[B-Greek] lemma of PROIENAI
Carl Conrad
cwconrad2 at mac.com
Wed Aug 12 13:33:55 EDT 2009
On Aug 12, 2009, at 1:13 PM, Oun Kwon wrote:
> How do I find the lemma of PROIENAI?
Since it's an irregular verb, you have to know it -- you have to know
the principal parts of verbs that don't follow a regular pattern.
In this instance, you can analyze the form's elements: prefix PRO- and
the athematic present infinitive ending -ENAI, which leaves the verb's
root: -I-, which is recognizably the root of the old verb "go" with
its present stem EI/I. The lemma is EIMI, the lemma of the compound
verb is PROEIMI. The basic sense is "come forth" or "go forth."
> I'm interest only in seeing how it differs from EKPOREUSQAI in
> meaning.
Well, EKPOREUOMAI means "go out of" or "come out of"
>
> This word appears under 'the filioque controversy' at
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_creed#English_translations.
>
> I am copying the relevant text:
>
> ... has recently argued that while these words "and the Son
> (Filioque)" would indeed be heretical if associated with the Greek
> verb ἐκπορεύεσθαι of the text adopted by the Council of
> Constantinople, they are not heretical when associated with the Latin
> verb procedere, which corresponds instead to the Greek verb
> προιέναι,
> with which some of the Greek Fathers also associated the same words.
>
> Thanks for your help.
>
> Oun Kwon.
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