The People's Republic of China (PRC), known officially as Zhōnghuá (中华), has a lengthy coastline, many large harbors, and a large number of lighthouses. The country is divided into 23 provinces and 11 other province-level regions of various special types. The province of Fújiàn (formerly spelled Fukien or Fuchien) is located on the southeastern coast of the country, facing Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait. The coastline is rugged and irregular, with many islands and reefs threatening unwary navigators. Fújiàn is divided into nine prefectural-level or subprovincial-level cities, six of them facing the coast. This page covers Zhāngpǔ, Dōngshān, and Zhào'ān Counties, part of the prefectural-level city of Zhāngzhōu, in the southernmost part of the province. Zhāngzhōu also includes the county-level city of Lónghǎi; its lighthouses are described on the Xiàmén page. Lighthouses in China are maintained by the PRC Maritime Safety Administration. The administration is organized in four regional administrations with district offices in the major ports. All the lights on this page are maintained by the Xiàmén MSA office, which is part of the Shànghǎi Region. There are many languages and dialects spoken in China, but Standard Chinese, often called Mandarin, is official. The pīnyīn system for transliterating Standard Chinese into Latin characters is now the international standard but some locations continue to be known also under the spellings of older transliteration systems. The Chinese word for a lighthouse is dēngtǎ (灯塔). In Standard Chinese jiāo (formerly chiao) is a reef or rock, jiǎo is a cape or headland, dǎo (tao) is an island; yǔ (tsu) or tuózi ("lump") is a small island, hǎi is a sea, wān is a bay, hǎixiá is a strait, hé or jiāng is a river, hékǒu ("river mouth") is an estuary, and gǎng (kang) is a harbor. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. CN numbers are the MSA List of Lights (助航标志表) numbers. Admiralty numbers are from volume P of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
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Zhāngpǔ County Lighthouses
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![]() Jiāngjūntóu (Jiaotongjiao) Light, Zhāngpǔ PRC Maritime Safety Administration Xiàmén Office photo |
Dōngshān County Lighthouses
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![]() Nányǔ Light, Dōngshān, November 2010 PRC Maritime Safety Administration Shànghǎi Region photo |
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![]() Shīyǔ Light, Dōngshān PRC Maritime Safety Administration Shànghǎi Region photo |
Zhào'ān County Lighthouse
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Xiàmén | South: Shàntóu Area
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Posted July 28, 2008. Checked and revised February 18, 2024. Lighthouses: 38. Site copyright 2024 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.