[B-Greek] Gen. 19:14
Carl Conrad
cwconrad2 at mac.com
Sat Sep 26 20:14:12 EDT 2009
On Sep 26, 2009, at 7:58 PM, Herb Picoski wrote:
> ἐξηλθεν δέ Λωτ και ἐλαλησεν πρὸς
> τοὺς γαμβροὺς αὐτου τοὺς
> εἰληφότας τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτου καὶ
> εἶπεν...
[EXHLQEN DE LWT KAI ELALHSEN PROS TOUS GAMBROUS AUTOU TOUS EILHFOTAS
TAS QUGATERAS AUTOU KAI EIPEN...]
Please note that B-Greek protocol requires that a transliteration be
given when Unicode Greek fonts are used to cite Biblical texts.
> Question 1) In this passage there seems to be a difference of
> opinion between the KJV and NASB and Jewish Bible English as to the
> tense of τοὺς εἰληφότας this participle. Should it be
> 'who were married' or 'who will be married' or 'who had married'? My
> guess is perfect participle.
TOUS EILHFOTAS TAS QUGATERAS AUTOU means, in a woodenly literal
version: "the ones having taken his daughters." English translations
may very well formulate the meaning in different ways and indicate the
same sense.
> Question 2) the word εἰληφότας is not available in my
> dictionary. Does it mean married, wed or joined?
EILHFOTAS is the perfect active participle (acc. plural masc.) of
LAMBANW.
Carl W. Conrad
Department of Classics, Washington University (Retired)
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