The Lighthouse Directory

Welcome to the Lighthouse Directory, providing information and links for more than 24,600 of the world's lighthouses. Follow the Directory's new Bluesky feed (@lhdirectory.bsky.social) for the latest in lighthouse news and Directory updates. Latest update October 18, 2025.

This week the pages for Northern Galicia in Spain, Maharashtra in India, Saskatchewaan and Alberta in Canada, Western Florida in the U.S.A., Tierra del Fuego Province in Argentina, the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna, Central Helgeland in Nordland County in Norway, Iki Shima in Nagasaki Prefecture in Japan, Mykolaiv Oblast in Ukraine, North Central Java in Indonesia, the Gukf of Finland Islands and Southern Khabarovsk in Russia, the South Ongjin Islands in South Korea, and Northeast Luzon and Batanes in the Philippines have been checked and revised with improved information and many new photos.

Also in the Directory: A Checklist of Lightships in the world. Included are some 127 ships surviving, restored, abandoned, or recently scrapped.

Special thanks this week to Andreas Köhler for several updates concerning lighthouses of Iceland.

GOOGLE SITE SEARCH (of ibiblio.org; include the word "lighthouse" in your search)

 


Åsvær Light, Dønna, Nordland, Norwy, August 2021
Instagram photo by Berit Harsvik Hauknes

A Month of Lighthouse News:

  • October 17. Restoration of the Port Washington Breakwater Lighthouse in Wisconsin remains on track for completion by the end of the month.
  • October 15. Troubling news from England: In Portishead, Somerset, the trust that has managed the Black Nore Point Lighthouse since 2012 has ceased operation and is being dissolved, leaving the future of the lighthouse in doubt. Under British law ownership reverts to the Crown.
  • October 12. The town of Long Beach, Mississippi, on the west side of Gulfport, is building a new 42 ft lighthouse as part of a harbor redevelopment project.
  • October 11. Responding to public criticism, the Coast Guard reverses the direction of rotation of the new LED light at the Gay Head Lighthouse in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. This restores the traditional appearance of the sweeping light beam.
  • October 10. In Swansea, Wales, the Council has approved a £450,000 plan to repair and restore the Lightship LV-91 Helwick. The ship has been at Swansea since it was decommissioned by Trinity House in 1977.
  • October 10. On Manitoulin Island in western Ontario volunteers have repaired the Michael's Bay Point Lighthouse and placed it back in operation. This is a replica of an 1869 lighthouse built in 2005-06 but vandalized in recent years.
  • October 9. The Thirty Mile Point Lighthouse in western New York will celebrate its 150th anniversary during its annual Christmas at the Lighthouse event this Sunday, October 12. The lighthouse is located in Golden Hill State Park west of Rochester.
  • October 8. Under New York's George Washington Bridge the Jeffrey's Hook Lighthouse (aka The Little Red Lighthouse) is open for rare guided tours today.
  • October 5. The Old Presque Isle Lighthouse in Michigan will host its annual Pumpkin Stroll next Saturday evening, October 11. A quarter-mile path through the woods to the lighthouse will be lined with hundreds of jack-o-lanterns.
  • October 5. The Heceta Head Lighthouse in Oregon has scheduled Haunted House tours October 24 and 25, linked to legends of a ghost said to haunt its keeper's house. Heceta Head is the only Oregon lighthouse preserving its original keeper's house.
  • October 3. In northern California the relocated Trinidad Memorial Lighthouse will be rededicated in a ceremony on Sunday, October 12. The lighthouse was relocated to Indian-owned land to escape erosion and it is now managed by the Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community.
  • October 3. A new rotating LED lens, funded in part by state license plate sales, is being installed at the Plum Beach Lighthouse in Rhode Island. It should be operating by the end of this month.
  • September 30. Folks from the Sweetbriar Nature Center on Long Island rescue a barn owl trapped in wire netting at the Fire Island Lighthouse.
  • September 24. A rock jetty has been completed at the Tchefuncte River Lighthouse on Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, completing the first phase of a $1.6 million plan to secure the lighthouse against shoreline erosion. The next phase will include a breakwater and a pier.
  • September 24. A crew of volunteers from across Canada has completed emergency repairs to the Peter Island Lighthouse in Nova Scotia, the first phase of a planned restoration of the lighthouse.
  • September 23. South Pipe Island, Michigan, home of the 1888 Pipe Island Lighthouse, is for sale for $3 million. This island is the St. Mary's River, the passage linking Lakes Huron and Superior. The Coast Guard retains ownership of the lighthouse.
  • September 23. The Door County Historical Society announces unusual twilight tours of the Eagle Bluff Lighthouse in Wisconsin, on Saturday evenings Sept. 27 and Oct. 4.
  • September 19. The Select Board in Castine, Maine, extends a couple's lease of the Dyce Head Lighthouse keeper's house after one of them clarified the status of a house he owns in a nearby town. His partner, a local schoolteacher, has lived in the house for 13 years.
  • September 19. In Scotland the Ardnamurchan Lighthouse Trust is seeking to hire a manager and fundraiser for the light station, one of the country's most popular. The 1849 Ardnamurchan Lighthouse stands on the westernmost point of the British mainland.


Kislyakovskiy Range Rear Light, Lymany, Mykolaiv, Ukraine, September 2021
Google Maps photo by Serhiy Demitsky

About this site
Founded in 1999 (during the relocation of North Carolina's Cape Hatteras lighthouse), the Lighthouse Directory is a tool for research and study concerning lighthouses and efforts to preserve those lighthouses. The Directory provides a brief compilation of basic data for each lighthouse with links to other reliable information available on the Internet. Since the addition of the Hainan page in February 2009 listings cover the entire world. However, this doesn't mean the Directory is complete, because new information continues to come to light.

I'm glad to hear from site visitors, especially if you have lighthouse news or photos of rarely-visited lighthouses.

The Directory has over 30,000 links, and all of them were appropriate and legitimate when they were added. Occasionally, because a web site is hacked or a URL is captured, a link leads not to legitimate information but to an inappropriate site, such as a source of pornography or malicious software. Please let me know if this happens, and I will remove the offending link immediately.

This site is hosted by ibiblio.org, one of the largest free information databases online, maintained as a public service of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.


Semarang Light, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, March 2019
Instagram photo by Yuniar Wahyu Gunawan

Definitions: What is a lighthouse?
To begin with some basics, an aid to navigation or navaid is a structure placed on or near navigable water to provide visual guidance to mariners. A beacon is an aid to navigation that is fixed in place (that is, not floating). A lighted beacon or lightbeacon is a beacon displaying a light, while an unlit beacon is called a daybeacon. Often, a lighted beacon is simply called a light.

Everyone agrees that a lighthouse is a lightbeacon that is, in some sense, a substantial building. There is some diagreement among lighthouse fans as to whether there should be restrictions on the design of the building, but standard dictionaries in English all have some form of this simple definition: "A lighthouse is a tower carrying a light to guide mariners." Indeed, in many languages the word for a lighthouse translates literally as "light tower" or "fire tower." The Directory adopts this definition: a lighthouse is a tower, at least 4 m (13 ft) tall and more substantial in cross section than a post, mast, or pillar, carrying or designed originally to carry a light to guide mariners.

Many lighthouses are enclosed buildings with walls of stone, brick, wood, concrete, metal, or modern composite materials. Many others are open skeletal (framework) towers of cast iron, steel, or wood. The light at the top of some lighthouses is housed in an enclosed lantern, but many lighthouses have the light exposed with no lantern. Historically lighthouses were powered with a variety of fuels, but today nearly all are solar powered.

The Directory includes listings of certain lights and other sites of interest to lighthouse fans that aren't lighthouses by this definition. The titles of those listings are enclosed in square brackets [...]. In addition, lighthouses destroyed or demolished since 2000 continue to be listed; their names are preceded by the hashtag #.

A light station is a collection of buildings including a lighthouse, staff quarters, and supporting structures such as a fog signal building housing a foghorn or fogbell, a boathouse, an oil house to store fuel for the light, and so on. A century ago all lighthouses required lightkeepers to maintain and operate the light, fog signal, and other equipment. Today practically all aids to navigation operate automatically, but some light stations have resident caretakers, still called keepers, to maintain the property and guard against vandalism.


Krasnyy Partizan Light, Sovetskaya Gavan', Khabarovsk, Russia, February 2012
Google Maps (ex-Panoramio) photo by Dmitry Semenov

The lighthouse listings
Dates shown for lighthouses are the dates when the light was first displayed; this may be later than the construction date in some cases. A station establishment date, when listed, is the date when a light was first displayed at or near the same location. Data concerning the characteristics (colors and flash patterns) of lights comes mostly from the U.S. Coast Guard Light List for U.S. lighthouses and from the U.S. NGA List of Lights or available national light lists for lighthouses in other countries.

The focal plane height of a light is the height above the surface of the water at which the light is displayed. (The level of the water surface is usually "mean high water," the level at an average high tide.) In the listings, "focal plane" refers to the focal plane height. A lantern of a lighthouse is a room or structure that actually encloses the light.

The tower heights of the lighthouses themselves should be considered approximate. Different sources use different methods for measuring tower heights, and those heights may actually change due to changes in ground level at the base of the tower.

I have attempted to determine whether lighthouse sites and towers are open to the public. This information is inferred from whatever sources may be available; it is certainly not guaranteed. Please let me know if this information, or any information in the Directory, is incorrect.

Lighthouse listings are marked with ratings of zero to four stars based on the extent to which the light station is open to visitors. Check the ratings key to interpret these ratings.


Budo Light, Yeongheung, Ongjin County, South Korea, June 2013
ex-Daum.net Creative Commons photo by Sanyu Hwa


Mahatao East Light, Batanes, Philippines, July 2020
Instagram photo by Bibiano Reyes Jr.

Articles about lighthouses:

Online Light Lists

Online Navigation Charts

Special Resources


Old and new San Cibrao Lights, Cervo, Galicia, Spain, May 2018
Instagram photo by kaorutakarai88


Gogland (Pohjoiskorkia) Light, Gulf of Finland, Russia, July 2010
Wikimedia Creative Commons photo by Alexey Krasovsky


Kanhoji Angre Light, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, December 2018
Google Maps photo by Goraksha Ghawate


Sylvan Lake Light, Sylvan Lake, Alberta, Canada, August 2023
Google Maps photo by Rob Monahan

Regional, state, and local lighthouse preservation organizations are recognized on each U.S. state page. U.S. organizations interested in lighthouse preservation nationally are:

  • The American Lighthouse Foundation, based in Rockland, Maine. ALF encourages preservation efforts throughout the country and holds preservation leases on more than a dozen New England lighthouses.
  • The United States Lighthouse Society, formerly based in San Francisco, has moved to the Point No Point Lighthouse in Hansville, Washington. USLHS has chapters active in the Chesapeake area, Long Island, Oregon, and Washington, and has been active in supporting preservation in other areas as well. The Society also publishes a respected journal, The Keeper's Log, and has a large collection of historic light lists of U.S. lighthouses.

Lighthouses on the Internet: A Researcher's Guide has replaced the list of links formerly on this page.


St. Marks Light, Crawfordville, Florida, U.S.A., September 2024
Instagram photo by Sydney Roessling Photography


Les Éclaireurs Light, Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, January 2024
Google Maps photo
by Ger Metselaar

Tongatapu Narrows Range Rear Light, Tongatapu, Tonga, August 2011
Lightphotos.net photo by El Baklan; permission requested


Iruka Saki Light, Iki Shima, Nagasaki, Japan, October 2021
Google Maps photo by Yuji Sawai


Cochin Light, Cochin, Saskatchewan, Canada, February 2024
Google Maps photo by Sam Pyo


Cape Pembroke Light, Stanley, Falkland Islands, March 2022
Instagram photo by Jennifer Woods Thomas


Île Nukuatea Range Rear Light, Wallis and Futuna, June 2010
ex-Panoramio photo copyright Anna Strumillo; used by permission

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Estaca de Bares Light, Mañón, Galicia, Spain, May 2024
Instagram photo by Núria Roura

Lighthouses of the Americas

Northeastern United States

Southeastern United States and U.S. Caribbean

Midwestern United States

Western United States and U.S. Pacific Territories

Atlantic Canada and St. Pierre

Interior and Western Canada

Bermuda and the West Indies

Mexico

Central America

South America, Antarctica, South Atlantic Ocean

Lighthouses of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Australia, and Africa

New Zealand and Pacific Islands

Australia

Indian Ocean

Africa

Lighthouses of Europe

Britain and Ireland

France and Monaco

Spain and Portugal

Italy and Malta

Southeastern Europe

Southwestern Russia and Ukraine

Belgium and Netherlands

 

Germany

Inland Central Europe

Denmark, Faroes, Iceland, and Greenland

Norway (listed south to north)

Sweden (listed south to north)

Poland and the Baltic States

Finland

Northwestern Russia (listed southwest to northeast)

Lighthouses of Asia

Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Caspian Sea

Arabia, Iran and Pakistan

India

Southeast Asia

Philippines

Indonesia

China and Taiwan

Korea (listed clockwise around the peninsula)

Japan (listed clockwise around the main islands)

Asiatic Russia


Pensacola Light, Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., September 2024
Instagram photo by Pensacola Lighthouse

Thanks to:

Hundreds of lighthouse fans around the world have enriched this site with their assistance, information, suggestions, and corrections. For a long time I tried to maintain a list of these many friends and contacts, but it has grown too long (and too out of date) to display here. However, I must recognize the late Michel Forand for his suggestions and corrections touching essentially every page of this work, and extend thanks to Jeremy D'Entremont, Ted Sarah, Klaus Huelse, and Andreas Köhler, who have followed the development of the Directory for years. More recently Jim Smith has read nearly every page carefully, correcting errors and suggesting useful additions. Each of them has contributed information and support in vital ways, and the Directory would be much less useful without their participation.

In addition to Michel Forand, I want to recognize the contributions of two other experts on lighthouse history who have passed in recent years: Terry Pepper, the Executive Director of the Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association (GLLKA), and Tim Harrison, the founding editor of Lighthouse Digest magazine. Both made useful and supportive comments on the Directory.

Formalities

Written by:

Russ Rowlett, Retired Adjunct Professor of Mathematics and Professor of Education
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

You are welcome to email the author (rowlett@email.unc.edu) with comments and suggestions.

All material in The Lighthouse Directory is copyright 2025 by Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Many images are presented by permission of their copyright holders, as noted under the image.

Permission is granted to copy portions of the Directory for personal use and study, but all other rights are reserved. You are welcome to make links to this page or to any page of the Directory, provided you credit the source and do not present the work as your own.

Please do not copy the contents of any page of the Directory to another site. This is an infringement of copyright, and it also deprives your users of the benefit of improvements and corrections made to the page. Everyone has permission to link to this page or to any page of the Directory.

The information contained in the directory is as accurate as I can make it; please notify me if you find any errors. Neither the author nor the University of North Carolina assumes any liability for uses made of the information presented by this web site.