Mexico, officially the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos or EUM), is the second largest country of Latin America and the largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world. With an east coast on the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea and a long west coast on the Pacific Ocean it has by far the longest coastline in Latin America and, as a result, the largest number of lighthouses. The Baja California region of Mexico is a peninsula more than 1300 km (800 miles) long, stretching south from the U.S. border at Tijuana to the resorts of Cabo San Lucas. "Baja," as it is usually called, separates the Pacific Ocean on the west from the Sea of Cortés (Gulf of California) on the east. The west coast is popular with surfers and the east coast attracts sea kayakers and ecotourists. Many visitors arrive in Baja California by air or cruise ship, but there are also paved highways reaching most populated areas. Federal Highway 1, the Carretera Transpeninsular, runs 1711 km (1063 mi) from Tijuana at the U.S. border to Cabo San Lucas Mexico is a federal union of 31 states (estados) plus the capital district, and the states are subdivided into municipalities (municipios). The state of Baja California occupies the northern half of the peninsula and the state of Baja California Sur occupies the southern half, the border between the two states being at latitude 28° north. This page includes lighthouses of the east coast of the peninsula in both states. Many of the lighthouses of Baja California are in remote areas and are seldom visited. Additional information and photos would certainly be welcome. Because of the rugged topography of the peninsula, most of the lighthouses are short towers located at the tops of bluffs or ridges overlooking the sea. In Spanish the word for a lighthouse is faro, baliza is a beacon, isla is an island, cabo is a cape, punta is a promontory or point of land, péñon is a rock, arrecife is a reef, bahía is a bay, ría is an estuary or inlet, estrecho is a strait, río is a river, and puerto is a port or harbor. Mexican lighthouses are managed by the Port Captains and Maritime Affairs Unit (Unidad de Capitanías de Puerto y Asuntos Marítimos, UNICAPAM). Many of the larger light stations are staffed by resident civilian keepers. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. CF numbers are from the Mexican Cuaderno de Faros (Handbook of Lighthouses). Admiralty numbers are from volume G of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. All U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 111.
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Baja California State Lighthouses
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San Felipe Range Front Light, San Felipe, September 2009 Google Maps street view |
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Punta Willard Light, Puertecitos, July 2016 Google Maps photo by Juan Francisco Franco Alucano |
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Sunset at Punta Arenas Light, Bahía de los Ángeles, July 2012 Flickr Creative Commons photo by Bill Gracey |
Baja California Sur State Lighthouses
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Punta Prieta Light, La Paz, October 2015 ex-Google Plus photo by 坪井伸夫 (Nobuo Tsuboi) |
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Punta Arena de la Ventana Light, La Paz, July 2017 Google Maps photo by J.J. Ramlop Ramirez |
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: East: Northwest Coast | South: Southwestern Baja California
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Posted June 2002. Checked and revised November 21, 2023. Lighthouses: 41. Site copyright 2023 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.