbit, formed in most mammals by the union of the malar, or jugal, with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. In the lower vertebrates other bones may help to form it, and there may be two arches on each side of the skull, as in some reptiles.</cd> -- <col><b>Zygomatic process</b></col>, <cd>a process of the temporal or squamosal bone helping to form the zygomatic arch.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><mhw>{ <hw>Zyg`o*mor"phic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <hw>Zyg`o*mor"phous</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, }</mhw> <pos>a.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke + &unr_; form.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>Symmetrical bilaterally; -- said of organisms, or parts of organisms, capable of division into two symmetrical halves only in a single plane.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg"o*phyte</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke + <grk>fyto`n</grk> a plant.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>Any plant of a proposed class or grand division (<class>Zygophytes</class>, <class>Zygophyta</class>, or <class>Zygospore&aelig;</class>), in which reproduction consists in the union of two similar cells.  Cf. <er>O&ouml;phyte</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>&Verbar;Zy*go"sis</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; balancing, fr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> yoke.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>The process of the merging of two gametes.  Same as <er>Conjugation</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg"o*sperm</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke + E. <ets>sperm</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <def>A spore formed by the union of the contents of two similar cells, either of the same or of distinct individual plants. Zygosperms are found in certain orders of alg&aelig; and fungi.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg"o*sphene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke + &unr_; a wedge.]</ety> <fld>(Anat.)</fld> <def>A median process on the front part of the neural arch of the vertebr&aelig; of most snakes and some lizards, which fits into a fossa, called the <xex>zygantrum</xex>, on the back part of the arch in front.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyg"o*spore</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. <grk>zygo`n</grk> a yoke + E. <ets>spore</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Bot.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Same as <er>Zygosperm</er>.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>A spore formed by the union of several zo&ouml;spores; -- called also <altname>zygozo&ouml;spore</altname>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zy"lon*ite</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; wood.]</ety> <def>Celluloid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zym"ase</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[From <er>Zyme</er>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A soluble ferment, or enzyme.  See <er>Enzyme</er>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zyme</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[Gr. &unr_; leaven.]</ety><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>1.</sn> <def>A ferment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><sn>2.</sn> <fld>(Med.)</fld> <def>The morbific principle of a zymotic disease.</def>  <rj><au>Quain.</au></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zym"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Old Chem.)</fld> <def>Pertaining to, or produced by, fermentation; -- formerly, by confusion, used to designate lactic acid.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zym"o*gen</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zyme</ets> + <ets>-gen</ets>.]</ety> <fld>(Physiol. Chem.)</fld> <def>A mother substance, or antecedent, of an enzyme or chemical ferment; -- applied to such substances as, not being themselves actual ferments, may by internal changes give rise to a ferment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><q>The pancreas contains but little ready-made ferment, though there is present in it a body, <qex>zymogen</qex>, which gives birth to the ferment.</q> <rj><qau>Foster.</qau></rj><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zym"o*gene</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>n.</pos> <ety>[<ets>Zyme</ets> + root of Gr. &unr_; to be born.]</ety> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <def>One of a physiological group of globular bacteria which produces fermentations of diverse nature; -- distinguished from <xex>pathogene</xex>.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><hw>Zym`o*gen"ic</hw> <pr>(?)</pr>, <pos>a.</pos> <fld>(Biol.)</fld> <sd>(a)</sd> <def>Pertaining to, or formed by, a zymogene.</def>  <sd>(b)</sd> <def>Capable of producing a definite zymogen or ferment.</def><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

<p><cs><col><b>Zymogenic organism</b></col> <fld>(Biol.)</fld>, <cd>a micro&ouml;rganism, such as the yeast plant of the <spn>Bacterium lactis</spn>, which sets up certain fermentative processes by which definite chemical products are formed; -- distinguished from a <contr>pathogenic organism</contr>.  Cf. <er>Micrococcus</er>.</cd></cs><br/>
[<source>1913 Webster</source>]</p>

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