USS Benham, lead ship of a class of ten 1,500 ton destroyers, was built at Kearny, New Jersey, and commissioned in February 1939. She served in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico until the Spring of 1940 and was thereafter in the Pacific. When the Japanese opened the Pacific War on 7 December 1941 with the Pearl Harbor attack, Benham was at sea with the aircraft carrier Enterprise. During the first nine months of the conflict, she continued to serve as a carrier escort, mainly with Enterprise, participating in the April 1942 Doolittle Raid on Japan, the Battle of Midway in early June, the Guadalcanal-Tulagi invasion in early August and the Battle of the Eastern Solomons later in August.
Benham remained active in the very difficult Guadalcanal campaign for the next two and a half months. In the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands in late October, Benham was with Rear Admiral Willis A. Lee's battleship-cruiser task force and did not make contact with the enemy. However, on the night of 14-15 November 1942, Lee led his force of two battleships and four destroyers into the narrow waters immediately north of Guadalcanal, on a mission to prevent a Japanese bombardment of the U.S. airfields there. Benham was one of the destroyers, and in the resulting second major surface action of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, she was hit in the bow by a torpedo. The "whipping" effect of this blow severely weakened her midships hull structure, and the next day the destroyer began to break up while withdrawing from the combat area. Her crew was taken off by USS Gwin, and Benham was then scuttled by gunfire.
USS Benham was named in honor of Rear Admiral Andrew E.K. Benham, USN, (1832-1905).
This page features all the views we have concerning USS Benham (DD-397).
If you want higher resolution reproductions than the digital images presented here, see: "How to Obtain Photographic Reproductions." |
Click on the small photograph to prompt a larger view of the same image.
Photo #: NH 97822 USS Benham (DD-397) Off Kearny, New Jersey, 4 January 1939. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval History and Heritage Command. Online Image: 92KB; 740 x 510 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 81172 USS Benham (DD-397) Underway in New York Harbor, with the anchor detail assembled on her forecastle and the port anchor partially down, 1939. Donation of Lieutenant Gustave J. Freret, USN (Retired), 1972. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 41KB; 740 x 465 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 81173 USS Benham (DD-397) Anchored in New York Harbor, during a naval review in 1939. Donation of Lieutenant Gustave J. Freret, USN (Retired), 1972. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 52KB; 740 x 460 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 81264 USS Benham (DD-397) Anchored in New York Harbor, during a naval review in 1939. Note motion picture screen on her fantail. Donation of Lieutenant Gustave J. Freret, USN (Retired), 1972. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 56KB; 740 x 465 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 67537 USS Benham (DD-397) Anchored off New York City, 30 April 1939. Courtesy of Donald M. McPherson, 1969. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 57KB; 740 x 460 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 90936 USS Benham (DD-397) Off the Mare Island Navy Yard, California, 6 February 1942. Courtesy of Rear Admiral Joseph M. Worthington, USN (Retired), 1980. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 73KB; 740 x 610 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 95574 Battle of Midway, June 1942 USS Benham (DD-397), with 720 survivors of USS Yorktown on board, closes USS Portland (CA-33) at about 1900 hrs, 4 June 1942. A report of unidentified aircraft caused Benham to break away before transferring any of the survivors to the cruiser and they remained on board her until the following morning. Note Benham's oil-stained sides. The abandoned Yorktown is in the right distance. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 89KB; 640 x 675 pixels |
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Photo #: 80-G-312064 Battle of Midway, June 1942 Survivors of USS Hammann (DD-412) are brought ashore at Pearl Harbor from USS Benham (DD-397), a few days after their ship was sunk on 6 June 1942. Note Navy ambulance in left foreground, many onlookers, depth charge racks on Benham's stern and open sights on her after 5"/38 gun mount. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 131KB; 740 x 545 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo # NH 106830 USS Benham (DD-397) Members of the ship's crew at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, shortly after she was lost on 15 November 1942. Donation of Danny L. Kruse, 2009, from the collection of his father, former U.S. Navy Carpenter's Mate 2nd Class Quentin L. Kruse, who served in Benham at the time of her loss. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 261KB; 900 x 750 pixels |
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In addition to the photographs shown above, USS Benham
is seen in the background of the following view of another subject:
NOTES:
If you want higher resolution reproductions than the digital images presented here, see: "How to Obtain Photographic Reproductions." |
Page made 18 January 2002
New image added 10 March 2010