SrI: Dear BhakthAs of Lord PaarTasArathy : Today , we will study the TWELFTH Chapter of SrImath Bhagvath GeethA .This chapter has 20 slOkams . This chapter is about Communion through loving devotion . Introduction to the 12th chapter *********************************** BhagavAn explains here the following aspects of the Bhakthi Yogam /Bhagavath UpAsanam; latter is superior to the meditation on the AathmA/Self ( JeevAthmOpAsanam). The superiority of the Bhagavath UpAsanam over AathmOpAsanam is due to the superiority of the object of meditation ( Bhagavan ) over AathmA. AchArya RaamAnujA quotes the 47th slOkam of the sixth chapter of Bhagavath GeethA in this context : " He who , with faith , worships Me , whose inmost self is fixed in Me , I consider him as the most integrated among all Yogins " . The path of meditation on the Self is recommended for one , who does not have the wherewithall to follow Bhagavath UpAsanam. BhagavAn explains the following four points related to Bhakthi Yogam in the twelfth chapter: 1. Meditation on the Lord through Bhakthi yOgam 2. Speediness of Bhakthi yOgam in bearing fruits over JeevAthmOpAsanam and hence the superiortiy of Bhakthi yOgam/Bhagavath UpAsanam 3. the " felicity " of the performance of Bhagavath UpAsanam 4. the means for meditation ( upAsanam ) on the Lord. Swamy AlavanthAr's summary of the 12th chapter ***************************************************** BhakthE: Sraishtyam upAyOkthi: asakthasyAthmanishtathA tathprAkArAsthvathipreethi: BhakthE dhvAdasa uchyathE - - - GeethArTa Sangraham of Swamy AlavathAr: slOkam 16 (Expanded mening): The superiority of Bhakthi yOgam is taught to Arjuna in the 12th chapter. Arjuna is advised that Bhagavath UpAsanam is superior (Sraishtyam) to JeevAthama upAsanam ( Aathma saakshAthkAram/Kaivalyam ) . Bhagavath UpAsanam is identified as the one which will yield fruits (Moksham) quicker than JeevAthmOpAsanam. Those who are not qualified for Bhagavath upAsanam should elect for JeevAthmOpAsanam , which will pave the way for Bhagavath UpAsanam (asakthasya aathma nishtathA ) . There are many steps in Bhagavath UpAsanam ( Bhakthi yOgam): Control of mind , total focus on experiencing Bhagavath GuNams , Construction of Temple , Gopuram , other Kiamkaryams to the Lord with Bhagavath preethi alone in mind (athi prethA:) and the scrupulous observance of nithya karmAs . These are UpAyOkthis. The accessory to Bhakthi Yogam(Tath PrAkArA: ) is Karma yOgam . The aathma guNams conducive to the observance of Karma Yogam are described by BhagavAn from slOkam 13 to 19 of this twelfth chapter. Swamy Desikan's summary of the 12th Chapter ************************************************* Tann kazhalil patthi thAzhathathum athan kAraNamAm innguNa chinthayum Eethu aRiyAthArkku avvadimaikaLum tann karumankaL aRiyAthavarkku ilahu nilayum tann kazhal anbarkku nallavan sARRinan PaartthanukkE -- -- 13th Paasuram of Swamy Desikan's GeethArTa Sangraham Meaning of the First & part ofthe second lines of the Paasuram : ****************************************************************** " Tann Kazhalil patthi thAzhAthathum , athan KaaraNamAm innguNa chinthayum " One who observes occupational duties , nithya karmAs , performs Yaagam , Homam , Tapas and dhAnam and presents the fruits of those karmAs to the Lord in the spirit of Saathvika ThyAgam will be assisted by the Lord to overcome all obstacles to cross the ocean of samsAram and the Lord will grant him Moksham . In contrast to the above Bhagavath upAsanam with the angam of Karma yOgam , the route of AathmOpAsanam will delay one's journey to MOksham since it is not easy to stop the activities of the senses to perform upAsanam on JeevAthma . The upAsakan has been used to consider his deham as AathmA and that leads to additional confusion . Although it is difficult at the beginning to have whole hearted focus on Bhagavan for one who has been ruled by his senses , the repeated meditation on BhagavAn's anantha kalyANa guNams will pave the way for success in Bhagavath upAsanam. Meaning of the rest of the second line of the Paasuram ********************************************************* " EethaRiyArkku avvadimaikaLum " It is not easy to deflect the mind to engage in dhyAnam of BhagavAn since the mind for a very long time has been lured by external pleasures of a nonlasting kind. The power of the old vaasanais can however be controlled in favor of Bhagavath upAsanam by engaging in matters that please the Lord : Building of His temples , creating flower gardens for Him , lighting lamps in His sannidhi , facilitating AarAdhanam for Him , Performing PradhikshaNams , BhagavannAma sankeertthanam and namaskaraNam .Since these karmAs are sacred and constant engagement in them will lead to single pointed devotion to the Lord and access to Him . Meaning of the Third line of the Paasuram ******************************************** " Tann karumangaL aRiyAthavarkku ilahu nilayum " Saathvika ThyAgam including the samarpaNam of the fruits of the karmAs to the Lord will destroy sins arising from ahankAra-mamakArams . The JevAthma dhyAnam will follow ; avidhyai will get banished and the sEshathva Jn~Anam will get established . The comprehension of the blissful nature of the AathmA on a par with the Lord's aanandha svaroopam will be realized and Bhakthi yOgam will be realized with out much effort . The Meaning of the fourth line of the Paasuram ************************************************** " Tann Kazhal anbarkku nallavan saaRRinan PaatthanukkE " Our Lord indicates that those who practise Bhakthi yOgam (Tann kazhal anbar ) are very dear to Him ( anbarkku nallavan). This truth was taught by the Lord to Arjuna in the 12th chapter ( saaRRinAn PaartthanukkE ) . Some Key slOkams of the 10th Chapter of Bhagavath GeethA *************************************************************** MayyAvEsya manO yE Maam nithyayukthA upAsathE sraddhayA parayOpEtAstE mE yukthatamA mathA: -- -- 2nd slOkam (meaning): " Those who , ever integratd with Me and possessed of supreme faith , worship Me , focusing their minds on Me-- -- these are considered by Me the highest among the Yogins " . yE tu sarvANI karmANi mayi sanyasya MathparA: ananyEnaiva yOgEna Maam dhyAyantha upAsathE -- -- 6th SlOkam tEshAm aham samuddharthA mruthyusamsaAra saagarAth BhavAmi na cirAth PaarTa MayyAvEsitha chEthasAm -- -- 7th slOkam (Meaning of both the slOkams): " For , those who dedicate all actions to Me , hold Me as their supreme goal , intent on Me , and worship Me meditating on Me with exclusive devotion. Of those whose minds are thus focused on Me , I become soon their Saviour from the ocean of mortal life" . In slOkams 13 to 19 , BhagavAn lists the attributes of those who are dear to Him as practioners of Karma Yogam as an angam for Bhakthi yOgam . The sixteenth slOkam provides an example of such upAsakan dear to the Lord: anapEksha: suchirdaksha udhAseenO gathvyaTa: sarvArambha-parithyAgi yO madhbhaktha: Sa mE priya: (Meeaning): " He who is free from desires , who is pure , expert , indifferent and free from agony , who has renounced every undertaking -- -- he is dear to Me." tulyanindhAsthuthir-mounee samtushtO yEna kEnachith anikEtha: sTiramathir-bhathimAn mE priyO nara: -- -- 19th slOkam (Meaning ): " He who regards alike both blame and praise , who is silent and content with any lot , who has no home , who is firm of mind , and who is devoted to Me -- -- dear to Me is such a man . " Sarvam KrishNArpaNam asthu , Daasan , Oppiliappan KOil VaradachAri SadagOpan Srimate Sri Laksminrisimha Divya Paduka Sevaka SrivaNN Satakopa Sri Narayana Yatindra Mahadesikaya Nama: ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/XUWolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Oppiliappan/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: Oppiliappan-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
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