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PHYSICO-CHEMICAL MODELLING OF EQUILIBRIUM AND KINETICS OF DYEING

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Leader of the group:

Telegin, Felix Yu.
Head of the laboratory, Ivanovo University of Chemical Technology
Ph.D 1981, Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Technology;
D.Sc. 1998, Institute of Solution Chemistry

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The principles of physico-chemical modelling of the equilibrium and kinetics of dyeing process are being studied as well as the application of the aquired knowledge to the optimisation, control and computer-aided design of textile chemistry technologies.

Background

The main goal is to elucidate physico-chemical prnciples hidden in the chaos of empirical facts which have been accumulated during the whole period of commercial textile dyeing.

The methods applied rely on the achievements in physical chemistry of sorption phenomena and mathematical diffusion apparatus which involves the elements of numerical and symbolic computing.

Present Situation

More than 60 papers have been published which describe the regularities of diverse processes taking place during textile pretreatment, dyeing, and finishing. The following problems have been explored:
 bullet5.gif (101 bytes)  equilibrium sorption of water-soluble dyes by wool and cellulosic fibers (both molecular and ionic mechanisms of sorption have been considered);
 bullet5.gif (101 bytes)  filtration and convective mass transfer in a layer of fibres during package dyeing; dynamics and kinetics of package dyeing processes; the role of dye surface adsorption rate;
 bullet5.gif (101 bytes)  linear problems of sorption kinetics and application of moments to describing fiber dyeing processes and to the classification of mathematical models;
 bullet5.gif (101 bytes)  problems of sorption kinetics of dyeing in the case of concentration dependent diffusion coefficient and non-linear surface adsorption isotherm;
 bullet5.gif (101 bytes)  the models of reciprocal heat and mass transfer during vapour sorption; migration of dyes in the course of convective and dielectric drying of textiles;
 bullet5.gif (101 bytes) multivariable approximation of data with random plan of experiment using splines and polynomials; application of these methods for optimization of dyeing and finishing processes.

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Publications

1. Gerasimov M.N., Telegin F.Yu., Melnikov B.N. Application of vapour treatment to the processes of textile production (Moscow: Legprombytizdat), (1993), 144 pp. Bibl. 107 .
2. Telegin F.Yu., Shormanov A.V., Bashkirov A.I. Solution of sorption kinetics linear problems with the use of high-order momentum. 1.Time-distribution rate moments during diffusional sorption. Zhurnal fizicheskoi khimii (J Phys.Chem.), Vol.66, No 5, (1992), P.1309-1314 .
3. Telegin F.Yu., Shormanov A.V., Bashkirov A.I. Solution of sorption kinetics linear problems with the use of high-order momentum. 2. Calculation of kinetic curves with the use of time-distribution rate moments of diffusional sorption. Zhurnal fizicheskoi khimii (J. Phys.Chem.), Vol.66, No 5, (1992), P.1315-1320.
4. Telegin F.Yu., Bashkirov A.I., Shormanov A.V. Solution of sorption kinetics linear problems with the use of high-order momentum. 3. Distribution moments during sorption rate determined by diffusion and irreversible chemical reaction. Zhurnal fizicheskoi khimii (J. Phys.Chem.), Vol.66, No 6, (1992), P.1549-1554.
5. Telegin F.Yu., Vashurina I.Yu., Shormanov A.V., Ivanova E.N., Kalinnikov Yu.A., Melnikov B.N. Equilibrium sorption of dyes by wool in the presence of multi-charged cations of inorganic salts. Zhurnal fizicheskoi khimii (J.Phys.Chem.), Vol.67, No 4, (1993), P.752-756.
6. Telegin F.Yu., Belokurov S.G., Shkrobysheva V.I., Shormanov A.V. Melnikov B.N. The role of surface dye adsorption by polymers in the dyeing processes of synthetic fiber. Tekstilnaja khimija (Textile Chemistry), No 1 (3), (1993), P.61-70.
7. Telegin F.Yu., Belokurov S.G., Melnikov B.N. Mathematical description and analysis of the technology of polyester material package dyeing taking into account the dye surface adsorption rate. Tekstilnaja khimija, (Textile Chemistry), No 2(4), (1993), P.56-62 .
8. Telegin F.Yu., Melnikov B.N. Physico-chemical models in textile chemistry processes control. Book of Papers, 17th IFATCC Congress, Vienna, 5-7 June, (1996), P.337-339 .
9. Telegin F.Yu., Shormanov A.V., Melnikov B.N. Description of kinetic regularities of the dyeing process by the use of sorption curve moments. In: Textile Chemistry – Theory, Technology, Equipment / Ed. A.P.Moryganov. - Nova Sci. Publishers, Inc., Commack, New York, (1997), P.87-115.
10.Telegin F.Yu. Convective mass transfer in liquid treatment process. J.Soc. Dyers and Colour, Vol.114, No 2, (1998), P. 49-55.

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Address:
Department of Chemical Technology of Fibrous Materials
Ivanovo State Univercity of Chemical Technology 7, Engels Avenue
Ivanovo 153460 Russia
Fax: +7-0932-417 995
e-mail: telegin@icti.ivanovo.su
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