/* Copyright 2002-2004 Elliotte Rusty Harold
   
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public 
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   
   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with this library; if not, write to the 
   Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, 
   Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
   
   You can contact Elliotte Rusty Harold by sending e-mail to
   elharo@ibiblio.org. Please include the word "XOM" in the
   subject line. The XOM home page is located at https://xom.nu/
*/

package nu.xom.samples;

import java.io.IOException;

import nu.xom.Attribute;
import nu.xom.Builder;
import nu.xom.Document;
import nu.xom.NodeFactory;
import nu.xom.Nodes;
import nu.xom.ParsingException;
import nu.xom.Serializer;

/**
 * <p>
 *   Demonstrates a custom <code>NodeFactory</code> that normalizes
 *   all white space in text nodes and attribute values.
 *   Normalization involves stripping all leading and trailing white
 *   space, converting all tabs, carriage returns, and line feeds to a 
 *   single space each, and then converting all remaining runs of white 
 *   space to a single space. Text nodes that contain nothing after
 *   this process is applied are not created. This may be useful for 
 *   record-like XML.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 *   This class does <strong>not</strong> perform 
 *   Unicode normalization.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Elliotte Rusty Harold
 * @version 1.0
 *
 */
public class NormalizingFactory extends NodeFactory {

    private Nodes empty = new Nodes();

    // We don't need text nodes at all    
    public Nodes makeText(String data) {
        data = normalizeSpace(data);
        if ("".equals(data)) return empty; 
        return super.makeText(data); 
    }    

    public Nodes makeAttribute(String name, String URI, 
      String value, Attribute.Type type) {
        value = normalizeSpace(value);
        return super.makeAttribute(name, URI, value, type);
    }

    
    // not the most efficient implementation
    private static String normalizeSpace(String data) {
        data = data.replace('\t', ' ');
        data = data.replace('\n', ' ');
        data = data.replace('\r', ' ');
        data = data.trim();
        
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
            if (i == 0 || data.charAt(i-1) != ' ' 
              || data.charAt(i) != ' ') {
                result.append(data.charAt(i));
            }
        }
        
        return result.toString();
    }
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
  
        if (args.length == 0) {
          System.out.println(
            "Usage: java nu.xom.samples.NormalizingFactory URL"
          );
          return;
        } 
          
        Builder builder = new Builder(new NormalizingFactory());
         
        try {
            Document doc = builder.build(args[0]);      
            Serializer serializer = new Serializer(System.out);
            serializer.write(doc);
        }
        // indicates a well-formedness error
        catch (ParsingException ex) { 
            System.out.println(args[0] + " is not well-formed.");
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }  
        catch (IOException ex) { 
            System.out.println(ex);
        }  
      
    }

}