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1-8
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
891. thvarithamupagathAnAm shrImathO rangaBharthu:
thvadhupahithapadhasya svaIrayAthrOthsavEShu
muKharayathi dhiganthAnmuhyathAm thvathprashAsthoU
vihithakusumavruShtirvyAvaGhOShI surANAm
Oh Paaduka! The Lord inserts His Feet into You and starts on His
random walk as desired. Then flock the Devas to enjoy the Lord, Sri
Ranganatha, in great haste since they wish to have clear sight of
You, which is possible only now. And they shower flowers and heap
praises in great mirth at loud pitch. The noise of the eclat would
reach the frontiers of the globe.
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V.Sadagoipan (V.S):
SlOkam 891
1. UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Swamy Desikan states that the DevAs
are attached to the PaadhukAs to a degree more than they are to Lord
RanganAtha Himself. He says: "Oh PaadhukE ! RanganAtha gets off from
You during His festivals to travel on the back of Garuda , HanumAn ,
horse , elephant et al. The DevAs rush to see You before Your Lord
leaves You to ride on the other VaahanAs. The DevAs praise You and
raise such a din that their laudatory words are not heard clearly.
They shower flowers on You and their eulogies echo at all quarters.
It seems that they are concentrating on You alone instead of thinking
about Your Lord RanganAtha. They rush to see You and are overcome by
the experience of worshipping You.
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam: It is uthsavam time at SrIrangam.
Lord of SriRangam comes out adorning His PaadhukAs. He travels
aroud protected by PaadhukAs and does not worry about the thorns,
stones and the ups and downs in the road.His joyous sanchAram
assisted by the PaadhukAs is beautiful to watch .The dEvAs and the
people of SrIrangam rush to enjoy this vinOdha sanchAram of the Lord
facilitated by the PaadhukAs. The dEvAs eulogize the PaadhukAs and
their sthOthrams resonate in all directions. There is tumult and din
from all those activities generated from the adoration of the
PaadhukAs.
3. Lord RanganAtha is saluted here as "SrImatha: Rangabharthu: " ,
the Lord of SrIrangam, who is never seperated from His PirAtti . He
has entrusted the protection of His sacred feet to the Paadhukais (
Thvath upahitha padhasya) and as a result is travelling at uthsava
kAlams with no worry to speak off ( svaira sanchAram). The dEvas rush
to enjoy this joyous and care-free sanchaaram of the Lord made
possible by the Paadhukais and eulogize the latter ( thvaritham
upagathAnAm Thvath prasasthou muhyathAm SurANAm ) . The dEvAs pour
copious showers of flowers at the PaadhukAs to express their joy (
SurANAm vihitha kusuma vrushti: ) and loudly proclaim the many
auspicious attributes of the PaadhukAis that echos in all directions
( vyaavaghOshi diganthAn mukharayathi)....(V.S).
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
892. manasiniyamayukthE varthamAnA munInAm
prathipadhamupayAnthI BhAvanIyakramathvam
shruthiriva nijashabdhaI: pAdhukE! rangaBharthu:
padhamanitharagamyam vyankthumarhA thvamEva
Oh Paaduka! Sages see You in their mind, which has been disciplined
by Bhakti, continence, regular discharge of karmas etc. You progress
step by step in their mental vision. That is reminiscent of the Krama-
patha of Veda wherein words come step by step. Indeed You are very
much like sruti. As the Vedic words can enlighten one on the nature
(Swaroopa) of the Lord's Feet, You by Your Nada, the melody exhibited
in the walking, show with a pointed finger, as it were, the Lotus
Feet of Lord Ranganatha!
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V.Sadagopan (V.S):
SlOkam 892
1. UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Swamy Desikan compares the PaadhukAs
here to Vedic recitation known as krama Paatam . In that mode of
recitations, the individual words of the Veda manthrAs are united two
at a time in succession to preserve the way of proper recitation.
Swamy Desikan states that the orchestrated steps of the PaadhukAs
are equal to the Krama Paatam in revealing the Lord's holy feet
and their glories. Both the PaadhukAs and the Vedic krama paatam
reveal the Lord and His Supreme abode through their deliberate
efforts. Swamy Desikan says: Oh PaadhukE ! You stay in the heart
lotus of Yogis and through Your every measured step reveal the Lord
in the same manner as the VedAs through Krama Paatam reveal the holy
feet of Your Lord step by step".
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam:Oh PaadhukE ! The devotees of the Lord
wait eagerly for His arrival made possible by You and therefore
praise You with ardour for Your upakAram. During those sanchAram
times with Your Lord, You follow closely the steps of the Lord in a
measured manner and raise sweet naadham appropriate for the occasion.
There is no one better than you to inform the waiting BhakthAs from
a distance about the exact location of Your Lord, the speed at which
He is travelling and what kind of steps that He is sporting. You
follow His kramams in sanchAram in a manner similar to Krama Paatam
in VedAs. The kramathvam of the steps of PadhukA transporting
the Lord of SrIrangam is compared to the majestic and orderly steps
associated with the recitation of Vedams in the Krama Paatam style.
3. You alone are the fittest One to reveal the Vaibhavam of Your
Lord's glories (known only to Vedams) through Your sweet Naadham as
You take Him around on His sanchArams and in this activity (
ThvamEva Sruthiriva anitharagamyam Rangabharthu: padham nijasabdhai:
vyankthum arhA ). You are like Vedam in this matter ( ThvamEva
Sruthiriva vyankthum arhA ) . You are residing in the heart
lotuses of Yogis ( Thvam MuneenAm manasi varthamAnA ). At every
step , You are beautiful to look at ( Thvam prathipadham bhavaneeya
kramathvam ). Through each of Your sequential steps , You remind us
of the Krama Paatam of the VedAs (Thvam Bhaavaneeya kramathvam
upayAnthi )...(V.S) .
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
893. avikalanijachandhrAlOkasandharshanIyA
prathikalamupaBhOgyA pAdhukE! rangaBharthu:
mukuLayithumashESham moUkthikajyOthsnayA na:
praBhavasi thimiroUGham poUrNamAsI nishEva
Oh Paaduka! Your gold effulgence, flawless and delectable to the eyes
is to be enjoyed every moment without intermittence. The full moon
too is so charming after having grown digit by digit to reach perfect
light. The pearl-lustre from You indeed perfectly produces the
similarity with the Full moon, in that it dispels the night-darkness
(of our nescience).
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V.Sadagopan (V.S):
SlOkam 893
1. UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Swamy Desikan compares the PaadhukAs
to the night illuminated by the full moon in his verse. He says: " Oh
RanganAtha PaadhukE ! Through Your golden light , You are most
enjoyable at all times. With the lustre of Your pearls , You are
like the cool rays of the full Moon; Your rays from the pearls drive
away the darkness of nescinece just as the full moon drives away the
darkness of night ".
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam:The SamsAris are caught up in
the dark night of SamsAram and do not find their way due to their
overpowering ajn~Anam .They stumble over many things and suffer.
The Paadhukai ( Swamy NammAzhwAr ) with His dhivya tejas ,
compassion and lustre of true Jn~Anam ( Tathva, Hitha , PurushArTa
Jn~Anam enshrined in His four SrI Sookthis) banishes the darkness of
SamsAram and save us from the horrors of the dark night of SamsAram.
The Paadhukai is like the cool and comforting full Moon in this
respect.
3.Oh SrI RanganAtha PaadhukE ! Through Your blemishless lustre
like that of the new Moon ( avikala nija chandra aalOka
samdarsaneeya ), You become most beautiful to experience. Through the
sukhAnubhavam of You every second ( prathikalam upabhOgyA), You are
like the radiant rays of the full Moon though the lustre of Your
perals ( Thvam PourNamAsee nisEva mouktika jyOthsnyA ) and remove
all of our ajn~Anam enveloping us as the dark night ( moukthika
jyOthsnyA na: asEsham timirougam mukuLayithum prabhavasi )...(V.S)
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
894. hamsashrENIparichithagathirhAriNI kalmaShANAm
moULoU shamBhO: sThithimaDhigathA mugDhachandhrAnubaDdhA
rAjnyAmEkA raGhukulaBhuvAm samyagutthArikA thvam
kAlE thasmin kshithimaDhigathA pAdhukE! jAhnavIva
Oh Paaduka! You are very much like the Ganga. Your stroll is
pleasantly enjoyed by seers, who are paramahamsas (Sages of Highest
Order). The Ganga stream is dominated by swarms of swans. Both remove
the dirt of heart and sin. Both reside, so to say, at Siva's head.
You are true pure gold and the Ganga has the company of the moon,
(chandhra has both the meanings; gold and moon). Both helped, unaided
for the liberation of the royalty (she did for Sagara's sons; you did
for Bharata and the Raghu race). If the Ganga came from the upper
worlds to earth (by tapas of Bhagiratha), You came to the land from
the forest (by the effort of Bharata).
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special notes by V.Sadagopan(V.S):
SlOkam 894
1) UthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: After describing the PaadhukAs as
the night united with the full Moon , Swamy Desikan describes them
as the phase of the crescent Moon united with GangA . He says: " You
are like GangA decorated by rows of swans (Parama Hamsa Yogis), who
appreciate Your flow and movement . You share with GangA the feature
of destroying all the sins and like Her, You sit on Maheswara's head.
With Your golden rays (Moon's rays), You uplifted all the scions of
the race of Raghu and descended from Sathya lOkam ( world of BrahmA )
and reached AyOdhyA just like GangA did. In all these respects, You
resemble the sacred river GangA."
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam: The vyApAram (activities) of the holy
river GangA is compared to the vyApAram of Paadhukais here . Lord's
Paadhukais accompanied SrI RanganAthan from the world of Brahma (
Sathya Lokam) on its journey to AyOdhyA at the request of King
IshvAku of Soorya Kulam. On its way, the Paadukais were worshipped by
Parama Hamsa Yogis. Lord Maheswaran carried those Paadhukais of His
Lord on His head and became freed of His dhOshams. After arriving at
AyOdhyA, you and Your Lord accepted the AarAdhanam by the kings of
Raghu vamsam. In all these activities, You remind adiyEn of the
vyApArams of GangA river, which arose from Sathya lokam, descended
from deva lOkam to BhU Lokam in response to the powerful penance of
Raaja Rishi, BhagIrathar. During the descent to BhU lokam , GangA
Devi was worshipped by the Parama Hamsa Yogis, removed the sins of
all who bathed in Her, occupied the matted locks of MahEswaran along
with the crescent Moon and entered PaathALa lOkam via BhU lOkam to
moisten the ashes of Sagara puthrAs and bring them back to life first
and then enter Svarga lOkam.
3. Oh PaadhukE ! Thou art like the sacred GangA river, which flowed
swiftly to Earth from BarahmA's world as a result of the powerful
penance of Raaja Rishi BhagIrathar ( Thvam Jahneeva tasmin KaalE
kshithim adhigathA ). On the way, GangA river performed many deeds
that resemble Your activities as You accompanied Your Lord from
Brahma Lokam to AyOdhya at the request of King IshvAku. Similar to
GangA, Your swift and delectable sanchAram was enjoyed by the Raaja
SanyAsis and worshipped by them ( Hamsa srENee parichitha gathi:) .
You removed the sins of all, who worshipped You (KalmashANAm
hariNee) like GangA removed the sins of those, who took bath in Her.
You stayed on the head of MahEswaran, the dear devotee of Your Lord
just like GangA, who rests on the matted locks of Sambhu ( SambhO;
MouLou sTithim adhigathA ). Like the GangA river that coexists with
the crescent Moon on the locks of MahEswaran ( mugdha chandra
anubhaddhA GangA iva) , You are associated with the Gold on You.
V.S.
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
895. svacChAkArAm shruthisuraBhithAm svAdhuBhAvOpapannAm
mArgEmArgE mahithaviBhavam pAdhukE! thIrthaBhEdhaI:
shIthasparshAm shramavinayinIm gAhathE mandhamandham
krIdAlOla: kamalanilayAdhatthahasthO yuvA thvAm
Oh Paaduka! The Lord putting His feet into You may be compared to His
getting into a holy water stream like Kaveri to enjoy water-sport
with Mahalakshmi.
You have a clean spotless, lustrous appearance. You smell Vedic
fragrance. You are sweet, delectable and fit for enjoyment. You are
treated to homage and hospitality, on Your way, by holy savants for
Your great stature. Being coold, You are a pleasant outfit to the
Lord. By wearing You, the Lord feels relieved, so to say, of his
fatigue and tiredness. When He descends into the stream with the Lord
taking the hand of the consort, Mahalakshmi, and when He wears You,
He evinces great pleasure, loses Himself in the enjoyment and so He
does it very slowly, deliberately in a tardy manner.
Like You, the stream water is crystal clear, without any colour or
impurity; rivers like the Kaveri have been praised by Srutis (say in
Aghamarshana-sookta). On the way, it has many bathing ghats. It is
cool enough to remove our sultriness-even that, which results from
Tapatraya.
The perennial Youth taking Mahalakshmi's hand gets down slowly.
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V.Sadagopan (V.S):
slOkam 895
1. UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: After describing the PaadukAs as
GangA, Swamy Desikan states that the Lord's wearing of the PaadhukAs
is equivalent to His play in water to amuse Himself. Your Lord is
thrilled to enter in to Your cool waters to have water sport. You
have all the attributes of the mighty river like CauvEri and GangA .
Swamy Desikan says in this context : " Oh PaadhukE! Lord RanganAtha
enters Your cool inside just as He is going to engage in His
favorite water sport. You are like a cool and fatigue-removing stream
of water or river, which is pure and celebrated by the VedAs and
having ghats designed by the ancient AchAryAs. Lord RanganAtha enjoys
entering in to You assisted by the lotuses , which greet Him with
their hands".
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam:Oh PaadhukE ! The eternally young
RanganAthan (Nithya yuvA ) is given the hand lift by the lady
residing in the Lotus flower ( Kamala nilayaa dhatta hastha: ) to
start His sanchAram for engaging with Her in his water sports. For
that sanchAram, He enters His sacred feet inside You, which is cool to
experience and is protective against the thorns and hardships of the
road. He places His sacred feet in You with great affection and
expectation of SukhAnubhavam during the forthcoming sanchAram to the
banks of river Cauvery .
3. SrImad Andavan's nine fold intrepretation of the assembly of words
( samabhivyAhAram ) in this slOkam is one of the most beautiful
commentaries. The assembly of the following four words is the object
of the nine fold commentary by SrImadhyAdhi AaakUr ANDavan (HH SrI
SrinivAsa MahA Desikan ) at the behest of SrImadhyAdhi NammANDavan (
HH TherazandhUr ANDavan). That masterly commentary on the assembly of
four words: " KreeDAlOla: Kamala-nilayA dhatthahasthO yuvA " will be
taken up seperately .
The Paadhukais are saluted by Swamy Desikan as the One with clear
svaroopam ( svaccha AakAram ), redolent with the fragrace of Vedam
(Sruthi SurabhithAm/Veda ParimaLam ) , with attributes that are most
enjoyable to experience ( SvAdhu-bhAva upapannAm ), cool to touch
( Seetha sparsAm ), remover of fatigue of SamsAram ( srama vinayineem)
and having the glories of being saluted by many PuNYa PurushAs during
the sancharam from one place to the other ( maargE maargE
theerTabhEdhai: mahitha vibhavAm). The Lord desirous of Jala Krredai
(kreeDA lOla:) travels to the banks of Cauvery on His Paadhukais
after placing His sacred feet inside them delicately (mandham mandham
gaahathE ) out of respect for the Vaibhavam of His Paadhukais (Swamy
NammAzhwAr).
V.S.
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
896. aBhyasthyanthyO: kramamanupamam rangaBharthurvihArE
sThAnE sThAnE svarapariNathim lamBhithasthatthadharhAm
paryAyENa prahithapadhayO: pAdhukE! shruthyudhAra:
shinjAnAdha: sPhurathi yuvayO: shrunkalAbanDharamya:
Oh Paaduka! When the Lord holds You and walks, each one of Your
steps, alternately resembles the Veda-Krama-patha. As the swara
varies in the Vedic recitation, as Udatta-Anudatta, Your Paaduka-step
sound too varies as You step on a pit or a mound. It goes on a chain-
like melody strain in both cases.
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V.Sadagopan (V.S):
slOkam 896
1) UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Earlier in the 892nd verse , Swamy
Desikan compared the PaadhukAs to Krama Paatam way of rendering
the VedAs . He says: " Oh PaadhukE ! When Lord RanganAtha moves about
assisted by You , He takes one step after the other . The sounds
generated during those step-wise movements are never the same because
of the variations of the elevations of the earth. In this regard,
Your sounds are similar to the sounds of the VedAs , which are never
repetetive because the intonations (SwarAs) are constantly changing
even if the same word repeats itself in a manthrA ".
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam:Oh PadhukE! When Your Lord goes on
SanchAram and adopts different gathis ( movements ) such as the gait
of a lion ( Simha Gathi ), elephant gait ( Gaja gathi) , tiger gathi
( SaardhUla Gathi), Bull gathi ( Vrushabha gathi) and Serpent gathi (
Sarpa gathi), UyyAra nadai, You replicate it in tune with those
movements. The bells on You generate various plesant ensemble of
naadham that is delightful to listen to. The sequential movement
of each of You as a pair remind one of the two Veda PaarAyaNa
ghOshtis following the Lord responding to each other. One ghOshti has
samhithA paarAyaNam and that is followed by the other ghOshti
reciting krama paatam of the same passage. The difference is only in
the Svarams that change in the two versions. It is like a chain made
up of sequential links.
3.The topic is about the beauty of the sweet naadham (SruthyAdhAra:
sinjAnAdha: ) raised by the gems inside the yanthrikA (Toe hold ) of
the PaadhukAs; latter respond to the different gaits relating to the
SanchArams of the Lord in a sequential manner through their own
naadha kramam . That reminds one of a beautifully constructed chain
made of individual links ( ramya: srungalA-Bhandha iva sphurathi )...
(V.S).
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
897. AsannAnAm dhivasamapunarnakthamApAdhayanthI
sPhIthAlOkA maNiBhiraBhitha: prANinAmasthadhOShA
prahvaIrjuShtA vibhuGhanivahaI: pAdhukE! rangaBharthu:
pAdhAmBhOjE dhishathi BhavathI pUrvasanDhyEva kAnthim
Oh Paaduka! You are like Dawn. You create the day for those who
resort to You, sealing the night of samsara once for all. For the Day
You have thus created there is no end, to lead to a night! The Devas
worship You as Brahmanas worship the Dawn (by Sandhyopasana). As the
dawn and sunrise blossom a lotus, You give a lustre of bloom to the
Lord's Feet-Lotuses.
[The Sandhya here referred to is the unique dawn after Samsara. The
Day is Moksha with unending bliss. We may place all sadhacharyas in a
par with the Paaduka for bringing the 'dawn' to us].
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V.Sadagopan ( V.S):
SlOkam 897
1) UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Oh PaadhukE! When dawn comes , the
light of sun spreads. The defects associated with the darkness of the
night disappear. Righteous people worship therefore the dawn as the
harbinger of auspicious events. Dawn also opens up the lotus flowers
and makes them shine . All of these features are incorporated
in You . Hence , I consider You as the dawn (sandhyA ) that enhances
the beauty of the Lord's lotus feet.
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam: Oh PaadhukE ! You confer on those ,
who perform prapatthi to You for the sole purpose of mOksham the
blessings of the day without the apperance of the dark night of
samsAram. There are no more births and deaths , no more puNyams and
Paapams no more sukham and dukkham for them. That is the equivalent
of the bright day without ensuing dark night. Your dayA eliminates
links with bodily existence forever. Your bright rays from your gems
are like a visEsha poorva sandhya ( Udhaya kaalam ) generating lustre
all around and removing all dhOshams as well as granting prapannAs
freedom from the cycles of births and deaths.
3. The PaadhukAs cause the destruction of the night of nescience
for those, who seek its refuge ( aasannAnAm prANinAm apunarnaktham
divasam aapAdhayanthee). The day filled with the lustre of true
Jn~Anam (Jn~Ana PrakAsa divasam) is born. Oh PaadhukE! You are
surrounded by the assembly of such blessed souls , who have acquired
such a true Jn~Anam (prahvai: vibhudha: nivahai: jushtAm Bhavathee
poorvasandhyEva vilasathi). That extraordinary poorva sandhyA
associated with Your blemishless lustre enhances the sObhai of the
lotus that is Lord RanganAthA's sacred feet..(V.S).
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
898. ramyAlOkA laLithagamanA padhmarAgADharOShTI
maDhyE kshamA maNivalayinI moUkthikavyakthahAsA
shyAmA nithyam harithamaNiBhi: shArngiNa: pAdharakshE!
manyE DhAthurBhavasi mahilAnirmithoU mAthrukA thvam
Oh Lord's Paaduka! Brahma perhaps keeps You as an ideal model on hand
to serve as a precedent for creation of perfect women. Good look
(Your lustre); excellent walking gait (the same in Your case); a thin
waist (being narrower in the middle); ruby -like nether and upper
lips (having rubies to represent lips); having bangles of gems (being
made of gems); perennial youthfulness (being always dark in colour
due to the emeralds)-are the parallel features.
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V.Sadagopan (V.S):
SlOkam 898
1) UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Oh PaadhukAs of SaarangapANi ! I
consider You as the essential and fundamental source from which
Brahma creates the women of this world. You lend many of Your
features to give femininity to the created women. You have a pleasant
appearance that is desirable to look at; You have a pleasing
gait; Your lips are red with Your rubies; You are slender in Your
waist region; You have the gems that form Your bangles and have a
charming smile originating from Your pearls; You are ever youthful
due to the emeralds on You and stay as shyAmA (youthful). With all
these features , it is no wonder that BrahmA created women in your
mold.
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam:Swamy Desikan recognizes and pays
tribute to the Utthama Sthree LakshaNams and srEshta PathivrathA
lakshaNams in the Paadhukais . The inner meaning is that Paadhukais
(Swamy NammAzhwAr ) has all these nithya yuvathi lakshaNams
such as nithya sObhai ( external lustre , Brahma tEjas) , sraddhA ,
bhakthi , viswAsam ( pathivrathA lakshaNams with Lord as the
Purushan ). These are also SadAchArya LakshaNams .
3. Nithya sabdham enshrined in the third line of the slOkam
is very important in this slOkam. Examples of the importance
of this "nithya sabdham " as it relates to SadAchArya LakshaNams
are :
a) nithyam ramyAlOkA : External ( bodily ) lustre arising from
internal bliss (Brahma tEjas) .
b) nithyam laLithagamanA : defect-free anushtAnams as per
AchArya UpadEsam , bhakthi , sraddhA , MahA VisvAsam
and freedom from egotistic attitudes and dispassionate way of
going about karmAs .,
c) Nithya PadhmarAgadharOshtee: Being an enjoyable one through
gentleness of speech and excellence in aathma guNams.
d) nithyam madhyE KshAmA : Amidst all these auspicious guNams ,
the possesion of modesty ( bhavyam) .
e) Nithyam maNivalayinee: Possessing as jewelery (aabharaNams)
the Sri Sookthis of PoorvAchAryAs , AdhyAthma Saasthrams .
f) Nithyam moukthikavyakthahAsA : being with smile welcoming all
as a result of friendliness to all .
g) nithyam shyAmA HarimaNibhi: As a result of the conquest over
desire , anger et al , their minds are still and they display eternal
youth and beauty ( nithya youvanam and soukumAryam ) and are
free from diseases and bodily blemishes.
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
899. sThithvA pUrvam kvachana BhavathI BhadrapITasya maDhyE
rathnOdhanchathkiraNanikarA rangiNa: pAdharakshE!
vyAkIrNAnAm nrupathivirahAddhEvi! varNAshramANAm
nUnam sImAviBhajanasaham nirmamE sUthrapAtham
Oh Ranganatha-Paaduka Devi! There was anarchy in the (Kosala) country
when You ascended the throne. You it was, who by means of rays from
gems, enforced, as it were, strict demarcation lines with a thread,
so that each Varna (caste) and each Asrama (stage in life) was
contained within boundaries, there occuring no mingling.
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V. Sadagopan (V.S.)
1) UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Oh Devi ! Oh RanganAtha PadhukE !
When You were ruling the kingdom of AyOdhyA from Your throne at
NandigrAm , the rays of Your gems served as sutra pAtam or the
dividing thread to demarcate the rules of the four aasramams like
celibacy, wedded state, forest life and renunciation. It also
established and maintained the rules of priestly, ruling, commercial
and laborer's classes. Those rays made sure that no anarchy resulted
from the slipping of ancient established rules by Bhagavath
Saasthrams.
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam: This slOkam focusses on
Sath SampradhAya siddha Saasthreeya niyamanam and
Saasthra SthApanam by the Paadhukais (Swamy NammAzhwAr)
at the time, when King DasaraTa had ascended to Svargam and
Raama was away in the forest to fulfil the pledge made to His father.
There was slipping of SarIra and Aathma dharmams in AyOddhi
and arAjakam( lawlessness) crept in to AyOdhyA. SampradhAya
Parisuddhi instructed by the Bhagavath Saasthrams is some thing that
should not slip and the Lord's property, the Saathvika Janams
have to be protected from the ill effects of such deplorable
deviations. Saasthraic rules have to be reestablished. That is what
the Paadhukais did during its reign as the representative of
Lord Raamachandra , when He was away in the forest as an exile.
Through the spreading lustre of its gems, the Paadhukais banished
lawlessness and slippage from Sath SampradhAyam and reestablished
Saastrams and anushtAnams.
3. Oh SrI RangarAja PaadhukE ! You are resplendent with
the ascending kaanti of the bright rays originating from Your
multicolored gems ( Thvam rathna udhanjath kiraNa nikarA ).
There was a time , when King DasaraTaa had ascended to Svargam
and Raamachandran was in the forest , You had to return to
AyOdhyA to encounter the kinglessness there and to restore
the VarNAsrama dharmams , which had got mingled ( nrupathi
virahAth vyAkeerNAnAm varNam aasrama seemA vibhajana saham
SoothrapAtham nirmamE ). You sat on the throne of the kings of
Raghu vamsam and straightened out the anomalies that had
crept in ( Poorvam kvachana samayE Bhadhrapeetasya madhyE
sTithvA vyAkeerNAnAm varNa aasrama seemA vibhajana saham
soothrapAtham nirmamE ). Soothra pAtham means the demaracation
of the injunctions based on SaasthrAs to prevent them from
being mixed up and cause all kinds of harms. It is like holding
a thread to provide clear boundaries of each varNam and
aasramam ...(V.S).
Sri:
SrimatE Gopaladesika MahadesikAya Namaha,
Translation by U.Ve. Dr. V.N. Vedanta Desikan Swamin:
900. mAtharmanjusvanapariNathaprArThanAvAkyapUrvam
nikshipthayAm thvayi charaNayO: pAdhukE! RangaBharthu:
thvayyAyattham kimapi kushalam jAnathInA prajAnAm
paryAptham thanna Khalu na BhavathyAthmanikshEpakruthyam
Oh Mother Paaduka! When You are placed at the Lord's Feet (by the
Aradhaka), You generate a tender melodious sound. You evidently speak
to the Lord in these terms: "I am being surrendered. My Swarooppa,
the burden of my protection, the fruit of the act are all Yours
(Lord's). I have no other refuge. You alone ought to rescue me." This
is in fact the appeal-sentence crucial to Prapatti. For all beings in
the world, who have realized that the wealth and welfare of all are
vested in You (verse 4), then what is there to do further? Yours
cannot be said inadequate.
Namo Narayana,
SriMuralidhara Dasan
Special Notes by V. Sadagopan (V.S.)
1) UtthamUr Swamy's anubhavam: Oh Mother PaadhukE! When You
are presented at the holy feet of RanganAtha, a pleasing sound
originates from You. When AchAryAs or people present You, they seek
the benefit of fruits from the act of self-surrender (Aathma
nikshEpam or Bhara nyAsam or aathma svaroopa samarpaNam ) for their
disciples or themselves. The act of Prapatthi is fulfilled in this
manner. You become the means to achieve their goals . You intervene
with Your Lord and help the people obtain the fruits of that
Prapatthi.
2. SrImath Andavan's anubhavam: This slOkam is about Prapatthi
Vishayam (Subject of Prapatthi) and AchArya anugraham. Swamy Desikan
visualizes the occasion, when the Paadhukais are presented to Lord
RanganAtha by the archakAs prior to His sanchaaram for the benefit of
the people of the world (Loka KshEmArTam ). The Paadhukais acquire
then the sambhaNdham with the sacred feet of the Lord; all those, who
had sought the protection of the auspicious Padhukais are blessed
with sarva kshEmams through that sambhandham . Moksham is a natural
consequence to those PrapannAs, who had performed prapatthi at the
SadAchAryan's Thiruvadi through the power of that SadAchAryan's
sambhandham to our Lord.
3. Oh PaadhukE caring like a Mother ( Maatha: PaadhukE ) ! You have
uttered softly and sweetly the Prapatthi vaakyams at the sacred feet
of Lord RanganAthA (Rangabharthu: charaNayO: manju svana pariNatha
PrArTanA-vAkyam). That PrArTanA Vaakyam is to request the all
merciful RanganAtha to accept the Svaroopa , RakshaNa bharam and
RakshaNa Phalam and includes all the five angams of Prapatthi
( Aanukoolya Sankalpam , PrAthikoolya varjanam , KaarpaNyam ,
MahA VisvAsam and Gopthruva VaraNam ).Through the sambhandham
and relationship with You , the prapanna jeevans attain Bhagavath
PrApthi and MokshAnugraham.They become included in the AchAryan's
prapatthi as a result of the aathmAthmeeya SamarpaNam . All boons
relating to Moksha siddhi ( kimapi kusalam) comes under Your control
( Thvayi aayattham).This knowledge is considered adequate by
those , who have performed Prapatthi unto You ( Thvayi aayattham
jaanatheenAm prajAnAm paryAptham na bhavathi na:)...(V.S).