Script started on Thu Mar 4 15:35:54 1999 [localhost.localdomain]% rpm RPM version 2.5.5 Copyright (C) 1998 - Red Hat Software This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License usage: rpm {--help} rpm {--version} rpm {--initdb} [--dbpath ] rpm {--install -i} [-v] [--hash -h] [--percent] [--force] [--test] [--replacepkgs] [--replacefiles] [--root ] [--excludedocs] [--includedocs] [--noscripts] [--rcfile ] [--ignorearch] [--dbpath ] [--prefix ] [--ignoreos] [--nodeps] [--allfiles] [--ftpproxy ] [--ftpport ] [--justdb] [--noorder] [--relocate oldpath=newpath] [--badreloc] [--notriggers] file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm rpm {--upgrade -U} [-v] [--hash -h] [--percent] [--force] [--test] [--oldpackage] [--root ] [--noscripts] [--excludedocs] [--includedocs] [--rcfile ] [--ignorearch] [--dbpath ] [--prefix ] [--ftpproxy ] [--ftpport ] [--ignoreos] [--nodeps] [--allfiles] [--justdb] [--noorder] [--relocate oldpath=newpath] [--badreloc] file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm rpm {--query -q} [-afpg] [-i] [-l] [-s] [-d] [-c] [-v] [-R] [--scripts] [--root ] [--rcfile ] [--whatprovides] [--whatrequires] [--requires] [--triggeredby] [--ftpuseport] [--ftpproxy ] [--ftpport ] [--provides] [--triggers] [--dump] [--changelog] [--dbpath ] [targets] rpm {--verify -V -y} [-afpg] [--root ] [--rcfile ] [--dbpath ] [--nodeps] [--nofiles] [--noscripts] [--nomd5] [targets] rpm {--setperms} [-afpg] [target] rpm {--setugids} [-afpg] [target] rpm {--erase -e} [--root ] [--noscripts] [--rcfile ] [--dbpath ] [--nodeps] [--allmatches] [--justdb] [--notriggers] rpackage1 ... packageN rpm {-b|t}[plciba] [-v] [--short-circuit] [--clean] [--rcfile ] [--sign] [--test] [--timecheck ] [--buildos ] [--buildarch ] [--rmsource] specfile rpm {--rmsource} [--rcfile ] [-v] specfile rpm {--rebuild} [--rcfile ] [-v] source1.rpm ... sourceN.rpm rpm {--recompile} [--rcfile ] [-v] source1.rpm ... sourceN.rpm rpm {--resign} [--rcfile ] package1 package2 ... packageN rpm {--addsign} [--rcfile ] package1 package2 ... packageN rpm {--checksig -K} [--nopgp] [--nomd5] [--rcfile ] package1 ... packageN rpm {--rebuilddb} [--rcfile ] [--dbpath ] rpm {--querytags} [localhost.localdomain]% man rpm [?1h= rpm(8) Red Hat Linux rpm(8) NAME rpm - Red Hat Package Manager SYNOPSIS rpm [options] DESCRIPTION rpm is a powerful package manager, which can be used to build, install, query, verify, update, and uninstall indi- vidual software packages. A package consists of an archive of files, and package information, including name, version, and description. There are ten basic modes of operation, and each takes a different set of options. They are Install, Query, Ver- ify, Signature check, Uninstall, Build, Rebuild Database, fix permissions, set owners and groups, and Show RC. Install mode: rpm -i [install-options] + line 1 Query mode: rpm -q [query-options] Verify mode: rpm -V|-y|--verify [verify-options] Signature Check mode: rpm --checksig + Uninstall mode: rpm -e + Build mode: rpm -[b|t]O [build-options] + Rebuild database: rpm --rebuilddb Fix permissions: rpm --setperms [query-package-specifiers] Set owners and groups: rpm --setugids [query-package-specifiers] Show RC: rpm --showrc GENERAL OPTIONS These options can be used in all the different modes. -vv Print lots of ugly debugging information. line 27 --keep-temps Do not remove temporary files (/tmp/rpm-*). Pri- marily only useful for debugging rpm. --quiet Print as little as possible - normally only error messages will be displayed. --help Print a longer usage message then normal. --version Print a single line containing the version number of rpm being used. --rcfile  Use  instead of /etc/rpmrc and $HOME/.rpmrc. --root  Use the system rooted at  for all operations. Note that this means the database will be read or modified under  and any pre or post scripts are run after a chroot() to . line 51 --dbpath  Use RPM database in . --ftpproxy  Use as an FTP proxy. See FTP OPTIONS. --ftpport  Use as the FTP port. See FTP OPTIONS. INSTALL AND UPGRADE OPTIONS The general form of an rpm install command is rpm -i [install-options] + This installs a new package. The general form of an rpm upgrade command is rpm -U [install-options] + This upgrades or installs the package currently installed to the version in the new RPM. This is the same as install, except all other version of the package are line 74 removed from the system. The may be specified as an ftp style URL, in which case the package will be downloaded before being installed. See FTP OPTIONS for information on RPM's built in ftp support. --force Same as using both --replacepkgs, --replacefiles, and --oldpackage. -h, --hash Print 50 hash marks as the package archive is unpacked. Use with -v for a nice display. --oldpackage Allow an upgrade to replace a newer package with an older one. --percent Print percentages as files are unpacked from the package archive. This is intended to make RPM easy to run from other tools. line 99 --replacefiles Install the packages even if they replace files from other, already installed, packages. --replacepkgs Install the packages even if some of them are already installed on this system. --allfiles Installs or upgrades all the missingok files in the package, regardless if they exist. --nodeps Don't do a dependency check before installing to upgrading a package. --noscripts Don't execute the preinstall or postinstall scripts. --notriggers Don't execute scripts which are triggered by the line 123 installation of this package. --excludedocs Don't install any files which are marked as docu- mentation (which includes man pages and texinfo documents). --includedocs Install documentation files. This is only needed if excludedocs: 1 is specified in an rpmrc file. --test Do not install the package, simply check for and report potential conflicts. --prefix  This sets the installation prefix to for relocatable packages. --ignorearch This allows installation or upgrading even if the architectures of the binary RPM and host don't match. line 146line 146 --ignoreos This allows installation or upgrading even if the operating systems of the binary RPM and host don't match. QUERY OPTIONS The general form of an rpm query command is rpm -q [query-options] You may specify the format that package information should be printed in. To do this, you use the --queryformat option, followed by the format string. Query formats are modifed versions of the standard printf(3) formatting. The format is made up of static strings (which may include standard C character escapes for newlines, tabs, and other special characters) and printf(3) type formatters. As rpm already knows the type to print, the type specifier must be omitted however, and replaced by the name of the header tag to be printed, enclosed by {} characters. The RPMTAG_ portion of the tag name may be omitted. line 169 Alternate output formats may be requested by following the tag with :typetag. Currently, the following types are sup- ported: octal, date, shescape, perms, fflags, and depflags. For example, to print only the names of the packages queried, you could use %{NAME} as the format string. To print the packages name and distribution information in two columns, you could use %-30{NAME}%{DISTRIBUTION}. rpm will print a list of all of the tags it knows about when it is invoked with the --querytags argument. There are two subsets of options for querying: package selection, and information selection. Package selection options:  Query installed package named . -a Query all installed packages line 194 --whatrequires  Query all packages that requires  for proper functioning. --whatprovides  Query all packages that provide the  capa- bility. -f  Query package owning . --requiredby  Query all of the package which contain triggers scripts that are triggered by . -p  Query an (uninstalled) package . The may be specified as an ftp style URL, in which case the package header will be down- loaded and queried. See FTP OPTIONS for information on RPM's built in ftp support. line 217 Information selection options: -i Display package information, including name, ver- sion, and description. This uses the --queryformat if one was specified. -R List packages this one depends on (same as --requires). --provides List capabilities this package provides. --changelog Display change information for the package. -l List files in package. -s Display the states of files in the package (implies -l). The [?1l>[localhost.localdomain]% ls !!README.BROWNMEN libnet-1.0606.tar.gz Apache-SSI-2.03.tar.gz libwww-perl-5.41/ DBI-1.06.tar.gz libwww-perl-5.41.tar.gz Digest-MD5-2.01/ linux-doom-1.8.tar.gz Digest-MD5-2.01.tar.gz mod_perl-1.17/ FCGI-0.44.tar.gz mod_perl-1.17.tar.gz HTML-Parser-2.22/ mysql-3.22.14b-gamma/ HTML-Parser-2.22.tar.gz mysql-3.22.14b-gamma.tar.gz MIME-Base64-2.10/ olvwm4-truecolor.tar.gz MIME-Base64-2.10.tar.gz perl5.005_02/ Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2014.tar.gz perl5.005_02.tar.gz URI-1.00/ php-3.0.6.tar.gz URI-1.00.tar.gz pine4.05/ ae.tar.gz rt_1.1.7-v1a-glibc-x86.tar.gz apache_1.3.4/ sniffit.0.3.7.beta/ apache_1.3.4.tar.gz sniffit.0.3.7.beta.tar.gz doom-1.8/ ssh-1.2.26/ ggi-src.0.0.9-final.tar.gz ssh-1.2.26.tar.gz gimp-1.0.2/ ssh-2.0.12/ gtk+-1.0.6/ ssh-2.0.12.tar.gz jdk_1.1.7-v1a-glibc-x86.tar.gz wu-ftpd-2.4.2-beta-18.tar.Z jre_1.1.7-v1a-glibc-x86.tar.gz wu-ftpd-2.4.2b18-2.1.i386.rpm libc-5.3.12-27.i386.rpm xdaliclock-2.14/ libnet-1.0606/ xdaliclock-2.14.tar.gz [localhost.localdomain]% rpm -i -vv wu-ftpd-2.4.2b18-2.1.i386.rp m D: counting packages to install D: found 1 packages D: looking for packages to download D: retrieved 0 packages D: finding source and binary packages D: New Header signature D: Signature size: 236 D: Signature pad : 4 D: sigsize : 240 D: Header + Archive: 119237 D: expected size : 119237 D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages D: opening database mode: 0102 D: opening database in //var/lib/rpm/ D: dependencies: looking for pam D: dependencies: looking for fileutils D: dependencies: looking for /bin/sh D: dependencies: looking for ld-linux.so.2 D: dependencies: looking for libc.so.6 D: dependencies: looking for libcrypt.so.1 D: dependencies: looking for libdl.so.2 D: dependencies: looking for libpam.so.0 D: dependencies: looking for /usr/bin/perl D: installing binary packages Installing wu-ftpd-2.4.2b18-2.1.i386.rpm D: New Header signature D: Signature size: 236 D: Signature pad : 4 D: sigsize : 240 D: Header + Archive: 119237 D: expected size : 119237 D: package: wu-ftpd-2.4.2b18-2.1 files test = 0 D: running preinstall script (if any) D: running postinstall script (if any) + [ ! -f /var/log/xferlog ] [localhost.localdomain]% ftp ils.unc.edu ftp: Command not found. [localhost.localdomain]% ftpls !!README.BROWNMEN libnet-1.0606.tar.gz Apache-SSI-2.03.tar.gz libwww-perl-5.41/ DBI-1.06.tar.gz libwww-perl-5.41.tar.gz Digest-MD5-2.01/ linux-doom-1.8.tar.gz Digest-MD5-2.01.tar.gz mod_perl-1.17/ FCGI-0.44.tar.gz mod_perl-1.17.tar.gz HTML-Parser-2.22/ mysql-3.22.14b-gamma/ HTML-Parser-2.22.tar.gz mysql-3.22.14b-gamma.tar.gz MIME-Base64-2.10/ olvwm4-truecolor.tar.gz MIME-Base64-2.10.tar.gz perl5.005_02/ Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2014.tar.gz perl5.005_02.tar.gz URI-1.00/ php-3.0.6.tar.gz URI-1.00.tar.gz pine4.05/ ae.tar.gz rt_1.1.7-v1a-glibc-x86.tar.gz apache_1.3.4/ sniffit.0.3.7.beta/ apache_1.3.4.tar.gz sniffit.0.3.7.beta.tar.gz doom-1.8/ ssh-1.2.26/ ggi-src.0.0.9-final.tar.gz ssh-1.2.26.tar.gz gimp-1.0.2/ ssh-2.0.12/ gtk+-1.0.6/ ssh-2.0.12.tar.gz jdk_1.1.7-v1a-glibc-x86.tar.gz wu-ftpd-2.4.2-beta-18.tar.Z jre_1.1.7-v1a-glibc-x86.tar.gz wu-ftpd-2.4.2b18-2.1.i386.rpm libc-5.3.12-27.i386.rpm xdaliclock-2.14/ libnet-1.0606/ xdaliclock-2.14.tar.gz [localhost.localdomain]% which ftp ftp: Command not found. [localhost.localdomain]% whereis ftp ftp: /usr/man/man1/ftp.1 [localhost.localdomain]% vdcd/cd/bin cd/bin: Command not found. [localhost.localdomain]% cd /bin [localhost.localdomain]% ls arch* dnsdomainname@ ipcalc* nisdomainname@ sync* ash* doexec* kill* ping* tar* ash.static* domainname@ linuxconf* ps* tcsh* awk@ echo* ln* pwd* touch* basename* ed* login* red@ true* bash* egrep* lpdconf@ remadmin* umount* bsh@ ex@ ls* rm* uname* cat* false* mail* rmdir* userconf@ chgrp* fgrep* mkdir* rpm* usleep* chmod* fsconf@ mknod* rvi@ vi* chown* gawk* mktemp* rview@ view@ cp* gawk-3.0.3* more* sed* xconf@ cpio* gecko* mount* setserial* ypdomainname@ csh@ grep* mt* sh@ zcat* date* gunzip* mv* sleep* dd* gzip* netconf@ sort* df* hostname* netstat* stty* dmesg* igawk* nice* su* [localhost.localdomain]% cd sbi/sbin [localhost.localdomain]% ls arp* fsck* installkernel* modinfo* rmt* askrunlevel@ fsck.ext2* isapnp* modprobe* route* badblocks* fsck.minix* kbdrate* netreport* runlevel* bootpc* ftl_check* kerneld* pam_filter/ sash* cardctl* ftl_format* killall5* pamconfig* scsi_info* cardmgr* genksyms* ksyms* pcinitrd* setsysfont* cfdisk* getty* ldconfig* pidof@ shutdown* chkconfig* halt* lilo* pnpdump* stinit* clock@ hdparm* losetup* portmap* sulogin* ctrlaltdel* hwclock* lsmod* poweroff@ swapoff@ debugfs* ide_info* mailconf@ probe* swapon* depmod* ifconfig* mingetty* pwdb_chkpwd* telinit@ dhcpcd* ifdown* mkbootdisk* quotacheck* tune2fs* dnsconf@ ifport* mke2fs* quotaoff@ update* dumpe2fs* ifup* mkfs* quotaon* uugetty* e2fsck* init* mkfs.ext2* rarp* ypbind* e2label* insmod* mkfs.minix* reboot@ fdisk* insmod.static* mkinitrd* rmmod* fixperm@ install-info* mkswap* rmmod.static* [localhost.localdomain]% cd usr/bin usr/bin: No such file or directory. [localhost.localdomain]% ls arp* fsck* installkernel* modinfo* rmt* askrunlevel@ fsck.ext2* isapnp* modprobe* route* badblocks* fsck.minix* kbdrate* netreport* runlevel* bootpc* ftl_check* kerneld* pam_filter/ sash* cardctl* ftl_format* killall5* pamconfig* scsi_info* cardmgr* genksyms* ksyms* pcinitrd* setsysfont* cfdisk* getty* ldconfig* pidof@ shutdown* chkconfig* halt* lilo* pnpdump* stinit* clock@ hdparm* losetup* portmap* sulogin* ctrlaltdel* hwclock* lsmod* poweroff@ swapoff@ debugfs* ide_info* mailconf@ probe* swapon* depmod* ifconfig* mingetty* pwdb_chkpwd* telinit@ dhcpcd* ifdown* mkbootdisk* quotacheck* tune2fs* dnsconf@ ifport* mke2fs* quotaoff@ update* dumpe2fs* ifup* mkfs* quotaon* uugetty* e2fsck* init* mkfs.ext2* rarp* ypbind* e2label* insmod* mkfs.minix* reboot@ fdisk* insmod.static* mkinitrd* rmmod* fixperm@ install-info* mkswap* rmmod.static* [localhost.localdomain]% cd /usr/bin [localhost.localdomain]% ls GET* lessecho* ppmtopj* HEAD* lesskey* ppmtopjxl* Mail@ lex@ ppmtopuzz* POST* lispmtopgm* ppmtorgb3* X11@ lkbib* ppmtosixel* [@ loadkeys* ppmtotga* a2p* loadunimap* ppmtouil* aclocal* locale* ppmtoxpm* addftinfo* localedef* ppmtoyuv* addr* locate* ppmtoyuvsplit* addr2line* lockfile* pr* afmtodit* logger* praliases* ali* logname* prev* anno* look* printafm* anytopnm* lookbib* printenv* apropos* lpq* printf* ar* lpr* printtool* as* lprm* procmail* as86* lptest* prompter* asciitopgm* lpunlock* protoize* at* lsattr* ps2ascii* atktopbm* lwp-download* ps2epsi* atq@ lwp-mirror* ps2pdf* atrm@ lwp-request* psbb* audiocompose* lwp-rget* psfaddtable* audiosend* m4* psfgettable* autoconf* macptopbm* psfstriptable* autoexpect* mail-files* psidtopgm* autoheader* mailq@ pstopnm* automake* mailserver* pstree* autopasswd* mailshar* pstruct* autoreconf* mailstat* purgestat@ autoscan* mailstats* python* autoupdate* mailto* python1.5* awk@ mailto-hebrew* qrttoppm* bashbug* make* quota* batch* makedb* ranlib* bc* makeinfo* ras2tiff* bdftops* makemap* rasttopnm* bioradtopgm* man* rawtopgm* bison* mapscrn* rawtoppm* bmptoppm* mark* rcp* brushtopbm* mcookie* rcs* burst* md5sum* rcs2log* byacc@ merge* rcsclean* c++* mesg* rcsdiff* c++decl* metamail* rcsmerge* c++filt* metasend* rcvAppleSingle* c2ph* mev* rdate* cal* mgrtopbm* rdist* captoinfo@ mh@ rdjpgcom* cc@ mhbuild* refer* cdecl* mhmail* refile* chage* mhn* remsync* chattr* mhparam* renice* chfn* mhpath* repl* chsh* mimencode* reset@ chvt* mkfifo* resizecons* ci* mkpasswd* restorefont* cjpeg* mmencode* restorepalette* cksum* modemtool* restoretextmode* clear* mouse-test* rev* cmp* mpage* rftp* cmuwmtopbm* msgchk* rgb2ycbcr* co* msgcmp* rgb3toppm* col* msgcomm* richtext* colcrt* msgfmt* richtoatk* colrm* msgmerge* rlog* column* msgunfmt* rlogin* comm* msh* rlogin-cwd* comp* mtvtoppm* rmail* compress* namei* rmf* control-panel* ncftp* rmm* cproto* neqn* rpcgen* crontab* netcfg* rpm2cpio* cryptdir* netscape* rsh* csplit* netscape-communicator@ run-parts* ctags* newaliases@ rup* cut* newgrp* rusers* cvs* next* rwho* cvsbug* nl* s2p* cytune* nm* savetextmode* dc* nohup* scan* ddate* nroff* script* deallocvt* nslookup* sdiff* decryptdir* nsupdate* send* diff* objcopy* seq* diff3* objdump* sessreg* dig* od* setfdprm* dir* oxdvi* setfont* dircolors* oxdvi.bin* setkeycodes* dirname* packf* setleds* dislocate* pal2rgb* setmetamode* dist* passmass* setsid* djpeg* passwd* setterm* dns-helper* paste* sgitopnm* dnsquery* patch* sh@ du* patch-metamail* shar* dumpkeys* pathchk* show* dumpreg* pbmclean* showaudio* egcs* pbmlife* showexternal* eject* pbmmake* showfont* env* pbmmask* showkey* eqn* pbmpscale* shownonascii* exmh* pbmreduce* showpartial* exmh-async* pbmtext* showpicture* exmh-bg* pbmto10x* sirtopnm* expand* pbmto4425* size* expect* pbmtoascii* skill* expectk* pbmtoatk* sldtoppm* expr* pbmtobbnbg* sndAppleSingle* extcompose* pbmtocmuwm* snice* factor* pbmtoepsi* soelim* faillog* pbmtoepson* sortm* fax2ps* pbmtog3* spctoppm* fax2tiff* pbmtogem* splain* fdformat* pbmtogo* split* file* pbmtoicon* splitmail* find* pbmtolj* spottopgm* find2perl* pbmtoln03* sputoppm* finger* pbmtolps* stat* fitstopnm* pbmtomacp* strace* flex* pbmtomgr* strings* flex++@ pbmtopgm* strip* flist* pbmtopi3* sum* flists* pbmtopk* sun-audio-file* fmt* pbmtoplot* sun-message.csh* fold* pbmtoptx* sun-to-mime* folder* pbmtox10bm* sun2mime* folders* pbmtoxbm* tac* font2c* pbmtoybm* tail* formail* pbmtozinc* talk* forw* pbmupc* tbl* free* pcxtoppm* tcl* fstopgm* pdf2dsc* tclhelp* ftpcount* pdf2ps* tclsh@ ftpwho* perl* tclsh8.0* fwhois* perl5.00502* tee* g++* perlbug* telnet* g3topbm* perlcc* test* gasp* perldoc* texi2dvi* gawk@ pfbtops* texindex* gcc* pftp@ textmode* gcov* pgmbentley* tfmtodit* gdb* pgmcrater* tftp* gemtopbm* pgmedge* tgatoppm* gencat* pgmenhance* thumbnail* gendiff* pgmhist* tic* geqn@ pgmkernel* tiff2bw* getconf* pgmnoise* tiff2ps* getfilename* pgmnorm* tiffcmp* getkeycodes* pgmoil* tiffcp* getopt* pgmramp* tiffdither* gettext* pgmtexture* tiffdump* gettextize* pgmtofs* tiffinfo* ghostscript@ pgmtolispm* tiffmedian* gif2tiff* pgmtopbm* tiffsplit* giftopnm* pgmtoppm* tifftopnm* gindxbib@ pi1toppm* time* glibcbug* pi3topbm* timed-read* glint* pic* timed-run* glookbib@ pick* timetool* gmake@ picttoppm* tixindex* gneqn@ pjtoppm* tixwish4.1.8.0* gnome-linuxconf* pktopbm* tknewsbiff* gnome_segv* pl2pm* tkpasswd* gnroff@ pmake* tload* gouldtoppm* pngtopnm* toe* gpasswd* pnmalias* top* gpic@ pnmarith* tput* gpm* pnmcat* tr* gpm-root* pnmcomp* troff* gprof* pnmconvol* tset* grefer@ pnmcrop* tsort* grodvi* pnmcut* tty* groff* pnmdepth* tzselect* grog* pnmenlarge* ul* grolj4* pnmfile* unbuffer* grops* pnmflip* uncompress@ grotty* pnmgamma* unexpand* groups* pnmhisteq* uniq* gs* pnmhistmap* unprotoize* gsbj* pnmindex* unshar* gsdj* pnminvert* updatedb* gsdj500* pnmmargin* uptime* gslj* pnmnlfilt* userinfo* gslp* pnmnoraw* usermount* gsnd* pnmpad* usernet* gsoelim@ pnmpaste* userpasswd* gtar@ pnmrotate* users* gtbl@ pnmscale* utmpdump* gtk-config* pnmshear* uudecode* gtroff@ pnmsmooth* uuencode* gunzip@ pnmtile* vdir* gzexe* pnmtoddif* viamail* gzip@ pnmtofits* vmstat* h2ph* pnmtopng* w* h2xs* pnmtops* wall* head* pnmtorast* watch* helpme* pnmtosgi* wc* helptool* pnmtosir* weather* hexdump* pnmtotiff* wftopfa* hipstopgm* pnmtoxwd* whatis* hltest* pnp_parport* whatnow* host* pnp_serial* whereis* hoststat@ pod2html* which* hpcdtoppm* pod2latex* whiptail* hpftodit* pod2man* who* htmltest* pod2text* whoami* hwdiag* ppm2tiff* whois@ i386-redhat-linux-egcs* ppm3d* whom* i386-redhat-linux-gcc* ppmbrighten* wish@ ical@ ppmchange* wish8.0* ical-2.2* ppmdim* wishx* icontopbm* ppmdist* write* id* ppmdither* wrjpgcom* ident* ppmflash* xargs* ifnames* ppmforge* xbmtopbm* ilbmtoppm* ppmhist* xdvi* imgtoppm* ppmmake* xdvi.bin* inc* ppmmix* xgettext* indxbib* ppmnorm* ximtoppm* info* ppmntsc* xkibitz* infocmp* ppmpat* xpmtoppm* infotocap@ ppmquant* xpstat* install* ppmquantall* xvminitoppm* ipcrm* ppmqvga* xwdtopnm* ipcs* ppmrelief* xxd* join* ppmshift* yacc* jpegtran* ppmspread* ybmtopbm* kbd_mode* ppmtoacad* yes* kernelcfg* ppmtobmp* yuvsplittoppm* kibitz* ppmtogif* yuvtoppm* killall* ppmtoicr* zcmp* last* ppmtoilbm* zdiff* lastb@ ppmtomap* zeisstopnm* lastlog* ppmtomitsu* zforce* ld* ppmtopcx* zgrep* ld86* ppmtopgm* zless* ldd* ppmtopi1* zmore* less* ppmtopict* znew* [localhost.localdomain]% ls -f* factor* file* flex* fold* forw* fwhois* faillog* find* flex++@ folder* free* fax2ps* find2perl* flist* folders* fstopgm* fax2tiff* finger* flists* font2c* ftpcount* fdformat* fitstopnm* fmt* formail* ftpwho* [localhost.localdomain]% d cd /sbin [localhost.localdomain]% ls arp* fsck* installkernel* modinfo* rmt* askrunlevel@ fsck.ext2* isapnp* modprobe* route* badblocks* fsck.minix* kbdrate* netreport* runlevel* bootpc* ftl_check* kerneld* pam_filter/ sash* cardctl* ftl_format* killall5* pamconfig* scsi_info* cardmgr* genksyms* ksyms* pcinitrd* setsysfont* cfdisk* getty* ldconfig* pidof@ shutdown* chkconfig* halt* lilo* pnpdump* stinit* clock@ hdparm* losetup* portmap* sulogin* ctrlaltdel* hwclock* lsmod* poweroff@ swapoff@ debugfs* ide_info* mailconf@ probe* swapon* depmod* ifconfig* mingetty* pwdb_chkpwd* telinit@ dhcpcd* ifdown* mkbootdisk* quotacheck* tune2fs* dnsconf@ ifport* mke2fs* quotaoff@ update* dumpe2fs* ifup* mkfs* quotaon* uugetty* e2fsck* init* mkfs.ext2* rarp* ypbind* e2label* insmod* mkfs.minix* reboot@ fdisk* insmod.static* mkinitrd* rmmod* fixperm@ install-info* mkswap* rmmod.static* [localhost.localdomain]% more etc/inetd. etc/ not found  [localhost.localdomain]% more etc/inetd.cd/etc/inetd.conf # # inetd.conf This file describes the services that will be available # through the INETD TCP/IP super server. To re-configure # the running INETD process, edit this file, then send the # INETD process a SIGHUP signal. # # Version: @(#)/etc/inetd.conf 3.10 05/27/93 # # Authors: Original taken from BSD UNIX 4.3/TAHOE. # Fred N. van Kempen, # # Modified for Debian Linux by Ian A. Murdock # # Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing # # # # Echo, discard, daytime, and chargen are used primarily for testing. # # To re-read this file after changes, just do a 'killall -HUP inetd' # #echo stream tcp nowait root internal --More--(22%) #echo dgram udp wait root internal #discard stream tcp nowait root internal #discard dgram udp wait root internal #daytime stream tcp nowait root internal #daytime dgram udp wait root internal #chargen stream tcp nowait root internal #chargen dgram udp wait root internal # # These are standard services. # ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.ftpd -l -a telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.telnetd gopher stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd gn # do not uncomment smtp unless you *really* know what you are doing. # smtp is handled by the sendmail daemon now, not smtpd. It does NOT # run from here, it is started at boot time from /etc/rc.d/rc#.d. #smtp stream tcp nowait root /usr/bin/smtpd smtpd #nntp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.nntpd # # Shell, login, exec and talk are BSD protocols. # --More--(47%) [localhost.localdomain]% cd usr/sbin/usr/sbin [localhost.localdomain]% ls adduser@ lpc* sendmail* atd* lpd* setclock* atrun* lpf* setconsole* chpasswd* makewhatis* setup* chroot* mkdict* showmount* create-cracklib-dict* mklost+found* smrsh* crond* mkpasswd* swapdev@ edquota* mouseconfig* syslogd* ftpshut* newusers* tcpd* fuser* ntsysv* tcpdchk* groupadd* pac* tcpdmatch* groupdel* packer* timeconfig* groupmod* pmap_dump* timed* grpck* pmap_set* timedc* grpconv* pwck* tmpwatch* grpunconv* pwconv* traceroute* in.fingerd* pwunconv* try-from* in.ftpd* quotastats* useradd* in.ntalkd* ramsize@ userdel* in.rexecd* rdev* userhelper* in.rlogind* rdistd* usermod* in.rshd* readprofile* usernetctl* in.talkd@ repquota* vidmode@ in.telnetd* rootflags@ vipw* in.tftpd* routed* warnquota* in.wuftpd@ rpc.rquotad* wu.ftpd@ inetd* rpc.rusersd* xferstats* kbdconfig* rpcinfo* zdump* klogd* rwhod* zic* logrotate* safe_finger* [localhost.localdomain]% exirt exit Script done on Thu Mar 4 15:46:47 1999